EX-99.1 2 d595000dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
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Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2018 to March 31, 2018)

THIS IS AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE QUARTERLY REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE (IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION). THIS ENGLISH TRANSLATION IS NOT OFFICIAL AND IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON BOTH CONSOLIDATED AND NONCONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE KOREAN-INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (K-IFRS) WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.


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QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2018 to March 31, 2018)

To:     Korean Financial Services Commission and Korea Exchange

 

/s/ Oh, In-Hwan

Oh, In-Hwan
President and Representative Director
POSCO

6261 Donghaean-ro (Goedong-dong), Pohang-si, Nam-gu, Gyungsangbuk-do, Korea

Telephone: +82-54-220-0114

 

/s/ Yoon, Duk-Il

Yoon, Duk-Il
Senior Vice President
POSCO

6261 Donghaean-ro (Goedong-dong), Pohang-si, Nam-gu, Gyungsangbuk-do, Korea

Telephone: +82-2-3457-0114

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

I.      

Overview

     4  
II.  

Business

     10  
III.  

Financial Statements

     34  
IV.          

Corporate Governance and Company Affiliates

     38  

 

Attachment:  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

(Consolidated and Separate)

 

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I. OVERVIEW

1. Scope of Business

A. POSCO (the “Company”, as of March, 2018)

 

Business

(1)   To manufacture, market, promote, sell and distribute iron, steel and rolled products;

(2)   To engage in harbor loading and unloading, transportation and warehousing businesses;

(3)   To engage in the management of professional athletic organizations;

(4)   To engage in the supply of gas and power generation as well as in the distribution business thereof and in the resources development business;

(5)   To engage in leasing of real estate and distribution businesses;

(6)   To engage in the supply of district heating business;

(7)   To engage in marine transportation, processing and sales of minerals within or outside of Korea;

(8)   To engage in educational service and other services related to business;

(9)   To engage in manufacture, process and sale of non-ferrous metal;

(10)  To engage in technology license sales and engineering business; and

(11)  To engage in all other conducts, activities or businesses which are related, directly or indirectly, to the attainment and continuation of the foregoing purposes

 

B. POSCO Business Group

 

  (1) Name of the Business Group: POSCO

 

  (2) Companies Belonging to the Business Group

POSCO, POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd., POSCO Daewoo Corporation, POSCO ICT, POSCO CHEMTECH, POSCO M-TECH, MegaAsset Co., Ltd., Busan E&E Co., Ltd., Suncheon Eco Trans Co., Ltd., SNNC, eNtoB Corporation, UITrans LRT Co. Ltd., POSMATE, POSCO Humans, POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD., POSCO Research Institute, POSCO A&C, Poscoene, POSCO Processing&Service, Pohang Scrap Recycling Distribution Center Co., Ltd., POSCO NIPPON STEEL RHF JOINT VENTURE CO., Ltd., POSCO-TERMINAL Co., Ltd., POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD., PSC Energy Global Co., Ltd., Gale International Korea, LLC, BLUE O&M Co., Ltd., POSCO Venture Capital Co., Ltd., POSCO ES MATERIALS, Pohang Special Welding Co., Ltd., POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY, POSPOWER CO., LTD., Songdo POSCO Family Housing, HOTEL LAONZENA CO., LTD., POSCO Group University, POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd., POSCO E&C Songdo International Building, POCA STEM Co., Ltd., POSCO Research & Technology, RISTec-Biz CO.,LTD., Pohang Techno Valley PFV Corporation, NB POSTECH, Inc.

 

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  (a) Changes in Companies Belonging to the Business Group

 

    Inclusion of the Business Group: RISTec-Biz CO.,LTD. (January 1, 2018), Pohang Techno Valley PFV Corporation (January 1, 2018), NB POSTECH, Inc. (March 1, 2018)

 

  LOGO Changes after March 31, 2018

 

    Exclusion of the Business Group: POCA STEM Co., Ltd.(April 12, 2018)

 

  (3) Related Laws and Regulations

The Korea Fair Trade Commission has designated POSCO as a company subject to the limitations on Cross Shareholding and Debt Guarantee for Affiliates under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (the “MRFTA”).

LOGO Details

 

  (a) Prohibition on Cross Shareholdings (Article 9 (1) of the MRFTA)

 

  (b) Prohibition on Debt Guarantees for Affiliated Corporations (Article 10-2 of the MRFTA)

 

  (c) Prohibition on Shareholding of Venture Capitals for Subsidiaries (Article 9 (3) of the MRFTA)

 

  (d) Limitation of Voting Rights of Financial or Insurance Companies (Article 11 of the MRFTA)

 

  (e) Resolution of the Board of Directors and Publication on Large-Scale Intra-Group Transaction (Article11-2 of the MRFTA)

 

  (f) Disclosure of Important Facts such as Unlisted Shares (Article 11-3 of the MRFTA)

 

  (g) Disclosure of a corporate group (Article 11-4 of the MRFTA)

 

  (h) Report on Status of Shareholding (Article 13 of the MRFTA)

2. Business Organization

A. Highlights of the Company’s Business Organization

 

  (1) Location of the Headquarters: 6261 Donghaean-ro (Goedong-dong), Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk -do, Korea

 

  (2) Steel Works and Offices

 

  (a) Pohang Steel Works: 6262 Donghaean-ro (Dongchon-dong), Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk -do, Korea

 

  (b) Gwangyang Steel Works: 20-26 Pokposarang-gil (Kumho-dong), Gwangyang-si, Jeollanam -do, Korea

 

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  (c) Principal Executive Office: POSCO Center, 440 Teheran-ro (Daechi-dong), Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea    

 

  (d) Overseas Offices: For the purpose of supporting international business transactions, the Company operates five overseas offices as follows:

United Arab Emirates (Dubai), Iran(Teheran), European Union (Dusseldorf, Germany),

Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Australia (Perth), and Argentina (Jujuy).

 

  (3) Major Changes in the Board of Directors (as of March 9, 2018)

 

  (a) Inside Directors

 

    New members : Chon, Jung-Son (1 year)

 

    Reelected members : Oh, In-Hwan, Chang, In-Hwa, Yu, Seong (1 year)

 

  (b) Outside Directors

 

    New members : Kim, Sung-Jin (3 years)

 

    Reelected members : Bahk, Byong-Won, Kim, Joo-Hyun (3 years)

 

  (c) Representative Directors

 

    Kwon, Oh-Joon, Oh, In-Hwan, and Chang, In-Hwa

 

  (4) Changes of the Major Shareholders of POSCO

 

  (a) National Pension Service holds the largest number of shares of POSCO.

 

  (b) Date of Disclosure: January 30, 2007

(For further reference, please refer to the public disclosures regarding the change of the major shareholders on January 30, 2007, July 27, 2007, January 29, 2008, July 25, 2008, January 21, 2009, March 2, 2009, July 22, 2009, October 9, 2009, January 26, 2010, July 20, 2010, January 28, 2011, July 22, 2011, January 31, 2012, August 1, 2012, February 1, 2013, August 1, 2013, January 14, 2014, January 23, 2014, July 29, 2014,January 23, 2015, August 5, 2015, January 6, 2016, January 26, 2016, March 15, 2016, April 12, 2016, July 4, 2016, July 5, 2016, July 21, 2016, October 7, 2016, October 11, 2016, January 10, 2017, April 10, 2017, July 12, 2017, October 13, 2017, January 10, 2018, April 11, 2018)

B. Merger, Acquisition and Handover of Businesses

 

  (1) Small scale merger of POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd into POSCO was completed on March 15, 2016

 

    Date of merger : March 1, 2016

 

  (2) Small scale merger of POSCO Green Gas Technology into POSCO was completed on May 16, 2016

 

    Date of merger : May 1, 2016

The purpose of both mergers is to enhance the shareholders’ value by increasing operational efficiency and creating synergies between businesses.

 

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POSCO holds a 100% stake in POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd. and a 100% stake in POSCO Green Gas Technology. For both small scale mergers, the merger ratio is 1:0 and POSCO does not issue new shares. On the completion of mergers, POSCO remains as a surviving company.

C. Major Changes in Production Facilities

Refer to the ‘II. Business (5. Production and Facilities)’

3. Equity Capital

A. New Issuance of Registered Common Stock

There was no new issuance of registered common stock in the last five years.

B. Convertible Bonds

[None]

C. Bonds with Warrant

[None]

 

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4. Other Information Regarding Shares

A. Total Number of Shares

 

 

     (As of March 31, 2018)  

Authorized Shares

   Outstanding Shares  

200,000,000

     87,186,835  

 

LOGO Currency of the Republic of Korea is Korean Won (“KRW”).

 

LOGO Par Value: KRW 5,000 per share

B. Treasury Stock Holding and Cancellation

 

 

                                 (As of March 31, 2018)  

Method of Purchase

   Type      Beginning*      Increased      Decreased      Cancelled      Balance  

Direct

     Registered        7,187,231        —          70        —          7,187,161  

Special Money Trust

     Common                                     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        7,187,231        —          70        —          7,187,161  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Beginning Balance: as of December 31, 2017

LOGO Board of Directors approved the ‘Disposal of Treasury Stocks as Employee Award’ at the Meeting held on February 7, 2013, where the execution and responsibility of the disposal of the treasury stocks were delegated to the Executive Management Committee.

On January 19, 2018, the Executive Management Committee resolved its plan to dispose the treasury stocks and the actual disposal of 70 treasury stocks was completed on January 22, 2018.

LOGO Changes after March 31, 2018

On April 17, 2018, the Executive Management Committee resolved its plan to dispose the Treasury stocks and the actual disposal of 1,198 treasury stocks was completed on April 20, 2018.

5. Voting Rights

 

            (As of March 31, 2018)

Classification of Shares

   Number of Shares      Remarks

(1) Number of Outstanding Shares

     87,186,835      —  

(2) Shares without Voting Rights *

     7,187,161      *Treasury Stock

7,187,161 shares

(3) Shares with Voting Rights

     79,999,674      —  

 

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6. Earnings and Dividend

 

                   (In millions of KRW)  
     2018.1Q      2017      2016  

(Consolidated) Net Profit

     993,516        2,790,106        1,363,310  

(Separate) Net Profit

     768,737        2,545,685        1,785,046  

Earnings per Share (KRW)

     12,323        34,464        16,627  

Cash Dividend Paid

     120,000        639,991        639,978  

(Consolidated) Pay-out Ratio (%)

     12.1        22.9        46.9  

Dividend per Share (KRW)

     1,500        8,000        8,000  

Dividend Yield (%)

     0.4        2.4        3.1  

 

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II. BUSINESS

1. Overview

A. Classification of Business

We classify our business into four segments;

Steel, Trading, Engineering & Construction, and Others.

B. Segment Results

 

                                 (In millions of KRW)  

Category

   2018.1Q      2017      2016  
   Sales      Operating
Income (Loss)
     Sales      Operating
Income (Loss)
     Sales      Operating
Income (Loss)
 

Steel

     8,030,523        1,164,352        30,230,368        3,628,314        26,844,154        2,946,533  

Trading

     5,560,118        134,353        20,802,207        315,201        16,774,078        249,196  

Engineering & Construction

     1,482,730        103,091        6,886,606        414,988        6,768,348        (514,561

Others

     788,913        85,908        2,735,919        263,331        2,696,933        163,157  

Total

     15,862,284        1,487,704        60,655,100        4,621,834        53,083,513        2,844,325  

2. Current Situation

1) Steel

A. Domestic Market Share

 

 

                                 (Millions of Tons, %)  

Category

   2018.1Q      2017      2016  
   Production      Market share      Production      Market share      Production      Market share  

Crude Steel Production

     17.8        100        71.1        100        68.6        100  

POSCO

     9.3        52.2        37.2        52.3        37.5        54.7  

Others

     8.5        47.8        33.9        47.7        31.1        45.3  

 

LOGO Source: Korea Iron and Steel Association

 

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B. Characteristics of the Steel Market

The steel industry supplies materials to major industries such as the automobile, shipbuilding and electronic appliance industries.

C. Summary and Prospect of New Businesses

 

  (1) Establishment of Steelworks in India

 

  (a) Company entered into a memorandum of understanding with the Orissa state government for the development of iron ore captive mines and for the development and construction of an integrated steelworks facility with an annual production capacity of 12 million tons. (June, 2005)

(1-1) Development of Iron Ore Captive Mines

 

  (a) POSCO-India filed applications for mining exploration licenses for certain iron ore mines in the region of Khandadhar, Orissa (the “Khandadhar Licenses”). (September, 2005)

 

  (b) Orissa State Government recommended the approval of the Khandadhar Licenses on behalf of POSCO-India to the Indian central government. (December, 2006)

 

  (c) Indian central government denied the approval for the Khandadhar Licenses and remanded the matter to the Orissa State Government for further consideration. (July, 2007)

 

  (d) Orissa State Government resubmitted its recommendation for the approval of the Khandadhar Licenses on behalf of POSCO-India to the Indian central government. (January, 2009)

 

  (e) Orissa High Court set aside the Orissa State Government’s recommendation to grant the approval of the Khandadhar Licenses to POSCO-India. (July, 2010)

 

  (f) Orissa State Government filed a special leave petition with the Indian Supreme Court. (November, 2010)

 

  (g) Indian Supreme Court ordered to nullify judgment of the Orissa High Court regarding the right to explore the iron ore mines in the region of Kandahar; and the Indian central government reinitiated the approval procedures for right to explore Kandahar. (May, 2013)

 

  (h) The project was temporarily suspended because India Government announced an Administrative Order of the auction system for assignment of mine. (January, 2015)

(1-2) Establishment of Steelworks

 

  (a) Indian central government granted the approval for the environmental impact assessment for the construction of a captive port. (May, 2007)

 

  (b) Indian central government granted the approval for the environmental impact assessment for the construction of steel mills. (July, 2007)

 

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  (c) Indian Supreme Court granted the transformation of the forest land on the steel mill construction site. (August, 2008)

 

  (d) Indian central government granted the final approval for the deforestation of steel mill construction sites. (December, 2009)

 

  (e) Final plans for the rehabilitation and resettlement of indigenous population were approved by the Rehabilitation and Peripheral Development Advisory Committee (constituted by the Orissa state government). (July, 2010)

 

  (f) Forest Advisory Committee acting under the Ministry of Environment and Forest temporarilysuspended activities at the construction site pending investigation into alleged violation of the Forest Regulation Act. (August, 2010)

 

  (g) Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Indian central government granted a conditional approval on the construction of the steel mills and the port. (January, 2011)

 

  (h) Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Indian central government granted the final approval on the construction of the steel mills and the port. (May, 2011)

 

  (i) Company cleared the crop fields designated for the construction of its steel mill site within the state owned property. (May, 2011).

 

  (j) An environmental organization filed a lawsuit to nullify the approval for the environmental impact assessment in the National Green Tribunal. (August, 2011)

 

  (k) National Green Tribunal dismissed the lawsuit of nullifying the approval for the environmental impact assessment and ruled that the Ministry of Environment and Forest should reassess the conditions on which clearance was permitted for the project. (March, 2012)

 

  (l) Procurement of the possessory right over 1,704 acres of the steel mill construction site. (March, 2013)

 

  (m) Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Indian central government approved to gain environmental license for building the steel mill (January, 2014)

 

  (2) Establishment of the Steelworks in Brazil

 

  (a) Board of Directors resolved to invest a 20% interest in CSP Joint Venture established by POSCO, VALE S.A. and DONGKUK STEEL MILL CO., LTD. (May, 2011)

 

  (b) CSP Joint Venture entered into an Engineering Procurement Construction contract with POSCO E&C. (December, 2011)

 

  (c) Construction of a steelwork with an annual capacity of 3 million tons initiated. (September, 2012)

 

  (d) Build 4 pillars sustaining the furnace (March, 2014)

 

  (e) Receiving electrical power (July, 2015)

 

  (f) Construction completed and production of slabs commenced (June, 2016)

 

  (3) Establishment of a Continuous Galvanizing Line in Thailand

 

  (a) Approval of the Board of Directors (November, 2013)

 

  (b) Contract of the Site Sales (March, 2014)

 

  (c) Acquisition of the Land Use Rights (June, 2014)

 

  (d) Construction of a steelwork with an annual capacity of 0.45 million tons commenced (September, 2014)

 

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  (e) Electric generation work commenced (July, 2015)

 

  (f) Test run of operation (December, 2015)

 

  (g) Construction of Continuous Galvanizing Line completed (June, 2016)

 

  (4) Establishment of No.7 Continuous Galvanizing Line at Gwangyang Works

 

  (a) Board of Directors resolved to construct a Continuous Galvanizing Line at Gwangyang Works (December, 2014)

 

  (b) Construction of a steelwork with an annual capacity of 0.5 million tons commenced (September, 2015)

 

  (c) Construction of No.7 Continuous Galvanizing Line completed (April, 2017)

 

  (5) Increase capability of non-oriented electrical steel at Pohang Works

 

  (a) Board of Directors resolved to increase capability of non-oriented electrical steel at Pohang Works (May, 2015)

 

  (b) Construction of a steelwork with an annual capacity of 0.1 million tons commenced (March, 2016)

 

  (c) Construction completed (February, 2017)

 

  (6) Joint venture with Chongqing Iron and Steel (Group) Company Limited in China

 

  (a) Board of Directors resolved to invest in JV with Chongqing Iron and Steel (January, 2016)

 

  (b) Execution of JV Agreements (April, 2016) – Construction of Steel mills for 1) cold rolled steel products and 2) plated steel products (June, 2016)

 

  (c) Termination JV Agreements (September, 2017)

 

  (d) Liquidation of Steel mills set off (November, 2017)

2) Trading

A. Market Share

 

                   (Millions of Dollars)  

Category

   2018.1Q      2017.1Q      Growth rate  

All Trading Companies in Korea

     145,440        132,061        10.1

POSCO Daewoo

     1,910        1,593        19.9

LOGO Source: Korea International Trade Association

 

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B. Summary and Prospect of New Businesses

POSCO Daewoo and its subsidiaries engage in three major business segments; trading, oversea infra-project implementation and resource development. First, it engages in the trading of a wide range of products from steel, automotive and components, machinery and industrial electronics to non-ferrous metal, food resources, chemicals, commodities and textiles, with both local and international customers. Second, it also actively leads the implementation of overseas projects such as the EPC project and the independent power project (IPP) as a project organizer. Third, it has engaged in overseas resource development projects in oil, gas, mineral and food resources, Furthermore, POSCO Daewoo is actively expanding its business spectrum into manufacturing, logistics and real estates development for further growth.

3) Engineering & Construction

A. Summary and Prospect of New Businesses

POSCO E&C is one of the leading engineering and construction companies in Korea, primarily engaged in the planning, design and construction of industrial plants and architectural works and civil engineering projects. In particular, POSCO E&C has established itself as one of the premier engineering and construction companies in Korea through its strong and stable customer base and its cutting-edge technological expertise obtained from construction of advanced integrated steel plants, as well as participation in numerous modernization and rationalization projects at our Pohang Works and Gwangyang Works.

4) Others

A. POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD. (“POSCO ENERGY”) started its commercial operation in February, 1972 as the only privately-owned power plant in Korea. Since the early 90’s, POSCO ENERGY continuously remodeled and built additional power plants meeting the increased demand of electricity in Korea. POSCO ENERGY started its fuel cell business in 2007 and continuously develops, manufactures and provides the operation and management services for fuel cell plants.

 

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B. POSCO ICT

POSCO ICT is established for the purpose of providing services in software development, data processing, and info-communications business. It has an expertise in IT and engineering, which was made in an effort to lead the trend of green growth and convergence. POSCO ICT has provided total solution to overseas existing steel mills and other solution systems through application of optimal information technology. Currently, POSCO ICT applies its developed ICT technology at Smart Factory by applying the industrial IoT and big data at industrial sites. Based on its key technologies, POSCO ICT has been putting efforts to enhance competitiveness of the industries, in areas such as smart factory, smart IT, energy, SOC (railroad/transportation), and environment. POSCO ICT will continue to support to strengthen the core business of POSCO Group and enhance its business competency globally.

C. POSCO CHEMTECH

POSCO CHEMTECH, specializes in manufacturing of refractories, lime used in steel manufacturing processes as well as a wide range of chemical and environmentally friendly products. POSCO CHEMTECH provides refractories to a wide range of industries including steel, cement, and glass companies. POSCO CHEMTECH is currently expanding its comprehensive chemical and carbon material business in the secondary cell, anode materials and needle coke graphites.

D. POSCO M-TECH

POSCO M-TECH is a specialized supplier of steel supplementary materials, including aluminum deoxidizers and steel products packagings. POSCO M-TECH makes its utmost efforts to stronghold its ground as a steel packaging and up-stream material-specialized company.

 

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3. Key Products

A. Sales of Key Products

 

               (In hundred millions of KRW, %)  

Business Area

  

Item

  

Specific Use

   Total Sales     Ratio  

Steel

   Hot-rolled Product (HR)    Steel pipe, Shipbuilding, etc.      22,657       18.11  
   Cold-rolled Product (CR)    Automobile , Home appliances, etc.      43,286       34.61  
   Stainless Steel Products    Western tableware, etc.      25,308       20.23  
   By-Product    Plates, Wire rods, etc.      33,830       27.05  
   Gross Sum      125,081       100.00  
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (44,776     —    
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Sub Total      80,305       100.00  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
Trading    Steel, Metal      73,597       78.95  
   Chemical, Strategic Item, Energy      2,444       2.62  
   Others      17,182       18.43  
   Gross Sum      93,223       100.00  
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (37,622     —    
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Sub Total      55,601       100.00  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
Engineering         & Construction    Domestic Construction    Architecture      8,034       50.47  
      Plant      2,237       14.05  
      Civil Engineering      876       5.50  
   Overseas Construction      2,423       15.23  
   Owned Construction      1,552       9.75  
   Others      796       5.00  
   Gross Sum      15,918       100.00  
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (1,091     —    
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Sub Total      14,827       —    
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
Others    Electricity Sales, etc.      14,292       100.00  
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (6,403      
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Sub Total      7,889       100.00  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total Sum 

        158,623       —     
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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B. Price Fluctuation Trend of Key Products

 

                 (In thousands of KRW/Tons, KRW/kWh)  

Business Area

  

Products

   2018.1Q                  2017                              2016              

Steel

   Hot-rolled Product (HR)      675        641        510  
   Cold-rolled Product (CR)      796        791        677  

Others

   Electric Power      100        93        86  
   Lime      105        106        113  

 

  LOGO Figures for the Trade and Engineering & Construction businesses are not reflected on the table due to difficulties in measuring the price fluctuation trend.

[Steel]

(1) Criteria for Calculation

 

  (a) Subjects for Calculation: unit prices of the standard hot-rolled product and cold-rolled product

 

  (b) Calculation Method and Unit: The average price of each product based on its total sales including the freight during the given period.

(2) Factors of Price Fluctuations

The price for steel products has increased during the 2018 primarily due to an increase in the price of raw materials in the second half of 2017.

[Others]

(1) Criteria for Calculation

 

  (a) Electric Power = price of electric power/total amount of generated power

 

  (b) Lime: average sales price including shipping cost

 

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4. Major Raw Materials

A. Current Status of Major Raw Materials

 

                    (In hundred millions of KRW)

Business Area

  

Type of

Purchase

  

Item

  

Specific Use

   Purchase Amount
(Portion)
  

Remarks

Steel

   Raw Materials   

Materials for

Iron-making,

  

Iron Ore for Blast

Furnaces

   27,856 (43.2%)    Iron Ore, Coal
      Sub-materials   

Sub-materials for

Iron-making,

Steelmaking

   18,593 (28.8%)   

Iron Material,

Alloy Iron,

Non-ferrous Metal,

Limestone, etc.

      Stainless Steel Materials   

Key Materials for

STS Production

   13,5163
(21.0%)
   Nickel, Ferrochrome,
STS Scrap Iron, etc.
      Others    Other Sub-materials    4,529(7.0)    —  

Engineering

        &

Construction

   Raw Materials    Ready-mixed Concrete    Construction of Structure    426 (13.8%)   
     

Steel

Reinforcement

   Strengthening Concrete    465 (15.0%)   
      Cable    Electricity Transfer    49 (1.6%)   
      Steel Pile    Foundation of Structure    9 (0.3%)   
      Others    Construction of Pipe and Structure etc.    2,140 (69.3%)   

Others

   Raw Materials    LNG    Material for Power Generation    2,682 (40.5%)   
      Limestone    Production of Lime    235 (3.5%)   
      Others    Engineering business etc.    3,708 (56.0%)   

 

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B. Price Fluctuation Trend of Major Raw Materials

 

                 (In thousands of KRW)  

Business Area

  

Category

   2018.1Q      2017      2016  

Steel

   Iron Ore(per ton)      79        81        68  
   Coal(per ton)      246        246        133  
   Scrap Iron(per ton)      406        344        262  
   Nickel(per ton)      14,235        11,763        11,151  

Engineering & Construction

  

Ready-mixed Concrete

(per m3)

     61        61        61  
  

Steel Pile

(per m)

     143        50        49  
  

Steel Reinforcement

(per kg)

     1.0        1.0        1.0  
  

Cable

(per m)

     1.0        1.0        1.0  

Others

  

LNG

(per ton)

     768        661        592  
  

Lime

(per ton)

     19        19        20  

 

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Table of Contents

[Steel]

LOGO Key Factors in Price Fluctuations

(1) Iron Ore

 

                                                                    (In US Dollars/Tons)  
     ‘18 1Q      ‘17 4Q      ‘17 3Q      ‘17 2Q      ‘17 1Q      ‘16 4Q      ‘16 3Q      ‘16 2Q      ‘16 1Q      ’15 4Q      ’15 3Q      ’15 2Q  

Trend of International Benchmark Price (Free On Board, “FOB”)

     68        57        64        57        79        65        53        51        45        42        49        54  

(2) Coal

 

                                                                    (In US Dollars/Tons)  
     ‘18 1Q      ‘17 4Q      ‘17 3Q      ’17 2Q      ‘17 1Q      ‘16 4Q      ‘16 3Q      ‘16 2Q      ‘16 1Q      ’15 4Q      ’15 3Q      ‘15 2Q  

Trend of International Benchmark Price (FOB)

     229        204        189        191        285        200        92.5        84        81        89        93        109.5  

(3) Scrap Iron

 

                                                                    (In US Dollars/Tons)  
     ‘18 1Q      ‘17 4Q      ‘17 3Q      ‘17 2Q      ‘17 1Q      ‘16 4Q      ‘16 3Q      ‘16 2Q      ‘16 1Q      ’15 4Q      ’15 3Q      ‘15 2Q  

Trend of Purchase Price (Cost and Freight, “CFR”)

     379        344        322        268        284        253        227        235        187        219        225        256  

(4) Nickel

 

    

‘18.1Q

  

‘17 4Q

  

‘17 3Q

  

‘17 2Q

  

‘17 1Q

  

‘16 4Q

  

‘16 3Q

  

‘16 2Q

  

‘16 1Q

  

’15 4Q

  

’15 3Q

  

15 2Q

Trend of London Metal Exchange (“LME”) Cash Price

  

USD

6.02 /lb

USD

13,276 /ton

  

USD

5.25/lb

USD

11,584/ton

  

USD

4.78/lb

USD

10,528/ton

  

USD

4.18/lb

USD

9,225/ton

  

USD

4.66/lb

USD

10,271/ton

  

USD

4.90/lb

USD

10,810/ton

  

USD

4.66/lb

USD

10,265/ton

  

USD

4.00/lb

USD

8,823/ton

  

USD

3.86/lb

USD

8,499/ton

  

USD

4.28/lb

USD

9,437/ton

  

USD

4.79/lb

USD

10,561/ton

  

USD

5.90/lb

USD

13,008/ton

LOGO LME : London Metal Exchange

 

20


Table of Contents

[Engineering and Construction]

 

(1) Criteria for Calculation

 

Products

  

Criteria for Calculation

Ready-mixed Concrete    Standard 25-210-15
Steel Pile    SPIRAL, SPS400, 406, 4x7.9T
Steel Reinforcement    High Tensile Deformed Bar SD40 D10
Cable    TFR-CV, 0.6/1KV, 2.5SQ, 2core

[Others]

 

(1) Criteria for Calculation

 

  (a) Electric Power: purchase price of electricity from Korea Gas Corporation

 

  * Electricity price is affected by the raw material cost and foreign exchange rate.

 

  (b) Lime: purchase price of lime and transportation fees

 

21


Table of Contents

5. Production and Facilities

A. Production Capacity

[Steel]

 

                   (Thousands of Tons)  

Business Area

   Products      2018.1Q      2017      2016  

Steel

     Crude Steel        11,752        47,590        47,590  

[Others]

 

     (Electric Power-MW per year, Lime-Thousands of Tons  per year)  

Business Area

   Products    2018.1Q      2017      2016  
      Inchon      3,412        3,412        3,412  

Power Generation

   Electric Power    Gwangyang      284        284        284  
      Pohang      290        290        290  

Lime

   Lime      2,190        2,190        2,190  

B. Production Result and Capacity Utilization Rate

[Steel]

(1) Production

 

                 (Thousands of Tons)  

Products

   2018.1Q      2017      2016  

Crude Steel

     10,495        42,193        42,199  

Products

  

Hot-Rolled

Products

     2,302        8,372        10,154  
   Plate      1,684        6,512        6,429  
   Wire Rod      705        2,830        2,803  
  

Pickled-Oiled

Steel Sheets

     734        3,005        3,022  
  

Cold-Rolled

Products

     1,874        7,563        7,642  
   Coated Steel      1,713        6,249        6,510  
   Electrical Steel      242        1,028        1,080  
   Stainless Steel      961        3,863        3,797  
   Others      1,511        6,359        4,327  
   Total      11,726        45,781        45,764  

 

LOGO The amount of products is the aggregate of the amount of products of POSCO and subsidiaries of POSCO, which may include interested party transactions.

 

LOGO The criteria for aggregating amount has changed, and the comparisons of Hot-Rolled Products, Cold-Rolled Products and Stainless Steel in 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

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    Hot-Rolled Products: (2017) 8,731 g 8,372, (2016) 10,560 g10,154

 

    Cold-Rolled Products: (2017) 8,370 g 7,563, (2016) 8,462 g 7,642

 

    Stainless Steel: (2017) 2,697 g 3,863, (2016) 2,571 g 3,797

(2) Capacity Utilization Rate

 

 

                        (Thousands of Tons, %)  
     Company    Capacity      Production      Utilization Rate  

Crude Steel

Production

   POSCO      10,452        9,288        88.9
   Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel      275        291        105.8
   PT.KRAKATAU POSCO      750        669        89.2
   POSCO SS-VINA      275        247        89.7
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Total      11,752        10,495        89.3
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
LOGO Trade and Engineering & Construction businesses are not reflected on the table due to difficulties in measuring capacity, production and utilization rate of such businesses.

