EX-99.1 2 d365242dex991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012)

THIS IS AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE QUARTERLY REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE (IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION). THIS ENGLISH TRANSLATION IS NOT OFFICIAL AND IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON BOTH CONSOLIDATED AND NONCONSOLIDATED BASES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE KOREAN-INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (K-IFRS) WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.


QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012)

 

To: Korean Financial Services Commission and Korea Exchange

 

/s/

Park, Han-Yong
President and Representative Director
POSCO

1 Koedong-dong, Pohang-si, Nam-gu, Kyungsangbuk-do, Korea

Telephone: +82-54-220-0114

/s/

Shim, Tong-Wook
Senior Vice President
POSCO

1 Koedong-dong, Pohang-si, Nam-gu, Kyungsangbuk-do, Korea

Telephone: +82-2-3457-0114

 

2


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

I.

   Overview   

II.

   Business      9   

III.

   Financial Statements      33   

IV.

   Corporate Governance and Company Affiliates      37   

 

Attachment:    Independent Accountants’ Review Report
   (Non-consolidated and consolidated)

 

3


I. OVERVIEW

1. Scope of Business

A. POSCO (the “Company”)

 

    

Business

  

Note

(1)    

  Production and sale of crude steel and stainless steel products   

(2)    

  Port/harbor loading/unloading, warehousing and packaging    No engagement in this business during the first quarter in the fiscal year of 2012

(3)    

  Management of professional athletic organizations   

(4)    

  Power generation, renewable energy projects, liquefied natural gas logistics and exploration and other incidental businesses   

(5)    

  Real property lease business   

(6)    

  Public energy services and distribution system   

(7)    

  Marine transportation of mineral resources; domestic and overseas processing and sales of mineral resources   

(8)    

  Educational services and other incidental services   

(9)    

  Production and sale of non-ferrous metals   

(10)  

  Other businesses incidental or related, directly or indirectly, to the foregoing businesses   

 

B. POSCO Business Group

 

  (1) Name of the Business Group: POSCO

 

  (2) Companies Belonging to the Business Group

POSCO, POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd., SUNGJIN GEOTEC Co., Ltd., DAEWOO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, POSCO ICT COMPANY LTD., POSCO CHEMTECH COMPANY LTD., POSCO M-TECH CO., LTD., POSCO Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd., Seoung Gwang Co., Ltd., POSCO Research Institute, POSCO Processing & Service Co., Ltd., POSCO A&C Co., Ltd., POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., POSCO Plant Engineering Co., Ltd., POSCO TERMINAL Co., Ltd., POSTECH VENTURE CAPITAL CORPORATION, METAPOLIS Co., Ltd., POSMATE, POSCO Energy CORPORATION, SNNC Co., Ltd., Poscoenc Housing Planning Co., Ltd., POSBRO COMPANY LTD., Suwon Green Environment Co., Ltd., POSCO TMC CO., LTD., POSWITH CO., LTD., UITrans LRT co., POSCO-Nippon Steel RHF Joint Venture Co., Ltd., Pohang Fuelcell Power Corporation, Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd., MegaAsset Co., Ltd., Gunsan Steel Processing and Fabricating Center CO., LTD., POSCO ENGINEERING COMPANY CO., LTD., BASYS INDUSTRY CO., LTD., Pohang Steel Fabrication Center, POSCALCIUM Company, Ltd., DAKOS CO., LTD., SONGDO SE CO., Ltd., eNtoB Corporation, POSCO AST CO., LTD., DAIMYUNG TMS CO., LTD., POSCO LED COMPANY LTD., POSCO E&E, POMIC Co., Ltd., POS-HiMETAL CO., Ltd., POSFINE CO., Ltd., POS ECO HOUSING CO., Ltd., Mapo Hibroad Parking co., Ltd., Gwangyang Steel Processing and Fabricating Center Co., LTD., POSPlate Co., LTD., PLANT EST Co., Ltd., 9DIGIT CO., LTD., Sung Jin E&T Co., Ltd., ANJEONG DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD., POSGREEN Company, Ltd., Busan E&E Co., Ltd., POREKA Co., POSCO NST CO., LTD., Pohang Scrap Distribution Center Co., Ltd., PSC Energy Global Co., Ltd., SUNCHEON ECO TRANS Co., Ltd., POSMATEINSURE INSURANCE BROKER CO., LTD., Shinan Energy Co., Ltd., NewAltec Co., Ltd., PONUTech Co., Ltd., ReCO Metal Co., Ltd., Clean Gimpo Co., Ltd., Gale International( Korea), LLC., Songdo International Sports Club, LLC., POS-HiAl CO., LTD., Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., Blue O&M CO., LTD.,


  (a) Changes in Companies Belonging to the Business Group before March 31, 2012

 

   

Addition of Subsidiary: Blue O&M CO., LTD. (January 2, 2012)

 

   

Addition of Subsidiary: POS-HiAl CO., LTD. (February 1, 2012)

 

   

POSCO POWER CO., LTD. changed the company name to POSCO ENERGY CO., LTD. (February 7, 2012)

 

   

Addition of Subsidiary: Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. (March 2, 2012)

 

   

Exclusion of Subsidiary: DAIMYUNG TMS.CO.LTD. (March 22, 2012)

 

  (b) Changes in Companies Belonging to the Business Group after March 31, 2012

 

   

Addition of Subsidiary: POSCO ES Materials Co., Ltd. (May 2, 2012)

 

   

Addition of Subsidiary: Clean Po-hang Co., Ltd. (May 2, 2012)

 

   

Exclusion of Subsidiary: Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd. (May 10, 2012)

 

(3) Related Laws and Regulations

The Korea Fair Trade Commission has designated POSCO as a company subject to the limitations on Cross Shareholding and Debt Guarantee for Affiliates under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (the “MRFTA”).

ø Details

(a) Prohibition on Cross Shareholdings (Article 9-1 of the MRFTA)

(b) Prohibition on Debt Guarantees for Affiliated Corporations (Article 10-2 of the MRFTA)

(c) Prohibition on Shareholding of Venture Capitals for Subsidiaries (Article 9-3 of the MRFTA)

(d) Limitation of Voting Rights of Finance or Insurance Companies (Article 11 of the MRFTA)

 

5


(e) Resolution of the Board of Directors and Publication on Large-Scale Intra-Group Transaction (Article11-2 of the MRFTA)

(f) Disclosure of Important Facts such as Unlisted Shares (Article 11-3 of the MRFTA)

(g) Report on Status of Shareholding (Article 13 of the MRFTA)

2. Business Organization

A. Highlights of the Company’s Business Organization

 

  (1) Date of the Establishment: April 1, 1968

 

  (2) Location of the Headquarters: 1 Koedong-dong, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Kyungsangbuk-do, Korea

 

  (3) Steel Works and Offices

(a) Pohang Steel Works: 5 Dongchon-dong, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Kyungsangbuk-do, Korea

(b) Gwangyang Steel Works: 700 Kumho-dong, Gwangyang-si, Chollanam-do, Korea

(c) Principal Executive Office: POSCO Center, 892 Daechi4 dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea

(d) Overseas Offices: For the purpose of supporting international business transactions, the Company operates nine overseas offices as follows:

United Arab Emirates (Dubai), Czech Republic (Prague), the European Union (Dusseldorf, Germany), Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Russia (Moscow), Egypt (Cairo), Mongolia (Ullaanbaatar), Australia (Perth), and the United States of America (Houston).

 

  (4) Composition of the Board of Directors (as of March 16, 2012)

(a) Inside Directors

 

   

Reelected members: Chung, Joon-Yang (3years) and Park, Han-Yong (1 year)

 

   

New members: Cho, Noi-Ha (1 year), Park, Ki-Hong (2 years), and Kim, Joon-Sik (2 years)

(b) Outside Directors

 

   

Reelected members: Han, Joon-Ho (2 years), Lee, Young-Sun (2 years), and Lee, Chang-Hee (3 years)

 

   

New members: James B. Bemowski (3 years)

(c) Representative Directors

 

   

Prior to March 16, 2012: Chung, Joon-Yang, Choi, Jong-Tae, Park, Han-Yong, and Oh, Chang-Kwan

 

   

As of March 16, 2012: Chung, Joon-Yang and Park, Han-Yong

 

  (5) Major Shareholders of POSCO

(a) National Pension Corporation holds the largest number of POSCO’s shares.

(b) Date of Disclosure: January 30, 2007

 

6


(For further reference, please refer to the public disclosures regarding the change of the major shareholders on January 30, 2007, July 27, 2007, January 29, 2008, July 25, 2008, January 21, 2009, March 2, 2009, July 22, 2009, October 9, 2009, January 26, 2010, July 20, 2010, January 28, 2011, July 22, 2011, and January 31, 2012.)

B. Merger, Acquisition and Handover of Businesses

[None]

C. Major Changes in Production Facilities

There was no material change during the fiscal year of 2011.

3. Equity Capital

A. New Issuance of Registered Common Stock

There was no new issuance of registered common stock in the last five years.

B. Convertible Bonds

[None]

C. Bonds with Warrant

[None]

 

7


4. Other Information Regarding Shares

A. Total Number of Shares

 

(As of December 31, 2011)

 

Authorized Shares

   Outstanding
Shares
 

200,000,000

     87,186,835   

 

ø The currency of the Republic of Korea is Korean Won ( “KRW”).
ø Par Value: KRW 5,000 per share

B. Treasury Stock Holding and Cancellation

 

* Treasury Stock Holding and Cancellation

 

                 (As of March 31, 2012)  

Method of Purchase

   Type    Beginning
ø
     Increased      Decreased      Cancelled      Balance  

Direct

   Registered

Common

     7,449,117         —           —           —           7,449,117   

Special Money Trust

        2,493,274         —           —           —           2,493,274   

Total

        9,942,391         —           —           —           9,942,391   

 

ø Beginning Balance: as of December 31, 2011

C. Voting Rights

 

     (As of March 31, 2012)  

Classification of Shares

   Number of Shares      Remarks  

(1) Number of Outstanding Shares

     87,186,835         —     

(2) Shares without Voting Rights *

     9,942,391        
 
*Treasury Stock
9,942,391 shares
  
  

(3) Shares with Voting Rights

     77,244,444         —     

D. Earnings and Dividend

 

     (In millions of KRW)  
     2011      2010     2009  

Net Profit

     3,188,845         3,784,361        3,172,264   

Earnings per Share (KRW)

     41,279         49,127        41,380   

Cash Dividend Paid

     772,444         770,329        615,569   

Pay-out Ratio

     24.2         20.4     19.4

Dividend per Share (KRW)

     10,000         10,000        8,000   

Dividend Yield

     2.56         2.03     1.31

 

8


II. BUSINESS

1. Overview

A. Classification of Business

We classify our business into four segments below:

Steel, Trading, Engineering & Construction, and Others

B. Segment Results

 

                  (In millions of KRW)  

Category

   2012
(January 1, 2012
~ March 31, 2012)
    2011      2010  
   Sales      Operating
Income(Loss)
    Sales      Operating
Income(Loss)
     Sales      Operating
Income(Loss)
 

Steel

     9,397,633         610,760        39,151,930         4,809,464         35,527,373         5,112,149   

Trading

     4,956,571         69,662        21,097,356         159,339         6,236,031         37,984   

Engineering & Construction

     804,708         (15,816     5,476,209         178,058         4,348,796         164,606   

Others

     1,149,732         123,173        3,213,230         261,240         1,775,056         118,781   

Total

     16,308,644         787,779        68,938,725         5,408,101         47,887,256         5,433,520   

2. Current Situation

1) Steel

A. Domestic Market Share

 

                   (Millions of Tons, %)  

Category

   2012
(January 1, 2012
~ March 31, 2012)
     2011      2010  
   Production      Market share      Production      Market share      Production      Market share  

Crude Steel Production

     17.2         100         68.5         100         58.4         100   

POSCO

Others

    

 

9.4

7.8

  

  

    

 

55

45

  

  

    

 

37.3

31.2

  

  

    

 

54

46

  

  

    

 

33.7

24.7

  

  

    

 

58

42

  

  

 

ø Source: Korea Iron and Steel Association

 

9


B. Characteristics of the Steel Market

The steel industry supplies materials to major industries such as the automobile, shipbuilding and electronic appliance industries.

C. Summary and Prospect of New Businesses

 

  (1) Establishment of Steelworks in India

 

  (a) The Company entered into a memorandum of understanding with the Orissa state government for the development of iron ore captive mines and for the development and construction of an integrated steelworks facility with an annual production capacity of 12 million tons. (June, 2005)

 

  (b) The Company established POSCO-India Private Limited (“POSCO-India Pvt., Ltd.”). (August, 2005)

 

  (2) Development of Iron Ore Captive Mines in India

 

  (a) POSCO-India filed applications for mining exploration licenses for certain iron ore mines in the region of Khandadhar, Orissa (the “Khandadhar Licenses”). (September, 2005)

 

  (b) The Orissa state government recommended the approval of the Khandadhar Licenses on behalf of POSCO-India to the Indian central government. (December, 2006)

 

  (c) The Indian central government denied the approval for the Khandadhar Licenses and remanded the matter to the Orissa state government for further consideration. (July, 2007)

 

  (d) The Orissa state government resubmitted its recommendation for the approval of the Khandadhar Licenses on behalf of POSCO-India to the Indian central government. (January, 2009)

 

  (e) The third party applicant for the Khandadhar Licenses filed a suit against the Orissa State Government claiming that its right as the first applicant should be respected. (February, 2010)

 

  (f) The Orissa High Court set aside the Orissa State Government’s recommendation to grant the approval of the Khandadhar Licenses to POSCO-India. (July, 2010)

 

  (g) The Orissa State Government filed a special leave petition with the Indian Supreme Court. (November, 2010)

 

  (h) The Orissa State Government and POSCO-India completed the submission of the counter affidavit and the rejoinder. (October, 2011)

 

  (3) Establishment of Steelworks in India

 

  (a) The Indian central government granted the approval for the environmental impact assessment for the construction of a captive port. (May, 2007)

 

  (b) The Indian central government granted the approval for the environmental impact assessment for the construction of steel mills. (July, 2007)

 

  (c) The Indian Supreme Court granted the transformation of the forest land with respect to 2,959 acres of the steel mill construction site. (August, 2008)

 

  (d) The Indian central government granted the final approval for the deforestation of steel mill construction sites. (December, 2009)

 

10


  (e) Final plans for the rehabilitation and resettlement of indigenous population were approved by the Rehabilitation and Peripheral Development Advisory Committee (constituted by the Orissa state government). (July, 2010)

 

  (f) The Forest Advisory Committee acting under the Ministry of Environment and Forest temporarily suspended activities at the construction site pending investigation into alleged violation of the Forest Regulation Act. (August, 2010)

 

  (g) The Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Indian central government granted a conditional approval on the construction of the steel mills and the port. (January, 2011)

 

  (h) The Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Indian central government granted the final approval on the construction of the steel mills and the port. (May, 2011)

 

  (i) The Company cleared the crop fields designated for the construction of its steel mill site within the state owned property. (May, 2011).

 

  (j) An environmental organization filed a lawsuit to nullify the approval for the environmental impact assessment in the National Green Tribunal. (August, 2011)

 

  (k) The National Green Tribunal dismissed the lawsuit of nullifing the approval for the environmental impact assessment and ruled that the Ministry of Environment and Forest should reassess the conditions on which clearance was permitted for the project.

 

  (4) Establishment of Steelworks in Indonesia

 

  (a) The Company entered into a memorandum of agreement with Perseroan Terbatas Krakatau Steel, an Indonesian state owned company, to build an integrated steelwork with a total annual production capacity of 6 million tons of steel products in Indonesia. (December, 2009)

 

  (b) The Company entered into a joint venture agreement. (August, 2010)

 

  (c) The Company established PT. KRAKATAU POSCO. (September, 2010)

 

  (d) PT. KRAKATAU POSCO held a groundbreaking ceremony for the establishment of steelworks in Indonesia. (October, 2010)

 

  (e) The first phase of the construction of the steelworks with an annual production capacity of 3,000,000 tons began. The construction of the steelworks was scheduled to be completed by December, 2013. (July, 2011)

 

  (f) PT. KRAKATAU POSCO has continuously conducted piling work for the main facilities and started working for the basic ground. (October, 2011)

 

  (g) PT. KRAKATAU POSCO established a joint venture with Krakatau Industrial Estate Cilegon to build a Calcination factory at Cilegon, Indonesia. (December, 2011)

 

  (h) PT. KRAKATAU POSCO began to build the steel frame for the steelworks (February, 2012)

 

  (5) Establishment of POSCO-Maharashtra Steel Pvt., Ltd Continuous Galvanizing Line in India.

 

  (a) POSCO-Maharashtra Steel Pvt., Ltd. started the construction of a continuous galvanizing line with an annual production capacity of 450 thousand tons. (March, 2010)

 

  (b) The steel frame construction started. (October, 2010)

 

  (c) The construction and the installation of production facilities for a continuous galvanizing line commenced. (February, 2011)

 

11


  (d) POSCO-Maharashtra Steel Pvt., Ltd. launched a test-run of its continuous galvanizing line. (December, 2011)

 

  (6) Establishment of Guangdong Pohang Continuous Galvanizing Line in China

 

  (a) The establishment plan for Guangdong Pohang Continuous Galvanizing Line in China was approved by the Board of Directors. (July, 2010)

 

  (b) The establishment plan for Guangdong Pohang Continuous Galvanizing Line in China was approved by the Chinese government. (October, 2010)

 

  (c) The Company held a groundbreaking ceremony for the establishment of Guangdong Pohang Continuous Galvanizing Line in China. (March, 2011)

 

  (d) The construction of electricity generation facility commenced. (November, 2011)

2) Trading

A. Market Share

 

                   (Millions of Dollars)  

Category

   2011 (January 1, 2011  ~
March 31, 2011)
     2012 (January 1, 2012  ~
March 31, 2012)
     Growth rate  

Whole Korean companies

     130,986         134,861         3.0

Daewoo International

     1,884         2,107         11.8

B. Summary and Prospect of New Businesses

By acquiring Daewoo International Corporation (“Daewoo International”), a global trading company primarily engaged in trading of steel and raw materials, the Company has benefited from the expansion of the steel market and the synergy effect for the Company and its subsidiaries engaged in engineering and construction, information technology and plantation businesses. Daewoo International’s accumulated sale increased to KRW 4,408 billion in the first quarter of fiscal year of 2012 and its operating income also increased to KRW 76 billion in the first quarter of fiscal year of 2012 on non-consolidated basis.

Daewoo International has newly entered into the food and forestry development business to secure the future food resources and green energy resources. Daewoo International will aggressively drive this successful momentum of active investment and trading by establishing plantations for agro-resources such as rice, soybean, wheat and corn as well as Oil Palm and afforestation businesses.

 

12


3) Engineering & Construction

A. Summary and Prospect of New Businesses

POSCO Engineering & Construction, established on February 1982, is currently expanding its business areas to civil engineering, architectural works, energy, urban development and low carbon & green growth businesses. In reference to the number of the oversea contracts signed by POSCO Engineering & Construction in 2011, the business performance of the POSCO Engineering & Construction in the global market has been satisfactory.

POSCO ENGINEERING COMPANY CO., LTD. succeeded in the development of a management system for the global market and the Engineering, Procurement & Construction (“EPC”) business. POSCO ENGINEERING COMPANY CO., LTD. planed out its global sales strategy and stabilized its global network through its local agencies and localization strategies. Recently, POSCO ENGINEERING COMPANY CO., LTD. expanded its business markets to the Southeastern Asian countries such as Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam.

4) Others

A. POSCO Energy

POSCO Energy started its commercial operation in February, 1972 as the only privately-owned heat power plant in Korea. Since the early 90’s, POSCO Energy continuously remodeled and built more complex heat power plants meeting the increased demand of electricity in Korea.

B. POSCO ICT

To create a synergy between its information technology (“IT”) and its industrial engineering services, POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. has utilized an automation technology developing its competitiveness in the IT and manufacturing services. POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. is promoting new businesses for light emitting diode, smart grid, and cloud computing.

C. POSCO Chemtech

POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd., founded in 1963, specializes in manufacturing of refractories, lime used in steel manufacturing processes as well as a wide range of chemical and environmentally friendly products. POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd. provides refractories to a wide range of industries including steel, cement, and glass companies. To become a global company, POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd. is currently expanding its markets to Japan, China and Indonesia.

 

13


3. Key Products

A. Current Situation of Key Products

 

     (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Business Area

  

Item

  

Specific Use

   Total Sales     Ratio  

Steel

   Hot-rolled Product (HR)    Steel pipe, Shipbuilding, etc      27,473        19.9
   Cold-rolled Product (CR)    Automobile , Home appliances, etc      40,418        29.3
   Cold-rolled Product (CR)    Western tableware, etc      28,315        20.5
   By-Product    Cement material, etc      41,847        30.3
   Gross Sum      138,053        100.0
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (44,077     —     
   Sub Total      93,976        —     

International

Trade

   Steel, Metal      33,631        50.2
   Chemical, Strategic Item, Energy      11,233        16.8
   Etc      22,085        33.0
   Gross Sum      66,949        100.0
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (17,383     —     
   Sub Total      49,566        —     

Engineering

&

Construction

   Domestic Construction    Architecture      2,872        19.7
      Plant      3,188        21.8
      Civil Engineering      2,047        14.0
   Overseas Construction      4,935        33.8
   Owned Construction      332        2.3
   Etc      1,238        8.5
   Gross Sum      14,612        100.0
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (6,565     —     
   Sub Total      8,047        —     

Others

   Electricity Sales, etc      17,546        100.0
   Deduction of Internal Trade      (6,048     —     
   Sub Total      11,497        —     
  

Total Sum

     163,086        —     

 

14


B. Price Fluctuation Trend of Key Products

 

     (In thousands of KRW/Tons, kWh)

Business Area

  

Products

  

2012

(January 1, 2012 ~

March 31, 2012)

  

2011

  

2010

Steel Production

  

Hot-rolled Product

(HR)

   880    941    845
  

Cold-rolled Product

(CR)

   1,042    1,090    987

Others

   Electric Power    160    133    137
   Lime    103    105    112

 

  ø Trading and engineering & construction businesses are not reflected on the table.

[Steel]

 

  (1) Criteria for Calculation

(a) Subjects for Calculation: unit prices of the standard hot-rolled product and cold-rolled product

(b) Calculation Method and Unit: The average price of each product based on its total sales including the freight during the given period.

 

  (2) Factors of Price Fluctuations

In response to the increase in the price of raw materials such as coal and iron ore in the first and second quarters of 2011, the Company has raised its domestic steel price by KRW 160 thousand since April 22, 2011.

[Others]

 

* Criteria for Calculation

 

  (a) Electric Power = price of electric power/total amount of generated power

 

  (b) Lime: average sales price including shipping cost

 

15


4. Major Raw Materials

A. Current Status of Major Raw Materials

 

(In hundred millions of KRW)

Business Area

  

Type of

Purchase

  

Item

  

Specific Use

  

Purchase Amount

(Portion)

  

Remarks

Steel

Production

   Raw Materials    Iron Ore   

Iron Ore for Blast

Furnaces

   24,668 (28.6%)   

BHP Billiton of Australia,

Rio Tinto of Australia

VALE of Brazil

      Coal   

Coking Coal: Heat

Source for Blast

Furnaces

   18,028 (20.9%)   

Anglo of Australia,

Rio Tinto of Australia,

Teck of Canada

        

Smokeless Coal:

Sintering Fuel

     
      Stainless Steel Materials   

Key Materials for

STS Production

   20,460(23.8%)    Nickel, Ferrochrome, STS Scrap Iron, etc.
      Other Minerals   

Sub-materials for

Iron-making,

Steelmaking

   22,984(26.7%)   

Iron Material,

Alloy Iron, Non-ferrous

Metal, Limestone, etc.

Engineering

&

Construction

   Raw Materials    Ready-mixed Concrete    Construction of Structure    278(14.8%)   
      Steel Pile    Foundation of Structure    46(2.4%)   
      Steel Reinforcement    Strengthening Concrete    412(21.8%)   
      Cable    Electricity Transfer    21(1.1%)   
      Etc.    —      1,131(59.9%)   

Others

   Raw Materials    LNG    Material for Power Generation    6,025   
      Limestone    Production of Lime    231   

 

16


B. Price Fluctuation Trend of Major Raw Materials

 

                    (In thousands of KRW)

Business Area

  

Category

  

2012

(January 1, 2012
~ March 31, 2012)

  

2011

  

2010

Steel Production

(per ton)

   Iron Ore    187    194    157
   Coal    294    287    221
   Scrap Iron    557    565    481
   Nickel    23,011    25,670    25,308

Engineering &

Construction

  

Ready-mixed Concrete

(per m2)

   57    54    52
  

Steel Pile

(per m)

   80    82    72
  

Steel Reinforcement

(per kg)

   1.0    0.8    0.7
  

Cable

(per m)

   1.0    0.8    0.8

Others

  

LNG

(per ton)

   995    893    781
  

Lime

(per ton)

   20    22    22

[Steel]

 

* Key Factors in Price Fluctuations

(1) Iron Ore

                    (In Dollars/ Tons)
    

2012 1Q

(January 1, 2012
~ March 31, 2012)

  

2011 4Q

(October 1, 2011
~ December 31, 2011)

  

2011 3Q

(July 1, 2011
~ September 30, 2011)

  

2011 2Q

(April 1, 2011
~ June 30, 2011)

  

2011 1Q

(January 1, 2011
~ March 31, 2011)

  

2010

Trend of International Benchmark Price (Free On Board, “FOB”)    135    130    168    171    173    136

- Platts Index (Fe 62%)

 

17


(2) Coal

 

                    (In Dollars/ Tons)
     

2012 1Q

(January 1, 2012
~ March 31, 2012)

  

2011 4Q

(October 1, 2011
~ December 31, 2011)

  

2011 3Q

(July 1, 2011
~ September 30, 2011)

  

2011 2Q

(April 1, 2011
~ June 30, 2011)

  

2011 1Q

(January 1, 2011
~ March 31, 2011)

  

2010

Trend of International Benchmark Price (FOB)    235    285    315    330    225    191

- Coal (FOB): based on Australian premium hard coking coal price

(3) Scrap Iron

 

                         (In Dollars/ Tons)
    

2012 1Q

(January 1, 2012
~ March 31, 2012)

  

2011 4Q

(October 1, 2011
~ December 31, 2011)

  

2011 3Q

(July 1, 2011
~ September 30, 2011)

  

2011 2Q

(April 1, 2011
~ June 30, 2011)

  

2011 1Q
(January 1, 2011
~ March 31, 2011)

  

2010

Trend of Purchase Price (Cost and Freight, “CFR”)    466    445    494    480    495    409

- Scrap Iron (CFR)

(4) Nickel

 

     2012 1Q
(January 1, 2012
~ March 31, 2012)
     2011 4Q
(October 1, 2011
~ December 31, 2011)
     2011 3Q
(July 1, 2011
~ September 30, 2011)
     2011 2Q
(April 1, 2011
~ June 30, 2011)
     2011 1Q
(January 1, 2011
~ March 31, 2011)
     2010  
Trend of London Metal Exchange ( “LME”) Cash Price     

 

USD 8.92/lb

USD 19,665/ton

 

  

    

 

USD 8.3/lb

USD 18,307/ton

  

  

    

 

USD 10.01/lb

USD 22,069/ton

  

  

    

 

USD 11.00/lb

USD 24,227/ton

  

  

    

 

USD 12.20/lb

USD 26,903/ton

  

  

    

 

USD 9.89/lb

USD 21,809/ton

  

  

[Engineering and Construction]

 

* Criteria for Calculation

 

Products

   Criteria for Calculation
Ready-mixed Concrete    Standard 25-210-15
Steel Pile    SPS400 406.4x7.9T
Steel Reinforcement    High Tensile Deformed Bar SD40 D10
Cable    CV 0.6/1kv 2.5mm2 2core

 

18


[Others]

(1) Criteria for Calculation

(a) Electric Power: purchase price of electricity from Korea Gas Corporation

*Increase in electricity price is due to the increase of raw material cost and foreign exchange rate.

(b) Lime: purchase price of lime and transportation fees

5. Production and Facilities

A. Production Capacity

[Steel]

 

                        (Thousands of Tons)  

Business Area

   Products    2012
(January 1, 2012  ~
March 31, 2012)
     2011      2010  

Steel Production

   Crude Steel      9,853         39,410         37,560   

[Others]

 

                 (MW, Thousands of Tons)  

Business Area

   Products    2012
(January 1, 2012  ~
March 31, 2012)
     2011      2010  

Power

Generation

   Electric Power    Incheon      3,052         3,052         1,800   
      Gwangyang      284         284         284   

Lime

   Lime    —        548         2,190         2,190   

 

19


B. Production Result and Capacity Utilization Rate

[Steel]

(1) Production

 

                        (Thousands of Tons)  

Business
Area

  

Products

   2012
(January 1, 2012  ~
March 31, 2012)
     2011      2010  

Steel

Industry

   Crude Steel      9,871         39,074         35,365   
   Products    Hot-Rolled Products      2,077         8,456         8,762   
      Plate      1,642         6,273         4,639   
      Wire Rod      509         2,113         2,332   
      Pickled-Oiled Steel Sheets      696         2,495         2,450   
      Cold-Rolled Products      1,855         7,453         7,204   
      Coated Steel      1,365         5,358         4,627   
      Electrical Steel      343         1,396         1,211   
      Stainless      1,067         3,165         2,745   
      Others      799         3,150         3,066   
   Total Products      10,352         39,860         37,036   

(2) Capacity Utilization Rate for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012

 

                   (Thousands of Tons)  

Business Area

   Capacity      Production      Utilization Rate  

Crude Steel Production

     9,853         9,871         100.2

- Capacity Utilization Rate = Production Result/ Production Capacity

*Trade and engineering & construction businesses are not reflected on the table due to difficulties in measuring capacity, production and utilization rate of such businesses.

 

20


[Others]

(1) Production Result

 

                   (Gwh, Thousands of Tons)  

Business Area

   Products      2012
(January 1, 2012  ~
March 31, 2012)
     2011      2010  

Power Generation

     Electric Power         4,032         12,066         4,863   

Lime

     Lime         612         2,425         2,256   

(2) Capacity Utilization Rate for the first quarter of fiscal year of 2012

 

                   (hr, Thousands of Tons)  

Business Area

   Products      Capacity      Production      Utilization Rate  

Power Generation

     Electric Power         4,368         3,330         72.7

Lime

     Lime         546         612         112.1

C. Production Facilities

 

[Land]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning
Book Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation    Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel Production

     1,943,966         9,224              1,953,190   

Trade

     149,528            (4,855        144,673   

Engineering & Construction

     57,090         2,562              59,652   

Others

     398,595         3,907              402,502   

 

[Building]                       (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning
Book Balance
     Increased      Decreased    Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel Production

     3,453,365         89,075            (64,355     3,478,085   

Trade

     159,919         3,144            (1,868     161,195   

Engineering & Construction

     56,817         5,615            (622     61,810   

Others

     349,727         8,978            (4,430     354,275   

 

21


[Structures]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning
Book Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel Production

     2,060,849         49,120           (39,528     2,070,441   

Trade

     17,496            (3,283     (161     14,052   

Engineering & Construction

     6,004            (22     (95     5,887   

Others

     176,089         3,935           (2,515     177,509   

 

[Machinery and Equipments]                        (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning
Book Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel Production

     14,529,327         443,943           (379,343     14,593,927   

Trade

     144,292            (17,613     (4,569     122,110   

Engineering & Construction

     25,258         2,031           (1,723     25,566   

Others

     1,480,507         22,590           (31,045     1,472,052   

 

[Vehicles]                       (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning
Book Balance
     Increased      Decreased    Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel Production

     48,377         2,332            (3,373     47,336   

Trade

     5,659         55            (562     5,152   

Engineering & Construction

     5,855         39            (559     5,335   

Others

     6,853         759            (668     6,944   

 

[Tools and Fixtures]                       (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning
Book Balance
     Increased      Decreased    Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel Production

     54,471         2,751            (5,680     51,542   

Trade

     1,844         161            (185     1,820   

Engineering & Construction

     1,761         381            (223     1,919   

Others

     22,802         3,872            (2,930     23,744   

 

[Equipment]                       (In millions of KRW)  

Business Area

   Beginning
Book Balance
     Increased      Decreased    Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel Production

     96,468         11,452            (8,759     99,161   

Trade

     17,136         1,153            (1,538     16,751   

Engineering & Construction

     9,727         1,498            (1,074     10,151   

Others

     46,358         5,318            (3,865     47,811   

 

22


[Financial Lease Assets]   

(In millions of KRW)

 

Business Area

   Beginning
Book Balance
     Increased      Decreased     Depreciation     Ending Book
Balance
 

Steel Production

     17,990            (125     (345     17,520   

Trade

     634         154           (60     728   

Engineering & Construction

     9,307         4           (631     8,680   

Others

     10,612            (1,063     (1,908     7,641   

(2) Major Capital Expenditures

(a) Investments under Construction

 

[Steel]    

(In hundred millions of KRW)

 

Products

    Date   

Project

   Total
Investment
     Invested
Amount
     Amount
to  Be

Invested
 
POSCO     Expansion      November, 2010

~ July, 2014

   G) Establishment of the Fourth Hot-coil Mill      16,262         2,705         13,557   
    April, 2008~
September, 2016
   P, G) Expansion of the Capacity of the Raw Materials Treatment Facilities      13,010         8,282         4,728   
    October, 2008~
March, 2012
   P) Establishment of a Pickling Galvanizing Line      2,472         2,418         54   
    March, 2011~
January, 2014
   P) Optimization of the Facilities      22,034         4,334         17,700   
   
 
Renovation /
Replacement
  
  
  December 2010

~ June 2014

   G) Renovation of the First & Fifth Furnace      10,595         1,940         8,655   
    March
2011~March 2014
   P) Renovation of the First STS Rolling Facilities      2,178         10         2,168   
    Other Projects      21,399         6,742         14,657   

 

23


POSCO Specialty Steel   Expansion   November, 2009

~ April, 2012

   Establishment of a New Mill (0.6 million ton)      2,725         2,331         394   
  Renovation /
Replacement
  April 2010 ~

October 2012

   Renovation / Replacement of New Equipments in the Existing Rolling Mill      1,447         990         457   
POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd.   Expansion   April 2011 ~

September 2012

   Establishment of the Metal Copper Clad Laminate (MCCL) Mill      643         189         454   
POSCO AST CO., LTD.   Expansion   September 2011 ~

May 2013

   Establishment of a Factory and Facilities      447         90         357   
POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.   Expansion   May 2011 ~ April
2012
   Establishment of #3 Plant      164         112         52   
PT. KRAKATAU STEEL POSCO   Expansion   September 2010
~ December 2013
   Establishment of a Steel Mill      30,266         26,829         3,437   
POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited   Expansion   March 2010 ~

May 2012

  

Installation of a Continuous Galvanizing Line

(0.45 million ton)

     2,651         2,439         212   
    July 2011 ~

June 2014

  

Establishment of a Cold-Coiled Mill in India

(1.8 million ton)

     7,857         1,139         6,718   
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.   Expansion   November 2011 ~
June 2013
   Installation of the Second Continuous Galvanizing Line      3,503         904         2,599   

 

ø P stands for Pohang Steel Works.
ø G stands for Gwangyang Steel Works.

 

24


[Others]  

(In hundred millions of KRW)

 

Items

  Date  

Project

   Total
Investment
     Invested
Amount
     Amount
to Be

Invested
 
POSCO Energy   Expansion   October 2011 ~

September 2013

  P) Establishment of a Combined Cycle Power Plant      5,950         638         5,312   
Daewoo International   Expansion   October 2009 ~

September 2014

  Construction of Natural Gas Production and Transportation Facilities in A-1/A-3 Gas Field in Myanmar      17,090         10,126         6,964   

(b) Future Investment Plans

 

[Steel]   

(In hundred millions of KRW)

 

Company

  

Project

   Planned Investments  
      2012      2013      2014  
POSCO    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities    Capacity
Increase
     18,361         24,475         6,088   
      Others      4,079         6,500         3,094   

 

[Engineering & Construction]    (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Company

  

Project

   Planned
Investments
 
      2012      2013      2014  
POSCO PLANTEC    Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities      102         223         217   

 

ø Share purchase is not reflected on the table.

 

25


6. Product Sales

 

[Steel]    (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Items

   2012
(January 1,  2012
~ March 31, 2012)
    2011
(January 1, 2011
~ December 31, 2011)
    2010
(January 1,  2010
~ December 31, 2010)
 

Domestic

  

Hot-Rolled

Products

     17,972        72,471        49,940   
  

Cold-Rolled Products

     14,703        65,580        77,936   
  

Stainless Steel

     9,999        38,581        31,621   
  

Others

     28,861        123,194        99,766   
  

Subtotal

     71,534        299,826        259,263   

Export

  

Hot-Rolled

Products

     9,501        42,665        22,084   
  

Cold-Rolled Products

     25,715        101,980        89,059   
  

Stainless Steel

     18,316        66,877        61,178   
  

Others

     12,986        51,557        30,946   
  

Subtotal

     66,518        263,079        203,267   

Total

   Gross Sum      138,053        562,905        462,530   
  

Internal Transaction

     (44,077     (171,386     (107,256
  

Total

     93,976        391,519        355,274   

 

26


[Trading]    (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Items

   2012
(January 1,  2012
~ March 31, 2012)
    2011
(January 1,  2011
~ December 31, 2011)
    2010
(January 1,  2010
~ December 31, 2010)
 

Domestic

   Product      236        1,026        217   
  

Merchandise

     1,984        8,444        1,721   
  

Others

     30        78        19   

Export

   Product      335        1,964        347   
  

Merchandise

     23,881        93,622        22,653   
  

Others

     61        706        64   

Trade among Korea, China, Japan

     40,422        180,390        69,082   

Gross Sum

     66,949        286,230        94,103   

Internal Transaction

     (17,383     (75,256     (31,743

Total

     49,566        210,974        62,360   

 

[Engineering & Construction]    (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Items

   2012
(January 1,  2012
~ March 31, 2012)
    2011
(January 1,  2011
~ December 31, 2011)
    2010
(January 1,  2010
~ December 31, 2010)
 

Construction

Contract Revenue

   Domestic    Architecture      2,872        16,321        12,823   
     

Plant

     3,188        23,716        32,811   
     

Civil Engineering

     2,047        11,187        11,355   
  

Overseas

     4,403        24,275        8,441   

Own Construction

     332        672        6,101   

Other Subsidiary company sales

     1,770        8,560        7,704   

Gross Sum

     14,612        84,731        79,235   

Internal Transaction

     (6,565     (29,969     (35,747

Total

     8,047        54,762        43,488   

 

27


[Others]    (In hundred millions of KRW)  

Items

   2012
(January 1,  2012
~ March 31, 2012)
     2011
(January 1,  2011
~ December 31, 2011)
     2010
(January 1,  2010
~ December 31, 2010)
 

Electric Power

     11,497         32,132         17,751   

7. Derivatives - Currency Forward Contracts

If the Exchangeable Bonds to American Depository Receipts of SK Telecom issued in 2008 and 2011 had been converted on December 31, 2011, the derivative valuation of the profit would have been KRW 4,912 million.

8. Significant Contracts

 

Company

  

Contract

  

Date

  

Remarks

POSCO

   Cooperation Agreement with Roy Hill Co., Ltd.    January 2010    -    The purpose of the Cooperation Agreement was to obtain 15% stake in Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd. which was pursuing the development of Roy Hill iron ore mine in Western Australia.
      January 2012    -    POSCO decided to acquire certain additional equity interest in Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd. (2nd phase), which amounts to approximately KRW 1,779 billion.
      March 2012    -    POSCO entered into a contract in March 2012 to invest an additional A$ 1,495 million to increase its interest to 15% of the total outstanding and common stocks of Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd.
      April 2012    -    POSCO entered into a contract to dispose its 2.5% interest in the total outstanding and common stocks of Roy Hill Holdings Pty. Ltd. to China Steel Corporation for A$ 305 million.

