-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, V1SRIeXNhWigQbP4k7lbpx1V+tLPuwODChbIOt+/19TuVqJ8RaYrhmuAIH2PhB6R k8oJuqRJ7lt11LD1gzYWdw== 0001047469-05-007548.txt : 20050324 0001047469-05-007548.hdr.sgml : 20050324 20050324104908 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-05-007548 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 40-F PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 27 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050314 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050324 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050324 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NORANDA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000889211 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PRIMARY SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS [3330] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 40-F SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11284 FILM NUMBER: 05700645 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: BCE PLACE, 181 BAY STREET STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5J 2T3 BUSINESS PHONE: 416-982-7115 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: BCE PLACE, 181 BAY STREET STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5J 2T3 40-F 1 a2153729z40-f.htm FORM 40-F
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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 40-F

[Check one]

o    Registration statement pursuant to section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

OR

ý    Annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004   Commission File No. 1-11284

Noranda Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Not Applicable

(Translation of Registrant's name into English (if applicable))

Ontario, Canada

(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

1021

(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number (if applicable))

98-0359144

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number (if applicable))

BCE Place
181 Bay St., Suite 200
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3
Telephone: (416) 982-7111

(Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)

CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10011
Telephone: (212) 894-8700

(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)

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Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

None

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

Not Applicable

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:

ý    Annual Information Form   ý    Audited annual financial statements

        Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

Common shares outstanding: 296,965,241

        Indicate by check whether the Registrant by filing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). If "Yes" is marked, indicate the filing number assigned to the Registrant in connection with such Rule.

Yes                 No     X    


-3 - -

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes     X        No             



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 40-F constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Such statements represent the Registrant's internal projections, expectations or beliefs concerning, among other things, future operating results and various components thereof, or the Registrant's future economic performance.

        The projections, estimates and beliefs contained in such forward-looking statements necessarily involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause the Registrant's actual performance and financial results in future periods to differ materially from any estimates or projections of future performance or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, volatility of commodity metal prices, foreign currency risks, fluctuations in copper treatment and refining fees, supply and demand in the market for sulphuric acid, risks inherent in the Registrant's procurement of raw materials, changes in production and processing technology, imprecision in estimating the timing, costs and levels of production associated with mining properties, uninsurable risks inherent in the mining business, the Registrant's ability to replace and expand mineral reserves, imprecision of mineral reserves and recovery estimates, political and economic conditions in the countries in which the Registrant operates, changes in Canadian and foreign laws and regulations, the Registrant's ability to maintain good relations with its employees, general economic and business conditions, and such other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in the Registrant's reports and filings with the Canadian and other securities authorities. Accordingly, the Registrant cautions that events or circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted.


CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

        Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.    As of December 31, 2004, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the issuer's "disclosure controls and procedures" (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) was carried out by our management, under the supervision of, and with the participation of, our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"). Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that as of such date our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act (a) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.


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        Changes in internal control over financial reporting.    There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

        Our Board of Directors has determined that at least one member of the audit committee, André Bérard, qualified as an audit committee financial expert. He is "independent" as that term is defined for purposes of audit committee member independence under the corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange. The Securities and Exchange Commission has indicated that the designation of an audit committee financial expert does not make that person an "expert" for any purpose, impose any duties, obligations or liability on that person that are greater than those imposed on members of the audit committee and board of directors who do not carry this designation or affect the duties, obligations or liabilities or any other member of the audit committee or the board of directors.


CODE OF ETHICS

        We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our President and CEO and our Executive Vice-President and CFO. The latter is also our principal accounting officer. A copy of our code, entitled "Code of Ethics", can be found on the "Corporate Governance" page of our website at www.noranda.com.


PRINCIPAL ACOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Provision of Non-Audit Services by the Auditor

        Ernst & Young LLP and its respective affiliates (collectively "Ernst & Young") are our auditors. From time to time, Ernst & Young also provides non-audit services to us and our subsidiaries. It is our policy not to engage our auditors to provide services in connection with financial information systems design and implementation or other services that may impair the objectivity of the auditors. We have implemented a procedure to ensure that any engagement of the auditors for non-audit services receives prior clearance by the Audit Committee. At the beginning of each year, the Audit Committee approves the proposed services, including the nature, type and scope of services contemplated and related fees, to be rendered by these firms during the year. In addition, Audit Committee pre-approval is also required for those engagements that may arise during the course of the year that are outside the scope of the initial services and fees pre-approved by the Audit Committee. In approving any such engagement, the Audit Committee will consider whether the provision of such non-audit services is compatible with maintaining Ernst & Young's independence.


-5 - -

Fees Paid to the Auditor

        The table below summarizes the fees paid in Canadian dollars to Ernst & Young for the years indicated:

 
  Noranda
($)
2003/2004

  Reporting Issuer Subsidiaries
($)
2003/2004

  Total
($)
2003/2004

Audit fees   2,294,398/2,031,663   35,292/14,939   2,329,690/2,046,602
Audit-related fees   166,255/392,914   —/20,393   166,255/413,307
Tax fees   563,624/2,485,579   22,926/97,525   586,550/2,583,104
All other fees   3,111/—   —/—   3,111/—
Total   3,027,388/4,910,156   58,218/132,857   3,085,606/5,043,013

Note: On December 31, 2004, the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars based on the inverse of the noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York was US$0.8310 per Cdn$1.00. On December 31, 2003, the comparable exchange rate was US$0.7738 per Cdn$1.00.

        Details of the fees paid to Ernst & Young are provided below:

Audit Fees

        Audit fees include fees for the annual financial statement audit of us and certain of our subsidiaries. The fees also include the review of our unaudited interim financial statements, as well as fees relating to regulatory filings.

Audit-Related Fees

        Audit related fees are fees for services provided by Ernst & Young that are reasonably related to its role as auditor and include fees for audits of our employee benefit funds and advice on accounting standards and other specific transactions.


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Tax Fees

        Tax fees include fees for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, including expatriate tax services.

All Other Fees

        All other fees include fees for all other support and advisory services.

Consideration of Independence

        Ernst & Young has advised the Audit Committee that it considers itself to be independent of us, and the Audit Committee has confirmed that it considers Ernst & Young to be independent.


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

        The Registrant does not have any unconsolidated affiliates. It does not enter into material off-balance sheet arrangements with special purpose entities in the normal course of business. The Registrant's only significant off-balance sheet arrangements are the Canadian dollar expenditure hedges discussed below.

        The Registrant uses forward foreign exchange and option contracts to hedge the effect of exchange rate changes on identifiable foreign currency exposures. It hedges up to 50% of its current year Canadian dollar operating cost and 25% of the subsequent year. The Registrant may enter into futures and forward contracts for the purchase or sale of currencies not designated as hedges. These contracts are carried at estimated fair values and gains or losses arising from the changes in the market values of these contracts recognized in the earnings of the period in which the changes occur. A summary of these positions is tabled below.

$ millions
  2005
  2006 & beyond
  Totals as at December 31, 2004
 
  Amount
Cdn$

  Rate
  Amount
Cdn$

  Rate
  Amount
Cdn$

  Rate
  Unrealized
Gain/(loss)
US$

  YTD Realized
Gain/(loss)
US$

Noranda Inc.   $ 224   1.5014   $ 12   1.5157   $ 236   1.5022   $ 39   $ 24
Falconbridge Limited (subsidiary)   $ 274   1.3835   $     $ 274   1.3835   $ 30   $ 53
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 498   1.4366   $ 12   1.5157   $ 510   1.4385   $ 69   $ 77
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 7 -


TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

        A tabular disclosure of Noranda's contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004 follows:

 
  Significant obligations by year due
(US$, millions)
   
   
   
  2010 and beyond
   
Nature of Obligation
  2005
  2006 - 2007
  2008 - 2009
  Total
Long-term debt   568   681   339   1,603   3,191
Asset retirement obligation(1)   57   79   52   1,363   1,551
Employee future benefits(2)         510   510
Capital leases   2   5   2   8   17
Operating leases   29   41   23   21   114
   
 
 
 
 
Total contractual obligations   656   806   416   3,503   5,383
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
The obligation for the retirement of assets represents the estimated undiscounted cash spending forecast for a period of 50 years, except for the Collahuasi site in Chile which extends to 2066.

(2)
The obligation for employee future benefits represents the unfunded obligation as of December 31, 2004. Due to the nature of the obligation for employees' future benefits, the timing of the settlement of this liability is not readily determinable.


IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

        We have an audit committee which is presently composed of the following directors: André Bérard (Chair), Norman R. Gish and James W. McCutcheon.


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UNDERTAKING

        Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

NORANDA INC.
Registrant
 

By:

/s/  
STEPHEN K. YOUNG      
Stephen K. Young
Corporate Secretary

 

Date            March 24, 2005


-9 - -

Exhibits

1.
Annual Information Form of Noranda Inc. dated March 17, 2005.

2.
The audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and the accompanying Management's Discussion and Analysis of Noranda Inc. appearing on pages 49 to 85 and pages 18 to 48, respectively, of the Noranda Inc. 2004 Annual Report, which are incorporated by reference into the Annual Information Form of Noranda Inc.

3.
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

4.1
Certification of Derek Pannell, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

4.2
Certification of Steven Douglas, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

5.1
Certification of Derek Pannell, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b).

5.2
Certification of Steven Douglas, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b).



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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
CODE OF ETHICS
PRINCIPAL ACOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
UNDERTAKING
SIGNATURES
EX-1 2 a2153729zex-1.htm EXHIBIT 1
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EXHIBIT 1

Annual Information Form of Noranda Inc. dated March 10, 2005


GRAPHIC    













ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM


NORANDA INC.








March 17, 2005



CONTENTS

 
   
   
   
  Page
1.   CORPORATE PROFILE   3
2.   INCORPORATION   4
3.   GENERAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS   5
    3.1   Three-Year History   5
    3.2   Principal Products   9
    3.3   Trends, Risks and Uncertainties   12
4.   DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS   16
    4.1   Main Businesses   17
        4.1.1   Copper   17
            4.1.1.1        South America   17
            4.1.1.2        Canadian Copper and Recycling   21
        4.1.2   Integrate Nickel Operations ("INO")   23
        4.1.3   Zinc   28
        4.1.4   Aluminum   32
        4.1.5   Exploration and Project Development   34
    4.2   Principal Subsidiaries and Associates   40
        4.2.1   Falconbridge Limited   40
        4.2.2   Novicourt Inc.   41
        4.2.3   American Racing Equipment, Inc.   42
        4.2.4   Magnola Metallurgy Inc.   42
    4.3   Statistical Tables   42
    4.4   Environment   56
    4.5   Technology   56
    4.6   Labour Relations   56
    4.7   Legal Proceedings   57
5.   FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   57
6.   DIVIDEND POLICY   57
7.   CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY   58
8.   MARKET FOR SECURITIES   70
9.   CREDIT RATINGS   70
10.   DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS   71
    10.1   Directors   71
    10.2   Officers   73
    10.3   Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties or Sanctions   75
11.   AUDIT COMMITTEE   75
12.   INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS   77
13.   TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS   77
14.   EXPERTS   77
15.   MATERIAL CONTRACTS   77
16.   ADDITIONAL INFORMATION   78
17.   GLOSSARY OF TERMS   79
SCHEDULE "A" AUDIT COMMITTEE TERMS OF REFERENCE   81

2



Certain definitions and metric imperial conversion table

Wherever referred to in this Annual Information Form:

  Metric Unit
  Metric Symbol
  Imperial Equivalent
"kg" means kilogram   Tonne   mt   1.102311 tons
"lb" means pound   Kilogram   kg   2.20462 pounds
"oz" means troy ounces   Gram   g   0.032151 troy ounces
"tonne" or "mt" means 1,000 kilograms   Metre   m   3.2808 feet
    Cubic metre   m3   35.315 cubic feet
    Kilometre   km   0.6214 miles

        A glossary of terms is set forth in Part 16 of this Annual Information Form.


Exchange Rate Data

        We have historically published our consolidated financial statements in Canadian dollars. Effective July 1, 2003, we began reporting our financial results in U.S. dollars. In this Annual Information Form, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars and references to $ or "US$" are to United States dollars and references to "Cdn$" are to Canadian dollars.

        The following table sets forth, for each period indicated, information concerning the exchange rates between U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars based on the noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "noon buying rate"). The table illustrates how many Canadian dollars it would take to buy one United States dollar.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2003
  2004
Low   1.5108   1.2923   1.1775
High   1.6128   1.5750   1.3970
Average(1)   1.5702   1.3916   1.2984
Period End   1.5800   1.2923   1.2034

Notes

(1)
The average of the daily noon buying rates on the last business day of each month during the applicable period.

1.     CORPORATE PROFILE

        Noranda Inc. is an integrated mining and metals company. Its principal business is the ownership and operation of mining and metallurgical assets and the addition of value through the development and operation of these assets. Noranda is engaged primarily in the production of copper and nickel, and also in the production of zinc, primary and fabricated aluminum, lead, silver, gold, sulphuric acid and cobalt. Noranda Inc. is also engaged in the recycling of secondary copper, nickel and precious metals. The head and principal office of Noranda Inc. is located at BCE Place, 181 Bay Street, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 2T3.

3


        In this Annual Information Form, Noranda Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries may be referred to as the "Company", and the Company, together with its other subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, may be referred to as "Noranda", "we", "us" or "ours".

2.     INCORPORATION

        The Company was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) by restated articles of incorporation dated December 31, 1998. Those articles reflect the Company's distribution to its common shareholders of its interests in Noranda Forest Inc. (now Norbord Inc.) and Canadian Hunter Exploration Ltd. effective as of such date. Noranda's earliest predecessor was incorporated in 1922.

        Our principal subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004, their jurisdictions of incorporation, continuance, or organization and the percentage of voting securities we own, directly or indirectly, are set out below:

Principal Subsidiaries

Company
  Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

  Percentage of
Voting Securities
(approx.)

Falconbridge Limited(1) ("Falconbridge")   Ontario   59%
Noranda Aluminum, Inc.   Delaware   100%
Noranda Chile Limitada   Chile   100%
Noranda Finance Inc.   Delaware   100%
Noranda International (Barbados) Limited   Barbados   100%
Noranda Islandi   Iceland   100%
Norandal USA, Inc. ("Norandal")   Delaware   100%
Novicourt Inc.(2) ("Novicourt")   Québec   62%
American Racing Equipment, Inc.   Delaware   100%
Norfalco LLC(3)   Delaware   65%

Notes:

(1)
The common shares of Falconbridge are listed and posted for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange. On March 9, 2005, we announced our intention to acquire the remaining common shares of Falconbridge. See "General Business Development — Three Year History — Recent Developments".

(2)
The common shares of Novicourt are listed and posted for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

(3)
Until June 29th, 2001, the Company and E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company ("DuPont") each held a 50% voting interest in Noranda DuPont LLC, at which time DuPont's interests in Noranda DuPont LLC were redeemed. Falconbridge owns the remaining 35% of the outstanding voting securities of NorFalco.

        We also hold a 33.75% interest (indirectly through a wholly-owned subsidiary) in Compañia Minera Antamina S.A., a company incorporated under the laws of Peru, and a 25% interest in the Noranda Income Fund, a trust formed under the laws of Ontario, which indirectly owns a zinc processing facility in Valleyfield, Québec.

Principal Shareholder

        As of December 31, 2004, Brascan Corporation ("Brascan"), together with its associated companies, held approximately 41% of the Company's outstanding common shares.

4


3.     GENERAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

3.1   Three-Year History

    Recent Developments

        On Wednesday, March 9, 2005 we announced that we had approved two separate transactions:

    an offer (the "Falconbridge Offer") to acquire all of the outstanding common shares ("Falconbridge Shares") of Falconbridge Limited ("Falconbridge") not owned by Noranda or any of its affiliates in exchange for our common shares ("Noranda Common Shares") on the basis of 1.77 Noranda Common Shares for each Falconbridge Share; and

    an offer (the "Preference Share Exchange Offer") to repurchase approximately 63.4 million of the Noranda Common Shares in exchange for three new series of preference shares of Noranda with an aggregate stated capital of US$1,250,000,000.

        In connection with the Falconbridge Offer, Falconbridge and we entered into a support agreement (the "Support Agreement") dated March 8, 2005, pursuant to which Noranda agreed to make an offer the Falconbridge Offer and, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to take up the Falconbridge Shares tendered thereto.

        In addition, we entered into a lock-up agreement (the "Lock-Up Agreement") with Brascan and Brascade Corporation (collectively, "Brascan") dated March 8, 2005, as amended on March 22, 2005, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, Noranda agreed to make the Preference Share Exchange Offer and Brascan agreed to deposit or cause to be deposited all of the Noranda Shares owned by it or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and, subject to certain exceptions, not to withdraw those shares. Under the Lock-up Agreement, Brascan is not obliged to deposit its Noranda Common Shares to the Preference Share Exchange Offer (or, if deposited, may withdraw those shares) in the event it receives a bona fide arm's length third party offer to acquire its shares or an acquisition proposal in respect of Noranda or any material subsidiary of Noranda arises, in either case that the board of directors of Brascan, in its sole discretion, considers more favourable than the Preference Share Exchange Offer. Brascan has agreed to vote in favour of any resolution of Noranda in order to give effect to the Preference Share Exchange Offer.

        For a full description of the Falconbridge Offer and the Preference Share Exchange Offer, please refer to our material change report dated March 10, 2005, which is incorporated by reference in this AIF and is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Upon request, we will promptly provide a copy of the material change report free of charge to any of our securityholders.

    2004

        We continued to increase profitability in 2004, with consolidated net earnings for the period ended December 31, 2004 of $551 million. Major developments in 2004 included:

    The achievement of increased profitability in all four business units, including zinc and aluminum;

    The advancement of new production capacity at the Collahuasi mine;

    The commencement of an underground definition program at the Nickel Rim South project with production targeted for 2009;

    The successful ramp-up at Lomas Bayas following completion of the crusher expansion project ahead of schedule and under budget;

5


    The achievement of planned nickel production following the three week strike at the Sudbury mines;

    The advancement of Phase One of the Raglan Optimization Program, which is expected to increase annual production by approximately 5,000 tonnes of nickel per year;

    The procurement of additional long-term zinc concentrate supply for the Kidd Creek refinery;

    The execution of an agreement to acquire a 50% interest in the Lennard Shelf zinc mine in Australia;

    The continued ramp-up of aluminum foil production according to plan; including the acquisition of an enhanced operating permit at the primary smelter that will allow up to 6,000 tonnes per year of increased primary aluminum production;

    The acquisition of a 50% interest in Kaiser Aluminum's Gramercy alumina plant in Gramercy, Louisiana, and related bauxite mining assets in Jamaica;

    The completion of the removal of residual lake sediment at the Antamina copper/zinc mine enabling access to higher-grade ores;

    The advancement and near completion of the Kidd Mine D expansion project;

    The commencement of scoping studies for further expansions at Falcondo, Lomas Bayas and Collahuasi;

    The completion of the bankable feasibility study for the Koniambo project in New Caledonia;

    The renewal of collective labour agreements at the Collahuasi mine, CCR refinery, CEZ refinery, Matagami mine, Noranda Recycling — Roseville, Nikkelverk, Altonorte and American Racing;

    The completion of the Montcalm mine development, ahead of time, and under budget, with the milling of ore commencing in October;

    The continued advancement of exploration programs at Raglan and Sudbury, Canada and West Wall and El Morro, Chile;

    The completion of 154 Six Sigma projects, generating savings of $51 million; and

    The announcement by Noranda Inc. that it had entered into exclusive negotiations with China Minmetals Corporation regarding the acquisition of Noranda, and the subsequent announcement by Noranda in November 2004 that the period for such exclusive negotiations would not be extended.

    2003

        We returned to profitability in 2003, with consolidated net earnings for the period ended December 31, 2003 of $23 million. Major developments in 2003 included:

    The announcement of our plans to rationalize our magnesium business and the temporary shutdown of our Magnola magnesium plant in Danville, Québec, as a result of adverse market conditions. The plant was closed in April 2003 and is expected to remain closed until market conditions improve. A further $33 million pre-tax charge related to costs incurred to shut down the plant was recorded in 2003;

6


    The completion by the Altonorte smelter, in Chile, of a major modernization and $170 million Phase 3 expansion project;

    The public offering by the Company of 6,000,000 Cumulative Redeemable Series H Shares with a quarterly cumulative dividend at a rate of 6.25% per annum (the "Series H Shares") for gross proceeds of Cdn$150 million;

    The private placement by the Company of 6,000,000 Cumulative Preferred Shares, Series I with a quarterly cumulative dividend at a rate of 8% per annum (the "Series I Shares") for gross proceeds of Cdn$150 million. All of the Series I Shares were purchased by Brascan pursuant to the exercise by the Company of a put option previously granted by Brascan. The Series I Shares were redeemed by Noranda Inc. in August 2003 in accordance with their terms;

    Our purchase of a 3.3% net proceeds interest relating to the Antamina copper and zinc mine in Peru from Inmet Mining Corporation for $22.5 million. The purchase was completed under a put-call agreement entered into between the companies in February 2002;

    The completion of the following transactions, among others, as part of the Company's recapitalization plan to improve the Company's balance sheet by reducing debt:

    (a)
    The reduction of the Company's quarterly dividend from Cdn$0.20 per share to Cdn$0.12 per share;

    (b)
    The release of guarantees of the Company in the amount of $442 million on July 1, 2003 with respect to the Antamina project loan by converting these facilities to a non-recourse basis;

    (c)
    The secondary offering of our remaining 11,984,900 Priority Units of the Noranda Income Fund in July 2003 for gross proceeds of approximately $84 million. Subsequent to the offering, we retained a 25% interest in the Noranda Income Fund through our holding of Ordinary Units of Noranda Income Limited Partnership, which are exchangeable on a one for one basis for Priority Units of Noranda Income Fund upon the occurrence of certain events;

    (d)
    The issue and sale in August 2003 of 28.52 million common shares of the Company to a syndicate of underwriters and of 20 million common shares to Brascan, for total net proceeds of approximately Cdn$601 million. The outstanding Series I Shares were redeemed as part of this transaction;

    (e)
    The issue and sale in September 2003, of 12-year 6% unsecured notes of the Company in an aggregate principal amount of $350 million.

    Our announcement by that the ore reserves at the Bell Allard zinc mine in Matagami, Québec will be depleted in 2004 and that operations at the Bell Allard mine would cease in the fourth quarter of 2004;

    The retirement of Lars-Eric Johansson from his position as Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and the appointment of Steven Douglas, previously the Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of real estate company Brookfield Properties Corporation, as his successor; and

    Our signing of new collective agreements in respect of our operations at:

    — Brunswick Mine
— Brunswick Smelter
— Brunswick Smelter Bulk Handling
— General Smelting
— Horne
  — Lomas Bayas
— Antamina
— Norandal Salisbury
— Noranda Recycling — Roseville
— Altonorte

7


    2002

        Our consolidated net loss for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $414 million. Our financial results for 2002 were negatively impacted by a $520 million pre-tax write-down of the magnesium plant, restructuring provisions and the labour strike at the Horne Smelter that commenced in June 2002. Major developments in 2002 included:

    The announcement by the Company of its intention to align some of its activities more closely with its subsidiary, Falconbridge;

    Our announcement of the appointment of senior executives responsible for the Copper Business Unit, based in Santiago, Chile, and the Canadian Copper and Recycling Business Unit. The Company subsequently made a number of other executive appointments, including the leaders of the other business units with assets owned by Falconbridge and Noranda, and of new functional heads;

    The permanent closure of the Gaspé copper smelter in Murdochville, Québec;

    The initial public offering of 22,500,000 Priority Units of the Noranda Income Fund (the "Fund") at a price of Cdn$10.00 per unit. During May 2002, we sold an additional 3,015,100 Priority Units of the Fund. The net proceeds to us from these public offerings of units of the Fund were $263 million;

    The appointment of Derek Pannell as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Pannell was succeeded as President and Chief Executive Officer of Falconbridge by Aaron Regent, formerly Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company;

    The appointment of Lars-Eric Johansson as Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Johansson was formerly Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Falconbridge;

    The issue and sale on June 24, 2002 by Noranda of $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured 10-year notes;

    The strike by the unionized employees at the Horne copper smelter in Rouyn-Noranda, in Northwestern Québec, on June 18, 2002. Their collective agreement expired at the end of February 2002. The employees are members of Le syndicat des travailleurs de la Mine Noranda, affiliated with the Québec Confederation of National Unions. The strike was settled on May 7, 2003 and a new three year collective agreement took effect. Workers returned to work in early June of 2003;

    The approval by the Board of Directors of Compañía Minera Dona Inés de Collahuasi, 44%-owned by Falconbridge, of the expansion of the concentrator at the Collahuasi mine from 60,000 tonnes per day to 110,000 tonnes per day;

    Our announcement that the Brunswick Smelter would be operated on an 8-month seasonal basis with shutdowns for four consecutive months each year, beginning in July 2003;

    Our announcement that we would postpone the development of our Perseverance zinc deposit, located near Matagami, in Northern Québec;

    The recording by the Company of an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of its Magnola magnesium plant by $520 million ($404 million after tax) (see "2003" above); and

8


    Our signing of new collective agreements in respect of our operations at:

    — Nikkelverk
— Matagami operations
— Noranda's Newport Rolling Mill
— New Madrid Primary Reduction Plant
— General Smelting of Canada (Lachine, Quebec)
  — Kidd Creek Metallurgical operations
— Falcondo operations
— Raglan operations

3.2   Principal Products

        Our principal products are copper, nickel, zinc and aluminum, with the balance of our products coming from by-products and co-products that include silver, gold, platinum group metals, lead, selenium, tellurium, cadmium, indium, cobalt, nickel sulphate and sulphuric acid.

        The principal markets for our products include the steel, refinery and foundry, construction, telecommunications, automotive, agricultural and chemical industries. The United States was the principal market for our products in 2004, accounting for 36% of consolidated sales (2003 — 36%), with Canada accounting for 17% of consolidated sales (2003 — 18%), Europe 26% of consolidated sales (2003 — 26%) and other countries 21% of consolidated sales (2003 — 20%).

Principal Metals

    Copper

        Copper is a metal with inherent characteristics of excellent electrical conductivity, heat transfer and resistance to corrosion. The principal use of copper is for electrical wire and cable products, a sector which consumes approximately 60% of all refined copper. Other significant end-use markets are tubing for plumbing and air-conditioning and copper alloy strips and rods used in the electrical/electronic, construction and transportation markets.

        We market copper cathodes directly to producers of industrial products from our CCR refinery in Montreal-East, Québec. Noranda Chile also markets cathodes made available via toll refining agreements with Altonorte anodes. The Company acts as the marketing agent for cathodes produced at the Kidd Creek refinery in Timmins, Ontario as well as for the Lomas Bayas operation in Chile, both owned by Falconbridge. Altogether, sales of copper metal cathodes in 2004 were made to more than 40 customers in thirteen countries. Approximately 83% of our sales of copper metal in 2004 were made in North America and the balance was made in Europe and Asia. Noranda Chile produces approximately 280,000 tonnes of copper anodes per year that are sold in Canada, Chile and Europe.

        Copper production is dependent on mine concentrates and secondary recycled materials purchased from third parties. Mine concentrates are sourced globally while recycled materials are primarily of North American origin. In 2004, 44% of Horne, 83% of Altonorte, and 20% of Kidd Creek's primary feedstocks came from non — related third parties. In addition, approximately 12% of Noranda's Horne smelter's feed tonnage came from recycled electronics and other copper and precious metal bearing secondary materials, which were sourced from third parties. Antamina copper concentrates are sold to customers globally.

    Nickel

        Nickel is a metal with the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high strength over a wide range of temperatures, and high ductility. The principal uses for nickel include stainless steel, nickel-based alloys, electroplating, low-alloy steel, foundry products and copper-based alloys. Nickel is also used in batteries and catalysts.

9


        We market and sell nickel and ferronickel to customers in 31 countries through our subsidiary, Falconbridge. Its largest markets are Western Europe, the United States and Asia/Pacific, which in 2004 accounted for approximately 47%, 24% and 29%, respectively, of total nickel sales.

    Zinc

        Zinc is used in a wide range of industries. Its major use, accounting for approximately 47% of total World consumption, is for galvanizing steel sold to the construction and automobile industries. Galvanizing involves coating steel with zinc to protect the steel from corrosion. Zinc is also used in the production of die-cast alloys for precision machine parts, brass alloys used in a wide range of industrial parts and household wares, and zinc powders, oxides and dusts used in the manufacture of batteries, tires and pigments.

        The Company acts as the marketing agent for Falconbridge's Kidd Creek operations and for the Noranda Income Fund's CEZ refinery. Most of the production from these facilities is sold directly to the steel industry and other major consumers of zinc. The CEZ refinery and Falconbridge are jointly a major supplier of zinc metal and zinc powders, accounting for approximately 6% of total western world refined production. In 2004, approximately 99% of Noranda's consolidated sales of zinc on behalf of Kidd Creek and the CEZ refinery were in North America, with the balance sold to customers in Asia Pacific. The galvanizing sector represented approximately 60% of Noranda's consolidated zinc sales on behalf of Kidd Creek and the CEZ refinery in 2004.

        Zinc production is also dependent on concentrate. The raw material feed stream for the CEZ and Kidd Creek zinc refineries is managed through a combination of third-party purchases and the integrated mine production of the Company and Falconbridge. This allows us to take advantage of transportation, cost differentials and the treatment capabilities of our refineries. Concentrate purchases originate with both local mines and, subject to market conditions, foreign mines. Antamina zinc concentrates are sold to customers primarily in Japan, Korea, Europe, and Canada, but sales may be made elsewhere depending on market conditions.

Other Products

    Lead Metal

        Worldwide, over 70% of lead metal is used in the production of lead-acid batteries for the automotive industry and back-up power systems for the computer and telecommunications markets.

        We are engaged in the mining of lead and the refining and recycling of lead metal at our wholly-owned Brunswick Mine and Brunswick Smelter. The marketing of lead metal and its alloys is carried out from offices in Toronto, Cleveland, Ohio and Zug, Switzerland. In 2004, approximately 84% of our consolidated lead metal sales were made in Canada and the United States.

        As is the case for copper and zinc production, lead production is dependent on concentrate. In 2004, approximately 55% of the Brunswick lead smelter feed was supplied by our Brunswick Mine, with the balance sourced from lead/silver foreign concentrates and metal-bearing residues.

    Aluminum

        Aluminum is a metal with many desirable characteristics. It is ductile, malleable and an efficient conductor of heat and electricity. Although very reactive chemically, aluminum resists corrosion and has a high strength-to-weight ratio.

10


        Alumina (aluminum oxide) is produced from bauxite, the basic aluminum-bearing ore, by a chemical process. Aluminum is, in turn, produced from alumina by an electrolytic process which uses large quantities of electrical energy to separate the aluminum from the oxygen in alumina. The smelting of one tonne of aluminum requires between 14 and 18.5 megawatt-hours of electric energy. Depending upon quality, between four and five tonnes of bauxite are required to produce approximately two tonnes of alumina, which yield approximately one tonne of aluminum.

        Our aluminum products include primary aluminum in the form of 1,500 lb. standard ingots (sows), billet, electrical conductor rod and foundry alloy. Our aluminum fabricated products include fin stock for the air conditioning, refrigeration and automotive industries; converter foil used in flexible packaging for the food, juice and pharmaceutical industries; conductor strip for transformers; and household foil and automotive wheels.

        In 2004, 95% of our consolidated aluminum sales were made in North America.

    Sulphuric Acid

        Sulphur dioxide gas is a by-product of smelting and refining operations. Most of the sulphur dioxide gas produced at Noranda's Canadian and Chilean smelters is captured before stack emission and converted into sulphuric acid or liquid sulphur dioxide in order to comply with sulphur dioxide emission limits. The Canadian sulphuric acid production is sold to NorFalco, which markets, transports and distributes sulphuric acid in North America. In 2004, NorFalco and its wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary marketed approximately 1.8 million tonnes of sulphuric acid from us and third-party suppliers. Sulphuric acid produced at Noranda's Chilean smelter is sold by Noranda Chile Ltda. locally to mining companies using this product for their copper leaching operations.

    Magnesium

        Noranda's Danville Québec magnesium plant has a design capacity of 58,000 tonnes of pure and alloy magnesium products and is owned 80% by Noranda and 20% by Société générale de financement du Québec.

        Magnesium is classified as a light metal. By volume, it is approximately two-thirds the weight of aluminum and one quarter the weight of steel. Magnesium is used in several applications, including the production of aluminum alloys typically containing between 0.5% and 3.5% magnesium (can stock for aluminum beverage containers is the largest application) and die-casting of component parts for the automotive, electronics and manufacturing industries. Magnesium die-cast alloys have excellent strength-to-weight ratios and are attractive for many applications.

    Metals Marketing

        Our marketing and sales strategy is to sell our production at prices that are equal to or greater than the average cash price reported on Comex, the LME or other relevant terminal markets. Premiums above the Comex or LME settlement price are negotiated based on product form and quality, packaging, delivery terms, supply commitments, delivery location and availability of product. For the intermediate copper products sold by Noranda Chile Ltda. (blister and anodes), discounts are negotiated periodically from LME prices which largely reflect inherent third party processing charges. For products for which there is no terminal market, our objective is to obtain prices that equal or exceed benchmarks that reflect the average price realized in the marketplace.

        We procure custom feed materials for processing in its metallurgical facilities. In order to minimize metal price risk exposure on purchased metals and fluctuations in inventory levels, and to obtain the average Comex/LME prices or better, the Company employs the use of derivatives in the form of forward or options contracts to hedge these risks. Generally, we do not hedge the price we realize on the sale of our own production, and accept prices based on the market price prevailing around the time of delivery of these metals. From time to time, however, we may fix the metal price associated with our own future production to lock in certain profits or cash flows. We do not engage in hedging for speculative purposes.

        Fluctuations in currency exchange rates, principally the Canadian/US dollar exchange rate, significantly affect our earnings and cash flows. Most of our debt is denominated in US dollars, whereas a significant portion of our Canadian operating costs are incurred in Canadian dollars.

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3.3   Trends, Risks and Uncertainties

    Fluctuating Metal Prices

        Our earnings are affected by fluctuations in the prices of the metals it produces. Their prices are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time. We do not generally hedge prices of the metals we produce. Market prices can be affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including expectations for inflation, speculative activities, relative exchange rates to the U.S. dollar, production activities of our competitors, global and regional demand and supply, political and economic conditions including availability of subsidies and tax incentives to our competitors and production costs in major producing regions. The prices for copper, nickel, zinc, aluminum or other metals produced by us may decline significantly from current levels. A reduction in the prices of one or more of these metals could materially adversely affect the value and amount of our reserves and our business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results.

    Mining and Processing Risks

        The business of mining and processing of metals is generally subject to a number of risks and hazards, including unusual or unexpected geological conditions, ground conditions, phenomena such as inclement weather conditions, floods and earthquakes and the handling of hazardous substances and emissions of contaminants. Such risks and hazards could result in personal injury or death, damage to, or destruction of, mineral properties, processing or production facilities or the environment, monetary losses and possible legal liability. Our business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results could be materially adversely affected if any of these developments were to occur.

        Although we maintain insurance which we believe is consistent with mining industry practice to the extent available to cover some of these risks and hazards, no assurance can be given that such insurance will continue to be available, or that it will be available at economically feasible premiums. Our property, business interruption and liability insurance may not provide sufficient coverage for losses related to these or other risks or hazards. In such event, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

    Environmental Risks

        Environmental legislation affects nearly all aspects of our operations worldwide. This type of legislation requires us to obtain operating licences and imposes standards and controls on activities relating to mining, exploration, development, production, closure and the refining, distribution and marketing of copper, nickel, zinc and other metals products. Environmental assessments are required before initiating most new products or undertaking significant changes to existing operations. Compliance with environmental legislation can require significant expenditures, including expenditures for clean-up costs and damages arising out of contaminated properties. In addition to current requirements, we expect that additional environmental regulations will likely be implemented to protect the environment and quality of life, given issues of sustainable development and other similar requirements which governmental and supragovernmental organizations and other bodies have been pursuing. Some of the issues currently under review by environmental regulatory agencies include reducing or stabilizing various emissions, including sulphur dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions, mine reclamation and restoration, and water, air and soil quality and absolute liability for spills and exceedances.

        Canada ratified the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in late 2002. The protocol came into force in February 2005. Various levels of government in Canada are developing a number of policy measures in order to meet Canada's emission reduction obligations under the protocol. While the impact of the protocol and measures cannot be quantified at this time, the likely effect will be to increase costs for fossil fuels, electricity and transportation, restrict industrial emission levels, impose added costs for emissions in excess of permitted levels and increase costs for monitoring, reporting and financial accounting. Compliance with these initiatives could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results.

12


        Further changes in environmental laws, new information on existing environmental conditions or other events, including legal proceedings brought based upon such conditions or an inability to obtain necessary permits, could have a material adverse effect on product demand, product quality and methods of production and distribution or could require increased financial reserves or compliance expenditures or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results.

        Failure to comply with environmental legislation may result in the imposition of fines and penalties, liability for clean-up costs, damages and the loss of important permits. There can be no assurance that we will at all times be in compliance with all environmental regulations or that steps required to bring us into compliance would not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity or operating results.

        In view of the uncertainties concerning future removal and site restoration costs on our properties, our ultimate costs for future removal and site restoration could differ from the amounts estimated. The estimate for this future liability is subject to change based on amendments to applicable laws and legislation, the nature of ongoing operations and technological innovations. Future changes, if any, due to their nature and unpredictability, could have a significant impact and would be reflected prospectively as a change in an accounting estimate. In addition, regulatory authorities in various jurisdictions around the world may require us to post financial security to secure in whole or in part future reclamation and restoration obligations in such jurisdictions. In some instances, we have already provided this security. In other instances, such security may be required to be posted upon the occurrence of certain events including if we cease to maintain a minimum investment grade credit rating, if the regulatory authority ceases to accept alternative forms of comfort to secure the obligation or as a property nears the end of its operation. Although the posting of this security does not increase the future reclamation and restoration costs (other than costs associated with posting such security), a portion of our credit may be required to back up these commitments, which could adversely affect our liquidity.

    Labour Relations

        Collective agreements covering our unionized employees at CEZ, Matagami, CCR (Plant workers), Noranda Recycling — Roseville (two agreements), Nikkelverk, Collahuasi, Altonorte and American Racing Equipments were all renewed in 2004. At Sudbury, a collective agreement was signed with the CAW after a three-week strike in February 2004. The collective agreement covering the Office, Clerical & Technical employees at Falconbridge's Sudbury Operations was renewed on February 28, 2004. Bargaining is currently on-going for the renewal of the collective agreements at CCR (Security Guards only).

        Three collective agreements will expire in 2005. The contract covering the production and maintenance employees at Norandal's Newport facility will expire on May 31, 2005. The contract covering the production and maintenance employees at the Kidd Metallurgical site will expire on September 30, 2005. The contract covering the production and maintenance employees at Falcondo will expire on November 30, 2005.

        Collective agreements covering our unionized hourly employees and workers at Brunswick Mine, Brunswick Smelter, Brunswick Smelter Bulk Handling, General Smelting, Horne Smelter, Raglan Operations, Nikkelverk, Collahuasi, Lomas Bayas, Altonorte, Antamina, CCR (Production), CCR (Security), Noranda Recycling — Roseville (two agreements), Sudbury (Production & Maintenance), Sudbury (OCT), American Racing, New Madrid, and the aluminum foil operation at Salisbury are currently in place and will expire between 2006 and 2008.

    Uncertainty of Reserve Estimates and Production Estimates

        Our reported mineral reserves as of December 31, 2004 are estimated quantities of proven and probable ore that under present and anticipated conditions can be legally and economically mined and processed by the extraction of their mineral content. We determine the amount of our mineral reserves in accordance with the requirements of the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities and established mining standards. We do not use outside sources to verify our reserves. The volume and grade of reserves actually recovered and rates of production from our present mineral reserves may be less than geological measurements of the reserves. Market price fluctuations in nickel, copper, other metals and exchange rates, and changes in operating and capital costs, may in the future render certain mineral reserves uneconomic to mine. In addition, short-term operating factors relating to the mineral reserves, such as the need for orderly development of ore bodies or the processing of new or different ore grades, may cause mineral reserves to be modified or our operations to be unprofitable in any particular fiscal period.

13


        No assurance can be given that the indicated amount of ore will be recovered or that it will be recovered at the prices assumed by us in determining mineral reserves. Mineral reserve estimates are based on limited sampling and, consequently, are uncertain because the samples may not be representative of the entire orebody. As more knowledge and understanding of the orebody are obtained, the reserve estimates may change significantly, either positively or negatively.

        We prepare estimates of future production for particular operations. These production estimates are based on, among other things: reserve estimates; assumptions regarding ground conditions and physical characteristics of ores, such as hardness and presence or absence of particular metallurgical characteristics; and estimated rates and costs of mining and processing. Our actual production may vary from estimates for a variety of reasons, including: actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical and other characteristics; short-term operating factors relating to the mineral reserves, such as the need for sequential development of ore bodies and the processing of new or different ore grades; risks and hazards associated with mining; natural phenomena, such as inclement weather conditions, floods, and earthquakes; and unexpected labour shortages or strikes. No assurance can be given that production estimates will be achieved. Failure to achieve production estimates could have a material adverse impact on our future cash flows, earnings, results of operations and financial condition.

    Exchange Rate Fluctuations

        Fluctuations in currency exchange rates, principally the Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate and, to a lesser extent, Chilean peso, Norwegian kroner and Euro exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, can significantly impact our earnings and cash flows. These exchange rates have varied substantially over time, including over the last five years. Most of our revenues and debt are denominated in U.S. dollars, whereas most of the operating costs at our Canadian sites are incurred in Canadian dollars and Nikkelverk's costs are incurred in Norwegian kroner. The Company has been reporting its financial results in U.S. dollars since July 1, 2003. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar and between the U.S. dollar and other currencies may give rise to foreign currency exposure, either favourable or unfavourable, which may in the future materially impact our financial results. We, from time to time, may hedge a portion of our currency requirements to limit any adverse effect of exchange rate fluctuations with respect to our Canadian dollar and other costs, but there can be no assurance that such hedges will eliminate the potential material adverse effect of such fluctuations.

    Interest Rate and Counterparty Risk

        Our exposure to changes in interest rates results from investing and borrowing activities undertaken to manage our liquidity and capital requirements. We have entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage the interest rate risk associated with a portion of our fixed-rate debt. These interest rate swaps change our exposure to interest risk by effectively converting a portion of our fixed-rate debt to a floating rate. We may elect in the future to enter into interest rate swaps to effectively convert floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt and enter into additional fixed-rate to floating-rate swaps. There can be no assurance that we will not be materially adversely affected by interest rate changes in the future, notwithstanding our use of interest rate swaps.

        In addition, our interest rate swaps, metals hedging and foreign currency and energy risk management activities expose us to the risk of default by the counterparties to such arrangements. Any such default could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    Energy Supply and Prices

        Our operations and facilities are intensive users of natural gas, electricity and oil. Procurement of these types of energy can be affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including global and regional supply and demand, political and economic conditions and problems related to local production and delivery conditions. Our supply contracts typically provide that suppliers may be released from their delivery obligations to us if certain "force majeure" events occur. Our business operations could be adversely affected, including loss of production and damage to our plants and equipment, if, even temporarily, the supply of energy to one or more of our facilities was interrupted.

14


        A prolonged shortage of supply of energy used in our operations could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. As a significant portion of our costs relate to energy consumption, our earnings are directly related to fluctuations in the cost of natural gas, electricity and oil. Energy prices can be affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including global and regional demand and supply, and applicable regulatory regimes. The prices for various sources of energy we use may increase significantly from current levels. An increase in energy prices could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results.

    Foreign Operations

        Some of our activities and related assets are located in countries outside North America, some of which may be considered to be, or may become, politically or economically unstable. Exploration or development activities in such countries may require protracted negotiations with host governments, international organizations and other third parties, including non-governmental organizations, and are frequently subject to economic and political considerations, such as taxation, nationalization, inflation, currency fluctuations and governmental regulation and approval requirements, which could adversely affect the economics of projects. These projects and investments could be adversely affected by war, civil disturbances and activities of foreign governments which limit or disrupt markets, restrict the movement of funds or supplies or result in the restriction of contractual rights or the taking of property without fair compensation.

        We perform a thorough risk assessment on a country-by-country basis when considering foreign activities and attempts to conduct our business and financial affairs so as to protect against political, legal, regulatory and economic risks applicable to operations in the various countries where we operate, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in so protecting ourselves. These projects and investments could also be adversely affected by changes in Canadian laws and regulations relating to foreign trade, investment and taxation.

    Market Access

        Global and regional demand for metals is influenced by regulatory and voluntary initiatives to restrict or eliminate the use of certain metals in particular products or applications. Impacts of such measures can be global, creating non-tariff barriers to international trade and affecting product design and specifications on a global basis. Such measures could affect the balance between supply and demand and depress metal prices and treatment/refining charges. Metals with a limited number of major applications are most susceptible to changes in demand and price in response to such measures.

    Production Technology

        We believe that the technology we use to produce and process metals is significantly advanced and, in part, due to high investment costs, subject only to slow technological change. However, there can be no assurance that more economical production or processing technology will not be developed or that the economic conditions in which current technology is applied will not change.

    Legal Proceedings

        The nature of our business subjects us to numerous regulatory investigations, claims, lawsuits and other proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. The results of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. There can be no assurance that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any future period, and a substantial judgment could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

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    Sulphuric Acid

        Sulphur dioxide is a by-product from the smelting of copper, zinc, nickel and lead sulphide concentrates. We process sulphur dioxide into sulphuric acid to meet our environmental commitments. Due to increasingly strict environmental standards worldwide for sulphur dioxide emissions, involuntary production of sulphuric acid by smelters is growing. The balance of world acid production is largely based on elemental sulphur, the supply of which is now a by-product of oil and gas production, and growing more rapidly than demand. Long term, these factors may make it more difficult for us to obtain satisfactory prices for our sulphuric acid. However, our production of sulphuric acid cannot be reduced in response to low prices, or dropping sales volumes, without a corresponding reduction in our production of metals.

    Raw Material Procurement Risks

        Procurement of raw materials involves the risks typically connected with commercial transactions, which can include trade barriers, political instability and problems due to local production conditions. In addition, our supply contracts provide that suppliers of concentrate may be released from their delivery obligations to us if certain "force majeure" events occur. Our business operations could be adversely affected, at least temporarily, if supplies of raw materials are interrupted as a result of the imposition of trade barriers or other events and if we are unable, on short notice, to shift to alternative sources of supply. We also process copper scrap, the availability of which in past years has been subject to significant fluctuations in the marketplace and the supply of which has been declining since the mid-1990s. The availability of scrap, blister copper and other material we process can be significantly affected by fluctuations in prices.

4.     DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

        Our operations explore for, develop, mine, process and market metals and minerals. We conduct these activities through our four operating business units: Copper, Nickel, Aluminum and Zinc.

        We are one of the world's largest producers of zinc and nickel and a significant producer of copper, primary and fabricated aluminum, lead, silver, gold, sulphuric acid and cobalt. We are also a major recycler of secondary copper, nickel and precious metals.

        The following table indicates our operational structure:


NORANDA INC.(1),(2)

Copper   Zinc
Horne smelter   Brunswick mine
CCR refinery   Matagami mine operations
Kidd Creek operations   Brunswick smelter
  (100% owned by Falconbridge)(3)   CEZ Refinery (25%)(4)
Altonorte smelter   General Smelting of Canada
  (100% owned by Noranda Chile Limitada)      
Compañía Minera Antamina S.A. (33.75%)   Aluminum
(indirectly through Noranda Antamina, Limited,   Noranda Aluminum, Inc.
  a wholly-owned subsidiary)   Norandal USA, Inc.
Compañia Minera Doña Inés de Collahuasi, S.C.M.(3)   Gramercy Alumina LLC
(44% owned by Falconbridge)      
Compañia Minera Falconbridge Lomas Bayas
(100% owned by Falconbridge)(3)
     

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      Other Investments and Principal Subsidiaries
Nickel   and Associates
Integrated Nickel Operations   American Racing Equipment, Inc.
  (100% owned by Falconbridge)(3)   Novicourt Inc.(5) (62%)
  — Raglan Mine   Magnola Metallurgy Inc. (80%)
  — Sudbury Mining and Metallurgical Divisions   Noranda Magnesium Inc.
  — Nikkelverk Refinery   NorFalco LLC(6)
Falconbridge Dominicana, C. por A.   Noranda Finance
  (85.26% owned by Falconbridge)(3)   Noranda Income Fund
      Noranda Islandi
      Noranda Sales Inc.

Notes:

(1)
The common shares of Noranda Inc. are listed and posted for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. Percentage ownership is shown as of December 31, 2004.
(2)
100% ownership by the Company unless otherwise indicated.
(3)
The Company owns approximately 59% of the outstanding common shares of Falconbridge.
(4)
CEZ Processing facility was sold to the Noranda Income Fund in May 2002. The Company owns indirectly a 25% interest in the Fund.
(5)
The common shares of Novicourt Inc. are listed and posted for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
(6)
NorFalco LLC is owned by the Company (65%) and Falconbridge (35%). NorFalco LLC was created to distribute and market sulphuric acid.

        We had approximately 14,500 employees at December 31, 2004. The following table shows revenue by operating segment and the relative percentage of each operating segment's contribution to total revenue for the past three years:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  ($ millions)

Copper   3,630   52%   2,147   46%   1,868   48%
Nickel   1,835   26%   1,298   28%   842   22%
Zinc   415   6%   363   8%   309   8%
Aluminum   935   14%   686   15%   662   17%
Other   163   2%   163   3%   192   5%
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Revenue   6,978   100%   4,657   100%   3,873   100%
   
 
 
 
 
 

4.1   Main Businesses

4.1.1    Copper

        The copper business unit is a fully-integrated producer of copper metal and concentrate. The copper business unit includes the operation of the Company's 33.75%-owned Antamina copper and zinc mine in Peru and the 100%-owned Altonorte copper smelter located near Antofagasta, Chile, Falconbridge's 44% stake in the Collahuasi copper mine in Chile and 100% interest in the Lomas Bayas operations, as well as refining, smelting and recycling facilities in Canada and in the United States, which are referred to as Canadian Copper and Recycling ("CC&R").