[Others]

(1) Production Result                

 

                 (Gwh, Thousands of Tons)  

Business Area

  

Products

   2018.1Q      2017      2016  

Power Generation

   Electric Power      3,743        13,774        15,362  

Lime

   Lime      616        2,406        2,472  

(2) Capacity Utilization Rate

 

               (Electric Power-hr, Lime-Thousands of Tons)  

Business Area

   Products    Capacity      Production      Utilization
Rate
 

Power Generation

   Electric
Power
   Inchon      2,160        1,050        48.6  
      Gwangyang      2,160        1,897        87.8  
      Pohang      2,160        2,064        95.6  

Lime

   Lime      548        616        112.4  

 

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Table of Contents

C. Production Facilities

 

[Land]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation      Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     1,938,284        4,434        (1,981     —          1,940,737  

Trade

     161,038        446        —         —          161,484  

Engineering & Construction

     25,545        3,133        (3,150     —          25,528  

Others

     402,783        167        (19     —          402,931  

 

[Building]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     3,886,150        42,448        (6,151     (73,760     3,848,687  

Trade

     428,934        1,487        (1,182     (2,987     426,252  

Engineering & Construction

     89,824        2,854        (85     (1,393     91,200  

Others

     472,110        3,536        —         (6,775     468,871  

 

[Structures]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     2,471,717        16,970        (4,044     (47,704     2,436,939  

Trade

     20,988        217        (32     (307     20,866  

Engineering & Construction

     15,031        —          (137     (367     14,527  

Others

     258,116        40,219        (37,853     (4,185     256,297  

 

 

[Machinery and Equipments]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     16,624,811        421,796        (171,499     (509,501     16,365,607  

Trade

     397,580        1,706        (2,206     (8,301     388,779  

Engineering & Construction

     8,503        2,100        (1,469     (1,007     8,127  

Others

     2,337,063        26,375        (238     (40,564     2,322,636  

 

 

[Vehicles]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     22,060        2,209        (1,264     (2,650     20,355  

Trade

     5,041        792        (280     (409     5,144  

Engineering & Construction

     1,820        1,034        (323     (626     1,905  

Others

     3,940        1,367        (679     (435     4,193  

 

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Table of Contents
[Tools and Fixtures]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     46,167        5,153        (1,039     (4,710     45,571  

Trade

     8,445        1,206        (38     (1,029     8,584  

Engineering & Construction

     888        210        (176     (166     756  

Others

     8,140        248        (102     (963     7,323  

 

[Equipment]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     67,797        4,929        (3,709     (5,663     63,354  

Trade

     38,580        736        (150     (2,912     36,254  

Engineering & Construction

     4,216        614        (555     (628     3,647  

Others

     34,846        5,453        (273     (4,050     35,976  

 

[Financial Lease Assets]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     77,973        57,299        (58,130     (1,999     75,143  

Trade

     19,887        46        (31     (839     19,063  

Engineering & Construction

     3,893        133        (264     (273     3,489  

Others

     43,504        —          —         (1,120     42,384  

 

[Biological Assets]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     —          —          —         —         —    

Trade

     65,515        422        (1,237     (770     63,930  

Engineering & Construction

     —          —          —         —         —    

Others

     —          —          —         —         —    

 

[Assets under Construction]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation      Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     1,649,656        366,904        (276,226     —          1,740,334  

Trade

     115,412        13,373        (1,925     —          126,860  

Engineering & Construction

     38,199        1,137        (8,437     —          30,899  

Others

     89,079        26,948        (36,100     —          79,927  

 

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Table of Contents

(2) Major Capital Expenditures

(a) Investments under Construction

 

  

 

[Steel]              (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Company

  

Date

  

Project

   Total
Investment
     Invested
Amount
     Amount
to Be

Invested
 

POSCO

   Expansion/ Establishment   

April, 2014

~ December, 2018

   Establishment of SNG Plant      11,940        11,662        278  
     

February, 2016

~ October, 2019

  

G) Supplementation of #4 hot rolled facilities

P) Rationalization of #2 FINEX

     15,558        5,039        10,519  
     

June, 2011

~ February, 2019

   P, G) Expansion of the Capacity of the Raw Material Treatment Facilities, etc.      4,047        3,977        70  

POSCO COATED & COLOR

    STEEL Co., Ltd.

   Establishment    March, 2017 ~ December, 2018    Installation of no.4 CCL      390        221        169  
PT. KRAKATAU POSCO    Establishment   

January, 2016

~ December, 2018

   Establishment of facilities      412        123        289  

 

  LOGO P stands for Pohang Steel Works.

 

  LOGO G stands for Gwangyang Steel Works.

 

  

 

[Trade]               (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Company

    Date     Project   Total
Investment
    Invested
Amount
    Amount
to Be
Invested
 

POSCO Daewoo Corporation

    Establishment      

January, 2018

~ December, 2018

 

 

  Renovation and
Replacement of
Existing Facilities
    252       18       234  

PT. BIO INTI AGRINDO

    Establishment      

December, 2014

~ September, 2019

 

 

  CPO MILL     359       167       192  

 

LOGO The investments over KRW 10 billion are listed on the table while equity investment is not reflected thereon.

 

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Table of Contents
[Others]              (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Company

   Date   

Project

   Total
Investment
     Invested
Amount
     Amount
to Be
Invested
 

POSCO ICT

   Expansion    January, 2018

~ December, 2018

  

Expansion of

Smart Management Server

For Smart Management Operation Efficiency, etc

     263        89        174  
   Expansion    January, 2018

~ December, 2018

   Others      206        24        182  

POSCO ES MATERIALS

   Establishment    March, 2018

~ December, 2018

   Production line of Cathode materials for secondary batteries      150        17        133  

POSCO CHEMTECH

   Establishment    December, 2017

~ October, 2018

   #8,#9 Factories of Anode materials      348        292        56  

 

LOGO The investments over KRW 10 billion are listed on the table while equity investment is not reflected thereon.

(b) Future Investment Plans

 

               (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Business

  

Company

        Planned Investments  
     

Project

   2018      2019      2020  

Steel

   POSCO    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Renovation of
Existing Facilities
etc.
     1,643        6,814        8,435  
         Capacity Increase
etc.
     985        7,341        8,681  
   POSCO SS VINA CO., LTD.    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Investment in
high quality
products etc.
     119        175        72  
   POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Establishment of
Facilities
     207        61        45  
   POSCO(Liaoning) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Establishment of
Facilities
     92        15        —    
   POSCO-MKPC SDN BHD    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Establishment of
Facilities
     551        2,206        —    
Trade    POSCO Daewoo Corporation    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Establishment of
Facilities
     134        35        45  
   PT. BIO INTI AGRINDO    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Establishment of
Facilities
     96        96        —    
   DAEWOO TEXTILE LLC    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Establishment of
Facilities
     88        54        53  

Others

   POSCO ICT    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Diagnosis
equipments, etc.
     33        8        68  
         Investment in
Smart Factory
business, etc.
     68        62        140  
         Improving of
System, work
places, etc.
     56        35        60  
         AI, RPA, etc.      57        51        53  
         Investment in
POSCO CPS, etc.
     198        264        210  
         IPS for private
roads, etc.
     63        280        269  
   POSMATE    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Renovation of
Existing Facilities
     52        99        110  

 

LOGO The investments over KRW 10 billion are listed on the table

 

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Table of Contents

6. Product Sales

 

[Steel]                (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Items

   2018.1Q     2017     2016  

Domestic

   Hot-Rolled Products      13,649       42,950       33,178  
   Cold-Rolled Products      9,677       38,298       34,869  
   Stainless Steel      6,043       24,798       22,733  
   Others      17,533       66,555       69,133  

Export

   Hot-Rolled Products      9,008       34,277       36,143  
   Cold-Rolled Products      33,609       125,622       109,514  
   Stainless Steel      19,265       74,880       69,535  
   Others      16,297       68,734       53,957  

Total

   Gross Sum      125,081       476,114       429,062  
   Internal Transaction      (44,776     (173,810     (160,620
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Total      80,305       302,304       268,442  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
[Trading]                     (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Items

        2018.1Q     2017     2016  

Domestic

   Merchandise      8,569       24,210       6,026  
   Product      1,098       4,079       —    
   Others      344       1,421       397  
Export    Merchandise      21,534       87,116       74,529  
   Product      228       938       126  
   Others      324       1,107       498  
Trades among the 3rd countries      61,126       229,911       182,625  
Gross Sum      93,223       348,782       264,201  

Internal Transaction

     (37,622     (140,760     (96,460
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     55,601       208,022       167,741  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

[Engineering & Construction]                    (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Items

   2018.1Q     2017     2016  

Construction Contract Revenue

   Domestic    Architecture      8,034       32,375       24,964  
      Plant      2,237       6,874       14,104  
      Civil Engineering      876       6,418       6,699  
   Overseas      2,423       15,056       15,951  
Own Construction      1,552       7,654       6,048  
Other Subsidiary company sales      796       4,478       7,054  
Gross Sum      15,918       72,855       74,820  
Internal Transaction      (1,091     (3,989     (7,137
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total      14,827       68,866       67,683  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

[Others]           (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Items

   2018.1Q      2017      2016  

Electric Power

     7,889        27,359        26,970  

 

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7. Derivatives

We purchased forward exchange contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk for foreign currency loans. As of March 31, 2018, we assessed the fair value of our forward exchange contracts to be USD 0.7 Billion (expiring October 2020), USD 0.55 billion (expiring April 2021), and JPY 40 billion, and we recognized KRW 5,106 million of net losses of such contracts

8. Significant Contracts

 

Company

  

Contract

  

Date

  

Remarks

POSCO   

Cooperation

Agreement

with Roy Hill

Co., Ltd.

   January, 2010   

The purpose of the Cooperation Agreement was to obtain 15% stake in Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd. which was pursuing the development of Roy Hill iron ore mine in Western Australia.

 

      January, 2012   

 

POSCO decided to acquire certain additional equity interest in Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd. (2nd phase), which amounts to approximately KRW 1,779 billion.

 

      March, 2012   

 

POSCO entered into a contract in March 2012 to invest an additional A$ 1,495 million to increase its interest to 15% of the total outstanding and common stocks of Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd.

 

      April, 2012   

 

POSCO entered into a contract to dispose its 2.5% interest in the total outstanding common stocks of Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd. to China Steel Corporation for A$ 305 million.

 

   Sales of shares in POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.    March, 2015   

 

POSCO entered into a contract to sell its 52.3% interest in the total outstanding common stocks of POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. to SeAH Besteel Corp., Shinyoung Securities Co., Ltd., and Shinhan Investment Corp, which amounts to approximately KRW 418.5 billion.

 

   Sales of shares in POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION    June, 2015   

 

•  POSCO entered into a contract to sell its 38% interest in the total outstanding common stocks of POSCO Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. to Public Investment Fund of the Ministry of Finance in Saudi Arabia(PIF) for the (i)sale of POSCO’s common stock (10,802,850 shares) in POSCO E&C to PIF, and (ii)POSCO E&C’s issuance and sale of new shares of common stock (5,083,694 shares) to PIF

•  Sale of shares of POSCO E&C to PIF was completed (September 30).

 

   Small scale merger with POSHIMETAL Co.,Ltd.    December, 2015   

 

1) Purpose: Enhancing the shareholders’ value by increasing operational efficiency and creating synergies between businesses

2) Information: POSCO holds a 100% stake in POSHIMETAL Co.,Ltd. The merger ratio is 1:0, and POSCO will not be issuing new shares

3) Conclusion of a contract: December 23, 2015

4) Date of merger: March 1, 2016

5) Registration of merger: March 15, 2016

 

   Small scale merger with POSCO GREEN GAS TECHNOLOGY    February, 2016   

 

1) Purpose: Enhancing the shareholders’ value by increasing operational efficiency and creating synergies between businesses

2) Information: POSCO holds a 100% stake in POSCO GREEN GAS TECHNOLOGY. The merger ratio is 1:0, and POSCO will not be issuing new shares

3) Conclusion of a contract: February 26, 2016

4) Date of merger: May 1, 2016

5) Registration of merger(expected): May 16, 2016

 

   JV Agreement for Construction of Steel mills for cold rolled steel products and plated steel products    April, 2016   

 

Purpose: Expasion of sales of automotive steel in Southwest province of China

POSCO signed JV contracts with Chongqing Iron and Steel by holding 10% stake in Chongqing CISL High Strength Cold Rolling Steel Co.Ltd, and 51% stake in Chongqing POSCO CISL Automotive Steel Co., Ltd

•  Execution of JV Agreements (April 6, 2016) 2016-04-06

•  Termination JV Agreements (September, 2017)

•  Liquidation of Steel mills set off (November 3, 2017)

 

 

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POSCO DAEWOO CORPORATION   

Gas Sales and

Purchase

Agreement

(“GSPA”)

Regarding

Shwe, Shwe

Phyu and

Mya gas field

in Myanmar

   December, 2008   

 

1) Contract Parties

•  Seller: POSCO Daewoo (51%), ONGC Videsh Limited (17%), Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (15%), GAIL (India) Limited (8.5%) and Korea Gas Corporation (8.5%)

•  Buyer: China National United Oil Company (“CNUOC”)

2) Signed Date: December 24, 2008

        

3) Summary of the GSPA

•  Gas produced from Shwe and Shwe Phyu gas field in Block A-1 and Mya field in Block A-3 in Myanmar will be transported via the offshore and onshore gas pipelines to CNUOC in China.

•  Gas production period is expected to be approximately 30 years.

•  Gas sales price will be fluctuated and recalculated quarterly in accordance with the contractual base price, averaged oil price and consumer price.

4) Remarks

•  CNUOC is one of subsidiaries of China National Petroleum Corporation (“CNPC”) and CNPC guarantees CNUOC’s contractual obligations under gas sales and purchase agreement.

•  Related Public Announcements: December 26, 2008; December 3, 2008; June 23, 2008; June 4, 2008; December 5, 2007; June 5, 2007; December 7, 2006; June 8, 2006; December 8, 2005; June 9, 2005; December 10, 2004; and June 11, 2004

 

  

Investment for

Construction of

Facilities

(Offshore Gas

Production

Platform and

Onshore Gas

Pipelines, etc.)

  

August,

2009

  

 

1) Total Investment: KRW 2,095,727,800,000

2) Purpose of Investment: construction of new facilities for gas production, processing and transportation

3) Total Period of Investment: October 1, 2009 ~ September 30, 2014

4) Remarks

•  Location: the north-western offshore and onshore in Myanmar

•  Main facilities: offshore platform (gas production capacity: 64,000ft3/day), offshore pipeline (diameter: 32inch, length: 110km), onshore pipeline (diameter: 40 inch, length: 825km)

•  Date of Gas Supply: May 1, 2013; daily gas production rate during the plateau period: 50,000ft3/day

•  The aforementioned investment is for the phase 1 development; the phase 2 ~ 4 developments will commence consequently approximately 10 years after the completion of the phase 1 development.

•  Main business areas: Upstream offshore business (offshore platform, subsea system), Middle stream offshore business (gas pipeline, onshore gas terminal)

•  Participants: POSCO Daewoo (51%), ONGC Videsh Limited (17%), Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (15%), GAIL (India) Limited (8.5%) and Korean Gas Corporation (8.5%)

 

 

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Table of Contents
  

Sale of Daewoo

Cement

(Shandong)

Company

Limited

  

July,

2011

  

 

1) Purpose of the Sale : sale of non-core business, divestiture and collection of long term debt

2) Other information

•  The sale price of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited has not been determined; the separate disclosure regarding the sale price of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited will be made when such information is available.

•  The sale price of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited is KRW 37,422,000,000 as of December 27, 2000. At the end of March, 2012, the book value of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited was KRW 41,600 million under the K-IFRS.

•  The official sale date of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited has not been determined; actual sale date of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited shall be set when the condition precedents of the share purchase agreement between Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited and a purchaser are satisfied.

•  Sale agreement can be nullified when condition precedents of the contract (i.e. government approvals, etc) are not satisfied.

 

  

Sale of

Kyobo Life

Insurance

Co., Ltd. stake

   August, 2012   

 

1) Purpose of the sale was to strengthen financial structure and secure the core investment plan

2) Other information

•  The board of Directors resolved to sell the Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.’s stake, which amounts to KRW 1,205,400 million on August 8, 2012.

  

Acquisition of NEATT

(North East Asia Trade Tower) in Songdo, Incheon

  

July,

2013

  

1) Building

•  Name: NEATT (North East Asia Trade Tower)

•  Location: Songdo, Incheon, Korea

2) Purchase Price: KRW 207,600,000,000 (2.8% of the total assets on consolidated basis as of the end of year 2012)

3) Closing Date: July 31, 2014 (tentative)

4) Miscellaneous

•  Building is expected to be purchased by Daewoo International (60%) and POSCO E&C (40%)

 

   Small scale merger with Steel segment after spinoff from POSCO Processing &Service   

November,

2016

  

 

1) Purpose: Expanding the company’s capabilities in steel trading business and enhancing global competitiveness of the company’s steel business

2) Information: POSCO Daewoo merges with the steel segment and others of POSCO P&S at the merger ratio of 1: 0.4387662, after the spinoff from POSCO P&S

3) Conclusion of a contract: November 4, 2016

4) Date of merger: March 1, 2017

5) Registration of merger: March 2, 2017

 

 

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POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION    Small scale merger with POSCO ENGINEERING CO., LTD.   

November,

2016

  

 

1) Purpose: Achieving sustainable profit and growth by enhancing competitiveness

2) Information: POSCO E&C merges with POSCO Engineering at the merger ratio of 1:0, and POSCO E&C will not be issuing new shares

3) Conclusion of a contract: November 23, 2016

4) Date of merger: February 1, 2017

5) Registration of merger: February 14, 2017

 

POSMATE    Capital Reduction   

September,

2017

  

 

(1) Date : November 1, 2017

(2) Way of Capital Reduction: Paid capital reduction(Stock cancellation)

(3) Reason : Increase shareholders’ value improvement of holding structure

(4) Total amount : KRW 48,087 million

POSCO ENERGY    Agreement of stock acquisition    June, 2014   

1) Contract Parties: TONGYANG Cement & Energy Corp., TONGYANG Leisure, and TONGYANG Inc.

2) Signed Date : June 25, 2014

3) Amount : KRW 431,093 million

4) Purpose : Agreement of stock acquisition in order to acquire 100% stake of TONGYANG Power

 

   Contract on Off-gas Power Plant   

December,

2017

  

 

1) Contract Parties: Purchaser of electric power (Korea Electric Power Corp. etc.)

2) Signed Date : December 19, 2017

3) Information: Contract of adjusting difference of time-based electric power price between a purchaser of electric power and a power producer

9. Research and Development

A. Research and Development (“R&D”) Organization

 

Business Area

    

Company

  

Organization

Steel      POSCO   POSCO’s Relevant Departments    Technology Management Office
          Gwangyang Research Lab.
          Engineering Solution Office
          Pohang Research Lab.
          New Business Office
          Energy & Environment Business Office
          Steel Solution Marketing Office
     POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL    R&D Center
     Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.    R&D Center
     POSCO Thainox Public Company Ltd.    Product Testing Laboratory(LAB) Team
Trading      POSCO Daewoo Corporation    Electric Power Train Development Group
        Stainless Quality Technology Group

 

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Table of Contents
Engineering & Construction      POSCO Engineering & Construction    R&D Center
     POSCO A&C    R&D Center
Others      POSCO ENERGY   

Technology Strategy Department,

Fuel Cell Department

     POSCO ICT    R&D Center
     POSCO CHEMTECH    R&D Center, Cathode Material Research Department
     POSCO M-TECH CO., LTD.    R&D Center
     PNR CO., Ltd.    Quality Innovation Department
     POSCO ES MATERIALS   

R&D Center

B. R&D Expenses in 2018.1Q (In millions of KRW)

 

Category

   Business Area  
   Steel     Trade     Engineering &
Construction
    Others     Total  

Selling and Administrative Cost

     18,067       620       1,668       4,492       24,847  

Manufacturing Cost

     93,036       —         88       893       94,017  

R&D Cost (Intangible Assets)

     7,285       —         1       307       7,593  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total*

     118,388       620       1,757       5,692       126,457  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Government Subsidy

     —         —         340       30       370  

R&D/Sales Ratio

     1.47     0.01     0.12     0.72     0.80

 

* This total expenses include government subsidy amount

III. Financial Statements

1. Consolidated Financial Statements

A. Summary of Fiscal Years of 2016, 2017 and 2018.1Q

 

                   (In millions of KRW)  

Account

   2018.1Q
(January 1, 2018
~ March 31, 2018)
     2017      2016  

[Current Assets]

     32,908,121        31,127,418        29,303,834  

Cash & Cash equivalents

     2,838,389        2,612,530        2,447,619  

Other Receivables, net

     1,646,933        1,636,006        1,539,742  

Other Short-term Financial Assets

     7,912,402        7,045,880        5,224,911  

Accounts Receivables, net

     9,284,246        8,950,548        9,786,927  

Inventories

     10,302,958        9,950,955        9,051,721  

Other Current Assets

     923,193        931,499        1,252,914  

[Non-current Assets]

     47,574,026        47,897,541        50,459,161  

Other Receivables, net

     871,520        879,176        762,912  

Other Long-term Financial Assets

     1,892,021        1,911,684        2,657,692  

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

     3,609,294        3,557,932        3,882,389  

Tangible Assets, net

     31,594,559        31,883,535        33,770,339  

Good Will & Other Intangible Assets, net

     5,859,644        5,952,269        6,088,729  

Other Non-current Assets

     3,746,988        3,712,945        3,297,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     80,482,147        79,024,959        79,762,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

[Current Liabilities]

     19,586,978        18,946,016        18,915,396  

[Non-current Liabilities]

     12,943,907        12,614,935        15,009,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     32,530,885        31,560,951        33,924,600  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

[Controlling Interest]

     44,260,030        43,732,877        42,373,438  

Capital Stock

     482,403        482,403        482,403  

Capital Surplus

     1,411,337        1,412,565        1,397,791  

 

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Hybrid bond

     996,919        996,919        996,919  

Retained Earnings

     44,044,947        43,056,600        41,173,778  

Other Controlling Interest

     (2,675,576      (2,215,610      (1,677,453

[Minority Interest]

     3,691,232        3,731,131        3,464,957  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     47,951,262        47,464,008        45,838,395  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Sales

     15,862,284        60,655,100        53,083,513  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating Income

     1,487,704        4,621,834        2,844,325  

Consolidated Net Profit

     1,083,542        2,973,469        1,048,169  

[Controlling Interest]

     993,516        2,790,106        1,363,310  

[Minority Interest]

     90,026        183,363        (315,141

Consolidated Total Comprehensive Income

     1,022,764        2,412,311        1,502,416  

[Controlling Interest]

     932,193        2,218,278        1,822,533  

[Minority Interest]

     90,571        194,033        (320,117

Earnings Per Share

     12,323        34,464        16,627  

Number of Consolidated Companies

     176        180        199  

B. The Standards Used for Reporting the Financial Statements

The Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Korean-International Financial Reporting Standards (the “K-IFRS”) and applied it to each Company’s final financial statements.

C. Consolidated Financial Statements

Refer to the attached Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of March 31, 2018, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss), Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, and Notes

 

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2. Separate Financial Statements

A. Summary of Fiscal Years of 2016, 2017 and 2018.1Q

 

     (In millions of KRW)  

Account

   2018.1Q
(January 1, 2018
~ March 31, 2018)
     2017      2016  

[Current Assets]

     16,292,071        14,840,421        11,732,676  

Cash & Cash equivalents

     412,279        332,405        120,529  

Trade Accounts & Notes Receivable(net)

     4,235,440        3,867,714        3,216,209  

Other Receivables, net

     268,982        210,230        246,061  

Other Short-term Financial Assets

     6,764,415        5,824,087        4,130,963  

Inventories

     4,529,807        4,543,533        3,995,291  

Other Current Assets

     81,148        62,452        23,623  

[Non-current Assets]

     38,642,524        38,851,837        40,323,077  

Other Receivables, net

     63,663        62,421        87,669  

Other Long-term Financial Assets

     1,334,669        1,393,316        2,145,570  

Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures

     15,068,244        15,098,856        15,031,385  

Tangible Assets, net

     21,417,746        21,561,270        22,257,409  

Good Will & Other Intangible Assets, net

     552,400        528,074        508,890  

Other Non-current Assets

     205,802        207,900        292,154  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     54,934,595        53,692,258        52,055,753  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

[Current Liabilities]

     4,238,394        3,570,148        2,697,252  

[Non-current Liabilities]

     4,318,914        4,180,655        5,029,054  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     8,557,308        7,750,803        7,726,306  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

[Capital Stock]

     482,403        482,403        482,403  

[Capital Surplus]

     1,156,438        1,156,429        1,156,303  

[Hybrid bond]

     996,919        996,919        996,919  

[Retained Earnings]

     45,404,617        44,605,368        42,943,050  

[Other Equity]

     (1,663,090      (1,299,664      (1,249,228
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     46,377,287        45,941,455        44,329,447  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Sales

     7,760,890        28,553,815        24,324,933  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating Income    

     1,015,915        2,902,453        2,635,337  

Net Income

     768,737        2,545,685        1,785,046  

Earnings per share(KRW)

     9,513        31,409        21,899  

 

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B. The Standards Used for Reporting the Financial Statements

The company prepared its financial statements and its Certified Public Accountant’s audit opinions on financial statements in accordance with the Korean - International Financial Reporting Standards (the “K-IFRS”).

C. Separate Financial Statements

Refer to the attached Condensed Separate Financial Statements for the Condensed Separate Statements of Financial Position as of March 31, 2018, Condensed Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss), Condensed Separate Statements of Changes in Equity, Condensed Separate Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, and Notes.

 

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IV. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND COMPANY AFFILIATES

1. Overview of Corporate Governance

A. Board of Directors

 

  (1) Board of Directors (as of March 31, 2018)

Our Board of Directors consists of five inside directors (i.e. Kwon, Oh-Joon; Oh, In-Hwan; Chang, In-Hwa; Yu, Seong; Chon, Jung-Son) and seven outside directors (i.e. Kim, Joo-Hyun; Lee, Myoung-Woo; Bahk, Byong-Won; Kim, Shin-Bae; Chung, Moon-Ki; Chang, Seung-Wha; Kim, Sung-Jin).

Our Board of Directors manages the following five sub-committees:

(a) Director Candidate Recommendation and Management Committee;

(b) Evaluation and Compensation Committee;

(c) Finance and Related Party Transactions Committee;

(d) Executive Management Committee; and

(e) Audit Committee.

LOGO Relevant Amendments to Articles of Incorporation (as of March 9, 2018)

 

Prior to Amendment

  

Post Amendment

Article 27. Number of the Directors

The total number of Directors of the Company shall be at least three (3) but no more than twelve (12) Directors, among which the Outside Directors shall constitute the majority of the total number of the Directors.

  

Article 27. Number of the Directors

The total number of Directors of the Company shall be at least three (3) but no more than thirteen (13) Directors, among which the Outside Directors shall be eight (8) persons or less and Inside Directors shall be five (5) persons or less. The Outside Directors shall constitute the majority of the total number of the Directors.

