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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
 
The Company accounts for acquisitions using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” in which assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition. The operating results of the acquired business are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of the acquisition.
 
C&K Switches

On July 19, 2022, the Company acquired C&K Switches (“C&K”) for $540 million in cash. Founded in 1928, C&K is a leading designer and manufacturer of high-performance electromechanical switches and interconnect solutions with a strong global presence across a broad range of end markets, including industrial, transportation, datacom, and aerospace. At the time the Company and C&K entered into a definitive agreement, C&K had annualized sales of over $200 million. The business is reported as part of the electronics-passive products and sensors business within the Company's Electronics segment.

The acquisition was funded through a combination of cash on hand and debt. The total purchase consideration of $523.0 million, net of cash acquired, has been allocated, on a preliminary basis, to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the completion of the acquisition, based on preliminary estimated fair values. The purchase price allocation is preliminary because the evaluations necessary to assess the fair values of the net assets acquired are still in process. The primary area not yet finalized relates to the completion of the valuation of certain acquired income tax assets and liabilities. As a result, these allocations are subject to change during the purchase price allocation period as the valuations are finalized.

The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the C&K acquisition:

(in thousands)Purchase Price
Allocation
Total purchase consideration: 
Cash, net of cash acquired$523,014 
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Trade receivables, net20,967 
Inventories42,968 
Other current assets2,932 
Property, plant, and equipment32,791 
Intangible assets254,700 
Goodwill270,245 
Other non-current assets14,797 
Current liabilities(47,734)
Long-term debt(9,626)
Other non-current liabilities(59,026)
 $523,014 

All C&K goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Electronics segment and are reflected in the Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific geographic areas. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining C&K’s products and technology with the Company’s existing Electronics products portfolio. Goodwill resulting from the C&K acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 are net sales of $81.7 million, and a loss before income taxes of $4.2 million, since the July 19, 2022 acquisition of C&K.

As required by purchase accounting rules, the Company recorded a $10.8 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date. The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of sales during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as the acquired inventory was sold, and is reflected as other non-segment costs.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred $9.1 million of legal and professional fees related to the C&K acquisition recognized as Selling, general, and administrative expenses and reflected as other non-segment costs.
Embed

On April 12, 2022, the Company acquired Embed Ltd. (“Embed”). Founded in 2005, Embed is a proven provider of embedded software and firmware developed for a broad range of applications serving transportation end markets, primarily including commercial vehicle electronification and eMobility. The business is included in the commercial vehicle business within the Company's Transportation segment. The acquisition was funded with the Company’s cash on hand. The total purchase consideration was $9.2 million, net of cash.

Carling Technologies

On November 30, 2021, the Company acquired Carling Technologies, Inc. (“Carling”), pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2021. Founded in 1920, Carling has a leading position in switching and circuit protection technologies with a strong global presence in commercial vehicle electronification, communications infrastructure and marine markets. At the time of acquisition, Carling had annualized sales of approximately $170 million. The business is headquartered in Plainville, Connecticut, with offices and facilities located around the world and is reported as part of the commercial vehicle business within our Transportation segment. The purchase price for Carling Technologies was approximately $315 million subject to change for a working capital adjustment.

The acquisition was funded with cash on hand. The total purchase consideration of $314.1 million, net of cash, has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the completion of the acquisition, based on estimated fair values.

The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Carling acquisition:

(in thousands)Purchase Price
Allocation
Total purchase consideration: 
Cash, net of cash acquired$314,094 
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Trade receivables, net26,232 
Inventories56,479 
Other current assets3,765 
Property, plant, and equipment56,128 
Intangible assets126,390 
Goodwill98,377 
Other non-current assets4,007 
Current liabilities(21,790)
Other non-current liabilities(35,494)
 $314,094 

All Carling goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Transportation segment and are primarily reflected in the Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific geographic areas. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining Carling’s products and technology with the Company’s existing commercial vehicle products portfolio. Goodwill resulting from the Carling acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Company paid $0.5 million related to the final working capital adjustment and made measurement period adjustments to reduce the fair value of property, plant and equipment of $8.2 million, inventories of $1.0 million, and an increase in net accounts receivable of $0.7 million, intangible assets attributable to customer relationships of $0.5 million, other current assets of $0.3 million, other non-current liabilities of $0.3 million. As a result of these adjustments along with a corresponding reduction of deferred tax liabilities of $2.5 million, goodwill was increased by $6.0 million.
 
