EX-2 3 dex2.htm CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.'S FISCAL 2007 ANNUAL REPORT & SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Creative Technology Ltd.'s fiscal 2007 Annual Report & Supplementary Information
Table of Contents

Exhibit 2

CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD

ANNUAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Chairman’s Message

   2

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

   5

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   7

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   20

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   21

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   22

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   23

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

   24

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   25

Stock Market Information

   45

The Creative Network

   46

Corporate Directory

   48

 

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CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE

Dear Shareholders,

Fiscal 2007 was a very difficult and challenging year for Creative, yet we had a major success with a $100 million license from Apple for its use of our ZEN® Patent. Our financial performance was negatively affected by certain market conditions during the year. For the MP3 market in particular, we experienced intense competition which exerted severe pressure on our prices, reducing revenues and gross margins.

Our primary objective during the year was to position the Company to return to profitability by the middle of our 2008 fiscal year by focusing on several key strategic areas, to improve margins and reduce the overall level of operating expenses. These efforts covered our product areas, where we focused on growing the higher-margin products, and operational improvements, including in the areas of supply chain, procurement and inventory management. The result of these efforts is reflected in the financial results for the year – improvements in gross margins and reduction in operating expenses, albeit with a reduction in revenue.

Sales for fiscal year 2007 were $0.9 billion compared to $1.1 billion for the fiscal year 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 19% in fiscal 2007, compared to 15% in fiscal 2006. Net income for fiscal 2007 was $28 million, compared to a net loss of $118 million in fiscal 2006. Net income for fiscal 2007 included a $100 million paid-up license from Apple for its use of the ZEN Patent in its products, while net loss for fiscal 2006 included net investment gains of $19 million and one-time charges of $42 million primarily related to goodwill and restructuring charges for our 3Dlabs subsidiary.

During the year we achieved a major success with the ZEN Patent with the $100 million payment from Apple as part of our broad settlement, which includes a license for Apple to use the ZEN Patent in their products. In addition, we have also joined Apple’s “Made for iPod” program, under which we are able to make and sell accessory products such as speaker systems for Apple’s iPod players.

We have continued to explore the opportunities that our U.S. patent for the user interface for portable media players (which we refer to as the “ZEN Patent”) affords us, including licensing programs, partnerships and potential legal remedies. The ZEN Patent was awarded to Creative in the previous fiscal year for our invention of the user interface for portable media players, including many of the Creative ZEN and earlier NOMAD® Jukebox MP3 players, and found in some competing players, such as the Apple® iPod® products, and certain cell phones with music functions. The ZEN Patent covers the user interface that enables users of portable media players to efficiently and intuitively navigate among and select tracks on players which store large numbers of songs.

On the product and technology front, we have focused on growing our audio business by expanding the market for X-Fi Xtreme Fidelity® audio beyond sound cards and the PC; growing our speaker business in the high-growth and higher-margin segments of the market, including docking and portable speaker systems for the MP3 digital audio market, headphones and lifestyle speakers for the home; and streamlining our MP3 player business with a focus on a few strategic high-volume and profitable products instead of the large number of product offerings we had. Our participation in the “Made for iPod” program has also provided significant new market opportunities for our high-growth and high-margin businesses, such as docking and portable speaker systems, earphones and headphones, and our newly introduced X-Fi-enabled audio enhancement products.

In the audio business, as I have mentioned last year, following the introduction of what I believe will be the future direction of audio – the new Xtreme Fidelity audio standard, and the launch of the Sound Blaster® X-Fi™ sound cards in the previous year, we saw tremendous potential growth opportunities for expanding X-Fi beyond the PC space into the consumer electronics and cell phone markets, and beyond the X-Fi sound cards into speakers and headphones, portable music and video players, digital entertainment products for

 

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the living room, and other X-Fi-enabled audio enhancement products. X-Fi can provide these products with ground-breaking audio technologies to dramatically improve the audio experience with music, games, movies and audio creation.

During the year, we introduced the first of such X-Fi audio enhancement products and followed on with a whole range of these products covering X-Fi modules, X-Fi docking devices, X-Fi docking speakers and X-Fi headphones. Products introduced to date include the Xmod, Xdock, X-Fi Wireless Receiver, Xmod Wireless, X-Fi Sound System Z600, X-Fi Sound System i600 for iPod and Aurvana X-Fi Headphones.

The Xdock is an X-Fi Dock for iPods that allows you to play back music wirelessly in any room of the home. When docked with an iPod that connects to the home entertainment system or speaker system, it up-converts the music from the player in real-time to a quality beyond CD quality—to 24-bit Xtreme Fidelity, a dramatic improvement over the sound of compressed MP3 music. In addition to playing music through the home entertainment system, it wirelessly broadcasts the music through the home to X-Fi Wireless Receivers, playing music from the player in Xtreme Fidelity. The Xdock has been certified by the Made for iPod program, giving us the first Xtreme Fidelity solution that we can market to a huge base of iPod users.

Similar to the Xdock, the Xmod Wireless is an X-Fi Wireless Music System that works with any audio player. The X-Fi Crystalizer technology in the Xmod Wireless dramatically improves the quality of MP3 music playback. It also allows the user to play music from any MP3 device including the iPhone and iPod wirelessly throughout the home through X-Fi Wireless Receivers. To differentiate our docking speakers from market competition, our X-Fi Sound System Z600 and X-Fi Sound System i600 for iPod incorporate the X-Fi Crystalizer technology that intelligently helps restore audio detail and vibrancy lost during compression of downloaded music and movies, and our X-Fi CMSS-3D technology allows users to enjoy surround sound experience over both speakers and headphones. The premium Aurvana X-Fi Headphones with noise-canceling technology are the world’s first headphones with X-Fi technology that are designed to significantly improve audio playback quality for the iPhone, iPod and any other portable entertainment devices.

For the speaker and headphone products, in addition to the X-Fi-enabled speakers and headphones mentioned earlier, we have expanded our line of these products to include a new range of elegant lifestyle docking speakers for MP3 players, namely the PlayDock Z500 for ZEN players and PlayDock i500 for iPod, and the TravelSound series of portable speakers, such as TravelSound i and TravelSound i50 for iPod, and TravelSound ZEN Stone Docking Speakers. These speakers are designed as compact docking stations for Creative ZEN and Apple iPod players and offer superior sound quality with the use of premium full-range NeoTitanium micro-drivers. They can instantly transform ZEN or iPod players into vibrant entertainment hubs for any home or outdoor environments. For high-performance stereo speakers, we’re building on the success of our GigaWorks T20 system with the introduction of the powerful GigaWorks T40. This professionally designed full-range speaker system features a three-driver design for rich acoustic audio performance and deeper bass effects, injecting new life to users’ desktop music-listening experience. The power and performance of the T40 system makes it ideal for use with desktop and notebook PCs, and flat-panel monitors and televisions. For headphone products, we continue to build on the initial success of our premium Aurvana series of high performance headphones and earphones. During the period, besides the Aurvana X-Fi Headphones mentioned earlier, we have also introduced Aurvana DJ Headphones and Aurvana Live! Headphones.

Despite the challenging MP3 market, Creative continued to achieve the number two worldwide unit market share position, with our ZEN family of MP3 players. In line with our plan to streamline our MP3 player business to focus on a few strategic high-volume and profitable products instead of the previous large number of product offerings, we have reduced our new product introductions to only a few key products, the main ones being the Creative ZEN Stone, Creative ZEN Stone Plus and the recently introduced credit card-sized ZEN digital media player. The tiny Creative ZEN Stone is a featherweight 1GB flash memory MP3 player that comes in six vibrant colours. It is especially attractive to entry-level music enthusiasts. The Creative ZEN Stone Plus 2GB uses the same cool style and colours of the Creative ZEN Stone and added on a rich selection of features, including a small LCD screen, FM radio, clock, stopwatch and voice

 

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recorder. These two micro-sized players have opened up a new market for our MP3 players. In the recently introduced Creative ZEN, we have updated our award-winning Creative ZEN Vision:M digital media player by reducing its form factor to an incredible small size of a credit card, yet retaining and upgrading its many key features. The all new Creative ZEN, in 4GB, 8GB and 16GB flash memory, now has a stunning 2.5-inch colour screen that supports up to 16.7 million colours. It is the first Creative player to support AAC music and unprotected iTunes Plus tracks from the iTunes stores, in addition to MP3 and WMA formats. Furthermore, it features an SD memory slot, so users can add virtually limitless additional storage capacity and carry all their digital content on the go.

Looking ahead, our near term plan is to focus on returning to profitability by focusing on several key areas. On the product front, these include continuing to grow our audio business in the X-Fi-enabled audio products segments, and the high-growth and higher-margin segments of the speaker and headphone market, while we continue to focus on a smaller number of strategic profitable products for our MP3 player business. On the operations front, we will continue exploring strategic alternatives for improvement, including in the areas of supply chain, procurement and inventory management, and reducing the overall level of operating expenses.

Going forward, we see significant growth opportunities for X-Fi in the consumer electronics and cell phone markets, in addition to the PC space. The X-Fi-enabled products we saw in the past year are just the beginning of many more new opportunities to expand X-Fi into more speaker systems and headphones, portable music and video players, digital entertainment products for the living room, and other X-Fi-enabled audio enhancement products such as the Xmod and X-Fi docking devices. Our participation in the “Made for iPod” program provides further market potential for X-Fi audio enhancement products in the iPod market.

We will continue to focus on our core competence—advanced audio technologies, and work on leveraging on our leadership in this area and, together with the other key technologies we have, exploit them to develop the next generation of advanced, cutting edge, ground-breaking personal digital entertainment products.

