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DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [abstract]  
Schedule of Interest Rate Risk Effective and Repricing Analysis
The following table sets out all interest-earning financial assets and interest bearing financial liabilities held by the Group at December 31, indicating their effective interest rates and the period in which they re-price:
 
As at December 31, 2017
 
Note
   
Effective
interest
rate
   
Total
US$’000
   
6 mths or less
US$’000
   
6 –12 mths
US$’000
   
1-2 years
US$’000
   
2-5 years
US$’000
   
> 5 years
US$’000
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
18
     
1.4
%
   
23,564
     
23,564
     
     
     
     
 
Short-term investments
   
19
     
1.4
%
   
34,043
     
     
34,043
     
     
     
 
Finance lease receivable
   
17
     
4.0
%
   
1,185
     
267
     
233
     
333
     
352
     
 
Licence payments
   
22
     
3.0
%
   
(1,112
)
   
(1,112
)
   
     
     
     
 
Finance lease payable
   
25
     
4.6
%
   
(886
)
   
(176
)
   
(178
)
   
(364
)
   
(168
)
   
 
Exchangeable note
   
24
     
4.8
%
   
(92,955
)
   
     
     
     
     
(92,955
)
 
                                                               
Total
                   
(36,161
)
   
22,543
     
34,098
     
(31
)
   
184
     
(92,955
)
                                                                 
As at December 31, 2016
 
Note
   
Effective
interest
rate
   
Total
US$’000
   
6 mths or less
US$’000
   
6 –12 mths
US$’000
   
1-2 years
US$’000
   
2-5 years
US$’000
   
> 5 years
US$’000
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
18
     
0.8
%
   
77,109
     
77,109
     
     
     
     
 
Finance lease receivable
   
17
     
4.1
%
   
1,330
     
289
     
253
     
392
     
396
     
 
Licence payments
   
22
     
3.0
%
   
(2,195
)
   
(1,112
)
   
(1,083
)
   
     
     
 
Finance lease payable
   
25
     
4.5
%
   
(1,005
)
   
(135
)
   
(138
)
   
(286
)
   
(446
)
   
 
Exchangeable note
   
24
     
4.8
%
   
(92,232
)
   
     
     
     
     
(92,232
)
 
                                                               
Total
                   
(16,993
)
   
76,151
     
(968
)
   
106
     
(50
)
   
(92,232
)
Schedule of Interest Rate Profile of Financial Assets/Liabilities
The interest rate profile of financial assets/liabilities of the Group was as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
US$‘000
   
December 31, 2016
US$‘000
 
Fixed rate instruments
           
Fixed rate financial liabilities (licence fees)
   
(1,112
)
   
(2,195
)
Fixed rate financial liabilities (exchangeable note)
   
(92,955
)
   
(92,232
)
Fixed rate financial liabilities (finance lease payables)
   
(886
)
   
(1,005
)
Financial assets (short-term deposits and short-term investments)
   
48,046
     
67,265
 
Financial assets (finance lease receivables)
   
1,185
     
1,330
 
Variable rate instruments
               
Financial assets (cash and short-term deposits)
   
9,561
     
9,844
 
 
               
 
   
(36,161
)
   
(16,993
)
Schedule of Liquidity Risk Estimated Interest Payments of Maturities
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments:
 
As at December 31, 2017
US$’000
 
Carrying
amount
US$’000
   
Contractual
cash flows
US$’000
   
6 mths or
less
US$’000
   
6 mths –
12 mths
US$’000
   
1-2 years
US$’000
   
2-5 years
US$’000
   
>5 years
US$’000
 
Financial liabilities
                                         
Trade & other payables
   
20,515
     
20,515
     
20,515
     
     
     
     
 
Exchangeable notes
   
92,955
     
115,000
     
     
     
     
     
115,000
 
Exchangeable note interest
   
1,150
     
126,500
     
2,300
     
2,300
     
4,600
     
13,800
     
103,500
 
 
                                                       
 
   
114,620
     
262,015
     
22,815
     
2,300
     
4,600
     
13,800
     
218,500
 
 
As at December 31, 2016
US$’000
 
Carrying
amount
US$’000
   
Contractual
cash flows
US$’000
   
6 mths or
less
US$’000
   
6 mths –
12 mths
US$’000
   
1-2 years
US$’000
   
2-5 years
US$’000
   
>5 years
US$’000
 
Financial liabilities
                                         
Trade & other payables
   
23,607
     
23,607
     
22,524
     
1,083
     
     
     
