EX-99.1 2 d256333dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
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Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016)

THIS IS AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE INTERIM REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE (IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION). THIS ENGLISH TRANSLATION IS NOT OFFICIAL AND IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON BOTH CONSOLIDATED AND NONCONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE KOREAN-INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (K-IFRS) WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.


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QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016)

 

To: Korean Financial Services Commission and Korea Exchange

 

/s/ Kim, Jin-Il

Kim, Jin-Il
President and Representative Director
POSCO
6261 Donghaean-ro (Goedong-dong), Pohang-si, Nam-gu, Gyungsangbuk-do, Korea
Telephone: +82-54-220-0114

 

/s/ Noh, Min-Yong

Noh, Min-Yong
Senior Vice President
POSCO
6261 Donghaean-ro (Goedong-dong), Pohang-si, Nam-gu, Gyungsangbuk-do, Korea
Telephone: +82-2-3457-0114

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

I.    Overview      4   
II.    Business      10   
III.    Financial Statements      34   
IV.    Corporate Governance and Company Affiliates      38   

 

Attachment:    Independent Auditors’ Review Report
   (Consolidated and Separate)

 

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I. OVERVIEW

1. Scope of Business

A. POSCO (the “Company”)

 

Business
(1) Production and sale of crude steel and stainless steel products
(2) Port/harbor loading/unloading, warehousing and packaging
(3) Management of professional athletic organizations
(4) Power generation, renewable energy projects, liquefied natural gas logistics and exploration and other incidental businesses
(5) Real property lease business
(6) Public energy services and distribution system
(7) Marine transportation of mineral resources; domestic and overseas processing and sales of mineral resources
(8) Educational services and other incidental services
(9) Production and sale of non-ferrous metals
(10) Technology license sales and engineering business
(11) Other businesses incidental or related, directly or indirectly, to the foregoing businesses

B. POSCO Business Group

 

  (1) Name of the Business Group: POSCO

 

  (2) Companies Belonging to the Business Group

POSCO, POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd., POSCO Daewoo Corporation, POSCO ICT, POSCO CHEMTECH, POSCO M-TECH, POSCO ENGINEERING CO., Ltd., MegaAsset Co., Ltd., Busan E&E Co., Ltd., Suncheon Eco Trans Co., Ltd., SNNC, eNtoB Corporation, UITrans LRT Co. Ltd., POSMATE, POSCO Humans, POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD., POSCO Research Institute, POSCO A&C, Poscoene, POSCO TMC Co., Ltd., POSCO Processing&Service, Pohang Scrap Recycling Distribution Center Co., Ltd., POSCO NIPPON STEEL RHF JOINT VENTURE CO., Ltd., METAPOLIS Co., Ltd., POSCO-TERMINAL Co., Ltd., POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD., PSC Energy Global Co., Ltd., Gale International Korea, LLC, BLUE O&M Co., Ltd., POSCO Venture Capital Co., Ltd., POSCO ES MATERIALS, Pohang Special Welding Co., Ltd., Steel Processing and Fabricating Center Co., Ltd., POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY, POSPOWER CO., LTD., Songdo POSCO Family Housing, HOTEL LAONZENA CO., LTD., POSCO Group University, POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd., POSCO E&C Songdo International Building

 

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  (a) Changes in Companies Belonging to the Business Group

 

    Exclusion of the Business Group:  PONUTech Co., Ltd. (February 16, 2016),

POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd.(April 9, 2016),

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. (May 3, 2016),

POSCO Green Gas Technology (May 17, 2016),

POSCO LED Co., Ltd. (May 19, 2016)

Mapo Hibroad Parking co., Ltd. (July 26, 2016)

POSCO AST (July 27, 2016)

 

    Inclusion of the Business Group: POSCO E&C Songdo International Building (August 1, 2016)

 

    Name change from Daewoo International Corporation to POSCO Daewoo Corporation (March 14, 2016)

 

  (3) Related Laws and Regulations

The Korea Fair Trade Commission has designated POSCO as a company subject to the limitations on Cross Shareholding and Debt Guarantee for Affiliates under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (the “MRFTA”).

LOGO Details

 

  (a) Prohibition on Cross Shareholdings (Article 9 (1) of the MRFTA)

 

  (b) Prohibition on Debt Guarantees for Affiliated Corporations (Article 10-2 of the MRFTA)

 

  (c) Prohibition on Shareholding of Venture Capitals for Subsidiaries (Article 9 (3) of the MRFTA)

 

  (d) Limitation of Voting Rights of Financial or Insurance Companies (Article 11 of the MRFTA)

 

  (e) Resolution of the Board of Directors and Publication on Large-Scale Intra-Group Transaction (Article11-2 of the MRFTA)

 

  (f) Disclosure of Important Facts such as Unlisted Shares (Article 11-3 of the MRFTA)

 

  (g) Disclosure of a corporate group (Article 11-4 of the MRFTA)

 

  (h) Report on Status of Shareholding (Article 13 of the MRFTA)

2. Business Organization

A. Highlights of the Company’s Business Organization

 

  (1) Location of the Headquarters: 6261 Donghaean-ro (Goedong-dong), Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk -do, Korea

 

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  (2) Steel Works and Offices

 

  (a) Pohang Steel Works: 6262 Donghaean-ro (Dongchon-dong), Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk -do, Korea

 

  (b) Gwangyang Steel Works: 20-26 Pokposarang-gil (Kumho-dong), Gwangyang-si, Jeollanam -do, Korea

 

  (c) Principal Executive Office: POSCO Center, 440 Teheran-ro (Daechi-dong), Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea

 

  (d) Overseas Offices: For the purpose of supporting international business transactions, the Company operates five overseas offices as follows:

United Arab Emirates (Dubai), European Union (Dusseldorf, Germany),

Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Australia (Perth), Argentina, Iran (Teheran), and Russia (Moscow).

 

  (3) Major Changes in the Board of Directors (as of March 11, 2016)

 

  (a) Inside Directors

 

    New member : Choi, Jeong-Woo (1 year)

 

  (b) Outside Directors

 

    Reelected member: Lee, Myoung-Woo (3 years)

 

  (c) Representative Directors

 

    As of March 11, 2016: Kwon, Oh-Joon, and Kim, Jin-Il

 

  * Ahn, Dong-Hyun, outside director, resigned on September 7, 2016.

 

  (4) Changes of the Major Shareholders of POSCO

 

  (a) National Pension Service holds the largest number of shares of POSCO.

 

  (b) Date of Disclosure: January 30, 2007

(For further reference, please refer to the public disclosures regarding the change of the major shareholders on January 30, 2007, July 27, 2007, January 29, 2008, July 25, 2008, January 21, 2009, March 2, 2009, July 22, 2009, October 9, 2009, January 26, 2010, July 20, 2010, January 28, 2011, July 22, 2011, January 31, 2012, August 1, 2012, February 1, 2013, August 1, 2013, January 14, 2014, January 23, 2014, July 29, 2014,January 23, 2015, August 5, 2015, January 6, 2016, January 26, 2016, March 15, 2016, April 12, 2016, July 4, 2016, July 5, 2016, July 21, 2016, October 7, 2016, and October 11, 2016)

B. Merger, Acquisition and Handover of Businesses

 

  (1) Small scale merger of POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd into POSCO was completed on March 15, 2016

 

    Date of merger : March 1, 2016

 

  (2) Small scale merger of POSCO Green Gas Technology into POSCO was completed on May 16, 2016

 

    Date of merger : May 1, 2016

 

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The purpose of both mergers is to enhance the shareholders’ value by increasing operational efficiency and creating synergies between businesses.

POSCO holds a 100% stake in POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd. and a 100% stake in POSCO Green Gas Technology. For both small scale mergers, the merger ratio is 1:0 and POSCO does not issue new shares. On the completion of mergers, POSCO remains as a surviving company.

C. Major Changes in Production Facilities

Refer to the ‘II. Business (5. Production and Facilities)’

3. Equity Capital

A. New Issuance of Registered Common Stock

There was no new issuance of registered common stock in the last five years.

B. Convertible Bonds

[None]

C. Bonds with Warrant

[None]

 

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4. Other Information Regarding Shares

A. Total Number of Shares

 

(As of September 30, 2016)   

Authorized Shares

   Outstanding Shares  

200,000,000

     87,186,835   

 

LOGO Currency of the Republic of Korea is Korean Won (“KRW”).
LOGO Par Value: KRW 5,000 per share

B. Treasury Stock Holding and Cancellation

 

(As of September 30, 2016)   

Method of Purchase

   Type    Beginning*      Increased      Decreased      Cancelled      Balance  

Direct

   Registered

Common

     7,191,187         —           703         —           7,190,484   

Special Money Trust

        —           —           —           —           —     

Total

        7,191,187         —           703         —           7,190,484   

 

* Beginning Balance: as of December 31, 2015

LOGO Board of Directors approved the ‘Disposal of Treasury Stocks as Employee Award’ at the Meeting held on February 7, 2013, where the execution and responsibility of the disposal of the treasury stocks were delegated to the Executive Management Committee.

On January 19, 2016, the Executive Management Committee resolved its plan to dispose the treasury stocks and the actual disposal of 110 treasury stocks was completed on January 20, 2016.

On April 19, 2016, the Executive Management Committee resolved its plan to dispose the treasury stocks and the actual disposal of 433 treasury stocks was completed on April 20, 2016.

On July 19, 2016, the Executive Management Committee resolved its plan to dispose the treasury stocks and the actual disposal of 160 treasury stocks was completed on July 20, 2016.

LOGO Changes after September 30, 2016

On October 19, 2016, the Executive Management Committee resolved its plan to dispose the treasury stocks and the actual disposal of 1,314 treasury stocks was completed on October 20, 2016.

5. Voting Rights

 

(As of September 30, 2016)   

Classification of Shares

   Number of Shares      Remarks  

(1) Number of Outstanding Shares

     87,186,835         —     

(2) Shares without Voting Rights *

     7,190,484         *Treasury Stock 7,190,644shares   

(3) Shares with Voting Rights

     79,996,351         —     

 

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6. Earnings and Dividend

 

(In millions of KRW)  
     2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016

~ September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

(Consolidated) Net Profit

     1,197,014         180,647         626,099   

Earnings per Share (KRW)

     14,653         1,845         7,432   

Cash Dividend Paid

     179,992         639,961         639,527   

(Consolidated) Pay-out Ratio (%)

     15.0         345.3         102.1   

Dividend per Share (KRW)

     2,250         8,000         8,000   

Dividend Yield (%)

     1.0         4.5         2.8   

 

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II. BUSINESS

1. Overview

A. Classification of Business

We classify our business into four segments;

Steel, Trading, Engineering & Construction, and Others.

B. Segment Results

 

                  (In millions of KRW)  

Category

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016
~ September 30, 2016)
    2015      2014  
   Sales      Operating
Income (Loss)
    Sales      Operating
Income (Loss)
     Sales      Operating
Income (Loss)
 

Steel

     19,547,893         2,308,592        28,292,824         1,875,891         31,841,748         2,267,825   

Trading

     11,835,006         190,343        18,315,487         191,800         21,165,806         284,892   

Engineering & Construction

     4,846,786         (197,071     8,515,780         265,891         8,119,207         446,214   

Others

     1,836,457         70,710        3,068,254         76,461         3,971,684         214,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     38,066,142         2,372,575        58,192,345         2,410,043         65,098,445         3,213,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2. Current Situation

1) Steel

A. Domestic Market Share

 

                          (Millions of Tons, %)  

Category

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016
~ September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014      2013  
   Production      Market share      Production      Market share      Production      Market share      Production      Market share  

Crude Steel Production

     50.9         100         69.7         100         71.5         100         66.1         100   

POSCO

     27.9         54.8         38.0         54.5         37.7         52.7         36.4         55.1   

Others

     23.0         45.2         31.7         45.5         33.8         47.3         29.7         44.9   

 

LOGO Source: Korea Iron and Steel Association

 

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B. Characteristics of the Steel Market

The steel industry supplies materials to major industries such as the automobile, shipbuilding and electronic appliance industries.

C. Summary and Prospect of New Businesses

 

  1) Establishment of Steelworks in India

 

  (a) Company entered into a memorandum of understanding with the Orissa state government for the development of iron ore captive mines and for the development and construction of an integrated steelworks facility with an annual production capacity of 12 million tons. (June, 2005)

(1-1) Development of Iron Ore Captive Mines

 

  (a) POSCO-India filed applications for mining exploration licenses for certain iron ore mines in the region of Khandadhar, Orissa (the “Khandadhar Licenses”). (September, 2005)

 

  (b) Orissa State Government recommended the approval of the Khandadhar Licenses on behalf of POSCO-India to the Indian central government. (December, 2006)

 

  (c) Indian central government denied the approval for the Khandadhar Licenses and remanded the matter to the Orissa State Government for further consideration. (July, 2007)

 

  (d) Orissa State Government resubmitted its recommendation for the approval of the Khandadhar Licenses on behalf of POSCO-India to the Indian central government. (January, 2009)

 

  (e) Orissa High Court set aside the Orissa State Government’s recommendation to grant the approval of the Khandadhar Licenses to POSCO-India. (July, 2010)

 

  (f) Orissa State Government filed a special leave petition with the Indian Supreme Court. (November, 2010)

 

  (g) Indian Supreme Court ordered to nullify judgment of the Orissa High Court regarding the right to explore the iron ore mines in the region of Kandahar; and the Indian central government reinitiated the approval procedures for right to explore Kandahar. (May, 2013)

 

  (h) The project was temporarily suspended because India Government announced an Administrative Order of the auction system for assignment of mine. (January, 2015)

(1-2) Establishment of Steelworks

 

  (a) Indian central government granted the approval for the environmental impact assessment for the construction of a captive port. (May, 2007)

 

  (b) Indian central government granted the approval for the environmental impact assessment for the construction of steel mills. (July, 2007)

 

  (c) Indian Supreme Court granted the transformation of the forest land on the steel mill construction site. (August, 2008)

 

  (d) Indian central government granted the final approval for the deforestation of steel mill construction sites. (December, 2009)

 

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  (e) Final plans for the rehabilitation and resettlement of indigenous population were approved by the Rehabilitation and Peripheral Development Advisory Committee (constituted by the Orissa state government). (July, 2010)

 

  (f) Forest Advisory Committee acting under the Ministry of Environment and Forest temporarily suspended activities at the construction site pending investigation into alleged violation of the Forest Regulation Act. (August, 2010)

 

  (g) Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Indian central government granted a conditional approval on the construction of the steel mills and the port. (January, 2011)

 

  (h) Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Indian central government granted the final approval on the construction of the steel mills and the port. (May, 2011)

 

  (i) Company cleared the crop fields designated for the construction of its steel mill site within the state owned property. (May, 2011).

 

  (j) An environmental organization filed a lawsuit to nullify the approval for the environmental impact assessment in the National Green Tribunal. (August, 2011)

 

  (k) National Green Tribunal dismissed the lawsuit of nullifying the approval for the environmental impact assessment and ruled that the Ministry of Environment and Forest should reassess the conditions on which clearance was permitted for the project. (March, 2012)

 

  (l) Procurement of the possessory right over 1,704 acres of the steel mill construction site. (March, 2013)

 

  (m) Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Indian central government approved to gain environmental license for building the steel mill (January, 2014)

 

  (2) Establishment of the Steelworks in Brazil

 

  (a) Board of Directors resolved to invest a 20% interest in CSP Joint Venture established by POSCO, VALE S.A. and DONGKUK STEEL MILL CO., LTD. (May, 2011)

 

  (b) CSP Joint Venture entered into an Engineering Procurement Construction contract with POSCO E&C. (December, 2011)

 

  (c) Construction of a steelwork with an annual capacity of 3 million tons initiated. (September, 2012)

 

  (d) Build 4 pillars sustaining the furnace (March, 2014)

 

  (e) Receiving electrical power (July, 2015)

 

  (f) Construction completed and production of slabs commenced (June, 2016)

 

  (3) Establishment of a Continuous Galvanizing Line in Thailand

 

  (a) Approval of the Board of Directors (November, 2013)

 

  (b) Contract of the Site Sales (March, 2014)

 

  (c) Acquisition of the Land Use Rights (June, 2014)

 

  (d) Construction of a steelwork with an annual capacity of 0.45 million tons commenced (September, 2014)

 

  (e) Electric generation work commenced (July, 2015)

 

  (f) Test run of operation (December, 2015)

 

  (g) Construction of Continuous Galvanizing Line completed (June, 2016)

 

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  (4) Establishment of No.7 Continuous Galvanizing Line at Gwangyang Works

 

  (a) Board of Directors resolved to construct a Continuous Galvanizing Line at Gwangyang Works (December, 2014)

 

  (b) Construction of a steelwork with an annual capacity of 0.5 million tons commenced (September, 2015)

 

  (c) Steel-frame work commenced (January, 2016)

 

  (d) Electric generation work commenced (May, 2016)

 

  (5) Increase capability of non-oriented electrical steel at Pohang Works

 

  (a) Board of Directors resolved to increase capability of non-oriented electrical steel at Pohang Works (May, 2015)

 

  (b) Construction of a steelwork with an annual capacity of 0.1 million tons commenced (March, 2016)

 

  (c) Electric generation work commenced (September, 2016)

 

  (6) Joint venture with Chongqing Iron and Steel (Group) Company Limited in China

 

  (a) Board of Directors resolved to invest in JV with Chongqing Iron and Steel (January, 2016)

 

  (b) Execution of JV Agreements (April, 2016) – Construction of Steel mills for 1) cold rolled steel products and 2) plated steel products (June, 2016)

2) Trading

A. Market Share

 

(Millions of Dollars)  
Category    2015 3Q      2016 3Q      Growth rate  

All Trading Companies in Korea

     396,740         363,126         -8.5

POSCO Daewoo

     5,019         4,358         -13.2

 

LOGO Source: Korea International Trade Association

B. Summary and Prospect of New Businesses

POSCO Daewoo Corporation (“POSCO Daewoo”) is playing a leading role in Korean export industry as the number one trading company based on its wide range of trading network worldwide including about 100 overseas trading subsidiaries, overseas branches and representative offices through intermediary trading and exporting various products including steel, non-ferrous metals, and chemical products. Moreover, POSCO Daewoo is making tangible progress in resource development through Myanmar gas field. POSCO Daewoo has newly entered into the food and forestry development business to secure the future food resources and green energy resources. POSCO Daewoo will aggressively drive this successful momentum of active investment and trading by establishing plantations for agro-resources such as rice, soybean, wheat and corn as well as oil palm and afforestation businesses.

 

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3) Engineering & Construction

A. Summary and Prospect of New Businesses

POSCO Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd. (“POSCO Engineering & Construction”), established in February 1982, is currently expanding its business areas to civil engineering, architectural works, energy, urban development and low carbon & green growth businesses. In reference to the number of the overseas contracts signed by POSCO Engineering & Construction in 2011, the business performance of the POSCO Engineering & Construction in the global market has been satisfactory.

POSCO ENGINEERING COMPANY CO., LTD. succeeded in the development of a management system for the global market and the Engineering, Procurement & Construction (“EPC”) business. POSCO ENGINEERING COMPANY CO., LTD. planed out its global sales strategy and stabilized its global network through its local agencies and localization strategies. Recently, POSCO ENGINEERING COMPANY CO., LTD. expanded its business markets to the countries located in Central and South America, Africa and Europe.

4) Others

A. POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD. (“POSCO ENERGY”) started its commercial operation in February, 1972 as the only privately-owned power plant in Korea. Since the early 90’s, POSCO ENERGY continuously remodeled and built additional power plants meeting the increased demand of electricity in Korea. POSCO ENERGY started its fuel cell business in 2007 and continuously develops, manufactures and provides the operation and management services for fuel cell plants globally.

B. POSCO ICT

POSCO ICT is established in November, 1989 for the purpose of providing services in software development, data processing, and info-communications business. It has an expertise in IT and engineering, which was made in an effort to lead the trend of green growth and convergence. POSCO ICT has provided total solution to overseas existing steel mills and other solution systems through application of optimal information technology. Currently, POSCO ICT applies its developed ICT technology at Smart Factory by applying the industrial IoT and big data at industrial sites. Based on its key technologies, POSCO ICT has been putting efforts to enhance competitiveness of the industries, in areas such as smart factory, smart IT, energy, SOC (railroad/transportation), and environment. POSCO ICT will continue to support to strengthen the core business of POSCO Group and enhance its business competency globally.

 

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C. POSCO CHEMTECH

POSCO CHEMTECH, founded in 1963, specializes in manufacturing of refractories, lime used in steel manufacturing processes as well as a wide range of chemical and environmentally friendly products. POSCO CHEMTECH provides refractories to a wide range of industries including steel, cement, and glass companies. POSCO CHEMTECH is currently expanding its comprehensive chemical and carbon material business in the secondary cell, anode materials and needle coke graphites.

D. POSCO M-TECH

POSCO M-TECH started its operation in 1973 as a specialized supplier of steel supplementary materials, including aluminum deoxidizers and molybdenum and steel products packagings. POSCO M-TECH expanded its ferro/nonferrous alloy refining business through consigned operation and management of the magnesium plants, ferrosilicon plants, Fe power plants and FeMn plants. POSCO M-TECH makes its utmost efforts to stronghold its ground as a steel packaging and up-stream material-specialized company.

 

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3. Key Products

A. Sales of Key Products

 

   (In hundred millions of KRW, %)   

Business Area

  

Item

  

Specific Use

   Total Sales     Ratio  

Steel

  

Hot-rolled Product (HR)

  

Steel pipe, Shipbuilding, etc

     49,935        15.9   
  

Cold-rolled Product (CR)

  

Automobile, Home appliances, etc

     106,780        34.1   
  

Stainless Steel Products

  

Western tableware, etc

     67,870        21.6   
  

By-Product

  

Plates, Wire rods, etc

     89,292        28.4   
   Gross Sum      313,877        100.0   
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (118,398     —     
   Sub Total      195,479        —     

Trading

   Steel, Metal      106,436        57.2   
   Chemical, Strategic Item, Energy      6,349        3.4   
   Others      73,440        39.4   
   Gross Sum      186,225        100.0   
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (67,875     —     
   Sub Total      118,350        —     

Engineering & Construction

   Domestic Construction   

Architecture

     18,146        33.1   
     

Plant

     10,598        19.3   
     

Civil Engineering

     5,141        9.4   
   Overseas Construction      11,976        21.9   
   Owned Construction      4,062        7.4   
   Others      4,858        8.9   
   Gross Sum      54,781        100.0   
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (6,314     —     
   Sub Total      48,467        —     

Others

   Electricity Sales, etc      35,743        100.0   
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (17,378     —     
   Sub Total      18,365        —     

Total Sum

           380,661        —     

 

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B. Price Fluctuation Trend of Key Products

 

   (In thousands of KRW/ Tons, kWh)   

Business Area

  

Products

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016
~ September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014      2013  

Steel

   Hot-rolled Product (HR)      502         553         686         728   
   Cold-rolled Product (CR)      674         719         822         877   

Others

   Electric Power      86         105         142         156   
   Lime      111         117         112         119   

 

  LOGO Figures for the trading and engineering & construction businesses are not reflected on the table.

[Steel]

 

  (1) Criteria for Calculation

 

  (a) Subjects for Calculation: unit prices of the standard hot-rolled product and cold-rolled product

 

  (b) Calculation Method and Unit: The average price of each product based on its total sales including the freight during the given period.

 

  (2) Factors of Price Fluctuations

Due to the weakened global demand in steel consumption and oversupply from China, domestic and overseas steel price has decreased since the end of 2011.

[Others]

 

  (1) Criteria for Calculation

 

  (a) Electric Power = price of electric power/total amount of generated power

 

  (b) Lime: average sales price including shipping cost

 

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4. Major Raw Materials

A. Current Status of Major Raw Materials

 

   (In hundred millions of KRW)   

Business Area

  

Type of
Purchase

  

Item

  

Specific Use

   Purchase Amount
(Portion)
     Remarks  

Steel

   Raw Materials   

Materials for

Iron-making,

  

Iron Ore for Blast

Furnaces

     49,681 (36.4%)         Iron Ore, Coal   
      Sub-materials   

Sub-materials for

Iron-making,

Steelmaking

     49,105 (35.9%)        

 

 

 

Iron Material,

Alloy Iron,

Non-ferrous Metal,

Limestone, etc.

  

  

  

  

      Stainless Steel Materials   

Key Materials for

STS Production

     37,844 (27.7%)        
 
Nickel, Ferrochrome,
STS Scrap Iron, etc.
  
  

Engineering & Construction

   Raw Materials    Ready-mixed Concrete    Construction of Structure      1,657 (21.5%)      
      Steel Pile    Foundation of Structure      48 (0.6%)      
     

Steel

Reinforcement

   Strengthening Concrete      1,362 (17.7%)      
      Cable    Electricity Transfer      64 (0.8%)      
      Others    Construction of Pipe and Structure etc.      4,565 (59.3%)      

Others

   Raw Materials    LNG    Material for Power Generation      5,867 (47.8%)      
      Limestone    Production of Lime      846 (6.9%)      
      Others    Engineering business etc.      5,571 (45.4%)      

 

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Table of Contents

B. Price Fluctuation Trend of Major Raw Materials

 

   (In thousands of KRW)   

Business Area

  

Category

   2016 3Q      2015      2014  

Steel

   Iron Ore(per ton)      65         63         93   
   Coal(per ton)      110         116         132   
   Scrap Iron(per ton)      263         274         382   
   Nickel(per ton)      10,632         13,392         17,769   

Engineering & Construction

   Ready-mixed Concrete (per m3)      61         59         59   
   Steel Pile (per m)      39         39         67   
   Steel Reinforcement (per kg)      1.0         1.0         1.0   
   Cable (per m)      1.0         1.0         1.0   

Others

   LNG (per ton)      585         760         1,056   
   Lime (per ton)      20         20         20   

 

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Table of Contents

[Steel]

 

LOGO Key Factors in Price Fluctuations

 

  (1) Iron Ore

 

    (In US Dollars/ Tons)  
    ‘16 3Q     ‘16 2Q     ‘16 1Q     ’15 4Q     ’15 3Q     ’15 2Q     ‘15 1Q     ‘14 4Q     ‘14 3Q     ‘14 2Q     ‘14 1Q     ‘13 4Q  

Trend of International Benchmark Price (Free On Board, “FOB”)

    53        51        45        42        49        54        58        66        82        94        111        123   

 

  (2) Coal

 

    (In US Dollars/ Tons)  
    ‘16 3Q     ‘16 2Q     ‘16 1Q     ’15 4Q     ’15 3Q     ‘15 2Q     ‘15 1Q     ‘14 4Q     ‘14 3Q     ‘14 2Q     ‘14 1Q     ‘13 4Q  

Trend of International Benchmark Price (FOB)

    92.5        84        81        89        93        109.5        117        119        120        120        143        152   

 

  (3) Scrap Iron

 

    (In US Dollars/ Tons)  
    ‘16 3Q     ‘16 2Q     ‘16 1Q     ’15 4Q     ’15 3Q     ‘15 2Q     ‘15 1Q     ‘14 4Q     ‘14 3Q     ‘14 2Q     ‘14 1Q     ‘13 4Q  

Trend of Purchase Price (Cost and Freight, “CFR”)

    227        235        187        219        225        256        268        331        376        365        379        396   

 

  (4) Nickel

 

    ‘16 3Q   ‘16 2Q   ‘16 1Q   ’15 4Q   ’15 3Q   15 2Q   ‘15 1Q   ‘14 4Q   ‘14 3Q   ‘14 2Q   ‘14 1Q   ‘13 4Q

Trend of London Metal Exchange ( “LME”) Cash Price

  USD

4.66/lb

USD

10,265/ton

  USD

4.00/lb

USD

8,823/ton

  USD

3.86/lb

USD

8,499/ton

  USD

4.28/lb

USD

9,437/ton

  USD

4.79/lb

USD

10,561/ton

  USD

5.90/lb

USD

13,008/ton

  USD

6.50/lb

USD

14,338/ton

  USD

7.17/lb

USD

15,799/ton

  USD

8.43/lb

USD

18,576/ton

  USD

8.37/lb

USD

18,463/ton

  USD

6.64/lb

USD

14,645/ton

  USD

6.31/lb

USD

13,904/ton

 

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Table of Contents

[Engineering and Construction]

 

  (1) Criteria for Calculation

 

Products

  

Criteria for Calculation

Ready-mixed Concrete    Standard 25-210-15
Steel Pile    SPS400 406.4x7.9T
Steel Reinforcement    High Tensile Deformed Bar SD40 D10
Cable    TFR-CV, 0.6/1KV, 2.5SQ, 2core

[Others]

 

  (1) Criteria for Calculation

 

  (a) Electric Power: purchase price of electricity from Korea Gas Corporation

 

  * Electricity price is affected by the raw material cost and foreign exchange rate.

 

  (b) Lime: purchase price of lime and transportation fees

 

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Table of Contents

5. Production and Facilities

A. Production Capacity

[Steel]

(Thousands of Tons)

Business Area

   Products    2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016 ~
September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

Steel

   Crude Steel      35,910         47,610         43,500   

[Others]

(Electric Power-MW per year, Lime-Thousands of Tons per quarter)

Business Area

   Products    2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016 ~
September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

Power Generation

   Electric Power    Inchon      3,412         3,412         2,992   
      Gwangyang      284         284         284   
      Pohang      290         290         290   

Lime

   Lime      1,644         2,190         2,190   

B. Production Result and Capacity Utilization Rate

[Steel]

 

  (1) Production

 

   (Thousands of Tons)   

Products

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016 ~
September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

Crude Steel

        31,320         42,027         41,428   

Products

  

Hot-Rolled

Products

     7,295         9,399         8,124   
   Plate      4,780         6,471         6,433   
   Wire Rod      2,096         2,771         2,750   
  

Pickled-Oiled

Steel Sheets

     2,254         2,816         2,785   
  

Cold-Rolled

Products

     6,646         9,219         8,934   
   Coated Steel      4,836         6,170         6,164   
   Electrical Steel      877         1,170         1,253   
   Stainless Steel      1,913         2,401         2,453   
   Others      3,223         3,775         4,005   
   Total      33,920         44,192         42,901   

 

LOGO The amount of products is the aggregate of the amount of products of POSCO and subsidiaries of POSCO, which may include interested party transactions.

 

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Table of Contents
(2) Capacity Utilization Rate for the third quarter of fiscal year of 2016

 

   (Thousands of Tons)   
    

Company

   Capacity      Production      Utilization Rate  

Crude Steel Production

   POSCO      31,735         27,872         87.8
   Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel      825         875         106.1
   PT.KRAKATAU POSCO      2,250         2,181         96.9
   POSCO SS-VINA      825         392         47.5
   Total      35,910         31,320         87.2

 

LOGO Trade and engineering & construction businesses are not reflected on the table due to difficulties in measuring capacity, production and utilization rate of such businesses.