 

 

Article 45. Special Committees

(1) The Company shall have special committees under the control of the Board of Directors as follows:

 

1. Director Candidate Recommendation Committee;

2. Evaluation and Compensation Committee;

3. Finance and Operation Committee;

4. Executive Management Committee;

5. Audit Committee; and

6. Related Party Transactions Committee.

  

 

Article 45. Special Committees

(1) The Company shall have special committees under the control of the Board of Directors as follows:

 

1. Director Candidate Recommendation and Management Committee;

2. Evaluation and Compensation Committee;

3. Finance and Related Party Transactions Committee;

4. Executive Management Committee; and

5. Audit Committee.

 

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LOGO Composition of the Special Committees under the Board of Directors and their Functions(as of May 15, 2018)

 

Category

 

Composition

 

Directors

 

Major Functions

Director Candidate Recommendation and Management Committee  

3 Outside Directors;

1 Inside Director

 

Bahk, Byong-Won

(Chairman)

Kim, Joo-Hyun

Chang, Seung-Wha Chon, Jung-Son

 

•  Reviews the qualifications of potential candidates for Directors

 

•  Proposes nominees for the Outside Directors

 

•  Advances the nomination process for the CEO among the Inside Directors and members of the special committees

 

•  Reviews operational matters of our board of directors

Evaluation and

Compensation

Committee

  4 Outside Directors  

Lee, Myung-Woo

(Chairman)

Kim, Shin-Bae

Chung, Moon-Ki

Kim, Sung-Jin

 

•  Executes management succession and
development plans

 

•  Establishes evaluation procedures of directors

 

•  Reviews the retirement procedures and distribution of the allowance for directors

Finance and Related Party Transactions Committee   3 Outside Directors;1 Inside Director  

Kim, Shin-Bae

(Chairman)

Lee, Myung-Woo

Kim, Sung-Jin

Oh, In-Hwan

 

•  Advances deliberation of new investments in other companies

 

•  Deliberates financial matters and donations from the range of KRW 100 million and KRW 1 billion

 

•  Reviews related party and other internal transactions and ensures compliance with the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act

Audit Committee   3 Outside Directors  

Chung, Moon-Ki (Chairman)

Bahk, Byong-Won

Chang, Seung-Wha

 

•  Audits the accounting system and business operations

 

•  Examines the agenda for financial statements and other reports to be submitted by the Board of Directors at each general meeting of shareholders

Executive

Management Committee

  5 Inside Directors  

Kwon, Oh-Joon (Chairman)

Oh, In-Hwan

Chang, In-Hwa

Yu, Seong

Chon, Jung-Son

 

•  Oversees decisions with respect to our operational and management matters

 

•  Reviews management’s proposal for new strategic initiatives

 

•  Reviews deliberation over critical internal matters related to the organization structure and development of personnel

 

•  Reviews and revises work and welfare policies

 

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Table of Contents
  (2) List of Outside Directors (As of March 31, 2018)

 

Name

  

Experience

   Relation with
Majority
Shareholder
  

Remarks

Kim, Joo-Hyun   

•  (Present) President, Financial News

 

•  Head of Korea Institute of Future, Kookmin University

 

•  President&CEO and Head of Business Strategy Division, Hyundai Research Institute

   None    Chairman of Board of Directors
Lee, Myoung-Woo   

•  (Present) President and Representative Director, Dongwon Industry

 

•  Vice Chairman, Iriver

 

•  CEO and Representative Director, SONY Korea

   None   
Bahk, Byong-Won   

•  Chairman , Korea Employer’s Federation

 

•  President, National Happiness Fund

 

•  Chairman, Korea Federation Bank

   None   
Kim, Shin-Bae   

•  Vice Chairman, SK Group

 

•  Vice Chairman and President Director, SK C&C

 

•  President, Korea IoT(Internet of Things) Association

 

•  President and CEO, SK Telecom    

   None   
Chung, Moon-Ki   

•  (Present) Professor in Accounting, Sungkyunkwan University

 

•  Partner and Chief Quality Officer, Samil PwC

 

•  Committee Member, Accounting Review Committee of Financial Supervisory Service

   None   
Chang, Seung-Wha   

•  (Present) Professor of Law, Seoul National University

 

•  Member, International Chamber of Commerce(ICC) Court of Arbitration

 

•  Appellate Body Member, World Trade Organization(WTO)

   None   
Kim, Sung-Jin   

•  (Present) Adjunct Professor at Department of Economics, Seoul National University

 

•  Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries

 

•  Administrator of the Small and Medium Business Administration

   None   

 

39


Table of Contents
  (3) List of Key Activities of the Board of Directors (January 1, 2018 ~ May 15, 2018)

 

Session

   Date   

Agenda

  

Approval

2018-1    January 24   

•  Deliberation Agenda

 

1. Approval of the financial statements for the 50th fiscal year and the convocation schedule for the 50th General Meeting of Shareholders

 

2. Partial Amendments to Articles of Incorporation

 

3. Silo lease contract with POSCO-TERMINAL Co., Ltd

 

•  Report Agenda

 

1. The management result for the fiscal year of 2017

 

2. Report on the operation of the internal accounting control system for the fiscal year of 2017

  

All 3 Cases

Approved

2018-2    February 13   

•  Deliberation Agenda

 

1. Agenda for the 50th General Meeting of Shareholders

 

2. Recommendation of candidates for the Inside Director position (Excluding the candidate for the Chief Executive Officer)

 

•  Report Agenda

 

1. Assessment of the operation of the internal accounting control system for the fiscal year of 2017

  

All 2 Cases

Approved

2018-3    March 9   

•  Deliberation Agenda

 

1. Appointment of the Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

2. Appointment of the Special Committee Members

 

3. Designation of Representative Directors and presenting positions to Inside Directors

 

4. Commemoration business plan for POSCO’s 50th anniversary

  

All 4 Cases

Approved

2018-4    April 18   

•  Deliberation Agenda

 

1. Settlement and operation of Succession Council (plan)

 

   Approved
2018-5    May 11   

•  Deliberation Agenda

 

1. Declaration of first quarter dividend for the fiscal year of 2018

 

2. Plan for financing in FY2018

 

3. Record Date for Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders

 

4. FY2018 Transaction Plans with affiliates*

 

5. Capital Increase in POSCO ES MATERIALS

 

•  Report Agenda

 

1. The management result of 1st quarter of 2018 and business plan for 2018

 

2. Report on the operation of Overseas Subsidiaries

 

3. Assessment of the operations of Board of Direntors for 2017

  

All 5 Cases

Approved

(*Amended)

 

40


Table of Contents
LOGO Major Activities of the Outside Directors on the Board of Directors (January 1, 2018 ~ March 31, 2018)

 

Session

 

Date

 

Participation of the Outside Directors

(the Number of total members)

 

Remarks

2018-1

  January 24   7 (7)  

2018-2

  February 13   7 (7)  

2018-3

  March 9   7 (7)  

2018-4

  April 18   7 (7)  

2018-5

  May 11   7 (7)  

 

  (4) Composition of the Special Committees and their Activities

 

  (a) Major Activities of Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (January 1, 2018~March 8, 2018)

 

Date

  

Agenda

   Approval

February 7,

February 13, 2018

  

•  Deliberation Agenda

   Approved
   1. Qualification Assessment and Recommendation of Outside Director Candidates   
  

•  Preliminary Review Agenda

  
   1. Qualification Assessment of Inside Director Candidates (Excluding the candidate for the CEO)    —  

 

LOGO Major Activities of Director Candidate Recommendation and Management Committee (March 9, 2018~May 15, 2018)

 

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

March 9, 2018   

•  Deliberation Agenda

  

Approved

   1. Appointment of the Chairman of Director Director Candidate Recommendation and Management Committee   
  

•  Preliminary Review Agenda

  
   1. Appointment of the Representative Directors    —  

 

  (b) Major Activities of Evaluation and Compensation Committee (January 1, 2018 ~ May 15, 2018)

 

Date

  

Agenda

 

Approval

January 23,

January 24, 2018

January 23, 2018

  

1. Modification on Directors’ long-term performance evaluation*

2. Evaluation of the management result for the fiscal year of 2017

 

All 2 Cases

Approved

(*Amended)

February 13, 2018    1. Evaluation plan of the management result for the fiscal year of 2018   Approved
April 18, 2018    1. Appointment of the Chairman of Evaluation and Compensation Committee   Approved

 

  (c) Major Activities of Finance and Operation Committee (January 1, 2018 ~ March 8, 2018)

 

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

January 4, 2018    1. Investment of Joint venture for Anode material business in Chile    Approved
January 24, 2018    1. Establishment of Joint venture for Anode material business in China    Approved

 

41


Table of Contents
  (d) Major Activities of Related Party Transaction Committee (January 1, 2018 ~ March 8, 2018)

 

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

January 23, 2018

  

•  Report Agenda

  
   1. Change in Director for voluntary compliance of Fair Trade    —  
  

•  Preliminary Review Agenda

  
   1. Silo lease contract with POSCO-TERMINAL Co., Ltd    —  
  

•  Deliberation Agenda

1. Contribution to Labor Welfare Fund

  

 

Approved

February 12, 2018

  

•  Report Agenda

1. Review of and Plan for the operation of the Fair Trading Program

   —  

 

  (e) Major Activities of Finance and Related Party Transactions Committee (March 9, 2018 ~ May 15, 2018)

 

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

April 18, 2018    Appointment of the Chairman of Finance and Related Party Transactions Committee    Approved

May 11, 2018

  

•  Preliminary Review Agenda

  
   1. Plan for financing in FY2018   

—  

   2. Capital Increase in POSCO ES MATERIALS    —  
  

•  Deliberation Agenda

  
  

1. Contribution to POSCO Educational Foundation

2. Plan for Payment Guarantee to POSCO VIETNAM

  

All 2 Cases

Approved

 

  (f) Major Activities of Executive Management Committee (January 1, 2018 ~ May 15, 2018)

 

Session

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

2018-1

   January 19   

•  Deliberation Agenda

1. Disposal of treasury stocks for the employee awards

   Apporved

2018-2

   March 20   

•  Deliberation Agenda

1, Implementation of equipment of the wharf in Pohang Works

2. Replacement of a slab scarfing machine in #2 steel casting line in Gwangyang Works

3. Carbon emissions trading

   All 3 Cases

Approved

2018-3

   April 17   

•  Deliberation Agenda

1. Disposal of treasury stocks for the employee awards

2. Establishment of upsteam process as C0 level of POSCO Lithium eXtraction Mineral Electrodialysis

3. Establishment of complex combustion facility of Coke Oven in Pohang Works

4. Establishment of STS Slab Grinder and Concurrent Heating Furnace in Pohang Works

5. Replacing old parts for #14 Gas Turbine of LNG generator in Pohang Works

   All 5 Cases

Approved

B. Audit Committee

(1) Composition of the Audit Committee (Auditors, as of March 31, 2018)

 

Name

  

Qualifications

   Remarks

Chung, Moon-Ki

Bahk, Byong-Won

Chang, Seung-Wha

  

Satisfies the requirements stipulated in the Korean Commercial Act

and the Articles of Incorporation

   Chairman

 

42


Table of Contents
  (2) Major Activities of the Audit Committee (January 1, 2018 ~ May 15, 2018)

 

Session

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

2018-1    January 23   

•  Deliberation Agenda

•  Assessment of the Audit Committee for the fiscal year of 2017

•  Report Agenda

   Approved
     

•  Report on the operation of the internal accounting control system for the fiscal year of 2017

   —  
     

•  The result of internal audit for the fiscal year of 2017 and audit plans for the fiscal year of 2018

   —  
2018-2    February 12   

•  Deliberation Agenda

•  Internal audit result for the fiscal year of 2017

•  Assessment of the operation of the internal accounting control system for the fiscal year of 2017

•  Report Agenda

   All 2 Cases

Approved

     

•  External audit result for the fiscal year of 2017

   —  
2018-3    March 29   

•  Deliberation Agenda

•  Appointment of the Chairman of the Audit Committee

•  Approval of audit and non-audit services for POSCO and its subsidiaries

•  Report Agenda

   All 2 Cases

Approved

     

•  Report on the operation of the internal accounting control system on a consolidated basis for the fiscal year of 2017

   —  
     

•  Assessment of the operation of the internal accounting control system on a consolidated basis for the fiscal year of 2017

   —  
2018-4    April 24   

•  Deliberation Agenda

•  Audit report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year of 2017

   Approved
2018-5    May 10   

•  Deliberation Agenda

   Approved
     

•  Approval of non-audit service for POSCO

  
     

•  Report Agenda

  
     

•  Internal audit result on the Consolidated Financial Statements for the first quarter of 2018

   —  
     

•  External auditors’ review result on the Consolidated Financial Statements for the first quarter of 2018

   —  
     

•  Assessment of the operations of the external auditors in the fiscal year of 2017

   —  

C. Voting Rights of Shareholders

 

  (1) The Cumulative Voting System: The cumulative voting system was introduced at the thirty sixth general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2004.

 

  (2) Voting by Mail: The voting-by-mail system was introduced at the thirty sixth general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2004.

 

43


Table of Contents

D. Compensation of Directors and Officers

 

  (1) Directors’ (including Outside Directors) and the Audit Committee members’ (Auditors’) Salaries

 

 

    

(In millions KRW)

 

Category

   Total
Numbers
     Total Payment      Average Payment      Ceiling Amount Approved at
the Shareholders Meeting
     Remarks  

Inside Director

     5        2,355        228        10,000        —    

Outside Director

     4        80        19           —    

Members of the Audit Committee

     3        56        18           —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total

     12        2,491        105           —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

LOGO Payment Period: January 1, 2018 ~March 31, 2018

 

LOGO Outside Directors also serving as the members of the Audit Committee are excluded in the count for the Outside Directors.

 

  (2) Individual remuneration amount

 

    N/A

 

  (3) List of Stock Options Presented to the Executives

 

    Exercise of the stock option ended on the final day of the stock options exercise period (April 28, 2012).

 

44


Table of Contents

POSCO

and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2018

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page  
Independent Auditors’ Review Report      1  
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

     3  

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

     5  

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     6  

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     8  

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

     10  


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

POSCO:

Reviewed financial statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of POSCO and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of March 31, 2018, the condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The Company’s management is also responsible for the internal controls determined necessary to prepare condensed consolidated interim financial statements free of material misstatements due to error or fraud.

Auditor’s review responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial statements consists of making inquiries primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”.

 

1


Table of Contents

Other matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

The consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this report, were audited by us in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and our report thereon, dated February 28, 2018, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017, presented for comparative purposes, is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived.

 

LOGO

Seoul, Korea

May 15, 2018

 

This report is effective as of May 15, 2018, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Notes      March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     21      W 2,838,389        2,612,530  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,21,26,27,34        9,284,246        8,950,548  

Other receivables, net

     5,21,34        1,646,933        1,636,006  

Other short-term financial assets

     6,21        7,912,402        7,045,880  

Inventories

     7        10,302,958        9,950,955  

Current income tax assets

        42,315        38,489  

Assets held for sale

     8        71,571        71,768  

Other current assets

     14        809,307        821,242  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        32,908,121        31,127,418  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,21        714,858        731,570  

Other receivables, net

     5,21        871,520        879,176  

Other long-term financial assets

     6,21        1,892,021        1,911,684  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     9        3,609,294        3,557,932  

Investment property, net

     11        1,035,699        1,064,914  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     12        31,594,559        31,883,535  

Intangible assets, net

     13        5,859,644        5,952,269  

Defined benefit assets, net

     19        11,475        8,224  

Deferred tax assets

        1,479,977        1,419,226  

Other non-current assets

     14        504,979        489,011  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        47,574,026        47,897,541  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      W   80,482,147        79,024,959  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Notes      March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

     21,34      W 3,591,913       3,465,146  

Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term borrowings

     4,15,21        11,084,833       11,274,516  

Other payables

     16,21,34        2,102,575       1,753,461  

Other short-term financial liabilities

     17,21        103,981       129,812  

Current income tax liabilities

        757,270       515,538  

Provisions

     18,35        144,125       110,946  

Other current liabilities

     20,26,27        1,802,281       1,696,597  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        19,586,978       18,946,016  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term trade accounts and notes payable

     21        12,358       12,532  

Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments

     15,21        9,997,327       9,789,141  

Other payables

     16,21        139,493       147,750  

Other long-term financial liabilities

     17,21        135,837       114,105  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     19        206,461       137,193  

Deferred tax liabilities

        1,906,995       1,904,242  

Long-term provisions

     18,35        504,627       477,172  

Other non-current liabilities

     20,26        40,809       32,800  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        12,943,907       12,614,935  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        32,530,885       31,560,951  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

     22        482,403       482,403  

Capital surplus

     22        1,411,337       1,412,565  

Hybrid bonds

     23        996,919       996,919  

Reserves

     24        (1,142,537     (682,556

Treasury shares

     25        (1,533,039     (1,533,054

Retained earnings

        44,044,947       43,056,600  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company

        44,260,030       43,732,877  

Non-controlling interests

     23        3,691,232       3,731,131  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        47,951,262       47,464,008  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W   80,482,147       79,024,959  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won, except per share information)   Notes     March 31, 2018     March 31, 2017  

Revenue

    26,27,34,37     W 15,862,284       15,077,184  

Cost of sales

    7,27,31,34       (13,476,127     (12,819,122
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

      2,386,157       2,258,062  

Selling and administrative expenses

    31,34      

Impairment loss on trade accounts and notes receivable

      (13,554     (25,971

Other administrative expenses

    28       (518,091     (506,165

Selling expenses

    28       (366,808     (360,957
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

      1,487,704       1,364,969  

Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net

    9       87,387       72,010  

Finance income and costs

    21,29      

Finance income

      456,488       880,204  

Finance costs

      (519,290     (947,080

Other non-operating income and expenses

    34      

Impairment loss on other receivables

      4,655       (23,127

Other non-operating income

    30       60,956       78,436  

Other non-operating expenses

    30,31       (94,887     (100,021
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

    37       1,483,013       1,325,391  

Income tax expense

    32,37       (399,471     (348,503
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit

      1,083,542       976,888  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

     

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

    19       (26,556     (5,713

Net changes in fair value of equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

    21       (44,756     —    

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

     

Capital adjustment arising from investments in equity-accounted investees

      (11,126     (213,973

Net changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments

    21       —         37,010  

Foreign currency translation differences

      21,819       (250,922

Gains or losses on valuation of derivatives

    21       (159     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

      (60,778     (433,598
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    W 1,022,764       543,290  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

     

Owners of the controlling company

    W 993,516       850,928  

Non-controlling interests

      90,026       125,960  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit

    W 1,083,542       976,888  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

     

Owners of the controlling company

    W 932,193       470,367  

Non-controlling interests

      90,571       72,923  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    W 1,022,764       543,290  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (in Won)

    33       12,323       10,532  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)   Attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-     Total  
    Share     Capital     Hybrid           Treasury     Retained           controlling    
    capital     surplus     bonds     Reserves     shares     earnings     Subtotal     interests    

Balance as of January 1, 2017

  W  482,403       1,397,791       996,919       (143,985     (1,533,468     41,173,778       42,373,438       3,464,956       45,838,394  

Comprehensive income:

                 

Profit

    —         —         —         —         —         850,928       850,928       125,960       976,888  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                 

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         —         (5,413     (5,413     (300     (5,713

Capital adjustment arising from investments in equity-accounted investees, net of tax

    —         —         —         (188,342     —         —         (188,342     (25,631     (213,973

Net changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

    —         —         —         37,689       —         —         37,689       (679     37,010  

Foreign currency translation differences, net of tax

    —         —         —         (224,495     —         —         (224,495     (26,427     (250,922
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —         —         —         (375,148     —         845,515       470,367       72,923       543,290  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the controlling company, recognized directly in equity:

                 

Year-end dividends

    —         —         —         —         —         (459,987     (459,987     (38,023     (498,010

Changes in subsidiaries

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (24,026     (24,026

Changes in ownership interest in subsidiaries

    —         6,329       —         —         —         —         6,329       267,204       273,533  

Interest of hybrid bonds

    —         —         —         —         —         (11,109     (11,109     (5,964     (17,073

Disposal of treasury shares

    —         1       —         —         6       —         7       —         7  

Others

    —         (587     —         (1,527     —         (2,534     (4,648     1,353       (3,295
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners of the controlling company

    —         5,743       —         (1,527     6       (473,630     (469,408     200,544       (268,864
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2017

  W 482,403       1,403,534       996,919       (520,660     (1,533,462     41,545,663       42,374,397       3,738,423       46,112,820  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-        
     Share      Capital     Hybrid            Treasury     Retained           controlling        
     capital      surplus     bonds      Reserves     shares     earnings     Subtotal     interests     Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2018

   W   482,403        1,412,565       996,919        (682,556     (1,533,054     43,056,600       43,732,877       3,731,131       47,464,008  

Adjustment on initial application of K-IFRS No. 1115, net of tax

     —          —         —          —         —         (76,359     (76,359     (63,792     (140,151

Adjustment on initial application of K-IFRS No. 1109, net of tax

     —          —         —          (412,102     —         379,370       (32,732     (19,544     (52,276
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted balance as of January 1, 2018

     482,403        1,412,565       996,919        (1,094,658     (1,533,054     43,359,611       43,623,786       3,647,795       47,271,581  

Comprehensive income:

                    

Profit

     —          —         —          —         —         993,516       993,516       90,026       1,083,542  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                    

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of tax

     —          —         —          —         —         (14,599     (14,599     (11,957     (26,556

Capital adjustment arising from investments in equity-accounted investees, net of tax

     —          —         —          (15,555     —         —         (15,555     4,429       (11,126

Net changes in fair value of equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —          —         —          (50,621     —         1,628       (48,993     4,237       (44,756

Foreign currency translation differences, net of tax

     —          —         —          17,990       —         —         17,990       3,829       21,819  

Gains or losses on valuation of derivatives, net of tax

     —          —         —          (166     —         —         (166     7       (159
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     —          —         —          (48,352     —         980,545       932,193       90,571       1,022,764  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the controlling company, recognized directly in equity:

                    

Year-end dividends

     —          —         —          —         —         (279,999     (279,999     (42,655     (322,654

Changes in subsidiaries

     —          —         —          —         —         —         —         (31     (31

Changes in ownership interest in subsidiaries

     —          (814     —          —         —         —         (814     200       (614

Interest of hybrid bonds

     —          —         —          —         —         (10,631     (10,631     (5,964     (16,595

Disposal of treasury shares

     —          9       —          —         15       —         24       —         24  

Others

     —          (423     —          473       —         (4,579     (4,529     1,316       (3,213
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners of the controlling company

     —          (1,228     —          473       15       (295,209     (295,949     (47,134     (343,083
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2018

   W 482,403        1,411,337       996,919        (1,142,537     (1,533,039     44,044,947       44,260,030       3,691,232       47,951,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Notes      March 31, 2018     March 31,
2017
 

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit

      W   1,083,542       976,888  

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation

        713,382       731,245  

Amortization

        108,855       102,581  

Finance income

        (252,310     (601,667

Finance costs

        331,842       659,473  

Income tax expense

        399,471       348,503  

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment

        18,222       6,941  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (3,805     (5,171

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        12,210       31,259  

Impairment losses on goodwill and intangible assets

        1,726       22  

Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

        435       19,488  

Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net

        (87,387     (72,010

Gain on disposal of assets held for sale

        —         (106

Expenses related to post-employment benefit

        54,834       48,774  

Impairment loss on trade and other receivables

        8,899       49,098  

Loss on valuation of inventories

        60,848       82,671  

Increase to provisions

        41,605       40,515  

Others, net

        (21,788     (48,403
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,387,039       1,393,213  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     36        (880,133     (1,306,116

Interest received

        50,660       37,640  

Interest paid

        (115,532     (133,744

Dividends received

        56,828       53,005  

Income taxes paid

        (81,795     (190,570
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      W 1,500,609       830,316  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Notes      March 31, 2018     March 31, 2017  

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Acquisitions of short-term financial instruments

      W (7,268,757     (4,167,926

Proceeds from disposal of short-term financial instruments

        6,455,032       4,415,422  

Increase in loans

        (155,944     (235,891

Collection of loans

        169,818       203,505  

Acquisitions of securities

        (86,250     —    

Acquisitions of available-for-sale investments

        —         (12,646

Proceeds from disposal of securities

        24,885       —    

Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale investments

        —         13,812  

Acquisitions of investments in associates and joint ventures

        (7,830     (7,143

Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        3,670       32,926  

Acquisitions of investment property

        (2,278     (974

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

        (404,066     (543,323

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        12,750       9,027  

Acquisitions of intangible assets

        (31,043     (69,849

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        66,630       7,390  

Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale

        9,036       203,224  

Decrease in cash from disposal of business, net of cash transferred

        (13     (10,568

Others, net

        (550     (1,117
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (1,214,910     (164,131
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Proceeds from borrowings

        444,665       125,831  

Repayment of borrowings

        (440,269     (1,006,749

Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings, net

        (25,282     332,553  

Capital contribution from non-controlling interests

        808       249,935  

Payment of cash dividends

        (5,499     (5,052

Payment of interest of hybrid bonds

        (16,781     (16,777

Others, net

        (33,224     (13,554
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (75,582     (333,813
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash held

        15,742       (52,256
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        225,859       280,116  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

        2,612,530       2,447,619  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

      W 2,838,389       2,727,735  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

9


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

1. General Information

General information about POSCO, its 39 domestic subsidiaries including POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD., 136 foreign subsidiaries including POSCO America Corporation (collectively, “the Company”) and its 110 associates and joint ventures are as follows:

 

(a) The controlling company

POSCO, the controlling company, was incorporated on April 1, 1968, to manufacture and sell steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and overseas markets.

The shares of POSCO have been listed on the Korea Exchange since 1988. POSCO owns and operates two steel plants (Pohang and Gwangyang) and one office in Korea and it also operates internationally through six of its overseas liaison offices.

As of March 31, 2018, the shares of the POSCO are listed on the Korea Exchange, while its depository receipts are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

(b) Consolidated subsidiary included for the first time during the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

Company

   Date of inclusion    Ownership (%)    Reason
POS-LT PTY LTD    March 2018    100.00    New establishment

 

(c) Subsidiaries excluded from consolidation during the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

Company

   Date of exclusion   

Reason

KIS Devonian Canada Corporation    February 2018    Merged into POSCO DAEWOO E&P CANADA CORPORATION
POSCO-CDSFC    February 2018   

Merged into POSCO China Dalian Plate

Processing Center Co., Ltd.

POCA STEM Co., Ltd.    March 2018    Liquidation
POSCO E&C VENEZUELA C.A    March 2018    Liquidation
PT PEN INDONESIA    March 2018    Merged into PT. POSCO E&C INDONESIA

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2. Statement of Compliance

Statement of compliance

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audit of Corporations.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting” as part of the period covered by the Company’s K-IFRS annual financial statements. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Company since the last annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required for full annual financial statements.

This is the first set of the Company’s financial statements where K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” have been applied. Changes to significant accounting policies are described in Note 3.

Use of estimates and judgments

 

(a) Judgments, assumptions and estimation uncertainties

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

The significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual financial statements, except for new significant judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty related to the application of K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments”, which are described in Note 3.

 

(b) Measurement of fair value

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the financial officer.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

Significant valuation issues are reported to the Company’s Audit Committee.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

 

    Level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly.

 

    Level 3 - inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Information about the assumptions made in measuring fair value is included in Note 21.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Except as described in K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting” and below, the accounting policies applied by the Company in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Changes in Accounting Policies

The Company has initially adopted K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” from January 1, 2018. The Company also expects to apply the accounting policies set out below for their annual reporting period ending December 31, 2018.

The effect of initially applying these standards is mainly attributed to the following:

 

    identify the shipping services included in certain sales contracts as a separate performance obligation

 

    determine separate construction contracts such as design, purchase and construction services which are highly dependent or correlated as a single performance obligation

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

    estimate variable consideration such as sales discount and price adjustments based on performance

 

    change in the method of revenue recognition from certain construction contracts and service contracts without enforceable right to payment for performance completed

 

    change in percentage of completion due to excessive use of materials

 

    recognize as an expense immediately of prepaid contract cost unless those costs are explicitly chargeable to the customers regardless of whether the contract is obtained

 

    change in classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets

 

    increase in impairment loss on financial assets

 

(a) K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” provides a unified five-step model for determining the timing, measurement and recognition of revenue. It replaced previous revenue recognition guidance, including K-IFRS No. 1018 “Revenue”, K-IFRS No. 1011 “Construction Contracts”, K-IFRS No. 2031 “Revenue- Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services”, K-IFRS No. 2113 “Customer Loyalty Programs”, K-IFRS No. 2115 “Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate”, and K-IFRS No. 2118 “Transfers of Assets from Customers”.

The Company applied the modified retrospective approach by recognizing the cumulative impact of initially applying the revenue standard as of January 1, 2018, the date of initial application, and the Company also decided to apply the practical expedients as allowed by K-IFRS No. 1115 by applying the new standard only to those contracts that are not considered as completed contracts at the date of initial application. Accordingly, the Company did not restate the financial statements for comparative periods.

The following table summarizes the impact, net of tax, of transition to K-IFRS No. 1115 on retained earnings and non-controlling interests as of January 1, 2018.

 

(in millions of Won)    Retained earnings      Non-controlling
interests
 

Shipping services included in the sales contract

   W (949      (156

Separate construction contract determined to be a single performance obligation

     452        628  

Variable consideration for sales discounts and price adjustments based on performance

     (2,773      88  

Change in revenue recognition method for contracts without enforceable right to payment

     (6,481      (5,847

Change in percentage of completion due to excessive use of materials

     (2,855      (1,512

Recognize as an expense the prepaid contract cost

     (63,753      (56,993
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (76,359      (63,792
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

The details of new significant accounting policies and impacts of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1115 are as follows:

1) Identification of performance obligations

The Company holds certain contracts for sales of manufactured product and merchandise which include transport service. When applying K-IFRS No. 1115, sales of manufactured products or merchandise and delivery of products (i.e. shipping service) are identified as separate performance obligations in the contracts with customers. For transactions for which the shipping terms are on shipment basis and the customer pays shipping costs, the two performance obligations are separately accounted for because delivery of products is performed after the control over the products is transferred to the customer. The transaction price allocated to the performance obligation of delivery service will be recognized when the obligation of delivery of the product is completed.

The Company identified shipping service included in the sales contract as a separate performance obligation that will be satisfied over the promised service period. This change in relevant accounting policy resulted in decreases in revenue, cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses, increases in other current assets and contract liabilities and decrease in other payables as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

Certain construction contracts of the Company includes design, purchase and construction services through separate service contracts. According to K-IFRS No. 1115, if service or goods provided by the Company are highly dependent or correlated, the Company should identify them as a single performance obligation regardless of the number of contracts made.

The Company considered each service contract as a combined single obligation and identified as a single performance obligation. This change in relevant accounting policy resulted in increases in revenue and contract assets as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

2) Variable consideration

Under K-IFRS No. 1115, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration by using the expected value which the Company expects to better predict the amount of consideration. The Company recognizes revenue with transaction price including variable consideration only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the refund period has lapsed.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

In certain sales arrangements, unit price is subject to adjustment due to quality of products. A certain percentage of sales discount is also provided in case customers make payment before the settlement due date. In addition, certain service contracts are subject to compensation payment if the Company fails to achieve a promised level of obligation.

The Company changed its accounting treatment in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1115. This change in relevant accounting policy resulted in decrease in revenue and increase in contract liabilities as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

3) Performance obligation satisfied over time

In accordance with K-IFRS No. 1115, revenue is recognized over time by measuring progress only if the Company’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

The Company has determined that it has no enforceable right to payment for completed to date for certain service contracts including construction service of which the Company provides. This change in relevant accounting policy resulted in decreases in revenue and cost of sales, decrease in contract assets and increases inventories and contract liabilities as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

According to K-IFRS No. 1115, the effects of any inputs that do not depict the transfer of control of goods or services to the customer such as the costs of wasted materials, labor or other resources to fulfil the contract that were not reflected in the price of the contract should be excluded from calculating percentage of completion. This change in relevant accounting policy resulted in increase in revenue and decreases in contract assets and liabilities as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

4) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

In accordance with K-IFRS No. 1115, the Company recognizes as an asset the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects to recover those costs, and costs that are recognized as assets are amortized over the period that the related goods or services are transferred to the customer.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Certain costs incurred in construction segment such as costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained should be recognized as an expense immediately, unless those costs are explicitly chargeable to the customer regardless of whether the contract is obtained. Such costs have been previously capitalized if it is probable the related contracts will be entered into. This change in relevant accounting policy resulted in decreases in revenue and cost of sales, increase in selling and administrative expenses, decreases in contract assets, other current assets and provisions and increase in contract liabilities as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

5) Impacts of changes in accounting polices

The effects of adoption of K-IFRS No. 1115 to the Company’s condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position and condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 are as follows. There were no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

 

(in millions of Won)    As reported      Adjustments of
K-IFRS No. 1115
     Amounts without
adoption of

K-IFRS No. 1115
 

Condensed interim statements of financial position

        

Current assets

   W 32,908,121        180,923        33,089,044  

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     9,284,246        159,575        9,443,821  

Inventories

     10,302,958        (67,368      10,235,590  

Other current assets

     809,307        88,716        898,023  

Non-current assets

     47,574,026        (43,974      47,530,052  

Deferred tax assets

     1,479,977        (43,974      1,436,003  

Current liabilities

     19,586,978        1,089        19,588,067  

Others payables

     2,102,575        19,311        2,121,886  

Current income tax liabilities

     757,270        1,926        759,196  

Provisions

     144,125        (54,258      89,867  

Other current liabilities

     1,802,281        34,110        1,836,391  

Non-current liabilities

     12,943,907        109        12,944,016  

Provisions

     504,627        109        504,736  

Retained earnings

     44,044,947        71,010        44,115,957  

Non-controlling interests

     3,691,232        64,741        3,755,973  

Condensed interim statements of comprehensive income

        

Revenue

   W 15,862,284        21,315        15,883,599  

Cost of sales

     (13,476,127      9,515        (13,466,612

Selling and administrative expenses

     (898,453      (34,975      (933,428

Profit before income tax

     1,483,013        (4,145      1,478,868  

Income tax expense

     (399,471      (255      (399,726

Profit

     1,083,542        (4,400      1,079,142  

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(b) K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments”

K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” regulates requirements for measurement and recognition of certain contracts in relation to trading financial assets and liabilities or nonfinancial items. It replaced existing guidance in K-IFRS No. 1039 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.

The Company applied retrospectively application with exemptions where an entity is not required to restate the comparative information for prior periods in relation to classification and measurement (including impairment) changes. The Company recognized the accumulated effect resulting from initial application of K-IFRS No. 1109 as reserves, retained earnings and non-controlling interests of the Company at the date of initial application.

