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DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [abstract]  
Schedule of Interest Rate Risk Effective and Repricing Analysis
The following table sets out all interest-earning financial assets and interest bearing financial liabilities held by the Group at December 31, indicating their effective interest rates and the period in which they re-price:
 
As at December 31, 2018
 
Note
   
Effective
interest
rate
   
Total
US$’000
   
6 mths or less
US$’000
   
6 –12 mths
US$’000
   
1-2 years
US$’000
   
2-5 years
US$’000
   
> 5 years
US$’000
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
18
     
1.8
%
   
30,277
     
30,277
     
     
     
     
 
Short-term investments
   
19
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Finance lease receivable
   
17
     
4.0
%
   
835
     
191
     
168
     
238
     
238
     
 
Licence payments
   
22
     
3.0
%
   
(1,207
)
   
(1,207
)
   
     
     
     
 
Finance lease payable
   
25
     
4.8
%
   
(962
)
   
(217
)
   
(219
)
   
(252
)
   
(274
)
   
 
Exchangeable note
   
24
     
4.8
%
   
(81,382
)
   
     
     
     
     
(81,382
)
 
                                                               
Total
                   
(52,439
)
   
29,044
     
(51
)
   
(14
)
   
(36
)
   
(81,382
)

As at December 31, 2017
 
Note
   
Effective
interest
rate
   
Total
US$’000
   
6 mths or less
US$’000
   
6 –12 mths
US$’000
   
1-2 years
US$’000
   
2-5 years
US$’000
   
> 5 years
US$’000
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
18
     
1.4
%
   
23,564
     
23,564
     
     
     
     
 
Short-term investments
   
19
     
1.4
%
   
34,043
     
     
34,043
     
     
     
 
Finance lease receivable
   
17
     
4.0
%
   
1,185
     
267
     
233
     
333
     
352
     
 
Licence payments
   
22
     
3.0
%
   
(1,112
)
   
(1,112
)
   
     
     
     
 
Finance lease payable
   
25
     
4.6
%
   
(886
)
   
(176
)
   
(178
)
   
(364
)
   
(168
)
   
 
Exchangeable note
   
24
     
4.8
%
   
(92,955
)
   
     
     
     
     
(92,955
)
 
                                                               
Total
                   
(36,161
)
   
22,543
     
34,098
     
(31
)
   
184
     
(92,955
)
Schedule of Interest Rate Profile of Financial Assets/Liabilities
The interest rate profile of financial assets/liabilities of the Group was as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
US$‘000
   
December 31, 2017
US$‘000
 
Fixed rate instruments
           
Fixed rate financial liabilities (licence fees)
   
(1,207
)
   
(1,112
)
Fixed rate financial liabilities (exchangeable note)
   
(81,382
)
   
(92,955
)
Fixed rate financial liabilities (finance lease payables)
   
(962
)
   
(886
)
Financial assets (short-term deposits and short-term investments)
   
23,423
     
48,046
 
Financial assets (finance lease receivables)
   
835
     
1,185
 
Variable rate instruments
               
Financial assets (cash)
   
6,854
     
9,561
 
 
               
 
   
(52,439
)
   
(36,161
)
 
Schedule of Liquidity Risk Estimated Interest Payments of Maturities
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments:
 
As at December 31, 2018
US$’000
 
Carrying
amount
US$’000
   
Contractual
cash flows
US$’000
   
6 mths or
less
US$’000
   
6 mths –
12 mths
US$’000
   
1-2 years
US$’000
   
2-5 years
US$’000
   
>5 years
US$’000
 
Financial liabilities
                                         
Trade & other payables
   
16,908
     
16,908
     
16,908
     
     
     
     
 
Exchangeable notes
   
81,382
     
99,900
     
     
     
     
     
99,900
 
Exchangeable note interest
   
999
     
105,894
     
1,998
     
1,998
     
3,996
     
11,988
     
85,914
 
 
                                                       
 
   
99,289
     
222,702
     
18,906
     
1,998
     
3,996
     
11,988
     
185,814
 
 

As at December 31, 2017
US$’000
 
Carrying
amount
US$’000
   
Contractual
cash flows
US$’000
   
6 mths or
less
US$’000
   
6 mths –
12 mths
US$’000
   
1-2 years
US$’000
   
2-5 years
US$’000
   
>5 years
US$’000
 
Financial liabilities
                                         
Trade & other payables
   
20,515
     
20,515
     
20,515
     
     
     
