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SHARE OPTIONS AND SHARE WARRANTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of share options and share warrants [Abstract]  
Schedule of Grants of Share Options and Warrants
The number and weighted average exercise price of share options and warrants per ordinary share is as follows (as required by IFRS 2, this information relates to all grants of share options and warrants by the Group):
 
 
 
Options and
warrants
   
Weighted-
average exercise
price
US$
   
Range
US$
 
 
 
‘A’ Ordinary
Shares
   
Per ‘A’ Ordinary
Share
   
Per ‘A’ Ordinary
Share
 
Outstanding January 1, 2015
   
9,291,652
     
3.20
     
0.66 –4.79
 
Granted
   
976,000
     
3.20
     
2.71 –4.47
 
Exercised
   
(1,602,000
)
   
1.95
     
1.07 –4.21
 
Forfeited
   
(507,200
)
   
3.96
     
2.50 –4.79
 
 
                       
Outstanding at end of year
   
8,158,452
     
3.36
     
0.66 –4.47
 
 
                       
Exercisable at end of year
   
4,679,323
     
3.03
     
0.66 –4.23
 
 
                       
Outstanding January 1, 2016
   
8,158,452
     
3.36
     
0.66 –4.47
 
Granted
   
2,160,000
     
2.39
     
1.67 –2.80
 
Exercised
   
(322,272
)
   
2.09
     
0.66 –2.65
 
Forfeited
   
(165,997
)
   
3.39
     
2.52 –3.61
 
 
                       
Outstanding at end of year
   
9,830,183
     
3.19
     
0.66 –4.47
 
 
                       
Exercisable at end of year
   
5,838,851
     
3.31
     
0.75 –4.23
 
 
                       
Outstanding January 1, 2017
   
9,830,183
     
3.19
     
0.66 –4.47
 
Granted
   
5,630,000
     
1.31
     
1.24 –1.44
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
(4,732,807
)
   
3.86
     
0.75 –4.47
 
 
                       
Outstanding at end of year
   
10,727,376
     
1.92
     
1.24 –4.36
 
 
                       
Exercisable at end of year
   
3,268,707
     
2.57
     
1.66 –4.36
 
 
 
 
Options and
warrants
   
Weighted-
average exercise
price
US$
   
Range
US$
 
 
 
‘ADS’ Equivalent
   
Per ‘ADS’
   
Per ‘ADS’
 
Outstanding January 1, 2015
   
2,322,913
     
12.80
     
2.63 –19.15
 
Granted
   
244,000
     
12.80
     
10.84 –17.88
 
Exercised
   
(400,500
)
   
7.80
     
4.28 –16.84
 
Forfeited
   
(126,800
)
   
15.84
     
10.00 –19.16
 
 
                       
Outstanding at end of year
   
2,039,613
     
13.44
     
2.63 –17.88
 
 
                       
Exercisable at end of year
   
1,169,831
     
12.12
     
2.63 –16.92
 
 
                       
Outstanding January 1, 2016
   
2,039,613
     
13.44
     
2.63 –17.88
 
Granted
   
540,000
     
9.57
     
6.69 –11.20
 
Exercised
   
(80,568
)
   
8.35
     
2.64 –10.61
 
Forfeited
   
(41,499
)
   
13.58
     
10.08 –14.44
 
 
                       
Outstanding at end of year
   
2,457,546
     
13.43
     
2.64 –17.88
 
 
                       
Exercisable at end of year
   
1,459,713
     
13.24
     
3.00 –16.92
 
 
                       
Outstanding January 1, 2017
   
2,457,546
     
12.74
     
2.64 - 17.88
 
Granted
   
1,407,500
     
5.25
     
4.95 – 5.75
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
(1,183,202
)
   
10.26
     
3.00 –17.88
 
 
                       
Outstanding at end of year
   
2,681,844
     
7.69
     
4.96–17.44
 
 
                       
Exercisable at end of year
   
817,179
     
10.29
     
6.64 –17.45
 
Summary of Range of Prices of Stock Options
A summary of the range of prices for the Company’s stock options for the year ended December 31, 2017 follows:
 
 
 
Outstanding
   
Exercisable
 
Exercise price range
 
No. of
options
‘A’ ordinary
shares
   
Weighted–
average
exercise
price
   
Weighted-
average
contractual
life
remaining
(years)
   
No. of
options
‘A’ ordinary
shares
   
Weighted–
average
exercise
price
   
Weighted-
average
contractual
life
remaining
(years)
 
US$1.00-US$2.05
   
6,075,644
     
1.38
     
6.52
     
215,652
     
1.69
     
2.57
 
US$2.06- US$2.99
   
4,333,732
     
2.52
     
3.20
     
2,861,061
     
2.53
     
2.20
 
US$3.00 -US$4.47
   
318,000
     
4.21
     
3.95
     
192,002
     
4.21
     
3.92
 
 
                                               
   
10,727,376
                     
3,268,715
                 
 
 
 
Outstanding
   
Exercisable
 
Exercise price range
 
No. of
options
‘ADS
equivalent’
   
Weighted–
average
exercise
price
   
Weighted-
average
contractual
life
remaining
(years)
   
No. of
options
‘ADS
equivalent’
   
Weighted–
average
exercise
price
   
Weighted-
average
contractual
life
remaining
(years)
 
US$4.00-US$8.20
   
1,518,911
     
5.52
     
6.52
     
53,913
     
6.76
     
2.57
 
US$8.24- US$11.96
   
1,083,433
     
10.08
     
3.20
     
715,265
     
10.12
     
2.20
 
US$12.00 -US$17.88
   
79,500
     
16.84
     
3.95
     
48,001
     
16.84
     
3.92
 
 
                                               
   
2,681,844
                     
817,179
                 
 
The weighted-average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at December 31, 2017 was 5.10 years (2016: 4.16 years).
 