[Others]

 

(1) Production Result

 

   (Gwh, Thousands of Tons)   
    

Products

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016
~ September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

Power Generation

   Electric Power      10,807         15,754         15,442   

Lime

   Lime      1,862         2,437         2,383   

 

(2) Capacity Utilization Rate for the third quarter of fiscal year of 2016

 

   (Electric Power-hr, Lime-Thousands of Tons)   

Business Area

  

Products

   Capacity      Production      Utilization Rate  

Power Generation

   Electric Power    Inchon      6,576         2,997         45.6
      Gwangyang      6,576         5,818         88.5
      Pohang      6,576         6,041         91.9

Lime

   Lime      1,644         1,862         113.3

 

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Table of Contents

C. Production Facilities

[Land]

 

     (In millions of KRW)   

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation      Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     2,053,969         133,401         (105,787     —           2,081,583   

Trade

     63,526         4,711         (40,686     —           27,551   

Engineering & Construction

     40,862         13,967         (14,586     —           40,243   

Others

     414,450         1,875         (4,385     —           411,940   

[Building]

 

     (In millions of KRW)   

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     4,378,122         252,039         (144,098     (243,457     4,242,606   

Trade

     105,457         35         (11,829     (8,833     84,830   

Engineering & Construction

     94,682         320,038         (266,275     (49,652     98,793   

Others

     587,464         1,400         (75,883     (19,773     493,208   

[Structures]

 

     (In millions of KRW)   

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     2,643,628         154,163         (30,746     (146,438     2,620,607   

Trade

     5,559         —           (266     (1,098     4,195   

Engineering & Construction

     50,092         561         (489     (1,325     48,839   

Others

     250,134         2,821         (10,845     (11,094     231,016   

[Machinery and Equipments]

 

     (In millions of KRW)   

Business Area

   Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     18,052,181         1,316,216         (411,104     (1,527,230     17,430,063   

Trade

     307,865         14,109         (3,155     (33,254     285,565   

Engineering & Construction

     28,550         3,403         (1,695     (5,200     25,058   

Others

     2,705,147         41,151         (189,213     (114,158     2,442,927   

 

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Table of Contents

[Vehicles]

 

     (In millions of KRW)   
Business Area    Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     33,523         7,999         (2,116     (9,625     29,781   

Trade

     3,668         2,084         (482     (1,078     4,192   

Engineering & Construction

     9,681         1,081         (528     (1,762     8,472   

Others

     5,133         1,331         (155     (1,530     4,779   

[Tools and Fixtures]

 

     (In millions of KRW)   
Business Area    Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     59,289         13,055         (3,019     (15,586     53,739   

Trade

     1,513         296         (68     (375     1,366   

Engineering & Construction

     1,628         362         (78     (544     1,368   

Others

     11,048         1,881         (382     (3,479     9,069   

[Equipment]

 

     (In millions of KRW)   
Business Area    Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     86,771         14,657         (3,887     (20,329     77,212   

Trade

     16,003         2,314         (186     (4,194     13,937   

Engineering & Construction

     10,552         3,992         (2,821     (5,049     6,674   

Others

     34,773         4,060         (1,480     (11,211     26,142   

[Financial Lease Assets]

 

     (In millions of KRW)   
Business Area    Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     18,006         86,540         (625     (10,655     93,266   

Trade

     20,541         11         (2,502     (1,240     16,810   

Engineering & Construction

     1,782         69         (273     (250     1,328   

Others

     52,467         —           (1,734     (1,631     49,102   

[Assets under Construction]

 

     (In millions of KRW)   
Business Area    Beginning Book
Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation      Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel

     1,078,570         2,009,468         (1,162,210     —           1,925,828   

Trade

     225,694         122,817         (34,573     —           313,938   

Engineering & Construction

     25,549         11,626         (14,192     —           22,983   

Others

     1,044,976         84,095         (1,047,939     —           81,132   

 

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Table of Contents
(2) Major Capital Expenditures

 

  (a) Investments under Construction

[Steel]

 

   (In hundred millions of KRW)   

Company

  

Date

  

Project

   Total
Investment
     Invested
Amount
     Amount
to Be

Invested
 

POSCO

   Expansion    December, 2014~June, 2017    G)Installation of no.7 CGL      2,554         1,347         1,207   
      April, 2014 ~ December, 2016    Establishment of SNG Plant      11,940         11,226         714   
      October, 2014 ~ December, 2016    G) Renovation of the Fifth Furnace, etc.      5,087         4,459         628   
     

July, 2008

~ December, 2018

   P, G) Expansion of the Capacity of the Raw Material Treatment Facilities, etc      21,990         14,093         7,897   
     

March, 2015

~ December, 2017

   P) Renovation of the Third Furnace, etc      5,316         1,220         4,096   

Chongqing POSCO CISL Automotive Steel Co., Ltd.

   Establishment   

July, 2016

~ August, 2018

   Installation of no.1 CGL      2,264         437         1,827   

 

  LOGO P stands for Pohang Steel Works.

 

  LOGO G stands for Gwangyang Steel Works.

[Trade]

 

   (In hundred millions of KRW)   

Company

  

Date

  

Project

   Total
Investment
     Invested
Amount
     Amount
to Be

Invested
 

PT.BIO Inti Agrindo

   Expansion   

December, 2014 ~

September, 2016

   CPO Mill      226         171         55   

[Engineering&Construction]

 

   (In hundred millions of KRW)   

Company

  

Date

  

Project

   Total
Investment
     Invested
Amount
     Amount
to be

Invested
 

Hunchun POSCO Hyundai International Logistics Complex Development Co., Ltd.

   Expansion   

July, 2012 ~

September, 2016

   Land lease for construction of logistics complex      430         284         146   
      September, 2014 ~ December, 2015    #2-1 Construction of logistics complex      235         199         36   
      March, 2015 ~December, 2018    #2-2 Construction of logistics complex      245         49         196   

 

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Table of Contents

[Others]

 

   (In hundred millions of KRW)   

Company

   Date   

Project

   Total
Investment
     Invested
Amount
     Amount
to be

Invested
 

POSCO ICT

   Expansion    January, 2016~

December, 2016

  

Expansion of

Smart Management Server

For Smart Management Operation Efficiency

     196         63         133   

POSCO- TERMINAL Co., Ltd.

   Expansion    January, 2016~

December, 2017

   Investment in Silo      616         101         515   

 

LOGO The investments over KRW 10 billion are listed on the table while equity investment is not reflected thereon.

 

  (b) Future Investment Plans

 

   (In hundred millions of KRW)   
Business   

Company

  

Project

   Planned Investments  
         2016      2017      2018  

Steel

   POSCO    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Renovation of Existing Facilities      7,367         8,274         9,856   
         Capacity Increase      211         1,097         963   
   POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Manufacture Process      42         39         23   
   POSCO SS VINA CO., LTD..    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Renovation of Existing Facilities      21         63         61   

E&C

   HUNCHUN POSCO HYUNDAI INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS CO., LTD.    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Establishment of Facilities      —           98         98   

Others

   POSCO ICT    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Investment in Smart IT business      —           86         180   
         Development of Facilities      —           146         4   
         Discover new business opportunities-      —           93         88   
   POSMATE    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Renovation of Existing Facilities      65         71         98   
   POSCO Energy    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Investment      1,146         1,417         1,082   

 

LOGO The investments over KRW 10 billion are listed on the table while equity investment is not reflected thereon.

 

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Table of Contents

6. Product Sales

[Steel]

 

   (In hundred millions of KRW)   

Items

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016
~ September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

Domestic

  

Hot-Rolled

Products

     23,621         30,799         42,090   
   Cold-Rolled Products      25,912         38,418         41,939   
   Stainless Steel      16,734         22,365         27,024   
   Others      51,563         79,113         102,892   

Export

  

Hot-Rolled

Products

     26,314         41,505         37,133   
   Cold-Rolled Products      80,868         100,565         104,078   
   Stainless Steel      51,136         71,530         79,856   
   Others      37,729         64,073         60,957   

Total

   Gross Sum      313,877         448,368         495,969   
   Internal Transaction      (118,398      (165,440      (177,552
   Total      195,479         282,928         318,417   

[Trading]

 

   (In hundred millions of KRW)   

Items

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016
~ September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

Domestic

   Merchandise      4,334         6,833         9,349   
  

Product

     —           —           —     
  

Others

     262         244         111   

Export

   Merchandise      54,207         81,379         88,947   
  

Product

     81         57         223   
  

Others

     352         606         596   

Trades among Korea, China & Japan

     126,988         180,956         213,383   

Gross Sum

     186,224         270,075         312,609   

Internal Transaction

     (67,874      (86,920      (100,951

Total

     118,350         183,155         211,658   

 

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Table of Contents

[Engineering & Construction]

 

     (In hundred millions of KRW)   

Items

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016~
September 30, 2016)
    2015     2014  

Construction Contract Revenue

   Domestic    Architecture      18,146        25,302        19,514   
      Plant      10,598        15,381        24,785   
      Civil Engineering      5,141        8,653        7,378   
   Overseas      4,858        39,001        42,980   

Own Construction

     11,976        7,187        6,976   

Other Subsidiary company sales

     4,063        3,154        1,404   

Gross Sum

     54,782        98,678        103,037   

Internal Transaction

     (6,314     (13,521     (21,845

Total

     48,468        85,157        81,192   

[Others]

 

     (In hundred millions of KRW)   

Items

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016 ~
September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

Electric Power

     18,364         30,683         39,717   

7. Derivatives

We utilize derivatives contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk and interest rate risk, and we also possess other option contracts. As of September 30, 2016, we had derivatives assets of KRW 87,369 million and derivatives liabilities of KRW 137,874 million related to forward exchanges, currency swaps, interest rate swaps, and others. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized KRW 3,081 million of net losses on derivatives transactions and KRW 82,908 million of net losses on valuation of derivatives related to the above-mentioned derivatives contracts.

 

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Table of Contents

8. Significant Contracts

 

Company

  

Contract

  

Date

  

Remarks

POSCO

  

Cooperation

Agreement

with Roy Hill

Co., Ltd.

   January, 2010    The purpose of the Cooperation Agreement was to obtain 15% stake in Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd. which was pursuing the development of Roy Hill iron ore mine in Western Australia.
      January, 2012   

 

POSCO decided to acquire certain additional equity interest in Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd. (2nd phase), which amounts to approximately KRW 1,779 billion.

      March, 2012   

 

POSCO entered into a contract in March 2012 to invest an additional A$ 1,495 million to increase its interest to 15% of the total outstanding and common stocks of Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd.

      April, 2012   

 

POSCO entered into a contract to dispose its 2.5% interest in the total outstanding common stocks of Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd. to China Steel Corporation for A$ 305 million.

   Sales of shares in POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.    March, 2015   

 

POSCO entered into a contract to sell its 52.3% interest in the total outstanding common stocks of POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. to SeAH Besteel Corp., Shinyoung Securities Co., Ltd., and Shinhan Investment Corp, which amounts to approximately KRW 418.5 billion.

   Sales of shares in POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION   

June,

2015

  

 

•       POSCO entered into a contract to sell its 38% interest in the total outstanding common stocks of POSCO Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. to Public Investment Fund of the Ministry of Finance in Saudi Arabia(PIF) for the (i)sale of POSCO’s common stock (10,802,850 shares) in POSCO E&C to PIF, and (ii)POSCO E&C’s issuance and sale of new shares of common stock (5,083,694 shares) to PIF

 

•       Sale of shares of POSCO E&C to PIF was completed (September 30).

   Small scale merger with POSHIMETAL Co.,Ltd.    December, 2015   

 

1) Purpose: Enhancing the shareholders’ value by :increasing operational efficiency and creating synergies between businesses

 

2) Information: POSCO holds a 100% stake in POSHIMETAL Co.,Ltd. The merger ratio is 1:0, and POSCO will not be issuing new shares

 

3) Conclusion of a contract: December 23, 2015

 

4) Date of merger: March 1, 2016

 

5) Registration of merger: March 15, 2016

   Small scale merger with POSCO GREEN GAS TECHNOLOGY   

February,

2016

  

 

1) Purpose: Enhancing the shareholders’ value by :increasing operational efficiency and creating synergies between businesses

 

2) Information: POSCO holds a 100% stake in POSCO GREEN GAS TECHNOLOGY. The merger ratio is 1:0, and POSCO will not be issuing new shares

 

3) Conclusion of a contract: February 26, 2016

 

4) Date of merger: May 1, 2016

 

5) Registration of merger(expected): May 16, 2016

   Investment into the joint venture with Chongqing Iron and Steel (Group) Co. Ltd. in China   

April,

2016

  

 

1) Purpose: JV investment to expand sales of automotive steel sheets in the southwest China

 

2) Information: POSCO and Chongqing Iron & Steel Co. signed an agrement to set up two steel mill joint ventures in Chongqing. POSCO will hold 10% stake in the investment of producing high-strength cold-rolled sheets and hold 51% stake in the investment of producing automotive steel sheets

 

3) Conclusion of a contract: April 6, 2016

 

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Table of Contents
DAEWOO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION   

Gas Sales and

Purchase

Agreement

(“GSPA”)

Regarding

Shwe, Shwe

Phyu and

Mya gas field

in Myanmar

   December, 2008   

 

1) Contract Parties

 

•       Seller: POSCO Daewoo (51%), ONGC Videsh Limited (17%), Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (15%), GAIL (India) Limited (8.5%) and Korea Gas Corporation (8.5%)

 

•       Buyer: China National United Oil Company (“CNUOC”)

 

2) Signed Date: December 24, 2008

 

3) Summary of the GSPA

 

•       Gas produced from Shwe and Shwe Phyu gas field in Block A-1 and Mya field in Block A-3 in Myanmar will be transported via the offshore and onshore gas pipelines to CNUOC in China.

 

•       Gas production period is expected to be approximately 30 years.

 

•       Gas sales price will be fluctuated and recalculated quarterly in accordance with the contractual base price, averaged oil price and consumer price.

 

4) Remarks

 

•       CNUOC is one of subsidiaries of China National Petroleum Corporation (“CNPC”) and CNPC guarantees CNUOC’s contractual obligations under gas sales and purchase agreement.

 

•       Related Public Announcements: December 26, 2008; December 3, 2008; June 23, 2008; June 4, 2008; December 5, 2007; June 5, 2007; December 7, 2006; June 8, 2006; December 8, 2005; June 9, 2005; December 10, 2004; and June 11, 2004

  

Investment for

Construction of

Facilities

(Offshore Gas

Production

Platform and

Onshore Gas

Pipelines, etc)

  

August,

2009

  

 

1) Total Investment: KRW 2,095,727,800,000

 

2) Purpose of Investment: construction of new facilities for gas production, processing and transportation

 

3) Total Period of Investment: October 1, 2009 ~ September 30, 2014

 

4) Remarks

 

•       Location: the north-western offshore and onshore in Myanmar

 

•       Main facilities: offshore platform (gas production capacity: 64,000ft3/day), offshore pipeline (diameter: 32inch, length: 110km), onshore pipeline (diameter: 40 inch, length: 825km)

 

•       Date of Gas Supply: May 1, 2013; daily gas production rate during the plateau period: 50,000ft3/day

 

•       The aforementioned investment is for the phase 1 development; the phase 2 ~ 4 developments will commence consequently approximately 10 years after the completion of the phase 1 development.

 

•       Main business areas: Upstream offshore business (offshore platform, subsea system), Middle stream offshore business (gas pipeline, onshore gas terminal)

 

•       Participants: POSCO Daewoo (51%), ONGC Videsh Limited (17%), Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (15%), GAIL (India) Limited (8.5%) and Korean Gas Corporation (8.5%)

 

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Table of Contents
  

Sale of Daewoo

Cement

(Shandong)

Company

Limited

   July, 2011   

 

1) Purpose of the Sale : sale of non-core business, divestiture and collection of long term debt

 

2) Other information

 

•       The sale price of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited has not been determined; the separate disclosure regarding the sale price of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited will be made when such information is available.

 

•       The sale price of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited is KRW 37,422,000,000 as of December 27, 2000. At the end of March, 2012, the book value of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited was KRW 41,600 million under the K-IFRS.

 

•       The official sale date of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited has not been determined; actual sale date of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited shall be set when the condition precedents of the share purchase agreement between Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited and a purchaser are satisfied.

 

•       Sale agreement can be nullified when condition precedents of the contract (i.e. government approvals, etc) are not satisfied.

 

  

Sale of

Kyobo Life

Insurance

Co., Ltd. stake

  

August,

2012

  

1) Purpose of the sale was to strengthen financial structure and secure the core investment plan

 

2) Other information

 

•       The board of Directors resolved to sell the Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.’s stake, which amounts to KRW 1,205,400 million on August 8, 2012.

  

Acquisition of NEATT

(North East Asia Trade Tower) in Songdo, Incheon

  

July,

2013

  

 

1) Building

 

•       Name: NEATT (North East Asia Trade Tower)

 

•       Location: Songdo, Incheon, Korea

 

2) Purchase Price: KRW 207,600,000,000 (2.8% of the total assets on consolidated basis as of the end of year 2012)

 

3) Closing Date: July 31, 2014 (tentative)

 

4) Miscellaneous

 

•       Building is expected to be purchased by Daewoo International (60%) and POSCO E&C (40%)

POSCO ENERGY    Agreement of stock acquisition   

June,

2014

  

 

1) Contract Parties: TONGYANG Cement & Energy Corp., TONGYANG Leisure, and TONGYANG Inc.

 

2) Signed Date : June 25, 2014

 

3) Amount : KRW 431,093 million

 

4) Purpose : Agreement of stock acquisition in order to acquire 100% stake of TONGYANG Power

   Contract on Off-gas Power Plant   

February,

2015

  

 

1) Contract Parties: Purchaser of electric power (Korea Electric Power Corp. etc.)

 

2) Signed Date : February 26, 2015

 

3) Information: Contract of adjusting difference of time-based electric power price between a purchaser of electric power and a power producer

 

32


Table of Contents

9. Research and Development

A. Research and Development (“R&D”) Organization

 

Business Area

 

Company

  

Organization

Steel   POSCO    POSCO’s Relevant Departments   

 

Technical Research Laboratory

       

 

Engineering Solution Center

       

 

Pohang Research Laboratory

       

 

Gwangyang Research Laboratory

       

 

Steel Solution Center

       

 

Steel Planning Department

       

 

New Business Planning Department

       

 

Environment, Energy, Social responsibility Department

 

 

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL

  

 

Product Research Group

 

 

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

  

 

Product Development Group

 

 

POSCO Thainox Public Company Ltd.

  

 

Product Testing Laboratory(LAB) Team

Engineering & Construction  

 

POSCO Engineering & Construction

  

 

R&D Center

 

 

POSCO Engineering Company

  

 

R&D Center

 

 

POSCO A&C

  

 

R&D Center

Others  

 

POSCO ENERGY

  

 

Technology Strategy Department, Fuel Cell Department

 

 

POSCO ICT

  

 

R&D Center

 

 

POSCO CHEMTECH

  

 

R&D Center, Cathode Material Research Department

 

 

POSCO M-TECH CO., LTD.

  

 

R&D Center

 

 

PNR CO., Ltd.

  

 

Quality Innovation Department

B. R&D Expenses for the third quarter of fiscal year of 2016

 

     (In millions of KRW)  

Category

   Business Area  
   Steel     Trade     Engineering &
Construction
    Others     Total  

Selling and Administrative Cost

     51,093        982        1,135        24,448        77,658   

Manufacturing Cost

     229,530        —          157        2,242        231,929   

R&D Cost (Intangible Assets)

     50,063        —          356        (22,843     27,576   

Total

     330,686        982        1,648        3,847        337,163   

R&D/Sales Ratio

     1.69     0.01     0.03     0.21     0.89

 

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Table of Contents

III. Financial Statements

1. Consolidated Financial Statements

A. Summary of Fiscal Years 2014, 2015 and the Third Quarter of 2016

 

     (In millions of KRW)  

Account

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016 ~
September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

[Current Assets]

     27,438,778         29,180,889         32,627,382   

Cash & Cash equivalents

     3,401,297         4,870,185         3,811,202   

Other Receivables, net

     1,490,450         1,679,879         1,956,216   

Other Short-term Financial Assets

     4,702,226         3,910,387         1,462,920   

Accounts Receivables, net

     8,655,473         9,595,935         11,786,055   

Inventories

     7,902,452         8,225,205         10,471,330   

Other Current Assets

     1,286,880         899,298         3,139,659   

[Non-current Assets]

     49,623,969         51,227,870         52,624,791   

Other Receivables, net

     768,919         863,258         1,144,160   

Other Long-term Financial Assets

     2,367,992         2,341,460         2,455,900   

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

     3,875,882         3,945,333         4,060,507   

Tangible Assets, net

     33,310,141         34,522,855         35,241,195   

Good Will & Other Intangible Assets, net

     6,200,707         6,405,754         6,884,989   

Other Non-current Assets

     3,100,328         3,149,210         2,838,040   

Total Assets

     77,062,747         80,408,759         85,252,173   

[Current Liabilities]

     16,944,913         20,130,926         21,877,009   

[Non-current Liabilities]

     14,904,805         15,207,611         18,083,799   

Total Liabilities

     31,849,718         35,338,537         39,960,808   

[Controlling Interest]

     41,671,329         41,235,350         41,587,368   

Capital Stock

     482,403         482,403         482,403   

Capital Surplus

     1,388,798         1,383,623         1,083,718   

 

34


Table of Contents
     (In millions of KRW)  

Account

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016 ~
September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

Hybrid bond

     996,919         996,919         996,919   

Retained Earnings

     41,014,333         40,501,059         40,967,558   

Other Controlling Interest

     (2,211,124      (2,128,654      (1,943,230

[Minority Interest]

     3,541,700         3,834,872         3,703,997   

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     45,213,029         45,070,222         45,291,365   

Total Sales

     38,066,142         58,192,345         65,098,445   

Operating Income

     2,372,575         2,410,043         3,213,530   

Consolidated Net Profit

     1,034,442         (96,181      556,659   

[Controlling Interest]

     1,197,014         180,647         626,099   

[Minority Interest]

     (162,571      (276,828      (69,440

Consolidated Total Comprehensive Income

     840,402         (258,311      101,077   

[Controlling Interest]

     1,062,204         33,016         174,918   

[Minority Interest]

     (221,802      (291,327      (73,841

Earning Per Share

     14,653         1,845         7,432   

Number of Consolidated Companies

     205         214         229   

B. The Standards Used for Reporting the Financial Statements

The Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Korean-International Financial Reporting Standards (the “K-IFRS”) and applied it to each Company’s final financial statements.

C. Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Refer to the attached Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2016, Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss), Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity, Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, and Notes.

 

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Table of Contents

2. Separate Financial Statements

A. Summary of Fiscal Years 2014, 2015 and the Third Quarter of 2016

 

     (In millions of KRW)  

Account

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016 ~
September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

[Current Assets]

     11,245,707         11,427,639         11,623,130   

Cash & Cash equivalents

     1,098,318         1,634,106         1,742,767   

Trade Accounts & Notes Receivable(net)

     2,690,465         2,740,104         3,157,266   

Other Receivables, net

     186,787         246,431         562,930   

Other Short-term Financial Assets

     3,882,612         3,326,012         693,729   

Inventories

     3,311,112         3,427,011         4,383,568   

Other Current Assets

     76,413         53,975         1,082,870   

[Non-current Assets]

     39,997,418         39,881,770         40,974,193   

Other Receivables, net

     95,312         93,757         26,360   

Other Long-term Financial Assets

     1,836,212         1,804,374         1,794,590   

Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures

     15,050,249         15,737,287         16,178,891   

Tangible Assets, net

     22,284,871         21,514,149         22,323,215   

Good Will & Other Intangible Assets, net

     485,598         490,762         403,907   

Other Non-current Assets

     245,176         241,441         247,230   

Total Assets

     51,243,125         51,309,409         52,597,323   

[Current Liabilities]

     2,394,766         3,817,678         3,516,052   

[Non-current Liabilities]

     5,022,838         4,466,173         6,605,840   

Total Liabilities

     7,417,604         8,283,851         10,121,892   

[Capital Stock]

     482,403         482,403         482,403   

[Capital Surplus]

     1,156,276         1,247,581         1,247,616   

[Hybrid bond]

     996,919         996,919         996,919   

[Retained Earnings]

     42,527,764         41,862,570         41,188,908   

[Other Equity]

     (1,337,841      (1,563,915      (1,440,415

 

36


Table of Contents
     (In millions of KRW)  

Account

   2016 3Q
(January 1, 2016 ~
September 30, 2016)
     2015      2014  

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     43,825,521         43,025,558         42,475,431   

Total Sales

     17,883,260         25,607,221         29,218,854   

Operating Income

     2,147,271         2,238,249         2,350,035   

Net Income

     1,335,416         1,318,271         1,138,958   

Earnings per share(KRW)

     16,383         16,067         13,858   

B. The Standards Used for Reporting the Financial Statements

The company prepared its financial statements and its Certified Public Accountant’s audit opinions on financial statements in accordance with the Korean - International Financial Reporting Standards (the “K-IFRS”).

C. Separate Interim Financial Statements

Refer to the attached Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements for the Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2016, Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss), Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity, Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, and Notes.

 

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Table of Contents

IV. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND COMPANY AFFILIATES

1. Overview of Corporate Governance

A. Board of Directors

 

  (1) Board of Directors

Our board of directors has the ultimate responsibility for management of our business affairs. Under our Articles of Incorporation, the board shall consist of five directors who also act as the executive officers (the “Inside Directors”) and seven directors who are to be outside directors (the “Outside Directors”). Our shareholders elect both Inside Directors and Outside Directors at a general meeting of shareholders. Candidates for the Inside Directors are recommended to shareholders by the board of directors after the board reviews such candidates’ qualifications; candidates for the Outside Directors are recommended to the shareholders by a separate board committee consisted of three Outside Directors and one Inside Director (the “Director Candidate Recommendation Committee”) after the committee reviews such candidates’ qualifications. Any shareholder holding an aggregate of 0.5% or more of our outstanding shares with voting rights for at least six months may recommend candidates for Outside Directors to the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee.

Our board of directors maintains the following six special committees:

 

  (a) Director Candidate Recommendation Committee;

 

  (b) Evaluation and Compensation Committee;

 

  (c) Finance and Operation Committee;

 

  (d) Executive Management Committee;

 

  (e) Audit Committee; and

 

  (f) Related Party Transaction Committee.

 

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Table of Contents
LOGO Composition of the Special Committees under the Board of Directors and their Functions (as of November 11, 2016)

 

Category

 

Composition

 

Directors

  

Major Functions

Director Candidate Recommendation

Committee

 

3 Outside Directors;

1 Inside Director

 

Shin, Chae Chol

(Chairman)

Lee, Myung-Woo

Kim, Joo-Hyun

Choi, Jeong-Woo

  

•     Reviews the qualifications of potential candidates for Directors

 

•     Proposes nominees for the Outside Directors

 

•     Advances the nomination process for the CEO among the Inside Directors and members of the special committees

Evaluation and

Compensation

Committee

  4 Outside Directors  

Sunwoo, Young

(Chairman)

Kim, Il-Sup

Bahk, Byong-Won

Kim, Joo-Hyun

  

•     Executes management succession and development plans

 

•     Establishes evaluation procedures of directors

 

•     Reviews the retirement procedures and distribution of the allowance for directors

Finance and Operation Committee   3 Outside Directors;
2 Inside Directors
 

Bahk, Byong-Won

(Chairman)

Shin, Chae Chol

Lee, Myung-Woo

Kim, Jin-Il

Oh, In-Hwan

  

•     Advances deliberation of new investments in other companies

 

•     Revises the internal regulations regarding the operation of the Board of Directors

 

•     Deliberates financial matters and donations from the range of KRW 100 million and KRW 1 billion

Audit Committee   3 Outside Directors  

Kim, Il-Sup (Chairman)

Sunwoo, Young

Kim, Joo-Hyun

  

•     Audits the accounting system and business operations

 

•     Examines the agenda for financial statements and other reports to be submitted by the Board of Directors at each general meeting of shareholders

Related Party Transactions Committee   3 Outside Directors  

Kim, Il-Sup (Chairman)

Sunwoo, Young

Kim, Joo-Hyun

  

•     Reviews matters related to the internal transactions under the MRFTA.-Holds preliminary review on internal transactions exceeding the amount of KRW 10 billion.

 

•     Holds a deliberation hearing on internal transactions exceeding KRW 3 billion but less than 10 billion.

Executive

Management Committee

  5 Inside Directors  

Kwon, Oh-Joon (Chairman)

Kim, Jin-Il

Lee, Young-Hoon

Oh, In-Hwan

Choi, Jeong-Woo

  

•     Oversees decisions with respect to our operational and management matters

 

•     Reviews management’s proposal for new strategic initiatives

 

•     Reviews deliberation over critical internal matters related to the organization structure and development of personnel

 

•     Reviews and revises work and welfare policies

 

  (2) Establishment and Composition of the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee

 

  (a) Established the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (March 17, 2000)

 

  (b) Changed the name from the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee to the Director Candidate Recommendation and Evaluation Committee (March 15, 2002)

 

  (c) Changed the name from the Director Candidate Recommendation and Evaluation Committee to the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (March 12, 2004)

 

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Table of Contents
  (3) List of Outside Directors (as of March 11, 2016)

 

Name

  

Experience

  

Relation with
Majority
Shareholder

  

Remarks

Lee, Myoung-Woo   

•    (Present) President and Representative Director, Dongwon Industry

 

•    Vice Chairman, Iriver

 

•    CEO, SONY Korea

   None    Chairman Board of Directors
Shin, Chae-Chol   

•    President and Representative Director, LG CNS

 

•    President and Representative Director, IBM Korea

   None   
Kim, Il-Sup   

•    (Present) President, Seoul School of Integrated Science and Technology

 

•    Chairman, Deloitte Anjin Accounting Corporation

 

•    Vice-Chairman, Samil PWC Accounting Corporation

   None   
Sunwoo, Young   

 

•    (Present) Managing Partner, Rhi & Partners

 

•    Chief Public Prosecutor, Seoul Eastern District Prosecutor’s Office

 

•    Chief Public Prosecutor, Cheongju District Prosecutor’s Office

   None   
Bahk, Byong-Won   

•    (Present) Chairman , Korea Employer’s Federation

 

•    President, National Happiness Fund

 

•    Chairman, Korea Federation Bank

   None   
Kim, Joo-Hyun   

 

•    (Present) Advisory, Hyundai Research Institute Chairman, Sub-Committee of Economy Presidential Committee, Unification Preparation

 

•    President&CEO and Head of Business Strategy Division, Hyundai Research Institute

   None   
Ahn, Dong-Hyun   

•    (Present) Professor, School of Economics, Seoul National University

 

•    Head of Quant Strategy, Royal Bank of Scotland

   None   

Member of the Risk Management committee of the National Pension Services (Non-Executive Director)

Resignation on September 7, 2016

 

  (4) List of Key Activities of the Board of Directors (January 1, 2016 ~ November 11, 2016)

 

Session

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

2016-1    January 28   

1. Approval of the financial statements for the 48th fiscal year and the convocation schedule for the 48th general meeting of shareholders

 

2. Approval of the investment into the joint venture with Chongqing Iron and Steel (Group) Company Limited in China

 

3. Approval of merger with POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd.

 

4.Contribution to K SPORT

  

All 4 Cases

Approved

2016-2    February 19   

1. Agenda for the 48th general meeting of shareholders

 

2. Plan for Small scale merger with POSCO GREEN GAS TECHNOLOGY

 

3. Recommendation of candidates for the Inside Director position

  

All 3 Cases

Approved

2016-3    March 11   

1. Appointment of the chairman of the Board of Directors

 

2. Appointment of the special committee members

 

3. Approval of designation of Inside Directors

 

4. The completion of the small scale merger with POSHIMETAL Co.,Ltd.

   All 4Cases Approved

 

40


Table of Contents

Session

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

2016-4    March 24   

1. Approval of merger with POSCO GREEN GAS TECHNOLOGY

 

2. Plan for the 307th public bond issuance

 

3. Appointment of compliance officer

   All 3 Cases Approved
2016-5    May 13   

1. The completion of the small scale merger with POSCO GREEN GAS TECHNOLOGY

 

2. FY 2016 Transaction Plans with affiliates

 

3. Contribution to POSCO Educational Foundation

   All 3 Cases Approved
2016-6    August 4   

1. Construction of the fifth LNG storage tank

 

2. Declaration of second quarter dividend for the fiscal year of 2016

   All 2 Cases Approved
2016-7    November 4   

1. Plan for merger between POSCO Daewoo and the trading business unit from POSCO Processing & Service

 

2. Participation in a bidding process for the share subscription in Eramine SAS

 

3. Disposal of the investment purpose Available for Sale stocks

 

4. Money Market Trust Enrollment

 

5. Declaration of third quarter dividend for the fiscal year of 2016

 

6. Lease contract of Limestone Calcinations Facility between POSCO and POSCO Chemtech

 

7. Rearrangement of members of Special Committees

   All 7 Cases Approved

 

  LOGO Major Activities of the Outside Directors on the Board of Directors (January 1, 2016 ~ November 11, 2016)

 

Session

   Date    Participation of the Outside Directors
(the Number of total members)
  Remarks  

2016-1

   January 28    7 (7)  

2016-2

   February 19    7 (7)  

2016-3

   March 11    7 (7)  

2016-4

   March 24    7 (7)  

2016-5

   May 13    7 (7)  

2016-6

   August 4    7 (7)  

2016-7

   November 4    6 (6)    
 
Ahn, Dong-Hyun resigned on
September 7, 2016
  
  

 

  (5) Composition of the Special Committees and their Activities

 

  (a) Major Activities of Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (January 1, 2016 ~ November 11, 2016)

 

Date

  

Agenda

   Approval
January 28, 2016    1. Qualification Assessment and Recommendation of Outside Director Candidates    Approved
February 19, 2016    1. Qualification Assessment of Inside Director Candidates    —  
March 11, 2016    1. Appointment of Special Committee Members    —  
March 24, 2016    1. Appointment of the chairman of Director Candidate Recommendation Committee    Approved
November 4, 2016    1. Rearrangement of members of Special Committees    —  

 

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Table of Contents
  (b) Major Activities of Evaluation and Compensation Committee (January 1, 2016 ~ November 11, 2016)

 

Date

  

Agenda

   Approval
January 28, 2016    1. Evaluation of the management result for the fiscal year of 2015    Approved

 

  (c) Major Activities of Finance and Operation Committee (January 1, 2016 ~ November 11, 2016)

 

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

January 28, 2016   

1. Contribution to K SPORT

 

2. Improvement of corporate governance structure

 

3. Plan for extension of payment guarantee for Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

  

-

 

-

 

Approved

March 24, 2016    1. Plan for the 307th public bond issuance    -
May 13, 2016   

1. Plan for extension of payment guarantee for P-Mexico

 

2. Contribution to Korea Society

 

3. Investment in kind for Pohang city offshore structure construction

  

Approved

 

Approved

 

Approved

August 4, 2016    1. Construction of the fifth LNG storage tank    -
November 4, 2016   

1. Participation in a bidding process for the share subscription in Eramine SAS

 

2. Disposal of the investment purpose Available for Sale stocks

 

3. Money Market Trust Enrollment

 

4. Land donation for Kyeongbuk Science High School

  

-

 

-

 

-

 

Approved

 

  (d) Major Activities of Related Party Transaction Committee (January 1, 2016 ~ November 11, 2016)

 

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

January 27, 2016    1. Review of the operation of the Fair Trading Compliance Program    -
May 13, 2016   

1. Mid/long-term development plan for POSCO Educational Foundation

 

2. Contribution to POSCO Educational Foundation

  

-

 

-

August 1, 2016    1. Review of operation of the Fair Trading Compliance Program for the first half of 2016    -
November 3, 2016   

1. Lease contract of Limestone Calcinations Facility between POSCO and POSCO Chemtech

 

2. Carbon emission trading with POSCO Chemtech

  

-

 

Approved

 

  (e) Major Activities of Executive Management Committee (January 1, 2016 ~ November 11, 2016)

 

Session

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

2016-1    January 19   

1. The investment into the joint venture with Chongqing Iron and Steel (Group) Company Limited in China

 

2. Technology license sales to Chongching Iron and Steel Company

 

3. Increase capacity of P-America for P-AAPC

 

4. Establishment of Pilot Plant Laboratory at Songdo

 

5. Disposal of treasury stocks as Employee Award

  

-

 

 

Apporved

 

Apporved

 

Approved

 

Approved

2016-2    February 2    1. R&C investment for establishment of PosLX Demo Plant    Approved
2016-3    March 15    1.Enhancement of HR facilities in Pohang Works    Approved
2016-4    April 19   

1.Improvement of hot metal pretreatment station at Gwangyang Works

 

2. Replacement of old facilities in Pohang Works

 

3. Disposal of treasury stocks as Employee Award

  

Apporved

 

Apporved

 

Approved

2016-5    May 17    1. Closure of the shareholders’ register for 2016 second quarter dividends    Approved
2016-6    June 21   

1. Replacement of blast facilities for #3, #4 furnaces in Pohang Works

 

2. Improvement of sintering cooling and improvement of waste heat energy recevery for facilities #1~#4 in Gwangyang Works

 

3. Replacement of HCGL facilities in Gwangyang Works

  

Apporved

 

 

Apporved

 

 

Approved

 

42


Table of Contents

Session

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

2016-7    July 19   

1. Replacement of facilities of the steel mill #1 in Gwangyang Works

 

2. Replacement of EIC facilities of the continuous casting facility #1 in Gwangyang Works

 

3. Disposal of treasury stocks as Employee Award

  

Apporved

 

Apporved

 

Approved

2016-8    August 23   

1. Injection of additional capital for CSP upstream joint investment business in Brazil

 

2. Closure of the shareholders’ register for 2016 third quarter dividends

  

Apporved

 

Apporved

2016-9    September 20   

1. Replacement of old facilities of the steel mill #2 in Gwangyang Works

 

2. Phase 1 Sale of production facility of automotive steel sheets

  

Apporved

 

Apporved

2016-10    October 19   

1. Plan for Technology license sales to PT.Krakatau Steel

 

2. Disposal of treasury stocks as Employee Award

 

3. Modification of investment plan for the site building for the facility expansion in Gwangyang

  

Apporved

 

Apporved

 

Approved

 

43


Table of Contents

B. Audit Committee

Under the Korean laws and our Articles of Incorporation, we are required to have an audit committee (the “Audit Committee”). The Audit Committee may be composed of three or more directors; all members of the Audit Committee must be of Outside Directors. Members of the Audit Committee must also meet the applicable independent criteria set forth under the rules and regulations of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act. Members of the Audit Committee are elected by the shareholders at the general meeting of shareholders. Our current Audit Committee is composed of three Outside Directors.

