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Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, a three-level hierarchy of measurements based upon observable and unobservable inputs is used to arrive at fair value. Observable inputs are developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about valuation based on the best information available in the circumstances. Depending on the inputs, the Company classifies each fair value measurement as follows:
 
Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
Level 2—Valuations based upon quoted prices for similar instruments, prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, or model-derived valuations, all of whose significant inputs are observable, and
 
Level 3—Valuations based upon one or more significant unobservable inputs.
 
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year ended December 30, 2023.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value and their classification in the valuation hierarchy.

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds, certificates of deposit, and short-term time deposits, which are held with institutions with sound credit ratings and are highly liquid. The Company classified cash equivalents as Level 1 and are valued at cost, which approximates fair value.
 
Investments in Equity Securities
 
Investments in equity securities listed on a national market or exchange are valued at the last sales price and classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Such securities are further detailed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information.

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

On May 12, 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk exposure, effectively converting the interest rate on the Company's SOFR based floating-rate loans to a fixed-rate. The interest rate swap, with a notional value of $200 million, was designated as a cash flow hedge against the variability of cash flows associated with the Company's SOFR based loans scheduled to mature on June 30, 2027. The fair value of the interest rate swap was valued using an independent third-party valuation model. Pursuant to this model, changes in fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income until the underlying transactions are recognized in earnings. The primary inputs into the valuation of the interest rate swap are interest yield curves, interest rate volatility, credit risk, credit spreads and other market information. The interest rate swap is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, since all significant inputs are corroborated by observable market data.

The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. The Company seeks to minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring the total value of positions with individual counterparties. In the event of a default by one of our counterparties, the Company may not receive payments provided for under the terms of our derivatives.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

On July 14, 2022, the Company entered into a foreign currency exchange forward contract to mitigate the currency fluctuation risk between the Euro and U.S. dollar on its Euro denominated Senior Notes, Series A due 2023. The notional value of the forward contract at July 14, 2022 was €117 million and expired on December 7, 2023 with the final settlement value of $6.3 million which the Company used to convert USD to Euro to pay down the €117 million of Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023. The foreign currency contract was not designated as a hedge instrument and was marked to market on a monthly basis. As a result, changes in fair value during 2023 and 2022 are reported in Foreign exchange loss in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The fair value of the foreign currency forward contract was valued by a third party using market exchange rates and classified as a Level 2 input under the fair value hierarchy.
As of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair values of our derivative financial instrument and their classifications on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:

Fiscal Year Ended

(in thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheet ClassificationDecember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swap agreement:
Designated as cash flow hedgePrepaid expenses and other current assets$3,712 $3,939 
Other long-term assets$2,140 $4,740 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange forward contractPrepaid expenses and other current assets$— $6,186 

The pre-tax gains recognized on derivative financial instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended
(in thousands)Classification of Gain Recognized in the Consolidated Statements of OperationsDecember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate swap agreementInterest expense, net$(4,551)(100)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange forward contractForeign exchange gain$(52)(6,128)

The pre-tax loss (gain) recognized on derivative financial instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended
(in thousands)December 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate swap agreement$2,827 $(8,679)

A pre-tax gain of $3.7 million from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings is expected to be recognized during the next twelve months.

Mutual Funds
 
The Company has a non-qualified Supplemental Retirement and Savings Plan that provides additional retirement benefits for certain management employees and named executive officers by allowing participants to defer a portion of their annual compensation. The Company maintains investment accounts for participants through which participants make investment elections. The marketable securities are classified as Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy as they are maintained in mutual funds with readily determinable fair value and recorded in Other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance sheet.
 
There were no changes during the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 to the Company’s valuation techniques used to measure asset and liability fair values on a recurring basis. As of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not hold any non-financial assets or liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Defined Benefit Plan Assets / Non-qualified Supplemental Retirement and Savings Plan Investments
 
See Note 11, Benefit Plans, for description of valuation methodologies and investment balances for defined benefit plan assets and investments related to the Company’s Non-Qualified Supplemental Retirement and Savings Plan.
 
The following table presents assets measured at fair value by classification within the fair value hierarchy as of December 30, 2023:
 
 Fair Value Measurements Using 
(in thousands)
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total
Cash equivalents$415,788 $— $— $415,788 
Investments in equity securities10,832 — — 10,832 
Mutual funds20,148 — — 20,148 
Total:$446,768 $— $— $446,768 
 
The following table presents assets measured at fair value by classification within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2022:
 
 Fair Value Measurements Using 
(in thousands)
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total
Cash equivalents$304,101 $— $— $304,101 
Investments in equity securities10,653 — — 10,653 
Mutual funds14,094 — — 14,094 
Total:$328,848 $— $— $328,848 
 
In addition to the methods and assumptions used for the financial instruments recorded at fair value as discussed above, the following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments that are not marked to market on a recurring basis. The Company’s other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade receivables and its long-term debt. Due to their short-term maturity, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade receivables approximate their fair values. The Company’s revolving and term loan debt facilities’ fair values approximate book value at December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as the rates on these borrowings are variable in nature.
 
The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company’s Euro Senior Notes, Series A and Series B and USD Senior Notes, Series A and Series B, as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
 
 December 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands)
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023$— $— $124,716 $122,270 
Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028105,246 96,532 101,265 87,119 
USD Senior Notes, Series B due 2027100,000 96,127 100,000 93,764 
USD Senior Notes, Series A due 202550,000 49,070 50,000 48,145 
USD Senior Notes, Series B due 2030125,000 115,687 125,000 112,028 
USD Senior Notes, due 2032100,000 93,228 100,000 90,131 

Impairments

During 2023, the Company recognized a $3.9 million impairment charge related to the land and building of a property in the commercial vehicle business within the Transportation segment that the Company made the decision to donate, a $0.9 million impairment charge substantially related to certain patents in a business within the Industrial segment, and a $0.1 million
impairment related to certain machinery and equipment in the semiconductor business within the Electronics segment. See Note 8, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges, for further discussion.

During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company recorded a $2.9 million intangible asset impairment charge in Restructuring, impairment, and other charges in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income, for certain acquired technology and patent intangible assets due to a change in use and projected cash flows within the Electronics segment. See Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for further discussion. Additionally, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $1.7 million for certain machinery and equipment within Electronics segment due to a decision to cease further production of a product line during the fourth quarter of 2022. The fair value of the patent, technology and machinery and equipment were measured on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. The Company's accounting and finance management determines the valuation policies and procedures for Level 3 fair value measurements and is responsible for the development and determination of unobservable inputs.