     
 
Exchangeable notes
   
92,955
     
115,000
     
     
     
     
     
115,000
 
Exchangeable note interest
   
1,150
     
126,500
     
2,300
     
2,300
     
4,600
     
13,800
     
103,500
 
 
                                                       
 
   
114,620
     
262,015
     
22,815
     
2,300
     
4,600
     
13,800
     
218,500
 
 
Schedule of Foreign Currency Risk Short Term Financial Assets and Liabilities
Foreign currency short term financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are disclosed below. The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into US Dollars at the closing rate:
 
As at December 31, 2018
 
EUR
   
GBP
   
SEK
   
CAD
   
BRL
   
Other
 
 
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
 
Cash
   
81
     
122
     
9
     
2,512
     
322
     
6
 
Trade and other receivable
   
894
     
113
     
38
     
430
     
2,065
     
6
 
Trade and other payables
   
(1,995
)
   
(51
)
   
(146
)
   
(103
)
   
(1,621
)
   
(2
)
 
                                               
Total exposure
   
(1,020
)
   
184
     
(99
)
   
2,839
     
766
     
10
 
 
                                               
As at December 31, 2017
 
EUR
   
GBP
   
SEK
   
CAD
   
BRL
   
Other
 
 
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
 
Cash
   
235
     
443
     
5
     
2,107
     
443
     
16
 
Trade and other receivable
   
1,396
     
101
     
     
298
     
1,958
     
6
 
Trade and other payables
   
(1,936
)
   
(16
)
   
(239
)
   
(86
)
   
(2,235
)
   
 
 
                                               
Total exposure
   
(305
)
   
528
     
(234
)
   
2,319
     
166
     
22
 
Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis
A 10% strengthening of the US Dollar against the Euro at December 31, 2018 would have increased profit and other equity by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.
 
 
 
Profit or loss
US$’000
 
December 31, 2018
     
Euro
   
1,818
 
         
December 31, 2017
       
Euro
   
2,158
 
 
A 10% weakening of the US Dollar against the Euro at December 31, 2018 would have decreased profit and other equity by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.
 
 
 
Profit or loss
US$’000
 
December 31, 2018
     
Euro
   
(2,222
)
         
December 31, 2017
       
Euro
   
(2,637
)
 
Schedule of Maximum Credit Exposure of Financial Assets
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk is as follows:
 
 
 
Carrying ValueDecember 31, 2018US$’000
   
Carrying ValueDecember 31, 2017US$’000
 
Third party trade receivables (Note 17)
   
21,318
     
17,242
 
Finance lease income receivable (Note 17)
   
835
     
1,185
 
Cash & cash equivalents (Note 18)
   
30,277
     
23,564
 
Short-term investments (Note 19)
   
     
34,043
 
 
               
 
   
52,430
     
76,034
 
Schedule of Exposure of Trade Receivables by Geographic Location
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and finance lease income receivable by geographic location is as follows:
 
 
 
Carrying Value
December 31, 2018
US$’000
   
Carrying Value
December 31, 2017
US$’000
 
United States
   
10,049
     
8,682
 
Euro-zone countries
   
1,502
     
1,789
 
United Kingdom
   
132
     
185
 
Other European countries
   
84
     
21
 
Other regions
   
10,963
     
7,750
 
 
               
 
   
22,730
     
18,427
 
Schedule of Exposure of Trade Receivables by Customer
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and finance lease income receivable by type of customer is as follows:
 
 
 
Carrying ValueDecember 31, 2018US$’000
   
Carrying Value
December 31, 2017
US$’000
 
End-user customers
   
9,830
     
8,200
 
Distributors
   
11,860
     
10,003
 
Non-governmental organisations
   
1,040
     
224
 
 
               
 
   
22,730
     
18,427
 
 
Schedule of Ageing of Trade Receivables
The ageing of trade receivables at December 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
 
 
Gross
   
Impairment
   
Expected Credit Loss Rate
   
Gross
   
Impairment
   
Expected Credit Loss Rate
 
 
 
2018
   
2018
   
2018
   
2017
   
2017
   
2017
 
 
 
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
%
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
%
 
Not past due
   
14,494
     
4
     
     
10,770
     
     
 