The duties of the Audit Committee include:

 

    Engaging independent auditors;

 

    Approving independent audit fees;

 

    Approving audit and non-audit services;

 

    Reviewing annual financial statements;

 

    Reviewing audit results and reports, including management comments and recommendations;

 

    Reviewing our system of controls and policies, including those covering conflicts of interest and business ethics; and

 

    Examining improprieties or suspected improprieties.

Moreover, in connection with the general meeting of shareholders, the Audit Committee examines the agenda, financial statements and other reports to be submitted by the Board of Directors at each general meeting of stockholders. Our internal and external auditors report directly to the Audit Committee. The committee holds its regular meetings at least once each quarter and more frequently if needed.

 

  (1) Composition of the Audit Committee (Auditors)

 

Name

  

Qualifications

  

Remarks

Kim, Il-Sup

 

Sunwoo, Young

 

Kim, Joo-Hyun

   Satisfies the requirements stipulated in the Articles of Incorporation   

Chairman

 

—  

 

—  

 

  (2) Major Activities of the Audit Committee (Auditors) (January 1, 2016 ~ November 11, 2016)

 

Session

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

2016-1    January 27   

•     Deliberation Agenda

 

•     Assessment of the Audit Committee

 

•     Report Agenda

 

•     Assessment of the operations of the internal accounting control system for the fiscal year of 2015

 

•     Reporting the consolidated internal control system for the fiscal year of 2015

 

•     Review of operation regulations amendment

 

•     The result of internal audit for the fiscal year of 2015 and audit plans for the fiscal year of 2016

   Approved

 

44


Table of Contents

Session

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

2016-2    February 18   

•     Deliberation Agenda

 

•     Assessment of the operations of the internal accounting control system for the fiscal year of 2015

 

•     Internal audit result for the fiscal year of 2015 (Consolidated)

 

•     Report Agenda

 

•     External audit result for the fiscal year of 2015 (Consolidated)

  

 

Approved

 

Approved

2016-3    March 24   

•     Deliberation Agenda

 

•     Approval of audit and non-audit services for POSCO and POSCO’s subsidiaries

   Approved
2016-4    April 25   

•     Deliberation Agenda

 

•     Audit report of Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2015

   Approved
2016-5    May 13   

•     Report Agenda

 

•     Internal audit result on the Consolidated Financial Statements for the first quarter of 2016

 

•     External auditors’ review result on the Consolidated Financial Statements for the first quarter of 2016 and Audit result of Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2015

 

•     The result of internal audit for the first quarter of 2016 and audit plans for the second quarter of 2016

  
2016-6    August 1   

•     Report Agenda

 

•     Internal audit result on the Consolidated Financial Statements for the first half of 2016

 

•     External auditors’ review result on the Consolidated Financial Statements for the first half of 2016

 

•     The result of internal audit for the second quarter of 2016 and audit plans for the third quarter of 2016

 

•     Plan for election of external auditors for POSCO Group in 2017

 

•     The result of prior approval of audit services of PT.KP and PT.KPCC

 

  
2016-7    November 3   

•     Report Agenda

 

•     Internal audit result on the Consolidated Financial Statements for the third quarter of 2016

 

•     External auditors’ review result on the Consolidated Financial Statements for the third quarter of 2016

 

•     The result of internal audit for the third quarter of 2016 and audit plans for the fourth quarter of 2016

  

C. Voting Rights by Shareholders

 

  (1) The Cumulative Voting System: The cumulative voting system was introduced at the thirty sixth general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2004.

 

  (2) Voting by Mail: The voting-by-mail system was introduced at the thirty sixth general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2004.

 

45


Table of Contents

D. Compensation of Directors and Officers

 

  (1) Directors’ (including Outside Directors) and the Audit Committee members’ (Auditors’) Salaries

(In millions KRW)

Category

   Total
Numbers
     Total Payment      Average Payment      Ceiling Amount Approved at
the Shareholders Meeting
     Remarks  

Inside Director

     5         2,655         423         7,000         -   

Outside Director

     3         146         49            -   

Members of the Audit Committee

     3         146         49            -   

Total

     11         2,947         219            -   

 

LOGO Payment Period: January 1, 2016 ~ September 30, 2016

 

LOGO Outside Directors also serving as the members of the Audit Committee are excluded in the count for the Outside Director.

 

  (2) Individual remuneration amount

 

    Not Applicable

 

  (3) List of Stock Options Presented to the Executives (As of September 30, 2016)

 

    Exercise of the stock option ended on the final day of the stock options exercise period (April 28, 2012).

 

46


Table of Contents

POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2016

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     1   

Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

  

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

     3   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

     5   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     6   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     7   

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

     9   


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

POSCO:

Reviewed financial statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements of POSCO (the “Company”), which comprise the condensed separate interim statement of financial position as of September 30, 2016, the condensed separate interim statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016, and 2015, the condensed separate interim statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed separate interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The Company’s management is also responsible for the internal controls determined necessary to prepare condensed separate interim financial statements free of material misstatements due to error or fraud.

Auditor’s review responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on the condensed separate interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial statements consists of making inquiries primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”.


Table of Contents

Other matter

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed separate interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

The separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this report, were audited by us in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and our report thereon, dated February 25, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015, presented for comparative purposes, is consistent, in all material respect, with the audited separate financial statements from which it has been derived.

Seoul, Korea

November 14, 2016

 

This report is effective as of November 14, 2016, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


Table of Contents

POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

            September 30,      December 31,  
(in millions of Won)    Notes      2016      2015  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     20       W 1,098,318         1,634,106   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,14,20,31         2,690,465         2,740,104   

Other receivables, net

     5,20,31         186,787         246,431   

Other short-term financial assets

     6,20         3,882,612         3,326,012   

Inventories

     7,28         3,311,112         3,427,011   

Assets held for sale

     8         26,080         25,892   

Other current assets

     13         50,333         28,083   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        11,245,707         11,427,639   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,20         23,817         19,895   

Other receivables, net

     5,20         95,312         93,757   

Other long-term financial assets

     6,20         1,836,212         1,804,374   

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     9         15,050,249         15,737,287   

Investment property, net

     10         96,133         86,752   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11         22,284,871         21,514,150   

Intangible assets, net

     12         485,598         490,762   

Other non-current assets

     13         125,226         134,793   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        39,997,418         39,881,770   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      W 51,243,125         51,309,409   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

            September 30,     December 31,  
(in millions of Won)    Notes      2016     2015  

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

     20,31       W 755,734        577,856   

Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term borrowings

     4,14,20         488,316        1,985,722   

Other payables

     15,20,31         849,523        946,735   

Other short-term financial liabilities

     16,20         15,554        25,676   

Current income tax liabilities

        235,767        227,569   

Provisions

     17         16,929        22,840   

Other current liabilities

     19         32,943        31,281   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        2,394,766        3,817,679   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments

     14,20         3,649,008        3,303,105   

Other payables

     15,20         116,647        37,656   

Other long-term financial liabilities

     16,20         108,630        81,496   

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     18         41,202        10,472   

Deferred tax liabilities

        1,039,131        994,867   

Long-term provisions

     17,32         52,389        21,954   

Other non-current liabilities

     19         15,831        16,623   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        5,022,838        4,466,173   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        7,417,604        8,283,852   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

     21         482,403        482,403   

Capital surplus

     21,34         1,156,277        1,247,581   

Hybrid bonds

     22         996,919        996,919   

Reserves

     23         195,906        (30,018

Treasury shares

     24         (1,533,748     (1,533,898

Retained earnings

        42,527,764        41,862,570   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

        43,825,521        43,025,557   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W 51,243,125        51,309,409   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

          For the three-month periods     For the nine-month periods  
(in millions of Won, except per share information)         ended September 30     ended September 30  
    Notes     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Revenue

    31      W 6,106,520        6,298,801        17,883,260        19,661,927   

Cost of sales

    7,28,31        (4,816,309     (5,179,880     (14,432,730     (16,399,165
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

      1,290,211        1,118,921        3,450,530        3,262,762   

Selling and administrative expenses

    25,28,31           

Administrative expenses

      (216,542     (218,689     (640,929     (654,469

Selling expenses

      (221,247     (262,372     (662,330     (741,218
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

      852,422        637,860        2,147,271        1,867,075   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income and costs

    20,26           

Finance income

      176,007        130,888        545,256        597,116   

Finance costs

      (169,222     (346,426     (802,333     (659,665
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-operating income and expenses

    27,31           

Other non-operating income

      13,412        364,972        58,170        438,109   

Other non-operating expenses

    28        (107,216     (477,033     (226,283     (870,408
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

      765,403        310,261        1,722,081        1,372,227   

Income tax expense

    29        (186,407     35,950        (386,665     (315,805
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit

      578,996        346,211        1,335,416        1,056,422   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

         

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

         

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of tax

    18        11,113        (13,681     (37,530     (34,104

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

         

Net changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

    6,20,23        96,579        (165,721     225,924        (137,342
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    W 686,688        166,809        1,523,810        884,976   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (in Won)

    30      W 7,134        4,224        16,383        12,898   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

    Share     Capital     Hybrid           Treasury     Retained        
(in millions of Won)   capital     surplus     bonds     Reserves     shares     earnings     Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2015

  W 482,403        1,247,616        996,919        94,043        (1,534,458     41,188,908        42,475,431   

Comprehensive income:

             

Profit

    —          —          —          —          —          1,056,422        1,056,422   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

             

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          (34,104     (34,104

Net changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

    —          —          —          (137,342     —          —          (137,342

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:

             

Year-end dividends

    —          —          —          —          —          (479,958     (479,958

Interim dividends

    —          —          —          —          —          (159,987     (159,987

Interest of hybrid bonds

    —          —          —          —          —          (32,585     (32,585

Disposal of treasury shares

    —          11        —          —          137        —          148   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2015

  W 482,403        1,247,627        996,919        (43,299     (1,534,321     41,538,696        42,688,025   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

  W 482,403        1,247,581        996,919        (30,018     (1,533,898     41,862,570        43,025,557   

Comprehensive income:

             

Profit

    —          —          —          —          —          1,335,416        1,335,416   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

             

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          (37,530     (37,530

Net changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

    —          —          —          225,924        —          —          225,924   

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:

             

Year-end dividends

    —          —          —          —          —          (479,974     (479,974

Interim dividends

    —          —          —          —          —          (119,994     (119,994

Business combination

    —          (91,310     —          —          —          —          (91,310

Interest of hybrid bonds

    —          —          —          —          —          (32,724     (32,724

Disposal of treasury shares

    —          6        —          —          150        —          156   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2016

  W 482,403        1,156,277        996,919        195,906        (1,533,748     42,527,764        43,825,521   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)   Notes     September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  

Cash flows from operating activities

     

Profit

    W 1,335,416        1,056,422   

Adjustments for:

     

Costs for defined benefit plans

      83,681        90,511   

Depreciation

      1,540,520        1,539,392   

Amortization

      58,443        52,025   

Finance income

      (356,799     (440,569

Finance costs

      575,085        528,686   

Loss on valuation of inventories

      2,418        12,990   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

      (17,601     (8,543

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

      69,774        57,201   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

      34,056        68,720   

Impairment loss on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

      75,347        260,833   

Gain on disposal of assets held for sale

      (6,814     (409,173

Loss on disposal of assets held for sale

      —          20,133   

Impairment of assets held for sale

      —          95,737   

Contribution to provisions

      37,202        2,045   

Income tax expense

      386,664        315,805   

Others

      20,620        3,115   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    33        273,506        792,428   

Interest received

      64,776        59,051   

Interest paid

      (135,308     (190,078

Dividends received

      130,053        493,850   

Income taxes paid

      (374,114     (450,975
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    W 3,796,925        3,949,606   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)   Notes     September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  

Cash flows from investing activities

     

Proceeds from disposal of short-term financial instruments

    W 13,159,783        6,375,826   

Proceeds from disposal of long-term financial instruments

      —          2   

Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

      4,214        2,231   

Decrease in short-term loans

      —          69,443   

Decrease in long-term loans

      —          495   

Proceeds from disposal of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

      1,690        3,613   

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

      2,536        3,147   

Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale

      166,791        1,275,597   

Proceeds from business combination

      24,250        —     

Acquisition of short-term financial investments

      (13,714,796     (8,642,765

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets

      —          (1,152

Increase in short-term loans

      (23,630     (65,208

Increase in long-term loans

      (66     (139

Acquisition of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

      (235,431     (390,817

Acquisition of investment property

      —          (146

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

      (1,387,937     (1,090,685

Payment for disposal of property, plant and equipment

      (14,485     (15,977

Acquisition of intangible assets

      (14,482     (28,941
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      (2,031,563     (2,505,476
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

     

Proceeds from borrowings

      985,373        21,067   

Increase in long-term financial liabilities

      3,554        3,086   

Repayment of borrowings

      (2,642,762     (736,697

Decrease in long-term financial liabilities

      (5,233     (3,486

Payment of cash dividends

      (600,020     (639,998

Payment of interest of hybrid bonds

      (32,849     (32,730
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

      (2,291,937     (1,388,758
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in cash due to foreign currency translation

      (9,213     2,419   

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

      (535,788     57,791   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

      1,634,106        1,742,767   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

    W 1,098,318        1,800,558   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

1. Reporting Entity

POSCO (the “Company”) is the largest steel producer in Korea which was incorporated on April 1, 1968, to manufacture and sell steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and overseas markets.

The shares of the Company have been listed on the Korea Exchange since 1988. The Company owns and operates two steel plants (Pohang and Gwangyang) and one office in Korea, and it also operates internationally through seven of its overseas liaison offices.

As of September 30, 2016, the shares of the Company are listed on the Korea Exchange, while its depository receipts are listed on the New York Stock Exchanges.

2. Statement of Compliance

Statement of compliance

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audit of Corporations.

These condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting” as part of the period covered by the Company’s K-IFRS annual financial statements. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Company since the last annual separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015. These condensed separate interim financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required for full annual financial statements.

These condensed interim financial statements are separate interim financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027 “Separate Financial Statements” presented by a parent, an investor in a subsidiary, an associate or a venture in a jointly controlled entity, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

Use of estimates and judgments

 

(a) Judgments, assumptions and estimation uncertainties

The preparation of the condensed interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

In preparing these condensed separate interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

(b) Measurement of fair value

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the financial officer.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

The Company reports the significant valuation matters to the Audit Committee.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

 

    Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly.

 

    Level 3 – inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market

data.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair value is included in note 20.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Except as described in K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”, the accounting policies applied by the Company in these condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

4. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable

Trade accounts and notes receivable as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W 2,719,519         2,749,056   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (29,054      (8,952
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,690,465         2,740,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W 36,319         30,034   

Less: Present value discount

     (10,216      (7,852

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (2,286      (2,287
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 23,817         19,895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The trade accounts and notes receivable sold to financial institutions, for which the derecognition conditions were not met, amounted to W23,900 million as of September 30, 2016. The fair value of trade accounts and notes receivable approximates the carrying amounts and trade accounts and notes receivable are included in short-term borrowings from financial institutions. (Note 14)

5. Other Receivables

Other receivables as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Other accounts receivable

   W 176,106         233,415   

Others

     15,119         13,341   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (4,438      (325
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 186,787         246,431   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Long-term loans

   W 20,699         24,293   

Long-term other accounts receivable

     71,807         66,541   

Others

     2,806         2,923   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 95,312         93,757   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

6. Other Financial Assets

 

(a) Other financial assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Short term derivatives assets held for trading

   W 14,178         12,591   

Available-for-sale securities (bonds)

     15,000         15,000   

Short-term financial instruments(*1)

     3,845,458         3,291,828   

Cash deposits(*2)

     7,976         6,593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,882,612         3,326,012   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Long-term derivatives assets held for trading

   W 15,862         78,292   

Available-for-sale securities (equity instruments)

     1,814,028         1,723,082   

Available-for-sale securities (others)

     6,289         2,967   

Cash deposits(*3)

     33         33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,836,212         1,804,374   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Short-term financial instruments amounting to W1,384 million are levied in relation to pending litigations as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
(*2) Deposits amounting to W7,976 million and W6,593 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, are restricted in relation to government assigned project.
(*3) The Company is required to provide deposits to maintain checking accounts and accordingly the withdrawal of these deposits is restricted.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Available-for-sale equity securities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   September 30, 2016     December 31,
2015
 
    Number of
shares
    Ownership
(%)
    Acquisition
cost
    Fair
value
    Net changes in fair
value of available-
for-sale investments
    Accumulated
impairment

loss
    Book
value
    Book value  

Marketable equity securities

               

Hana Financial group Inc.

    2,430,498        0.82      W 15,633        67,689        52,056        —          67,689        57,359   

Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation(*1)

    23,835,200        2.51        719,622        531,188        2,821        (191,255     531,188        559,740   

Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

    1,477,000        1.94        343,506        203,826        74,145        (213,825     203,826        129,681   

Shinhan Financial group Inc.

    4,369,881        0.92        228,778        175,451        52,815        (106,142     175,451        172,829   

KB Financial group Inc.(*1)

    11,590,550        3.00        536,517        438,702        69,543        (167,358     438,702        384,227   

Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

    591,000        1.01        24,999        8,658        266        (16,607     8,658        9,279   

SAMWONSTEEL Co., Ltd.

    5,700,000        14.25        8,930        20,976        18,449        (6,403     20,976        20,748   

Others (10 companies)(*1)

        92,109        83,738        33,278        (41,649     83,738        60,617   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,970,094        1,530,228        303,373        (743,239     1,530,228        1,394,480   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-marketable equity securities

               

Congonhas Minerios S.A.(*3)

    3,658,394        2.02        221,535        176,465        (45,070     —          176,465        221,535   

Poongsan Special Metal Corp.(*4)

    315,790        5.00        7,657        7,657        —          —          7,657        7,657   

Intellectual Discovery(*2)

    1,000,000        8.81        5,000        1,350        —          (3,650     1,350        5,000   

Others (40 companies)(*2,4)

        239,219        98,328        150        (141,041     98,328        94,410   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        473,411        283,800        (44,920     (144,691     283,800        328,602   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 2,443,505        1,814,028        258,453        (887,930     1,814,028        1,723,082   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has recognized W191,255 million, W15,068 million, W1,152 million of impairment loss on securities of Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation, KB Financial Group Inc. and Steel Flower Co., Ltd., respectively, due to prolonged decline in the fair value of these securities during the period ended September 30, 2016.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(*2) The Company has recognized W5,286 million, W3,650 million, W2,724 million and W2,426 million of impairment loss on securities of Troika Foreign Resource Development Fund, Intellectual Discovery, XG Sciences and Miju Steel MFG Co., Ltd., respectively due to significant decline in the fair value of these securities during the period ended September 30, 2016.
(*3) Fair value is based on an analysis performed by an external professional evaluation agency.
(*4) Non-marketable equity securities whose fair values cannot be reliably measured are recorded at cost.

7. Inventories

Inventories as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Finished goods

   W 710,641         717,320   

Semi-finished goods

     833,002         964,062   

By-products

     3,945         5,983   

Raw materials

     569,657         656,117   

Fuel and materials

     567,177         523,796   

Materials-in-transit

     628,552         574,409   

Others

     556         578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,313,530         3,442,265   

Less: Allowance for inventories valuation

     (2,418      (15,254
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,311,112         3,427,011   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of loss on valuation of inventories recognized within cost of sales during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were W2,418 million and W15,254 million, respectively.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

8. Assets Held for Sale

Assets held for sale as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Property, plant and equipment(*1)

   W 26,080         25,892   

 

(*1) During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company determined to exchange 1FINEX facilities with the shares of newly established company in India, and has signed in Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with Uttam Galva Steels Limited in India. The Company has classified the related facilities of W25,892 million as assets held for sale.

9. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint ventures

 

(a) Details of subsidiaries and carrying amounts as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                September 30, 2016      December 31,
2015
 
     Country     

Principal operations

   Ownership (%)      Book value      Book value  

[Domestic]

              

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corporation)(*1)

     Korea       Trading      60.31       W 3,371,481         3,371,481   

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

     Korea       Engineering and construction      52.80         1,014,314         1,014,314   

POSCO POSCO GREEN GAS TECHNOLOGY(*2)

     Korea       Gas production and sales      —           —           682,600   

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     Korea       Power generation      89.02         658,176         658,176   

POSCO Processing&Service

     Korea       Steel sales and trading      96.01         624,678         624,678   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     Korea      

Coated steel manufacturing and sales

     56.87         108,421         108,421   

POSCO Capital Co., Ltd.

     Korea      

Investment in venture companies

     95.00         103,780         103,780   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     Korea       Refractory manufacturing and sales      60.00         100,535         100,535   

POSMATE

     Korea       Business facility maintenance      57.25         73,374         73,374   

POSCO ICT

     Korea      

Computer hardware and software distribution

     65.38         70,990         70,990   

POSCO M-TECH(*3)

     Korea      

Packing materials manufacturing and sales

     48.85         53,651         53,651   

POSCO Family Strategy Fund

     Korea       Investment in venture companies      69.91         45,273         45,273   

Busan E&E Co,. Ltd.(*4)

     Korea      

Municipal solid waste fuel and power generation

     70.00         30,148         30,148   

Others (9 companies)

              159,755         162,547   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            W 6,414,576         7,099,968   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)                September 30, 2016      December 31,
2015
 
     Country     

Principal operations

   Ownership (%)      Book value      Book value  

[Foreign]

              

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO

     Indonesia       Steel manufacturing and sales      70.00       W 813,431         813,431   

POSCO WA PTY LTD

     Australia      

Iron ore sales and mine development

     100.00         625,868         623,258   

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     India       Steel manufacturing and sales      100.00         617,590         536,860   

POSCO AUSTRALIA PTY LTD

     Australia      

Iron ore sales and mine development

     100.00         330,623         330,623   

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     China      

Stainless steel manufacturing and sales

     58.60         283,845         283,845   

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited(*5)

     Thailand      

Stainless steel manufacturing and sales

     84.93         246,986         251,812   

POSCO SS VINA Co., Ltd.

     Vietnam       Steel manufacturing and sales      100.00         241,426         241,426   

POSCO-China Holding Corp.

     China       Investment management      100.00         240,430         240,430   

POSCO-India Private Limited

     India       Steel manufacturing and sales      99.99         184,815         184,815   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.(*7)

     Mexico      

Plate steel manufacturing and sales

     84.84         180,072         180,069   

POSCO America Corporation

     USA       Steel trading      99.45         187,504         167,285   

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

     Vietnam       Steel manufacturing      100.00         160,572         160,572   

POSCO VST CO., LTD.

     Vietnam      

Stainless steel manufacturing and sales

     95.65         144,573         144,573   

POSCO(Guangdong) Automotive Steel Co., Ltd.

     China      

Plate steel manufacturing and sales

     83.64         130,751         130,751   

POSCO COATED STEEL (THAILAND) CO., LTD.

     Thailand      

Plate steel manufacturing and sales

     100.00         121,592         121,592   

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.(*8)

     Hong Kong       Steel and raw material trading      100.00         117,710         32,189   

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL INDUSTRY

     Turkey       Steel manufacturing and sales      60.00         92,800         92,800   

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.(*8)

     Hong Kong       Finance      —           —           85,521   

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

     Japan       Steel trading      100.00         68,436         68,436   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     China       Stainless steel manufacturing      70.00         65,982         65,982   

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     China       Steel manufacturing and sales      90.00         62,494         62,494   

POSCO Electrical Steel India Private Limited

     India      

Electrical steel processing and sales

     100.00         57,119         57,119   

POSCO AFRICA (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED

     South Africa       Trading      100.00         50,297         50,297   

POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD.

     Malaysia       Steel manufacturing and sales      81.79         45,479         45,479   

POSCO China Dalian Plate Processing Center Co., Ltd.(*6)

     China       Heavy plate processing and sales      80.00         —           32,992   

POSCO(Guangdong) Coated Steel Co., Ltd.

     China      

Plate steel sheet manufacturing and sales

     87.04         31,299         31,299   

Others (32 companies)(*6,7)

              390,215         366,124   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              5,491,909         5,402,074   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            W 11,906,485         12,502,042   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Daewoo International Corporation was renamed POSCO DAEWOO Corporation.
(*2) The Company merged with POSCO Green Gas Technology on the acquisition date of May 1, 2016. (Note 34)

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(*3) POSCO M-TECH was classified as an investment in a subsidiary as the Company has more than half of the voting rights by virtue of an agreement with Pohang University of Science and Technology, which has 4.72% of ownership in POSCO M-TECH.
(*4) As of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015 the investments in subsidiaries amounting to W30,148 million were provided as collateral in relation to the loan agreements of Busan E&E Co., Ltd.
(*5) As of September 30, 2016, there is objective evidence of impairment due to the prolonged decline in the fair value of POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited below its cost. Recoverable amount was determined based on fair value less cost to sell, which was calculated by adding 10.9% of management premium and expected disposal cost on the stock price as of September 30, 2016. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W4,826 million as carrying amount was higher than its recoverable amount.
(*6) As of September 30, 2016, there is objective evidence of impairment due to the decision to cease operation of POSCO China Dalian Plate Processing Center Co., Ltd and POSCO-China Dalian Steel Fabricating Center. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W32,992 million and W4,058 million as carrying amount was higher than its recoverable amount.
(*7) During the period ended September 30, 2016, POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V. merged with POSCO MEXICO HUMAN TECH S.A de C.V
(*8) During the period ended September 30, 2016, POSCO Asia Co., Ltd. merged with POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

 

(b) Details of associates and carrying amounts as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                September 30, 2016      December 31,
2015
 
     Country     

Principal operations

   Ownership (%)      Book value      Book value  

[Domestic]

              

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natural Resources PEF

     Korea      

Mine investment

     27.40       W 169,316         169,106   

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel(*1)

     Korea      

Specialty steel manufacturing and sales

     19.94         —           159,978   

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.(*2)

     Korea      

Other structural metal product manufacturing

     60.84         108,936         140,890   

SNNC

     Korea      

STS material manufacturing and sales

     49.00         100,655         100,655   

Others (5 companies)

              26,932         23,746   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              405,839         594,375   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

[Foreign]

              

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     New Caledonia      

Raw material manufacturing and sales

     49.00         189,197         189,197   

7623704 Canada Inc.(*3)

     Canada      

Mine investment

     10.40         124,341         124,341   

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     China      

Tinplate manufacturing and sales

     24.00         11,003         11,003   

Others (5 companies)

              38,397         29,090   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              362,938         353,631   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            W 768,777         948,006   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the period ended September 30, 2016, the Company disposed of its shares in SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel and recognized W6,814 million of gain on disposal of assets held for sale.
(*2) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, there was objective evidence of impairment due to the prolonged decline at fair value of POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd, and, accordingly, the impairment test was performed. Recoverable amount was determined based on value-in-use, which was calculated by applying 7.4% discount rate. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W31,954 million as the carrying amount was higher than its recoverable amount.
(*3) As of September 30, 2016, it was classified as an associate even though the Company’s ownership percentage is less than 20% of ownership since the Company has significant influence over the investee when considering its structure of the Board of Directors and others.

 

17


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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Details of joint ventures and carrying amounts as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                September 30, 2016      December 31,
2015
 
     Country     

Principal operations

   Ownership (%)      Book value      Book value  

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd(*1)

     Australia      

Mine development

     10.00       W 1,225,464         1,225,464   

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     Brazil      

Steel manufacturing and sales

     20.00         575,948         488,200   

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     USA      

Mine development

     50.00         364,609         364,609   

KOBRASCO

     Brazil      

Facilities lease

     50.00         98,962         98,962   

Others (4 companies)

              110,004         110,004   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            W 2,374,987         2,287,239   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the investments in joint ventures amounting to W1,225,464 million were provided as collateral in relation to loans from project financing of Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd.

10. Investment Property, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of investment property for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

(a) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Depreciation(*1)      Transfer(*2)      Ending  

Land

   W 35,557         —           2,478         38,035   

Buildings

     47,399         (2,145      6,704         51,958   

Structures

     3,796         (184      2,528         6,140   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 86,752         (2,329      11,710         96,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The useful life and depreciation method of investment property are identical to those of property, plant and equipment.
(*2) Mainly includes assets transferred from property, plant and equipment in relation to change in rental ratio and the purpose of use.