The following table summarizes the impact, net of tax, of transition to K-IFRS No. 1109 on reserves, retained earnings and non-controlling interests as of January 1, 2018.

 

(in millions of Won)    Reserves      Retained
earnings
     Non-controlling
interests
 

Classification to fair value through profit or loss in securities and select to fair value through other comprehensive income in equity securities

   W (412,102      412,102        —    

Recognition of expected credit losses

     —          (32,732      (19,544
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (412,102      379,370        (19,544
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of new significant accounting policies and the nature and effect of the changes to previous accounting policies are set out below.

1) Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities

When applying K-IFRS No. 1109, the classification of financial assets will be driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and contractual terms of cash flow.

The following table shows the classification of financial assets measured subsequently at amortized cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income and at fair value through profit or loss. If a hybrid contract contains a host that is a financial asset, the classification of the hybrid contract shall be determined for the entire contract without separating the embedded derivative.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Business model

  

Contractual cash flows are

solely payments of

principal and interests

  

All other cases

To collect contractual

cash flows

   Amortized cost(*1)    Fair value through profit or loss(*2)

Both to collect

contractual cash flows

and sell financial assets

  

Fair value through other

comprehensive income(*1)

  
For trading, and others    Fair value through profit or loss   

 

(*1) The Company may irrevocably designate as at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch.
(*2) The Company may irrevocably designate equity investments that is not held for trading as at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Financial assets measured at amortized cost are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, gains and losses on foreign currency translation and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, gains and losses on foreign currency translation and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other accumulated comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and never reclassified to profit or loss.

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

As of January 1, 2018, the date of initial application, the measurement categories and carrying amounts of financial assets in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1039 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” and K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” are as follows:

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(in millions of Won)   

Original classification under
K-IFRS No. 1039

   Original carrying
amounts under
K-IFRS No. 1039
    

New classification under

K-IFRS No. 1109

   New carrying
amounts under
K-IFRS No. 1109
 

Derivative assets

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss    W 65,051      Fair value through profit or loss    W 65,051  
   Hedging instrument      3,239      Hedging instrument      3,239  

Cash and cash equivalents

   Loans and receivables      2,612,530      Amortized cost      2,612,530  

Trade accounts and notes receivable(*1)

   Loans and receivables      8,901,867      Amortized cost      8,839,978  

Other receivables(*1)

   Loans and receivables      2,195,466      Fair value through profit or loss      1,898  
         Amortized cost      2,188,820  

Equity securities(*2)

   Available-for-sale financial assets      1,421,295      Fair value through profit or loss      17,812  
         Fair value through other comprehensive income      1,403,483  

Debt securities(*2)

   Available-for-sale financial assets      190,579      Fair value through profit or loss      188,276  
         Fair value through other comprehensive income      2,303  
   Held-to-maturity financial assets      5,211      Amortized cost      5,211  

Other securities(*2)

   Available-for-sale financial assets      366,241      Fair value through profit or loss      366,241  

Deposit instruments

   Loans and receivables      1,358,311      Amortized cost      1,358,311  

Short-term financial instruments

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      1,970           5,547,637  
   Loans and receivables      5,545,667      Fair value through profit or loss   

 

(*1) As a result of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109, as of January 1, 2018, the date of initial application, loss allowance was increased by W66,637 million, retained earnings and non-controlling interests were decreased by W32,732 million and W19,544 million, respectively.
(*2) As a result of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109, as of January 1, 2018, the date of initial application, with respect to securities classified as fair value through profit or loss and equity securities determined fair value through other comprehensive income, reserves were decreased by W412,102 million and retained earnings were increased by W412,102 million.

K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” retains most of the existing requirements of K-IFRS 1039 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. Accordingly, the application of K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” has no significant effect on the Company’s accounting policies related to financial liabilities.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2) Impairment of financial assets

K-IFRS No. 1109 replaces the incurred loss model in the existing standard with a forward-looking expected credit loss model for debt instruments, lease receivables, contractual assets, loan commitments, and financial guarantee contracts.

Under K-IFRS No. 1109, impairment losses are likely to be recognized earlier than using the incurred loss model under the existing guidance in K-IFRS No. 1039 as loss allowances will be measured either 12-month or lifetime expected credit loss based on the extent of increase in credit risk.

If credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition, a loss allowance for lifetime expected credit loss is required to be measured at the end of every reporting period. If credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, a loss allowance is measured based on 12-month expected credit loss.

If the financial instrument has low credit risk at the end of the reporting period, the Company may assume that the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. However, a loss allowance for lifetime expected credit losses is required for contract assets or trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component.

As of January 1, 2018, the date of initial application, the Company recognized an increase in loss allowances of W66,637 million and decreases in retained earnings and non-controlling interests of W32,732 million and W19,544 million, respectively.

3) Hedge Accounting

Regarding the initial application of K-IFRS No. 1109, the Company determined to consistently apply hedge accounting requirements of K-IFRS No. 1039.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published but are not mandatory for the Company for annual period beginning after January 1, 2018, and the Company has not early adopted them.

 

(a) K-IFRS No. 1116 “Leases”

K-IFRS No. 1116 “Leases” will replace K-IFRS No. 1017 “Leases” and K-IFRS No. 2104 “Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease”. It is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted for a Company which has adopted to K-IFRS No. 1115.

As a lessee, the Company shall apply this standard using one of the following two methods; (a) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1008 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” but using the practical expedients for completed contracts- i.e. completed contracts as of the beginning of the earliest prior period presented are not restated; or (b) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this standard recognized at the date of initial application.

K-IFRS No. 1116 suggests a single accounting model that requires a lessee to recognize lease related asset and liability in the financial statements. A lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. The lessee may elect not to apply the requirements to short-term lease of which has a term of 12 months or less at the commencement date and low value assets. Accounting treatment for lessor is similar to the existing standard which classifies lease into finance and operating lease.

Application of K-IFRS No. 1116 will change current operating lease expense which has been recognized in straight-line method into depreciation expense of right-of-use asset and interest expense of lease liability, and therefore, nature of expense recognized in relation to lease will change. However, it is expected that there will be no significant impact on finance lease.

The Company has not yet initiated to prepare for the application of K-IFRS No. 1116 and the Company has not performed an assessment of the impact resulting from the application of K-IFRS No. 1116. The Company will complete the analysis of financial impacts arising from applying this standard in 2018.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

4. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable

Trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W   9,039,543        8,583,311  

Finance lease receivables

     7,851        10,469  

Due from customers for contract work

     752,824        850,301  

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (515,972      (493,533
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   9,284,246        8,950,548  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W   894,436        871,432  

Finance lease receivables

     25        734  

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (179,603      (140,596
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   714,858        731,570  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade accounts and notes receivable sold to financial institutions, for which the derecognition conditions were not met, amounted to W514,765 million and W309,964 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The fair value of trade accounts and notes receivable approximates the carrying amounts and trade accounts and notes receivable are included in short-term borrowings from financial institutions (Note 15).

5. Other Receivables

Other receivables as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Loans

   W 568,328        617,696  

Other accounts receivable

     965,924        960,543  

Accrued income

     217,285        179,971  

Deposits

     105,934        107,137  

Others

     38,594        18,925  

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (249,132      (248,266
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,646,933        1,636,006  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Loans

   W 859,827        874,158  

Other accounts receivable

     93,129        92,939  

Accrued income

     1,891        1,663  

Deposits

     130,167        122,485  

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (213,494      (212,069
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 871,520        879,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

6. Other Financial Assets

Other financial assets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Derivatives assets

   W 75,055        63,912  

Debt securities

     135,685        —    

Financial assets held for trading

     —          1,970  

Available-for-sale securities (bonds)

     —          136,141  

Current portion of held-to-maturity securities

     —          421  

Deposit instruments(*1,2)

     1,560,933        1,297,769  

Short-term financial instruments(*2)

     6,140,729        5,545,667  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   7,912,402        7,045,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Derivatives assets

   W 3,981        4,378  

Equity securities(*3)

     1,380,943        —    

Debt securities

     47,943        —    

Other securities(*3)

     395,951        —    

Available-for-sale securities (equity instruments)(*3)

     —          1,730,753  

Available-for-sale securities (bonds)

     —          54,439  

Available-for-sale securities (others)

     —          56,782  

Held-to-maturity securities

     —          4,790  

Deposit instruments(*2)

     63,203        60,542  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,892,021        1,911,684  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, W6,881 million and W10,080 million, respectively, are restricted for the use in a government project.
(*2) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, financial instruments amounting to W88,668 million and W78,477 million, respectively, are restricted for use in financial arrangements, pledge and others.
(*3) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, W136,347 million and W136,099 million of equity and other securities, respectively, have been provided as collateral for borrowings, construction projects and others.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

7. Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Finished goods

   W 1,362,682        1,526,628  

Merchandise

     957,988        930,558  

Semi-finished goods

     1,748,804        1,721,130  

Raw materials

     2,623,703        2,329,268  

Fuel and materials

     827,564        808,016  

Construction inventories

     909,456        849,266  

Materials-in-transit

     1,919,990        1,818,576  

Others

     86,892        103,144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,437,079        10,086,586  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for inventories valuation

     (134,121      (135,631
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   10,302,958        9,950,955  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amounts of loss on valuation of inventories recognized within cost of sales during the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were W60,848 million and W78,560 million, respectively.

8. Assets Held for Sale

Details of assets held for sale and related liabilities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
     The controlling
company
     Subsidiaries(*1)      Total      The controlling
company
     Subsidiaries(*1)      Total  

Assets

                 

Property, plant and equipment

   W   231        71,340        71,571        392        71,340        71,732  

Others

     —          —          —          —          36        36  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W  231        71,340        71,571        392        71,376        71,768  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the year ended December 2017, POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD., a subsidiary of the Company, determined to dispose of the office building, Seomyeon Fiesta, in Busan and classified the related property, plant and equipment amounting to W71,340 million as assets held for sale.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

9. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

 

(a) Details of investments in associates as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   March 31, 2018     December 31,
2017
 

Company

  Number
of shares
    Ownership (%)     Acquisition
cost
    Book value     Book value  

[Domestic]

         

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natual Resources Private Equity Fund

    178,713,975,892       31.14     W   178,787     W 175,202       175,553  

SNNC

    18,130,000       49.00       90,650       110,572       110,424  

QSONE Co.,Ltd.

    200,000       50.00       84,395       84,550       85,049  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd(*1)

    16,098,143       45.67       80,491       78,919       74,378  

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd.(*1,3)

    9,032,539       18.26       45,163       22,717       31,660  

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

    333       27.52       33,300       18,091       19,620  

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd

    2,008,000       29.53       10,040       17,868       17,252  

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.(*1)

    7,714,380       38.19       38,572       15,000       15,841  

Daesung Steel(*3)

    108,038       17.54       14,000       15,430       15,500  

Keystone NO. 1. Private Equity Fund

    13,800,000       40.45       13,800       11,479       12,379  

KoFC POSCO HANWHA KB Shared Growth NO. 2. Private Equity Fund(*3)

    6,485       12.50       6,485       5,990       6,828  

KONES, Corp.

    3,250,000       41.67       6,893       2,624       2,827  

Others (34 companies)(*1)

          70,297       67,325  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          628,739       634,636  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

[Foreign]

         

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

    135,219,000       25.04       150,779       192,380       197,069  

AES-VCM Mong Duong Power Company Limited(*2)

    —         30.00       164,303       208,202       142,348  

7623704 Canada Inc.(*3)

    114,452,000       10.40       124,341       121,838       121,702  

Eureka Moly LLC

    —         20.00       240,123       79,035       79,398  

AMCI (WA) PTY LTD

    49       49.00       209,664       61,380       63,378  

Nickel Mining Company SAS

    3,234,698       49.00       157,585       47,603       45,905  

NCR LLC

    —         29.41       37,939       33,929       33,738  

KOREA LNG LTD.

    2,400       20.00       135,205       34,668       33,422  

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

    128,285       22.00       21,824       21,988       21,823  

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

    10,200,000       34.00       9,517       15,929       15,617  

PT. Wampu Electric Power(*1)

    8,708,400       20.00       10,054       12,875       13,391  

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

    50       25.00       4,723       7,004       6,517  

Others (26 companies)(*1)

          109,208       111,497  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          946,039       885,805  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        W   1,574,778       1,520,441  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, investments in associates amounting to W153,405 million and W158,370 million, respectively, are provided as collateral in relation to the associates’ borrowings.
(*2) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, shares of PSC Energy Global Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, are provided as collateral in relation to the associates’ borrowings.
(*3) As of March 31, 2018, it was classified as an associate even though the Company’s ownership percentage is less than 20% of ownership percentage since the Company has significant influence over the investee when considering its structure of the Board of Directors and others.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(b) Details of investments in joint ventures as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31,
2017
 

Company

   Number
of shares
     Ownership (%)      Acquisition
cost
     Book value      Book value  

[Domestic]

              

POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY

     11,568,000        60.00      W 115,680      W 128,006        110,760  

Others (5 companies)

              7,528        6,094  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              135,534        116,854  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

[Foreign]

              

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd(*1)

     13,117,972        12.50        1,528,672        1,102,326        1,125,133  

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     325,050,000        50.00        364,609        346,733        348,836  

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     1,108,696,532        20.00        558,821        126,364        146,427  

KOBRASCO

     2,010,719,185        50.00        32,950        124,101        108,485  

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     —          25.00        61,961        91,352        88,305  

DMSA/AMSA(*1)

     —          4.00        314,231        61,058        56,735  

Others (14 companies)

              47,048        46,716  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              1,898,982        1,920,637  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            W   2,034,516        2,037,491  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the investments in joint ventures are provided as collateral in relation to the joint ventures’ borrowings.

 

26


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(c) The movements of investments in associates and joint ventures for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)                                    

Company

  December 31,
2017
Book value
    Acquisition     Dividends     Share of
profit (loss)
    Other increase
(decrease)(*1)
    March 31, 2018
Book value
 

[Domestic]

           

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natual Resources Private Equity Fund

  W 175,553       —         —         (351     —         175,202  

SNNC

    110,424       —         —         148       —         110,572  

QSONE Co.,Ltd.

    85,049       —         (550     51       —         84,550  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd

    74,378       —         —         4,541       —         78,919  

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd.

    31,660       —         —         (8,943     —         22,717  

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

    19,620       —         —         (359     (1,170     18,091  

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd

    17,252       —         —         616       —         17,868  

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

    15,841       —         —         (841     —         15,000  

Daesung Steel

    15,500       —         —         (70     —         15,430  

Keystone NO. 1. Private Equity Fund

    12,379       —         —         (1,000     100       11,479  

KoFC POSCO HANWHA KB Shared Growth NO. 2. Private Equity Fund

    6,828       —         —         (838     —         5,990  

KONES, Corp.

    2,827       —         —         (203     —         2,624  

POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY

    110,760       —         —         17,246       —         128,006  

Others (39 companies)

    73,419       7,553       (120     (2,784     (243     77,825  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    751,490       7,553       (670     7,213       (1,313     764,273  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

[Foreign]

           

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

    197,069       —         (17,354     13,575       (910     192,380  

AES-VCM Mong Duong Power Company Limited

    142,348       —         —         8,457       57,397       208,202  

7623704 Canada Inc.

    121,702       —         (2,478     3,201       (587     121,838  

Eureka Moly LLC

    79,398       —         —         (11     (352     79,035  

AMCI (WA) PTY LTD

    63,378       —         —         (4     (1,994     61,380  

Nickel Mining Company SAS

    45,905       —         —         453       1,245       47,603  

NCR LLC

    33,738       277       —         (812     726       33,929  

KOREA LNG LTD.

    33,422       —         (2,355     2,417       1,184       34,668  

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

    21,823       —         —         233       (68     21,988  

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

    15,617       —         —         (362     674       15,929  

PT. Wampu Electric Power

    13,391       —         —         (457     (59     12,875  

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

    6,517       —         —         87       400       7,004  

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

    1,125,133       —         —         47,023       (69,830     1,102,326  

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

    348,836       —         (7,196     6,624       (1,531     346,733  

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

    146,427       —         —         (19,493     (570     126,364  

KOBRASCO

    108,485       —         —         16,242       (626     124,101  

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

    88,305       —         —         48       2,999       91,352  

DMSA/AMSA

    56,735       9,608       —         (5,066     (219     61,058  

Others (40 companies)

    158,213       322       (4,386     8,019       (5,912     156,256  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    2,806,442       10,207       (33,769     80,174       (18,033     2,845,021  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   3,557,932       17,760       (34,439     87,387       (19,346     3,609,294  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Other increase or decrease represents the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures due to disposals, change in capital adjustments arising from translations of financial statements of foreign investees and others.

 

27


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)                                    

Company

  December 31,
2016
Book value
    Acquisition     Dividends     Share of
profit (loss)
    Other increase
(decrease)(*1)
    December 31,
2017
Book value
 

[Domestic]

           

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natual Resources Private Equity Fund

  W 175,690       —         —         418       (555     175,553  

SNNC

    107,859       —         —         2,370       195       110,424  

QSONE Co.,Ltd.

    84,799       —         (368     618       —         85,049  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd

    45,077       27,791       —         1,510       —         74,378  

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd.

    37,372       —         —         (6,463     751       31,660  

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

    35,752       —         —         (8,154     (7,978     19,620  

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd

    12,551       —         —         4,701       —         17,252  

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

    17,851       —         —         (2,010     —         15,841  

Daesung Steel

    12,302       —         —         3,198       —         15,500  

Keystone NO. 1. Private Equity Fund

    13,314       —         —         (886     (49     12,379  

KoFC POSCO HANWHA KB Shared Growth NO. 2. Private Equity Fund

    11,890       —         —         (197     (4,865     6,828  

KONES, Corp.

    5,641       —         —         (2,774     (40     2,827  

POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY

    83,113       —         —         27,582       65       110,760  

Others (40 companies)

    55,061       28,348       (137     (7,995     (1,858     73,419  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    698,272       56,139       (505     11,918       (14,334     751,490  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

[Foreign]

           

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

    215,996       —         (37,016     42,896       (24,807     197,069  

AES-VCM Mong Duong Power Company Limited

    167,141       —         (30,798     19,644       (13,639     142,348  

7623704 Canada Inc.

    137,512       —         (7,563     7,468       (15,715     121,702  

Eureka Moly LLC

    89,601       —         —         (35     (10,168     79,398  

AMCI (WA) PTY LTD

    70,501       —         —         (4,299     (2,824     63,378  

Nickel Mining Company SAS

    45,138       —         —         424       343       45,905  

NCR LLC

    36,738       276       —         (60     (3,216     33,738  

KOREA LNG LTD.

    63,058       —         (6,466     (70,180     47,010       33,422  

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

    22,723       —         —         260       (1,160     21,823  

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

    18,008       —         —         (1,268     (1,123     15,617  

PT. Wampu Electric Power

    8,706       —         —         5,927       (1,242     13,391  

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

    6,840       —         —         303       (626     6,517  

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

    1,186,859       —         —         46,020       (107,746     1,125,133  

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

    393,570       —         (17,277     17,173       (44,630     348,836  

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

    330,463       —         —         (147,847     (36,189     146,427  

KOBRASCO

    88,308       —         (22,135     56,445       (14,133     108,485  

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

    97,369       —         (5,542     1,555       (5,077     88,305  

DMSA/AMSA

    74,935       13,712       —         (22,339     (9,573     56,735  

Others (40 companies)

    130,651       22,209       (4,408     46,535       (36,774     158,213  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    3,184,117       36,197       (131,205     (1,378     (281,289     2,806,442  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   3,882,389       92,336       (131,710     10,540       (295,623     3,557,932  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Other increase or decrease represents the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures due to disposals, change in capital adjustments arising from translations of financial statements of foreign investees and others.

 

28


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(d) Summarized financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

  1) March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)                                   

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Sales      Net income
(loss)
 

[Domestic]

              

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natural Resources Private Equity Fund

   W 561,451        747        560,704        —          (1,128

SNNC

     644,123        397,733        246,390        142,370        (66

QSONE Co.,Ltd.

     248,508        79,409        169,099        3,622        101  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd

     702,110        531,283        170,827        97,387        9,885  

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd.

     1,082,337        921,242        161,095        —          (48,799

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

     306,727        172,960        133,767        104,828        (400

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd

     69,077        38,878        30,199        11,420        2,087  

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

     460,874        383,203        77,671        3,170        (2,202

Daesung Steel

     172,208        115,626        56,582        16,826        (397

Keystone NO. 1. Private Equity Fund

     180,246        146,679        33,567        1,887        (2,471

KoFC POSCO HANWHA KB Shared Growth NO. 2. Private Equity Fund

     48,899        983        47,916        523        (6,705

KONES, Corp.

     2,130        1,467        663        984        (487

POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY

     454,450        241,868        212,582        71,087        28,787  

[Foreign]

              

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     1,880,024        1,108,589        771,435        129,129        54,213  

7623704 Canada Inc.

     1,185,121        1,448        1,183,673        —          30,781  

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     467,239        324,278        142,961        24,559        (1,586

KOREA LNG LTD.

     185,731        84        185,647        12,534        12,087  

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     341,980        277,642        64,338        33,657        1,091  

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     74,007        21,452        52,555        29,301        (1,058

PT. Wampu Electric Power

     205,705        144,351        61,354        4,304        (2,286

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     74,736        46,263        28,473        22,764        358  

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

     9,791,544        6,230,793        3,560,751        464,269        76,788  

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     693,263        —          693,263        —          13,247  

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     4,689,841        4,199,454        490,387        374,978        (92,356

KOBRASCO

     267,745        19,543        248,202        49,297        32,484  

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     755,399        417,606        337,793        237,926        193  

DMSA/AMSA

     5,562,854        4,037,179        1,525,675        127,114        (126,795

 

29


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

  2) December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)                                   

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Sales      Net income
(loss)
 

[Domestic]

              

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natural Resources Private Equity Fund

   W 562,698        866        561,832        —          1,261  

SNNC

     705,975        459,519        246,456        576,023        2,417  

QSONE Co.,Ltd.

     248,779        78,680        170,099        15,297        1,236  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd

     700,079        539,137        160,942        164,294        (8,250

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd.

     1,132,233        922,338        209,895        —          (23,221

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

     311,129        188,512        122,617        445,238        (3,345

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd

     76,184        48,072        28,112        77,093        15,921  

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

     464,074        384,202        79,872        3,689        (13,263

Daesung Steel

     169,774        112,795        56,979        70,434        18,230  

Keystone NO. 1. Private Equity Fund

     170,155        133,033        37,122        5,391        (2,070

KoFC POSCO HANWHA KB Shared Growth NO. 2. Private Equity Fund

     55,936        1,315        54,621        10,212        (1,578

KONES, Corp.

     2,766        1,616        1,150        5,379        139  

POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY

     478,847        295,052        183,795        154,312        46,138  

[Foreign]

              

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     1,911,942        1,121,783        790,159        445,682        171,303  

7623704 Canada Inc.

     1,182,376        9        1,182,367        —          82,344  

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     465,700        324,687        141,013        179,683        (4,450

KOREA LNG LTD.

     179,269        86        179,183        34,640        32,446  

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     336,085        272,542        63,543        195,520        49,091  

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     70,437        18,722        51,715        85,850        (3,736

PT. Wampu Electric Power

     212,095        148,177        63,918        779        29,634  

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     70,701        43,588        27,113        84,973        1,210  

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

     10,148,416        6,600,900        3,547,516        2,988,372        797,008  

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     697,470        —          697,470        —          32,481  

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     4,805,353        4,223,392        581,961        1,290,767        (740,591

KOBRASCO

     252,813        35,843        216,970        179,453        112,890  

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     717,472        391,871        325,601        1,245,178        5,978  

DMSA/AMSA

     5,586,171        4,167,906        1,418,265        630,229        (475,958

 

30


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

10. Joint Operations

Details of significant joint operations that the Company is participating in as a party to a joint arrangement as of March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

Joint operations

 

Operation

   Ownership (%)     

Location

Myanmar A-1/A-3 mine

  Mine development and gas production      51.00      Myanmar

Offshore midstream

  Gas transportation facility      51.00      Myanmar

Greenhills mine

  Mine development      20.00      Canada

Arctos Anthracite coal project

  Mine development      50.00      Canada

Mt. Thorley J/V

  Mine development      20.00      Australia

POSMAC J/V

  Mine development      20.00      Australia

RUM J/V

  Mine development      10.00      Australia

Hanam-Gamil package public housing project

  Construction      7.70      Korea

Sejong 2-1 P3 Block public housing project

  Construction      37.00      Korea

Yongin-Giheung Station area city development project

  Construction      61.00      Korea

Korean wave world complex land multi-purpose building development project

  Construction      33.30      Korea

Sejong 4-1 P3 Block public housing project

  Construction      60.00      Korea

11. Investment Property, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of investment property for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

(a) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation     Others(*1)     Ending  

Land

   W 360,402        —          (94     —         (22,708     337,600  

Buildings

     634,040        —          (239     (5,355     (905     627,541  

Structures

     6,281        —          —         (156     (4,280     1,845  

Construction-in-progress

     64,191        2,278        —         —         2,244       68,713  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   1,064,914        2,278        (333     (5,511     (25,649     1,035,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes reclassification resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustment of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation     Others(*1)     Ending  

Land

   W 392,723        20,941        (37,725     —         (15,537     360,402  

Buildings

     671,539        38,831        (9,506     (23,450     (43,374     634,040  

Structures

     2,147        —          —         (591     4,725       6,281  

Construction-in-progress

     51,311        17,648        —         —         (4,768     64,191  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   1,117,720        77,420        (47,231     (24,041     (58,954     1,064,914  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes reclassification resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustment of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

12. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

(a) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation(*1)     Others(*2)     Ending  

Land

   W 2,527,650        307        (4,108     —         6,831       2,530,680  

Buildings

     4,877,018        4,855        (666     (84,915     38,717       4,835,009  

Structures

     2,765,852        1,609        (134     (52,563     13,865       2,728,629  

Machinery and equipment

     19,367,957        18,980        (4,909     (559,374     262,495       19,085,149  

Vehicles

     32,861        2,676        (165     (4,119     344       31,597  

Tools

     63,640        3,108        (65     (6,867     2,418       62,234  

Furniture and fixtures

     145,439        7,869        (95     (13,253     (729     139,231  

Finance lease assets

     145,257        47        (558     (4,232     (435     140,079  

Bearer plants

     65,515        —          —         (770     (815     63,930  

Construction-in-progress

     1,892,346        399,195        (8,601     —         (304,919     1,978,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   31,883,535        438,646        (19,301     (726,093     17,772       31,594,559  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment amounting to W18,222 million are included.
(*2) Represents assets transferred from construction-in-progress, reclassifications resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

 

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation(*1)     Others(*2)     Ending  

Land

   W 2,601,208        3,477        (18,226     —         (58,809     2,527,650  

Buildings

     4,995,631        53,961        (5,782     (361,531     194,739       4,877,018  

Structures

     2,908,480        18,943        (2,558     (246,229     87,216       2,765,852  

Machinery and equipment

     20,318,390        194,653        (93,210     (2,217,435     1,165,559       19,367,957  

Vehicles

     46,699        9,982        (1,623     (22,340     143       32,861  

Tools

     71,380        16,424        (976     (28,539     5,351       63,640  

Furniture and fixtures

     132,406        61,597        (1,296     (48,416     1,148       145,439  

Finance lease assets

     159,013        4,760        (453     (14,810     (3,253     145,257  

Bearer plants

     —          —          —         (4,830     70,345       65,515  

Construction-in-progress

     2,537,132        1,894,067        (817     (36,706     (2,501,330     1,892,346  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   33,770,339        2,257,864        (124,941     (2,980,836     (1,038,891     31,883,535  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes impairment losses on property, plant and equipment amounting to W117,231 million. During the year ended December 31, 2017, due to the existence of indicators for impairment, such as continuing operating loss on Suncheon Bay Personal Rapid Transit business of the Suncheon Eco Trans Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, the Company performed impairment test and recognized impairment loss of W48,070 million. The impairment recorded in 2017 also included W17,651 million related to POSCO for individual assets due to a decline in economic result and others.
(*2) Represents assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets and other property, plant and equipment, reclassifications resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

13. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

(a) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Amortization     Impairment
loss
    Others(*2)     Ending  

Goodwill

   W 1,349,838        —          —         —         —         (153     1,349,685  

Intellectual property rights

     2,449,193        4,057        (32,516     (66,730     (786     (7,114     2,346,104  

Premium in rental(*1)

     118,310        3,927        (3,710     (38     (2     64       118,551  

Development expense

     80,218        335        —         (9,180     (411     8,007       78,969  

Port facilities usage rights

     309,373        —          —         (5,420     —         13       303,966  

Exploratation and evaluation assets

     205,944        1,094        —         —         —         276       207,314  

Customer relationships

     466,945        —          —         (13,300     —         2,868       456,513  

Power generation permit

     539,405        —          —         —         —         —         539,405  

Other intangible assets

     433,043        45,628        (63     (14,187     (527     (4,757     459,137  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   5,952,269        55,041        (36,289     (108,855     (1,726     (796     5,859,644  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Premium in rental includes memberships with indefinite useful lives.
(*2) Represents assets transferred from construction-in-progress, adjustments of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Business
combination
     Disposals     Amortization     Impairment
loss
    Others(*2)     Ending  

Goodwill

   W 1,375,131        —          —          —         —         (21,750     (3,543     1,349,838  

Intellectual property rights

     2,521,171        167,580        47,625        (450     (217,932     (74,524     5,723       2,449,193  

Premium in rental(*1)

     119,039        6,006        —          (3,666     (611     (1,661     (797     118,310  

Development expense

     117,012        3,479        —          (1,179     (66,847     (694     28,447       80,218  

Port facilities usage rights

     256,617        —          —          —         (19,912     —         72,668       309,373  

Exploratation and evaluation assets

     162,268        91,548        —          —         —         (56,519     8,647       205,944  

Customer relationships

     514,245        —          —          —         (46,508     —         (792     466,945  

Power generation permit

     539,405        —          —          —         —         —         —         539,405  

Other intangible assets

     483,841        84,502        —          (1,641     (57,964     (11,829     (63,866     433,043  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   6,088,729        353,115        47,625        (6,936     (409,774     (166,977     46,487       5,952,269  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Premium in rental includes memberships with indefinite useful lives.
(*2) Represents assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets and assets transferred from property, plant and equipment, adjustments of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

14. Other Assets

Other assets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Advance payments

   W 569,907        661,779  

Prepaid expenses

     232,125        143,032  

Firm commitment asset

     5,836        15,115  

Others

     1,439        1,316  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   809,307        821,242  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Long-term advance payments

   W 24,525        24,201  

Long-term prepaid expenses

     357,764        333,153  

Others(*1)

     122,690        131,657  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 504,979        489,011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company recognized tax assets amounting to W88,633 based on the Company’s best estimate of the tax amounts to be refunded when the result of the Company’s appeal in connection with the additional income tax payment in prior years’ tax audits that were finalized and claim for rectification are finalized.