4.1.1.1    South America

    Compañía Minera Antamina S.A.

    History and Location

        Located in the Andes mountains in Peru, approximately 270 kilometres north of Lima and at an elevation of 4,300 metres, the Antamina deposit is one of the largest copper/zinc orebodies in the world, with a milling rate of 100,000 tonnes per day. Antamina is expected to produce 277,000 tonnes of copper and 163,000 tonnes of zinc annually over an 18-year mine life, producing an annual average of 710 million pounds of copper and 625 million pounds of zinc in the next 10 years.

17


        A capital investment of $2,148 million was made to bring Antamina into production. Of this amount, $1,320 million was financed using senior project debt.

        Our beneficial interest in Antamina is 33.75%, with the beneficial owners comprising BHP Billiton PLC at 33.75%, Teck Cominco Limited at 22.5% and Mitsubishi Corporation with a 10% interest.

    Operations

        Antamina began commercial production in October 2001. In 2004, Antamina produced 1,276,362 tonnes of copper concentrate grading 28.37% copper and 353,344 tonnes of zinc concentrate grading 53.80% zinc. In 2004, sales of fine copper contained in concentrates were 341,326 tonnes and sales of zinc were 181,455 tonnes, representing aggregate revenues to Noranda of $351 million. Substantially all the assets and shares of Antamina had been pledged to a group of international senior lenders. Guarantees provided by the Company were released and the senior debt of the Antamina project became non-recourse to the senior lenders on July 1, 2003, upon successful completion of a series of tests.

    Mineral Reserves and Resources(1)

        Antamina is classified as a copper-zinc-silver skarn deposit and occurs at the contact between a quartz monzonite intrusive of Tertiary Age (< 70 million years) and limestone of Cretaceous Age (70-135 million years).

        Proven and probable mineral reserves total 468,000,000 tonnes with an average grade of 1.22% copper, 0.97% zinc, 0.03% molybdenum and 13.9 grams of silver per tonne. Proven and probable mineral reserves are based on the mineral resource model after applying open-pit design and cut-off criteria. Measured and indicated resources, in addition to mineral reserves in the current pit design, total 58 million tonnes with an average grade of 0.49% copper, 0.24% zinc, 0.03% molybdenum and 5.5 grams of silver per tonne. Inferred mineral resources total 27 million tonnes with a grade of 0.8% copper, 1.0% zinc, 0.02% molybdenum and 13 grams of silver per tonne.

        Proven and probable mineral reserves are reported using a 0.7% copper equivalent operational cut-off and include all high-grade and low-grade stockpiles. Measured and indicated mineral resources in addition to reserves were estimated for in-situ pit material and marginal stockpiles grading less than the 0.7% copper equivalent cut-off but greater than a 0.5% copper equivalent economic cut-off. Inferred resources were estimated for all other in-pit material grading greater than 0.5% copper equivalent cut-off.

        The mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates were prepared under the supervision of Dan Gurtler, Mine Manager, who is a qualified person for the purposes of NI 43-101. Assumed metal prices were zinc $0.50 per lb., copper $0.90 per lb., molybdenum $3.25 per lb. and silver $5.00 per troy ounce.

        The Antamina orebody is highly variable and is currently described by more than six different ore classifications. Since mill start-up in June 2001, Antamina has experienced difficulty in predicting the distribution of ore types that affect production, recoveries and concentrate quality, and in reconciling production tonnage and grades to the reserve model. A total of 111,239 meters of infill drilling was completed in 2003 and 2004 in order to enhance the predictive ability of the resource model and to facilitate better short- and long-term mine planning. All analyses have been received and construction of a new resource model is underway with completion expected in the first half of 2005. Preliminary evaluation of the results indicate that the new drilling confirms previous resource estimate totals and provides increased geological information to develop a superior reserve model for production purposes.


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

18


        At planned operating rates, the proven and probable mineral reserves are equal to approximately 16 years of mine production. Mill operations are expected to continue for another two years on stockpiled material. The mineral reserves decreased by 33 million tonnes in 2004 primarily due to production. There was 31 million tonnes of production and mining write-downs totaling 2 million tonnes.

    Altonorte Smelter

        We own 100% of the Altonorte copper smelter located in northern Chile. The smelter recently completed a major modernization and $170 million Phase 3 expansion project, which more than doubled its capacity to 835,000 t/year of copper concentrate throughput, copper anode output capacity to approximately 290,000 tonnes and sulphuric acid capacity to 700,000 tonnes.

        The Altonorte custom smelter processes copper concentrate from third-party mines located mainly in Chile. Approximately 35% of the Altonorte smelter's production is sold to Codelco and is refined at Codelco's Chuquicamata refinery near Calama, Chile, a portion of which is returned to us in the form of cathodes. The balance of the smelter's blister anode production is exported. The smelter's sulphuric acid production is sold to customers located in the northern region of Chile. In 2004, Altonorte processed 832,775 tonnes of feed material (2003 — 780,280 tonnes), produced 266,440 tonnes of copper anodes (2003 — 260,971 tonnes) and produced 751,332 tonnes of sulphuric acid (2003 — 660,772 tonnes).

    Compañia Minera Doña Inés de Collahuasi

        Falconbridge owns a 44% interest in Compañía Minera Doña Inés de Collahuasi S.C.M., an independent company which owns the mining and water rights and other assets comprising the Collahuasi operation, together with Anglo American Plc which also holds a 44% interest, and a Japanese consortium holding the remaining 12% interest.

        A capital investment of $1,792 million was required to bring Collahuasi into commercial production. The financing requirement, including working capital, was approximately $1,870 million.

        The property is located in northern Chile, about 180 kilometres southeast of the port of Iquique, at an elevation of 4,300 metres. It contains two separate porphyry copper deposits, known as Ujina and Rosario: the Ujina high grade secondary enrichment has been mined already but an important reserve of primary copper ore remains; Rosario has large tonnages of high grade primary ore and important secondary enrichment zones. The Huinquintipa oxide copper deposit is located downstream from the Rosario deposit. In addition, the property contains high-grade copper/molybdenum vein systems at the adjacent La Grande deposit.

    Mining and Milling Operations

        Commercial production at the Collahuasi operation began in January 1999. Production is expected to average 350,000 tonnes per year of copper in concentrates and 50,000 tonnes per year of copper cathode during the initial 10 years of mine life. The mine site is serviced under a 20-year power supply contract with Empresa Nacional de Electricidad S.A., a Chilean electric utility company.

        During 2004, 165.6 million tonnes of material was mined (2003 — 145.9 million tonnes), 34.8 million tonnes of ore was milled at the concentrator (2003 — 24.4 million tonnes) and 6.6 million tonnes of ore was processed at the copper oxide leaching plant (2003 — 6.4 million tonnes). Falconbridge's share of copper produced by Collahuasi during 2004 was 25,610 tonnes of cathode copper and 179,506 payable tonnes (186,017 contained tonnes) of copper in concentrate (2003 — 173,680 copper tonnes was produced considering cathodes and concentrates).

        The Ujina pit was practically depleted during the year 2004 and ore extraction ramped-up in the Rosario Pit during the year 2004. In the last months of 2004, production at the Rosario Pit had achieved its full capacity. Ore coming from the Ujina pit operation has been replaced by higher grade ore from the Rosario Pit. Ujina will remain without operation for the next 10 years according to the mine plan.

19


        The transition to the Rosario orebody, which included the construction of an overland conveyor to transport sulphide ore to the concentrator, and increasing the concentrator throughput from 70,000 tonnes to 110,000 tonnes per day, was completed in third Quarter 2004, five weeks ahead of schedule and under the $654 million budget.

    Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources(1)

        As of December 31, 2004, proven and probable mineral reserves totaled 1,849,605,000 tonnes with an average grade of 0.90% copper. Measured and indicated resources are in addition to mineral reserves and totaled 480,826,000 tonnes with an average grade of 0.64% copper. Inferred mineral resources totaled 1,820,000,000 tonnes with a grade of 0.75% copper.

        Proven and probable mineral reserves are based on the mineral resource model after applying open-pit design and cut-off criteria. Proven and probable mineral reserves are reported using a 0.45% copper cut-off for sulphide ore, 0.40% cut-off for oxide ore and 0.50% copper for mixed ore, and include all stockpiled material above the cut-off grade. The assumed metal price was $0.95 per lb. of copper. Mineral resources are in addition to mineral reserves and are estimated using an average 0.40% copper cut-off grade. Measured and indicated mineral resources consist of material inside an encompassing pit outline based on a copper price of $1.15 but excluding the mineral reserves contained in the interior pit outline. Inferred resources were estimated for material contained in both pit designs.

        At planned operating rates, the proven and probable mineral reserves are equal to more than 40 years of production not including substantial measured and indicated mineral resources of 480.8 million tonnes and 1.8 billion tonnes of inferred resources. The December 31, 2004 total proven and probable mineral reserves were increased by 41.4 million tonnes after production of 41.5 million tonnes. The overall increase of 82.9 million tonnes is due to revision of the resource models (76.5 million tonnes) based on new drill information and the addition of new oxide copper orebodies (6.4 million tonnes).

    Lomas Bayas

        The Lomas Bayas mine comprises seven exploitation concessions covering approximately 2,022 hectares. The Fortuna de Cobre deposit comprises 11 exploitation concessions covering approximately 1,216.5 hectares. Falconbridge also holds 25 exploitation concessions and one exploitation concession application covering approximately 4,387 hectares between the Lomas Bayas mine and the Fortuna de Cobre deposit as well as 70 exploration concessions covering an area around the Fortuna de Cobre deposit.

        The Lomas Bayas mine is located in the Second Region of Chile, approximately 110 kilometres north-east of the port city of Antofagasta. The mine is situated at an altitude of 1,500 metres in the Atacama Desert. The Fortuna de Cobre deposit is situated 3 kilometres to the south of the Lomas Bayas mine.

    Mining Operations

        In July 2001, Falconbridge acquired 100% of the Lomas Bayas copper mine and adjacent Fortuna de Cobre copper deposit from Boliden Limited for a cash payment of $66 million. Falconbridge is also required to pay $15 million if it exercises its right to retain the Fortuna de Cobre deposit before the fifth anniversary of closing.

    Mining and Processing

        Lomas Bayas currently operates one open pit mine. Heap-leach grade ore is crushed and placed on leach pads by a series of portable conveyors and a stacking system. Lower-grade ore that does not economically justify the cost of crushing and additional handling is placed directly on separate leach pads by mine haulage trucks. Solutions containing sulphuric acid are then applied to leach the ores and copper recovery occurs by a solvent extraction-electrowinning process. The copper cathode is transported by truck and rail to the port at Antofagasta and shipped to customers overseas. Lomas Bayas is serviced by the electrical grid of northern Chile under long-term contracts with a local electricity supplier.


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

20


        In 2004, Lomas Bayas mined 30.4 million tonnes (30.9 million tonnes in 2003) of ore from which 62,041 tonnes of cathode copper were produced (60,427 tonnes were produced in 2003).

    Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources(1)

        As of December 31, 2004, proven and probable mineral reserves totaled 342,701,000 tonnes with an average grade of 0.34% copper. Measured and indicated resources are in addition to mineral reserves and totaled 244,989,000 tonnes with an average grade of 0.27% copper. Inferred mineral resources totaled 42,000,000 tonnes with a grade of 0.33% copper.

        Proven and probable mineral reserves are based on the mineral resource model after applying open-pit design and cut-off criteria. Proven and probable mineral reserves are reported as percent total copper using an average 0.08% recoverable copper cut-off and include all stockpiled material above the cut-off grade. The assumed metal price was $0.90 per lb. of copper. Mineral resources are in addition to mineral reserves and are estimated using a 0.08% recoverable copper cut-off grade. Measured and indicated mineral resources consist of material inside an encompassing pit outline based on a copper price of $1.15 but excluding the mineral reserves contained in the interior pit outline. Inferred resources were estimated for material contained in both pit designs.

        At planned operating rates, the proven and probable mineral reserves are equal to approximately 10 years of production. The mineral reserves decreased by 21.2 million tonnes due to mine production of 29.6 million tonnes and positive reserve adjustments of 8.4 million tonnes due to a revised reserve estimation model and additional diamond drill information.

4.1.1.2    Canadian Copper and Recycling ("CC&R")

        CC&R mines and procures copper and precious metal concentrates and secondary materials for processing at our copper smelters and refineries and markets copper and related by-products. The business operates and manages the Kidd Creek operations under terms of a management services agreement. At December 31, 2004, CC&R employed 2,889 people (2003 — 2,716).

    Mining Operations

        Falconbridge and its predecessors in title have been mining the Kidd Creek copper/zinc deposits since 1966. The Kidd Creek mining operation's principal copper/zinc properties in the Timmins area are located in Kidd Township, Porcupine mining division, Ontario. The properties owned by Falconbridge comprise 14 patented half-lots covering 896 hectares of freehold mining land. The Kidd Creek deposits are mined through two separate shafts, accessing mining areas known as the upper and lower mines, which access progressively deeper levels. In 2004, the upper mine (formerly No. 1 and No. 2 mines) accounted for 32%, the lower mine (formerly No. 3 mine) accounted for 58%, and Mine D 10% of the Kidd Creek mining operation's mine ore production.

        Ore production at the Kidd Creek mining operations ("Kidd Creek Mining") for 2004 was 2,094,000 tonnes (2003 — 2,108,000 tonnes) with copper ore grades of 2.09% and zinc grades of 5.04%. Metals in concentrate produced during the year totaled 41,029 tonnes of copper (2003 — 46,400 tonnes) and 87,847 tonnes of zinc (2003 — 75,500 tonnes).


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

21


        In 2000, the Company approved the development of Mine D, the depth extension of the Kidd Creek ore body beyond the limits of the No. 3 mine at 6,800 feet (2,070 metres) to a depth of 10,200 feet (3,100 metres). Production from Mine D began in the second half of 2004 and production is expected to reach 550,000 tonnes in 2005 with ramp-up continuing into 2005 and 2006. Phase I of the project is scheduled to be completed in 2006.

    Metallurgical Operations

        CC&R operates Noranda's Horne copper smelter located in Rouyn-Noranda, Québec, the Canadian Copper and Recycling refinery ("CCR refinery") in Montreal-East, Québec, Falconbridge's Kidd Creek Metallurgical Division, a copper-zinc complex located in Timmins, Ontario and five recycling facilities located in the United States and Canada.

        The ore from Kidd Creek Mining Division is transported by a company-owned railway to the Kidd Creek Metallurgical Division's mineral processing facilities, located 27 kilometres southeast of the mine. The mill produces copper and zinc concentrates, and treats all ores from the Kidd Creek Mining Division in two of four circuits. The remaining two circuits are available to process custom ore. In 2004, one of these circuits has been rehabilitated and converted to treat 750,000 tonnes per year of nickel ore from Falconbridge's new Montcalm mine, located approximately 100 kilometres west of the Metallurgical site. The circuit was fully commissioned by year-end. Nickel concentrate from the circuit will be shipped to Sudbury for processing and the by-product copper concentrate will be processed at the Kidd Creek Metallurgical Division together with Kidd's own copper concentrate. The Metallurgical Division's copper smelter also processes the copper concentrate shipped from Falconbridge's Sudbury Strathcona mill as well as other copper custom feeds. The smelter has the capacity to produce 150,000 tonnes of blister copper per year.

        CC&R has the capacity to process approximately 1,300,000 tonnes per year of copper and precious metal-bearing feed materials at the Horne and Kidd Creek smelters. In 2004, we processed 1,058,300 tonnes of feed at the Horne and Kidd Creek smelters compared to 1,079,000 in 2003.    Of the total volumes treated by the Horne smelter in 2004, approximately 45% of this feed was obtained from the Louvicourt, Antamina and Collahuasi mines and the balance was sourced from third parties under contracts having a duration of one to three years. CC&R also purchased some feed on a spot basis. In 2004, approximately 54% of our feed was procured from North America and the balance mainly from South America. Anode and blister output from the Kidd Creek and Horne smelters totaled 267,900 tonnes in 2004 (2003 — 264,100 tonnes). All anodes produced at the Horne copper smelter were refined at our CCR refinery. The 118,200 tonnes (2002 — 131,400 tonnes) of blister produced at the Kidd Creek smelter in 2004 were either refined at its refinery, which currently has the capacity to produce 147,000 tonnes of copper cathode per year, or sold to outside refineries, including the Company's CCR refinery. In 2003, Kidd Creek sent approximately 2,000 tonnes of spent-copper anode to the CCR facility. Total sulphuric acid production in 2004 was 946,700 tonnes compared to 920,600 tonnes in 2003.

        Our CCR refinery processes copper anodes from the Horne and Altonorte smelters and other unrefined copper and precious metals from Noranda and third-party sources. In 2004, the refinery produced 288,400 tonnes (2003 — 235,400 tonnes) of copper cathode, approximately 1.1 million ounces of gold (2003 — 1.1 million), 37.3 million ounces of silver (2003 — 30.3 million) and other by-products including selenium, tellurium, nickel sulphate, and a concentrate of platinum group metals.    In 2004 increased production at the Altonorte smelter replaced the majority of the production loss resulting from the Gaspé closure in 2002. In 2004, the Kidd Creek copper refinery produced 117,500 tonnes of copper cathode (2003 — 132,400) and the Kidd Creek zinc refinery produced 121,600 tonnes of zinc (2003 — 94,700 tonnes). In addition to copper and zinc, the Kidd Creek Metallurgical Division produces anode slimes containing substantial amounts of silver and gold that are further refined by outside refineries, including Noranda's CCR refinery as well as other by-products such as indium, cadmium, liquid SO2 and sulphuric acid.

        The Kidd Creek zinc plant has the capacity to produce 147,000 tonnes of zinc per year. This capacity is sufficient to process Kidd Creek Metallurgical Division's zinc concentrates and custom feed from other sources. Custom feed from other sources comprised approximately 40% of the total zinc plant feed in 2004 (2003 — 30%) and is expected to remain at a similar level in 2005. In June 2004, Falconbridge temporarily closed the zinc plant for 7 weeks during the summer period for market and economic reasons. In October 2004 a new precious metal recovery circuit was commissioned in the zinc plant. The new circuit allows the plant to process Agnico-Eagle Laronde Mine precious metal bearing zinc concentrates, and to recover the gold and silver as precious metals/lead residue that is further refined at Noranda's Brunswick smelter.

22


        In June 2004 we implemented changes we announced in the fall of 2003 for the Horne smelter. It reduced its processing rate from 840,000 to 600,000 tonnes per year. The anode production rate dropped from 186,000 to 130,000 tonnes per year. The change in production avoided the purchase of low margin offshore concentrates. There was a reduction in employment levels from 700 to approximately 500 employees associated with the change. The facility maintains its capability to increase production rates in the future depending on processing margins.

        CC&R is a leader in the recovery of copper, gold, silver and platinum group metals from the recycling of electronics and other copper and precious metal-bearing secondary materials. These are processed largely at the Horne smelter and the CCR refinery. Our processing plants and technology allow us to treat large tonnages of recycled materials. In 2004, recycled materials comprised 11% (2003 — 9%) of the feed for the copper smelters and approximately 9% of the copper (2003 — 5%), 18% of the gold (2003 — 16%), 8% of the silver (2003 — 10%) and 80% of the platinum group metals (2003 — 85%) produced by the CCR refinery.

        Prior to processing at the Horne smelter, we receive and sample a portion of the electronic scrap stream of materials. We operate two sampling facilities in California and Rhode Island. In addition, we operate plants in Roseville California and Lavergne Tennessee that provide asset management and recycling services for end-of-life electronic hardware for Hewlett-Packard, a strategic partner, and other original equipment manufacturers. During 2003, a new end-of-life processing facility opened in Brampton, Ontario and operates as a division called Noranda Recycling.

    Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources(1)

        The Kidd Creek ore body is intersected by a number of major faults and other discontinuities. Mining and the resulting stress redistribution cause periodic ground adjustment along these faults resulting in seismic activity. Falconbridge has taken steps to minimize the impact of seismic activity on its Kidd Creek mining operations. These steps include the use of seismic monitoring equipment and the development and use of safe and cost-effective mining systems and procedures. On occasion a seismic event will occur which has the potential to cause personal injury, equipment damage or production interruption. Such events have been infrequent.

        As of December 31, 2004, Kidd Creek reported reserves of 18.1 million tonnes grading 1.80% copper and 6.03% zinc. At planned operating rates, the mineral reserves at Kidd Creek Mining Division are equal to approximately seven years of production. Mineral resources below the 82 level in Mine D are currently undergoing evaluation to determine if they can be converted to mineral reserves and extend the life of the mine.

4.1.2    Integrated Nickel Operations ("INO")

    Sudbury

    Mining Operations

        We have been mining nickel/copper ores in the Sudbury area of northern Ontario since 1929. The Sudbury Mines/Mill principal nickel/copper producing properties in the Sudbury area are located in the Townships of Falconbridge, Levack, Garson, Dowling, Blezard and Denison. The properties comprise 2,670 hectares owned by the Company and 14 hectares held under two licences of occupation of mining rights from the Province of Ontario. The licences of occupation are held in perpetuity.


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

23


    Mines/Mill

        Sudbury Mines/Mill operates four underground nickel/copper mines in the Sudbury area: the Craig, Fraser, Lindsley and Lockerby mines. In 2004, the Craig mine provided 38% of Sudbury Mines/Mill's ore production and Lockerby mine was closed.

        Metal in concentrate produced during 2004 amounted to 22,600 tonnes of nickel (2003 — 24,100 tonnes), 24,700 tonnes of copper (2003 — 29,200 tonnes) and 565 tonnes of cobalt (2003 — 611 tonnes).

        The ore from Sudbury Mines/Mill is crushed and ground and the nickel/copper bearing sulphide materials contained in the ore are separated from waste materials at the Strathcona mill to produce nickel/copper concentrate and copper concentrate. The Sudbury Mines/Mill total ore milled for 2004 was 2,259,000 tonnes (2003 — 2,261,000 tonnes). The Strathcona mill has a capacity of approximately 8,500 tonnes of ore per day. The copper concentrate from the Strathcona Mill is delivered to Kidd Creek Metallurgical's mineral processing facilities for smelting and refining. The nickel/copper concentrate from the Strathcona mill is delivered to the Sudbury smelter for smelting.

    Mineral Reserves and Resources(1)

        Our exploration successes in the Sudbury basin over the course of the last few years have significantly increased the overall mineral resources available for the INO Sudbury Mines Mill Business Unit. Total Mineral Reserves in Sudbury now include 11.9 million tonnes in the Proven and Probable categories averaging 1.20% nickel and 1.33% copper. There are 21.8 million tonnes of Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources with an average grade of 2.25% nickel and 0.97% copper and 29.7 million tonnes of Inferred Mineral Resources grading 1.8% nickel and 2.6% copper. Measured and Indicated Resources increased by 0.6 million tonnes in 2004 and Inferred Resources by 1.5 million tonnes during the same period.

        Approximately 1.7 million tonnes were added to the Inferred Resource at Nickel Rim South in 2004, a high-grade deposit discovered in 2001. As of December 31, 2004, Nickel Rim South is estimated to contain 13.4 million tonnes grading 1.8% nickel and 3.3% copper. Drilling at Fraser Morgan Zones 8, 9, 10 and a newly discovered Zone 11 upgraded the geological confidence and added to the available Mineral Resources. The Fraser Morgan Mineral Resource as of December 31, 2004, 3.33 million tonnes of measured resources grading 1.85% nickel and 0.61% copper, 1.55 million tonnes of indicated resources grading 1.69% nickel, 0.46% copper and 2.1 million tonnes of inferred resources grading 1.8% nickel, 0.5% copper.

        Mineral Resources are reported using short-term and long-term price forecasting, cut-off grades and minimum mining widths appropriate to the particular deposit, production forecast and mining method. Engineering design, dilution and mining recoveries are applied to the Mineral Resource to arrive at the Mineral Reserve.

        Approximately two million tonnes of Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves were milled in 2004. At planned operating rates, existing Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves, not including new Mineral Resources largely anticipated to be converted to Mineral Reserves in the future, represent approximately five years of production. The upgrade of Mineral Resources to Reserves by planned future work would result in an extension of the operating life of the Sudbury mines, mill and smelter. The Nickel Rim South deposit currently under development is projected to support mining operations until approximately 2021.

    Smelter

        The nickel/copper concentrate from the Strathcona mill is treated at the Sudbury smelter along with Raglan concentrates and custom feed from other sources. The smelter produces a matte containing nickel, copper and cobalt, as well as silver, gold and platinum group metals. The Sudbury smelter has the capacity to produce approximately 130,000 tonnes of matte per year. The matte produced is shipped by rail to Québec City and by sea to the Nikkelverk refinery in Norway for further processing.


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

24


        The Sudbury smelter's output for 2004 from all sources was 52,600 tonnes of nickel (2003 — 59,800 tonnes), 18,400 tonnes of copper (2003 — 20,800 tonnes) and 1,840 tonnes of cobalt (2003 — 2,200 tonnes). Copper concentrate sent to the Kidd Creek smelter contained 17,600 tonnes of copper (2003 — 21,900 tonnes). Sulphuric acid produced as a result of smelting activity in Sudbury was 244,600 tonnes in 2004 (2003 — 245,500 tonnes).

    Raglan

    Mining Operation

        The Raglan property is located 105 kilometres south of the northern tip of the Ungava (Nunavik) Peninsula in the Province of Quebec, approximately 1,800 kilometres north of Montreal. The property comprises 1,226 map-designated claims covering 48,149 hectares and nine 20-year mining leases covering 947 hectares. The first of the leases expires in June 2016. All are renewable for three 10-year terms, provided that mining has taken place for at least two of the preceding ten years. In 2004, application was made for two additional mining leases covering 48 hectares.

        Commercial production at Raglan began on April 1, 1998. Raglan's annual production capacity is one million tonnes per year of ore milled. Net production for 2004 totaled 26,600 tonnes of nickel (2003 — 25,100 tonnes), 6,900 tonnes of copper (2003 — 6,600 tonnes) and 400 tonnes of cobalt (2003 — 380 tonnes).

Mineral Reserves and Resources(1)

        As of December 31, 2004, proven and probable reserves totaled 15,652,000 tonnes averaging 2.82% nickel and 0.78% copper. Measured and indicated resources in addition to mineral reserves total 3,765,000 tonnes with an average grade of 2.22% nickel and 0.74% copper. Inferred resources total 5,200,000 tonnes grading 2.9% nickel and 0.8% copper.

        Mineral resources are reported using cut-off grades and minimum mining widths appropriate to the particular ore zone and mining method. Dilution (planned, overbreak and fill) and mining extraction recoveries are applied to the mineral resource to arrive at the mineral reserves. Assumed metal prices and exchange rate were nickel $3.25 per lb., copper $0.90 per lb. and the Cdn$1.50 for US$1.00.

        In combination with production of 935,000 tonnes and a negative reserve adjustment of 1.4 million tonnes at Donaldson, the overall mineral reserves were decreased by 2.0 million tonnes in 2004. The decrease was partly balanced by drilling gains at Mine 3. Total mineral resources increased by 1.8 million tonnes in 2004 to 3.8 million tonnes of measured plus indicated resources and 5.2 million tonnes of inferred resources due to discoveries at East Lake, Zone 5-8, and West Boundary. At planned operating rates, the proven and probable mineral reserves are equal to approximately 16 years of production.

    Milling Operation

        The ore from the Raglan mines is crushed, ground and treated at the Raglan mill to produce nickel/copper concentrate. Raglan concentrate is trucked to Deception Bay for marine shipment to Québec City and then transported by rail to the Sudbury smelter for treatment. There were six shipments from Deception Bay during 2004.

        The current capacity of the mill is 3,000 tonnes of ore throughput per day. Total ore milled in 2004 was 935,000 tonnes (2003 — 834,000 tonnes).


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

25


Montcalm Project, Ontario

        The Montcalm Nickel mine was brought into production in 2004. It is located 100 kilometres east of the Kidd Metallurgical Site in Montcalm Township in the Province of Ontario and comprises four 21 year leases covering mining and surface rights over 831 hectares.

        The Montcalm project reached its designed production capacity of 750,000 tonnes annually during the fourth quarter of 2004. This included conversion of a redundant mill line at the Kidd concentrator to handle the Montcalm ores. Two concentrates are produced, a copper concentrate which is treated at the Kidd Metallurgical Complex and a nickel concentrate which is transported to Falconbridge's smelter in Sudbury.

        During 2004 the Montcalm mine produced 214,392 tonnes of ore grading 1.32% nickel and 0.68% copper. The initial 73,148 tonnes of ore produced were hauled to the Strathcona concentrator in Sudbury while construction at the Kidd concentrator was taking place.

Mineral Reserves and Resources(1)

        As of December 31, 2004, proven and probable reserves totaled 4,886,000 tonnes averaging 1.51% nickel and 0.73% copper. Montcalm is expected to contribute up to 9,000 tonnes annually to nickel output from the Sudbury smelter. Inferred resources in addition to mineral reserves total 700,000 tonnes with an average grade of 1.7% nickel and 0.7% copper.

        Mineral resources are reported using cut-off grades and minimum mining widths appropriate to the particular ore zone and mining method. Dilution (planned and overbreak) and mining extraction recoveries are applied to the mineral resource to arrive at the mineral reserves. Assumed metal prices and exchange rate were nickel $3.25 per lb., copper $0.90 per lb. and the Cdn$1.50 for US$1.00.

        Mineral reserves decreased from 5.1 million tonnes to 4.9 million tonnes due to the start of production in 2004. Inferred resources totaling 0.7 million tonnes remain as before. At planned operating rates, the mineral reserves are equal to approximately seven years of production.

    Nikkelverk

        Falconbridge Nikkelverk, Aktieselskap ("Nikkelverk"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Falconbridge, operates a refinery and a sulphuric acid plant at Kristiansand, Norway. The refinery processes the matte produced by the Sudbury smelter as well as custom feed from other sources, which includes the treatment of the silver, gold and platinum group metals contained in the matte and custom feed. The refinery has an annual capacity of approximately 85,000 tonnes of nickel, 39,000 tonnes of copper and 4,800 tonnes of cobalt. The sulphuric acid plant has a capacity of approximately 115,000 tonnes of sulphuric acid per year. In 2004, the refinery produced 71,400 tonnes of nickel (2003 — 77,200 tonnes), 35,600 tonnes of copper (2003 — 35,900 tonnes), 4,670 tonnes of cobalt (2003 — 4,550 tonnes) and 95,200 tonnes of sulphuric acid (2002 — 102,100 tonnes).


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

26


        Mattes from the Sudbury smelter and from BCL Limited ("BCL") in Botswana were the main sources of nickel/copper feed materials for the Nikkelverk refinery during the year.

        The production of platinum group metals grew in importance during 2004 as production volumes expanded. In 2004, the refinery produced approximately 438,000 ounces of platinum group metals (2003 — 396,000 ounces).

        Expansion of the refinery to 100,000 tonnes of nickel, 60,000 tonnes of copper and 5,000 tonnes of cobalt per year or higher is possible if market conditions warrant such expansion.

    Falconbridge International Limited ("FIL")

        FIL, through its offices in Bridgetown, Barbados and Brussels, Belgium is responsible for managing the INO's custom feed business outside Canada. Custom feed, or third-party primary smelter mine production (concentrate), primary smelter production (matte) and secondary raw materials, provides a significant source of feed to the Sudbury Smelter and the Nikkelverk refinery. The availability of and profit margins associated with the custom feed processed at the Sudbury Smelter and the Nikkelverk refinery are largely a function of metal grade and the level and relationship of nickel, copper, cobalt, silver, gold and platinum group metals prices and competition for such materials.

        The custom feed processed at the Sudbury Smelter consists largely of nickel/copper/cobalt secondary raw materials and nickel concentrates. Most secondary raw materials are sourced on a spot basis or under contracts of one to three years' duration. Concentrates are sourced on a spot basis and multi-year contracts. In 2004, Sudbury Smelter's output from all third-party feeds included 8,300 tonnes of nickel, 5,800 tonnes of copper and 1,050 tonnes of cobalt.

        In 1985, FIL entered into a long-term agreement with BCL to treat complex nickel/copper matte from BCL's smelter in Botswana. The BCL matte represented approximately 57% of the nickel and copper-bearing custom feeds processed at the Nikkelverk refinery in 2004. Under the agreement, which was extended in 2002 to the end of 2015, BCL has agreed to deliver approximately 10,000 tonnes of nickel in matte per year.

    Custom Feed Production at the Refinery

        In 2004, custom feed represented approximately 29% of the nickel, 59% of the copper and 83% of the cobalt output at the Nikkelverk refinery.

Falcondo

        Falconbridge owns 85.26% of the outstanding shares of Falcondo. Of the balance, the Government of the Dominican Republic owns approximately 10%, Redstone Resources Inc. owns approximately 4.1% and various individuals own the remainder. Falcondo holds a mining concession and owns mining and mineral processing facilities for the production of ferronickel located near the town of Bonao, approximately 80 kilometres northwest of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

    Properties and Mines

        Falcondo has been mining and processing nickel laterite ore in the Dominican Republic since 1971. Falcondo's mining concession covers approximately 21,830 hectares. Falcondo owns 4,831 hectares, 4,802 of which are inside the mining concession and include the mining areas and the mineral processing facilities, and 29 of which are outside the mining concession and include the townsite at Bonao. The term of the mining concession is for an unlimited period.

        Mining at Falcondo is carried out from the surface using bulldozers, loaders and trucks. Falcondo's total mine production for the year ended December 31, 2004, as obtained through a metallurgical balance calculation, was 3,736,815 dry tonnes of ore at an average nickel grade of 1.23%.

27


Mineral Reserves and Resources(1)

        As of December 31, 2004, proven and probable reserves totaled 57,403,000 tonnes averaging 1.21% nickel. Indicated resources in addition to mineral reserves total 13,840,000 tonnes with an average grade of 1.53% nickel. Inferred resources total 6,400,000 tonnes grading 1.4% nickel.

        Mineral resources are reported using cut-off grades and minimum mining widths appropriate to the particular mining deposit and mining method. Dilution (planned and overbreak) and mining extraction recovery factors are applied to the mineral resource to arrive at the mineral reserves. The assumed metal price was nickel $3.25 per lb.

        The proven and probable mineral reserves at Falcondo showed a total decrease of 3.5 million tonnes after production of 3.7 million tonnes in 2004. The production decrease was partly offset by net gains of 0.2 million tonnes in previously undrilled areas in the Larga, Caribe and Ortega deposits. At planned operating rates, the proven and probable mineral reserves are equal to approximately 16 years of production.

        At planned operating rates, mineral reserves at Falcondo are equal to approximately 16 years of production, not including 13.8 million tonnes of indicated resources and 6.4 million tonnes of inferred resources that are in large part anticipated to be converted into reserves.

    Milling, Smelting, Refining and Marketing

        The ore mined at Falcondo is milled, smelted and refined at Falcondo's mineral processing facilities, which have a capacity of approximately 29,000 tonnes of nickel contained in ferronickel per year. The facilities include a metallurgical treatment plant, a crude oil processor and a 200-megawatt thermal power plant. In 2004, Falcondo rented back up power energy during the period of maintenance of the three owned units and that initiative allowed the metallurgical plant to produce over 1,000 metric tons of nickel more than target. Falcondo has dock facilities and a crude oil tank farm at the port of Haina (near Santo Domingo) and a 70-kilometre crude oil pipeline from the port to its mineral processing facilities. Falcondo's production of nickel in ferronickel for the two years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was 29,477 tonnes and 27,227 tonnes, respectively.

        Marketing and sales of ferronickel produced at Falcondo are conducted through Falconbridge U.S., Inc., Falconbridge Europe S.A. and Falconbridge (Japan) Ltd.

4.1.3    Zinc

        Our Zinc business unit produces zinc concentrate and copper concentrates at our mines and procures and processes zinc concentrate at the Canadian Electrolytic Zinc Limited ("CEZ") refinery owned by the Noranda Income Fund. The zinc business unit also produces lead concentrates at the Brunswick mine and procures and processes lead/silver concentrates and residues at the Brunswick smelter. Marketing of the CEZ refinery and Falconbridge's zinc metal and related alloys, as well as the Company's lead metal and related alloys, is carried out through our head office in Toronto, Ontario and affiliated marketing offices in Zug, Switzerland and Cleveland, Ohio. The marketing office in Zug also purchases and sells base metals within the European market. In addition, the zinc business unit operates the General Smelting of Canada foundry in Lachine, Québec, which produces various lead and zinc alloys and anodes. The zinc business unit also has a 65% interest in NorFalco LLC, a joint venture with Falconbridge that markets, transports and distributes sulphuric acid in North America.


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

28


    Brunswick Mine

    History and Location

        The Brunswick mine was developed and commenced operations in the early 1960s. We acquired a controlling interest in the mine in 1971 and a 100% interest in 1996. The mine is located approximately 27 kilometres southwest of Bathurst, New Brunswick. We have surface rights and 100% ownership of the mineral rights on 1,030 hectares comprising the No. 12 Crown Grant (Nos. 35097 and 34300).

Mineral Reserves and Resources(1)

        The Brunswick ore body is hosted in steeply dipping volcanic and sedimentary rock units. The deposit comprises massive sulphides intimately associated with various iron formation facies, with zinc, lead, copper and silver being the principal metals produced. The host rocks and the mineralization have undergone four significant deformation events, resulting in intense folding and faulting.

        Mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates are based on assays from diamond drilling and geological interpretation of drilling and underground mapping of development areas. The data are interpreted by the mine's geologists and used to develop a three-dimensional model of the geology, mineralization and underground development areas.

        Proven and probable reserves as at December 31, 2004, total 17.4 million tonnes averaging 8.94% zinc, 3.62% lead, 0.34% copper and 105 grams of silver per tonne plus measured and indicated resources in addition to mineral reserves total 4.1 million tonnes with an average grade of 8.95% zinc, 3.63% lead, 0.34% copper and 95 grams of silver per tonne.

        Mineral resources are estimated using a 7.5% (zinc + lead) cut-off with a minimum mining width of 2.5 metres. Dilution (planned and wall), extraction recoveries and economics are applied to the mineral resource to arrive at the mineral reserves. The assumed metal prices and exchange rate for the mineral reserves were zinc $0.50 per lb., copper $1.00 per lb., lead $0.30 per lb., silver $5.25 per troy ounce and Cdn$1.30 for US$1.00. The assumed metal prices and exchange rate for the potentially mineable mineral resources were zinc $0.60 per lb., copper $1.30 per lb., lead $0.35 per lb., silver $6.00 per troy ounce and Cdn$1.40 for US$1.00.

        At planned operating rates, the Brunswick Mine has an estimated life of 5 years. The mineral reserves decreased by 1.7 million tonnes to 17.4 million tonnes. The decrease is due to production of 3.4 million tonnes which was partly replaced by the gain of 1.7 million tonnes of ore due to comprehensive in-house mining evaluations to upgrade mineral resource blocks. Detailed technical and economic studies of the mineral resources and other mining remnants located throughout the mine are continuing.

    Operations

        Production occurs on five main levels to a depth of 1,125 metres. Two shafts provide access. The No. 3 shaft is 1,337 metres deep and is used to hoist personnel, ore and equipment. The No. 2 shaft is 963 metres deep and is used to hoist personnel and supplies. This shaft carries all compressed air and water services for the mine. The remaining cage hoist is used intermittently as a backup to the No. 3 shaft facilities and a second means of egress from the mine.

        Mining methods are open stoping with delayed backfill including pillarless, pyramid-shaped open stope sequences and end-slicing. The ore body consists of a series of sub-parallel ore lenses with an average dip of 70 degrees, a composite width of up to 200 metres, a maximum strike length of 1,300 metres and a maximum depth of 1,150 metres.


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

29


        Ore is processed in the concentrator using grinding, differential flotation, concentrate filtering and drying technologies to produce four products, including zinc, lead, bulk and copper concentrate. Flotation tailings are sent to a paste plant for recovery and production of required amount of paste backfill. Residual tailings are sent to the tailings impoundment facility. Process water is recycled back to the concentrator while the excess runs through an effluent treatment facility prior to discharge to the environment.

        Problems were encountered at the Brunswick mine with underground ore passes during 2004 and as a result the mine production was reduced with an average of 9,405 tonnes of ore per day (2003 — 9,889 tonnes) and produced 268,000 tonnes of zinc contained in concentrate (2003 — 286,000 tonnes). Zinc recoveries in the mill were 88% (2003 — 89.0%).

        Construction work on an improved milling system was completed in the fourth quarter of 2000 to implement an intermediate flotation stage between primary and secondary grinding, consolidate the concentrator grinding and flotation circuits, and to recycle water through the abandoned rockfill quarry. The project has resulted in higher recoveries, improved zinc concentrate grade and a higher ratio of zinc concentrate to bulk concentrate.

        In 2004, plugs were installed in the 21-A and No. 19 ore passes at the 1125 No. 1 Sub elevation and they were filled with paste fill and abandoned. This was done to stabilize the ore handling system in the lower part of the mine as stresses are increasing as the zones are mined out. Work in the 425 Main Ore Zone is nearing completion and the zone is producing at above planned levels, in spite of ore pass problems in this area. Work is in progress to develop a Life of Mine solution for ore handling in the upper part of the mine.

    Bell Allard Mine, Matagami Division

    History and Location

        The Bell Allard zinc/copper mine commenced commercial production in January 2000 with an anticipated life of approximately five years. As planned, mineral reserves at the Bell Allard mine were depleted in 2004. As a result, we ceased operations at the mine during the fourth quarter of 2004.

        The Matagami concentrator and other support facilities were placed on care and maintenance to support other potential mining projects such as Perseverance in this favorable geologic area. The facilities are located 10 kilometres southwest of the town of Matagami in northwestern Quebec.

Mineral Reserves and Resources(1)

        The Bell Allard deposit is similar to other deposits that we have mined in the Matagami area. It is a typical volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit located at or near the contact between the Watson Lake Rhyolite and the overlying Wabassee Basalt. The deposit is sitting on top of its alteration zone and is intruded on by three main dyke families. A tectonic overprint affects the deposit and drags the mineralization to the north, resulting in a gradual transition between pipe system and the massive sulphide lens.

        The mineral reserve estimate is based on assays from underground definition drilling, geological interpretation of drill cores and underground mapping of development areas. The data is used to develop a three-dimensional model of the geology, mineralization and underground development areas. Block grades are interpolated from drill hole assays using the Inverse Distance Squared method.

        As of December 31, 2004, all proven and probable reserves were depleted. Approximately 660,175 tonnes grading 15.92% Zn, 1.19% Cu and 45.9 g/t Ag were milled during 2004.


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

30


    Operations

        Ore was processed in the concentrator using grinding, differential flotation, concentrate filtering and drying technologies to produce zinc and copper concentrates. Approximately 45% of the flotation tailings are used to produce paste backfill. Residual tailings are sent to the tailings impoundment facility where water runs through an effluent treatment facility prior to discharge to the environment.

        The Bell Allard mine operation terminated on October 15th, 2004 due to depletion of the resource and the concentrator completed processing stockpile material on October 26th. All closure activities proceeded as planned and good relation were maintained with government officials, the community and employees.

        Most of the zinc concentrate produced at the mine was shipped to the CEZ refinery, while the copper concentrate was shipped to the Horne Smelter.

        In 2004, Bell Allard produced 98,901 tonnes of zinc contained in concentrate (2003 — 109,679 tonnes). Zinc recoveries in the mill were 93.4% (2003 — 93.7%)

        A feasibility update was completed on the Perseverance project to assess the benefits of an increase in the mining rate to 2600 tonnes per day. In anticipation of a positive decision on this project a four-year collective agreement was negotiated with the local union to facilitate the standby period and support construction activities.

    Brunswick Smelter

        The Brunswick smelter, located in Belledune, New Brunswick, is a lead smelter that processes lead concentrates from the Brunswick mine as well as a wide range of offshore lead and lead/silver concentrates and residues. Consistent with our strategy of increasing our flexibility to treat complex feed materials, construction was completed on a new silver refinery in the first quarter of 2001.

        The Brunswick smelter also operates a battery recycling facility in Belledune, New Brunswick with a processing capacity of 15,000 tonnes of batteries per year. Most of the used batteries are sourced from the Atlantic Provinces with Québec and the New England states providing the balance.

        In December 2002, we announced that the Brunswick smelter would change to a seasonal operation effective July 1, 2003. The plant will run for eight months a year on Brunswick mine concentrates and third-party sulphates and other third-party material and will be shut down for the remaining four months each year. However, in 2004, the plant ran for over nine months due to excess concentrate on hand at the end of 2003.

    CEZ Refinery

        The CEZ refinery (in which we have a 25% interest through its interest in the Noranda Income Fund) located in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Québec procures and processes zinc concentrate for the production of zinc metal and powders. It is located near the St. Lawrence Seaway and has access to road, rail and sea transportation links. In 2003 and 2004, over 80% of the zinc concentrate processed at the CEZ refinery was sourced from mines owned or partly owned by us, including the Brunswick mine, Bell Allard mine and Antamina. The refinery's products are marketed in the United States, Canada, Europe and Asia.

        A plant optimization project increased nominal annual plant capacity from 225,000 tonnes to 255,000 tonnes in 1999. Further plant debottlenecking and continuous improvement projects are proceeding and in 2004 the plant achieved a record output of 277,283 tonnes (2003 — 267,270 tonnes).

31


        In May 2002, Noranda sold the CEZ processing facility to the Noranda Income Fund for a combination of cash and ordinary and priority units of the Fund. These priority units were then sold by Noranda pursuant to two separate public offerings. Noranda continues to own a 25% interest in the Fund in the form of ordinary units, which are subordinated in respect of cash distributions to the priority units until 2017.

        Noranda has entered into a processing agreement to sell to the refinery up to 550,000 tonnes of zinc concentrate annually until 2017, an amount expected to support 100% of its annual production at planned rates for that period. The refinery pays Noranda for the concentrate based on the LME price for "payable zinc metal" contained in the concentrate less a treatment charge or processing fee, initially set at Cdn$0.352 per pound of payable zinc metal. The processing fee is adjusted annually to reflect changes in certain costs.

        Pursuant to various management agreements, Noranda will continue to operate and manage the refinery and also provides management, marketing and other administrative services to the Fund.

    NorFalco LLC

        In April 1998, the Company, Falconbridge and DuPont agreed to form Noranda DuPont LLC, a joint venture to market, transport and distribute sulphuric acid in North America. On June 29, 2001, Noranda DuPont LLC redeemed DuPont's 50% voting interest in Noranda DuPont LLC and its name was changed to NorFalco LLC. NorFalco LLC purchases and resells to consumers all of the Company's and Falconbridge's Canadian sulphuric acid production.

        NorFalco LLC has developed an extensive distribution infrastructure of tank cars, trucks, marine tankers and terminals in order to supply approximately 1.8 million tonnes of sulphuric acid to consumers in North America. Its staff is based at its head office near Cleveland, Ohio and at the office of its wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, NorFalco Sales Inc., near Toronto, Ontario. NorFalco LLC is owned by the Company (65%) and Falconbridge (35%).

4.1.4    Aluminum

        We operate five plants in the United States that produce alumina (with Century Aluminum Inc. as to a 50% interest each), primary aluminum and aluminum foil, as well as the St. Ann Bauxite mining operations in Jamaica (also with the Century Aluminum Inc. on the same basis). In 2004, approximately 95% (2003 — 94%) of sales were to United States customers. As of December 31, 2004, we had 2,931 employees (2003 — 1,925) in our aluminum operations.

        Our fabricated products operations purchase the majority of our primary metal requirements from third parties. This allows the primary reduction plant to optimize product mix by selling value-added products to third parties. St. Ann Bauxite produces all of the bauxite used at the Gramercy alumina refinery, and sells excess bauxite to third parties. The Gramercy alumina refinery supplied 100% of the alumina used at our New Madrid smelter, and sells the balance of its alumina to Century Aluminum Inc. or third parties.

    Primary Products

        Alumina requirements were supplied under medium-term contracts with third parties at prices that generally varied with aluminum prices until September 30, 2004. On October 1, 2004, Noranda and Century Aluminum Inc. each purchased, from Kaiser Aluminum Inc., a 50% ownership interest in Gramercy Alumina LLC ("Gramercy") in Louisiana, and a 50% economic interest in the St. Ann Bauxite mine in Jamaica. Noranda now receives all of its alumina requirements from Gramercy.

        We operate a primary aluminum reduction plant located adjacent to the Mississippi River, near New Madrid, Missouri. The plant has three potlines that produced 247,472 tonnes of molten aluminum in 2004 (2003 — 244,044 tonnes), a carbon plant that produces anodes for the reduction cells, and a cast house capable of producing 1,500 lb. standard ingots and value-added products such as billet, electrical conductor rod and foundry alloy.

32


        Our aluminum smelter in New Madrid, Missouri uses approximately 500 megawatts of power annually. Our existing two-year power contract expires May 31, 2005. The current contract is based on market terms which, depending on market conditions, could increase the plant's annual cost of electricity by $36 million over the prior contract. A 15 year contract for all of the plant's power needs has been signed with Ameren A.E. power company of Missouri. The contract calls for power mill rates in the mid-thirties, and is subject to approval by the regulatory authorities of the State of Missouri.

    Fabricated Products

        We operate four plants in the South-eastern United States that combine to serve a broad range of customer needs. We are the second largest producer of aluminum foil products in North America. In 2004, third-party shipments increased by 18% totaling 174,000 tonnes, (2003 — 147,000 tonnes). Our market share in North America increased to 22% of its target markets.