A summary of the range of prices for the Company’s stock options for the year ended December 31, 2016 follows:
 
 
 
Outstanding
   
Exercisable
 
Exercise price range
 
No. of
options
‘A’ ordinary
shares
   
Weighted–
average
exercise
price
   
Weighted-
average
contractual
life
remaining
(years)
   
No. of
options
‘A’ ordinary
shares
   
Weighted–
average
exercise
price
   
Weighted-
average
contractual
life
remaining
(years)
 
US$0.66-US$0.99
   
14,000
     
0.80
     
1.70
     
14,000
     
0.80
     
1.70
 
US$1.00-US$2.05
   
801,652
     
1.63
     
2.71
     
571,652
     
1.59
     
1.01
 
US$2.06- US$2.99
   
4,776,531
     
2.54
     
4.29
     
2,230,534
     
2.54
     
2.20
 
US$3.00 -US$4.47
   
4,238,000
     
4.22
     
4.21
     
3,022,665
     
4.21
     
3.89
 
 
                                               
   
9,830,183
                     
5,838,851
                 
 
 
 
Outstanding
   
Exercisable
 
Exercise price range
 
No. of
options
‘ADS
equivalent’
   
Weighted–
average
exercise
price
   
Weighted-
average
contractual
life
remaining
(years)
   
No. of
options
‘ADS
equivalent’
   
Weighted–
average
exercise
price
   
Weighted-
average
contractual
life
remaining
(years)
 
US$2.63-US$3.96
   
3,500
     
3.20
     
1.70
     
3,500
     
3.20
     
1.70
 
US$4.00-US$8.20
   
200,413
     
6.52
     
2.71
     
142,913
     
6.36
     
1.01
 
US$8.24- US$11.96
   
1,194,133
     
10.16
     
4.29
     
557,634
     
10.16
     
2.20
 
US$12.00 -US$17.88
   
1,059,500
     
16.88
     
4.21
     
755,666
     
16.84
     
3.89
 
 
                                               
   
2,457,546
                     
1,459,713
                 
Schedule of Fair Value of the Options Vesting Period
The fair value of the options is expensed over the vesting period of the option. US$928,000 was charged to the statement of operations in 2017, (2016: US$1,381,446), (2015: US$1,550,000) split as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
2017
US$‘000
   
December 31,
2016
US$‘000
   
December 31,
2015
US$‘000
 
Share-based payments – cost of sales
   
35
     
32
     
9
 
Share-based payments – selling, general and administrative
   
893
     
1,349
     
1,541
 
 
                       
Total – continuing operations
   
928
     
1,381
     
1,550
 
Share-based payments – discontinued operations
   
-
     
33
     
 
 
                       
Total
   
928
     
1,414
     
1,550
 
Schedule of Assumption Determining Fair Value of Share Options
The estimate of the fair value of services received is measured based on a trinomial model. The following are the input assumptions used in determining the fair value of share options granted in 2017, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Key
management
personnel
 
Other
employees
 
Key
management
personnel
 
Other
employees
 
Key
management
personnel
 
Other
employees
 
2017
 
2017
 
2016
 
2016
 
2015
 
2015
Weighted average fair value at measurement date per ‘A’ share / (per ADS)
US$0.43 /
(US$1.72)
 
US$0.44 /
(US$1.76)
 
US$0.58 /
(US$2.32)
 
US$0.57 /
(US$2.28)
 
Nil
 
US$0.68 /
(US$2.72)
                       
Total ‘A’ share options granted / (ADS’s equivalent)
5,150,000 /
(1,287,500)
 
480,000 /
(120,000)
 
1,700,000 /
(425,000)
 
460,000 /
(115,000)
 
Nil
 
976,000 /
(244,000)
                       
Weighted average share price per ‘A’ share / (per ADS)
US$1.34 /
(US$5.36)
 
US$1.31 /
(US$5.24)
 
US$2.43 /
(US$9.72)
 
US$2.25 /
(US$9.00)
 
Nil
 
US$3.20 /
(US$12.80)
                       
Weighted average exercise price per ‘A’ share / (per ADS)
US$1.34 /
(US$5.36)
 
US$1.31 /
(US$5.24)
 
US$2.43 /
(US$9.72)
 
US$2.25 /
(US$9.00)
 
Nil
 
US$3.20 /
(US$12.80)
                       
Weighted average expected volatility
40.62%
 
40.48%
 
29.63%
 
36.73%
 
Nil
 
29.27%
                       
Weighted average expected life
4.45
 
4.69
 
4.81
 
3.74
 
Nil
 
3.73
                       
Weighted average risk free interest rate
1.59%
 
1.91%
 
1.21%
 
1.29%
 
Nil
 
1.46%
                       
Expected dividend yield
0.81%
 
0.81%
 
1.14%
 
0.96%
 
Nil
 
1.14%