 

28


DAEWOO

INTERNATIONAL

CORPORATION

   Gas Sales and Purchase Agreement (“GSPA”) regarding Shwe, Shwe Phyu and Mya gas field in Myanmar    December 2008      1   Contract Parties
           -      Seller: Daewoo International (51%), ONGC Videsh Limited (17%), Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (15%), GAIL (India) Limited (8.5%) and Korea Gas Corporation (8.5%)
           -      Buyer: China National United Oil Company (“CNUOC”)
           2   Signed Date: December 24, 2008
           3   Summary of the GSPA
           -      Gas production period is expected to be approximately 30 years.
           -      Gas sales price will be fluctuated and recalculated quarterly in accordance with the contractual base price, averaged oil price and consumer price.
           4   Remarks
           -      CNUOC is one of subsidiaries of China National Petroleum Corporation (“CNPC”) and CNPC guarantees CNUOC’s contractual obligations under gas sales and purchase agreement.
           -      Related Public Announcements: December 2, 2008; December 3, 2008; July 23, 2008; June 4, 2008; December 5, 2007; June 5, 2007; December 7, 2006; June 8, 2006; December 8, 2005; June 9, 2005; December 10, 2004; and June 11, 2004
   Investment for
Construction of
Facilities (Offshore
Gas Production
Platform and Onshore
Gas Pipelines, etc)
   August 2009      1   Total Investment: USD 1,679 million (Daewoo International’s Investment Amount)
           2   Purpose of Investment: construction of new facilities for gas production, processing and transportation
           3   Total Period of Investment: October 1, 2009 ~ September 30, 2014
           4   Remarks
           -      Location: the north-western offshore and onshore in Myanmar
           -      Main facilities: offshore platform (gas production capacity: 64,000ft3/day), offshore pipeline (diameter: 32inch, length: 110km), onshore pipeline (diameter: 40 inch, length: 825km)
           -      Date of Gas Supply: May 1, 2013; daily gas production rate during the plateau period: 50,000ft3/day
           -      The aforementioned investment is for the phase 1 development; the phase 2 ~ 4 developments will commence consequently approximately 10 years after the completion of the phase 1 development.
           -      Main business areas: Upstream offshore business (offshore platform, subsea system), Middle stream offshore business (gas pipeline, onshore gas terminal)
           -      Participants: Daewoo International (51%), ONGC Videsh Limited (17%), Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (15%), GAIL (India) Limited (8.5%) and Korean Gas Corporation (8.5%)
   Sale of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited    July 2011      1   Purpose of the Sale : sale of non-core business, divestiture and collection of long term debt
           2   Other information
           -      The sale price of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited has not been determined; the separate disclosure regarding the sale price of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited will be made when such information is available.
           -      The sale price of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited is KRW 37,422,000,000 as of December 27, 2000. At the end of fiscal year 2010, the book value of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited was KRW 5,471,000,000 under the K-IFRS.
           -      The official sale date of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited has not been determined; actual sale date of all of the shares of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited shall be set when the condition precedents of the share purchase agreement between Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited and a purchaser are satisfied.
           -      Sale agreement can be nullified when condition precedents of the contract (i.e. government approvals, etc) are not satisfied.

 

29


9. Research and Development

A. Research and Development ( “R&D”) Organization

 

Business Area

  

Company

  

Organization

   Staff  

Steel

   POSCO    POSCO’s Department    Technical Research Laboratory (Group)      842   
        

New Growth Technology Strategy Department

     22   
        

Iron and Steel Technology Strategy Department

     79   
        

Environment and Energy Department

     35   
        

Total

     978   
   POSCO Specialty Steel    R&D Group      21   
   POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL    Product Research Group      11   
   POSCO AST CO., LTD.    Product Research Team      4   
   Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.    Product Development Group      6   
   POSCO Thainox Public Company Ltd.    Product development and research      6   

International Trade

   DAEWOO International Corporation   

Pusan Plant R&D Center

Development Team

     59   

Engineering & Construction

   POSCO Engineering & Construction    R&D Center      86   
   POSCO Plant Engineering    Technology Innovation Group      11   
   POSCO A&C    R&D Center, Quality Engineering Team      14   

Others

   POSCO POWER    R&D Center      38   
   POSCO ICT    Information Control Lab      77   
  

POSCO CHEMTECH

COMPANY

   R&D Center      42   
   POSCO M-TECH CO., LTD.    R&D Center      19   
   POS-HiMETAL CO., Ltd.    Product Research Department      9   
   PNR CO., Ltd.    Quality Innovation Department      2   

 

30


B. R&D Expenses    (In millions of KRW)  

Category

   Business Area  
   Steel     International
Trade
    Engineering &
Construction
    Others     Total  

Selling and Administrative Cost

     32,450        529        1,489        8,357        42,825   

Manufacturing Cost

     90,832        —          358        1,024        92,214   

R&D Cost

(Intangible Assets)

     3,863        —          149        1,337        5,349   

Total

     127,145        529        1,996        10,718        140,388   

R&D/Sales Ratio

     1.35     0.01     0.25     0.93     0.86

 

31


III. Financial Statements

1. Non-consolidated Financial Statements

A. Summary on Fiscal Years of 2010~2011 and the First Quarter of Fiscal Year of 2012

 

                 (In millions of KRW)  

Account

   2012(January 1,
2012~March 31,
2012)
    2011     2010  

[Current Assets]

     13,188,904        13,924,795        12,993,605   

Cash & Cash equivalents

     1,537,870        1,137,882        672,427   

Trade Accounts & Notes Receivable(net)

     4,336,210        4,220,242        3,548,448   

Other Current Financial Instruments

     1,011,436        1,381,463        2,754,319   

Inventories

     6,241,889        7,144,709        5,998,545   

Other Current Assets

     61,499        40,501        19,866   

[Non-current Assets]

     39,504,820        38,803,081        36,092,622   

Other Non-current Financial Instruments

     4,095,131        3,833,058        5,015,783   

Investment in Subsidiaries and Associates

     13,200,504        12,824,776        10,470,156   

Tangible Assets

     21,592,613        21,533,135        20,011,110   

Good Will & Other Intangible Assets

     229,418        222,896        229,137   

Other Non-current Assets

     387,154        389,216        366,436   

Total Assets

     52,693,724        52,727,876        49,086,227   

[Current Liabilities]

     4,734,896        5,015,145        6,051,454   

[Non-current Liabilities]

     10,154,775        10,114,715        7,011,278   

Total Liabilities

     14,889,671        15,129,860        13,062,732   

[Capital Stock]

     482,403        482,403        482,403   

[Capital Surplus]

     1,227,692        1,227,692        1,158,539   

[Retained Earnings]

     38,094,712        38,122,620        35,706,778   

[Other Equity]

     (2,000,754     (2,234,699     (1,324,225

 

32


Account

   2012(January 1,
2012~March 31,
2012)
     2011      2010  

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     37,804,053         37,598,016         36,023,495   

Total Sales

     9,460,419         39,171,703         32,582,037   

Operating Income

     422,154         4,196,028         4,784,518   

Net Income

     538,559         3,188,845         3,784,361   

B. The Standards Used for Reporting the Financial Statements

The company prepared its financial statements and its Certified Public Accountant’s audit opinions on financial statements in accordance with the Korean - International Financial Reporting Standards (the “K-IFRS”).

C. Non-consolidated Financial Statements

(1) Balance Sheet

Refer to the attached balance sheet for the first quarter of fiscal year of 2012.

(2) Income Statements

Refer to the attached income statement for the first quarter of fiscal year of 2012.

(3) The Note on the Financial Statement

Refer to the auditor’s note about the financial statement.

 

33


2. Consolidated Financial Statements

A. Summary on Fiscal Years of 2010~2011 and the First Quarter of Fiscal Year of 2012

 

 

                   (In millions of KRW)  

Account

   2012(January 1,
2012~March 31, 2012)
     2011      2010  

[Current Assets]

     33,335,047         33,556,911         27,672,377   

Cash & Cash equivalents

     5,042,890         4,598,682         3,521,045   

Other Current Financial Instruments

     3,044,025         3,656,270         4,383,302   

Accounts Receivable

     11,968,456         11,450,515         9,219,011   

Inventories

     11,487,897         12,283,644         9,559,206   

Other Current Assets

     1,791,779         1,567,800         989,813   

[Non-current Assets]

     46,143,911         44,851,927         41,746,049   

Other Non-current Financial Instruments

     5,495,372         5,125,672         6,417,038   

Investment Securities

     4,058,214         3,831,659         3,306,425   

Tangible Assets

     28,967,155         28,453,184         25,437,740   

Good Will & Other Intangible Assets

     5,435,365         5,244,928         4,619,169   

Other Non-current Assets

     2,187,805         2,196,484         1,965,677   

Total Assets

     79,478,958         78,408,838         69,418,426   

[Current Liabilities]

     19,785,874         19,605,357         18,276,777   

[Non-current Liabilities]

     18,314,356         18,073,561         12,604,482   

Total Liabilities

     38,885,800         37,678,918         30,881,259   

[Controlling Interest]

     38,908,025         38,356,350         36,575,685   

Capital Stock

     482,403         482,403         482,403   

Capital Surplus

     1,126,491         1,150,452         1,101,561   

Retained Earnings

     38,778,099         38,709,475         35,887,696   

 

34


Other Controlling Interest

     (1,501,193     (1,985,980     (895,975

[Minority Interest]

     2,492,928        2,373,570        1,961,482   

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     41,378,728        40,729,920        38,537,167   

Total Sales

     16,308,644        68,938,725        47,887,255   

Operating Income

     787,779        5,408,101        5,433,520   

Consolidated Net Profit

     635,639        3,714,286        4,185,651   

[Controlling Interest]

     629,539        3,648,136        4,105,623   

[Minority Interest]

     6,100        66,150        80,029   

Consolidated Total Comprehensive Income

     1,164,105        2,442,377        4,765,441   

[Controlling Interest]

     1,112,868        2,530,437        4,639,672   

[Minority Interest]

     51,237        (88,060     125,769   

Number of Consolidated Companies

     222        220        173   

B. The Standards Used for Reporting the Financial Statements

The Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Korean-International Financial Reporting Standards (the

“K-IFRS”) and applied it to each Company’s final financial statements.

C. Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) Consolidated Balance Sheet

Refer to the attached consolidated balance sheet for the first quarter of fiscal year of 2012.

(2) Consolidated Income Statements

Refer to the attached consolidated financial report for the first quarter of fiscal year of 2012.

 

35


IV. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND COMPANY AFFILIATES

1. Overview of Corporate Governance

A. Board of Directors

 

  (1) Board of Directors

Our board of directors has the ultimate responsibility for management of our business affairs. Under our Articles of Incorporation, the board shall consist of five directors who also act as the executive officers (the “Inside Directorsectors has the ultimate responsibility for management of our business affairs. Under our Articles of Incorpoth Inside Directors and Outside Directors at a general meeting of shareholders. Candidates for the Inside Directors are recommended to shareholders by the board of directors after the board reviews such candidates Directors and Outside Directors the Outside Directors are recommended to the shareholders by a separate board committee consisted of three Outside Directors and one Inside Director (the s of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Company Limited shall the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee reviews such candidates’ qualifications. Any shareholder holding an aggregate of 0.5% or more of our outstanding shares with voting rights for at least six months may recommend candidates for Outside Directors to the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee.

Our board of directors maintains the following six special committees:

 

  (a) Director Candidate Recommendation Committee;

 

  (b) Evaluation and Compensation Committee;

 

  (c) Finance and Operation Committee;

 

  (d) Executive Management Committee;

 

  (e) Audit Committee; and

 

  (f) Related Party Transaction Committee.

 

* Composition of the Special Committees under the Board of Directors and their Functions (2012.3.16)

 

Category

  

Composition

  

Directors

 

Major Functions

Director Candidate Recommendation Committee   

3 Outside Directors;

1 Inside Director

  

Lee, Young-Sun

Han, Joon-Ho

Lee, Chang-Hee

Kim, Joon-Sik

 

•      Reviews the qualifications of potential candidates for Directors

•      Proposes nominees for the Outside Directors

•      Advances the nomination process for the Inside Directors and members of the special committees

Evaluation and

Compensation

Committee

   4 Outside Directors   

Byun, Dae-Gyu

Han, Joon-Ho

Nam, YongPark, Sang-Kil

 

•      Executes management succession and development plans

•      Establishes evaluation procedures of directors

•      Reviews the retirement procedures and distribution of the allowance for directors

 

36


Finance and Operation Committee    3 Outside Directors;
2 Inside Directors
   Nam, Yong

Byun, Dae-Gyu

James B.

BemowskiCho, Noi-Ha

Park, Ki-Hong

  

•      Advances deliberation of new investments in other companies

•      Revises the internal regulations regarding the operation of the Board of Directors

•      Deliberates financial matters and donations from the range of KRW 100 million and KRW 1 billion

Audit Committee    3 Outside Directors    Lee, Chang-Hee

Park, Sang-Kil

Lee, Young-Sun

  

•      Audits the accounting system and business operations

•      Examines the agenda for financial statements and other reports to be submitted by the Board of Directors at each general meeting of shareholders

Related Party Transactions Committee    3 Outside Directors    Lee, Chang Hee

Park, Sang-Kil

Lee, Young-Sun

  

•      Reviews matters related to the internal transactions under the MRFTA.-Holds preliminary review on internal transactions exceeding the amount of KRW 10 billion.

•      Holds a deliberation hearing on internal transactions exceeding KRW 3 billion but less than 10 billion.

Executive

Management Committee

   5 Inside Directors    Chung, Joon-Yang

Park, Han-Yong

Cho, Noi-Ha

Park, Ki-Hong

Kim, Joon-Sik

  

•      Oversees decisions with respect to our operational and management matters

•      Reviews management’s proposal for new strategic initiatives

•      Reviews deliberation over critical internal matters related to the organization structure and development of personnel

•      Reviews and revises work and welfare policies

 

  (2) Establishment and Composition of the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee

 

  (a) Established the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (March 17, 2000)

 

  (b) Changed the name from the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee to the Director Candidate Recommendation and Evaluation Committee (March 15, 2002)

 

  (c) Changed the name from the Director Candidate Recommendation and Evaluation Committee to the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (March 12, 2004)

 

37


* Composition of the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee

 

   

Effective Date: March 16, 2012

 

Lee, Young-Sun

(Chairman)

   Outside Director   

<Satisfies the regulation requiring that more than 50% of directors

should be Outside Directors>

Han, Joon-Ho

(Member)

   Outside Director    • Outside Directors (3), Inside Director (1):

Lee, Chang-Hee

(Member)

   Outside Director    Pursuant to Article 542-8 of the Korean Commercial Code

Kim, Joon-Sik

(Member)

   Inside Director   

 

  (3) List of Outside Directors (as of March 31, 2012)

 

Name

  

Experience

  

Relation with

Majority
Shareholder

  

Remarks

Han, Joon-Ho

  

•      CEO and Vice Chairman, Samchully Co., Ltd.

•      Former Chairman and CEO, Korea Electric Power Corporation

   None   

Chairman

Board of

Directors

Lee, Young-Sun

  

•      Former President of Hallym University

•      Former Professor of Yonsei University

   None   

Lee, Chang Hee

  

•      Professor of College of Law, Seoul National University

•      Former International Director, Tax Law Association

   None   

Nam, Yong

  

•      Former Vice Chairman and CEO, LG Electronics

•      Former President of Strategic Business Initiatives, LGCorporation Co., Ltd

•      Former President and CEO, LG Telecom, Ltd.

   None   

Byun, Dae-Gyu

  

•      Chairman and CEO, Humax Co., Ltd.

•      Member of National Science and Technology Council

•      Full member of the National Academy of Engineering of Korea

   None   

Park, Sang-Kil

  

•      Attorney at Law, Kim and Chang

•      Prosecutor General, Daejeon High Prosecutor’s Office

•      Prosecutor General, Busan High Prosecutor’s Office

   None   

 

38


Name

  

Experience

  

Relation with

Majority
Shareholder

  

Remarks

James B. Bemowski

  

•      Vice Chairman & CEO, Business Operations Doosan Corporation

•      Senior Executive Vice President and Chairman of SBB Mutual Southern Bank Berhad, Malaysia

•      Senior Partner, McKinsey & Company

   None   

 

* List of Key Activities of the Board of Directors (January 1, 2012 – May 15, 2012)

 

Session

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

2012-1

   January 17   

1. Approval of the financial statements for the forty-fourth fiscal year and the convocation schedule for the forty-fourth general meeting of shareholders

2. Plan for capital increase in POSTECH VENTURE CAPITAL CORPORATION

3. Contribution plan for Pohang Scholarship Foundation

4. Contribution plan for POSCO Employee Welfare Fund

5. Investment plan for Roy Hill iron ore project (2nd Phase)

6. Investment for the establishment of POSCO-Africa

7. Contribution of the thermal surveillance equipment for Young-Il Bay

8. Recommendation of a candidate for the Inside Director position (Candidate for the Chief Executive Officer)

  

All 8 Cases

Approved

2012-2

   February 23   

1. Recommendation of candidates for the Inside Director position (Excluding the candidate for the Chief Executive Officer)

2. Payment of special remuneration for meritorious services to the Late Honorary Chairman Park, Tae-Joon

3. Agenda for the forty-fourth general meeting of shareholders

  

All 3 Cases

Approved

2012-3

   March 16   

1. Appointment of the chairman of the Board of Directors

2. Appointment of the special committee members

3. Approval of the designation of the Chief Executive Officer

4. Approval of designation of Representative Directors and Inside Directors

5. Contribution to the Foundation for Supporting Victims of Compulsory Mobilization by Japan

  

All 5 Cases

Approved

 

39


2012-4    May 11   

1. Amendment to the operating regulations for the Board of Directors’ Meeting

2. Appointment of a compliance officer & establishment of the compliance standards

3. Contribution to POSCO Educational Foundation

4. Contribution to Benefit Sharing Performance Reward

5. Plan for the transaction with Daewoo International in 2012

6. Change of the long-term incentives payment method

  

All 6 Cases

Approved

 

* Major Activities of the Outside Directors on the Board of Directors (January 1, 2012 – May 15, 2012)

 

2011-8

   November 4    7   

2011-9

   December 16    7   

2012-1

   January 17    7   

2012-2

   February 23    7   

2012-3

   March 16    7   

2012-4

   May 11    6   

 

  (4) Composition of the Special Committees and their Activities

 

  (a) Major Activities of Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (January 1, 2012 – May 15, 2012)

 

Session

   Date   

Agenda

   Approval
2012-1    February 21   

1. Assessment of qualifications of the Inside Directors

2. Assessment of qualifications and recommendation of the Outside Directors

  

Approved

2012-2    March 16   

1. Appointment of the special committee members

2. Approval of the designation of positions for the Representative Directors and Inside Directors

  

 

  (b) Major Activities of Evaluation and Compensation Committee (January 1, 2012 – May 15. 2012)

 

Session

   Date   

Agenda

   Approval

2012-1

   January 17    Evaluation of the management result for the fiscal year of 2011    Approved

2012-2

   February 23   

Payment of special remuneration for meritorious services to the Late

Honorary Chairman Park, Tae-Joon

  

2012-3

   May 11    Change of the long-term incentives payment method   

 

  (c) Major Activities of Finance and Operation Committee (January 1, 2012 – May 15, 2012)

 

40


Session

   Date   

Agenda

   Approval

2012-1

   January 16   

1. Investment plan for Roy Hill iron ore project (2nd Phase)

2. Investment for the establishment of POSCO-Africa

3. Contribution of the thermal surveillance equipment for Young-Il Bay

4. Increased the upper limit for the guaranteed amount for POSCO Assan TST

5. Contribution to Disaster Relief Fund

  

Approved

Approved

     

1. Amendment to the operating regulations for the Board of Directors’ Meeting

2. Contribution to Benefit Sharing Performance Reward

  

2012-2

   May 11   

3. Participation in the project to support the partnerships for the purpose of productivity innovation among large and small companies

   Approved
     

4. Donation to 2012 Pyongchang Winter Special Olympics Organizing Committee

   Approved

 

  (d) Major Activities of Related Party Transaction Committee (January 1, 2012 – May 15, 2012)

 

Session

   Date   

Agenda

   Approval

2012-1

   January 16   

1. Plan for a capital increase in POSTECH VENTURE CAPITAL CORPORATION

2. Contribution plan for the Pohang Scholarship Foundation

3. Contribution plan for the POSCO Employee Welfare Fund

4. Review of the operation of the Fair Trading Program

  

2012-2

   May 10   

Contributionto POSCO Educational Foundation

  

 

  (e) Major Activities of Executive Management Committee (January 1, 2012 – May 15, 2012)

 

Session

   Date   

Agenda

   Approval

2012-1

   January 31   

1. Plan for POSPIA 3.0 business

2. Plan for the sale of technology to PT.KRAKATAU POSCO

3. Increase of investment amount for the establishment of a hot-rolled steel coil production line at Gwangyang Steel Works

   Approved

Approved

Approved

2012-2

   April 3   

Disposalof the investment securities to improve the financial soundness

   Approved

2012-3

   May 4   

Planfor capital increase in POSTECH VENTURE CAPITAL CORPORATION

   Approved

B. Audit Committee

Under the Korean laws and our Articles of Incorporation, we are required to have an audit committee (the “Audit Committee”). The Audit Committee may be composed of three or more directors; all members of the Audit Committee must be of Outside Directors. Members of the Audit Committee must also meet the applicable independent criteria set forth under the rules and regulations of the Financial Investment Services

 

41


and Capital Markets Act. Members of the Audit Committee are elected by the shareholders at the general meeting of shareholders. Our current Audit Committee is composed of four Outside Directors. Members of our Audit Committee are Lee, Chang-Hee (chairman), Lee, Young-Sun and Park, Sang-Kil.

The duties of the Audit Committee include:

 

   

Engaging independent auditors;

 

   

Approving independent audit fees;

 

   

Approving audit and non-audit services;

 

   

Reviewing annual financial statements;

 

   

Reviewing audit results and reports, including management comments and recommendations;

 

   

Reviewing our system of controls and policies, including those covering conflicts of interest and business ethics;

 

   

Reviewing and approving all related party transactions; and

 

   

Examining improprieties or suspected improprieties.

Moreover, in connection with the general meeting of shareholders, the Audit Committee examines the agenda, financial statements and other reports to be submitted by the Board of Directors at each general meeting of stockholders. Our internal and external auditors report directly to the Audit Committee. The committee holds its regular meetings at least once each quarter and more frequently if needed.

 

  (1) Composition of the Audit Committee (Auditors)

 

Name

  

Qualifications

  

Remarks

Lee, Chang-Hee

Park, Sang-Kil

Lee, Young-Sun

   Satisfies the requirements stipulated in the articles of incorporation    Chairman

 

* Changes After December 31, 2011

 

   

Lee, Chang-Hee was reelected, and Lee, Young-Sun was newly elected on March 16, 2012.

 

  (2) Major Activities of the Audit Committee (Auditors) (January 1, 2012 – May 15, 2012)

 

42


Session

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

2012-1    January 16   

•      Report Agenda

•      Reporting of the operations of the internal accounting control system for the fiscal year of 2011

  
2012-2    February 13   

•      Deliberation Agenda

•      Assessment of the operations of the internal accounting control system for the fiscal year of 2011

•      Internal audit result for the non-consolidated financial statements of the fiscal year of 2011

•      Report Agenda

•      Audit result for the non-consolidated financial statements of the fiscal year of 2011 by external auditors

•      Compensation for damages for the acquisition of Daewoo International

  

 

Approved

 

Approved

2012-3    February 23   

•      Deliberation Agenda

•      Internal audit result for the revised financial statements of the fiscal year of 2011

  

 

Approved

2012-4    March 16   

•      Deliberation Agenda

•      Appointment of a chairman of the Audit Committee

  

 

Approved

2012-5    March 22   

•      Deliberation Agenda

•      Approval of audit and non-audit services for POSCO and POSCO’s subsidiaries

•      Report Agenda

•      External audit result for the fiscal year of 2011 (Consolidated)

•      Internal audit result for the fiscal year of 2011 (Consolidated)

  

 

Approved

 

C. Voting Rights by Shareholders

 

  (1) The Cumulative Voting System: The cumulative voting system was introduced at the thirty sixth general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2004.

 

  (2) Voting by Mail: The voting-by-mail system was introduced at the thirty sixth general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2004.

 

D. Compensation of Directors and Officers

 

  (1) Directors’ (including Outside Directors) and the Audit Committee members’ (Auditors’) Salaries

 

43


               (In KRW)

Category

  

Total Payment

  

Ceiling Amount Approved at

the Shareholders Meeting

  

Remarks

Inside Director

   2,149million    7 billion   

Outside Director

   375 million      

Members of the Audit Committee

   184 million      

Total

   2,708 million      

 

* Payment Period: January 1, 2012 ~ March 31, 2012.
* Outside Directors also serving as the members of the Audit Committee are excluded in the count for the Outside Director.

 

  (2) List of Stock Options Presented to the Executives

 

                              (As of March 31, 2012)

Date of Grant

  

Name

  

Number of Share

  

Exercising Period

  

Exercising Price

     

Grant

  

Exercise

  

Remaining

     

April 28, 2005

  

Yong Ghul Yoon

Noi Ha Cho

Wook Sun

Charles Ahn

Jong Doo Choi

  

10,000

10,000

2,000

2,000

2,000

  

10,000—

—  

2,000

—  

2,000

  

—  

10,000

—  

2,000

—  

  

April 29, 2007

~April 28, 2012

   \194,900
  

Total

   26,000    14,000    12,000    —      —  

 

* The stock option program was terminated on the thirty eighth general meeting of shareholders (February 24, 2006).

 

44


POSCO

and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2012

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     1   

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

     6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     8   

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

     10   

 

2


Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

POSCO:

Reviewed financial statements

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of POSCO and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of March 31, 2012, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (“the consolidated interim financial information”).

Management’s responsibility

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of this separate interim financial information in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The Company’s management is also responsible for the internal controls determined necessary to prepare the separate interim financial statements free of material misstatements due to error or fraud.

Auditor’s review responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS No.1034, “Interim Financial Reporting”.

 

1


Other matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.

The statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this report, were audited by us and our report thereon, dated March 8, 2012, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2011, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us in all material respects.

Seoul, Korea

May 25, 2012

 

This report is effective as of May 25, 2012, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated interim financial information and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


POSCO

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Notes    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   4,5,20    (Won) 5,042,890         4,598,682   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   6,20,25,33      11,968,456         11,450,515   

Other short-term financial assets

   7,20,33      3,044,025         3,656,270   

Inventories

   8,15      11,487,897         12,283,644   

Income tax refund receivable

   31      22,337         18,621   

Assets held for sale

   9      299,817         329,037   

Other current assets

   14      1,469,625         1,220,142   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        33,335,047         33,556,911   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   6,20      172,816         183,061   

Other long-term financial assets

   7,20      5,495,371         5,125,672   

Investments in associates

   10,15      4,058,214         3,831,659   

Investment property, net

   11,15      516,377         527,533   

Property, plant and equipment, net

   12,15      28,967,155         28,453,184   

Intangible assets, net

   13      5,435,365         5,244,928   

Deferred tax assets

   31      854,413         855,603   

Other long-term assets

   14      644,200         630,287   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        46,143,911         44,851,927   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   36    (Won) 79,478,958         78,408,838   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

3


POSCO

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Notes    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

   20,33    (Won) 3,912,447        4,397,279   

Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term borrowings

   4,15,20      10,494,283        10,791,510   

Other short-term financial liabilities

   16,20,24,34      1,797,520        1,811,190   

Current income tax liabilities

   31      495,879        509,709   

Liabilities related assets held for sale

   9      236,332        226,607   

Provisions

   17      75,873        69,432   

Other current liabilities

   19,25      2,773,540        1,799,631   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        19,785,874        19,605,358   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term trade accounts and notes payable

   20,33      378        383   

Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments

   4,15,20      16,065,958        16,020,207   

Other long-term financial liabilities

   16,20      339,733        350,560   

Defined benefits liabilities

   18      360,047        340,467   

Deferred tax liabilities

   31      1,384,794        1,168,097   

Long-term provisions

   17      99,690        109,343   

Other long-term liabilities

   19      63,756        84,503   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        18,314,356        18,073,560   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   36    (Won) 38,100,230        37,678,918   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

   21    (Won) 482,403        482,403   

Capital surplus

   21      1,126,491        1,150,452   

Reserves

   22      890,213        405,426   

Treasury shares

   23      (2,391,406     (2,391,406

Retained earnings

        38,778,099        38,709,475   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company

        38,885,800        38,356,350   

Non-controlling interests

        2,492,928        2,373,570   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

      (Won) 41,378,728        40,729,920   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      (Won) 79,478,958        78,408,838   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

4


POSCO

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won, except per share information)    Notes    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Revenue

   26,33,36    (Won) 16,308,644        16,250,564   

Cost of sales

   29,33      (14,630,482     (14,078,500
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        1,678,162        2,172,064   

Selling and administrative expenses

   27,29     

Administrative expenses

   24      (514,713     (497,118

Selling expenses

        (419,139     (372,377
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (933,852     (869,495

Other operating income

   28,33      114,532        77,724   

Other operating expenses

   28,29,33      (71,064     (24,422
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        787,778        1,355,871   

Non-operating income and expenses

       

Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investees

   10      17,404        (21,347

Finance income

   20,30      787,139        822,346   

Finance costs

   20,30      (716,809     (721,178
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax expense

        875,512        1,435,692   

Income tax expense

   31,36      (239,874     (342,630
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

   36      635,638        1,093,062   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       

Capital adjustment arising from investments in equity-method investees

        100,752        18,458   

Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments

        306,227        (268,019

Foreign currency translation differences

        110,775        (88,392

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains

        10,713        72,762   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

      (Won) 1,164,105        827,871   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

       

Owners of the controlling company

      (Won) 629,538        1,090,722   

Non-controlling interests

        6,100        2,340   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

      (Won) 635,638        1,093,062   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

       

Owners of the controlling company

      (Won) 1,112,868        967,171   

Non-controlling interests

        51,237        (139,300
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

      (Won) 1,164,105        827,871   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

   32    (Won) 8,150        14,115   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

5


POSCO

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

    Owners of the Controlling Company     Non-        
(in millions of Won)   Share
Capital
    Capital
Surplus
    Reserves     Treasury
Shares
    Retained
Earnings
    Sub
Total
    Controlling
Interests
    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2011

  (Won) 482,403        1,101,561        1,507,288        (2,403,263     35,887,697        36,575,686        1,961,481        38,537,167   

Comprehensive income:

               

Profit for the period

    —          —          —          —          1,090,722        1,090,722        2,340        1,093,062   

Net changes in accumulated comprehensive income (loss) of investments in associates, net of tax

    —          —          19,722        —          —          19,722        (1,264     18,458   

Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

    —          —          (267,343     —          —          (267,343     (676     (268,019

Foreign currency translation differences, net of tax

    —          —          48,815        —          —          48,815        (137,207     (88,392

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains (losses), net of tax

    —          —          —          —          75,255        75,255        (2,493     72,762   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —          —          (198,806     —          1,165,977        967,171        (139,300     827,871   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:

               

Year-end dividends

    —          —          —          —          (577,747     (577,747     (11,528     (589,275

Changes in subsidiaries

    —          —          —          —          —          —          7,819        7,819   

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

    —          3,641        —          —          —          3,641        (3,641     —     

Paid in capital increase of subsidiaries

    —          —          —          —          —          —          95,849        95,849   

Acquistion of treasury shares

    —          —          —          (61,296     —          (61,296     —          (61,296

Disposal of treasury shares

    —          69,153        —          73,153        —          142,306        —          142,306   

Others

    —          631        5,114        —          (21,783     (16,038     1,365        (14,673
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners of the Company

    —          73,425        5,114        11,857        (599,530     (509,134     89,864        (419,270
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2011

  (Won) 482,403        1,174,986        1,313,596        (2,391,406     36,454,144        37,033,723        1,912,045        38,945,768   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

6


POSCO

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

    Owners of the Controlling Company     Non-        

(in millions of Won)

  Share
Capital
    Capital
Surplus
    Reserves     Treasury
Shares
    Retained
Earnings
    Sub
Total
    Controlling
Interests
    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2012

  (Won) 482,403        1,150,452        405,426        (2,391,406     38,709,475        38,356,350        2,373,570        40,729,920   

Comprehensive income:

               

Profit for the period

    —          —          —          —          629,538        629,538        6,100        635,638   

Net changes in accumulated comprehensive income of investments in associates, net of tax

    —          —          64,135        —          —          64,135        36,617        100,752   

Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

    —          —          303,956        —          —          303,956        2,271        306,227   

Foreign currency translation differences, net of tax

    —          —          103,605        —          —          103,605        7,170        110,775   

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains (losses), net of tax

    —          —          —          —          11,634        11,634        (921     10,713   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —          —          471,696        —          641,172        1,112,868        51,237        1,164,105   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:

               

Year-end dividends

    —          —          —          —          (579,333     (579,333     (14,044     (593,377

Changes in subsidiaries

    —          —          —          —          —          —          6,264        6,264   

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

    —          (22,052     —          —          —          (22,052     12,847        (9,205

Paid in capital increase of subsidiaries

    —          —          —          —          —          —          61,309        61,309   

Others

    —          (1,909     13,091        —          6,785        17,967        1,745        19,712   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners of the Company

    —          (23,961     13,091        —          (572,548     (583,418     68,121        (515,297
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2012

  (Won) 482,403        1,126,491        890,213        (2,391,406     38,778,099        38,885,800        2,492,928        41,378,728   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

7


POSCO

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Note      March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit for the period

      (Won) 635,638        1,093,062   

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation

        566,399        491,352   

Amortization

        32,470        29,891   

Finance income

        (603,409     (613,368

Finance costs

        538,850        519,144   

Income tax expense

        239,874        342,630   

Share of profit or loss of equity-accounted investees

        (17,404     21,347   

Accrual of severance benefits

        57,052        57,335   

Bad debt expenses

        4,144        12,939   

Others

        (26,517     52,214   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        791,459        913,484   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     35         487,622        (1,322,714

Interest received

        80,701        53,258   

Interest paid

        (220,963     (206,799

Dividends received

        11,179        15,436   

Income taxes paid

        (114,028     (350,766
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

        1,671,608        194,961   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Disposals of short-term financial instruments

        1,393,314        2,503,461   

Repayments of loans

        132,387        106,057   

Disposals of available-for-sale investments

        13,245        11,419   

Disposals of other investment assets

        9        8   

Disposals of property, plant and equipment

        47,845        13,958   

Disposals of intangible assets

        717        2,148   

Acquisitions of short-term financial instruments

        (974,919     (1,364,017

Issuance of loans

        (154,371     (19,482

Acquisitions of available-for-sale investments

        (2,350     (151,352

Acquistions of other investment assets

        (1,125     (10,561

Acquisitions of investments of equity-accounted investees

        (149,339     (365,407

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

        (1,058,432     (965,652

Acquisitions of intangible assets

        (104,258     (96,567

Cash received from (payment for) acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

        6,730        (55,004

Other, net

        3,716        96,131   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

      (Won) (846,831     (294,860
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

8


POSCO

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Note    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Proceeds from borrowings

      (Won) 400,234        1,926,095   

Disposals of treasury shares

        —          164,384   

Repayment of short-term borrowings

        (23,829     (239,903

Repayment of long-term borrowings

        (163,660     (517,174

Acquisition of treasury shares

        —          (61,296

Payment of cash dividends

        (581,333     (582,668

Other, net

        20,195        (13,413
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used by) financing activities

      (Won) (348,393     676,025   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from foreign currency translation

        (32,176     (68,614

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        444,208        507,512   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

      (Won) 4,598,682        3,521,046   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

      (Won) 5,042,890        4,028,558   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

9


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

1. General Information

General information about POSCO, its 59 domestic subsidiaries (“the Company”) including POSCO Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd., 162 foreign subsidiaries including POSCO America Corporation and its 93 associates are as follows:

 

(a) The controlling company

POSCO, the controlling company, was incorporated on April 1, 1968, under the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea to manufacture and sell steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and foreign markets.

The shares of POSCO have been listed on the Korea Exchange since 1988. POSCO owns and operates two steel plants (Pohang and Gwangyang) and one office in Korea and it also operates internationally through nine of its overseas liaison offices.

As of March 31, 2012, the shares of POSCO are listed on the Korea Exchange, while its depository receipts are listed on the New York, Tokyo and London Stock Exchanges.

 

10


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Consolidated subsidiaries

Details of consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

         Ownership (%)      
         March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011      
    

Principal Operations

  POSCO     Subsidiaries     Total     POSCO     Subsidiaries     Total     Region

[Domestic]

                

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

   Engineering and construction     89.53        —          89.53        89.53        —          89.53      Pohang

POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.

   Steel sales and service     95.31        —          95.31        95.31        —          95.31      Seoul

POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co.,

   Coated steel manufacturing     56.87        —          56.87        56.87        —          56.87      Pohang

POSCO Plant Engineering Co., Ltd.

   Steel work maintenance and machinery installation     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Pohang

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

   Computer hardware and software distribution     72.54        —          72.54        72.54        —          72.54      Seongnam

POSCO Research Institute

   Economic research_and consulting     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Seoul

Seoung Gwang Co., Ltd.

   Athletic facilities operation     69.38        30.62        100.00        69.38        30.62        100.00      Suncheon

POSCO Architects & Consultants Co., Ltd.

   Architecture and consulting     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Seoul

POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing and Sales     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Changwon

POSTECH Venture Capital Corp.

   Investment in venture companies     95.00        —          95.00        95.00        —          95.00      Pohang

eNtoB Co., Ltd.

   Electronic commerce     32.19        30.20        62.39        32.19        30.20        62.39      Seoul

POSCO Chemtec Company Ltd. (formerly, POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.)

   Manufacturing and sellings     60.00        —          60.00        60.00        —          60.00      Pohang

POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.

   Transporting and warehousing     51.00        —          51.00        51.00        —          51.00      Gwangyang

POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Packing materials manufacturing     48.85        —          48.85        48.85        —          48.85      Pohang

POSCO ENERGY Co., Ltd.

   Generation of electricity     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Seoul

Postech 2006 Energy Fund (*2)

   Investment in new technologies     —          22.11        22.11        —          22.11        22.11      Seoul

PHP Co., Ltd.

   Rental houses construction and managemet     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Incheon

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

   Component manufacturing     34.20        33.56        67.76        34.20        33.56        67.76      Cheonan

PNR Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing and sales     70.00        —          70.00        70.00        —          70.00      Pohang

Megaasset Co., Ltd.

   Real estate rental and sales     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Cheonan

POSCO Engineering Company

   Construction and engneering service     —          95.56        95.56        —          95.56        95.56      Seongnam

Pohang Feul Cell Co. Ltd.

   Generation of electricity     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Pohang

Pohang SPFC Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          90.00        90.00        —          90.00        90.00      Pohang

POSWITH Co., Ltd.

   Industrial clean service     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Pohang

BASYS INDUSTRY Co., Ltd.

   Panel board, electric and control panel manufacturing     —          65.00        65.00        —          65.00        65.00      Seongnam

POSTECH BD Newundertaking fund

   Bio diesel Industries     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Pohang

POSBRO Co., Ltd.

   Video game manufacturing     —          97.79        97.79        —          97.79        97.79      Seongnam

POSCO AST Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing and Sales     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Ansan

DaiMyung TMS Co., Ltd.