        The original Huntingdon, Tennessee plant, which we have operated since 1979, has an approximate annual production capacity of 60,000 tonnes. It produces heavy-gauge foil from continuous cast metal, serving the electrical, household foil and air conditioning fin stock markets. The Salisbury, North Carolina plant also operates continuous casters and has an approximate annual production capacity of 43,000 tonnes of light foil. The Newport, Arkansas facility processes re-roll material into lighter gauge coated and uncoated foil. It can produce approximately 15,000 tonnes annually. The major products produced at the Salisbury and Newport plants are flexible packaging materials, air-conditioning fin stock and converter foil used in food containers.

        In 2002, we completed construction of a modern aluminum foil plant at a cost of $226 million (excluding financing) to reinforce our position as a leading, low-cost supplier of heavy-gauge foil products. The foil plant is located adjacent to the existing Huntingdon plant and has an annual production capacity of approximately 107,000 tonnes of heavy-gauge foil, bringing our total foil production capacity to 225,000 tonnes. The plant utilizes state-of-the-art technology in casting, rolling and material handling. The new foil plant includes four new continuous casting machines, a high-speed, wide-width rolling mill with associated finishing equipment and an automated product storage and retrieval system. The automated storage and retrieval system is designed to reduce cooling time and lower handling costs. The high speed, low-gauge casters and wide-width rolling mill are designed to improve product quality, lower scrap rates and increase productivity.

    St. Ann Bauxite

Mineral Reserves and Resources(1)

        The Discovery Bay bauxite deposits are classic karst-hosted Jamaican bauxite deposits. The individual zones occur in basin like areas that represent karst depressions between steep hills of limestone. The host unit is a very pure white Eocene limestone. The origin of the bauxite is thought to be the bauxitization of Tertiary volcanic tuffs or other rocks that were alluvially transported into karst depressions after weathering. The Tertiary volcanics have up to 20% A12O3 and consequently would require relatively little volume reduction in order to achieve bauxite grades of 45-50% A12O3.

        The mineral reserve estimate is based on assays from tractor-mounted auger drilling and geological interpretation of the dimensions of the mineralized basin. The data is entered into Arcinfo for polygonal estimation of the reserve. Proven reserves are based on a 50 foot spaced drill grid and probable reserves are based on a 100 foot spaced drill grid.

        Proven and probable reserves as at December 31, 2004, total 32.8 million tonnes averaging 47.24% available alumina. Approximately 3.85 million tonnes grading 45.75% available alumina was produced in 2004. At forecast mining rates, the reserves are sufficient for 7 years of production. Other mineralized basins exist on the mining leases which need to be sampled prior to inclusion in the mineral reserves or resources. From past experience, it is estimated that there is approximately 25 million tonnes of this material.


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

33


        The St. Ann Bauxite reserves estimate has been prepared, classified and forwarded by St. Ann Jamaica Bauxite Partners, the operator of the joint venture.

4.1.5    Exploration and Project Development1

        The Company's and Falconbridge's exploration groups have been integrated. The integrated team conducts world-wide exploration on behalf of the Company and Falconbridge with the focus of the Company being primarily copper and copper-polymetallic exploration and the focus of Falconbridge being primarily the nickel and platinum group metals.

        The Company and Falconbridge have also integrated their respective project development groups. The integrated project group assumes primary responsibility for projects when they reach the scoping study stage.

    Noranda

        The mandate of the Company's exploration group is to discover strategically sized deposits with a life in excess of 15 years which are expected to provide a 15% return on equity after tax. The current focus is on copper exploration with the exception of copper-zinc exploration in the Québec Abitibi region in support of the Canadian Copper and Recycling business unit. Exploration by the Company totalled approximately $12 million in 2004 and the planned expenditures for 2005 total $14 million.

        In addition to exploration activities, the exploration group provides support to business development within the Company through participation in advanced project evaluations. Our exploration management is committed to environmentally and socially responsible exploration and to this end has implemented environmental and community relations training throughout the group. The group also emphasizes utilization of best exploration technologies to achieve competitive advantage and increase the likelihood of success.

        Canadian and international exploration is directed from our corporate office in Toronto. Other exploration offices are located in:

Laval, Québec
Brisbane, Australia
  Matagami, Québec
Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  Santiago, Chile
Hermosillo, Mexico

        During 2005, exploration projects are planned in Canada (Québec, New Brunswick and British Columbia) and from international offices (Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, China, Papua New Guinea and Australia). Exploration activity in other areas will be predicated on suitable acquisitions or new projects that meet corporate objectives. As of December 31, 2004, the permanent exploration staff of the Company comprises 56 employees, including 46 geologists and geophysicists.

34


        The Company's exploration expenditures, excluding capitalized expenditures, for the two years ended December 31, 2004 and its planned exploration expenditures for 2005 are as follows:

 
  2005
(Planned)

  2004
  2003
 
   
  ($ millions)

   
Support of core operations in Canada   0   0   0
Exploration projects in Canada   3   4   6
Exploration projects outside Canada   11   8   7
   
 
 
  Total   14   12   13
   
 
 

    El Pachón, Argentina

        The acquisition of the El Pachón project was completed in September 2001. The property is located in the province of San Juan, Argentina at an elevation of 3,600 to 4,100 metres about three kilometres from the Chilean border and seven kilometres from the Los Pelambres mine. Diamond drilling, geological mapping and reinterpretation of the resource model were completed in 2003 with the objective to identify higher grade resources within the known resource and test exploration targets. Geological work and the drilling campaign resulted in the estimation of mineral resources as follows:


Mineral Resources at a 0.4% Cu Cut-off Grade

Classification
  Tonnage M t
  % Copper
  % Molybdenum
  g/t Silver
Measured   37   1.15   0.033   4.0
Indicated   687   0.62   0.014   2.5
Sub-total   724   0.65   0.015   2.6
Inferred   560   0.52   0.014   2.6

        Work in 2004 included an external review of the resource estimate and work to update the Feasibility Study prepared by Cambior in 1997. Update work will continue in 2005.

    El Morro, Chile

        The El Morro property is located in Region III, 140 kilometres east of the port of Huasco at an elevation of 4,000 to 4,300 metres. The La Fortuna zone on the El Morro property contains an inferred mineral resource estimated at 466 million tonnes grading 0.61 percent copper and 0.50 grams per tonne gold at a copper cut-off of 0.4 percent copper. The El Morro resource, located five kilometres West-Northwest of La Fortuna, contains an inferred mineral resource estimated at 45 million tonnes grading 0.5% copper and 0.2 gram per tonne gold at a cut-off grade of 0.4% copper.

        We have the right to earn a 70% interest in the El Morro property from Metallica Resources Inc. by paying $10 million in cash to Metallica Resources Inc. on or before September 14, 2005 and by preparing a feasibility study by September 14, 2007. If either party dilutes its interest in the property to 10% or less, their interest will convert to 2% net smelter royalty. Other agreement obligations have been met, including an initial cash payment of $300,000, subscribing for $1 Million in shares of Metallica Resources Inc. and completing aggregate expenditures on the property of more than $10 million. The investment in shares provided us with 918,563 shares of Metallica Resources Inc. at an average share price of Cdn$1.67 per share. We intend to maintain the property and satisfy its outstanding legal and environmental obligations. In 2005 the key element of the work plan is an infill diamond drill program that will be initiated early in the year to determine the distribution of higher-grade gold mineralization within the Fortuna deposit.

35


    West Wall, Chile

        The West Wall property is located in Region V, about 100 kilometres north of Santiago, Chile at an elevation of 3,000 — 3,700 metres, and is being explored under a joint venture with Minera Anglo-American Chile. Noranda has the right to earn up to a 60% interest by completing prescribed work commitments, a cash payment of $1 million and the completion of a feasibility study. A low grade porphyry resource was identified on the property in the 1980's by Minera Anglo-American Chile. Noranda has discovered a new porphyry system, referred to as the Lagunillas zone, located three kilometres southwest of the known low grade resource. Diamond drilling in 2002 indicated a secondary enriched blanket of copper mineralization underlain by significant primary mineralization. The zone extends over an area of 1,200 metres north-south and ranges from 350 to 450 metres in width. Additional drilling will be required to further test the potential of the discovery. An option agreement was executed with BHP Billiton on a group of mineral concessions favourably located adjacent to the joint venture property. These concessions have been incorporated into the joint venture. Additional geologic and geochemical surveys were carried out during the 2003-2004 Andean summer field season in preparation for a drill campaign scheduled to start in January 2005.

    Frieda River, Papua New Guinea

        We optioned the Frieda River property in Papua New Guinea from Highlands Pacific Ltd. ("Highlands Pacific") in January 2002. The property is located in northern Papua New Guinea and contains mineral resources in three separate copper deposits (Horse-Ivaal-Trukai, Koki and Nena). The agreement with Highlands Pacific allows for Noranda to earn a 72% interest in any or all of the properties by spending an aggregate $5 million over five years and completing a feasibility study on an elected property or properties. The 72% interest is subject to reduction if the Papua New Guinea government exercises its right to acquire up to a 30% interest in the project. During the option period, Noranda may acquire 72% of the Nena copper-gold deposit, which is located within the Frieda River Property by paying $10.8 million and completing a feasibility study.

        As part of a 1996 prefeasibility study, Highlands Pacific estimated an inferred resource of 274 million tonnes of 0.4% copper and 0.3 grams per tonne gold, at a 0.2% copper cut-off grade for the Koki system and the Nena deposit is estimated to contain measured and indicated resources totaling 49.8 million tonnes at 2.2% copper and 0.6 grams of gold per tonne at a 0.5% copper cut-off grade. Incorporation of recent drilling into a revised block model in 2003, followed by an optimization study in 2004, estimated the Horse-Ivaal-Trukai deposit to contain indicated mineral resources totaling 74.6 million tonnes at a grade of 0.63% copper and 0.37 grams per tonne gold plus inferred mineral resources totaling 360 million tonnes grading 0.6% copper and 0.4 grams per tonne gold.

        The 2004 work program on the Frieda River project comprised 6,345m of diamond drilling with 32 holes completed. As a result of this work the mineralization at Nena has been expanded through additional drill intersections on the NW and south end of the deposit and a new Nena-style mineralized body has been discovered in the area of North Debom, approximately 1.5 kilometres to the south.

        The planned work program for 2005 includes up to 7,500 m of diamond drilling to complete the closure of the Nena deposit and North Debom mineralized zone, approximately 1,500 m of metallurgical drill sampling from the Nena deposit and a revised resource estimation. Once this is completed, the remaining budget will test other priority Nena-style and porphyry targets on the property.

    Perseverance Deposits, Quebec

        The Perseverance deposits are located close to our existing mill infrastructure in Matagami, Quebec. A feasibility study on the Perseverance and Equinox deposits has been completed under Noranda's internal review process. The Company has not yet taken a decision on the timing of any production.

        The Perseverance property is controlled under the terms of a joint venture agreement between us and Société de Développement de la Baie James ("SDBJ"). Under the terms of the agreement, we hold a 90% interest in the property and SDBJ has the right to participate to the extent of a 10% interest in the property after completion of a positive feasibility study or to convert its interest to a 2% net smelter royalty. Should SDBJ elect to participate, it will be required to fund its share of development costs. Should SDBJ convert its interest to a 2% net smelter royalty, we will hold a 100% interest in the property and will have the option to reduce the royalty to a 1% net smelter royalty by making a payment of Cdn$1 million to SDBJ.

36


    Lady Loretta, Australia

        The Lady Loretta project is located north of Mount Isa, in Queensland, Australia. After completing a preliminary feasibility on the project, Noranda exercised its option to acquire a 75% interest in the Lady Loretta project in December, 2000 from its partner, BUKA Minerals Limited. Permitting is complete. Queensland government approval has been granted for the transfer to BUKA Minerals Limited of the Lady Annie part of the property, defined as the Lady Annie sublease. We have not yet taken a decision on the timing of any production.

    Lennard Shelf, Australia

        In April 2004, we entered into an agreement with Teck Cominco Limited ("Teck Cominco") to earn a 50% interest in the Lennard Shelf mineral properties, plant and equipment and infrastructure in Western Australia. In order to earn its 50% interest, Noranda will be required to effectively invest approximately A$26 million in exploration, operating, capital expenditures or other advances in Lennard Shelf. The property was acquired by Teck Cominco from Western Metals Limited ("Western Metals") in October 2003 for A$26 million (A$1=US$0.68).

        Lennard Shelf, located in the Kimberly region of Western Australia, 2,500 kilometres north-east of Perth, consists of a number of Mississippi Valley type lead/zinc deposits and a mill with an annual capacity of 3.1 million tonnes of ore. In the year ended June 30, 2003, Lennard Shelf produced 176,000 tonnes of zinc and 70,000 tonnes of lead. Work was suspended by Western Metals in late November 2003.

        The Lennard Shelf mines are currently on care and maintenance. We and Teck Cominco are endeavouring to produce a redevelopment plan for the assets. Work includes a detailed review of resources, as well as mine planning and other optimization work, and an exploration program to expand the current resources. A revised block model was completed in 2004 and used as a basis for a preliminary mine planning exercise. A mineral resource was estimated to contain measured and indicated resources of 2.8 million tonnes grading 8.47% zinc and 1.96% lead. Inferred resources totaling 300,000 tonnes grading 8.2% zinc and 1.7% lead were also estimated. These resources contain factors for mining recovery and dilution because they were derived from the mining study.

        A total of 19,768 metres were drilled in 34 holes in 2004. The most encouraging results were obtained in the Palijippa area approximately 70 kilometres from the Pillara concentrator. Nearly all of the 13 holes drilled here intersected interesting mineralization over a 1500 metre strike length. However, the intersections were at varying depths and spacing and further interpretive work is required to determine their significance.

        Work will continue in 2005 and a decision to restart production at Lennard Shelf will depend on the outcome of the work program, as well as market conditions.

    Falconbridge

        The Falconbridge exploration group is organized around four activities: exploration support for existing operations; project and business development support; world-wide "greenfields" exploration and project generation; and technical support, technology and mineral reserve/resource evaluation and reporting.

        The mandate of the Falconbridge exploration group is to add mineral reserves at the existing operations; add new low cost nickel and platinum group metal mineral reserves through exploration or acquisitions to enable Falconbridge to pursue profitable growth; ensure that technological advances in exploration methodology are used to improve efficiency; and conduct safe and environmentally responsible exploration.

37


        Exploration in support of existing operations in Canada is conducted from offices in Sudbury, at the Kidd Creek mine site and from a field office at the Raglan site. Greenfields exploration in North America is carried out from an office in Laval, Quebec. International greenfields exploration is conducted from Falconbridge's Toronto office and from offices in Brisbane, Australia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil and Pretoria, South Africa. Administration, accounting, legal and technical support is provided from Falconbridge's Toronto corporate office.

        At December 31, 2004, Falconbridge had a permanent exploration staff of 51, including 41 geologists and geophysicists.

        Falconbridge's exploration expenditures, excluding capitalized expenditures, for the two years ended December 31, 2004 and its planned exploration expenditures for 2005 are as follows:

 
  2005
(Planned)

  2004
  2003
 
   
  ($ millions)

   
Support of core operations in Canada   15   13   13
Exploration projects in Canada   3   2   3
Exploration projects outside Canada   7   5   7
   
 
 
  Total   24   20   23
   
 
 

    Sudbury Operations, Ontario

        The Sudbury area is one of the world's largest sources of nickel and contains significant copper, cobalt, silver, gold and platinum group metals. In addition to its operating mines, Falconbridge has large property holdings covering favourable geology of the Sudbury Igneous Complex.

        Exploration in 2004 has added to the mineral resource at Nickel Rim South located 2.7 kilometres north of the airport at a depth of approximately 1100-1600 metres. Surface drilling has defined an inferred resource consisting of 13.4 million tonnes of 1.8% nickel, 3.3% copper, 1.8 grams per tonne platinum, 2.0 grams per tonne palladium and 0.8 grams per tonne gold. A decision to proceed with a five-year underground definition program costing $368 million was announced on March 11, 2004. Drilling in 2004 on Fraser Morgan zones resulted in measured plus indicated resources totaling 4.9 million tonnes grading 1.80% nickel and 0.56% copper. Fraser Morgan also contains 2.1 million tonnes of inferred resources grading 1.8% nickel and 0.5% copper.

        Falconbridge spent $12.9 million on exploration in support of the Sudbury operations in 2004 and plans to spend $9.9 million in 2005. In addition, diamond drilling and other exploration was carried out on certain of Falconbridge's properties by option and joint venture partners, who also have exploration programs planned for 2005.

    Raglan, Quebec

        An annual exploration program in 2004 resulted in the discovery of approximately 1.9 million tonnes of mineral resources at Zones 3, 5-8, West Boundary, Donaldson and East Lake. This is double the annual production rate at Raglan which milled 935,000 tonnes of ore in 2004.

38


        Falconbridge spent $9.1 million ($5.3 million after Quebec tax credits) in 2004 in support of the Raglan operation, and plans to spend $9.0 million ($5.3 million after Quebec tax credits) in 2005.

    Kidd Creek Operations, Ontario

        Exploration support of the Kidd Creek operations in 2004 broadened to within 200 kilometres of Falconbridge's core infrastructure in Timmins as several agreement initiatives with junior partners took effect. This led to additional regional airborne geophysical surveys being flown, aimed at generating and evaluating high quality electromagnetic targets and included work on regional nickel-copper potential as well as copper-zinc potential.

        Ongoing exploration at the Kidd Creek mine is focused on targets near underground infrastructure identified through a re-compilation of all mine data using three-dimensional computer modeling technology. Funding is partially provided by the Kidd operating budget.

        Falconbridge spent US$165,000 on its Timmins region exploration program in 2004 and intends to spend approximately US$100,000 in 2005. Regional exploration programs are supplemented by additional funds supplied through joint venture initiatives with other companies.

    Koniambo Project, New Caledonia

        Work continued throughout the year on the Koniambo ferronickel project in the Northern Province of New Caledonia, near the provincial capital of Kone. At a 1.5% nickel cut-off grade, the deposit contains measured plus indicated resources totaling 142.1 million tonnes at 2.13% nickel. Together with additional inferred resources of 156 million tonnes at 2.2% nickel, Koniambo is one of the world's largest and highest grade nickel laterite deposits. At a 2.0% nickel cut-off grade, the deposit contains measured plus indicated resources of 75.6 million tonnes at 2.47% nickel. In addition, the project has an inferred limonite resource estimated at 100 million tonnes at 1.6% nickel and 0.2% cobalt that could be developed at a later date.

        In 1998, Falconbridge entered into a joint-venture agreement with Société Minière du Sud Pacifique S.A. (SMSP) and its controlling shareholder, Société de Financement et d'Investissement de la Province Nord, for the evaluation and development of the 60,000-tonne per year nickel in ferronickel mining and smelting complex. By signing its joint-venture agreement with SMSP, Falconbridge became SMSP's approved industrial partner under the Bercy Accord, with titles to the Koniambo orebody held in escrow until the conditions of the Bercy Accord are met. Upon satisfaction of the conditions in the Bercy Accord, SMSP and Falconbridge are to receive a 51% and 49% interest, respectively, in the project. The two conditions precedent are: i) the completion of a positive technical study, and ii) firm orders of $100 million related to the project. These conditions must be met before the expiry of the Bercy Accord on January 1, 2006.

        The Bankable Feasibility Study ("BFS") on the Koniambo ferronickel project in New Caledonia has now been completed.

        The BFS has increased the level of project definition, with engineering increasing from approximately 10% to 25%. Substantial analysis has been completed on many aspects of the project and included extensive third-party reviews. The project scope has remained essentially unchanged, with the work performed in the pre-feasibility study validated through the completion of the BFS. The costs of the inputs have increased primarily as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and increased service and raw materials costs. As a result, the estimated capital cost of the project has increased to $2.2 billion. Working capital, cost escalation from 2004 to start-up, financing and arrangement fees and interest costs, for a total of approximately $500 million of other costs, are not included in the $2.2 billion. This cost estimate compares with a pre-feasibility estimate of $1.6 billion (in 2002 dollars). Estimated operating costs have increased to $1.65/lb., from $1.27/lb.

        The capital cost of $2.2 billion includes the construction of a $600 million power station with an installed generating capacity of 390 MW. The remaining $1.6 billion relates to the metallurgical plant, mine development, and other infrastructure such as the port and road facilities.

39


        With the bankable feasibility study completed, the Company, with its partner SMSP and the French government, is focused on finalizing the financing structure for this project. The implementation approach to this project continues to be assessed, with earliest possible production start-up of 2009.

        If developed, Koniambo would be one of the largest nickel producers in the world with initial production of 60,000 tonnes per year. In addition, future expansion could take advantage of the large resource base, which has an estimated life in excess of 50 years.

4.2   Principal Subsidiaries and Associates

4.2.1    Falconbridge Limited

        Falconbridge, directly and through its subsidiaries and associated companies, is engaged in the exploration, development, mining, processing and marketing of metals and minerals. Falconbridge is also engaged in the custom feed business through the processing and recycling of third-party materials. Falconbridge's principal products are nickel, ferronickel, copper, zinc and cobalt, in addition to other metals such as silver, gold, platinum group metals, cadmium, indium and sulphuric acid. Falconbridge's mining and mineral processing facilities are located in Canada, Chile, Norway and the Dominican Republic.

        Of Falconbridge's total revenues in 2004 of $2,951 million (2003 — $1,976), 28% (2003 — 28%) were generated from sales to customers in the United States, 41% (2003 — 46%) from customers in Europe, 6% (2003 — 5%) from customers in Canada, and 25% (2003 — 21%) from customers in other countries. Nickel and ferronickel accounted for 46% of sales (2003 — 49%), copper for 38% (2003 — 33%), zinc for 5% (2003 — 5%), cobalt for 6% (2003 — 3%) and 5% (2003 — 10%) from other products.

        Approximately 36% of Falconbridge's combined nickel and ferronickel sales by volume are used in the manufacture of stainless steel.

        The strategic focus of Falconbridge continues to be in nickel and copper. While this focus is narrow compared to some of its larger competitors, Falconbridge believes it is important to be a significant participant in two major businesses rather than a small player in a variety of sectors.

        At December 31, 2004, Falconbridge employed 5,812 people (2003 — 6,275) at its various locations around the world.

        The Company owned, directly and indirectly at December 31, 2004, approximately 59%, and public shareholders owned approximately 41%, of the outstanding common shares of Falconbridge.

    Exploration

        See 4.1.5 "Exploration and Project Development — Falconbridge".

    Technology

        Falconbridge participates in a number of focused exploration research projects designed to reduce the cost of mineral exploration and increase the likelihood of success. Projects include the areas of geophysics, geology, geochemistry and remote sensing.

40


        Falconbridge also has metallurgical technology facilities at the Falconbridge Technology Centre in Sudbury and the Nikkelverk refinery. Research is conducted at these facilities to provide mineral analyses, to develop new methods for treating ores and custom feeds, to develop improved nickel, copper and cobalt products, and to develop environmentally sustainable production technologies. The primary focus of research at the Sudbury Technology Centre is on developing new technologies in hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy for nickel laterites and nickel and copper sulphides for Falconbridge and Noranda. Pilot plant facilities for metallurgical testing are located at the Sudbury Technology Centre, the Nikkelverk refinery, Kidd Creek metallurgical site and at Lomas Bayas.

        Expenditures on research and process development for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were $18.3 and $13.0 million, respectively.

    Marketing and Sales

        Falconbridge's marketing and sales activities are conducted through three subsidiaries located in Pittsburgh, United States, Brussels, Belgium and Tokyo, Japan. These operations market and sell nickel, ferronickel, cobalt and other products (including silver, gold and the platinum group metals) throughout the world. Sales and marketing support is provided from the corporate offices in Toronto.

        Falconbridge has an agreement with the Company whereby the Company acts as the sales agent for the products, other than sulphuric acid of the Kidd Metallurgical Division.

4.2.2    Novicourt Inc.

        We own an approximately 62% interest in Novicourt Inc., a publicly traded Quebec company. Novicourt's primary asset is a 45% direct interest in the Louvicourt copper/zinc mine located near Val-d'Or, Quebec. Novicourt also owns a 45% interest in the Louvaur/Alexis Joint Venture, which carries out exploration on land surrounding the Louvicourt deposit. Novicourt also participates in exploration joint ventures with Noranda in the Abitibi region of Northern Québec.

        The Louvicourt mine maintained production at a rate of over 3,300 tonnes of ore per day in 2004. Copper production from the Louvicourt mine in 2004 was 15% lower than in 2003, mainly due to reduced ore production and lower copper ore grades averaging 2.8% (2003 — 3.2%). Copper production was 33,000 tonnes of accountable copper (2003 — 38,000 tonnes) and zinc production was 21,000 tonnes of contained zinc (2003 — 18,000 tonnes). Due to higher production prices, Novicourt's total net revenue in 2004 was Cdn$59.8 million, 49% higher than the total net revenue of Cdn$39.8 million in 2003.

    Mineral Reserves and Resources(1)

        The proven and probable mineral reserves represent portions of the measured and indicated resources that are economically viable after allowing for waste-rock dilution, for extraction losses and for historic mine-mill grade adjustment factors. The dilution estimate is based on assigning 10% to primary stopes and 18% to secondary stopes except for the 680L sill pillar where 10% and 20% have been assigned respectively. Mine recovery of 95% is applied to all stopes except some pillars where recovery is expected to be lower. The mineral reserves are estimated using a copper price of $0.85 per lb.

        Proven and probable mineral reserves at December 31, 2004 totaled 557,000 tonnes averaging 1.93% zinc, 2.43% copper, 26 grams of silver per tonne and 0.90 grams of gold per tonne. Approximately 1.23 million tonnes of proven mineral reserves were milled in 2004. At planned operating rates, the mineral reserves at the Louvicourt Mine will be depleted in mid 2005.

        The Louvicourt mine reserves estimate has been prepared and classified by AUR Resources Inc. as operator of the Louvicourt Joint Venture. Mineral reserve estimates were the responsibility of Bernard Salmon (P.Eng. Chief Geologist, Louvicourt Mine) and Sylvie Lampron (P.Eng, Chief Engineer, Louvicourt Mine).


Notes:

(1)
For Qualified Person information with respect to the mineral reserve and mining resource estimate, see "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in Item 4.3 of this Annual Information Form.

41


4.2.3    American Racing Equipment, Inc.

        American Racing Equipment, Inc. ("ARE") is the largest after-market aluminum automotive wheel distributor in North America. In its 2004 report titled "The North American Wheel Aftermarket", Frost & Sullivan estimates that ARE has a leading market share of 21%. Aluminum wheels are manufactured at two plants in Los Angeles, California and one plant in Tijuana, Mexico. In 2004, ARE sold 1,398,000 wheels and had total sales revenue of $165 million. The majority of the wheels sold by ARE were manufactured under contracts with Chinese suppliers.

        ARE supplies the automotive after-market through a network of 43 warehouses and sales offices and employs approximately 1,225 people. Management at ARE is focused on improving efficiency and reducing operating costs while maintaining high levels of quality, market share and customer satisfaction.

4.2.4    Magnola Metallurgy Inc.

        In January 2003, we announced plans for an indefinite shutdown of our magnesium business, which is held by Magnola Metallurgy Inc., a company owned 80% by us, in response to major structural changes which have taken place in the global magnesium industry. A pre-tax charge of $520 million was recorded in the Company's 2002 year-end financial results to reduce the carrying value of the magnesium project, as a result of the market conditions.

        In 1997 when the decision to proceed with the Magnola project was made, magnesium offered very attractive growth opportunities, on the premise of its inherent strength-to-weight characteristics and the potential demand in the automobile industry. Since that time, the rapidly increasing, low-cost Chinese production, which now sells below the cash production costs of Western magnesium producers, has depressed prices.

        At the time of the announcement of the shutdown, there were approximately 380 employees located at the magnesium operations in Danville, Québec.

        In 2003, a further $33 million pre-tax charge related to costs incurred to shut down the plant was recorded in the first quarter. As of December 31, 2004 the book value of our magnesium business is approximately $272 million.

4.3   Statistical Tables

        The following table set out our mine, smelter and refinery production, as well as our primary aluminum production for the three years ended December 31, 2004:


PRODUCTION VOLUMES

Mine Production — Metal in concentrate(1)

 
  Noranda's Av.
Beneficial Interest

  2004(2)
  2003(2)
  2002(2)
 
  (%)

  (tonnes)

Copper                
Kidd Creek*   58.9   41,029   46,409   45,434
Sudbury Operations*   58.9   24,694   29,161   31,050
Collahuasi*   25.9   205,116   168,578   185,014
Lomas Bayas*   58.9   62,041   60,427   59,304
Raglan*   58.9   6,867   6,628   6,500
Antamina   33.75   122,205   85,188   111,599
Louvicourt   28.0   14,387   17,002   19,527
Montcalm*   58.9   1,188    
Other   100   13,164   16,517   16,174
       
 
 

42


 
  Noranda's Av.
Beneficial Interest

  2004(2)
  2003(2)
  2002(2)
 
  (%)

  (tonnes)

Total       490,691   429,910   474,602
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       345,114   297,429   328,071
       
 
 

Zinc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Brunswick   100   268,068   286,457   277,417
Antamina   33.75   64,157   122,422   77,876
Kidd Creek*   58.9   87,847   75,528   104,083
Louvicourt   28.0   9,277   8,045   9,004
Matagami   100   98,901   109,679   84,792
       
 
 
Total       528,250   602,131   553,172
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       488,629   568,493   505,517
       
 
 

Nickel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sudbury Operations*   58.9   22,602   24,143   27,833
Raglan*   58.9   26,552   25,110   24,636
Montcalm*   58.9   2,152    
Falcondo*   50.2   29,477   27,227   23,303
       
 
 
Total       80,783   76,480   75,772
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       45,016   43,110   41,587
       
 
 

Cobalt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sudbury Operations*   58.9   427   658   690
Raglan*   58.9   313   463   386
       
 
 
Total       740   1,121   1,076
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       436   667   619
       
 
 

Lead

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Brunswick   100   73.735   77,724   76,177
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       73,735   77,724   76,177
       
 
 

Silver (000 ounces)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Brunswick   100   5,999   6,172   6,228
Kidd Creek*   58.9   3,848   2,676   3,671
Antamina   33.75   2,718   2,293   2,439
Other   100   623   643   597
       
 
 
Total       13,188   11,784   12,935
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       11,606   10,700   11,273
       
 
 

Smelter and Refinery Production(1)

 
  Noranda's Av.
Beneficial Interest

  2004(2)
  2003(2)
  2002(2)
 
  (%)

  (tonnes)

Copper smelted                
Horne   100   149,730   132,739   147,020
Gaspé   100       29,612
Altonorte   100   266,640   260,971   147,059
Sudbury Operations*   58.9   18,402   20,779   20,518

43


 
  Noranda's Av.
Beneficial Interest

  2004(2)
  2003(2)
  2002(2)
 
  (%)

  (tonnes)

Kidd Creek*   58.9   118,240   131,405   144,094
       
 
 
Total       552,812   545,894   488,303
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       496,652   484,259   418,326
       
 
 

Copper refined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
CCR   100   288,395   235,425   244,252
Kidd Creek*   58.9   117,520   132,364   146,526
Nikkelverk*   58.9   35,643   35,852   30,632
Collahuasi*   25.9   25,610   27,895   26,678
Lomas Bayas*   58.9   62,041   60,427   59,304
       
 
 
Total       529,209   491,963   507,392
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       430,235   388,065   395,531
       
 
 

Zinc refined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
CEZ(3)   100       86,984
Noranda Income Fund(3)   25.0   277,283   267,270   184,091
Kidd Creek*   58.9   121,557   94,719   145,309
       
 
 
Total       398,840   361,989   416,384
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       140,918   157,653   260,672
       
 
 

Nickel smelted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sudbury Operations*   58.9   52,595   59,831   57,854
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       30,978   35,599   33,260
       
 
 

Nickel refined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Nikkelverk*   58.9   71,410   77,183   68,530
Falcondo*   50.2   29,477   27,227   23,303
       
 
 
Total       100,887   104,410   91,833
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       56,857   59,728   50,820

Cobalt smelted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sudbury Operations*   58.9   1,838   2,196   1,955
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       1,083   1,307   1,124
       
 
 

Cobalt refined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Nikkelverk*   58.9   4,670   4,556   3,994
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       2,751   2,711   2,296
       
 
 

Lead refined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Brunswick   100   83,829   60,776   90,167
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       83,829   60,776   90,167
       
 
 

Aluminum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Primary operations   100   247,472   244,044   236,459
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       247,472   244,044   236,459
       
 
 

Silver refined (000 ounces)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
CCR Refinery   100   37,274   30,311   40,439
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       37,274   30,311   40,439
       
 
 

Gold refined (000 ounces)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
CCR Refinery   100   1,102   1,132   1,030
       
 
 

44


 
  Noranda's Av.
Beneficial Interest

  2004(2)
  2003(2)
  2002(2)
 
  (%)

  (tonnes)

Noranda Inc.'s share       1,102   1,132   1,030
       
 
 

Notes:

(*)
Owned through Falconbridge Limited.

(1)
All production figures are shown on a 100% basis, except as otherwise noted and with the exception of Collahuasi, which represents Falconbridge's 44% joint-venture interest, Louvicourt, which represents Novicourt's 45% joint-venture interest, and Antamina which represents Noranda's 33.75% joint-venture interest.

(2)
Noranda's average beneficial interest in Falconbridge was 58.9 in 2004, 59.5 in 2003 and 57.5% in 2002. The average beneficial interest in Louvicourt was 62.1 in 2004, 2003 and 2002.

(3)
The Company sold the CEZ refinery to the Noranda Income Fund in May 2002 and sold the remainder of its priority units in a secondary offering in 2003. It currently owns 25.0% of the Noranda Income Fund's outstanding units.

        The following tables present Noranda's metal sales and concentrate sales, as well as average realized prices for the three years ended December 31, 2004.


SALES VOLUMES AND REALIZED PRICES

Metal Sales — payable metal(1)

 
  Noranda's Av.
Beneficial Interest

  2004(2)
  2003(2)
  2002(2)
 
  (%)

  (tonnes)

Copper                
CCR   100   293,174   235,339   271,150
Kidd Creek*   58.9   82,188   95,916   110,575
INO*(4)   58.9   51,057   59,208   54,495
Collahuasi*   25.9   25,330   33,721   45,496
Lomas Bayas*   58.9   60,190   61,289   60,265
       
 
 
Total       511,939   485,473   541,981
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       422,027   384,169   426,851
       
 
 

Zinc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Kidd Creek*   58.9   119,535   98,628   145,411
CEZ(5)   100.0       85,383
Noranda Income Fund(5)   25.0   274,793   265,797   187,569
       
 
 
Total       394,328   364,424   418,363
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       139,104   159,421   260,832
       
 
 

Nickel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
INO*(4)   58.9   71,374   78,978   71,153
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       42,039   46,992   40,906
       
 
 

Ferronickel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Falcondo*   50.2   28,936   27,133   21,446
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       14,526   13,764   10,512
       
 
 

Cobalt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
INO*   58.9   3,648   3,400   2,932
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       2,149   2,023   1,686
       
 
 

45


 
  Noranda's Av.
Beneficial Interest

  2004(2)
  2003(2)
  2002(2)
 
  (%)

  (tonnes)

Aluminum                
Primary operations   100   248,977   246,737   242,289
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       248,977   246,737   242,289
       
 
 

Fabricated aluminum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Norandal   100   173,853   146,716   127,911
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       173,853   146,716   127,911
       
 
 

Aluminum wheels (000 units)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
American Racing Equipment   100   1,399   1,498   2,547
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       1,399   1,498   2,547
       
 
 

Lead

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Brunswick   100   83,194   60,452   90,896
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       83,194   60,452   90,896
       
 
 

Gold (000 ounces)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
CCR   100   967   1,004   953
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       967   1,004   953
       
 
 

Silver (000 ounces)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
CCR   100   36,467   30,870   41,210
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       36,467   30,870   41,210
       
 
 

46


Payable Metal in Concentrate(1)

 
  Noranda's Av.
Beneficial Interest

  2004(2)
  2003(2)
  2002(2)
 
  (%)

  (tonnes)

Copper                
Collahuasi*(3)   25.9   167,261   114,874   142,028
Antamina(3)   33.75   80,905   72,143   113,806
       
 
 
Total       248,166   187,017   255,834
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       179,422   140,493   195,458
       
 
 

Zinc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Antamina(3)   33.75   51,951   100,142   71,632
Kidd*   58.9   15,724   11,964   3,007
Brunswick   100   222,141   245,931   210,487
Matagami   100   70,371   89,128   46,463
       
 
 
Total       360,187   447,165   331,589
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       353,724   442,320   330,311
       
 
 

Silver (000's ounces)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Antamina   33.75   2,334   1,921   2,210
       
 
 
Noranda Inc.'s share       2,334   1,921   2,210
       
 
 

Average Realized Prices — ($US per pound, except as noted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Copper       1.30   0.82   0.74
Copper — Falconbridge       1.32   0.82   0.72
Zinc       0.52   0.43   0.40
Zinc — Falconbridge       0.51   0.41   0.39
Nickel       6.40   4.40   3.14
Ferronickel       6.37   4.20   3.16
Aluminum       0.84   0.68   0.65
Lead       0.43   0.27   0.23
Gold — ($ per ounce)       402.17   362.97   308.00
Silver — ($ per ounce)       6.51   4.89   4.60
Silver — Falconbridge — ($ per ounce)       6.51   4.80   4.61
Exchange Rate (US$1 = Cdn$)       0.77   0.71   0.64

Notes:

(*)
Owned through Falconbridge Limited.

(1)
All sales figures are shown on a 100% basis, with the exception of Collahuasi, which represents Falconbridge's 44% joint venture interest and Antamina, which represents Noranda's 33.75% joint-venture interest.

(2)
Noranda's average beneficial interest in Falconbridge was 58.9 in 2004, 59.5 in 2003 and 57.5% in 2002.

(3)
Sales figures include sales to Noranda Inc. and its subsidiaries — 2002 only.

(4)
Comprised of Falconbridge's mines and plants in Sudbury and Raglan in Canada, a refinery in Nikkelverk in Norway and a significant custom feed business.

(5)
Noranda sold the CEZ zinc refinery to the Noranda Income Fund in May 2002 and sold its priority units in a secondary offering in 2003. It currently owns indirectly 25.0% of the Noranda Income Fund's outstanding units.

47


MINERAL RESERVES AND RESOURCES

        Unless otherwise indicated, all estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources:

    have been estimated in accordance with the Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves Definitions and Guidelines of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum as adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators in NI 43-101.

    were compiled, supervised or verified by Chester Moore who is Noranda's Director, Mineral Reserve Estimation and Reporting, a member of the Professional Geoscientists of Ontario with over 30 years experience as a geologist and is a qualified person as defined in NI 43-101.

        Mineral resources which are not reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

Mineral Reserves(1),(2),(3)

 
   
   
   
  Grade
 
  Noranda Inc.'s beneficial Interest (%)
   
  Dec. 31, 2004 (000's tonnes)
  Copper
(%)

  Zinc
(%)

  Nickel
(%)

  Lead
(%)

  Silver
(g/mt)

  Gold
(g/mt)

  Molybdenum
(%)

  Alumina
(%)

Noranda Inc.                                            
Copper Deposits                                            
Antamina(4)   33.8   Proven   251,000   1.26   1.04       14.5     0.03    
    33.8   Probable   217,000   1.17   0.89       13.2     0.03    
        Total   468,000   1.22   0.97       13.9     0.03    

Zinc Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Brunswick Mine(5)   100   Proven   14,937   0.36   9.00     3.63   106.3        
    100   Probable   2,498   0.23   8.54     3.54   95.8        
        Total   17,435   0.34   8.94     3.62   104.8        

Novicourt Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Louvicourt(6)   28.0   Proven   544   2.49   1.77       25.4   0.90      
    28.0   Probable   13   0.04   8.78       42.7   0.86      
        Total   577   2.43   1.93       25.8   0.90      

St. Ann Bauxite(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Alumina Deposits                                            
Jamaica   50.0   Proven   7,214                 48.39
    50.0   Probable   25,586                 46.92
        Total   32,800                 47.24

48


 
   
   
   
  Grade
 
  Noranda Inc.'s beneficial Interest (%)
   
  Dec. 31, 2004 (000's tonnes)
  Copper
(%)

  Zinc
(%)

  Nickel
(%)

  Lead
(%)

  Silver
(g/mt)

  Gold
(g/mt)

  Molybdenum
(%)

  Alumina
(%)

Falconbridge Limited(8)                                            

Nickel Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sudbury   58.8   Proven   4,554   1.59     1.32            
    58.8   Probable   7,310   1.17     1.12            
        Total   11,864   1.33     1.20            
Raglan   58.8   Proven   6,270   0.74     2.63            
    58.8   Probable   9,382   0.81     2.95            
        Total   15,652   0.78     2.82            
Montcalm   58.8   Proven   3,162   0.75     1.56            
    58.8   Probable   1,724   0.70     1.44            
        Total   4,886   0.73     1.51            
Falcondo   50.2   Proven   47,846       1.21            
    50.2   Probable   9,557       1.20            
        Total   57,403       1.21            

Copper Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Kidd Creek   58.8   Proven   14,286   1.91   5.64     0.21   62        
    58.8   Probable   3,780   1.35   7.52     0.18   47        
        Total   18,066   1.80   6.03     0.21   58        
Lomas Bayas   58.8   Proven   41,180   0.40                
    58.8   Probable   301,521   0.33                
        Total   342,701   0.34                
Collahuasi(9)   25.9   Proven   310,503   1.09                
    25.9   Probable   1,539,102   0.87                
        Total   1,849,605   0.90                

Notes:

(1)
The mineral reserves were prepared using geostatistical or classical methods, plus economic and mining parameters appropriate to each operation.
(2)
The mineral reserves are shown on a 100% basis.
(3)
There are no known environmental, permitting, legal, taxation, political or other relevant issues that would materially affect the estimates of the mineral reserves.
(4)
The Antamina mineral reserves have been estimated and provided by the operator of the joint venture. The estimates are inspected annually by Chester Moore. Estimates used the following metal prices: copper $0.90/lb, zinc $0.50/lb, molybdenum $3.25/lb, and silver $5.00/oz.

49


(5)
Estimates used the following metal prices: zinc $0.50/lb, copper $1.00/lb, lead $0.30/lb, and silver $5.25/oz.
(6)
The Louvicourt mineral reserves have been estimated and provided by the operator of the joint venture. The estimates are inspected annually by Chester Moore.
(7)
The St. Ann Bauxite mineral reserves have been estimated and provided by the operator of the joint venture. The estimates are inspected annually by Chester Moore.
(8)
Long term metal prices used for estimates are: nickel $3.25/lb, copper $0.90/lb, zinc $0.50/lb. Exchange rate of CDN$1.50 to US$1.00.
(9)
The mineral reserves and resources have been estimated and provided by the operator of the joint venture based on a copper price of $0.95. The mineral reserves and resources are estimated and classified using the Australasian code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the "JORC" code). These estimates have been restated to conform to the NI 43-101 mineral reserve and resource definitions. The estimates are inspected annually by Chester Moore.

Mineral Resources(1) (in addition to Mineral Reserves)

 
   
   
   
  Grade
 
  Noranda Inc.'s beneficial interest
(%)

  Category
  Dec. 31, 2004 (000's tonnes)
  Copper
(%)

  Zinc
(%)

  Nickel
(%)

  Lead
(%)

  Silver
(g/mt)

  Gold
(g/mt)

  Molybdenum
(%)

Noranda Inc.                                        
Copper Deposits                                        
Antamina(2)   33.8   Measured   28,000   0.51   0.21       5.0     0.03
        Indicated   30,000   0.47   0.27       6.0     0.03
        Total   58,000   0.49   0.24       5.5     0.03
        Inferred   27,000   0.8   1.0       13     0.02
Zinc Deposits                                        
Brunswick Mine   100   Measured   1,839   0.36   8.58     3.34   91    
        Indicated   2,247   0.33   9.25     3.88   97    
        Total   4,086   0.34   8.95     3.63   95    

Falconbridge Limited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Nickel Deposits                                        
Sudbury Operations   58.8   Measured   4,000   0.63     1.77        
        Indicated   17,770   1.04     2.36        
        Total   21,770   0.97     2.25        
        Inferred   29,700   2.6     1.8        
Raglan   58.8   Measured   55   1.11     3.93        
        Indicated   3,710   0.73     2.19        
        Total   3,765   0.74     2.22        
        Inferred   5,200   0.8     2.9        
Montcalm   58.8   Measured                
        Indicated                

50


 
   
   
   
  Grade
 
  Noranda Inc.'s beneficial interest
(%)

  Category
  Dec. 31, 2004 (000's tonnes)
  Copper
(%)

  Zinc
(%)

  Nickel
(%)

  Lead
(%)

  Silver
(g/mt)

  Gold
(g/mt)

  Molybdenum
(%)

        Total                
        Inferred   700   0.7     1.7        
Falcondo   50.2   Measured                
        Indicated   13,840       1.53        
        Total   13,840       1.53        
        Inferred   6,400       1.4        

Copper Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Kidd Creek Operations   58.8   Measured   310   1.32   6.08     0.32   43    
        Indicated   78   2.82   8.54     0.13   52    
        Total   388   1.62   6.57     0.28   45    
        Inferred   15,300   3.0   4.6     0.3   82    
Lomas Bayas   58.8   Measured   5,253   0.28            
        Indicated   239,736   0.27            
        Total   244,989   0.27            
        Inferred   42,000   0.33            
Collahuasi(3)   25.9   Measured   50,795   0.55            
        Indicated   430,031   0.65            
        Total   480,826   0.64            
        Inferred   1,820,000   0.75            

Notes:

(1)
The mineral resources are shown on a 100% basis.
(2)
The Antamina mineral reserves have been estimated and provided by the operator of the joint venture. The estimates are inspected annually by Chester Moore. Estimates used the following metal prices: copper $0.90/lb, zinc $0.50/lb, molybdenum $3.25/lb, and silver $5.00/oz.
(3)
The mineral reserves and resources have been estimated and provided by the operator of the joint venture based on a copper price of $0.95. The mineral reserves and resources are estimated and classified using the Australasian code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the "JORC" code). These estimates have been restated to conform to the NI 43-101 mineral reserve and resource definitions. The estimates are inspected annually by Chester Moore.

51


        The reconciliation of mineral reserves at each of the mines as at December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004 are as follows:


RECONCILIATION OF MINERAL RESERVES(1),(2)

 
   
  Noranda Inc.'s beneficial interest
(%)

  December 31, 2003
(000 mt)

  Ore treated in 2004
(000 mt)

  Additions/ revisions
(000 mt)

  December 31, 2004
(000 mt)

Copper                        
Antamina   Proven   33.8   275,000   (31,000 ) 7,000   251,000
    Probable   33.8   226,000     (9,000 ) 217,000
Collahuasi   Proven   25.9   254,146   (34,406 ) 90,763   310,503
    Probable   25.9   1,554,075   (7,047 ) (7,926 ) 1,539,102
Lomas Bayas   Proven   58.8   54,760   (12,930 ) (650 ) 41,180
    Probable   58.8   309,171   (16,682 ) 9,032   301,521
Kidd Creek   Proven   58.8   12,585   (2,080 ) 3,781   14,286
    Probable   58.8   8,239     (4,459 ) 3,780
Louvicourt   Proven   28.0   1,629   (1,227 ) 142   544
    Probable   28.0   12     1   13

Nickel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sudbury   Proven   58.8   5,588   (1,753 ) 719   4,554
    Probable   58.8   8,503   (236 ) (957 ) 7,310
Raglan   Proven   58.8   8,308   (935 ) (1,103 ) 6,270
    Probable   58.8   9,355     27   9,382
Montcalm   Proven   58.8   0   (214 ) 3,376   3,162
    Probable   58.8   5,113     (3,389 ) 1,724
Falcondo   Proven   50.2   49,271   (3,737 ) 2,312   47,846
    Probable   50.2   11,656     (2,099 ) 9,557

Zinc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Brunswick   Proven   100.0   16,730   (3,399 ) 1,606   14,937
    Probable   100.0   2,452   (16 ) 62   2,498
Bell Allard   Proven   100.0   689   (660 ) (29 )
    Probable   100.0        

Notes:

(1)
The mineral reserves are shown on a 100% basis.
(2)
The mineral reserves were prepared in accordance with NI 43-101.

52


        The following table sets out the Company's share of the metals and minerals contained in Noranda's mineral reserves:

Metal Contained in Reserves(1) — Noranda Inc.'s Share

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  Ounces*
 
   
  Tonnes (000)
 
   
  Silver
(millions)

  Gold
(000)

 
   
  Copper
  Zinc
  Nickel
  Lead
  Molybdenum
  Alumina
Wholly-owned                                    
Zinc Deposits   Brunswick   60   1,558     631         59  
    Sub-Total Proven & Probable   60   1,558     631         59  

Divided Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Copper Deposits   Antamina (33.8%)   1,924   1,533       47       71  
    Louvicourt (28.0%)   4   3               5
Alumina Deposits   St. Ann Bauxite (50%)                       7,748        
    Sub-Total Proven & Probable   1,928   1,536       47   7,748   71   5

Falconbridge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Nickel Deposits   Sudbury (58.8%)   93     84            
    Raglan (58.8%)   72     260            
    Montcalm (58.8%)   21     44            
    Falcondo (50.2%)       348            
Copper Deposits   Collahuasi (25.9%)   4,330                
    Lomas Bayas (58.8%)   682                
    Kidd Creek (58.8%)   191   641     22         20  
    Sub-Total Proven & Probable   5,389   641   736   22         20  

Totals — Noranda Inc.'s share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Proven & Probable       7,377   3,735   736   653   47   7,748   150   5
*
Troy ounce.

Notes:

(1)
Calculated from the mineral reserves contained in the table entitled "Mineral Reserves and Resources" in this Item 4.3.