 

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Depreciation(*1)     Transfer(*2)     Ending  

Land

   W 36,020         —           —          (463     35,557   

Buildings

     50,112         346         (2,382     (677     47,399   

Structures

     4,005         —           (164     (45     3,796   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 90,137         346         (2,546     (1,185     86,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The useful life and depreciation method of investment property are identical to those of property, plant and equipment.
(*2) Mainly includes assets transferred from property, plant and equipment in relation to change in rental ratio and the purpose of use.

 

18


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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

11. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

(a) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Acquisitions     Business
combination
    Disposals     Depreciation     Impairment(*1)     Others(*2)     Ending  

Land

  W 1,412,715        52        10,273        (206     —          —          45,061        1,467,895   

Buildings

    2,566,168        869        70,641        (1,761     (173,436     (351     29,745        2,491,875   

Structures

    2,519,866        1,312        8,630        (916     (141,971     (268     94,573        2,481,226   

Machinery and equipment

    14,014,079        32,489        146,466        (15,037     (1,199,703     (33,425     790,450        13,735,319   

Vehicles

    11,623        1,984        39        (11     (5,462     —          4,286        12,459   

Tools

    23,720        917        289        —          (7,784     —          2,800        19,942   

Furniture and fixtures

    31,820        2,303        237        (21     (6,805     (12     2,890        30,412   

Finance lease assets

    5,733        76,581        —          —          (3,030     —          —          79,284   

Construction-in-progress

    928,426        1,025,155        1,031,906        —          —          —          (1,019,028     1,966,459   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 21,514,150        1,141,662        1,268,481        (17,952     (1,538,191     (34,056     (49,223     22,284,871   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has recognized an impairment loss since recoverable amounts on production facilities of automotive steel and electric furnace of high mill (2nd) are less than their carrying amounts for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.
(*2) Includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress, reclassification of investment property, intangible assets, assets held-for-sale and others.

 

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation     Impairment(*1)     Others(*2)     Ending  

Land

   W 1,420,994         —           (3,869     —          —          (4,410     1,412,715   

Buildings

     2,760,842         3,350         (4,544     (243,678     (7,926     58,124        2,566,168   

Structures

     2,612,553         4,339         (2,826     (192,301     (473     98,574        2,519,866   

Machinery and equipment

     14,503,266         76,768         (45,843     (1,593,413     (59,485     1,132,786        14,014,079   

Vehicles

     12,953         1,669         —          (6,302     —          3,303        11,623   

Tools

     23,324         6,824         (15     (11,091     —          4,678        23,720   

Furniture and fixtures

     37,584         3,934         (23     (15,553     (18     5,896        31,820   

Finance lease assets

     6,370         —           —          (637     —          —          5,733   

Construction-in-progress

     945,329         1,436,840         —          —          (2,772     (1,450,971     928,426   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 22,323,215         1,533,724         (57,120     (2,062,975     (70,674     (152,020     21,514,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has recognized an impairment loss since recoverable amounts on magnesium smelting plant in Gangneung and facilities which are related to the project for replacement deteriorated hot-rolling mill (1st and 2nd) in Pohang and electric furnace of high mill (1st) in Pohang are less than their carrying amounts for the year ended December 31, 2015.
(*2) Includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress, reclassification of investment property, intangible assets, assets held-for-sale and others.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

12. Intangible Assets, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

(a) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Business
combination
     Disposals     Amortization     Impairment(*2)      Transfer(*3)     Ending  

Intellectual property rights

   W 19,997         —           —           (752     (2,596     —           4,419        21,068   

Membership(*1)

     52,058         —           —           (2,108     —          407         (1,669     48,688   

Development expense

     98,038         316         23,033         —          (39,615     —           26,706        108,478   

Port facilities usage rights

     265,575         —           —           —          (11,482     —           7,033        261,126   

Construction-in-progress

     31,951         19,802         —           —          —          —           (30,947     20,806   

Other intangible assets

     23,143         2,671         235         (488     (4,750     —           4,621        25,432   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 490,762         22,789         23,268         (3,348     (58,443     407         10,163        485,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Economic useful life of memberships is indefinite.
(*2) The Company has recognized an impairment loss on some membership since the recoverable amounts were less than carrying amounts. Also, the Company reversed the accumulated impairment loss up to the carrying amount before recognition of any impairment loss since recoverable amounts of some memberships exceeded the carrying amounts.
(*3) Includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress, reclassification of property, plant and equipment, and others.

 

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Amortization     Impairment(*2)     Transfer(*3)     Ending  

Intellectual property rights

   W 17,594         —           (126     (2,829     —          5,358        19,997   

Membership(*1)

     53,154         2,861         (3,680     —          (11     (266     52,058   

Development expense

     127,941         1,172         —          (48,154     —          17,079        98,038   

Port facilities usage rights

     162,028         —           —          (12,006     —          115,553        265,575   

Construction-in-progress

     16,756         36,863         —          —          —          (21,668     31,951   

Other intangible assets

     26,434         2,422         —          (7,753     —          2,040        23,143   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 403,907         43,318         (3,806     (70,742     (11     118,096        490,762   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Economic useful life of membership is indefinite.
(*2) The Company has recognized an impairment loss on some membership since the recoverable amounts were less than carrying amounts.
(*3) Includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress, reclassification of property, plant and equipment, and others.

 

20


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

13. Other Assets

Other assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Advance payments

   W 10,935         7,912   

Prepaid expenses

     39,398         19,722   

Others

     —           449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 50,333         28,083   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Long-term prepaid expenses

   W 5,804         6,215   

Others(*1)

     119,422         128,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 125,226         134,793   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company recognized tax assets amounting to W115,571 million and W124,787 million, respectively, based on the Company’s best estimate of the tax amounts to be refunded when the result of the Company’s appeal in connection with the additional income tax payment for prior years as a result of tax audits that were finalized in 2014 and claim for rectification are finalized.

14. Borrowings

 

(a) Borrowings as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Short-term borrowings

     

Short-term borrowings

   W 223,900         —     

Current portion of long-term borrowings

     32,361         126,579   

Current portion of loans from foreign financial institutions

     193         401   

Current portion of debentures

     231,908         1,859,610   

Less: Current portion of discount on debentures issued

     (46      (868
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 488,316         1,985,722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

     

Long-term borrowings

   W 31,401         141,868   

Loans from foreign financial institutions

     —           200   

Debentures

     3,630,844         3,175,406   

Less: Discount on debentures issued

     (13,237      (14,369
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,649,008         3,303,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                                  

Lenders

 

Lenders

  Insurance
date
    Maturity
date
    Annual
interest rate (%)
    September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Short-term borrowings

  Korea Development Bank     2016.04.08        2017.04.10        2.00      W 200,000        —     

Transfers of account receivables that do not qualify for derecognition

  —       —          —          —          23,900        —     
         

 

 

   
          W 223,900        —     
         

 

 

   

 

(c) Current portion of long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)  

Lenders

  Issuance
date
    Maturity
date
    Annual
interest rate (%)
    September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Borrowings

 

Woori Bank and others

   
 
2006.10.31~
2011.04.28
  
  
   
 
2017.03.15~
2024.06.15
  
  
    0.75 ~ 1.75      W 13,491        15,532   

Borrowings

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

    2010.02.18        2017.02.18        4.50        18,870        111,047   

Loans from foreign financial institutions(*1)

 

NATIXIS

    1986.03.31        2017.03.31        2.00        193        401   

Debentures

  —       —          —          —          —          1,299,507   

Debentures

 

Samurai Bond 12 and others

   
 
2011.10.20~
2013.12.11
  
  
   
 
2016.10.20~
2016.12.08
  
  
    0.93 ~ 2.03        231,862        559,235   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
          W 264,416        1,985,722   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Korea Development Bank has provided guarantees to the Company for loans from foreign financial institutions.

 

(d) Long-term borrowings excluding current portion, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)  

Lenders

  Issuance
date
    Maturity
date
    Annual
interest rate (%)
    September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Borrowings

 

Woori Bank and others

   
 
2006.10.31~
2011.04.28
  
  
   
 
2018.03.15~
2024.06.15
  
  
    0.75~1.75      W 26,914        36,522   

Borrowings

 

Korea National Oil Corporation

   
 
2007.12.27~
2009.12.29
  
  
   
 
2022.06.25~
2024.12.29
  
  
   
 
3 year
Government bond
  
  
    4,487        105,346   

Loans from foreign financial institutions

 

—  

    —          —          —          —          200   

Debentures

 

Domestic debentures 304-1 and others

   
 
2011.11.28~
2016.05.03
  
  
   
 
2018.10.04~
2023.10.04
  
  
    1.76~4.12        1,496,785        997,745   

Debentures

 

Samurai Bond 13 and others

   
 
2010.10.28~
2013.12.11
  
  
   
 
2018.12.10~
2021.12.22
  
  
    1.35~5.25        2,120,822        2,163,292   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
          W 3,649,008        3,303,105   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

15. Other Payables

Other payables as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Accounts payable

   W 445,831         546,884   

Accrued expenses

     379,933         380,383   

Dividend payable

     9,704         9,882   

Finance lease liabilities

     5,309         1,349   

Withholdings

     8,746         8,237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 849,523         946,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Long-term accounts payable

   W 1,505         —     

Long-term accrued expenses

     33,628         26,250   

Finance lease liabilities

     73,001         2,889   

Long-term withholdings

     8,513         8,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 116,647         37,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. Other Financial Liabilities

Other financial liabilities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Derivative liabilities

   W —           8,118   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     15,554         17,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 15,554         25,676   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Derivative liabilities

   W 39,016         —     

Financial guarantee liabilities

     69,614         81,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 108,630         81,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

17. Provisions

 

(a) Provisions as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Provision for bonus payments(*1)

   W   1,066         —           7,271         —     

Provision for restoration(*2)

     15,863         49,926         15,569         21,543   

Provision for litigation(*3)

     —           2,463         —           411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   16,929         52,389         22,840         21,954   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Represents the provision for bonuses limited to 100% of annual salaries for executives.
(*2) Due to contamination of land near the Company’s magnesium smelting plant located in Gangneung province and gas treatment plant located in Pohang work, the Company recognized present values of estimated costs for recovery as provisions for restoration as of September 30, 2016. In order to determine the estimated costs, the Company used the assumption that it would use all of technologies and materials available for now to recover the land. In addition, the Company has applied discount rates of 2.01% and 1.65% to assess present value of these costs for recovery of land in Gangneung province and Pohang work, respectively.
(*3) The Company has recognized provisions for certain litigations as of September 30, 2016.

 

(b) Changes in provisions for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

  1) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Utilization      Ending  

Provision for bonus payments

   W 7,271         5,375         (11,580      1,066   

Provision for restoration

     37,112         35,150         (6,473      65,789   

Provision for litigation

     411         2,052         —           2,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   44,794         42,577         (18,053      69,318   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Utilization      Ending  

Provision for bonus payments

   W 8,423         13,233         (14,385      7,271   

Provision for restoration

     70,399         2,174         (35,461      37,112   

Provision for litigation

     411         —           —           411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   79,233         15,407         (49,846      44,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24


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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

18. Employee Benefits

 

(a) Defined contribution plans

The expense related to post-employment benefit plans under defined contribution plans for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods      For the nine-month periods  
     ended September 30      ended September 30  
         2016              2015              2016              2015      

Expense related to post-employment benefit plans under defined contribution plans

   W   5,251         4,888         16,369         15,406   

 

(b) Defined benefit plans

 

  1) The amount recognized in relation to net defined benefit liabilities in the statement of financial position as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Present value of funded obligations

   W   1,105,331         1,023,071   

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,064,129      (1,012,599
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities

   W 41,202         10,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) Changes in present value of defined benefit obligations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of period

   W 1,023,071         1,017,164   

Current service costs

     85,274         118,770   

Interest costs

     18,102         29,743   

Remeasurement

     44,844         (58,397

Transfer-in

     —           283   

Business combination

     1,133         —     

Benefits paid

     (67,093      (84,492
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation at the end of period

   W   1,105,331         1,023,071   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  3) Changes in the fair value of plan assets for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of period

   W 1,012,599         931,006   

Interest on plan assets

     19,695         29,330   

Remeasurement of plan assets

     (4,668      (7,064

Contributions to plan assets

     95,049         128,000   

Transfer-in

     —           283   

Business combination

     244         —     

Benefits paid

     (58,790      (68,956
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the end of period

   W   1,064,129         1,012,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  4) The amounts recognized in the statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     For the three-month periods      For the nine-month periods  
(in millions of Won)    ended September 30      ended September 30  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Current service costs

   W   28,258         28,528         85,274         90,201   

Net interest costs

     (531      104         (1,593      310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 27,727         28,632         83,681         90,511   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

19. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Advances received

   W 5,962         8,811   

Withholding

     25,334         20,847   

Unearned revenue

     1,648         1,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 32,944         31,281   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Unearned revenue

   W   15,831         16,623   

 

26


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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

20. Financial Instruments

 

(a) Classification of financial instruments

 

  1) Financial assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives assets

   W 30,040         90,883   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,835,317         1,741,049   

Loans and receivables

     7,888,118         7,954,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   9,753,475         9,786,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) Financial liabilities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives liabilities

   W 39,016         8,118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     755,734         577,856   

Borrowings

     4,137,324         5,288,827   

Financial guarantee liabilities(*1)

     85,168         99,054   

Others

     860,121         978,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,838,347         6,944,385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   5,877,363         6,952,503   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(*1) Financial liabilities were recognized in connection with financial guarantee contracts as of September 30, 2016. The details of the amount of guarantees provided are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)      

Guarantee limit

   

Guarantee amount

 

Guarantee beneficiary

 

Financial institution

 

Foreign currency

    Won equivalent    

Foreign currency

     Won equivalent  

POSCO(Guangdong)

  SMBC   USD     35,000,000        38,371      USD      35,000,000         38,371   

Automotive Steel Co., Ltd.

  BOA   USD     30,000,000        32,889      USD      30,000,000         32,889   

Zhangjiagang Pohang

  Korea Development Bank   CNY     324,455,000        53,201      CNY      324,455,000         53,201   

Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

  Credit Agricole   CNY     305,000,000        50,011      CNY      305,000,000         50,011   
  BTMU   CNY     260,500,000        42,714      CNY      260,500,000         42,714   
  SMBC   CNY     195,000,000        31,974      CNY      195,000,000         31,974   

POSCO Maharashtra

  Export-Import Bank of Korea   USD     193,000,000        211,586      USD      149,200,000         163,568   

Steel Private Limited

  HSBC   USD     110,000,000        120,593      USD      76,000,000         83,319   
  DBS   USD     100,000,000        109,630      USD      80,000,000         87,704   
  SCB   USD     73,069,000        80,106      USD      42,455,200         46,544   
  Citi   USD     60,000,000        65,778      USD      36,000,000         39,467   
  ING   USD     30,000,000        32,889      USD      12,000,000         13,156   

POSCO ASSAN TST

  SMBC   USD     62,527,500        68,549      USD      56,274,750         61,694   

STEEL INDUSTRY

  ING   USD     60,000,000        65,778      USD      54,000,000         59,200   
  BNP   USD     24,000,000        26,311      USD      21,600,000         23,680   

POSCO Electrical Steel

  ING   USD     50,000,000        54,815      USD      50,000,000         54,815   

India Private Limited

  SCB   USD     33,784,000        37,037      USD      33,784,000         37,037   

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

  HSBC   USD     50,000,000        54,815      USD      50,000,000         54,815   
  MIZUHO   USD     50,000,000        54,815      USD      50,000,000         54,815   
  NAB   USD     50,000,000        54,815      USD      50,000,000         54,815   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V

  SMBC   USD     89,725,000        98,366      USD      60,114,323         65,903   
  Korea Development Bank   USD     50,000,000        54,815      USD      20,226,916         22,175   
  MIZUHO   USD     45,000,000        49,334      USD      18,203,004         19,956   
  BOA   USD     70,000,000        76,741      USD      46,180,757         50,628   
  CITI BANAMEX   USD     40,000,000        43,852      USD      40,000,000         43,852   
  BTMU   USD     30,000,000        32,889      USD      30,000,000         32,889   
  ING   USD     20,000,000        21,926      USD      20,000,000         21,926   

POSCO SS VINA Co., Ltd.

  Export-Import Bank of Korea   USD     249,951,050        274,021      USD      249,951,050         274,021   
  BOA   USD     40,000,000        43,852      USD      40,000,000         43,852   
  BTMU   USD     40,000,000        43,852      USD      40,000,000         43,852   
  DBS   USD     24,400,000        26,750      USD      24,400,000         26,750   

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

  Export-Import Bank of Korea   USD     196,000,000        214,875      USD      196,000,000         214,875   

POSCO VST CO., LTD.

  ANZ   USD     25,000,000        27,408      USD      9,375,000         10,278   
  HSBC   USD     20,000,000        21,926      USD      7,500,000         8,222   
  MIZUHO   USD     20,000,000        21,926      USD      7,500,000         8,222   

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO

  Export-Import Bank of Korea   USD     567,000,000        621,602      USD      515,176,565         564,788   
  SMBC   USD     140,000,000        153,482      USD      127,393,609         139,662   
  BTMU   USD     119,000,000        130,460      USD      106,582,609         116,847   
  SCB   USD     107,800,000        118,181      USD      98,553,609         108,044   
  MIZUHO   USD     105,000,000        115,112      USD      94,043,478         103,100   
  Credit Suisse AG   USD     91,000,000        99,763      USD      81,504,348         89,353   
  HSBC   USD     91,000,000        99,763      USD      81,504,348         89,353   
  ANZ   USD     73,500,000        80,578      USD      67,832,738         74,365   
  BOA   USD     35,000,000        38,371      USD      31,347,826         34,367   
  The Tokyo Star Bank, Ltd   USD     21,000,000        23,022      USD      18,808,695         20,620   

POSCO COATED STEEL (THAILAND) CO., LTD.

  The Great & Co.   THB     5,501,000,000        173,997      THB      5,501,000,000         173,997   

LLP POSUK Titanium

  KB Bank   USD     15,000,000        16,445      USD      15,000,000         16,445   

CSP - Compania

  Export-Import Bank of Korea   USD     182,000,000        199,527      USD      179,186,625         196,442   

Siderurgica do Pecem

  Santander   USD     47,600,000        52,184      USD      46,846,063         51,357   
  BNP   USD     47,600,000        52,184      USD      46,846,063         51,357   
  MIZUHO   USD     47,600,000        52,184      USD      46,846,063         51,357   
  Credit Agricole   USD     20,000,000        21,926      USD      19,683,202         21,579   
  SOCIETE GENERALE   USD     20,000,000        21,926      USD      19,683,202         21,579   
  KfW   USD     20,000,000        21,926      USD      19,683,202         21,579   
  BBVA Seoul   USD     17,600,000        19,295      USD      17,321,260         18,989   
  ING   USD     17,600,000        19,295      USD      17,321,260         18,989   
  BNDES   BRL     464,060,000        156,124      BRL      348,349,782         117,195   
   

 

   

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

 
   

USD

    3,756,756,550        4,118,536      USD      3,286,929,765         3,603,462   
   

CNY

    1,084,955,000        177,900      CNY      1,084,955,000         177,900   
   

THB

    5,501,000,000        173,997      THB      5,501,000,000         173,997   
   

BRL

    464,060,000        156,124      BRL      348,349,782         117,195   
   

 

   

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

 

 

28


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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  3) Finance income and costs by category of financial instrument for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

  For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)   Finance income and costs    

 

Other

comprehensive
income

 
    Interest
income
(expense)
    Dividend
income(*1)
    Gain and
loss on
foreign
currency
    Gain and
loss on
disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  W —          —          —          (16,917     —          (60,843     (77,760     —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

    225        26,574        —          1,346        (221,561     —          (193,416     225,924   

Loans and receivables

    68,285        —          (105,585     —          —          (526     (37,826     —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    —          —          —          —          —          (30,898     (30,898     —     

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

    (114,874     —          73,929        —          —          6,341        (34,604     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   (46,364     26,574        (31,656     (15,571     (221,561     (85,926     (374,504     225,924   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Finance income in the statement of comprehensive income includes the dividends from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of W117,427 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.

 

  For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)   Finance income and costs    

 

Other

comprehensive
income

 
    Interest
income
(expense)
    Dividend
income(*1)
    Gain and
loss on
foreign

currency
    Gain and
loss on
disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  W —          —          —          (438     —          7,733        7,295        —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

    34        43,148        —          54        (75,221     —          (31,985     (137,342

Loans and receivables

    66,904        —          95,698        —          —          (419     162,183        —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    —          —          —          —          —          6,579        6,579        —     

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

    (183,653     —          (299,250     —          —          2,025        (480,878     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   (116,715     43,148        (203,552     (384     (75,221     15,918        (336,806     (137,342
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Finance income in the statement of comprehensive income includes the dividends from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of W274,257 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instrument for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

  For the three-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)   Finance income and costs    

 

Other

comprehensive
income

 
    Interest
income
(expense)
    Dividend
income(*1)
    Gain and
loss on
foreign

currency
    Gain and
loss on
disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  W —          —          —          (16,917     —          (14,713     (31,630     —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

    13        3,365        —          (825     (2,724     —          (171     96,579   

Loans and receivables

    24,832        —          (108,924     —          —          (213     (84,305     —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    —          —          —          —          —          (35,764     (35,764     —     

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

    (35,136     —          184,448        —          —          1,244        150,556        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W (10,291     3,365        75,524        (17,742     (2,724     (49,446     (1,314     96,579   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Finance income in the statement of comprehensive income includes the dividends from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of W8,099 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016.

 

  For the three-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)   Finance income and costs    

 

Other

comprehensive
income

 
    Interest
income
(expense)
    Dividend
income(*1)
    Gain and
loss on
foreign

currency
    Gain and
loss on
disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  W —          —          —          —          —          2,786        2,786        —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

    14        364        —          71        (23,265     —          (22,816     (165,721

Loans and receivables

    25,010        —          70,450        —          —          (198     95,262        —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    —          —          —          —          —          1,093        1,093        —     

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

    (61,204     —          (241,604     —          —          2,072        (300,736     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   (36,180     364        (171,154     71        (23,265     5,753        (224,411     (165,721
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Finance income in the statement of comprehensive income includes the dividends from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of W8,873 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2015.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Fair value

 

  1) Fair value and book value

The carrying amount and the fair value of financial instruments as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  

Assets measured at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets(*1)

   W   1,709,543         1,709,543         1,622,911         1,622,911   

Derivatives assets(*2)

     30,040         30,040         90,883         90,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,739,583         1,739,583         1,713,794         1,713,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets measured at amortized cost(*3)

           

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,098,318         1,098,318         1,634,106         1,634,106   

Trade accounts and note receivable, net

     2,714,282         2,714,282         2,759,999         2,759,999   

Loans and other receivables

     4,075,518         4,075,518         3,560,117         3,560,117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,888,118         7,888,118         7,954,222         7,954,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities measured at fair value

           

Derivatives liabilities(*2)

     39,016         39,016         8,118         8,118   

Liabilities measured at amortized cost(*3)

           

Trade accounts and notes payable

     755,734         755,734         577,856         577,856   

Borrowings

     4,137,324         4,262,431         5,288,827         5,573,931   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     85,168         85,168         99,054         99,054   

Others

     860,121         860,121         978,648         978,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   5,838,347         5,963,454         6,944,385         7,229,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The fair value of available-for-sale financial assets publicly traded is measured at the closing bid price quoted at the end of the reporting period. Meanwhile, the fair value of unquoted available-for-sale financial assets is calculated using the valuation results from an external pricing service in which weighted average cost of capital of evaluated companies are used as a discount rates. Available-for-sale financial assets which are not measured at fair value are not included.
(*2) The fair value of derivatives is measured using valuation models such as Black-Scholes model and others in which the market yields on government bonds are used as discount rates.
(*3) The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost is determined at the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market interest rate. The fair value is calculated for the disclosures in the notes. On the other hand, the Company has not performed fair value measurement for the financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost except borrowings since their carrying amounts approximate fair value.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) The fair value hierarchy

The fair values of financial instruments by fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

  September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 1,530,228         —           179,315         1,709,543   

Derivatives assets

     —           14,178         15,862         30,040   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,530,228         14,178         195,177         1,739,583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Derivatives liabilities

   W —           39,016         —           39,016   

 

  December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 1,394,480         —           228,431         1,622,911   

Derivatives assets

     —           12,591         78,292         90,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,394,480         12,591         306,723         1,713,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Derivatives liabilities

   W —           —           8,118         8,118   

 

  3) Financial risk management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk arising from financial assets and liabilities. The Company’s financial risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

21. Share Capital and Capital Surplus

 

(a) Share capital as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in Won, except share information)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Authorized shares

     200,000,000         200,000,000   

Par value

   W 5,000         5,000   

Issued shares(*1)

     87,186,835         87,186,835   

Shared capital(*2)

   W 482,403,125,000         482,403,125,000   

 

(*1) As of September 30, 2016, total shares of ADRs of 51,622,460, outstanding in overseas stock market, are equivalent to 12,905,615 shares of common stock.
(*2) As of September 30, 2016, the difference between the ending balance of common stock and the par value of issued common stock is W46,469 million due to retirement of 9,293,790 treasury stocks.

 

(b) Capital surplus as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Additional paid-in capital

   W 463,825         463,825   

Gain on disposal of treasury shares

     783,762         783,756   

Loss from merger

     (91,310      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,156,277         1,247,581   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

22. Hybrid Bonds

Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Date of issue      Date of maturity      Interest rate (%)      September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Hybrid bond 1-1(*1)

     6/13/2013         6/13/2043         4.30       W 800,000        800,000   

Hybrid bond 1-2(*1)

     6/13/2013         6/13/2043         4.60         200,000        200,000   

Issuance cost

              (3,081     (3,081
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            W 996,919        996,919   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Details of hybrid bonds as of September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)  

Hybrid bond 1-1

 

Hybrid bond 1-2

Issue price   800,000   200,000
Maturity date   30 years (The Company has a right to extend the maturity date)   30 years (The Company has a right to extend the maturity date)
Interest rate   Issue date ~ 2018-06-12 : 4.30%   Issue date ~ 2023-06-12 : 4.60%
  Reset every 5 years as follows;   Reset every 10 years as follows;
 

 

•    After 5 years : return on government bond (5 years) + 1.30%

 

 

•    After 10 years : return on government bond (10 years) + 1.40%

 

 

•    After 10 years : additionally + 0.25% according to Step-up clauses

 

 

•    After 10 years : additionally + 0.25% according to Step-up clauses

 

 

•    After 25 years : additionally + 0.75%

 

 

•    After 30 years : additionally + 0.75%

Interest payments condition

  Quarterly (Optional deferral of interest payment is available to the Company)   Quarterly (Optional deferral of interest payment is available to the Company)
Others   The Company can call the hybrid bond at year 5 and interest payment date afterwards   The Company can call the hybrid bond at year 10 and interest payment date afterwards

The interest accumulated but not paid on the hybrid bonds as of September 30, 2016 amounts to W2,150 million.

23. Reserves

Reserves as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Accumulated changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

   W 195,906         (30,017

24. Treasury Shares

As of September 30, 2016, the Company holds 7,190,484 shares of treasury stock for price stabilization and others in accordance with the Board of Director’s resolution.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

25. Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

(a) Administrative expenses

Administrative expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Wages and salaries

   W 50,303         56,377         153,954         163,800   

Expenses related to post-employment benefits

     7,805         8,026         23,893         24,785   

Other employee benefits

     11,671         12,067         37,645         37,849   

Travel

     2,768         3,037         8,902         9,730   

Depreciation

     4,942         4,491         13,103         14,536   

Amortization

     14,533         13,235         41,408         39,377   

Rental

     13,943         17,224         43,597         51,859   

Repairs

     1,706         1,879         5,403         5,965   

Advertising

     24,841         17,472         56,163         53,488   

Research & development

     21,665         25,027         59,168         62,936   

Service fees

     44,264         42,067         119,300         132,221   

Supplies expense

     241         1,211         4,899         4,049   

Vehicles maintenance

     1,599         1,748         4,759         5,233   

Industry association fee

     3,719         955         7,033         6,160   

Training

     3,955         1,841         12,456         9,335   

Conference

     910         1,245         2,819         4,057   

Bad debt expenses

     1,166         3,677         21,835         2,468   

Others

     6,511         7,110         24,592         26,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 216,542         218,689         640,929         654,469   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) Selling expenses

Selling expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Freight and custody expenses

   W 191,653         239,025         587,264         676,925   

Operating expenses for distribution center

     2,428         2,446         7,236         7,860   

Sales commissions

     23,004         17,097         57,555         45,332   

Sales advertising

     1,184         374         2,187         1,549   

Sales promotion

     1,290         1,309         3,885         4,054   

Sample

     154         457         759         1,156   

Sales insurance premium

     1,534         1,664         3,444         4,342   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 221,247         262,372         662,330         741,218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

26. Finance Income and Costs

Details of finance income and costs for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Finance income

           

Interest income

   W 24,844         25,024         68,510         66,938   

Dividend income

     11,464         9,237         144,001         317,405   

Gain on foreign currency transactions

     66,120         75,669         188,340         156,480   

Gain on foreign currency translations

     85,622         14,567         123,855         38,074   

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     (14,712      4,230         10,575         15,925   

Gain on derivative transactions

     117         —           117         67   

Gain on disposals of available-for-sale investment

     —           71         2,171         136   

Financial guarantee income

     2,552         2,090         7,687         2,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 176,007         130,888         545,256         597,116   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

           

Interest expenses

   W 35,135         61,204         114,874         183,653   

Loss on foreign currency transactions

     77,621         53,454         208,342         129,989   

Loss on foreign currency translations

     (1,403      207,936         135,509         268,117   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     35,765         352         102,317         1,613   

Loss on derivative transactions

     17,034         —           17,034         505   

Impairment loss on available-for-sale investment

     2,724         23,265         221,561         75,221   

Others

     2,346         215         2,696         567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 169,222         346,426         802,333         659,665   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

27. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Other non-operating income

           

Gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment

   W 1,321         2,479         17,601         8,543   

Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets

     —           —           1,838         —     

Gain on disposals of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     50         —           50         2,046   

Gain on disposals of assets held for sale

     6,814         357,008         6,814         409,173   

Premium income

     3,888         2,138         5,863         8,887   

Gain on exemption of debt

     —           —           9,665         —     

Others

     1,339         3,347         16,339         9,460   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 13,412         364,972         58,170         438,109   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-operating expenses

           

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

   W 14,128         12,964         69,774         57,201   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     34,056         22,284         34,056         68,720   

Donations

     4,641         10,120         19,842         30,770   

Idle tangible asset expenses

     852         1,216         2,753         5,951   

Impairment loss on of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     39,404         45,157         75,347         260,833   

Loss on disposals of assets held for sale

     —           —           —           20,133   

Impairment loss on assets held for sale

     —           83,741         —           95,737   

Others(*1)

     14,135         301,551         24,511         331,063   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 107,216         477,033         226,283         870,408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company paid W299,037 million in connection with its settlement with Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation for a civil lawsuit regarding improperly acquired trade secrets and patents during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

28. Expenses by Nature

Expenses that are recorded by nature as cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses and other non-operating expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (excluding finance costs and income tax expense):

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Changes in inventories(*1)

   W (190,323      64,425         126,941         263,422   

Raw materials and consumables used

     3,191,979         3,327,780         8,993,259         10,639,021   

Employee benefits expenses

     406,961         381,951         1,193,602         1,126,438   

Outsourced processing cost

     494,523         540,911         1,498,866         1,624,228   

Depreciation(*2)

     521,431         517,002         1,540,520         1,539,392   

Amortization

     21,332         18,020         58,443         52,025   

Electricity and water expenses

     175,229         197,139         564,143         688,251   

Service fees

     64,279         56,061         171,513         171,448   

Rental

     19,482         21,424         58,010         65,588   

Advertising

     24,841         17,472         56,163         53,488   

Freight and custody expenses

     191,653         239,025         587,264         676,925   

Sales commissions

     23,004         17,097         57,555         45,332   

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

     14,128         12,964         69,774         57,201   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     34,056         22,284         34,056         68,720   

Impairment loss on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     39,404         45,157         75,347         260,833   

Loss on disposals of assets held for sale

     —           —           —           20,133   

Impairment loss on assets held for sale

     —           83,741         —           95,737   

Contribution to provisions

           

(reversal of contribution to provisions)

     36,691         (23      37,202         2,045   

Others

     292,644         575,544         839,614         1,215,033   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,361,314         6,137,974         15,962,272         18,665,260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Changes in inventories are the changes in products, semi-finished products and by-products.
(*2) Includes depreciation of investment property.

29. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate of the Company for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was 22.5% and 23.0%, respectively.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

30. Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in Won, except per share information)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
    For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Profit for the period

   W 578,995,935,125        346,211,467,208        1,335,416,347,414        1,056,421,687,190   

Interests of hybrid bonds, net of tax

     (8,330,108,492     (8,347,872,419     (24,804,509,930     (24,699,275,257

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding(*1)

     79,996,318        79,993,620        79,996,052        79,993,350   

Basic and diluted earnings per share

   W 7,134        4,224        16,383        12,898   

 

(*1) The weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:

 

(in share)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
    For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Total number of common shares issued

     87,186,835        87,186,835        87,186,835        87,186,835   

Weighted-average number of treasury shares

     (7,190,517     (7,193,215     (7,190,783     (7,193,485
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     79,996,318        79,993,620        79,996,052        79,993,350   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Since there were no potential shares of common stock which had dilutive effects as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

31. Related Party Transactions

 

(a) Significant transactions with related companies for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

1) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)   Sales and others(*1)     Purchase and others(*2)  
    Sales     Others     Purchase of
material
    Purchase of
fixed assets
    Outsourced
processing cost
    Others  

Subsidiaries(*3)

           

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

  W 28,110        16,642        8        180,712        —          18,236   

POSCO Processing&Service

    814,370        5,777        375,111        —          10,503        1,333   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

    232,828        2,560        —          —          9,390        121   

POSCO ICT(*4)

    987        523        —          132,485        24,974        124,867   

eNtoB Corporation

    —          5        186,764        4,924        80        13,231   

POSCO CHEMTECH

    238,837        23,813        374,993        10,269        216,581        4,503   

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

    138,359        1,023        —          —          —          22   

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

    204,163        —          2        —          1,024        733   

POSCO AST

    152,108        1        —          —          19,695        922   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corporation)(*5)

    2,368,416        34,341        62,308        —          —          132   

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

    175,429        2,915        6,891        —          —          176   

POSCO America Corporation

    404,184        —          —          —          —          641   

POSCO Canada Ltd.

    —          —          83,005        —          —          —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

    1,304,048        221        307,166        102        735        1,657   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

    97,707        —          —          —          —          513   

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

    102,823        —          —          —          —          —     

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

    806,338        —          16,672        2,406        322        2,017   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

    172,017        —          —          —          —          —     

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

    268,152        106        —          —          —          57   

Others

    720,889        10,201        156,233        41,955        159,168        82,790   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    8,229,765        98,128        1,569,153        372,853        442,472        251,951   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures(*3)

           

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel(*6)

    28        —          1,095        —          627        —     

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.(*6)

    2,193        31        2,533        143,946        12,248        6,825   

SNNC

    4,661        863        334,208        —          —          —     

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

    31,456        —          —          —          —          —     

KOBRASCO

    —          29,297        —          —          —          —     

Others

    21,996        12,923        57,106        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    60,334        43,114        394,942        143,946        12,875        6,825   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 8,290,099        141,242        1,964,095        516,799        455,347        258,776   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Sales and others mainly consist of sales of steel products to subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.
(*2) Purchases and others mainly consist of subsidiaries’ purchases of construction services and purchases of raw materials to manufacture steel products.
(*3) As of September 30, 2016, the Company provided guarantees to related parties. (Note 20)
(*4) Others (purchase) mainly consist of service fees related to maintenance and repair of ERP System.
(*5) During the period ended September 30, 2016, Daewoo International Corporation was renamed POSCO DAEWOO Corporation.
(*6) During the year ended December 31, 2015, it was reclassified from a subsidiary to an associate.

 

40


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W 3,127         114         19         358,910         1,822         29,398   

POSCO Processing&Service

     839,457         —           338,817         —           —           1,829   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     298,089         —           —           —           7,510         56   

POSCO ICT

     893         5         —           180,537         22,249         131,964   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           —           203,061         5,118         94         15,004   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     340,549         24,756         387,038         6,893         225,706         1,180   

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     140,252         999         —           —           —           13   

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     202,421         —           —           —           1,058         1,017   

POSCO AST

     283,513         3         4,115         —           29,363         412   

POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd.

     9,071         118         114,935         —           —           33   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corporation)

     2,652,467         34,341         37,732         —           —           865   

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     2,811         176,904         8,239         —           515         75   

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     4,280         33         2,544         116,912         15,135         13,649   

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     203,411         10         3,833         —           —           28   

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO

     —           —           115,557         —           —           —     

POSCO America Corporation

     496,793         7         —           —           —           139   

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —           —           95,936         —           —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     1,365,277         873         202,537         —           182         1,120   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     97,498         —           —           —           —           46   

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

     785,031         9,383         18,625         2,198         201         1,086   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     201,101         189         —           —           —           2   

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     302,720         —           —           —           —           31   

Others

     667,261         11,960         182,468         73,807         161,069         78,332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,896,022         259,695         1,715,456         744,375         464,904         276,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                 

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     3,547         —           3,327         —           268         1   

SNNC

     1,934         412         326,679         —           —           —     

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     19,187         —           —           —           —           —     

Others

     12,023         40,278         43,220         —           1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     36,691         40,690         373,226         —           269         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,932,713         300,385         2,088,682         744,375         465,173         276,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Significant transactions with related companies for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W 750         13         8         27,381         —           2,190   

POSCO Processing&Service

     335,743         —           123,031         —           10,503         461   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     79,499         —           —           —           2,899         65   

POSCO ICT

     301         231         —           51,045         7,191         43,332   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           5         64,335         760         24         4,308   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     79,401         5,801         128,287         3,666         75,368         1,169   

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     45,256         371         —           —           —           22   

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     57,402         —           1         —           —           56   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation

     807,385         —           25,136         —           —           —     

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     60,482         58         2,654         —           —           153   

POSCO America Corporation

     118,816         —           —           —           —           641   

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —           —           19,524         —           —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     403,657         98         142,877         53         444         935   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     36,783         —           —           —           —           94   

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     38,436         —           —           —           —           —     

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

     291,532         —           4,461         2,038         268         1,023   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     60,836         —           —           —           —           —     

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     75,568         106         —           —           —           —     

Others

     302,261         383         48,557         10,770         54,331         31,954   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,794,108         7,066         558,871         95,713         151,028         86,403   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                 

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     8         —           208         —           110         —     

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     339         6         721         51,943         4,078         1,956   

SNNC

     2,261         166         128,309         —           —           —     

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     14,887         —           —           —           —           —     

Others

     3,769         8,313         28,808         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     21,264         8,485         158,046         51,943         4,188         1,956   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,815,372         15,551         716,917         147,656         155,216         88,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

42


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) For the three-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W 1,100         24         —           67,549         —           62   

POSCO Processing&Service

     305,176         —           91,934         —           —           197   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     99,689         —           —           —           1,812         2   

POSCO ICT

     213         1         —           96,025         7,580         43,535   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           —           56,609         2,722         41         4,540   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     94,719         7,123         127,539         711         75,685         681   

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     44,075         384         —           —           —           —     

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     79,405         —           —           —           392         383   

POSCO AST

     84,368         —           —           —           10,092         303   

POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd.

     2,554         43         32,811         —           —           —     

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corporation)

     870,337         —           10,983         —           —           96   

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     299         8         809         52,420         4,675         2,727   

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     63,593         —           533         —           —           3   

POSCO America Corporation

     160,721         —           —           —           —           54   

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —           —           31,912         —           —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     443,568         294         77,282         —           87         883   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     16,647         —           —           —           —           —     

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

     277,524         —           6,691         524         201         567   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     68,672         36         —           —           —           2   

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     94,782         —           —           —           —           31   

Others

     204,367         1,835         61,956         28,633         54,226         32,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,911,809         9,748         499,059         248,584         154,791         86,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                 

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     1,894         —           655         —           39         —     

SNNC

     729         129         114,537         —           —           —     

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     4,788         —           —           —           —           —     

Others

     2,787         8,879         14,925         —           1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,198         9,008         130,117         —           40         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,922,007         18,756         629,176         248,584         154,831         86,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) The related account balances of significant transactions with related companies as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

  1) September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Others      Total      Trade accounts
and notes
payable
     Accounts
payable
     Others      Total  

Subsidiaries

                    

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W —           686         686         —           5,192         482         5,674   

POSCO Processing&Service

     127,741         46         127,787         7,176         2,149         4,024         13,349   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     42,508         80         42,588         —           5         1,474         1,479   

POSCO ICT

     —           139         139         846         43,537         6,446         50,829   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           —           —           8,158         17,460         15         25,633   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     26,611         3,551         30,162         56,983         14,421         17,484         88,888   

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     17,147         622         17,769         —           —           1,945         1,945   

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     58,785         8         58,793         —           25         269         294   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corporation)

     130,534         17         130,551         6,628         14         49         6,691   

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     60,482         —           60,482         —           153         —           153   

POSCO America Corporation

     8,144         —           8,144         —           343         —           343   

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     279,986         9         279,995         19,985         —           143         20,128   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     21,733         —           21,733         —           32         —           32   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     73,730         —           73,730         —           —           —           —     

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     121,386         5         121,391         —           —           —           —     

Others

     305,209         2,497         307,706         7,088         22,180         24,320         53,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,273,996         7,660         1,281,656         106,864         105,511         56,651         269,026   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                    

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     160         1         161         1,812         16,919         27         18,758   

SNNC

     214         32         246         28,222         —           598         28,820   

KOBRASCO

     —           14,648         14,648         —           —           —           —     

Others

     738         3         741         400         —           —           400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,112         14,684         15,796         30,434         16,919         625         47,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,275,108         22,344         1,297,452         137,298         122,430         57,276         317,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

44


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Others      Total      Trade accounts
and notes
payable
     Accounts
payable
     Others      Total  

Subsidiaries

                    

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W 508         30,368         30,876         —           42,159         1,002         43,161   

POSCO Processing&Service

     74,985         175         75,160         10,868         603         —           11,471   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     43,669         66         43,735         —           —           1,262         1,262   

POSCO ICT

     —           6,832         6,832         1,060         94,865         5,880         101,805   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           —           —           8,683         14,209         12         22,904   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     32,670         4,500         37,170         54,636         11,398         18,062         84,096   

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

     18,680         2,585         21,265         —           —           —           —     

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     63,521         31         63,552         —           180         195         375   

POSCO AST

     54,844         54         54,898         —           1,915         3,294         5,209   

POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd.

     707         9         716         —           10,148         —           10,148   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corporation)

     144,970         —           144,970         —           —           —           —     

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     65,152         2         65,154         542         —           —           542   

POSCO America Corporation

     38,715         —           38,715         —           —           —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     299,608         235         299,843         21,198         69         —           21,267   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     16,689         —           16,689         —           —           —           —     

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     94,588         —           94,588         —           —           —           —     

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     205,390         20         205,410         —           —           —           —     

Others

     172,019         5,035         177,054         18,208         45,476         23,985         87,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,326,715         49,912         1,376,627         115,195         221,022         53,692         389,909   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                    

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     1,201         —           1,201         161         15         —           176   

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     123         19         142         1,901         46,159         —           48,060   

SNNC

     298         20         318         639         2         —           641   

Others

     740         12,200         12,940         —           145         —           145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,362         12,239         14,601         2,701         46,321         —           49,022   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,329,077         62,151         1,391,228         117,896         267,343         53,692         438,931   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

45


Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 details of compensation to key management officers were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      September 30, 2015  

Short-term benefits

   W 20,428         26,218   

Long-term benefits

     8,893         8,683   

Retirement benefits

     5,594         8,802   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 34,915         43,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management officers include directors (including non-standing directors), executive officials and fellow officials who have significant influence and responsibilities in the Company’s business and operations.

32. Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) Commitments

The Company entered into long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel and others. The contracts of iron ore and coal generally have terms of more than three years and the contracts of nickel have terms of more than one year. These contracts provide for periodic price adjustments based on the market price. As of September 30, 2016, 144 million tons of iron ore and 23 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under such long-term contracts.

The Company entered into an agreement with Tangguh Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Consortium in Indonesia to purchase 550 thousand tons of LNG annually for 20 years commencing in August 2005. The purchase price is subject to change, based on changes of the monthly standard oil price (JCC) and with a price ceiling.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company entered into commitments with Korea National Oil Corporation for long-term foreign currency borrowings, which are limited up to the amount of USD 6.49 million. The borrowings are related to the exploration of gas hydrates in Western Fergana-Chenavard. The repayment of the borrowings depends on the success of the project. The Company is not liable for the repayment of full or part of the money borrowed if the respective project fail. The Company has agreed to pay a certain portion of its profits under certain conditions, as defined by the borrowing agreements. As of September 30, 2016, the balances of the borrowing are USD 4.09 million.

 

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POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) As of September 30, 2016, the Company has provided two blank checks to Korea Resources Corporation as collateral for long-term domestic borrowings, and has provided three blank promissory notes and three blank checks to Korea National Oil Corporation as collateral for long-term foreign currency borrowings.

 

(c) Litigation in progress

The Company is involved in 36 litigations for alleged damages aggregating to W87.2 billion as of September 30, 2016 which arose in the ordinary course of business. The Company has recognized provisions for 2 of 36 litigations amounting to W2.5 billion by estimating the outcome of such litigations reasonably. Except 2 litigations, the Company has not recognized any provisions since the Company believes that it does not have a present obligation on other litigations as of September 30, 2016.

 

(d) The Company has provided a supplemental funding agreement, as the largest shareholder, as requested from the creditors, including Norddeutsche Landesbank, for seamless funding to the construction of new power plant by POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

33. Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Changes in operating assets and liabilities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      September 30, 2015  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   W (3,837      305,594   

Other accounts receivable

     60,236         186,529   

Inventories

     163,179         643,641   

Prepaid expenses

     (18,324      (20,977

Other current assets

     130         (206

Long-term guarantee deposits

     138         (202

Other non-current assets

     (60      401   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     181,776         (107,093

Other accounts payable

     15,885         (114,270

Accrued expenses

     (11,459      (39,682

Advances received

     (1,629      (10,305

Withholdings

     4,482         31,820   

Unearned revenue

     (842      17,357   

Other current liabilities

     (12,817      (35,944

Payment severance benefits

     (67,093      (69,696

Plan assets

     (36,259      5,461   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 273,506         792,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

34. Business Combination

 

(a) The Company merged with POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd. and POSCO GREEN GAS TECHNOLOGY during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. The purpose of the business combination is to enhance shareholder’s value by increasing competence of the Company and maximizing efficiency of integrated operations through the synergy gained from the merger.

 

     POS-HIMETAL
Co., Ltd.
     POSCO Green Gas
Technology
 

Decision date of Board of Directors

     2015.12.11         2016.02.19   

Acquisition date

     2016.03.01         2016.05.01   

 

(b) Since the merger between the controlling company and its subsidiaries, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed through the merger are measured at book value in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The difference between considerations transferred and the book value of net assets recognized is reflected in capital surplus.

 

(in millions of Won)    POS-HIMETAL
Co., Ltd.
     POSCO Green Gas
Technology
 

Transfer price

     

Book value of existing ownership interest

   W 2,966         682,600   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets, acquired liabilities

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     316         23,934   

Trade accounts and note receivable, net

     2,583         —     

Inventories

     35,113         9,227   

Property, plant, equipment and intangible assets

     231,848         1,059,901   

Other assets

     7,002         7,803   

Trade accounts and note payable

     (1,685      —     

Borrowings

     (331,817      (202,544

Other payables

     (2,931      (226,602

Other liabilities

     (10,207      (7,685
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

     (69,778      664,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital surplus arising from business combination

     

Decrease in capital surplus

   W 72,744         18,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48


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POSCO

and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2016

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     1   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

  

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

     6   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     8   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     9   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     11   

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

     13   


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

POSCO:

Reviewed financial statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of POSCO and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of September 30, 2016, the condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The Company’s management is also responsible for the internal controls determined necessary to prepare condensed consolidated interim financial statements free of material misstatements due to error or fraud.

Auditor’s review responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial statements consists of making inquiries primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”.


Table of Contents

Emphasis of matter

Without qualifying our opinion, users of this review report need to pay attention to the following key audit matters related to industry with production-to-order transactions.

Reviewing the financial statements on entities engaged in production-to-order transactions is a significant matter in our review of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, which determination is based on auditor’s professional judgment and communications with those who charged with governance, in accordance with “Practical Guide of Korean Standards on Auditing 2016-1”. This matter is part of our review of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as a whole, and we do not express an opinion or review conclusion on this matter.

In addition, as mentioned in “Auditors’ Review Responsibility”, section, our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed interim financial statements based on our reviews in accordance with Review Standards for Quarterly and Semi-annual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. We have inquired primarily of personnel responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applied analytical and other review procedures on the review matter in connection with production-to-order transactions.

 

  (a) Overview

In relation to key audit matter related to industry with production-to-order transactions described in this review report, the following is commonly applied.

Certain subsidiaries including POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD. and POSCO ICT are engaged in industry with production-to-order transactions. Sales in relation to production-to-order transactions are approximately 12% of consolidated sales for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. As mentioned in note 26(a) to the condensed interim financial statements, when the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, the Company recognizes contract revenues and contract costs associated with the construction contract as revenue and expenses, respectively, based on the percentage-of-completion method at the end of the reporting period. The percentage-of-completion is calculated based on the ratio of contract costs incurred for work performed to date to estimated total contract costs. The gross amount due from customers for contract work is presented for all contracts in which costs incurred plus recognized profits (less recognized losses) exceeded progress billings. The gross amount due to customers for contract work is presented for all contracts in which progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognized profits (less recognized losses).

 

  (b) Identification of significant risks and review procedures

We identified the significant risks through discussion with auditors of certain subsidiaries in industry with production-to-order transactions and conducted reviews on their review procedures for those risks. The subsidiary’ auditors conducted review procedures based on their judgments. Our review procedures include the review of the subsidiary auditors’ review results, inquiries and application of analytical and other procedures on their review results. The identified significant risks and major review procedures for the Company’s construction contracts are as follows:

 

2


Table of Contents
  1) Revenues recognized by the input method

We identified significant risks associated with revenues recognized by the input method. The variation of estimated amounts has significant impact on profit for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and future profit because the uncertainty of estimated total contract revenues and costs is high for large-scale development constructions at initial stage, constructions with delays and possibility of being discontinued of construction.

The following review procedures were performed regarding revenues recognized by the input method.

 

    Inquiry of significant construction contracts and accounting policy for construction revenues

 

    Analytical review and inquiries as to whether there is any circumstance of delay on construction progress

 

    Review of information in the press which implied discontinued construction and make inquiries of the circumstance

 

    Analytical review and inquiry of accounting treatment for certain projects which showed significant changes such as possibility of delay or discontinuance

 

  2) Uncertainty of estimated total contract costs

The changes in estimated total contract costs were W258,444 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 (note 26(e)). We identified significant risks regarding uncertainty of estimated total contract costs based on the impact on profit or loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.

The following review procedures were performed regarding the impact of uncertainty of estimated total contract costs on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

    Inquiry of the reasonableness of estimated costs by major projects

 

    Analytical review procedures regarding the impact of the significant change in estimated total contract costs on profit or loss for the period

 

    Inquiry of the cause of change for major projects with significant changes in estimated total contract costs during the period

 

    Analytical review procedures regarding major components of estimated total contract costs and inquiry of the changes in accounting policies

 

    Inquiry of the probability that estimated total contact costs are increased due to delay and the estimated possible penalties related to the delay.

 

    Review the significant difference between actual costs and estimated costs, and retrospective review the reasonableness of estimated procedures of total contact costs

 

  3) Assessment of the percentage-of-completion

The changes in estimated total contract costs were W258,444 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 (note 26(e)). We identified significant risks regarding assessment of the percentage-of-completion as uncertainty of estimated total contract costs is increased.

The following review procedures were performed regarding total contract costs and cumulative contract costs on assessment of the percentage-of-completion.

 

3


Table of Contents
    Analytical review procedures regarding increase or decrease of the percentage-of-completion by projects

 

    Inquiry of the cause for quarterly changes in percentage-of-completion for major projects

 

    Inquiry of costs that do not reflect the progress of contracts and related accounting

 

  4) Recoverability of due from customers for contract work

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the amounts of due from customers for contract work are W958,548 million and W1,218,031 million, respectively, and it is approximately 11% and 13% of total trade accounts and note receivable (note 26(c)) as of both reporting dates. We identified significant risks regarding the recoverability of due from customers for contract work as the amounts of due from customers for contract work are significant.

The following review procedures were performed regarding the recoverability of due from customers for contract work.

 

    Analytical review procedures regarding the quarterly trends of the amount due from customers for contract work

 

    Review of the remaining balance of due from customers for projects for which the contract work was completed or substantially completed.

 

    Inquiry of the reason in increase in the amount due from customers for contract work

 

    Inquiry of the conditions of billing, payment and delivery time by major projects

 

    Inquiry of the recoverability considering the financial stability of ordering organization

 

    Review allowance for doubtful accounts through reassessment of the recoverability of due from customers for contract work

 

  5) Accounting for the variation of construction work

The variation of construction contracts due to changes in estimated total contract costs had significant influence on profits or loss of the construction (note 26(e)). We identified significant risks regarding the accounting for the variation of construction works.

The following review procedures were performed regarding accounting of the variation of construction work and disclosures.

 

    Inquiry whether there is a consistent policy regarding the variation of contract amounts

 

    Inquiry of the cause on significant changes in contract amounts for projects

 

    Inquiry whether there is an approval by the ordering organization regarding the variation of contract amounts

 

    Inquiry of impact on estimated total contract costs and the percentage-of-completion by the variation of construction work

 

4


Table of Contents

Other matter

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

The consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this report, were audited by us in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and our report thereon, dated February 25, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015, presented for comparative purposes, is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived.

Seoul, Korea

November 14, 2016

 

This report is effective as of November 14, 2016, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

5


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

            September 30,      December 31,  
(in millions of Won)    Notes      2016      2015  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     21       W 3,401,297         4,870,185   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,21,26,33         8,655,473         9,595,935   

Other receivables, net

     5,21,33         1,490,450         1,679,879   

Other short-term financial assets

     6,21         4,702,226         3,910,387   

Inventories

     7         7,902,452         8,225,205   

Current income tax assets

        38,675         33,765   

Assets held for sale

     8         344,862         57,281   

Other current assets

     14         903,343         808,252   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        27,438,778         29,180,889   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,21         72,679         120,338   

Other receivables, net

     5,21         768,919         863,258   

Other long-term financial assets

     6,21         2,367,992         2,341,460   

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     9         3,875,882         3,945,333   

Investment property, net

     11         1,104,557         1,084,292   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     12         33,310,141         34,522,855   

Intangible assets, net

     13         6,200,707         6,405,754   

Deferred tax assets

        1,361,804         1,315,580   

Other non-current assets

     14,19         561,288         629,000   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        49,623,969         51,227,870   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      W 77,062,747         80,408,759   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

            September 30,     December 31,  
(in millions of Won)    Notes      2016     2015  

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

     21,33       W 2,944,571        3,125,348   

Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term borrowings

     4,15,21         9,576,343        12,371,032   

Other payables

     16,21,33         1,833,345        2,129,093   

Other short-term financial liabilities

     17,21         105,866        202,117   

Current income tax liabilities

        293,751        377,962   

Liabilities of disposal group held for sale

     8         —          34,202   

Provisions

     18,34         149,737        102,320   

Other current liabilities

     20,26         2,041,300        1,788,852   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        16,944,913        20,130,926   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term trade accounts and notes payable

     21         40,695        11,098   

Long-term borrowings

     15,21         12,184,842        12,849,199   

Other payables

     16,21         212,932        134,470   

Other long-term financial liabilities

     17,21         120,416        54,696   

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     19         289,290        182,025   

Deferred tax liabilities

        1,682,293        1,676,658   

Long-term provisions

     18,34         315,221        221,692   

Other non-current liabilities

     20         59,116        77,773   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        14,904,805        15,207,611   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        31,849,718        35,338,537   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

     22         482,403        482,403   

Capital surplus

     22         1,388,798        1,383,623   

Hybrid bonds

     23         996,919        996,919   

Reserves

     24         (677,376     (594,756

Treasury shares

     25         (1,533,748     (1,533,898

Retained earnings

        41,014,333        40,501,059   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company

        41,671,329        41,235,350   

Non-controlling interests

     23         3,541,700        3,834,872   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        45,213,029        45,070,222   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W 77,062,747        80,408,759   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

          For the three-month periods     For the nine-month periods  
          ended September 30     ended September 30  
(in millions of Won, except per share information)    Notes    2016     2015     2016     2015  

Revenue

   26,33,36    W 12,747,560        13,995,992        38,066,142        44,286,395   

Cost of sales

   7,26,30,33      (10,785,558     (12,397,755     (32,993,682     (39,197,778
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        1,962,002        1,598,237        5,072,460        5,088,617   

Selling and administrative expenses

   27,30         

Administrative expenses

        (561,799     (541,056     (1,585,197     (1,722,846

Selling expenses

        (365,907     (405,269     (1,114,688     (1,296,274
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        1,034,296        651,912        2,372,575        2,069,497   

Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investees, net

   9      (71,134     (322,881     90,622        (361,932

Finance income and costs

   21,28         

Finance income

        585,673        926,715        1,674,086        2,023,457   

Finance costs

        (713,705     (1,542,268     (2,464,056     (3,020,475

Other non-operating income and expenses

   29         

Other non-operating income

        31,277        128,645        156,795        441,016   

Other non-operating expenses

   30      (203,063     (617,789     (353,331     (1,019,615
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before income tax

   36      663,344        (775,666     1,476,691        131,948   

Tax benefit (expense)

   31,36      (187,807     117,425        (442,249     (337,593
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss)

        475,537        (658,241     1,034,442        (205,645

Other comprehensive income (loss)

           

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

           

Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans

   19      14,057        (18,055     (59,425     (41,491

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

           

Capital adjustment arising from investments in
equity-accounted investees

        (154,627     42,061        (96,515     (25,414

Net changes in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments

   21      89,272        (169,320     217,520        (195,970

Foreign currency translation differences

        (227,268     118,240        (255,620     122,765   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

        (278,566     (27,074     (194,040     (140,110
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

      W 196,971        (685,315     840,402        (345,755
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) attributable to:

           

Owners of the controlling company

      W 545,689        (541,627     1,197,014        (4,864

Non-controlling interests

        (70,152     (116,614     (162,572     (200,781
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss)

      W 475,537        (658,241     1,034,442        (205,645
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

        

Owners of the controlling company

      W 301,715        (609,969     1,062,204        (180,784

Non-controlling interests

        (104,744     (75,346     (221,802     (164,971
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

      W 196,971        (685,315     840,402        (345,755
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in Won)

   32      6,717        (6,875     14,653        (370

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

     Attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-        
     Share      Capital      Hybrid            Treasury     Retained           controlling        
(in millions of Won)    capital      surplus      bonds      Reserves     shares     earnings     Subtotal     interests     Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2015

   W 482,403         1,083,718         996,919         (408,773     (1,534,457     40,967,558        41,587,368        3,703,996        45,291,364   

Comprehensive income (loss):

                     

Loss

     —           —           —           —          —          (4,864     (4,864     (200,781     (205,645

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                     

Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans, net of tax

     —           —           —           —          —          (39,267     (39,267     (2,224     (41,491

Capital adjustment arising from investments in equity-accounted investees, net of tax

     —           —           —           (44,971     —          —          (44,971     19,557        (25,414

Net changes in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

     —           —           —           (193,956     —          —          (193,956     (2,014     (195,970

Foreign currency translation differences, net of tax

     —           —           —           102,274        —          —          102,274        20,491        122,765   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

     —           —           —           (136,653     —          (44,131     (180,784     (164,971     (345,755
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the controlling company, recognized directly in equity:

                     

Year-end dividends

     —           —           —           —          —          (479,958     (479,958     (32,410     (512,368

Interim dividends

     —           —           —           —          —          (159,987     (159,987     (67,700     (227,687

Changes in subsidiaries

     —           —           —           —          —          —          —          (308,832     (308,832

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

     —           307,909         —           —          —          —          307,909        841,724        1,149,633   

Interest of hybrid bonds

     —           —           —           —          —          (32,585     (32,585     (18,090     (50,675

Disposal of treasury shares

     —           11         —           —          137        —          148        —          148   

Others

     —           692         —           1,891        —          (869     1,714        1,443        3,157   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners of the controlling company

     —           308,612         —           1,891        137        (673,399     (362,759     416,135        53,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2015

   W 482,403         1,392,330         996,919         (543,535     (1,534,320     40,250,028        41,043,825        3,955,160        44,998,985   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

     Attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-        
     Share      Capital      Hybrid            Treasury     Retained           controlling        
(in millions of Won)    capital      surplus      bonds      Reserves     shares     earnings     Subtotal     interests     Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2016

   W 482,403         1,383,623         996,919         (594,756     (1,533,898     40,501,059        41,235,350        3,834,872        45,070,222   

Comprehensive income (loss):

                     

Profit (loss)

     —           —           —           —          —          1,197,014        1,197,014        (162,572     1,034,442   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                     

Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans, net of tax

     —           —           —           —          —          (51,006     (51,006     (8,419     (59,425

Capital adjustment arising from investments in equity-accounted investees, net of tax

     —           —           —           (80,192     —          —          (80,192     (16,323     (96,515

Net changes in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

     —           —           —           219,029        —          —          219,029        (1,509     217,520   

Foreign currency translation differences, net of tax

     —           —           —           (222,641     —          —          (222,641     (32,979     (255,620
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     —           —           —           (83,804     —          1,146,008        1,062,204        (221,802     840,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the controlling company, recognized directly in equity:

                     

Year-end dividends

     —           —           —           —          —          (479,974     (479,974     (50,333     (530,307

Interim dividends

     —           —           —           —          —          (119,994     (119,994     —          (119,994

Changes in subsidiaries

     —           —           —           —          —          —          —          6,898        6,898   

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

     —           5,019         —           —          —          —          5,019        (5,982     (963

Interest of hybrid bonds

     —           —           —           —          —          (32,724     (32,724     (18,156     (50,880

Disposal of treasury shares

     —           6         —           —          150        —          156        —          156   

Others

     —           150         —           1,184        —          (42     1,292        (3,797     (2,505
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners of the controlling company

     —           5,175         —           1,184        150        (632,734     (626,225     (71,370     (697,595
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2016

   W 482,403         1,388,798         996,919         (677,376     (1,533,748     41,014,333        41,671,329        3,541,700        45,213,029   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Note      September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit (loss)

      W 1,034,442        (205,645

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation

        2,142,737        2,095,456   

Amortization

        276,615        283,427   

Finance income

        (646,857     (1,009,846

Finance costs

        1,354,590        1,950,651   

Income tax expense

        442,249        337,593   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

        74,026        128,200   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (22,467     (19,312

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        61,073        70,918   

Impairment loss of intangible assets

        14,660        114,074   

Share of loss (profit) of equity-accounted investees

        (90,622     361,932   

Impairment loss on assets held for sale

        24,759        132,244   

Gain on disposal of assets held for sale

        (22,269     (227,009

Costs for defined benefit plans

        219,713        188,045   

Bad debt expenses

        80,028        208,289   

Loss on valuation of inventories

        128,621        123,745   

Contribution to provisions

        152,143        53,936   

Others, net

        2,847        (22,527
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        4,191,846        4,769,816   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     35         759,528        1,961,949   

Interest received

        152,563        139,737   

Interest paid

        (472,339     (591,912

Dividends received

        107,380        94,655   

Income taxes paid

        (579,842     (640,427
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      W 5,193,578        5,528,173   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Note      September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Acquisitions of short-term financial instruments

      W (14,479,425     (9,981,223

Proceeds from disposal of short-term financial instruments

        13,627,927        7,812,432   

Increase in loans

        (720,280     (258,056

Collection of loans

        290,596        195,821   

Acquisitions of available-for-sale investments

        (87,081     (65,334

Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale investments

        24,208        169,280   

Acquisitions of investment in associates and joint ventures

        (169,084     (62,794

Proceeds from disposal of investment in associates and joint ventures

        4,754        5,306   

Acquisition of investment property

        (36,012     (64,265

Proceeds from disposal of investment property

        9,735        1,120   

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

        (1,991,060     (2,021,288

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        36,020        62,941   

Acquisitions of intangible assets

        (106,826     (250,838

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        7,810        25,195   

Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale

        174,993        121,002   

Cash paid in acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

        4,503        —     

Cash received from disposal of business, net of cash transferred

        17,021        436,257   

Others, net

        31,080        (29,604
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (3,361,121     (3,904,048
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Proceeds from borrowings

        1,888,899        1,421,499   

Repayment of borrowings

        (3,520,653     (2,008,296

Repayment of short-term borrowings, net

        (887,631     (225,555

Capital contribution from non-controlling interests and proceeds from disposal of subsidiary while maintaining control

        24,422        1,249,743   

Payment of cash dividends

        (643,045     (821,293

Payment of interest of hybrid bonds

        (51,135     (50,824

Other, net

        (33,884     (27,379
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (3,223,027     (462,105
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash held

        (79,317     59,331   

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (1,469,887     1,221,351   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

     8         4,871,184        4,022,136   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

      W 3,401,297        5,243,487   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2016    

(Unaudited)

 

 

1. General Information

General information about POSCO, its 39 domestic subsidiaries including POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD., 165 foreign subsidiaries including POSCO America Corporation (collectively, the “Company”) and its 103 associates and joint ventures are as follows:

 

(a) The controlling company

POSCO, the controlling company, was incorporated on April 1, 1968, to manufacture and sell steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and overseas markets.