Sim Wong Hoo

Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table contains selected data from Creative’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the five years ended June 30, 2007. The data for the three years ended June 30, 2007 is derived from and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report. The data for the two years ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is derived from the audited financial statements which are not included in this annual report.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA

(US$’000, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA):

 

     For the years ended June 30  
     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  

Sales, net

   $ 914,906     $ 1,127,531     $ 1,224,411     $ 814,853     $ 701,769  

Cost of goods sold

     737,203       963,217       949,151       533,513       452,952  
                                        

Gross profit

     177,703       164,314       275,260       281,340       248,817  

Operating expenses:

          

Selling, general and administrative

     175,180       195,197       196,258       167,588       162,839  

Research and development

     63,646       77,186       82,325       69,504       58,775  

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

     —         31,478       65,225       —         —    

Other charges (1)

     —         5,873       —         —         —    
                                        

Operating (loss) income

     (61,123 )     (145,420 )     (68,548 )     44,248       27,203  

(Loss) gain from investments, net

     (1,880 )     18,904       74,405       72,602       (6,049 )

Interest income

     9,916       6,241       3,571       4,592       2,623  

Interest expense

     (10,245 )     (9,411 )     (3,674 )     (1,001 )     (1,495 )

Others (2)

     114,622       3,572       (4,260 )     5,685       3,736  
                                        

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest

     51,290       (126,114 )     1,494       126,126       26,018  

Income tax (expense) benefit (3)

     (23,918 )     7,150       (969 )     8,539       (2,720 )

Minority interest in loss (income)

     817       805       63       (418 )     79  
                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 28,189     $ (118,159 )   $ 588     $ 134,247     $ 23,377  
                                        

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.34     $ (1.42 )   $ 0.01     $ 1.66     $ 0.30  
                                        

Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding (‘000)

     83,452       83,093       82,661       80,654       79,202  
                                        

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.34     $ (1.42 )   $ 0.01     $ 1.61     $ 0.29  
                                        

Weighted average ordinary shares and equivalents outstanding (‘000)

     83,913       83,093       85,333       83,630       80,851  
                                        

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.25     $ 0.25     $ 0.50     $ 0.25     $ 0.25  
                                        

 

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA (US$’000):

 

     As of June 30
     2007    2006    2005    2004    2003

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 250,480    $ 213,995    $ 187,246    $ 211,077    $ 232,053

Working capital

     351,260      405,907      506,527      297,502      209,389

Total assets

     723,033      830,613      1,077,474      940,848      646,843

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

     129,131      206,593      209,455      35,614      39,027

Shareholders’ equity

     408,570      393,153      581,132      691,497      428,837

Notes:

(1) Other charges of $5.9 million in the results of operations in fiscal year 2006 comprised a $4.9 million restructuring charge relating to 3Dlabs Inc., Ltd (“3Dlabs”) and $1.0 million in employee separation costs under a worldwide workforce reduction exercise.
(2) Other income of $114.6 million in fiscal year 2007 included a $100.0 million paid-up license by Apple Inc. for use of the Creative ZEN Patent in its products.
(3) As described in Note 10 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Creative was granted a Pioneer Certificate under the International Headquarters Award that will expire in March 2010. Under the Pioneer Certificate, profits arising from qualifying activities will be exempted from income tax in Singapore, subject to certain conditions. As a result of obtaining this Pioneer Certificate, income taxes in fiscal year 2006 and 2004 includes a $10.0 million and $12.3 million reversal of income taxes. The reversal was related to corporate taxes provided for in full for profits arising from qualifying activities from the commencement date of the Pioneer Certificate until the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, based on the standard tax rates of 24.5% for fiscal year 2001 and 22% for fiscal years 2002 and 2003 and 20% for fiscal year 2004. These standard corporate income tax rates continue to be applicable to profits arising from activities excluded from the Pioneer Certificate. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) for further discussion.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENTS UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters set forth contains forward-looking statements and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause Creative’s actual results to differ materially. Such risks and uncertainties include: Creative’s ability to timely develop new products that gain market acceptance and to manage frequent product transitions; competitive pressures in the marketplace; a reduction or cancellation of sales orders for Creative products; accelerated declines in the average selling prices of Creative’s products or any prices of components; Creative’s ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; potential fluctuations in quarterly results due to the seasonality of Creative’s business and the difficulty of projecting such fluctuations; possible disruption in commercial activities caused by factors outside of Creative’s control, such as terrorism, armed conflict and labor disputes; a reduction in demand for computer systems, peripherals and related consumer products as a result of poor economic conditions, social and political turmoil; major health concerns; the proliferation of sound functionality in new products from competitors at the application software, chip and operating system levels; the deterioration of global equity markets; exposure to excess and obsolete inventory; Creative’s reliance on sole sources for many of its chips and other key components; component shortages which may impact Creative’s ability to meet customer demand; Creative’s ability to protect its proprietary rights; the vulnerability of certain markets to current and future currency fluctuations; the effects of restricted fuel availability and rising costs of fuel; and fluctuations in the value and liquidity of Creative’s investee companies. For further information regarding the risks and uncertainties associated with Creative’s business, please refer to its filings with the SEC, including its Form 20-F for fiscal 2006 filed with the SEC. Creative undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in Creative’s expectations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

GENERAL

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon Creative’s Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgment about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements:

Revenue recognition;

Allowances for doubtful accounts, returns and discounts;

Product warranties;

Valuation of inventories;

Valuation of investments;

Valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets;

Assessment of the probability of the outcome of current litigation; and

Accounting for income taxes.

 

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REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue from product sales is recognised when the following four criteria are met:

 

 

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists when Creative receives a purchase order from the customer and Creative subsequently confirms the order by issuing a sales order to the customer.

 

 

Title and risk of loss have been transferred and delivery has occurred

Based on the shipping terms specified in the customer’s purchase order or Creative’s sales order to the customer, this criteria is met when a product is delivered to a common carrier, or delivered to the customer’s delivery site or shipped to the customer.

 

 

The price is fixed or determinable

The price is fixed or determinable when a sales order is issued to the customer.

 

 

Collection is probable

Creative assesses the credit worthiness of each customer and will only issue a sales order to a customer if it believes that collection from that customer is probable.

Allowances are provided for estimated returns, discounts and warranties. Management analyzes historical returns, current economic trends and changes in customer demand and acceptance of its products when evaluating the adequacy of the sales returns allowance. Such allowances are adjusted periodically to reflect actual and anticipated experience. When recognizing revenue, Creative records estimated reductions to revenue for customer and distributor programs and incentive offerings, including price protection, promotions, other volume-based incentives and rebates. Significant management judgment and estimates must be used in connection with establishing these allowances in any accounting period. Creative may take action when necessary in response to market conditions to increase customer incentive offerings, possibly resulting in an incremental reduction of revenue at the time the incentive is offered.

ALLOWANCES FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS, RETURNS AND DISCOUNTS

Creative distributes its products primarily through third party resellers. Creative establishes allowances for doubtful accounts, returns and discounts for specifically identified doubtful accounts, returns and discounts based on credit profiles of its customers, current economic trends, contractual terms and conditions and historical payment, return and discount experience. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of customers’ financial condition and uses letters of credit in certain circumstances. Credit insurance coverage is obtained when coverage is available and feasible. However, Creative is not able to procure credit insurance coverage for all customers as insurers have excluded certain customers and geographic markets. In the event actual returns, discounts and bad debts differ from the company’s estimates, or Creative adjusts these estimates in future periods, its operating results and financial position could be adversely affected.

PRODUCT WARRANTIES

The warranty period for the bulk of Creative’s products typically ranges between 1 to 3 years. The product warranty accrual reflects management’s best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. Management determines the warranty provision based on known product failures (if any), historical experience, and other currently available evidence. If actual experience of product returns or cost of repair differ from the management’s estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required and could have a material effect on Creative’s future results of operations.

 

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VALUATION OF INVENTORIES

Creative states inventories at the lower of cost or market. The company records a write-down for inventories of components and products which have become obsolete or are in excess of anticipated demand or net realizable value. Management performs a detailed assessment of inventory at each balance sheet date to establish provisions for excess and obsolete inventories. Management’s evaluation includes a review of, among other factors, historical sales, current economic trends, forecasted sales, demand requirements, product lifecycle and product development plans, quality issues, and current inventory levels. The markets for PC peripherals and personal digital entertainment products are subject to a rapid and unpredictable pace of product and component obsolescence and demand changes. If future demand or market conditions for the company’s products are less favorable than forecasted or if unforeseen technological changes negatively impact the utility of component inventory, Creative may be required to record write-downs which would negatively affect gross margins in the period when the write-downs are recorded and its operating results and financial position could be adversely affected.

VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS

Creative holds equity investments in various companies from less than 1% to 100% of the issuer’s outstanding capital stock. Investments in companies in which Creative acquires more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock and which are under Creative’s effective control, are treated as investments in subsidiaries, and the balance sheets and results of operations are fully consolidated after making an allowance for any minority interests. Companies in which Creative’s investments total between 20% and 50% of such company’s capital stock are treated as associated companies and recorded on an equity basis, whereby the cost of investment is adjusted to recognise Creative’s share of all post acquisition results of operations.

As for investments of less than 20%, non-quoted investments are carried at cost, less provisions for permanent impairment where necessary, and quoted investments are reported at fair value with the unrealised gains and losses included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. The investment portfolio is monitored on a periodic basis for impairment. Creative’s investments in these companies are inherently risky because the markets for the technologies or products they have under development are typically in the early stages and may never develop. In the event that the carrying value of an investment exceeds its fair value and the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new cost basis for the investment is established. Fair values for investments in public companies are determined using quoted market prices. Fair values for investments in privately-held companies are estimated based upon one or more of the following: pricing models using historical and forecasted financial information and current market rates, liquidation values, the values of recent rounds of financing, or quoted market prices of comparable public companies.

In order to determine whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary, Creative evaluates, among other factors: the duration and extent to which the fair value has been less than the carrying value; the financial condition of and business outlook for the company, including key operational and cash flow metrics, current market conditions and future trends in the company’s industry, and the company’s relative competitive position within the industry; and Creative’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

VALUATION OF GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Creative uses the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, in line with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141 “Business Combinations.” The purchase method of accounting for acquisitions requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgment to allocate the purchase price paid to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, including in-process technology. The allocation of the purchase price is based on independent appraisals. The amounts and useful lives assigned to intangible assets could impact future amortization. The amount assigned to in-process technology is expensed immediately. If the assumptions and estimates used to allocate the purchase price are not correct, purchase price adjustments or future asset impairment charges could be required.

 

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Creative reviews goodwill and purchased intangible assets for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Factors that Creative may consider important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:

 

 

significant under-performance relative to historical or projected future operating results;

 

 

significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for Creative’s overall business;

 

 

significant negative industry or economic trends;

 

 

significant decline in Creative’s stock price for a sustained period; and

 

 

Creative’s market capitalization relative to net book value.

When the existence of one or more of the above factors indicate that the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets may be impaired, Creative measures the amount of impairment based on a combination of market comparable method and projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by the management to commensurate with the risk inherent in Creative’s current business model. Additionally, in response to changes in the PC peripherals and consumer electronics industries and changes in global or regional economic conditions, Creative may strategically realign its resources and consider restructuring, disposing or otherwise exiting businesses, which could result in an impairment of property, plant and equipment, identifiable intangibles or goodwill.

ASSESSMENT OF THE PROBABILITY OF THE OUTCOME OF CURRENT LITIGATION

Creative records accruals for loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.

ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES

In preparing its financial statements, Creative estimates its income taxes for each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This involves estimating the actual current tax exposure and assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as reserves and accruals for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within Creative’s consolidated balance sheet. Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and future taxable income for purposes of assessing the ability to realize any future benefit from its deferred tax assets. Creative provides for a valuation allowance with regard to its deferred tax assets as management believes that a substantial uncertainty exists regarding the realizability of these assets.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected statement of operations data as a percentage of sales:

 

     Years ended June 30  
     2007     2006     2005  

Sales, net

   100  %   100  %   100  %

Cost of goods sold

   81     85     78  
                  

Gross profit

   19     15     22  

Operating expenses:

      

Selling, general and administrative

   19     18     16  

Research and development

   7     7     7  

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

   —       3     5  

Other charges

   —       —       —    
                  

Operating loss

   (7 )   (13 )   (6 )

(Loss) gain from investments, net

   —       2     6  

Interest income

   1     1     —    

Interest expense

   (1 )   (1 )   —    

Others

   13     —       —    
                  

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest

   6     (11 )   —    

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (3 )   1     —    

Minority interest in loss

   —       —       —    
                  

Net income (loss)

   3 %   (10 )%   —   %
                  

The following table sets forth Creative’s net sales by product category expressed as a percentage of sales for the past three fiscal years:

 

     Percentage of Net Sales
for fiscal years ended
June 30
 
     2007     2006     2005  

Personal Digital Entertainment

   63 %   65 %   63 %

Audio

   13 %   13 %   14 %

Speakers

   16 %   13 %   14 %

All Other Products

   8 %   9 %   9 %

 

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YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2006

Net sales

Net sales for the year ended June 30, 2007 decreased by 19% compared to the year ended June 30, 2006 mainly due to lower sales of personal digital entertainment (“PDE”) and audio products. Sales of PDE products, which include digital audio players and digital cameras, decreased by 21% compared to fiscal year 2006 and represented 63% of sales in fiscal year 2007 compared to 65% of sales in fiscal year 2006. The decrease in sales of PDE products was primarily attributable to lower average selling prices of digital audio players resulting from product mix and management’s decision to streamline the company’s lineup of digital audio players to focus on strategic and more profitable products. Sales of audio products, which consist of Sound Blaster audio cards and chipsets, decreased by 22% compared to fiscal year 2006 and represented 13% of sales in fiscal years 2007 and 2006. The decrease in audio product sales was mainly due to a decrease in sales of low-end audio sound cards. Sales of speakers decreased by 6% in fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006 and represented 16% of sales in fiscal year 2007 compared to 13% in fiscal year 2006. Sales from all other products, which include graphics products, communication products, accessories and other miscellaneous items, decreased by 20% compared to fiscal year 2006 and represented 8% of sales in fiscal year 2007 and 9% in fiscal year 2006. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in sales of graphics and other miscellaneous products.

Gross profit

Gross profit in fiscal year 2007 was 19% of sales compared to 15% in fiscal year 2006. Gross profit at 19% in fiscal year 2007 was consistent with the mix of products sold during the fiscal year with a higher percentage of sales coming from digital audio players which generally have lower gross profit margins due to competitive pricing on the digital audio players. The lower gross profit margin in fiscal year 2006 was primarily attributable to a substantial write-down of flash memory inventory amounting to $19.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2006 due to a drop in flash memory prices. The drop in flash memory prices caused market uncertainty that resulted in lower sales and selling prices of digital audio players, negatively impacting the gross profit margin of fiscal year 2006.

Operating expenses

In line with the decrease in sales and management’s efforts to reduce operating costs, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in fiscal year 2007 decreased by 10% compared to fiscal year 2006. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses were 19% of sales compared to 18% of sales in fiscal year 2006.

Research and development (“R&D”) expenses decreased by 18% compared to fiscal year 2006. The decrease was in line with the management’s costs cutting efforts and a reduced R&D spending by Creative’s wholly-owned subsidiary, 3Dlabs, due to a change in its business strategy to focus on the portable handheld device market instead of the professional workstation graphics business. As a percentage of sales, R&D expenses were 7% of sales in fiscal years 2007 and 2006.

In fiscal year 2006, there was a change in the business strategy of 3Dlabs to refocus on the portable handheld device market instead of the professional workstation graphics business. As a result, the fair value of 3Dlabs could no longer support the carrying value of the goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the acquisition of 3Dlabs in May 2002. Accordingly, Creative recorded a $31.5 million impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in fiscal year 2006. See Note 3 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

Other charges of $5.9 million for fiscal year 2006 comprised mainly restructuring charges incurred by 3Dlabs due to the change in business strategy. The restructuring charges comprised mainly employee severance costs and fixed assets impairment write-downs. See Note 12 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

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Net investment (loss) gain

Net loss of $1.9 million in fiscal year 2007 was mainly due to $2.0 million write-downs of investments. Net investment gain of $18.9 million in fiscal year 2006 included a $20.9 million net gain from sales of investments offset by $2.0 million in write-downs of investments.

As part of its long-term business strategy, from time to time, Creative makes strategic equity investments in companies that can provide Creative with technologies or products that management believes will give Creative a competitive advantage in the markets in which Creative competes.

Net interest

Net interest for fiscal years 2007 and 2006 was an expense of $0.3 million and $3.2 million respectively. The lower net interest expense for fiscal year 2007 was due to higher interest income from the higher average cash balance in fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006 which helped to offset the bulk of the interest expense in fiscal year 2007.

Others

Other income was $114.6 million in fiscal year 2007 compared to $3.6 million in fiscal year 2006. Other income of $114.6 million in fiscal year 2007 included a $100.0 million paid-up license by Apple Inc. for use of the Creative ZEN Patent in its products and a $12.1 million exchange gain. Other income of $3.6 million in fiscal year 2006 comprised mainly of $1.4 million in dividends received from investments and $2.0 million in sundry income, the bulk of which pertained to a write-back of unclaimed invoices.

Income tax (expense) benefit

Income tax expense of $23.9 million in fiscal year 2007 was mainly due to $18.0 million withholding tax paid on the license fees received from Apple and the changes in the mix of taxable income arising from various geographical regions. Income taxes of foreign subsidiaries are based on the corporate income tax rates of the country in which the subsidiary is located. Net operating profits from some subsidiaries are not offsetable with net operating losses sustained by subsidiaries from a different tax jurisdiction. In Singapore, Creative was granted a Pioneer Certificate under the International Headquarters Award that will expire in March 2010. Profits arising from qualifying activities under the Pioneer Certificate will be exempted from income tax, subject to certain conditions. The Singapore corporate income tax rate of 18% is applicable to profits excluded from the Pioneer Certificate.

In fiscal year 2006, tax write-back includes a $10.0 million reversal of income taxes. The reversal was related to corporate taxes provided for in full for profits arising from qualifying activities from the commencement date of the Pioneer Certificate until the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, based on the standard tax rates of 24.5% for fiscal year 2001, 22% for fiscal years 2002 and 2003, and 20% for fiscal year 2004.

YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2005

Net sales

Net sales for the year ended June 30, 2006 decreased by 8% compared to the year ended June 30, 2005. Sales of PDE products, which include digital audio players and digital cameras, decreased by 5% compared to fiscal year 2005 and represented 65% of sales in fiscal year 2006 compared to 63% of sales in fiscal year 2005. During the first six months of fiscal year 2006, sales of PDE products increased by 34% compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, but sales of such products slowed significantly in the second half of the fiscal year. The slowdown in sales of PDE products in the second half of fiscal year 2006 was mainly due to a drop in flash memory prices during that period, which created uncertainty and price instability in the retail market for flash-based digital audio players and contributed to a slowdown in worldwide sales of

 

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digital audio players, and Creative’s decision to streamline its lineup of digital audio players to focus on strategic and more profitable products. Sales of audio products, which consist of Sound Blaster audio cards and chipsets, decreased by 12% compared to fiscal year 2005 and represented 13% of sales in fiscal year 2006 compared to 14% in fiscal year 2005. The decrease in audio product sales was mainly due to a decrease in sales of low-end audio sound cards. Sales of speakers decreased by 12% in fiscal year 2006 compared to fiscal year 2005 and represented 13% of sales in fiscal year 2006 compared to 14% in fiscal year 2005. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales of non-multimedia speakers. Sales from all other products, which include graphics products, communication products, accessories and other miscellaneous items, decreased by 16% compared to fiscal year 2005 and represented 9% of sales in fiscal years 2006 and 2005. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in sales of graphics and communication products.

Gross profit

Gross profit in fiscal year 2006 was 15% of sales compared to 22% in fiscal year 2005. The decrease in gross profit was primarily attributable to a substantial write-down of flash memory inventory amounting to $19.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2006 due to a drop in the flash memory prices. The drop in flash memory prices caused market uncertainty that resulted in lower sales and reductions in the selling prices of digital audio players, which negatively impacted gross profit.

Operating expenses

SG&A expenses in fiscal year 2006 decreased marginally by 1% compared to fiscal year 2005. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses were 18% of sales compared to 16% of sales in fiscal year 2005.

R&D expenses decreased by 6% compared to fiscal year 2005. As a percentage of sales, R&D expenses were 7% of sales in fiscal years 2006 and 2005.

In fiscal year 2006, there was a change in the business strategy of 3Dlabs to refocus on the portable handheld device market instead of the professional workstation graphics business. As a result, the fair value of 3Dlabs could no longer support the carrying value of the goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the acquisition of 3Dlabs in May 2002. Accordingly, Creative recorded a $31.5 million impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in fiscal year 2006. See Note 3 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

The impairment of goodwill and intangible assets charge of $65.2 million in fiscal year 2005 resulted from a review of the goodwill and intangible assets of 3Dlabs during the second quarter of fiscal year 2005. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2005, management noted that the revenue of 3Dlabs continued to perform below expectations due to delays in the launch of new products. Therefore, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, an impairment test was performed by an independent assessor on the goodwill and other intangible assets of 3Dlabs. The fair value was determined based on a combination of the projected discounted cash flow method and the market comparable method whereby market multiples of 3Dlabs were compared to the market multiples of other publicly traded companies in similar lines of business. The conclusion of the impairment review was that the fair value of 3Dlabs could no longer support the carrying value of the remaining goodwill and other intangible assets associated with them. As a result, Creative recorded goodwill and other intangible assets impairment charge of $65.2 million in fiscal year 2005.

Other charges of $5.9 million for fiscal year 2006 comprised mainly restructuring charges incurred by 3Dlabs due to the change in business strategy. The restructuring charge comprised mainly employee severance costs and fixed assets impairment write-downs. See Note 12 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

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Net investment (loss) gain

Net investment gain of $18.9 million in fiscal year 2006 included a $20.9 million net gain from sales of investments offset by $2.0 million in write-downs of investments. Net investment gain of $74.4 million in fiscal year 2005 comprised a $86.0 million net gain from sales of investments offset by $11.6 million in write-downs of investments. The bulk of the net gain from the sales of investments was derived from sales of shares of SigmaTel, Inc. (“SigmaTel”).

As part of its long-term business strategy, from time to time, Creative makes strategic equity investments in companies that can provide Creative with technologies or products that management believes will give Creative a competitive advantage in the markets in which Creative competes.

Net interest

Net interest for fiscal year 2006 was an expense of $3.2 million compared to an expense of $0.1 million for fiscal year 2005. The higher net interest expense in fiscal year 2006 was due to the five-year $175.0 million syndicated term loan, of which $100.0 million was drawn-down in December 2004 and the remaining $75.0 million in February 2005.