53


Exploration & Advanced Projects(1)

 
   
   
   
  Grade
 
  Noranda Inc.'s beneficial interest
(%)

  Resource/
Reserve Category

  Tonnes
(millions)

  Copper
(%)

  Zinc
(%)

  Nickel
(%)

  Lead
(%)

  Silver
(gm/mt)

  Gold
(gm/mt)

  Molybdenum
(%)

  Cobalt
(%)

Noranda Inc.                                            
Zinc Deposits                                            
Perseverance, Quebec   90.0   Measured   4.36   1.28   16.19     0.04   30   0.38    
        Indicated   0.76   1.03   13.68     0.04   27   0.34    
        Total   5.12   1.24   15.82     0.04   29   0.38    
Lady Loretta, Australia(2)   75.0   Measured   8.5     15.6     5.9   95      
        Indicated   3.1     17.5     5.2   94      
        Total   11.6     16.1     5.7   95      
        Inferred   0.1     13.7     3.5   84      
Lennard Shelf, Australia(2,3)   50.0   Measured   1.40     8.80     2.15        
        Indicated   1.37     8.15     1.75        
        Total   2.77     8.47     1.96        
        Inferred   0.3     8.2     1.7        

Copper Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
El Pachón, Argentina(4)   100.0   Measured   37.1   1.15         4.0     0.03  
        Indicated   686.8   0.62         2.5     0.01  
        Total   723.9   0.65         2.6     0.02  
        Inferred   560.0   0.52         2.6     0.01  
El Morro, Chile(4)   70.0   Inferred   466.0   0.61           0.50    
El Pilar, Mexico   100.0   Inferred   210.0   0.34              
Frieda River, Papua New Guinea   72.0                                        
  Horse / Ivaal / Trukai       Indicated   74.6   0.63           0.37    
        Inferred   360.0   0.60           0.38    

54


 
   
   
   
  Grade
 
  Noranda Inc.'s beneficial interest
(%)

  Resource/
Reserve Category

  Tonnes
(millions)

  Copper
(%)

  Zinc
(%)

  Nickel
(%)

  Lead
(%)

  Silver
(gm/mt)

  Gold
(gm/mt)

  Molybdenum
(%)

  Cobalt
(%)

  Koki(5)       Inferred   270.0   0.40           0.30    
  Nena(5)       Measured   42.2   2.30           0.60    
        Indicated   7.6   1.70           0.60    
        Total   49.8   2.21           0.60    
        Inferred   1.2   1.80           0.40    
 
 
   
   
   
  Grade
 
  Noranda Inc.'s beneficial interest
(%)

  Resource/ Reserve Category
  Tonnes
(millions)

  Copper
(%)

  Zinc
(%)

  Nickel
(%)

  Lead
(%)

  Silver
(gm/mt)

  Gold
(gm/mt)

  Molybdenum
(%)

  Cobalt
(%)

Falconbridge Limited                                            
Nickel Deposits                                            
Nickel Rim South, Ontario(6)   58.8   Inferred   13.4   3.3     1.8     15   0.8     0.04
Onaping Depth, Ontario(6)   58.8   Indicated   14.6   1.15     2.52           0.06
        Inferred   1.2   1.2     3.6           0.07
Fraser Morgan(6), Ontario   58.8   Measured   3.33   0.61     1.85     2.28   0.05     0.06
        Indicated   1.55   0.46     1.69     1.61   0.04     0.06
        Total   4.88   0.56     1.80     2.07   0.05     0.06
        Inferred   2.1   0.5     1.8     1.2       0.06
Koniambo(4), New Caledonia   28.8   Measured   32.4       2.21           0.07
        Indicated   109.7       2.10          
        Total   142.1       2.13          
        Inferred   156.0       2.2          

Copper Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Mine D, Ontario(7)   58.8   Inferred   15.3   3.0   4.6     0.3   82      
Fortuna de Cobre, Chile(8)   58.8   Measured   125.2   0.31              
        Indicated   345.1   0.28              
        Total   470.3   0.29              
        Inferred   150.0   0.21              

55



Notes:

(1)
The mineral resources/reserves are shown on a 100% basis.
(2)
The mineral resources were estimated and classified using the Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the "JORC" code) which are comparable to the NI 43-101 definitions. These estimates would not have been materially different if made using the NI 43-101 definitions.
(3)
Resource estimate supplied by Teck Cominco Limited. Estimate developed as part of economic evaluation study with dilution and mining recovery included.
(4)
Subject to fulfillment of certain conditions.
(5)
Mineral reserves and resources estimated by Highlands Pacific Limited, the optionor of the property.
(6)
Also included as part of the Sudbury mineral resources on the Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources table in this Item 4.3.
(7)
Also included as part of the Kidd Creek mineral resources on the Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources table in this Item 4.3.
(8)
Option to purchase.

4.4   Environment

        Effective January 1, 2004 the Company adopted the new accounting standard "Asset Retirement Obligation (CICA 3110)" replacing the previous site restoration accounting policy. As of January 1, 2005, with respect to our worldwide operations, the net present value of the asset retirement obligation is $436 million.

4.5   Technology

        We are involved in the development, acquisition and application of technologies to improve the performance of our mining and metallurgical businesses and create opportunities for business growth. Since the closure of the Noranda Technology Centre in Quebec in 2003, strategic technology development is now mostly carried out at the Falconbridge Technology Centre in Sudbury, Ontario. The focus is on the needs of the Nickel and the Copper business units. Additional research and development support has been moved to our operating sites. Other business units receive support on an as needed basis. Research is conducted to provide mineral analysis, to develop new methods for treating ores and custom feeds and to improve processes for making metals in an environmentally sustainable manner. The results are shared between the Company and Falconbridge.

        Expenditures by the Company on research and process development for the two years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 were $5 million and $4 million, respectively. Including expenditures made by Falconbridge, our investment in research and technology was $18 million in 2003 and $22 million in 2004.

4.6   Labour Relations

        In 2004, collective agreements were signed in respect of the following operations:

    Two-year agreements:

    Nikkelverk

    Three-year agreements:

    Altonorte

    American Racing

    CC&R — Production & Maintenance

    CEZ

    Noranda Recycling — Roseville (two contracts)

    Collahuasi

    Sudbury — Production & Maintenance

    Sudbury — Office, Clerical & Technical

    Four-year agreements:

    Matagami

56


    Collective bargaining is ongoing at the following:

    CC&R — Security Guards (expired May 2004)

    Noranda Recycling — San Jose (expired December 31, 2004)

    Collective bargaining agreements for the following operations are scheduled to expire in 2005 in the

    months indicated:

    Norandal Newport (May)

    Kidd Metallurgy — Production & Maintenance (September)

    Falcondo (November)

4.7   Legal Proceeding

        The United States Department of Justice has convened a grand jury to investigate possible criminal antitrust violations by Noranda, Falconbridge and other sulphuric acid producers in the United States. To the Company's knowledge, no decision has been made by the Department of Justice as to whether it will bring charges or close the investigation. We deny having committed any such violations and has asserted that its actions relating to the sale of sulphuric acid during the period in question were lawful.

5.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Information Form constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933. Such statements represent the Company's internal projections, expectations or belief concerning, among other things, our future operating results and various components thereof, or our future economic performance.

        The projections, estimates and beliefs contained in such forward-looking statements necessarily involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual performance and financial results in future periods to differ materially from any estimates or projections of future performance or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, volatility of commodity metal prices, foreign currency risks, fluctuations in copper treatment and refining fees, supply and demand in the market for sulphuric acid, risks inherent in our procurement of raw materials, changes in production and processing technology, imprecision in estimating the timing, costs and levels of production associated with mining properties, uninsurable risks inherent in the mining business, our ability to replace and expand mineral reserves, imprecision of mineral reserves and recovery estimates, political and economic conditions in the countries in which we operate, changes in Canadian and foreign laws and regulations, our ability to maintain good relations with our employees, general economic and business conditions, and such other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in the Company's reports and filings with the Canadian securities authorities. Accordingly, the Company cautions that events or circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted.

6.
DIVIDEND POLICY

        The Company views common share dividends as an important part of a shareholder's return on investment. As a result, the Company attempts to pay a common share dividend at all points of the economic cycle, so long as the payment does not impair the Company's financial position. It is expected that the common share dividend will increase or decrease to reflect the Company's operating results and financial position.

57


        The preferred shares of each series issued by the Company rank in priority to the common shares with respect to the payment of dividends.

DIVIDENDS
  2004
  2003
  2002
Per common share   Cdn0.48   Cdn0.64   Cdn0.80
Per preferred share            
  Series F   Cdn0.99   Cdn1.17   Cdn1.04
  Series G   Cdn1.53   Cdn1.53   Cdn1.53
  Series H(1)   Cdn1.63   Cdn1.25  

Notes:

(1)
The Series H Shares were issued on March 25, 2003. Amounts shown in respect of 2003 represent total dividends paid during the period from March 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003.

7.     CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY

        The Company's capital structure consists of an unlimited number of common shares, an unlimited number of preferred shares issuable in series and an unlimited number of participating shares issuable in series of which, as at December 31, 2004 296,965,241 common shares, 3,246,057 Preferred Shares, Series F ("Series F Shares"), 8,753,943 Preferred Shares, Series G ("Series G Shares") and 6,000,000 Preferred Shares, Series H ("Series H Shares") were issued and outstanding,. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of the preferred shares of the Company, the holders of common shares are entitled to receive cash dividends as and when declared by the board of directors of the Company and the remaining property of the Company in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary. The common shares carry one vote per share.

    Details of the Preferred Shares as a Class

        The Preferred Shares may at any time or from time to time be issued in one or more series. Our Board of Directors may by resolution fix the number of shares in, and determine the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the shares of, each series of preferred shares.

        The Preferred Shares are entitled to a preference over Common Shares and any other of our shares ranking junior to the Preferred Shares in the distribution of assets in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or other distribution of our assets among our shareholders for the purpose of winding up our affairs.

        The preferred shares of each series rank in a parity with the preferred shares of every other series with respect to priority in the payment of dividends and in the distribution of assets in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or other distribution of our assets among our shareholders for the purpose of winding up our affairs.

        In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or any other distribution of our assets among our shareholders for the purpose of winding up our affairs, the holders of Preferred Shares will be entitled to payment of an amount equal to the amount paid up on such shares in the case of any liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other distribution which is involuntary, and to payment of an amount equal to the amount paid up thereon plus the premium on redemption applicable at the date thereof, if any, if the same is voluntary, together in all cases with all unpaid dividends accrued thereon (which will for such purpose be treated as accruing up to the date of distribution), the whole before any amount is paid or any of our assets are distributed to the holders of any Common Shares or shares of any other class ranking junior to the Preferred Shares but the whole subject to the rights of the holders of any other class of our shares entitled to receive our assets upon such distribution in priority to or rateably with the holders of the Preferred Shares. Upon payment to the holders of the Preferred Shares of the amount so payable to them, they will not be entitled to share in any further distribution of assets of our Corporation.

58


    Details of the Series F Shares

        The following is a summary of certain provisions attaching to or affecting our Series F Shares as a series.

    Definitions of Terms

        The following definitions are relevant to the Series F Shares:

"Banks" means any two of Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of Montreal, The Bank of Nova Scotia, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and any successor of any of them as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors of the Company by notice given to the transfer agent for the Series F Shares, such notice to take effect on, and to be given at least two (2) business days prior to, the commencement of a particular Dividend Period and, until such notice is first given, means Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

"Calculated Trading Price" for any month means:

    (a)
    the aggregate of the Daily Adjusted Trading Value for all Trading Days in such month;

    divided by

    (b)
    the aggregate of the Daily Trading Volume for all Trading Days in such month.

"Daily Accrued Dividend Deduction" for any Trading Day means:

    (a)
    the product obtained by multiplying the dividend accrued on a Series F Share in respect of the month in which the Trading Day falls by the number of days elapsed from but excluding the day prior to the Ex-Dividend Date immediately preceding such Trading Day to and including such Trading Day (or if such Trading Day is an Ex-Dividend Date, by one (1) day);

    divided by

    (b)
    the number of days from and including such Ex-Dividend Date to but excluding the following Ex-Dividend Date.

"Daily Adjusted Trading Value" for any Trading Day means:

    (a)
    the aggregate dollar value of all transactions of Series F Shares on the Exchange (made on the basis of the normal settlement period in effect on the Exchange) occurring during such Trading Day;

    less

    (b)
    the Daily Trading Volume for such Trading Day multiplied by the Daily Accrued Dividend Deduction for such Trading Day.

"Daily Trading Volume" for any Trading Day mean the aggregate number of Series F Shares traded in all transactions (made on the basis of the normal settlement period in effect on the Exchange) occurring during such Trading Day on the Exchange.

"Deemed Record Date" means the last Trading Day of a month with respect to which no dividend is declared by the board of directors of the Company.

59


"Dividend Payment Date" means:

    (a)
    during the Fixed Rate Period, the first day of each of February, May, August and November in each year; and

    (b)
    during the Floating Rate Period, the 12th day of each month commencing with the month of December 2001;

and the first Dividend Payment Date shall be February 1, 1997.

"Dividend Period" means:

    (a)
    during the Fixed Rate Period, the period from and including a Dividend Payment Date to but not including the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date; and

    (b)
    during the Floating Rate Period, a month.

"Exchange" means the Toronto Stock Exchange, the Montreal Exchange or The Vancouver Stock Exchange or such other exchange or trading market in Canada as may be determined from time to time by the Company as being the principal trading market for the Series F Shares.

"Ex-Dividend Date" means:

    (a)
    the Trading Day which, under the rules or normal practices of the Exchange, is designated or recognized as the Ex-Dividend Date relative to any dividend record date for the Series F Shares; or

    (b)
    if the board of directors of the Company fails to declare a dividend in respect of a month, the Trading Day which, under the rules or normal practices of the Exchange, would be recognized as the Ex-Dividend Date relative to any Deemed Record Date for the Series F Shares.

"Fixed Rate Period" means the period commencing with the date of issue of the Series F Shares and ending on and including October 31, 2001.

"Floating Rate Period" means the period commencing immediately after the end of the Fixed Rate Period and continuing for so long as any of the Series F Shares shall be outstanding.

"Prime" for a month means the average (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth (1/1000) of one percent (1%)) of the Prime Rate in effect on each day of such month.

"Prime Rate" for any day means the average (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth (1/1000) of one percent (1%)) of the annual rates of interest announced from time to time by the Banks as the reference rates then in effect for such day for determining interest rates on Canadian dollar commercial loans made to prime commercial borrowers in Canada. If one of the Banks does not have such an interest rate in effect on a day, the Prime Rate for such day shall be such interest rate in effect for that day of the other Bank; if both Banks do not have such an interest rate in effect on a day, the Prime Rate for that day shall be equal to l.5% per annum plus the average yield expressed as a percentage per annum on 91-day Government of Canada Treasury Bills, as reported by the Bank of Canada, for the weekly tender for the week immediately preceding that day; and if both of such Banks do not have such an interest rate in effect on a day and the Bank of Canada does not report such average yield per annum, the Prime Rate for that day shall be equal to the Prime Rate for the next preceding day. The Prime Rate and Prime shall be determined from time to time by an officer of the Company from quotations supplied by the Banks or otherwise publicly available. Such determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be final and binding upon the Company and upon all holders of Series F Shares.

60


"Trading Day" means, if the Exchange is a stock exchange in Canada, a day on which the Exchange is open for trading or, in any other case, a business day.

    Dividends

        Until November 1, 2001, the holders of the Series F Shares will be entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferred cash dividends as and when declared by our board of directors, at an annual rate of 5.80% per share ($1.45 per share per annum) to accrue from the date of issue and to be paid on the first day of February, May, August and November in each year.

        From November 1, 2001, the holders of the Series F Shares will be entitled to receive floating adjustable cumulative preferred cash dividends as and when declared by our board of directors, to accrue from November 1, 2001 and to be paid on the twelfth day of each month, commenting with the month of December 2001. The annual floating dividend rate for the first month will be equal to 85% of Prime. The dividend rate will float in relation to changes in Prime and will be adjusted upwards or downwards on a monthly basis by an adjustment factor whenever the Calculated Trading Price of the Series F Shares is $24.875 or less or $25.125 or more, respectively. The maximum monthly adjustment for changes in the Calculated Trading Price will be ±4.00% of Prime. The annual floating dividend rate applicable for a month will in no event be less than 50% of Prime or greater than Prime.

        The Adjustment Factor for a month will be based on the Calculated Trading Price of the Series F Shares for the preceding month determined in accordance with the following table:

If the Calculated Trading Price for the Preceding Month is
  The Adjustment Factor as a Percentage of Prime shall be
   
$25.50 or more   -4.00%    
$25.375 and less than $25.50   -3.00%    
$25.25 and less than $25.375   -2.00%    
$25.125 and less than $25.25   -1.00%    
Greater than $24.875 and less than $25.125   nil    
Greater than $24.75 to $24.875   1.00%    
Greater than $24.625 to $24.75   2.00%    
Greater than $24.50 to $24.625   3.00%    
$24.50 or less   4.00%    

        The maximum Adjustment Factor for any month will be ± 4.00% of Prime.

        If in any month there is no trade of at least a board lot of the Series F Shares on the Exchange, the Adjustment Factor for the following month will be nil.

        We will calculate the annual floating dividend rate for a month as promptly as practicable, and notice thereof will be given to each stock exchange on which the Series F Shares are listed for trading.

    Redemption

        The Series F Shares will not be redeemable prior to November 1, 2001. The Series F Shares will be redeemable, at our option, subject to applicable law and to the restrictions described below under "Restrictions on Dividends and Retirement of Shares", on November 1, 2001, in whole but not in part, at $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of redemption. Subsequent to November 1, 2001, the Series F Shares will be redeemable at our option, in whole but not in part, at $25.50 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of redemption. Notice of the redemption will be given by us not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption.

61


    Purchase for Cancellation

        We may at any time or times purchase for cancellation all or any part of the Series F Shares in the open market, by private agreement or otherwise at the lowest price or prices at which, in the opinion of our board of directors such shares are obtainable.

    Restrictions on Dividends and Retirement of Shares

        We will not, without the approval of the holders of outstanding Series F Shares:

    (a)
    declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividends (other than stock dividends payable in shares of the Company ranking junior to the Series F Shares) on our common shares or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the Series F Shares;

    (b)
    redeem, purchase or otherwise retire or make any capital distribution on or in respect of our common shares or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the Series F Shares (except out of the net cash proceeds of a substantially concurrent issue of shares of the Company ranking junior to the Series F Shares);

    (c)
    purchase or otherwise retire less than all the Series F Shares then outstanding; or

    (d)
    redeem, purchase or otherwise retire (except in connection with the exercise of any retraction privilege or mandatory redemption or purchase obligation attaching thereto) any other shares of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series F Shares;

unless, in each such case, all dividends on outstanding Series F Shares accrued up to and including the dividend payable on the last preceding Dividend Payment Date shall have been declared and paid. Any approval of the holders of the Series F Shares required with respect to the foregoing may be given by the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the shares represented at a meeting, or adjourned meeting, of the holders of Series F Shares duly called for the purpose and at which a quorum is present.

    Rights on Liquidation

        In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of the Series F Shares will be entitled to receive $25.00 per Series F Share plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of payment or distribution before any payment or distribution is made to holders of our common shares or any other of our shares ranking junior to the Series F Shares. Upon payment of such amounts, the holders of the Series F Shares will not be entitled to share in any further distribution of our assets.

    Voting Rights

        The holders of Series F Shares will not be entitled (except as otherwise provided by law) to receive notice of, attend, or vote at, any meeting of our shareholders unless we have failed to pay, during the Fixed Rate Period, eight dividends, and, during the Floating Rate Period, twenty-four dividends, on the Series F Shares, whether or not consecutive. In that event, and for only as long as any such dividends remain in arrears, the holders of Series F Shares will be entitled to receive notice of and to attend all shareholders' meetings, and to one vote for each share held, except meetings at which only holders of another specified class or series are entitled to vote.

        In connection with any action to be taken by us which requires the approval of the holders of Series F Shares voting as a series or as part of the class, each such share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote.

62


    Tax Election

        We have elected, in the manner and within the time provided under Part VI.1 of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "Tax Act"), to pay tax at a rate such that holders of Series F Shares are not required to pay tax on dividends received on the Series F Shares under Part IV.1 of such Act.

    Modification

        The provisions attaching to the Series F Shares as a series may be repealed, altered, modified or amended with such approvals as may then be required by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), currently being at least two-thirds of the votes cast at a meeting or adjourned meeting of the holders of Series F Shares duly called for the purpose and at which a quorum is present.

    Conversion of Series F Shares into Series G Shares

        Holders of Series F Shares have the right, at their option, commencing on November 1, 2001 and on November 1 in every fifth year thereafter (a "Conversion Date"), to convert, subject to the terms and conditions attaching to such shares, all or any Series F Shares registered in their name into Cumulative Redeemable Series G Shares of the Company on the basis of one Series G Share for each Series F Share. The conversion of Series F Shares may be effected by surrender of the certificate(s) representing the same not earlier than 45 days prior to the Conversion Date but not later than the close of business on the 14th day preceding the Conversion Date at any office of our transfer agent at which the Series F Shares are transferable accompanied by payment or evidence of payment of the tax (if any) payable, as provided in the terms and conditions attaching to the Series F Shares, and a written instrument of surrender in form satisfactory to us duly executed by the holder or their attorney authorized in writing.

        We are required, not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days prior to the applicable Conversion Date, give notice in writing to the then holders of the Series F Shares of the above-mentioned conversion right and of the Selected Percentage Rate (as defined below under "Details of the Series G Shares") determined by our board of directors to be applicable for the next succeeding Fixed Dividend Rate Period (as defined below under "Details of the Series G Shares") applicable to the Series G Shares. We are required to give notice as provided under "Details of the Series G Shares" of the Annual Dividend Rate (as defined below under "Details of Series G Shares") applicable to the Series G Shares for such Fixed Dividend Rate Period.

        Holders of Series F Shares will not be entitled to convert their shares into Series G Shares if, following the close of business on the 14th day preceding a Conversion Date, we determine that there would remain outstanding on a Conversion Date less than 1,000,000 Series G Shares, after having taken into account all Series F Shares tendered for conversion into Series G Shares and all Series G Shares tendered for conversion into Series F Shares. We are required to give notice in writing thereof to all the holders of the Series F Shares at least seven (7) days prior to the applicable Conversion Date and will issue, prior to such Conversion Date, to the holders of Series F Shares who have tendered Series F Shares for conversion, new certificates evidencing the Series F Shares tendered for conversion. Furthermore, if following the close of business on the 14th day preceding a Conversion Date we determine that there would remain outstanding on a Conversion Date less than 1,000,000 Series F Shares after having taken into account all Series F Shares tendered for conversion into Series G Shares and all Series G Shares tendered for conversion into Series F Shares, then, all, but not part, of the remaining outstanding Series F Shares will automatically be converted into Series G Shares on the basis of one Series G Share for each Series F Share on the applicable Conversion Date and we will give notice in writing thereof to the holders of such remaining Series F Shares at least seven (7) days prior to the Conversion Date.

        If we give notice to the holders of the Series F Shares of the redemption on a Conversion Date of all Series F Shares, we will not be required to give notice as provided under the terms of the Series F Shares to the holders of the Series F Shares of a Selected Percentage Rate of the Series G Shares or of the conversion right of holders of Series F Shares and the right of any holder of Series F Shares to convert such Series F Shares will cease and terminate in that event.

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Details of the Series G Shares

        The following is a summary of certain provisions attaching to or affecting our Series G Shares as a series.

    Definitions of Terms

        The following definitions are relevant to the Series G Shares:

"Annual Dividend Rate" means for any Fixed Dividend Rate Period the rate of interest expressed as a percentage per annum (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth (1/1000) of one percent (1%)) which is equal to the Government of Canada Yield multiplied by the Selected Percentage Rate for such Fixed Dividend Rate Period.

"Fixed Dividend Rate Period" means for the initial Fixed Dividend Rate Period, the period commencing on November 1, 2001 and ending on and including October 31, 2006, and for each succeeding Fixed Dividend Rate Period, the period commencing on the day immediately following the end of the immediately preceding Fixed Dividend Rate Period and ending on and including October 31 in the fifth year immediately thereafter.

"Government of Canada Yield" on any date shall mean the average of the yields determined by two registered Canadian investment dealers, selected by the board of directors of the Company, as being the yield to maturity on such date compounded semi-annually and calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice, which a non-callable Government of Canada Bond would carry if issued in Canadian dollars in Canada at 100% of its principal amount on such date with a term to maturity of five years.

"Selected Percentage Rate" for each Fixed Dividend Rate Period means the rate of interest, expressed as a percentage of the Government of Canada Yield, determined by the board of directors of the Company as set forth in the notice to the holders of the Series G Shares, which rate of interest shall be not less than 80% of the Government of Canada Yield.

    Dividends

        The holders of the Series G Shares are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferred cash dividends as and when declared by our board of directors, in the amount per share per annum determined by multiplying the Annual Dividend Rate by $25.00, to accrue from the date of issue and payable quarterly in respect of each 12 month period on the first day of February, May, August and November.

        Our board of directors will, not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days prior to each Conversion Date (as defined below) determine the Selected Percentage Rate to be applicable to the following Fixed Dividend Rate Period and give notice in writing thereof to the then holders of the Series G Shares.

        The Annual Dividend Rate for each Fixed Dividend Rate Period will be calculated by us on the 21st day prior to the first day of each Fixed Dividend Rate Period based on the Selected Percentage Rate determined with respect to the relevant Fixed Dividend Rate Period and the Government of Canada Yield in effect at 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the said 21st day prior to the first day of the relevant Fixed Dividend Rate Period. Notice of each Annual Dividend Rate will be provided by us within one business day following our determination to all stock exchanges in Canada on which the Series G Shares are listed for trading, and within three business days following our determination by publication once in the national edition of The Globe and Mail in the English language and once in the City of Montréal in both the French and English languages in a daily newspaper of general circulation in Montréal.

    Redemption

        The Series G Shares will not be redeemable prior to November 1, 2006. The Series G Shares will be redeemable, subject to applicable law and to the restrictions described below under "Restrictions on Dividends and Retirement of Shares", on November 1, 2006 or on November 1 in every fifth year thereafter, at our option, in whole but not in part, at $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of redemption. Notice of the redemption will be given by us not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption.

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    Conversion of Series G Shares into Series F Shares

        Holders of Series G Shares shall have the right, at their option, on November 1, 2006 and on November 1 in every fifth year thereafter (a "Conversion Date"), to convert, subject to the terms and conditions attaching to such shares, all or any Series G Shares registered in their name into our Series F Shares on the basis of one Series F Share for each Series G Share. The conversion of Series G Shares may be effected by surrender of the certificate(s) representing the same not earlier than 45 days prior to the Conversion Date but not later than the close of business on the 14th day preceding the Conversion Date at any office of our transfer agent at which the Series G Shares are transferable accompanied by payment or evidence of payment of the tax (if any) payable, as provided in the terms and conditions attaching to the Series G Shares, and a written instrument of surrender in form satisfactory to us duly executed by the holder or their attorney authorized in writing.

        We will, not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days prior to the applicable Conversion Date, give notice in writing to the then holders of the Series G Shares of the above-mentioned conversion right and of the Selected Percentage Rate determined by our board of directors to be applicable for the next succeeding Fixed Dividend Rate Period.

        Holders of Series G Shares will not be entitled to convert their shares into Series F Shares if, following the close of business on the 14th day preceding a Conversion Date, we determine that there would remain outstanding on a Conversion Date less than 1,000,000 Series F Shares, after having taken into account all Series G Shares tendered for conversion into Series F Shares and all Series F Shares tendered for conversion into Series G Shares. We will give notice in writing thereof to all the holders of the Series G Shares at least seven (7) days prior to the applicable Conversion Date and will issue, prior to such Conversion Date, to the holders of Series G Shares who have tendered Series G Shares for conversion, new certificates evidencing the Series G Shares tendered for conversion. Furthermore, if following the close of business on the 14th day preceding a Conversion Date we determine that there would remain outstanding on a Conversion Date less than 1,000,000 Series G Shares after having taken into account all Series G Shares tendered for conversion into Series F Shares and all Series F Shares tendered for conversion into Series G Shares, then, all, but not part, of the remaining outstanding Series G Shares will automatically be converted into Series F Shares on the basis of one Series F Share for each Series G Share on the applicable Conversion Date and we will give notice in writing thereof to the holders of such remaining Series G Shares at least seven (7) days prior to the Conversion Date.

        If we give notice to the holders of the Series G Shares of the redemption on a Conversion Date of all the Series G Shares, we will not be required to give notice as provided hereunder to the holders of the Series G Shares of a Selected Percentage Rate or of the conversion right of holders of Series G Shares and the right of any holder of Series G Shares to convert such Series G Shares shall cease and terminate in that event.

    Purchase for Cancellation

        We may at any time or times purchase for cancellation all or any part of the Series G Shares in the open market, by private agreement or otherwise at the lowest price or prices at which, in the opinion of our board of directors such shares are obtainable.

    Restrictions on Dividends and Retirement of Shares

        We will not, without the approval of the holders of outstanding Series G Shares:

    (a)
    declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividends (other than stock dividends payable in shares of the Company ranking junior to the Series G Shares) on our common shares or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the Series G Shares;

65


    (b)
    redeem, purchase or otherwise retire or make any capital distribution on or in respect of our common shares or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the Series G Shares (except out of the net cash proceeds of a substantially concurrent issue of shares of the Company ranking junior to the Series G Shares);

    (c)
    purchase or otherwise retire less than all the Series G Shares then outstanding; or

    (d)
    redeem, purchase or otherwise retire (except in connection with the exercise of any retraction privilege or mandatory redemption obligation attaching thereto) any other shares of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series G Shares;

unless, in each such case, all dividends on outstanding Series G Shares accrued up to and including the dividend payable on the last preceding payment date shall have been declared and paid. Any approval of the holders of the Series G Shares required with respect to the foregoing may be given by the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the shares represented at a meeting, or adjourned meeting, of the holders of Series G Shares duly called for the purpose and at which a quorum is present.

    Rights on Liquidation

        In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of the Series G Shares will be entitled to receive $25.00 per Series G Share plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of payment or distribution before any payment or distribution is made to the holders of the common shares of the Company or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the Series G Shares. Upon payment of such amounts, the holders of the Series G Shares will not be entitled to share in any further distribution of our assets.

    Voting Rights

        The holders of Series G Shares will not be entitled (except as otherwise provided by law) to receive notice of, attend, or vote at, any meeting of our shareholders unless we have failed to pay eight dividends on the Series G Shares, whether or not consecutive. In that event, and for only so long as any such dividends remain in arrears, the holders of Series G Shares will be entitled to receive notice of and to attend all shareholders' meetings, and to one vote for each share held, except meetings at which only holders of another specified class or series are entitled to vote.

        In connection with any action to be taken by us which requires the approval of the holders of Series G Shares voting as a series or as part of the class, each such share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote.

    Tax Election

        We have elected, in the manner and within the time provided under Part VI.1 of the Tax Act, to pay tax at a rate such that holders of Series G Shares will not be required to pay tax on dividends received on the Series G Shares under Part IV.1 of such Act.

    Modification

        The provisions attaching to the Series G Shares as a series may be repealed, altered, modified or amended with such approvals as may then be required by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) currently being at least two-thirds of the votes cast at a meeting or adjourned meeting of the holders of Series G Shares duly called for the purpose and at which a quorum is present.

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Details of the Series H Shares

        The following is a summary of certain provisions attaching to or affecting our Series H Shares, as a series.

    Dividends

        The holders of the Series H Shares will be entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends, if, as and when declared by our board of directors, in an amount per share per annum equal to $1.625, accruing daily from the date of issue payable quarterly, in equal instalments of $0.40625 per share, on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year.

    Redemption

        The Series H Shares are not redeemable before March 31, 2008. On or after March 31, 2008, but subject to applicable law and to the provisions described below under "Restrictions on Dividends and Retirement and Issue of Shares", we may, at our option, at any time redeem all, or from time to time any part, of the then outstanding Series H Shares, by the payment of an amount in cash for each such share so redeemed of $25.00, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for redemption (less any tax required to be deducted and withheld by us).

        We will give notice of any redemption not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. If less than all the outstanding Series H Shares are at any time to be redeemed, the shares will be redeemed on a pro-rata basis.

    Purchase for Cancellation

        Subject to applicable law and to the provisions described under "Restrictions on Dividends and Retirement and Issue of Shares" below, we may at any time or times purchase for cancellation all or any part of the Series H Shares in the open market, by private agreement or otherwise at the lowest price or prices at which, in the opinion of our board of directors, such shares are obtainable.

    Conversion at the Option of Noranda

        We will not be entitled to convert the Series H Shares prior to March 31, 2008. On or after this date, we may, subject to applicable law and any requirement to obtain regulatory relief, and upon notice, convert all, or from time to time any part, of the then outstanding Series H Shares into that number of our common shares determined (per Series H Share) by dividing $25.00, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for conversion, by the greater of $2.00 and 95% of the weighted average trading price of our common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") or, if not then traded on that exchange, on another exchange or market chosen by our board of directors on which our common shares are then traded, during the 20 consecutive trading-day period ending on the fourth day immediately prior to the date of redemption, or, if that fourth day is not a trading day, on the immediately preceding trading day (the "Current Market Price"). Fractional common shares will not be issued on any conversion of Series H Shares but in lieu thereof we will make cash payments.

        Notice of any conversion will be given by us not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for conversion. If less than all the outstanding Series H Shares are at any time to be converted, the shares to be converted will be selected on a pro-rata basis.

        If we exercise our right to convert Series H Shares into our common shares, we reserve the right not to issue common shares to any person whose address is in, or whom we or our transfer agent has reason to believe is a resident of, any jurisdiction outside Canada, to the extent that such issue would require compliance by us with the securities or other laws of such jurisdiction.

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    Conversion at the Option of the Holder

        Subject to applicable law and our rights described below, on or after June 30, 2008, each Series H Share will be convertible at the option of the holder on the last day of each of March, June, September and December in each year on at least 30 days notice (which notice will be irrevocable) into that number of our common shares determined (per Series H Share) by dividing $25.00, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for conversion, by the greater of $2.00 and 95% of the then current market price. Fractional common shares will not be issued on any conversion of Series H Shares, but in lieu thereof, we will make cash payments.

        Upon exercise of the conversion privilege by the holder of Series H Shares, we reserve the right not to issue common shares to any person whose address is in, or whom we or our transfer agent have reason to believe is a resident of, any jurisdiction outside Canada, to the extent that such issue would require compliance by us with the securities or other laws of such jurisdiction.

        We may, subject to the provisions described under "Restrictions on Dividends and Retirement and Issue of Shares", as applicable, by notice given not later than 20 days before the date fixed for conversion to all holders who have given a conversion notice, either (i) redeem on the first business day after the date fixed for conversion all or any part of the Series H Shares forming the subject matter of the applicable conversion notice, or (ii) cause the holder of such Series H Shares to sell on the first business day after the date fixed for conversion all or any part of such Series H Shares to another purchaser or purchasers in the event that a purchaser or purchasers willing to purchase all or any part of such Series H Shares is or are found. Any such redemption or purchase shall be made by the payment of an amount in cash of $25.00 per share, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for redemption or purchase (less any tax required to be deducted and withheld by us). As a result, the Series H Shares to be so redeemed or purchased will not be converted on the date set forth in the conversion notice.

        If we elect to redeem or arrange for the purchase of any Series H Shares that are the subject of a conversion notice (the "Subject Shares"), we will, at least 20 days prior to the conversion date, give notice to all holders who have given a conversion notice to us, stating:

    (a)
    the number of Subject Shares to be redeemed for cash by us;

    (b)
    the number of Subject Shares to be sold to another purchaser; and

    (c)
    the number of Subject Shares to be converted into common shares,

such that all of the Subject Shares will be redeemed, purchased or converted on or before the first business day after the date fixed for conversion and that the proportion of the Subject Shares which are either redeemed, purchased or converted on that conversion date will, to the extent practicable, be the same for each holder delivering a conversion notice.

    Rights on Liquidation

        In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company or any other distribution of assets of the Company among our shareholders for the purpose of winding-up our affairs, the holders of the Series H Shares will be entitled to receive $25.00 per share, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of payment or distribution (less any tax required to be deducted or withheld by us), before any amount is paid or any assets of Noranda are distributed to the holders of any shares ranking junior as to capital to the Series H Shares. Upon payment of such amounts, the holders of the Series H Shares will not be entitled to share in any further distribution of our assets.

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    Restrictions on Dividends and Retirement and Issue of Shares

        So long as any of the Series H Shares are outstanding, we will not, without the approval of the holders of the Series H Shares:

    (a)
    declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividends (other than stock dividends payable in our shares ranking as to capital and dividends junior to the Series H Shares) on shares of the Company ranking as to dividends junior to the Series H Shares;

    (b)
    except out of the net cash proceeds of a substantially concurrent issue of our shares ranking as to return of capital and dividends junior to the Series H Shares, redeem or call for redemption, purchase or otherwise pay off, retire or make any return of capital in respect of any of our shares ranking as to capital junior to the Series H Shares;

    (c)
    redeem or call for redemption, purchase or otherwise retire for value or make any return of capital in respect of less than all of the Series H Shares then outstanding;

    (d)
    except pursuant to any purchase obligation, sinking fund, retraction privilege or mandatory redemption provisions attaching thereto, redeem or call for redemption, purchase or otherwise pay off, retire or make any return of capital in respect of any Preferred Shares, ranking as to the payment of dividends or return of capital on a parity with the Series H Shares; or

    (e)
    issue any additional Series H Shares or any shares ranking as to the payment of dividends or the return of capital prior to or on a parity with the Series H Shares,

unless, in each such case, all accrued and unpaid dividends up to and including the dividend payable for the last completed period for which dividends were payable on the Series H Shares and on all other shares of the Company ranking prior to or on a parity with the Series H Shares with respect to the payment of dividends have been declared paid or set apart for payment.

    Shareholder Approvals

        In addition to any other approvals required by law, the approval of all amendments to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the Series H Shares as a series and any other approval to be given by the holders of the Series H Shares may be given by a resolution carried by an affirmative vote of at least 662/3% of the votes cast at a meeting at which the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series H Shares are present or represented by proxy or, if no quorum is present at such meeting, at an adjourned meeting at which the holders of Series H Shares then present would form the necessary quorum. At any meeting of holders of Series H Shares as a series, each such holder shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each Series H Shares held.

    Voting Rights

        The holders of the Series H Shares will not (except as otherwise provided by law and except for meetings of the holders of our preferred shares as a class and meetings of all holders of Series H Shares as a series) be entitled to receive notice of, attend, or vote at, any meeting of our shareholders unless and until we have failed to pay eight quarterly dividends on the Series H Shares, whether or not consecutive and whether or not such dividends have been declared and whether or not there are any monies of the Company properly applicable to the payment of dividends. In the event of such non-payment, and for only as long as any such dividends remain in arrears, the holders of the Series H Shares will be entitled to receive notice of and to attend each meeting of our shareholders (other than any meetings at which only holders of another specified class or series are entitled to vote), and to one vote for each Series H Shares held. The voting rights of the holders of the Series H Shares will cease upon payment by us of the amount of the dividends in arrears on such Series H Shares.

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    Tax on Dividends

        We will elect, in the manner and within the time provided under Part VI.1 of the Tax Act, to pay or cause payment of the tax, under Part VI.1 at a rate such that the corporate holders of Series H Shares will not be required to pay tax under Part IV.1 of the Tax Act on dividends received on such shares.

8.     MARKET FOR SECURITIES

        Our common shares are listed and posted for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and on The New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol "NRD"). Our Series F Shares, Series G Shares and Series H Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX.

        The following table sets forth the price range per share and trading volume on the TSX for the common shares, the preferred shares series F, the preferred shares series G, and the preferred shares series H for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 
  Common Shares
  Preferred Shares Series F
  Preferred Shares Series G
  Preferred Shares Series H
2004
  Volume
  High
  Low
  Volume
  High
  Low
  Volume
  High
  Low
  Volume
  High
  Low
 
  (millions)

  (Cdn$)

  (millions)

  (Cdn$)

  (millions)

  (Cdn$)

  (millions)

  (Cdn$)

January   32.5838   21.98   18.61   0.4698   25.74   24.25   0.3309   26.24   25.40   0.4789   27.90   27.00
February   24.2951   21.91   19.02   0.1105   25.50   24.35   1.3830   26.49   25.50   0.2752   28.70   27.25
March   33.2190   23.97   21.10   0.1608   25.70   25.00   0.2568   26.60   25.95   0.3407   28.45   27.25
April   20.0026   24.84   19.25   0.0371   25.75   24.85   0.1794   26.60   25.25   0.0903   27.50   25.00
May   20.3517   23.37   19.35   0.0088   25.50   25.05   0.0263   26.45   25.85   0.2637   27.00   26.20
June   37.5741   24.99   20.63   0.0137   25.50   25.05   0.0682   26.25   25.75   0.0577   27.25   26.45
July   25.9078   24.61   21.95   0.0146   26.00   24.40   0.1819   26.20   25.60   0.0340   27.75   26.60
August   12.8650   22.58   20.57   0.0091   25.00   24.75   0.2447   26.35   25.70   0.0459   27.49   25.85
September   21.3963   22.79   21.32   0.0144   25.50   25.00   0.0441   26.55   25.30   0.0692   27.95   26.50
October   28.1089   22.22   19.96   0.0119   25.25   24.76   0.7245   26.25   25.50   0.0626   26.85   26.10
November   27.8632   21.50   20.05   0.0132   25.25   24.80   0.3532   26.50   25.56   0.0359   27.10   26.50
December   12.8358   21.35   20.11   0.0425   25.15   24.51   0.5080   26.15   25.81   0.2073   27.25   26.60

9.     CREDIT RATINGS

        The Company currently has the following ratings on its publicly traded securities

Approved Rating Organization

  Long Term Debt
  Short Term Debt
  Preferred Shares
Dominion Bond Rating Service   BBB   R-2 (high)   Pfd-3 (high)
Moody's Investor Service   Baa3        
Standard & Poor's   BBB-   A-3   P-3

        On September 24, 2004, S&P placed the Company's ratings on CreditWatch with developing implications after it was announced that the Company had entered into exclusive negotiations with unrated China Minmetals Corp. for its acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common shares of Noranda.

        S&P's long-term ratings are on a rating scale that ranges from AAA to D, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality of such securities rated. According to the S&P rating system, debt securities rated BBB exhibit adequate protection parameters. The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

        On September 27, 2004, Moody's Investors Service placed the Company's debt ratings under review for possible downgrade. The review was prompted by the announcement by the Company that it had entered into exclusive negotiations with China Minmetals Corp. to acquire 100% of the outstanding common shares the Company.

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        Moody's long-term ratings are on a rating scale from Aaa to C, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality of such securities rated. According to the Moody's rating system, debt securities rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations. Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the issue ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category, the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

        On September 24, 2004, Dominion Bond Rating Services placed the ratings of the Company "Under Review with Developing Implications". This decision followed the announcement that Chinese state-owned company China Minmetals Corporation had entered into exclusive negotiations regarding the acquisition of 100% of the Company's common shares.

        Dominion Bond Rating Service's ("DBRS") long-term ratings are on a rating scale that ranges from AAA to D, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality of such securities rated. According to the DBRS rating system, debt securities rated BBB are of adequate credit quality. The assignment of a "(high)" or "(low)" modifier within each rating category indicates relative standing within such category.

        The credit ratings assigned by the rating organizations are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization.

10.   DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

10.1 Directors

        The names, committee memberships (as at the date hereof), municipalities of residence, principal occupations within the five preceding years and periods of service of our directors as directors of Noranda Inc. are as follows:

Name (Committee Memberships)
and Municipality of Residence

  Principal Occupation

  Director
since

Alex G. Balogh(3)
Oakville, Ontario
  Corporate Director; a non-executive Deputy Chairman, Noranda from July 1997 to April 2003; executive Deputy Chairman, Noranda prior thereto.   1994

André Bérard, O.C.(1, 4)
Verdun, Québec

 

Corporate Director; retired Chairman of the Board, National Bank of Canada (banking); Chief Executive Officer, National Bank of Canada prior to March 2002

 

1990

Jack L. Cockwell(4)
Toronto, Ontario

 

Group Chairman, Brascan (asset management company) since February 2002; President and Chief Executive Officer of Brascan prior thereto

 

1981

V. Maureen Kempston Darkes,
O.C., O.O.(2)
Miami, Florida, United States

 

GM Group Vice-President and President, Latin America, Africa and Middle East, General Motors Corporation (international motor vehicle manufacturer) since January 2002; President and General Manager, General Motors of Canada Limited prior thereto

 

1998

71


Name (Committee Memberships)
and Municipality of Residence

  Principal Occupation

  Director
since

The Honourable J. Trevor Eyton, O.C.(3)
Cheltenham, Ontario
  Director of Brascan since February 2000; Chairman, Group Advisory Board, Brascan from April 1999 to February 2000; Senior Group Chairman, Brascan from August 1997 to April 1999; Member of the Senate of Canada   1981

J. Bruce Flatt(4)
Toronto, Ontario

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, Brascan since February 2002; President and Chief Executive Officer, Brookfield Properties Corporation (commercial property company) from April 2000 to February 2002; President and Chief Operating Officer, Brookfield Properties Corporation prior thereto

 

2001

A.L. (Al) Flood, C.M.(2,4, 5)
Thornhill, Ontario

 

Independent Board Leader since March 1, 2005; retired Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (banking)

 

1999

Norman R. Gish(1, 2)
Calgary, Alberta

 

President, Gish Consulting Inc. (pipeline, energy and international marketing advisory services) since April 2001; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Alliance Pipeline Ltd. (natural gas transmission) from January 2001 to March 2001; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer from October 1999 to December 2000; Chairman prior thereto

 

2001

Robert J. Harding, F.C.A.(2,3, 4)
Toronto, Ontario

 

Chairman, Brascan since August 1997; a non-executive Deputy Chairman, Noranda from October 2001 to October 2002; a non-executive Chairman, Noranda from October 1998 to September 2001; President and Chief Executive Officer, Brascan Limited prior to August 1997

 

1995

David W. Kerr, C.A.
Toronto, Ontario

 

Chairman, Noranda; Chairman of Falconbridge; Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Noranda prior to 2001; President and Chief Executive Officer prior thereto

 

1987

James W. McCutcheon, Q.C.(1,2, 3)
Toronto, Ontario

 

Counsel, McCarthy Tétrault LLP (law firm)

 

1993

George E. Myhal
Toronto, Ontario

 

Chief Operating Officer, Brascan; prior to April 2003 President and Chief Executive Officer of Brascan Financial Corporation (financial services)

 

1999

Derek Pannell, ing, BSc, ARSM
Toronto, Ontario

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, Noranda; prior to April 2002 President and Chief Operating Officer, Noranda and Chief Executive Officer, Falconbridge; prior to September 2001 Vice-President of Compañia Minera Antamina in Peru

 

2002

        The term of office of each director will expire at the next annual meeting of our common shareholders.

72



Notes:

(1)
Member of the Audit Committee

(2)
Member of the Governance Committee

(3)
Member of the Environment, Health & Safety Committee

(4)
Member of the Human Resources Committee

(5)
Designated by the Board of Directors as its "Independent Board Leader"

10.2 Officers

        The names, municipalities of residence and positions of our officers are set out below. For those of our officers who have not held management or senior positions with us or associated companies for the past five years, the principal occupations of such persons during the past five years are also set out below.

Name and Municipality of Residence
  Position

David W. Kerr
Toronto, Ontario
  Chairman of the Board, Noranda and Falconbridge

Derek G. Pannell
Toronto, Ontario

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, Noranda

Steven Douglas
Mississauga, Ontario

 

Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer, Noranda since November 2003; Chief Financial Officer Brookfield Properties Corporation from January 1997 to November 2003.

Bill Brooks
Franklin, TN

 

President, Noranda Aluminum since August 1998; prior thereto
President Norandal, USA Inc.; President, Primary Operations.

Claude Ferron
Kirkland, Quebec

 

President, CC&R since August 2004; Vice President & General Manager, Horne & CC&R Divisions from June 2002 to September 2004; General Manager of Falconbridge's Kidd Metallurgical Division prior thereto.

Ian Pearce
Oakville, Ontario

 

Senior Vice-President, Projects and Engineering since August 2003; Formerly Executive Project Director, Fluor Corporation prior thereto.

Fernando E. Porcile
Santiago, Chile

 

President, Copper effective September 2002; Senior Vice-President, Copper from April 2002 to September 2002 Vice-President, Project Development of BHP Billiton Base metals from August 2001 to March 2002; President of Compañia Minera Cerro Colorado Limitada from January 2000 to August 2001; Prior thereto, Vice-President, Engineering and Development of Rio Algom Limited since August 1997 to December 1999 and Executive Vice-President of Compañia Minera Cerro Colorado Limitada from July 1996 to July 1997.

Robert Sippel
Oakville, Ontario

 

President, Zinc and Magnesium since August 2003; President, Magnesium 2002 to 2003; Senor Vice-President, Magnesium 2001 to 2002; Senior Vice-President, Recycling 1997 to 2001.

73


Name and Municipality of Residence
  Position

Brian Barr
Toronto, Ontario
  Senior Vice-President, Special Projects, and Executive Chairman of American Racing Equipment effective August 2002; formerly Managing Director Rudolf Wolff & Co., Noranda's metal trading company in London, England; Prior to 2000, Managing Director of Gentra Limited and senior officer of Royal Trust, both based in England.

Michael Agnew
Mississauga, Ontario

 

Vice-President, Technology since September 2003; Vice-President and General Manager, Magnola Metallurgy Inc. 2002 to 2003; Vice-President and Start-Up Manager, Magnola Metallurgy Inc. 2001 to 2002; General Manager, Canadian Electrolytic Zinc Ltd. 1998 to 2001; Canadian Electrolytic Zinc Ltd. 1975 to 2001.

Peter G.J. Kukielski
Toronto, Ontario

 

Chief Operating Officer since February 3, 2005; Executive Vice-President, Projects and Aluminum from September 2001 to February 2005; Engineering and Commissioning Manager, Antamina Project at Billiton PLC from October 1997 to August 2001.

Katherine Rethy
Toronto, Ontario

 

Senior Vice-President, Information Services, Procurement, Logistics, Enterprise Risk Management and Facilities since April 2002; Senior Vice President, Shared Business Services from October 1999 to April 2002.