15. Borrowings

 

(a) Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Lenders

   Interest rate (%)      March 31, 2018     December 31,
2017
 

Short-term borrowings

          

Bank overdrafts

  

JP Morgan and others

     0.8~9.0      W 179,500       217,879  

Short-term borrowings

  

HSBC and others

     0.3~10.5        7,963,440       7,956,939  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           8,142,940       8,174,818  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term liabilities

          

Current portion of long-term borrowings

  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

     0.5~8.5        1,219,088       1,407,123  

Current portion of debentures

  

Korea Development Bank and others

     1.4~6.1        1,723,934       1,693,974  

Less: Current portion of discount on debentures issued

           (1,129     (1,399
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           2,941,893       3,099,698  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
         W 11,084,833       11,274,516  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(b) Long-term borrowings, excluding current portion as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Lenders

  Interest rate (%)     March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Long-term borrowings

  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    0.4~8.4     W 4,960,631       4,839,199  

Less: Present value discount

         (33,342     (36,459

Debentures

  

Korea Development Bank and others

    1.8~6.3       5,082,561       4,999,575  

Less: Discount on debentures issued

         (12,523     (13,174
      

 

 

   

 

 

 
       W   9,997,327       9,789,141  
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(c) Assets pledged as collateral in regards to the borrowings as of March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Lenders

  Book value     Pledged amount  

Property, plant and equipment and Investment property(*1)

  

Korea Development Bank and others

  W 5,705,490       4,973,584  

Trade accounts and notes receivable

  

Korea Development Bank and others

    146,375       146,375  

Inventories

  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    177,049       116,153  

Financial instruments

  

Woori Bank and others

    75,183       51,828  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     W   6,104,097       5,287,940  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes other assets(land-use right).

16. Other Payables

Other payables as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Accounts payable

   W 835,056        800,374  

Accrued expenses

     643,280        653,923  

Dividend payable

     343,181        7,213  

Finance lease liabilities

     14,331        17,763  

Withholdings

     266,727        274,188  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   2,102,575        1,753,461  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Accounts payable

   W 1,637        4,632  

Accrued expenses

     9,962        14,234  

Finance lease liabilities

     73,560        75,255  

Long-term withholdings

     54,334        53,629  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 139,493        147,750  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

17. Other Financial Liabilities

Other financial liabilities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Derivative liabilities

   W 44,779        69,872  

Financial guarantee liabilities

     59,202        59,940  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   103,981        129,812  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Derivative liabilities

   W 109,097        85,638  

Financial guarantee liabilities

     26,740        28,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 135,837        114,105  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

18. Provisions

 

(a) Provisions as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Provision for bonus payments

   W 25,679        —          49,171        —    

Provision for construction warranties

     10,923        113,876        11,804        106,232  

Provision for legal contingencies and claims(*1)

     495        49,526        495        36,269  

Provision for restoration(*2)

     12,940        84,864        12,273        121,917  

Others(*3,4,5)

     94,088        256,361        37,203        212,754  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   144,125        504,627        110,946        477,172  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company recognized probable outflow of resources amounting to W40,992 million and W27,963 million as provisions in relation to lawsuits against the Company as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(*2) Due to contamination of lands near the Company’s magnesium smelting plant located in Gangneung province and others, the Company recognized present values of estimated costs for recovery, W28,976 million as provisions for restoration as of March 31, 2018. In order to determine the estimated costs, the Company has assumed that it would use all of technologies and materials available for now to recover the land. In addition, the Company has applied a discount rate of 2.81% to measure present value of these costs.
(*3) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD., a subsidiary of the Company, recognized W167,888 million and W157,461 million of provisions for warranties, respectively, for the service contract on fuel cell based on its estimate of probable outflow of resources.
(*4) The Company has recognized W44,413 million of emission liabilities which is estimated amount to be submitted to government in excess of emission allowance as of March 31, 2018.
(*5) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amount includes a provision of W17,595 million and W23,600 million, respectively, for expected outflow of resources in connection with the performance guarantee for the Hwaseong-Dongtan complexes development project of POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(b) Changes in provisions for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Utilization     Reversal     Others(*1)     Ending  

Provision for bonus payments

   W 49,171        13,867        (36,944     (425     10       25,679  

Provision for construction warranties

     118,036        12,300        (5,171     (272     (94     124,799  

Provision for legal contingencies and claims

     36,764        14,152        (691     (193     (11     50,021  

Provision for restoration

     134,190        1,587        (688     (36,029     (1,256     97,804  

Others

     249,957        69,637        (11,043     (19,577     61,475       350,449  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   588,118        111,543        (54,537     (56,496     60,124       648,752  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Utilization     Reversal     Others(*1)     Ending  

Provision for bonus payments

   W 42,986        74,728        (64,319     (3,035     (1,189     49,171  

Provision for construction warranties

     96,709        40,916        (18,006     (2,502     919       118,036  

Provision for legal contingencies and claims

     84,846        27,459        (70,156     (1,749     (3,636     36,764  

Provision for restoration

     62,594        63,438        (8,530     —         16,688       134,190  

Others

     165,469        161,054        (64,850     (20,199     8,483       249,957  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   452,604        367,595        (225,861     (27,485     21,265       588,118  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

19. Employee Benefits

 

(a) Defined contribution plans

The expenses related to post-employment benefit plans under defined contribution plans for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Expense related to post-employment benefit plans under defined contribution plans

   W   10,509        8,588  

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(b) Defined benefit plans

 

  1) The amounts recognized in relation to net defined benefit liabilities in the statements of financial position as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Present value of funded obligations

   W 1,846,119        1,826,907  

Fair value of plan assets(*1)

       (1,667,030      (1,714,166

Present value of non-funded obligations

     15,897        16,228  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities

   W 194,986        128,969  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company recognized net defined benefit assets amounting to W11,475 million and W8,224 million, respectively, since there are consolidated entities whose fair value of plan assets exceeded the present value of defined benefit obligations.

 

  2) Changes in present value of defined benefit obligations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of period

   W 1,843,135        1,733,020  

Current service costs

     54,417        209,612  

Interest costs

     11,989        35,830  

Remeasurements

     35,434        51,994  

Benefits paid

     (84,076      (185,220

Others

     1,117        (2,101
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation at the end of period

   W   1,862,016        1,843,135  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3) Changes in fair value of plan assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of period

   W 1,714,166        1,693,118  

Interest on plan assets

     11,572        45,516  

Remeasurement of plan assets

     (3,613      (17,190

Contributions to plan assets

     —          164,828  

Benefits paid

     (64,225      (168,643

Others

     9,130        (3,463
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the end of period

   W   1,667,030        1,714,166  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

  4) The amounts recognized in condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Current service costs

   W 54,417        50,896  

Net interest costs

     417        (2,122
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   54,834        48,774  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

20. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Due to customers for contract work

   W 748,795        821,875  

Advances received

     621,301        599,879  

Unearned revenue

     53,957        7,121  

Withholdings

     302,144        221,940  

Firm commitment liability

     19,680        12,192  

Others

     56,404        33,590  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,802,281        1,696,597  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Unearned revenue

   W 21,457        18,440  

Others

     19,352        14,360  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 40,809        32,800  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

21. Financial Instruments

 

(a) Classification and fair value of financial instruments

 

  1) The carrying amount and the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities by fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

  March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)           Fair value  
     Book value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

              

Fair value through profit or loss(*1)

              

Derivative assets

   W 62,694        —          62,694        —          62,694  

Short-term financial instruments

     6,140,729        —          6,140,729        —          6,140,729  

Debt securities

     177,948        —          130,000        28,889        158,889  

Other securities

     395,951        2,189        —          190,940        193,129  

Other receivables

     1,942        —          —          —          —    

Derivatives assets designated as hedging instruments

     16,342        —          16,342        —          16,342  

Fair value through other comprehensive income(*1)

              

Equity securities

     1,380,943        1,024,525        —          206,527        1,231,052  

Debt securities

     2,441        —          —          —          —    

Financial assets measured at amortized cost(*2)

              

Cash and cash Equivalents

     2,838,389        —          —          —          —    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     9,319,129        —          —          —          —    

Other receivables

     2,249,417        —          —          —          —    

Debt securities

     3,239        —          —          —          —    

Deposit instruments

     1,624,136        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   24,213,300        1,026,714        6,349,765        426,356        7,802,835  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

              

Fair value through profit or loss

              

Derivative liabilities

   W 142,268        —          142,268        —          142,268  

Derivatives liabilities designated as hedging instruments

     11,608        —          11,608        —          11,608  

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost(*2)

              

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,604,271        —          —          —          —    

Borrowings

     21,082,160        —          21,235,154        —          21,235,154  

Financial guarantee liabilities

     85,942        —          —          —          —    

Others

     2,107,363        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   27,033,612        —          21,389,030        —          21,389,030  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has not performed fair value measurement for certain financial assets measured at fair value due to materiality considerations.
(*2) The Company has not performed fair value measurement for financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost except borrowings since their fair value approximate carrying amounts.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

  December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)           Fair value  
     Book value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

              

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

              

Financial assets held for trading

   W 1,970        —          1,970        —          1,970  

Derivatives assets held for trading

     65,051        —          65,051        —          65,051  

Derivatives assets designated as hedging instruments

     3,239        —          3,239        —          3,239  

Available-for-sale financial assets(*1)

     1,978,115        1,080,291        17,812        351,419        1,449,522  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     5,211        —          —          —          —    

Loans and receivables(*2)

              

Cash and cash Equivalents

     2,612,530        —          —          —          —    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     8,901,867        —          —          —          —    

Loans and other receivables

     9,099,444        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   22,667,427        1,080,291        88,072        351,419        1,519,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

              

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

              

Derivative liabilities held for trading

   W 142,280        —          142,280        —          142,280  

Derivatives liabilities designated as hedging instruments

     13,230        —          13,230        —          13,230  

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost(*2)

              

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,477,678        —          —          —          —    

Borrowings

     21,063,657        —          21,217,415        —          21,217,415  

Financial guarantee liabilities

     88,407        —          —          —          —    

Others

     1,865,683        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 26,650,935        —          21,372,925        —          21,372,925  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has not performed fair value measurement for certain financial assets measured at fair value due to materiality considerations.
(*2) The Company has not performed fair value measurement for financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost except borrowings since their fair value approximate carrying amounts.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

  2) Finance income and costs by category of financial instrument for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

  For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)   Finance income and costs        
    Interest
income
(expense)
    Gain and loss
on valuation
    Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
    Gain and loss
on disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total     Other
comprehensive
loss
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  W 34,181       522       —         5,399       (2,705     1,804       39,201       —    

Derivatives assets

    —         59,425       —         28,450       —         —         87,875       —    

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

    —         —         —         —         —         30,694       30,694       (44,756

Financial assets measured at amortized cost

    37,668       —         28,895       (10,855     —         (92     55,616       —    

Derivatives liabilities

    —         (48,960     —         (47,726     —         —         (96,686     (159

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

    (161,860     —         (17,532     —         —         (110     (179,502     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   (90,011)       10,987       11,363       (24,732     (2,705     32,296       (62,802     (44,915
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)   Finance income and costs        
    Interest
income
(expense)
    Gain and loss
on valuation
    Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
    Gain and loss
on disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total     Other
comprehensive
income
 

Derivatives assets

  W —         12,117       —         57,863       —         —         69,980       —    

Available-for-sale financial assets

    14       —         —         (1,584     (3,959     42,013       36,484       37,010  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

    52       —         —         (3     —         5       54       —    

Loans and receivables

    40,353       —         (461,814     (10,077     —         1       (431,537     —    

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    —         (101,393     —         (54,031     —         —         (155,424     —    

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

    (168,609     —         586,912       —         —         (4,736     413,567       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   (128,190)       (89,276     125,098       (7,832     (3,959     37,283       (66,876     37,010  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) Financial risk management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk arising from financial assets and liabilities. The Company’s financial risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

22. Share Capital and Capital Surplus

 

(a) Share capital as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(Share, in Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Authorized shares

     200,000,000        200,000,000  

Par value

   W 5,000        5,000  

Issued shares(*1)

     87,186,835        87,186,835  

Shared capital(*2)

   W   482,403,125,000        482,403,125,000  

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018, total shares of ADRs of 36,569,000, outstanding in overseas stock market, are equivalent to 9,142,250 shares of common stock.
(*2) As of March 31, 2018, the difference between the ending balance of common stock and the par value of issued common stock is W46,469 million due to retirement of 9,293,790 treasury stocks.

 

(b) Capital surplus as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Share premium

   W 463,825        463,825  

Gain on disposal of treasury shares

     783,923        783,914  

Other capital surplus

     163,589        164,826  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,411,337        1,412,565  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(c) POSCO Energy Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the company, issued redeemable convertible preferred shares which are classified as non-controlling interests. The details of redeemable convertible preferred shares as of March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(Share, in Won)   

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares

Issue date    February 25, 2017
Number of shares issued    8,643,193 shares
Price per share    W28,346
Voting rights    No voting rights for 3 years from issue date
Dividend rights   

Comparative, Non-participanting

•  Minimum dividend rate for 1~3 years : 3.98%

•  Minimum dividend rate after 4 years : Comparative rate + Issuance spread + 2%

Details about Redemption    Issuer can demand redemption of all or part of redeemable convertible preferred shares every year after the issue date, for a period of 10 years from the issue date.
Details about Conversion    Stockholders of redeemable convertible preferred shares can convert them to common shares from 3 years after the issue date to the end of the redemption period (10 years). Conversion price is equal to issue price, which could be adjusted according to anti-dilution clause.

Redeemable convertible preferred stocks are classified as non-controlling interests in the consolidated financial statements since the issuer has a redemption right and can control the circumstances in which the entity can settle a variable quantity of equity instruments.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

23. Hybrid Bonds

 

(a) Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Date of issue      Date of maturity      Interest rate (%)      March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Hybrid bond 1-1(*1)

     2013-06-13        2043-06-13        4.30      W 800,000       800,000  

Hybrid bond 1-2(*1)

     2013-06-13        2043-06-13        4.60        200,000       200,000  

Issuance cost

              (3,081     (3,081
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            W   996,919       996,919  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Details of issuance of hybrid bonds as of March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Hybrid bond 1-1

  

Hybrid bond 1-2

Issue price

   800,000    200,000

Maturity date

   30 years (POSCO has a right to extend the maturity date)

Interest rate

  

Issue date ~ 2018-06-12 : 4.3%

Reset every 5 years as follows;

•   After 5 years: return on government bond (5 years) + 1.3%

•   After 10 years: additionally +0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•   After 25 years: additionally +0.75%

  

Issue date ~ 2023-06-12 : 4.6%

Reset every 10 years as follows;

•   After 10 years: return on government bond (10 years) + 1.4%

•   After 10 years: additionally +0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•   After 30 years: additionally +0.75%

Interest payments condition

   Quarterly (Optional deferral of interest payment is available to POSCO)

Others

   POSCO can call the hybrid bond at year 5 and interest payment date afterwards    POSCO can call the hybrid bond at year 10 and interest payment date afterwards

The hybrid bond holders’ preference in the event of liquidation is higher than the common stock holders, but lower than other creditors. The interest accumulated but not paid on the hybrid bonds as of March 31, 2018 amounts to W2,270 million.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(b) POSCO ENERGY Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, issued hybrid bonds which are classified as non-controlling interests in the consolidated financial statements. Hybrid bonds as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Date of issue      Date of maturity      Interest rate (%)      March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Hybrid bond 1-1(*1)

     2013-08-29        2043-08-29        4.66      W 165,000       165,000  

Hybrid bond 1-2(*1)

     2013-08-29        2043-08-29        4.72        165,000       165,000  

Hybrid bond 1-3(*1)

     2013-08-29        2043-08-29        4.72        30,000       30,000  

Hybrid bond 1-4(*1)

     2013-08-29        2043-08-29        5.21        140,000       140,000  

Issuance cost

              (1,532     (1,532
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            W   498,468       498,468  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Details of hybrid bonds of POSCO ENERGY Co., Ltd. as of March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Hybrid bond 1-1

  

Hybrid bond 1-2 and 1-3

  

Hybrid bond 1-4

Issue price

   165,000    195,000    140,000

Maturity date

   30 years (The Company has a right to extend the maturity date)

Interest rate

  

Issue date ~ 2018-08-29 : 4.66%

Reset every 5 years as follows;

•   After 5 years: return on government bond (5 years) + 1.39%

•   After 10 years: additionally +0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•   After 25 years: additionally +0.75%

  

Issue date ~ 2018-08-29 : 4.72%

Reset every 5 years as follows;

•   After 5 years: return on government bond (5 years) + 1.45%

•   After 10 years: additionally +0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•   After 25 years: additionally +0.75%

  

Issue date ~ 2018-08-29 : 5.21%

Reset every 10 years as follows;

•   After 10 years: return on government bond (10 years) + 1.55%

•   After 10 years: additionally + 0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•   After 30 years: additionally +0.75%

Interest payments condition

   Quarterly (Optional deferral of interest payment is available to the Company but for hybrid bond 1-3, the Company pays every quarter (3/30, 6/30, 9/30, 12/30))

Others

   The issuer can call the hybrid bond at year 5 and interest payment date afterwards    The issuer can call the hybrid bond at year 10 and interest payment date afterwards

The hybrid bond holders’ preference in the event of liquidation is higher than the common stock holders, but lower than other creditors. The interest accumulated but not paid on the hybrid bonds as of March 31, 2018 amounts to W1,938 million.

24. Reserves

Reserves as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Accumulated comprehensive loss of investments in associates and joint ventures

  W (532,083     (516,528

investments in associates and joint ventures

   

Changes in fair value of equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

    (232,533     —    

Changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments

    —         230,190  

Foreign currency translation differences

    (354,176     (372,166

Gains or losses on valuation of derivatives

    (302     (136

Others

    (23,443     (23,916
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   (1,142,537     (682,556
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

25. Treasury Shares

As of March 31, 2018, the Company holds 7,187,161 shares of treasury stock for price stabilization and others in accordance with the Board of Director’s resolution.

26. Revenue

 

(a) Details of revenue disaggregated by types of revenue and timing of revenue recognition for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

1) March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Steel      Trading      Construction      Others      Total  

Types of revenue

              

Revenue from sales of goods

   W   7,881,987        5,388,699        —          140,517        13,411,203  

Revenue from services

     144,955        132,159        25,819        568,360        871,293  

Revenue from construction contract

     —          —          1,451,148        15,927        1,467,075  

Others

     3,581        39,260        5,763        64,109        112,713  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,030,523        5,560,118        1,482,730        788,913        15,862,284  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Timing of revenue recognition

              

Revenue recognized at a point in time

   W 7,885,568        5,427,959        5,763        207,004        13,526,294  

Revenue recognized over time

     144,955        132,159        1,476,967        581,909        2,335,990  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,030,523        5,560,118        1,482,730        788,913        15,862,284  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2) March 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Steel      Trading      Construction      Others      Total  

Types of revenue

              

Revenue from sales of goods

   W   7,602,632        5,017,348        1,121        111,302        12,732,403  

Revenue from services

     33,387        9,532        12,352        552,306        607,577  

Revenue from construction contract

     —          —          1,630,356        7,224        1,637,580  

Others

     11,848        24,296        19,872        43,608        99,624  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,647,867        5,051,176        1,663,701        714,440        15,077,184  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Timing of revenue recognition

              

Revenue recognized at a point in time

   W 7,614,372        5,041,460        20,993        156,875        12,833,700  

Revenue recognized over time

     33,495        9,716        1,642,708        557,565        2,243,484  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,647,867        5,051,176        1,663,701        714,440        15,077,184  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) Details of contract assets and liabilities from contracts with customers as of March 31, 2018 and January 1, 2018, initial application date of K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments”, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      The date of initial
application
(January 1, 2018)
 

Contract assets

     

Due from customers for contract work

   W   679,975        737,782  

Contract liabilities

     

Advances received

     628,491        610,387  

Due to customers for contract work

     748,795        840,067  

Unearned revenue

     74,734        77,657  

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

27. Construction Contracts

 

(a) Details of in-progress construction contracts as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
     Construction
segment
     Others      Construction
segment
     Others  

Accumulated cost

   W   23,336,308        253,563        22,513,972        277,088  

Accumulated construction profit

     1,971,564        34,013        1,811,066        45,037  

Accumulated construction loss

     (765,531      (12,420      (704,234      (14,359

Accumulated construction revenue

     24,542,341        275,156        23,620,804        307,766  

 

(b) Details of due from customers for contract work and due to customers for contract work related to construction as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
     Construction
segment
     Others      Construction
segment
     Others  

Due from customers for contract work

   W 703,447        49,377        800,359        49,942  

Due to customers for contract work

     (712,122      (36,673      (780,052      (41,823
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (8,675      12,704        20,307        8,119  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(c) Details of the provisions of construction loss as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Construction segment

   W   53,305        66,442  

Others

     953        1,232  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 54,258        67,674  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(d) Due to the factors causing the variation of costs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, the estimated total contract costs have changed. Details of changes in estimated total contract costs and the impact on profits or loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and future periods are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Changes in estimated      Changes in profit (loss) of construction contract  
     total contract costs      Net income (loss)      Future income (loss)      Total  

Construction segment

   W   29,466        21,208        81,682        102,890  

Others

     2,723        (152      612        460  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 32,189        21,056        82,294        103,350  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The effect on the current and future profit is estimated based on the circumstances that have occurred from the commencement date of the contracts as of March 31, 2018. The estimation is evaluated for the total contract cost and expected total contract revenue as of the end of the period. Also, it may change during future periods.

 

(e) Uncertainty of estimates

 

  1) Total contract revenues

Total contract revenues are measured based on contractual amount initially agreed. However, the contract revenues can increase due to additional contract work, claims and incentive payments in the course of construction, or decrease due to penalty when the completion of contract is delayed due to the Company’s fault. Therefore, this measurement of contract revenues is affected by the uncertainty of the occurrence of future events.

 

  2) Total contract costs

Construction revenues are recognized based on the percentage of completion, which is measured on the basis of the gross cost amount incurred to date. Total contract costs are estimated based on estimates of future material costs, labor costs, outsourcing cost and others. There is uncertainty in estimates on future contract costs due to various internal and external factors such as fluctuation of market, the risk of business partner and the experience of project performance and others. The significant assumptions including uncertainty of the estimate of total contract costs are as follows:

 

    

Method of significant assumption

Material cost

  

Assumption based on recent purchasing price and quoted market price

Labor cost

  

Assumption based on standard monthly and daily labor cost

Outsourcing cost

  

Assumption based on the past experience rate of similar project and market price

Management reviews the assumptions used in estimated contract costs at each reporting period end and adjusts them, if necessary.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

28. Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

(a) Other administrative expenses

Other administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Wages and salaries

   W 216,938        209,293  

Expenses related to post-employment benefits

     20,802        22,406  

Other employee benefits

     47,811        40,593  

Travel

     9,267        8,838  

Depreciation

     24,180        24,022  

Amortization

     27,650        36,272  

Communication

     2,625        2,812  

Electricity expenses

     2,241        1,169  

Taxes and public dues

     15,064        20,323  

Rental

     18,445        16,336  

Repairs

     4,123        1,822  

Entertainment

     2,948        2,826  

Advertising

     30,361        23,805  

Research & development

     24,477        25,559  

Service fees

     39,212        51,188  

Vehicles maintenance

     1,943        2,128  

Industry association fee

     3,404        3,413  

Conference

     3,548        3,177  

Increase to provisions

     12,663        3,213  

Others

     10,389        6,970  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 518,091        506,165  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) Selling expenses

Selling expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Freight and custody expenses

   W 333,254        328,927  

Operating expenses for distribution center

     2,544        2,606  

Sales commissions

     12,873        13,945  

Sales promotion

     3,137        2,499  

Sales insurance premium

     10,002        8,941  

Others

     4,998        4,039  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 366,808        360,957  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

29. Finance Income and Costs

Details of finance income and costs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Finance income

     

Interest income(*1)

   W 71,849        40,419  

Dividend income

     32,498        42,013  

Gain on foreign currency transactions

     170,326        220,528  

Gain on foreign currency translations

     84,896        425,529  

Gain on derivatives transactions

     28,450        58,009  

Gain on valuations of derivatives

     59,425        89,132  

Others

     9,044        4,574  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 456,488        880,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

     

Interest expenses

   W 161,860        168,609  

Loss on foreign currency transactions

     126,020        215,563  

Loss on foreign currency translations

     117,839        305,396  

Loss on derivatives transactions

     47,726        54,178  

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     48,960        178,408  

Loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivables

     10,855        10,077  

Others

     6,030        14,849  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   519,290        947,080  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Interest income calculated using the effective interest method for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were W37,744 million and W24,076 million, respectively.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

30. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Other non-operating income

     

Gain on disposals of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

   W —          49,671  

Gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment

     3,805        5,171  

Gain on disposals of intangible assets

     30,572        6,510  

Gain on valuation of firm commitment

     4,194        —    

Gain on insurance proceeds

     185        793  

Others

     22,200        16,291  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 60,956        78,436  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-operating expenses

     

Loss on disposals of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

   W 435        19,488  

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

     12,210        31,259  

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment

     18,222        6,941  

Impairment losses on intangible assets

     1,726        22  

Loss on valuation of firm commitment

     15,425        —    

Increase to provisions

     283        2,917  

Donations

     16,834        16,524  

Others

     29,752        22,870  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   94,887        100,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

31. Expenses by Nature

Expenses that are recorded by nature as cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses, impairment loss on other receivables and other non-operating expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (excluding finance costs and income tax expense):

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Raw material used, changes in inventories and others

   W 9,260,784        8,654,249  

Employee benefits expenses

     934,964        826,255  

Outsourced processing cost

     1,627,629        1,592,581  

Electricity expenses

     231,129        246,134  

Depreciation(*1)

     713,382        731,245  

Amortization

     108,855        102,581  

Freight and custody expenses

     333,254        328,927  

Sales commissions

     12,873        13,945  

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

     12,210        31,259  

Donations

     16,834        16,524  

Increase to provisions

     41,605        40,515  

Others

     1,178,604        1,251,148  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   14,472,123        13,835,363  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes depreciation expense of investment property.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

32. Income Taxes

The effective tax rates of the Company for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were 26.9% and 26.3%, respectively.

 

33. Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in Won, except per share information)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Profit attribute to controlling interest

   W 993,516,014,970        850,928,260,062  

Interests of hybrid bonds

     (7,707,643,835      (8,420,653,151
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding(*1)

     79,999,659        79,997,687  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

   W 12,323        10,532  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

(Share)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Total number of common shares issued

     87,186,835        87,186,835  

Weighted-average number of treasury shares

     (7,187,176      (7,189,148
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     79,999,659        79,997,687  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Since there were no potential shares of common stock which had dilutive effects as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

34. Related Party Transactions

 

(a) Significant transactions between the controlling company and related companies for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others(*1)      Purchase and others(*2)  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing
cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries(*3)

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD.

   W 762        53        —          58,706        9        9,288  

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     110,752        2,560        —          —          1,592        189  

POSCO ICT(*4)

     648        7,474        —          70,821        8,087        48,847  

eNtoB Corporation

     1        60        85,857        3,346        45        5,813  

POSCO CHEMTECH

     98,233        17,675        132,591        5,687        77,282        148  

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     52,095        369        —          —          —          —    

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

     1,462,604        38,852        188,278        —          13,895        322  

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     65,975        —          3,197        —          —          —    

POSCO America Corporation

     63,366        —          —          —          —          886  

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —          318        70,006        —          —          —    

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     495,863        141        88,001        303        902        872  

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     44,031        7        —          —          —          5  

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

     349,756        —          5,974        725        —          994  

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

     88,286        13        —          —          —          8  

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     65,090        17        —          —          —          —    

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     134,773        209        —          —          —          30  

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     67,154        —          —          —          —          5  

Others(*5)

     299,845        7,928        59,368        5,171        65,268        27,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,399,234        75,676        633,272        144,759        167,080        95,078  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures(*3)

                 

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     336        80        914        28,043        5,758        2,148  

SNNC

     1,208        422        133,613        —          —          5  

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     18,238        —          —          —          —          —    

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

     —          —          191,457        —          —          —    

Others

     2,719        9,731        16,978        —          —          5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     22,501        10,233        342,962        28,043        5,758        2,158  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,421,735        85,909        976,234        172,802        172,838        97,236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Sales and others mainly consist of sales of steel products to subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.
(*2) Purchases and others mainly consist of subsidiaries’ purchases of construction services and purchases of raw materials to manufacture steel products.
(*3) As of March 31, 2018, the Company provided guarantees to related parties (Note 35).
(*4) Others (purchase) mainly consist of service fees related to maintenance and repair of ERP System.
(*5) During the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company made loans of W2,950 million to Suncheon Eco Trans Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company. As of March 31, 2018, corresponding amounts of those loans were recorded as allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

  2) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD.

   W 771        28        —          37,954        —          4,386  

POSCO Processing&Service

     298,781        1        113,628        4,595        8,309        404  

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     105,189        3,414        —          —          2,463        22  

POSCO ICT

     301        5,070        —          45,278        6,900        44,380  

eNtoB Corporation

     —          30        79,524        1,319        10        5,165  

POSCO CHEMTECH

     82,587        15,600        115,543        3,154        71,048        5,631  

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     43,455        367        —          —          —          —    

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

     1,033,238        35,155        70,473        29        4,370        602  

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     52,167        —          3,216        —          —          —    

POSCO America Corporation

     99,845        —          —          —          —          36  

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —          29        59,998        —          —          —    

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     524,989        556        67,561        194        191        977  

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     36,852        —          —          —          —          26  

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

     355,598        —          6,364        —          —          240  

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

     52,979        —          —          —          —          —    

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     80,550        —          —          —          —          —    

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     96,384        —          —          —          —          21  

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     55,869        —          —          —          —          —    

Others

     236,245        6,404        43,854        11,312        57,440        23,490  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,155,800        66,654        560,161        103,835        150,731        85,380  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                 

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     103        41        787        94,666        5,034        9,716  

SNNC

     1,267        151        121,809        —          —          1  

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     12,976        —          —          —          —          —    

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

     —          —          156,249        —          —          —    

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     —          —          76,941        —          —          —    

Others

     3,813        12,444        23,731        —          —          1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,159        12,636        379,517        94,666        5,034        9,718  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,173,959        79,290        939,678        198,501        155,765        95,098  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) The related account balances of significant transactions between the controlling company and related companies as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

  1) March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Others      Total      Trade accounts
and notes
payable
     Accounts
payable
     Others      Total  

Subsidiaries

                    

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD.