Others

Other income was $3.6 million in fiscal year 2006 compared to an expense of $4.3 million in fiscal year 2005. Other income of $3.6 million in fiscal year 2006 comprised mainly of $1.4 million in dividends received from investments and $2.0 million in sundry income, the bulk of which pertained to a write-back of unclaimed invoices. Other expenses in fiscal year 2005 included an exchange loss of $4.2 million and Creative’s share of equity-method investees’ losses of $1.6 million, offset partially by $1.2 million in dividends received from investments.

Income tax (expense) benefit

Income taxes of foreign subsidiaries are based on the corporate income tax rates of the country in which the subsidiary is located. Net operating profits from some subsidiaries are not offsetable with the net operating losses sustained by subsidiaries from a different tax jurisdiction. In Singapore, Creative was granted a Pioneer Certificate under the International Headquarters Award that will expire in March 2010. Profits arising from qualifying activities under the Pioneer Certificate will be exempted from income tax, subject to certain conditions. The Singapore corporate income tax rate of 20% is applicable to the profits excluded from the Pioneer Certificate.

In fiscal year 2006, tax write-back included a $10.0 million reversal of income taxes. The reversal was related to corporate taxes provided for in full for profits arising from qualifying activities from the commencement date of the Pioneer Certificate until the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, based on the standard tax rates of 24.5% for fiscal year 2001, 22% for fiscal years 2002 and 2003, and 20% for fiscal year 2004.

 

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QUARTERLY RESULTS

The following is a summary of Creative’s unaudited quarterly results for the eight quarters ended June 30, 2007, together with the percentage of sales represented by such results. Consistent with the PC peripherals and digital entertainment markets, demand for Creative’s products is generally stronger in the quarter ended December 31, compared to any other quarter of the fiscal year due to consumer buying patterns. In management’s opinion, the results detailed below have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented when read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained elsewhere herein. Creative’s business is seasonal in nature and the quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved in future quarters.

 

     Unaudited data for quarters ended (in US$’000 except per share data)  
     Jun 30
2007
    Mar 31
2007
    Dec 31
2006
    Sep 30
2006
    Jun 30
2006
    Mar 31
2006
    Dec 31
2005
    Sep 30
2005
 

Sales, net

   $ 165,210     $ 183,828     $ 324,356     $ 241,512     $ 230,875     $ 225,657     $ 390,826     $ 280,173  

Cost of goods sold

     132,040       145,845       253,706       205,612       198,371       235,799       305,440       223,607  
                                                                

Gross profit (loss)

     33,170       37,983       70,650       35,900       32,504       (10,142 )     85,386       56,566  

Operating expenses:

                

Selling, general and administrative

     36,466       44,521       52,366       41,827       42,753       51,959       55,220       45,265  

Research and development

     14,790       18,035       14,958       15,863       15,682       18,843       22,734       19,927  

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

     —         —         —         —         —         31,478       —         —    

Other charges

     —         —         —         —         —         5,873       —         —    
                                                                

Operating (loss) income

     (18,086 )     (24,573 )     3,326       (21,790 )     (25,931 )     (118,295 )     7,432       (8,626 )

(Loss) gain from investments, net

     (112 )     (1,276 )     225       (717 )     (34 )     2,030       6,880       10,028  

Interest income

     2,652       3,085       2,270       1,909       2,000       1,847       1,399       995  

Interest expense

     (1,698 )     (2,798 )     (2,885 )     (2,864 )     (2,701 )     (2,449 )     (2,244 )     (2,017 )

Others

     2,819       2,976       106,994       1,833       6,072       2,488       (5,140 )     152  
                                                                

(Loss) income before income taxes and minority interest

     (14,425 )     (22,586 )     109,930       (21,629 )     (20,594 )     (114,379 )     8,327       532  

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (4,889 )     (529 )     (18,118 )     (382 )     7,632       (229 )     (115 )     (138 )

Minority interest in loss (income)

     2       (498 )     310       1,003       230       279       (1 )     297  
                                                                

Net (loss) income

   $ (19,312 )   $ (23,613 )   $ 92,122     $ (21,008 )   $ (12,732 )   $ (114,329 )   $ 8,211     $ 691  
                                                                

Basic (loss) earnings per share

   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.28 )   $ 1.10     $ (0.25 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (1.38 )   $ 0.10     $ 0.01  
                                                                

Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding (‘000)

     83,608       83,484       83,394       83,322       83,179       82,895       82,740       83,556  
                                                                

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.28 )   $ 1.10     $ (0.25 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (1.38 )   $ 0.10     $ 0.01  
                                                                

Weighted average ordinary shares and equivalents outstanding (‘000)

     83,608       83,484       83,992       83,322       83,179       82,895       83,532       84,690  
                                                                

 

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     Unaudited data for quarters ended (as a percentage of sales)  
     Jun 30
2007
    Mar 31
2007
    Dec 31
2006
    Sep 30
2006
    Jun 30
2006
    Mar 31
2006
    Dec 31
2005
    Sep 30
2005
 

Sales, net

   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %

Cost of goods sold

   80     79     78     85     86     105     78     80  
                                                

Gross profit (loss)

   20     21     22     15     14     (5 )   22     20  

Operating Expenses:

                

Selling, general and administrative

   22     24     16     17     18     23     14     16  

Research and development

   9     10     5     7     7     8     6     7  

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

   —       —       —       —       —       14     —       —    

Other charges

   —       —       —       —       —       3     —       —    
                                                

Operating (loss) income

   (11 )   (13 )   1     (9 )   (11 )   (53 )   2     (3 )

(Loss) gain from investments, net

   —       (1 )   —       (1 )   —       1     2     4  

Interest income

   1     2     1     1     1     1     —       —    

Interest expense

   (1 )   (2 )   (1 )   (1 )   (1 )   (1 )   (1 )   (1 )

Others

   2     2     33     1     2     1     (1 )   —    
                                                

(Loss) income before income taxes and minority interest

   (9 )   (12 )   34     (9 )   (9 )   (51 )   2     —    

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (3 )   (1 )   (6 )   —       3     —       —       —    

Minority interest in loss (income)

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    
                                                

Net (loss) income

   (12 )%   (13 )%   28 %   (9 )%   (6 )%   (51 )%   2 %   —   %
                                                

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2007 were $250.5 million compared to the balance of $214.0 million at June 30, 2006.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal year 2007 was $132.2 million compared with $48.9 million in fiscal year 2006. The cash provided by operating activities of $132.2 million was mainly contributed by gross license fees of $100.0 million received from Apple Inc., less tax of $18.0 million, a $35.2 million net decrease in accounts receivable and other assets and prepaid expenses, a $100.0 million net decrease in inventory and a $12.4 million adjustment for non-cash items. The decrease in inventory was in line with management’s intention to maintain a lower inventory balance. Cash provided by operating activities was offset partially by a $45.9 million net decrease in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities. The $12.4 million in adjustments to non-cash items was mainly pertaining to $18.5 million of depreciation and amortization charges.

Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal year 2006 was $48.9 million compared with $204.4 million used in fiscal year 2005. The cash provided by operating activities of $48.9 million was mainly due to a $21.6 million net decrease in accounts receivable and other assets and prepaid expenses, a $161.0 million net decrease in inventory and a $35.8 million adjustment for non-cash items. The decrease in inventory was in line with management’s intention to maintain a lower inventory balance. Cash provided by operating activities was offset partially by a $49.6 million net decrease in accounts payable and accrued

 

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and other liabilities. The $35.8 million in adjustments to non-cash items comprised mainly $25.0 million of depreciation and amortization, $31.5 million in impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, offset partially by a $20.9 million in net gains from the disposal of investments.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during fiscal year 2007 was $2.8 million compared to cash provided of $10.7 million in fiscal year 2006. The $2.8 million cash used in fiscal year 2007 was primarily for capital expenditures amounting to $6.0 million offset partially by proceeds from sales of fixed assets $4.3 million.

Net cash provided by investing activities during fiscal year 2006 was $10.7 million compared with $43.7 million in fiscal year 2005. The $10.7 million cash provided in fiscal year 2006 primarily comprised sales proceeds of investments amounting to $29.2 million, offset partially by net capital expenditures of $13.3 million and a $4.0 million increase in other non-current assets pertaining to additional investments in equity-method investee companies.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities during fiscal year 2007 was $99.5 million compared with $35.0 million in fiscal year 2006. Cash used in financing activities of $99.5 million primarily consisted of a $20.9 million dividend payment (see Note 8 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”) and $78.9 million in repayments of debt obligations.

Net cash used in financing activities during fiscal year 2006 was $35.0 million compared with $142.2 million provided by financing activities in fiscal year 2005. Cash used in financing activities of $35.0 million primarily consisted of a $20.7 million dividend payment (see Note 8 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”), $8.1 million in open market repurchases of Creative’s ordinary shares, $3.8 million in repayments of debt obligations and $3.7 million in repayments of capital leases, offset partially by proceeds from the exercise of ordinary share options amounting to $2.9 million.

Current and Expected Liquidity

As of June 30, 2007, in addition to its cash reserves and excluding long term loans, Creative has credit facilities totaling $91.3 million for overdrafts, guarantees, letters of credit and fixed short-term loans, of which approximately $89.3 million were unutilized.

As part of its long-term business strategy, from time to time, Creative makes strategic equity investments in companies that can provide Creative with technologies or products that management believes will give Creative a competitive advantage in the markets in which Creative competes.

Management believes that Creative has adequate resources to meet its projected working capital and other cash needs for at least the next twelve months. To date, inflation has not had a significant impact on Creative’s operating results.

 

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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

The following table presents the contractual obligations and commercial commitments of Creative as of June 30, 2007:

 

     Payments Due by Period (US$’000)

Contractual Obligations

   Total    Less than
1 year
   1 to 3
years
   4 to 5
years
   After 5
years

Long Term Debt

   $ 117,628    $ 3,917    $ 107,835    $ 5,876    $ —  

Capital Lease Obligations

     38      17      21      —        —  

Operating Leases

     32,850      6,560      8,880      5,210      12,200

Unconditional Purchase Obligations

     38,042      38,042      —        —        —  

Other Obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  
                                  

Total Contractual Cash Obligations

   $ 188,558    $ 48,536    $ 116,736    $ 11,086    $ 12,200
                                  

Unconditional purchase obligations are defined as contractual obligations for the purchase of goods or services which are enforceable and legally binding on the company and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, fixed, minimum or variable price provisions and the approximate timing of the transaction. The expected timing of payment of the obligations set forth above is estimated based on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different depending on the time of receipt of goods or services or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.