As required by purchase accounting rules, the Company recorded a $6.4 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date. The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during the fourth quarter of 2021 and first quarter of 2022, as the acquired inventory was sold, and is reflected as other non-segment costs. The Company recognized
a non-cash charge of $4.8 million and $1.6 million to cost of goods sold during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively.

For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022, the Company incurred approximately $4.5 million of legal and professional fees related to the Carling acquisition recognized as Selling, general, and administrative expenses. These costs were reflected as other non-segment costs.

Hartland Controls

On January 28, 2021, the Company acquired Hartland Controls ("Hartland"), a manufacturer and leading supplier of electrical components used primarily in heating, ventilation, air conditioning ("HVAC") and other industrial and systems applications, and eMobility. At the time of acquisition, Hartland had annualized sales of approximately $70 million. The purchase price for Hartland was $111.0 million and the operations of Hartland are included in the Industrial segment.

The total purchase consideration of $108.5 million, net of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the completion of the acquisition, based on estimated fair values. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had restricted cash of $0.8 million in an escrow account for general indemnification purposes.

The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Hartland acquisition:

(in thousands)Purchase Price
Allocation
Total purchase consideration: 
Cash, net of cash acquired, and restricted cash $108,516 
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Trade receivables, net12,915 
Inventories35,808 
Other current assets2,224 
Property, plant, and equipment6,296 
Intangible assets39,660 
Goodwill38,502 
Other non-current assets3,782 
Current liabilities(24,861)
Other non-current liabilities(5,810)
 $108,516 

All Hartland goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Industrial segment and are primarily reflected in the Americas and Asia-Pacific geographic areas. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining Hartland’s products and technology with the Company’s existing industrial products portfolio. Goodwill resulting from the Hartland acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The Company recorded a $6.8 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the valuation. The step-up was fully amortized as a $6.8 million non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during the first and second quarters of 2021, as the acquired inventory was sold, and is reflected as other non-segment costs.

For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022, the Company incurred approximately $0.8 million of legal and professional fees related to the Hartland acquisition recognized as Selling, general, and administrative expenses. These costs were reflected as other non-segment costs.

Pro Forma Results

The following table summarizes, on an unaudited pro forma basis, the combined results of operations of the Company, C&K as though the acquisition had occurred as of December 27, 2020, and Hartland and Carling as though the acquisitions had occurred as of December 29, 2019. The Company has not included pro forma results of operations for Embed as its operations were not material to the Company. The pro forma amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated
results had the C&K acquisition occurred as of December 27, 2020 and had the Hartland and Carling acquisitions occurred as of December 29, 2019 or of future consolidated operating results.
 

 For the Fiscal Year Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)December 31,
2022
January 1, 2022December 26, 2020
Net sales$2,639,132 $2,459,009 $1,662,896 
Income before income taxes483,013 337,894 141,491 
Net income399,606 274,763 115,078 
Net income per share — basic16.16 11.17 4.72 
Net income per share — diluted16.03 11.02 4.68 

Pro forma results presented above primarily reflect the following adjustments:
 
 For the Fiscal Year Ended
(in thousands)December 31,
2022
January 1, 2022December 26, 2020
Amortization (a)$(4,646)$(18,410)$(12,669)
Depreciation1,979 2,537 253 
Transaction costs (b)9,108 (3,727)(5,381)
Amortization of inventory step-up (c)15,593 (2,426)(13,156)
Interest expense (d)815 2,624 — 
Income tax (expense) benefit of above items(5,569)5,065 6,706 
(a)The amortization adjustment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, January 1, 2022, and December 26, 2020, primarily reflects incremental amortization resulting from the measurement of intangibles at their fair values.
(b)The transaction cost adjustments reflect the reversal of certain legal and professional fees from the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively, and recognition of those fees during the twelve months ended January 1, 2022 and December 26, 2020, respectively.
(c)The amortization of inventory step-up adjustment reflects the reversal of the amount recognized during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively, and the recognition of the amortization during the twelve months ended January 1, 2022 and December 26, 2020, respectively. The inventory step-up is amortized over four months for all acquisitions, as the inventory was sold.
(d)The interest expense adjustment reflects lower interest expense associated with the financing of the C&K acquisition that replaced higher pre-acquisition debt.