The shares of POSCO have been listed on the Korea Exchange since 1988. POSCO owns and operates two steel plants (Pohang and Gwangyang) and one office in Korea and it also operates internationally through seven of its overseas liaison offices.

As of September 30, 2016, the shares of the POSCO are listed on the Korea Exchange, while its depository receipts are listed on the New York Stock Exchanges.

 

(b) Consolidated subsidiaries included for the first time during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

Company

   Date of inclusion    Ownership (%)    Reason

Daewoo Minerals Canada Corporation

   March 2016    100.00    New establishment

POCA STEM Co., Ltd.

   June 2016    100.00    Acquisition of control

Chongqing POSCO CISL Automotive Steel Co., Ltd.

   July 2016    51.00    New establishment

Posco e&c Songdo International Building

   September 2016    100.00    Transferred from
associate to subsidiary

 

(c) Subsidiaries excluded from consolidation during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

Company

  

Date of exclusion

  

Reason

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   January 2016    Disposal

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

   January 2016    Merged into POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

Xenesys Inc.

   February 2016    Disposal

Posco LED Co., Ltd.

   March 2016    Disposal

POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd.

   March 2016    Merged into POSCO Co., Ltd.

PMM PIPE

   April 2016    Merged into POSCO-JEPC Co., Ltd.

POSCO GREEN GAS TECHNOLOGY

   May 2016    Merged into POSCO Co., Ltd.

Qingdao Pos-metal Co., Ltd.

   May 2016    Disposal

POSCO FOUNDATION

   June 2016    Exclusion upon liquidation

POSCO MEXICO HUMAN TECH S.A. de C.V.

   June 2016    Merged into POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

POSCO AST

   July 2016    Merged into POSCO Processing & Service

KRAKATAU POS-CHEM DONG-SUH CHEMICAL

   September 2016    Classified as an associate due to disposal of shares

Dalian POSCO ICT-DONGFANG Engineering Co., Ltd.

   September 2016    Merged into POSCO ICT-China

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

2. Statement of Compliance

Statement of compliance

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audit of Corporations.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting” as part of the period covered by the Company’s K-IFRS annual financial statements. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Company since the last annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required for full annual financial statements.

Use of estimates and judgments

 

(a) Judgments, assumptions and estimation uncertainties

The preparation of the condensed interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

(b) Measurement of fair value

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the financial officer.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

The Company reports the significant valuation matters to the Audit Committee.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

 

    Level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly.

 

    Level 3 - inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair value is included in note 21.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Except as described in K-IFRS No. 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”, the accounting policies applied by the Company in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

4. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable

Trade accounts and notes receivable as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W 8,127,299         8,953,245   

Finance lease receivables

     13,228         21,042   

Due from customers for contract work

     958,548         1,218,031   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (443,602      (596,383
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,655,473         9,595,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W 91,118         126,200   

Finance lease receivables

     13,928         22,758   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (32,367      (28,620
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 72,679         120,338   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The trade accounts and notes receivable sold to financial institutions, for which the derecognition conditions were not met, amounted to W284,584 million as of September 30, 2016. The fair value of trade accounts and notes receivable approximates the carrying amounts and trade accounts and notes receivable are included in short-term borrowings from financial institutions (Note 15).

5. Other Receivables

Other receivables as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Loans

   W 446,777         405,281   

Other accounts receivable

     1,065,616         1,255,075   

Accrued income

     117,435         136,762   

Deposits

     85,969         89,444   

Others

     23,065         20,383   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (248,412      (227,066
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,490,450         1,679,879   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Loans

   W 689,637         725,968   

Other accounts receivable

     113,771         142,290   

Accrued income

     1,876         1,236   

Deposits

     116,506         141,373   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (152,871      (147,609
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 768,919         863,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

6. Other Financial Assets

Other financial assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Derivatives assets

   W 53,549         94,603   

Available-for-sale securities (bonds)

     18,814         17,994   

Current portion of held-to-maturity securities

     921         21,490   

Short-term financial instruments(*1,2)

     4,628,942         3,776,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,702,226         3,910,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Derivatives assets

   W 33,820         93,886   

Available-for-sale securities (equity instruments)(*3,4)

     2,175,716         2,095,206   

Available-for-sale securities (bonds)

     48,761         36,914   

Available-for-sale securities (others)

     66,717         59,630   

Held-to-maturity securities

     2,098         1,889   

Long-term financial instruments(*2)

     40,880         53,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,367,992         2,341,460   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, W7,976 million and W6,593 million, respectively, are restricted for the use in a government project.
(*2) As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, financial instruments amounting to W84,598 million and W105,195 million, respectively, are restricted for use in financial arrangements, pledge and others.
(*3) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, there were objective evidences of impairment for listed equity securities such as Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation and others due to the significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the shares and for non-listed equity securities such as Troika Foreign Resource Development Fund and others since its carrying amount significantly exceeded its fair value. As a result, an impairment loss of W229,923 million was recognized in profit or loss during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.
(*4) As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, W128,348 million and W124,541 million of available-for-sale securities, respectively, have been provided as collateral for borrowings, construction projects and others.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

7. Inventories

Inventories as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Finished goods

   W 1,167,398         1,381,018   

Merchandise

     762,257         715,951   

Semi-finished goods

     1,195,114         1,390,382   

Raw materials

     1,670,986         1,868,773   

Fuel and materials

     832,947         810,516   

Construction inventories

     985,169         828,071   

Materials-in-transit

     1,368,379         1,382,291   

Others

     93,317         79,581   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,075,567         8,456,583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for inventories valuation

     (173,115      (231,378
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,902,452         8,225,205   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amounts of loss on valuation of inventories recognized within cost of sales during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were W128,621 million and W152,952 million, respectively.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

8. Assets Held for Sale

Details of assets held for sale and related liabilities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     The controlling
company(*1)
     Subsidiaries
(*2,3)
     Total      The controlling
company(*1)
     Subsidiaries
(*3,4)
     Total  

Assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents(*5)

   W —           —           —           —           999         999   

Trade accounts and notes receivable
and other receivables

     —           —           —           —           7,724         7,724   

Investment in associates

     —           —           —           —           4,626         4,626   

Property, plant and equipment

     26,080         318,782         344,862         25,892         10,383         36,275   

Others

     —           —           —           —           7,657         7,657   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 26,080         318,782         344,862         25,892         31,389         57,281   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

                 

Borrowings

   W —           —           —           —           26,500         26,500   

Others

     —           —           —           —           7,702         7,702   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W —           —           —           —           34,202         34,202   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company determined to exchange 1FINEX facilities with the shares of newly established company in India, and has signed in Memorandum of Association (MOA) with Uttam Galva Steels Limited in India. The Company has classified the related facilities of W25,892 million as assets held for sale.
(*2) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, Posco e&c Songdo International Building, a subsidiary of the Company, determined to dispose of the Songdo office building of POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., Ltd. and entered into a sales contract with Booyoung Housing Co., Ltd. on September 9, 2016. As a result, the Company classified them as assets held for sale and recognized W17,943 million of impairment loss on assets held for sale.
(*3) Besides the above, the controlling company and subsidiaries of the Company (POSCO Energy Co., Ltd., POSCO M-TECH, POSCO CHEMTECH, POSCO ICT, POSCO Humans and SANTOS CMI Guatemala S.A.) determined to dispose of certain tangible assets including land and disused facilities and classified them as assets held for sale.
(*4) During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company determined to dispose of its shares in POSCO LED Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, to Armitron consortium, and reclassified related assets and liabilities as assets held for sale. Disposal of the assets and liabilities held for sale was completed during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, and the Company recognized W19,353 million of gain on disposal of assets held for sale.
(*5) Cash and cash equivalents classified as assets held for sale are included in the beginning balance of statement of cash flows for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

9. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

 

(a) Details of investments in associates as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Company

  Number of shares     Ownership (%)     Acquisition cost     Book value     Book value  

[Domestic]

         

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natural Resources PEF

    178,713,975,892        28.93      W 178,787      W 175,475        175,676   

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel(*1,2)

    —          —          —          —          165,754   

POSCO PLANTEC CO., LTD(*2)

    133,711,880        73.94        217,282        103,788        171,218   

SNNC

    18,130,000        49.00        90,650        102,628        111,326   

QSONE Co., Ltd.

    200,000        50.00        84,395        84,550        83,919   

Chuncheon Energy Corp.

    10,539,989        29.90        52,700        46,009        30,420   

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.(*3)

    7,252,281        38.19        36,261        45,141        40,903   

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd(*3)

    9,032,539        20.89        45,163        37,653        39,447   

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

    333        27.52        33,300        35,278        35,437   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared
Growth NO. 2. Private Equity Fund(*5)

    15,300        12.50        15,300        15,604        14,829   

Keystone-HYUNDAI SECURITIES
NO. 1. Private Equity Fund

    13,800,000        40.45        13,800        13,261        13,015   

Daesung Steel(*5)

    108,038        17.54        14,000        13,170        14,000   

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY
DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.(*3)

    2,008,000        29.53        10,040        12,041        12,265   

KONES, Corp.

    3,250,000        41.67        6,893        5,462        5,775   

Others (33 companies)(*3)

          51,527        33,933   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          741,587        947,917   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

[Foreign]

         

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

    135,219,000        25.04        150,779        199,571        222,269   

AES-VCM Mong Duong Power Company Limited(*4)

    —          30.00        74,161        130,536        153,271   

7623704 Canada Inc.(*5)

    114,452,000        10.40        124,341        124,848        134,034   

Eureka Moly LLC

    —          20.00        240,123        81,286        87,878   

AMCI (WA) PTY LTD.

    49        49.00        209,664        68,692        72,289   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

    3,234,698        49.00        157,585        60,289        76,445   

KOREA LNG LTD.

    2,400        20.00        135,205        51,584        53,548   

NCR LLC

    —          29.41        32,348        33,342        35,447   

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

    128,285        24.10        21,824        22,296        15,382   

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao)
Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

    10,200,000        34.00        9,517        16,865        19,311   

PT. Wampu Electric Power(*3)

    8,708,400        20.00        10,044        8,972        8,855   

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

    50        25.00        4,723        6,221        7,061   

Others (26 companies)(*3)

          86,379        42,264   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          890,881        928,054   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        W 1,632,468        1,875,971   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company sold the security of SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel.
(*2) During the year ended December 31, 2015, it was reclassified from a subsidiary to an associate.
(*3) Investment in associates are provided as collateral related to associates’ borrowings amounting to W151,822 million and W101,360 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(*4) As of September 30, 2016, the security of PSC Energy Global Co., Ltd is provided as collateral related to associates’ borrowings.
(*5) As of September 30, 2016, it was classified as an associate even though the Company’s ownership percentage is less than 20% of ownership percentage since the Company has significant influence over the investee when considering its structure of the Board of Directors and others.

 

20


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Details of investments in joint ventures as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Company

   Number of shares      Ownership (%)      Acquisition cost      Book value      Book value  

[Domestic]

              

POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY

     11,568,000         60.00       W 115,680       W 83,812         104,970   

POSCO ES MATERIALS

     1,000,000         50.00         43,000         37,018         38,447   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              120,830         143,417   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

[Foreign]

              

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd.(*1)

     13,117,972         12.50         1,528,672         1,157,876         1,153,434   

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     325,050,000         50.00         364,609         356,444         381,461   

CSP-Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     1,108,696,532         20.00         558,821         339,641         80,805   

DMSA/AMSA(*2)

     —           4.00         290,236         67,126         105,964   

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd

     —           25.00         61,961         92,459         100,908   

KOBRASCO

     2,010,719,185         50.00         32,950         72,692         78,364   

Others (11 companies)

              36,346         25,009   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              2,122,584         1,925,945   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            W 2,243,414         2,069,362   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, investments in joint ventures amounting to W1,157,876 million and W1,153,434 million, respectively, are provided as collateral in relation to loan.
(*2) As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, investments in joint ventures amounting to W67,126 and W105,964 million, respectively, are provided as collateral for the Company’s guarantees.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) The movements of investments in associates and joint ventures for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

  1) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)                                    

Company

  December 31, 2015
Book value
    Acquisition     Dividend     Share of
profits (losses)
    Other increase
(decrease)(*1)
    September 30, 2016
Book value
 

[Domestic]

           

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natural Resources PEF

  W 175,676        222        —          (614     191        175,475   

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

    165,754        —          —          4,797        (170,551     —     

POSCO PLANTEC CO., LTD

    171,218        —          —          (67,108     (322     103,788   

SNNC

    111,326        —          —          (8,705     7        102,628   

QSONE Co.,Ltd.

    83,919        —          —          631        —          84,550   

Chuncheon Energy Corp.

    30,420        19,832        —          (4,243     —          46,009   

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

    40,903        4,506        —          (224     (44     45,141   

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd

    39,447        —          —          (2,223     429        37,653   

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

    35,437        —          —          2,080        (2,239     35,278   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth NO. 2. Private Equity Fund

    14,829        1,875        —          950        (2,050     15,604   

Keystone-HYUNDAI SECURITIES NO. 1. Private Equity Fund

    13,015        —          —          246        —          13,261   

Daesung Steel

    14,000        —          —          (1,404     574        13,170   

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

    12,265        —          —          (224     —          12,041   

KONES, Corp.

    5,775        —          —          (313     —          5,462   

POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY

    104,970        —          —          (21,158     —          83,812   

POSCO ES MATERIALS

    38,447        —          —          (1,428     (1     37,018   

Others (33 companies)

    33,933        17,686        —          1,805        (1,897     51,527   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,091,334        44,121        —          (97,135     (175,903     862,417   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

[Foreign]

           

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

    222,269        —          (44,602     35,512        (13,608     199,571   

AES-VCM Mong Duong Power Company Limited

    153,271        —          —          20,093        (42,828     130,536   

7623704 Canada Inc.

    134,034        —          (921     410        (8,675     124,848   

Eureka Moly LLC

    87,878        —          —          (14     (6,578     81,286   

AMCI (WA) PTY LTD.

    72,289        —          —          (2,305     (1,292     68,692   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

    76,445        —          —          (13,990     (2,166     60,289   

KOREA LNG LTD.

    53,548        —          (1,327     4,782        (5,419     51,584   

NCR LLC

    35,447        —          —          (19     (2,086     33,342   

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

    15,382        7,040        —          —          (126     22,296   

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

    19,311        —          —          (448     (1,998     16,865   

PT. Wampu Electric Power

    8,855        —          —          677        (560     8,972   

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

    7,061        —          —          222        (1,062     6,221   

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

    1,153,434        —          —          22,274        (17,832     1,157,876   

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

    381,461        —          (10,893     10,884        (25,008     356,444   

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

    80,805        88,930        —          152,954        16,952        339,641   

DMSA/AMSA

    105,964        24,624        —          (57,146     (6,316     67,126   

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

    100,908        —          —          197        (8,646     92,459   

KOBRASCO

    78,364        —          (29,297     13,310        10,315        72,692   

Others (37 companies)

    67,273        28,993        (2,548     364        28,643        122,725   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    2,853,999        149,587        (89,588     187,757        (88,290     3,013,465   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 3,945,333        193,708        (89,588     90,622        (264,193     3,875,882   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Other increase or decrease represents the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures due to replacement of assets held for sale, disposal and change in capital adjustments arising from translations of financial statements of foreign investees and others.

 

22


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)                                       

Company

   December 31, 2014
Book value
     Acquisition      Dividend     Share of
profits (losses)
    Other increase
(decrease)(*1)
    December 31, 2015
Book value
 

[Domestic]

              

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natural Resources PEF

   W 176,899         —           —          (1,223     —          175,676   

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     —           159,978         —          6,464        (688     165,754   

POSCO PLANTEC CO., LTD

     —           217,282         —          (46,058     (6     171,218   

SNNC

     131,671         —           —          (20,566     221        111,326   

QSONE Co.,Ltd.

     83,849         —           —          70        —          83,919   

Chuncheon Energy Corp.

     —           32,853         —          (2,433     —          30,420   

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

     30,098         9,777         —          1,086        (58     40,903   

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd

     43,045         —           —          (3,910     312        39,447   

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

     31,439         —           —          5,645        (1,647     35,437   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth NO. 2. Private Equity Fund

     12,268         3,725         —          211        (1,375     14,829   

Keystone-HYUNDAI SECURITIES NO. 1. Private Equity Fund

     —           13,800         —          (451     (334     13,015   

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

     19,801         —           —          (7,536     —          12,265   

KONES, Corp.

     5,430         —           —          311        34        5,775   

POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY

     112,837         —           —          (7,841     (26     104,970   

POSCO ES MATERIALS

     38,021         —           —          440        (14     38,447   

Others (31 companies)

     33,511         17,800         —          2,877        (6,255     47,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     718,869         455,215         —          (72,914     (9,836     1,091,334   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

[Foreign]

              

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     172,805         —           (18,602     54,351        13,715        222,269   

AES-VCM Mong Duong Power Company Limited

     93,021         23,146         —          29,561        7,543        153,271   

7623704 Canada Inc.

     117,100         —           (1,775     10,875        7,834        134,034   

Eureka Moly LLC

     228,004         —           —          (147,270     7,144        87,878   

AMCI (WA) PTY LTD.

     88,050         —           —          (11,222     (4,539     72,289   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     107,408         —           —          (25,562     (5,401     76,445   

KOREA LNG LTD.

     72,089         —           (12,195     12,362        (18,708     53,548   

NCR LLC

     32,598         —           —          (62     2,911        35,447   

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     14,653         —           —          —          729        15,382   

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     21,032         —           (376     (1,787     442        19,311   

PT. Wampu Electric Power

     7,611         1,015         —          (261     490        8,855   

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     6,969         —           —          (76     168        7,061   

CAML RESOURCES PTY LTD.

     38,240         —           —          (34,987     (3,253     —     

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd

     1,268,678         —           —          (61,589     (53,655     1,153,434   

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     357,874         —           (13,177     12,967        23,797        381,461   

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     260,906         —           —          (145,206     (34,895     80,805   

DMSA/AMSA

     165,094         72,430         —          (137,723     6,163        105,964   

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     98,893         —           —          291        1,724        100,908   

KOBRASCO

     99,787         —           (24,380     31,124        (28,167     78,364   

Others (33 companies)

     90,826         2,839         (5,506     (18,926     (1,960     67,273   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,341,638         99,430         (76,011     (433,140     (77,918     2,853,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 4,060,507         554,645         (76,011     (506,054     (87,754     3,945,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Other increase or decrease represents the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures due to disposals and change in capital adjustments arising from translations of financial statements of foreign investees and others.

 

23


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) Summarized financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the nine-month period September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

  1) September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)                                  

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Domestic]

             

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natural Resources PEF

   W 597,015         844         596,171        —           (2,082

POSCO PLANTEC CO., LTD

     489,844         657,074         (167,230     239,132         (32,712

SNNC

     727,559         498,676         228,883        371,465         (12,768

QSONE Co.,Ltd.

     246,563         77,463         169,100        11,404         1,262   

Chuncheon Energy Corp.

     474,588         304,496         170,092        —           (2,849

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

     359,308         271,954         87,354        —           (586

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd

     854,574         651,674         202,900        —           (1,391

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

     335,557         200,452         135,105        331,375         7,557   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared
Growth NO. 2. Private Equity Fund

     125,608         773         124,835        9,232         7,600   

Keystone-HYUNDAI SECURITIES
NO. 1. Private Equity Fund

     87,526         50,711         36,815        —           609   

Daesung Steel

     163,784         120,084         43,700        35,916         (8,004

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY
DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

     144,836         134,372         10,464        2,945         (760

KONES, Corp.

     2,016         1,339         677        2,556         (751

POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY

     457,172         318,444         138,728        29,327         (35,272

POSCO ES MATERIALS

     81,741         39,261         42,480        25,507         (2,855

[Foreign]

             

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     1,985,962         1,185,810         800,152        366,416         141,814   

7623704 Canada Inc.

     1,212,794         176         1,212,618        —           21,752   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     448,066         283,515         164,551        99,131         (36,025

KOREA LNG LTD.

     310,587         17,863         292,724        24,715         23,912   

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     367,133         349,823         17,310        —           —     

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao)
Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     80,204         24,793         55,411        86,655         (1,295

PT. Wampu Electric Power

     191,893         150,143         41,750        3,057         3,385   

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     59,584         33,680         25,904        57,228         865   

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd.

     9,606,019         6,770,725         2,835,294        —           178,190   

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     712,685         —           712,685        —           23,489   

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     5,085,778         3,587,447         1,498,331        45,088         424,538   

DMSA/AMSA

     5,956,140         4,311,340         1,644,800        388,306         (438,451

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     617,720         275,501         342,219        688,695         786   

KOBRASCO

     200,945         55,561         145,384        47,951         26,619   

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)                                  

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Domestic]

             

EQP POSCO Global NO1 Natural Resources PEF

   W 607,966         1,043         606,923        —           (1,231

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     1,293,143         568,639         724,504        971,557         23,403   

POSCO PLANTEC CO., LTD

     609,655         725,406         (115,751     457,180         (330,819

SNNC

     793,480         551,830         241,650        509,044         (57,156

QSONE Co.,Ltd.

     249,482         81,644         167,838        15,068         140   

Chuncheon Energy Corp.

     149,025         42,094         106,931        —           (2,389

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

     343,744         267,543         76,201        —           (846

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd

     648,602         458,137         190,465        —           (1,567

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

     380,000         244,316         135,684        492,065         24,422   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared
Growth NO. 2. Private Equity Fund

     119,747         1,112         118,635        5,012         1,804   

Keystone-HYUNDAI SECURITIES
NO. 1. Private Equity Fund

     68,315         31,626         36,689        —           (1,956

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY
DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

     154,695         137,471         17,224        21,518         (30,023

KONES, Corp.

     3,544         2,114         1,430        5,337         746   

POSCO MITSUBISHI CARBON TECHNOLOGY

     489,393         315,392         174,001        —           (13,068

POSCO ES MATERIALS

     84,719         39,381         45,338        29,214         880   

[Foreign]

             

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     2,223,846         1,333,048         890,798        554,927         220,203   

7623704 Canada Inc.

     1,300,951         7         1,300,944        76,114         118,007   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     445,685         238,695         206,990        155,980         (45,748

KOREA LNG LTD.

     257,773         36         257,737        63,574         61,806   

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     286,761         268,933         17,828        —           —     

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao)
Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     107,874         45,534         62,340        114,994         (5,783

PT. Wampu Electric Power

     201,383         160,159         41,224        17,473         (1,304

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     65,973         38,336         27,637        67,700         (403

CAML RESOURCES PTY LTD

     136,112         41,768         94,344        146,909         (20,110

Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd.

     9,295,492         6,584,536         2,710,956        —           (492,709

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     762,719         —           762,719        —           25,935   

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     3,839,967         3,319,880         520,087        —           (721,937

DMSA/AMSA

     6,415,380         4,812,244         1,603,136        737,604         (3,308,836

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     703,408         327,391         376,017        936,590         1,162   

KOBRASCO

     187,823         31,094         156,729        94,169         62,248   

10. Joint Operations

Details of significant joint operations that the Company is participating in as a party to a joint arrangement as of September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

Joint operations

  

            Operation             

   Ownership (%)      Location

Myanmar A-1/A-3 mine

   Mine development      51.00       Myanmar

Offshore midstream

   Mine development      51.00       Myanmar

Greenhills mine

   Mine development      20.00       Canada

Arctos Anthracite coal project

   Mine development      50.00       Canada

Mt. Thorley J/V

   Mine development      20.00       Australia

POSMAC J/V

   Mine development      20.00       Australia

CD J/V

   Mine development      5.00       Australia

RUM J/V

   Mine development      10.00       Australia

 

25


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

11. Investment Property, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of investment property for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

(a) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation     Others(*1)     Ending  

Land

   W 346,879         23,797         (6,765     —          32,622        396,533   

Buildings

     696,526         7,542         (2,835     (17,898     (19,806     663,529   

Structures

     1,819         1         —          (189     407        2,038   

Construction-in-progress

     39,068         7,498         —          —          (4,109     42,457   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 1,084,292         38,838         (9,600     (18,087     9,114        1,104,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes reclassifications resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustments of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Business
combination
     Disposals     Depreciation(*1)     Others(*2)     Ending  

Land

   W 415,512         2,665         5,964         (433     (85     (76,744     346,879   

Buildings

     591,647         49,281         26,750         (909     (25,391     55,148        696,526   

Structures

     2,060         40         —           —          (173     (108     1,819   

Construction-in-progress

     46,373         9,492         —           —          —          (16,797     39,068   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 1,055,592         61,478         32,714         (1,342     (25,649     (38,501     1,084,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Impairment loss on investment property amounting to W85 million is included.
(*2) Includes reclassifications resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustments of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

26


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

12. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

(a) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Business
combination
     Disposals     Depreciation(*1)     Others(*2)     Ending  

Land

   W 2,572,807         6,648         13,967         (14,680     —          (17,425     2,561,317   

Buildings

     5,165,725         22,135         310,180         (10,588     (271,993     (296,022     4,919,437   

Structures

     2,949,413         12,533         —           (799     (159,955     103,465        2,904,657   

Machinery and equipment

     21,093,743         123,124         —           (21,987     (1,679,842     668,573        20,183,611   

Vehicles

     52,005         7,736         63         (1,682     (13,940     3,042        47,224   

Tools

     73,478         11,106         —           (685     (19,984     1,626        65,541   

Furniture and fixtures

     148,099         17,734         1,629         (3,832     (39,186     (479     123,965   

Finance lease assets

     92,796         79,803         —           (27     (13,776     1,710        160,506   

Construction-in-progress

     2,374,789         1,462,391         —           (610     —          (1,492,687     2,343,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 34,522,855         1,743,210         325,839         (54,890     (2,198,676     (1,028,197     33,310,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment amounting to W74,026 million are included.
(*2) Includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress, reclassifications resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

 

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Business
combination
     Disposals     Depreciation(*1)     Others(*2)     Ending  

Land

   W 2,801,288         47,858         12,520         (30,222     (1,517     (257,120     2,572,807   

Buildings

     5,359,324         57,042         56,156         (20,759     (349,774     63,736        5,165,725   

Structures

     3,030,163         23,149         —           (3,819     (213,550     113,470        2,949,413   

Machinery and equipment

     21,199,885         239,430         301         (74,445     (2,244,183     1,972,755        21,093,743   

Vehicles

     56,695         9,735         —           (1,601     (18,221     5,397        52,005   

Tools

     64,069         25,230         1,714         (1,169     (29,401     13,035        73,478   

Furniture and fixtures

     143,782         43,697         1,497         (1,502     (63,754     24,379        148,099   

Finance lease assets

     80,081         598         157         (98     (9,026     21,084        92,796   

Construction-in-progress

     2,505,908         2,245,729         —           (4,418     (17,846     (2,354,584     2,374,789   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 35,241,195         2,692,468         72,345         (138,033     (2,947,272     (397,848     34,522,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment amounting to W136,269 million are included.
(*2) Includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress, reclassifications resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

 

27


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

13. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

(a) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Amortization     Impairment
loss
    Others(*2)     Ending  

Goodwill

   W 1,461,954         —           —          —          (860     (888     1,460,206   

Intellectual property rights

     2,667,086         20,563         (753     (146,629     (9,865     20,817        2,551,219   

Premium in rental(*1)

     127,949         1,418         (7,237     (151     (1,437     (1,936     118,606   

Development expense

     135,796         775         —          (43,552     —          26,518        119,537   

Port facilities usage rights

     264,801         —           —          (11,450     —          7,033        260,384   

Exploratation and evaluation assets

     151,144         37,830         —          —          —          (27,724     161,250   

Mining development assets

     —           12,634         —          —          —          (12,634     —     

Customer relationships

     559,809         —           —          (33,869     —          (1,950     523,990   

Power generation permit

     539,405         —           —          —          —          —          539,405   

Other intangible assets

     497,810         39,166         (978     (40,964     108        (29,032     466,110   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 6,405,754         112,386         (8,968     (276,615     (12,054     (19,796     6,200,707   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Premium in rental includes memberships with indefinite useful lives.
(*2) Includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress, adjustments of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Amortization     Impairment
loss
    Others(*2)     Ending  

Goodwill

   W 1,795,144         —           —          —          (99,052     (234,138     1,461,954   

Intellectual property rights

     2,762,679         127,112         (3,921     (192,660     (20,725     (5,399     2,667,086   

Premium in rental(*1)

     130,942         13,530         (10,594     (171     (2,413     (3,345     127,949   

Development expense

     168,746         6,749         (1,084     (53,740     (3,034     18,159        135,796   

Port facilities usage rights

     156,444         —           —          (11,810     —          120,167        264,801   

Exploratation and evaluation assets

     92,459         61,427         —          —          —          (2,742     151,144   

Customer relationships

     641,625         —           —          (51,808     (28,402     (1,606     559,809   

Power generation permit

     539,405         —           —          —          —          —          539,405   

Other intangible assets

     597,545         88,105         (488     (71,394     (7,531     (108,427     497,810   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 6,884,989         296,923         (16,087     (381,583     (161,157     (217,331     6,405,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Premium in rental includes memberships with indefinite useful lives.
(*2) Includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress, adjustments of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

28


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

14. Other Assets

Other assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Advance payment

   W 767,737         696,839   

Prepaid expenses

     133,049         107,379   

Others

     2,557         4,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 903,343         808,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Long-term advance payment

   W 26,768         3,467   

Long-term prepaid expenses

     359,771         403,536   

Net defined benefit assets

     1,475         —     

Others(*1)

     173,274         221,997   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 561,288         629,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company recognized tax assets amounting to W116,098 million and W132,489 million, respectively, based on the Company’s best estimate of the tax amounts to be refunded when the result of the Company’s appeal in connection with the additional income tax payment for prior years as a result of tax audits that were finalized in 2014 and claim for rectification are finalized.

 

29


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

15. Borrowings

 

(a) Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Bank

   Interest rate (%)      September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Short-term borrowings

          

Bank overdrafts

   Bank of America and others      0.2~5.0       W 97,854        129,891   

Short-term borrowings

   HSBC and others      0.2~10.8         6,954,109        8,285,869   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           7,051,963        8,415,760   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term liabilities

          

Current portion of
long-term borrowings

  

Export-Import Bank of
Korea and others

     0.5~8.5         1,391,650        1,318,276   

Current portion of foreign loan(*1)

  

NATIXIS

     2.0         193        401   

Current portion of debentures

  

Korea Development Bank
and others

     0.9~5.9         1,132,711        2,637,614   

Less: Current portion of discount on debentures issued

           (174     (1,019
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           2,524,380        3,955,272   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
         W 9,576,343        12,371,032   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Korea Development Bank has provided guarantees related to the foreign loan.