   W 2        731        733        —          26,228        234        26,462  

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     62,942        82        63,024        —          5        891        896  

POSCO ICT

     —          7,508        7,508        1,156        56,438        8,397        65,991  

eNtoB Corporation

     —          60        60        8,244        32,944        20        41,208  

POSCO CHEMTECH

     33,140        15,921        49,061        50,300        24,471        17,977        92,748  

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     17,374        515        17,889        —          —          1,425        1,425  

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

     514,453        38,803        553,256        17,460        2,381        5,463        25,304  

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     65,989        —          65,989        792        —          —          792  

POSCO America Corporation

     14,287        —          14,287        —          58        —          58  

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     504,175        593        504,768        15,366        —          —          15,366  

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     25,303        —          25,303        —          5        —          5  

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     86,276        534        86,810        —          —          —          —    

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     408,185        3,726        411,911        —          —          —          —    

Others

     434,165        57,348        491,513        26,934        21,517        27,980        76,431  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,166,291        125,821        2,292,112        120,252        164,047        62,387        346,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                    

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     109        4        113        2,567        11,776        19        14,362  

SNNC

     252        55        307        17,541        —          —          17,541  

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

     —          —          —          21,582        —          —          21,582  

Others

     8,186        941        9,127        77        483        —          560  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,547        1,000        9,547        41,767        12,259        19        54,045  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,174,838        126,821        2,301,659        162,019        176,306        62,406        400,731  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

  2) December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Others      Total      Trade accounts
and notes
payable
     Accounts
payable
     Others      Total  

Subsidiaries

                    

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.

   W 2        2,908        2,910        —          21,965        674        22,639  

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     58,184        324        58,508        —          5        504        509  

POSCO ICT

     55        217        272        1,458        72,586        27,009        101,053  

eNtoB Corporation

     —          —          —          12,252        31,899        20        44,171  

POSCO CHEMTECH

     61,810        3,589        65,399        51,774        20,313        17,568        89,655  

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     33,239        1,673        34,912        —          —          1,425        1,425  

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

     483,915        12,739        496,654        10,213        2,145        5,794        18,152  

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     57,826        —          57,826        1,204        —          —          1,204  

POSCO America Corporation

     5,365        —          5,365        —          —          —          —    

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     404,857        541        405,398        9,811        24        —          9,835  

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     31,693        —          31,693        —          —          —          —    

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     55,695        530        56,225        —          —          —          —    

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     392,630        5,733        398,363        —          —          —          —    

Others

     384,385        49,403        433,788        15,038        59,575        31,118        105,731  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,969,656        77,657        2,047,313        101,750        208,512        84,112        394,374  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                    

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     1,946        9        1,955        3,842        15,723        —          19,565  

SNNC

     648        61        709        49,506        3        —          49,509  

Others

     8,350        904        9,254        824        —          —          824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,944        974        11,918        54,172        15,726        —          69,898  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,980,600        78,631        2,059,231        155,922        224,238        84,112        464,272  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(c) Significant transactions between the Company, excluding the controlling company, and related companies for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

  1) March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Others  

Associates and joint ventures

           

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

   W 4,087        —          32        1,230  

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     23,431        9,594        —          5  

SNNC

     23,090        —          4,502        4,869  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd

     20,275        —          —          —    

Noeul Green Energy

     1,499        —          —          —    

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     6,667        —          1,179        —    

USS-POSCO Industries

     —          —          516        —    

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     42,832        —          24,009        15,473  

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     12,844        —          14,629        —    

LLP POSUK Titanium

     —          —          418        —    

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     —          —          2,690        —    

POS-SEAHSTEELWIRE(TIANJIN)CO.,Ltd

     3,174        —          —          —    

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     —          —          2,191        —    

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     10,333        —          58        —    

Sebang Steel

     —          —          6,273        —    

DMSA/AMSA

     —          —          9,422        —    

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     —          23,108        —          —    

Others

     61,736        7,652        3,232        1,733  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   209,968        40,354        69,151        23,310  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

  2) March 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Others  

Associates and joint ventures

           

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

   W 7,075        —          9        1,073  

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     57,357        —          —          11  

SNNC

     12,348        —          —          1,733  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd

     32,507        —          —          —    

Noeul Green Energy

     1,775        —          —          306  

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     11,177        —          82        —    

USS-POSCO Industries

     7,430        47        430        —    

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     40,481        —          —          —    

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     14,421        —          13,653        —    

LLP POSUK Titanium

     —          —          3,972        —    

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     —          —          5,785        —    

POS-SEAHSTEELWIRE(TIANJIN)CO.,Ltd

     7,312        —          —          —    

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     —          —          2,711        —    

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     10,871        —          22        —    

Zhangjiagang Pohang Refractories Co., Ltd.

     —          —          46        861  

Sebang Steel

     —          —          6,960        —    

SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO FREE TRADE ZONE LANSHENG DAEWOO IN’L TRADING CO., LTD.

     43,572        —          —          —    

DMSA/AMSA

     —          —          12,746        —    

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     —          19,448        —          —    

Others

     22,722        3,666        3,780        871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   269,048        23,161        50,196        4,855  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(d) The related account balances of significant transactions between the Company, excluding the controlling company, and related companies as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

  1) March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts
and
notes receivable
     Loan      Others      Total      Trade accounts
and
notes payable
     Others      Total  

Associates and joint ventures

                    

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

   W 3,917        —          5        3,922        1,748        29        1,777  

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     507,482        279,212        8,776        795,470        —          5        5  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd

     1,757        —          —          1,757        —          7,223        7,223  

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     5,959        —          —          5,959        126        —          126  

USS-POSCO Industries

     —          —          —          —          175        —          175  

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     —          61,193        119        61,312        —          —          —    

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     393,792        —          14,247        408,039        10,643        31,993        42,636  

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     11,029        —          —          11,029        5,683        —          5,683  

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     —          29,511        —          29,511        —          —          —    

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     10,699        5,333        35        16,067        100        —          100  

SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO FREE TRADE ZONE LANSHENG DAEWOO IN’L TRADING CO., LTD.

     675        —          —          675        —          523        523  

DMSA/AMSA

     —          64,808        3,538        68,346        277        —          277  

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     —          217,193        —          217,193        —          —          —    

Others

     91,306        135,260        9,444        236,010        8,416        4,999        13,415  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,026,616        792,510        36,164        1,855,290        27,168        44,772        71,940  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts
and
notes receivable
     Loan      Others      Total      Trade accounts
and
notes payable
     Others      Total  

Associates and joint ventures

                    

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

   W 2,287        —          5        2,292        3,442        5,595        9,037  

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     484,038        282,775        1,696        768,509        —          7,146        7,146  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd

     —          —          21        21        —          9,617        9,617  

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     16        —          —          16        17        —          17  

USS-POSCO Industries

     —          —          4        4        —          —          —    

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     —          59,668        118        59,786        —          —          —    

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     380,180        —          13,443        393,623        —          29,700        29,700  

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     2,108        5,357        6        7,471        2,449        —          2,449  

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     24        29,048        —          29,072        —          —          —    

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     8,067        5,357        32        13,456        107        —          107  

SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO FREE TRADE ZONE LANSHENG DAEWOO IN’L TRADING CO., LTD.

     715        —          —          715        —          526        526  

DMSA/AMSA

     —          69,713        4,443        74,156        —          —          —    

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     —          229,880        —          229,880        —          —          —    

Others

     134,397        134,506        6,885        275,788        1,856        2,005        3,861  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,011,832        816,304        26,653        1,854,789        7,871        54,589        62,460  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(e) Significant financial transactions between the Company, excluding the controlling company, and related companies for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

1) March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Lend      Collect     Others(*2)     Ending  

Associates and joint ventures

            

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

   W 282,775        150        (3,713     —         279,212  

Gail International Korea, LLC

     2,000        1,000        —         —         3,000  

DMSA/AMSA(*1)

     69,713        5,036        —         (9,941     64,808  

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     229,880        —          (12,116     (571     217,193  

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     29,048        —          —         463       29,511  

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     3,197        1,042        —         (20     4,219  

PT. Wampu Electric Power

     5,107        —          —         (23     5,084  

PT. POSMI Steel Indonesia

     4,286        —          —         (20     4,266  

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     59,668        —          —         1,525       61,193  

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     5,357        —          (5,357     —         —    

KRAKATAU POS-CHEM DONG-SUH CHEMICAL

     6,428        —          —         (29     6,399  

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     5,357        —          —         (24     5,333  

POS-SeAH Steel Wire (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

     6,428        —          —         (29     6,399  

AMCI (WA) PTY LTD

     92,061        675        —         (1,774     90,962  

POS-AUSTEM YANTAI AUTOMOTIVE CO.,LTD

     5,357        —          —         (25     5,332  

POS-AUSTEM WUHAN AUTOMOTIVE CO.,LTD

     8,571        —          —         (39     8,532  

SAMHWAN VINA CO., LTD

     1,071        —          —         (4     1,067  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   816,304        7,903        (21,186     (10,511     792,510  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, loans amounting to W9,820 million have been converted to shares of DMSA/AMSA, and its amount is included in others.
(*2) Includes adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2) December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Lend      Collect     Others(*4)     Ending  

Associates and joint ventures

            

METAPOLIS Co.,Ltd.(*1)

   W 13,270        —          —         (13,270     —    

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     —          484,644        (201,869     —         282,775  

Gail International Korea, LLC

     —          2,000        —         —         2,000  

DMSA/AMSA(*2)

     90,638        2,956        —         (23,881     69,713  

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     276,605        28,967        (46,252     (29,440     229,880  

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     38,120        —          —         (9,072     29,048  

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     3,606        —          —         (409     3,197  

PT. Wampu Electric Power

     5,761        —          —         (654     5,107  

PT. POSMI Steel Indonesia

     4,834        —          —         (548     4,286  

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     60,425        —          —         (757     59,668  

AN KHANH NEW CITY DEVELOPMENT J.V CO., LTD.(*1)

     60,425        —          —         (60,425     —    

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     6,647        —          (577     (713     5,357  

KRAKATAU POS-CHEM DONG-SUH CHEMICAL

     7,251        —          —         (823     6,428  

Hamparan Mulya

     3,626        —          (3,626     —         —    

POS-SEAHSTEELWIRE (TIANJIN)CO.,Ltd

     5,438        —          (5,438     —         —    

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     8,460        —          (2,262     (841     5,357  

POS-SeAH Steel Wire (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

     7,251        —          (1,142     319       6,428  

AMCI (WA) PTY LTD

     91,775        4,327        —         (4,041     92,061  

POS-AUSTEM YANTAI AUTOMOTIVE CO.,LTD(*3)

     —          —          —         5,357       5,357  

POS-AUSTEM WUHAN AUTOMOTIVE CO.,LTD(*3)

     —          —          —         8,571       8,571  

SAMHWAN VINA CO., LTD(*3)

     —          —          —         1,071       1,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   684,132        522,894        (261,166     (129,556     816,304  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the year ended December 31, 2017, it was excluded from associates.
(*2) During the year ended December 31, 2017, loans amounting to W13,712 million have been converted to shares of DMSA/AMSA, and its amount is included in others.
(*3) During the year ended December 31, 2017, it was newly classified to associates and joint ventures.
(*4) Includes adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

(f) For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, details of compensation to key management officers were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Short-term benefits

   W 31,707        41,315  

Long-term benefits

     2,586        3,166  

Retirement benefits

     8,401        4,222  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 42,694        48,703  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management officers include directors (including non-standing directors), executive officials and fellow officials who have significant influences and responsibilities in the Company’s business and operations.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

35. Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) Details of guarantees

Contingent liabilities on outstanding guarantees provided by the Company as of March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)           Guarantee limit     Guarantee amount  

Guarantors

 

Guarantee beneficiary

 

Financial institution

  Foreign currency     Won equivalent     Foreign currency     Won equivalent  

[The Company]

             

POSCO

 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

 

BOC

    USD       50,000,000       53,325       50,000,000       53,325  
 

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL INDUSTRY

 

SMBC and others

    USD       146,527,500       156,272       131,874,750       140,644  
 

POSCO COATED STEEL (THAILAND) CO., LTD.

 

The Great & CO Co.,Ltd.(SPC)

    THB       5,501,000,000       187,749       5,501,000,000       187,749  
 

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    USD       649,853,000       693,069       309,618,500       330,209  
 

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

 

BOA and others

    USD       160,000,000       170,640       160,000,000       170,640  
 

POSCO SS VINA Co., Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    USD       354,351,050       377,916       314,599,225       335,520  
 

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

    USD       196,000,000       209,034       196,000,000       209,034  
 

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    USD       1,350,300,000       1,440,099       1,187,394,785       1,266,358  
 

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

 

BTMU and others

    CNY       760,500,000       129,042       684,450,000       116,137  

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

 

Daewoo Global Development. Pte., Ltd

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

    USD       21,633,300       23,072       21,633,300       23,072  
 

Daewoo Power PNG Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

    USD       54,400,000       58,018       54,400,000       58,018  
 

Daewoo Textile LLC

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

    USD       4,000,000       4,266       4,000,000       4,266  
 

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL INDUSTRY

 

ING and others

    USD       14,652,750       15,627       14,652,750       15,627  
 

POSCO DAEWOO INDIA PVT., LTD.

 

Shinhan Bank and others

    USD       112,400,000       119,875       61,651,448       65,751  
   

SC Bank and others

    INR       4,350,000,000       71,253       3,371,326,647       55,222  
 

PT. Bio Inti Agrindo

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    USD       130,875,000       139,578       120,875,000       128,913  
 

Songdo Posco family Housing

 

SAMSUNG SECURITIES Co.,Ltd and others

    KRW       70,000       70,000       49,500       49,500  

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.

 

POSCO E&C Vietnam Co., Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

    USD       30,000,000       31,995       30,000,000       31,995  
 

HONG KONG POSCO E&C (CHINA) INVESTMENT Co., Ltd.

 

Woori bank and others

    USD       148,000,000       157,842       138,000,000       147,177  
 

POSCO ENGINEERING (THAILAND) CO., LTD.

 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

    USD       39,451,000       42,074       39,451,000       42,074  
 

POSCO Engineering and Construction India Private Limited

 

Woori bank

    USD       2,100,000       2,240       2,100,000       2,240  
 

PT.POSCO E&C INDONESIA

 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

    USD       5,000,000       5,333       5,000,000       5,333  
   

BNP Indonesia

    IDR       79,000,000,000       6,123       79,000,000,000       6,123  
 

Songdo Posco family Housing

 

SAMSUNG SECURITIES Co.,Ltd and others

    KRW       70,000       70,000       49,500       49,500  
 

Daewoo Global Development. Pte., Ltd

 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd. and others

    USD       68,719,200       73,289       59,088,100       63,017  

POSCO ICT

 

PT.POSCO ICT INDONESIA

 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

    USD       1,500,000       1,600       1,500,000       1,600  

POSCO CHEMTECH

 

PT.Krakatau Posco Chemtech Calcination

 

KEB Hana Bank

    USD       33,600,000       35,834       19,764,706       21,079  

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

 

Myanmar POSCO C&C Company, Limited.

 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd. and others

  USD     13,986,947       14,917       13,986,947       14,917  

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD

 

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO ENERGY

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD     193,900,000       206,794       137,396,174       146,533  

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

 

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL INDUSTRY

 

SMBC

  USD     25,000,000       26,663       25,000,000       26,663  

[Associates and joint ventures]

             

POSCO

 

CSP—Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD     420,000,000       447,928       420,000,000       447,928  
   

BNDES

  BRL     464,060,000       149,752       464,060,000       149,752  
 

LLP POSUK Titanium

 

SMBC

  USD     15,000,000       15,998       15,000,000       15,998  
 

Nickel Mining Company SAS

 

SMBC

  EUR     46,000,000       60,350       37,000,000       48,542  

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

 

GLOBAL KOMSCO Daewoo LLC

 

ICBC

  USD     8,225,000       8,772       8,225,000       8,772  

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.

 

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

 

Others

  KRW     340,000       340,000       319,800       319,800  
 

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

 

Kookmin Bank and others

  KRW     20,740       20,740       20,740       20,740  
 

Chuncheon Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Kookmin Bank and others

  KRW     11,600       11,600       11,600       11,600  

POSCO ICT

 

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co, Ltd.

 

KDB Bank

  KRW     100,000       100,000       100,000       100,000  
 

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

 

Kookmin Bank

  KRW     76,000       76,000       76,000       76,000  

POSCO CHEMTECH

 

KRAKATAU POS-CHEM DONG-SUH CHEMICAL

 

KEB Hana Bank

  USD     1,140,000       1,216       1,076,667       1,148  

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co.,Ltd.

 

POS-InfraAuto (Suzhou) Co., Ltd

 

KDB Bank

  USD     780,000       832       780,000       832  

[Others]

             

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

 

Ambatovy Project Investments Ltd. and others

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

  USD     87,272,727       93,076       27,893,523       29,748  

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.

 

Ecocity CO.,LTD and others

 

Others

  KRW     1,187,288       1,187,288       452,934       452,934  

POSCO ICT

 

SMS Energy and others

 

KEB Hana Bank and others

  KRW     104,880       104,880       73,676       73,676  
 

Hyochun CO., LTD

 

Daegu Bank and others

  KRW     39,575       39,575       39,575       39,575  
 

BLT Enterprise and others

 

Kyobo Life Insurance Co.,Ltd and others

  KRW     1,163,585       1,163,585       1,163,585       1,163,585  

POSCO AUSTRALIA PTY LTD

 

Department of Trade and Investment (NSW Government) and others

 

Woori Bank and others

  AUD     25,260,721       20,694       25,260,721       20,694  
     

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      USD     4,338,667,474       4,627,194       3,570,961,875       3,808,431  
      KRW     3,183,668       3,183,668       2,356,910       2,356,910  
      CNY     760,500,000       129,042       684,450,000       116,137  
      INR     4,350,000,000       71,253       3,371,326,647       55,222  
      IDR     79,000,000,000       6,123       79,000,000,000       6,123  
      THB     5,501,000,000       187,749       5,501,000,000       187,749  
      EUR     46,000,000       60,350       37,000,000       48,542  
      AUD     25,260,721       20,694       25,260,721       20,694  
      BRL     464,060,000       149,752       464,060,000       149,752  
     

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(b) POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. has provided the completion guarantees for Samsung C&T Corporation amounting to W395,792 million while Samsung C&T Corporation has provided the construction guarantees or payment guarantees on customers’ borrowings on behalf of POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. amounting to W269,455 million as of March 31, 2018.

 

(c) Other commitments

Details of other commitments of the Company as of March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

POSCO

   POSCO entered into long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel and others. The contracts of iron ore and coal generally have terms of more than three years and the contracts of nickel have terms of more than one year. These contracts provide for periodic price adjustments based on the market price. As of March 31, 2018, 109 million tons of iron ore and 17 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under such long-term contracts.
   POSCO entered into an agreement with Tangguh Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Consortium in Indonesia to purchase 550 thousand tons of LNG annually for 20 years commencing in August 2005. The purchase price is subject to change, based on changes of the monthly standard oil price (JCC) and with a price ceiling.
   As of March 31, 2018, POSCO entered into a commitment with KOREA ENERGY AGENCY for long-term foreign currency borrowings, which are limited up to the amount of USD 6.49 million. The borrowing is related to the exploration of gas hydrates in Western Fergana-Chinabad. The repayment of the borrowings depends on the success of the projects. POSCO is not liable for the repayment of full or part of the amount borrowed if the respective projects fail. POSCO has agreed to pay a certain portion of its profits under certain conditions, as defined by the borrowing agreements. As of March 31, 2018, the ending balance of the borrowing amounts to USD 1.02 million.
   POSCO has provided a supplemental funding agreement, as the largest shareholder, as requested from the creditors, including Norddeutsche Landesbank, for seamless funding to POSCO ENERGY Co., Ltd. under construction of new power plant.
   POSCO provides a supplementary fund of up to W9.8 billion to the Company’s subsidiary, Busan E&E Co., Ltd., at the request of creditors such as the Korea Development Bank.
   POSCO provides supplementary funding for the purpose of promoting the Suncheon Bay PRT business of Suncheon Eco Trans Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, at the request of creditors.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

POSCO ENGINEERING

& CONSTRUCTION

CO., LTD.

   As of March 31, 2018, POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. has foreign currency guarantee of up to USD 1,944 million and uses USD 873 million with Woori Bank and others.

POSCO ICT

   As of March 31, 2018, in relation to contract enforcement, POSCO ICT was provided with W139,608 million, W23,580 million and W608 million guaranties from Korea Software Financial Cooperative, Seoul Guarantee Insurance and Engineering Guarantee Insurance, respectively.

 

(d) Litigation in progress

The Company is involved in 391 lawsuits and claims for alleged damages aggregating to W759.8 billion as defendant as of March 31, 2018, which arise from the ordinary course of business. The Company has recognized provisions amounting to W41 billion for 168 lawsuits based on its reliable estimate of outflow of resources. However, the Company has not recognized any provisions for the other lawsuits and claims since the Company does not believe it has a present obligation as of March 31, 2018.

 

(e) Other contingencies

 

POSCO

   POSCO has provided three blank checks to KOREA ENERGY AGENCY as collateral for long-term foreign currency borrowings.

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

   As of March 31, 2018, POSCO DAEWOO Corporation has provided 33 blank promissory notes and 21 blank checks to KOREA ENERGY AGENCY and others as collateral for the guarantee on performance for contracts and others.

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.

   As of March 31, 2018, POSCO E&C POSCO ENGINEERING& CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. has provided 35 blank checks and four blank promissory notes as collateral for agreements and outstanding loans, and has provided joint guarantee of W9,810,567 million for guarantee that partners had issued from Korea Housing & Urban Guarantee Corporation and others.

POSCO ICT

   As of March 31, 2018, POSCO ICT has provided two blank promissory notes and four blank checks to financial institutions as collateral for the guarantee on performance for contracts and others.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

36. Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Changes in operating assets and liabilities for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W (507,799      (283,623

Other receivables

     (121,176      32,252  

Inventories

     (319,516      (551,524

Other current assets

     27,776        (95,480

Other non-current assets

     (71,544      (16,275

Trade accounts and notes payable

     52,463        (492,544

Other payables

     11,397        69,987  

Other current liabilities

     96,274        85,004  

Provisions

     (53,768      (35,972

Payments of severance benefits

     (84,076      (74,643

Plan assets

     64,225        61,267  

Other non-current liabilities

     25,611        (4,565
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (880,133      (1,306,116
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

37. Operating Segments

The Company’s operating businesses are organized based on the nature of markets and customers. The Company has four reportable operating segments - steel, construction, trading and others. The steel segment includes production of steel products and revenue of such products. The construction segment includes planning, designing and construction of industrial plants, civil engineering projects and commercial and residential buildings, both in Korea and overseas. The trading segment consists of exporting and importing a wide range of steel products and raw materials that are both obtained from and supplied to POSCO, as well as between other suppliers and purchasers in Korea and overseas. Other segments include power generation, liquefied natural gas production, network and system integration and logistics. The policies of classification and measurement on operating segments were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Segment assets, liabilities and profit (loss) are generally measured based on separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS of the subsidiaries that constitute reportable operating segments.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(a) Information about reportable segments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Steel      Trading      Construction      Others      Total  

External revenues

   W 8,030,523        5,560,118        1,482,730        788,913        15,862,284  

Internal revenues

     4,477,553        3,762,180        109,059        640,289        8,989,081  

Inter segment revenue

     3,114,893        2,100,395        97,911        614,493        5,927,692  

Total revenues

     12,508,076        9,322,298        1,591,789        1,429,201        24,851,364  

Segment profits

     833,348        102,371        63,975        89,686        1,089,380  

 

  2) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Steel      Trading      Construction      Others      Total  

External revenues

   W 7,647,867        5,051,176        1,663,701        714,440        15,077,184  

Internal revenues

     4,611,671        3,227,688        73,272        607,400        8,520,031  

Inter segment revenue

     2,811,699        1,829,743        53,792        583,854        5,279,088  

Total revenues

     12,259,538        8,278,864        1,736,973        1,321,840        23,597,215  

Segment profits

     1,008,743        78,258        91,131        113,004        1,291,136  

 

(b) Reconciliations of total segment profit or loss, to their respective consolidated financial statement line items for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Total profit for reportable segments

   W 1,089,380        1,291,136  

Corporate fair value adjustments

     (21,158      (21,223

Elimination of inter-segment profits

     15,320        (293,025

Income tax expense

     399,471        348,503  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit before income tax expense

   W 1,483,013        1,325,391  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2018

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     1  

Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

  

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

     3  

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

     5  

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     6  

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     7  

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

     9  


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

POSCO:

Reviewed financial statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements of POSCO (the “Company”), which comprise the condensed separate interim statement of financial position as of March 31, 2018, the condensed separate interim statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed separate interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The Company’s management is also responsible for the internal controls determined necessary to prepare condensed separate interim financial statements free of material misstatements due to error or fraud.

Auditor’s review responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on the condensed separate interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial statements consists of making inquiries primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”.

 

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Table of Contents

Other matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed separate interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

The separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this report, were audited by us in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and our report thereon, dated February 28, 2018, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017, presented for comparative purposes, is consistent, in all material respect, with the audited separate financial statements from which it has been derived.

 

 

LOGO

Seoul, Korea

May 15, 2018

 

This report is effective as of May 15, 2018, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Notes      March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     20      W 412,279        332,405  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,14,20,25,32        4,235,440        3,867,714  

Other receivables, net

     5,20,32        268,982        210,230  

Other short-term financial assets

     6,20        6,764,415        5,824,087  

Inventories

     7,29        4,529,807        4,543,533  

Assets held for sale

     8        31,033        34,545  

Other current assets

     13        50,115        27,907  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        16,292,071        14,840,421  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,20        9,319        12,774  

Other receivables, net

     5,20        63,663        62,421  

Other long-term financial assets

     6,20        1,334,669        1,393,316  

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     9        15,068,244        15,098,856  

Investment property, net

     10        98,633        97,307  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11        21,417,746        21,561,270  

Intangible assets, net

     12        552,400        528,074  

Other non-current assets

     13        97,850        97,819  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        38,642,524        38,851,837  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      W 54,934,595        53,692,258  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Notes      March 31,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

     20,32      W 1,118,196       1,025,027  

Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term borrowings

     4,14,20        1,347,454       1,235,707  

Other payables

     15,20,32        1,052,221       862,535  

Other short-term financial liabilities

     16,20        13,378       23,164  

Current income tax liabilities

        606,296       351,148  

Provisions

     17        15,118       18,166  

Other current liabilities

     19,25        85,731       54,401  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        4,238,394       3,570,148  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments

     14,20        2,666,761       2,665,517  

Other payables

     15,20        128,680       78,481  

Other long-term financial liabilities

     16,20        150,278       129,176  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     18        17,761       43  

Deferred tax liabilities

        1,281,531       1,273,896  

Long-term provisions

     17,33        59,926       19,250  

Other non-current liabilities

     19,25        13,977       14,292  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        4,318,914       4,180,655  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        8,557,308       7,750,803  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

     21        482,403       482,403  

Capital surplus

     21        1,156,438       1,156,429  

Hybrid bonds

     22        996,919       996,919  

Reserves

     23        (130,050     233,390  

Treasury shares

     24        (1,533,039     (1,533,054

Retained earnings

        45,404,616       44,605,368  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        46,377,287       45,941,455  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W 54,934,595       53,692,258  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won, except per share information)    Notes      March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 

Revenue

     25,32      W 7,760,890       7,067,446  

Cost of sales

     7,29,32        (6,290,058     (5,843,438
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        1,470,832       1,224,008  

Selling and administrative expenses

     29,32       

Impairment loss on trade accounts and notes receivable

        (1,824     827  

Other administrative expenses

     26        (220,284     (217,079

Selling expenses

     26        (232,809     (212,329
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        1,015,915       795,427  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income and costs

     20,27       

Finance income

        223,665       342,514  

Finance costs

        (133,457     (263,365
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-operating income and expenses

     32       

Reversal of impairment loss on other receivables

        3,346       10  

Other non-operating income

     28        44,363       243,934  

Other non-operating expenses

     28,29        (100,684     (47,860
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        1,053,148       1,070,660  

Income tax expense

     30        (284,411     (231,023
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit

        768,737       839,637  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

       

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

     18        (1,212     (2,148

Net changes in fair value of equity investments

     6,20,23        (40,152     —    

at fair value through other comprehensive income

       

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Net changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments

     6,20,23        —         40,026  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

        (41,364     37,878  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

      W 727,373       877,515  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (in Won)

     31        9,513       10,391  

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Share
capital
     Capital
surplus
     Hybrid
bonds
     Reserves     Treasury
shares
    Retained
earnings
    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2017

   W 482,403        1,156,303        996,919        284,240       (1,533,468     42,943,050       44,329,447  

Comprehensive income:

                 

Profit

     —          —          —          —         —         839,637       839,637  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                 

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of tax

     —          —          —          —         —         (2,148     (2,148

Net changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

     —          —          —          40,027       —         —         40,027  

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:

                 

Year-end dividends

     —          —          —          —         —         (459,987     (459,987

Interest of hybrid bonds

     —          —          —          —         —         (11,109     (11,109

Disposal of treasury shares

     —          1        —          —         6       —         7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2017

   W 482,403        1,156,304        996,919        324,267       (1,533,462     43,309,443       44,735,874  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2018

   W 482,403        1,156,429        996,919        233,390       (1,533,054     44,605,368       45,941,455  

Adjustment on initial application of K-IFRS No. 1115, net of tax

     —          —          —          —         —         (883     (883

Adjustment on initial application of K-IFRS No. 1109, net of tax

     —          —          —          (321,654     —         321,602       (52
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted balance as of January 1, 2018

     482,403        1,156,429        996,919        (88,264     (1,533,054     44,926,087       45,940,520  

Comprehensive income:

                 

Profit

     —          —          —          —         —         768,737       768,737  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                 

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of tax

     —          —          —          —         —         (1,212     (1,212

Net changes in fair value of equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —          —          —          (41,786     —         1,634       (40,152

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:

                 

Year-end dividends

     —          —          —          —         —         (279,999     (279,999

Interest of hybrid bonds

     —          —          —          —         —         (10,631     (10,631

Disposal of treasury shares

     —          9        —          —         15       —         24  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2018

   W 482,403        1,156,438        996,919        (130,050     (1,533,039     45,404,616       46,377,287  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Notes      March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit

      W 768,737       839,637  

Adjustments for :

       

Expenses related to post-employment benefit

        28,948       26,455  

Depreciation

        523,686       518,197  

Amortization

        16,219       21,295  

Finance income

        (173,559     (274,056

Finance costs

        102,849       198,551  

Loss on valuation of inventories

        1,410       3,595  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (3,578     (4,543

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        13,543       23,359  

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment

        16,264       5,562  

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

        (28,600     (6,496

Impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures

        34,207       —    

Reversal of impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

        —         (225,860

Impairment loss on assets held for sale

        3,034       —    

Increase to provisions

        42,028       238  

Income tax expense

        284,411       231,023  

Others, net

        (1,399     (659

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     34        (341,734     (751,962

Interest received

        29,977       18,342  

Interest paid

        (13,918     (14,126

Dividends received

        27,549       17,535  

Income taxes paid

        (4,967     (127,681
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      W 1,325,107       498,406  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Notes      March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Decrease in deposits

      W 434,811       94,844  

Proceeds from disposal of short-term financial instruments

        5,811,196       4,119,603  

Proceeds from disposal of long-term financial instruments

        —         1  

Proceeds from disposal of equity securities

        1,902       —    

Proceeds from disposal of other securities

        1,379       —    

Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale investments

        —         7,425  

Proceeds from disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

        —         —    

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        —         6,498  

Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale

        —         450  

Increase in deposits

        (782,614     (255,543

Acquisitions of short-term financial investments

        (6,395,350     (3,773,200

Payment of short-term loans

        (2,950     —    

Acquisitions of debt securities

        (186     —    

Acquisitions of available-for-sale investments

        —         (3,300

Acquisitions of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

        (3,975     (6,285

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

        (372,762     (369,505

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

     (1,876     (12,932

Acquisitions of intangible asstes

        (11,425     (35,777
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      W (1,321,850     (227,721
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Proceeds from borrowings

        91,426       56,050  

Increase in long-term financial liabilities

        78       608  

Repayment of borrowings

        (1,590     (71,752

Decrease in long-term financial liabilities

        (2,537     (2,671

Payment of cash dividends

        (9     (10

Payment of interest of hybrid bonds

        (10,751     (10,751
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

      W 76,617       (28,526
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash held

        —         59  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        79,874       242,218  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

 

     332,405       120,529  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

      W 412,279       362,747  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

1. Reporting Entity

POSCO (the “Company”) is the largest steel producer in Korea which was incorporated on April 1, 1968, to manufacture and sell steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and overseas markets.