   Cold- rolling of stainless steel, nickel alloy     —          —          —          —          100.00        100.00      Siheung

POS-HiMETAL Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing and Sales     65.00        —          65.00        65.00        —          65.00      Gwangyang

POSCO E&E Co., Ltd.

   Handling & disposal of waste matter     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Seoul

POMIC Co., Ltd.

   Education services     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Pohang

POSFINE Co., Ltd.

   Non metallic minerals manufacturing     69.23        —          69.23        69.23        —          69.23      Gwangyang

POS ECO HOUSING Co., Ltd.

   Construction     85.25        —          85.25        85.25        —          85.25      Pohang

Mapo high broad parking Co., Ltd.

   Construction     —          71.00        71.00        —          71.00        71.00      Seoul

Dakos Co., Ltd.

   Railway equipment manufacturing     —          81.00        81.00        —          81.00        81.00      Seongnam

Kwang Yang SPFC Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          65.84        65.84        —          65.84        65.84      Gwangyang

POSCALCIUM Company, Ltd.

   Non metallic minerals manufacturing     —          70.00        70.00        —          70.00        70.00      Pohang

Plant Engineering service Technology Co., Ltd.

   Engineering service     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Pohang

9Digit Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          86.49        86.49        —          86.49        86.49      Incheon

Postech Early Stage Fund (*2)

   Financial investment     —          10.00        10.00        —          10.00        10.00      Pohang

Busan E&E Co., Ltd.

   Handling & disposal of waste matter     70.00        —          70.00        70.00        —          70.00      Busan

POSCO Family Strategy Funds

   Financial investment     69.93        30.07        100.00        69.93        30.07        100.00      Pohang

POREKA Co., Ltd.

   Advertising agency     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Seoul

Songdo SE Co., Ltd.

   Cleaning service     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Incheon

Posgreen Co., Ltd.

   Plastic manufacuring     —          60.00        60.00        —          60.00        60.00      Gwangyang

Daewoo International Corporation

   Trading, Energy & Resource development     66.56        —          66.56        66.56        —          66.56      Seoul

POSCOLED Co., Ltd.

   LED lightning     16.70        63.33        80.03        16.70        63.33        80.03      Seongnam

Gunsan SPFC Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          70.09        70.09        —          70.09        70.09      Gunsan

POSCO NST Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Busan

Pohang Scrap Recycling Center Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          51.00        51.00        —          51.00        51.00      Pohang

PSC energy global Co., Ltd.

   Business service     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Pohang

Suncheon Ecotrans Co., Ltd.

   Train manufacturing & management     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Suncheon

Shinan Energy Co., Ltd.

   manufacturing & management     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Mokpo

Reco Metal Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          88.58        88.58        —          88.58        88.58      Hwasung

NewAltec Co., Ltd.

   Aluminum Products manufacturing and sales     —          60.10        60.10        —          60.10        60.10      Incheon

PONUTech Co., Ltd.

   Nuclear power generation design and repair service     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Ulsan

BLUE O&M Co., Ltd

   Service     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Ulsan

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co.,

   Electricity / wind power generation     —          64.00        64.00        —          —          —        Jeju

POS-HiAL Co., Ltd

   Manufacture of Smelting Refining and Alloys of Aluminum     —          51.00        51.00        —          —          —        Yeongam

 

11


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

         Ownership (%)      
         March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011      
    

Principal Operations

  POSCO     Subsidiaries     Total     POSCO     Subsidiaries     Total     Region

[Foreign]

                

POSCO America Corporation

   Steel trading     99.45        0.55        100.00        99.45        0.55        100.00      USA

POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd.

   Iron ore sales & mine development     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Australia

POSCO Canada Ltd.

   Coal sales     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Canada

POSCAN Elkveiw Coal Ltd.

   Coal sales     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Canada

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

   Steel transit trading     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      HongKong

Dalian POSCO Steel Co., Ltd

   Steel manufacturing     30.00        55.00        85.00        30.00        55.00        85.00      China

POSCO-CTPC Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     56.60        43.40        100.00        56.60        43.40        100.00      China

POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          95.00        95.00        —          95.00        95.00      Japan

International Business Center Corporation

   Leasing Service     —          60.00        60.00        —          60.00        60.00      Vietnam

POSCO E&C Vietnam Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Vietnam

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

   Stainless steel manufacturing     58.60        23.88        82.48        58.60        23.88        82.48      China

Guangdong Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.

   Plating steel sheet manufacturing     84.52        10.01        94.53        84.52        10.01        94.53      China

POSCO (Thailand) Company Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     85.62        14.38        100.00        85.62        14.38        100.00      Thailand

Myanmar POSCO Steel Co., Ltd

   Zinc relief manufacturing     70.00        —          70.00        70.00        —          70.00      Myanmar

POSCO-JOPC Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          56.84        56.84        —          56.84        56.84      Japan

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

   Financial Service     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      HongKong

POSCO-MKPC SDN BHD.

   Steel manufacturing     44.69        25.31        70.00        44.69        25.31        70.00      Malaysia

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

   Stainless steel manufacturing     70.00        30.00        100.00        70.00        30.00        100.00      China

POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     90.00        10.00        100.00        90.00        10.00        100.00      China

POSCO BioVentures L.P.

   Bio tech Industry     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      USA

PT. POSNESIA

   Steel manufacturing     70.00        —          70.00        70.00        —          70.00      Indonesia

POSCO E&C—Hawaii Inc.

   Real estate Industry     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      USA

POS-Qingdao Coil Center Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      China

POS-Ore Pty. Ltd.

   Iron ore sales & mine development     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Australia

POSCO-China Holding Corp.

   A holding company     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      China

POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.

   Steel trading     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      Japan

POS-CD Pty. Ltd.

   Coal sales     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Australia

POS-GC Pty. Ltd.

   Coal sales     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Australia

POSCO-India Private Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     100.00        —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00      India

POSCO-India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     65.00        —          65.00        65.00        —          65.00      India

POSCO-JEPC Co., Ltd. (formerly,POSCO-JNPC Co., Ltd.)

   Steel manufacturing     —          88.02        88.02        —          90.00        90.00      Japan

POSCO-Foshan Steel Processing

   Steel manufacturing     39.60        60.40        100.00        39.60        60.40        100.00      China

POSCO E&C (China) Co., Ltd.

   Construction and civil engineering     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      China

POSCO MPC S.A. de C.V.

   Steel manufacturing     —          90.00        90.00        —          90.00        90.00      Mexico

Zhangjigang Pohang Port Co., Ltd.

   Load and unload Industry     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      China

Qingdao Pujin Steel Material Co., Ltd

   Steel manufacturing     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      China

POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     85.00        —          85.00        85.00        —          85.00      Vietnam

POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.

   Mobile steel sheet manufacturing     84.83        15.17        100.00        80.68        19.32        100.00      Mexico

POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd

   Steel manufacturing     66.40        10.00        76.40        76.40        —          76.40      India

POSCO-Poland Wroclaw Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd

   Steel manufacturing     60.00        —          60.00        60.00        —          60.00      Poland

POS-NP Pty. Ltd.

   Coal sales     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Australia

POSCO-Vietnam Processing Center Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     89.58        —          89.58        89.58        —          89.58      Vietnam

POSCO (Chongqing) Automotive Processing Center Co, Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     90.00        10.00        100.00        90.00        10.00        100.00      China

Suzhou POS-CORE Technology Co., Ltd.

   Component manufacturing     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      China

POSCO-JYPC Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     —          —          —          —          82.37        82.37      Japan

POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD.

   Steel manufacturing     80.07        13.34        93.41        80.07        13.34        93.41      Malaysia

POS-Minerals Corporation

   Mine development & sales     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      USA

POSCO (Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing     68.57        31.43        100.00        68.57        31.43        100.00      China

POSCO E&C India Private Ltd.

   Construction and engineering     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      India

POSCO E&C SMART

   Construction and engineering     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Mexico

POSCO-Phillippine Manila Processing Center Inc.

   Steel manufacturing     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      Philippines

Dalian POSCON Dongbang Automatic Co., Ltd.

   Electrotical control equipment manufacturing     —          70.00        70.00        —          70.00        70.00      China

SANPU TRADING CO.,LTD.

   Transit trade     —          70.04        70.04        —          70.04        70.04      China

Zhangjiagang BLZ Pohang International Trading Co., Ltd.

   Steel transit trading     —          100.00        100.00        —          100.00        100.00      China

POSCO Mexico Human Tech.

   Service     80.00        20.00        100.00        80.00        20.00        100.00      Mexico

POSCO Mexico East Steel Distribution Center Co., Ltd

   Steel product sales     —          56.81        56.81        —          56.81        56.81      Mexico

 

12


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

          Ownership (%)       
          March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011       
    

Principal Operations

   POSCO      Subsidiaries      Total      POSCO      Subsidiaries      Total      Region

[Foreign]

                       

POSCO ICT-China

  

IT service and DVR business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       China

DWEMEX S.A.DE C.V.

  

Construction

     —           99.00         99.00         —           99.00         99.00       Mexico

POS MPC Servicios de C.V.

  

Steel manufacturing

     —           61.00         61.00         —           61.00         61.00       Mexico

EUROTALY S.A.

  

Lumber manufacturing & sales

     98.00         —           98.00         98.00         —           98.00       Uruguay

POSCO South East Asia Pte. Ltd.

  

Steel transit trading

     —           51.00         51.00         —           51.00         51.00       Singapore

Europe Steel Distribution Center

  

Steel product sales

     50.00         20.00         70.00         50.00         20.00         70.00       Slovenia

VECTUS Ltd.

  

PRT test track construction

     —           99.57         99.57         —           99.57         99.57       England

Zeus(Cayman)

  

Service

     100.00         —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00       Cayman Islands

POSCO VST Co., Ltd.

  

Stainless steel manufacturing

     95.65         —           95.65         95.65         —           95.65       Vietnam

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Pvt. Ltd.

  

Steel manufacturing

     100.00         —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00       India

POSCO India Chennai Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.

  

Steel manufacturing

     100.00         —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00       India

POSCO Turkey Nilufer Processing Center Co., Ltd.

  

Steel manufacturing

     100.00         —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00       Turkey

POSCO Vietnam Ha Noi Processing Center Co., Ltd.

  

Steel manufacturing

     70.00         —           70.00         70.00         —           70.00       Vietnam

POSCO (Liaoning) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

  

Steel manufacturing

     90.00         10.00         100.00         90.00         10.00         100.00       China

POSCO-Indonesia Jakarta Processing Center

  

Steel manufacturing

     65.00         20.00         85.00         65.00         20.00         85.00       Indonesia

POSCO E&C Venezuela C.A

  

Construction and engineering

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Venezuela

PT. MRI

  

mine development

     65.00         —           65.00         65.00         —           65.00       Indonesia

POSCORE-INDIA

  

Steel manufacturing

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       India

POSCO America Alabama Processing Center Co., Ltd.

  

Steel manufacturing

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       USA

PT DEC Indonesia

  

Construction

     —           95.00         95.00         —           95.00         95.00       Indonesia

POSCO (Yantai) Automotive Processing Center Co.,Ltd.

  

Steel manufacturing

     90.00         10.00         100.00         90.00         10.00         100.00       China

POSCO India Steel Distribution Center Private Ltd.

  

Steel Logistics

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       India

POSCO China Dalian Plate Processing Center Co., Ltd.

  

Steel manufacturing

     80.00         10.00         90.00         80.00         10.00         90.00       China

POSCO-South Asia Co., Ltd.

  

Steel product sales

     100.00         —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00       Thailand

POSCO SS-VINA Co., LTD

  

Steel manufacturing

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Vietnam

POSCO-NCR Coal Ltd.

  

Coal sales

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Canada

POSCO WA Pty. Ltd.

  

Iron ore sales & mine development

     100.00         —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00       Australia

POSCO E&C - UZ

  

Construction

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Uzbekistan

POSCO Australia GP Limited

  

Resource development

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Australia

Daewoo International America Corp.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       USA

Daewoo International Deutschland GmbH

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Germany

Daewoo International Japan Corp.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Japan

Daewoo International Singapore Pte. Ltd.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Singapore

Daewoo Italia S.r.l.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Italia

Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

  

Cement manufacturing

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       China

Daewoo (China) Co., Ltd.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       China

PT. RISMAR Daewoo Apparel

  

Clothing business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Indonesia

Daewoo Textile Fergana LLC

  

Textile manufacturing

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Uzbekistan

Daewoo Textile Bukhara LLC

  

Textile manufacturing

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Uzbekistan

Daewoo International Australia Holdings Pty. Ltd.

  

Resource Development

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Australia

Ltd.

  

Paper industry

     —           66.70         66.70         —           66.70         66.70       China

Tianjin Daewoo. Paper Co., Ltd

  

Paper industry

     —           68.00         68.00         —           68.00         68.00       China

POSCO Mauritius Ltd.

  

Mine development & sales

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Mauritius

PT. KRAKATAU STEEL POSCO

  

Steel manufacturing

     70.00         —           70.00         70.00         —           70.00       Indonesia

MYANMAR Daewoo LTD.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Myanmar

Dawwoo International MEXICO S.A. de C.V.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Mexico

Daewoo International Guangzhou Corp.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       China

Daewoo Energy Central Asia

  

Resource Development

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Uzbekistan

Daewoo STC & Apparel Vietnam

  

Textile manufacturing

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Vietnam

MYANMAR Daewoo International Ltd.

  

Textile manufacturing

     —           55.00         55.00         —           55.00         55.00       Myanmar

DAYTEK ELECTRONICS CORP.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Canada

Daewoo (M) SDN. BHD.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Malaysia

Daewoo CANADA LTD.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Canada

Daewoo EL SALVADOR S.A. DE C.V.

  

Trading business

     —           88.00         88.00         —           88.00         88.00       El Salvador

GEZIRA TANNERY CO., LTD.

  

Leather manufacturing

     —           60.00         60.00         —           60.00         60.00       Sudan

POSCO (Zhangjiagang) Stainless

  

Steel manufacturing

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       China

Daewoo International

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Malaysia

Daewoo International

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       China

PGSF, LLC

  

Bio tech Industry

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       USA

Xenesys Inc.

  

Power generation equipment manufacturing

     29.58         21.36         50.94         29.58         21.36         50.94       Japan

Daewoo International INDIA

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       India

 

13


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

          Ownership (%)       
          March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011       
    

Principal Operations

   POSCO      Subsidiaries      Total      POSCO      Subsidiaries      Total      Region

[Foreign]

                       

TECHREN Solar, LLC

  

Electrical Industry

     —           99.98         99.98         —           99.97         99.97       USA

PT. POSCO E&C Indonesia

  

Construction

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Indonesia

Hume Coal Pty. Ltd.

  

Raw material manufacturing

     —           70.00         70.00         —           70.00         70.00       Australia

Daewoo HANDELS GmbH

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Germany

POSCO Foundation

  

Non-profit charitable organization

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       India

EPC EQUITIES LLP

  

Construction

     —           70.00         70.00         —           70.00         70.00       England

SANTOS CMI Construction Trading LLP

  

Construction

     —           99.90         99.90         —           99.90         99.90       England

SANTOS CMI INC. USA

  

Construction

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       USA

SANTOS CMI ENGENHARIA E CONSTRUCOES LTDA

  

Construction

     —           99.98         99.98         —           99.98         99.98       Brazil

SANTOS CMI PERU S.A.

  

Construction

     —           99.99         99.99         —           99.99         99.99       Peru

SANTOS CMI COSTA RICA S.A.

  

Construction

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Coasta Rica

SANTOS CMI CONSTRUCCIONES S.A. (URUGUAY)

  

Construction

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Uruguay

GENTECH International INC.

  

Construction

     —           90.00         90.00         —           90.00         90.00       Panama

EPC INVESTMENTS C.V.

  

Construction

     —           99.99         99.99         —           99.99         99.99       Netherlands

INGENIERiA Y CONSTRUCCION HOLAND CO S.A.

  

Construction

     —           99.90         99.90         —           99.90         99.90       Ecuador

ASESORiA Y SERVICIOS EPC S.A CHILE

  

Construction

     —           99.00         99.00         —           99.00         99.00       Chile

SANTOS CMI S.A.

  

Construction

     —           70.00         70.00         —           70.00         70.00       Ecuador

SANTOS CMI CONSTRUCCIONES DE CHILE S.A.

  

Construction

     —           99.00         99.00         —           99.00         99.00       Chile

S&K -SANTOS CMI S.A. DE C.V. (MEXICO)

  

Construction

     —           99.00         99.00         —           99.00         99.00       Mexico

COMPANIA DE AUTOMATIZACION & CONTROL, GENESYS S.A.

  

Construction

     —           90.00         90.00         —           90.00         90.00       Mexico

VAUTIDAMERICAS S.A.

  

Construction

     —           51.00         51.00         —           51.00         51.00       Ecuador

SANTOS CMI Constructions Argentina S.A.

  

Construction

     —           95.00         95.00         —           95.00         95.00       Ecuador

POSCO E&C Brazil Ltd.

  

Construction

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Argentina

POSCO Electrical Steel India Private Limited

  

Electrical Steel Manufacturing

     100.00         —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00       Brazil

Daewoo International Cameroon PLC

  

Resource Development

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       India

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL Industry

  

Resource Development

     60.00         10.00         70.00         60.00         10.00         70.00       Cameroon

HONG KONG POSCO E&C (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.

  

Investment

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Turkey

POSCO Klappan Coal Ltd.

  

Coal sales

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       HongKong

DAESAN (Cambodia) Co., Ltd.

  

Investment

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Canada

Brazil Sao Paulo Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd

  

Steel manufacturing

     —           76.00         76.00         —           76.00         76.00       Cambodia

POSCO(Dalian) IT Center Development Co., Ltd.

  

Investment

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Brazil

PT.POSCO Resources Indonesia

  

Mine development

     100.00         —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00       China

PT. POSCO ICT Indonesia

  

IT service and Electric Control Engineering

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Indonesia

PT. POSCO M-Tech Indonesia

  

Steel manufacturing

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Indonesia

PT. KRAKATAU POSCOPOWER

  

manufacturing & management

     —           90.00         90.00         —           70.00         70.00       Indonesia

POSCO RUS LLC.

  

Trading business

     90.00         10.00         100.00         90.00         10.00         100.00       Indonesia

POSCO Thainox Co., Ltd.

  

Steel manufacturing

     94.93         —           94.93         94.93         —           94.93       Russia

Daewoo International Shanghai Waigaoqiao Co., Ltd.

  

merchandising trade

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Thailand

PT. Bio Inti Agrindo

  

Forest resources Development

     —           85.00         85.00         —           85.00         85.00       Thailand

POSCO E&C Australia Pty Ltd.

  

Iron ore sales

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       China

POSCO-TISCO (Jilin) Processing Center Co., Ltd.

  

Steel manufacturing

     50.00         10.00         60.00         73.53         14.71         88.24       Indonesia

Hunchun POSCO Logistics Co., Ltd.

  

Logistics

     —           80.00         80.00         —           80.00         80.00       Australia

USA SRDC Corporaion

  

Scrap sale

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       China

Daewoo International Vietnam Co., Ltd.

  

Trading business

     —           100.00         100.00         —           100.00         100.00       Vietnam

PT. Krakatau POSCO Chemtech Calcination

  

Manufacturing and sellings

     —           80.00         80.00         —           —           —         Indonesia

Posco Africa

  

Trading business

     100.00         —           100.00         —           —           —         South Africa

 

(*1) In 2011, this company was included as a subsidiary as the Company has the power over more than half of the voting rights by virtue of an agreement with Postech, which has 4.72% of ownership.
(*2) These subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements as the controlling company has control over them in consideration of the board of directors’ composition and others.

 

14


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Summarized financial information of subsidiaries as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) As of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012

(in millions of Won)

 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Domestic]

              

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 5,874,452         3,253,786         2,620,665         948,201         46,953   

POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.

     454,872         340,940         113,932         738,283         15,802   

POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.

     490,361         159,546         330,814         213,836         (6,981

POSCO Plant Engineering Co., Ltd.

     147,630         60,878         86,752         119,121         (1,354

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

     593,467         425,569         167,898         192,772         (653

POSCO Research Institute

     26,267         4,315         21,953         7,555         455   

Seoung Gwang Co., Ltd.

     81,855         31,920         49,936         2,575         148   

POSCO Architects & Consultants Co., Ltd.

     72,834         22,201         50,632         33,728         (1,724

POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.

     1,369,351         478,230         891,120         381,233         42,316   

POSTECH Venture Capital Corp.

     30,040         664         29,376         —           1   

eNtoB Co., Ltd.

     47,202         39,835         7,367         132,683         1,003   

POSCO Chemtec Company Ltd. (formerly, POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.)

     384,991         98,453         286,538         324,867         18,824   

POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.

     102,107         12,108         89,999         30,398         7,824   

POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd.

     247,841         152,850         94,991         129,592         3,218   

POSCO ENERGY Co., Ltd.

     2,661,202         2,184,524         476,678         720,443         79,500   

Postech 2006 Energy Fund

     21,221         29         21,192         —           30   

PHP Co., Ltd.

     67,273         60,688         6,585         923         27   

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     193,236         105,136         88,100         51,964         (1,105

PNR Co., Ltd.

     140,617         121,406         19,211         16,414         1,426   

Megaasset Co., Ltd.

     20,391         6,763         13,628         4,137         1,314   

POSCO Engineering Company

     631,696         300,859         330,836         176,209         (12,771

Pohang Feul Cell Co. Ltd.

     11,437         8,432         3,005         980         (236

Pohang SPFC Co., Ltd.

     13,069         494         12,576         12,451         143   

POSWITH Co., Ltd.

     3,314         2,281         1,032         3,644         (80

BASYS INDUSTRY Co., Ltd.

     745         241         504         15         (88

POSTECH BD Newundertaking fund

     89         —           89         —           (1

POSBRO Co., Ltd.

     116         —           116         —           (13

POSCO AST Co., Ltd.

     338,874         158,059         180,816         101,936         541   

POS-HiMETAL Co., Ltd.

     295,618         278,138         17,479         32,249         (11,165

POSCO E&E Co., Ltd.

     22,462         108         22,354         —           46   

POMIC Co., Ltd.

     2,337         2,224         113         4,128         (249

POSFINE Co., Ltd.

     61,565         49,444         12,122         1,691         (2,121

POS ECO HOUSING Co., Ltd.

     6,788         1,147         5,641         1,596         (456

Mapo high broad parking Co., Ltd.

     1,598         9         1,588         —           (53

Dakos Co., Ltd.

     536         123         413         75         (14

Kwang Yang SPFC Co., Ltd.

     70,865         52,340         18,524         7,729         (1,789

POSCALCIUM Company, Ltd.

     8,338         7,270         1,068         27         (337

Plant Engineering service Technology Co., Ltd.

     1,856         568         1,288         1,806         45   

9Digit Co., Ltd.

     35,430         24,877         10,553         69,917         639   

Postech Early Stage Fund

     10,018         —           10,018         —           (14

Busan E&E Co., Ltd.

     98,539         12,307         86,233         —           29   

POSCO Family Strategy Funds

     57,528         —           57,528         —           56   

POREKA Co., Ltd.

     21,816         20,903         913         15,054         1,116   

Songdo SE Co., Ltd.

     1,646         310         1,336         763         (35

Posgreen Co., Ltd.

     7,046         3,210         3,837         894         100   

Daewoo International Corporation

     10,292,740         6,676,649         3,616,091         4,407,760         6,237   

POSCOLED Co., Ltd.

     26,245         7,460         18,785         4,642         (2,262

Gunsan SPFC Co., Ltd.

     57,514         29,630         27,884         14,463         536   

POSCO NST Co., Ltd.

     162,010         77,745         84,264         65,037         (1,399

Pohang Scrap Recycling Center Co., Ltd.

     17,462         2,673         14,788         1,155         291   

 

15


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)

 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Domestic]

             

PSC energy global Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 37,865         15         37,849        —           (780

Suncheon Ecotrans Co., Ltd.

     23,574         1,703         21,871        —           (13

Shinan Energy Co., Ltd.

     10,223         10         10,214        66         (12

Reco Metal Co., Ltd.

     18,690         13,913         4,778        1,093         (764

NewAltec Co., Ltd.

     126,093         13,712         112,380        26,364         701   

PONUTech Co., Ltd.

     141,616         92,006         49,610        8,415         (353

BLUE O&M Co., Ltd

     962         5         957        —           (31

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     13,142         —           13,142        —           (262

POS-HiAL Co., Ltd

     779         65         714        —           (286

[Foreign]

             

POSCO America Corporation

     323,210         271,988         51,222        187,576         2,918   

POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd.

     849,916         457,931         391,985        28,909         21,358   

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     434,656         60,595         374,061        46,700         18,861   

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     190,822         445,606         (254,785     667,333         16   

Dalian POSCO Steel Co., Ltd

     36,086         45,979         (9,893     13,014         (2,471

POSCO-CTPC Co., Ltd.

     82,213         14,551         67,662        29,472         106   

POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd.

     83,133         46,163         36,970        28,686         1,902   

International Business Center Corporation

     92,422         38,375         54,047        6,184         3,007   

POSCO E&C Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     84,646         69,641         15,005        32,857         1,526   

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     1,290,833         951,982         338,851        746,993         (32,606

Guangdong Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.

     410,717         144,845         265,872        53,441         (1,647

POSCO (Thailand) Company Ltd.

     149,211         55,860         93,350        77,815         2,840   

Myanmar POSCO Steel Co., Ltd

     25,944         5,536         20,408        7,186         1,027   

POSCO-JOPC Co., Ltd.

     71,991         22,983         49,008        24,494         406   

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

     212,660         642,477         (429,817     3,332         1,121   

POSCO-MKPC SDN BHD.

     169,028         107,641         61,388        56,797         296   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     238,114         49,165         188,949        148,835         (4,897

POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     280,457         122,537         157,920        103,204         1,905   

POSCO BioVentures L.P.

     15,947         —           15,947        —           (4

PT. POSNESIA

     13,936         24         13,912        —           (8

POSCO E&C - Hawaii Inc.

     474         2         472        —           27   

POS-Qingdao Coil Center Co., Ltd.

     49,728         16,699         33,029        23,839         (245

POS-Ore Pty. Ltd.

     59,018         87,268         (28,250     43,609         19,099   

POSCO-China Holding Corp.

     206,833         174,978         31,855        40,283         279   

POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.

     714,482         811,753         (97,271     398,268         (8,981

POS-CD Pty. Ltd.

     74,247         11,399         62,848        6,917         (189

POS-GC Pty. Ltd.

     83,730         11,482         72,248        4,209         (3,489

POSCO-India Private Ltd.

     132,328         1,464         130,863        —           (1,107

POSCO-India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.

     155,702         113,808         41,894        53,439         5,206   

POSCO-JEPC Co., Ltd. (formerly, POSCO-JNPC Co., Ltd.)

     241,306         79,915         161,392        96,964         4,721   

POSCO-Foshan Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     193,663         69,312         124,351        114,882         37   

POSCO E&C (China) Co., Ltd.

     105,835         71,184         34,651        30,442         1,732   

POSCO MPC S.A. de C.V.

     201,438         110,256         91,183        87,459         (469

Zhangjigang Pohang Port Co., Ltd.

     25,710         10,633         15,078        1,505         (208

Qingdao Pujin Steel Material Co., Ltd

     13,065         7,216         5,849        13,537         (95

POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     636,413         384,648         251,764        185,658         (4,802

POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.

     550,348         194,738         355,610        101,426         (5,888

POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd

     100,384         67,265         33,119        38,822         3,462   

POSCO-Poland Wroclaw Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd

     56,646         35,532         21,115        24,188         2,555   

 

16


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)

 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Foreign]

             

POS-NP Pty. Ltd.

   (Won) 62,613         13,222         49,391        10,072         880   

POSCO-Vietnam Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     71,284         14,522         56,761        23,561         262   

POSCO (Chongqing) Automotive Processing Center Co, Ltd.

     72,869         41,039         31,830        14,994         (379

Suzhou POS-CORE Technology Co., Ltd.

     62,810         15,587         47,223        27,618         429   

POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD.

     77,654         45,368         32,285        42,749         582   

POS-Minerals Corporation

     112,144         —           112,144        —           (22

POSCO (Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     58,965         29,855         29,111        18,855         (425

POSCO E&C India Private Ltd.

     31,171         39,794         (8,623     12,891         1,245   

POSCO E&C SMART

     5,142         239         4,902        7,243         326   

POSCO-Phillippine Manila Processing Center Inc.

     25,912         2,699         23,213        9,444         74   

Dalian POSCON Dongbang Automatic Co., Ltd.

     8,123         3,015         5,108        654         67   

SANPU TRADING CO., LTD.

     1,837         8         1,828        23         13   

Zhangjiagang BLZ Pohang International Trading Co., Ltd.

     8,876         53         8,823        12,348         43   

POSCO Mexico Human Tech.

     571         432         138        1,456         (68

POSCO Mexico East Steel Distribution Center Co., Ltd

     13,325         404         12,921        1,302         (26

POSCO ICT-China

     1,729         1,566         163        1,034         (144

DWEMEX S.A.DE C.V.

     231         63         167        —           (8

POS MPC Servicios de C.V.

     76         539         (463     1,378         18   

EUROTALY S.A.

     16,375         189         16,187        —           (278

POSCO South East Asia Pte. Ltd.

     10,685         1,624         9,061        22,530         126   

Europe Steel Distribution Center

     7,373         1,517         5,856        3,135         63   

VECTUS Ltd.

     4,605         3,867         738        997         (339

POSCO VST Co., Ltd.

     418,126         154,080         264,046        64,224         (3,512

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Pvt. Ltd.

     403,591         179,994         223,597        8         (19,273

POSCO India Chennai Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.

     101,472         78,204         23,268        42,063         2,163   

POSCO Turkey Nilufer Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     46,346         5,328         41,018        10,218         1,491   

POSCO Vietnam Ha Noi Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     52,241         5,054         47,187        20,002         166   

POSCO (Liaoning) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     80,964         21,839         59,126        26,738         213   

POSCO-Indonesia Jakarta Processing Center

     53,741         6,496         47,244        20,894         (943

POSCO E&C Venezuela C.A

     136         —           136        —           —     

PT. MRI

     11,460         3,288         8,172        42         (289

POSCORE-INDIA

     10,690         1,504         9,186        4,595         —     

POSCO America Alabama Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     56,579         37,657         18,921        24,403         (418

PT DEC Indonesia

     4,373         4,608         (235     70         (65

POSCO (Yantai) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     34,448         3,954         30,494        13,360         (9

POSCO India Steel Distribution Center Private Ltd.

     5,037         854         4,183        71         (33

POSCO China Dalian Plate Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     74,890         6,683         68,206        13,179         (2,141

POSCO-South Asia Co., Ltd.

     9,270         126         9,144        1,478         (620

POSCO SS-VINA Co., LTD

     73,302         51         73,251        —           (504

POSCO WA Pty. Ltd.

     221,321         14         221,307        —           (10,792

POSCO E&C - UZ

     4,533         4,045         488        467         173   

POSCO Australia GP Limited

     85,788         5         85,783        —           (39,710

Daewoo International America Corp.

     271,775         12,877         258,898        206,242         758   

Daewoo International Deutschland GmbH

     111,200         9,561         101,639        71,505         452   

 

17


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)

 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Foreign]

             

Daewoo International Japan Corp.

     (Won) 243,202         100,819         142,383        217,279         396   

Daewoo International Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     54,059         4,034         50,025        132,934         39   

Daewoo Italia S.r.l.

     80,175         892         79,283        72,777         65   

Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

     305,772         227,672         78,100        18,961         (6,138

Daewoo (China) Co., Ltd.

     103,838         105,876         (2,039     19,241         347   

PT. RISMAR Daewoo Apparel

     21,007         9,269         11,738        18,776         328   

Daewoo Textile Fergana LLC

     95,922         57,745         38,177        32,284         (584

Daewoo Textile Bukhara LLC

     48,289         40,265         8,024        11,680         (1,263

Daewoo International Australia Holdings Pty. Ltd.

     137,082         13,923         123,159        674         (182

Daewoo Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

     64,021         46,695         17,326        15,387         (1,245

Tianjin Daewoo. Paper Co., Ltd

     14,423         10,325         4,098        —           —     

POSCO Mauritius Ltd.

     24,657         2         24,654        —           —     

PT. KRAKATAU STEEL POSCO

     761,417         82,256         679,161        —           (662

MYANMAR Daewoo LTD.

     5,873         135         5,737        273         7   

Dawwoo International MEXICO S.A. de C.V.

     58,487         43,328         15,158        76,742         1,099   

Daewoo International Guangzhou Corp.

     21,210         1,030         20,181        13,904         (431

Daewoo Energy Central Asia

     15,044         —           15,044        —           —     

Daewoo STC & Apparel Vietnam Ltd.

     3,896         672         3,224        1,726         (157

MYANMAR Daewoo International Ltd.

     9,511         178         9,333        2,620         281   

POSCO (Zhangjiagang) Stainless Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     48,244         12,500         35,744        65,895         54   

Daewoo International Corporation (M) SDN BHD

     12,861         1,202         11,659        1,774         26   

Daewoo International SHANGHAI CO., LTD.

     44,159         33,637         10,521        37,702         304   

PGSF, LLC

     4,335         2         4,333        —           (607

Xenesys Inc.

     11,020         236         10,783        558         (659

Daewoo International INDIA Private Ltd.

     1,540         61         1,480        409         (229

TECHREN Solar, LLC

     6,820         —           6,820        —           (582

PT. POSCO E&C Indonesia

     44,786         64,097         (19,311     32,544         1,028   

Hume Coal Pty. Ltd.

     28,658         733         27,924        —           (115

POSCO Foundation

     217         2         214        —           1   

EPC EQUITIES LLP

     48,977         3,686         45,291        —           (195

SANTOS CMI Construction Trading LLP

     2,120         3,924         (1,804     —           (697

SANTOS CMI INC. USA

     23,219         30,659         (7,440     7,299         733   

SANTOS CMI ENGENHARIA E CONSTRUCOES LTDA

     17,057         3,980         13,077        1,336         (2,280

SANTOS CMI PERU S.A.

     45,808         38,879         6,929        24,509         1,379   

SANTOS CMI COSTA RICA S.A.

     11,864         346         11,519        —           —     

SANTOS CMI CONSTRUCCIONES S.A. (URUGUAY)

     121         2         119        —           1   

GENTECH International INC.

     297         306         (8     21         (280

INGENIERiA Y CONSTRUCCION HOLAND CO S.A.

     10         1         8        —           (1

ASESORiA Y SERVICIOS EPC S.A CHILE

     275         104         171        494         216   

SANTOS CMI S.A.

     43,997         26,681         17,317        10,227         40   

SANTOS CMI CONSTRUCCIONES DE CHILE S.A.

     5,530         3,868         1,662        468         (149

S&K -SANTOS CMI S.A. DE C.V. (MEXICO)

     123         1         122        74         (18

COMPANIA DE AUTOMATIZACION & CONTROL, GENESYS S.A.

     8,347         5,817         2,530        5,529         427   

 

18


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)

 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Foreign]

             

VAUTIDAMERICAS S.A.

   (Won) 3,226         1,061         2,165        337         (72

SANTOS CMI Constructions Argentina S.A.

     81         14         68        —           11   

POSCO E&C Brazil Ltd.

     410,041         406,283         3,758        474         421   

POSCO Electrical Steel Inida Private Limited

     40,679         3,858         36,821        —           (196

Daewoo International Cameroon PLC

     1,217         —           1,217        —           —     

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL Industry

     141,380         2,968         138,412        —           (2,585

HONG KONG POSCO E&C (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.

     13,679         174,736         (161,057     —           (5,454

DAESAN (Cambodia) Co., Ltd.

     21,488         1,778         19,710        —           (3

Brazil Sao Paulo Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd

     27,254         —           27,254        —           —     

POSCO (Dalian) IT Center Development Co., Ltd.

     153,097         424         152,673        —           (565

PT. POSCO Resources Indonesia

     3,656         9         3,647        —           (217

PT. POSCO ICT Indonesia

     2,170         159         2,011        —           (203

PT. POSCO M-Tech Indonesia

     3,575         1,365         2,211        1,274         7   

PT. KRAKATAU POSCOPOWER

     54,213         201         54,012        —           (121

POSCO RUS LLC.

     3,643         68         3,575        290         (319

POSCO Thainox Co., Ltd.

     773,454         66,495         706,960        128,454         (7,492

Daewoo International Shanghai Waigaoqiao Co., Ltd.

     9,646         12,909         (3,264     26,355         66   

PT. Bio Inti Agrindo

     35,321         8,781         26,540        —           284   

POSCO E&C Australia Pty Ltd.

     3,259         1,360         1,898        3,476         2,167   

POSCO-TISCO (Jilin) Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     18,270         104         18,166        —           (254

Hunchun POSCO Logistics Co., Ltd.

     23,345         8         23,337        —           (112

USA SRDC Corporaion

     307         —           307        —           —     

Daewoo International Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     4,382         26         4,356        544         55   

PT. Krakatau POSCO Chemtech

     9,271         25         9,246        —           56   

Posco Africa

     5,504         1         5,502        —           (177

 

19


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) As of and for the year ended December 31, 2011

(in millions of Won)

 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Domestic]

             

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 6,819,542         4,260,627         2,558,915        6,142,026         109,921   

POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.

     1,017,070         472,175         544,895        3,141,999         19,234   

POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.

     521,471         297,947         223,524        956,179         (24,713

POSCO Plant Engineering Co., Ltd.

     208,084         117,629         90,455        597,508         6,758   

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

     687,657         446,640         241,017        983,649         30,578   

POSCO Research Institute

     29,320         6,304         23,016        30,844         216   

Seoung Gwang Co., Ltd.

     82,671         34,868         47,803        14,652         2,522   

POSCO Architects & Consultants Co., Ltd.

     93,268         40,458         52,810        196,794         7,236   

POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.

     1,582,832         691,581         891,251        1,662,896         127,573   

POSTECH Venture Capital Corp.

     34,222         1,094         33,128        —           1,041   

eNtoB Co., Ltd.

     99,382         69,607         29,775        634,830         1,249   

POSCO Chemtec Company Ltd. (formerly, POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.)

     479,615         152,416         327,199        1,186,623         92,391   

POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.

     96,806         15,145         81,661        100,710         22,955   

POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd.

     316,953         153,876         163,077        602,155         12,447   

POSCO ENERGY Co., Ltd.

     2,891,382         2,327,398         563,984        1,863,670         25,152   

Postech 2006 Energy Fund

     21,662         1,042         20,620        —           (202

PHP Co., Ltd.

     66,461         58,521         7,940        4,456         483   

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     204,738         113,595         91,143        219,580         5,746   

PNR Co., Ltd.

     159,076         129,198         29,878        74,013         13,366   

Megaasset Co., Ltd.

     23,757         9,354         14,403        63,667         5,794   

POSCO Engineering Company (formerly Daewoo Engineering Company)

     508,290         341,946         166,344        980,340         3,225   

Pohang Feul Cell Co. Ltd.

     12,061         8,592         3,469        2,235         (286

Pohang SPFC Co., Ltd.

     10,021         4,221         5,800        38,117         1,170   

POSWITH Co., Ltd.

     5,129         2,460         2,669        13,745         151   

BASYS INDUSTRY Co., Ltd.

     967         266         701        2,500         369   

POSTECH BD Newundertaking fund

     90         —           90        —           (1

POSBRO Co., Ltd.

     126         —           126        —           (54

POSCO AST Co., Ltd.

     316,695         163,548         153,147        365,682         4,972   

DaiMyung TMS Co., Ltd.

     28,350         52,497         (24,147     6,265         (3,695

POS-HiMETAL Co., Ltd.

     309,369         268,788         40,581        34,682         (28,857

POSCO E&E Co., Ltd.

     22,435         127         22,308        —           508   

POMIC Co., Ltd.

     4,411         2,431         1,980        21,111         317   

POSFINE Co., Ltd.

