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Reinsurance
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Reinsurance [Abstract]  
Reinsurance

(4) Reinsurance

In the normal course of business, our insurance companies cede a portion of their premium to reinsurers through treaty and facultative reinsurance agreements. Although reinsurance does not discharge the direct insurer from liability to its policyholder, our insurance companies participate in such agreements in order to limit their loss exposure, protect them against catastrophic losses and diversify their business. The following tables present the effect of such reinsurance transactions on our premium, loss and loss adjustment expense and policy acquisition costs.

Six months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30,
2014201320142013
Direct written premium$ 1,369,751$ 1,294,681$749,239$713,110
Reinsurance assumed 209,700 234,96783,49096,333
Reinsurance ceded (342,255) (321,430)(185,715)(180,409)
Net written premium$ 1,237,196$ 1,208,218$647,014$629,034
Direct earned premium$ 1,288,995$ 1,237,629$651,682$621,224
Reinsurance assumed 152,341 171,30876,31886,036
Reinsurance ceded (306,476) (286,395)(155,752)(145,904)
Net earned premium$ 1,134,860$ 1,122,542$572,248$561,356
Direct loss and loss adjustment expense$ 725,911$ 693,480$375,184$335,968
Reinsurance assumed 63,274 110,70821,47271,017
Reinsurance ceded (140,247) (132,017)(69,562)(67,511)
Net loss and loss adjustment expense $ 648,938$ 672,171$327,094$339,474
Policy acquisition costs$ 215,210$ 204,031$110,565$103,745
Ceding commissions (73,199) (66,286)(37,595)(32,949)
Net policy acquisition costs$ 142,011$ 137,745$72,970$70,796

The table below shows the components of our reinsurance recoverables in our consolidated balance sheets.

June 30,December 31,
20142013
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses $98,451$156,026
Reinsurance recoverable on outstanding losses 453,653459,134
Reinsurance recoverable on incurred but not reported losses 627,596663,597
Reserve for uncollectible reinsurance (1,500)(1,500)
Total reinsurance recoverables $1,178,200$1,277,257

Reinsurers not authorized by the respective states of domicile of our U.S. domiciled insurance companies are required to collateralize reinsurance obligations due to us. The table below shows letters of credit and cash that are available to us as collateral, as well as amounts we owe reinsurers that can be offset against amounts due to us.

June 30,December 31,
20142013
Payables to reinsurers$220,281$208,850
Letters of credit85,752100,529
Funds held in trust148,50888,310
Total credits$454,541$397,689