The shares of the Company have been listed on the Korea Exchange since 1988. The Company owns and operates two steel plants (Pohang and Gwangyang) and one office in Korea, and it also operates internationally through six of its overseas liaison offices.

As of March 31, 2018, the shares of the Company are listed on the Korea Exchange, while its depository receipts are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

2. Statement of Compliance

Statement of compliance

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audit of Corporations.

These condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting” as part of the period covered by the Company’s K-IFRS annual financial statements. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Company since the last annual separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017. These condensed separate interim financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required for full annual financial statements.

These condensed interim financial statements are separate interim financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027 “Separate Financial Statements” presented by a parent, an investor in a subsidiary, an associate or a venture in a jointly controlled entity, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

This is the first set of the Company’s financial statements where K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” have been applied. Changes to significant accounting policies are described in Note 3.

Use of estimates and judgments

 

(a) Judgments, assumptions and estimation uncertainties

 

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

The preparation of the condensed interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

The significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual financial statements, except for new significant judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty related to the application of K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments”, which are described in Note 3.

 

(b) Measurement of fair value

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the financial officer.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

Significant valuation issues are reported to the Company’s Audit Committee.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

 

•    Level 1 –   unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•    Level 2 –   inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly.
•    Level 3 –   inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Information about the assumptions made in measuring fair value is included in Note 20.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Except as described in K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting” and below, the accounting policies applied by the Company in these condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Changes in Accounting Policies

The Company has initially adopted K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” from January 1, 2018. The Company also expects to apply the accounting policies set out below for their annual reporting period ending December 31, 2018.

The effect of initially applying these standards is mainly attributed to the following:

 

    identify the shipping services included in certain sales contracts as a separate performance obligation

 

    estimate variable consideration such as sales discount

 

    change in classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets.

 

    increase in impairment loss on financial assets

 

(a) K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” provides a unified five-step model for determining the timing, measurement and recognition of revenue. It replaced previous revenue recognition guidance, including K-IFRS No. 1018 “Revenue”, K-IFRS No. 1011 “Construction Contracts”, K-IFRS No. 2031 “Revenue- Barter transactions involving advertising services”, K-IFRS No. 2113 “Customer Loyalty Programs”, K-IFRS No. 2115 “Agreements for the construction of real estate”, and K-IFRS No. 2118 “Transfers of assets from customers”.

The Company applied the modified retrospective approach by recognizing the cumulative impact of initially applying the revenue standard as of January 1, 2018, the date of initial application and the Company also decided to apply the practical expedients as allowed by K-IFRS No. 1115 by applying the new standard only to those contracts that are not considered as completed contracts at the date of initial application. Accordingly, the Company did not restate the financial statements for comparative periods.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

The following table summarizes the impact, net of tax, of transition to K-IFRS No. 1115 on retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.

 

(in millions of Won)    Retained earnings  

Shipping services included in the sales contract

   W (510

Variable consideration for sales discounts

       (373
  

 

 

 
   W (883
  

 

 

 

The details of new significant accounting policies and impacts of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1115 are as follows:

1) Identification of performance obligations

The Company operates manufacturing and selling steel rolled products and plates, and certain sales contracts include transport service. When applying K-IFRS No. 1115, sales of manufactured products or merchandise and delivery of products (i.e. shipping service) are identified as separate performance obligations in the contracts with customers. For transactions for which the shipping terms are on shipment basis and the customer pays shipping costs, the two performance obligations are separately accounted for because delivery of products is performed after the control over the products is transferred to the customer. The transaction price allocated to the performance obligation of delivery service will be recognized when the obligation of delivery of the product is completed.

The Company identified shipping service included in the sales contract as a separate performance obligation that will be satisfied over the promised service period. This change in relevant accounting policy resulted in decreases in revenue and selling and administrative expenses increases in contract liabilities and decrease in other payables as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

2) Variable consideration

The Company provides a certain percentage of price discount, if an accounts receivable is collected earlier than a certain collection date. Under K-IFRS No. 1115, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration by using the expected value which the Company expects to better predict the amount of consideration. The Company recognizes revenue with transaction price including variable consideration only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the refund period has lapsed. This change in relevant accounting policy resulted in decrease in revenue and increase in contract liabilities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

3) Impacts of changes in accounting policies

The effects of adoption of K-IFRS No. 1115 to the Company’s condensed separate interim financial statements and condensed separate interim statements of comprehensive income as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 are as follows. There were no material impact on the Company’s condensed separate interim statements of cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

 

(in millions of Won)    As reported     Adjustments of
K-IFRS No. 1115
    Amounts without
adoption of
K-IFRS No. 1115
 

Condensed interim statements of financial position

      

Current liabilities

   W 4,238,394       (1,071     4,237,323  

Others payables

     1,052,221       18,343       1,070,564  

Current income tax liabilities

     606,296       218       606,514  

Other current liabilities

     85,731       (19,632     66,099  

Non-current liabilities

     4,318,914       136       4,319,050  

Deferred tax liabilities

     1,281,531       136       1,281,667  

Retained earnings

       45,404,617       935       45,405,552  

Condensed interim statements of comprehensive income

 

Revenue

   W 7,760,890       4,549       7,765,439  

Selling and administrative expenses

     (454,917     (4,477     (459,394

Profit before income tax

     1,053,148       72       1,053,220  

Income tax expense

     (284,411     (20     (284,431

Profit

     768,737       52       768,789  

 

(b) K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments”

K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” regulates requirements for measurement and recognition of certain contracts in relation to trading financial assets and liabilities or nonfinancial items. It replaced existing guidance in K-IFRS No. 1039 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.

The Company applied retrospectively application with exemptions where an entity is not required to restate the comparative information for prior periods in relation to classification and measurement (including impairment) changes. The Company recognized the accumulated effect resulting from initial application of K-IFRS No. 1109 as reserves and retained earnings of the Company at the date of initial application.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

The following table summarizes the impact, net of tax, of transition to K-IFRS No. 1109 on reserves and retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.

 

(in millions of Won)    Reserves      Retained earnings  

Select to fair value through other comprehensive income
in equity securities

   W (321,654      321,654  

Recognition of expected credit losses

     —          (52
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (321,654      321,602  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of new significant accounting policies and the nature and effect of the changes to previous accounting policies are set out below.

1) Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities

When applying K-IFRS No. 1109, the classification of financial assets will be driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and contractual terms of cash flow.

The following table shows the classification of financial assets measured subsequently at amortized cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income and at fair value through profit or loss. If a hybrid contract contains a host that is a financial asset, the classification of the hybrid contract shall be determined for the entire contract without separating the embedded derivative.

 

Business model

  

Contractual cash flows are

solely payments of

principal and interests

  

All other cases

To collect contractual cash flows

  

Amortized cost(*1)

  

Fair value through profit or loss(*2)

Both to collect contractual cash flows and sell financial assets

  

Fair value through other comprehensive income(*1)

  

For trading, and others

  

Fair value through profit or loss

  

 

(*1) The Company may irrevocably designate as at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch.
(*2) The Company may irrevocably designate equity investments that is not held for trading as at fair value through other comprehensive income.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

Financial assets measured at amortized cost are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, gains and losses on foreign currency translation and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, gains and losses on foreign currency translation and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other accumulated comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and never reclassified to profit or loss.

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

As of January 1, 2018, the date of initial application, the measurement categories and carrying amounts of financial assets in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1039 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” and K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” are as follows:

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)   

Original classification under
K-IFRS No. 1039

   Original carrying
amounts under
K-IFRS No. 1039
    

New classification under
K-IFRS No. 1109

   New carrying
amounts under
K-IFRS No. 1109
 
           

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Loans and receivables

     332,405     

Amortized cost

     332,405  

Trade accounts and
notes receivable(*1)

  

Loans and receivables

     3,874,929     

Amortized cost

     3,874,859  

Other receivables(*1)

  

Loans and receivables

     162,313     

Fair value through
profit or loss

     1,898  
        

Amortized cost

     160,415  

Equity securities(*2)

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,324,715     

Fair value through
other comprehensive
income

     1,324,715  

Debt securities(*2)

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     10,305     

Fair value through
profit or loss

     8,050  
        

Fair value through
other comprehensive
income

     2,255  

Other Securities(*2)

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     60,569     

Fair value through
profit or loss

     60,569  

Deposit instruments

  

Loans and receivables

     666,112     

Amortized cost

     666,112  

Short-term financial
instruments

  

Loans and receivables

     5,155,702     

Fair value through
profit or loss

     5,155,702  

 

(*1) As a result of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109, as of January 1, 2018, the date of initial application, loss allowance was increased by W 70 million and retained earnings were decreased by W50 million.
(*2) As a result of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109, as of January 1, 2018, the date of initial application, with respect to equity securities determinded fair value through other comprehensive income, reserves were decreased by W321,654 million and retained earnings were increased by W321,654 million.

K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments” retains most of the existing requirements of K-IFRS 1039 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. Accordingly, the application of K-IFRS No. 1109 “financial instruments” has no significant effect on the Company’s accounting policies related to financial liabilities.

2) Impairment of financial assets

K-IFRS No. 1109 replaces the incurred loss model in the existing standard with a forward-looking expected credit loss model for debt instruments, lease receivables, contractual assets, loan commitments, and financial guarantee contracts.

Under K-IFRS No. 1109, impairment losses are likely to be recognized earlier than using the incurred loss model under the existing guidance in K-IFRS No. 1039 as loss allowances will be measured either 12-month or lifetime expected credit loss based on the extent of increase in credit risk.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

If credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition, a loss allowance for lifetime expected credit loss is required to be measured at the end of every reporting period. If credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, a loss allowance is measured based on 12-month expected credit loss.

If the financial instrument has low credit risk at the end of the reporting period, the Company may assume that the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. However, a loss allowance for lifetime expected credit losses is required for contract assets or trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component.

As of January 1, 2018, the date of initial application, allowances for losses were increased by W70 million and retained earnings were decreased by W50 million under K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments”.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published but are not mandatory for the Company for annual period beginning after January 1, 2018, and the Company has not early adopted them.

(a) K-IFRS No. 1116 “Leases”

K-IFRS No. 1116 “Leases” will replace K-IFRS No. 1017 “Leases” and K-IFRS No. 2104 “Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease”. It is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted for a Company which has adopted to K-IFRS No. 1115.

As a lessee, the Company shall apply this standard using one of the following two methods; (a) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1008 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” but using the practical expedients for completed contracts- i.e. completed contracts as of the beginning of the earliest prior period presented are not restated; or (b) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this standard recognized at the date of initial application.

K-IFRS No. 1116 suggests a single accounting model that requires a lessee to recognize lease related asset and liability in the financial statements. A lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. The lessee may elect not to apply the requirements to short-term lease of which has a term of 12 months or less at the commencement date and low value assets. Accounting treatment for lessor is similar to the existing standard which classifies lease into finance and operating lease.

Application of K-IFRS No. 1116 will change current operating lease expense which has been recognized in straight-line method into depreciation expense of right-of-use asset and interest expense of lease liability, and therefore, nature of expense recognized in relation to lease will change. However, it is expected that there will be no significant impact on finance lease.

The Company has not yet initiated to prepare for the application of K-IFRS No. 1116 and the Company has not performed an assessment of the impact resulting from the application of K-IFRS No. 1116. The Company will complete the analysis of financial impacts arising from applying this standard in 2018.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

4. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable

Trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W 4,253,115        3,886,950  

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (17,675      (19,236
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,235,440        3,867,714  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W 14,085        18,586  

Less: Present value discount

     (3,393      (5,107

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (1,373      (705
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,319        12,774  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade accounts and notes receivable sold to financial institutions, for which the derecognition conditions were not met, amounted to W175,836 million and W83,976 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The fair value of trade accounts and notes receivable approximates the carrying amounts and trade accounts and notes receivable are included in short-term borrowings from financial institutions (Note 14).

5. Other Receivables

Other receivables as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Short-term loans

   W 2,950        —    

Other accounts receivable

     247,207        199,724  

Others

     27,485        22,476  

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (8,660      (11,970
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 268,982        210,230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Long-term loans

   W 23,309        22,877  

Long-term other accounts receivable

     45,582        44,616  

Others

     2,704        2,896  

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (7,932      (7,968
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 63,663        62,421  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

6. Other Financial Assets

 

(a) Other financial assets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Short-term derivative assets

   W 8,822        —    

Debt securities

     1,855        —    

Available-for-sale securities (bonds)

     —          2,305  

Deposit instruments(*1)

     1,013,881        666,080  

Short-term financial instruments

     5,739,857        5,155,702  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,764,415        5,824,087  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Equity securities

   W 1,265,932        —    

Debt securities

     8,636        —    

Other securities

     60,069        —    

Available-for-sale securities (equity instruments)

     —          1,384,784  

Available-for-sale securities (others)

     —          8,500  

Deposit instruments(*2)

     32        32  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,334,669        1,393,316  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, W6,881 million and W10,080 million, respectively, are restricted in relation to government assigned project.
(*2) The Company is required to provide deposits to maintain checking accounts and accordingly the withdrawal of these deposits is restricted.

 

(b) Equity securities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31,
2017
 
     Number
of
shares
     Ownership
(%)
     Acquisition
cost
     Fair
value
     Net changes in
fair value of
equity securities
    Book
value
     Book
value
 

Marketable equity securities

 

             

Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal
Corporation

     15,698,500        1.65      W 473,962        367,331        (106,631     367,331        430,748  

KB Financial group Inc.

     3,863,520        0.92        178,839        234,516        55,677       234,516        244,947  

Woori Bank

     20,280,000        3.00        244,447        297,102        52,655       297,102        319,410  

DONGKUK STEEL MILL CO., LTD

     1,786,827        1.87        10,471        18,047        7,576       18,047        19,655  

SAMWONSTEEL Co., Ltd.

     5,700,000        14.25        8,930        18,326        9,396       18,326        19,010  

DONGKUK INDUSTRIES COMPANY

     2,611,989        4.82        11,911        9,821        (2,090     9,821        10,278  

Others (8 companies)

           80,030        58,863        (21,167     58,863        52,240  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
           1,008,590        1,004,006        (4,584     1,004,006        1,096,288  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-marketable equity securities

 

             

Congonhas Minerios S.A.(*1)

     3,658,394        2.02        221,535        179,107        (42,428     179,107        145,394  

Poongsan Special Metal Corp.(*2)

     315,790        5.00        7,657        7,657        —         7,657        7,657  

HANKUM.CO.LTD(*2)

     21,000        4.99        4,599        4,599        —         4,599        4,599  

Core-Industry Co., Ltd.(*2)

     490,000        19.84        4,214        4,214        —         4,214        4,214  

AJUSTEEL CO.,LTD(*2)

     17,000        4.36        4,165        4,165        —         4,165        4,165  

Others (37 companies)(*2,3)

           194,551        62,184        (132,367     62,184        122,467  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
           436,721        261,926        (174,795     261,926        288,496  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W 1,445,311        1,265,932        (179,379     1,265,932        1,384,784  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Fair value is based on an analysis performed by an external professional evaluation agency.
(*2) The Company has not performed fair value measurement for certain equity securities measured at fair value due to materiality consideration.
(*3) Other securities amounting to W60,069 million as of December 31, 2017 are included in book value which is classified as fair value measuring category from January 1, 2018, first application date of K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instrument”.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

7. Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Finished goods

   W 795,391        927,413  

Semi-finished goods

     1,207,965        1,255,713  

By-products

     6,757        8,454  

Raw materials

     1,082,301        917,241  

Fuel and materials

     537,529        520,341  

Materials-in-transit

     900,783        916,255  

Others

     491        479  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,531,217        4,545,896  

Less: Allowance for inventories valuation

     (1,410      (2,363
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   4,529,807        4,543,533  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amounts of loss valuation on inventories recognized within cost of sales during the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were W1,410 million and W2,363 million, respectively.

8. Assets Held for Sale

Details of assets held for sale as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Investments in subsidiaries(*1)

   W 30,802        34,153  

Property, plant and equipment

     231        392  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 31,033        34,545  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company determined to dispose part of the interest of POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited, subsidiary of the Company, and classified investments in subsidiaries as assets held for sale. The Company recognized W 3,034 million of impairment loss from the difference between book value and net fair value of the interest, and finished disposal for part of it.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint ventures

 

(a) Details of subsidiaries and carrying values as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)           March 31, 2018     December 31,
2017
 
    Country  

Principal operations

  Ownership (%)     Book value     Book value  

[Domestic]

         

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

  Korea   Trading     62.90     W 3,610,164       3,610,164  

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD.

  Korea   Engineering and construction     52.80       1,014,314       1,014,314  

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

  Korea   Power generation     89.02       658,176       658,176  

POSCO Processing&Service

  Korea   Steel sales and trading     93.95       385,995       385,995  

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

  Korea   Coated steel manufacturing and sales     56.87       108,421       108,421  

POSCO Venture Capital Co., Ltd.

  Korea   Investment in venture companies     95.00       103,780       103,780  

POSCO CHEMTECH

  Korea   Refractory manufacturing and sales     60.00       100,535       100,535  

POSCO ES MATERIALS CO., LTD.

  Korea   Secondary battery active material manufacturing and sales     75.32       83,309       83,309  

POSMATE

  Korea   Business facility maintenance     83.83       73,374       73,374  

POSCO ICT

  Korea   Computer hardware and software distribution     65.38       70,990       70,990  

POSCO M-TECH(*1)

  Korea   Packing materials manufacturing and sales     48.85       50,857       50,857  

POSCO Family Strategy Fund

  Korea   Investment in venture companies     69.91       32,457       32,457  

Busan E&E Co,. Ltd.(*2)

  Korea   Municipal solid waste fuel and power generation     70.00       30,148       30,148  

Others (11 companies)

          215,155       215,155  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          6,537,675       6,537,675  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

[Foreign]

         

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO

  Indonesia   Steel manufacturing and sales     70.00       813,431       813,431  

POSCO WA PTY LTD

  Australia   Iron ore sales and mine development     100.00       632,386       631,625  

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

  India   Steel manufacturing and sales     100.00       722,569       722,569  

POSCO AUSTRALIA PTY LTD

  Australia   Iron ore sales and mine development     100.00       330,623       330,623  

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

  China   Stainless steel manufacturing and sales     58.60       283,845       283,845  

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

  Thailand   Stainless steel manufacturing and sales     84.78       416,612       416,612  

POSCO SS VINA Co., Ltd.

  Vietnam   Steel manufacturing and sales     100.00       241,426       241,426  

POSCO-China Holding Corp.

  China   Investment management     100.00       240,430       240,430  

POSCO-India Private Limited

  India   Steel manufacturing and sales     99.99       75,567       75,567  

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

  Mexico   Plate steel manufacturing and sales     84.84       180,072       180,072  

POSCO America Corporation

  USA   Steel trading     99.45       192,156       192,156  

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

  Vietnam   Steel manufacturing and sales     100.00       160,572       160,572  

POSCO VST CO., LTD.

  Vietnam   Stainless steel manufacturing and sales     95.65       144,573       144,573  

POSCO(Guangdong) Automotive Steel Co., Ltd.

  China   Plate steel manufacturing and sales     83.64       130,751       130,751  

POSCO COATED STEEL (THAILAND) CO., LTD.

  Thailand   Plate steel manufacturing and sales     100.00       121,592       121,592  

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

  Hong Kong   Steel and raw material trading     100.00       117,710       117,710  

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL INDUSTRY

  Turkey   Steel manufacturing and sales     60.00       92,800       92,800  

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

  Japan   Steel trading     100.00       68,436       68,436  

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

  China   Stainless steel manufacturing     70.00       65,982       65,982  

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive
Processing Center Co., Ltd.

  China   Steel manufacturing and sales     90.00       62,494       62,494  

POSCO AFRICA (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED

  South
Africa
  Mine development     100.00       50,297       50,297  

POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD.

  Malaysia   Steel manufacturing and sales     81.79       45,479       45,479  

POSCO(Guangdong) Coated Steel Co., Ltd.

  China   Plate steel sheet manufacturing and sales     87.04       31,299       31,299  

Others (28 companies)

          374,956       371,742  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          5,596,058       5,592,083  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        W   12,133,733       12,129,758  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) POSCO M-Tech Co., Ltd. was classified as an investment in a subsidiary as the Company has more than half of the voting rights by virtue of an agreement with Pohang University of Science and Technology, which has 4.72% of ownership in POSCO M-TECH.
(*2) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 the investment in a subsidiary amounting to W30,148 million was provided as collateral in relation to the loan agreements of Busan E&E Co,. Ltd.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Details of associates and carrying values as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             March 31, 2018     December 31,
2017
 
    Country    

Principal operations

  Ownership (%)     Book value     Book value  

[Domestic]

         

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natural Resources PEF

    Korea     Mine investment     29.50     W 169,316       169,316  

SNNC

    Korea     STS material manufacturing
and sales
    49.00       100,655       100,655  

Others (6 companies)

          19,052       19,052  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          289,023       289,023  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

[Foreign]

         

Nickel Mining Company SAS

   
New
Caledonia

 
  Raw material manufacturing
and sales
    49.00       189,197       189,197  

7623704 Canada Inc.(*1)

    Canada    

Mine investment

    10.40       124,341       124,341  

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao)
Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

    China     Tinplate manufacturing and sales     24.00       11,003       11,003  

Others (4 companies)

          25,655       25,665  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          350,196       350,206  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        W   639,219       639,229  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018, it was classified as an associate even though the Company’s ownership percentage is less than 20% of ownership since the Company has significant influence over the investee when considering its structure of the Board of Directors and others.

 

(c) Details of joint ventures and carrying values as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              March 31, 2018      December 31,
2017
 
     Country   

Principal operations

   Ownership (%)      Book value      Book value  

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd(*1)

   Australia    Mine development      10.00      W 1,225,464        1,225,464  

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem(*2)

   Brazil    Steel manufacturing and sales      20.00        539,253        573,830  

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

   USA    Mine development      50.00        364,609        364,609  

KOBRASCO

   Brazil    Steel materials manufacturing
and sales
     50.00        98,962        98,962  

Others (3 companies)

              67,004        67,004  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            W 2,295,292        2,329,869  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the investments in joint ventures amounting to W1,225,464 million were provided as collateral in relation to loans from project financing of Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd.
(*2) As of March 31, 2018, the Company performed impairment test on shares of CSP-Compania Siderugica do Pecem due to evidences of impairment including continuous loss. Recoverable amount of the share is determined based on its value in use which is estimated from the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at 9.27%. As a result of impairment test, the Company has recognized an impairment loss amounting to W34,207 since recoverable amount on shares of CSP is significantly less than its carrying amount.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

10. Investment Property, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of investment property for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

(a) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Depreciation(*1)      Transfer(*2)      Ending  

Land

   W 38,035        —          1,023        39,058  

Buildings

     49,793        (876      1,234        50,151  

Structures

     9,479        (155      100        9,424  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   97,307        (1,031      2,357        98,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The useful life and depreciation method of investment property are identical to those of property, plant and equipment.
(*2) Mainly includes assets transferred to property, plant and equipment in relation to change in rental ratio and the purpose of use.

 

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Depreciation(*1)      Transfer(*2)      Ending  

Land

   W 34,213        —          3,822        38,035  

Buildings

     46,437        (3,308      6,664        49,793  

Structures

     5,646        (585      4,418        9,479  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   86,296        (3,893      14,904        97,307  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The useful life and depreciation method of investment property are identical to those of property, plant and equipment.
(*2) Mainly includes assets transferred from property, plant and equipment in relation to change in rental ratio and the purpose of use.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

11. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

(a) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation     Impairment(*1)     Others(*2)     Ending  

Land

   W 1,474,993        —          (958     —         —         (1,020     1,473,015  

Buildings

     2,334,399        400        (630     (52,747     —         14,227       2,295,649  

Structures

     2,352,008        265        (133     (46,682     —         6,207       2,311,665  

Machinery and equipment

     13,437,338        4,741        (4,509     (414,689     (16,264     236,881       13,243,498  

Vehicles

     7,047        35        —         (1,514     —         1       5,569  

Tools

     21,115        884        —         (2,671     —         1,431       20,759  

Furniture and fixtures

     31,050        227        (6     (2,200     —         (856     28,215  

Finance lease assets

     72,105        57,299        —         (2,152     —         —         127,252  

Construction-in-progress

     1,831,215        345,733        —         —         —         (264,824     1,912,124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   21,561,270        409,584        (6,236     (522,655     (16,264     (7,953     21,417,746  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has recognized an impairment loss since recoverable amount on Fe powder factory is less than its carrying amount for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.
(*2) Represents assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets and other property, plant and equipment, assets transferred to investment properties, and others.

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation     Impairment(*1)     Others(*2)     Ending  

Land

   W 1,472,419        —          (4,970     —         —         7,544       1,474,993  

Buildings

     2,451,009        2,324        (4,129     (217,381     —         102,576       2,334,399  

Structures

     2,464,391        5,712        (1,876     (188,449     (29     72,259       2,352,008  

Machinery and equipment

     13,577,042        71,692        (77,575     (1,649,668     (17,619     1,533,466       13,437,338  

Vehicles

     11,316        521        —         (7,117     —         2,327       7,047  

Tools

     23,244        3,891        (8     (11,289     (3     5,280       21,115  

Furniture and fixtures

     33,890        3,793        (29     (9,063     —         2,459       31,050  

Finance lease assets

     77,848        —          —         (5,743     —         —         72,105  

Construction-in-progress

     2,146,250        1,513,388        —         —         —         (1,828,423     1,831,215  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   22,257,409        1,601,321        (88,587     (2,088,710     (17,651     (102,512     21,561,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has recognized impairment losses since recoverable amount on Fe powder factory and ULPC facilities were less than their carrying amount for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(*2) Represents assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets and other property, plant and equipment, assets transferred to investment properties, and others.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

12. Intangible Assets, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

(a) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Amortization     Transfer(*2)     Ending  

Intellectual property rights

   W 24,177        —          (112     (1,181     985       23,869  

Membership(*1)

     48,277        —          —         —         —         48,277  

Development expense

     74,805        —          —         (7,877     7,367       74,295  

Port facilities usage rights

     310,039        —          —         (5,417     —         304,622  

Construction-in-progress

     55,292        8,757        —         —         (11,581     52,468  

Other intangible assets

     15,484        28,600        —         (1,744     6,529       48,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   528,074        37,357        (112     (16,219     3,300       552,400  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Economic useful life of memberships is indefinite.
(*2) Represents assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets and assets transferred from property, plant and equipment, and others.