     62,775         48,146         14,629        2,285         (3,847

POS ECO HOUSING Co., Ltd.

     8,190         1,846         6,344        13,629         265   

Mapo high broad parking Co., Ltd.

     1,676         110         1,566        —           (355

Dakos Co., Ltd.

     783         321         462        225         (58

Kwang Yang SPFC Co., Ltd.

     68,279         52,806         15,473        4,686         (2,156

POSCALCIUM Company, Ltd.

     8,403         7,004         1,399        106         (1,353

Plant Engineering service Technology Co., Ltd.

     2,327         500         1,827        6,259         354   

9Digit Co., Ltd.

     33,820         27,091         6,729        58,341         (308

Postech Early Stage Fund

     10,034         65         9,969        —           (31

Busan E&E Co., Ltd.

     44,731         1,687         43,044        —           127   

POSCO Family Strategy Funds

     57,678         250         57,428        —           290   

POREKA Co., Ltd.

     15,131         12,880         2,251        20,785         1,158   

Songdo SE Co., Ltd.

     1,652         282         1,370        2,761         77   

Posgreen Co., Ltd.

     8,225         4,280         3,945        2,944         (33

Daewoo International Corporation

     7,823,738         6,302,994         1,520,744        18,758,511         160,088   

POSCOLED Co., Ltd.

     28,717         5,917         22,800        14,063         (5,355

Gunsan SPFC Co., Ltd.

     51,483         30,673         20,810        53,797         (236

POSCO NST Co., Ltd.

     158,470         121,493         36,977        202,334         (803

Pohang Scrap Recycling Center Co., Ltd.

     17,842         2,863         14,979        1,748         143   

 

20


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)

 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Domestic]

             

PSC energy global Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 38,780         —           38,780        —           (1,595

Suncheon Ecotrans Co., Ltd.

     25,526         2,878         22,648        —           48   

Shinan Energy Co., Ltd.

     8,494         —           8,494        —           (56

Reco Metal Co., Ltd.

     15,043         13,280         1,763        6,761         (2,658

NewAltec Co., Ltd.

     114,744         17,171         97,573        92,849         638   

PONUTech Co., Ltd.

     9,919         182         9,737        —           (263

BLUE O&M Co., Ltd

     988         —           988        —           (12

[Foreign]

             

POSCO America Corporation

     416,078         223,968         192,110        419,258         8,866   

POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd.

     1,161,366         462,383         698,983        136,144         283,875   

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     565,424         82,867         482,557        304,274         133,660   

POSCAN Elkveiw Coal Ltd.

     —           —           —          —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     540,685         504,059         36,626        2,968,097         6,523   

Dalian POSCO Steel Co., Ltd

     49,104         58,254         (9,150     90,990         (8,711

POSCO-CTPC Co., Ltd.

     84,966         52,546         32,420        134,930         1,320   

POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd.

     93,668         75,512         18,156        87,203         1,405   

International Business Center Corporation

     90,577         51,831         38,746        25,889         11,655   

POSCO E&C Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     77,583         77,679         (96     114,350         6,670   

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     1,569,551         986,798         582,753        2,808,722         4,444   

Guangdong Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.

     394,452         163,785         230,667        275,521         (7,849

POSCO (Thailand) Company Ltd.

     140,260         98,044         42,216        231,144         1,227   

Myanmar POSCO Steel Co., Ltd

     27,519         9,580         17,939        30,967         5,885   

POSCO-JOPC Co., Ltd.

     80,896         76,118         4,778        92,296         768   

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

     787,069         688,482         98,587        10,792         10,509   

POSCO-MKPC SDN BHD.

     165,789         116,928         48,861        177,822         1,763   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     268,411         155,877         112,534        615,532         (3,110

POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     305,690         220,468         85,222        384,705         11,046   

POSCO BioVentures L.P.

     16,851         —           16,851        —           (4,226

PT. POSNESIA

     14,129         20         14,109        —           (28

POSCO E&C - Hawaii Inc.

     914         503         411        —           (304

POS-Qingdao Coil Center Co., Ltd.

     56,062         40,314         15,748        117,470         65   

POS-Ore Pty. Ltd.

     75,312         66,851         8,461        250,347         132,737   

POSCO-China Holding Corp.

     427,447         160,423         267,024        173,639         3,617   

POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.

     1,157,755         1,017,990         139,765        1,686,385         13,518   

POS-CD Pty. Ltd.

     72,582         68,030         4,552        22,575         557   

POS-GC Pty. Ltd.

     79,517         32,397         47,120        10,263         (4,344

POSCO-India Private Ltd.

     147,359         421         146,938        —           (1,034

POSCO-India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.

     168,309         145,655         22,654        211,417         (16,626

POSCO-JNPC Co., Ltd.

     192,177         176,268         15,909        207,654         716   

POSCO-Foshan Steel Processing Center Co.,Ltd.

     178,488         135,213         43,275        529,788         227   

POSCO E&C (China) Co., Ltd.

     120,135         82,361         37,774        104,055         1,898   

POSCO MPC S.A. de C.V.

     192,538         182,180         10,358        316,446         (6,587

Zhangjigang Pohang Port Co., Ltd.

     26,801         11,327         15,474        6,244         222   

Qingdao Pujin Steel Material Co., Ltd

     14,209         11,997         2,212        79,732         13   

POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     659,931         576,657         83,274        962,490         (46,976

POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.

     488,782         422,155         66,627        396,897         (43,298

POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd

     85,349         75,582         9,767        129,434         (9,824

POSCO-Poland Wroclaw Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd

     62,709         49,981         12,728        71,871         (1,483

 

21


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)                                  

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Foreign]

             

POS-NP Pty. Ltd.

   (Won) 57,890         15,003         42,887        48,404         9,480   

POSCO-Vietnam Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     71,203         50,417         20,786        159,369         26   

POSCO (Chongqing) Automotive Processing Center Co, Ltd.

     69,253         59,468         9,785        62,795         (1,622

Suzhou POS-CORE Technology Co., Ltd.

     60,082         33,980         26,102        96,008         781   

POSCO-JYPC Co., Ltd.

     67,587         64,165         3,422        102,700         781   

POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD.

     88,635         112,566         (23,931     140,709         (4,114

POS-Minerals Corporation

     113,694         —           113,694        —           (808

POSCO (Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     69,613         45,766         23,847        92,554         618   

POSCO E&C India Private Ltd.

     35,982         31,304         4,678        4,966         1,135   

POSCO E&C SMART

     4,670         4,034         636        4,421         135   

POSCO-Phillippine Manila Processing Center Inc.

     27,412         17,492         9,920        45,680         266   

Dalian POSCON Dongbang Automatic Co., Ltd.

     8,083         2,996         5,087        5,104         382   

SANPU TRADING CO., LTD.

     1,842         5         1,837        73         3   

Zhangjiagang BLZ Pohang International Trading Co., Ltd.

     15,720         10,881         4,839        100,833         116   

POSCO Mexico Human Tech.

     787         481         306        5,378         221   

POSCO Mexico East Steel Distribution Center Co., Ltd

     13,186         1,353         11,833        5,638         110   

POSCO Gulf Logistics LLC.

     —           —           —          —           —     

POSCO ICT-China

     1,737         1,294         443        4,920         114   

DWEMEX S.A.DE C.V.

     226         62         164        2         (29

POS MPC Servicios de C.V.

     667         458         209        4,902         90   

EUROTALY S.A.

     16,733         127         16,606        24         (898

POSCO South East Asia Pte. Ltd.

     5,232         2,633         2,599        62,235         256   

Europe Steel Distribution Center

     6,775         991         5,784        13,354         322   

VECTUS Ltd.

     3,066         5,126         (2,060     3,560         (1,530

Zeus(Cayman)

     —           —           —          —           —     

POSCO VST Co., Ltd.

     356,484         268,005         88,479        264,616         (10,669

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Pvt. Ltd.

     372,434         149,442         222,992        44         2,036   

POSCO India Chennai Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.

     89,782         80,514         9,268        134,409         (3,232

POSCO Turkey Nilufer Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     49,588         40,578         9,010        38,729         (3,971

POSCO Vietnam Ha Noi Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     47,931         40,500         7,431        55,239         902   

POSCO (Liaoning) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     84,315         61,131         23,184        117,395         3,267   

POSCO-Indonesia Jakarta Processing Center

     62,550         55,069         7,481        64,597         216   

POSCO E&C Venezuela C.A

     138         —           138        —           —     

PT. MRI

     12,251         17,626         (5,375     458         (3,854

POSCORE-INDIA

     10,917         8,446         2,471        15,186         (48

POSCO America Alabama Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     63,014         50,007         13,007        85,381         (858

PT DEC Indonesia

     4,577         4,752         (175     13,962         (267

POSCO (Yantai) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     40,586         24,355         16,231        32,301         172   

POSCO India Steel Distribution Center Private Ltd.

     5,224         2,204         3,020        786         (427

POSCO China Dalian Plate Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     106,525         65,888         40,637        66,113         (165

POSCO-South Asia Co., Ltd.

     13,703         199         13,504        8,015         1,039   

POSCO SS-VINA Co., LTD

     74,438         409         74,029        —           (1,122

POSCO-NCR Coal Ltd.

     —           —           —          —           —     

POSCO WA Pty. Ltd.

     212,984         9         212,975        —           (33,142

POSCO E&C - UZ

     2,279         1,789         490        2,046         104   

POSCO Australia GP Limited

     97,196         5         97,191        —           (8

Daewoo International America Corp.

     283,653         241,259         42,394        984,378         5,372   

Daewoo International Deutschland GmbH

     115,256         105,288         9,968        482,585         314   

 

22


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)

 

                                 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Foreign]

             

Daewoo International Japan Corp.

   (Won) 245,086         236,533         8,553        804,864         981   

Daewoo International Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     43,647         38,982         4,665        902,315         481   

Daewoo Italia S.r.l.

     63,859         60,247         3,612        361,821         145   

Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

     221,807         291,000         (69,193     133,502         20,361   

Daewoo (China) Co., Ltd.

     150,079         101,449         48,630        54,521         726   

PT. RISMAR Daewoo Apparel

     17,767         18,417         (650     58,182         1,246   

Daewoo Textile Fergana LLC

     64,437         65,968         (1,531     132,866         (11,994

Daewoo Textile Bukhara LLC

     51,939         49,630         2,309        51,312         (11,500

Daewoo International Australia Holdings Pty. Ltd.

     151,462         12,964         138,498        1,935         199   

Daewoo Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

     76,855         72,385         4,470        76,632         (5,210

Tianjin Daewoo. Paper Co., Ltd

     14,589         33,029         (18,440     —           —     

POSCO Mauritius Ltd.

     24,648         2,839         21,809        —           (22

PT. KRAKATAU STEEL POSCO

     819,899         44,918         774,981        —           (2,385

MYANMAR Daewoo LTD.

     6,030         41         5,989        1,373         152   

Dawwoo International MEXICO S.A. de C.V.

     68,030         64,189         3,841        240,448         299   

Daewoo International Guangzhou Corp.

     7,666         7,473         193        61,554         (1,265

Daewoo Energy Central Asia

     15,571         322         15,249        —           —     

Daewoo STC & Apparel Vietnam Ltd.

     3,848         1,313         2,535        9,435         94   

MYANMAR Daewoo International Ltd.

     7,651         2,240         5,411        11,947         759   

DAYTEK ELECTRONICS CORP.

     —           —           —          —           —     

Daewoo (M) SDN. BHD.

     —           —           —          —           —     

Daewoo CANADA LTD.

     —           —           —          —           —     

Daewoo EL SALVADOR S.A. DE C.V.

     —           —           —          —           —     

GEZIRA TANNERY CO., LTD.

     —           —           —          —           —     

POSCO (Zhangjiagang) Stainless Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     63,505         51,088         12,417        67,175         15   

Daewoo International Corporation (M) SDN BHD

     8,831         6,469         2,362        21,190         157   

Daewoo International SHANGHAI CO., LTD.

     63,694         52,656         11,038        91,541         1,286   

PGSF, LLC

     3,138         1         3,137        —           280   

Xenesys Inc.

     11,804         240         11,564        2,494         (3,865

Daewoo International INDIA Private Ltd.

     3,285         1,277         2,008        3,343         69   

TECHREN Solar, LLC

     5,184         —           5,184        —           (506

PT. POSCO E&C Indonesia

     37,495         34,094         3,401        46,665         2,114   

Hume Coal Pty. Ltd.

     24,316         2,499         21,817        —           (9

Daewoo HANDELS GmbH

     —           —           —          —           —     

POSCO Foundation

     213         3         210        —           3   

EPC EQUITIES LLP

     11,391         11,283         108        438         (2,743

SANTOS CMI Construction Trading LLP

     13,851         13,742         109        2,750         (1,323

SANTOS CMI INC. USA

     23,418         22,260         1,158        11,604         (155

SANTOS CMI ENGENHARIA E CONSTRUCOES LTDA

     18,771         9,381         9,390        14,823         7,484   

SANTOS CMI PERU S.A.

     26,074         20,500         5,574        59,091         4,779   

SANTOS CMI COSTA RICA S.A.

     11,856         11,480         376        1,228         (1,794

SANTOS CMI CONSTRUCCIONES S.A. (URUGUAY)

     122         73         49        —           (9

GENTECH International INC.

     1,595         1,166         429        1,800         728   

EPC INVESTMENTS C.V.

     115         18         97        —           (6

INGENIERiA Y CONSTRUCCION HOLAND CO S.A.

     115         2         113        —           (2

ASESORiA Y SERVICIOS EPC S.A CHILE

     468         285         183        635         88   

SANTOS CMI S.A.

     42,766         30,495         12,271        34,879         (5,430

SANTOS CMI CONSTRUCCIONES DE CHILE S.A.

     8,430         2,669         5,761        13,009         1,703   

S&K -SANTOS CMI S.A. DE C.V. (MEXICO)

     125         14         111        203         (208

COMPANIA DE AUTOMATIZACION & CONTROL, GENESYS S.A.

     10,982         8,392         2,590        14,588         923   

 

23


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)

 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Foreign]

             

VAUTIDAMERICAS S.A.

   (Won) 2,374         1,620         754        1,765         141   

SANTOS CMI Constructions Argentina S.A.

     82         46         36        —           1   

POSCO E&C Brazil Ltd.

     87,817         87,284         533        6,200         (465

POSCO Electrical Steel India Private Limited

     26,448         138         26,310        —           346   

Daewoo International Cameroon PLC

     1,233         —           1,233        —           —     

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL Industry

     59,415         1,897         57,518        —           1,724   

HONG KONG POSCO E&C (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.

     171,127         174,814         (3,687     —           (3,466

POSCO Klappan Coal Ltd.

     —           —           —          —           —     

DAESAN (Cambodia) Co., Ltd.

     30,145         35,652         (5,507     —           (946

Brazil Sao Paulo Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd

     26,987         —           26,987        —           —     

POSCO(Dalian) IT Center Development Co., Ltd.

     152,725         1,271         151,454        —           (1,464

PT.POSCO Resources Indonesia

     4,048         92         3,956        —           (415

PT. POSCO ICT Indonesia

     3,480         2,661         819        —           (80

PT. POSCO M-Tech Indonesia

     2,865         149         2,716        3,329         61   

PT. KRAKATAU POSCOPOWER

     45,041         42,874         2,167        —           (134

POSCO RUS LLC.

     3,639         5         3,634        —           (273

POSCO Thainox Co., Ltd.

     500,214         164,464         335,750        401,257         (22,466

Daewoo International Shanghai Waigaoqiao Co., Ltd.

     13,804         13,256         548        22,354         343   

PT. Bio Inti Agrindo

     18,900         9,714         9,186        —           (1,486

POSCO E&C Australia Pty Ltd.

     381         624         (243     —           (237

POSCO-TISCO (Jilin) Processing Center Co., Ltd.

     12,587         12         12,575        —           (375

Hunchun POSCO Logistics Co., Ltd.

     23,725         7         23,718        —           (229

USA SRDC Corporaion

     311         —           311        —           —     

Daewoo International Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     4,613         —           4,613        —           —     

 

24


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) Details of associates

Details of associates as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

          Ownership (%)       

Investee

  

Category of Business

   March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     Region

[Domestic]

           

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

   Engineering      22.20         25.46       Seoul

Metapolis Co., Ltd.

   Multiplex development      40.05         40.05       Hwaseong

Songdo New City Development Inc.

   Real estate      29.90         29.90       Seoul

POSMATE Co., Ltd.

   Services      30.00         30.00       Seoul

Gail International Korea Ltd.

   Real estate      29.90         29.90       Seoul

SNNC Co., Ltd.

   Raw material manufacturing and sale      49.00         49.00       Gwangyang

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY

   Real estate      25.10         25.10       Chungju

Taegisan Wind Power Corporation

   Wind power plant construction and management      50.00         50.00       Hoengseong

KOREASOLARPARK Co., Ltd.

   Solar power plant construction and management      37.50         37.50       Youngam

Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd.

   Generation of electricity      32.13         32.13       Seosan

Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Multiplex development      18.58         18.58       Incheon

PSIB Co., Ltd.

   Non-resident building lease      49.00         49.00       Seoul

Universal Studios Resort Development Co.,
Ltd. (*3)

   Construction      15.01         22.10       Hwaseong

Universal Studios Resort Asset Management Corp.

   Real estate services      26.16         26.16       Seoul

Daewoo national car Gwangju selling Co., Ltd.

   Real estate      50.00         50.00       Gwangju

Uitrans Co., Ltd.

   Transporting      41.89         38.19       Seoul

Suwon Green Environment Co., Ltd.

   Construction      27.50         27.50       Hwaseong

Pajoo & Viro Co., Ltd.

   Construction      40.00         40.00       Paju

Green Gimpo Co., Ltd.

   Construction      31.84         31.84       Gimpo

Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.

   Transporting      25.00         25.00       Gimhae

Incheon-Gimpo Highway Co., Ltd.

   Construction      25.82         25.82       Anyang

Green Jangryang Co., Ltd.

   Sewerage treatment      25.00         25.00       Pohang

Green Tongyeong Enviro Co., Ltd.

   Sewerage treatment      20.40         20.40       Tongyoung

POSPLATE Co., Ltd.

   Services      48.95         48.95       Gwangyang

Pure Gimpo.Co., Ltd.

   Construction      28.79         28.79       Seoul

Pohang Techno Valley AMC Co., Ltd.

   Construction      29.50         29.50       Pohang

Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.

   Industrial machinery manufacturing      33.02         36.69       Ulsan

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

   Life insurance      24.00         24.00       Seoul

Dongbang Special Steel Co., Ltd.

   Steel processing and sales      35.82         35.82       Pohang

Pure Iksan Co., Ltd.

   Construction      23.50         23.50       Pohang

Gyeonggi CES Co., Ltd.

   Facility construction      21.84         21.84       Yangju

Innovalley Co., Ltd.

   Real estate developement      28.77         28.77       Yongin

Applied Science Corp.

   Machinery manufacturing      28.27         29.30       Paju

SENTECH KOREA Corp.

   Manufacturing      20.25         20.25       Paju

AROMA POSTECH RENEWABLE ENERGY Co., Ltd.

   Other science research      28.57         28.57       Seoul

Hyundai Investment Network Private Equity Fund

   Mine investment      50.00         50.00       Seoul

Pohang Techno Valley PFV Corporation

   Real estate development      29.90         28.65       Pohang

BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund

   Private Equity Financial      27.52         27.52       Seoul

SUNAM Co., Ltd.

   Power Supply manufacturing      23.91         23.91       Seoul

Kones Corporation

   Technical Service      41.67         41.67       Gyeongju

Daeho GM Co., Ltd. (*5)

   Investment Advisory Service      35.82         —         Pohang

Mokpo-Daeyang Industrial esetate (*1)

   Real estate developement      29.90         —         Mokpo

POSCO ES Materials Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Secondary battery manufacturing      50.00         —         Gumi

 

25


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

          Ownership (%)       

Investee

  

Category of Business

   March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
    

Region

[Foreign]

           

VSC POSCO Steel Corporation

   Steel manufacturing and Sale      50.00         50.00       Vietnam

KOBRASCO

   Facility lease      50.00         50.00       Brazil

USS-POSCO Industries

   Material manufacturing and sale      50.00         50.00       USA

Poschrome Pty. Ltd.

   Raw material manufacturing and sale      50.00         50.00       Republic of South Africa

POS-Hyundai Steel Manufacturing India Private Ltd.

   Steel processing and sale      29.50         29.50       India

POSVINA Co., Ltd.

   Plating steel sheet manufacturing      50.00         50.00       Vietnam

PT. POSMI Steel Indonesia

   Steel processing and sale      36.69         36.69       Indonesia

CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.

   Raw material manufacturing and sale      33.34         33.34       Austrailia

Nickel Mining Company SAS

   Raw material manufacturing and sale      49.00         49.00       New Caledonia

Liaoning Rongyuan Posco Refractories Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sale      35.00         35.00       China

POSK (PingHu)Processing Center Co.,Ltd

   Steel processing and sale      20.00         20.00       China

AN KHANH NEW CITY DEVELOPMENT

   Highway construction and new town development      50.00         50.00       Vietnam

Henan Tsingpu Ferro Alloy Co., Ltd.

   Raw material manufacturing and sale      49.00         49.00       China

United Spiral Pipe, LLC

   Material manufacturing and sale      35.00         35.00       USA

Zhongyue POSCO(Qinhuangdau) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd.

   Plating sheet manufacturing      34.00         34.00       China

BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co., Ltd.

   Steel processing and sale      25.00         25.00       China

POSCO-SAMSUNG-Slovakia Processing Center

   Steel processing and sale      30.00         30.00       Slovakia

Eureka Moly LLC

   Raw material manufacturing and sale      20.00         20.00       USA

POSCO SAMSUNG Suzhou Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.

   Steel processing and sale      30.00         30.00       China

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire(Nantong) Co., Ltd.

   Steel processing and sale      25.00         25.00       China

POS-GSFC LLC

   Steel processing and sale      48.98         48.98       UAE

Yingkou Posrec Refractories Co., Ltd.

   Refractory manufacturing      25.00         25.00       China

Zhangjiagang Pohang Refractories Co., Ltd.

   Refractory manufacturing      50.00         50.00       China

Daewoo Engineering (THAILAND) Co., Ltd.

   Development and contract      48.90         48.90       Thailand

Sebang Steel

   Scrap sale      49.00         49.00       Japan

NCR LLC

   Coal sale      29.41         20.00       Canada

AMCI (WA) Pty Ltd.

   Iron ore sale & mine development      49.00         49.00       Austrailia

POSCO YongXin Rare Earth Metal Co., Ltd.

   Energy & Resource development      31.00         31.00       China

Shanghai Lansheng Daewoo Coporation

   Trading      49.00         49.00       China

Shanghai Waigaogiao Free Trade Zone Lansheng Daewoo Int’l Trading Co., Ltd.

   Trading      49.00         49.00       China

Hanjung Power Pty., Ltd

   Electric power manufacturing and sale      49.00         49.00       Papua New Guinea

Myanmar Korea Timber International Ltd.

   Plating sheet manufacturing      45.00         45.00       Myanmar

General Medicines Company Ltd.

   Medicine manufacturing and sale      33.00         33.00       Myanmar

KOREA LNG Ltd.

   Gas production and sale      20.00         20.00       England

DMSA, AMSA (*2)

   Energy & Resource development      4.00         4.00       Madagascar

KG Power(M) SDN. BHD

   Energy & Resource development      20.00         20.00       Malaysia

Daewoo (THAILAND) CO., LTD.

   Trading      49.00         49.00       Thailand

N.I.CO., LTD.

   Trading      50.00         50.00       North Korea

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

   Pipeline construction      25.04         25.04       Myanmar

GLOBAL KOMSCO Daewoo LLC

   Mintage      35.00         35.00       Uzbekistan

POSUK TITANIUM B.V

   Steel manufacturing      —           50.00       Netherland

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

   Mine development      50.00         50.00       USA

POSCO-POGEN AMP

   Steel manufacturing      26.00         26.00       India

Klappan Coal Joint Venture

   Coal sale      20.00         20.00       Canada

AES-VCM Mong Duong Power Company Ltd.

   Coal sale      30.00         30.00       Vietnam

CSP(Compania Siderurgica do Pecem)

   Steel manufacturing and sale      20.88         20.00       Brazil

PT.INDONESIA POS CHOSUN Ref

   Refractory manufacturing and sale      30.00         30.00       Indonesia

NS-Thainox Auto Co., Ltd.

   Steel manufacturing and sale      49.00         49.00       Vietnam

Korea-Siberia Wood

   Forest resources Development      50.00         50.00       Russia

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

   Construction and engneering service      20.00         20.00       Indonesia

PT. Wampu Electric Power

   Construction and engneering service      20.00         20.00       Indonesia

Boulder Solar Power, LLC (*1)

   Electric power manufacturing      25.00         —         USA

POSUK Titanium (*1)

   Raw material manufacturing and sale      50.00         —         Kazahstan

 

(*1) These entities are newly established during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012.
(*2) This investment is accounted for using the equity method of accounting even though the controlling company’s percentage of ownership is below 20%, because it is able to exercise significant influence on the investee.
(*3) This investment is excluded from associates due to decrease in ownership percentage during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.
(*4) This investment is excluded from associates as the contract on entrusted voting rights expired during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.
(*5) This entity split off from DongBang Special Steel Co., Ltd. during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.

 

26


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(e) Consolidated subsidiaries acquired during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 are as follows:

(in millions of Won)

 

Company

   Date of Acquisition    Ownership (%)    Reason

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   January 2012    64.00    new investment

PT. Krakatau POSCO Chemtech Calcination

   January 2012    80.00    new investment

POS-HiAL Co., Ltd

   February 2012    51.00    new investment

Posco Africa

   February 2012    100.00    new investment

 

(f) Cash inflows caused by the acquisitions

 

(in millions of Won)    Amounts  

Consolidation transferred

   (Won) 22,312   

Less: cash and cash equivalent-acquired

     (29,042

Total

   (Won) (6,730

 

(g) Subsidiaries that were excluded from consolidation during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

Company

   Date of Disposal   

Reason

POSCO-JYPC Co., Ltd.

   February 2012    Statutory merger by POSCO-JEPC CO., Ltd.

DaiMyung TMS Co., Ltd.

   March 2012    Statutory merger by POSCO-AST CO., Ltd.

 

27


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

2. Statement of Compliance

Statement of compliance

The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audit of Corporations.

These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting” as part of the period covered by the Company’s K-IFRS annual financial statements.

Basis of measurement

The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position, as described in the accounting policy below.

 

(a) Derivatives instruments are measured at fair value

 

(b) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are measured at fair value

 

(c) Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

 

(d) The liability for a cash-settled stock appreciation rights is measured at fair value

 

(e) Defined benefit obligations are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of the plan assets

Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is POSCO’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which POSCO operates.

 

28


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated interim financial statements is included in the following notes:

 

 

Note 11 – Investment property

 

 

Note 12 – Property, plant and equipment

 

 

Note 13 – Impairment losses of goodwill

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next fiscal year is included in the following notes:

 

 

Note 17 – Provisions

 

 

Note 18 – Employee benefits

 

 

Note 25 – Construction contracts

 

 

Note 34 – Commitments and contingencies

 

29


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparation of its consolidated interim financial statements are included below. The accounting policies set out below are the same as those applied by the Company in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Consolidation policy

 

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the other entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated interim financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

If a member of the Company uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated interim financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to its financial statements in preparing the consolidated interim financial statements.

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated interim financial statements. Intra-group losses are recognized as expense if intra-group losses indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated interim financial statements.

 

(b) Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are accounted for separately from the parent’s ownership interests in a subsidiary. Each component of net profit or loss and other comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and non-controlling interest holders, even when the allocation reduces the non-controlling interest balance below zero.

 

(c) Associates

An associate is an entity in which the Company has significant influence, but not control, over the entity’s financial and operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Company holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity.

 

30


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

The investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and changes in equity of the associate after the date of acquisition. Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated interim financial statements. Intra-group losses recognized as expense if intra-group losses indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated interim financial statements.

If an associate uses accounting policies different from those of the Company for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to the Company’s consolidated interim financial statements in applying the equity method.

When the Company’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest, including any long-term investments, is reduced to nil and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has an obligation or has to make payments on behalf of the investee for further losses.

 

(d) Joint Ventures

Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Company has joint control, established by contractual agreement, and require unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions. The Company recognizes its interest in a jointly controlled entity using proportionate consolidation by including separate line items for its share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the jointly controlled entity in the consolidated interim financial statements.

 

31


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Business combination

 

(a) Business combination

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

Each identifiable asset and liability is measured at its acquisition-date fair value except for below:

 

   

Leases and insurance contracts are required to be classified on the basis of the contractual terms and other factors

 

   

Only those contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination that are a present obligation and can be measured reliably are recognized

 

   

Deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1012 “Income Taxes”

 

   

Employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No.1019 “Employee Benefits”

 

   

Indemnification assets are recognized and measured on the same basis as the indemnified liability or asset

 

   

Reacquired rights are measured in accordance with special provisions

 

   

Liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment transactions are measured in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1102 “Share-based Payment”

 

   

Assets held for sale are measured at fair value less costs to sell in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1105 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale”

As of the acquisition date, non-controlling interests in the acquiree are measured as the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

The consideration transferred in a business combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the acquirer.

Acquisition-related costs are costs the acquirer incurs to effect a business combination. Those costs include finder’s fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities. Acquisition-related costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. The costs to issue debt or equity securities are recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No.1032 “Financial Instruments: Presentation” and K-IFRS No.1039 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.

 

32


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Goodwill

The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:

 

   

the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus

 

   

the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus

 

   

if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree; less

 

   

the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Foreign currency transactions and translation

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date fair value was initially determined.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. When gains or losses on non-monetary items are recognized in other comprehensive income, exchange components of those gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Conversely, when gains or losses on non-monetary items are recognized in profit or loss, exchange components of those gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss.

 

33


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Foreign operations

If the presentation currency of the Company is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods:

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss.

Foreign exchange gains or losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the settlement of which is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future and which in substance is considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation, are recognized in other comprehensive income in the translation reserve.

 

34


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term, investment in highly liquid securities that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Non-derivative financial assets

The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

 

(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if they are held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

 

(b) Held-to-maturity financial assets

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, is classified as held-to-maturity. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

35


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables for which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

(d) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity securities or loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value, net of any tax effect, recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Securities in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost. When a financial asset is derecognized or impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss. Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

 

(e) De-recognition of non-derivative financial assets

The Company derecognizes non-derivative financial assets when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or the Company transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows from the financial asset as well as substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. Any interest in a transferred financial asset that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

 

(f) Offsetting a financial asset and a financial liability

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the consolidated statement of financial position only when the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is the intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

36


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs are determined by using the moving-weighted average method. The cost of inventories comprise all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of finished goods or work in progress are based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.

When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is recognized as cost of goods sold in the period in which the related revenue is recognized and the amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories arising from an increase in net realizable value is recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as a cost of goods sold in the period in which the reversal occurs.

Investment property

Property held for the purpose of earning rentals is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. In addition, in the preparation of the opening K-IFRS consolidated statement of financial position on the date of transition to K-IFRS, the Company measures certain machinery and equipment at fair value at the date of transition, which is deemed cost, in accordance with K-IFRS 1101.

The cost of replacing a part of an item is recognized in the carrying amount of the item of property, plant and equipment, if the following recognition criteria are met.

 

(a) it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company; and

 

(b) the cost can be measured reliably.

 

37


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized at the time the replacement part is recognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of the item are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Other than land, the cost of an asset less its residual value are depreciated. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis, which most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.

The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is included in profit or loss when the item is derecognized.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

 

Buildings

     10-60 years   

Structures

     4-50 years   

Machinery and equipment

     2-25 years   

Vehicles

     3-10 years   

Tools

     4-10 years   

Furniture and fixtures

     3-10 years   

Lease assets

     3-18 years   

The residual value and the useful lives are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

38


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.

To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Company immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset.

The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this intangible asset is determined as having an indefinite useful life and not amortized.

 

Intellectual property rights

     5-10 years   

Development expenses

     3-10 years   

Port facilities usage rights

     5-75 years   

Other intangible assets

     2-25 years   

 

39


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

(a) Research and development

Expenditures on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

(b) Subsequent expenditures

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources

The Company is engaged in exploration projects for mineral resources through equity ownership in the mines or other contractual arrangements. Expenditures related to the development of mineral resources are recognized as exploration or development intangible assets. The nature of these intangible assets are as follows:

 

(a) Exploration and evaluation assets

Exploration and evaluation assets consist of expenditures for topographical studies, geophysical studies and trenching. These assets are reclassified as development assets when it is proved that the exploration has identified an economically feasible mine.

 

(b) Development assets

Development assets consist of expenditures for the evaluation of oil fields, facility construction, drilling for viability and others. These development assets are reclassified as industrial rights (mining rights) at inception of the extraction.

 

40


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Impairment for financial assets

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized.

Objective evidence that a financial asset or group of assets is impaired includes observable data that comes to the attention of the holder of the asset about the following loss events:

 

(a) significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

 

(b) a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

 

(c) the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

 

(d) it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation;

 

(e) the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or

 

(f) observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group.

In addition, for an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses are measured and recognized.

 

(a) Financial assets carried at amortized cost

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Company can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account.

 

41


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Financial assets carried at cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.

 

(c) Available-for-sale financial assets

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.

Impairments for non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount.

Management estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset. If it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, then management estimates the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value-in-use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value-in-use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

 

42


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the assets or disposal groups must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal groups that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell.

The Company recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of disposal group to fair value less costs to sell, and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell, up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036 “Impairment of Assets”.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

43


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit of loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The Company derecognizes a financial liability from the consolidated statement of financial position when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).

Convertible bonds

The convertible bonds issued by the Company can be converted into equity securities at the option of the bond holders. The number of shares to be issued is adjusted according to the fair value of the common shares. The convertible bonds, which are compound financial instruments of bonds and conversion rights, are designated and measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments and hedges

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

 

(a) Embedded derivatives

Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met: (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivatives are not clearly and closely related to a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative that would meet the definition of a derivative, and (b) the hybrid (combined) instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives from the host contract are recognized immediately in profit or loss. However, convertible rights of convertible bonds are not separated from the host contract and the compound financial instruments of bonds and convertible rights are designated and measured at fair value through profit and loss.

 

(b) Other derivatives

Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

44


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Leases

The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

(a) Finance leases

At the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the Company adopts for similar depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

 

(b) Operating leases

Lease obligations under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

 

(c) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets (the asset) and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

At inception or reassessment of the arrangement, management of the Company separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If management of the Company concludes for a financial lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, the Company recognizes an asset and a liability at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset that was identified as the subject of the lease. Subsequently, the liability shall be reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability recognized using the purchaser’s incremental borrowing rate of interest.

 

45


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Construction work in progress

Construction work in progress represents the gross unbilled amount expected to be collected from customers for contract work performed to date. It is measured at cost plus profit recognized to date less progress billings and recognized losses. Cost includes all expenditures related directly to specific projects and an allocation of fixed and variable overheads incurred in the Company’s contract activities based on normal operating capacity.

Construction work in progress is presented as part of trade accounts and notes receivable in the consolidated statement of financial position for all contracts in which costs incurred plus recognized profits exceed progress billings. If progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognized profits, then the difference is presented as amounts due to customers for contract work in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received. Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted from the carrying amount of the assets and recognized in profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the life of the depreciable assets.

Other government grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are recognized. A government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no future related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which it becomes receivable.

 

46


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Employee benefits

 

(a) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service as profit or loss. If the Company has a legal or constructive obligation which can be reliably measured, the Company recognizes the amount of expected payment for profit-sharing and bonuses payable as liabilities.

 

(b) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods, less the fair value of any related assets. The present value is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows using the interest rate of corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

 

(c) Retirement benefits: Defined contribution plans

For defined contribution plans, when an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as an accrued expense, after deducting any contributions already paid. If the contributions already paid exceed the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

 

(d) Retirement benefits: Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of plan assets is deducted. The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

 

47


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from actuarial assumption changes and experiential adjustments in other comprehensive income when incurred.

When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company recognizes an asset, to the extent of the total of cumulative unrecognized past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Past service costs, which are the change in the present value of the defined benefits obligation for employee service in prior periods, resulting in the current period from the introduction of, or change to post-employment benefits, are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, the Company recognizes the past service cost immediately.

Stock appreciation rights

The Company granted share options to executives as part of the reward for their services and is accounting for the options as cash-settled share-based payment transactions. For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company measures the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability and recognizes the employment benefits and the liability during the vesting period. Until the liability is settled, the Company remeasures the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the period as well.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

 

48


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each interim reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

A provision for product warranties is recognized when the underlying products are sold. Management determines the Company’s provision for product warranties based on historical warranty data and a weighting of possible outcomes against their associated probabilities. Regarding the provision for construction warranties, the warranty period starts from the completion of construction in accordance with construction contracts. If the Company has an obligation for warranties, a provision for warranties is estimated based on historical warranty data and recorded as cost of construction and provision for warranties during the construction period.

Share capital

Common stock is classified as equity and the incremental costs arising directly attributable to the issuance of common stock less their tax effects are deducted from equity.

If the Company reacquires its own equity instruments, the amount of those instruments (“treasury shares”) are presented as a contra equity account. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of its own equity instruments. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase to equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is recorded in capital surplus.

Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods, services provided and the use of assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates, which are not significant for all periods presented.

 

(a) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods in the ordinary course of activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. The appropriate timing for transfer of risks and rewards varies depending on the individual terms and conditions of the sales contract. For international sales, this timing depends on the type of international commercial terms of the contract.

 

49


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Services rendered

Service sales are recognized when services are rendered.

 

(c) Construction contracts

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the contract. Contract revenue includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variation in contract work, claims and incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. The stage of completion of a contract is determined based on the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, the revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable. An expected loss on the construction contract shall be recognized as an expense immediately.

 

(d) Rental income

Rental income from investment property, net of lease incentives granted, is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets and changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings and changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

50


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(a) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

(b) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.

The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with securities in subsidiaries and associates except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for deductible temporary differences arising from securities in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.

Earnings per share

Management calculates basic earnings per share (“EPS”) data for the Company’s ordinary shares, which is presented at the end of the statement of comprehensive income. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held.

 

51


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenditures, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Company`s other components. All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. Management has determined that the CODM of the Company is the CEO.

Segment results that are reported to the CEO include items directly attributable to a segment and do not include allocated items. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.

 

52


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

4. Financial risk management

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

 

   

credit risk

 

   

liquidity risk

 

   

market risk

 

   

operational risk

This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company’s management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated interim financial statements.

 

(a) Risk management policy

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities.

The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

 

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The default risk of a nation or an industry in which a customer operates its business does not have a significant influence on credit risk. The Company has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness.

The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for companies of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets.

 

53


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

The Company’s cash flow from business, borrowing or financing is sufficient to meet the cash requirements for the Company’s strategic investments. Management believes that the Company is capable of raising funds by borrowing or financing if the Company is not able to generate cash flow requirements from its operations. The Company has committed borrowing facilities with various banks.

 

(d) Market risk management

Market risk means that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The goal of market prices management is optimization of profit and controlling the exposure to market risk within acceptable limits.

 

  1) Currency risk

Each segment is influenced by a risk factor of changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the different directions due to the difference in structure of each industry regarding the cash inflows and cash outflows in foreign currency. The steel segment generally has a lack of foreign currency cash outflows, while the engineering and construction segments generally have excessive foreign currency inflows due to the nature of their respective business. Therefore, the result of the business is affected by the changes of foreign exchange rates. The trading segment is structured such that the cash inflows and outflows of foreign currencies are to be offset; however, the trading segment is exposed to a risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates when there are differences in currencies on receiving and paying the foreign currency amount and time differences.