As of June 30, 2007, Creative has utilized approximately $2.0 million under guarantees and letters of credit.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Please refer to Note 1 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for the discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND

SHAREHOLDERS OF CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of cash flows and of shareholders’ equity present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Creative Technology Ltd and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of Creative’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Singapore

September 26, 2007

 

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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In US$’000, except per share data)

 

     June 30, 2007    June 30, 2006

ASSETS

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 250,480    $ 213,995

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $14,153 and $18,806

     110,520      133,002

Inventory

     134,911      234,942

Other assets and prepaids

     40,308      53,248
             

Total current assets

     536,219      635,187

Property and equipment, net

     97,696      109,174

Investments

     80,121      74,581

Other non-current assets

     8,997      11,671
             

Total Assets

   $ 723,033    $ 830,613
             

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 66,778    $ 104,923

Accrued liabilities

     92,898      100,690

Income taxes payable

     21,349      18,930

Current portion of long term obligations and others

     3,934      4,737
             

Total current liabilities

     184,959      229,280
             

Long term obligations

     129,131      206,593
             

Minority interest in subsidiaries

     373      1,587
             

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Share capital (000);

     

Outstanding: 83,622 and 83,271 shares

     300,086      298,474

Other reserves

     53,949      52,265

Unrealized holding gains on investments

     24,240      19,453

Retained earnings

     30,295      22,961
             

Total shareholders’ equity

     408,570      393,153
             

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 723,033    $ 830,613
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In US$’000, except per share data)

 

     Years ended June 30  
     2007     2006     2005  

Sales, net

   $ 914,906     $ 1,127,531     $ 1,224,411  

Cost of goods sold

     737,203       963,217       949,151  
                        

Gross profit

     177,703       164,314       275,260  

Operating expenses:

      

Selling, general and administrative

     175,180       195,197       196,258  

Research and development

     63,646       77,186       82,325  

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

     —         31,478       65,225  

Other charges

     —         5,873       —    
                        

Operating (loss) income

     (61,123 )     (145,420 )     (68,548 )

(Loss) gain from investments, net

     (1,880 )     18,904       74,405  

Interest income

     9,916       6,241       3,571  

Interest expense

     (10,245 )     (9,411 )     (3,674 )

Others

     114,622       3,572       (4,260 )
                        

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest

     51,290       (126,114 )     1,494  

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (23,918 )     7,150       (969 )

Minority interest in loss

     817       805       63  
                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 28,189     $ (118,159 )   $ 588  
                        

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.34     $ (1.42 )   $ 0.01  

Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding (‘000)

     83,452       83,093       82,661  

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.34     $ (1.42 )   $ 0.01  

Weighted average ordinary shares and equivalents outstanding (‘000)

     83,913       83,093       85,333  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (in US$’000)

 

     Years ended June 30  
     2007     2006     2005  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 28,189     $ (118,159 )   $ 588  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation of fixed assets

     15,334       20,967       22,994  

Amortization of intangible assets

     1,451       2,184       3,383  

Deferred share compensation amortization

     1,684       1,892       1,504  

Minority interest in loss

     (817 )     (805 )     (63 )

Equity share in loss of unconsolidated investments

     1,231       260       1,640  

(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets

     (2,088 )     281       (139 )

Write downs of investments and other non-current assets

     1,713       2,034       11,571  

Loss (gain) from investments, net

     326       (20,938 )     (85,755 )

Impairment of goodwill / intangible assets

     —         31,478       65,225  

Deferred income taxes, net

     834       554       (393 )

Gain on disposal of interests in associated company

     —         —         (264 )

Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss

     (5,828 )     (697 )     5,658  

Dividend income

     (1,463 )     (1,420 )     (1,178 )

Changes in assets and liabilities, net:

      

Accounts receivable

     22,482       30,281       (77,728 )

Inventory

     100,031       160,979       (211,987 )

Other assets and prepaids

     12,675       (8,641 )     (18,490 )

Accounts payable

     (38,145 )     (46,199 )     64,891  

Accrued and other liabilities

     (7,792 )     (3,410 )     15,130  

Income taxes

     2,419       (1,782 )     (1,008 )
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     132,236       48,859       (204,421 )
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Capital expenditures, net

     (6,026 )     (13,348 )     (34,191 )

Proceeds from sales of fixed assets

     4,276       146       347  

Proceeds from disposal of interests in associated company

     —         —         234  

Proceeds from sale of investments

     121       29,152       98,129  

Purchase of new subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)

     —         (131 )     —    

Purchase of investments

     (1,744 )     (2,491 )     (17,766 )

Dividend income received

     1,463       1,420       1,178  

Increase in other non current assets, net

     (912 )     (4,049 )     (4,281 )
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (2,822 )     10,699       43,650  
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Increase (decrease) in minority shareholders’ loan and equity balance

     3       (958 )     366  

Buyout of subsidiary’s minority interest

     —         (604 )     —    

Proceeds from exercise of ordinary share options

     1,612       2,949       14,773  

Repurchase of ordinary shares

     —         (8,134 )     —    

Proceeds from debt obligations

     —         —         175,000  

Repayments of debt obligations

     (78,917 )     (3,780 )     (3,542 )

Repayments of capital leases

     (954 )     (3,747 )     (3,079 )

Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders

     (20,855 )     (20,700 )     (41,357 )

Dividends paid to minority interest

     (400 )     —         —    
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (99,511 )     (34,974 )     142,161  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     29,903       24,584       (18,610 )

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     6,582       2,165       (5,221 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     213,995       187,246       211,077  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 250,480     $ 213,995     $ 187,246  
                        

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Interest paid

   $ 8,240     $ 9,433     $ 3,517  
                        

Income taxes paid, net

   $ 20,621     $ 3,772     $ 4,471  
                        

Non cash transaction:

      

Fixed assets acquired under capital lease

   $ 18     $ —       $ —    
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In US$’000, except share data)

 

     Ordinary
Shares (‘000)
   Share Capital    Additional Paid
In Capital
   Other
Reserves
   Unrealised
Holding Gains
(Losses) on
Investments
   Deferred Share
Compensation
   Retained
Earnings
   Total

Balance at June 30, 2004

   81,369    $ 7,952    $ 323,660    $ —      $ 151,153    $ (1,991)    $ 210,723    $ 691,497

Shares issued under employee options and share purchase plans

   2,224      334      14,439      —        —        —        —        14,773

Dividends paid

   —        —        —        —        —        —        (41,357)      (41,357)

Reversal of unvested deferred share compensation, net

   —        —        (109)      —        —        109      —        —  

Amortization of deferred share compensation

   —        —        —        —        —        1,504      —        1,504

Comprehensive (loss) income

   —        —        —        —        (85,873)      —        588      (85,285)
                                                     

Balance at June 30, 2005

   83,593      8,286      337,990      —        65,280      (378)      169,954      581,132

Shares issued under employee options and share purchase plans

   678      103      2,846      —        —        —        —        2,949

Repurchase of ordinary shares

   (1,000)      (150)      150         —        —        (8,134)      (8,134)

Dividends paid

   —        —        —        —        —        —        (20,700)      (20,700)

Reversal of unvested deferred share compensation, net

   —        —        (378)      —        —        378      —        —  

Amortization of deferred share compensation

   —        —        1,892      —        —        —        —        1,892

Effect of Companies (Amendment) Act 2005 (see Note 17)

   —        290,235      (290,235)      —        —        —        —        —  

Transfer to other reserves

   —        —        (52,265)      52,265      —        —        —        —  

Comprehensive loss

   —        —        —        —        (45,827)      —        (118,159)      (163,986)
                                                     

Balance at June 30, 2006

   83,271      298,474      —        52,265      19,453      —        22,961      393,153

Shares issued under employee options and share purchase plans

   351      1,612      —        —        —        —        —        1,612

Dividends paid

   —        —        —        —        —        —        (20,855)      (20,855)

Amortization of deferred share compensation

   —        —        —        1,684      —        —        —        1,684

Comprehensive income

   —        —        —        —        4,787      —        28,189      32,976
                                                     

Balance at June 30, 2007

   83,622    $ 300,086    $ —      $ 53,949    $ 24,240    $ —      $ 30,295    $ 408,570
                                                     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Creative Technology Ltd and Creative’s subsidiaries under its effective control from their respective dates of acquisition, after elimination of inter-company transactions and balances. The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates and such differences could be material. Certain reclassifications have been made in prior years’ financial statements to conform with classifications used in the current year. Creative conducts a substantial portion of its business in United States dollars (“US$” or “$”). All dollar amounts included in the financial statements and in the notes herein are United States dollars unless designated as Singapore dollars (“S$”). Creative operates on a thirteen week calendar closing on the Friday closest to the natural calendar quarter. Our financial year 2007 ended on June 29, 2007, the Friday nearest to June 30, 2007, while our prior financial years ended on June 30, 2006 and July 1, 2005. All quarters and fiscal years are described by their natural calendar dates.

Foreign exchange

The functional currency of Creative and its subsidiaries is predominantly the US dollar and accordingly, gains and losses resulting from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar are reflected in the determination of net income (loss). From time to time, Creative enters into forward exchange contracts to reduce its exposure to foreign exchange translation gains and losses. Forward exchange contracts are marked to market each period and the resulting gains and losses are included in the determination of net income or loss. No forward exchange contracts were outstanding at June 30, 2007. Included in other income (expenses) are exchange gains of $12.1 million and $0.7 million in fiscal years 2007 and 2006, and exchange losses of $4.2 million in fiscal year 2005.

At June 30, 2007, the monetary assets and liabilities of Creative are denominated in the following currencies:

 

     Approximate Percentage of $ Balance Denominated in:  
     US$         S$     EURO     Other
Currencies
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   60 %   2 %   24 %   14 %

Accounts receivable, less allowances

   62 %   —       28 %   10 %

Total current liabilities

   66 %   21 %   6 %   7 %

Long-term obligations

   88 %   11 %   —       1 %

The exchange rates for the S$ and Euro utilized in translating the balance sheet at June 30, 2007, expressed in US$ per one S$ and Euro was 0.6529 and 1.3505, respectively.

 

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Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investment instruments with original or remaining maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. All deposits are in short-term deposits and money market accounts with various banks. This diversification of risk is consistent with Creative’s policy to maintain liquidity and ensure the safety of principal. Included in cash equivalents as of June 30, 2007 and 2006 are fixed rate deposits of $204.7 million and $170.0 million, respectively.

Fair value of financial instruments

For certain of Creative’s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The amounts shown for long-term obligations also approximate fair value because current interest rates charged to Creative for debts of similar maturities are substantially the same.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using standard cost, appropriately adjusted at the balance sheet date to approximate actual cost on a weighted average basis. In the case of finished products and work-in-progress, cost includes materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of production overheads.

Management performs a detailed assessment of inventory at each balance sheet date to establish provisions for excess and obsolete inventories. The evaluation includes a review of, among other factors, historical sales, current economic trends, forecasted sales, demand requirements, product lifecycle and product development plans, quality issues, and current inventory levels.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the remaining facility lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. No depreciation is provided on freehold land and construction in progress.