Past due 0-30 days
   
3,761
     
17
     
0.5
%
   
3,190
     
31
     
1.0
%
Past due 31-120 days
   
3,438
     
36
     
1.0
%
   
1,906
     
50
     
2.6
%
Greater than 120 days
   
4,404
     
4,145
     
94.1
%
   
4,966
     
3,509
     
70.7
%
 
                                               
 
   
26,097
     
4,202
     
     
20,832
     
3,590
     
 
 
Schedule of Movement in Allowance for Impairment of Trade Receivables
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
 
 
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Balance at January 1
   
3,590
     
3,171
     
2,812
 
Charged to costs and expenses
   
682
     
662
     
415
 
Amounts written off during the year
   
(70
)
   
(243
)
   
(56
)
 
                       
Balance at December 31
   
4,202
     
3,590
     
3,171
 
 
Schedule of Fair Values of Financial Assets/Liabilities
The table below sets out the Group’s classification of each class of financial assets/liabilities, their fair values and under which valuation method they are valued:
 
 
       
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
carrying
amount
   
Fair
Value
 
 
 
Note
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
December 31, 2018
                             
Loans and receivables
                             
Trade receivables
   
17
     
21,318
     
     
21,318
     
21,318
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
18
     
30,277
     
     
30,277
     
30,277
 
Finance lease receivable
   
15,17
     
835
     
     
835
     
835
 
 
                                       
 
           
52,430
     
     
52,430
     
52,430
 
 
                                       
Liabilities at amortised cost
                                       
Exchangeable note
   
24
     
     
(81,382
)
   
(81,382
)
   
(81,382
)
Finance lease payable
   
25
     
(962
)
   
     
(962
)
   
(962
)
Trade and other payables (excluding deferred income)
   
22
     
(16,596
)
   
     
(16,596
)
   
(16,596
)
Provisions
   
23
     
(50
)
   
     
(50
)
   
(50
)
 
                                       
 
           
(17,608
)
   
(81,382
)
   
(98,990
)
   
(98,990
)
 
                                       
Fair value through profit and loss (FVPL)
                                       
Exchangeable note bond call option
   
24
     
     
     
     
 
Exchangeable note equity conversion option
   
24
     
     
(238
)
   
(238
)
   
(238
)
Exchangeable note bond put option
   
24
     
     
     
     
 
 
                                       
 
           
     
(238
)
   
(238
)
   
(238
)
 
                                       
 
           
34,822
     
(81,620
)
   
(46,798
)
   
(46,798
)
 
For financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
 
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
Level 2: valuation techniques for which the lowest level of inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly
 
Level 3: valuation techniques for which the lowest level of inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are not based on observable market data
 
 
 
       
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
carrying
amount
   
Fair
Value
 
 
 
Note
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
December 31, 2017
                             
Loans and receivables
                             
Trade receivables
   
17
     
17,242
     
     
17,242
     
17,242
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
18
     
23,564
     
     
23,564
     
23,564
 
Short-term investments
   
19
     
34,043
     
     
34,043
     
34,043
 
Finance lease receivable
   
15,17
     
1,185
     
     
1,185
     
1,185
 
 
                                       
 
           
76,034
     
     
76,034
     
76,034
 
 
                                       
Liabilities at amortised cost
                                       
Exchangeable note
   
24
     
     
(92,955
)
   
(92,955
)
   
(92,955
)
Finance lease payable
   
25
     
(886
)
   
     
(886
)
   
(886
)
Trade and other payables (excluding deferred income)
   
22
     
(20,237
)
   
     
(20,237
)
   
(20,237
)
Provisions
   
23
     
(50
)
   
     
(50
)
   
(50
)
 
                                       
 
           
(21,173
)
   
(92,955
)
   
(114,128
)
   
(114,128
)
 
                                       
Fair value through profit and loss (FVPL)
                                       
Exchangeable note bond call option
   
24
     
     
360
     
360
     
360
 
Exchangeable note equity conversion option
   
24
     
     
(440
)
   
(440
)
   
(440
)
Exchangeable note bond put option
   
24
     
     
(1,790
)
   
(1,790
)
   
(1,790
)
 
                                       
 
           
     
(1,870
)
   
(1,870
)
   
(1,870
)
 
                                       
 
           
54,861
     
(94,825
)
   
(39,964
)
   
(39,964
)