 

54


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

The Company’s policy in respect of foreign currency risks is a natural hedge whereby foreign currency income is offset with foreign currency expenditures. The remaining net exposures after the natural hedge have been hedged using derivative contracts such as forward exchange contracts. In addition, the Company’s derivative transactions are limited to hedging actual foreign currency transactions and speculative hedging is not permitted. Based on this policy, the Company entities have performed currency risk management specific to various characteristics of different segments. The entities in the steel industry, which has a lack of foreign currency cash flows, has foreign currency borrowings from banks and hedges foreign currency risks of the foreign currency borrowings by using foreign currency swaps. The entities in the engineering and construction segments, which have excessive foreign currency cash flows, have hedged foreign currency risks by using forward exchange contracts. Entities in the trading industry have hedged foreign currency risks by using forward exchange contracts when the foreign currencies received and paid are different.

 

  2) Interest rate risk

The Company mostly borrows at fixed interest rates. The Company’s management monitors interest rate risks regularly.

 

(e) Management of capital risk

The fundamental goal of capital management is the maximization of shareholders’ value by means of the stable dividend policy and the retirement of treasury shares. The capital structure of the Company consists of equity and net debt, deducting cash and cash equivalents and current financial instruments from borrowings. The Company applied the same financial risk management strategy that was applied in the previous period.

The equity attributable to owners as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Total borrowings

   (Won) 26,560,241        26,811,717   

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

     5,042,890        4,598,682   

Net borrowings

     21,517,351        22,213,035   

Total equity

     41,378,728        40,729,920   

Net borrowing-to-equity ratio

     52.00     54.54

 

55


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

5. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Cash

   (Won) 65,194         23,954   

Demand deposit and checking accounts

     2,078,398         1,855,929   

Time deposits

     2,658,330         2,664,335   

Other financial cash equivalents

     240,968         54,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 5,042,890         4,598,682   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

6. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable

 

(a) Trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Current

    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won) 10,809,995        10,265,421   

Capital lease receivables

     116,391        117,230   

Due from customers for contract work

     1,343,633        1,361,416   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (301,563     (293,552
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     11,968,456        11,450,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current

    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     45,955        45,061   

Capital lease receivables

     136,447        147,634   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (9,586     (9,634
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     172,816        183,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 12,141,272        11,633,576   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trade accounts and notes receivable sold to financial institutions for which the derecognition conditions were not met amounted to (Won)138,320 million and (Won)132,908 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and are included in short-term borrowings (note 15).

 

(b) Capital lease receivables are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                   

Customer

  

Contents

   March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Korea Electric Power

  

LNG Combined thermal power cycle 1~4

   (Won) 186,264         199,141   

Tenant of EXPO

  

Lease contract

     66,574         65,723   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      (Won) 252,838         264,864   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

56


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) The gross amount and present value of minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Less than 1 year

   (Won) 138,479        141,670   

1 year - 5 years

     156,982        169,265   

Greater than 5 year

     21,332        24,519   

Unrealized interest income

     (63,955     (70,590
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payment

   (Won) 252,838        264,864   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

7. Other Financial Assets

 

(a) Other short-term financial assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    

Financial assets held for trading

   (Won) 897        50,861   

Derivatives assets held for trading

     58,374        92,055   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     59,271        142,916   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

    

Short-term available-for-sale securities (bonds)

     32,980        31,651   

Held-to-maturity investments

    

Current portion of held-to-maturity securities (bonds)

     30,788        876   

Loans and other receivables

    

Short-term financial instruments (*1,2,3)

     1,288,594        1,757,744   

Short-term loans

     254,592        367,330   

Other accounts receivable

     1,059,706        1,067,163   

Accrued income

     61,611        59,028   

Deposits

     54,127        73,343   

Other checking accounts

     269,907        221,125   

Allowance for bad debt accounts

     (67,551     (64,906
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,920,986        3,480,827   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 3,044,025        3,656,270   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, short-term financial instruments amounting to (Won)1,670 million are collateral for long-term borrowings from a forestry association.
(*2) Short-term financial instruments of POSCOAST of (Won)400 million are provided as collateral to Kookmin bank related to a derivative instrument deposit.
(*3) As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, short-term financial instruments of (Won)12,224 million and (Won)17,175 million, respectively, are restricted for use in a government project.

 

57


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Other long-term financial assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives asstes held for trading

   (Won) 22,928        16,696   

Available-for-sale financial assets

    

Long-term available-for-sale securities (equity instruments) (*1, 2)

     4,901,442        4,509,197   

Long-term available-for-sale securities (bonds)

     24,466        25,847   

Long-term available-for-sale securities (others)

     41,594        41,902   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,967,502        4,576,946   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity investments

    

Held-to-maturity securities (bonds)

     4,785        34,698   

Loans and other receivables

    

Long-term financial instruments

     32,589        37,732   

Long-term loans

     303,108        298,106   

Long-term other accounts receivable

     85,781        86,922   

Accrued income

     1,387        956   

Deposits

     116,580        112,245   

Allowance for bad debt accounts

     (39,289     (38,629
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     500,156        497,332   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 5,495,371        5,125,672   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2012, 2,186,546 shares equivalent to 19,678,919 American depository receipts (“ADRs”) of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. have been pledged as collateral for the exchangeable bonds issued.
(*2) The Company recorded impairment loss for securities of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. amounting to (Won)610,436 million as of December 31, 2011. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, there was a further significant decline in the fair value of shares of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. for a prolonged period, which was considered as objective evidence of impairment. As a result, an impairment losses of (Won)4,683 million was recognized in profit or loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.

 

58


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

8. Inventories

 

(a) Inventories as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Finished goods

   (Won) 1,533,291        1,556,573   

Merchandise

     1,110,607        1,185,496   

Semi-finished goods

     2,014,639        2,163,124   

Raw materials

     2,550,070        2,563,837   

Fuel and materials

     809,583        758,333   

Construction inventories

     1,299,569        1,245,546   

Materials-in-transit

     2,186,454        2,857,434   

Others

     179,581        168,895   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     11,683,794        12,499,238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: allowance for inventories valuation

     (195,897     (215,594
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 11,487,897        12,283,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amounts of valuation losses of inventories recognized in cost of goods sold for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are (Won)11,054 million and (Won)140,391 million, respectively.

 

59


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

9. Non-Current Assets Held for Sale

Details of non-current assets held for sale and related liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
      Subsidiaries (*1)      The controlling
company (*2)
     Subsidiaries (*1)      Total  

Assets

           

Trade accounts and notes receivable and other financial assets

   (Won) 49,389       (Won) —           63,154         63,154   

Inventories

     22,561         —           23,186         23,186   

Property, plant and equipment

     162,066         16,887         172,538         189,425   

Intangible assets

     7,419         —           7,389         7,389   

Other assets

     58,382         —           45,883         45,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     299,817         16,887         312,150         329,037   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Trade accounts and note payables and other financial liabilities

     25,402         —           28,509         28,509   

Borrowings

     154,939         —           144,920         144,920   

Other liabilities

     55,991         —           53,178         53,178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     236,332         —           226,607         226,607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets

   (Won) 63,485       (Won) 16,887         85,543         102,430   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Daewoo International Corporation, one of the controlling company’s subsidiaries, determined to dispose of Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Co., Ltd. in order to close down its non-core business and collect long-term receivables and securities, pursuant to the board of director’s resolution on July 28, 2011. Daewoo International Corporation entered into a sales contract with China United Cement Group Co., Ltd. on August 9, 2011 and required approval from the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China is in progress as of March 31, 2012.
(*2) The controlling company planned to dispose of equipments of existing steel manufacturing plants due to the completion and expected use of new plant. The relevant equipments were reclassified as non-current assets held for sale at December 31, 2011. Some of those non-current assets held for sale were disposed by sale, and others were reclassified as property, plant and equipment due to cancelation of plans to sell during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.

 

60


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

10. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

 

(a) Details of investments in associates as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                                   
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Company

   Number of shares      Ownership (%)      Acquisition cost      Book value      Book value  

[Domestic]

              

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

     4,920,000         24.00       (Won) 1,266,900       (Won) 1,390,408       (Won) 1,377,114   

Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.

     17,193,510         33.02         239,877         198,526         194,942   

SNNC Co., Ltd.

     18,130,000         49.00         90,650         142,423         154,131   

POSCO ES Materials Co., Ltd.

     1,000,000         50.00         43,000         43,000         —     

Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.

     9,160,000         25.00         45,800         28,364         34,227   

Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           35,564   

Blue ocean PEF

     333         27.52         33,300         36,156         35,971   

METAPOLIS Co., Ltd.

     4,229,280         40.05         15,410         10,294         15,674   

POSMATE Co., Ltd.

     214,286         30.00         7,233         22,028         22,409   

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd

     2,008,000         25.10         10,040         18,763         21,026   

Others

              88,778         94,507   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              1,978,740         1,985,565   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

[Foreign]

              

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     325,050,000         50.00         364,609         369,837         374,868   

AMCI (WA) Pty Ltd.

     49         49.00         213,446         159,214         168,212   

CSP(Compania Siderurgica do Pecem)

     364,606,690         20.88         237,188         221,764         124,231   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     3,234,698         49.00         157,585         171,286         168,292   

KOBRASCO

     2,010,719,185         50.00         32,950         138,389         128,884   

KOREA LNG Ltd.

     2,400         20.00         137,993         237,288         127,901   

Eureka Moly LLC

     —           20.00         121,209         108,297         109,772   

DMSA, AMSA

     —           4.00         125,733         126,023         119,556   

BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co., Ltd.

     —           25.00         61,961         95,229         95,577   

CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.

     3,239         33.34         40,388         61,321         55,465   

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     129,200,145         25.04         143,981         146,928         136,175   

POSCHROME

     43,350         50.00         19,859         25,885         24,674   

USS-POSCO Industries

     —           50.00         277,715         15,368         16,880   

NCR LLC

     —           29.41         30,319         30,932         24,107   

Others

              171,713         171,500   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              2,079,474         1,846,094   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            (Won) 4,058,214       (Won) 3,831,659   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

61


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) The movements of investments in associates for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)                          

Company

   Dec. 31, 2011
Book Value
     Equity method
Profits (Losses)
    Other Increase
(Decrease) (*1)
    Mar. 31, 2012
Book Value
 

[Domestic]

         

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 1,377,114       (Won) 12,066      (Won) 1,228      (Won) 1,390,408   

Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.

     194,942         (956     4,540        198,526   

SNNC Co., Ltd.

     154,131         8,626        (20,334     142,423   

POSCO ES Materials Co., Ltd.

     —           —          43,000        43,000   

Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.

     34,227         (5,864     1        28,364   

Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd.

     35,564         (729     (34,835     —     

Blue ocean PEF

     35,971         185        —          36,156   

METAPOLIS Co., Ltd.

     15,674         (5,380     —          10,294   

POSMATE Co., Ltd.

     22,409         (836     455        22,028   

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd

     21,026         (2,227     (36     18,763   

Others

     94,507         521        (6,250     88,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,985,565         5,406        (12,231     1,978,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

[Foreign]

         

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     374,868         10,287        (15,318     369,837   

AMCI (WA) Pty Ltd.

     168,212         (10,734     1,736        159,214   

CSP(Compania Siderurgica do Pecem)

     124,231         (465     97,998        221,764   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     168,292         997        1,997        171,286   

KOBRASCO

     128,884         8,440        1,065        138,389   

KOREA LNG Ltd.

     127,901         3,616        105,771        237,288   

Eureka Moly LLC

     109,772         —          (1,475     108,297   

DMSA, AMSA

     119,556         197        6,270        126,023   

BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co., Ltd.

     95,577         690        (1,038     95,229   

CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.

     55,465         5,117        739        61,321   

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     136,175         (47     10,800        146,928   

POSCHROME

     24,674         (45     1,256        25,885   

USS-POSCO Industries

     16,880         (761     (751     15,368   

NCR LLC

     24,107         (10     6,835        30,932   

Others

     171,500         (5,284     5,497        171,713   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,846,094         11,998        221,382        2,079,474   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 3,831,659       (Won) 17,404      (Won) 209,151      (Won) 4,058,214   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Other increase or decrease represents the changes in investments in associates due to acquisitions, disposals, dividends received, change in capital adjustments arising from translations of financial statements of foreign investees and others.

 

62


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)                          
     Dec. 31, 2010
Book Value
     Equity method
Profits (Losses)
    Other Increase
(Decrease) (*1)
    Dec. 31, 2011
Book Value
 

[Domestic]

         

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 1,314,808       (Won) 82,450      (Won) (20,144   (Won) 1,377,114   

Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.

     227,245         (33,650     1,347        194,942   

SNNC Co., Ltd.

     145,466         49,605        (40,940     154,131   

Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.

     42,151         (7,924     —          34,227   

Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd.

     39,607         (4,043     —          35,564   

Blue ocean PEF

     —           1,478        34,493        35,971   

METAPOLIS Co., Ltd.

     32,666         (16,992     —          15,674   

POSMATE Co., Ltd.

     20,989         3,141        (1,721     22,409   

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd

     21,317         (146     (145     21,026   

Others

     156,712         (4,290     (57,915     94,507   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,000,961         69,629        (85,025     1,985,565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

[Foreign]

         

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     —           5,658        369,210        374,868   

AMCI (WA) Pty Ltd.

     213,446         (32,879     (12,355     168,212   

CSP(Compania Siderurgica do Pecem)

     —           (1,661     125,892        124,231   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     180,671         (7,073     (5,306     168,292   

KOBRASCO

     141,939         36,911        (49,966     128,884   

KOREA LNG Ltd.

     133,793         8,026        (13,918     127,901   

Eureka Moly LLC

     109,177         (754     1,349        109,772   

DMSA, AMSA

     100,536         38        18,982        119,556   

BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co., Ltd.

     89,313         1,797        4,467        95,577   

CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.

     67,401         15,517        (27,453     55,465   

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     56,636         (25     79,564        136,175   

POSCHROME

     29,201         1,422        (5,949     24,674   

USS-POSCO Industries

     40,000         (31,585     8,465        16,880   

NCR LLC

     23,931         (85     261        24,107   

Others

     119,420         (14,367     66,447        171,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,305,464         (19,060     559,690        1,846,094   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 3,306,425       (Won) 50,569      (Won) 474,665      (Won) 3,831,659   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Other increase or decrease represents the changes in investment in associates due to acquisitions, disposals, dividends received, change in capital adjustments arising from translations of financial statements of foreign investees and others.

 

(c) The fair value of investments in associates for which there are published price quotations as of March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)       

Company

   Fair value  

Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 225,235   

 

63


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) Summarized financial information of associates as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)                                  

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Sales     Net income (loss)  

[Domestic]

             

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 62,395,610         57,268,335         5,127,275         2,630,247        80,556   

Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.

     762,922         596,514         166,408         147,169        3,701   

SNNC Co., Ltd.

     576,580         266,415         310,165         87,545        10,922   

POSCO ES Materials Co., Ltd.

     76,199         21,755         54,444         —          (301

Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.

     805,725         692,271         113,454         3,083        (23,618

Blue ocean PEF

     385,731         254,353         131,378         9,670        671   

METAPOLIS Co., Ltd.

     577,989         538,020         39,969         3,623        (4,497

POSMATE Co., Ltd.

     90,382         16,271         74,111         23,438        1,267   

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd

     300,946         259,278         41,668         (88     (4,537

[Foreign]

             

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     739,840         165         739,675         —          20,589   

CSP(Compania Siderurgica do Pecem)

     1,072,446         3,746         1,068,700         —          (2,347

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     500,656         95,889         404,767         28,882        (8,938

KOBRASCO

     327,217         50,438         276,779         57,890        16,745   

KOREA LNG Ltd.

     580,297         51         580,246         50,006        29,244   

DMSA, AMSA

     7,528,425         5,523,704         2,004,721         4,913        4,913   

BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co., Ltd.

     1,097,217         744,237         352,980         145,891        2,759   

CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.

     234,870         106,390         128,480         81,502        15,348   

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     624,189         37,415         586,774         —          (189

POSCHROME

     64,880         4,784         60,096         23,155        177   

USS-POSCO Industries

     456,857         424,974         31,883         277,529        (5,347

 

  2) December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)                                   

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Sales      Net income (loss)  

[Domestic]

              

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 60,828,181         55,786,580         5,041,601         11,610,607         487,785   

Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.

     717,665         611,548         106,117         663,879         (58,894

SNNC Co., Ltd.

     610,059         269,318         340,741         473,173         81,246   

Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.

     817,402         680,492         136,910         3,690         (31,696

Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd.

     433,306         263,377         169,929         305         (20,527

Blue ocean PEF

     385,060         254,353         130,707         79,583         5,371   

METAPOLIS Co., Ltd.

     579,241         534,775         44,466         21,333         (36,861

POSMATE Co., Ltd.

     90,403         15,317         75,086         116,021         8,592   

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd

     302,887         256,485         46,402         67,459         2,099   

[Foreign]

              

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC

     749,737         —           749,737         11,433         11,317   

CSP(Compania Siderurgica do Pecem)

     622,810         1,657         621,153         —           1,302   

Nickel Mining Company SAS

     496,518         94,900         401,618         142,456         (12,983

KOBRASCO

     314,458         56,691         257,767         130,725         73,978   

KOREA LNG Ltd.

     24,169         10,492         13,677         95,385         92,600   

DMSA, AMSA

     5,807,261         3,979,755         1,827,506         939         939   

BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co., Ltd.

     1,099,540         745,318         354,222         1,421,784         7,188   

CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.

     217,677         105,456         112,221         278,778         46,567   

South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.

     596,972         53,140         543,832         —           (99

POSCHROME

     61,740         4,129         57,611         96,785         1,028   

USS-POSCO Industries

     470,963         434,722         36,241         1,062,110         (61,478

 

64


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(e) Details of investments in joint ventures as of March 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

Joint Venture

   Category of Business      Ownership (%)      Region  

Mt. Thorley J/V

     Mining         20         Australia   

POSMAC J/V

     Mining         20         Australia   

CD J/V

     Mining         5         Australia   

RUM J/V

     Mining         10         Australia   

11. Investment Property, Net

 

(a) Investment property as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Cost

   (Won) 771,459        766,905   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss

     (255,082     (239,372
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying value

   (Won) 516,377        527,533   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) Changes in the carrying value of investment property for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisition      Business
combination
     Disposals     Depreciation (*1)     Others (*2)     Ending  

Land

   (Won) 219,477         —           1,444         (1,983     —          (3,320     215,618   

Buildings

     301,733         —           1,559         (1,789     (3,605     (2,805     295,093   

Structures

     6,323         55         —           —          (179     (533     5,666   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 527,533         55         3,003         (3,772     (3,784     (6,658     516,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Impairment losses of investment property amounted to (Won)99 million are included.
(*2) Includes reclassification resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustment of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Business
combination
     Disposals     Depreciation (*1)     Others (*2)     Ending  

Land

   (Won) 211,464         41,243         94         (57,905     (14,010     38,591        219,477   

Buildings

     278,361         109,757         —           (56,953     (22,783     (6,649     301,733   

Structures

     3,540         6,072         —           —          (640     (2,649     6,323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 493,365         157,072         94         (114,858     (37,433     29,293        527,533   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Impairment losses of investment property amounted to (Won)23,048 million are included.
(*2) Includes reclassification resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustment of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

65


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

12. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

 

(a) Property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
      March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Cost

   (Won) 52,725,755        51,653,789   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss

     (23,693,109     (23,134,937

Less: Government grants

     (65,491     (65,668
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying value

   (Won) 28,967,155        28,453,184   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) The changes in carrying value of property, plant and equipment as for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions (*1)      Business
combination
     Disposals     Depreciation     Others (*2)     Ending  

Land

   (Won) 2,549,178         12,987         2,370         (8,757     —          4,239        2,560,017   

Buildings

     4,019,829         29,801         1,961         (1,629     (71,275     76,679        4,055,366   

Structures

     2,260,437         46,512         —           (4,082     (42,299     7,322        2,267,890   

Machinery and equipment

     16,179,384         260,942         5         (46,338     (416,681     236,342        16,213,654   

Vehicles

     66,743         3,302         17         (558     (5,162     425        64,767   

Tools

     80,877         5,643         100         (97     (9,017     1,518        79,024   

Furniture and fixtures

     169,689         18,622         223         (550     (15,237     1,127        173,874   

Lease assets

     38,542         75         —           —          (2,944     (1,105     34,568   

Construction-in-progress

     3,088,505         1,003,176         —           —          —          (573,686     3,517,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 28,453,184         1,381,060         4,676         (62,011     (562,615     (247,139     28,967,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Acquisition includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress.
(*2) Includes reclassification for changing purpose of use, adjustment of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions (*1)      Business
combination
     Disposals     Depreciation (*2)     Others (*3)     Ending  

Land

   (Won) 2,011,851         450,151         92,806         (55,751     —          50,121        2,549,178   

Buildings

     3,551,163         701,166         38,382         (38,755     (278,097     45,970        4,019,829   

Structures

     2,070,189         289,524         8,961         (10,775     (163,072     65,610        2,260,437   

Machinery and equipment

     13,777,382         2,892,960         204,871         (45,950     (1,605,342     955,463        16,179,384   

Vehicles

     64,173         21,041         1,981         (1,795     (17,894     (763     66,743   

Tools

     75,437         38,477         2,259         (1,477     (37,743     3,924        80,877   

Furniture and fixtures

     124,677         66,297         1,995         (1,657     (28,249     6,626        169,689   

Lease assets

     43,106         8,029         20         (145     (14,081     1,613        38,542   

Construction-in-progress

     3,719,762         4,593,524         10,536         —          —          (5,235,317     3,088,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 25,437,740         9,061,169         361,811         (156,305     (2,144,478     (4,106,753     28,453,184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Acquisition includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress.
(*2) Impairment losses of property, plant and equipment amounted to (Won)25,852 million are included.

 

66


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(*3) Includes reclassification for changing purpose of use, adjustment of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

(c) Borrowing costs capitalized and the capitalized interest rate for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Weighted average expenditure

   (Won) 837,121        1,433,877   

Borrowing costs capitalized

     27,859        78,777   

Capitalization rate

     3.33     5.49

 

(d) Assets pledged as collateral

 

(in millions of Won)   

Collateral right holder

   March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Land (*1)

   Korean Development Bank and others    (Won) 348,015         381,096   

Buildings and structures (*1)

   Korean Development Bank and others      94,827         139,169   

Machinery and equipment

   The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others      187,021         218,816   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      (Won) 629,863         739,081   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Investment property are included.

 

67


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

13. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

(a) Goodwill and other intangible assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 5,681,735        5,457,923   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss

     (243,393     (210,923

Less: Government grants

     (2,977     (2,072
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value

   (Won) 5,435,365        5,244,928   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) The changes in carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012

 

            Increase      Decrease              
(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Developement      Business
combination
     Disposals     Amortization     Others (*3)     Ending  

Goodwill (*1)

   (Won) 1,656,817         —           —           80,059         —          —          2,507        1,739,383   

Intellectual property rights

     274,907         2,586         —           —           —          (4,348     (90,693     182,452   

Premium in rental (*2)

     139,144         814         —           25         (598     (61     (1,214     138,110   

Development expense

     45,583         5,754         42         —           (2     (5,652     1,287        47,012   

Port facilities usage rights

     94,746         —           —           —           —          (3,273     —          91,473   

Exploratation and evaluation assets

     473,192         453         —           —           —          —          (361     473,284   

Mining development assets

     1,414,315         77,488         —           —           —          —          102,694        1,594,497   

Client relationships

     807,068         —           —           —           —          (11,839     3,216        798,445   

Other intangible assets

     339,156         24,105         —           27,185         (117     (7,297     (12,323     370,709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 5,244,928         111,200         42         107,269         (717     (32,470     5,113        5,435,365   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The amounts in business combination include goodwill amounting to (Won)79,828 million related to the acquisition of business unit from PONUTech Co., Ltd.
(*2) Premium in rental includes memberships with indefinite useful lives.
(*3) Includes translation differences and other adjustments.

 

68


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

          Increase     Decrease              
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Acquisitions     Developement     Business
combination
    Disposals     Amortization     Impairment     Others (*3)     Ending  

Goodwill (*1)

  (Won) 1,447,743        —          —          224,032        —          —          (14,958     —          1,656,817   

Intellectual property rights

    119,100        171,402        —          —          (7,544     (16,258     —          8,207        274,907   

Premium in rental (*2)

    159,761        15,355        —          9        (3,457     (8,391     —          (24,133     139,144   

Development expense

    49,275        13,978        252        688        (44     (20,092     —          1,526        45,583   

Port facilities usage rights

    108,161        —          —          —          —          (13,130     —          (285     94,746   

Exploratation and evaluation assets

    594,464        10,151        —          —          (38,563     —          —          (92,860     473,192   

Mining development assets

    1,058,354        357,681        —          —          (96     —          —          (1,624     1,414,315   

Client relationships

    778,080        —          —          75,836        —          (46,848     —          —          807,068   

Other intangible assets

    304,231        95,557        —          8,160        (5,684     (28,569     —          (34,539     339,156   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (Won) 4,619,169        664,124        252        308,725        (55,388     (133,288     (14,958     (143,708     5,244,928   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Acquisition amounts include goodwill amounting to (Won)119,260 million related to the acquisition of POSCO Thainox Co., Ltd. in 2011. An impairment loss of (Won)14,958 million is related to the negative capital of DAESAN (CAMBODIA) Co. Ltd.
(*2) Premium in rental includes memberships with indefinite useful lives.
(*3) Includes translation differences and other adjustments.

 

(c) For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to individual operating entities determined to be CGUs. The goodwill amount as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Daewoo International Corporation

   (Won) 1,163,922         1,163,922   

POSCO Engeneering Company

     194,637         194,637   

POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited.

     122,838         119,260   

Others

     257,986         178,998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,739,383         1,656,817   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

14. Other Assets

Other assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Other current assets

     

Advance payments

   (Won) 1,143,897         1,035,846   

Prepaid expenses

     320,915         180,369   

Others

     4,813         3,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,469,625         1,220,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-current assets

     

Long-term advance payments

     2,871         2,895   

Long-term prepaid expenses

     194,397         190,741   

Others (*1)

     446,932         436,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     644,200         630,287   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 2,113,825         1,850,429   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes guarantee deposits of (Won)257,878 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 in relation to exploration of Australia Roy Hill iron ore mine.

 

69


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

15. Borrowings

 

(a) Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)         Interest    March 31,     December 31,  
     Bank    Rate(%)    2012     2011  

Short-term borrowings

          

Bank overdrafts

   BOA, others    0.4~7.0    (Won) 218,830        233,804   

Short-term borrowings (*1)

   SH Bank, others    0.3~11.8      9,307,336        9,339,182   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           9,526,166        9,572,986   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term liabilities

          

Current portion of long-term borrowings (*1)

   Korean Development
Bank, others
   0.7~8.4      427,207        428,409   

Current portion of foreign loan

   NATIXIS    2.0      963        951   

Current portion of debentures (*1)

   Korean Development
Bank, others
   5.2~6.2      540,050        790,050   

Less: Current portion of discount on debentures issued

           (103     (886
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           968,117        1,218,524   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
         (Won) 10,494,283        10,791,510   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2012, property, plant and equipment, investment in associates, inventories and investment property amounting to (Won)629,592 million, (Won)39,850 million, (Won)5,448 million and (Won)269 million, respectively, are provided as collateral related to short-term borrowings, long-term borrowings and debentures.

 

70


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Long-term borrowings, excluding current portion as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              March 31,     December 31,  
     Bank    Rate(%)    2012     2011  

Long-term borrowings (*1)

   Korean Development
Bank, others
   0.1~13.0    (Won) 4,511,035        4,614,391   

Less: Present value discount

           (45,778     (302,118

Foreign loan (*2)

   NATIXIS    2.0      2,874        3,071   

Debentures (*1, 3, 4)

   Korean Development
Bank, others
   1.6~8.8      11,663,740        11,776,893   

Less: Discount on debentures issued

           (85,896     (94,356

Add: Premium on debentures redemption

           19,983        21,493   

Add: Premium on debentures issued

           —          833   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
         (Won) 16,065,958        16,020,207   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2012, property, plant and equipment, investment in associates, inventories and investment property amounting to (Won)629,592 million, (Won)39,850 million, (Won)5,448 million and (Won)269 million, respectively, are provided as collateral related to short-term borrowings, long-term borrowings and debentures.
(*2) Korea Development Bank has provided guarantees related to this foreign loan.
(*3) In 2009, one of the controlling company`s subsidiaries, Daewoo International Corporation, issued convertible bonds with a face value of USD 300 million and a 5 year maturity. They are classified as fair value through profit or loss and measured at fair value ((Won)391,416 million) as of March 31, 2012.
(*4) The Company issued exchangeable bonds with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs in August 2011. The Company accounted for these exchangeable bonds as long-term debts under K-IFRS. The exchangeable bonds may be redeemed prior to maturity at 105.11% of their face value for three years from the issuance date at the option of the bondholders.

 

71


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

16. Other Financial Liabilities

Other financial liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Short-term financial liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   (Won) 1,099,018         1,048,895   

Accrued expenses

     392,201         457,070   

Dividends payable

     40,601         5,822   

Derivatives liabilities

     107,493         146,903   

Finance lease liabilities

     22,696         15,295   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     6,431         7,510   

Withholding

     129,080         129,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,797,520         1,811,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term financial liabilities

     

Accounts payable

     154,949         149,308   

Accrued expenses

     14,051         20,068   

Derivatives liabilities

     54,687         48,934   

Finance lease liabilities

     26,702         29,504   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     24,711         24,732   

Long-term withholding

     64,633         78,014   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     339,733         350,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 2,137,253         2,161,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

72


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

17. Provisions

 

(a) Provisions as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Provision for bonus payments

   (Won) 52,915         —           47,682         —     

Provision for construction warranties

     19,381         16,990         19,656         30,967   

Provision for legal contingencies and claims (*1)

     —           38,980         —           38,847   

Others

     3,577         43,720         2,094         39,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 75,873         99,690         69,432         109,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the amount includes provision of (Won)38,980 million and (Won)38,847 million, respectively, for a potential claim in connection to the spin-off of the trading division of Daewoo International Corporation in 2000.

 

(b) Changes in provisions for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Decrease     Others(*1)     Ending  

Provision for bonus payments

   (Won) 47,682         28,027         (22,777     (17     52,915   

Provision for construction warranties

     50,623         1,843         (6,713     (9,382     36,371   

Provision for legal contingencies and claims

     38,847         133         —          —          38,980   

Others

     41,623         5,745         (73     2        47,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 178,775         35,748         (29,563     (9,397     175,563   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Include changes in scope of subsidiaries and adjustments of foreign currency translation difference.

 

(c) Changes in provisions for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Decrease     Others(*1)     Ending  

Provision for bonus payments

   (Won) 37,978         30,592         (20,888     —          47,682   

Provision for construction warranties

     49,068         30,724         (12,958     (16,211     50,623   

Provision for legal contingencies and claims

     126,626         —           —          (87,779     38,847   

Others

     2,286         371         (272     39,238        41,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 215,958         61,687         (34,118     (64,752     178,775   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(*1) Include adjustments of foreign currency translation difference and transfer to non-current liability held for sale.

 

73


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

18. Employee Benefits

 

(a) Defined Contribution Plans

The Company partially operates a defined contribution plan for participating employees. Though the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate fund, employee benefits relating to employee service in the future are based on the contributions to the funds and the investment earnings on it. Plan assets are managed by a trustee within a fund separate from the Company’s assets. The expense related to post-employment benefit plans under defined contribution plans during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 is (Won)2,962 million.

 

(b) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company partially operates a defined benefit pension plan for employees and uses the projected unit credit method in the actuarial valuation of plan assets and the defined benefit obligation.

 

(c) The amounts recognized in relation to defined benefit obligations in the statements of financial position as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Present value of funded obligations

   (Won) 1,172,780        1,158,329   

Fair value of plan assets

     (833,969     (832,771

Present value of non-funded obligations

     21,236        14,909   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit obligations

   (Won) 360,047        340,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(d) The changes in present value of defined benefit obligations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of period

   (Won) 1,173,238        1,467,853   

Current service cost

     53,288        207,871   

Interest costs

     12,555        67,372   

Actuarial gains and losses

     (12,208     43,166   

Business combinations

     198        221   

Benefits paid

     (45,975     (593,369

Others

     12,920        (19,876
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation at the end of period

   (Won) 1,194,016        1,173,238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

74


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(e) The changes in fair value of plan assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of period

   (Won) 832,771        964,727   

Expected return on plan assets

     8,791        38,244   

Actuarial gains and losses

     1,210        3,073   

Contributions of participants

     9,066        190,909   

Business combinations

     142        354   

Others

     4,749        14,059   

Benefits paid

     (22,760     (378,595
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the end of period

   (Won) 833,969        832,771   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(f) The fair value of plan assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Equity instruments

   (Won) 9,951         7,703   

Debt instruments

     108,213         103,074   

Deposits

     524,897         538,260   

Others

     190,908         183,734   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 833,969         832,771   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(g) The amounts recognized in profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Current service costs

   (Won) 53,288        50,396   

Interest costs

     12,555        16,331   

Expected return on plan assets

     (8,791     (9,392
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 57,052        57,335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(h) The above expenses recognized in profit or loss are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Cost of goods sold

   (Won) 41,329         42,378   

Selling and administrative expenses

     15,723         14,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 57,052         57,335   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

75


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(i) Accumulated actuarial gains and losses, net of tax, recognized in other comprehensive income as of and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Beginning balance

   (Won) (182,702     (152,125

Current actuarial gains and losses

     10,713        72,762   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) (171,989     (79,363
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(j) The principal actuarial assumptions as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(%)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Discount rate

     3.92~5.36         3.86~5.42   

Expected return on plan assets

     2.98~5.43         2.00~5.29   

Expected future salary increases

     1.07~7.35         1.03~7.35   

19. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Other current liabilities

     

Due to customers for contract work

   (Won) 419,264         449,470   

Advances received

     1,876,345         973,427   

Unearned revenue

     41,756         36,935   

Withholdings

     169,394         114,941   

Deferred revenue

     329         362   

Others (*1)

     266,452         224,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,773,540         1,799,631   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

     

Advances received

     1,048         1,547   

Unearned revenue

     1,110         1,200   

Others (*2)

     61,598         81,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     63,756         84,503   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 2,837,296         1,884,134   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes other current liabilities amounting to (Won)241,621 million and (Won)204,653 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, due to proportionate consolidation of joint ventures which are owned by POSCO’s subsidiaries.

 

(*2) Includes other long-term liabilities amounting to (Won)15,194 million and (Won)14,857 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, due to proportionate consolidation of joint ventures which are owned by POSCO’s subsidiaries.

 

76


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

20. Financial Instruments

 

(a) Classification of financial instruments

 

  1) Financial assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     

Financial assets held for trading

   (Won) 897         50,861   

Derivatives assets held for trading

     81,302         108,751   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     82,199         159,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     5,000,482         4,608,597   

Held-to-maturity investments

     35,573         35,574   

Cash and cash equivalents, and loans and receivables

     20,605,305         20,210,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 25,723,559         25,014,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) Financial liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     

Derivatives liabilities held for trading

   (Won) 162,180         195,837   

Designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     391,416         333,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     553,596         528,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities evaluated as amortised cost

     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,912,825         4,397,662   

Borrowings

     26,168,825         26,478,713   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     31,142         32,242   

Others

     1,943,931         1,933,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     32,056,723         32,842,288   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 32,610,319         33,371,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

77


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  3) Financial profit and loss by category of financial instrument for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

  ¨ March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Financial income and costs        
     Interest
income
(cost)
    Dividend
income
     Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
transactions
    Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
translations
     Gain and
loss on
disposal
    Others     Total     Other
comprehensive
income
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   (Won) —          —           —          —           93,709        30,354        124,063        —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     48        65,992         —          —           9,983        (59,872     16,151        306,227   

Held-to-maturity investments

     417        —           —          —           —          20        437        —     

Loans and receivables

     73,708        —           (104,339     6,930         (12,582     (41     (36,324     —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —           —          —           (88,145     (66,703     (154,848     —     

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

     (224,976     —           109,555        237,370         —          (1,098     120,851        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (150,803     65,992         5,216        244,300         2,965        (97,340     70,330        306,227   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  ¨ March 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Financial income and costs        
     Interest
income
(cost)
    Dividend
income
     Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
transactions
    Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
translations
    Gain and
loss on
disposal
    Others     Total     Other
comprehensive
loss
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   (Won) 1        —           —          —          78,378        49,115        127,494        —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     232        66,366         —          —          553        —          67,151        (268,019

Held-to-maturity investments

     393        —           —          —          —          —          393        —     

Loans and receivables

     46,170        —           (45,272     (77,096     6,162        (53     (70,089     —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —           —          —          (108,115     (61,553     (169,668     —     

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

     (184,462     —           52,215        279,771        —          (1,638     145,886        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (137,666     66,366         6,943        202,675        (23,022     (14,129     101,167        (268,019
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

78


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Credit risk

 

  1) Credit risk exposure

The Company’s exposure to credit risk as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won) 5,042,890         4,598,682   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     82,199         159,612   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     5,000,482         4,608,597   

Held-to-maturity investments

     35,573         35,574   

Loans and other receivables

     3,421,143         3,978,159   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     11,968,456         11,450,515   

Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable

     172,816         183,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 25,723,559         25,014,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company also provided financial guarantees for the repayment of loans of associates and another party. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the maximum exposure to credit risk of these guarantees are (Won)5,163,042 million and (Won)4,542,734 million, respectively.

 

  2) Impairment losses on financial assets

 

  ¨ Allowance for doubtful accounts as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won) 311,149         303,186   

Other accounts receivable

     43,081         36,453   

Long-term loans

     60,874         61,222   

Other assets

     2,885         5,860   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 417,989         406,721   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

79


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  Impairment losses on financial assets for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Bad debt expenses on trade receivables

   (Won) 7,026        31,290   

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

     59,872        —     

Other bad debt expenses (*1)

     5,404        —     

Less: Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

     (8,286     (18,350

Less: Impairment of held to maturity financial assets

     (20     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 63,996        12,940   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Other bad debt expenses are mainly related to other receivables and long-term loans.

 

  ƒ The aging schedule and the impaired losses of trade accounts and notes receivables as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable
     Impairment      Trade accounts and
notes receivable
     Impairment  

Not due

   (Won) 9,355,696         8,617         9,702,586         8,137   

Over due less than 1 month

     1,838,149         334         1,320,387         233   

1 month - 3 months

     404,605         3,585         256,022         1,506   

3 months - 12 months

     397,117         28,086         301,875         37,032   

over 12 months

     456,854         270,527         355,892         256,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 12,452,421         311,149         11,936,762         303,186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Beginning

   (Won) 406,721        357,063   

Bad debt expenses

     7,026        103,848   

Other bad debt expenses

     5,404        28,081   

Reversal of bad debt expenses

     (8,286     (86,452

Other increase

     7,124        4,181   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   (Won) 417,989        406,721   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

80


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Liquidity risk

 

  1) Contractual maturities for non-derivative financial liabilities, including estimated interests, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Book value      Cash flow for
contracts
     Over due less
than 1 year
     1 year
- 5 years
     later than
5 years
     Total  

Current non-derivative financial liabilities

                 

Trade accounts payable

   (Won) 3,912,825         3,912,825         3,912,447         378         —           3,912,825   

Financial guarantee liabilities (*1)

     31,142         5,163,042         5,163,042         —           —           5,163,042   

Other financial liabilities

     1,943,931         1,943,931         1,683,596         255,914         4,421         1,943,931   

Borrowings (*2)

     26,560,241         29,736,172         11,386,960         13,530,497         4,818,715         29,736,172   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 32,448,139         40,755,970         22,146,045         13,786,789         4,823,136         40,755,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) For issued financial gurantee contracts, the maximum amount of the gurantee is allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee could be called.