Creative reviews property and equipment for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed.” Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If the property and equipment are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds its fair market value. For the three fiscal years ended June 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005, Creative had no impairment of its long-lived assets, except for the impairment of certain assets in connection with the restructuring actions described in Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Investments

Creative holds equity investments in various companies pursuant to which it has acquired anywhere from less than 1% to 100% of the issuer’s outstanding capital stock. Investments in which Creative acquires more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock of an entity and which are under the effective control of Creative, are treated as investments in subsidiaries, and the balance sheets and results of operations of these subsidiaries are fully consolidated after making allowance for any minority interests. Companies in which Creative’s investment totals between 20% and 50% of such company’s capital stock are treated as associated companies and recorded on an equity basis, whereby Creative adjusts its cost of investments to recognize its share of all post acquisition results of operations. In the event where a subsidiary or associated company issues shares to a third party at a price different from Creative’s carrying value of such shares, the difference is taken to the income statement.

 

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Non-quoted investments of less than 20% in an entity are carried at cost, less provisions for permanent impairment where necessary.

In accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” quoted investments of less than 20% in an entity are classified as available-for-sale. Such investments are reported at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Unrealized losses are charged against income when a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary. Realized gains and losses upon the sale or disposition of such investments are based on the average cost of the specific investments sold.

The investment portfolio is monitored on a periodic basis for impairment. Creative’s investments in these companies are inherently risky because the markets for the technologies or products they have under development are typically in the early stages and may never develop. In the event that the carrying value of an investment exceeds its fair value and the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new cost basis for the investment is established. Fair values for investments in public companies are determined using quoted market prices. Fair values for investments in privately-held companies are estimated based upon one or more of the following: pricing models using historical and forecasted financial information and current market rates, liquidation values, the values of recent rounds of financing, or quoted market prices of comparable public companies.

In order to determine whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary, Creative evaluates, among other factors: the duration and extent to which the fair value has been less than the carrying value; the financial condition of and business outlook for the company, including key operational and cash flow metrics, current market conditions and future trends in the company’s industry, and the company’s relative competitive position within the industry; and Creative’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets are stated at cost and relate principally to the acquisition of new subsidiaries accounted for under the purchase method. Under this method, the purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and in-process technology based on their estimated fair market values at the dates of acquisition. Amounts allocated to acquired in-process technology are expensed in the period in which the acquisition is consummated. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from one to seven years. Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but evaluated at least annually for impairment.

Reviews for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets are also conducted whenever events indicate that the carrying amount might not be recoverable. Factors that Creative may consider important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:

 

 

significant under performance relative to historical or projected future operating results;

 

 

significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for Creative’s overall business;

 

 

significant negative industry or economic trends;

 

 

significant decline in Creative’s stock price for a sustained period; and

 

 

Creative market capitalization relative to net book value.

When the existence of one or more of the above factors indicates that the carrying value of the goodwill or intangible assets may be impaired, Creative measures any impairment based on a combination of market comparable method and projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by the management commensurate with the risk inherent in Creative’s current business model.

 

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Product warranties

The warranty period for the bulk of Creative’s products typically ranges between 1 to 3 years. The product warranty accrual reflects management’s best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. Management determines the warranty provision based on known product failures (if any), historical experience, and other currently available evidence.

Revenue recognition

Revenue from product sales is recognized when the following four criteria are met:

 

 

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists when Creative receives a purchase order from the customer and Creative subsequently confirms the order by issuing a sales order to the customer.

 

 

Title and risk of loss have been transferred and delivery has occurred

Based on the shipping terms specified in the customer’s purchase order or Creative’s sales order to the customer, this criteria is met when a product is delivered to a common carrier, or delivered to the customer’s delivery site or shipped to the customer.

 

 

The price is fixed or determinable

The price is fixed or determinable when a sales order is issued to the customer.

 

 

Collection is probable

Creative assesses the credit worthiness of each customer and will only issue a sales order to a customer if it believes that collection from that customer is probable.

Allowances are provided for estimated returns, discounts and warranties based on historical experience, current economic trends and changes in customer demand and acceptance of its products. Such allowances are adjusted periodically to reflect actual and anticipated experience. When recognizing revenue, Creative records estimated reductions to revenue for customer and distributor programs and incentive offerings, including price protection, promotions, other volume-based incentives and rebates.

Research and development

Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.

Assessment of the probability of the outcome of current litigation

Creative records accruals for loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.

Income taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded for loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets where it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

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Concentrations of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject Creative to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. Creative limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Creative sells its products to original equipment manufacturers, distributors and key retailers. Creative believes that the concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated due to performance of ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition, use of short collection terms, use of letters of credit in certain circumstances, procurement of credit insurance coverage and the geographical dispersion of sales. Creative establishes allowances for doubtful accounts, returns and discounts for specifically identified doubtful accounts, returns and discounts based on credit profiles of its customers, current economic trends, contractual terms and conditions and historical payment, returns and discount experience.

Share-based compensation

Effective July 1, 2005, Creative accounts for share-based employee compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” Accordingly, share-based compensation cost is measured on the date of grant, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite service period. Creative previously applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations, and provided the required pro forma disclosures of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Transition and Disclosures.” See Note 9.

Employees pension scheme

Creative participates in a number of defined contribution retirement plans in certain countries of operations. Contributions are based on a percentage of each eligible employee’s salary and are expensed as the related salaries are incurred. Creative incurred expenses of approximately $8.0 million, $8.1 million and $7.5 million with respect to these retirement plans for the fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation Number 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of SFAS No. 109.” The interpretation contains a two step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The provisions are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Creative is currently evaluating the impact of FIN 48, but does not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on the SEC’s views on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The provisions of SAB 108 will be effective for fiscal years ending November 15, 2006. Creative has adopted SAB 108 and it has no material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting

 

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pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted, provided the Company has not yet issued financial statements, including for interim periods, for that fiscal year. Creative is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 157.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”). This standard requires employers to recognize the underfunded or overfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of shareholders’ equity. Additionally, SFAS 158 requires employers to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position. The new reporting requirements and related new footnote disclosure rules of SFAS 158 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. Creative has adopted SFAS 158 and it has no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be reported in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Creative is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159.

NOTE 2—NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

In accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” Creative reports both basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary and potentially dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. In computing diluted earnings per share, the treasury stock method is used to determine, based on average stock prices for the respective periods, the ordinary equivalent shares to be purchased using proceeds received from the exercise of such equivalent shares. Other than the dilutive effect of stock options, there are no other financial instruments that would impact the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used for computing diluted earnings per share. The potentially dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding under the employee share purchase plan were not material.

The following is a reconciliation between the average number of ordinary shares outstanding and equivalent shares outstanding (in ‘000):

 

     As of June 30
     2007    2006    2005

Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding—Basic

   83,452    83,093    82,661

Effect of dilutive shares on account of stock options

   461    —      2,672
              

Weighted average ordinary shares and equivalents outstanding—Diluted

   83,913    83,093    85,333
              

For fiscal year 2006, approximately 0.8 million shares were excluded from the computation of dilutive earnings per share, as the effect of including such shares would be anti-dilutive.

 

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NOTE 3—BALANCE SHEET DETAIL (in US$’000)

 

     As of June 30
     2007    2006

Inventory:

     

Raw materials

   $ 62,034    $ 110,469

Work in progress

     5,916      1,198

Finished products

     66,961      123,275
             

Total inventory

   $ 134,911    $ 234,942
             

Included in cost of goods sold in the third quarter of fiscal year 2006 was a substantial write-down of flash memory inventory amounting to $19.0 million. There was no material write-down of flash memory inventory in the comparative period in fiscal year 2007.

 

     Estimated
Useful Life
   As of June 30  
      2007     2006  

Property and equipment:

       

Freehold land

   —      $ 2,625     $ 3,524  

Leasehold land and buildings

   25 to 96 years      104,531       105,817  

Machinery and equipment

   3 - 6 years      60,509       63,012  

Furniture, fixtures and office equipments

   1 - 8 years      82,166       83,307  

Leasehold improvements

   Term of lease      11,853       12,164  
                   
      $ 261,684     $ 267,824  

Accumulated depreciation

        (163,988 )     (158,650 )
                   

Net property and equipment

      $ 97,696     $ 109,174  
                   

Included in property and equipment are assets purchased under capital lease obligations with a cost and accumulated depreciation of approximately $10.9 million and $10.9 million for fiscal year 2007, and $16.5 million and $16.0 million for fiscal year 2006, respectively.

Depreciation charged to results of operations, including depreciation related to assets under capital leases, amounted to $15.3 million, $21.0 million and $23.0 million for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Creative routinely reviews the remaining estimated useful lives of its machinery and equipment to determine if such lives should be adjusted due to the likelihood of technological obsolescence arising from changes in production techniques or in market demand for the use of its machinery and equipment.

 

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     As of June 30  
     2007     2006  

Other non-current assets:

    

Other intangible assets

   $ 37,568     $ 37,568  

Accumulated impairment charges

     (4,727 )     (4,727 )

Accumulated amortization

     (32,538 )     (31,087 )
                

Other intangible assets, net

     303       1,754  

Goodwill

     —         91,976  

Accumulated impairment charges

     —         (91,976 )
                

Goodwill, net

     —         —    

Other non-current assets

     8,694       9,917  
                

Total other non-current assets

   $ 8,997     $ 11,671  
                

Other intangible assets consist of mainly patents and trademarks.

Creative reviews goodwill and purchased intangible assets for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Creative typically performs its annual impairment assessment for goodwill and other intangible assets in the fourth quarter of its fiscal year. However, during the third quarter of fiscal 2006, Creative’s subsidiary, 3Dlabs, restructured its graphics business to focus its business on the portable handheld device market instead of the professional workstation graphics market. As a result, the fair value of 3Dlabs could no longer support the carrying value of the goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the acquisition of 3Dlabs in May 2002, and accordingly, Creative recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $29.4 million and other intangible assets impairment charge of $2.0 million in fiscal 2006.

Goodwill and other intangible assets fully amortized were excluded from the table above. Other intangible assets amortization expense was $1.5 million, $2.2 million and $3.4 million for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, and is estimated to be $0.3 million in fiscal year 2008, respectively.

 

     As of June 30
     2007    2006

Other accrued liabilities:

     

Marketing accruals

   $ 22,304    $ 28,992

Payroll accruals

     15,500      20,346

Royalty accruals

     6,071      5,299

Warranty accruals

     6,499      9,536

Deposits and other creditors

     12,932      4,430

Other accruals

     29,592      32,087
             

Total other accrued liabilities

   $ 92,898    $ 100,690
             

Other accruals of $29.6 million and $32.1 million as of June 30, 2007 and 2006 includes accruals for various operating expense items that individually account for less than 5% of the total current liabilities.

 

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     As of June 30
     2007    2006

Long term obligations:

     

Long term debt

   $ 113,711    $ 192,010

Capital lease obligations

     21      18

Deferred tax liabilities

     15,399      14,565
             

Total long term obligations

   $ 129,131    $ 206,593
             

NOTE 4—PRODUCT WARRANTIES

The warranty period for the bulk of Creative’s products typically ranges between 1 to 3 years. The product warranty accrual reflects management’s best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. Management determines the warranty provision based on known product failures (if any), historical experience, and other currently available evidence.

