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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 12 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Stock-based compensation expense was $3.7 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively:

 

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units

 

Restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are subject to forfeiture if the holder’s service to us terminates prior to vesting, subject to certain exceptions for certain qualifying terminations of employment or a change in control of the Company. Prior to vesting, ownership of the shares/units cannot be transferred. Restricted stock has the same dividend and voting rights as our common stock. RSUs accrue dividend equivalents but have no voting rights. Restricted stock and RSUs are valued at the price of our common stock on the date of grant. We expense the cost of these awards ratably over their vesting period. We awarded 140,416 RSUs to employees on January 1, 2017.

 

Performance Restricted Stock Units and LTIP Units

 

Performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) and long term incentive plan units (“LTIP Units”) are subject to forfeiture if the performance requirements are not achieved or if the holder’s service to us terminates prior to vesting, subject to certain exceptions for certain qualifying terminations of employment or a change in control of the Company. The PRSUs and the LTIP Units have varying degrees of performance requirements to be earned and vested, and each PRSU and LTIP Units award represents the right to a variable number of shares of common stock or partnership units. Each LTIP Unit once earned and vested is convertible into one Omega OP Unit in Omega OP, subject to certain conditions. The earning requirements are based on either the (i) total shareholder return (“TSR”) of Omega or (ii) Omega’s TSR relative to other real estate investment trusts in the MSCI U.S. REIT Index or FTSE NAREIT Equity Health Care Index TSR (both “Relative TSR”). Vesting in general requires that the employee remain employed by us until the date specified in the applicable PRSU or LTIP agreement, which may be later than the date that the TSR or Relative TSR requirements are satisfied. We expense the cost of these awards ratably over their service period.

 

Prior to vesting and the distribution of shares, ownership of the PRSUs cannot be transferred. Dividend equivalents on the PRSUs accumulate and with respect to PRSUs granted before 2015 are paid when the PRSUs vest and with respect to PRSUs granted in 2015 or later are paid once the PRSUs are earned. While each LTIP Unit is unearned, the employee receives a partnership distribution equal to 10% of the quarterly approved regular periodic distributions per Omega OP Unit. The remaining partnership distributions (which in the case of normal periodic distributions is equal to the total approved quarterly dividend on Omega’s common stock) on the LTIP Units accumulate, and if the LTIP Units are earned, the accumulated distributions are paid.

 

The number of shares or units earned under the TSR PRSUs or LTIP Units depends generally on the level of achievement of Omega’s TSR over the indicated performance period. We awarded 399,726 LTIP Units to employees on January 1, 2017.

 

The number of shares earned under the Relative TSR PRSUs depends generally on the level of achievement of Omega’s TSR relative to other real estate investment trusts in the MSCI U.S. REIT Index or FTSE NAREIT Equity Health Care Index TSR over the performance period indicated. We awarded 285,338 Relative TSR PRSUs to employees on January 1, 2017.

 

The following table summarizes our total unrecognized compensation cost as of March 31, 2017 associated with restricted stock, restricted stock units, PRSU awards, and LTIP Unit awards to employees:

 

    Grant 
 Year
    Shares/ Units     Grant Date 
Average 
Fair Value 
Per Unit/ 
Share
    Total 
Compensation 
Cost (in millions) 
(1)
    Weighted 
 Average 
Period of 
Expense 
Recognition 
(in months)
    Unrecognized 
 Compensation 
Cost (in 
millions)
    Performance 
 Period
  Vesting 
Dates
RSUs                                                        
                                                         
3/31/15 RSU     2015       109,985     $ 40.57     $ 4.5       33     $ 1.2     N/A   12/31/2017
4/1/15 RSU     2015       40,464       40.74       1.6       33       0.5     N/A   12/31/2017
Assumed Aviv RSU     2015       7,799       35.08       0.3       33       0.1     N/A   11/1/2017
3/17/16 RSU     2016       130,006       34.78       4.6       33       2.8     N/A   12/31/2018
1/1/2017 RSU     2017       140,416       31.26       4.3       36       4.0     N/A   12/31/2019
Restricted Stock Units Total             428,670     $ 35.68     $ 15.3             $ 8.6          
                                                         
TSR PRSUs and LTIP Units                                                        
                                                         
2016 TSR     2014       135,634     $ 8.67     $ 1.2       48     $ 0.2     1/1/2014-12/31/2016   Quarterly in 2017
3/31/15 2017 LTIP Units     2015       137,249       14.66       2.0       45       0.9     1/1/2015-12/31/2017   Quarterly in 2018
4/1/2015 2017 LTIP Units     2015       54,151       14.80       0.8       45       0.4     1/1/2015-12/31/2017   Quarterly in 2018
3/17/2016 2018 LTIP Units     2016       372,069       13.21       4.9       45       3.6     1/1/2016-12/31/2018   Quarterly in 2019
1/1/2017 2019 LTIP Units     2017       399,726       12.61       5.0       48       4.7     1/1/2017-12/31/2019   Quarterly in 2020
TSR PRSUs & LTIP Total             1,098,829     $ 12.69     $ 13.9             $ 9.8          
                                                         
Relative TSR PRSUs                                                        
                                                         
2016 Relative TSR     2014       135,634     $ 14.24     $ 1.9       48     $ 0.4     1/1/2014-12/31/2016   Quarterly in 2017
3/31/15 2017 Relative TSR     2015       137,249       22.50       3.1       45       1.4     1/1/2015-12/31/2017   Quarterly in 2018
4/1/2015 2017 Relative TSR     2015       54,151       22.91       1.2       45       0.6     1/1/2015-12/31/2017   Quarterly in 2018
3/17/2016 2018 Relative TSR     2016       307,480       16.45       5.1       45       3.7     1/1/2016-12/31/2018   Quarterly in 2019
1/1/2017 2019 Relative TSR     2017       285,338       18.04       5.1       48       4.8     1/1/2017-12/31/2019   Quarterly in 2020
Relative TSR PRSUs Total             919,852     $ 17.78     $ 16.4             $ 10.9          
Grand Total             2,447,351     $ 18.63     $ 45.6             $ 29.3          

 

(1) Total compensation costs are net of shares cancelled.

 

Director Restricted Stock Grants

 

As of March 31, 2017, we had 51,999 shares of restricted stock outstanding to directors. The directors’ restricted shares are scheduled to vest over the next three years. As of March 31, 2017, the unrecognized compensation cost associated with outstanding director restricted stock grants is approximately $1.1 million.