 

(*2) Includes cash flows of embedded derivative instruments in relation to exchangeable bonds (exchange right).

 

  2) The maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities is as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Over due less
than 1 year
     1 year
- 5 years
     later than
5 years
     Total  

Derivative financial liabilities

           

Currency forward

   (Won) 96,502         25,409         —           121,911   

Currency futures

     93         —           —           93   

Currency swaps

     —           13,912         817         14,729   

Others

     10,898         14,549         —           25,447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 107,493         53,870         817         162,180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(d) Currency risk

 

  1) The Company has exposure to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The exposure to currency risk as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Assets      Liabilities      Assets      Liabilities  

USD

   (Won) 3,779,040         11,248,419         3,852,909         10,912,882   

EUR

     375,965         402,023         275,012         610,454   

JPY

     246,781         2,184,876         236,046         2,353,794   

Others

     166,473         130,218         130,753         136,294   

 

81


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, provided that functional currency against foreign currencies other than functional currency hypothetically strengthens or weakens by 10%, the changes in gain or loss during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     10% increase     10% decrease      10% increase     10% decrease  

USD

   (Won) (746,938     746,938         (705,997     705,997   

EUR

     (2,606     2,606         (33,544     33,544   

JPY

     (193,810     193,810         (211,775     211,775   

 

(e) Interest rate risk

 

  1) The carrying amount of interest-bearing financial instruments as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Fixed rate

    

Financial assets

   (Won) 6,857,956        7,086,835   

Financial liabilities

     (23,833,139     (24,169,245
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (16,975,183     (17,082,410
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Variable rate

    

Financial liabilities

   (Won) (2,727,102     (2,642,472

 

  2) Sensitivity analysis on the fair value of financial instruments with variable interest rates

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, provided that other factors remain the same and the interest rate of borrowings with floating rates increases or decreases by 1%, the changes in gain or loss during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     1% increase     1% decrease      1% increase     1% decrease  

Variable rate financial instruments

   (Won) (27,271     27,271         (26,425     26,425   

 

82


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(f) Fair value

 

  1) Fair value and book value

The carrying amount and the fair value of financial instruments as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Book Value      Fair Value      Book Value      Fair Value  

Assets measured fair value

           

Financial assets held for trading

   (Won) 897         897         50,861         50,861   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     4,648,833         4,648,833         4,359,202         4,359,202   

Derivatives assets held for trading

     81,302         81,302         108,751         108,751   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,731,032         4,731,032         4,518,814         4,518,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets measured amortised cost

           

Cash and cash equivalents

     5,042,890         5,042,890         4,598,682         4,598,682   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     12,141,272         12,141,272         11,633,576         11,633,576   

Loans and other receivables

     3,421,143         3,421,143         3,978,159         3,978,159   

Held-to-maturity investments

     35,573         35,573         35,574         35,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     20,640,878         20,640,878         20,245,991         20,245,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities measured fair value

           

Derivatives liabilities held for trading

     162,180         162,180         195,837         195,837   

Convertible bonds

     391,416         391,416         333,004         333,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     553,596         553,596         528,841         528,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities measured amortised cost

           

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,912,825         3,912,825         4,397,662         4,397,662   

Borrowings

     26,168,825         26,312,526         26,478,713         26,793,230   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     31,142         31,142         32,242         32,242   

Others

     1,943,931         1,943,931         1,933,671         1,933,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 32,056,723         32,200,424         32,842,288         33,156,805   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) Interest rates used for determining fair value

The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2012    December 31, 2011

Interest rate of Borrowings (%)

   1.47 ~ 4.50    1.8 ~ 4.62

 

  3) The fair value hierarchy

 

  ¨ The Company classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in measurements.

 

Level 1:    quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:    inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3:    inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

 

83


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  ¨ The fair values of financial instruments, by valuation method as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  a. March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial Assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

   (Won) —           897         —           897   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     3,735,600         —           913,233         4,648,833   

Derivatives assets held for trading

     —           81,302         —           81,302   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,735,600         82,199         913,233         4,731,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

           

Derivatives liabilities held for trading

     —           162,180         —           162,180   

Convertible bonds

     391,416         —           —           391,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 391,416         162,180         —           553,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  b. December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial Assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

   (Won) —           50,861         —           50,861   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     3,419,961         —           939,241         4,359,202   

Derivatives assets held for trading

     —           108,751         —           108,751   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,419,961         159,612         939,241         4,518,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

           

Derivatives liabilities held for trading

     —           195,837         —           195,837   

Convertible bonds

     333,004         —           —           333,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 333,004         195,837         —           528,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  ¨ Changes in fair value of financial instruments measured by Level 3 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  a. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Valuation     Acquisition
and others
     Disposal
and others
     Ending  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won) 939,241         (26,008     —           —           913,233   

 

  b. For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Valuation      Acquisition
and others (*1)
     Disposal
and others (*1)
    Ending  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won) 805,160         157,329         98,242         (121,490     939,241   

 

(*1) Included change in amounts due to change of fair value level.

 

84


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

21. Share Capital and Contributed Surplus

 

(a) Share capital

Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 200 million shares of capital stock with a par value of (Won)5,000 per share. As of March 31, 2012, exclusive of retired stock, 87,186,835 shares of common stock have been issued.

The Company is authorized, with the Board of Directors’ approval, to retire treasury stock in accordance with applicable laws up to the maximum amount of certain undistributed earnings. The 9,293,790 shares of common stock were retired with the Board of Directors’ approval.

As of March 31, 2012, total shares of ADRs of 52,974,264 are equivalent to 13,243,566 of common shares.

As of March 31, 2012, the ending balance of capital stock amounts to (Won)482,403 million; however, it is different from par value of issued common stock, which amounted to (Won)435,934 million, due to retirement of treasury stock.

 

(b) Capital surplus

Capital surplus as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Share premium

   (Won) 463,825        463,825   

Gains on sale of treasury stock

     763,867        763,867   

Capital surplus

     (101,201     (77,240
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,126,491        1,150,452   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

22. Reserves

 

(a) Reserves as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) of investments in associates

   (Won) 47,949        (16,186

Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments

     458,572        154,617   

Currency translation differences

     388,047        283,516   

Others

     (4,355     (16,521
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 890,213        405,426   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

85


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Beginning balance

   (Won) 154,617        1,381,667   

Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments and reclassification upon impairment

     304,707        (974,031

Reclassification to profit or loss upon disposal

     —          (252,102

Others

     (752     (917
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 458,572        154,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

23. Treasury Shares

As of March 31, 2012, the Company holds 9,942,391 shares of treasury stock for price stabilization in accordance with the Board of Director’s resolution.

 

86


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

24. Stock Appreciation Rights

 

(a) The Company granted stock appreciation rights to its executive officers in accordance with the stock appreciation rights plan approved by the Board of Directors. The details of the stock appreciation rights granted are as follows:

 

  1) Class of shares: registered common stock

 

  2) The number of shares, Exercise price per share, Exercise period

 

(per share, won)    6th Grant

Granted

   90,000

Exercised

   78,000

Unexercised

   12,000

Exercise price

   (Won)194,900

Exercise period

   2007.4.29~2012.4.28

 

(b) Expenses related to stock appreciation rights granted to executives incurred for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(in million of Won)    4th Grant     5th Grant     6th Grant     Total  

Accumulated reversal of stock Compensation expense as of December 31, 2011

     (83     (11,211     (6,156     (17,450

Reversal of stock compensation expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012

     —          —          375        375   

 

(c) The Company uses a fair value approach for calculating remuneration cost. The method and assumption for computing fair value of stock appreciation rights are as follows:

 

     6th Grant  

Risk-free interest rate

     3.43

Option life

     33 days   

Expected volatility

     0.0778   

Rate of expected dividends

     2.63

Stock price

   (Won) 380,000   

Fair value of share options

   (Won) 184,803   

 

87


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

25. Construction Contracts

 

(a) Construction contracts in progress as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in million of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Aggregate amount of costs incurred

   (Won) 8,907,298        9,429,170   

Add : Recognized profits

     775,987        883,110   

less : Recognize losses

     (244,245     (250,387

Cumulative construction revenue

     9,439,040        10,061,893   

less: progress billing

     (8,517,659     (9,056,857

Foreign currency gains and losses

     223        —     

Others

     2,765        (93,090
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 924,369        911,946   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) Amount due from and due to customers for contract work as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in million of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Due from custormers for contract work

   (Won) 1,343,633        1,361,416   

Due to custormers for contract work

     (419,264     (449,470
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 924,369        911,946   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

26. Revenue

Details of revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Revenues

     

Goods sales

   (Won) 14,563,467         14,410,999   

Services sales

     887,791         466,721   

Construction sales

     798,445         1,023,915   

Rental income

     8,538         9,789   

Others

     50,403         339,140   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 16,308,644         16,250,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

88


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

27. Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

(a) Administrative expenses

Administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Wages and salaries

   (Won) 183,848         153,699   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

     15,723         14,957   

Other employee benefits

     45,502         36,431   

Travel

     12,715         12,712   

Depreciation

     44,899         41,694   

Communication

     3,982         3,563   

Electric power

     2,618         1,608   

Taxes and public dues

     14,820         12,005   

Rental

     17,493         15,227   

Repairs

     3,077         2,534   

Insurance premium

     1,874         3,838   

Entertainment

     4,575         4,326   

Advertising

     15,292         17,329   

Research & development

     42,825         57,384   

Service fees

     64,345         53,960   

Supplies

     5,548         3,356   

Vehicles maintenance

     5,577         5,055   

Industry association Fee

     3,945         3,985   

Training

     4,754         4,819   

Conference

     5,097         5,134   

Warranty expense

     3,249         5,292   

Bad debt allowance

     7,026         31,290   

Others

     5,929         6,920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 514,713         497,118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

89


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Selling expenses

Selling expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Freight

   (Won) 369,687         326,735   

Operating expenses for distribution center

     2,334         1,993   

Sales commissions

     18,869         19,979   

Sales advertising

     147         143   

Sales promotion

     3,423         3,574   

Samples

     1,988         1,614   

Sales insurance premium

     8,143         4,797   

Contract cost

     13,001         11,996   

Others

     1,547         1,546   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 419,139         372,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

28. Other Operating Income and Expenses

 

(a) Other operating income

Details of other operating income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment

   (Won) 2,222         4,706   

Gain on disposals of investment of equity-accounted investees

     4,028         —     

Reversal of allowance for doubtful amounts

     8,286         18,350   

Gain on disposals of wastes

     2,273         284   

Gain from claim compensations

     14,700         —     

Others

     83,023         54,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 114,532         77,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

90


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Other operating expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

   (Won) 13,873         9,457   

Loss on disposals of investment property

     759         1,913   

Loss on disposals of non-current assests held for sale

     9,391         —     

Cost of idle assets

     6,594         894   

Other bad debt expenses

     5,404         —     

Donations

     24,605         4,541   

Others

     10,438         7,617   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 71,064         24,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

29. Expenses by Nature

Expenses that are recorded by nature as cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and other operating expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Changes in inventories

   (Won) 4,794,413         3,540,536   

Cost of merchandises sold

     5,041,686         6,131,827   

Employee benefits expenses

     762,977         677,573   

Outsourced processing cost

     1,402,266         1,678,824   

Depreciation expenses (*1)

     566,399         491,352   

Amortization expenses

     32,470         29,891   

Freight and custody expenses

     369,687         326,735   

Commission paid

     18,869         19,979   

Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment

     13,873         9,457   

Donations

     24,605         4,541   

Other expenses

     2,608,153         2,061,702   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 15,635,398         14,972,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes depreciation expense of investment properties.

 

91


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

30. Finance Income and Costs

Details of finance income and costs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Finance income

    

Interest income

   (Won) 74,174        46,796   

Dividend income

     65,992        66,366   

Gain on foreign currency transactions

     183,174        208,978   

Gain on foreign currency translations

     328,415        367,321   

Gain on transactions of derivatives

     93,268        79,230   

Gain on valuations of derivatives

     30,812        51,376   

Gain on disposals of available-for-sale investments

     9,987        554   

Others

     1,317        1,725   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     787,139        822,346   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance costs

    

Interest expenses

     (224,977     (184,462

Loss on foreign currency transactions

     (177,958     (202,035

Loss on foreign currency translations

     (84,115     (164,646

Loss on transactions of derivatives

     (88,259     (109,439

Loss on valuations of derivatives

     (8,388     (56,488

Impairment loss on available-for-sale investments

     (59,872     —     

Others

     (73,240     (4,108
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (716,809     (721,178
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

92


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

31. Income Taxes

 

(a) Income tax expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Current income taxes

   (Won) 96,258        224,022   

Deferred income tax due to temporary differences

     231,943        112,277   

Less: Items recorded directly to equity

     (88,327     6,331   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   (Won) 239,874        342,630   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) The following table reconciles the expected amount of income tax expense based on statutory rates (24.2%) to the actual amount of taxes recorded by the Company for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011.

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Net income before income tax expense

   (Won) 875,513        1,435,692   

Income tax expense computed at statutory rate

     211,874        347,437   

Adjustments:

     28,000        (4,807

Tax effects due to permanent differences

     (8,609     (1,466

Tax credit

     (19,004     (17,491

Non-recognition of deffered tax assets

     42,251        36,788   

Others

     13,362        (22,638
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   (Won) 239,874        342,630   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate (%)

     27.40        23.87   

 

(c) The income taxes (charged) credited directly in equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale investments

   (Won) 85,969         (28,173

Others

     2,358         9,919   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 88,327         (18,254
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

93


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) The movements in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Beginning     Inc (Dec)     March 31, 2012     Beginning     Inc (Dec)     December 31, 2011  

Deferred income tax due to temporary differences

            

Reserve for special repairs

   (Won) (29,659     173        (29,486     (27,776     (1,883     (29,659

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     104,621        (2,428     102,193        80,349        24,272        104,621   

Reserve for technology developments

     (366,232     (3,602     (369,834     (269,892     (96,340     (366,232

Depreciation expense

     (58,288     (1,022     (59,310     (61,129     2,841        (58,288

Share of profit or loss of equity-accounted investees

     (224,136     (4,256     (228,392     (170,016     (54,120     (224,136

Reserve for inventory valuation

     (1,514     4,421        2,907        1,484        (2,998     (1,514

Revaluation of assets

     (570,403     (37,684     (608,087     (362,949     (207,454     (570,403

Prepaid expenses

     21,437        8,517        29,954        18,733        2,704        21,437   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     25,492        197        25,689        24,858        634        25,492   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     95,787        (50,129     45,658        90,656        5,131        95,787   

Accrued severance benefits

     55,053        4,244        59,297        40,710        14,343        55,053   

Group severance insurance deposits

     (43,091     (243     (43,334     (36,232     (6,859     (43,091

Provision for construction losses

     2,852        (582     2,270        1,697        1,155        2,852   

Provision for construction warranty

     15,902        (133     15,769        13,056        2,846        15,902   

Appropriated retained earnings for technological development

     (165     —          (165     (246     81        (165

Accrued income

     (1,949     113        (1,836     (1,061     (888     (1,949

Others

     376,107        (15,981     360,126        317,877        58,230        376,107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (598,186     (98,395     (696,581     (339,881     (258,305     (598,186
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes recognized directly to equity Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale investments

     1,421        (85,969     (84,548     (305,406     306,827        1,421   

Others

     35,769        (2,358     33,411        4,141        31,628        35,769   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     37,190        (88,327     (51,137     (301,265     338,455        37,190   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax from tax credit

            

Tax credit carryforward and others

     256,877        12,079        268,956        280,295        (23,418     256,877   

Deferred tax effect due to unrealized gains (losses) and others

     (8,375     (43,245     (51,620     (129,000     120,625        (8,375
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (312,494     (217,888     (530,382     (489,851     177,357        (312,494
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

94


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(e) Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Assets      Liabilities     Net     Assets      Liabilities     Net  

Deferred income tax due to temporary differences

              

Reserve for special repairs

   (Won) —           (29,486     (29,486     —           (29,659     (29,659

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     102,244         (51     102,193        104,672         (51     104,621   

Reserve for technology developments

     —           (369,834     (369,834     —           (366,232     (366,232

Depreciation expense

     12,761         (72,071     (59,310     12,319         (70,607     (58,288

Share of profit or loss of equity-accounted investees

     —           (228,392     (228,392     —           (224,136     (224,136

Reserve for inventory valuation

     2,907         —          2,907        4,319         (5,833     (1,514

Revaluation of assets

     —           (608,087     (608,087     —           (570,403     (570,403

Prepaid expenses

     31,617         (1,663     29,954        23,045         (1,608     21,437   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     25,689         —          25,689        25,492         —          25,492   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     112,968         (67,310     45,658        176,621         (80,834     95,787   

Accrued severance benefits

     80,049         (20,752     59,297        75,912         (20,859     55,053   

Group severance insurance deposits

     —           (43,334     (43,334     —           (43,091     (43,091

Provision for construction losses

     2,270         —          2,270        2,852         —          2,852   

Provision for construction warranty

     15,769         —          15,769        15,902         —          15,902   

Appropriated retained earnings for technological development

     —           (165     (165     —           (165     (165

Accrued income

     10         (1,846     (1,836     —           (1,949     (1,949

Others

     475,776         (115,650     360,126        382,735         (6,628     376,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     862,060         (1,558,641     (696,581     823,869         (1,422,055     (598,186
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes recognized directly to equity Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale investments

     127,515         (212,063     (84,548     199,317         (197,896     1,421   

Others

     47,815         (14,404     33,411        49,898         (14,129     35,769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     175,330         (226,467     (51,137     249,215         (212,025     37,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax from tax credit

              

Tax credit carryforward and others

     297,488         (28,532     268,956        292,255         (35,378     256,877   

Deferred tax effect due to unrealized gains (losses) and others

     466,120         (517,740     (51,620     494,450         (502,825     (8,375
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,800,998         (2,331,380     (530,382     1,859,789         (2,172,283     (312,494
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(f) As of March 31, 2012, the Company did not recognize the income tax effects associated with taxable temporary differences of (Won)3,803,975 million (deferred tax liability (Won)920,562 million) mainly relating to undistributed earnings of subsidiaries since it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2011, the Company did not recognize the income tax effect associated with deductible temporary differences of (Won)1,529,937 million (deferred tax assets (Won)370,243 million) mainly relating to loss of subsidiaries and affiliates due to remote possibility of realization.

32. Earnings per Share

 

(a) Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won, except per share information)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Profit attribuete to controlling interest

   (Won) 629,538         1,090,722   

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (*1)

     77,244,444         77,274,349   

Basic and diluted earnings per share

     8,150         14,115   

 

95


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(*1) The weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate basic earnings per share are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Total number of common shares issued

     87,186,835        87,186,835   

Weighted-average number of treasury shares

     (9,942,391     (9,912,486
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     77,244,444        77,274,349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

33. Related Party Transactions

 

(a) Significant transactions with related companies for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

     Sales and others (*1)      Purchase and others (*2)  
(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011      March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Subsidiaries

           

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 3,696         4,174         279,072         310,871   

POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.

     205,833         325,023         406,630         336,943   

POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.

     147,081         158,015         1,383         76   

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

     295         370         92,784         91,929   

POSCO Chemtech Co., Ltd.

     127,249         97,509         195,006         175,745   

POSCO M-TECH CO., LTD.

     6,675         —           79,066         —     

POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.

     46,071         40,095         225         77   

POSCO AST Co., Ltd.

     80,993         72,179         15,460         13,968   

Daewoo International Corp.

     1,091,888         798,888         2,850         334   

POSCO NST.CO., LTD

     63,844         21,372         923         1,282   

POSCO America Corporation

     177,861         64,689         8         —     

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —           —           46,310         52,562   

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     493,373         464,429         18,050         45,411   

POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.

     350,250         308,515         6,547         14,939   

POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.

     40,175         17,405         2         —     

POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.

     64,948         60,964         —           —     

Daewoo International Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     —           —           9,904         75,798   

Others

     286,912         92,839         232,949         172,431   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 3,187,144         2,526,466         1,387,169         1,292,366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates

           

Posmate Co., Ltd.

     246         283         12,081         12,904   

POSCO M-TECH CO., LTD.

     —           5,310         —           67,637   

SNNC Co., Ltd.

     540         270         87,545         66,862   

SUNG JIN GEOTEC Co., Ltd.

     7,435         8,204         —           —     

DONG BANG METAL IND.CO., LTD.

     28,835         8,258         —           —     

USS-POSCO Industries (UPI)

     85         122,233         101         —     

Poschrome (Proprietary) Ltd.

     —           —           17,374         16,801   

Others

     20,967         863         2,200         1,745   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     58,108         145,421         119,301         165,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 3,245,252         2,671,887         1,506,470         1,458,315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Sales and others include sales and other operating income. Sales are mainly sales of steel products and these are priced on an arms length basis.
(*2) Purchase and others include purchase and overhead cost. Purchases and others are mainly related to purchase of construction services and purchase of raw materials to manufacture steel products. These are priced on an arms length basis.
(*3) As of March 31, 2012, the Company provides guarantees for certain related parties (note 34).

 

96


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) The related account balances as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables (*1)      Payables (*1)  
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011      March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Subsidiaries

           

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 5,231         647         145,595         241,918   

POSCO Processing&Service

     104,747         88,838         10,478         1,512   

POSCO Plantec

     35         65         27,071         42,534   

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

     2,507         30         43,521         62,583   

POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.

     136,518         116,252         229         335   

POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd.

     46,060         37,808         80,781         82,048   

POSCO TMC CO., LTD.

     15,310         21,601         102         134   

POSCO AST Co., Ltd.

     44,577         33,266         9,100         7,090   

Daewoo International Corp.

     289,252         284,125         1,434         1,589   

POSCO NST.CO., LTD

     57,390         64,012         504         676   

POSCO America Corporation

     34,680         32,346         —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     60,694         227,476         1,073         1,407   

POSCO-TBPC Co., Ltd.

     29,662         27,381         —           —     

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     5,445         6,713         —           —     

POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     441         422         —           —     

POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.

     38,282         52,362         622         1,546   

POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.

     13,830         3,484         —           —     

POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.

     142,480         171,908         —           —     

Others

     72,494         81,255         72,202         83,201   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,099,635         1,249,991         392,712         526,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associate

           

Posmate Co., Ltd.

     —           —           5,389         7,198   

SNNC Co., Ltd.

     150         223         4,452         23,187   

DONG BANG METAL IND.CO., LTD.

     21,853         17,038         —           —     

Others

     2,001         4,122         6,737         809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     24,004         21,383         16,578         31,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,123,639         1,271,374         409,290         557,767   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Receivables include trade accounts and notes receivable and other receivables. Payables include trade accounts payables and other payables.

 

97


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Compensation to key management, which consists of normal wages and salaries, bonus and employee benefits for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, details of compensation to key management officers are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Short-term benefits

   (Won) 31,086         25,919   

Retirement benefits

     9,410         10,874   

Long-term benefits

     5,807         3,533   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 46,303         40,326   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management officers include directors (including non-standing directors), executive officials and fellow officials who have significant influence and responsibilities in the Company’s business and operations. In addition to compensation described above, the Company provided stock appreciation rights to its executive officers and recorded reversal of stock compensation expenses amounted to (Won)375 million and (Won)1,669 million, respectively, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 (note 24).

 

98


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

34. Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) Details of guarantees

Contingent liabilities on outstanding guarantees provided by the Company as of March 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                    

Guarantors

 

Guarantee beneficiary

 

Financial institution

  Foreign Currency     Won Equivalent  

[The Company]

       

POSCO

 

Guangdong Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.

 

SMBC and others

  USD 122,600,000        139,494   
 

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

 

BOC and others

  CNY 630,000,000        113,677   
   

HSBC

  MYR 240,000,000        89,114   
   

HSBC and others

  USD 255,000,000        290,139   
 

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Pvt. Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD 143,000,000        162,705   
 

POSCO VST Co., Ltd.

 

ANZ(Tapei) and others

  USD 65,000,000        73,957   
 

POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.

 

HSBC and others

  USD 60,000,000        68,268   
 

POSCO-VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD 230,000,000        261,694   
   

MIZUHO and others

  JPY 4,806,760,000        66,369   
 

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd

 

MIZUHO and others

  USD 160,000,000        182,048   
 

Zeus (Cayman) Ltd.

 

Creditor

  JPY 13,018,894,922        179,757   
 

Zeus (Cayman) II Ltd.

 

Creditor

  JPY 25,779,278,600        355,945   

Daewoo International Corporation

 

Daewoo (China) Co., Ltd.

 

Hana Bank

  USD 18,997,000        21,615   
 

Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD 29,832,409        33,943   
   

CACIB

  EUR 22,786,238        34,486   
 

Daewoo International America Corp.

 

Shinhan Bank

  USD 500,000        569   
 

Daewoo International Australia Holdings Pty. Ltd.

 

Korea Exchange Bank

  USD 8,398,395        9,556   
 

Daewoo International Japan Corp.

 

Shinhan Bank

  JPY 500,000,000        6,904   
   

SCB

  JPY 200,000,000        2,761   
   

MIZUHO

  JPY 3,000,000,000        41,422   
   

SMBC

  JPY 2,000,000,000        27,615   
 

 

Daewoo International Shanghai Pty. Ltd.

 

 

MIZUHO

  USD 10,000,000        11,378   
 

Daewoo Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

 

HSBC

  USD 12,500,000        14,223   
 

Daewoo Textile Bukhara LLC

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

  USD 29,100,000        33,110   
 

Daewoo International MEXICO S.A. de C.V.

 

SMBC

  USD 25,000,000        28,445   
 

PT. Bio Inti Agrindo

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea

  USD 7,000,000        7,965   

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

 

POSCO E&C Vietnam Co., Ltd.

 

Korea Exchange Bank

  USD 5,000,000        5,689   
   

Export-Import Bank of

  USD 18,000,000        20,480   
   

Korea and others

   
   

ANZ

  USD 5,000,000        5,689   
 

HONG KONG POSCO E&C (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.

 

Woori Bank

  USD 30,000,000        34,134   
 

International Business Center Corporation

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD 20,000,000        22,756   
 

SANTOS CMI S.A

 

CITI Equador

  USD 3,000,000        3,413   

POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.

 

POSCO Canada Pty., Ltd.

 

Hana Bank

  USD 12,484,500        14,205   

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

 

POSCO ICT Indonesia

 

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

  USD 1,500,000        1,707   
 

VECTUS Ltd.

 

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

  USD 2,000,000        2,276   

POSCO Energy Co., Ltd.

 

PSC Energy Global Co., Ltd

 

Other foreign banks

  USD 126,184,939        143,573   
 

TECHREN Solar, LLC

 

Woori Bank

  USD 9,571,600        10,891   

Pos Calcium CO., Ltd.

 

Pos Calcium CO., Ltd

 

Seoul Guarantee Insurance Co., Ltd.

  KRW 49        49   

POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.

 

POSCO-JEPC Co., Ltd.

 

Mizuho Bank and others

  JPY 3,137,368,806        43,319   
 

POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd.

 

Higo bank and others

  JPY 1,778,200,000        24,552   
 

POSCO-JOPC Co., Ltd.

 

Kiyo bank and others

  JPY 1,776,250,000        24,525   

Daewoo International Japan Corp.

 

Daewoo International Japan Corp.

 

MIZUHO

  JPY 500,000,000        6,904   

Daewoo Textile Fergana LLC

 

Daewoo Textile Bukhara LLC

 

NBU

  UZS 6,519,920,000        4,014   

POSCO E&C (CHINA) Co., Ltd.

 

HONG KONG POSCO E&C (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

 

KB Bank(Seoul)

  KRW 102,000        102,000   
   

Woori Bank(Beijing branch)

  USD 33,000,000        37,547   

 

99


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)                    

Guarantors

 

Guarantee beneficiary

 

Financial institution

  Foreign Currency     Won Equivalent  

[Associates]

       

POSCO

 

BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

 

BOC and others

  CNY 216,580,000        39,080   
      USD 93,940,000        106,885   
 

United Spiral Pipe, LLC

 

Shinhan Bank

  USD 24,500,000        27,876   

Daewoo International Corporation

 

DMSA, AMSA

 

Other Bank

  USD 123,866,667        140,935   
   

Other oversea financial institution

  USD 16,133,333        18,357   
 

GLOBAL KOMSCO Daewoo LLC

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD 5,950,000        6,770   

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

 

Taegisan Wind Power Corporation

 

Korea Development Bank

  KRW 7,500        7,500   
 

PSIB Co., Ltd.

 

Hana Bank

  KRW 356,600        356,600   
 

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

 

NH Bank

  KRW 25,434        25,434   
 

Pohang Technovalley Pvf Co. Ltd

 

Shinhan Bank

  KRW 3,570        3,570   
   

ABCP

  KRW 3,570        3,570   

POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.

 

Sebang Steel Co., Ltd.

 

Fukuoka Bank

  JPY 245,000,000        3,383   

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

 

Uitrans LRT Co., Ltd.

 

Construction Guarantee Cooperative

  KRW 64,638        64,638   
 

CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

 

NH Bank

  KRW 2,530        2,530   

POSCO Engineering Co., Ltd.

 

PT Wampu Electric Power

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and SMBC

  USD 7,996,848        9,099   

Daewoo(China) Co., Ltd.

 

Shanghai Lansheng Daewoo Corporation

 

China Construction Bank

  CNY 100,000,000        18,044   

POSCO China Holding Corp.

 

POSCO SeAH Steel Wire (Nantong) Co., Ltd.

 

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

  USD 7,500,000        8,534   

[Others]

       

Daewoo International Corporation

 

Ambatovy Project Investments Limited

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD 46,653,812        53,083   
 

Sherritt International Corporation

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD 6,090,268        6,930   

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

 

ALD PFV and others

 

Korea Exchange Bank and others

  KRW 1,116,831        1,116,831   
 

THE GALE INVESTMENTS COMPANY, L.L.C. and others

 

Woori Bank

  USD 50,000,000        56,890   

POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.

 

Asia Speciality Steel Co., Ltd.

 

Yamaguchi Bank

  JPY 2,700,000,000        37,280   
 

GIPI

 

Bank Muscat, Bank Sohar

  USD 12,000,000        13,654   

POSCO Plant Engineering Co., Ltd.

 

Gyeongpo wind power generation and others

 

KB Bank and others

  KRW 248,783        248,783   
 

GS CALTEX HOU and others

 

Korea Exchange Bank and others

  USD 6,453,697        7,343   

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

 

BTL business and others

 

Kyobo Life Insurance Co.,Ltd and ot

  KRW 2,224,990        2,224,990   

POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd.

 

PYUNGSAN SI Co., Ltd

 

Seoul Guarantee Insurance Co., Ltd.

  KRW 442        442   
 

Hyundai Hysco Co., Ltd.

 

Seoul Guarantee Insurance Co., Ltd.

  KRW 2,195        2,195   

Posco Engineering Co., Ltd

 

Kwanma Solar Co., Ltd. and others

 

Hana Bank

  KRW 57,232        57,232   
 

Hyundai ENG Co., Ltd.

 

Engineering Financial Cooperative

  KRW 66,912        66,912   

PHP Co., Ltd

 

Expo apt

 

KB Bank

  KRW 387,849        387,849   

Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

 

SDAC

 

Bank of China

  USD 35,000,000        39,823   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      CNY  946,580,000        170,801   
      EUR 22,786,238        34,486   
      JPY  59,441,752,328        820,736   
      KRW 4,671,125        4,671,125   
      MYR 240,000,000        89,114   
      USD 1,878,753,468        2,137,648   
      UZS 6,519,920,000        4,014   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) POSCO E&C Co., Ltd. has provided the completion guarantees for Samsung C&T Corporation and Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. amounting to (Won)2,742,080 million. POSCO E&C Co., Ltd. provides payment guarantees on borrowings of customers such as Asset Backed Commercial Paper amounted to (Won)575,767 million and Project Financing loan amounted to (Won)444,836 million as of March 31, 2012.

 

100


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Other commitments

Details of other commitments of the company as of March 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

POSCO

   POSCO entered into long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel and others. These contracts generally have terms of more than three years and provide for periodic price adjustments to the market price. As of March 31, 2012, 257 million tons of iron ore and 34.6 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under such long-term contracts.
   POSCO entered into an agreement with Tangguh Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Consortium in Indonesia to purchase 550 thousand tons of LNG annually for 20 years commencing in August 2005. The purchase price is subject to change, based on changes of the monthly standard oil price (JCC) and with a price ceiling.
   As of March 31, 2012, POSCO entered into commitments with Korea National Oil Corporation for long-term foreign currency borrowings, which are limited up to the amount of USD 6.86 million, USD 3.54 million and USD 4.12 million. The borrowings are related to the exploration of gas hydrates in Aral Sea, Uzbekistan, the exploration of gas hydrates in Namangan-Chust and the exploration of gas hydrates in Western Fergana-Chenavard, respectively. The repayment of the borrowings depends on the success of the projects. The Company is not liable for the repayment of full or part of the money borrowed if the respective projects fail. The Company has agreed to pay a certain portion of its profits under certain conditions, as defined by the borrowing agreements.

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd

   POSCO E&C Co., Ltd. has bank overdraft agreements of up to (Won) 20,000 million with Woori Bank which is included in the limit of comprehensive loan agreements and (Won) 5,000 million with Korea Exchange Bank. Also POSCO E&C Co., Ltd. has comprehensive loan agreements of up to (Won) 360,000 million and USD 308 million with Woori Bank and (Won) 55,000 million with Korea Exchange Bank.

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

   POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. has entered into the repayment agreement with SMS Energy Co., Ltd., which borrowed money from several lenders including Hana Bank, for its new and renewable energy business. According to the agreement, if the borrower cannot redeem the loan, POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. should repay or undertake it amounting to (Won) 300,126 million and should take charge of revenues from selling electric power after the repayment. Also, if the borrower cannot run the new and renewable energy business due to default and bankruptcy, POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. may acquire the business unit from the borrower.

POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.

   POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. has a loan agreement, secured by trade accounts receivable, of up to (Won)400,000 million with Woori Bank and others. POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. has used (Won)117,267 million of this loan agreement.
   POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. has agreements with Woori Bank and seven other banks for opening letters of credit of up to USD 275 million, and for a loan of up to (Won)144,000 million. POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. has used USD 203 million, CHF 1.7 million and EUR 1.8 million for opening letters of credit. There is no used amount of Korean Won loans.

 

101


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) Litigation in progress

As of March 31, 2012, the Company and certain subsidiaries are defendants in legal actions arising from the normal course of business. Details of amount claimed are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won, in thousand of foreign currencies)                   

Company

   Legal actions    Claim Amount      Korean Won
equivalent
    

Description

POSCO

   12    KRW 10,647         10,647      

Lawsuit on the claim for damages

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

   57    KRW 49,917         49,917      

Lawsuit on the claim for payment

POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.

   1    KRW 937         937      

Lawsuit on the claim for damages

POSCO Plant Engineering Co., Ltd.

   6    KRW 1,443         1,443      

Lawsuit on the claim for payment

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

   12    KRW 6,783         6,783      

Lawsuit on the claim for payment

Seoung Gwang Co., Ltd.

   2    KRW 2,277         2,277      

Imposed high tax rate

POSCO E&C (China) Co., Ltd.

   1    CNY 3,790         684      

Lawsuit on the claim for payment of work compled related with the subcontractor and second subcontractor.

POSCO Engineering Co., Ltd.

   4    KRW 6,907         6,907      

Lawsuit on the claim for damages

POSBRO Co., Ltd.

   1    KRW 435         435      

Lawsuit on the claim for payment

Kwang Yang SPFC Co., Ltd.

   1    KRW 5,693         5,693      

Lawsuit on the claim for payment

Daewoo International Corporation

   2    EUR 5,164         7,816      
  

 

1

   INR 4,458,849         98,808      

Lawsuit on the claim for damages

  

 

1

   USD 231         262      

As of March 31, 2012, the Company believes that although the outcome of these matters is uncertain, the impacts of these matters are not expected to be material to the Company.

On April 25, 2012, Nippon Steel Corporation announced that it has filed civil lawsuits against the controlling company and two subsidiaries- POSCO America Corporation and POSCO Japan Co., Ltd. relating to claims of alleged improper acquisition and infringement of intellectual property rights related to the production of grain oriented electrical steel sheets. Nippon Steel Corporation announced that it is seeking an injunction to prohibit the Company from manufacturing and selling the allegedly infringing products as well as monetary damages. The Company has not received any petitions relating to these alleged claims.

 

(e) Other contingencies

 

Company

  

Description

POSCO

   POSCO has provided three blank promissory notes and one blank check to Korea Resources Corporation and six blank promissory notes and three blank checks to Korea National Oil Corporation as collateral for outstanding loans.

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

   As of March 31, 2012, POSCO E&C Co., Ltd. has provided ten blank promissory notes, ten blank checks and six other notes, approximately amounting to (Won)61,704 million, to Korea Housing Guarantee Co., Ltd. and other financial institutions as collateral for agreements and outstanding loans.

Daewoo International Corporation

   As of March 31, 2012, Daewoo International Corporation has provided forty-five blank promissory notes and eleven blank checks to Korea National Oil Corporation as collateral for the guarantee on performance for contracts and others.

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

   As of March 31, 2012, POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. has provided fifteen blank promissory notes to nine financial institutions as collateral for the guarantee on performance for contracts and others.

POSCO Engineering Co., Ltd.

   As of March 31, 2012, POSCO Engineering Co., Ltd. has provided one note to Hana Tank Terminal Co., Ltd. as collateral for the guarantee on performance for contracts and others.

POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd.

   As of March 31, 2012, POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd. has provided two hundreds-four notes as collateral for borrowings. (JPY 805,983,767, 45% of borrowings from the Kinakyushu Bank, Ltd., 30% of borrowings from Higo bank, Ltd.)

Daewoo International Japan Corp.

   As of March 31, 2012, Daewoo International Japan Corp. has provided two hundreds-fourteen notes receivable (JPY 1,227,160,676) to Resona bank Ltd. as collateral for loans from banks.

 

102


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

35. Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Changes in operating assets and liabilities for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won) (545,367 )      (864,338

Other financial assets

     82,000        230,363   

Inventories

     815,444        (859,331

Other current assets

     (302,546     (303,218

Other long-term assets

     (13,840     (39,087

Trade accounts payable

     (484,837     585,703   

Other financial liabilities

     (15,783     (26,155

Other current liabilities

     997,197        (22,172

Provisions

     (3,212     4,295   

Payment severance benefits

     (29,221     (82,145

Plan assets

     8,533        16,264   

Other long-term liabilities

     (20,746     37,107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 487,622        (1,322,714
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

103


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

36. Operating Segments

 

(a) The Company’s operating businesses are organized based on the nature of markets and customers. The Company has four reportable operating segments— steel, construction, trading and others. The steel segment includes production of steel products and revenue of such products. The engineering and construction segment includes planning, designing and construction of industrial plants, civil engineering projects and commercial and residential buildings, both in Korea and overseas. The trading segment consists of exporting and importing a wide range of steel products and raw materials that are both obtained from and supplied to POSCO, as well as between other suppliers and purchasers in Korea and overseas. Other segments include power generation, liquefied natural gas production, network and system integration and logistics.

 

(b) Segment profit and loss is determined the same way that consolidated net after tax profit for the period is determined under K-IFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations. The accounting policies used by each segment are consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Segment assets and liabilities are measured based on total assets and liabilities in accordance with K-IFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations. Also, segment assets and liabilities are based on the separate financial statements of the entities instead of on consolidated basis. In addition, there are varying levels of transactions amongst the reportable segments. These transactions include sales of property, plant and assets, and rendering of construction service and so on. Inter-segment transactions are accounted for on an arm’s length basis.