Movements in the product warranty accrual for fiscal year 2007 were as follows (in US$’000):

 

     As of June 30  
     2007     2006  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 9,536     $ 12,418  

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

     28,420       50,352  

Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties (include changes in estimates)

     (580 )     (206 )

Settlements made during the period

     (30,877 )     (53,028 )
                

Balance at the end of the year

   $ 6,499     $ 9,536  
                

NOTE 5—LEASES AND COMMITMENTS

Creative leases the use of land and certain of its facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating lease arrangements.

Minimum future lease commitments for non-cancelable leases as of June 30, 2007, are as follows (in US$’000):

 

     Operating Leases

Fiscal years ending June 30,

  

2008

   $ 6,560

2009

     4,904

2010

     3,976

2011

     3,147

2012

     2,063

Thereafter

     12,200
      

Total minimum lease commitments

   $ 32,850
      

 

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Rental expense under all operating leases was $12.2 million, $14.0 million and $13.4 million for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Future minimum lease commitments, which are secured by the underlying assets, as of June 30, 2007, under capital leases are as follows (in US$’000):

 

     Capital Leases  

Fiscal years ending June 30,

  

2008

   $ 19  

2009

     13  

2010

     10  

2011

     —    

2012

     —    

Thereafter

     —    
        

Total minimum lease commitments

   $ 42  

Less: Interest

     (4 )
        

Total capital lease commitments

   $ 38  
        

NOTE 6—COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The components of total comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (in US$’000):

 

     Years ended June 30  
     2007          2006          2005  

Net income (loss)

   $ 28,189        $ (118,159 )      $ 588  

Movement in unrealized holding gains (losses)

     7,331          (28,074 )          (12,937 )
     

Reclassification adjustments:

                  

- Gains included in net income (loss)

     (2,544 )          (17,753 )        (72,936 )
     4,787          (45,827 )        (85,873 )
                              

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 32,976        $ (163,986 )      $ (85,285 )
                              

NOTE 7—SHARE REPURCHASES

Details of share repurchases by Creative since the commencement date of the program on November 6, 1998 are set out below:

 

     Number of Shares
Repurchased
(in millions)
  Average Price
(US$)

Fiscal year 1999 to fiscal year 2005

   26.3   $ 13

Fiscal year 2006

   1.0   $ 8

Fiscal year 2007

   —       —  
          

Total

   27.3   $ 13
          

 

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At the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) held on October 31, 2006, the shareholders approved the share repurchase mandate allowing Creative to buy up to 10% of the issued share capital of Creative outstanding as of the date of the AGM. This amounts to approximately 8.3 million shares. This authority to repurchase these shares shall continue in force unless revoked or revised by the shareholders in a general meeting, or until the date that the next AGM of Creative is held or is required to be held, whichever is the earlier.

The Companies (Amendment) Act 2005 of Singapore (Companies Amendment Act), which became effective on January 30, 2006, introduced key amendments to the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore (Companies Act). As a result of these amendments, a Singapore company can now repurchase shares out of share capital, as well as from distributable profits and ordinary shares repurchased by a company can be held by that company as treasury shares instead of being cancelled.

NOTE 8—DIVIDENDS

At the Annual General Meeting held on October 31, 2006, Creative’s shareholders approved an ordinary dividend of $0.25 for each outstanding ordinary share of Creative for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Dividends of $20.9 million were paid on December 1, 2006 to all shareholders of record as of November 15, 2006. In fiscal year 2006, Creative paid an ordinary dividend of $0.25 for each outstanding ordinary share amounting to $20.7 million.

NOTE 9—EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLANS

In December 1998, Creative adopted the Creative Technology (1999) Share Option Scheme (“1999 Scheme”) which allows options to be granted to full-time employees as well as consultants and non-executive directors. The total number of shares that may be granted under the 1999 Scheme is 7.5 million, provided that such amount shall be automatically increased on the first day (July 1) of each of the five fiscal years ending June 30, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 by four percent of the issued share capital of Creative as at the last day of the immediate preceding fiscal year. The Option Committee has the discretion to decide the vesting schedule in the letter of offer. If it is not specifically stated in the letter of offer, 1/4 of the total amount of the grant vests on the first anniversary of the grant date and 1/48 of the total amount of the grant vests on the last day of each calendar month thereafter. The exercise price of options granted under the 1999 Scheme may be less than the fair market value of the shares as of the date of grant and the options expire after the tenth anniversary of the date of grant, except in the case of options granted to participants other than employees, options expire not later than the fifth anniversary of the date of grant. Creative issues new shares to satisfy its share based exercises.

Effective July 1, 2005, Creative adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”. SFAS No. 123(R) establishes accounting for share-based awards exchanged for employee services. Accordingly, share-based compensation cost is measured on the date of grant, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite service period. Creative previously applied Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related Interpretations, and provided the required pro forma disclosures of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), Creative provided the disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Transition and Disclosures”.

Creative elected to adopt the modified-prospective application method as provided by SFAS No. 123(R). Accordingly, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, Creative recorded share-based compensation cost of $1.7 million in the financial statements, totaling the amount that would have been recognized had the fair value method been applied since the effective date of SFAS No. 123. Previously disclosed amounts have not been restated in the financial statements.

 

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In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), Creative also made a one-time adjustment in the quarter ended September 30, 2005 to reverse the unamortized share compensation balance of $0.4 million against the additional paid-in capital account.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, Creative granted 3,120,000 stock options under the 1999 Scheme with a total grant date fair value of $5.1 million. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted was $1.63 per share. There were no options granted under the 1999 Scheme in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.

The fair value of each share option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. The option-pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life, risk-free interest rates, dividend yield and the price volatility of the underlying share. The expected life of the options represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical trends. The expected share price volatility assumption was determined using the historical volatility of Creative’s shares. The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used in the Black Scholes option-pricing model for the share option grants.

 

     Fiscal Year 2007    Fiscal Year 2006    Fiscal Year 2005

Expected volatility

   —      36%    —  

Risk-free interest rates

   —      2.31% to 4.40%    —  

Dividend yield

   —      3.0%    —  

Expected life of options (in years)

   —      0.60 years after vest date    —  

 

     Years ended June 30
     2007    2006    2005

Weighted average fair value of stock options granted:

        

Stock options:

        

At market

   $ —      $ 1.63    $ —  

Below market

   $ —      $ —      $ —  

 

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Summary of outstanding options under Creative’s employee share option plans

The following table summarizes the option information under the Creative’s employee share option plans as at June 30, 2007.

 

     Number of
Options
(‘000)
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
($)

Outstanding at June 30, 2004

   8,921     6.82

Granted

   —       —  

Exercised

   (2,224 )   6.48

Cancelled/Forfeited/Expired

   (116 )   6.83
          

Outstanding at June 30, 2005

   6,581     6.93

Granted

   3,120     7.50

Exercised

   (677 )   4.29

Cancelled/Forfeited/Expired

   (355 )   8.92
          

Outstanding at June 30, 2006

   8,669     7.26

Granted

   —       —  

Exercised

   (351 )   4.40

Cancelled/Forfeited/Expired

   (501 )   8.06
          

Outstanding at June 30, 2007

   7,817     7.34
          

Exercisable at June 30, 2007

   6,122     7.29
          

The options outstanding and exercisable as at June 30, 2007 were in the following exercise price ranges:

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number of
Shares
Outstanding
(‘000)
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($’000)
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
   Number of
Shares
Exercisable
(‘000)
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($’000)
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)

$1.00 to $2.99

   77    $ 2.84    $ 152    3.50    77    $ 2.84    $ 152    3.50

$3.00 to $4.99

   1,612    $ 4.46    $ 559    4.30    1,612    $ 4.46    $ 559    4.30

$5.00 to $6.99

   118    $ 5.90    $ —      4.53    118    $ 5.90    $ —      4.53

$7.00 to $10.99

   6,006    $ 8.19    $ —      4.96    4,311    $ 8.45    $ —      3.88

$11.00 to $18.99

   4    $ 18.40    $ —      2.67    4    $ 18.40    $ —      2.67
                                               
   7,817    $ 7.34    $ 711    4.80    6,122    $ 7.29    $ 711    4.00
                                               

The intrinsic value is determined by the difference between Creative’s closing share price of $4.81 as of June 30, 2007 and the grant price. The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the amount that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 was $0.7 million. As at June 30, 2007, Creative expects to recognize the total unrecognized compensation cost relating to non-vested share-based compensation of $1.7 million over a weighted average period of 2.31 years.

 

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NOTE 10—INCOME TAXES

Creative was granted a Pioneer Certificate under the International Headquarters Award that will expire in March 2010. Under the Pioneer Certificate, profits arising from qualifying activities will be exempted from income tax in Singapore, subject to certain conditions. As a result of obtaining the Pioneer Certificate, there were tax write-backs of $10.0 million and $12.3 million in fiscal years 2006 and 2004. The reversal was related to corporate taxes provided for in full for profits arising from qualifying activities from the commencement date of the Pioneer Certificate until the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, based on the standard tax rates of 24.5% for fiscal year 2001 and 22% for fiscal years 2002 and 2003 and 20% for fiscal year 2004. These standard corporate income tax rates continue to be applicable to profits arising from activities excluded from the Pioneer Certificate.

The Singapore and other components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows (in US$’000):

 

     Years ended June 30  
     2007    2006     2005  

Singapore

   $ 36,245    $ (74,910 )   $ 18,211  

Other countries

     15,045      (51,204 )     (16,717 )
                       

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest

   $ 51,290    $ (126,114 )   $ 1,494  
                       

The income tax expense (benefit) consists of (in US$’000):

 

     Years ended June 30  
     2007    2006     2005  

Singapore

   $ 20,177    $ (9,313 )   $ (1,896 )

Other countries

     3,741      2,163       2,865  
                       

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 23,918    $ (7,150 )   $ 969  
                       

Creative’s effective tax provision for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 reconciles to the amount computed by applying the Singapore statutory rate of 18.0% for 2007 and 20.0% for 2006 and 2005 to income before income taxes and minority interest, as follows (in US$’000):

 

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     Years ended June 30  
     2007     2006     2005  

Income tax expense (benefit) at Singapore statutory rate

   $ 9,232     $ (25,223 )   $ 299  

Tax exempt loss (income)

      

Singapore

     4,068       13,633       (2,971 )

Others

     (1,806 )     (4,547 )     (14,316 )

Non-deductible expenses and write-offs

     792       679       406  

Change in valuation allowances

     (1,247 )     5,692       (81 )

Rate differences and others

     12,936       12,808       19,447  

Tax refund receivable

     (57 )     (10,192 )     (1,815 )
                        

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 23,918     $ (7,150 )   $ 969  
                        

Deferred tax assets at June 30, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following (in US$’000):

 

     As of June 30  
     2007     2006  

Non-deductible reserves

   $ 19,889     $ 24,493  

Net operating loss carryforwards

     60,384       59,095  

Others

     624       612  
                

Total deferred tax assets

     80,897       84,200  

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

     (80,897 )     (84,200 )
                
   $ —       $ —    
                

Deferred tax liabilities at June 30, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following (in US$’000):

 

     As of June 30
     2007    2006

Unremitted offshore interest income

   $ 6,600    $ 7,256

Undistributed profit of certain foreign subsidiaries

     6,144      6,144

Others

     2,655      1,165
             

Total deferred tax liabilities

   $ 15,399    $ 14,565
             

Creative had net operating loss carryforward of approximately $174.8 million and $167.4 million as at June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, the bulk of which expire between 2009 and 2029. The utilization of the net operating losses by Creative is subject to certain conditions.