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Amortization     Impairment(*2)     Transfer(*3)     Ending  

Intellectual property rights

   W 22,671        —          (447     (4,339     —         6,292       24,177  

Membership(*1)

     48,512        —          (235     —         —         —         48,277  

Development expense

     102,785        2,021        —         (61,037     —         31,036       74,805  

Port facilities usage rights

     257,348        —          —         (19,990     —         72,681       310,039  

Construction-in-progress

     52,925        62,200        —         —         —         (59,833     55,292  

Other intangible assets

     24,649        1,573        (2     (6,237     (11,822     7,323       15,484  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   508,890        65,794        (684     (91,603     (11,822     57,499       528,074  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Economic useful life of membership is indefinite.
(*2) The Company has recognized an impairment loss on some other intangible assets since the recoverable amounts were less than carrying amounts.
(*3) Represents assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets and assets transferred from property, plant and equipment, and others.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

13. Other Assets

Other assets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Advance payments

   W 7,087        7,156  

Prepaid expenses

     43,028        20,752  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 50,115        27,908  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Long-term prepaid expenses

   W 5,426        5,395  

Others(*1)

     92,424        92,424  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   97,850        97,819  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company recognized tax assets amounting to W88,633 million based on the Company’s best estimate of the tax amounts to be refunded when the result of the Company’s appeal in connection with the additional income tax payment in prior years tax audits that were finalized and claim for rectification are finalized.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

14. Borrowings

 

(a) Borrowings as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Short-term borrowings

     

Short-term borrowings

   W 475,836        383,976  

Current portion of long-term borrowings

     1,500        2,715  

Current portion of debentures

     870,584        849,644  

Less: Current portion of discount on debentures issued

     (466      (628
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,347,454        1,235,707  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

     

Long-term borrowings

   W 1,089        1,468  

Debentures

     2,673,319        2,672,327  

Less: Discount on debentures issued

     (7,647      (8,278
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   2,666,761        2,665,517  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Lenders

  

Issuance
date

  

Maturity
date

  

Annual
interest rate (%)

   March 31,
2018
     December 31, 2017  

Short-term borrowings

  

Korea Development Bank

   2017.12.11    2018.05.11    2.14    W 300,000        300,000  

Transfers of account receivables
that do not qualify for derecognition

  

—  

   —      —      —        175,836        83,976  
              

 

 

    

 

 

 
               W   475,836        383,976  
              

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(c) Current portion of long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Lenders

  

Issuance
date

  

Maturity
date

  

Annual
interest rate (%)

   March 31,
2018
     December 31, 2017  

Borrowings

  

Woori Bank

   2011.04.28    2019.03.15    1.75    W 1,500        2,715  

Debentures

  

Domestic debentures 304-1
and other

   2011.11.28~
2013.10.04
   2018.10.04~
2018.11.28
   3.35~4.05      469,817        469,736  

Foreign debentures

  

Samurai Bond 13

   2013.12.11    2018.12.10    1.35      400,301        379,280  
              

 

 

    

 

 

 
               W   871,618        851,731  
              

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(d) Long-term borrowings excluding current portion, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Lenders

  

Issuance
date

  

Maturity
date

  

Annual
Interest rate (%)

   March 31,
2018
     December 31, 2017  

Borrowings

  

—  

   —      —      —      W —          375  

Foreign borrowings

  

KOREA ENERGY AGENCY

   2007.12.27~
2008.12.29
   2022.12.29    3 year
Government bond
     1,089        1,093  

Debentures

  

Domestic debentures 304-2
and others

   2011.11.28~
2016.05.03
   2019.05.03~
2023.10.04
   1.76~4.12      1,028,424        1,028,258  

Foreign debentures

  

Japan Yen private bond
and others

   2010.10.28~
2011.12.22
   2020.10.28~
2021.12.22
   2.70~5.25      1,637,248        1,635,791  
              

 

 

    

 

 

 
               W   2,666,761        2,665,517  
              

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

15. Other Payables

Other payables as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Accounts payable

   W 369,519        460,427  

Accrued expenses

     368,383        379,797  

Dividend payable

     284,541        4,671  

Finance lease liabilities

     7,630        6,003  

Withholdings

     22,148        11,637  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,052,221        862,535  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Accrued expenses

   W 5,648        9,625  

Finance lease liabilities

     119,691        65,500  

Long-term withholdings

     3,341        3,356  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 128,680        78,481  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. Other Financial Liabilities

Other financial liabilities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Derivative liabilities

   W —          9,632  

Financial guarantee liabilities

     13,378        13,532  
   W   13,378        23,164  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Derivative liabilities

   W 98,393        74,834  

Financial guarantee liabilities

     51,885        54,342  
   W 150,278        129,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

17. Provisions

 

(a) Provisions as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Provision for bonus payments(*1)

   W 2,178        —          5,893        —    

Provision for restoration(*2)

     12,940        16,036        12,273        17,198  

Provision for litigation(*3)

     —          2,052        —          2,052  

Emission liabilities(*4)

     —          41,838        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   15,118        59,926        18,166        19,250  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Represents the provision for bonuses limited to 100% of annual salaries for executives.
(*2) Due to contamination of land near the Company’s magnesium smelting plant located in Gangneung province and others, the Company recognized present values of estimated costs for recovery as provisions for restoration as of March 31, 2018. In order to determine the estimated costs, the Company has assumed that it would use all of technologies and materials available for now to recover the land. In addition, the Company has applied discount rates of 2.81% to measure present value of these costs.
(*3) The Company has recognized provisions for certain litigations as of March 31, 2018.
(*4) The Company has recognized emission liabilities which is estimated amount to be submitted to government in excess of emission allowance as of March 31, 2018.

 

(b) Changes in provisions for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Utilization      Ending  

Provision for bonus payments

   W 5,893        5,742        (9,457      2,178  

Provision for restoration

     29,471        190        (685      28,976  

Provision for litigation

     2,052        —          —          2,052  

Emission liabilities

     —          41,838        —          41,838  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   37,416        47,770        (10,142      75,044  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Reversal     Utilization     Ending  

Provision for bonus payments

   W 3,985        22,300        —         (20,392     5,893  

Provision for restoration

     37,178        822        —         (8,529     29,471  

Provision for litigation

     2,497        —          (419     (26     2,052  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   43,660        23,122        (419     (28,947     37,416  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

30


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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

18. Employee Benefits

 

(a) Defined contribution plans

The expense related to post-employment benefit plans under defined contribution plans for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Expense related to post-employment benefit plans
under defined contribution plans

   W   7,285        5,954  

 

(b) Defined benefit plans

 

1) The amounts recognized in relation to net defined benefit liabilities in the statements of financial position as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Present value of funded obligations

   W 1,092,900        1,108,876  

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,075,139      (1,108,833
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities

   W 17,761        43  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2) Changes in present value of defined benefit obligations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of period

   W 1,108,876        1,065,255  

Current service costs

     29,411        115,113  

Interest costs

     6,979        19,468  

Remeasurement

     —          25,425  

Amount Transferred From Associate

     221        —    

Benefits paid

     (52,587      (116,385
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation at the end of period

   W   1,092,900        1,108,876  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

3) Changes in the fair value of plan assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of period

   W 1,108,833        1,146,876  

Interest on plan assets

     7,442        31,697  

Remeasurement of plan assets

     (1,672      (11,643

Contributions to plan assets

     —          49,963  

Benefits paid

     (39,464      (108,060
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the end of period

   W   1,075,139        1,108,833  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

4) The amounts recognized in the statements of comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Current service costs

   W 29,411        29,512  

Net interest costs

     (463      (3,057
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   28,948        26,455  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

19. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current

     

Advances received

   W 30,825        27,358  

Withholdings

     32,277        25,556  

Unearned revenue

     22,629        1,487  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   85,731        54,401  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Unearned revenue

   W 13,977        14,292  

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

20. Financial Instruments

 

(a) Classification and fair value of financial instruments

 

  1) The carrying amount and the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities by fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

  March 31, 2018

 

            Fair value  
(in millions of Won)    Book value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

              

Fair value through profit or loss(*1)

              

Derivative assets

   W 8,822        —          8,822        —          8,822  

Short-term financial instruments

     5,739,857        —          5,739,857        —          5,739,857  

Debt securities

     8,050        —          —          —          —    

Other securities

     60,069        —          —          49,708        49,708  

Other receivables

     1,942        —          —          —          —    

Fair value through other comprehensive income(*1)

              

Equity securities

     1,265,932        1,004,006        —          179,107        1,183,113  

Debt securities

     2,441        —          —          —          —    

Financial assets measured at amortized cost(*2)

 

           

Cash and Cash Equivalents

     412,279        —          —          —          —    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     4,237,811        —          —          —          —    

Other receivables

     257,815        —          —          —          —    

Deposit instruments

     1,013,913        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 13,008,931        1,004,006        5,748,679        228,815        6,981,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

              

Fair value through profit or loss

              

Derivative liabilities

   W 98,393        —          98,393        —          98,393  

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost(*2)

 

           

Trade accounts and notes payable

     1,118,196        —          —          —          —    

Borrowings

     4,014,215        —          4,156,626        —          4,156,626  

Financial guarantee liabilities

     65,263        —          —          —          —    

Others

     1,177,070        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,473,137        —          4,255,019        —          4,255,019  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has not performed fair value measurement for certain financial assets measured at fair value due to materiality considerations.
(*2) The Company has not performed fair value measurement for financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost except borrowings since their fair value and approximate carrying amounts.

 

  December 31, 2017

 

            Fair value  
(in millions of Won)    Book value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

              

Available-for-sale financial assets(*1)

   W 1,395,589        1,096,288        —          195,102        1,291,390  

Loans and receivables(*2)

              

Cash and Cash Equivalents

     332,405        —          —          —          —    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,874,929        —          —          —          —    

Loans and other receivables

     5,984,127        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 11,587,050        1,096,288        —          195,102        1,291,390  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

              

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

              

Derivative liabilities held for trading

   W 84,466        —          84,466        —          84,466  

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost(*2)

              

Trade accounts and notes payable

     1,025,027        —          —          —          —    

Borrowings

     3,901,224        —          4,041,204        —          4,041,204  

Financial guarantee liabilities

     67,874        —          —          —          —    

Others

     932,405        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,010,996        —          4,125,670        —          4,125,670  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has not performed fair value measurement for certain financial assets measured at fair value due to materiality considerations.
(*2) The Company has not performed fair value measurement for financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost except borrowings since their fair value and approximate carrying amounts.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

2) Financial liabilities were recognized in connection with financial guarantee contracts as of March 31, 2018. The details of the amount of guarantees provided are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Financial institution    Guarantee limit      Guarantee amount  

Guarantee beneficiary

      Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
 

Zhangjiagang Pohang

   BTMU    CNY  260,500,000        44,202        234,450,000        39,781  

Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

   Credit Agicole    CNY  305,000,000        51,752        274,500,000        46,577  
   SMBC    CNY  195,000,000        33,088        175,500,000        29,779  

POSCO Maharashtra

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD  193,000,000        205,835        91,300,000        97,371  

Steel Private Limited

   HSBC    USD  110,000,000        117,315        43,000,000        45,860  
   DBS    USD  100,000,000        106,650        50,000,000        53,325  
   SCB    USD  106,853,000        113,959        54,318,500        57,931  
   Citi    USD  60,000,000        63,990        18,000,000        19,197  
   ING    USD  80,000,000        85,320        53,000,000        56,525  

POSCO ASSAN TST

   SMBC    USD  62,527,500        66,686        56,274,750        60,017  

STEEL INDUSTRY

   ING    USD  60,000,000        63,990        54,000,000        57,591  
   BNP    USD  24,000,000        25,596        21,600,000        23,036  

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

   BOC    USD  50,000,000        53,325        50,000,000        53,325  

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V

   BOA    USD  30,000,000        31,995        30,000,000        31,995  
   BTMU    USD  30,000,000        31,995        30,000,000        31,995  
   CITI BANAMEX    USD  40,000,000        42,660        40,000,000        42,660  
   ING    USD  20,000,000        21,330        20,000,000        21,330  
   SMBC    USD  40,000,000        42,660        40,000,000        42,660  

POSCO SS VINA Co., Ltd.

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD  249,951,050        266,573        221,975,545        236,737  
   BOA    USD  40,000,000        42,660        35,488,000        37,848  
   BTMU    USD  40,000,000        42,660        35,488,000        37,848  
   DBS    USD  24,400,000        26,023        21,647,680        23,087  

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD  196,000,000        209,034        196,000,000        209,034  

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD  567,000,000        604,706        500,314,957        533,586  
   SMBC    USD  140,000,000        149,310        123,722,261        131,950  
   BTMU    USD  119,000,000        126,914        103,478,261        110,360  
   SCB    USD  107,800,000        114,969        95,722,261        102,088  
   MIZUHO    USD  105,000,000        111,983        91,304,348        97,376  
   Credit Suisse AG    USD  91,000,000        97,052        79,130,435        84,393  
   HSBC    USD  91,000,000        97,052        79,130,435        84,393  
   ANZ    USD  73,500,000        78,388        65,896,174        70,278  
   BOA    USD  35,000,000        37,328        30,434,783        32,459  
   The Tokyo Star Bank, Ltd    USD  21,000,000        22,397        18,260,870        19,475  

POSCO COATED STEEL (THAILAND) CO., LTD.

   The Great & Co.    THB  5,501,000,000        187,749        5,501,000,000        187,749  

LLP POSUK Titanium

   SMBC    USD  15,000,000        15,998        15,000,000        15,998  

CSP - Compania

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD  182,000,000        194,103        182,000,000        194,103  

Siderurgica do Pecem

   Santander    USD  47,600,000        50,765        47,600,000        50,765  
   BNP    USD  47,600,000        50,765        47,600,000        50,765  
   MIZUHO    USD  47,600,000        50,765        47,600,000        50,765  
   Credit Agricole    USD  20,000,000        21,330        20,000,000        21,330  
   SOCIETE GENERALE    USD  20,000,000        21,330        20,000,000        21,330  
   KfW    USD  20,000,000        21,330        20,000,000        21,330  
   BBVA Seoul    USD  17,600,000        18,770        17,600,000        18,770  
   ING    USD  17,600,000        18,770        17,600,000        18,770  
   BNDES    BRL  464,060,000        149,752        464,060,000        149,752  

Nickel Mining Company SAS

   SMBC    EUR  46,000,000        60,350        37,000,000        48,542  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      USD    3,342,031,550        3,564,281        2,784,487,260        2,969,656  
      CNY  760,500,000        129,042        684,450,000        116,137  
      EUR  46,000,000        60,350        37,000,000        48,542  
      THB  5,501,000,000        187,749        5,501,000,000        187,749  
      BRL  464,060,000        149,752        464,060,000        149,752  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

  3) Finance income and costs by category of financial instrument for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

  For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Finance income and costs     Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 
     Interest
income
(expense)
    Dividend
income(*1)
     Gain and loss on
foreign currency
    Gain and
loss
on valuation
    Others      Total    

Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss

   W   32,040       —          —         18,454       —          50,494       —    

Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income

     —         25,763        —         —         —          25,763       (40,152

Financial assets measured at
amortized cost

     3,630       —          2,018       —         —          5,648       —    

Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss

     —         —          —         (23,560     —          (23,560     —    

Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost

     (30,361     —          (16,032     —         2,710        (43,683     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 5,309       25,763        (14,014     (5,106     2,710        14,662       (40,152
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Finance income in the statement of comprehensive income includes the dividends from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of W75,049 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

 

  For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Finance income and costs     Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 
     Interest
income
(expense)
    Dividend
income(*1)
     Gain and loss on
foreign currency
    Gain and loss on
disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   W —         —          —         —         —         (74,971     (74,971     —    

Available-for-sale financial assets

     14       16,748        —         (819     (720     —         15,223       40,027  

Loans and receivables

       19,571       —          (106,939     —         —         (205     (87,573     —    

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —         —          —         —         —         (32,091     (32,091     —    

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     (27,981     —          212,719       —         —         2,362       187,100       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (8,396     16,748        105,780       (819     (720     (104,905     7,688       40,027  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Finance income in the statement of comprehensive income includes the dividends from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of W71,462 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Financial risk management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk arising from financial assets and liabilities. The Company’s financial risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

21. Share Capital and Capital Surplus

 

(a) Share capital as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in Won, except per share information)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Authorized shares

     200,000,000        200,000,000  

Par value

   W 5,000        5,000  

Issued shares(*1)

     87,186,835        87,186,835  

Shared capital(*2)

   W   482,403,125,000        482,403,125,000  

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2018, total shares of ADRs of 36,569,000 are equivalent to 9,142,250 shares of common stock.
(*2) As of March 31, 2018, the difference between the ending balance of common stock and the par value of issued common stock is W46,469 million due to retirement of 9,293,790 treasury stocks.

 

(b) Capital surplus as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows :

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Share premium

   W 463,825        463,825  

Gain on disposal of treasury shares

     783,923        783,914  

Loss from merger

     (91,310      (91,310
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,156,438        1,156,429  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36


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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

22. Hybrid Bonds

Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Date of issue      Date of maturity      Rate of Interest (%)      March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Hybrid bond 1-1(*1)

     6/13/2013        6/13/2043        4.30      W 800,000       800,000  

Hybrid bond 1-2(*1)

     6/13/2013        6/13/2043        4.60        200,000       200,000  

Issuance cost

              (3,081     (3,081
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            W   996,919       996,919  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Details of hybrid bonds as of March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Hybrid bond 1-1

  

Hybrid bond 1-2

Issue price

   800,000    200,000

Maturity date

   30 years (The Company has a right to extend the maturity date)

Interest rate

  

Issue date ~ 2018-06-12 : 4.3%

Reset every 5 years as follows;

•   After 5 years : return on government bond (5 years) + 1.3%

•   After 10 years : additionally + 0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•   After 25 years : additionally + 0.75%

  

Issue date ~ 2023-06-12 : 4.6%

Reset every 10 years as follows;

•   After 10 years : return on government bond (10 years) + 1.4%

•   After 10 years : additionally + 0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•   After 30 years : additionally + 0.75%

Interest payments condition

   Quarterly (Optional deferral of interest payment is available to the Company)

Others

   The Company can call the hybrid bond at year 5 and interest payment date afterwards    The Company can call the hybrid bond at year 10 and interest payment date afterwards

The hybrid bond holders’ preference in the event of liquidation is higher than the common stock holders, but lower than other creditors. The interest accumulated but not paid on the hybrid bonds as of March 31, 2018 amounts to W2,270 million.

23. Reserves

Reserves as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Changes in fair value of equity investments
at fair value through other comprehensive income

   W (130,050      —    

Changes in unrealized fair value
of available-for-sale investments

     —          233,390  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (130,050      233,390  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

24. Treasury Shares

As of March 31, 2018, the Company holds 7,187,161 shares of treasury stock for price stabilization and others in accordance with the Board of Director’s resolution.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

25. Revenue

 

(a) Details of revenue disaggregated by types of revenue and timing of revenue recognition for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Types of revenue

     

Sales of steel product

   W 7,532,616        7,006,972  

Transportation services

     172,655        —    

Others

     55,619        60,474  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   7,760,890        7,067,446  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Timing of revenue recognition

     

Revenue recognized at a point in time

   W 7,575,043        7,053,807  

Revenue recognized over time

     185,847        13,639  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,760,890        7,067,446  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) Details of contract assets and liabilities from contracts with customers as of March 31, 2018 and January 1, 2018, initial application date of K-IFRS No. 1115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and K-IFRS No. 1109 “Financial Instruments”, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      The date of initial
application
(January 1, 2018)
 

Receivables

     

Account receivables

   W 4,237,811        3,874,859  

Contract assets

     

Account receivables

     6,948        5,559  

Contract liabilities

     

Advance received

     30,825        27,358  

Unearned income

     36,575        30,735  

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

26. Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

(a) Other administrative expenses

Other administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Wages and salaries

   W 67,935        64,707  

Expenses related to post-employment benefits

     9,577        10,245  

Other employee benefits

     15,320        11,418  

Travel

     2,628        2,789  

Depreciation

     3,835        4,484  

Amortization

     6,998        14,089  

Rental

     13,221        11,675  

Repairs

     3,058        1,502  

Advertising

     25,950        21,164  

Research & development

     16,427        21,957  

Service fees

     40,181        36,542  

Supplies expenses

     911        985  

Vehicles maintenance

     25        1,480  

Industry association fee

     1,774        1,733  

Training

     4,067        4,512  

Conference

     1,324        1,082  

Others

     7,053        6,715  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   220,284        217,079  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) Selling expenses

Selling expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Freight and custody expenses

   W 211,839        195,277  

Operating expenses for distribution center

     2,400        2,412  

Sales commissions

     15,588        11,120  

Sales advertising

     455        272  

Sales promotion

     1,050        1,124  

Sample

     403        127  

Sales insurance premium

     1,074        1,997  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   232,809        212,329  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

27. Finance Income and Costs

Details of finance income and costs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Finance income

     

Interest income(*1)

   W 35,670        19,585  

Dividend income

     101,309        88,210  

Gain on foreign currency transactions

     50,106        68,458  

Gain on foreign currency translations

     15,041        163,884  

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     18,454        —    

Others

     3,085        2,377  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   223,665        342,514  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

     

Interest expenses

   W 30,361        27,981  

Loss on foreign currency transactions

     30,233        64,594  

Loss on foreign currency translations

     48,928        61,968  

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     23,560        107,063  

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale investments

     —          819  

Impairment loss on available-for-sale investments

     —          720  

Others

     375        220  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 133,457        263,365  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Interest income calculated using the effective interest method for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were W3,706 million and W4,681 million, respectively.

 

40


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

28. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Other non-operating income

     

Gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment

   W 3,578        4,543  

Gain on disposals of intangible assets

     28,600        6,496  

Reversal of impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     —          225,860  

Others

     12,185        7,035  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 44,363        243,934  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-operating expenses

     

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

   W 13,543        23,359  

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment

     16,264        5,562  

Impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures

     34,207        —    

Impairment loss on assets held for sale

     3,034        —    

Donations

     14,321        15,320  

Others

     19,315        3,619  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   100,684        47,860  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

29. Expenses by Nature

Expenses that are recorded by nature as cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses, impairment loss on other receivables and other non-operating expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (excluding finance costs and income tax expenses):

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Changes in inventories(*1)

   W 180,514        (124,576

Raw materials and consumables used

     4,117,265        4,038,041  

Employee benefits expenses

     489,440        415,778  

Outsourced processing cost

     586,348        513,197  

Depreciation(*2)

     523,686        518,197  

Amortization

     16,219        21,295  

Electricity and water expenses

     168,321        168,754  

Service fees

     58,109        54,651  

Rental

     20,252        17,802  

Advertising

     25,950        21,164  

Freight and custody expenses

     211,839        195,277  

Sales commissions

     15,588        11,120  

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

     13,543        23,359  

Impairment loss on investments in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures

     34,207        —    

Other expenses

     387,282        445,810  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   6,848,563        6,319,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Changes in inventories are the changes in product, semi-finished products and by-products.
(*2) Includes depreciation of investment property.

30. Income Taxes

The effective tax rates of the Company for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were 27.01% and 21.58%, respectively.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

31. Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in Won, except share information)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Profit for the period

   W 768,736,732,509        839,636,930,840  

Interests of hybrid bonds, net of tax

     (7,707,643,835      (8,420,653,151

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding(*1)

     79,999,659        79,997,687  

Basic and diluted earnings per share

   W 9,513        10,391  

 

(*1) The weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate basic earnings per share are as follows:

 

(in share)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Total number of common shares issued

     87,186,835        87,186,835  

Weighted-average number of treasury shares

     (7,187,176      (7,189,148
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     79,999,659        79,997,687  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Since there were no potential shares of common stock which had dilutive effects as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share.

 

43


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

32. Related Party Transactions

 

(a) Significant transactions with related companies for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others(*1)      Purchase and others(*2)  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing
cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries(*3)

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD.

   W 762        53        —          58,706        9        9,288  

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     110,752        2,560        —          —          1,592        189  

POSCO ICT(*4)

     648        7,474        —          70,821        8,087        48,847  

eNtoB Corporation

     1        60        85,857        3,346        45        5,813  

POSCO CHEMTECH

     98,233        17,675        132,591        5,687        77,282        148  

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     52,095        369        —          —          —          —    

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

     1,462,604        38,852        188,278        —          13,895        322  

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     65,975        —          3,197        —          —          —    

POSCO America Corporation

     63,366        —          —          —          —          886  

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —          318        70,006        —          —          —    

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     495,863        141        88,001        303        902        872  

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     44,031        7        —          —          —          5  

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

     349,756        —          5,974        725        —          994  

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

     88,286        13        —          —          —          8  

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     65,090        17        —          —          —          —    

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     134,773        209        —          —          —          30  

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     67,154        —          —          —          —          5  

Others(*5)

     299,845        7,928        59,368        5,171        65,268        27,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,399,234        75,676        633,272        144,759        167,080        95,078  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures(*3)

                 

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     336        80        914        28,043        5,758        2,148  

SNNC

     1,208        422        133,613        —          —          5  

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     18,238        —          —          —          —          —    

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

     —          —          191,457        —          —          —    

Others

     2,719        9,731        16,978        —          —          5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     22,501        10,233        342,962        28,043        5,758        2,158  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W     3,421,735        85,909        976,234        172,802        172,838        97,236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Sales and others are mainly consist of sales of steel products to subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.
(*2) Purchases and others are mainly consist of subsidiaries’ purchases of construction services and purchases of raw materials to manufacture steel products.
(*3) As of March 31, 2018, the Company provided guarantees to related companies (Note 20).
(*4) Others (purchase) mainly consist of service fees related to maintenance and repair of ERP System.
(*5) During the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company made loans of W2,950 million to Suncheon Eco Trans Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company. As of March 31, 2018, corresponding amounts of those loans were recorded as allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD.

   W 771        28        —          37,954        —          4,386  

POSCO Processing&Service

     298,781        1        113,628        4,595        8,309        404  

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     105,189        3,414        —          —          2,463        22  

POSCO ICT

     301        5,070        —          45,278        6,900        44,380  

eNtoB Corporation

     —          30        79,524        1,319        10        5,165  

POSCO CHEMTECH

     82,587        15,600        115,543        3,154        71,048        5,631  

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     43,455        367        —          —          —          —    

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

     1,033,238        35,155        70,473        29        4,370        602  

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     52,167        —          3,216        —          —          —    

POSCO America Corporation

     99,845        —          —          —          —          36  

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —          29        59,998        —          —          —    

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     524,989        556        67,561        194        191        977  

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     36,852        —          —          —          —          26  

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

     355,598        —          6,364        —          —          240  

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

     52,979        —          —          —          —          —    

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     80,550        —          —          —          —          —    

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     96,384        —          —          —          —          21  

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     55,869        —          —          —          —          —    

Others

     236,245        6,404        43,854        11,312        57,440        23,490  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,155,800        66,654        560,161        103,835        150,731        85,380  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                 

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     103        41        787        94,666        5,034        9,716  

SNNC

     1,267        151        121,809        —          —          1  

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     12,976        —          —          —          —          —    

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

     —          —          156,249        —          —          —    

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     —          —          76,941        —          —          —    

Others

     3,813        12,444        23,731        —          —          1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,159        12,636        379,517        94,666        5,034        9,718  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W     3,173,959        79,290        939,678        198,501        155,765        95,098  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

45


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) The related account balances of significant transactions with related companies as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

  1) March 31, 2018

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Others      Total      Trade accounts
and notes
payable
     Accounts
payable
     Others      Total  

Subsidiaries

                    

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD.

   W 2        731        733        —          26,228        234        26,462  

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     62,942        82        63,024        —          5        891        896  

POSCO ICT

     —          7,508        7,508        1,156        56,438        8,397        65,991  

eNtoB Corporation

     —          60        60        8,244        32,944        20        41,208  

POSCO CHEMTECH

     33,140        15,921        49,061        50,300        24,471        17,977        92,748  

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     17,374        515        17,889        —          —          1,425        1,425  

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

     514,453        38,803        553,256        17,460        2,381        5,463        25,304  

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     65,989        —          65,989        792        —          —          792  

POSCO America Corporation

     14,287        —          14,287        —          58        —          58  

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     504,175        593        504,768        15,366        —          —          15,366  

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     25,303        —          25,303        —          5        —          5  

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     86,276        534        86,810        —          —          —          —    

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     408,185        3,726        411,911        —          —          —          —    

Others

     434,165        57,348        491,513        26,934        21,517        27,980        76,431  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,166,291        125,821        2,292,112        120,252        164,047        62,387        346,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                    

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     109        4        113        2,567        11,776        19        14,362  

SNNC

     252        55        307        17,541        —          —          17,541  

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

     —          —          —          21,582        —          —          21,582  

Others

     8,186        941        9,127        77        483        —          560  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,547        1,000        9,547        41,767        12,259        19        54,045  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   2,174,838        126,821        2,301,659        162,019        176,306        62,406        400,731  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) December 31, 2017

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Others      Total      Trade accounts
and notes
payable
     Accounts
payable
     Others      Total  

Subsidiaries

                    

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.

   W 2        2,908        2,910        —          21,965        674        22,639  

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     58,184        324        58,508        —          5        504        509  

POSCO ICT

     55        217        272        1,458        72,586        27,009        101,053  

eNtoB Corporation

     —          —          —          12,252        31,899        20        44,171  

POSCO CHEMTECH

     61,810        3,589        65,399        51,774        20,313        17,568        89,655  

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     33,239        1,673        34,912        —          —          1,425        1,425  

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

     483,915        12,739        496,654        10,213        2,145        5,794        18,152  

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     57,826        —          57,826        1,204        —          —          1,204  

POSCO America Corporation

     5,365        —          5,365        —          —          —          —    

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     404,857        541        405,398        9,811        24        —          9,835  

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     31,693        —          31,693        —          —          —          —    

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     55,695        530        56,225        —          —          —          —    

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     392,630        5,733        398,363        —          —          —          —    

Others

     384,385        49,403        433,788        15,038        59,575        31,118        105,731  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,969,656        77,657        2,047,313        101,750        208,512        84,112        394,374  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and jointventures

                    

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     1,946        9        1,955        3,842        15,723        —          19,565  

SNNC

     648        61        709        49,506        3        —          49,509  

Others

     8,350        904        9,254        824        —          —          824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,944        974        11,918        54,172        15,726               69,898  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,980,600        78,631        2,059,231        155,922        224,238        84,112        464,272  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, details of compensation to key management officers were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Short-term benefits

   W 13,059        18,092  

Long-term benefits

     903        2,632  

Retirement benefits

     5,901        4,382  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   19,863        25,106  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management officers include directors (including non-standing directors), executive officials and fellow officials who have significant influence and responsibilities in the Company’s business and operations.

33. Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) Commitments

The Company entered into long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel and others. The contracts of iron ore and coal generally have terms of more than three years and the contracts of nickel have terms of more than one year. These contracts provide for periodic price adjustments based on the market price. As of March 31, 2018, 109 million tons of iron ore and 17 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under such long-term contracts.

The Company entered into an agreement with Tangguh Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Consortium in Indonesia to purchase 550 thousand tons of LNG annually for 20 years commencing on August 2005. The purchase price is subject to change, based on changes of the monthly standard oil price (JCC) and with a price ceiling.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company entered into commitment with Korea National Oil Corporation for long-term foreign currency borrowing, which is limited up to the amount of USD 6.49 million. The borrowing is related to the exploration of gas hydrates in Western Fergana-Chinabad. The repayment of the borrowings depends on the success of the project. The Company is not liable for the repayment of full or part of the money borrowed if the respective projects fail. The Company has agreed to pay a certain portion of its profits under certain conditions, as defined by the borrowing agreements. As of March 31, 2018, the balances of the borrowing are USD 1.02 million.

The Company has provided a supplemental funding agreement, as the largest shareholder, as requested from the creditors, including Norddeutsche Landesbank, for seamless funding to POSCO ENERGY Co., Ltd. under construction of new power plant.

The Company provides supplementary funding for the purpose of promoting the Suncheon Bay PRT business of Suncheon Eco Trans Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, at the request of creditors.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

 

The Company provides supplementary funding for the purpose of promoting the Suncheon Bay PRT business of Suncheon Eco Trans Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, at the request of creditors.

 

(b) As of March 31, 2018, the Company has provided three blank checks to KOREA ENERGY AGENCY as collateral for long-term foreign currency borrowings.

 

(c) Litigation in progress

The Company is involved in 17 lawsuits and claims for alleged damages aggregating to W24.7 billion as defendant as of March 31, 2018, which arise from the ordinary course of business. The Company has recognized provisions amounting to W2.1 billion for 1 of 17 lawsuits based on its reliable estimate of outflow of resources. However, the Company has not recognized any provisions for the other lawsuits and claims since the Company does not believes it has a present obligation as of March 31, 2018.

34. Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Changes in operating assets and liabilities for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W (380,465      (243,694

Other accounts receivable

     26,805        42,847  

Inventories

     12,921        (271,804

Prepaid expenses

     (22,239      (36,154

Other current assets

     119        (2,312

Long-term guarantee deposits

     200        (14

Other non-current assets

     (67      —    

Trade accounts and notes payable

     95,775        (258,242

Other accounts payable

     (49,831      65,546  

Accrued expenses

     (34,838      (59,829

Advances received

     3,467        15,154  

Withholdings

     6,721        8,915  

Unearned revenue

     5,742        583  

Other current liabilities

     7,081        (3,125

Payments of severance benefits

     (52,587      (41,616

Plan assets

     39,464        31,783  

Other non-current liabilities

     (2      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   (341,734      (751,962
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48