 

(b) Long-term borrowings, excluding current portion as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Bank

   Interest rate (%)      September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Long-term borrowings

  

Export-Import Bank of
Korea and others

     0.4~6.6       W 6,034,809        6,814,753   

Less: Present value discount

           (61,420     (76,828

Foreign loan

   —        —           —          200   

Debentures

  

Korea Development Bank
and others

     1.2~6.3         6,231,021        6,134,132   

Less: Discount on debentures issued

           (19,568     (23,058
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
         W 12,184,842        12,849,199   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(c) Property, plant and equipment including investment property, trade accounts and notes receivable, financial assets, available-for-sale financial assets, inventories and other assets amounting to W6,061,106 million, W13,098 million (73 sheets of note receivable), W59,374 million, W9,768 million, W59,711 million and W143,468 million, respectively, are provided as collateral related to short-term borrowings, long-term borrowings and debentures.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

16. Other Payables

Other payables as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Accounts payable

   W 829,111         983,408   

Accrued expenses

     674,572         759,598   

Dividend payable

     13,456         6,453   

Finance lease liabilities

     20,104         26,876   

Withholdings

     296,102         352,758   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W  1,833,345         2,129,093   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Long-term accounts payable

   W 6,084         22,665   

Long-term accrued expenses

     37,692         30,221   

Finance lease liabilities

     96,577         14,409   

Long-term withholdings

     72,579         67,175   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 212,932         134,470   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

17. Other Financial Liabilities

Other financial liabilities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Derivatives liabilities

   W 55,932         117,841   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     49,934         84,276   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 105,866         202,117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Derivatives liabilities

   W 81,942         37,661   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     38,474         17,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 120,416         54,696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

18. Provisions

 

(a) Provisions as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
(in millions of Won)    Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Provision for bonus payments

   W 28,563         —           42,602         —     

Provision for construction warranties

     7,661         81,302         10,656         70,790   

Provision for legal contingencies and claims(*1)

     3,144         54,635         —           52,610   

Provision for restoration(*2)

     15,863         59,703         15,569         26,357   

Others(*3,4,5)

     94,506         119,581         33,493         71,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 149,737         315,221         102,320         221,692   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company recognized probable outflow of resources amounting to W33,163 million and W32,220 million as provisions for legal contingencies and asserted claims in relation to lawsuits against the Company as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(*2) Due to contamination of land near the Company’s magnesium smelting plant located in Gangneung province and gas treatment plant located in Pohang work, the Company recognized present values of estimated costs for recovery as provisions for restoration as of September 30, 2016. In order to determine the estimated costs, the Company used the assumption that it would use all of technologies and materials available for now to recover the land. In addition, the Company has applied discount rates of 2.01% and 1.65% to assess present value of these costs for recovery of land in Gangneung province and Pohang work, respectively.
(*3) As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD., a subsidiary of the Company, recognized W80,542 million and W41,638 million of provisions for warranties, respectively, for the service contract on fuel cell cased on its estimate of probable outflow of resources.
(*4) POSCO Engineering CO., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, announced the restructuring plan on September 30, 2016 and recognized expected outflow of restructuring amounting to W49,100 million as provisions as of September 30, 2016.
(*5) As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the amount includes a provision of W23,600 million for expected outflow of resources in connection with the performance guarantee for the Hwaseong-Dongtan complexes development project of POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

 

(b) Changes in provisions for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

  1) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Utilization      Reversal      Others(*1)      Ending  

Provision for bonus payments

   W 42,602         29,154         (41,643      (275      (1,275      28,563   

Provision for construction warranties

     81,446         22,890         (14,844      (1,885      1,356         88,963   

Provision for legal contingencies and claims

     52,610         7,535         —           (188      (2,178      57,779   

Provision for restoration

     41,926         40,749         (6,473      —           (636      75,566   

Others

     105,428         135,838         (24,261      (3,696      778         214,087   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 324,012         236,166         (87,221      (6,044      (1,955      464,958   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Utilization      Reversal      Others(*1)      Ending  

Provision for bonus payments

   W 49,505         46,420         (49,563      (1,493      (2,267      42,602   

Provision for construction warranties

     80,348         33,698         (21,166      (4,822      (6,612      81,446   

Provision for legal contingencies and claims

     50,424         15,998         (2,467      (4,058      (7,287      52,610   

Provision for restoration

     74,798         2,293         (35,461      —           296         41,926   

Others

     118,194         59,219         (46,994      (15,425      (9,566      105,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 373,269         157,628         (155,651      (25,798      (25,436      324,012   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

19. Employee Benefits

 

(a) Defined contribution plans

The expenses related to post-employment benefit plans under defined contribution plans for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Expense related to post-employment benefit plans
under defined contribution plans

   W 9,915         5,983         24,425         19,009   

 

(b) Defined benefit plan

 

  1) The amounts recognized in relation to defined benefit obligations in the statements of financial position as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Present value of funded obligations

   W 1,836,206         1,702,735   

Fair value of plan assets(*1)

     (1,565,290      (1,532,090

Present value of non-funded obligations

     18,374         11,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities

   W 289,290         182,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of September 30, 2016, the Company recognized net defined benefit assets amounting to W1,475 million since there is a subsidiary whose fair value of plan assets exceeds present value of the defined benefit obligations (Note 14).

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) Changes in present value of defined benefit obligations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of period

   W 1,714,115         1,718,243   

Current service costs

     169,380         239,508   

Interest costs

     29,373         47,039   

Remeasurements

     75,161         (63,364

Benefits paid

     (131,126      (157,983

Others

     (2,323      (69,328
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation at the end of period

   W 1,854,580         1,714,115   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3) Changes in fair value of plan assets for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of period

   W 1,532,090         1,427,918   

Interest on plan assets

     28,140         41,145   

Remeasurement of plan assets

     (5,305      (8,515

Contributions to plan assets

     135,832         243,082   

Benefits paid

     (116,015      (127,808

Others

     (9,452      (43,732
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the end of period

   W 1,565,290         1,532,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  4) The amounts recognized in condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Current service costs

   W 52,975         58,700         169,380         183,179   

Net interest costs

     192         1,733         1,233         4,866   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 53,167         60,433         170,613         188,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

20. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Due to customers for contract work

   W 1,035,788         812,120   

Advances received

     809,912         780,357   

Unearned revenue

     10,208         11,684   

Withholdings

     167,258         153,562   

Others

     18,134         31,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,041,300         1,788,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Unearned revenue

     20,212         20,838   

Others

     38,904         56,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 59,116         77,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

21. Financial Instruments

 

(a) Classification of financial instruments

1) Financial assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     

Derivatives assets

   W 87,369         188,489   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     2,310,008         2,209,744   

Held-to-maturity investments

     3,019         23,379   

Loans and receivables

     18,428,862         20,601,109   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 20,829,258         23,022,721   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) Financial liabilities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     

Derivatives liabilities

   W 137,874         155,502   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     2,985,266         3,136,446   

Borrowings

     21,761,185         25,220,231   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     88,408         101,311   

Others

     1,843,189         2,197,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     26,678,048         30,655,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 26,815,922         30,810,953   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3) Finance income and costs by category of financial instrument for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

  For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Finance income and costs        
     Interest
income
(expense)
    Gain and loss
on valuation
    Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
    Gain and loss
on disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total     Other
comprehensive
income
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   W —          16,037        —          257,488        —          —          273,525        —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     383        —          —          7,787        (229,923     32,947        (188,806     217,520   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     229        —          —          —          —          29        258        —     

Loans and receivables

     140,784        —          (428,779     (11,993     —          (115     (300,103     —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          (98,945     —          (260,569     —          —          (359,514     —     

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

     (512,999     —          311,821        (61     —          (14,091     (215,330     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (371,603     (82,908     (116,958     (7,348     (229,923     18,770        (789,970     217,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Finance income and costs        
     Interest
income
(expense)
    Gain and loss
on valuation
    Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
    Gain and loss
on disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total     Other
comprehensive
loss
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   W —          111,468        —          254,594        —          —          366,062        —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,902        —          —          80,868        (93,874     48,782        37,678        (195,970

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     347        —          —          —          —          (698     (351     —     

Loans and receivables

     158,697        —          432,904        (11,720     —          (156     579,725        —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          (128,580     —          (218,009     —          —          (346,589     —     

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

     (629,007     —          (899,339     —          —          (105,197     (1,633,543     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (468,061     (17,112     (466,435     105,733        (93,874     (57,269     (997,018     (195,970
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  4) Finance income and costs by category of financial instrument for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

  For the three-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Finance income and costs        
     Interest
income
(expense)
    Gain and loss
on valuation
    Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
    Gain and loss
on disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total     Other
comprehensive
income
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   W —          (3,963     —          82,501        —          —          78,538        —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     55        —          —          6,578        (4,249     5,681        8,065        89,272   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     41        —          —          —          —          10        51        —     

Loans and receivables

     48,637        —          (385,496     (4,677     —          (28     (341,564     —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          (47,100     —          (71,329     —          —          (118,429     —     

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

     (169,911     —          420,775        —          —          (5,557     245,307        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (121,178     (51,063     35,279        13,073        (4,249     106        (128,032     89,272   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  For the three-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Finance income and costs        
     Interest
income
(expense)
    Gain and loss
on valuation
    Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
    Gain and loss
on disposal
    Impairment
loss
    Others     Total     Other
comprehensive
loss
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   W —          38,618        —          111,618        —          —          150,236        —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     453        —          —          23,108        (30,434     1,775        (5,098     (169,320

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     131        —          —          —          —          (716     (585     —     

Loans and receivables

     54,708        —          334,168        (3,543     —          (72     385,261        —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          (65,660     —          (109,569     —          —          (175,229     —     

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

     (204,606     —          (713,903     —          —          (51,629     (970,138     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (149,314     (27,042     (379,735     21,614        (30,434     (50,642     (615,553     (169,320
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Fair value

 

  1) Fair value and book value

The carrying amount and the fair value of financial instruments as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  

Assets measured at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets(*1)

   W 1,896,579         1,896,579         1,854,784         1,854,784   

Derivatives assets(*2)

     87,369         87,369         188,489         188,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,983,948         1,983,948         2,043,273         2,043,273   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets measured at amortized cost(*3)

           

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,401,297         3,401,297         4,870,185         4,870,185   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     8,728,152         8,728,152         9,716,273         9,716,273   

Loans and other receivables, net

     6,299,413         6,299,413         6,014,651         6,014,651   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     3,019         3,019         23,379         23,379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,431,881         18,431,881         20,624,488         20,624,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities measured at fair value

           

Derivatives liabilities(*2)

     137,874         137,874         155,502         155,502   

Liabilities measured at amortized cost(*3)

           

Trade accounts and notes payable

     2,985,266         2,985,266         3,136,446         3,136,446   

Borrowings

     21,761,185         22,195,937         25,220,231         25,413,577   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     88,408         88,408         101,311         101,311   

Others

     1,843,189         1,843,189         2,197,463         2,197,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 26,678,048         27,112,800         30,655,451         30,848,797   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The fair value of available-for-sale financial assets publicly traded is measured at the closing bid price quoted at the end of the reporting period. Meanwhile, the fair value of unquoted available-for-sale financial assets is calculated using the valuation results from an external pricing service in which weighted average cost of capital of evaluated companies are used as discount rates. Available-for-sale financial assets which are not measured at fair value are not included.
(*2) The fair value of derivatives is measured using valuation models such as Black-Scholes model and others in which the market yields on government bonds are used as a discount rate.
(*3) The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost is determined at the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market interest rate. The fair value is calculated for the disclosures in the notes. On the other hand, the Company has not performed fair value measurement for the financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost except borrowings since their carrying amounts approximate fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) The fair value hierarchy

The fair values of financial instruments by fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

  September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 1,584,628         —           311,951         1,896,579   

Derivatives assets

     —           71,507         15,862         87,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,584,628         71,507         327,813         1,983,948   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Derivatives liabilities

   W —           137,874         —           137,874   

 

  December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 1,458,551         —           396,233         1,854,784   

Derivatives assets

     —           110,197         78,292         188,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,458,551         110,197         474,525         2,043,273   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Derivatives liabilities

   W —           147,384         8,118         155,502   

 

(c) Financial risk management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk arising from financial assets and liabilities. The Company’s financial risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

22. Share Capital and Capital Surplus

 

(a) Share capital as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in Won, except share information)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Authorized shares

     200,000,000         200,000,000   

Par value

   W 5,000         5,000   

Issued shares(*1)

     87,186,835         87,186,835   

Shared capital(*2)

   W 482,403,125,000         482,403,125,000   

 

(*1) As of September 30, 2016, total shares of ADRs of 51,622,460, outstanding in overseas stock market, are equivalent to 12,905,615 shares of common stock.
(*2) As of September 30, 2016, the difference between the ending balance of common stock and the par value of issued common stock is W46,469 million due to retirement of 9,293,790 treasury stocks.

 

(b) Capital surplus as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

               
(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Share premium

   W 463,825         463,825   

Gain on disposal of treasury shares

     783,761         783,756   

Other capital surplus

     141,212         136,042   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,388,798         1,383,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

23. Hybrid Bonds

 

(a) Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Date of issue      Date of maturity      Interest rate (%)      September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Hybrid bond 1-1(*1)

     2013-06-13         2043-06-13         4.30       W 800,000        800,000   

Hybrid bond 1-2(*1)

     2013-06-13         2043-06-13         4.60         200,000        200,000   

Issuance cost

              (3,081     (3,081
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            W 996,919        996,919   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Details of hybrid bonds as of September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Hybrid bond 1-1

  

Hybrid bond 1-2

Issue price

   800,000    200,000

Maturity date

   30 years (The Company has a right to extend the maturity date)    30 years (The Company has a right to extend the maturity date)

Interest rate

  

Issue date ~ 2018-06-12 : 4.3%

Reset every 5 years as follows;

•After 5 years : return on government bond (5 years) + 1.3%

•After 10 years : additionally +0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•After 25 years : additionally +0.75%

  

Issue date ~ 2023-06-12 : 4.6%

Reset every 10 years as follows;

•After 10 years : return on government bond (10 years) + 1.4%

•After 10 years : additionally +0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•After 30 years : additionally +0.75%

Interest payments condition

  

Quarterly

(Optional deferral of interest payment is available to the Company)

  

Quarterly

(Optional deferral of interest payment is available to the Company)

Others

   The Company can call the hybrid bond at year 5 and interest payment date afterwards    The Company can call the hybrid bond at year 10 and interest payment date afterwards

The interest accumulated but not paid on the hybrid bonds as of September 30, 2016 amounts to W2,150 million.

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) POSCO ENERGY Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, issued hybrid bonds which are classified as non-controlling interests in the consolidated financial statements. Hybrid bonds as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Date of issue      Date of maturity      Interest rate (%)      September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Hybrid bond 1-1(*1)

     2013-08-29         2043-08-29         4.66       W 165,000        165,000   

Hybrid bond 1-2(*1)

     2013-08-29         2043-08-29         4.72         165,000        165,000   

Hybrid bond 1-3(*1)

     2013-08-29         2043-08-29         4.72         30,000        30,000   

Hybrid bond 1-4(*1)

     2013-08-29         2043-08-29         5.21         140,000        140,000   

Issuance cost

              (1,532     (1,532
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            W 498,468        498,468   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

(*1) Details of hybrid bonds of POSCO ENERGY Co., Ltd. as of September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)   

Hybrid bond 1-1

  

Hybrid bond 1-2 and 1-3

  

Hybrid bond 1-4

Issue price    165,000    195,000    140,000
Maturity date    30 years (The Company has a right to extend the maturity date)    30 years (The Company has a right to extend the maturity date)    30 years (The Company has a right to extend the maturity date)
Interest rate   

Issue date ~ 2018-08-29 : 4.66%

Reset every 5 years as follows;

•After 5 years : return on government bond (5 years) + 1.39%

•After 10 years : additionally +0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•After 30 years : additionally +0.75%

  

Issue date ~ 2018-08-29 : 4.72%

Reset every 5 years as follows;

•After 5 years : return on government bond (5 years) + 1.45%

•After 10 years : additionally +0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•After 30 years : additionally +0.75%

  

Issue date ~ 2018-08-29 : 5.21%

Reset every 5 years as follows;

•After 5 years : return on government bond (5 years) + 1.55%

•After 10 years : additionally +0.25% according to Step-up clauses

•After 30 years : additionally +0.75%

Interest payments condition   

Quarterly

(Optional deferral of interest payment is available to the Company)

  

Quarterly

(Optional deferral of interest payment is available to the Company)

  

Quarterly

(Optional deferral of interest payment is available to the Company)

Others    The Company can call the hybrid bond at year 5 and interest payment date afterwards    The Company can call the hybrid bond at year 5 and interest payment date afterwards    The Company can call the hybrid bond at year 5 and interest payment date afterwards

The interest accumulated but not paid on the hybrid bonds as of September 30, 2016 amounts to W1,996 million.

24. Reserves

Reserves as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Capital adjustment arising from investments in equity-accounted investees

   W (506,552      (426,360

Net changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale investments

     180,745         (38,294

Foreign currency translation differences

     (332,288      (109,646

Others

     (19,281      (20,456
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (677,376      (594,756
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

25. Treasury Shares

As of September 30, 2016, the Company holds 7,190,484 shares of treasury stock for price stabilization and others in accordance with the Board of Director’s resolution.

26. Construction Contract

 

(a) When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably and it is probable that the contract will be profitable, contract revenue and contract cost are recognized over the period of the contract by reference to the percentage-of-completion. The percentage-of-completion is determined by calculating total contract costs incurred for work performed to date divided by latest estimated total contract costs. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included in contract revenue to the extent that may have been agreed with the customer and are capable of being reliably measured.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable. Expected losses are recognized immediately as an expense when there is high probability that total contract costs exceed total contract revenues.

The gross amount due from customers for contract work is presented for all contracts in which costs incurred plus recognized profits (less recognized losses) exceed progress billings. If progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognized profits (less recognized losses), then the gross amount due to customers for contract work is presented. The Company recognizes advances received regarding the amount received from the ordering organization before the construction is progressing. Also, the Company recognized trade accounts and notes receivable with respect to the amount charged to the ordering organization but has not yet received.

(b) Details of in-progress construction contracts as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Construction
segment
     Others      Construction
segment
     Others  

Accumulated cost

   W 21,480,296         339,173         18,786,683         311,726   

Add: Accumulated profit

     1,683,560         46,565         1,374,548         34,939   

Less: Accumulated loss

     (874,322      (20,223      (430,957      (16,510
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated revenue

     22,289,534         365,515         19,730,274         330,155   

Less: Progress billings

     (22,359,223      (372,401      (19,265,173      (344,252

Others

     (6,615      5,950         (24,967      (20,126
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (76,304      (936      440,134         (34,223
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Details of due from customers for contract work and due to customers for contract work related to construction as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Construction
segment
     Others      Construction
segment
     Others  

Due from customers for contract work

     898,960         59,588         1,157,617         60,414   

Due to customers for contract work

     (975,264      (60,524      (717,483      (94,637
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (76,304      (936      440,134         (34,223
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(d) Details of the provisions of construction loss, the allowance for due from customers and the accounts receivable of construction as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Construction segment

   W 100,357         55,101   

Others

     1,599         1,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 101,956         56,481   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(e) Due to the factors causing the variation of costs during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, the estimated total contract costs have changed. Details of changes in estimated total contract costs and the impact on profits or loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the future period are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Changes in estimated      Changes in profit (loss) of construction contract  
     total contract costs      Net income (loss)      Future income (loss)      Total  

Construction segment

   W 249,604         (469,549      80,672         (388,877

Others

     8,840         (208      8,041         7,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 258,444         (469,757      88,713         (381,044
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The impact on profit or loss for the current period and the future period is determined based on total contract costs, which are estimated based on the circumstances present for the period from the start of the contract to the end of reporting period as of September 30, 2016, and the estimated contract revenue as of September 30, 2016. Therefore, the estimated contract costs and contract revenues may be changed in the future.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(f) Uncertainty of estimates

 

  1) Total contract revenues

Total contract revenues are measured based on contractual amount initially agreed. However, the contract revenues can be increased by additional contract work, claims and incentive payments in the course of construction, or decreased by the penalty when the completion of contract is delayed due to the Company’s fault. Therefore, this measurement of contract revenues are affected by the uncertainty of the occurrence of future events.

 

  2) Total contract costs

Construction revenues are recognized according to the percentage of completion, which is measured on the basis of the gross amount incurred to date. Total contract costs are estimated based on future estimates of material costs, labor costs, outsourcing cost and others. There are the uncertainty of future estimates due to various internal and external effect such as fluctuation of market, the risk of business partner and the experience of project performance and others. The significant assumptions including uncertainty of the estimate of total contract costs are as follows:

 

    

Method of significant assumption

Material cost    Assumption based on recent purchasing price and quoted market price
Labor cost    Assumption based on standard monthly and daily labor cost
Outsourcing cost    Assumption based on the past experience rate of similar project and market price

Management reviews the assumptions used in estimated contract costs each end of the reporting period and adjusts them, if necessary.

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

27. Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

(a) Administrative expenses

Administrative expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Wages and salaries

   W 179,111         208,589         572,342         617,202   

Expenses related to post-employment benefits

     68,938         20,766         114,893         64,850   

Other employee benefits

     43,271         44,492         133,068         155,070   

Travel

     9,020         11,927         29,514         35,912   

Depreciation

     26,058         25,316         78,064         82,270   

Amortization

     35,570         41,556         102,771         124,266   

Communication

     2,315         2,358         7,733         9,313   

Electricity expenses

     1,825         1,765         5,899         7,403   

Taxes and public dues

     20,188         10,250         60,674         52,684   

Rental

     11,748         24,794         62,582         93,875   

Repairs

     2,003         2,293         7,521         8,942   

Entertainment

     3,248         3,725         9,962         11,714   

Advertising

     27,914         20,177         65,629         65,567   

Research & development

     26,869         32,906         77,658         88,536   

Service fees

     48,979         32,013         133,053         156,500   

Supplies

     1,912         1,816         5,866         7,935   

Vehicles maintenance

     2,617         2,031         7,759         8,234   

Industry association fee

     4,623         2,152         11,244         10,439   

Conference

     2,956         3,414         9,698         12,200   

Contribution to provisions

     4,530         3,318         9,433         9,745   

Bad debt expenses

     31,010         40,372         56,734         74,817   

Others

     7,094         5,026         23,100         25,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 561,799         541,056         1,585,197         1,722,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

b) Selling expenses

Selling expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Freight and custody expenses

   W 310,554         362,199         975,808         1,166,832   

Operating expenses for distribution center

     2,598         2,594         7,703         8,295   

Sales commissions

     24,463         15,829         66,813         47,717   

Sales advertising

     1,271         417         2,271         1,539   

Sales promotion

     2,539         5,740         7,270         16,147   

Sample

     411         707         1,828         2,027   

Sales insurance premium

     7,501         7,097         21,891         22,873   

Contract cost

     10,652         7,012         21,875         21,874   

Others

     5,918         3,674         9,229         8,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 365,907         405,269         1,114,688         1,296,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

28. Finance Income and Costs

Details of finance income and costs for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Finance income

           

Interest income

   W 48,733         55,292         141,396         160,946   

Dividend income

     5,681         1,775         32,947         48,782   

Gain on foreign currency transactions

     252,043         350,549         765,488         755,144   

Gain on foreign currency translations

     191,394         339,103         369,976         578,411   

Gain on derivatives transactions

     84,713         112,768         261,724         258,456   

Gain on valuations of derivatives

     (5,026      41,236         89,543         129,080   

Gain on disposals of available-for-sale financial assets

     7,509         23,132         9,910         81,180   

Others

     626         2,860         3,102         11,458   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 585,673         926,715         1,674,086         2,023,457   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

           

Interest expenses

   W 169,911         204,606         512,999         629,007   

Loss on foreign currency transactions

     284,755         397,872         823,046         819,932   

Loss on foreign currency translations

     123,403         671,515         429,376         980,058   

Loss on derivatives transactions

     73,541         110,728         264,805         221,882   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     46,037         68,278         172,451         146,192   

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

     4,249         30,434         229,923         93,874   

Others

     11,809         58,835         31,456         129,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 713,705         1,542,268         2,464,056         3,020,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

29. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Other non-operating income

           

Gain on disposals of assets held for sale

   W 85         7,829         22,269         227,009   

Gain on disposals of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     2,219         72,678         8,592         79,114   

Gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment

     4,532         4,493         22,467         19,312   

Reversal of other bad debt expenses

     6,554         (425      12,653         20   

Gain on insurance proceeds

     3,888         2,138         18,087         8,887   

Others

     13,999         41,932         72,727         106,674   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 31,277         128,645         156,795         441,016   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-operating expenses

           

Impairment losses on assets held for sale

   W 18,434         108,827         24,759         132,244   

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

     17,111         12,655         61,073         70,918   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     66,736         56,292         74,026         128,200   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     12,135         73,141         14,660         114,074   

Contribution to provisions

     388         (2,954      20,033         3,645   

Other bad debt expenses

     27,406         50,452         35,947         133,492   

Donations

     5,625         11,729         23,797         36,659   

Idle tangible assets expenses

     1,444         2,967         3,867         10,448   

Others(*1)

     53,784         304,680         95,169         389,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 203,063         617,789         353,331         1,019,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company paid W299,037 million in connection with its settlement with Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation for a civil lawsuit regarding improperly acquired trade secrets and patents during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015.

30. Expenses by Nature

Expenses that are recorded by nature as cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses and other non-operating expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (excluding finance costs and income tax expense):

 

(in millions of Won)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Raw material used, changes in inventories and others

   W 6,744,733         9,277,298         20,551,158         26,424,004   

Employee benefits expenses

     701,686         833,524         2,520,456         2,461,846   

Outsourced processing cost

     1,870,194         1,890,432         5,481,382         6,302,987   

Electricity expenses

     237,353         276,209         764,418         928,198   

Depreciation(*1)

     726,376         698,611         2,142,737         2,095,456   

Amortization

     92,170         96,930         276,615         283,427   

Freight and custody expenses

     310,554         362,199         975,808         1,166,832   

Sales commissions

     24,463         15,829         66,813         47,717   

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

     17,111         12,655         61,073         70,918   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     66,736         56,292         74,026         128,200   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     12,135         73,141         14,660         114,074   

Contribution to provisions

     55,043         26,777         152,143         53,936   

Donations

     5,625         11,729         23,797         36,659   

Others

     1,052,148         330,243         2,941,812         3,122,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 11,916,327         13,961,869         36,046,898         43,236,513   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes depreciation expense of investment property.

 

48


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

31. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate of the Company for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was 29.95% and 255.9%, respectively.

The effective tax rate for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 was higher than the statutory tax rate of 24% for the controlling company mainly due to the effect of deductible temporary difference in the Company’s investment in subsidiaries and associates, for which no deferred tax assets are recognized due to the expectations on repatriation of the investments.

The effective tax rate for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015 was higher than the statutory tax rate of 24% for the controlling company mainly due to the followings: 1) increase in deferred tax liabilities related to the controlling company’s investment in POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD. as a result of changes in management’s expectations on repatriation of the investment and 2) the effect of deductible temporary difference in the Company’s investments in subsidiaries and associates, for which no deferred tax assets are recognized due to the expectations on repatriation of the investments.

32. Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in Won, except per share information)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
    For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Profit (loss) attributable to controlling interest

   W 545,688,730,131        (541,627,096,067     1,197,013,746,434        (4,863,510,568

Interests of hybrid bonds

     (8,330,108,492     (8,347,872,419     (24,804,509,930     (24,699,275,257
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     537,358,621,639        (549,974,968,486     1,172,209,236,504        (29,562,785,825

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding(*1)

     79,996,318        79,993,620        79,996,052        79,993,350   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings(loss) per share

   W 6,717        (6,875     14,653        (370
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

(Share)    For the three-month periods
ended September 30
     For the nine-month periods
ended September 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Total number of common shares issued

     87,186,835         87,186,835         87,186,835         87,186,835   

Weighted-average number of treasury shares

     (7,190,517      (7,193,215      (7,190,783      (7,193,485
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     79,996,318         79,993,620         79,996,052         79,993,350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Since there were no potential shares of common stock which had dilutive effects as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share.

 

49


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

33. Related Party Transactions

 

(a) Significant transactions between the controlling company and related parties for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

  1) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others(*1)      Purchase and others(*2)  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries(*3)

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W 28,110         16,642         8         180,712         —           18,236   

POSCO Processing & Service

     814,370         5,777         375,111         —           10,503         1,333   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     232,828         2,560         —           —           9,390         121   

POSCO ICT(*4)

     987         523         —           132,485         24,974         124,867   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           5         186,764         4,924         80         13,231   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     238,837         23,813         374,993         10,269         216,581         4,503   

POSCO Energy CO., LTD

     138,359         1,023         —           —           —           22   

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     204,163         —           2         —           1,024         733   

POSCO AST

     152,108         1         —           —           19,695         922   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation
(formerly, Daewoo International Corp.)(*5)

     2,368,416         34,341         62,308         —           —           132   

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     175,429         2,915         6,891         —           —           176   

POSCO America Corporation

     404,184         —           —           —           —           641   

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —           —           83,005         —           —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     1,304,048         221         307,166         102         735         1,657   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     97,707         —           —           —           —           513   

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive
Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     102,823         —           —           —           —           —     

POSCO Japan Co., Ltd.

     806,338         —           16,672         2,406         322         2,017   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     172,017         —           —           —           —           —     

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     268,152         106         —           —           —           57   

Others

     720,889         10,201         156,233         41,955         159,168         82,790   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,229,765         98,128         1,569,153         372,853         442,472         251,951   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures(*3)

                 

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel(*6)

     28         —           1,095         —           627         —     

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.(*6)

     2,193         31         2,533         143,946         12,248         6,825   

SNNC

     4,661         863         334,208         —           —           —     

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     31,456         —           —           —           —           —     

KOBRASCO

     —           29,297         —           —           —           —     

Others

     21,996         12,923         57,106         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     60,334         43,114         394,942         143,946         12,875         6,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,290,099         141,242         1,964,095         516,799         455,347         258,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Sales and others mainly consist of sales of steel products to subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.
(*2) Purchases and others mainly consist of subsidiaries’ purchases of construction services and purchases of raw materials to manufacture steel products.
(*3) As of September 30, 2016, the Company provided guarantees to related parties. (Note 34)
(*4) Others (purchase) mainly consist of service fees related to maintenance and repair of ERP System.
(*5) During the period ended September 30, 2016, Daewoo International Corporation was renamed POSCO DAEWOO Corporation.
(*6) During the year ended December 31, 2015, it was reclassified from a subsidiary to an associate.

 

50


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W 3,127         114         19         358,910         1,822         29,398   

POSCO Processing & Service

     839,457         —           338,817         —           —           1,829   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     298,089         —           —           —           7,510         56   

POSCO ICT

     893         5         —           180,537         22,249         131,964   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           —           203,061         5,118         94         15,004   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     340,549         24,756         387,038         6,893         225,706         1,180   

POSCO Energy CO., LTD

     140,252         999         —           —           —           13   

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     202,421         —           —           —           1,058         1,017   

POSCO AST Co., Ltd.

     283,513         3         4,115         —           29,363         412   

POS-HIMETAL Co., Ltd.

     9,071         118         114,935         —           —           33   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation
(formerly, Daewoo International Corp.)

     2,652,467         34,341         37,732         —           —           865   

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     2,811         176,904         8,239         —           515         75   

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     4,280         33         2,544         116,912         15,135         13,649   

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     203,411         10         3,833         —           —           28   

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO

     —           —           115,557         —           —           —     

POSCO America Corporation

     496,793         7         —           —           —           139   

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —           —           95,936         —           —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     1,365,277         873         202,537         —           182         1,120   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     97,498         —           —           —           —           46   

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

     785,031         9,383         18,625         2,198         201         1,086   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     201,101         189         —           —           —           2   

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     302,720         —           —           —           —           31   

Others

     667,261         11,960         182,468         73,807         161,069         78,332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,896,022         259,695         1,715,456         744,375         464,904         276,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                 

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     3,547         —           3,327         —           268         1   

SNNC

     1,934         412         326,679         —           —           —     

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     19,187         —           —           —           —           —     

Others

     12,023         40,278         43,220         —           1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     36,691         40,690         373,226         —           269         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,932,713         300,385         2,088,682         744,375         465,173         276,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

51


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Significant transactions between the controlling company and related parties for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W 750         13         8         27,381         —           2,190   

POSCO Processing & Service

     335,743         —           123,031         —           10,503         461   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     79,499         —           —           —           2,899         65   

POSCO ICT

     301         231         —           51,045         7,191         43,332   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           5         64,335         760         24         4,308   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     79,401         5,801         128,287         3,666         75,368         1,169   

POSCO Energy CO., LTD

     45,256         371         —           —           —           22   

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     57,402         —           1         —           —           56   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation
(formerly, Daewoo International Corp.)

     807,385         —           25,136         —           —           —     

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     60,482         58         2,654         —           —           153   

POSCO America Corporation

     118,816         —           —           —           —           641   

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —           —           19,524         —           —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     403,657         98         142,877         53         444         935   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     36,783         —           —           —           —           94   

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing 
Center Co., Ltd.

     38,436         —           —           —           —           —     

POSCO Japan Co., Ltd.