 

(c) Information about reportable segments as March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) As of and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Steel     Trading     Construction     Others     Total  

External revenues

   (Won) 9,397,634        4,956,571        804,708        1,149,731        16,308,644   

Internal revenues

     4,407,650        1,738,289        656,450        604,820        7,407,209   

Total revenues

     13,805,284        6,694,860        1,461,158        1,754,551        23,715,853   

Interest income

     44,208        19,065        8,470        6,038        77,781   

Interest expenses

     (141,834     (46,940     (12,865     (29,252     (230,891

Depreciation and amortization

     (548,534     (9,999     (8,426     (52,990     (619,949

Impairment loss of property, plant and equipment and others

     (103     —          (2,344     —          (2,447

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

     (59,872     —          —          —          (59,872

Share of profit or loss of investment in associates and associates

     (11,422     —          —          (51     (11,473

Income tax expense

     (159,133     2,013        (14,255     (24,984     (196,359

Segments profit

     527,870        (5,815     36,850        93,607        652,512   

Segments assets

     68,539,090        12,452,278        9,055,441        6,725,225        96,772,034   

Investment in associates

     14,691,409        1,927,645        902,839        289,445        17,811,338   

Acquisition of non-current assets

     888,556        155,157        18,463        135,960        1,198,136   

Segments liabilities

   (Won) 23,048,373        10,074,837        5,784,029        4,400,987        43,308,226   

 

104


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) As of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Steel     Trading     Construction     Others     Total  

External revenues

   (Won) 9,594,160        4,780,302        1,198,731        677,371        16,250,564   

Internal revenues

     3,663,265        1,988,302        522,459        504,778        6,678,804   

Total revenues

     13,257,425        6,768,604        1,721,190        1,182,149        22,929,368   

Interest income

     35,994        2,934        6,676        3,766        49,370   

Interest expenses

     (126,213     (25,023     (14,553     (24,806     (190,595

Depreciation and amortization

     (508,625     (2,786     (6,126     (33,907     (551,444

Impairment loss of property, plant and equipment and others

     (3     —          (337     —          (340

Share of profit or loss of investment in associates and associates

     (8,514     —          —          (4,451     (12,965

Income tax expense

     (283,016     (5,495     (19,942     (11,180     (319,633

Segments profit

     1,060,243        27,040        62,015        51,954        1,201,252   

Segments assets

     62,124,678        9,798,603        6,927,203        5,607,399        84,457,883   

Investment in associates

     12,264,982        1,688,521        686,211        82,494        14,722,208   

Acquisition of non-current assets

     1,028,496        80,274        40,346        80,724        1,229,840   

Segments liabilities

   (Won) 20,365,856        7,754,994        3,999,632        3,934,495        36,054,977   

 

(d) Reconciliations of total segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities, and other significant items to their respective consolidated financial statement line items are as follows:

 

  1) Revenues

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Total revenue for reportable segments

   (Won) 23,715,853        22,929,368   

Elimination of inter-segment revenue

     (7,407,209     (6,678,804
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 16,308,644        16,250,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  2) Profits for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Total profit for reportable segments

   (Won) 652,512        1,201,252   

Goodwill and PP&E FV adjustments

     (9,844     (385

Elimination of inter-segment profits

     (7,029     (107,805

Income tax expense

     239,874        342,630   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax expense

   (Won) 875,513        1,435,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  3) Assets

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Total assets for reportable segments(*1)

   (Won) 96,772,034        84,457,883   

Equity-accounted investees

     (13,747,130     (11,059,161

Goodwill and PP&E FV adjustments

     3,756,612        3,517,851   

Elimination of inter-segment assets

     (7,302,558     (5,766,587
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 79,478,958        71,149,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

105


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  4) Liabilities

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Total liabilities for reportable segments

   (Won) 43,308,226        36,054,977   

Goodwill and PP&E FV adjustments

     340,177        334,230   

Elimination of inter-segment liabilities

     (5,548,173     (4,184,989
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 38,100,230        32,204,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  5) Other significant items

 

  ¨ For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Total Segment     Goodwill and PP&E FV
adjustments
    Elimination of
inter-segment
    Consolidated  

Interest income

   (Won) 77,781        —          (3,607     74,174   

Interest expenses

     (230,891     970        4,944        (224,977

Depreciation and amortization

     (619,949     (11,863     32,942        (598,870

Share of profit or loss of equity-accounted investees

     (11,473     —          28,877        17,404   

Income tax expense

     (196,359     1,039        (44,554     (239,874

Impairment loss of property, plant and equipment and others

     (2,447     —          —          (2,447

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

     (59,872     —          —          (59,872
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (1,043,210     (9,854     18,602        (1,034,462
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  ¨ For the three-month period ended March 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Total Segment     Goodwill and PP&E FV
adjustments
    Elimination of
inter-segment
    Consolidated  

Interest income

   (Won) 49,370        —          (2,574     46,796   

Interest expenses

     (190,595     1,862        4,271        (184,462

Depreciation and amortization

     (551,444     (14,798     44,999        (521,243

Share of profit or loss of equity-accounted investees

     (12,965     —          (8,382     (21,347

Income tax expense

     (319,633     2,459        (25,456     (342,630

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

     (340     —          —          (340
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (1,025,607     (10,477     12,858        (1,023,226
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

106


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(e) Revenue by geographic area for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Domestic

   (Won) 12,401,352         12,652,023   

Japan

     620,429         495,236   

China

     1,572,547         1,448,950   

Asia

     722,238         787,653   

North America

     378,251         279,947   

Others

     613,827         586,755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 16,308,644         16,250,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In presenting information on the basis of geography, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers.

 

(f) Non-current assets by geographic area as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Domestic

   (Won) 29,649,455         29,386,052   

Japan

     294,064         320,009   

China

     1,507,124         1,474,983   

Asia

     1,934,982         1,752,302   

North America

     113,521         110,702   

Others

     1,419,751         1,181,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 34,918,897         34,225,645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets by geographic area include investment property, property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

(g) There are no customers whose revenue is 10% or more of total consolidated revenues.

 

107


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

37. Business Combinations

The Company has acquired additional shares in POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited from its previous largest shareholder on September 23, 2011 in order to expand its footprint in the cold-rolled stainless steel sheets and coils market in Southeast Asia and to achieve its synergy effects with its existing operations in the region. The Company obtained control of POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited. since its voting interest increased from 15.39% to 75.32%. There is no contingent consideration. The results of operations of POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited have been consolidated from the date of acquisition. Therefore, comparability with POSCO’s consolidated financial statements for prior years is impacted accordingly The amounts of revenues and net profit of POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited since the acquisition date included in consolidated revenues and net profit amounted to (Won)92,798 million and (Won)11,658 million, respectively. Goodwill recognised in this business combination is as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Amount  

I. Consideration transferred

  

Fair value of investment held before acquisition (*1)

   (Won) 99,382   

Cash

     390,474   
  

 

 

 

Total

     489,856   
  

 

 

 

II. Non-controlling interests (*2)

     121,413   
  

 

 

 

Total

     611,269   
  

 

 

 

III. Acquired identifiable assets and liabilities

  

[Assets]

  

Cash and cash equivalents

     62,080   

Trade accounts and notes receivable and other financial assets

     102,464   

Inventories

     149,901   

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

     340,487   

Other assets

     20,129   
  

 

 

 

Total

     675,061   
  

 

 

 

[Liabilities]

  

Trade accounts and notes payable and other financial liabilities

     147,382   

Borrowings

     11,803   

Other liabilities

     23,867   
  

 

 

 

Total

     183,052   
  

 

 

 

Total acquired net assets

     492,009   
  

 

 

 

IV. Goodwill recognized

   (Won) 119,260   
  

 

 

 

 

(*1) Upon acquisition of the business, a (Won)57,080 million re-measurement gain on the Company’s existing investment in the acquiree prior to acquisition date (acquisition cost: (Won)42,302 million) was recognized as finance income. The fair value of this existing investment was determined using quoted market price of the shares on acquisition date.

 

108


POSCO

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(*2) The non-controlling interests at the acquisition date were measured using their proportionate share in the recognized amounts of POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited’s identifiable net assets

After obtaining control, Company acquired additional 19.61% of shares amounting to (Won)126,927 million through tender offer. In results, the percentage of shares increased from 75.32% to 94.93% as of December 31, 2011. Carrying value of POSCO-Thainox Public Company’s net assets is (Won)667,571 million. Regarding this transaction, non-controlling interests decreased by (Won)95,885 million and related differential amounts amounting to (Won)31,043 million was deducted from consolidated capital surplus since it is equity transaction between consolidated entities.

Pro-forma Information

The following summarized pro forma consolidated statement of comprehensive income information assumes that the POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2011. The pro forma results reflect certain adjustments related to the acquisition, such as increased depreciation and amortization expense on assets acquired from POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited resulting from the fair valuation of assets acquired in place on acquisition date, September 23, 2011. The pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost synergies or other effects of the planned integration of POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited.

If the Company had acquired POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited as of January 1, 2011, pro-forma consolidated revenues and pro-foram consolidated net profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 would have been (Won)69,243,204 million and (Won)3,726,225 million, respectively.

 

109


POSCO

Separate Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2012

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     1   

Separate Interim Financial Statements

  

Separate Statements of Financial Position

     3   

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

     5   

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

     6   

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

     7   

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements

     9   


Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

POSCO:

Reviewed financial statements

We have reviewed the accompanying separate statement of financial position of POSCO (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2012 and separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (“the separate interim financial information”).

Management’s responsibility

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of this separate interim financial information in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The Company’s management is also responsible for the internal controls determined necessary to prepare the separate interim financial statements free of material misstatements due to error or fraud.

Auditor’s review responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this separate interim financial information based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly/Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying separate interim financial information referred to above is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”.

 

1


Other matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such separate interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying separate interim financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.

The statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2011, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this report, were audited by us and our report thereon, dated March 8, 2012, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2011, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us in all material respects.

Seoul, Korea

May 25, 2012

 

This report is effective as of May 25, 2012, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate interim financial information and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


POSCO

Separate Statements of Financial Position

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)                   
     Notes    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   4,5,19    (Won) 1,537,870         1,137,882   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   6,19,33      4,336,209         4,220,242   

Other short-term financial assets

   7,19,33      1,011,436         1,381,463   

Inventories

   8      6,241,889         7,144,709   

Other current assets

   9      61,499         23,612   

Assets held for sale

   12      —           16,887   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        13,188,903         13,924,795   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   6,19,33      24         24   

Other long-term financial assets

   7,19,33      4,095,131         3,833,058   

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

   10      13,200,504         12,824,776   

Investment property, net

   11      115,558         117,418   

Property, plant and equipment, net

   12      21,592,613         21,533,135   

Intangible assets, net

   13      229,418         222,896   

Other non-current assets

   9      271,572         271,774   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        39,504,820         38,803,081   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      (Won) 52,693,723         52,727,876   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

3


POSCO

Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)                  
     Notes    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts payable

   19,33    (Won) 1,246,154        1,395,846   

Short-term borrowings

   4,6,14,19      2,307,243        2,294,380   

Other short-term financial liabilities

   15,19,24,33      866,083        1,089,298   

Current income tax liabilities

        219,570        182,715   

Provisions

   16      23,661        4,451   

Other current liabilities

   18      72,185        48,455   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        4,734,896        5,015,145   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

   4,7,14,19      9,160,833        9,338,016   

Other long-term financial liabilities

   15,19      186,415        147,299   

Employee benefits

   17      174,059        176,648   

Deferred tax liabilities

   31      629,358        448,552   

Other long-term liabilities

   18      4,109        4,200   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        10,154,774        10,114,715   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        14,889,670        15,129,860   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

       

Share capital

   20      482,403        482,403   

Capital surplus

   20      1,227,692        1,227,692   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   21      390,652        156,707   

Treasury shares

   22      (2,391,406     (2,391,406

Retained earnings

   23      38,094,712        38,122,620   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   4      37,804,053        37,598,016   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

      (Won) 52,693,723        52,727,876   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

4


POSCO

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won, except per share amounts)    Notes    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Revenue

   25,33    (Won) 9,460,419        9,112,122   

Cost of sales

   27,29,33      (8,520,969     (7,770,423
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        939,450        1,341,699   

Selling and administrative expenses

       

Administrative expenses

   19,24,26,27,29      (221,716     (205,733

Selling expenses

   26,29      (246,295     (212,020

Other operating income

   28,33      10,436        11,317   

Other operating expenses

   19,28,29,33      (59,721     (14,291
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        422,154        920,972   

Financial income and costs

       

Financial income

   19,30      460,573        419,329   

Financial costs

   19,30      (202,455     (165,851
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        680,272        1,174,451   

Income tax expense

   31      (141,713     (247,095
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

        538,559        927,356   

Other comprehensive income

       

Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

   7,19,21      233,945        (117,677

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains, net of tax

   17      12,866        85,265   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

      (Won) 785,370        894,944   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

   32    (Won) 6,972        12,001   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

5


POSCO

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)   Share
capital
    Capital
surplus
    Accumulated other
comprehensive income
    Treasury
shares
    Retained
earnings
    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2011

  (Won) 482,403        1,158,539        1,079,038        (2,403,263     35,706,778        36,023,495   

Comprehensive income :

           

Profit for the period

    —          —          —          —          927,356        927,356   

Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

    —          —          (117,677     —          —          (117,677

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          85,265        85,265   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —          —          (117,677     —          1,012,621        894,944   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the Company,recognized directly in equity :

           

Year-end dividends

    —          —          —          —          (577,747     (577,747

Acquisition of treasury shares

    —          —          —          (61,296     —          (61,296

Disposal of treasury shares

    —          69,153        —          73,153        —          142,306   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2011

  (Won) 482,403        1,227,692        961,361        (2,391,406     36,141,652        36,421,702   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Share
capital
    Capital
surplus
    Accumulated other
comprehensive income
    Treasury
shares
    Retained
earnings
    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2012

  (Won) 482,403        1,227,692        156,707        (2,391,406     38,122,620        37,598,016   

Comprehensive income :

           

Profit for the period

    —          —          —          —          538,559        538,559   

Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

    —          —          233,945        —          —          233,945   

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          12,866        12,866   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —          —          233,945        —          551,425        785,370   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity :

           

Year-end dividends

    —          —          —          —          (579,333     (579,333
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2012

  (Won) 482,403        1,227,692        390,652        (2,391,406     38,094,712        37,804,053   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

6


POSCO

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Note    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit for the period

      (Won) 538,559        927,356   

Adjustments for:

       

Accrual of severance benefits

        27,084        33,849   

Depreciation

        445,460        413,132   

Amortization

        9,492        7,982   

Finance income

        (387,151     (335,217

Finance costs

        147,815        105,350   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (1,765     (3,443

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        14,362        10,742   

Income tax expense

        141,713        247,095   

Others

        14,255        1,545   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

   35      527,650        (374,040

Interest received

        32,110        41,980   

Interest paid

        (103,722     (75,623

Dividends received

        32,796        16,872   

Income taxes paid

        (2,849     (277,238
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

        1,435,809        740,342   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Disposals of short-term financial instruments

        966,381        2,164,359   

Disposals of available-for-sale investments

        —          49   

Repayments of long-term loans

        4,710        2,723   

Disposals of property, plant and equipment

        10,856        1,097   

Disposals of assets held for sale

        3,378        —     

Acquisitions of short-term financial investments

        (601,358     (983,553

Acquisitions of available-for-sale instruments

        (1,048     (141,210

Issuance of long-term loans

        (2,398     (3,702

Acquisitions of investments in subsidiaries and associates

        (334,490     (597,426

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

        (523,866     (580,541

Acquisitions of intangible assets

        (11,868     (6,370

Others

        —          (717
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      (Won) (489,703     (145,291
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

7


POSCO

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)    Note    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Proceeds from borrowings

      (Won) 1,072,414        1,501,609   

Proceeds from long-term financial liabilities

        1,172        1,399   

Disposals of treasury shares

        —          164,384   

Repayments of borrowings

        (1,039,893     (1,209,594

Repayments of long-term financial liabilities

        (478     (8,335

Acquisitions of treasury shares

        —          (61,296

Payment of cash dividends

        (579,333     (577,747
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (546,118     (189,580
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        399,988        405,471   

Cash and cash equivalents

       

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

        1,137,882        672,427   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

      (Won) 1,537,870        1,077,898   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

8


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

1. Reporting Entity

POSCO (the “Company”) is the largest steel producer in Korea which was incorporated on April 1, 1968, under the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea to manufacture and sell steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and overseas markets.

The shares of the Company have been listed on the Korea Exchange since 1988. The Company owns and operates two steel plants (Pohang and Gwangyang) and one office in Korea, and it also operates internationally through nine of its overseas liaison offices.

As of March 31, 2012, the shares of the Company are listed on the Korea Exchange, while its depository receipts are listed on the New York, Tokyo and London Stock Exchanges.

2. Statement of Compliance

Statement of compliance

The separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audit of Corporations.

These separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting” as part of the period covered by the Company’s K-IFRS annual financial statements.

These interim financial statements are separate interim financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS 1027 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venture in a jointly controlled entity, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

 

9


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Basis of measurement

The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position, as described in the accounting policy below.

 

1) Derivatives instruments are measured at fair value

 

2) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are measured at fair value

 

3) Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

 

4) The liability for a cash-settled stock appreciation rights is measured at fair value

 

5) Defined benefit obligations are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the plan assets.

Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of the interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is included in the following notes:

 

 

Note 17– Employee Benefits

 

10


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparation of its separate financial statements are included below. The accounting policies set out below are the same as those applied by the Company in its separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries and associates in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027. Dividends from a subsidiary or associate are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Foreign currency transactions and translation

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date fair value is initially determined.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. When gains or losses on non-monetary items are recognized in other comprehensive income, exchange components of those gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Conversely, when gains or losses on non-monetary items are recognized in profit or loss, exchange components of those gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, checking deposits, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Equity investments are excluded from cash and cash equivalents.

 

11


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Non-derivative financial assets

The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

 

(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if they are held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

 

(b) Held-to-maturity financial assets

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

(c) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

(d) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value, net of any tax effect, recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost. When a financial asset is derecognized or impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss. Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

 

12


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(e) Derecognition of non-derivative financial assets

The Company derecognizes non-derivative financial assets when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or the Company transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows from the financial asset as well as substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. Any interest in a transferred financial asset that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

 

(f) Offsetting a financial asset and a financial liability

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the separate statement of financial position only when the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is the intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs are determined by using the moving-weighted average method. The cost of inventories comprise all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of finished goods or work in progress are based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.

When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is recognized as cost of goods sold in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories arising from an increase in net realizable value is recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as a cost of goods sold in the period in which the reversal occurs.

 

13


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the asset must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. The assets that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell.

The Company recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of an asset to fair value less costs to sell, and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell, up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036 “Impairment of Assets”.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale is not depreciated.

Investment property

Property held for the purpose of earning rentals is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

The cost of replacing a part of an item is recognized in the carrying amount of the item of property, plant and equipment, if the following recognition criteria are met.

 

(a) it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company; and

 

(b) the cost can be measured reliably.

The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized at the time the replacement part is recognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of the item are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

14


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Other than land, the cost of an asset less its residual value are depreciated. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis, which most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized in profit or loss.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s assets are as follows:

 

Buildings      20-40 years   
Structures      20-40 years   
Machinery and equipment      15 years   
Vehicles      4-9 years   
Tools      4 years   
Furniture and fixtures      4 years   
Lease assets      18 years   

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

15


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.

To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Company immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

 

Intellectual property rights      5-10 years   

Port facilities usage rights

Development expenses

    

 

5-75 years

4 years

  

  

Other intangible assets      4-20 years   

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

16


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Expenditures on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

 

(a) Grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted from the carrying amount of the assets. The grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the life of a depreciable assets.

 

(b) Grants related to income

Government grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized in profit or loss as other income in the same periods in which the expenses are recognized.

 

17


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Leases

The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

(a) Finance leases

At the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the Company adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. Management reviews the indication of whether the leased asset may be impaired each reporting period.

 

(b) Operating leases

Leases obligations under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

 

18


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Impairment for financial assets

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized.

Objective evidence that a financial asset or group of assets is impaired includes observable data that comes to the attention of the holder of the asset about the following events:

 

  (a) significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor

 

  (b) a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments

 

  (c) the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider

 

  (d) it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization

 

  (e) the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties

 

  (f) observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group.

In addition, for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale securities, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses are measured and recognized.

 

(i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Company can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account.

 

19


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(ii) Financial assets carried at cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.

 

(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.

Impairment for non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount.

Management estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, then management estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.

 

20


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met: (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivatives are not clearly and closely related to a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative that would meet the definition of a derivative, and (b) the hybrid (combined) instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instruments not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit of loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).

 

21


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Employee benefits

 

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service as profit or loss.

 

(ii) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans

When an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

 

(iii) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of plan assets is deducted. The calculation is performed by annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from actuarial assumption changes and experiential adjustments in other comprehensive income when incurred.

When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company recognizes an asset, to the extent of the total of cumulative unrecognized past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Past service costs which are the change in the present value of the defined benefits obligation for employee service in prior period, resulting in the current period from the introduction of, or change to post-employment benefits, is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, the Company recognizes the past service costs immediately.

 

22


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Stock appreciation rights

The Company granted share options to executives as part of the reward for their services and is accounting for the options as cash-settled share-based payment transactions. For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company measures the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability and recognizes the employment benefits and the liability during the vesting period. Until the liability is settled, the Company remeasures the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the period as well.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

 

23


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Share capital

Common stock is classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stock are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Company repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Company acquires and retains treasury shares, the consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.

Revenue

The Company’s revenue from the sale of goods and the use of assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.

 

(a) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. The appropriate timing for transfer of risks and rewards varies depending on the individual terms and conditions of the sales contract. For international sales, this timing depends on the type of incoterms of the contract.

 

(b) Services rendered

Service sales are mostly comprised of lease income. Lease income from investment property is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases.

Financial income and financial costs

Financial income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets and changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

Financial costs comprise interest expense on borrowings and changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 

24


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

(i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.

The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

 

25


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.

Earnings per share

The Company calculates basic earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its ordinary shares, which is presented at the end of the statement of comprehensive income. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding treasury shares held.

4. Financial risk management

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

 

   

credit risk

 

   

liquidity risk

 

   

market risk

 

   

operational risk

This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company’s management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these financial statements.

 

(a) Risk management policy

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities.

The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

 

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer.

 

26


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

The default risk of a nation or an industry in which a customer operates its business does not have a significant influence on credit risk. The Company has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness.

The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for companies of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets.

 

(c) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

The Company’s cash flow from business, borrowing or financing is sufficient to meet the cash requirements for the Company’s strategy investments. Management believes that the Company is capable of raising funds by borrowing or financing if the Company is not able to generate cash flow requirements from its operations. The Company has committed borrowing facilities with various banks.

 

(d) Market risk management

Market risk means that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The goal of market risk management is optimization of profit and controlling the exposure to market risk within acceptable limits.

 

  1) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk for sales, purchases and borrowings in a currency other than the functional currency, Korean Won. The Company’s general policy in respect of foreign currency risks is to use a natural hedge whereby foreign currency income is utilized for foreign currency expenditures. Remaining net exposures after the natural hedge are hedged using derivative contracts such as forward exchange contracts. The Company’s management monitors currency risk regularly for hedging foreign exchange exposure.

 

  2) Interest rate risk

The Company mostly borrows at fixed interest rates. The Company’s management monitors interest rate risks regularly.

 

27


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(e) Management of capital risk

The fundamental goal of capital management is the maximization of shareholders’ value by means of the stable dividend policy and the retirement of treasury shares. The capital structure of the Company consists of equity and net debt, deducting cash and cash equivalents from borrowings. The Company applied the same financial risk management strategy that was applied in the previous period. The equity attributable to owners as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Total borrowings

     11,468,076        11,632,396   

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

     1,537,870        1,137,882   

Net borrowings

     9,930,206        10,494,514   

Total shareholders’ equity

     37,804,053        37,598,016   

Net borrowings-to-equity ratio

     26.27     27.91

5. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Checking accounts

   (Won) 4,525         149,982   

Time deposits

     840,000         810,000   

Money market trust

     462,700         157,900   

Money market funds

     230,645         20,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,537,870         1,137,882   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

28


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

6. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable

Trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2012 and December 31 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Current

    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won) 4,343,605        4,222,187   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (7,396     (1,945
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,336,209        4,220,242   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Current

    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     252        252   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (228     (228
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     24        24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 4,336,233        4,220,266   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trade accounts and notes receivable sold to financial institution, for which the derecognition conditions were not met amounted to (Won)212,846 million and (Won)342,307 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and are included in short-term borrowings (note 14).

 

29


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

7. Other Financial Assets

 

(a) Other short-term financial assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    

Financial assets held for trading

   (Won) —          50,132   

Held-to-maturity investments

    

Current portion of held-to-maturity securities (bonds)

     29,922        —     

Loans and other receivables

    

Short-term financial instruments (*1)

     622,039        982,111   

Cash deposits (*2)

     12,224        17,175   

Other accounts receivable, net

     348,818        330,616   

Accrued income

     7,589        10,585   

Other checking accounts

     1,415        1,415   

Allowance account for credit losses

     (10,571     (10,571
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,011,436      (Won) 1,381,463   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, short-term financial instruments amounting to (Won)1,670 million are collateral for long-term borrowings from a forestry association.
(*2) As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, cash deposits are restricted for use in a government project.

 

30


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Other long-term financial assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Available-for-sale investments

    

Long-term available-for-sale securities (bonds)

   (Won) 15,104        15,045   

Long-term available-for-sale equity securities

     4,005,476        3,716,014   

Long-term available-for-sale securities (investment in capital)

     500        500   

Held-to-maturity investments

    

Held-to-maturity securities (bonds)

     —          29,903   

Loans and other receivables

    

Cash deposits (*1)

     40        40   

Long-term loans

     70,788        68,717   

Long-term other accounts receivable

     3,619        3,674   

Deposits

     14,057        13,618   

Allowance account for credit losses

     (14,453     (14,453
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 4,095,131        3,833,058   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company is required to provide deposits to maintain checking accounts and, accordingly, the withdrawal of these deposits is restricted.

 

31


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Long-term available-for-sale equity securities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                         Book Value  
     Number of
Shares
     Ownership (%)      Acquisition
cost
     March 31, 2011      December 31, 2011  

Marketable equity securities

              

Nippon Steel Corporation

     238,352,000         3.50       (Won) 719,622         747,062         679,662   

KB Financial group Inc.

     15,454,067         4.00         715,356         639,026         560,983   

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (*1,2)

     4,528,117         5.61         1,250,656         638,103         640,221   

Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

     1,477,000         1.94         343,506         474,856         379,589   

Shinhan Financial group Inc.

     4,369,881         0.92         228,778         191,182         173,703   

Hana Financial group Inc.

     4,663,776         1.92         29,998         199,143         165,797   

Others (11 companies)

           169,561         199,946         174,883   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           3,457,477         3,089,318         2,774,838   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-marketable equity securities

              

Nacional Minerios S.A. (*3)

     30,784,625         6.48         668,635         667,792         695,583   

The Siam United Steel (*3)

     11,071,000         12.30         34,658         60,787         61,119   

Dongbu Metal Inc.(*3)

     3,000,000         10.00         98,242         100,932         98,817   

Others (29 companies) (*4)

           94,355         86,647         85,657   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           895,890         916,158         941,176   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         (Won) 4,353,367         4,005,476         3,716,014   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2012, 2,186,546 shares equivalent to 19,678,919 American depository receipts (“ADRs”) of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. have been pledged as collateral for the exchangeable bonds issued.
(*2) The Company recorded impairment loss for securities of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. amounting to (Won)610,436 million as of December 31, 2011. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, there was a further significant decline in the fair value of shares of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. for a prolonged period, which was considered as objective evidence of impairment. As a result, an impairment losses of (Won)4,683 million was recognized in profit or loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.
(*3) The fair value of the investment is based on an analysis performed by an external professional evaluation agency.
(*4) These non-marketable equity securities are recorded at cost since fair value cannot be reliably measured.

 

32


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

8. Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Finished goods

   (Won) 943,224        974,585   

Semi-finished goods

     1,707,179        1,916,411   

By-products

     9,491        7,610   

Raw materials

     1,456,403        1,465,347   

Fuel and materials

     601,881        596,100   

Materials-in-transit

     1,524,530        2,184,547   

Others

     581        575   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     6,243,289        7,145,175   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for inventories valuation

     (1,400     (466
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 6,241,889        7,144,709   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount of valuation losses of inventories recognized in cost of goods sold during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are (Won)1,400 million and (Won)466 million, respectively.

9. Other Assets

Other current assets and other long-term assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Other current assets

    

Advance payment

   (Won) 5,956        4,935   

Prepaid expenses

     55,543        18,677   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     61,499        23,612   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other long-term assets

    

Long-term prepaid expenses

     9,143        9,452   

Others (*1)

     262,442        262,335   

Less : Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (13     (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 271,572        271,774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes guarantee deposits of (Won)257,878 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 in relation to planned investment in Australia Roy Hill iron ore mine.

 

33


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

10. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates

 

(a) Investments in subsidiaries and associates as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Subsidiaries

     11,854,462         11,621,134   

Associates

     1,346,042         1,203,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 13,200,504         12,824,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) Details of subsidiaries and carrying values as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                               
     Country   

Principal operations

   Ownership (%)      March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

[Domestic]

              

Daewoo International. Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Trading

     66.56       (Won) 3,371,481         3,371,481   

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Engineering and Construction

     89.53         1,510,716         1,510,716   

POSCO Energy Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Generation of Electricity

     100.00         649,148         649,148   

POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     100.00         628,842         628,842   

POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Steel sales and service

     95.31         421,927         421,927   

POSCOAST Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     100.00         138,909         138,909   

POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Coated steel manufacturing

     56.87         108,421         108,421   

POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd (*1)

   Korea   

Packing materials manufacturing

     48.85         107,278         107,278   

POSCO Chemtec Company Ltd.

   Korea   

Manufacturing and sellings

     60.00         100,535         100,535   

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Computer hardware

     72.54         70,990         70,990   

POS-HiMETAL CO., Ltd

   Korea   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     65.00         49,452         49,452   

POSCO Family Strategy Fund

   Korea   

Financial investment

     69.93         40,000         40,000   

Busan E&E Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Korea   

Generation of Electricity

     70.00         30,148         30,148   

Others (17 companies)

              312,286         312,286   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            (Won) 7,540,133         7,540,133   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

34


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(in millions of Won)                               
     Country   

Principal operations

   Ownership (%)      March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

[Foreign]

              

POSCO-Thainox Public Company Limited.

   Thailand   

Stainless steel manufacturing

     94.93       (Won) 616,783         616,783   

PT. KRAKATAU STEEL POSCO

   Indonesia   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     70.00         616,177         537,371   

POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd.

   Australia   

Steel sellings and mine development

     100.00         330,623         330,623   

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

   China   

Stainless steel manufacturing

     58.60         285,549         285,664   

POSCO WA Pty. Ltd.

   Australia   

Mine development

     100.00         256,002         238,821   

POSCO China Holding Corp.

   China   

Investment management

     100.00         223,436         223,436   

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Pvt. Ltd.

   India   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     100.00         259,617         252,217   

POSCO-India Private Ltd.

   India   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     100.00         184,815         184,815   

Guangdong Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.

   China   

Plate steel manufacturing

     84.52         163,183         163,271   

POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.

   Vietnam   

Steel manufacturing

     85.00         156,579         157,031   

POSCO VST Co., Ltd.

   Vietnam   

Stainless steel manufacturing

     95.65         145,603         145,649   

POSCO America Corp.

   USA   

Trading-Steel

     99.45         140,381         140,381   

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

   Hong Kong   

Finance

     100.00         88,054         88,797   

POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.

   Mexico   

Plate steel manufacturing

     84.83         141,800         86,163   

POSCO-JAPAN Co., Ltd.

   Japan   

Trading-Steel

     100.00         68,436         68,436   

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

   China   

Stainless steel manufacturing

     70.00         65,982         65,982   

POSCO-CSPC Co., Ltd.

   China   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     90.00         62,494         62,494   

POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL Industry

   Turkey   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     60.00         92,800         37,201   

POSCO China Dalian Plate Processing Center Co., Ltd.

   China   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     80.00         32,992         32,992   

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

   Hong Kong   

Steel sellings

     100.00         32,189         32,189   

POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD.

   Malaysia   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     80.07         31,027         31,027   

POSCO Electrical Steel Inida Private

   India   

Electric steel manufacturing and Sales

     100.00         38,215         28,170   

POSCO (Thailand) Company Ltd.

   Thailand   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     85.62         25,945         25,945   

POSCO Turkey Nilufer Processing Center Co., Ltd.

   Turkey   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     100.00         19,983         19,983   

EUROTALY S.A.

   Uruguay   

Timber manufacturing and Sales

     98.00         17,715         17,715   

Others (34 companies)

              217,949         207,845   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              4,314,329         4,081,001   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            (Won) 11,854,462         11,621,134   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2012, this was classified as an investment in a subsidiary as the Company has control over of more than half of the voting rights by virtue of an agreement with Postech, which has 4.72% of ownership in POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd.
(*2) As of March 31, 2012, this investment is collateral for the Company’s guarantee provided to certain borrowings of its subsidiary from banks.

 

35


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) Details of associates and carrying values as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                               
     Country   

Principal operations

   Ownership (%)      March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

[Domestic]

              

Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Industrial machinery manufacturing

     23.71       (Won) 159,878         159,878   

SNNC Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Material manufacturing

     49.00         100,655         100,655   

Others (7 companies)

              66,677         23,678   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              327,210         284,211   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

[Foreign]

              

POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC.

   USA   

Mine development

     50.00         364,609         364,609   

NMC

   New Caledonia   

Raw material manufacturing and Sales

     49.00         189,197         189,197   

COMPANHIA SIDERURGICA DO PECEM (CSP)

   Brazil   

Steel manufacturing

     20.88         237,188         132,891   

KOBRASCO

   Brazil   

Facilities lease

     50.00         98,962         98,962   

BX Steel POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.

   China   

Steel manufacturing and Sales

     25.00         63,946         63,983   

Others (11 companies)

              64,930         69,789   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              1,018,832         919,431   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            (Won) 1,346,042         1,203,642   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

11. Investment Property, Net

 

(a) Investment property as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 164,885        166,444   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (49,327     (49,026
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value

   (Won) 115,558        117,418   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) Changes in the carrying value of investment property for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Depreciation     Others (*1)     Ending  

Land

   (Won) 43,258         —          (405     42,853   

Buildings

     68,776         (711     (645     67,420   

Structures

     5,384         (48     (51     5,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 117,418         (759     (1,101     115,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Mainly includes assets transferred from property, plant and equipment in relation to change in rental ratio.

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation     Others (*1)      Ending  

Land

   (Won) 41,877         —           —          —          1,381         43,258   

Buildings

     48,514         86         (153     (2,955     23,284         68,776   

Structures

     1,882         —           —          (195     3,697         5,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 92,273         86         (153     (3,150     28,362         117,418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Mainly includes assets transferred to property, plant and equipment in relation to change in rental ratio and the purpose of use.

 

37


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

12. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

 

(a) Property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Cost

   (Won) 43,056,148        42,575,270   

Less : Accumulated depreciation

     (21,462,406     (21,041,006

Less : Accumulated impairment

     (1,129     (1,129
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 21,592,613        21,533,135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) The changes in carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions (*1)      Disposals     Depreciation     Others(*2)     Ending  

Land

   (Won) 1,275,564         146         (8,581     —          406        1,267,535   

Buildings

     2,831,757         28,614         (1,279     (58,425     750        2,801,417   

Structures

     2,061,348         49,576         (1,164     (40,422     91        2,069,429   

Machinery and equipment

     12,916,329         214,269         (12,391     (332,705     6,530        12,792,032   

Vehicles

     19,341         247         —          (2,030     199        17,757   

Tools

     38,022         695         —          (3,779     —          34,938   

Furniture and fixtures

     72,334         10,110         (39     (7,181     —          75,224   

Lease assets

     8,281         —           —          (159     —          8,122   

Construction-in-progress

     2,310,159         523,866         —          —          (307,866     2,526,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 21,533,135         827,523         (23,454     (444,701     (299,890     21,592,613   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes the acquisition cost of (Won)303,657 million for items transferred from construction-in-progress in relation to the expansion of raw materials processing facilities, establishment of 3FINEX facilities and others.
(*2) Represents assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets and other property, plant and equipment as well as assets transferred from investment property and assets held for sale.

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Acquisitions (*1)      Disposals     Depreciation     Impairments     Others (*2,3)     Ending  

Land

   (Won) 1,068,294         209,599         (948     —          —          (1,381     1,275,564   

Buildings

     2,502,213         584,977         (3,194     (228,836     (273     (23,130     2,831,757   

Structures

     1,942,405         291,663         (10,229     (155,965     (142     (6,384     2,061,348   

Machinery and equipment

     11,736,629         2,556,617         (36,318     (1,301,849     (24,394     (14,356     12,916,329   

Vehicles

     22,753         5,407         (22     (8,797     —          —          19,341   

Tools

     27,807         24,307         (13     (14,077     (2     —          38,022   

Furniture and fixtures

     66,345         31,153         (4     (25,155     (5     —          72,334   

Lease assets

     8,918         —           —          (637     —          —          8,281   

Construction-in-progress

     2,635,746         3,393,445         —          —          —          (3,719,032     2,310,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 20,011,110         7,097,168         (50,728     (1,735,316     (24,816     (3,764,283     21,533,135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

38


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(*1) Includes the acquisition cost of (Won)3,703,723 million for items transferred from construction-in-progress in relation to the expansion of Gwangyang sintering plates and coke establishment plants and others.
(*2) The Company plans to dispose of certain equipment at an existing steel manufacturing plant due to the completion and expected use of a new plant. Impairment losses amounting to (Won)24,816 million are recognized since the fair value less cost to sell exceeds the carrying amount. The remaining book value of this equipment is expected to be sold by the first half of 2012, for (Won)16,887 million, were reclassified to assets held for sale.
(*3) Includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets, other property, plant and equipment and investment property.

c) Borrowing costs capitalized and the capitalized interest rate for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Weighted average expenditure

   (Won) 297,129        472,258   

Borrowing costs capitalized

     13,510        21,823   

Capitalisation rate

     4.55     4.62

13. Intangible Assets, Net

 

(a) Intangible assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 909,273        893,196   

Less : Accumulated depreciation

     (679,855     (670,300
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 229,418        222,896   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

39


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Changes in carrying values of intangible assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)           Increase (*2)      Decrease        
     Beginning      Acquisitions      Development      Disposals     Depreciation     Ending  

Intellectual property rights

   (Won) 6,376         273         —           —          (216     6,433   

Memberships (*1)

     44,523         —           —           (63     —          44,460   

Development expense

     29,182         —           4,919         —          (4,029     30,072   

Port facilities usage rights

     99,553         —           —           —          (3,259     96,294   

Other intangible assets

     43,262         10,885         —           —          (1,988     52,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 222,896         11,158         4,919         (63     (9,492     229,418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Economic useful life of memberships is indefinite.
(*2) Includes acquisition costs transferred from construction-in-progress amounting to (Won)4,209 million.

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)           Increase (*2)      Decrease        
     Beginning      Acquisitions      Development      Disposals     Depreciation     Reclassification
(*3)
    Ending  

Intellectual property rights

   (Won) 4,919         2,533         —           (319     (757     —          6,376   

Memberships (*1)

     56,494         —           —           (214     —          (11,757     44,523   

Development expense

     32,308         —           11,152         —          (14,278     —          29,182   

Port facilities usage rights

     112,683         —           —           —          (13,130     —          99,553   

Other intangible assets

     22,733         27,122         —           (1     (6,592     —          43,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 229,137         29,655         11,152         (534     (34,757     (11,757     222,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Economic life of memberships is indefinite.
(*2) Includes acquisition costs transferred from construction-in-progress amounting to (Won)15,309 million.
(*3) Memberships required to be returned after a specific period are reclassified to financial instruments.