Martin G.R. Schady
Mississauga, Ontario

 

Senior Vice-President, Business Development, Noranda and Falconbridge since May 2000.

Paul Severin
Oakville, Ontario

 

Senior Vice President, Exploration effective April 2002; Vice-President, Exploration from February 1995 to April 2002.

Jeffery A. Snow
Toronto, Ontario

 

Senior Vice-President and General Counsel since April 2002; Senior Vice-President, Corporate Affairs at Falconbridge from October 2001 to April 2002; Vice-President, Legal at Falconbridge from April 1998 to October 2001.

Rick Burdett
Burlington, Ontario

 

Vice-President, Information Services, Noranda

Denis Couture
Toronto, Ontario

 

Vice-President, Investor Relations, Public Affairs and Communications.

John Doyle
Pickering, Ontario

 

Vice-President, Taxation since July 2002; Director, Taxation for Falconbridge from 1989 to July 2002.

Michael R. Frilegh
Toronto, Ontario

 

Vice-President, Treasurer.

André Joron
Markham, Ontario

 

Vice-President, Human Resources since May 1, 2001; Vice-President, Human Resources, Hudson's Bay Company (Retail Chain) prior thereto.

74


Name and Municipality of Residence
  Position


Edward H. Laks
Aurora, Ontario

 

Vice President, Performance/Six Sigma since July 2001; General Manager Operations, Canadian National Railway prior thereto.

Robert Telewiak
Oakville, Ontario

 

Vice-President, Environment, Health & Safety since April 2002; Vice-President, Environment at Falconbridge from March 1998 to April 2002.

        As of December 31, 2004, the directors and executive officers of the Company, as a group, beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or exercised control or direction over 948,078 common shares, representing less than 1% of the Company's outstanding common shares, and less than 1% of each class of voting securities of any of the Company's subsidiaries. The information as to securities beneficially owned or over which control or direction is exercised, not being within our knowledge, has been furnished by our directors and executive officers individually.

        We understand that Brascan and associated companies own 122,597,952 common shares (or approximately 41% of our outstanding common shares) and convertible debentures convertible into 2,722,323 of our common shares. Brascan is a public company listed on the Toronto, New York and Brussels stock exchanges. Brascan's major shareholder is Partners Limited ("Partners") who, together with its shareholders, collectively own, directly or indirectly, exercise control or direction over, or have options and warrants to acquire, approximately 45 million Class A Limited Voting Shares, representing approximately 17% of the outstanding Class A Limited Voting Shares of Brascan on a fully diluted basis, and 85,120 Class B Limited Voting Shares, representing all of the outstanding Class B Limited Voting Shares of Brascan. Messrs. Cockwell, Balogh, Flatt, Harding and Myhal, directors of the Company, Mr. Kerr, a director and Chairman of the Company, Mr. Pannell, a director and an executive officer of the Company, and Messrs. Douglas and Schady, executive officers of the Company, are shareholders of Partners.

10.3 Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties or Sanctions

        To the knowledge of the Company, no director or executive officer of the Company is or has been, in the last 10 years, a director or executive officer of a company that, while that person was acting in that capacity or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, was the subject of a cease trader order, became bankrupt or made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, except for Mr. Eyton who was, but is no longer, a member of the board of directors of Richtree Inc., which filed for creditor protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) in 2004 and was the subject of a temporary cease trade order in 2003, and Mr. Myhal and Mr. Harding who were, but are no longer, members of the board of directors of AT&T Canada, which filed for creditor protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) in 2004.

11.   AUDIT COMMITTEE

    Audit Committee Mandate

        The text of the Audit Committee terms of reference (acting as its mandate) adopted by the Company's Board of Directors is attached hereto as Schedule "A".

    Composition of the Audit Committee

        During 2004, the Audit Committee of the Company consisted of the following four members: A.L. (Al) Flood (Chair), André Bérard, Norman R. Gish and Frank J. McKenna. Effective March 1, 2005, the Audit Committee is composed of the following three members: André Bérard (Chair), James W. McCutcheon and Norman R. Gish.

75


        The Board of Directors believes that the composition of the Audit Committee reflects a high level of financial literacy and expertise. Each member of the Audit Committee has been determined by the Board to be "independent" and "financially literate" as such terms are defined under Canadian and United States securities laws and stock exchange rules. In addition, the Board has determined that at least one member, Mr. Bérard (previously Mr. Flood), the Chair of the Audit Committee, is an "audit committee financial expert" for the purposes of audit committee rules adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. The Board has made these determinations based on the education as well as the breadth and depth of experience of each member of the Committee. The following is a brief summary of the education and experience of each member of the Committee that is relevant to the performance of his or her responsibilities as an Audit Committee member:

1)    André Bérard

        Mr. Bérard was appointed to the Company's Board in 1990. Mr. Bérard has spent over four decades with the National Bank of Canada including as its former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and he now serves as a Director. Mr. Bérard is also a member of the Advisory Committee to the Prime Minister on the Business/Government Executive Exchange Program and of the Policy Committee of the Business Council on National Issues.

2)    Norman R. Gish

        Mr. Gish was appointed to the Company's Board in 2001. A lawyer by training, Mr. Gish has had a long and distinguished career in senior management and on boards of a wide variety of public companies. During his career, Mr. Gish has gained extensive experience in performing financial statement analysis and evaluation as Chairman, President, CEO and director of Alliance Pipeline Ltd. and Aux Sable Liquid Products Inc., Managing Director of Fracmaster China Limited and in senior management roles at North Canadian Oils Limited and Turbo Resources Limited. Mr. Gish has additional experience in assessing financial disclosure matters through his previous role as Vice-President, General Counsel and Secretary of British Columbia Forest Products Limited.

3)    James W. McCutcheon

        Mr. McCutcheon was appointed to the Company's Board in 1993. He received his LLB from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1960 and is currently legal counsel in the Corporate Finance and Mergers and Acquisition Group at McCarthy Tétrault. As a lawyer acting for both public and private corporations, Mr. McCutcheon participates in complex business transactions requiring an in-depth knowledge of financial statements.

    Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

        The Audit Committee has instituted a policy to pre-approve audit and non-audit services. The Chair of the Audit Committee is given limited delegated authority from time to time by the Committee to pre-approve permitted non-audit services. The Audit Committee also considers on a continuing basis whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the independence of the external auditors.

    External Auditor Service Fees

        Aggregate fees billed to the Company and its reporting issuer subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 by Ernst & Young are set forth in the following table:

76


 
  Noranda
($)
2003/2004

  Reporting Issuer
Subsidiaries
($)
2003/2004

  Total
($)
2003/2004

Audit fees   2,294,398/2,031,663   35,292/14,939   2,329,690/2,046,602
Audit-related fees   166,255/392,914   —/20,393   166,255/413,307
Tax fees   563,624/2,485,579   22,926/97,525   586,550/2,583,104
All other fees   3,111/—   —/—   3,111/—
Total   3,027,388/4,910,156   58,218/132,857   3,085,606/5,043,013

        Fees for audit services include fees associated with the annual audit and fees associated with regulatory filings. Audit-related fees are for services provided by Ernst & Young that are reasonably related to its role as auditor, and consist principally of audits of employee benefit funds and advice on accounting standards and other specific transactions. Tax fees include tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, including expatriate tax services. All other fees would principally include all other support and advisory services.

        It is the Company's policy not to engage its auditors to provide services in connection with financial information systems design and implementation.

12.   INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

        Noranda Aluminum Inc. ("Aluminum"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Noranda, entered into a power supply agreement with Brascan Energy Marketing Inc. ("BEMI"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brascan, on June 1, 2003. Under the arrangement, BEMI is obliged to provide Aluminum's New Madrid primary aluminum smelter with up to 500 MWh of electricity annually for a two-year period commencing June 1, 2003 at rates with a variable component based on market prices.

        Brascan Financial Corporation, a subsidiary of Brascan, has provided the Company with a committed credit facility in the principal amount of Cdn$25 million which expires on January 31, 2006.

        Brascan and we entered into the Lock-Up Agreement. See "General Business Development — Three Year History — Recent Developments".

13.   TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS

        The transfer agent and registrar of all of the Company's outstanding shares is CIBC Mellon Trust Company P.O. Box 7010 Adelaide Street Postal Station Toronto, Ontario, M5C 2W9.

14.   EXPERTS

        E&Y have prepared the audit report on the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the years then ended. E&Y does not beneficially own, directly or indirectly, any of the Company's outstanding classes of securities.

15.   MATERIAL CONTRACTS

        The only material contracts entered into by Noranda within the last year other than in the ordinary course of business, are the Support Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreement. See "General Business Development — Three Year History — Recent Developments".

77


16.   ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

        Upon request to the Secretary of Noranda Inc. at its registered office, BCE Place, 181 Bay Street, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3, Noranda Inc. will provide any person with a copy of:

    (i)
    this Annual Information Form,

    (ii)
    the Company's Management Information Circular dated March 17, 2005,

    (iii)
    any unaudited interim reports issued to shareholders of the Company subsequent to December 31, 2004, and

    (iv)
    any other documents that are incorporated by reference into a preliminary short-form prospectus or short-form prospectus filed in respect of a distribution of securities of the Company.

        A copy of any of these documents may be obtained without charge at any time when a preliminary short form prospectus has been filed in respect of a distribution of any securities of the Company or any securities of the Company are in the course of a distribution pursuant to a short-form prospectus. At any other time, any document referred to in (i), (ii) or (iii) above may be obtained by security holders of the Company without charge and by any other person upon payment of a reasonable charge.

        Our Management Information Circular dated March 17, 2004 contains additional information concerning the Company, including directors' and officers' remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of the Company's securities, and options to purchase securities. The Company's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2004 also contain additional financial information and are included in the Company's 2004 Annual Report.

78


17.   GLOSSARY OF TERMS


Anode

 

a rectangular plate of metal cast in a shape suitable for refining by the electrolytic process. An anode is the finished product of the copper smelting process.

bankable feasibility study

 

a comprehensive study of a deposit in which all geological, engineering, operating, economic and other relevant factors are considered in sufficient detail that it could reasonably serve as a basis for a financial decision by a financial institution to finance the development of the deposit for mineral production.

blister copper

 

a crude form of copper (assaying about 99%) produced in a smelter, which requires further refining before being used for industrial purposes.

capacity

 

the design number of units that can be produced in a given time period based on operations with a normal number of shifts and maintenance interruptions.

cathode

 

a rectangular plate of metal, produced by electrolytic refining, which is melted into commercial shapes such as billets, ingots, etc. A cathode is typically the finished product of the copper refining process.

Comex

 

The New York Commodity Exchange.

concentrate

 

a product containing valuable minerals from which most of the waste material in the ore has been separated.

ferronickel

 

an alloy containing nickel and iron (approximately 38% nickel and 62% iron in the case of ferronickel produced by Falcondo). The volumes produced are expressed in terms of the nickel contained.

LME

 

London Metal Exchange.

Matte

 

a mixture of metal sulphides enriched with nickel, cobalt, copper, silver, gold and platinum group metals.

Mill

 

a plant where ore is ground and undergoes physical or chemical treatment to extract and produce a concentrate of the valuable minerals.

mineral resource(1)

 

a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the Earth's crust in such form and quantity and of such a grade of quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.

inferred mineral resource(1)

 

part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.

indicated mineral resource(1)

 

part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.

79



measured mineral resource(1)

 

part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough to confirm both geological and grade continuity.

mineral reserve(1)

 

economical mineable part of a measured or indicated mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified. A mineral reserve includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is mined.

NI 43-101(1)

 

National Instrument 43-101 "Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects" of the Canadian Securities Administrators

probable mineral reserve(1)

 

economical mineable part of an indicated, and in some circumstances a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.

Proven mineral reserve(1)

 

economical mineable part of a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction is justified.

platinum group metals

 

platinum, palladium, rhodium and related metals present in some nickel/copper ores.

Refinery

 

a plant where concentrates or matte are processed into one or more refined metals.

Smelter

 

a plant in which concentrates are processed into an upgraded product.

SX-EW

 

solvent extraction-electrowinning is a metallurgical technique, so far applied only to copper ores, in which metal is dissolved from the rock by organic solvents and recovered from solution by electrolysis.

Notes:

(1)
NI 43-101 definitions

80



SCHEDULE "A"

NORANDA INC.

AUDIT COMMITTEE — TERMS OF REFERENCE

The purpose of the Audit Committee shall be to assist the Board in its oversight of the integrity of the financial statements of the Company, of the Company's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, of the independence and qualification of the independent auditor, and of the performance of the Company's internal audit function and its independent auditors.

CHAIR

The Board appoints or re-appoints the Chair of the Committee annually when it completes the appointments for all Board committee members following the Annual General Meeting of shareholders. In selecting the Chair, the Board takes into consideration those directors who bring background skills and experience relevant to financial statement review and analysis. The Chair shall also be "financially literate" and considered an "audit committee financial expert", as such terms are defined under applicable Canadian and U.S. regulatory requirements.

The Chair shall provide leadership to Committee members in fulfilling the mandate set out in these terms of reference. He or she shall work with the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board, liaising with the Secretary, in planning Committee meetings and agendas. The Chair of the Committee reports to the Board on behalf of the Committee on the matters and issues covered or determined at each Committee meeting.

RESPONSIBILITIES

In assisting the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities relating to the Company's corporate accounting and reporting practices the Audit Committee shall:

1.
review and discuss with management and the independent auditor, the annual audited financial statements, the quarterly financial statements, Management's Discussion and Analysis accompanying such financial statements and any other matter required to be reviewed under applicable legal, regulatory or stock exchange requirements, and report thereon to the Board;

2.
review the results of the external audits and any changes in accounting practices or policies and the financial statement impact thereof;

3.
review the Annual Information Form of the Company and to report thereon to the Board;

4.
review the terms of engagement and audit plans of the external auditors and determine through discussion with the auditors that no restrictions were placed by management on the scope of their examination or on its implementation;

5.
assess management's programs and policies regarding the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls over the accounting and financial reporting system within the Company;

6.
evaluate and recommend to the Board a firm of independent auditors for appointment by the shareholders and report to the Board on the fees and expenses of such auditors. The Committee shall have the authority and responsibility to, if necessary, replace the independent auditor. The Committee shall have the authority to approve all audit engagement fees and terms and the Committee, or a member of the Committee, must review and pre-approve any non-audit service provided to the Company by the Company's independent auditor and consider the impact on the independence of the auditor;

81


7.
enquire into and report regularly to the Board, with associated recommendations, on any matter referred to the Committee;

8.
discuss with management and the independent auditor, as appropriate, earnings press releases and any financial information provided to analysts and rating agencies;

9.
discuss with management and the independent auditor, as appropriate, any audit problems or difficulties and management's response, and the Company's risk assessment and risk management policies, including the Company's major financial risk exposure and steps taken by management to monitor and mitigate such exposure;

10.
obtain and review at least annually a formal written report from the independent auditor delineating: the auditing firm's procedures for reviewing internal controls; any material issues raised within the preceding five years by the auditing firm's internal quality-control reviews, by peer reviews of the firm, or by any governmental or other inquiry or investigation relating to any audit conducted by the firm. The Committee will also review steps taken by the auditing firm to address any findings in any of the foregoing reviews. Also, in order to assess auditor independence, the Committee will review at least annually all relationships between the independent auditor and the Company;

11.
prepare and publish an annual committee report in the Company's proxy circular;

12.
conduct an annual self-evaluation in respect of the effectiveness of the Committee;

13.
set clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors; and

14.
establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, including procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

At each meeting, the Committee shall hold an in camera session without members of management present.

The Committee shall have authority to retain such outside counsel, experts and other advisors as the Committee may deem appropriate in its sole discretion. The Committee shall have sole authority to approve related fees and retention terms.

The Committee shall meet separately at least quarterly with each of management and the Company's independent auditors.

The Committee shall review at least annually the adequacy of this charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval.


Committee Composition:

 

Three or more members, none of whom shall be considered an affiliated person under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and all of whom shall be independent directors pursuant to Multilateral Instrument 52-110 Audit Committees and under the standards of applicable stock exchange rules including the New York Stock Exchange's rules for members of the audit committee; provided that, none of the Committee members shall be related to the principal shareholder of the Company. All members shall have sufficient financial experience, financial literacy and ability to enable them to discharge their responsibilities and at least one member shall be an "audit committee financial expert" (under applicable U.S. regulatory requirements).

82


    The Company's Governance Committee shall, on an annual basis and in consultation with the Chair of the Committee, review the Committee membership for any appropriate changes or changes to its structure, as well as the required qualifications for any new members.
Quorum:   Majority of members.

83




QuickLinks

ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
CONTENTS
Certain definitions and metric imperial conversion table
Exchange Rate Data
NORANDA INC.(1),(2)
Mineral Resources at a 0.4% Cu Cut-off Grade
PRODUCTION VOLUMES
SALES VOLUMES AND REALIZED PRICES
RECONCILIATION OF MINERAL RESERVES(1),(2)
SCHEDULE "A" NORANDA INC. AUDIT COMMITTEE — TERMS OF REFERENCE
EX-2 3 a2153729zex-2.htm EXHIBIT 2
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EXHIBIT 2

The audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and the accompanying Management's Discussion and Analysis of Noranda Inc. appearing on pages 49 to 85 and pages 18 to 48, respectively, of the Noranda Inc. 2004 Annual Report, which are incorporated by reference into the Annual Information Form of Noranda Inc.



Management's Discussion and Analysis

        The following analysis and discussion of the Company's activities take into account management's knowledge of all material facts and events up to and including February 3, 2005.

Selected Annual Information

        The analysis contained herein is based upon the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company's functional reporting currency was converted to U.S. dollars on July 1, 2003 and unless otherwise noted, all amounts in this report are expressed in U.S. dollars.

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  ($ millions, except per share data)

 
Results of operations                    
Revenues   $ 6,978   $ 4,657   $ 3,873  
Income generated by operating assets(1)     1,380     397     151  
Net income (loss)     551     23     (414 )
Net income (loss) per common share   $ 1.78   $   $ (1.79 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flow                    
Cash flow from operations   $ 1,191   $ 413   $ 380  
Investment in growth projects     432     307     382  
Sustaining capital expenditures     234     182     146  
Dividends per common share     Cdn$0.48     Cdn$0.64     Cdn$0.80  
   
 
 
 
Financial position                    
Cash and short-term investments   $ 884   $ 630   $ 293  
Operating capital assets     4,870     4,765     4,722  
Development projects     1,166     973     603  
Total assets     9,611     8,328     7,172  
Long-term debt     2,638     2,893     3,014  
Shareholders' equity     3,059     2,597     1,831  
Net-debt-to-total-capitalization ratio     35%     43%     54%  
   
 
 
 

(1)
Defined as earnings before interest, corporate and general administration, research, development, exploration, minority interest, taxes, gains net of restructuring costs and other.

        Noranda is a global integrated metals producer focused on the extraction and processing of copper and nickel, and has investments in zinc and aluminum producing assets. Noranda is focused on increasing the profitability of its core operations through cost reductions and capacity expansions while identifying and defining orebodies for future development.

        Total revenues have increased from $3.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2002 to almost $7.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2004 primarily due to the significant increase in realized metal prices during that period. Since 2002, average copper prices realized increased from $0.74/lb. to $0.82/lb. for the year ended December 31, 2003, and rising to $1.30/lb. for the year ended December 31, 2004. Prices realized for nickel increased from $3.14/lb. in 2002, to $4.40/lb. in 2003, with realized prices in 2004 averaging $6.40/lb. Prices realized for zinc increased from $0.40/lb. in 2002, to $0.43/lb. in 2003, with realized prices in 2004 averaging $0.52/lb. Prices realized for aluminum increased from $0.65/lb. in 2002, to $0.68/lb. in 2003, with realized prices in 2004 averaging $0.84/lb. Prices for by-product materials such as lead, cobalt and precious metals, which are found and processed in conjunction with our core metals, have also experienced similar price increases during these periods.

        Production of nickel, zinc and aluminum all increased in 2003 over 2002 levels, while copper declined slightly due to grade reductions at Collahuasi and decreased copper production from the Antamina copper-zinc deposit, where higher zinc-yielding ore was mined, offsetting reduced copper production with increased zinc recoveries. During 2004, mined copper production increased 14% due to the impact of expansions at Collahuasi and the accessing of the high-grade copper zone at Antamina. Nickel and aluminum production also increased during 2004, while zinc production declined due to the closure of the Bell Allard mine at Matagami, Quebec, which ceased production in October 2004. Zinc production from Antamina also declined as production was shifted to high-grade copper zones following the removal of sediment in June 2004. Further information on production levels is found on page 87 of this report.

18


        The increase in production and metals prices, coupled with the various cost reduction initiatives yielded an increase in net income per common share from a loss of $1.79 for the year ended December 31, 2002, to net income per common share of $1.78 for the year ended December 31, 2004. Offsetting the impact of price increases and cost containment initiatives was the influence of rising energy costs across all elements of the operations and the impact of the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to both the Canadian dollar and Chilean peso, thereby increasing operating costs in those jurisdictions relative to our U.S. dollar revenue base. Approximately 50% of Noranda's operating costs are incurred in Canadian dollars.

        Total assets have increased from $7.2 billion at December 31, 2002 to in excess of $9.6 billion at December 31, 2004 due to the following:

    Increased investment in production expansion projects to enhance the Company's operating base, which has seen in excess of $1.0 billion in investment since December 31, 2002

    Increased investment in working capital investment due to higher realized prices and increased production levels

    Increased cash retained due to higher earnings levels

        Long-term financial liabilities have declined from $3.0 billion at December 31, 2002 to $2.6 billion primarily due to the use of operating cash flow to reduce overall consolidated leverage ratios, despite increased capacity investment.

Corporate Developments

        During the third quarter of 2004, Noranda announced that it entered into exclusive negotiations with China Minmetals concerning a proposal from Minmetals to acquire 100% of the outstanding common shares of Noranda. Noranda's exclusive negotiations with China Minmetals ended on November 16, 2004. While discussions with China Minmetals are currently continuing on a non-exclusive basis, the Special Committee of the Noranda Board of Directors now has the opportunity to advance other alternatives, both on a stand-alone basis and with other parties.

Asset Profile

        Noranda's consolidated assets totaled $9.6 billion as at December 31, 2004 on a book-value basis compared with $8.3 billion at the end of 2003. The increase is primarily due to the investment of additional capital in both completing and advancing brownfield expansion development projects and income generated in excess of debt repaid. Total revenues increased to $7.0 billion during 2004, an increase of $2.3 billion over the $4.7 billion in revenue generated in 2003, due to stronger metal prices and higher production levels. Noranda generated net income of $551 million, or $1.75 per share on a diluted basis, an increase of $528 million from the net income of $23 million, or nil per share on a diluted basis in 2003. The improved results were attributed to higher base metal prices, increased production levels and a lower cost structure in 2004. This was partially offset by the impact of the stronger Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. currency, which increased Canadian-based operating costs when converted to U.S. dollars.

        At December 31, 2004, Noranda held cash and cash equivalents of $884 million as a result of improved operating cash flows. During 2004, Noranda's consolidated net debt to capitalization declined by over 800 basis points to 35%. Cash resources, combined with undrawn credit facilities of over $1.7 billion, provide the Company with sufficient liquidity to complete its development projects, pursue new investment and development opportunities currently contemplated and repay near-term debt maturities.

19


Operating Assets

        Of the $9.6 billion of assets, the book value of capital assets which are currently contributing to earnings totaled $4.9 billion, while projects under development, which are not currently contributing to earnings, totaled $1.2 billion. Combined, these assets represent 63% of the total asset base of the Company. During 2004, Noranda completed the construction of the Collahuasi expansion. This project, which was completed ahead of schedule and below budget, resulted in $272 million being transferred from projects under development to operating capital assets. The operating assets are distributed in the Company's core metals as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
  ($ millions)

Operating capital assets            
  Copper   $ 2,890   $ 2,757
  Nickel     1,078     1,107
  Zinc     158     234
  Aluminum     702     579
  Other     42     88
   
 
Total   $ 4,870   $ 4,765
   
 

Capacity Enhancements

        Since 1998, Noranda has invested significant capital in the expansion of its operating capacity with the addition of world-class, low-cost assets and the improvement of existing operations. The Company increased its copper, nickel and zinc mineral reserves, enhanced its copper and nickel processing capacity, expanded its primary and fabricated production capacity and acquired bauxite mining and alumina refining assets to fully integrate its aluminum operations. These investments have substantially increased the Company's baseline earnings and its leverage to metal prices. The following is a summary of these initiatives and their impact on Noranda.

Business

  Initiative

  Impact

  Completed

Copper   Collahuasi mine   Additional reserves of 2,010 million tonnes grading 0.83% copper   1998
      Antamina mine   Additional reserves of 559 million tonnes grading 1.23% copper and 1.03% zinc   2001
      Lomas Bayas   Additional reserves of 397 million tonnes grading 0.32% copper   2001
      Recycling plant - Tennessee   Additional throughput capacity of 20,000 tonnes   2001
      Altonorte smelter expansion   Additional throughput capacity of 440,000 tonnes   2003
      Recycling plant - Ontario   Annual throughput capacity of over 5,000 tonnes of electronic recyclables   2003
      Collahuasi   Completed the Ujina-Rosario transition and Phase II expansion project, began molybdenum recovery circuit   2004
Nickel   Raglan mine   Additional reserves of 22.1 million tonnes grading 3.12% nickel   1998
      Nikkelverk refinery expansion   Increased throughput capacity by 23% to 85,000 tonnes   2001
      Montcalm mine   Developed deposit and began mining reserves of 5.1 million tonnes grading 1.46% nickel and 0.71% copper.   2004
Aluminum   Primary aluminum expansion   Increased annual production capacity by 15% to 250,000 tonnes   2001
      Huntingdon foil plant   Additional 125,000 tonnes of production capacity   2002
      New Madrid Smelter   Renewed operating permit that will allow a 2% higher rate of capacity utilization, providing another 5,000 - 6,000 tonnes per year of output   2004

20


Projects Under Development

        Investments in development projects at the end of the year totaled $1,166 million, an increase of $193 million since December 31, 2003, primarily due to capital invested in brownfield expansions offset by the completion of the Collahuasi mine expansion in 2004. The Collahuasi transition/expansion project increased the mine's concentrator design capacity to 110,000 tonnes per day from 70,000 tonnes per day. This capacity increase will help compensate for an expected decline in ore grade and thereby enable Collahuasi to maintain copper production at current levels. Kidd Creek Mine D gave access to an additional 9.1 million tonnes of reserves and 15.3 tonnes of resources. While the future annual production level of the Kidd Creek mine is expected to be similar to that of 2003, the cost structure will be lower and significantly more stable. Total investments in the Collahuasi and Kidd projects during 2004 totaled $65 million and $127 million, respectively.

        Nickel and copper mining remains the focus of the Company's growth program. As shown in the following table, Noranda has expansion projects that are currently under development in both these commodities.

Projects Under Development — Capital Spending 2004

 
  Noranda Inc.'s
Beneficial Interests

  Book Value at
Dec. 31, 2003

  Expenditures
  Transferred to
Operating Assets

  Book Value at
Dec. 31, 2004

 
  (%)

  ($ millions)

  ($ millions)

  ($ millions)

  ($ millions)

Copper                            
  Collahuasi   25.9   $ 207   $ 65   $ (272 ) $
  Kidd Creek Mine D, Ontario   58.8     277     127         404
Nickel                            
  Koniambo, New Caledonia   28.8     123     57         180
  Nickel Rim South, Ontario   58.8     5     96         101
Other       361     120         481
   
 
 
 
 
Total       $ 973   $ 465   $ (272 ) $ 1,166
   
 
 
 
 

Kidd Mine D

        At Kidd Mine D, work is progressing as planned as Kidd continues to develop the Mine Depth extension of the Kidd orebody. Mine D will allow the mine to produce 2.4 million tonnes of ore annually once in full production. Shaft progress advanced to 93% of plan and is now below the 8800 level. The Operations group has assumed control of the Block 1 Ore Handling System. Production began in late 2004. In 2004, $127 million, including capitalized interest was spent on Mine D development, with a total of $404 million spent to date. The cost of Mine D Stage I has been estimated at $500 million, excluding capitalized interest.

Montcalm

        The Montcalm nickel project, near Timmins, Ontario, was completed in December 2004 after an investment of $75 million. This project is expected to add 8,000 to 9,000 tonnes of nickel production on an annual basis at an operating cost of $2.47/lb.

Nickel Rim South

        The Nickel Rim South project is progressing on schedule and within budget. Site preparation, services and installation of electrical systems were completed in 2004. Both the vent shaft and main shaft construction programs are on track. The updated inferred mineral resource estimate at December 31, 2004 was 13.4 million tonnes grading 1.8% nickel and 3.3% copper with significant platinum and palladium.

Koniambo

        Work continued throughout the year on the Koniambo ferronickel project in the Northern Province of New Caledonia, near the provincial capital of Kone. At a 1.5% nickel cut-off grade, the deposit contains measured plus indicated resources totaling 142.1 million tonnes at 2.13% nickel. Together with additional inferred resources of 156 million tonnes at 2.2% nickel, Koniambo is one of the world's largest and highest grade nickel laterite deposits. At a 2.0% nickel cut-off grade, the deposit contains measured plus indicated resources of 75.6 million tonnes at 2.47% nickel. In addition, the project has an inferred limonite resource estimated at 100 million tonnes at 1.6% nickel and 0.2% cobalt that could be developed at a later date.

21


        In 1998, Falconbridge entered into a joint-venture agreement with Société Minière du Sud Pacifique S.A. (SMSP) and its controlling shareholder, Société de Financement et d'Investissement de la Province Nord, for the evaluation and development of the 60,000-tonne per year nickel in ferronickel mining and smelting complex. By signing its joint-venture agreement with SMSP, Falconbridge became SMSP's approved industrial partner under the Bercy Accord, with titles to the Koniambo orebody held in escrow until the conditions of the Bercy Accord are met. Upon satisfaction of the conditions in the Bercy Accord, SMSP and Falconbridge are to receive a 51% and 49% interest, respectively, in the Project. The two conditions precedent are: 1) the completion of a positive technical study, and 2) firm orders of $100 million related to the project. These conditions must be met before the expiry of the Bercy Accord on January 1, 2006.

        The Bankable Feasibility Study (BFS) on the Koniambo ferronickel project was completed in late 2004.

        The BFS has increased the level of project definition, with engineering increasing from approximately 10% to 25%. Substantial analysis has been completed on many aspects of the project and included extensive third-party reviews. The project scope has remained essentially unchanged, with the work performed in the pre-feasibility study validated through the completion of the BFS. The costs of the inputs have increased as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and increased service and raw materials costs. As a result, the estimated capital cost of the project has increased to $2.2 billion. Working capital, cost escalation from 2004 to start-up, financing and arrangement fees and interest costs, for a total of approximately $500 million of other costs, are not included in the $2.2 billion. This cost estimate compares with a pre-feasibility estimate of $1.6 billion (in 2002 dollars). Estimated operating costs have increased to $1.65/lb., from $1.27/lb.

        The capital cost of $2.2 billion includes the construction of a $600 million power station with an installed generating capacity of 390 MW. The remaining $1.6 billion relates to the metallurgical plant, mine development and other infrastructure such as the port and road facilities.

        With the Bankable Feasibility Study completed, the Company and its partners SMSP and the French government are focused on finalizing the financing structure for this project. The implementation approach to this project continues to be assessed, with earliest possible start-up in 2009.

        If developed, Koniambo would be one of the largest nickel producers in the world with initial production of 60,000 tonnes per year. In addition, future expansion could take advantage of the large resource base, which has an estimated life in excess of 50 years.

Other Development Opportunities

        In addition to the previous summary of projects, there are attractive opportunities to expand the mines and extend the copper mineral reserves efficiently with minimal capital investment at the currently operating Collahuasi, Lomas Bayas and Antamina copper mines. These development opportunities are generally lower-risk in nature as they are typically integrated with current operations in known environments and geological areas. Similarly, in the vicinity of the Sudbury operations and the Raglan mine, exploration efforts have identified several areas to add to the nickel reserves and further extend the mines' lives. While the scope of the opportunities have not, in all cases, been identified, they present an option to ensure the Company maintains and enhances its future production profile. The following is a list of some of those opportunities:

22


Brownfield Opportunities

        Brownfield development sites represent expansions to existing operations which have a reduced risk profile due to their proximity to existing infrastructure and known geological composition. These developments also usually require less capital than new operating environments and remain a key focus for near-term investment, including:

Copper    
  Altonorte smelter, Chile   Conversion of idle existing roasters to treat molybdenum concentrates and produce finished molybdite (MoO3).
  Collahuasi mine, Chile   Studying Phase 3 production capacity expansion that would add 175,000 tonnes per year copper-in-concentrate production; implementing a molybdenum recovery circuit for concentrate production.
  Lomas Bayas mine, Chile   Studying adjacent Fortuna de Cobre deposit for possible additional 30,000 tonnes per year copper cathode production; would extend existing Lomas Bayas mine life to 20 years. Measured and indicated resources of 470 million tonnes grading 0.29% copper with an additional inferred resources of 150 million tonnes.
Nickel    
  Fraser Morgan mine, Canada   Exploring this Sudbury area deposit that can be accessed from existing infrastructure. Measured and indicated resources of 4.9 million tonnes grading 1.80% nickel and 0.56% copper with additional inferred resources of 2.1 million tonnes.
  Raglan mine, Canada   Phase I milling circuit modifications completed; Phase II engineering project is underway to assess changes to the grinding circuit that would enable a production rate of 1.2 million tonnes of ore per year. Extensive exploration program in progress to evaluate further growth scenarios.
  Falcondo, Dominican Republic   Studying the opportunity to increase annual ferronickel production by 6,000 tonnes of contained nickel, an addition of approximately 25% of current output.
  Montcalm, Ontario   Evaluating the possibility of increasing the annual mining rate from 750,000 tonnes of ore to one million tonnes per year.
Zinc    
  Lennard Shelf mine, Australia   Evaluating options and timing to restart this currently idle mine. Measured and indicated resources of 2.8 million tonnes grading 8.47% zinc and 1.96% lead.
  Perseverance mine, Canada   Evaluating options and timing to develop this Matagami camp deposit. Measured and indicated resources of 5.12 million tonnes grading 15.82% zinc and 1.24% copper; could utilize existing mill and concentrator infrastructure.

23


Greenfield Opportunities

        Greenfield opportunities, or those potential projects which are located in regions where Noranda does not currently operate, represent significant growth potential to Noranda. Projects currently being reviewed for development are as follows:

Copper    
 
El Pachón, Argentina

 

A very large and promising deposit with measured and indicated resources of 724 million tonnes grading 0.65% copper; capable of producing approximately 200,000 tonnes per year of copper-in-concentrate.
 
El Morro, Chile

 

A porphyry copper deposit with inferred resources of 466 million tonnes grading 0.61% copper and 0.50 grams per tonne gold.
 
West Wall, Chile

 

With an active drilling program underway, Noranda will vest 50% ownership in this promising copper porphyry in 2005.
 
Frieda River, Papua New Guinea

 

The Frieda River project contains three significant copper deposits. Currently the focus of exploration is on the Nena deposit. With measured and indicated resources of 50 million tonnes grading 2.21% copper and 0.60 grams per tonne gold, this deposit is being further explored to expand and improve precision of the resource estimates.

Zinc

 

 
 
Lady Loretta, Australia

 

Studying the optimal timing to develop this deposit. Located near the Mt. Isa camp in a known area of mineralization. Measured and indicated resources of 11.6 million tonnes grading 16.1% zinc and 5.7% lead.

Planned Capital Investments

        Capital investments for 2005 are expected to total $681 million as the development of the Nickel Rim South and other Brownfield expansions are advanced towards operating status. Additional capital will be spent on Koniambo during the year to advance engineering of the project. Sustaining capital expenditures average approximately $200 million annually. All of the currently projected capital investments can be funded from the current capital structure. Noranda's capital investment projections and its major components are shown in the following table.

 
   
   
  Capital Investments
Metal
  Growth Project
  Impact
  2004
  2005F
  2006F
 
   
   
  ($ millions)

Copper   Kidd Mine D   Existing mine deepening to provide access to additional 15.3 million tonnes of inferred reserves with 3.0% copper and 4.6% zinc.   $ 127   $ 86   $ 65
Nickel   Nickel Rim South   Potential new nickel/copper mine with inferred resources of 13.4 million tonnes of 1.8% nickel and 3.3% copper and significant platinum group metals; 5-year development timeframe.     96     61     75
    Koniambo   Potential new nickel mine envisioning a 60,000 tonne-per-year operation. Measured and indicated resources of 142 million tonnes grading 2.13% nickel.     57     146     70
    Raglan   Increase milling capacity by 40% to enable mine output increase.         21     38
    Other         152     102     69
           
 
 
              432     416     317
Sustaining Capital         234     265     226
           
 
 
Total Capital Investments       $ 666   $ 681   $ 543
           
 
 

F:
Forecast

24


Risk Assessment and Reduction in the Evaluation, Selection and Implementation of Projects

        Noranda's preference for lower-risk brownfield expansion projects provides inherent risk reduction due to the Company's knowledge of the environment in which the expansion project is to be undertaken and its ability to tap into existing human and physical resources. Where Noranda chooses to invest and grow via the development of greenfield projects, away from existing infrastructure, risk assessment and reduction is a top priority.

Managing Project Evaluation, Selection and Implementation

        Noranda has taken several steps to ensure the success of all its current and future capital projects including the following:

    Creation of a highly-experienced projects group with world-class leaders dedicated to securing the investment performance of major capital projects

    Implementation of Six Sigma-based Stage Gate process for project evaluation. This process is a disciplined system which addresses and quantifies key sources of project impact and risk in support of management decision making

    Addition of parameters in the Stage Gate process that measure social, business and strategic elements

    Recognition of investment returns as the primary metric of project success

    Assignment of accountability

Exploration

        The objectives of the exploration team are aligned with those of the copper, nickel and zinc business units and are aligned with the corporate strategy of focusing primarily on copper and nickel growth opportunities worldwide. The Company's goal is to be the most valued and sought after partner in the mining and metals business. The Company's approach is one of consistently being a fair and honest partner, complemented by strong technical skills and a solid track record with a "win-win" philosophy. Joint-venture arrangements are pursued with both junior and senior mining companies to increase the level of focused exploration activity, thereby sharing cost and risk, and improving the likelihood of success. The exploration team is supported by an experienced mergers and acquisitions team and a strong project engineering team with significant experience building mines around the world.

        As a Founding Patron of the Association of Professional Geoscientists of Ontario and a Founding Partner of the Prospector and Developers Association of Canada's Environmental Excellence in Exploration initiative, the team of geoscientists is committed to being fully compliant with National Instrument 43-101 requirements and in consistently conducting safe and environmentally responsible global exploration.

        The exploration team consists of 107 employees, including 87 geologists and geophysicists. Noranda forecasts exploration expenditures for 2005 at $46.2 million compared to $42.5 million invested in 2004. Exploration activity is primarily focused on Canada, Chile, Brazil, Mexico, Norway, Australia, Africa, Papua New Guinea and China.

        Interesting 2004 exploration results that will be pursued further in 2005 include:

1.
A new nickel sulphide discovery east of Fraser Mine at Sudbury, Ontario, referred to as Fraser-Morgan West.

2.
A new nickel sulphide discovery in Norway, a joint venture with Blackstone Ventures Inc.

3.
The discovery of a new zinc occurrence at Matagami, Quebec.

4.
Encouraging copper intersections at the Frieda River project in PNG, a joint venture with Highlands Pacific Limited.

        Planned 2005 exploration also includes 8,000-metre diamond-drilling programs at each of two porphyry copper projects in Chile: the West Wall project, a joint venture with Anglo American, and the El Morro project, a joint venture with Metallica Resources.

Results of Operations

        Net income for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $551 million or $1.75 per common share on a diluted basis, compared with a net income of $23 million or $0.00 per share for 2003. The significant improvement in 2004 results is due to higher average realized prices for all four primary metals as well as by-products, and strong operational performance from each business unit. Net income in 2004 included a gain of $80 million on the settlement of a favourable alumina purchase agreement offset by an asset impairment provision of $50 million realized against the assets of American Racing. In 2003, net income included a gain of $38 million pre-tax on the sale of the remaining priority units of the Noranda Income Fund and other investments. This was offset by $66 million pre-tax of restructuring costs related to the shutdown of unprofitable operations.

25


        Revenues increased to $7.0 billion in 2004, an increase of 49% over 2003 revenues of $4.7 billion due to additional capacity brought on stream, and higher realized prices during 2004. Income generated by operating assets increased to $1,380 million in 2004 compared to $397 million in 2003. The contribution from operating assets is expected to rise as capacity expansions begin contributing to operating earnings in 2005 and beyond.

 
  2004
  2003
 
 
  $ millions, except per share information

 
Revenue   $ 6,978   $ 4,657  
Operating expenses              
  Cost of operations     2,094     1,948  
  Purchased raw materials     3,005     1,822  
  Depreciation, amortization and reclamation     499     490  
   
 
 
Total operating expenses     5,598     4,260  
Income generated by operating assets     1,380     397  
  Corporate costs(1)     232     238  
  Minority interest     297     88  
  (Gain) loss net of restructuring costs and other     (33 )   28  
  Taxes     333     20  
   
 
 
Net income     551     23  
   
 
 
Deduct              
  Preferred share dividends     20     21  
  Interest on convertible debentures     3     3  
   
 
 
Income (loss) available to common shareholders — basic     528     (1 )
   
 
 
Impact of convertible debentures     3      
   
 
 
Income (loss) available to common shareholders — diluted     531     (1 )
   
 
 
Basic weighted average number of shares — 000s     296,246     261,618  
Diluted weighted average number of shares — 000s     303,790     261,618  
   
 
 
Basic earnings per common share   $ 1.78      
   
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 1.75      
   
 
 

(1)
Corporate costs include interest, corporate and general administration, research, development and exploration costs.

Average Realized Prices

        Average realized prices during 2004 and 2003, as well as estimated current realized prices which will positively impact 2005, are as follows:

$ per pound
  Estimated
Current Price*

  2004
  2003
Copper   $ 1.50   $ 1.30   $ 0.82
Nickel   $ 7.10   $ 6.40   $ 4.40
Zinc   $ 0.62   $ 0.52   $ 0.43
Aluminum   $ 0.88   $ 0.84   $ 0.68
Lead   $ 0.45   $ 0.43   $ 0.27
Cobalt   $ 18.60   $ 22.48   $ 9.42
Molybdenum   $ 30.00   $ 14.09   $ 4.51
   
 
 

*
As at February 23, 2005

        Cost of operations increased to $2.1 billion, a 7% increase from 2003 levels of $1.9 billion, largely as a result of the strength of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar, and increasing energy costs throughout the operations. Approximately 50% of the Company's operating costs are incurred in Canadian dollars. Purchased raw materials, including costs incurred to purchase custom feed, increased to $3.0 billion in 2004 from $1.8 billion in 2003, due to higher average metal prices paid for in purchased feeds. The settlement price for purchased custom feed is based on metal content and the prevailing market prices of the metals at the time of settlement.

26


        With the addition of new mine capacity to Noranda's operating base, the Company's net income sensitivity to improvement in metal prices has increased significantly. The following table shows the annualized impact on Noranda's net income from changes in metals prices and the U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rate.

 
   
  Impact on
 
  Change in US $/lb.
Price

  Net income
  Income
per share

 
  ($ millions)

Copper   $ 0.05   $ 29   $ 0.10
Nickel   $ 0.50   $ 35   $ 0.12
Zinc   $ 0.05   $ 32   $ 0.11
Aluminum   $ 0.05   $ 19   $ 0.06
Lead   $ 0.05   $ 5   $ 0.02
Exchange rate Cdn$ = US$   $ 0.01   $ 5   $ 0.02
   
 
 

Integrated Operations

        As an integrated producer of metals, Noranda's operations include mines and metallurgical facilities which provide the Company with maximum flexibility in both minimizing costs and maximizing operating performance by processing its own ores. This integration also reduces the Company's exposure to treatment charge fluctuations and shipping rate volatility on a consolidated basis.

        When milling, smelting or refining capacity exceeds the Company's own mine production, Noranda acquires third-party ores to utilize this capacity and realize incremental treatment charges. These treatment charges provide incremental income to the Company and absorb fixed costs at metallurgical sites, with custom milling and refining operations being conducted throughout the Company as capacity allows. Operations conducting custom feed processing of copper and nickel feeds are located in North and South America and Norway. This integration allows Noranda to maintain some of the lowest cash cost operations in the industry. The flexibility of the processing facilities also enables the Company to treat complex ore which may otherwise render a deposit uneconomic due to high treatment costs. The Company also fixes the sulphur content of the ores that it treats at its metallurgical sites and produces sulphuric acid as a marketable by-product, which provides incremental revenues that help reduce cash operating costs at current sulphuric acid price levels.

        The price paid to suppliers of these custom feed ores varies with the prevailing price of the metals being treated, and as such, Noranda's exposure to increasing metals prices is primarily based upon its own mine production. Noranda's continued focus on the identification and development of long-life, high-quality copper and nickel mining assets will continue to increase its leverage to copper and nickel. Current metallurgical sites provide a source of treatment charge revenue and act as a hedge for the Company on the fluctuations in market treatment charges.

        Integrated cash costs are calculated as follows:

 
  Copper
(Integrated)

  Nickel
(Integrated)

  Zinc
(Mining)

  Aluminum (1)
(Smelting)

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
 
  $ millions, except as noted

 
Cost of operations, as reported   $ 841   $ 710   $ 615   $ 587   $ 158   $ 204   $ 282   $ 263  
Non-mining costs                     (73 )   (71 )        
By-product and processing credits     (613 )   (463 )   (206 )   (144 )   (68 )   (45 )   (76 )   (50 )
Processing fee on sale of concentrates     125     82             127     112          
Purchases of raw materials                             103     86  
Other operating and non-cash costs     (2 )   (6 )   106     25     72     31     12     7  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash costs — net   $ 351   $ 323   $ 515   $ 468   $ 216   $ 231   $ 321   $ 306  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volumes — (000s lbs.)(2)     921,900     798,035     176,030     168,609     684,530     733,603     548,900     543,964  
Cash cost per pound — $(3)     0.38     0.40     2.93     2.78     0.32     0.32     0.58     0.56  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

27


(1)
Represents Primary operations only: Aluminum segment cost of operations reported for 2004 totals $420 million (2003 — $388 million), which includes foil processing and other costs of $138 million (2003 — $125 million).

(2)
Volumes as shown are based on production, except for Aluminum business, which represent shipments of primary aluminum.

(3)
While not defined under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), this measure is based on practices used in the mining and metals industry. It is not intended to be considered as an alternative to determining "cost of operations" as determined under GAAP.

Copper

GRAPHIC GRAPHIC GRAPHIC

        The Copper Business is a fully-integrated producer of copper metal and concentrate, precious metals and sulphuric acid. It comprises mostly long-life, low-cost mines located primarily in South America. They include Noranda's interest in the Antamina copper and zinc mine in Peru, the Collahuasi and Lomas Bayas mines in Chile and the Kidd Creek mine in Ontario, Canada. In addition to these mines, the operations include the Altonorte copper smelter in Chile, as well as refining, smelting and recycling facilities in Canada and the U.S. The Copper Business also operates one of the world's largest electronic scrap collection and smelting/refining operations and provides end-of-life electronics disposal services for companies like Hewlett Packard. As discussed previously, there are several potential brownfield and greenfield expansion opportunities which can further increase earnings from this business.

 
  2004
  2003
Revenues — $ millions     3,630     2,147
Purchased raw materials — $ millions     1,882     1,067
Operating cash cost** — per pound of copper   $ 0.38   $ 0.40
Income generated by operating assets — $ millions     673     170
Sales and throughput (000 tonnes)*            
  Copper-in-concentrates     275     212
  Copper metal     612     604
  Zinc metal     135     111
  Zinc-in-concentrates     52     100
  Sulphuric acid     749     651
  Concentrate processed     1,810     1,793

*
100% basis except for Collahuasi (44%) and Antamina (33.75%).

**
Includes all cash production and selling costs, net of by-product credits, but excludes interest, corporate, research, exploration costs and custom feed profits. Continuing costs incurred during shutdowns or strikes are excluded.

        Revenues:    For the year, consolidated revenues for the Copper Business were $3.63 billion, an increase of 69% over the $2.15 billion for the same period of 2003. Higher copper sales and metal prices and by-product revenues accounted for the increase as well as increased production levels of copper as expansions at Collahuasi and the completion of the removal of sediment from the high-grade copper zone at Antamina led the increase in production. The realized copper price averaged $1.30/lb. compared to $0.82/lb. in 2003.

        Costs:    Total Copper Business operating expenses totaled $2,957 million in 2004 versus $1,977 million in 2003. Cost of operations totaled $841 million in 2004 versus $710 million in 2003. Cost of purchased raw materials increased to $1,882 million from $1,067 million, a 76% increase year-over-year due to higher metal prices. In 2004, the operating cash cost of producing a pound of copper was $0.38/lb. versus $0.40/lb. in 2003.

        Income generated by operating assets:    In 2004, the Copper Business operating income was $673 million compared to $170 million in the same period for 2003. The $503 million increase was mainly attributable to higher realized prices and production volumes.

        Production:    For 2004, mined copper production totaled 430,391 tonnes compared to 360,602 tonnes respectively, during 2003. Production was higher due to the completion of the Collahuasi expansion and open pit transition project, the removal of lake sediment at the Antamina mine allowing access to better copper grades, and due to the record production at the Lomas Bayas operation.

28


GRAPHIC GRAPHIC GRAPHIC

        Mined zinc-in-concentrate in 2004 totaled 152,004 tonnes versus 197,950 tonnes in 2003. Zinc concentrate volumes declined due to lower zinc output from the Antamina mine as high-grade copper zones were mined instead.

        Refined copper cathode volumes were 491,624 tonnes versus 456,111 tonnes 2003. Refined zinc volumes in 2004 were 121,557 tonnes versus 94,719 tonnes in 2003. The positive copper variance in 2004 reflects significantly higher copper cathode production from the CCR refinery due mostly to higher copper anode production at the Horne smelter.