 
Exchangeable notes
   
92,232
     
115,000
     
     
     
     
     
115,000
 
Exchangeable note interest
   
1,150
     
131,100
     
2,300
     
2,300
     
4,600
     
13,800
     
108,100
 
 
                                                       
 
   
116,989
     
269,707
     
24,824
     
3,383
     
4,600
     
13,800
     
223,100
 
Schedule of Foreign Currency Risk Short Term Financial Assets and Liabilities
Foreign currency short term financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are disclosed below. The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into US Dollars at the closing rate:
 
 
EUR
   
GBP
   
SEK
   
CAD
   
BRL
   
Other
 
As at December 31, 2017
 
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
 
Cash
   
235
     
443
     
5
     
2,107
     
443
     
16
 
Trade and other receivable
   
1,396
     
101
             
298
     
1,958
     
6
 
Trade and other payables
   
(1,936
)
   
(16
)
   
(239
)
   
(86
)
   
(2,235
)
   
 
 
                                               
Total exposure
   
(305
)
   
528
     
(234
)
   
2,319
     
166
     
22
 
 
                                               
As at December 31, 2016
 
EUR
   
GBP
   
SEK
   
CAD
   
BRL
   
Other
 
 
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
   
US$‘000
 
Cash
   
214
     
520
     
46
     
845
     
371
     
7
 
Trade and other receivable
   
852
     
157
     
68
     
414
     
1,103
     
 
Trade and other payables
   
(1,983
)
   
(29
)
   
(4,528
)
   
(85
)
   
(1,976
)
   
 
 
                                               
Total exposure
   
(917
)
   
648
     
(4,414
)
   
1,174
     
(502
)
   
7
 
Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis
 
A 10% strengthening of the US Dollar against the Euro at December 31, 2017 would have increased profit and other equity by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.
 
 
 
Profit or loss
US$’000
 
December 31, 2017
     
Euro
   
2,158
 
         
December 31, 2016
       
Euro
   
1,093
 
 
A 10% weakening of the US Dollar against the Euro at December 31, 2017 would have decreased profit and other equity by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.
 
 
 
Profit or loss
US$’000
 
December 31, 2017
     
Euro
   
(2,637
)
         
December 31, 2016
       
Euro
   
(1,336
)
Schedule of Maximum Credit Exposure of Financial Assets
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk is as follows:
 
 
 
Carrying Value
December 31, 2017
US$’000
   
Carrying Value
December 31, 2016
US$’000
 
Third party trade receivables (Note 17)
   
17,242
     
18,340
 
Finance lease income receivable (Note 17)
   
1,185
     
1,330
 
Cash & cash equivalents (Note 18)
   
23,564
     
77,109
 
Short-term investments (Note 19)
   
34,043
     
 
 
               
 
   
76,034
     
96,779
Schedule of Exposure of Trade Receivables by Geographic Location
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and finance lease income receivable by geographic location is as follows:
 
 
 
Carrying Value
December 31, 2017
US$’000
   
Carrying Value
December 31, 2016
US$’000
 
United States
   
8,682
     
10,201
 
Euro-zone countries
   
1,789
     
1,645
 
United Kingdom
   
185
     
252
 
Other European countries
   
21
     
10
 
Other regions
   
7,750
     
7,562
 
 
               
 
   
18,427
     
19,670
 
Schedule of Exposure of Trade Receivables by Customer
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and finance lease income receivable by type of customer is as follows:
 
 
 
Carrying Value
December 31, 2017
US$’000
   
Carrying Value
December 31, 2016
US$’000
 
End-user customers
   
8,200
     
11,882
 
Distributors
   
10,003
     
7,127
 
Non-governmental organisations
   
224
     
661
 
 
               
 
   
18,427
     
19,670
Schedule of Ageing of Trade Receivables
The ageing of trade receivables at December 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
 
 
Gross
   
Impairment
   
Gross
   
Impairment
 
 
 
2017
   
2017
   
2016
   
2016
 
 
 
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Not past due
   
10,770
     
     
12,275
     
 
Past due 0-30 days
   
3,190
     
31
     
2,741
     
8
 
Past due 31-120 days
   
1,906
     
50
     
1,807
     
67
 
Greater than 120 days
   
4,966
     
3,509
     
4,688
     
3,096
 
 
                               