     291,532         —           4,461         2,038         268         1,023   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     60,836         —           —           —           —           —     

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     75,568         106         —           —           —           —     

Others

     302,261         383         48,557         10,770         54,331         31,954   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,794,108         7,066         558,871         95,713         151,028         86,403   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                 

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     8         —           208         —           110         —     

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     339         6         721         51,943         4,078         1,956   

SNNC

     2,261         166         128,309         —           —           —     

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     14,887         —           —           —           —           —     

Others

     3,769         8,313         28,808         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     21,264         8,485         158,046         51,943         4,188         1,956   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,815,372         15,551         716,917         147,656         155,216         88,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

52


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) For the three-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Purchase of
fixed assets
     Outsourced
processing cost
     Others  

Subsidiaries

                 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W 1,100         24         —           67,549         —           62   

POSCO Processing & Service

     305,176         —           91,934         —           —           197   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     99,689         —           —           —           1,812         2   

POSCO ICT

     213         1         —           96,025         7,580         43,535   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           —           56,609         2,722         41         4,540   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     94,719         7,123         127,539         711         75,685         681   

POSCO Energy CO., LTD

     44,075         384         —           —           —           —     

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     79,405         —           —           —           392         383   

POSCO AST Co., Ltd.

     84,368         —           —           —           10,092         303   

POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd.

     2,554         43         32,811         —           —           —     

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation
(formerly, Daewoo International Corp.)

     870,337         —           10,983         —           —           96   

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     299         8         809         52,420         4,675         2,727   

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     63,593         —           533         —           —           3   

POSCO America Corporation

     160,721         —           —           —           —           54   

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —           —           31,912         —           —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     443,568         294         77,282         —           87         883   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     16,647         —           —           —           —           —     

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

     277,524         —           6,691         524         201         567   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     68,672         36         —           —           —           2   

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     94,782         —           —           —           —           31   

Others

     204,367         1,835         61,956         28,633         54,226         32,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,911,809         9,748         499,059         248,584         154,791         86,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                 

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     1,894         —           655         —           39         —     

SNNC

     729         129         114,537         —           —           —     

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

     4,788         —           —           —           —           —     

Others

     2,787         8,879         14,925         —           1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,198         9,008         130,117         —           40         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,922,007         18,756         629,176         248,584         154,831         86,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

53


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) The related account balances of significant transactions between the controlling company and related parties as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

  1) September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable
     Others      Total      Trade accounts and
notes payable
     Accounts
payable
     Others      Total  

Subsidiaries

                    

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W —           686         686         —           5,192         482         5,674   

POSCO Processing & Service

     127,741         46         127,787         7,176         2,149         4,024         13,349   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     42,508         80         42,588         —           5         1,474         1,479   

POSCO ICT

     —           139         139         846         43,537         6,446         50,829   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           —           —           8,158         17,460         15         25,633   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     26,611         3,551         30,162         56,983         14,421         17,484         88,888   

POSCO Energy CO., LTD

     17,147         622         17,769         —           —           1,945         1,945   

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     58,785         8         58,793         —           25         269         294   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corp.)

     130,534         17         130,551         6,628         14         49         6,691   

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     60,482         —           60,482         —           153         —           153   

POSCO America Corporation

     8,144         —           8,144         —           343         —           343   

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     279,986         9         279,995         19,985         —           143         20,128   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     21,733         —           21,733         —           32         —           32   

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     73,730         —           73,730         —           —           —           —     

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     121,386         5         121,391         —           —           —           —     

Others

     305,209         2,497         307,706         7,088         22,180         24,320         53,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,273,996         7,660         1,281,656         106,864         105,511         56,651         269,026   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                    

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     160         1         161         1,812         16,919         27         18,758   

SNNC

     214         32         246         28,222         —           598         28,820   

KOBRASCO

     —           14,648         14,648         —           —           —           —     

Others

     738         3         741         400         —           —           400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,112         14,684         15,796         30,434         16,919         625         47,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                    
   W 1,275,108         22,344         1,297,452         137,298         122,430         57,276         317,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

54


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts
and
notes receivable
     Others      Total      Trade accounts
and
notes payable
     Accounts
payable
     Others      Total  

Subsidiaries

                    

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

   W 508         30,368         30,876         —           42,159         1,002         43,161   

POSCO Processing & Service

     74,985         175         75,160         10,868         603         —           11,471   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

     43,669         66         43,735         —           —           1,262         1,262   

POSCO ICT

     —           6,832         6,832         1,060         94,865         5,880         101,805   

eNtoB Corporation

     —           —           —           8,683         14,209         12         22,904   

POSCO CHEMTECH

     32,670         4,500         37,170         54,636         11,398         18,062         84,096   

POSCO Energy CO., LTD

     18,680         2,585         21,265         —           —           —           —     

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     63,521         31         63,552         —           180         195         375   

POSCO AST

     54,844         54         54,898         —           1,915         3,294         5,209   

POSHIMETAL Co., Ltd.

     707         9         716         —           10,148         —           10,148   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corp.)

     144,970         —           144,970         —           —           —           —     

POSCO Thainox Public Company Limited

     65,152         2         65,154         542         —           —           542   

POSCO America Corporation

     38,715         —           38,715         —           —           —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     299,608         235         299,843         21,198         69         —           21,267   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     16,689         —           16,689         —           —           —           —     

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

     94,588         —           94,588         —           —           —           —     

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

     205,390         20         205,410         —           —           —           —     

Others

     172,019         5,035         177,054         18,208         45,476         23,985         87,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,326,715         49,912         1,376,627         115,195         221,022         53,692         389,909   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and joint ventures

                    

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

     1,201         —           1,201         161         15         —           176   

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     123         19         142         1,901         46,159         —           48,060   

SNNC

     298         20         318         639         2         —           641   

Others

     740         12,200         12,940         —           145         —           145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,362         12,239         14,601         2,701         46,321         —           49,022   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                    
   W 1,329,077         62,151         1,391,228         117,896         267,343         53,692         438,931   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

55


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) Significant transactions between the Company, excluding the controlling company, and related companies for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

  1) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Others  

Associates and joint ventures

           

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

   W 17,435         —           22,035         —     

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     14,850         5         1,606         1,608   

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     179,475         —           —           14   

SNNC

     16,188         —           20,068         8,765   

Posco e&c Songdo International Building

     4,245         —           —           16,219   

CHUNCHEON ENERGY CO., LTD

     240,765         —           —           —     

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     33,405         48         513         —     

USS-POSCO Industries

     286,879         —           947         —     

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     131,644         —           —           —     

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     48,690         —           46,067         —     

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     —           —           20,122         —     

POS-SEAHSTEELWIRE(TIANJIN)CO.,Ltd

     10,171         —           —           —     

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     22,024         —           31         —     

Zhangjiagang Pohang Refractories Co., Ltd.

     250         14         215         1,686   

Sebang Steel

     —           —           19,684         —     

SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO FREE TRADE ZONE LANSHENG DAEWOO IN’L TRADING CO., LTD.

     82,785         —           3,535         —     

DMSA/AMSA

     —           —           55,665         —     

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     —           66,086         —           —     

Others

     190,424         3,906         25,984         427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,279,230         70,059         216,472         28,719   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Others  

Associates and joint ventures

           

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

   W 25,630         —           36,866         1,982   

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     343,699         —           —           597   

SNNC

     21,706         41         —           52,790   

Posco e&c Songdo International Building

     4,725         —           —           19,053   

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     17,684         —           2,149         3   

USS-POSCO Industries

     279,014         —           912         —     

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     666,618         —           —           —     

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     57,267         —           53,693         —     

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     3         —           16,895         —     

POS-SEAHSTEELWIRE(TIANJIN)CO.,Ltd

     6,762         —           —           —     

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     20,947         —           —           —     

Zhangjiagang Pohang Refractories Co., Ltd.

     715         12         16,470         1,368   

Sebang Steel

     —           —           23,076         —     

SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO FREE TRADE ZONE LANSHENG DAEWOO IN’L TRADING CO., LTD.

     167,658         —           3,040         3,190   

DMSA/AMSA

     800         7,061         —           —     

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     —           21,854         —           —     

Others

     186,348         1,035         8,769         2,510   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,799,576         30,003         161,870         81,493   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

56


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(e) Significant transactions between the Company, excluding the controlling company, and related companies for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Others  

Associates and joint ventures

           

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

   W 3,509         —           1,403         —     

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     8,506         5         —           —     

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     51,142         —           —           6   

SNNC

     7,012         —           1,700         3,682   

Posco e&c Songdo International Building

     1,423         —           —           3,372   

CHUNCHEON ENERGY CO., LTD

     44,586         —           —           —     

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     10,380         —           —           —     

USS-POSCO Industries

     119,903         —           453         —     

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     123,743         —           —           —     

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     16,914         —           11,067         —     

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     —           —           2,479         —     

POS-SEAHSTEELWIRE(TIANJIN)CO.,Ltd

     4,015         —           —           —     

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     8,282         —           11         —     

Zhangjiagang Pohang Refractories Co., Ltd.

     125         —           —           491   

Sebang Steel

     —           —           6,590         —     

SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO FREE TRADE ZONE LANSHENG DAEWOO IN’L TRADING CO., LTD.

     29,774         —           —           —     

DMSA/AMSA

     —           —           12,813         —     

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     —           7,018         —           —     

Others

     72,724         1,032         12,919         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 502,038         8,055         49,435         7,556   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) For the three-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Sales and others      Purchase and others  
     Sales      Others      Purchase of
material
     Others  

Associates and joint ventures

           

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

   W 9,543         —           17,865         —     

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     95,687         —           —           512   

SNNC

     9,569         3         —           335   

Posco e&c Songdo International Building

     1,604         —           —           6,269   

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     4,630         —           78         1   

USS-POSCO Industries

     80,254         —           476         —     

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     194,441         —           —           —     

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     12,768         —           10,624         —     

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

     3         —           5,021         —     

POS-SEAHSTEELWIRE(TIANJIN)CO.,Ltd

     1,241         —           —           —     

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     5,460         —           —           —     

Zhangjiagang Pohang Refractories Co., Ltd.

     243         4         4,869         731   

Sebang Steel

     —           —           7,013         —     

SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO FREE TRADE ZONE LANSHENG DAEWOO IN’L TRADING CO., LTD.

     76,972         —           —           1   

DMSA/AMSA

     793         2,531         —           —     

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     —           7,257         —           —     

Others

     72,024         333         2,975         176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 565,232         10,128         48,921         8,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

57


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(f) The related account balances of significant transactions between the Company, excluding the controlling company, and related companies as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

  1) September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable
     Loans      Others      Total      Trade accounts and
notes payable
     Others      Total  

Associates and joint ventures

                    

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     3,534         —           3         3,537         —           8,585         8,585   

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     207,288         —           5,725         213,013         —           —           —     

CHUNCHEON ENERGY CO., LTD

     39,667         —           —           39,667         —           7,118         7,118   

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     12,720         —           —           12,720         —           —           —     

USS-POSCO Industries

     83,653         —           —           83,653         126         —           126   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     140         54,815         96         55,051         —           —           —     

AN KHANH NEW CITY DEVELOPMENT J.V CO., LTD.

     59,372         54,815         643         114,830         —           868         868   

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     421,769         —           111,233         533,002         —           210,395         210,395   

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     1,635         6,030         36         7,701         2,359         —           2,359   

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     —           34,451         —           34,451         2,249         —           2,249   

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     7,602         9,319         45         16,966         19         —           19   

SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO FREE TRADE ZONE LANSHENG DAEWOO IN’L TRADING CO., LTD.

     51,352         —           —           51,352         —           —           —     

DMSA/AMSA

     —           82,223         —           82,223         —           —           —     

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     —           254,668         —           254,668         —           —           —     

Others

     171,496         59,195         11,204         241,895         5,964         590         6,554   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,060,228         555,516         128,985         1,744,729         10,717         227,556         238,273   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

58


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables      Payables  
     Trade accounts
and
notes receivable
     Loans      Others      Total      Trade accounts
and
notes payable
     Others      Total  

Associates and joint ventures

                    

SeAH Changwon Integrated Special Steel

   W 8,721         —           —           8,721         3,489         19         3,508   

POSCO PLANTEC Co., Ltd.

     9,853         —           6         9,859         6,263         8,908         15,171   

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

     168,646         —           25,964         194,610         —           14         14   

Posco e&c Songdo International Building

     5,821         —           —           5,821         —           —           —     

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     17,283         —           —           17,283         34         —           34   

USS-POSCO Industries

     170,170         —           —           170,170         9         —           9   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     2,353         17,580         67         20,000         —           —           —     

AN KHANH NEW CITY DEVELOPMENT J.V CO., LTD.

     63,132         58,600         642         122,374         —           3,982         3,982   

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

     410,005         —           118,112         528,117         —           138,111         138,111   

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     9,455         10,782         6         20,243         3,999         —           3,999   

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     —           36,830         —           36,830         —           —           —     

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     8,961         11,720         48         20,729         4         —           4   

SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO FREE TRADE ZONE LANSHENG DAEWOO IN’L TRADING CO., LTD.

     90,195         —           —           90,195         921         —           921   

DMSA/AMSA

     —           99,854         —           99,854         —           —           —     

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     —           283,954         —           283,954         —           —           —     

Others

     192,621         52,034         13,648         258,303         12,591         21,181         33,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,157,216         571,354         158,493         1,887,063         27,310         172,215         199,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

59


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(g) The details of significant financial transactions between the Company, excluding the controlling company, and related companies for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

  1) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Loan      Collection     Others(*3)     Ending  

Associates and joint ventures

            

MTAPOLIS Co.,Ltd.

   W 26,000         —           —          —          26,000   

Posco e&c Songdo International Building(*1)

     —           298,865         —          (298,865     —     

DMSA/AMSA(*2)

     99,854         11,774         —          (29,405     82,223   

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     283,954         —           (11,594     (17,692     254,668   

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     36,830         —           —          (2,379     34,451   

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     2,359         —           —          (153     2,206   

PT. Wampu Electric Power

     4,454         1,123         —          (351     5,226   

PT. POSMI Steel Indonesia

     4,688         —           —          (303     4,385   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     17,580         40,646         —          (3,411     54,815   

POSK(Pinghu) Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     5,743         5,690         (11,381     (52     —     

AN KHANH NEW CITY DEVELOPMENT J.V CO., LTD.

     58,600         —           —          (3,785     54,815   

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     10,782         —           (4,297     (455     6,030   

KRAKATAU POS-CHEM DONG-SUH CHEMICAL

     —           6,968         —          (390     6,578   

Hamparan Mulya

     3,516         —           —          (227     3,289   

POS-SEAHSTEELWIRE(TIANJIN)CO.,Ltd

     5,274         —           —          (341     4,933   

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     11,720         —           —          (2,401     9,319   

Pos-SeAH Steel Wire (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

     —           6,968         (1,742     1,352        6,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 571,354         372,034         (29,014     (358,858     555,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, it was classified as a subsidiary from an associates.
(*2) During the period ended September 30, 2016, loans amounting to W24,624 million have been converted to shares of DMSA/AMSA, and its amount is included in others.
(*3) Includes adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

 

2) For the year ended December 31, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Loan      Collection     Others(*2)     Ending  

Associates and joint ventures

            

MTAPOLIS Co.,Ltd.

   W 26,000         —           —          —          26,000   

DMSA/AMSA(*1)

     140,544         21,653         —          (62,343     99,854   

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     295,352         —           (29,885     18,487        283,954   

PT. Batutua Tembaga Raya

     34,342         —           —          2,488        36,830   

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     1,733         493         —          133        2,359   

PT. Wampu Electric Power

     —           4,299         —          155        4,454   

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

     2,024         —           (2,024     —          —     

PT. POSMI Steel Indonesia

     4,397         —           —          291        4,688   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     16,488         —           —          1,092        17,580   

POSK(Pinghu) Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     10,772         —           (5,543     514        5,743   

AN KHANH NEW CITY DEVELOPMENT J.V CO., LTD.

     54,960         —           —          3,640        58,600   

Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd

     11,212         —           (1,132     702        10,782   

Hamparan Mulya

     3,298         —           —          218        3,516   

POS-SEAHSTEELWIRE(TIANJIN)CO.,Ltd

     4,946         —           —          328        5,274   

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

     10,992         —           —          728        11,720   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 617,060         26,445         (38,584     (33,567     571,354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the period ended December 31, 2015, loans amounting to W72,430 million have been converted to shares of DMSA/AMSA, and its amount is included in others.
(*2) Includes adjustments of foreign currency translation differences and others.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(h) For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, details of compensation to key management officers were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      September 30, 2015  

Short-term benefits

   W 69,895         81,692   

Retirement benefits

     13,371         17,289   

Long-term benefits

     13,714         15,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 96,980         114,453   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management officers include directors (including non-standing directors), executive officials and fellow officials who have significant influence and responsibilities in the Company’s business and operations.

34. Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) Details of guarantees

Contingent liabilities on outstanding guarantees provided by the Company as of September 30, 2016, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)           Guarantee limit     Guarantee amount  

Guarantor

 

Guarantee beneficiary

 

Financial institution

  Foreign currency     Won equivalent     Foreign currency     Won equivalent  

[The Company]

               

POSCO

 

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL INDUSTRY

 

SMBC and others

    USD        146,527,500        160,638        USD        131,874,750        144,574   
 

POSCO COATED STEEL (THAILAND) CO., LTD.

 

The Great & Co Co., Ltd.(SPC)

    THB        5,501,000,000        173,997        THB        5,501,000,000        173,997   
 

POSCO Electrical Steel India Private Limited

 

ING and others

    USD        83,784,000        91,852        USD        83,784,000        91,852   
 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

 

HSBC and others

    USD        150,000,000        164,445        USD        150,000,000        164,445   
 

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    USD        566,069,000        620,582        USD        395,655,200        433,758   
 

POSCO MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

 

Korea Development Bank and others

    USD        344,725,000        377,923        USD        234,725,000        257,329   
 

POSCO SS VINA Co., Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    USD        354,351,050        388,475        USD        354,351,050        388,475   
 

POSCO VST CO., LTD.

 

ANZ and others

    USD        65,000,000        71,260        USD        24,375,000        26,722   
 

POSCO(Guangdong) Automotive Steel Co., Ltd.

 

SMBC and others

    USD        65,000,000        71,260        USD        65,000,000        71,260   
 

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

    USD        196,000,000        214,875        USD        196,000,000        214,875   
 

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    USD        1,350,300,000        1,480,334        USD        1,222,747,825        1,340,499   
 

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

 

Korea Development Bank and others

    CNY        1,084,955,000        177,900        CNY        1,084,955,000        177,900   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corporation)

 

POSCO DAEWOO INDIA PVT., LTD.

 

Shinhan Bank and others

    USD        165,000,000        180,890        USD        144,137,710        158,017   
 

Daewoo Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

 

HSBC

    USD        12,500,000        13,704        USD        12,500,000        13,704   
 

DAEWOO TEXTILE BUKHARA LLC

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

    USD        10,000,000        10,963        USD        10,000,000        10,963   
 

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL INDUSTRY

 

ING and others

    USD        14,652,750        16,064        USD        14,652,750        16,064   
 

PT.POSCO INDONESIA INTI

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    USD        90,000,000        98,668        USD        90,000,000        98,668   
 

Daewoo Power PNG Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

    USD        54,400,000        59,639        USD        36,000,000        39,467   

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)           Guarantee limit     Guarantee amount  

Guarantor

 

Guarantee beneficiary

 

Financial institution

  Foreign currency     Won equivalent     Foreign currency     Won equivalent  

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

 

EPC EQUITIES LLP

 

SG BANK SEOUL and others

  USD     59,000,000        64,682      USD     59,000,000        64,682   
 

HONG KONG POSCO E&C (CHINA) INVESTMENT Co.,Ltd.

 

Woori Bank and others

  USD     147,000,000        161,156      USD     144,000,000        157,867   
 

POSCO E&C Vietnam Co., Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

  USD     16,500,000        18,088      USD     16,500,000        18,088   
 

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION DO BRAZIL LTDA.

 

HSBC

  USD     100,000,000        109,630      USD     100,000,000        109,630   
 

SANTOS CMI INC. USA

 

Citi New York

  USD     8,000,000        8,770      USD     8,000,000        8,770   

POSCO ICT

 

SANTOSCMI S.A.

 

Citi Ecuador

  USD     3,000,000        3,289      USD     3,000,000        3,289   
 

PT.POSCO ICT INDONESIA

 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

  USD     2,100,000        2,302      USD     2,100,000        2,302   

POSCO Engineering CO.,Ltd

 

POSCO ENGINEERING (THAILAND) CO., LTD.

 

HSBC

  USD     16,000,000        17,541      USD     16,000,000        17,541   
 

PT PEN INDONESIA

 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

  USD     5,000,000        5,481      USD     5,000,000        5,481   

POSCO M-TECH

 

PT. POSCO MTECH INDONESIA

 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

  USD     12,500,000        13,704      USD     12,500,000        13,704   

POSCO CHEMTECH

 

PT.Krakatau Posco Chemtech Calcination

 

Hana Bank

  USD     33,600,000        36,836      USD     25,411,765        27,859   

POSCO Processing&Service

 

POSCO Canada Ltd.

 

Korea Development Bank

  USD     8,427,038        9,239      USD     8,025,750        8,799   
 

POSCO Gulf SFC LLC

 

Hana Bank and others

  USD     33,000,000        36,178      USD     30,950,000        33,930   
 

Pos-Sea Pte Ltd

 

Woori Bank and others

  USD     20,000,000        21,926      USD     5,000,000        5,482   

DAEWOO TEXTILE BUKHARA LLC

 

DAEWOO TEXTILE FERGANA LLC

 

National Bank of Uzbekistan

  USD     6,127,060        6,717      USD     6,127,060        6,717   

DAEWOO TEXTILE FERGANA LLC

 

DAEWOO TEXTILE BUKHARA LLC

 

Bukhara TEX

  USD     2,165,942        2,375      USD     2,165,942        2,375   

POSCO E&C CHINA CO., Ltd.

 

HONG KONG POSCO E&C (CHINA) INVESTMENT Co., Ltd.

 

Woori Bank

  USD     17,000,000        18,637      USD     17,000,000        18,637   

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

 

POSCO-JWPC Co., Ltd.

 

Higo Bank and others

  JPY     669,400,000        7,254      JPY     669,400,000        7,254   

SANTOSCMI S.A.

 

COMPANIADEAUTOMATIZACION & CONTROL, GENESYS S.A.

 

Banco de Guayaquil

  USD     300,000        329      USD     144,000        158   

POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.

 

Myanmar POSCO C&C Company, Limited.

 

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd. and others

  USD     13,986,947        15,334      USD     13,986,947        15,334   

POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD.

 

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO ENERGY

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD     193,900,000        212,573      USD     161,642,558        177,209   

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)           Guarantee limit     Guarantee amount  

Guarantors

 

Guarantee beneficiary

 

Financial institution

  Foreign currency     Won equivalent     Foreign currency     Won equivalent  

[Associates and joint ventures]

               

POSCO

 

CSP - Compania Siderurgica do Pecem

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

    USD        420,000,000        460,447        USD        413,416,940        453,228   
   

BNDES

    BRL        464,060,000        156,124        BRL        348,349,782        117,195   
 

LLP POSUK Titanium

 

Kookmin Bank

    USD        15,000,000        16,445        USD        15,000,000        16,445   

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corporation)

 

GLOBAL KOMSCO Daewoo LLC

 

ICBC and others

    USD        10,325,000        11,319        USD        8,225,000        9,017   

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

 

New Songdo International City Development, LLC

  Others     KRW        340,000        340,000        KRW        340,000        340,000   

POSCO ICT

 

Incheon-Gimpo Expressway Co., Ltd

 

Korea Development Bank

    KRW        100,000        100,000        KRW        100,000        100,000   
 

UITrans LRT Co., Ltd.

 

Kookmin Bank

    KRW        76,000        76,000        KRW        76,000        76,000   

POSCO CHEMTECH

 

PT.INDONESIA POS CHEMTECH CHOSUN Ref

  Hana Bank     USD        4,500,000        4,933        USD        4,500,000        4,933   
 

KRAKATAU POS-CHEM DONG-SUH CHEMICAL

  Hana Bank     USD        5,883,750        6,450        USD        3,032,479        3,325   

POSCO DAEWOO CHINA CO., LTD.

 

SHANGHAI LANSHENG DAEWOO CORP.

 

Bank of Communications

    CNY        30,000,000        4,919        CNY        30,000,000        4,919   
 

SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO FREE TRADE ZONE LANSHENG DAEWOO IN’L TRADING CO., LTD.

  Bank of Communications     CNY        50,000,000        8,198        CNY        50,000,000        8,198   

[Others]

               

POSCO DAEWOO Corporation (formerly, Daewoo International Corporation)

 

Ambatovy Project Investments Ltd. and others

  Export-Import Bank of korea     USD        87,272,727        95,677        USD        52,335,760        57,375   

POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD.

 

Ecocity CO. LTD and others THE GALE INVESTMENTS

  Others     KRW        1,065,350        1,065,350        KRW        403,947        403,947   
  COMPANY, L.L.C.   Woori Bank     USD        50,000,000        54,815        USD        50,000,000        54,815   

POSCO ICT

 

Hyochun CO., LTD

 

Daegu Bank and others

    KRW        39,575        39,575        KRW        39,575        39,575   
 

SMS Energy and others

 

Hana Bank and others

    KRW        123,880        123,880        KRW        105,289        105,289   
 

BLT Enterprise and others

 

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd and others

    KRW        1,163,585        1,163,585        KRW        1,163,585        1,163,585   

POSCO Engineering CO., Ltd

 

SAMJIN SOLAR ENERGY and others

 

Hana Bank and others

    KRW        22,440        22,440        KRW        11,487        11,487   

POSCO AUSTRALIA PTY LTD

 

Department of Trade and Investment (NSW Government)

  Woori Bank     AUD        8,023,765        6,717        AUD        8,023,765        6,717   
 

PERPETUAL TRUSTEE COMPANY LIMITED CBA

      AUD        253,571        212        AUD        253,571        212   

POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

  POS INFRA AUTO   Korea Development Bank     USD        405,000        444        USD        405,000        444   
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        USD        4,959,302,764        5,436,889        USD        4,349,272,486        4,768,108   
        KRW        2,930,830        2,930,830        KRW        2,239,883        2,239,883   
        CNY        1,164,955,000        191,017        CNY        1,164,955,000        191,017   
        THB        5,501,000,000        173,997        THB        5,501,000,000        173,997   
        JPY        669,400,000        7,254        JPY        669,400,000        7,254   
        AUD        8,277,336        6,929        AUD        8,277,336        6,929   
        BRL        464,060,000        156,124        BRL        348,349,782        117,195   
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD. has provided completion guarantees for Samsung C&T Corporation amounting to W684,955 million while Samsung C&T Corporation has provided construction guarantees or payment guarantees on customers’ borrowings on behalf of POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD. amounting to W645,737 million as of September 30, 2016.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Other commitments

Details of other commitments of the Company as of September 30, 2016, are as follows:

 

Company   

Description

POSCO    POSCO entered into long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel and others. The contracts of iron ore and coal generally have terms of more than three years and the contracts of nickel have terms of more than one year. These contracts provide for periodic price adjustments based on the market price. As of September 30, 2016, 144 million tons of iron ore and 23 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under such long-term contracts.
   POSCO entered into an agreement with Tangguh Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Consortium in Indonesia to purchase 550 thousand tons of LNG annually for 20 years commencing in August 2005. The purchase price is subject to change, based on changes of the monthly standard oil price (JCC) and with a price ceiling.
   As of September 30, 2016, POSCO entered into commitments with Korea National Oil Corporation for long-term foreign currency borrowings, which are limited up to the amount of USD 6.49 million. The borrowings are related to the exploration of gas hydrates in Western Fergana-Chenavard. The repayment of the borrowings depends on the success of the projects. POSCO is not liable for the repayment of full or part of the money borrowed if the respective projects fail. POSCO has agreed to pay a certain portion of its profits under certain conditions, as defined by the borrowing agreements. As of September 30, 2016, the ending balance of the borrowings amount to USD 4.09 million.
   POSCO has provided a supplemental funding agreement to POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD., as the largest shareholder, at the request of the creditors including Norddeutsche Landesbank, to guarantee successful funding for construction of new power plant.
POSCO ENGINEERING &
CONSTRUCTION.,
LTD.
   As of September 30, 2016, POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD. has comprehensive loan agreements of up to W203.5 billion and USD 218 million with Woori Bank. Also, POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD. has bank overdraft agreements of up to W20 billion with WooriBank which is included in the limit of comprehensive loan agreements.
POSCO ICT    As of September 30, 2016, in relation to contract enforcement, POSCO ICT was provided with W76,888 million and W41,325 million guaranties from Korea Software Financial Cooperative and Seoul Guarantee Insurance, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) Litigation in progress

The Company is involved in 251 lawsuits and claims for alleged damages aggregating to W695.7 billion as defendant as of September 30, 2016, which arise from the ordinary course of business. The Company has recognized provisions amounting to W33.2 billion for 11 lawsuits based on its reliable estimate of outflow of resources. However, the Company has not recognized any provisions for other 240 lawsuits and claims since the Company believes that it does not have a present obligation as of September 30, 2016.

 

(e) Other contingencies

 

Company  

Description

POSCO   POSCO has provided two blank checks to Korea Resources Corporation as collateral for long-term domestic borrowings, and has provided three blank promissory notes and three blank checks to Korea National Oil Corporation as collateral for long-term foreign currency borrowings.
POSCO DAEWOO
Corporation (formerly,
Daewoo International
Corporation)
  As of September 30, 2016, POSCO DAEWOO Corporation has provided thirty-five blank promissory notes and sixteen blank checks to Korea National Oil Corporation as collateral for the guarantee on performance for contracts and others.
POSCO ENGINEERING &
CONSTRUCTION., LTD.
  As of September 30, 2016, POSCO ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION., LTD. has provided thirty-six blank checks and eight blank promissory notes as collateral for agreements and outstanding loans.
POSCO ICT   As of September 30, 2016, POSCO ICT has provided two blank promissory notes and sixteen blank checks to financial institutions as collateral for the guarantee on performance for contracts and others.

35. Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Adjustments for operating cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   W 800,951        1,520,615   

Other receivables

     68,515        383,007   

Inventories

     155,321        1,358,663   

Other current assets

     (140,834     (30,652

Other non-current assets

     49,102        (57,276

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (64,468     (881,205

Other payables

     25,817        (274,247

Other current liabilities

     96,672        244,979   

Provisions

     (71,709     (95,372

Payment of severance benefits

     (131,126     (131,489

Plan assets

     (19,817     6,044   

Other non-current liabilities

     (8,896     (81,118
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 759,528        1,961,949   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

36. Operating Segments

The Company’s operating businesses are organized based on the nature of markets and customers. The Company has four reportable operating segments - steel, trading, construction and others. The steel segment includes production of steel products and revenue of such products. The trading segment consists of exporting and importing a wide range of steel products and raw materials that are both obtained from and supplied to POSCO, as well as between other suppliers and purchasers in Korea and overseas. The construction segment includes planning, designing and construction of industrial plants, civil engineering projects and commercial and residential buildings, both in Korea and overseas. Other segment includes power generation, liquefied natural gas production, network and system integration and logistics. The policies of classification and measurement on operating segments were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Segment assets, liabilities and profit (loss) are measured based on separate financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) of the subsidiaries that organize reportable operating segments.

 

(a) Information about reportable segments for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

  1) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

(in millions of Won)    Steel      Trading      Construction      Others      Total  

External revenues

   W 19,547,893         11,835,006         4,846,786         1,836,457         38,066,142   

Internal revenues

     11,839,844         6,787,444         631,367         1,737,818         20,996,473   

Inter segment revenue

     6,677,921         3,780,595         505,251         1,669,174         12,632,941   

Total revenues

     31,387,737         18,622,450         5,478,153         3,574,275         59,062,615   

Segment profits (loss)

     1,146,896         122,818         (382,656      31,846         918,904   

 

  2) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015

 

(in millions of Won)    Steel      Trading      Construction      Others      Total  

External revenues

   W 21,677,404         14,080,237         6,234,409         2,294,345         44,286,395   

Internal revenues

     12,768,532         6,534,252         1,069,493         2,049,713         22,421,990   

Inter segment revenue

     6,977,831         3,371,581         876,647         1,978,672         13,204,731   

Total revenues

     34,445,936         20,614,489         7,303,902         4,344,058         66,708,385   

Segment profits (loss)

     91,586         163,785         (287,923      (11,295      (43,847

 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Reconciliations of total segment profit or loss, to their respective consolidated financial statement line items for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    September 30, 2016      September 30, 2015  

Total profit (loss) for reportable segments

   W 918,904         (43,847

Corporate fair value adjustments

     (102,052      (72,749

Elimination of inter-segment profits

     217,590         (89,049

Income tax expense

     442,249         337,593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit before income tax expense

   W 1,476,691         131,948   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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