Nickel

        The Nickel Business comprises nickel mines and processing facilities in Sudbury, Montcalm and Raglan, Canada, a refinery in Kristians and, Norway, described as the Integrated Nickel Operations (INO), and a ferronickel operation at Falcondo in the Dominican Republic. Mine concentrate is acquired from both the Company's mining operations and through purchases of custom feeds. The business produces and sells ferronickel and refines and markets nickel, copper, cobalt and significant quantities of precious and platinum group metals. Nickel exploration and new mine development is one of the core growth focuses for the company.

 
  2004
  2003
Revenues — $ millions     1,835     1,298
Purchased raw materials — $ millions     447     280
Operating cash cost — per pound of nickel   $ 2.57   $ 2.64
Operating cash cost — per pound of ferronickel   $ 3.50   $ 3.04
Income generated by operating assets — $ millions     637     291
Sales (000 tonnes) — 100% basis            
  Nickel     71     79
  Ferronickel     29     27
  Cobalt     4     3
   
 

        Revenues:    For 2004, consolidated revenues for the Nickel Business were $1.84 billion, an increase of 42% over the $1.30 billion recorded in 2003. At INO, sales volumes of nickel and copper decreased by 10% and 14%, respectively, in 2004 as a result of lower metal deliveries resulting from the strike at Sudbury Operations and reductions from custom shippers. Cobalt sales increased 7% from 2003 levels due to increases in production related to custom feeds. At Falcondo, sales volumes increased 7% to 28,936 tonnes from 27,133 tonnes in 2003. The realized ferronickel price increased 52% in 2004, compared to 2003. Realized nickel prices of $6.40/lb. increased by 45% compared with $4.40/lb. in 2003. Realized cobalt prices increased by 139% versus 2003.

        Costs:    Total nickel operating expenses totaled $1,198 million in 2004 versus $1,007 million in 2003. Cost of nickel operations totaled $615 million in 2004 versus $587 million in 2003, an increase of $28 million. Cost of purchased raw materials increased from $280 million to $447 million due to higher metal prices. The operating cash cost per pound of mined nickel for all of Falconbridge was $2.93 in 2004, compared with $2.78 in 2003. At INO, in 2004 the operating cash cost of producing a pound of nickel from INO mines was $2.57. The $0.07, or 3%, decrease from 2003 costs was the result of increased mine production and higher by-product credits due to the increase in metal prices which offset the impact of the stronger Canadian dollar, increased costs to access the ore at the Canadian operations and lower ore grades. At Falcondo, operating cash cost per pound of ferronickel was $3.50 in 2004, compared with $3.04 in 2003. The increase in costs was largely due to the increase in the oil price and costs for extra power generation during periods of power plant maintenance. Oil costs rose from $29.42 per barrel in 2003 to $36.63 in 2004.

        Income generated by operating assets:    For 2004, the operating income was $637 million compared with $291 million for 2003. The $346 million increase was mainly due to higher metal prices and lower depreciation and amortization charges, which were offset by lower sales volumes for nickel and copper, increased administrative charges and higher unit costs, again caused in part by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar.

29


GRAPHIC

Includes Brunswick Mine only and none of the resources at development projects.
GRAPHIC

        Production:    Refined nickel production totaled 100,887 tonnes in 2004, compared to 104,410 tonnes in the same period in 2003. During 2004, Sudbury mines nickel production was 22,602 tonnes, compared with 24,143 tonnes in 2003. The reduction in nickel production was attributable to the strike in the first quarter of 2004 and the subsequent ramp-up of production (which reduced the annual production by 3,500 tonnes). For 2004, Raglan nickel-in-concentrate production was 26,552 tonnes, compared with 25,110 tonnes of nickel in 2003. Increased ore tonnages offset the impact of lower ore grades. In Sudbury, smelter production of nickel-in-matte was 52,595 tonnes in 2004 compared with 59,831 tonnes in 2003, largely as a result of the strike at Sudbury and lower concentrate grades. At Nikkelverk, 2004 nickel production of 71,410 tonnes was lower than the 77,183 tonnes produced in 2003 due to lower shipments of material from Sudbury. Nikkelverk cobalt production set a new record at 4,670 tonnes. The Falcondo ferronickel operation increased production by 8% to 29,477 tonnes of nickel in ferronickel compared to 27,227 tonnes in 2003.

Zinc

        In 2004, the Zinc Business included the Brunswick mine and the Brunswick lead metallurgical operations (lead smelter, lead refinery and silver refinery), the Bell Allard mine (which was depleted and permanently closed in October), General Smelting (alloy foundry), the NorFalco sulphuric acid marketing operations, sales offices in Independence, Ohio and Zug, Switzerland, and Noranda's 25% interest in the Canadian Electrolytic Zinc refinery held through the Noranda Income Fund. The Zinc Business is a fully-integrated operation that produces and sells zinc and lead concentrates and refines and markets zinc and lead metal and a significant amount of byproduct silver and sulphuric acid.

 
  2004
  2003
 
Revenues — $ millions     415     363  
Purchased raw materials — $ millions     187     155  
Operating cash cost — per pound of zinc   $ 0.32   $ 0.32  
Income generated by operating assets     14     (60 )
Sales (000 tonnes)              
  Zinc-in-concentrates     293     335  
  Lead metal     83     60  
   
 
 

        Revenues:    For the year, consolidated revenues for the Zinc Business increased 14% to $415 million from $363 million in 2003. Sales volumes of zinc-in-concentrate decreased in 2004 by 13% from 292,512 tonnes compared to 335,059 tonnes in 2003, principally due to the closure of the Bell Allard mine in October 2004. Lead metal sales volumes increased in 2004 by 38% to 83,194 from 60,452 tonnes in 2003. The increase in lead metal sales is primarily due to a shorter seasonal shutdown in 2004 versus 2003.

        Costs:    Total Zinc Business operating expenses totaled $401 million in 2004, a decrease from $423 million in 2003. Cost of zinc operations totaled $158 million in 2004 versus $204 million in 2003, a decrease of $46 million. Cost of purchased raw materials increased from $155 million to $187 million due to higher metal prices. In 2004, the operating cash cost of producing a pound of zinc was $0.32, unchanged from 2003. Costs remain unchanged from the same period last year with higher by-product revenue offsetting increased transportation and smelting charges.

        Income generated by operating assets:    For 2004, the Zinc Business operating income was $14 million compared with a loss of $60 million for 2003. The $74 million increase was mainly due to higher metal prices, which were offset by lower sales volumes and the negative effect of the stronger Canadian dollar on costs.

30


GRAPHIC GRAPHIC

        Production:    During 2004, contained zinc in mine production was 366,969 tonnes in 2004, compared to 396,136 tonnes in 2003. Brunswick Mine production was 268,068 tonnes zinc-in-concentrate, compared with 286,457 tonnes zinc-in-concentrate in 2003. The decrease in zinc production was attributable to ore pass operating issues during the fourth quarter of 2004. Bell Allard mine production during 2004 was 98,901 tonnes zinc-in-concentrate, compared with 109,679 tonnes zinc-in-concentrate in 2003. The decrease in 2004 was due to the closure of Bell Allard in October 2004 due to the depletion of reserves and planned closure of the mine. During 2004, Brunswick Smelter consumed 205,473 tonnes of feed, compared to 153,207 tonnes of feed in 2003. Refined lead production totaled 83,829 tonnes in 2004 versus 60,776 tonnes in 2003, an increase of 38% for the year. The increase during 2004 was due to the earlier re-start of the smelter following its seasonal shutdown.

Aluminum

        Noranda's aluminum operations consist of a primary aluminum reduction facility, accounting for 10% of aluminum production in the U.S., and four modern aluminum rolling mills, capable of producing a variety of foil and sheet products to fulfill numerous applications. During 2004, the foil operations supplied in excess of 22% of North American demand for foil sheet. In addition to these smelting and rolling mill assets, in 2004, Noranda acquired a 50% interest in the former Kaiser Aluminum Gramercy alumina refinery in Gramercy, Louisiana and the St. Ann bauxite mine in St. Ann, Jamaica. The Gramercy alumina refinery is the primary source of feed for Noranda's primary aluminum smelter located in New Madrid, Missouri. Noranda now has the benefit of being a fully-integrated aluminum producer and has gained full leverage to aluminum prices.

 
  2004
  2003
Revenues — $ millions     935     686
Purchased raw materials — $ millions     388     236
Average fabricating spread — per pound of foil   $ 0.42   $ 0.44
Operating cash cost — per pound of aluminum   $ 0.58   $ 0.56
Income generated by operating assets — $ millions     89     20
Sales (000 tonnes)            
  Primary aluminum     249     247
  Aluminum foil     174     147
   
 

        Revenues:    For the year, consolidated revenues for the Aluminum Business increased 36%, to $935 million from $686 million in 2003. Primary sales volumes increased slightly over 2003. Realized mid-west prices in 2004 increased by 24% to $0.84/lb. from $0.68/lb. in 2003. For the rolled products division, sales were up by 18% for the year. Overall weighted fabrication spreads were down a little over one cent, or 2% from 2003 levels, due entirely to a change in product mix towards heavier-gauge products. This change in product mix also reduced conversion costs by 8% year-over-year.

        Costs:    Total Aluminum Business operating expenses totaled $846 million in 2004 versus $666 million in 2003. Cost of aluminum operations totaled $420 million in 2004 versus $388 million in 2003, an increase of $32 million. Cost of purchased raw materials increased to $388 million from $236 million due to higher metal prices. For the year, the net operating cash cost at the primary division was $0.58/lb. compared with $0.56/lb. in 2003. Higher power costs in 2004 more than offset the positive impact of higher volumes and improved metal premiums. Unit costs at the rolled products division declined by 8%, due entirely to higher volumes, especially at the Huntingdon West plant.

        Income generated by operating assets:    For 2004, operating income for the Aluminum Business was $89 million compared with $20 million for 2003. The increase was mainly due to higher metal prices, higher volumes in both the primary and rolled products divisions, and higher value-added margins.

31


        Production:    For the year 2004, production of primary aluminum was 247,472 tonnes in 2004, compared to 244,044 tonnes in the same period in 2003. For the rolled products operations, shipments were 173,853 tonnes compared with 146,716 tonnes in 2003.

Other Income and Expenses

        Interest expense decreased to $119 million in 2004, a decrease of 8% over $129 million in 2003 due to lower average debt levels and interest rates below the levels of 2003.

        Corporate and general administration costs as well as research and development costs remained relatively unchanged over 2003 levels, and are expected to decline marginally in the near term as the Company continues to pursue cost reductions.

        Minority interest in earnings increased to $297 million in 2004, up from $88 million in 2003 due to the higher contribution to earnings of the Nickel Business unit, which is 58.8% owned by Noranda.

        Tax expense increased to $333 million in 2004 reflecting the increased profitability of the Company in 2004, as compared to a tax expense of $20 million on a consolidated basis in 2003.

        Pre-tax restructuring costs incurred and gains on sale of investments in 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

For the year ended December 31

  2004
  2003
 
Gain on alumina contract settlement   $ (80 ) $  
American Racing Equipment impairment charge     50      
Magnesium closure costs         33  
Restructuring costs     3     33  
Gain on sale of units in Noranda Income Fund         (35 )
Gain on sale of investments and other     (6 )   (3 )
   
 
 
    $ (33 ) $ 28  
   
 
 

        The gain on contract settlement recorded in 2004 reflects the fair value at the time of termination of the alumina supply contract in the Company's alumina operations. The amount of the gain was capitalized to the carried value of the assets received and is allotted to capital assets. The contract, originally signed in June 2000 provided the full alumina requirement of the New Madrid smelter until the year 2010 at a price equal to 12.35% of the then prevailing LME price for aluminum. The counterparty to the contract agreed to transfer ownership of the alumina refinery in Gramercy, Louisiana, and a 25% interest in the St. Ann bauxite mine in Jamaica in exchange for cancellation of the contract plus $11.5 million in cash.

        Noranda recorded an impairment charge of $50 million against the carried value of the Company's investment in American Racing.

Fourth Quarter 2004 Results

Quarterly Earnings

        Net income for the fourth quarter of 2004 was $158 million, or $0.50 per share on a diluted basis compared to $55 million or $0.18 per share on a diluted basis for the same period in 2003. This increase was as a result of significantly higher metal prices realized in the fourth quarter of 2004 versus 2003 offset by the impact of a strong Canadian dollar. Realized copper prices increased to $1.43/lb. in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared with $0.93/lb. realized in the same period of 2003, while nickel prices realized in the fourth quarter of 2004 averaged $6.45/lb. versus $5.57/lb. realized in the fourth quarter of 2003. Zinc prices realized in the fourth quarter of 2004 averaged $0.56/lb. versus $0.47/lb. realized in the fourth quarter of 2003, while realized aluminum prices increased to $0.89/lb. in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared with $0.71/lb. realized in the same period of 2003.

32


    Q1
  Q2
  Q3
  Q4
  2004
  Q1
  Q2
  Q3
  Q4
  2003
 
  ($ millions, except per share data)


Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Revenues     1,653     1,694     1,716     1,915     6,978     1,056     1,112     1,165     1,324     4,657
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of operations     467     539     515     573     2,094     469     502     497     480     1,948
Purchased raw materials     711     749     705     840     3,005     414     421     496     491     1,822
Depreciation, amortization and accretion     117     126     119     137     499     114     127     121     128     490
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income generated by operating assets     358     280     377     365     1,380     59     62     51     225     397
Interest expense     25     36     31     27     119     38     36     33     22     129
Corporate and general administration     13     15     17     21     66     13     14     12     19     58
Research, development and exploration     7     12     14     14     47     8     12     14     17     51
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries     79     64     76     78     297     16     18     11     43     88
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before undernoted     234     153     239     225     851     (16 )   (18 )   (19 )   124     71
(Gain) loss net of restructuring costs and other     (5 )   (12 )   7     (23 )   (33 )   30     15     (36 )   19     28
Tax expense (recovery)     86     58     99     90     333     (6 )   (23 )   (1 )   50     20
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)     153     107     133     158     551     (40 )   (10 )   18     55     23
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share   $ 0.50   $ 0.34   $ 0.43   $ 0.51   $ 1.78   $ (0.18 ) $ (0.08 ) $ 0.04   $ 0.18   $
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Copper

        Revenues:    For the fourth quarter of 2004, consolidated revenues of $1,009 million increased 59% from $633 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. The increase reflects higher average realized copper, zinc and precious metal prices, and higher copper sales volumes, mostly from the Antamina and Collahuasi mines. Total sales of copper during the quarter were 242,627 tonnes versus 233,685 tonnes in the same period in 2003. Increased sales of copper from Antamina and Collahuasi were offset by decreased sales of Altonorte anodes and Horne concentrates. Increased sales of zinc metal from Kidd Creek were offset by decreased sales of zinc-in-concentrate from Antamina. The realized copper price of $1.43/lb. increased by 54% in the quarter compared to $0.93/lb. realized in the same period in 2003.

        Costs:    Total operating expenses increased to $839 million from $546 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. Cost of operations increased to $239 million from $199 million in the same period last year, while cost of purchased raw materials increased to $534 million from $301 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. Cost of raw materials increased due to the rise in copper prices. The operating cash cost of producing a pound of copper in the fourth quarter of 2004 increased to $0.43/lb. from $0.39/lb. in the fourth quarter of 2003.

        Operating income:    Operating income for the Copper Business in fourth quarter 2004 increased to $170 million from $87 million a year ago due to the impact of higher copper, zinc and precious metal prices and higher copper sales volumes. Offsetting the stronger revenues were increased costs resulting from the impact of a weaker U.S. dollar on Canadian and South American operating costs.

        Production:    During the fourth quarter of 2004, copper mine production from Canadian and South American operations totaled 117,450 tonnes, compared to 90,914 tonnes a year ago. Significant increases in mined copper output were achieved at the Antamina and Collahuasi mines. Refined copper production was 133,843 tonnes of copper cathode in the fourth quarter of 2004 versus 130,122 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2003. Zinc-in-concentrate production at Kidd Creek increased to 30,761 tonnes from 18,095 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2003, while zinc-in-concentrate production at Antamina decreased to 8,193 tonnes from 31,799 tonnes due to a shift in the mine plan towards higher copper ores.

Nickel

        Revenues:    For the fourth quarter of 2004, consolidated revenues of $499 million increased from $411 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. Sales volumes of nickel decreased 3% to 19,799 tonnes from 20,468 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2003. At Falcondo, ferronickel sales volumes increased by 20% to 8,104 tonnes from 6,781 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2003. Fourth quarter 2004 copper sales volumes of 12,521 tonnes decreased 24% from 16,506 tonnes in the same period a year ago as a result of lower copper production due to lower ore grades from the mines and reduced feed from custom shippers. Cobalt sales volumes increased by 19% to 1,072 tonnes in response to higher deliveries from custom shippers. Realized nickel prices of $6.45/lb. increased by 16% in the quarter compared with $5.57/lb. in the same period in 2003. Realized ferronickel prices of $6.42/lb. increased by 23% in the quarter compared with $5.21/lb. in the same period in 2003. Precious metal revenues increased by $7 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003.

33


        Costs:    Total operating expenses increased to $331 million from $270 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. Cost of operations increased to $178 million from $129 million in the same period last year, while cost of purchased raw materials increased to $105 million from $101 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. The operating cash cost per pound of mined nickel for all of Falconbridge (including INO and Falcondo) was $3.05 in the fourth quarter of 2004, compared with $3.06 for the same period in 2003. The operating cash cost of producing a pound of nickel from INO mines, was $2.46. The $0.62/lb., or 20%, decrease from the 2003 costs was the result of increased mine production and higher by-product credits due to the increase in metal prices, which offset the impact of the stronger Canadian dollar, increased costs to access the ore at the Canadian operations and lower ore grades. Falcondo's operating cash cost per pound of fer-ronickel increased by 35% in the fourth quarter of 2004 to $4.17, mainly due to the increase in oil prices and maintenance costs. Oil costs rose from $28.53 per barrel in the fourth quarter of 2003 to $42.34 in the most recent quarter.

        Income generated by operating assets:    Fourth quarter operating income for the Nickel Business totaled $168 million, compared to $141 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. The $27 million increase was mainly due to the impact of nickel, copper and cobalt prices, and increased cobalt and precious metal sales volumes, which were offset by the impact of lower nickel and copper sales volumes, increased depreciation and amortization charges and higher unit costs, caused in part by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar.

        Production:    Total mined nickel production was 13,881 tonnes during the quarter versus 11,286 tonnes during the same period in 2003. Sudbury mines production was 5,674 tonnes of nickel and 6,775 tonnes of copper during the fourth quarter of 2004, which was essentially the same as the fourth quarter of 2003. At Raglan, nickel-in-concentrate production in the quarter was 6,683 tonnes and copper production was 1,734 tonnes, compared with 5,616 tonnes of nickel and 1,518 tonnes of copper in 2003. The increases in production were due to the increase in mined ore tonnages, which more than offset the reduced ore grades. At the Sudbury smelter, nickel-in-matte production in the fourth quarter of 2004 increased to 18,053 tonnes from 17,774 tonnes in the same period of 2003, as a result of the treatment of higher concentrate tonnages with lower feed grades. Total refined nickel production was 27,632 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2004, compared to 27,058 tonnes in the same period in 2003. At Nikkelverk, fourth-quarter refined nickel production level of 20,458 tonnes was essentially the same as in 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2004, Falcondo produced 7,174 tonnes of nickel in ferronickel, an 11% increase from 6,490 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2003.

Zinc

        Revenues:    Total zinc revenues increased to $119 million or 53% higher than $78 million recorded during the fourth quarter of 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2004, sales volumes of zinc-in-concentrates decreased 22% to 64,785 tonnes from 82,873 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2003. The decrease in zinc concentrate sales reflects the closure of the Bell Allard mine in October 2004. Fourth quarter 2004 lead metal sales doubled to 23,139 tonnes from 11,609 tonnes in the same period a year ago, as full smelter production was resumed in the fourth quarter, after a reduced summer outage in 2004 versus 2003. The average realized price per pound of zinc during the fourth quarter was $0.56/lb. versus $0.47/lb. in the same period last year. The average realized price per pound of lead during the fourth quarter was $0.46/lb. versus $0.33/lb. in the same period last year.

34


        Costs:    Total operating expenses increased to $114 million from $81 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. Cost of operations decreased to $45 million from $47 million in the same period last year, while cost of purchased raw materials increased to $60 million from $17 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. Cost of raw materials increased along with the rise in zinc and lead prices. The operating cash cost per pound of mined zinc was $0.32 in the fourth quarter of 2004, unchanged from $0.33 for the same period in 2003.

        Income generated by operating assets:    The fourth quarter 2004 operating income of the Zinc Business was $5 million compared with a loss of $3 million for the fourth quarter of 2003. The $8 million increase was due to the impact of higher metal prices and decreased depreciation and amortization charges which were offset by the impact of lower sales volumes, and an unfavourable impact on costs due to the foreign exchange variance caused by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar.

        Production:    Contained zinc production was 74,886 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2004, compared to 102,936 tonnes in the same period in 2003. The decrease in sales is primarily attributable to the planned closure of the Bell Allard mine in October and partially due to ore pass availability issues at the Brunswick mine, which have since been resolved. Brunswick mine production was 67,589 tonnes of zinc-in-concentrate during the fourth quarter of 2004 compared to 72,088 tonnes zinc-in-concentrate for the same period of 2003. Bell Allard mine production was 7,297 tonnes of zinc concentrate during the fourth quarter of 2004 compared to 30,848 tonnes zinc-in-concentrate for the same period of 2003.

        The Brunswick lead smelter consumed 61,690 tonnes of lead concentrates and secondaries during the fourth quarter of 2004, compared to 38,825 tonnes during the same period in 2003. Lead metal production was 25,892 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2004, compared to 12,988 tonnes in the same period in 2003. The increased feed consumption and lead metal output at the Brunswick Smelter is due to the earlier re-start of operations following the seasonal shutdown.

Aluminum

        Revenues:    Total aluminum revenues increased to $257 million or 50% higher than $171 million recorded during the fourth quarter of 2003. Sales volumes of primary aluminum decreased 5% to 61,662 tonnes from 64,795 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2003. Fourth quarter 2004 rolled products sales volumes of 42,011 tonnes increased by 23% from 34,267 tonnes in the same period a year ago as a result of the continued ramp-up of the new Huntingdon, TN, West plant and strong product demand. The realized primary aluminum price of $0.89/lb. increased by 25% in the quarter compared with $0.71/lb. in the same period in 2003.

        Costs:    Total operating expenses increased to $228 million from $169 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. Cost of operations decreased to $102 million from $106 million in the same period last year, while cost of purchased raw materials increased to $116 million from $53 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. Cost of raw materials increased along with the rise in aluminum prices. The operating cash cost per pound of primary aluminum metal, net of metal premiums and by-product credits was $0.57 in the fourth quarter of 2004, unchanged from $0.61 for the same period in 2003. The cost per pound at the rolled products division was 20% lower in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared with the same period in 2003.

        Income generated by operating assets:    Fourth quarter 2004 operating income for the Aluminum Business was $29 million compared with $2 million for the fourth quarter of 2003. The $27 million increase was mainly due to the impact of higher metal prices, higher volumes and increased metal premiums and fabrication margins.

        Production:    In the fourth quarter of 2004, primary aluminum production of 62,302 tonnes, compared to 60,985 tonnes in the same period in 2003. For the rolled products operations, shipments were 42,011 tonnes for the fourth quarter compared with 34,267 tonnes for the 2003 fourth quarter.

35


Financial Position and Liquidity

        Noranda maintains long-term credit arrangements and relationships with a variety of financial institutions and investors in order to facilitate its ongoing access to domestic and international financial markets to meet its funding requirements. Noranda's future financial requirements related to debt maturities, operating costs, the projects currently under development and other capital investments will be funded primarily from a combination of existing cash balances, committed bank lines, operating cash flows, project financings and new borrowings. Given the current outlook for its principal products and operating cash flow, the Company does not foresee issuing equity to enhance liquidity.

        Working capital, excluding cash, short-term investments and short-term indebtedness, increased to $1,119 million from $852 million at the end of 2003. During the year, Noranda continued to improve its balance sheet and operating capacity to support its strategic objective of maintaining an investment-grade credit rating. This will allow the Company to benefit more fully from improving fundamentals in the copper and nickel sectors. During 2004, the Company:

    Arranged $295 million of three-year revolving credit facilities with six banks.

    Repaid the $300 million 81/8% debenture maturity.

    Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at December 31, 2004 totaled $884 million compared to $630 million at December 31, 2003. In addition to its cash balances, Noranda's liquidity and financial flexibility is augmented by revolving credit facilities. Committed lines of credit at December 31, 2004 totaled $1,112 million of which $246 million had been drawn or utilized. These lines of credit are primarily with various Canadian chartered banks and syndicates of U.S. and international banks. These bank facilities currently have committed terms of up to three years and are unsecured.

        Long-term debt, excluding the amount due in less than one year, amounted to $2,638 million at December 31, 2004 compared to $2,893 million a year earlier. The Company and its partially-owned subsidiary currently have $250 million and $600 million, respectively, available for public debt issuance under shelf prospectuses filed in September 2003 and January 2004, respectively. Noranda continues to monitor capital markets worldwide, seeking opportunities to diversify its financing sources. At December 31, 2004, Noranda's consolidated net-debt-to-total-capitalization ratio was 35% compared to 43% at December 31, 2003.

        "Net-debt-to-total-capitalization" can be calculated as follows:

 
   
  Dec. 31, 2004
  Dec. 31, 2003
 
 
   
  ($ millions)

 
Long-term debt       $ 2,638   $ 2,893  
Debt due within one year         570     431  
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments         (884 )   (630 )
   
 
 
 
Net debt   (1)     2,324     2,694  
   
 
 
 
Interests of other shareholders         1,197     919  
Shareholders' equity         3,059     2,597  
   
 
 
 
Stockholders' interests (equity)   (2)     4,256     3,516  
   
 
 
 
Total capitalization   (3)=(1)+(2)     6,580     6,210  
   
 
 
 
Net-debt-to-total-capitalization ratio(*)   (1)/(3)     35%     43%  
   
 
 
 

(*)
The measure of "net-debt-to-total-capitalization" is not defined under GAAP. Management believes the presentation of this measure is relevant and useful for investors when assessing the Company's liquidity and its ability for growth and investment. This measure should not be considered an alternative to liquidity as determined under GAAP.

        Noranda's long-term public debt ratings at December 31 are noted below:

 
  2004
  2003
Standard & Poor's   BBB-   BBB-
Moody's   Baa3   Baa3
Dominion Bond Rating Services   BBB   BBB
   
 

36


Cash Flows

        Cash generated from operations, before net changes in non-cash working capital, totaled $1,468 million in 2004, up from $577 million in 2003. The increase is primarily the result of higher sales and production volumes, lower operating costs and higher metal prices, despite the adverse impact of foreign exchange rates.

        Capital investments totaled $666 million in 2004 compared to $489 million in 2003. Major capital expenditures during 2004 included the expansion and transfer of mining operations at the Collahuasi copper mine, the Kidd Creek Mine D underground extension, the Montcalm nickel mine and the Nickel Rim South underground exploration project initiated in early 2004.

        Capital investments for 2005 are budgeted to be $681 million. A more detailed discussion is provided on page 24.

        In 2004, Noranda's common and preferred share dividend obligations were $165 million compared to $123 million in 2003. The annual common share dividend was Cdn$0.48 per share in 2004 versus Cdn$0.64 per share in 2003.

        Significant future obligations of Noranda and its partially-owned subsidiaries are summarized as follows:

 
  Payments by year
Nature of obligation:
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  Thereafter
  Total
 
  ($ millions)
Long-term debt   $ 568   $ 353   $ 328   $ 256   $ 83   $ 1,603   $ 3,191
Capital leases     2     2     3     1     1     8     17
Operating leases     29     23     18     14     9     21     114
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 599   $ 378   $ 349   $ 271   $ 93   $ 1,632   $ 3,322
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Metal Markets

        In 2004, non-ferrous base metal prices rose significantly across all metals due to a similar combination of factors. Reasons behind the substantial increase in prices included strong current market fundamentals and future market outlooks, lack of immediately available new supply, the impact of the depreciated U.S. dollar on commodity prices and, lastly, bullish market sentiments shared by virtually all market participants and investment funds. Front and centre again was the double-digit economic growth recorded in China and that country's continued strong demand for metal concentrates and refined metals.

        Early in the year, metal prices were temporarily affected by China's tightening of its credit policy and nervousness over the impact this might have on capital investment and demand for raw materials. But the effects of this policy proved to be temporary and metals markets had regained their bullishness by the fourth quarter. Nonetheless, high spot prices for raw materials as well as the rising cost and constrained availability of power combined to limit electricity-intensive metal production by Chinese metal refineries.

        Strong supply/demand fundamentals were witnessed by the magnitude of the declines in exchange stocks and the significant rise in physical delivery premiums in all geographic markets. The continuation of a synchronized global economic recovery allowed the base-metals industry to record its highest prices across the board in many years.

        China, India and other developing Asian economies should continue to be the main drivers of growth in global demand for metals in the foreseeable future, with their ongoing investments in basic infrastructure and surging domestic demand for consumer products and motor vehicles. Indeed, strong demand from these economies should underpin above-average growth rates for metals consumption over the next few years.

        There has been some concern that the impact of the rise in oil prices, combined with inflated currency values in certain countries, could pose a threat to continued global economic growth. However, despite those potential dampers, low inventories of raw materials, a lack of immediately developable large new mines, tightening supplies of finished metals and current robust demand provide optimism for metal market outlooks to remain very positive in 2005.

Copper Market

        After breaking through the $1.00/lb. level at the end of 2003, the copper price continued to rise steadily, reaching a high of $1.41/lb. in early April. Copper prices then retracted to the $1.20 - $1.30/lb. range until late September, after which they regained momentum, rising to a high of $1.49/lb. at year end. The average LME cash-settlement price for 2004 was $1.30/lb., 60% above the average price of $0.81/lb. in 2003.

37


GRAPHIC

        In 2004, the copper market was characterized by extraordinarily strong global consumption growth that, despite supply growth, caused the supply/demand deficit to exceed one million tonnes. Global copper consumption is forecast to have grown a hefty 8.7%, as Western consumption staged a recovery. Chinese consumption growth, having receded from the previous year, still grew at a very robust 18% year-over-year.

        During the first few years of the decade, when prices were significantly lower, copper producers exhibited discipline and curtailed copper mine and refinery output. However, the rapid rise in copper prices, which began in late 2003, has led to the restart of de-activated production as well as the emergence of new brownfield and greenfield projects. Copper mine production rose sharply in 2004, spurred by the combination of mine restarts and expansion projects. An estimated 865,000 tonnes of additional mined production entered the market in 2004, mostly from brownfield expansions. Despite the increased mine production, refinery utilization rates still were constrained at around 85%, as a significant portion of the additional mined production was absorbed into concentrate pipelines and smelter stock replenishments.

        Despite the increases on the supply side, the strong demand for copper metal outpaced the additional supply, forcing consumers and merchants to draw down physical stocks and exchange stocks in order to fulfill their needs. By year end LME stocks decreased 384,000 tonnes to 49,000 tonnes. Total LME, Comex and Shanghai exchange stocks decreased by 672,000 tonnes over the course of the year.

Nickel Market

        After moving above the $4.00/lb. level in the second half of 2003, the nickel price continued to rise and peaked at $8.06/lb. in early January of 2004. For the balance of the year, nickel prices remained volatile, oscillating within a range of $4.78/lb. to $7.53/lb., breaking the trend of the previous decade when the nickel price managed to stay above the $4.00/lb. level only briefly. The average LME cash-settlement price for 2004 was $6.27/lb., 44% above the average price of $4.37/lb. for 2003.

GRAPHIC

        The surge in nickel prices was driven by constrained supply of both primary nickel and stainless steel scrap and strong demand from the stainless-steel sector, particularly in China.

        Stainless steel production grew an estimated 8% in 2004. Strong market fundamentals were further supported by investment-fund interest and activity. A continued strengthening of the global economy bolstered other nickel end-use sectors as well, including the high-performance nickel alloys used in jet-engine turbines.

        By the start of summer, already low LME nickel inventories fell to critical levels just below 8,000 tonnes. High prices and tight availability caused Chinese traders and consumers to begin de-stocking and also resulted in increased quantities of stainless steel scrap appearing on the market. Some stainless steel producers, particularly in Asia, shifted their production focus onto ferritic grades of stainless steel and/or grades with lower nickel content. This action alleviated the pressure on a tight primary nickel supply and caused the forecast deficit for 2004 to be reduced to 5,000 tonnes from an initial forecast of 25,000 tonnes. LME inventories began to reflect this increased availability, as a steady trickle of small warehouse deposits brought the exchange stocks back up to 20,892 tonnes by the end of the year. At December 31, 2004, LME nickel inventories had declined by 3,180 tonnes from the beginning of the year.

Zinc Market

        In 2004, LME zinc prices rose from $0.46/lb. at the beginning of the year to a high of $0.58/lb. on the very last day of the year. Prices first peaked in early March at $0.52/lb. and then eased back to the year's low of $0.43/lb. in September. Prices began to rise strongly again in the fourth quarter, as market analysts began to believe that the projected supply/demand deficit had drawn out most of the unreported, off-exchange stocks. The LME cash-settlement zinc price averaged $0.475/lb. in 2004, a 27% increase over the average of $0.375/lb. in 2003.

38


GRAPHIC

        Historically low zinc prices over the past few years led to the depletion and closure of older, uneconomic mines, with the result that mine concentrate availability became very tight. The past 24-month recovery in global economic activity and industrial output led to a resurgence in zinc demand, especially from the steel galvanizing sector. Leading all regions was China, where zinc demand rose approximately 14% in 2004. Demand for zinc also rebounded strongly in the United States, again spurred primarily by the steel sector. Over the past four years, significant capacity and ownership rationalization has contributed to a comeback by the U.S. steel industry and capacity utilization rates began to surge again in 2004.

        While smelting capacity has continued to expand, mainly in China, actual refined zinc production is forecast to have increased by less than 2% last year. In China, a tight global market for zinc concentrates, increased electricity costs and frequent electricity shortages, combined with rising domestic demand, resulted in that country becoming a net importer of zinc metal after many years of leading the world in zinc exports. At the beginning of 2004, zinc surpluses accumulated in previous years had raised LME stocks to 740,000 tonnes. By April, off-exchange stocks that continued to be deposited in LME warehouses caused reported inventories to peak at 787,000 tonnes. All that while, though, smaller but steady outflows of the metal continued on a daily basis. By the beginning of the summer, the trend to increased LME zinc stocks had been reversed. LME warehouse stocks subsequently declined to 629,000 tonnes by December 31, a reduction of 111,000 tonnes from the previous year end. The global refined zinc supply/demand balance is estimated to have been in deficit by 200,000 tonnes in 2004.

Aluminum Market

        The LME aluminum price moved steadily higher throughout 2004, from $0.73/lb. in January to a near ten-year high of $0.89/lb. by December. The rise in prices was fairly constant throughout the year. The LME cash-settlement aluminum price averaged $0.78/lb. in 2004, a 20% increase over the average of $0.65/lb. in 2003.

GRAPHIC

        Aluminum's supply/demand fundamentals improved significantly in 2004. Market surpluses of the past few years finally were reversed, with a deficit of more than 450,000 tonnes forecast for 2004. Most of the improvement was led by increased demand in China and the United States. Other major industrial economies demonstrated somewhat lesser — but still positive — rates of demand growth. Production increases have been unable to keep pace with demand growth as both power and alumina costs rose significantly during the year. Smelter strikes also impacted production, especially in Canada. LME inventories began 2004 with 1.4 million tonnes in warehouse, but by year's end this stockpile had decreased more than 50% to 695,000 tonnes. This decline in stocks and the continued depreciation of the U.S. dollar added further support to aluminum prices throughout the year.

        Both the Chinese and U.S. economies are expected to support strong demand again during 2005. Effective January 1, 2005, China was to begin applying an export tax on aluminum, copper and nickel exports. Given that the country has been a significant exporter of aluminum, the export tax should curtail the growth of Chinese aluminum production and exports — and could possibly cause inefficient Chinese producers to close or consolidate. These supply/demand fundamentals coupled with a weak U.S. dollar should continue to benefit aluminum prices over the coming year.

39


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        Noranda does not have any unconsolidated affiliates. The Company does not enter into material off-balance sheet arrangements with special purpose entities in the normal course of business. Its only significant off-balance sheet arrangements are the Canadian dollar expenditure hedges discussed under the "Financial Instruments and other Instruments" section of this document.

Transactions with Related Parties

        Related-party transactions for the year ended 2004 and the fourth quarter of 2004 are summarized as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2004:

Related Party

  Description

  Revenue
  Product
Revenue

  Service
Purchases

  Receivables
  Payables
 
   
  ($ millions)

Noranda Income Fund   Processing & administration agreement   127   56     27  
Noranda Income Fund   Trading activity   5     29   1   8
Antamina   Trading activity       159     42
Other Affiliates   Power supply contract       127    
Other Affiliates   Trading activity       3    

        Quarter ended December 31, 2004:

Related Party

  Description

  Revenue
  Product
Revenue

  Service
Purchases

  Receivables
  Payables
 
   
  ($ millions)

Noranda Income Fund   Processing & administration agreement   35   17     27  
Noranda Income Fund   Trading activity   3     7   1   8
Antamina   Trading activity       59     42
Other Affiliates   Power supply contract       31    
Other Affiliates   Trading activity       1    

Critical Accounting Estimates

        Management is required to make estimates in preparing its financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Changes to these estimates would result in material changes to these line items. The critical accounting estimates made by Noranda relate to our accounting for the following items:

    Property, plant and equipment

    The determination of mineral reserves

    Impairment assessments of long-lived assets

    Amortization of property, plant and equipment

    Employee future benefits

    Asset retirement obligations

    The determination of taxes

Property, plant and equipment

        Included in Operating capital assets of $4.9 billion at December 31, 2004, was a property, plant and equipment carrying value of $4.2 billion. This represents 86% of the book value of the asset base. As such, the estimates used in accounting for property, plant and equipment and the related depreciation and amortization charges are critical and have a material impact on the Company's financial condition and earnings. Property, plant and equipment and related capitalized interest and development and pre-production expenditures are recorded at cost and are subject to impairment testing as discussed below.

40


Determination of mineral reserves

        One of the most significant estimates which impacts the accounting for property, plant and equipment and the related depreciation and amortization, is the estimate of proven and probable mineral reserves. The process of estimating reserves is complex; requiring significant assumptions, estimates and decisions regarding economic (i.e. metal prices, production costs, and exchange rates), engineering, geophysical and geological data. A material revision to existing reserve estimates could occur because of changes to any of these inputs. Changes in reserves could result in impairment of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and a change in amortization expense.

Impairment assessments of long-lived assets

        We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In 2004, an asset impairment charge of $50 million was realized with respect to a wholly-owned subsidiary, American Racing Equipment, a wheel manufacturing subsidiary located in the United States. Asset impairment is considered to exist if the total estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying amount of the asset. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on recoverable minerals, expected commodity prices (considering current and historical prices, price trends and related factors), production levels, capital and reclamation costs, and are all based on detailed life-of-mine plans. The term "recoverable minerals" refers to the estimated amount of metal that will be obtained from proven and probable mineral reserves, after taking into account losses during ore processing and treatment. Significant management judgment is involved in estimating these factors, which include inherent risks and uncertainties. The assumptions Noranda uses are consistent with its internal planning. Management periodically evaluates and updates the estimates based on the conditions that influence these factors. The variability of these factors depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events, and thus accounting estimates may change from period to period. If other assumptions and estimates had been used in the current period, the asset balances could have been materially impacted. If management uses different assumptions or if different conditions occur in future periods, future operating results could be materially impacted.

        In estimating future cash flows, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of future cash flows from other asset groups, taking into consideration movements of intermediate products to ensure the utilization of available capacity across our operations. All assets at a particular operation are considered together for purposes of estimating future cash flows.

Amortization of property, plant and equipment

        The Company generally depreciates plant and equipment on a straight-line basis over the lesser of their useful service lives or the lives of the producing mines to which they relate. Mine facilities are depreciated over the estimated lives of the mines based on the unit of production basis. Depletion of resource properties is provided over the estimated lives of the resources recoverable from the properties on the unit of production basis. Development and pre-production expenditures, together with certain subsequent capitalized development expenditures are amortized over periods not exceeding the lives of the producing mines and properties.

        The most critical estimates which impact the above accounting policy are the estimated quantities of proven and probable mineral reserves which are the underlying bases for the calculation of the depletion of resource properties using the unit of production method. Changes in the quantity of reserves would result in changes in amortization expense in the periods subsequent to the revision.

Employee future benefits

        Assets are valued at current market value. The expected return on plan assets, currently 7%, is based on current bond yields and expected long-term rate of return on equities. The long-term rate of return on assets assumption is reviewed on an annual basis.

41


        Liabilities are determined as a present value of future anticipated cash flows using a discount rate based on corporate AA bond yields at the valuation date and an inflation expectation consistent with the corporate AA bond yield curve. Differences between the estimated future results and actual future results are amortized (to the extent that the cumulative experience gain or loss is in excess of the permitted 10% corridor under Canadian GAAP) over the expected average remaining service life of the active members (EARSL). This 10% corridor represents 10% of the greater of the post-retirement benefits obligations and the fair value of plan assets. The return on assets assumption and the discount rate, salary and inflation assumptions used to value the liabilities are reviewed annually and are determined based on a consistent framework from year-to-year. The most significant risk is that the assumption will prove to be either too high or too low in the long term. It is reasonable to assume that there will be a significant variation between the assumptions (which are set within the framework of a long-term commitment) and actual experience in any one year, but are expected to produce an appropriate reflection of costs over the long term.

        For post-employment benefits other than pensions, the discount rate is the same as for pensions. The inflation rate assumed for medical costs is based on our history of healthcare spending. The assumption for the ultimate healthcare trend rates relates to the overall economic trends.

        We currently estimate that a 0.5% increase or decrease in the return on assets assumption would result in a corresponding $9 million increase or decrease in annual pension expense. Changes to the return on asset assumption would have no significant effect on funding requirements, as our contributions are primarily determined based on the applicable Canadian regulatory solvency funding requirements. Under this valuation methodology, liabilities for solvency valuation are based on market bond yields and the excess of liabilities over assets must be amortized over a five-year period. We estimate that a 0.5% increase or decrease in the discount rate assumption would result in a corresponding $4 million increase or decrease in the pension expense.

Asset retirement obligations

        As a result of our mining activities, we incur legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets, from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operations of those assets, which an entity is required to settle as a result of an existing or enacted law or contract. CICA 3110, which was adopted January 1, 2004, requires that, when a legal obligation is incurred, we record the fair value of our estimated asset retirement obligations and a corresponding deferred charge presented as an asset grouped with property plant and equipment. The liabilities are accreted to full value over time through a charge to earnings. The asset is depreciated over the useful life of the associated long-lived asset on a straight-line basis. The fair value of the obligation as of December 31, 2004 was $436 million.

        The fair value of these obligations are determined by discounting the projected cash flows required to settle the legal obligations at our credit adjusted risk free interest rate over the time periods over which the obligations were incurred. The future cash flows required to settle the obligations were determined by detailed engineering and environmental reviews assuming the most probable outcome based on present facts, circumstances and legislation.

        Critical estimates and judgments were made by management in the determination of the fair value of our obligations. Cash outflows to settle these obligations will be incurred during periods ranging from one to 62 years. Due to the combined effect of the uncertainty associated with such extended time periods, the estimated discount and inflation factors and potential changes to applicable legislation, the fair value of our asset retirement obligations could materially change from period-to-period.

Income and mining taxes

        The provision or relief for income taxes is calculated based on the expected tax treatment of transactions recorded in our consolidated financial statements. The objectives of accounting for income and mining taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In determining both the current and future components of income and mining taxes, we interpret tax legislation in a variety of jurisdictions as well as make assumptions about the expected timing of the reversal of future tax assets and liabilities. If our interpretation differs from those of tax authorities or if the timing of reversals is not as anticipated, the provision or relief for income and mining taxes could increase or decrease in future periods. In estimating deferred income and mining tax assets, a valuation allowance is determined to reduce the future income tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

42


Changes in Accounting Policies Including Initial Adoption

Asset retirement obligations

        Under the previous standard, costs related to ongoing site restoration programs were expensed when incurred. A provision for mine closure and site closure costs was charged to earnings during the life of the operations. Under the new standard, a capital asset and corresponding long-term liability equal to the present value of the legal obligation for asset retirement, at the date that the obligation arose is recorded. Provisions recorded under the prior standard are reversed to retained earnings. The capital asset is depreciated and charged to earnings on a straight-line basis over the life of the related asset. Interest on the obligation is accreted and charged to earnings. This standard is applied retroactively with restatement of prior years.

        As of January 1, 2003, the cumulative impact of the adoption of the standard was to decrease retained earnings by $27 million, increase capital assets by $70 million, increase the asset retirement obligation by $97 million, decrease future income taxes by $5 million and increase interest of other shareholders by $5 million. The adoption of the new standard reduced net income by $11 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Hedging relationships

        As of January 1, 2004, the Company adopted CICA guideline AcG 13, which establishes new standards for when hedge accounting may be applied. Under the provisions of the standard, the Company's interest rate hedge positions and certain energy price hedges were not eligible for hedge accounting. As a result of the implementation of this standard, on January 1, 2004 Noranda recorded a deferred mark-to-market gain of $27 million on its interest rate hedges while recording a long-term receivable and long-term payable of $67 million and $40 million, for those contracts in a gain and loss position, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2004 $7 million of this deferred gain was amortized into income as an adjustment of interest expense.

Impending accounting changes

        A discussion of impending accounting changes has been included in note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.

Financial Instruments and Other Instruments

        Noranda uses financial and other instruments in the following instances:

Foreign currency exposure

        Noranda uses forward foreign exchange and option contracts to hedge the effect of exchange rate changes on identifiable foreign currency exposures. Noranda may hedge up to 50% of its current year Canadian dollar operating cost for the next two years and 25% of the subsequent three years. A summary of these positions is tabled below:

 
  (Positions are in millions of Cdn$, gain/loss are in millions of US$)
 
  2005
  2006 and beyond
  Totals as at December 31, 2004
 
  Amount
  Rate
  Amount
  Rate
  Amount
  Rate
  Unrealized
Gain

  Realized
Gain

Noranda Inc.   $ 224   1.5014   $ 12   1.5157   $ 236   1.5022   $ 39   $ 24
Falconbridge*   $ 274   1.3835         $ 274   1.3835   $ 30   $ 53
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 498   1.4366   $ 12   1.5157   $ 510   1.4385   $ 69   $ 77
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*
Falconbridge's totals include gains/(losses) on foreign exchange option contracts.

43


        Noranda may enter into futures and forward contracts for the purchase or sale of currencies not designated as hedges. These contracts are carried at estimated fair values and gains or losses arising from the changes in the market values of these contracts are recognized in the earnings of the period in which the changes occur.

Commodity price exposure

        Generally, Noranda does not hedge the price it realizes on the sale of its own production and accepts realizations based on market prices prevailing around the time of delivery of metals to customers. Under certain circumstances, Noranda enters into futures and option contracts to hedge the effect of price changes on a portion of the raw materials it purchases on a custom processing or resale basis. Gains and losses on these contracts are reported as a component of the related transactions. Designated contracts meeting the definition for hedge accounting under GAAP are not recorded. Noranda may also enter into futures and forward contracts for the purchase or sale of commodities not designated as hedges. These contracts are carried at estimated fair values and gains or losses arising from the changes in the market values of these contracts are recognized in the earnings of the period in which the changes occur.

Interest rate management

        Noranda also enters into interest rate swap agreements, including foreign exchange cross-currency swaps, to modify the interest characteristics of its outstanding debt. The differential to be paid or received, for interest rate swaps for which we receive hedge accounting, is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense related to the debt. A summary of these positions is tabled below:

Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount in $ millions)

  Total
Maturity (2005)   $ 400
Maturity (2006)     325
Maturity (2008)(1)     136
Maturity (2011)     300
Maturity (2012)     350
Maturity (2015)     500
Fair value(2)     86
   

(1)
Includes a cross-currency interest rate swap (with a notional amount of $111.3 million) designated as a hedge of a Canadian dollar debenture. The total fair value of this instrument at December 31, 2004 was $46.3 million of which $34.1 million related to the currency component of the swap and $12.2 million related to the interest component.

(2)
Includes the fair value of $34.1 million related to the cross-currency interest rate swap discussed above.

Risk Factors

Fluctuating Metal Prices

        Noranda's earnings are affected by fluctuations in the prices of the metals it produces. Their prices are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time. Noranda generally does not hedge prices of the metals we produce. Market prices can be affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including expectations for inflation, speculative activities, relative exchange rates to the U.S. dollar, production activities of our competitors, global and regional demand and supply, political and economic conditions including availability of subsidies and tax incentives to our competitors and production costs in major producing regions. The prices for copper, nickel, zinc, aluminum or other metals produced by us may decline significantly from current levels. A reduction in the prices of one or more of these metals could materially adversely affect the value and amount of our reserves and our business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results.

Mining and Processing Risks

        The business of mining and processing of metals is generally subject to a number of risks and hazards, including unusual or unexpected geological conditions, ground conditions, phenomena such as inclement weather conditions, floods and earthquakes and the handling of hazardous substances and emissions of contaminants. Such risks and hazards could result in personal injury or death, damage to, or destruction of, mineral properties, processing or production facilities or the environment, monetary losses and possible legal liability. Noranda's business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results could be materially adversely affected if any of these developments were to occur.