 
   
20,832
     
3,590
     
21,511
     
3,171
 
Schedule of Movement in Allowance for Impairment of Trade Receivables
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:
 
 
 
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
 
 
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Balance at January 1
   
3,171
     
2,812
     
2,205
 
Charged to costs and expenses
   
662
     
415
     
780
 
Amounts written off during the year
   
(243
)
   
(56
)
   
(173
)
 
                       
Balance at December 31
   
3,590
     
3,171
     
2,812
 
Schedule of Fair Values of Financial Assets/Liabilities
The table below sets out the Group’s classification of each class of financial assets/liabilities, their fair values and under which valuation method they are valued:
                               
 
       
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
carrying
amount
   
Fair
Value
 
 
 
Note
   
US$'000
   
US$'000
   
US$'000
   
US$'000
 
December 31, 2017
                             
Loans and receivables
                             
Trade receivables
   
17
     
17,242
     
     
17,242
     
17,242
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
18
     
23,564
     
     
23,564
     
23,564
 
Short-term investments
   
19
     
34,043
     
     
34,043
     
34,043
 
Finance lease receivable
   
15,17
     
1,185
     
     
1,185
     
1,185
 
 
                                       
 
           
76,034
     
     
76,034
     
76,034
 
 
                                       
Liabilities at amortised cost
                                       
Exchangeable note
   
24
     
     
(92,955
)
   
(92,955
)
   
(92,955
)
Finance lease payable
   
25
     
(886
)
   
     
(886
)
   
(886
)
Trade and other payables (excluding deferred income)
   
22
     
(20,237
)
   
     
(20,237
)
   
(20,237
)
Provisions
   
23
     
(50
)
   
     
(50
)
   
(50
)
 
                                       
 
           
(21,173
)
   
(92,955
)
   
(114,128
)
   
(114,128
)
 
                                       
Fair value through profit and loss (FVPL)
                                       
Exchangeable note bond call option
   
24
     
     
360
     
360
     
360
 
Exchangeable note equity conversion option
   
24
     
     
(440
)
   
(440
)
   
(440
)
Exchangeable note bond put option
   
24
     
     
(1,790
)
   
(1,790
)
   
(1,790
)
 
                                       
 
           
     
(1,870
)
   
(1,870
)
   
(1,870
)
 
                                       
 
           
54,861
     
(94,825
)
   
(39,964
)
   
(39,964
)
 
For financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
 
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
Level 2: valuation techniques for which the lowest level of inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly
 
Level 3: valuation techniques for which the lowest level of inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are not based on observable market data
 
 
 
 
Note
   
Level 1
US$'000
   
Level 2
US$'000
   
Total
carrying
amount
US$'000
   
Fair
Value
US$'000
 
December 31, 2016
                             
Loans and receivables
                             
Trade receivables
   
17
     
18,340
     
     
18,340
     
18,340
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
18
     
77,109
     
     
77,109
     
77,109
 
Finance lease receivable
   
15,17
     
1,330
     
     
1,330
     
1,330
 
 
                                       
 
           
96,779
     
     
96,779
     
96,779
 
 
                                       
Liabilities at amortised cost
                                       
Exchangeable note
   
24
     
     
(92,232
)
   
(92,232
)
   
(92,232
)
Finance lease payable
   
25
     
(1,005
)
   
     
(1,005
)
   
(1,005
)
Trade and other payables (excluding deferred income)
   
22
     
(24,533
)
   
     
(24,533
)
   
(24,533
)
Provisions
   
23
     
(75
)
   
     
(75
)
   
(75
)
 
                                       
 
           
(25,613
)
   
(92,232
)
   
(117,845
)
   
(117,845
)
 
                                       
Fair value through profit and loss (FVPL)
                                       
Exchangeable note bond call option
   
24
     
     
     
     
 
Exchangeable note equity conversion option
   
24
     
     
(3,970
)
   
(3,970
)
   
(3,970
)
Exchangeable note bond put option
   
24
     
     
(290
)
   
(290
)
   
(290
)
 
                                       
 
           
     
(4,260
)
   
(4,260
)
   
(4,260
)
 
                                       
 
           
71,166
     
(96,492
)
   
(25,326
)
   
(25,326
)