 

40


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

14. Borrowings

 

(a) Borrowings as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Short-term borrowings

    

Short-term borrowings

   (Won) 1,797,743        1,786,590   

Current portion of long-term borrowings

     8,591        7,571   

Current portion of loans from foreign financial institutions

     963        951   

Current portion of debentures

     500,000        500,000   

Less : Current portion of discount on debentures issued

     (54     (732
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,307,243        2,294,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

    

Long-term borrowings

     896,460        892,296   

Foreign loans

     2,874        3,071   

Debentures

     8,315,548        8,502,852   

Less : Discount on debentures issued

     (74,030     (81,696

Add : Premium on debentures redemption

     19,981        21,493   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     9,160,833        9,338,016   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 11,468,076        11,632,396   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

41


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                                 

Bank

   Issuance date      Maturity date      Annual
interest rate  (%)
   March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Mizho

     2011.10.21         2012.01.19       1.51    (Won) 34,827         226,558   

BOA

     2011.10.10         2012.09.21       1.33~1.86      127,665         100,458   

SMBC

     2011.10.10         2012.08.06       1.38~1.86      112,815         114,352   

JP Morgan

     2011.11.04         2012.05.23       1.67~1.92      225,919         228,996   

HSBC

     2011.11.17         2012.06.05       1.58~1.74      161,090         91,269   

DEUTSCHE

     2012.01.05         2012.04.13       1.61      282,698         142,420   

DBS

     2011.10.10         2012.04.09       1.43      326,219         272,026   

ANZ

     2011.11.10         2012.06.28       1.54~1.76      —           54,393   

RBS

     2012.02.10         2012.09.14       1.47~1.85      105,401         106,837   

CA and others

              208,264         106,974   

Others (discount on accounts receivable)

              212,845         342,307   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            (Won) 1,797,743         1,786,590   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(c) Current portion of long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                                  
   

Borrowers

  Issuance date     Maturity date     Annual
interest rate  (%)
    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Borrowings

  Korea Resources Corporation     2006.10.31        2021.09.15        1.00      (Won) 3,000        3,000   

Borrowings

  Korea Resources Corporation     2006.12.28        2021.12.15        1.00        1,510        1,510   

Borrowings

  Woori Bank     2009.06.11        2017.03.15        2.00        2,654        1,990   

Borrowings

  Woori Bank     2009.11.26        2017.03.15        2.00        880        660   

Borrowings

  Woori Bank     2009.12.31        2017.03.15        2.00        547        411   

Loans from foreign financial institutions

  NATIXIS (*1)     1984.06.30        2017.12.31        2.00        963        951   

Debentures

  Domestic debentures 287     2007.05.11        2012.05.11        5.26        499,946        499,268   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
          (Won) 509,500        507,790   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Korea Development Bank has provided guarantees for loans from foreign financial institutions.

 

42


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) Long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                                 
   

Borrowers

   Issuance date    Maturity date    Annual
interest rate  (%)
   March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Borrowings

  Woori Bank and others (*1)    2006.10.31~

2011.08.11

   2017.03.15~

2039.08.11

   1.25~2.25    (Won) 98,346         100,494   

Borrowings

  Korea National Oil Corporation    2007.12.27~

2011.12.27

   2022.12.29~

2024.12.29

   Government bond
-2.25
     10,301         10,441   

Borrowings

  Korea EXIM Bank    2010.02.18~

2011.11.29

   2017.02.28~

2018.03.23

   4.09~4.50      787,813         781,361   

Loans from foreign financial institutions

  NATIXIS (*2)    1984.06.30~

1986.03.31

   2014.12.30~

2017.03.31

   2.00      2,874         3,071   

Debentures

  Domestic debentures 301 and others    2008.08.05~

2011.11.28

   2013.08.05~

2021.11.28

   3.78~6.52      3,589,686         3,588,982   

Debentures

  Exchangeable Bonds (*3) and others    2006.06.28~

2011.12.22

   2013.06.28~

2021.12.22

   0~8.75      4,671,813         4,853,667   
             

 

 

    

 

 

 
              (Won) 9,160,833         9,338,016   
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Short-term financial instruments of (Won)1,670 million are collateral for long-term borrowings from a forestry association as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
(*2) As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Korea Development Bank has provided guarantees for loans from foreign financial institutions.
(*3) The Company issued exchangeable bonds with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs through Zeus (Cayman) II Ltd., an SPV. The Company accounted for these exchangeable bonds as long-term debts under K-IFRS. The exchangeable bonds may be redeemed prior to maturity at 105.11% of their face value for three years from the issuance date at the option of the bondholders. Also, the Company provides guarantees for Zeus (Cayman) II Ltd.

15. Other Financial Liabilities

 

(a) Other short-term financial liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Financial guarantee liabilities

   (Won) 9,218         6,336   

Accounts payable

     627,612         806,913   

Accrued expenses

     201,409         248,597   

Dividends payable

     6,023         6,050   

Finance lease liabilities

     1,108         1,108   

Withholdings

     9,815         9,396   

Derivative liabilities

     10,898         10,898   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 866,083         1,089,298   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Other long-term financial liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Financial guarantee liabilities

   (Won) 53,510         11,163   

Long-term accounts payable

     87,862         86,871   

Accrued expenses

     13,601         19,618   

Derivatives liabilities

     14,548         12,771   

Finance lease liabilities

     7,352         7,824   

Long-term withholdings

     9,542         9,052   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 186,415         147,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. Provisions

The changes in provisions for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Decrease     Ending  

Estimated allowance at the end of period (*1)

   (Won) 4,451         72,346         (53,136     23,661   

 

(*1) Represents the provision for bonuses.

 

2) For the years ended December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Beginning      Increase      Decrease     Ending  

Estimated allowance at the end of period

   (Won) 9,582         304,869         (310,000     4,451   

 

44


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

17. Employee Benefits

The Company introduced a retirement pension program for all employees in June 2011. The employees and directors employed with the Company had an option to choose whether they would join the defined contribution plan or the defined benefit pension plan. The pension plan benefit is based on each employee’s accrued length of service, including their length of service under the previous severance plan.

 

(a) Defined contribution plans

The Company partially operates a defined contribution plan for participating employees. Though the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate fund, employee benefits relating to employee service in the future are based on the contributions to the funds and the investment earnings on it. Plan assets are managed by a trustee within a fund separate from the Company’s assets. The expense related to post-employment benefit plans under defined contribution plans during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 is (Won)2,555 million.

 

(b) Defined benefit plans

The employees and directors who chose a defined benefit pension plan will receive a defined payment upon termination of their employment if they fulfill the condition to qualify as a recipient. Before their termination of employment, the Company recognizes the pension liability related to defined benefit plans at the end of a reporting period, and measures it at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of the plan assets. The Company uses the projected unit credit method in the actuarial valuation of plan assets and the defined benefit obligation

 

(c) The amounts recognized in relation to defined benefit obligations in the statements of financial position as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)             
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Present value of funded obligations

   (Won) 682,760        690,321   

Fair value of plan assets

     (508,701     (513,673
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit obligations

   (Won) 174,059        176,648   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(d) The changes in present value of defined benefit obligations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of period

   (Won) 690,321        1,013,165   

Current service costs (*1)

     25,074        108,879   

Interest costs

     7,789        47,607   

Actuarial losses (gains)

     (15,728     6,157   

Benefits paid

     (24,696     (485,487
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation at the end of period

   (Won) 682,760        690,321   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

45


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(*1) The Company started the employee pension plan in June 2011. The gain on liquidation amounting to (Won)1,887 million was deducted from current service costs as the Company had liquidated prior pension plan.

 

(e) The changes in the fair value of plan assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Plan assets at the beginning of period

   (Won) 513,673        689,162   

Expected return on plan assets

     5,779        26,886   

Actuarial gains (losses)

     1,246        (460

Contributions of participants

     —          95,080   

Benefits paid

     (11,997     (296,995
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Plan assets at the end of period

   (Won) 508,701        513,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(f) The fair value of plan assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Deposits

   (Won) 508,635         513,607   

Equity instruments

     10         10   

Others

     56         56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 508,701         513,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(g) The amounts recognized in the statements of comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Current service costs

   (Won) 25,074        28,669   

Interest costs

     7,789        11,902   

Expected return on plan assets

     (5,779     (6,722
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 27,084        33,849   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

46


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

The above expenses recognized in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Cost of sales

   (Won) 20,664         25,002   

Selling and administrative expenses

     5,422         7,235   

Others

     998         1,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 27,084         33,849   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(h) Actuarial gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Beginning

   (Won) (103,947     (101,802

Current actuarial losses

     16,974        109,313   

Effect of change of tax rate

     (4,108     (24,048
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   (Won) (91,081     (16,537
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i) The principal actuarial assumptions as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Discount rate

     4.34     4.32

Expected return on plan assets

     4.32     3.95

Expected future increases in salaries

     2.30     2.30

18. Other Liabilities

 

(a) Other current liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Other current liabilities

     

Advances received

   (Won) 33,685         21,149   

Withholdings

     33,303         25,534   

Unearned revenue

     5,197         1,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 72,185         48,455   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

47


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Other long-term liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Other long-term liabilities

     

Unearned revenue

   (Won) 1,110         1,200   

Others

     2,999         3,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 4,109         4,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

19. Financial Instruments

 

(a) Classification of financial instruments

 

  1) Financial assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   (Won) —           50,132   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     4,021,080         3,731,559   

Held-to-maturity investments

     29,922         29,903   

Cash and cash equivalents and loans and receivables

     6,929,668         6,761,074   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 10,980,670         10,572,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) Financial liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:

     

Derivatives liabilities held for trading

   (Won) 25,446         23,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities evaluated as amortised cost:

     

Trade accounts payable

     1,246,154         1,395,846   

Borrowings

     11,468,076         11,632,396   

Financial guarantee liabilities (*1)

     62,728         17,499   

Others

     964,324         1,195,429   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,741,282         14,241,170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 13,766,728         14,264,839   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(*1) Financial guarantee contracts recognized in financial guarantee liabilities as of March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)                   

Guarantee beneficiary

  

Financial institution

   Foreign currency      Won equivalent  

POSCO Maharashtra Steel Pvt. Ltd.

  

Comerica Bank

   USD 143,000,000         162,706   

United Spiral Pipe, LLC

  

Shinhan Bank

   USD 24,500,000         27,876   
  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

   USD 200,000,000         227,560   

POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.

  

MIZUHO

   JPY 2,256,760,000         31,160   
  

SUMITOMO

   JPY 2,550,000,000         35,209   

BX STEEL POSCO Cold

  

China Construction Bank

   CNY 34,080,000         6,150   

RolledSheet Co., Ltd.

  

Corporation and others

   USD 6,440,000         7,328   

Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

  

Mizuho and others

   USD 160,000,000         182,048   
  

BOA and others

   USD 135,000,000         153,603   

POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.

  

BOC and others

   CNY 630,000,000         113,677   
  

HSBC and others

   USD 120,000,000         136,536   
  

HSBC

   MYR 140,000,000         51,983   

POSCO-VST Co., Ltd.

  

ANZ and others

   USD 65,000,000         73,957   

POSCO-Mexico S.A. DE C.V

  

HSBC and others

   USD 60,000,000         68,268   

POSCO(Guangdong) Coated Steel Co., Ltd.

  

SMBC and others

   USD 122,600,000         139,494   

PT. KRAKATAU POSCO

  

ANZ and others

   USD 1,210,300,000         1,377,079   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      USD 2,246,840,000         2,556,455   
      JPY 4,806,760,000         66,369   
      CNY 664,080,000         119,827   
      MYR 140,000,000         51,983   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

49


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  3) Financial income and loss by category of financial instrument for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Financial income and costs        
     Interest
income

(cost)
    Dividend
income
(*1)
     Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
transactions
    Gain and loss
on foreign
currency

translations
     Gain and
loss on
disposal
     Others     Total     Other
comprehensive
loss
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   (Won) —          —           —          —           556         —          556        —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          62,704         —          —           —           (20,161     42,543        233,945   

Held-to-maturity investments

     394        —           —          —           —           —          394        —     

Loans and receivables

     28,739        —           (25,250     2,399         —           (13     5,875        —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —           —          —           —           (1,777     (1,777     —     

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

     (105,740     —           43,806        196,319         —           (317     134,068        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (76,607     62,704         18,556        198,718         556         (22,268     181,659        233,945   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Financial income in the statement of comprehensive income also includes the dividends from subsidiaries and associates of (Won)76,460 million (note 30) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.

 

(in millions of Won)    Financial income and costs        
     Interest
income
(cost)
    Dividend
income
(*1)
     Gain and loss
on foreign
currency
transactions
    Gain and loss
on foreign
currency

translations
    Gain and
loss on
disposal
    Others     Total     Other
comprehensive
income
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   (Won) —          —           —          —          471        550        1,021        —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          58,508         —          —          —          —          58,508        (117,677

Held-to-maturity investments

     420        —           —          —          —          —          420        —     

Loans and receivables

     25,674        —           (22,928     (8,493     (116     —          (5,863     —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —           —          —          —          604        604        —     

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

     (93,370     —           47,215        213,293        —          (1,148     165,990        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (67,276     58,508         24,287        204,800        355        6        220,680        (117,677
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Financial income in the statement of comprehensive income also includes the dividends from subsidiaries and associates of (Won)32,798 million (note 30) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011.

 

50


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) Credit risk

 

  1) Credit risk exposure

The Company’s on-balance-sheet exposure to credit risk as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won) 1,537,870         1,137,882   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —           50,132   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     4,021,080         3,731,559   

Held-to-maturity investments

     29,922         29,903   

Loans and other receivables

     1,055,565         1,402,927   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     4,336,209         4,220,241   

Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable

     24         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 10,980,670         10,572,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company also provided financial guarantees for the repayment of loans of subsidiaries and associates. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the maximum exposure to credit risk of these guarantees are (Won)2,794,634 million and (Won)1,500,058 million, respectively.

 

  2) Impairment losses on financial assets

 

   Allowance for doubtful accounts as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)              
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Accounts receivable

   (Won) 7,624         2,174   

Other accounts receivable

     10,571         10,571   

Long-term loans

     14,453         14,453   

Other assets

     13         13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 32,661         27,211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

51


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  Impairment losses on financial assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

(Reversal of) bad debt expenses

   (Won) 5,450       (Won) (2,629

Reversal of other bad debt expenses

     —           (51
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 5,450       (Won) (2,680
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  ƒ The aging schedule and the impaired losses of trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable
     Impairment      Trade accounts and
notes receivable
     Impairment  

Not due

   (Won) 3,944,277         —           3,890,405         —     

Over due less than 1 month

     121,341         —           210,630         —     

1 month - 3 months

     165,290         2,661         69,962         —     

3 months - 12 months

     102,964         2,789         40,521         —     

over 12 months

     9,985         2,174         10,921         2,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 4,343,857         7,624         4,222,439         2,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Beginning

   (Won) 27,211         30,013   

(Reversal of) bad debt expenses

     5,450         (2,804

Other decrease

     —           2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   (Won) 32,661         27,211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(c) Liquidity risk

 

  1) The maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

(in millions of Won)    Book value      Cash flow for
contracts
     not later than
3 month
     3 month
- 6 months
     6 months
- 1 year
     1 year
- 5 years
     later than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities

                    

Trade accounts payable

   (Won) 1,246,154         1,246,154         1,246,154         —           —           —           —     

Borrowings (*1)

     11,468,076         13,359,651         1,850,639         675,860         206,586         8,017,517         2,609,049   

Financial guarantee liabilities (*2)

     62,728         2,794,634         2,794,634         —           —           —           —     

Other financial liabilities

     964,324         972,249         835,043         272         10,651         123,904         2,379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 13,741,282         18,372,688         6,726,470         676,132         217,237         8,141,421         2,611,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes cash flows of embedded derivative instruments in relation to exchangeable bonds (exchange right).
(*2) For issued financial guarantee contracts, the maximum amount of the guarantee is allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee could be called.

 

52


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) Currency risk

 

  1) The Company has exposure to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The exposure to currency risk as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Assets      Liabilities      Assets      Liabilities  

EUR

   (Won) 28,516         7,060         23,790         11,449   

USD

     646,338         5,983,026         888,896         5,842,319   

JPY

     69,413         1,978,194         83,627         2,129,999   

Others

     1,030         503         1,363         18,590   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 745,297         7,968,783         997,676         8,002,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011, the effects of a hypothetical 10% strengthening or weakening of functional currency against foreign currencies other than functional currency on profit before tax were as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     10% increase     10% decrease     10% increase     10% decrease  

EUR

   (Won) 2,146        (2,146     1,234        (1,234

USD

     (533,669     533,669        (495,342     495,342   

JPY

     (190,878     190,878        (204,637     204,637   

 

(e) Interest rate risk

 

  1) The book value of interest-bearing financial instruments as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Fixed rate

    

Financial assets

   (Won) 2,273,535        2,286,554   

Financial liabilities

     (11,362,634     (11,525,827
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (9,089,099     (9,239,273

Variable rate

    

Financial liabilities

   (Won) (105,442     (106,569

 

53


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) Sensitivity analysis on the fair value of financial instruments with fixed interest rates

The Company does not account for derivative instruments such as interest swaps as hedges in fair value hedging accounting. Therefore, fluctuations in interest rates do not affect gain or loss.

 

  3) Sensitivity analysis on the fair value of financial instruments with variable interest rates

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, provided that other factors remain the same and the interest rate of borrowings with floating rates increases or decreases by 1%, the changes in interest expense during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     1% increase     1% decrease      1% increase     1% decrease  

Variable rate financial instruments

     (1,054     1,054         (1,066     1,066   

 

(f) Fair value

 

  1) Fair value and book value

The carrying amount and the fair value of financial instruments as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows :

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Book Value      Fair Value      Book Value      Fair Value  

Assets measured at fair value

           

Financial assets held for trading

   (Won) —           —           50,132         50,132   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     3,918,829         3,918,829         3,630,357         3,630,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,918,829         3,918,829         3,680,489         3,680,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets measured amortised cost

           

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,537,870         1,537,870         1,137,882         1,137,882   

Current trade accounts and note receivable

     4,336,233         4,336,233         4,220,265         4,220,265   

Loans and other receivables

     1,055,565         1,055,565         1,402,927         1,402,927   

Held-to-maturity investments

     29,922         29,922         29,903         29,903   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,959,590         6,959,590         6,790,977         6,790,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities measured fair value

           

Derivatives liabilities held for trading

     25,446         25,446         23,669         23,669   

Liabilities measured amortised cost

           

Trade accounts payable

     1,246,154         1,246,154         1,395,846         1,395,846   

Borrowings

     11,468,076         11,657,307         11,632,396         12,048,152   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     62,728         62,728         17,499         17,499   

Others

     964,324         964,324         1,195,429         1,195,429   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 13,741,282         13,930,513         14,241,170         14,656,926   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

54


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  2) Interest rates for determining fair value

Interest rates to discount the estimated cash flows as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2012    December 31, 2011

Borrowings

   1.47 ~ 4.50    1.8 ~ 4.62

 

  3) The fair value hierarchy

 

   The Group classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in measurements.

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

 

  The fair value measurements classified by fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and are as follows:

 

  a. March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won) 3,089,318         —           829,511         3,918,829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

           

Derivatives liabilities

   (Won) —           25,446         —           25,446   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  b. December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial Assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

   (Won) —           50,132         —           50,132   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     2,774,838         —           855,519         3,630,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

           

Derivatives liabilities

   (Won) —           23,669         —           23,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

55


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

  ƒ Changes in financial assets classified as level 3 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31 ,2011  

Beginning

   (Won) 855,519        603,747   

Change to level 3

     —          98,242   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (26,008     153,530   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   (Won) 829,511        855,519   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

20. Share Capital and Contributed Surplus

 

(a) Share capital

Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 200 million shares of common stock with a par value of (Won)5,000 per share. As of March 31, 2012, exclusive of retired stock, 87,186,835 shares of common stock have been issued.

The Company is authorized, with the Board of Directors’ approval, to retire treasury stock in accordance with applicable laws up to the maximum amount of certain undistributed earnings. 9,293,790 shares of common stock were retired with the Board of Directors’ approvals.

As of March 31, 2012, total shares of ADRs of 52,974,264 are equivalent to 13,243,566 of common stock.

As of March 31, 2012, the ending balance of common stock amounts to (Won)482,403 million; however, it is different from par value of issued common stock, which amounted to (Won)435,934 million, due to retirement of treasury stock.

 

(b) Capital surplus

Capital surplus as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Share premium

   (Won) 463,825         463,825   

Gains on disposal of treasury shares

     763,867         763,867   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,227,692         1,227,692   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

56


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

21. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

(a) Accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is comprised of the following:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Accumulated changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

   (Won) 390,652         156,707   

 

(b) The changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012  

Beginning balance

   (Won) 156,707   

Changes in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     288,473   

Impairment of available-for-sale securities

     20,161   

Tax effects

     (74,689
  

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 390,652   
  

 

 

 

 

  2) For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

(in millions of Won)    December 31, 2011  

Beginning balance

   (Won) 1,079,038   

Changes in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     (952,484

Reclassification to profit or loss upon disposal

     (331,977

Impairment of available-for-sale securities

     107,377   

Tax effects

     254,753   
  

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 156,707   
  

 

 

 

22. Treasury Shares

As of March 31, 2012, the Company holds 9,942,391 shares of treasury stock for price stabilization in accordance with the Board of Director’s resolution.

 

57


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

23. Retained Earnings

Retained earnings as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Legal reserve

   (Won) 241,202         241,202   

Reserve for business rationalization

     918,300         918,300   

Reserve for research and manpower development

     1,530,000         1,333,333   

Appropriated retained earnings for business expansion

     32,710,500         26,507,500   

Appropriated retained earnings for dividends

     1,858,726         1,626,993   

Unappropriated retained earnings

     835,984         7,495,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 38,094,712         38,122,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

24. Stock Appreciation Rights

 

(a) The Company granted stock appreciation rights to its executive officers in accordance with the stock appreciation rights plan approved by the Board of Directors. The details of the stock appreciation rights granted are as follows:

 

(per share, won)       
     6th Grant  

Granted

     90,000   

Exercised

     78,000   

Unexercised

     12,000   

Exercise price

   (Won) 194,900   

Exercise period

     2007.4.29 ~ 2012.4.28   

 

(b) Expenses related to stock appreciation rights granted to executives incurred for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    4th Grant     5th Grant     6th Grant     Total  

Accumulated reversal of stock compensation expenses as of december 31, 2011

     (83     (11,211     (6,156     (17,450

Stock compensation expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011

     —          —          375        375   

 

58


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) The Company uses a fair value approach for calculating remuneration cost. The method and assumption for computing fair value of stock appreciation rights are as follows:

 

     6th Grant  

Risk-free rate of interest

     3.43

Expected exercise period

     33 days   

Expected price-volatility

     0.0778   

Rate of expected dividends

     2.63

Stock price

   (Won) 380,000   

Fair value

   (Won) 184,803   

25. Sales

Details of sales for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Revenues

     

Goods

   (Won) 9,435,759         9,090,685   

Others

     24,660         21,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 9,460,419         9,112,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

59


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

26. Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

(a) Administrative expenses

Administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Wages and salaries

   (Won) 45,555         42,894   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

     5,422         7,235   

Other employee benefits

     17,498         15,497   

Travel

     4,063         4,776   

Depreciation

     6,236         5,311   

Amortization

     4,332         3,683   

Rental

     10,603         8,852   

Repairs

     2,803         2,910   

Advertising

     29,273         19,803   

Research & development

     31,931         41,066   

Service fees

     37,659         34,514   

Supplies

     3,322         3,497   

Vehicles maintenance

     1,831         1,677   

Industry association fee

     2,446         2,844   

Training

     3,425         3,339   

Conference

     1,455         1,756   

(Reverse of) bad debt expenses

     5,450         (2,629

Others

     8,412         8,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 221,716         205,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) Selling expenses

Selling expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Freight and custody expenses

   (Won) 222,278         192,207   

Operating expenses for distribution center

     2,267         1,867   

Sales commissions

     17,543         13,372   

Sales advertising

     72         8   

Sales promotion

     1,233         1,123   

Samples

     271         728   

Sales insurance premium

     2,631         2,715   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 246,295         212,020   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

60


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

27. Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses recognized as expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Selling and administrative expenses

   (Won) 31,931         41,066   

Cost of sales

     90,832         80,005   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 122,763         121,071   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

28. Other Operating Income and Expenses

 

(a) Other operating income

Details of other operating income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment

   (Won) 1,765         3,443   

Reversal of impairment of property, plant, and equipment

     1,606         —     

Miscellaneous income

     5,915         7,874   

Gain on disposals of assets held for sale

     1,150         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 10,436         11,317   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) Other operating expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Loss on disposals of property, plant, and equipment

   (Won) 14,362         10,742   

Reversal of other bad debt expenses

     —           (51

Donations

     22,877         148   

Idle tangible assets expenses

     6,574         779   

Miscellaneous loss

     6,122         2,673   

Loss on disposals of investment in subsidiaries and associates

     395         —     

Loss on disposals of assets held for sale

     9,391         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 59,721         14,291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

61


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

29. Expenses by nature

Expenses that are recorded by nature as cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses and other operating expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Changes in inventories (*1)

   (Won) 239,645         (196,622

Raw materials and consumables used

     6,424,231         6,487,133   

Employee benefits expenses

     308,701         324,533   

Outsourced processing cost

     494,391         451,555   

Depreciation (*2)

     445,460         413,132   

Amortization

     9,492         7,982   

Research & development expenses

     122,763         121,071   

Electricity and water expenses

     154,372         165,954   

Service fees

     52,582         50,058   

Advertising expenses

     29,274         19,803   

Freight and custody expenses

     222,278         192,207   

Commission paid

     17,543         13,372   

Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment

     14,362         10,742   

Other expenses

     513,607         141,547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 9,048,701         8,202,467   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Changes in inventories include changes in product, semi-finished products and by-product.
(*2) Includes depreciation of investment property.

 

62


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

30. Finance Income and Costs

 

(a) Details of finance income and costs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Finance income

    

Interest income

   (Won) 29,133        26,094   

Dividend income

     139,164        91,306   

Gain on disposals of financial assets held for trading

     556        471   

Gain on valuations of financial assets held for trading

     —          550   

Gain on foreign currency transactions

     72,866        83,641   

Gain on foreign currency translations

     218,847        216,663   

Gain on valuations of derivatives

     7        604   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     460,573        419,329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance costs

    

Interest expenses

     (105,740     (93,370

Loss on foreign currency transactions

     (54,310     (59,354

Loss on foreign currency translations

     (20,129     (11,863

Impairment loss of available-for-sale investments

     (20,161     —     

Others

     (2,115     (1,264
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (202,455     (165,851
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

31. Income Taxes

 

(a) Income tax expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Current income taxes (*1)

   (Won) 39,704        151,464   

Deferred income tax due to temporary differences

     180,806        106,560   

Items recorded directly to shareholders’ equity

     (78,797     (10,929
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   (Won) 141,713        247,095   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Additional tax payments (or tax returns) arising from finalized tax assessments are added or deducted in current income taxes.

 

63


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) The following table reconciles the expected amount of income tax expense based on statutory rates to the actual amount of taxes recorded by the Company for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Net income before income tax expense

   (Won) 680,272        1,174,451   

Income tax expense computed at statutory rate

     164,626        284,217   

Adjustments:

     (22,913     (37,122

Tax credit

     (15,057     (16,582

Additional income taxes

     2,923        —     

Tax effects due to permanent differences

     (6,250     (2,244

Difference from settlements of income tax accounts of prior periods

     (5,746     (8,056

Others

     1,217        (10,240
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   (Won) 141,713        247,095   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate (%)

     20.80     21.00

 

(c) The income taxes charged directly to equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments

   (Won) (74,689     33,191   

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains

     (4,108     (24,049

Gain on disposal of treasury shares

     —          (20,071
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (78,797     (10,929
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

64


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(d) The movements in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     December 31, 2011     Inc (Dec)     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2010     Inc (Dec)     December 31, 2011  

Deferred income tax due to temporary differences

            

Reserve for special repairs

   (Won) (29,659     173        (29,486     (27,776     (1,883     (29,659

Reserve for technology developments

     (358,160     (3,832     (361,992     (264,000     (94,160     (358,160

Depreciation expense

     (63,228     2,041        (61,187     (65,129     1,901        (63,228

Prepaid expenses

     21,879        8,585        30,464        18,851        3,028        21,879   

Reappraisal of property plant and equipment

     (553,205     (38,235     (591,440     (345,058     (208,147     (553,205

Loss on foreign currency translation

     93,911        (48,861     45,050        81,066        12,845        93,911   

Defined benefit liability

     102,738        1,271        104,009        130,271        (27,533     102,738   

plan assets

     (124,536     1,826        (122,710     (151,406     26,870        (124,536

Accrued revenue

     (2,314     561        (1,753     (6,600     4,286        (2,314

Others

     283,880        (22,444     261,436        332,126        (48,246     283,880   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (628,694     (98,915     (727,609     (297,655     (331,039     (628,694
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax from tax credit

            

Tax credit carryforward

     196,986        (3,094     193,892        239,526        (42,540     196,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     196,986        (3,094     193,892        239,526        (42,540     196,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes recognized directly to equity

            

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     (50,030     (74,689     (124,719     (304,783     254,753        (50,030

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains (losses)

     33,186        (4,108     29,078        28,713        4,473        33,186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (16,844     (78,797     (95,641     (276,070     259,226        (16,844
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) (448,552     (180,806     (629,358     (334,199     (114,353     (448,552
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(e) Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Assets      liabilities      Net     Assets      liabilities      Net  

Deferred income tax due to temporary differences

                

Reserve for special repairs

     —           29,486         (29,486     —           29,659         (29,659

Reserve for technology developments

     —           361,992         (361,992     —           358,160         (358,160

Depreciation expense

     15,303         76,490         (61,187     15,661         78,889         (63,228

Prepaid expenses

     30,464         —           30,464        21,879         —           21,879   

Reappraisal of property, plant and equipment

     —           591,440         (591,440     —           553,205         (553,205

Loss on foreign currency translation

     159,383         114,333         45,050        173,776         79,865         93,911   

Defined benefit liability

     104,009         —           104,009        102,738         —           102,738   

Plan assets

     —           122,710         (122,710     —           124,536         (124,536

Accrued revenue

     —           1,753         (1,753     —           2,314         (2,314

Others

     261,436         —           261,436        583,540         299,660         283,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     570,595         1,298,204         (727,609     897,594         1,526,288         (628,694
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax from tax credit

                

Tax credit carryforward

     193,892         —           193,892        196,986         —           196,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     193,892         —           193,892        196,986         —           196,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes recognized directly to equity

                

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     —           124,719         (124,719     —           50,030         (50,030

Defined benefit plan actuarial losses

     29,078         —           29,078        33,186         —           33,186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     29,078         124,719         (95,641     33,186         50,030         (16,844
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     793,565         1,422,923         (629,358     1,127,766         1,576,318         (448,552
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(f) As of March 31, 2012, the Company did not recognize the income tax effects associated with the taxable temporary differences of (Won)1,209,618 million (deferred tax liability (Won)173,981 million) relating to the valuation of equity method investments since it is remote that the taxable differences will be realized.

 

65


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

32. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

(a) Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won, except per share information)   March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Net income

  (Won) 538,559        927,356   

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (*1)

    77,244,444        77,274,349   

Basic and diluted earnings per share

    6,972        12,001   

 

(*1) The weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate basic earnings per share are as follows:

 

    March 31, 2012     March 31, 2011  

Total number of common shares issued

    87,186,835        87,186,835   

Weighted-average number of treasury shares

    (9,942,391     (9,912,486
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

  (Won) 77,244,444        77,274,349   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

66


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

33. Related Party Transactions

 

(a) Significant transactions, which occurred in the ordinary course of business, with related companies for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     Sales and others (*1)      Purchase and others (*2)  
(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011      March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Subsidiaries (*3)

           

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 3,696         4,174         279,072         310,871   

POSCO Processing&Service

     205,833         325,023         406,630         336,943   

POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.

     147,081         158,015         1,383         76   

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

     295         370         92,784         91,929   

POSCO Chemtech Co., Ltd.

     127,249         97,509         195,006         175,745   

POSCO M-TECH CO.,LTD.

     6,675         —           79,066         —     

POSCO TMC CO., LTD.

     46,071         40,095         225         77   

POSCOAST Co., Ltd.

     80,993         72,179         15,460         13,968   

Daewoo International Corp.

     1,091,888         798,888         2,850         334   

POSCONST.CO.,LTD

     63,844         21,372         923         1,282   

POSCO America Corporation

     177,861         64,689         8         —     

POSCO Canada Ltd.

     —           —           46,310         52,562   

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     493,373         464,429         18,050         45,411   

POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.

     350,250         308,515         6,547         14,939   

POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.

     40,175         17,405         2         —     

POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.

     64,948         60,964         —           —     

Daewoo International Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     —           —           9,904         75,798   

Others

     286,912         92,839         232,949         172,431   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 3,187,144         2,526,466         1,387,169         1,292,366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates (*3)

           

Posmate Co., Ltd.

     246         283         12,081         12,904   

POSCO M-TECH CO.,LTD.

     —           5,310         —           67,637   

SNNC Co., Ltd.

     540         270         87,545         66,862   

SUNG JIN GEOTEC Co., Ltd.

     7,435         8,204         —           —     

DONG BANG METAL IND.CO.,LTD.

     28,835         8,258         —           —     

USS-POSCO Industries (UPI)

     85         122,233         101         —     

Poschrome(Proprietary) Ltd.

     —           —           17,374         16,801   

Others

     20,967         863         2,200         1,745   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     58,108         145,421         119,301         165,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 3,245,252         2,671,887         1,506,470         1,458,315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Sales and others include sales and insignificant other operating income. Sales are mainly sales of steel products and these are priced on an arms length basis.
(*2) Purchases and others includes purchases and overhead costs. Purchases and others are mainly related to purchases of construction services and purchases of raw materials to manufacture steel products. These are priced on an arms length basis.
(*3) As of March 31, 2012, the Company provides guarantees for certain related parties (note 19).

 

67


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(b) The related account balances as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    Receivables (*1)      Payables (*1)  
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011      March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Subsidiaries

           

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 5,231         647         145,595         241,918   

POSCO Processing & Service

     104,747         88,838         10,478         1,512   

POSCO Plantec

     35         65         27,071         42,534   

POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.

     2,507         30         43,521         62,583   

POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.

     136,518         116,252         229         335   

POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd.

     46,060         37,808         80,781         82,048   

POSCO TMC CO., LTD.

     15,310         21,601         102         134   

POSCOAST Co., Ltd.

     44,577         33,266         9,100         7,090   

Daewoo International Corp.

     289,252         284,125         1,434         1,589   

POSCONST.CO.,LTD

     57,390         64,012         504         676   

POSCO America Corporation

     34,680         32,346         —           —     

POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.

     60,694         227,476         1,073         1,407   

POSCO-TBPC Co., Ltd.

     29,662         27,381         —           —     

Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

     5,445         6,713         —           —     

POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     441         422         —           —     

POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.

     38,282         52,362         622         1,546   

POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.

     13,830         3,484         —           —     

POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.

     142,480         171,908         —           —     

Others

     72,494         81,255         72,202         83,201   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,099,635         1,249,991         392,712         526,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associate

           

Posmate Co., Ltd.

     —           —           5,389         7,198   

SNNC Co., Ltd.

     150         223         4,452         23,187   

DONG BANG METAL IND.CO.,LTD.

     21,853         17,038         —           —     

Others

     2,001         4,122         6,737         809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     24,004         21,383         16,578         31,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,123,639         1,271,374         409,290         557,767   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Receivables include trade accounts and notes receivable and other receivables. Payables include trade accounts payable and other payables.

 

68


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(c) For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, details of compensation to key management officers are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011  

Short-term benefits

   (Won) 7,648         7,251   

Long-term benefits

     3,734         2,531   

Retirement benefits

     1,968         2,835   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 13,350         12,617   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management officers include directors (including non-standing directors), executive officials and fellow officials who have significant influence and responsibilities in the Company’s business and operations. In addition to compensation described above, the Company provided stock appreciation rights to its executive officers and recorded reversal of stock compensation expenses amounted to (Won)375 million and (Won)1,669 million, respectively, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 (note 24).

34. Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) The Company entered into long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel and others. These contracts generally have terms of more than three years and provide for periodic price adjustments to the market price. As of March 31, 2012, 257 million tons of iron ore and 34.6 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under such long-term contracts.

 

(b) The Company entered into an agreement with Tangguh Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Consortium in Indonesia to purchase 550 thousand tons of LNG annually for 20 years commencing in August 2005. The purchase price is subject to change, based on changes of the monthly standard oil price (JCC) and with a price ceiling.

 

(c) As of March 31, 2012, the Company entered into commitments with Korea National Oil Corporation for long-term foreign currency borrowings, which are limited up to the amount of USD 6.86 million, USD 3.54 million and USD 4.12 million. The borrowings are related to the exploration of gas hydrates in Aral Sea, Uzbekistan, the exploration of gas hydrates in Namangan-Chust and the exploration of gas hydrates in Western Fergana-Chenavard, respectively. The repayment of the borrowings depends on the success of the projects. The Company is not liable for the repayment of full or part of the money borrowed if the respective projects fail. The Company has agreed to pay a certain portion of its profits under certain conditions, as defined by the borrowing agreements.

 

(d) The Company is involved in 12 lawsuits and claims for alleged damages aggregating to (Won)10,647 million as of March 31, 2012 which arose in the ordinary course of business. The Company is unable to predict the possible outcome of the above claims. However, in the opinion of management, the foregoing lawsuits and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, operating results or cash flows. No provision is recorded in connection with the above lawsuits and claims as of March 31, 2012.

 

69


POSCO

Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued

As of March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

(e) As of March 31, 2012, the Company has provided three blank promissory notes and a blank check to Korea Resources Corporation as collateral for long-term domestic borrowings, and has provided six blank promissory notes and three blank checks to Korea National Oil Corporation as collateral for long-term foreign currency borrowings.

 

(f) On April 25, 2012, Nippon Steel Corporation announced that it has filed civil lawsuits against the Company relating to claims of alleged improper acquisition and infringement of intellectual property rights related to the production of grain oriented electrical steel sheets. Nippon Steel Corporation announced that it is seeking an injunction to prohibit the Company from manufacturing and selling the allegedly infringing products as well as monetary damages. The Company has not received any petitions relating to these alleged claims.

35. Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

(a) Changes in operating assets and liabilities for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(in millions of Won)    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Financial assets held for trading

   (Won) 50,132        91,019   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     (119,000     (83,811

Other accounts receivable

     88,152        5,929   

Advance payments

     (1,021     (24,339

Prepaid expenses

     (36,866     (46,593

Inventories

     901,420        (590,683

Long-term guarantee deposits

     (369     532   

Other long-term assets

     309        —     

Trade accounts payable

     (155,983     415,361   

Dividends payable

     (27     (38

Accounts payable

     (179,567     (154,780

Accrued expenses

     (49,621     13,945   

Advances received

     12,536        22,494   

Withholdings

     7,769        5,537   

Unearned revenue

     3,335        1,063   

Other long-term liabilities

     19,150        18,980   

Payment severance benefits

     (24,696     (65,140

Plan assets

     11,997        16,484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 527,650        (374,040
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

70