44


        Although Noranda maintains insurance which Noranda believes is consistent with mining industry practice to the extent available to cover some of these risks and hazards, no assurance can be given that such insurance will continue to be available, or that it will be available at economically feasible premiums. Noranda's property, business interruption and liability insurance may not provide sufficient coverage for losses related to these or other risks or hazards. In such event, Noranda's business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Environmental Risks

        Environmental legislation affects nearly all aspects of our operations worldwide. This type of legislation requires Noranda to obtain operating licences and imposes standards and controls on activities relating to mining, exploration, development, production, closure and the refining, distribution and marketing of copper, nickel, zinc and other metals products. Environmental assessments are required before initiating most new products or undertaking significant changes to existing operations. Compliance with environmental legislation can require significant expenditures, including expenditures for clean-up costs and damages arising out of contaminated properties. In addition to current requirements, Noranda expects that additional environmental regulations will likely be implemented to protect the environment and quality of life, given issues of sustainable development and other similar requirements which governmental and supragovernmental organizations and other bodies have been pursuing. Some of the issues currently under review by environmental regulatory agencies include reducing or stabilizing various emissions, including sulphur dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions, mine reclamation and restoration, and water, air and soil quality and absolute liability for spills and exceedances.

        Canada ratified the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in late 2002. The protocol will enter into force in February 2005. Various levels of government in Canada are developing a number of policy measures in order to meet Canada's emission reduction obligations under the protocol. While the impact of the protocol and measures cannot be quantified at this time, the likely effect will be to increase costs for fossil fuels, electricity and transportation, restrict industrial emission levels, impose added costs for emissions in excess of permitted levels and increase costs for monitoring, reporting and financial accounting. Compliance with these initiatives could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results.

        Further changes in environmental laws, new information on existing environmental conditions or other events, including legal proceedings brought based upon such conditions or an inability to obtain necessary permits, could have a material adverse effect on product demand, product quality and methods of production and distribution or could require increased financial reserves or compliance expenditures or otherwise have a material adverse effect on Noranda's business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results.

        Failure to comply with environmental legislation may result in the imposition of fines and penalties, liability for clean-up costs, damages and the loss of important permits. There can be no assurance that Noranda will at all times be in compliance with all environmental regulations or that steps required to bring us into compliance would not materially adversely affect Noranda's business, financial condition, liquidity or operating results.

        In view of the uncertainties concerning future removal and site restoration costs on Noranda's properties, the ultimate costs for future removal and site restoration to Noranda could differ from the amounts estimated. The estimate for this future liability is subject to change based on amendments to applicable laws and legislation, the nature of ongoing operations and technological innovations. Future changes, if any, due to their nature and unpredictability, could have a significant impact and would be reflected prospectively as a change in an accounting estimate. In addition, regulatory authorities in various jurisdictions around the world may require Noranda to post financial security to secure in whole or in part future reclamation and restoration obligations in such jurisdictions. In some instances, Noranda has already provided this security. In other instances, such security may be required to be posted upon the occurrence of certain events, including if Noranda ceases to maintain a minimum investment grade credit rating, if the regulatory authority ceases to accept alternative forms of comfort to secure the obligation or as a property nears the end of its operation. Although the posting of this security does not increase the future reclamation and restoration costs (other than costs associated with posting such security), a portion of Noranda's credit may be required to back up these commitments, which could adversely affect Noranda's liquidity.

45


Labour Relations

        Collective agreements covering our unionized employees at CEZ, Matagami, CCR (Plant workers), Noranda Recycling — Roseville (two agreements), Nikkelverk, Collahuasi, Altonorte and American Racing Equipments were all renewed in 2004. At Sudbury, a collective agreement was signed with the CAW after a three-week strike in February 2004. The collective agreement covering the Office, Clerical & Technical employees at Falconbridge's Sudbury Operations was renewed on February 28, 2004. Bargaining is currently ongoing for the renewal of the collective agreements at CCR (Security Guards only).

        Three collective agreements will expire in 2005. The contract covering the production and maintenance employees at Norandal's Newport facility will expire on May 31, 2005. The contract covering the production and maintenance employees at the Kidd Metallurgical site will expire on September 30, 2005. The contract covering the production and maintenance employees at Falcondo will expire on November 30, 2005.

        Collective agreements covering our unionized hourly employees and workers at Brunswick Mine, Brunswick Smelter, Brunswick Smelter Bulk Handling, General Smelting, Horne Smelter, Raglan Operations, Nikkelverk, Lomas Bayas, Altonorte, Antamina, CCR (Production), CCR (Security), Noranda Recycling — Roseville (two agreements), Sudbury (Production & Maintenance), Sudbury (OCT), American Racing, New Madrid and the aluminum foil operation at Salisbury are currently in place and will expire between 2006 and 2008.

Uncertainty of Reserve Estimates and Production Estimates

        Noranda's reported mineral reserves as of December 31, 2004 are estimated quantities of proven and probable ore that, under present and anticipated conditions, can be legally and economically mined and processed by the extraction of their mineral content. Noranda determines the amount of our mineral reserves in accordance with the requirements of the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities and established mining standards. Noranda does not use outside sources to verify our reserves. The volume and grade of reserves actually recovered and rates of production from Noranda's present mineral reserves may be less than geological measurements of the reserves. Market price fluctuations in nickel, copper, other metals and exchange rates, and changes in operating and capital costs, may in the future render certain mineral reserves uneconomic to mine. In addition, short-term operating factors relating to the mineral reserves, such as the need for orderly development of orebodies or the processing of new or different ore grades, may cause mineral reserves to be modified or Noranda's operations to be unprofitable in any particular fiscal period.

        No assurance can be given that the indicated amount of ore will be recovered or that it will be recovered at the prices assumed by Noranda in determining mineral reserves. Mineral reserve estimates are based on limited sampling and, consequently, are uncertain because the samples may not be representative of the entire orebody. As more knowledge and understanding of the orebody are obtained, the reserve estimates may change significantly, either positively or negatively.

        Noranda prepares estimates of future production for particular operations. These production estimates are based on, among other things: reserve estimates; assumptions regarding ground conditions and physical characteristics of ores, such as hardness and presence or absence of particular metallurgical characteristics; and estimated rates and costs of mining and processing. Noranda's actual production may vary from estimates for a variety of reasons, including: actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical and other characteristics; short-term operating factors relating to the mineral reserves, such as the need for sequential development of orebodies and the processing of new or different ore grades; risks and hazards associated with mining; natural phenomena, such as inclement weather conditions, floods, and earthquakes; and unexpected labour shortages or strikes. No assurance can be given that production estimates will be achieved. Failure to achieve production estimates could have a material adverse impact on Noranda's future cash flows, earnings, results of operations and financial condition.

46


Exchange Rate Fluctuations

        Fluctuations in currency exchange rates, principally the Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate and, to a lesser extent, Chilean Peso, Norwegian Kroner and Euro exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, can significantly impact Noranda's earnings and cash flows. These exchange rates have varied substantially over time, including over the last five years. Most of Noranda's revenues and debt are denominated in U.S. dollars, whereas most of the operating costs at Noranda's Canadian sites are incurred in Canadian dollars and Nikkelverk's costs are incurred in Norwegian Kroner. Noranda has been reporting its financial results in U.S. dollars since July 1, 2003. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar and between the U.S. dollar and other currencies may give rise to foreign currency exposure, either favourable or unfavourable, which may in the future materially impact Noranda's financial results. Noranda, from time to time, may hedge a portion of its currency requirements to limit any adverse effect of exchange rate fluctuations with respect to Noranda's Canadian dollar and other costs, but there can be no assurance that such hedges will eliminate the potential material adverse effect of such fluctuations.

Interest Rate and Counterparty Risk

        Noranda's exposure to changes in interest rates results from investing and borrowing activities undertaken to manage Noranda's liquidity and capital requirements. Noranda has entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage the interest rate risk associated with a portion of Noranda's fixed-rate debt. These interest rate swaps change our exposure to interest risk by effectively converting a portion of our fixed-rate debt to a floating rate. Noranda may elect in the future to enter into interest rate swaps to effectively convert floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt and enter into additional fixed-rate to floating-rate swaps. There can be no assurance that Noranda will not be materially adversely affected by interest rate changes in the future, notwithstanding our use of interest rate swaps.

        In addition, Noranda's interest rate swaps, metals hedging and foreign currency and energy risk management activities expose us to the risk of default by the counterparties to such arrangements. Any such default could have a material adverse effect on Noranda's business, financial condition and results of operations.

Energy Supply and Prices

        Noranda's operations and facilities are intensive users of natural gas, electricity and oil. Procurement of these types of energy can be affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including global and regional supply and demand, political and economic conditions and problems related to local production and delivery conditions. Noranda's supply contracts typically provide that suppliers may be released from their delivery obligations to us if certain "force majeure" events occur. Noranda's business operations could be adversely affected, including loss of production and damage to our plants and equipment, if, even temporarily, the supply of energy to one or more of our facilities was interrupted.

        A prolonged shortage of supply of energy used in our operations could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. As a significant portion of Noranda's costs relate to energy consumption, Noranda's earnings are directly related to fluctuations in the cost of natural gas, electricity and oil. Energy prices can be affected by numerous factors beyond Noranda's control, including global and regional demand and supply, and applicable regulatory regimes. The prices for various sources of energy we use may increase significantly from current levels. An increase in energy prices could materially adversely affect Noranda's business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results.

Foreign Operations

        Some of Noranda's activities and related assets are located in countries outside North America, some of which may be considered to be, or may become, politically or economically unstable. Exploration or development activities in such countries may require protracted negotiations with host governments, international organizations and other third parties, including non-governmental organizations, and are frequently subject to economic and political considerations, such as taxation, nationalization, inflation, currency fluctuations and governmental regulation and approval requirements, which could adversely affect the economics of projects. These projects and investments could be adversely affected by war, civil disturbances and activities of foreign governments which limit or disrupt markets, restrict the movement of funds or supplies or result in the restriction of contractual rights or the taking of property without fair compensation.

47


        Noranda performs a thorough risk assessment on a country-by-country basis when considering foreign activities and attempts to conduct our business and financial affairs so as to protect against political, legal, regulatory and economic risks applicable to operations in the various countries where we operate, but there can be no assurance that Noranda will be successful in so protecting ourselves. These projects and investments could also be adversely affected by changes in Canadian laws and regulations relating to foreign trade, investment and taxation.

Market Access

        Global and regional demand for metals is influenced by regulatory and voluntary initiatives to restrict or eliminate the use of certain metals in particular products or applications. Impacts of such measures can be global, creating non-tariff barriers to international trade and affecting product design and specifications on a global basis. Such measures could affect the balance between supply and demand and depress metal prices and treatment/refining charges. Metals with a limited number of major applications are most susceptible to changes in demand and price in response to such measures.

Production Technology

        Noranda believes that the technology we use to produce and process metals is significantly advanced and, in part, due to high investment costs, subject only to slow technological change. However, there can be no assurance that more economical production or processing technology will not be developed or that the economic conditions in which current technology is applied will not change.

Legal Proceedings

        The nature of Noranda's business subjects us to numerous regulatory investigations, claims, lawsuits and other proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. The results of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. There can be no assurance that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any future period, and a substantial judgment could have a material adverse impact on Noranda's business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

Sulphuric Acid

        Sulphur dioxide is a by-product from the smelting of copper, zinc, nickel and lead sulphide concentrates. Noranda processes sulphur dioxide into sulphuric acid to meet our environmental commitments. Due to increasingly strict environmental standards worldwide for sulphur dioxide emissions, involuntary production of sulphuric acid by smelters is growing. The balance of world acid production is largely based on elemental sulphur, the supply of which is now a by-product of oil and gas production, and growing more rapidly than demand. Long term, these factors may make it more difficult for us to obtain satisfactory prices for our sulphuric acid. However, Noranda's production of sulphuric acid cannot be reduced in response to low prices, or dropping sales volumes, without a corresponding reduction in our production of metals.

Raw Material Procurement Risks

        Procurement of raw materials involves the risks typically connected with commercial transactions, which can include trade barriers, political instability and problems due to local production conditions. In addition, Noranda's supply contracts provide that suppliers of concentrate may be released from their delivery obligations to us if certain "force majeure" events occur. Noranda's business operations could be adversely affected, at least temporarily, if supplies of raw materials are interrupted as a result of the imposition of trade barriers or other events and if Noranda is unable, on short notice, to shift to alternative sources of supply. Noranda also processes copper scrap, the availability of which in past years has been subject to significant fluctuations in the marketplace and the supply of which has been declining since the mid-1990s. The availability of scrap, blister copper and other material we process can be significantly affected by fluctuations in prices.

48



Management's Responsibility

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. Financial statements are not precise since they include certain amounts based on estimates and judgments. When alternative methods exist, management has chosen those it deems most appropriate in the circumstances in order to ensure that the consolidated financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The financial information presented elsewhere in the annual report is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements.

        Noranda maintains adequate systems of internal accounting and administrative controls, consistent with reasonable cost. Such systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information is relevant and reliable and that Noranda's assets are appropriately accounted for and adequately safeguarded.

        The Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting, and is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management's discussion and analysis. The Board carries out this responsibility principally through its Audit Committee.

        The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board, and all of its members are non-management directors. The Audit Committee meets periodically with management and the external auditors to discuss internal controls, auditing matters and financial reporting issues, and to satisfy itself that each party is properly discharging its responsibilities. The Audit Committee also reviews the consolidated financial statements, management's discussion and analysis, the external auditors' report, and examines the fees and expenses for audit services, and considers the engagement or reappointment of the external auditors. The Audit Committee reports its findings to the Board for its consideration when approving the consolidated financial statements for issuance to the shareholders. Ernst & Young LLP, the external auditors, have full and free access to the Audit Committee.

 
   
President and Chief Executive Officer   Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 
GRAPHIC   GRAPHIC

Derek Pannell
February 3, 2005

 

Steven Douglas


Auditors' Report

To the Shareholders of Noranda Inc.

        We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Noranda Inc. as at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the consolidated statements of income (loss) and retained earnings (deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

        In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

GRAPHIC

Chartered Accountants

Toronto, Canada
February 3, 2005

49



Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
   
  As at December 31

 
  Notes
  2004
  2003
Restated — Note 2

 
   
  (US$ millions)
Assets                
Current assets                
  Cash and cash equivalents       $ 884   $ 501
  Short-term investments             129
  Accounts receivable         931     576
  Metals and other inventories         1,436     1,179
       
 
          3,251     2,385
Operating capital assets   5     4,870     4,765
Development projects   6     1,166     973
Investment and other assets   7     324     205
       
 
        $ 9,611   $ 8,328
       
 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities                
  Accounts and taxes payable       $ 1,248   $ 903
  Debt due within one year   8     570     431
       
 
          1,818     1,334
Long-term debt   8 and 11     2,638     2,893
Future income taxes   13     304     46
Asset retirement obligation, pension and other provisions   9     595     539

Stockholders' interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Interests of other shareholders   10     1,197     919
Shareholders' equity   11 and 12     3,059     2,597
       
 
        $ 9,611   $ 8,328
       
 

Commitments and contingencies (notes 14 and 15)
(See accompanying notes)

On behalf of the Board:

 
   
GRAPHIC   GRAPHIC

Derek Pannell
Director

 

Al Flood
Director

50



Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and
Retained Earnings (Deficit)

 
   
  As at December 31

 
 
  Notes
  2004
  2003
Restated — Note 2

 
 
   
  (US$ millions, except per share amounts)
 
Revenues   16   $ 6,978   $ 4,657  
       
 
 
Operating expenses                  
  Cost of operations         2,094     1,948  
  Purchased raw materials         3,005     1,822  
  Depreciation, amortization and accretion         499     490  
       
 
 
          5,598     4,260  
       
 
 
Income generated by operating assets         1,380     397  
       
 
 
Interest expense   8     119     129  
Corporate and general administration         66     58  
Research, development and exploration         47     51  
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries         297     88  
       
 
 
Income before undernoted         851     71  
       
 
 
(Gain) loss net of restructuring costs and other   3     (33 )   28  
Tax expense   13     333     20  
       
 
 
Net income       $ 551   $ 23  
       
 
 
Dividends on preferred shares         20     21  
Interest on convertible debentures         3     3  
       
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shares         528     (1 )
       
 
 
Basic earnings per share       $ 1.78   $  
       
 
 
Diluted earnings per share       $ 1.75   $  
       
 
 
Basic weighted average number of shares         296,245,753     261,618,375  
Diluted weighted average number of shares         303,789,960     261,618,375  

Retained earnings (deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Balance, as previously reported       $ (130 ) $ 24  
  Change in accounting policy — asset retirement obligation   2         (27 )
       
 
 
  Balance, after accounting policy change         (130 )   (3 )
  Net income         551     23  
  Dividends                  
    Common         (110 )   (121 )
    Preferred         (20 )   (21 )
  Other         (3 )   (8 )
       
 
 
Balance, end of year   11 and 12   $ 288   $ (130 )
       
 
 

(See accompanying notes)

51



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 
   
  As at December 31

 
 
  Notes
  2004
  2003
Restated — Note 2

 
 
   
  (US$ millions)
 
Cash realized from (used for):                  

Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net income       $ 551   $ 23  
Charges (credits) not affecting cash:                  
  Depreciation and amortization         484     452  
  Future taxes         212     (5 )
  Minority interest         297     88  
  Gain on settlement of contract   3     (80 )    
  Asset impairment   3     50      
  Foreign exchange, restructuring and other         (46 )   19  
       
 
 
          1,468     577  
Net change in accounts receivable, inventories and payables         (277 )   (164 )
       
 
 
Cash from operations         1,191     413  
       
 
 

Investment activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Capital investments         (666 )   (489 )
Investments and advances         105     (153 )
Proceeds on dispositions   3     6     99  
       
 
 
Cash used in investment activities         (555 )   (543 )
       
 
 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Long-term debt, including current portion                  
  Issued         344     717  
  Repaid         (470 )   (807 )
Issue of shares — common   12     23     439  
Issue of shares — preferred             198  
Redemption of preferred shares   12         (104 )
Dividends paid         (130 )   (92 )
Issue of shares — minority shareholders, net         15     18  
Dividends paid to minority shareholders         (35 )   (31 )
       
 
 
          (253 )   338  
       
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents         383     208  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year         501     293  
       
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year       $ 884   $ 501  
       
 
 

(See accompanying notes)

52



Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(US$ millions except as otherwise indicated) December 31, 2004

1    Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles which are in conformity, in all material respects, with United States generally accepted accounting principles, except as described in Note 19. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Noranda Inc. (the "Company") and all of its subsidiaries and joint ventures (together, "Noranda"). Long-term investments in companies in which Noranda has significant influence are accounted for on the basis of cost plus equity in undistributed earnings since the dates of investment. The interests of the Company, Falconbridge Limited ("Falconbridge") and Novicourt Inc. ("Novicourt") in their joint ventures are proportionately consolidated. The difference between the cost of the shares of acquired companies and the underlying net book value of the assets is amortized over the estimated economic life of the assets to which the difference is attributed.

Reporting Currency and Translation of Foreign Currencies

        Effective July 1, 2003, the United States dollar ("U.S. dollar") was adopted as the unit of measure of Noranda's Canadian operations which reflects significant operational exposure to the U.S. dollar and predominantly the U.S. dollar-based asset and investment base of the Company. Concurrent with this change in functional currency, Noranda adopted the U.S. dollar as its reporting currency. In accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, the Company restated all amounts presented for comparative purposes into U.S. dollars using the current rate method whereby all revenues, expenses and cash flows are translated at the average rates that were in effect during these periods and all assets and liabilities are translated at the prevailing noon rate in effect at the end of these periods. Equity transactions have been translated at historic rates; with opening equity restated at the rate of exchange on January 1, 1999. The resulting net translation adjustment on the change in functional currency has been credited to the cumulative translation account.

        For periods after July 1, 2003, the assets and liabilities of Noranda's self-sustaining operations having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the period end and revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate during the period. Exchange gains and losses on translation of the Company's net equity investment in these operations are deferred as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Gains or losses on foreign currency loans and transactions that are designated as hedges of a net investment in self-sustaining foreign operations are reported in shareholders' equity in the same manner as translation adjustments.

        Foreign-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the year end, and revenue and expenses (other than depreciation) at average rates of exchange during the year. Exchange gains and losses arising on the translation of the accounts are included in the consolidated statement of income (loss). Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates of exchange.

        Prior to July 1, 2003, Noranda's Canadian operations have been measured in Canadian dollars and consolidated financial statements have been expressed in Canadian dollars. The accounts of self-sustaining foreign operations were translated using the current rate method, under which all assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange rate prevailing at year end, and revenues and expenses at average rates of exchange during the year. Gains or losses on translation of these account balances were not included in the consolidated statements of loss, but deferred and shown as a separate item in shareholders' equity. Gains or losses on foreign currency loans and transactions that were designated as hedges of a net investment in self-sustaining foreign operations were reported in shareholders' equity in the same manner as translation adjustments.

53


Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents include cash on account, demand deposits and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less and are stated at cost, which approximates market value. Cash and cash equivalents of $884 (2003 — $501) include $35 of restricted cash (2003 — $33) to be used for repayment of senior debt of the Antamina project.

Short-term Investments

        Investments in corporate commercial paper issues have original maturities between four and nine months and are stated at cost, which approximates market value.

Product Inventories

        Mining and metallurgical product inventories are valued at the lower of net realizable value and average cost, where costs comprise direct costs and an allocation of production overheads and depreciation of production-related assets. Aluminum and fabricated product inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis, comprising direct costs and an allocation of production overheads and depreciation of production-related assets) and net realizable value. Inventories of operating supplies and raw materials are valued at the lower of average direct acquisition cost and replacement value.

Revenue Recognition

        Revenues from the sale of base metals, aluminum and fabricated products and from by-product materials are recorded at the time of sale, when the rights and obligations of ownership pass to the buyer. Prices used for provisionally priced sales are based on market prices prevailing at the time of shipment and are adjusted based upon market prices until final settlement with customers pursuant to the terms of sales contracts. Price changes for shipments which at year end are awaiting final pricing could have a material effect on future revenues.

Financial Instruments

        Noranda enters into interest rate swap agreements to alter the interest characteristics of a portion of its outstanding debt from a fixed to a floating rate basis. These agreements involve the receipt of fixed-rate amounts in exchange for floating rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount. Noranda also enters into interest rate swap agreements that involve the payment of fixed-rate amounts in exchange for the receipt of floating rate interest over the life of the agreement. The differential to be paid or received as a result of interest rate swap agreements is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense related to the debt.

        Noranda uses forward foreign exchange and option contracts to hedge the effect of exchange rate changes on identifiable foreign currency exposures and futures, and forward and option contracts to hedge the effect of price changes on a portion of the commodities it sells. Gains and losses on these contracts are reported as a component of the related transactions. Gains and losses on early termination of hedging contracts are deferred until the hedged items are recognized in earnings. From time to time, Noranda enters into futures and forward contracts for the purchase or sale of commodities and currencies not related to production. Provisions are made for any estimated unrealized gains and losses on these contracts.

        Noranda also uses cross-currency swap agreements which are used to hedge the interest rate risk and foreign currency exposures related to its non-U.S. dollar-denominated debt. Gains or losses on these contracts are accounted for in the same manner as the interest rate swap agreements and forward exchange contracts discussed above.

        Financial instruments designated as hedges are tested for effectiveness on a quarterly basis. Gains and losses on those contracts that are proven to be effective are reported as a component of the related transaction.

        Noranda formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions.

        Noranda does not consider the credit risk associated with its financial instruments to be significant. Interest rate swaps, foreign currency contracts and commodity hedge contracts are maintained with high-quality counterparties, and Noranda does not anticipate that any counter-party will fail to meet its obligations. Noranda does not have significant exposure to any individual customer, and these risks are further managed through an effective credit management program.

54


        As of January 1, 2004, Noranda adopted the recommendations of AcG 13 which provide for more restrictive conditions as to when hedge accounting may be used (see note 2).

Depreciation, Amortization

        Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is based on the estimated service lives of the assets, calculated primarily on a straight-line basis for metallurgical operations (not exceeding 40 years) and on a unit-of-production basis for mining operations. Preproduction and mine development expenditures are amortized over the estimated life of the mine on the unit-of-production method over proven and probable reserves. Construction in progress will be depreciated once the project is substantially completed, and has reached commercial production.

Reclamation

        Effective January 1, 2004, Noranda adopted the new Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) standards for Asset Retirement Obligations (CICA 3110) (see note 2).

        In accordance with CICA 3110, asset retirement obligations are recognized when incurred and recorded as liabilities at fair value. The amount of the liability is subject to re-measurement at each reporting period. The liability is accreted over time through periodic charges to earnings. In addition, the asset retirement cost is capitalized as part of the asset's carrying value and amortized over the estimated life of the mine. The key assumptions on which the fair value of the asset retirement obligations is based includes the estimated future cash flows, the timing of those cash flows and the credit-adjusted risk-free rate or rates on which the estimated cash flows have been discounted.

        The asset retirement obligation and closure costs may change materially based on future changes in operations, costs of reclamation and closure activities, regulatory requirements and the outcome of legal proceedings.

Preproduction Costs

        Preproduction costs related to major projects are deferred until the facilities achieve commercial production or are deemed to be uneconomic. These deferred costs are amortized on a unit-of-production method over the estimated useful life of the project or are written off when the project is determined to be uneconomic.

Asset Valuation

        The Company assesses long-lived assets for recoverability whenever indicators of impairment exist. When the carrying value of a long-lived asset is less than its net recoverable value as determined on an undiscounted basis, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that its fair value, measured as the discounted cash flows over the life of the asset when quoted market prices are not readily available, is below the asset's carrying value.

Exploration

        Mining exploration expenditures are charged against current earnings unless they relate to properties that have been subjected to sufficient pre-feasibility work that indicates future mine production is reasonably certain. Gains on the sale of mining exploration properties or recoveries of costs previously written off are credited against exploration expense.

Income and Production Taxes

        Current taxes are recognized for the estimated income and mining taxes payable for the current year.

        Future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the tax and accounting bases of assets and liabilities as well as for the benefit of losses available to be carried forward to future years for tax purposes that are more likely than not to be realized. Future taxes are measured using the tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse or the losses to be realized.

55


Interest

        Interest incurred is charged to earnings, except for interest that can be identified with a major capital expenditure program. Under the policy, interest is capitalized as it arises from indebtedness incurred to finance major projects, either directly or indirectly, until the project achieves commercial production.

Post-employment Costs

        The cost of retirement benefits and certain post-employment benefits are recognized as the benefits are earned by the employees. Noranda uses the accrued benefit method pro-rated on length of service and management's best estimate assumptions to value its pensions and other retirement benefits. Assets are valued at fair value for the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets. Past service costs from plan amendments are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the employment contract. The excess of the net actuarial gain (loss) over 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets is amortized over the average remaining service period of active employees.

        Under its defined contribution retirement savings program, Noranda makes payments based on employee earnings and partially matches employee contributions, to a defined maximum. Employees may receive profit sharing credits based on earnings.

        When a defined benefit plan gives rise to an accrued benefit asset, Noranda recognizes a valuation allowance for the excess of the adjusted benefit asset over the expected future benefit to be realized from the plan asset. Changes in the allowance are included in the determination of pension expense.

Stock-based Compensation Plans

        The Company has stock-based compensation plans, which are described in Note 12. The Company accounts for stock options using the fair value method. Under this method, compensation expense for stock options granted since January 1, 2002 is measured at fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model and recognized over the vesting period of the options granted.

        The Company also has an employee share savings plan through which employees can purchase shares of the Company at market prices. For each dollar employees contribute to the plan, the Company contributes a prescribed percentage, which is expensed as employee compensation. For the Company's deferred unit plans, a liability is recorded to the extent that the Company's common share price exceeds the notional purchase price of the units. Notional dividends on the units are recorded as a direct charge to retained earnings.

Earnings Per Share

        Earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings, after deducting preferred share dividends and the equity portion of the convertible debenture interest, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year, excluding shares securing employee share purchase loans.

        Diluted loss per share assumes that outstanding dilutive stock options are exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later) and the proceeds are used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period, and that dilutive convertible debentures are converted into common shares at the beginning of the period.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Comparative Consolidated Financial Statements

        The comparative consolidated financial statements have been reclassified from statements previously presented to conform to the presentation of the 2004 consolidated financial statements.

56


2    Changes in Accounting Policies

a) Asset Retirement Obligations

        Effective January 1, 2004, Noranda adopted the new CICA standard for Asset Retirement Obligations (CICA 3110). Previously, Noranda expensed costs related to ongoing site restoration programs when incurred, while a provision for future site reclamation and closure costs was charged to earnings over the life of the operations.

        In accordance with CICA 3110, asset retirement obligations are recognized when incurred and recorded as liabilities at fair value. The amount of the liability is subject to re-measurement at each reporting period. The liability is accreted over time through periodic charges to earnings. In addition, the asset retirement cost is capitalized as part of the asset's carrying value and amortized over the estimated life of the mine. The key assumptions on which the fair value of the asset retirement obligations is based includes the estimated future cash flows, the timing of those cash flows and the credit-adjusted risk-free rate or rates on which the estimated cash flows have been discounted. Cash outflows totaling $1,551 are expected to be incurred over a period extending to 62 years. These cash outflows are discounted using a rate ranging from 5% to 9%. This change in accounting policy was applied retroactively and, accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of prior periods were restated.

        As a result of this change, the cumulative impact from the adoption of this standard at January 1, 2003 was to decrease retained earnings by $27, increase capital assets by $70, increase the provision for asset retirement by $97, decrease future income taxes by $5 and increase interest of other shareholders by $5. Adoption of the new standard reduced net income by $11 for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 
  Periods ending December 31,
 
 
  2004
  2003
 
Asset retirement obligation beginning of period   $ (412 ) $ (334 )
  Liabilities incurred     (5 )   (18 )
  Liabilities settled     36     29  
  Gain on settlement of liabilities     5      
  Accretion expense     (24 )   (27 )
  Revision in estimated cash flows     (9 )    
  Foreign exchange     (27 )   (62 )
   
 
 
Asset retirement obligation end of period   $ (436 ) $ (412 )
   
 
 

b) Hedging Relationships

        Effective January 1, 2004, Noranda adopted the new CICA standard for Hedging Relationships (AcG 13). This standard is applied prospectively without restatement of prior period results. As of January 1, 2004, Noranda adopted the recommendations of AcG 13 which provide for more restrictive conditions as to when hedge accounting may be used. On implementation of this standard at January 1, 2004, the Company's partially-owned subsidiary, Falconbridge, recorded a deferred mark-to-market gain of $27 on its interest rate hedges while recording a long-term receivable and long-term payable of $67 and $40, for those contracts in a gain and loss position, respectively. Amortization of $7 of this deferred gain was amortized into income during 2004, as a reduction of interest expense. Since the interest rate hedge contracts were not eligible for hedge accounting, the change in fair value on these positions are shown as a component of other income.

        Falconbridge recorded a mark-to-market loss of $1 during 2004 respectively, for those contracts which were not eligible for hedge accounting.

        At January 1, 2004, Falconbridge recorded a deferred mark-to-market gain of $3, for energy price hedge contracts not eligible for hedge accounting, $2 of this deferred gain was amortized into income during 2004. In addition, Falconbridge recorded a $1 mark-to-market gain on those contracts during 2004.

        Under the provisions of the new standard, Noranda continued to be eligible for hedge accounting on its fixed forward price hedges and on its forward and option contracts used as a currency hedge of Canadian dollars operating costs. Falconbridge did not seek hedge accounting for its contracts used as an economic currency hedge of Canadian dollar monetary assets and liabilities and accordingly continues to mark these to market.

57


3    (Gain) Loss Net of Restructuring Costs and Other

 
  2004
  2003
 
Gain on settlement of alumina contract (Note 4)   $ (80 ) $  
Gain on sale of units in Noranda Income Fund         (35 )
Gain on sale of investment and other     (6 )   (3 )
American Racing impairment     50      
Magnesium closure costs (Note 4)         33  
Restructuring costs     3     33  
   
 
 
    $ (33 ) $ 28  
   
 
 

American Racing Impairment

        American Racing is a subsidiary of Noranda that manufactures and distributes aluminum wheels. In 2004, Noranda recorded an impairment loss of $50 which was applied to the carrying value of the operations in the United States. The impairment loss was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis.

Sale of Units in Noranda Income Fund

        On July 17, 2003, Noranda sold its remaining 11,984,900 Priority Units of the Noranda Income Fund for gross proceeds of $84. The pre-tax gain on the sale was $35. Noranda's participation in the Fund decreased to 25% following the sale, representing all of the outstanding Ordinary Units of the Fund. Noranda's investment is accounted for on an equity basis.

Other Restructuring Costs

        In 2003, employee reductions at Horne, Brunswick smelter and Kidd Creek operating sites and restructuring provisions at American Racing were recorded in the amount of $33.

4    Joint Ventures

        Noranda's share of the assets, liabilities and equity, revenues and expenses and cash flows of its major joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 
  2004
 
 
  Antamina
  Collahuasi
  Magnesium
  Louvicourt
  Gramercy
  Total
 
Balance Sheets                                      
Current assets   $ 223   $ 392   $ 12   $ 18   $ 38   $ 683  
Capital assets and other     630     955     272     4     133     1,994  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 853   $ 1,347   $ 284   $ 22   $ 171   $ 2,677  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities   $ 73   $ 179   $   $ 2   $ 18   $ 272  
Long-term debt and other     346     628     27     5     56     1,062  
Minority interest in subsidiaries         222         6         228  
Noranda's investment     434     318     257     9     97     1,115  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 853   $ 1,347   $ 284   $ 22   $ 171   $ 2,677  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Statements of Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sales and other revenues   $ 351   $ 575   $   $ 47   $ 39   $ 1,012  
Expenses     221     319     5     23     38     606  
Minority interest         105         9         114  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noranda's share of earnings (loss)   $ 130   $ 151   $ (5 ) $ 15   $ 1   $ 292  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash realized from (used for):                                      
  Operations   $ 196   $ 272   $ (3 ) $ 27   $ 13   $ 505  
  Investment activities     (15 )   (20 )           (5 )   (40 )
  Financing activities     (69 )   (66 )   (1 )           (136 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

58


 
  2003
 
 
  Antamina
  Collahuasi
  Magnesium
  Louvicourt
  Total
 
Balance Sheets                                
Current assets   $ 110   $ 143   $ 23   $ 12   $ 288  
Capital assets and other     660     923     252     9     1,844  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 770   $ 1,066   $ 275   $ 21   $ 2,132  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities   $ 75   $ 87   $ 6   $ 2   $ 170  
Long-term debt and other     346     598     30     2     976  
Minority interest in subsidiaries         156         7     163  
Noranda's investment     349     225     239     10     823  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 770   $ 1,066   $ 275   $ 21   $ 2,132  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Statements of Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sales and other revenues   $ 187   $ 275   $   $ 28   $ 490  
Expenses     159     206     34     24     423  
Minority interest         28         1     29  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Noranda's share of earnings (loss)   $ 28   $ 41   $ (34 ) $ 3   $ 38  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash realized from (used for):                                
  Operations   $ 57   $ 95   $ (28 ) $ 13   $ 137  
  Investment activities     (15 )   (114 )   (13 )       (142 )
  Financing activities     (47 )   9     (1 )       (39 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

        Noranda holds a 33.75% interest in Antamina, a copper/zinc mine project in Peru. Noranda, through its Falconbridge subsidiary, holds a 44% interest in Compañia Minera Doña Inés de Collahuasi S.C.M. ("Collahuasi"), a corporation which owns the mining and water rights and other assets relating to the Collahuasi project, and which secured financing, conducts the operations and markets the products of the property.

        Noranda owns an 80% joint-venture interest in the Magnesium project, a facility for the extraction of magnesium from mining residues in Danville, Quebec. As a result of depressed global magnesium prices, the Company temporarily shut down its Magnesium operation in April 2003. Included in restructuring costs in 2003 is a charge of $33 related to this closure.

        The Company holds through its 62.1%-owned subsidiary, Novicourt, a 45% joint-venture interest in the Louvicourt copper/zinc mine in northwestern Quebec.

        In October 2004, the Company assumed a 50% interest in Kaiser Aluminum's Gramercy alumina plant in Gramercy, Louisiana and Kaiser Aluminum's related bauxite assets in Jamaica, in exchange for the settlement of an alumina supply contract and $11.5. The Company recorded a gain of $80 on the settlement of the contract. The total consideration of $91.5, comprised of cash and the gain on the settlement of the contract, was allocated as $11.5 to working capital, $129 to capital assets and $49 to future income taxes.

5    Operating Capital Assets

 
  As at December 31, 2004

 
 
  Copper
  Nickel
  Zinc
  Aluminum
  Other
  Total
 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost   $ 4,490   $ 2,027   $ 632   $ 1,344   $ 476   $ 8,969  
Accumulated depreciation     (1,988 )   (1,228 )   (488 )   (642 )   (438 )   (4,784 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      2,502     799     144     702     38     4,185  
Deferred preproduction, development and exploration (net)     388     279     14         4     685  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 2,890   $ 1,078   $ 158   $ 702   $ 42   $ 4,870  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

59


 
  As at December 31, 2003
 
 
  Copper
  Nickel
  Zinc
  Aluminum
  Other
  Total
 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost   $ 4,127   $ 1,941   $ 640   $ 1,195   $ 527   $ 8,430  
Accumulated depreciation     (1,793 )   (1,132 )   (464 )   (616 )   (442 )   (4,447 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      2,334     809     176     579     85     3,983  
Deferred preproduction, development and exploration (net)     423     298     58         3     782  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 2,757   $ 1,107   $ 234   $ 579   $ 88   $ 4,765  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

6    Development Projects

        Development projects consist of brownfield and greenfield projects that are expected to contribute to earnings upon completion of construction and advancement to commercial production.

        Major projects in the category are as follows:

 
  As at December 31

 
  2004
  2003
Collahuasi expansion   $   $ 207
Kidd Creek — deep expansion     404     277
Koniambo — New Caledonia     180     123
Nickel Rim South     101     5
Magnesium     272     252
Other development projects     209     109
   
 
    $ 1,166   $ 973
   
 

        The increase in carrying value attributed to the magnesium operations in 2004 is a result of the appreciation of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar during 2004. The Collahuasi expansion went into commercial production during the third quarter of 2004.

7    Investments and Other Assets

 
  As at December 31

 
  2004
  2003
Equity accounted investment — Noranda Income Fund   $ 43   $ 46
Cost accounted investments     24     17
Derivative financial instruments     120     24
Antamina net proceeds interest     23     23
Debenture discount and issue expenses — net     18     21
Supplies inventory     25     16
Deposits and other assets     71     58
   
 
    $ 324   $ 205
   
 

60


8    Debt

 
  Principal repayment schedule as at December 31, 2004
 
  Interest
rates(1)

  Total
2004

  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010 to
2013

  After
2013

  Total
2003

Debt of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries:                                            
Notes payable and revolving term loans   3.57%   $ 302   75   2   215   1   1   5   3   $ 55
Senior debentures   5.73%     1,150   200           600   350     1,450
Liability element of convertible debentures (Note 11)   5.00%     13       13             18
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    5.28%     1,465   275   2   228   1   1   605   353     1,523
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt of partially-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures   5.02%     1,743   295   353   103   256   83   395   258     1,801
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   5.14%   $ 3,208   570   355   331   257   84   1,000   611   $ 3,324
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt due within one year         570                                 431
       
                             
Long-term debt       $ 2,638                               $ 2,893
       
                             

(1)
weighted average interest rates after swap contracts, as at December 31, 2004.

a)
Notes payable and revolving term loans include borrowings under unsecured committed bank lines of credit that are structured to provide the Company with the right to borrow at floating rates and repay these amounts over the next three years. At December 31, 2004, Noranda had utilized $246 (including $18 by Falconbridge, excluding Collahuasi) from its total committed lines of $1,112 (including $475 for Falconbridge, excluding Collahuasi).

    Senior debentures of $1,150 (2003 — $1,450) are direct unsecured obligations of the Company.

b)
On May 28, 2003, Noranda's partially-owned subsidiary Falconbridge issued $250 5.375% fixed-rate debentures maturing on June 1, 2015. The proceeds from this offering were used to repay debt outstanding under its commercial paper program, to fund planned expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.

    On September 24, 2003, Noranda issued $350 6% fixed-rate debentures maturing October 15, 2015. The proceeds from this offering were invested in short-term investments and used for other general corporate purposes.

c)
Debt of partially-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures includes $305, Noranda's 33.75% share of the $905 of borrowings under Antamina's $1,320 senior credit facilities. These facilities, provided by a consortium of international banks and national import/export credit agencies, have maturity dates ranging from 3.5 to 7.5 years. With the exception of $118, all of these facilities are insured for political risks or are otherwise guaranteed for political risks by multilateral, national or private sector institutions. Noranda's guarantee of this facility was removed during 2003 as the completion tests were met.


d)
After taking into account current interest rates and credit spreads, the fair value of the debt of the Company at December 31, 2004 was greater than book value by $112 (2003 — $120), and the fair value of the debt of its partially-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures was greater than book value by $70 (2003 — $94).


e)
Interest rate swap agreements of $650 (2003 — $650) have been entered into by the Company, and $400 (2003 — $400) by its partially-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures, whereby fixed rates of interest are received and floating rates are paid for terms up to 10.5 years. In addition, interest rate swap agreements of $550 (2003 — $561) have been entered into by the Company's partially-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures, whereby fixed rates of interest are paid and floating rates are received for a period up to 7.5 years. As at December 31, 2004, the estimated aggregate fair value of the interest rate swap agreements of the Company and its partially-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures had a mark-to-market gain of $20 and $21 respectively (2003 — $14 and $24, respectively).

61


    The Company's partially-owned subsidiary Falconbridge has entered into several cross-currency interest rate swap transactions whereby rates of interest on debentures in the amount of $86 (2003 — $86) are swapped to floating and $25 (2003 — $25) are swapped to fixed rates of interest for terms of four years. At December 31, 2004, the mark-to-market value of these positions was a gain of $45 (2003 — $31).

    At December 31, 2002, the Company recorded a deferred gain of $21 on the closure of Cdn$400 million interest rate swap agreements. The Company recognized into income $4 during 2004 (2003 — $17).

Interest, net
  2004
  2003
 
Interest on long-term debt   $ 163   $ 158  
Interest on short-term debt     16     5  
Interest income     (24 )   (14 )
   
 
 
      155     149  
Capitalized interest     (36 )   (20 )
   
 
 
    $ 119   $ 129  
   
 
 

9    Asset Retirement Obligation, Pension and Other Provisions

 
  As at December 31, 2004
  As at December 31, 2003
Restated — Note 2

 
  Company and wholly-owned subsidiaries
  Partially-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures
  Total
  Company and wholly-owned subsidiaries
  Partially-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures
  Total
Asset retirement obligation   $ 273   $ 163   $ 436   $ 271   $ 141   $ 412
Pension, benefits and other provisions     (56 )   215     159     (64 )   191     127
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 217   $ 378   $ 595   $ 207   $ 332   $ 539
   
 
 
 
 
 

10    Interests of Other Shareholders

 
  As at December 31
 
  2004
  2003
Preferred shares of subsidiaries   $ 130   $ 130
Common equity interests     1,067     789
   
 
    $ 1,197   $ 919
   
 

62


11    Convertible Debentures

        The Cdn$150 million adjustable rate convertible subordinated debentures Series 1, due April 30, 2007, bear interest at a rate which is the greater of 5%, and of 1% plus the percentage that two times the common share dividend paid in the previous six months is of the conversion price. The debentures are convertible at the holder's option into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of Cdn$27.55 per common share, on or before the last business day prior to the maturity date of the debentures, or the last business day prior to redemption. The Company has the option of redeeming the debentures, and upon maturity they are redeemable, at the Company's option, for common shares of the Company at the average closing price on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the 30 trading days prior to the maturity date.

        The Company's convertible debentures contain both debt and equity components. Although under certain conditions the interest portion of the debentures may be settled by issuing common shares, the Company believes it is improbable that those conditions will be met, and has accounted for the present value of the interest portion as a liability. At December 31, 2004, this liability amounted to $13 (2003 — $18). The amount representing the principal has been classified as a component of shareholders' equity and was $89 at December 31, 2004 (2003 — $84).

12    Shareholders' Equity

Capital Stock

Authorized:

    Preferred shares, an unlimited number
    Common shares, an unlimited number
    Participating shares, an unlimited number

 
  2004
  2003
 
Issued:              
  Preferred shares Series F   $ 59   $ 59  
  Preferred shares Series G     137     137  
  Preferred shares Series H     99     99  
  Equity element of convertible debentures (Note 11)     89     84  
  Common shares     2,107     2,084  
  Stock option valuation     3     3  
   
 
 
      2,494     2,466  
Retained earnings (deficit)     288     (130 )
Currency translation adjustment     280     264  
   
 
 
      3,062     2,600  
Share purchase plan     (3 )   (3 )
   
 
 
    $ 3,059   $ 2,597  
   
 
 

Preferred Shares Series F

        The Company had 3,246,057 (2003 — 3,246,057) Cumulative, Redeemable Preferred Shares, Series F (the "Series F Preferred Shares") outstanding at December 31, 2004.

        Prior to November 1, 2001, holders of Series F Preferred Shares received a quarterly fixed dividend at a rate of 5.8% per annum. On November 1, 2001, the Series F Preferred Shares commenced paying a monthly floating dividend based on a dividend rate that fluctuates over time between 50% and 100% of Prime for each month. The dividend rate is adjusted upwards or downwards on a monthly basis by an Adjustment Factor whenever the Calculated Trading Price, being the market price of the Series F Preferred Shares, is Cdn$24.875 or less or Cdn$25.125 or more, respectively. The Adjustment Factor for a month is based on the Calculated Trading Price of the Series F Preferred Shares for the preceding month. The maximum Adjustment Factor for any month is ±4.00%. The annual floating dividend rate for any month is Prime multiplied by the Designated Percentage for such month (the Adjustment Factor for such month plus the Designated Percentage for the preceding month).

        Holders of Series F Preferred Shares had the right to convert their shares, effective on November 1, 2001, on a one-for-one basis into Cumulative, Redeemable Preferred Shares, Series G (the "Series G Preferred Shares"). Of the 12,000,000 outstanding Series F Preferred Shares, 8,753,943 were converted into Series G Preferred Shares. Holders will again have the right to convert their shares, on a one-for-one basis into Series G Preferred Shares on November 1, 2006, and every five years thereafter. On November 1, 2001, the Series F Preferred Shares became redeemable, at the option of the Company, at Cdn$25.50 per share plus unpaid and accrued dividends.

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Preferred Shares Series G

        The Company had 8,753,943 (2003 — 8,753,943) Series G Preferred Shares outstanding at December 31, 2004. These Series G Preferred Shares were issued as a result of the conversion of the same number of Series F Preferred Shares into Series G Preferred Shares on November 1, 2001.

        For each of the five years commencing November 1, 2001, holders of Series G Preferred Shares will receive, as and when declared by the Board of Directors, a quarterly fixed dividend at a rate of 6.10% per annum. On November 1, 2006, the Series G Preferred Shares will be redeemable, at the option of the Company, at Cdn$25.00 per share plus unpaid and accrued dividends. Subject to certain conditions, holders of Series G Preferred Shares will have the right to convert their shares into Series F Preferred Shares on a one-for-one basis on November 1, 2006 and on November 1 of every fifth year thereafter.

Preferred Shares Series H

        The Company completed a public offering of Cumulative Preferred Shares, Series H for aggregate gross proceeds of Cdn$150 million on March 25, 2003. At December 31, 2004, there were 6,000,000 (2003 — 6,000,000) Series H Preferred Shares outstanding.

        Holders of the Series H Preferred Shares are entitled to fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends, if, as and when declared by the Company's Board of Directors, at a rate of Cdn$1.625 per share per annum, payable quarterly, in equal installments of Cdn$0.40625 per share, on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year.

        On and after March 31, 2008, the Company may, at its option (i) redeem the outstanding Series H Preferred Shares in whole at any time or in part from time to time, by the payment of Cdn$25.00 per share, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for redemption; or (ii) subject, if required, to stock exchange approvals, convert the outstanding Series H Preferred Shares into Noranda common shares. The number of common shares into which each Series H Preferred Share may be so converted will be determined by dividing the redemption price per Series H Preferred Share, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for conversion, by the greater of Cdn$2.00 and 95% of the current market price of Noranda common shares at such time.

        On or after June 30, 2008, each Series H Preferred Share will be convertible at the option of the holder on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year into that number of Noranda common shares determined by dividing Cdn$25.00, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for conversion, by the greater of Cdn$2.00 and 95% of the current market price of Noranda common shares at such time. If a holder of Series H Preferred Shares elects to convert any of those shares into Noranda common shares, the Company may, on not less than 20 days notice prior to the conversion date, elect to redeem those Series H Preferred Shares for Cdn$25.00 per share, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for conversion or arrange for the sale of those shares to substitute purchasers at such price.

Preferred Shares Series I

        The Company completed a private placement of 6,000,000 Cumulative Preferred Shares, Series I to Brascan Corporation for aggregate gross proceeds of Cdn$150 million on April 25, 2003. On August 18, 2003, the Company redeemed all Series I Preferred Shares with a portion of the net proceeds it received from the issuance of the 24,800,000 common shares issued on August 11, 2003. As a result of this redemption, a foreign exchange loss of $5 was recorded in retained earnings.

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Common Share Issue

        On August 12, 2003, the Company completed a public issue of 48,520,000 common shares at a price of Cdn$12.65 for net proceeds of Cdn$601 million. Brascan Corporation subscribed for 20,000,000 shares from this issue.

Non-voting Participating Shares

        The authorized and unissued non-voting participating shares participate ratably with the holders of common shares in dividends and distributions of the assets of the Company.

Summary of Common Share Transactions

 
  Shares (000)
  Amount
Common shares, December 31, 2002   241,289   $ 1,595
Issue of common shares   48,520     434
Issued on exercise of stock options   373     5
Issued under dividend re-investment   5,046     50
   
 
Common shares, December 31, 2003   295,228   $ 2,084
   
 
Issued on exercise of stock options   1,704     22
Issued under dividend re-investment   38     1
   
 
Common shares, December 31, 2004   296,970   $ 2,107
   
 

Earnings Per Share

        Earnings per share is determined by dividing net income, after deducting preferred share dividends of $20 (2003 — $21) and the equity portion of the convertible debenture interest of $3 (2003 — $3), by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year, excluding shares securing employee share purchase loans of 296,245,753 (2003 — 261,618,375).

        Diluted earnings per share assumes that outstanding dilutive stock options are exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later) and the proceeds are used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period, and that dilutive convertible debentures are converted into common shares at the beginning of the period.

        Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shares, after adding the dilutive effect of convertible debentures of $3 (2003 — $nil), by the diluted weighted average number of shares 303,789,960 (2003 — 261,618,375).

Share Purchase Plan

        In 1998, 2001 and 2002, loans were issued to executives of the Company for the purchase of common shares under the share purchase plan. The loans are repayable on demand, mature in ten years, and are secured by a pledge of 331,950 common shares at December 31, 2004 (2003 — 331,950). Loans receivable at December 31, 2004 of $3 (2003 — $3) are recorded as a reduction of shareholders' equity, and upon loan repayment there will be a corresponding increase in shareholders' equity. As of December 31, 2004, the fair value of the common shares pledged was $6.

Stock Options

        The Company has a stock option plan through which options may be granted to directors, officers and employees for the purchase of common shares. Options were granted at prices equal to the five-day average price prior to the grant. Stock options generally have a 10-year term and contain vesting provisions of 20% on the first anniversary following the date of the grant, and a further 20% on each of the four subsequent anniversary dates. Stock options granted from January 1, 2000 to February 28, 2002 have a 10-year term and the same vesting provisions; however, they also contain an accelerated vesting feature specifying that on the first day that the market price of the common shares is 20% greater than the exercise price of the option, the final tranche of certain unvested options outstanding on that date will immediately vest and be exercisable.

        During 2004, three stock option series were granted totaling 882,000 options at a weighted-average price of Cdn$20.42. The compensation expense associated with these stock options series was calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model assuming the following weighted-average parameters; 10-year term, 25% volatility, expected dividend of 1.86% annually and an interest rate of 4.33%. The stock option value is charged against net income over its vesting period.

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        Corporate and general administration expenses to December 31, 2004 include compensation costs of $4 (2003 — $3) relating to outstanding options granted since January 1, 2002.

        A summary of the status of the stock option plan and changes during the years is presented below:

 
  2004
  2003
 
  Options
(000)

  Weighted-
average exercise
price (Cdn$)

  Options (000)
  Weighted-
average exercise
price (Cdn$)

Outstanding, beginning of year   9,584   $ 16.35   8,591   $ 16.65
Granted   882     20.42   1,422     14.45
Exercised   (1,704 )   16.47   (373 )   15.92
Cancelled   (1,346 )   16.64   (56 )   16.85
   
 
 
 
Outstanding, end of year   7,416   $ 16.75   9,584   $ 16.35
   
 
 
 

        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2004:

 
  Options outstanding
  Options exercisable
Range of exercice prices

  Number (000)
outstanding at
December 31,
2004

  Weighted-average
remaining
contractual life
(years)

  Weighted-average
exercise price
(Cdn$)

  Number (000)
exercisable at
December 31,
2004

  Weighted-average
exercise price
(Cdn$)

$12.67 to $17.88   5,537   7.2   $ 15.50   3,539   $ 15.95
$18.00 to $19.29   640   5.8     18.73   460     19.01
$20.37 to $24.17   1,239   7.8     21.31   388     23.27
   
 
 
 
 
    7,416   7.2   $ 16.75   4,387   $ 16.92
   
 
 
 
 

Director Deferred Stock Unit Plan

        Under the Deferred Stock Unit (DSU) Plan for the Company's non-employee directors, each eligible director may elect to be paid annual retainer fees and/or meeting attendance fees in DSUs rather than in cash. A DSU is a notional unit, equivalent in value to a common share.

        Deferred stock units are credited with "dividend equivalents" when dividends are paid on the common shares of the Company, and such dividend equivalents are converted into additional units based on the fair market value of common shares on the date credited.

        Payment of DSUs is not made until such time as the director leaves the Board, and may be in cash or in common shares of the Company purchased on the open market.

        As of December 31, 2004 the total DSUs held by participating directors was 61,351 (2003 — 44,108), the accrual in respect of which is not significant at December 31, 2004 and 2003.

Management Deferred Share Unit Plan (MDSUP)

        Management deferred share units ("Units") may be granted each year at the discretion of the Board to senior executives in lieu of all or part of their annual cash bonus awards. The annual bonus awards would be converted to Units based on a rate set on the award date. The portion of the annual bonus award elected to be received in Units by the executive may, at the discretion of the H.R. Committee, be increased by a factor of up to two times for purposes of calculating the number of Units to be allocated under the MDSUP.

        An executive who holds Units will receive additional Units as dividends are paid on the common shares of the Company, on the same basis as if the dividends were reinvested pursuant to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan. The Units will vest over a five-year period and participants will only be allowed to redeem the Units upon cessation of employment.

        The cash value of the Units when redeemed will be equivalent to the market value of an equivalent number of Noranda common shares at the time of cessation of employment with the Company.

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        As of December 31, 2004, a total of 44,274 Units were held by executives of the Company (2003 — 33,666), the accrual in respect of which is not significant at December 31, 2004 and 2003.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

        Canadian resident shareholders may elect to reinvest their cash dividends from common shares to purchase additional shares. During 2004, 37,910 (2003 — 5,046,641) common shares were issued under the dividend reinvestment plan.

13    Income and Production Taxes

        The provision for income and production taxes differs from the amount that would have resulted by applying statutory income tax rates to earnings as described below. The difference arose for the following reasons:

 
  2004
  2003
 
Income before the following:              
  Income and production taxes and minority interest   $ 1,181   $ 131  
   
 
 
Provision based on combined federal and composite provincial tax rate of 37.6% (2003 — 38.6%)   $ 444   $ 51  
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:              
  Resource and depletion allowances     (26 )   (6 )
  Royalties and mineral taxes     22     7  
  Rate differences from foreign and manufacturing activities     (116 )   (50 )
  Non-taxable items     (57 )   (20 )
  Capital taxes     7     13  
  Foreign exchange adjustments     41     18  
  Non-recurring and other     18     7  
   
 
 
Income and production taxes   $ 333   $ 20  
   
 
 

        Consolidated income and production taxes are as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
Current:              
  Federal and provincial income taxes   $ 27   $ 16  
  Provincial mining taxes     5     2  
  Foreign taxes     75     35  
   
 
 
    $ 107   $ 53  
   
 
 
Future:              
  Federal and provincial income taxes   $ 32   $ (55 )
  Provincial mining taxes     18     4  
  Foreign taxes     176     18  
   
 
 
    $ 226   $ (33 )
   
 
 
    $ 333   $ 20  
   
 
 

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        The components of the future tax asset and future tax liability at December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
 
  Legal entities where
  Legal entities where
 
 
  assets exceed liabilities
  liabilities exceed assets
  assets exceed liabilities
  liabilities exceed assets
 
Future tax assets:                          
  Property, plant and equipment   $ 15   $   $   $  
  Pensions             1      
  Post-retirement benefits         69     21     59  
  Asset retirement obligation     50     51     54     30  
  Exploration     30     15     15      
  Inventory valuations         10     3     6  
  Non capital losses     74     95     55     197  
  Research and development     86     21     79     16  
  Other     167     39     120     53  
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 422   $ 300   $ 348   $ 361  
   
 
 
 
 
Future tax liabilities:                          
  Property plant and equipment   $   $ (473 ) $ (30 ) $ (407 )
  Development and preproduction     (5 )   (210 )   (5 )   (177 )
  Foreign exchange     (27 )   (33 )   (18 )   (9 )
  Pensions     (6 )   (28 )   (50 )   (12 )
  Exploration             (2 )    
  Other     (92 )   (152 )   (5 )   (40 )
   
 
 
 
 
    $ (130 ) $ (896 ) $ (110 ) $ (645 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net future tax asset (liability)   $ 292   $ (596 ) $ 238   $ (284 )
   
 
 
 
 

        The Company has non-resident subsidiaries that have tax losses of $nil (2003 — $106) for which no benefit has been recorded. If the tax benefit had been recorded, the amount would have been $nil (2003 — $21).

14    Financial Instruments

        Noranda uses various strategies to manage its market risk, including the use of derivative contracts to limit, offset or reduce the Company's market exposure. Derivative instruments are used to manage well-defined commodity price, foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising from Noranda's primary business activities. The fair values of Noranda's derivative instruments, as summarized later in this note, are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments and on market closing prices at year end.

        Effective July 1, 2003, Noranda's functional currency was changed from the Canadian to U.S. dollar. Following this change, Noranda realigned its hedging programs to manage the risk associated with its non-U.S. dollar investments and monetary assets and liabilities, as well as change its cash flow hedging program to now hedge the exposure created by its non-U.S. dollar expenses.

a) Fixed Forward Price Hedges

        Some customers request a fixed sales price instead of the COMEX or London Metal Exchange ("LME") average price in the month of shipment. Noranda enters into futures contracts that will allow it to receive the COMEX or LME average price in the month of shipment while customers pay the agreed upon fixed price. Noranda accomplishes this by settling the futures contracts during the month of shipment, which generally results in the realization of the COMEX or LME average price.

        At December 31, 2004, the mark-to-market value of these positions was a gain of $8 (2003 — gain of $9).

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b) Commodity Hedges

        Noranda purchases metal in concentrate or scrap to be processed eventually into refined metal for sale to customers. The raw material feed is purchased from third parties at prices that are often different from the eventual sale price to metal customers, largely due to the timing of processing. To mitigate the price risk resulting from the difference between the timing of purchases and sales, Noranda hedges such transactions. The hedge transactions involve the purchase or sale of over-the-counter or LME or COMEX exchange-traded contracts. In the month that the refined metal is sold, the corresponding commodity hedge position is liquidated at the COMEX or LME average price for the month of sale.

        As at December 31, 2004, the mark-to-market unrealized loss was $1 (2003 — unrealized loss of $18).

c) Hedges of Foreign-denominated Expenditures

        Prior to July 1, 2003, Noranda managed a foreign currency cash flow hedging program whereby portions of its forecasted U.S. dollar-denominated revenue were hedged with forward foreign exchange contracts with its banks. Subsequent to the change, Noranda started hedging its Canadian dollar costs using foreign currency exchange contracts. When the Canadian dollar strengthens significantly against the U.S. dollar, the increase in value of future Canadian dollar costs is partially offset by gains in the value of the forward currency contracts designated as hedges. Conversely, when the Canadian dollar weakens, the decrease in the value of future Canadian dollar costs is partially offset by losses in the value of the forward currency contracts.

        At December 31, 2004, Noranda had forward currency exchange contracts to purchase Cdn$510 million maturing over the next 2.5 years at an average exchange rate of Cdn$1.44. In addition, Noranda's partially-owned subsidiary also had option contracts that, if exercised, would result in the purchase of Cdn$50 million over the next twelve months. The mark-to-market value of these positions at December 31, 2004 was a gain of $71.

        In addition, Noranda's partially-owned subsidiary also maintains a program to hedge its Norwegian Kroner and Chilean Peso expenditures. At December 31, 2004, Noranda's partially-owned subsidiary entered into other short-term forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge its Norwegian and Chilean commitments, whereby it would purchase notional amounts with a U.S. dollar equivalent of $9 (2003 — $81) and also entered into various short-term forward foreign option contracts which, if exercised, would have resulted in the purchase of 135 million Norwegian Kroner (2003 — 210 million). At December 31, 2004, the mark-to-market value of these contracts was a gain of $4 (2003 — mark-to-market gain of $17).

        Noranda's operating costs to December 31, 2004 include realized exchange gains from the settlement of various cost hedge contracts of $77 (2003 — exchange gain in revenue of $18 and exchange gain in operating costs of $16).

d) Hedge of Net Investment in Foreign Operations

        The Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts and foreign-denominated obligations to protect the value of its investments in its self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries.

        At December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding foreign exchange contracts to sell Cdn$82 million, maturing over the next eight years, designated as hedges against Canadian dollar net assets. In addition, a series of short-term foreign exchange contracts to sell Cdn$134 million are designated as hedges against foreign-denominated monetary assets of the Company. The Company's partially-owned subsidiary had a series of short-term foreign exchange contracts to purchase a notional amount of Cdn$510 million as a hedge against foreign-denominated monetary assets and liabilities. As at December 31, 2003, the unrealized loss on these contracts was $27.

69


        At December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding foreign exchange contracts to sell Cdn$77 million, maturing over the next seven years, designated as hedges against Canadian dollar net assets. In addition, a series of foreign exchange contracts to buy Cdn$40 million and sell Cdn$23 million are designated as hedges against foreign-denominated monetary liabilities and net monetary assets of the Company. The Company's partially-owned subsidiary had a series of short-term foreign exchange contracts to purchase a notional amount of Cdn$520 million as a hedge against foreign-denominated monetary assets and liabilities. As at December 31, 2004, the unrealized loss on these contracts was $75.

        The Company has also entered into short-term forward foreign exchange contracts to sell £3 million (2003 — £4 million) and purchase U.S. dollars as a hedge against pounds sterling net assets. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the fair value of these contracts approximated their carrying value.

        Derivative financial instruments involve credit and market risk. Credit risk arises from the potential for a counterparty to default on its contractual obligations and is limited to those contracts where the Company would incur a loss in replacing the defaulted transaction. The Company minimizes credit risk through the selection, monitoring and diversification of counterparties, use of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) documentation and master netting agreements, collateral and other credit mitigation techniques.

15    Commitments and Contingencies

a)
On July 1, 2003, the senior debt of the Antamina project became non-recourse to its sponsors, the Company, BHP Billiton PLC, Teck Cominco Limited and Mitsubishi Corporation, upon successful completion of a series of tests and following the delivery of the related certificates to the senior lenders.

b)
As a result of the sale of the CEZ processing facility to the Noranda Income Fund in 2002, the Company entered into a 15-year supply and processing agreement with the Fund. The Company has committed to sell up to 550,000 tonnes of zinc concentrate annually to the refinery (its annual concentrate requirement to operate to its full current capacity) at market rates for the payable metal, less a fixed treatment charge initially set at Cdn$0.352/lb. of "payable zinc metal." Commencing January 1, 2004, the Processing Fee will be the Processing Fee in the previous year adjusted annually (i) upward by 1% and (ii) upward or downward by 10% of the year-over-year percentage change in the average cost of electricity per megawatt hour for the Processing Facility. "Payable zinc metal" in respect of a quantity of concentrate will be equal to 96% of the assayed zinc metal content in the concentrate under the Supply and Processing Agreement.

    The Company has also committed to manage the processing facility through operating and marketing agreements and will act as an agent for the sale of the facility's zinc production for the duration of the supply agreement.

c)
From time to time, Noranda is involved in litigation, investigations or proceedings relating to claims arising out of its operations in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of Noranda's management, these claims and lawsuits in the aggregate will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.

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16    Related-party Transactions

a)
Noranda's ownership interest in the Noranda Income Fund was 25% during the year (see Note 3). Included in revenues are $7 (2003 — $7) representing the Company's share of income from the Fund accounted for under the equity method.

    Noranda has entered into a Supply and Processing Agreement and a Management Service Agreement with the Fund which have contracted Noranda to provide concentrate and services to the Fund on a regular basis (see Note 15). Noranda has sold $127 (2003 — $79) of concentrate to the Fund at their negotiated value. As of December 31, 2004, Noranda has a receivable of $16 (2003 — $9) from the Fund. Noranda has also provided $56 (2003 — $46) of administration, management and operating services to the Fund at their negotiated value. As of December 31, 2004, Noranda has a receivable of $11 (2003 — $7) from the Fund due to the services provided. In addition, Noranda has made purchases of $29 (2003 — $57) of zinc metals and by-products at terms that reflect market rates. Noranda has sold metals and operating supplies of $5 (2003 — $5) at terms that reflect market rates. Included in accounts payable as at December 31, 2004 is $8 (2003 — $5) of amounts due to the Fund. Included in accounts receivable as at December 2004 is $1 (2003 — $1) of amounts due from the Fund.

b)
Noranda has undertaken a number of transactions with Antamina in which Noranda has a 33.75% ownership interest. Included in raw material costs are purchases of concentrate of $159 (2003 — $49) from Antamina at their market value. As of December 31, 2004, Noranda has a payable of $42 (2003 — $13) to Antamina.

    During 2004, Noranda has made purchases of goods of $3 (2003 — $120) from its affiliates. These transactions were measured at their exchange amount. As of December 31, 2004, Noranda has a payable of $nil (2003 — $12) to its affiliates.

c)
Noranda has entered into short-term financing transactions with affiliates and associates from time to time at market interest rates. Noranda has revolving credit facilities totaling Cdn$25 million with an affiliate, maturing January 2006. As of December 31, 2004, Noranda has made no drawdown against the credit facilities.

d)
Noranda Aluminum Inc. ("Aluminum"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Noranda Inc., has entered into a power supply contract with Brascan Energy Marketing Inc. ("BEMI"). BEMI, an affiliate of the Company, agreed to provide Aluminum's New Madrid primary aluminum smelter up to 490 MWh of electricity annually for a two-year period commencing June 1, 2003. Noranda has purchased $127 (2003 — $73) under this contract.

e)
Noranda has sold certain trade receivables to a securitization trust which is owned by Brascan Financial Corporation for a total of $315 (2003 — $20) in cash, under an agreement that came into effect on November 13, 2003.

f)
Included in accounts receivable are loans receivable from officers of the Company in the amount of $3 (2003 — $3), secured by collateral that has market values in excess of cost for both years.

        The above transactions have been recorded at their exchange amounts.

17    Post-employment Costs

        Noranda has a number of defined benefit plans providing pension, health, dental and life insurance benefits to substantially all employees after one or two years of continuous service. Pension benefits are calculated based upon length of service and either final average earnings or a specific amount per year of service. Hourly employees are generally members of negotiated plans.

        Defined benefit plan assets consist primarily of cash, equity securities and fixed income securities. The defined benefit plan holds less than 1% of its assets in common shares of Noranda and its related parties.

        Noranda's funding policy is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth by the regulations of the appropriate jurisdictions plus such additional amounts as Noranda may determine to be appropriate.

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        The obligation for benefits and the benefits expenses under these plans are determined through periodic actuarial reports that are based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 
  Pension Benefit Plans
 
  December 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

Assumptions used to calculate benefit obligations:                
  Discount rate   5.76%   5.75%   6.25%   6.25%
  Rate of compensation increase   3.65%   3.50%   3.75%   3.50%
Assumptions used to calculate benefit expense:                
  Discount rate   6.25%   6.25%   6.75%   6.75%
  Expected long-term rate of return   7.32%   7.00%   7.35%   7.00%
  Rate of compensation increase   3.81%   3.50%   3.75%   3.50%
 
 
  Other Benefit Plans
 
  December 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

Assumptions used to calculate benefit obligations:                
  Discount rate   5.80%   5.75%   6.25%   6.25%
  Rate of compensation increase   3.67%   na   3.66%   na
Assumptions used to calculate benefit expense:                
  Discount rate   6.25%   6.25%   6.75%   6.75%
  Rate of compensation increase   3.67%   na   3.66%   na

na:
not applicable

        The cost of pension and other post-retirement benefits earned by employees is actuarially determined using the projected benefit method pro-rated on service and management's best estimate of expected plan investment performance, salary escalation, retirement ages of employees and health care costs. Plan obligations are discounted using rates that reflect the market yields as of the measurement date on high-quality debt instrument with cash flows that match expected benefit payments.

72


        The health care cost trend rate is assumed to be the following:

 
  Health Care Cost Trends
 
  December 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

Initial medical trend rate   8.14%   8.50%   8.20%   9.00%
Ultimate medical trend rate   4.52%   4.50%   4.50%   4.50%
Number of years to reach trend rate   9   8   9   9
Initial and ultimate dental trend rate   4.00%   4.00%   4.00%   4.00%
   
 
 
 

        In 2004, Noranda ratified new collective agreements at four of its operations that had an impact on pension benefits. Included in these agreements was an increase in the pension plan benefits that amounts to an average of 6.5% at the end of three years, as well as provisions for early retirements.

        The funded status of Noranda's post-employment benefit plans and net accrued benefit asset (obligation) are as follows:

 
  Pension Benefit Plans
 
 
  December 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
 
  Plans where assets exceed benefit obligations
  Plans where benefit obligations exceed assets
  Net
  Plans where assets exceed benefit obligations
  Plans where benefit obligations exceed assets
  Net
 
Plan assets   $ 947   921   $ 1,868   $ 714   889   $ 1,603  
Benefit obligations     833   1,202     2,035     580   1,184     1,764  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excess (deficit) of plan assets over benefit obligations     114   (281 )   (167 )   134   (295 )   (161 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net accrued asset             $ 289             $ 208  
             
           
 
 
 
  Other Benefit Plans
 
 
  December 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
 
  Plans where assets exceed benefit obligations
  Plans where benefit obligations exceed assets
  Net
  Plans where assets exceed benefit obligations
  Plans where benefit obligations exceed assets
  Net
 
Plan assets   $ 30     $ 30   $ 18   7   $ 25  
Benefit obligations     24   349     373     16   309     325  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excess (deficit) of plan assets over benefit obligations     6   (349 )   (343 )   2   (302 )   (300 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net accrued liability             $ 277             $ 250  
             
           
 

        The measurement date used for financial reporting purposes of the plan assets and benefit obligations is December 31, 2004. For material plans, the most recent actuarial valuations filed for funding purposes were prepared as of December 31, 2003, with the exception of the Retirement Annuity Plan which was prepared as of December 31, 2002. With respect to Falconbridge's significant Canadian pension plans, the most recent actuarial valuations required for funding purposes were prepared as of January 1, 2004 and the effective date of the next required funding actuarial valuations is January 1, 2005. Actuarial valuations are generally required every three years. Falconbridge and U.S. Plans have valuations every year.

73


        The change in the funded status of Noranda's post-employment benefit plans was as follows:

 
  December 31, 2004
 
 
  Pension Benefit Plans
  Other Benefit Plans
 
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
 
Change in Benefit Obligation                                    
Obligation at beginning of year   $ 925     839   $ 1,764   $ 79   246   $ 325  
Current service     16     10     26     3   5     8  
Benefits paid     (62 )   (61 )   (123 )   (5 ) (14 )   (19 )
Interest cost on benefit obligation     56     52     108     5   15     20  
Plan amendments     (2 )   6     4            
Actuarial losses     71     56     127       14     14  
Effect of exchange rate change     62     66     128     5   20     25  
Increase due to curtailment/settlement         1     1            
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligation at end of year   $ 1,066     969   $ 2,035   $ 87   286   $ 373  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Change in Plan Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value of assets at beginning of year   $ 951     652   $ 1,603   $ 7   18   $ 25  
Employer contributions     28     79     107     5   15     20  
Benefits paid     (62 )   (61 )   (123 )   (5 ) (14 )   (19 )
Surplus paid out to employer     (2 )       (2 )          
Return on plan assets     104     63     167       1     1  
Effect of exchange rate change     61     55     116     1   2     3  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value assets at end of year   $ 1,080   $ 788     1,868   $ 8   22   $ 30  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Surplus (deficit) status of plan at end of year

 

$

14

 

 

(181

)

$

(167

)

$

(79

)

(264

)

$

(343

)
Unamortized:                                    
  Past service costs     17     5     22     (2 ) (1 )   (3 )
  Net actuarial (gains) losses     178     256     434     (4 ) 73     69  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accrued benefit asset (liability)

 

$

209

 

 

80

 

$

289

 

$

(85

)

(192

)

$

(277

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

74


 
  December 31, 2003
 
 
  Pension Benefit Plans
  Other Benefit Plans
 
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
 
Change in Benefit Obligation                                  
Obligation at beginning of year   $ 738   657   $ 1,395   $ 66   165   $ 231  
Current service     13   11     24     2   3     5  
Benefits paid     (64 ) (58 )   (122 )   (5 ) (13 )   (18 )
Interest cost on benefit obligation     53   52     105     5   13     18  
Plan amendments     22       22            
Actuarial (gains) losses     35   52     87     (2 ) 43     41  
Effect of exchange rate change     131   131     262     13   35     48  
Transfer (to) from other plans       1     1            
Decrease due to curtailment/settlement                                  
        (3 ) (7 )   (10 )          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligation at end of year   $ 925   839   $ 1,764   $ 79   246   $ 325  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Change in Plan Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value of assets at beginning of year   $ 704   481   $ 1,185   $ 7   10   $ 17  
Employer contributions     22   65     87       18     18  
Benefits paid     (64 ) (55 )   (119 )   (2 ) (13 )   (15 )
Return on plan assets     158   40     198     1   1     2  
Effect of exchange rate change     134   94     228     1   2     3  
Transfer (to) from other plans     (2 ) 1     (1 )          
Settlement payments     (1 ) (6 )   (7 )          
Actuarial losses       32     32            
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value assets at end of year   $ 951   652   $ 1,603   $ 7   18   $ 25  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Surplus (deficit) status of plan at end of year

 

$

26

 

(187

)

$

(161

)

$

(72

)

(228

)

$

(300

)
Unamortized:                                  
  Past service costs     25   1     26     (2 ) 1     (1 )
  Net actuarial (gains) losses     136   213     349     (4 ) 55     51  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accrued benefit asset (liability)

 

$

187

 

27

 

$

214

 

$

(78

)

(172

)

$

(250

)
Valuation allowance       (6 )   (6 )          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accrued benefit asset (liability), net of valuation allowance

 

$

187

 

21

 

$

208

 

$

(78

)

(172

)

$

(250

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        Past service costs resulting from plan amendments are amortized over the remaining average service life of active employees. Past service costs from negotiated plan improvements are amortized over the term of the collective agreement.

        For most plans, the net actuarial gain (loss) that exceeds 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the value of plan assets is amortized over the remaining service period of active employees. Accrued post-retirement benefits asset (liability) is recorded in pension and other provisions.

75


        Noranda's post-employment benefit expense included the following components:

 
  December 31, 2004
 
 
  Pension Benefit Plans
  Other Benefit Plans
 
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
 
Current Year Expense                                  
Current service, net of                                  
  employee contributions   $ 16   10   $ 26   $ 2   5   $ 7  
Interest cost on benefit                                  
  obligation     56   52     108     5   15     20  
Expected return on plan                                  
  assets     (68 ) (46 )   (114 )     (1 )   (1 )
Amortization of:                                  
  Past service costs     7   2     9            
  Net actuarial losses     4   13     17       3     3  
Valuation allowance       (5 )   (5 )          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defined benefit pension expense   $ 15   26   $ 41   $ 7   22   $ 29  
Defined contribution expense     4   8     12            
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total expense   $ 19   34   $ 53   $ 7   22   $ 29  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        In 2004, Noranda introduced the option for employees to contribute directly to the long-term disability benefit plan.

 
  December 31, 2004
 
  Pension Benefit Plans
  Other Benefit Plans
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
Reconciliation of defined                                
  benefit expense recognized                                
  with defined benefits                                
  expense incurred:                                
Total deferred benefit                                
  expense recognized   $ 15   26   $ 41   $ 7   22   $ 29
Difference between:                                
  Expected and actual                                
    return on plan assets     (36 ) (18 )   (54 )        
  Actuarial losses (gains)                                
    amortized and actuarial                                
    losses (gains) arising     67   44     111       12     12
  Past service costs                                
    amortized and past                                
    service costs arising     (9 ) 4     (5 )        
Change in valuation allowance       5     5          
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total defined benefit expense                                
  incurred   $ 37   61   $ 98   $ 7   34   $ 41
   
 
 
 
 
 

        In 2002, Noranda offered its salaried employees the opportunity to switch from the current defined benefit plan to a defined contribution plan. Approximately 41% of salaried employees chose to make the switch with $15 in assets to be allocated to the defined contribution plan. Noranda is expecting regulatory approval for the defined contribution plan in 2005.

76


        In 2003, one of Noranda's partially-owned subsidiaries offered certain groups of employees to switch from the current defined benefit plan to a defined contribution plan. Approximately 30% of eligible employees chose to make the switch with $7 in assets to be allocated to the defined contribution plan which is expected to be approved by the regulatory bureau in 2005.

 
  December 31, 2003
 
 
  Pension Benefit Plans
  Other Benefit Plans
 
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
 
Current Year Expense                                  
Current service   $ 13   11   $ 24   $ 2   3   $ 5  
Interest cost on benefit obligation     53   52     105     5   13     18  
Expected return on plan assets     (55 ) (42 )   (97 )     (1 )   (1 )
Amortization of:                                  
  Past service costs     13   3     16            
  Net actuarial losses     8   14     22       2     2  
Loss on recognition of a settlement / curtailment     1   2     3            
Valuation allowance       (1 )   (1 )          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defined benefit pension expense   $ 33   39   $ 72   $ 7   17   $ 24  
Defined contribution expense     6   8     14            
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total expense   $ 39   47   $ 86   $ 7   17   $ 24  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  December 31, 2003
 
  Pension Benefit Plans
  Other Benefit Plans
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
Reconciliation of defined benefit expense recognized with defined benefits expense incurred:                                
Total deferred benefit expense recognized   $ 33   39   $ 72   $ 7   17   $ 24
Difference between:                                
    Expected and actual return on plan assets     (103 ) (32 )   (135 )        
    Actuarial losses (gains) amortized and actuarial losses (gains) arising     27   38     65     (2 ) 41     39
    Past service costs amortized and past service costs arising     9   (3 )   6       1     1
Change in valuation allowance       2     2          
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total defined benefit expense                                
  incurred   $ (34 ) 44   $ 10   $ 5   59   $ 64
   
 
 
 
 
 

77


 
  December 31, 2003
 
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
 
Effect of 1% increase in assumed health care cost trend rates                  
Total of service and interest cost components   $   3   $ 3  
Post-retirement benefit obligation     3   37     40  
Effect of 1% decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates                  
Total of service and interest cost components       (2 )   (2 )
Post-retirement benefit obligation     (3 ) (30 )   (33 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  December 31, 2003
 
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Total
 
Effect of 1% increase in assumed health care cost trend rates                  
Total of service and interest cost components   $   2   $ 2  
Post-retirement benefit obligation     3   31     34  

Effect of 1% decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total of service and interest cost components       (2 )   (2 )
Post-retirement benefit obligation     (3 ) (26 )   (29 )
   
 
 
 

        The expected rate of return on plan assets assumption is reviewed annually by management. The assumption is based on expected returns for the various asset classes, weighted by the portfolio allocation. Anticipated future long-term performance of individual asset categories is considered, reflecting expected future inflation and real yields on fixed income securities and equities.

 
  Pension Benefit Plans
 
  December 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

Actual asset allocation:                
  Equity securities   54%   50%   58%   55%
  Debt securities   45%   50%   42%   45%
  Other   1%      
   
 
 
 
Total   100%   100%   100%   100%
   
 
 
 
Target asset allocation:                
  Equity securities   60%   50%   61%   60%
  Debt securities   40%   50%   39%   40%
   
 
 
 
Total   100%   100%   100%   100%
   
 
 
 

78


 
  Other Benefit Plans
 
  December 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

Actual asset allocation:                
  Debt securities   100%   100%   100%   100%
   
 
 
 
Target asset allocation:                
  Debt securities   100%   100%   100%   100%
   
 
 
 

Cash Flows

        Noranda made cash contributions during the year of $119 to pension benefit plans and $20 to other benefit plans.

        Our best estimate of the amounts we expect to contribute for the year ending December 31, 2005 is $116 for pension benefit plans and $20 for other benefit plans.

 
 
  Other Benefit Plans
 
  December 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

  Company and
wholly-owned subsidiaries

  Partially-owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures

Benefit payments projection:                        
2005   $ 68   $ 70   $ 5   $ 15
2006     68     66     5     16
2007     69     66     6     17
2008     69     65     6     18
2009     68     65     6     19
2010 to 2014     363     317     34     106
   
 
 
 

18    Segmented Information

        Noranda has four operating segments: Copper, Nickel, Zinc and Aluminum. Inter-segment sales and purchases are made at market prices and trade terms. As the products and services in each of the reportable segments, except for Corporate, are essentially the same, the reportable segments have been selected at the level where decisions are made on the provision of resources, capital and where performance is measured. For operations forming part of a reportable segment, performance is measured based on production targets, operating costs incurred and unit operating costs. During preparation of the financial statements, the sales and purchases between segments are eliminated. Operations and identifiable assets by operating and geographic segments are presented below:

79


a) Operating Segments

 
  Year ended December 31, 2004
 
 
  Copper
  Nickel
  Zinc
  Aluminum
  Other
  Total
 
Revenues   $ 3,630   1,835   415   935   163   $ 6,978  
Operating expenses                              
Cost of operations     841   615   158   420   60     2,094  
Purchased raw materials     1,882   447   187   388   101     3,005  
Depreciation, amortization and accretion     234   136   56   38   35     499  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      2,957   1,198   401   846   196     5,598  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) generated by operating assets   $ 673   637   14   89   (33 ) $ 1,380  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net                           (119 )
Corporate and general administration                           (66 )
Research, development and exploration                           (47 )
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries                           (297 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before undernoted                         $ 851  
Gain net of restructuring costs and other                           33  
Tax expense                           (333 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income                         $ 551  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets, excluding cash and   $ 4,553   1,960   400   1,003   811   $ 8,727  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital investments   $ 285   316   5   32   28   $ 666  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Year ended December 31, 2003
 
 
  Copper
  Nickel
  Zinc
  Aluminum
  Other
  Total
 
Revenues   $ 2,147   1,298   363   686   163   $ 4,657  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cost of operations     710   587   204   388   59     1,948  
Purchased raw materials     1,067   280   155   236   84     1,822  
Depreciation, amortization and accretion     200   140   64   42   44     490  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      1,977   1,007   423   666   187     4,260  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) generated by operating assets   $ 170   291   (60 ) 20   (24 ) $ 397  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net                           (129 )
Corporate and general administration                           (58 )
Research, development and exploration                           (51 )
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries                           (88 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before undernoted                         $ 71  
Gain on sale of investment net of restructuring costs and other                           (28 )
Tax expense                           (20 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income                         $ 23  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, and   $ 4,097   1,722   434   814   631   $ 7,698  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital investments   $ 326   109   2   22   30   $ 489  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

80


b) Geographic Segments

 
  Revenues
  Capital assets
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Canada — Domestic   $ 1,116   $ 802            
              — Export     2,011     1,530            
   
 
 
 
Canada   $ 3,127   $ 2,332   $ 2,619   $ 2,456
United States     1,507     1,118     706     602
Chile     1,333     652     1,529     1,527
Peru     270     118     669     721
Other     741     437     513     432
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 6,978   $ 4,657   $ 6,036   $ 5,738
   
 
 
 

19    Significant Differences from United States Accounting Principles

        These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("Canadian GAAP"). Canadian GAAP varies in certain significant respects from the principles and practices generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). The effect of these principal differences on the Company's financial statements is quantified below and described in the accompanying notes.

Statements of Income (Loss)

Years ended December 31
  2004
  2003
 
 
   
  Restated (g)

 
Net income (loss) — Cdn GAAP   $ 551   $ 23  
Increase in interest expenses(b)     (5 )   (4 )
Adjustment of certain financial instruments to market(c)     (11 )   (14 )
Start-up costs and exploration(d)     (94 )   (40 )
Amortization of start-up costs and exploration(d)     7     14  
Pensions and post-employment benefits(f)     (2 )    
Stock options(e)     (1 )   (1 )
Foreign exchange difference     (4 )   (7 )
Tax effect of adjustments     27     19  
   
 
 
    $ 468   $ (10 )
Net income (loss) — U.S. GAAP before accounting change Cumulative impact of change in accounting policy,net of tax (g)         (27 )
   
 
 
Net income (loss) — U.S. GAAP   $ 468   $ (37 )
   
 
 

Net income (loss) per share reported under U.S. GAAP ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic earnings (loss) per share   $ 1.50   $ (0.23 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share   $ 1.48   $ (0.23 )
Retained earnings (deficit) under U.S. GAAP:              
  Balance, beginning of year   $ (258 ) $ (74 )
  Net income (loss)     468     (37 )
  Dividends:              
    Common     (110 )   (121 )
    Preferred     (20 )   (21 )
  Other         (5 )
   
 
 
Balance, end of year   $ 80   $ (258 )
   
 
 

81


Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 
  Years ended December 31
 

  2004
  2003
 
 
   
  Restated (g)

 
Net income (loss) under U.S. GAAP:   $ 468   $ (37 )

Other comprehensive income (loss):(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(h)     19     260  
Unrealized gains (loss) on long-term investments(i)     1     7  
Derivative financial instruments:(c)              
  Net amount reclassified into earnings     (52 )   (15 )
  Net changes associated with current period hedging     27     138  
Additional minimum pension liability adjustment(j)     (19 )   58  
Tax effect of adjustments on comprehensive loss     10     (89 )
   
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) — U.S. GAAP(a)   $ (14 ) $ 359  
   
 
 
Comprehensive income under U.S. GAAP(a)   $ 454   $ 322  
   
 
 
a)
Comprehensive income is measured in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("FAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." This standard defines comprehensive income as all changes in equity other than those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income comprises net earnings and other comprehensive income where other comprehensive income ("OCI") is the change in equity during the period that arises from transactions and other events that are related to non-owner sources. The concept of comprehensive income does not exist under Canadian GAAP.

b)
Noranda accounts for the convertible debentures in accordance with their substance and, as such, they are presented in the financial statements in their liability and equity component parts. Under U.S. GAAP, the entire face value of the convertible debentures is treated as debt, with interest expense based on the coupon rate of 5.0%.

c)
Under Canadian GAAP, certain financial instruments qualify as a hedge for accounting purposes and therefore gains and losses on these contracts are recognized in revenue at the time the anticipated cash flows are realized. U.S. GAAP, specifically under FAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" and No. 138 "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (together, "FAS 133"), requires a company to recognize all of its derivative instruments, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e. gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is offset by changes in the fair value of its hedged item. For cash flow hedges and hedges of the net investment in self-sustaining operations, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivative is accumulated in OCI and then is released from OCI and included in income when the hedged item affects earnings. All other derivatives are carried at fair value. FAS 133 establishes certain criteria to be met in order to designate a derivative instrument as a hedge and to deem a hedge as effective.

    Fair Value Hedges

    Noranda has chosen to designate its fixed forward price hedges and certain interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recognized a net loss of $nil (2003 — $16) related to the ineffective portion of these hedging instruments.

    Cash Flow Hedges

    Noranda has chosen to designate its foreign currency-denominated revenue hedges and foreign currency-denominated expenditure hedges as cash flow hedges. No ineffectiveness to these hedging instruments was incurred during 2004 and 2003. At December 31, 2004, the Company expects to reclassify $55 of net gains (2003 — $55) on derivative instruments from accumulated OCI to earnings during the next 12 months according to contract settlement dates.

82


    Hedges of Foreign Net Assets

    During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recognized a net loss of $6 (2003 — net gain of $288), included in the cumulative translation adjustment, related to the forward foreign exchange contracts and foreign-denominated fixed-rate debt.

    Other Hedges

    For all other derivative instruments, Noranda has chosen not to designate them as hedging instruments.

d)
Under Canadian GAAP, Noranda capitalizes exploration costs when sufficient pre-feasibility work indicates that future mine production is reasonably certain and capitalizes costs incurred during the start-up phase of a project until commercial production commences. Under U.S. GAAP, exploration costs cannot be capitalized until the Company has objective reasonable assurance as to their recovery, generally upon receipt of a bankable feasibility study. Statement of Position 98-5 requires start-up costs to be expensed as incurred. As a result of the differences in the carrying amount of capital assets under Canadian and U.S. GAAP, there are differences in depreciation expense in subsequent periods. Further a difference in depreciation expense arises due to the earlier commencement of depreciation under U.S. GAAP.

e)
Effective January 1, 2002, Noranda prospectively adopted FAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-based Compensation" whereby compensation expense for options granted or modified after January 1, 2002 is measured at fair value at the grant date or modification date using the Black-Scholes valuation model and recognized over the remaining vesting period of the options granted or modified.

    Prior to June 30, 2002, Noranda's stock option plan allowed for, at the option of the holder, the exercise of the employee's vested option whereby the difference between the grant price and the market price is paid on exercise by the Company, with no increase in the capital stock issued. Under U.S. GAAP, such a feature requires the mark-to-market obligation to be recognized through the income statement of the Company.

    On June 30, 2002 Noranda's stock option plan was modified to remove the cash settlement feature. As a result, under U.S. GAAP additional compensation expense is being recognized over the remaining vesting period of these modified options to the extent that the fair value of the options outstanding on the modification date exceeded the previously recorded compensation expense of these options.

    Under Canadian GAAP, there is no requirement to account for options that contain a cash settlement feature when the cash settlement feature is removed by June 30, 2002.

f)
Under Canadian GAAP, when a defined benefit plan gives rise to an accrued benefit asset, a company must recognize a valuation allowance for the excess of the adjusted benefit asset over the expected future benefit to be realized from the plan asset. U.S. GAAP does not provide for a valuation allowance against pension assets. As a result, a difference between U.S. and Canadian GAAP has been recorded for the effects of recognizing a pension valuation allowance and changes therein under Canadian GAAP.

g)
Effective January 1, 2003, Noranda adopted FAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" which requires that the fair value of liabilities for asset retirement obligations be recognized in the period in which they are incurred. A corresponding increase to the carrying amount of the related asset is generally recorded and depreciated over the life of the asset. The amount of the liability is subject to re-measurement at each reporting period. The cumulative effect of the change through January 1, 2003 was to increase capital assets by $70, increase deferred credits by $97, decrease future tax liability by $5 and increase minority interest in subsidiaries by $5, with a one time after-tax charge to net earnings of $27 (loss of $0.10 per share). Canadian GAAP adopted the same accounting rule, effective January 1, 2004. Comparative figures for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been adjusted to reflect the remeasurement of the asset retirement obligation under Canadian GAAP.

    In accordance with the standard, the Company has not included any provision for reclamation costs associated with assets of indeterminate lives, in particular metallurgical plants, as their lives cannot be reasonably estimated nor reclamation obligations determinable.

83


h)
Under U.S. GAAP, foreign exchange gains and losses on translation of self-sustaining foreign operations are recorded in OCI. Under Canadian GAAP, such gains and losses are included as a separate component of shareholders' equity referred to as cumulative translation adjustment.

i)
U.S. GAAP requires that certain long-term investments not held for trading be recorded at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses excluded from the determination of earnings and reported as a separate component of OCI.

j)
U.S. GAAP requires the recognition of an additional minimum pension liability in the amount of the excess of the Company's unfunded accumulated benefits obligation over the recorded pension benefits liability. An offsetting intangible pension asset is recorded no greater than the unrecognized prior service costs, with any difference recorded as a reduction in accumulated OCI.

k)
U.S. GAAP requires investments in joint ventures to be accounted for under the equity method, while under Canadian GAAP, the accounts of joint ventures are proportionately consolidated. However, under rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, a foreign registrant may, subject to the provision of additional information, continue to follow proportionate consolidation for the purposes of registration and other filings notwithstanding the departure from U.S. GAAP. Consequently, the consolidated balance sheets have not been adjusted to restate the accounting for joint ventures under U.S. GAAP. Additional information concerning the Company's interests in joint ventures is presented in Note 4.

l)
U.S. GAAP does not permit the subtotal of cash from operations before net changes in non-cash working capital. The various subtotals presented on the statement of income (loss) under Canadian GAAP are not permitted under U.S. GAAP.

m)
In December 2003, FASB issued a revised intrepretation of FIN 46 (FIN 46-R), which supercedes FIN 46 and clarifies and expands current accounting guidance for variable interest entities (VIEs). As a result, Noranda determined that the securitization trust (note 16e) was a VIE of which Noranda was the primary beneficiary. FIN 46-R requires that Noranda consolidate entities that are considered to be VIEs and that it is the primary beneficiary of. Under Canadian GAAP, the securitization trust would not have been consolidated. This difference resulted in adjustments to the consolidated balance sheet, but did not result in any adjustments to net income.

        The following summarizes the adjustments to the Company's balance sheets and cash flow statements in order to conform to U.S. GAAP.

Balance Sheet

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2004
  2003
 
 
   
   
  Restated (g)
 
 
  Canadian GAAP
  United States GAAP
  Canadian GAAP
  United States GAAP
 
Assets:                          
Accounts receivable(m)   $ 931   $ 940   $ 576   $ 591  
Investments and other assets(c)(i)     324     508     205     532  
Capital assets(d)     6,036     5,614     5,738     5,462  

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Accounts and taxes payable(c)(m)     1,248     1,294     903     1,007  
Long-term debt(b)(c)     2,638     2,809     2,893     3,045  
Deferred credits(c)(f)     595     857     539     809  
Future income tax liability (asset)     304     138     46     (57 )
Minority interest in subsidiaries     1,197     1,028     919     822  

Shareholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Retained earnings (deficit)     288     80     (130 )   (258 )
Capital stock(e)     2,405     2,440     2,382     2,415  
Convertible debentures(b)     89         84      
Currency translation adjustment(h)     280         264      
Accumulated other comprehensive income         169         183  
   
 
 
 
 

84


Cash Flow Statement

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2004
  2003
 
 
  Canadian GAAP
  United States GAAP
  Canadian GAAP
  United States GAAP
 
Operating activities   $ 1,191   $ 1,097   $ 413   $ 376  
Investment activities     (555 )   (460 )   (543 )   (521 )
Financing activities     (253 )   (254 )   338     353  
Cash and cash equivalents,beginning of year     501     501     293     293  
Cash and cash equivalents,end of year     884     884     501     501  
   
 
 
 
 

Impending Accounting Changes

Canadian GAAP

        In 2003, the CICA amended Handbook Section 3860, "Financial Instruments — Disclosure and Presentation" ("CICA 3860"), to require certain obligations that may be settled with an entity's own equity instruments to be reflected as a liability. The amendments must be adopted in the Company's 2005 consolidated financial statements with retroactive application. Upon adoption, the Company's Convertible Debentures will be presented as liabilities, with the exception of the equity value ascribed to the holder's option to convert certain of the Convertible Debentures into Common Shares, and the related liability carrying costs will be presented as a charge to net income. The amendments to CICA 3860 will have no impact on basic or diluted earnings per share.

        In 2004, the CICA issued Accounting Guideline AcG-15, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities", to provide guidance for applying the principles in Handbook Section 1590, "Subsidiaries", to certain entities. AcG-15 is effective for the Company's 2005 fiscal year and harmonizes Canadian GAAP with U.S. GAAP accounting for variable interest entities. As a result, the disclosures for U.S. GAAP related to the VIEs will also be required for Canadian GAAP in 2005.

        In January 2005, the CICA approved Handbook Sections 1530, "Comprehensive Income", 3855, "Financial Instruments — Recognition and Measurement", and 3865, "Hedges". The new standards are intended to harmonize Canadian GAAP with U.S. GAAP. The new standards are effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2007, but earlier adoption is permitted.

United States GAAP

        In 2002, the Company adopted FAS 123 on a prospective basis. In December 2004, an amended Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 "Share-Based Payment" was issued, which may require the Company to apply a different method for valuing awards of stock options. Beginning in 2005, the Company will have to expense all stock options, including the remaining unrecognized compensation relating to options granted on or before December 31, 2001.

        In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs — an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4." This standard provides clarification that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight handling costs, and spoilage should be recognized as current-period charges. The provisions of this standard are effective for inventory costs incurred during 2006.

        The above U.S. GAAP standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

85




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Management's Discussion and Analysis
Management's Responsibility
Auditors' Report
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Retained Earnings (Deficit)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (US$ millions except as otherwise indicated) December 31, 2004
EX-3 4 a2153729zex-3.htm EXHIBIT 3
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EXHIBIT 3

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Annual Report (Form 40-F) of Noranda Inc. of our report dated February 3, 2005 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Noranda Inc. incorporated by reference therein.

We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form F-9 No. 333-108720) pertaining to U.S.$600 million aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities and the Registration Statement (Form S-8 Nos. 333-13582 and 333-113725) pertaining to Noranda Inc.'s Stock Option Plans of our report dated February 3, 2005 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Noranda Inc. incorporated by reference in Noranda Inc.'s Annual Report (Form 40-F) for the year ended December 31, 2004.




Toronto, Canada,   (signed) ERNST & YOUNG LLP
February 3, 2005   Chartered Accountants



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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
EX-4.1 5 a2153729zex-4_1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1

EXHIBIT 4.1

Certification

I, Derek Pannell, Chief Executive Officer of Noranda Inc., certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Noranda Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the issuer and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c)
Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 24, 2005





 

 
By: /s/  DEREK PANNELL      
Derek Pannell
Chief Executive Officer
 


EX-4.2 6 a2153729zex-4_2.htm EXHIBIT 4.2

EXHIBIT 4.2

Certification

I, Steven Douglas, Chief Financial Officer of Noranda Inc., certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Noranda Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the issuer and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

b)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c)
Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 24, 2005





 

 
By: /s/  STEVEN DOUGLAS      
Steven Douglas
Chief Financial Officer
 


EX-5.1 7 a2153729zex-5_1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1

EXHIBIT 5.1

Certification of Derek Pannell, Chief Executive Officer

        In connection with the Annual Report of Noranda Inc. (the "Company") on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (the "Report"), I, Derek Pannell, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

      (1)
      The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

      (2)
      The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: March 24, 2005





 

 

 
    By: /s/  DEREK PANNELL      
Derek Pannell
Chief Executive Officer


EX-5.2 8 a2153729zex-5_2.htm EXHIBIT 5.2

EXHIBIT 5.2

Certification of Steven Douglas, Chief Financial Officer

        In connection with the Annual Report of Noranda Inc. (the "Company") on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (the "Report"), I, Steven Douglas, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

      (1)
      The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

      (2)
      The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: March 24, 2005





 

 

 
    By: /s/  STEVEN DOUGLAS      
Steven Douglas
Chief Financial Officer


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