Valuation allowance is provided for Creative’s deferred tax assets as management believes substantial uncertainty exists regarding the realizability of these assets.

Creative has United States tax deductions not included in the net operating loss carryforward described above aggregating approximately $59.2 million and $59.0 million at June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, as a result of the exercise of employee stock options, the tax benefit of which has not been realized. The tax benefit of the deductions, when realized will be accounted for as a credit to other reserves rather than a reduction of the income tax provision.

 

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NOTE 11—DEBT OBLIGATIONS

In November 2004, Creative entered into a five-year $175.0 million syndicated term loan facility with a group of international banks. The proceeds from this facility were used primarily to fund the growth in working capital requirements arising from the growth in the company’s revenue. The facility is unsecured and bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.45% for the first three years and LIBOR plus a margin of 0.95% for the remaining two years. The loan facility contains certain financial covenants, including requirements for Creative to maintain certain ratios for its working capital, but does not restrict Creative’s ability to borrow nor distribute earnings. The entire loan facility of $175.0 million was drawn down in fiscal year 2005 and Creative repaid $75.0 million in fiscal year 2007. The weighted average effective interest rate at the balance sheet date was 5.825%.

On November 21, 2002, Creative Technology Centre Pte Ltd (“CTC”), a Singapore subsidiary of Creative, entered into a nine-year term loan facility for up to S$54.0 million ($35.3 million) with a bank. The loan is repayable in thirty-six quarterly installments of S$1.5 million ($1.0 million). The repayment commenced on March 31, 2003. The interest on the outstanding loan balance is based on the bank’s floating rate plus a margin of 1.5%. The loan is secured by a first mortgage on Creative’s headquarter building in Singapore and by way of a fixed and floating charge over all assets of CTC. At June 30, 2007, S$27.0 million ($17.6 million) was outstanding. The weighted average effective interest rate at the balance sheet date was 4.261%.

The following table presents the payments due by period for the long term debt and capital lease obligations as of June 30, 2007:

 

     Payments Due by Period (US$’000)

Debt Obligations

   Total    Less than
1 year
   1 to 3
years
   4 to 5
years
   After 5
years

Long Term Debt

   $ 117,628    $ 3,917    $ 107,835    $ 5,876    $ —  

Capital Lease Obligations

     38      17      21      —        —  
                                  

Total Debt Obligations

   $ 117,666    $ 3,934    $ 107,856    $ 5,876    $ —  
                                  

Creative has various other credit facilities relating to overdrafts, letters of credit, bank guarantees and short term loans with several banks totaling approximately $91.3 million at June 30, 2007. Within these credit facilities, sub-limits have been set on how Creative may utilize the overall credit facilities. At June 30, 2007, $2.0 million in bank guarantees was drawn under these facilities. Facilities under letters of credit, bank guarantees, overdrafts and short-term loans bear interest at approximately the banks’ prime rates.

NOTE 12—OTHER CHARGES

In February 2006, Creative announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary 3Dlabs will refocus its graphics business on the portable handheld device market instead of the professional workstation graphics market. As a result, Creative recorded restructuring charges of $4.9 million in operating expenses and an inventory charge of $4.3 million to cost of goods sold. The $4.9 million restructuring charges in operating expenses comprised $3.0 million in employee separation costs, $0.3 million in facility exit costs and fixed assets impairment write-downs of $1.6 million. Besides 3Dlabs’ restructuring charges, as part of ongoing worldwide cost-cutting measures, $1.0 million in employee separation costs was charged to operating expenses as part of restructuring costs in fiscal year 2006.

Employee separation costs for 3Dlabs and other Creative subsidiaries in fiscal year 2006 represented the costs of involuntary severance benefits for approximately 200 employees. Facility exit costs in fiscal year 2006 consisted primarily of lease termination costs and research and development expenses on some 3Dlabs’ graphics chips.

 

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Fixed assets impairment write-downs of $1.6 million in fiscal year 2006 were attributed to computer hardware and software associated with the 3Dlabs’ facilities that were shut down.

The $4.3 million inventory charge in fiscal year 2006 comprised inventory obsolescence costs for 3Dlabs’ graphics cards.

NOTE 13—INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS

Creative indemnifies certain customers, distributors, suppliers, and subcontractors for attorneys’ fees and damages and costs awarded against these parties in certain circumstances in which its products are alleged to infringe third party intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, or copyrights. The term of its indemnification obligations are generally perpetual from the effective date of the agreement. In certain cases, there are limits on and exceptions to its potential liability for indemnification relating to intellectual property infringement claims. Creative cannot estimate the amount of potential future payments, if any, that the company might be required to make as a result of these agreements. Creative does not expect there to be any consequent material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that Creative will not have any future financial exposure under those indemnification obligations.

NOTE 14—LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

During the course of its ordinary business operations, Creative and its subsidiaries are involved from time to time in a variety of intellectual property and other disputes, including claims against Creative alleging copyright infringement, patent infringement, contract claims, employment claims and business torts. One such dispute is ongoing with representative purchasers of MP3 players (an action alleging false advertising and unfair competition in connection with reported storage capacity). Another such dispute is pending with representative purchasers of the Zen Vision:M (an action alleging false advertising and warranty claims regarding the quality of the players’ color screen). In addition, a lawsuit has been filed against Creative by F&G Research alleging patent infringement in connection with Creative’s scrolling mice products. Creative also from time to time receives licensing inquiries and/or threats of potential future patent claims from a variety of entities. Creative believes it has valid defenses to the various claims asserted against it, and intends to defend the actions vigorously. However, should any of these claimants prevail in their suits or claims, Creative does not expect there to be any consequent material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.

NOTE 15—INVESTMENTS

Net investment loss of $1.9 million in fiscal year 2007 was mainly due to $2.0 million in write-downs of investments. Net investment gain of $18.9 million in fiscal year 2006 comprised a $20.9 million net gain from sales of investments offset by $2.0 million in write-downs of investments.

The following is a summary of investments as of June 30 (in US$’000):

 

     As of June 30
     2007    2006

Non-quoted equity investments

   $ 12,274    $ 11,056

Quoted equity investments

     67,847      63,525
             

Total investments

   $ 80,121    $ 74,581
             

 

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The following provides a breakdown on the net (loss) gain from available-for-sale investments (in US$’000):

 

     Years ended June 30  
     2007     2006     2005  

Proceeds from disposals

   $ 2     $ 29,152       96,180  

Fair value of investments disposed

     —         (7,911 )     (12,433 )
                        

Realized gain from disposals

     2       21,241       83,747  

Write-downs of investments

     (1,224 )     (87 )     (5,896 )
                        

Net (loss) gain

   $ (1,222 )   $ 21,154     $ 77,851  
                        

Gross realized gains for fiscal year 2007 were negligible and for fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were $21.2 million and $83.7 million, respectively. There were no gross realized losses for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005.

NOTE 16—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In January 2003, a corporation controlled by a director, Ng Kai Wa, entered into a rental agreement with a subsidiary of Creative, which was prior to Ng Kai Wa’s appointment as a director of Creative in June 2005. The rental agreement expired during fiscal year 2006 and the corporation has moved out of Creative’s premises in April 2006. Creative received $150,000 in rent payments in fiscal year 2006 under the rental agreement.

NOTE 17—SHARE CAPITAL AND OTHER RESERVES

Effective January 30, 2006, Creative became subject to the amendments promulgated under the Companies (Amendment) Act 2005 of Singapore. These amendments included the abolition of the ordinary share par value and authorized capital. The relevant amendments have resulted in all ordinary shares being recorded with no par value. The amendments do not affect the actual number of ordinary shares issued and the paid-in capital of Creative. As a result of the abolition of the ordinary share par value, a significant portion of the additional paid-in capital amounting to $290.2 million became part of the share capital account as at June 30, 2006 and increased the share capital account on that date to $298.5 million. The remaining balance of $52.3 million in the additional paid-in capital was classified as other reserves where it comprised mainly compensation expense for stock options, tax benefits relating to exercise of non qualified stock options by US employees and reserves arising from the buyout of a subsidiary’s convertible preference shares.

NOTE 18—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to the end of the fiscal year on June 30, 2007, Creative sold an 80.1% interest in its manufacturing operations in Malaysia to a group of third party investors. The sale of a controlling interest in the Malaysia manufacturing operations is in line with management’s goal of streamlining and improving operational efficiencies.

On September 4, 2007, Creative announced that the company has completed the voluntary delisting of its ordinary shares from the NASDAQ Global Market (“NASDAQ”). August 31, 2007 was the last day of trading for Creative ordinary shares on NASDAQ. Creative’s sole stock exchange listing is on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”). The delisting from NASDAQ did not affect the status of Creative’s shares on the SGX-ST. Creative intends to terminate its reporting obligations under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 when it becomes eligible to do so, which will occur at the earliest twelve months after the delisting of its ordinary shares from NASDAQ and will occur only if Creative

 

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meets certain requirements under the Exchange Act. Following the termination of its U.S. reporting obligations, Creative will comply with the “Continuing Listing Rules” of SGX-ST. Creative’s U.S. shareholders will continue to have electronic access to information Creative makes available publicly in Singapore in compliance with the SGX-ST requirements.

NOTE 19—SEGMENT REPORTING

Creative operates primarily in one industry segment and provides advanced multimedia solutions for personal computers and personal digital entertainment products. Creative has manufacturing plants and distribution centers in Malaysia and China and the Americas distribution center located in Milpitas, California. Creative focuses its worldwide sales and marketing efforts predominantly through sales offices in North America, Europe and the Asia Pacific region.

The following is a summary of net sales by product category (in US$’000):

 

     Years ended June 30  
     2007     2006     2005  

External net sales:

      

Personal Digital Entertainment

   $ 579,650     $ 732,253     $ 768,649  

Audio

     113,967       146,378       166,325  

Speakers

     144,909       153,911       175,729  

All Other Products

     76,380       94,989       113,708  
                        

Consolidated

   $ 914,906     $ 1,127,531     $ 1,224,411  
                        
The following is a summary of operations by geographical regions (in US$’000):       
     Years ended June 30  
     2007     2006     2005  

External net sales:

      

Asia Pacific

   $ 158,789     $ 204,133     $ 233,152  

The Americas

     331,960       457,677       522,489  

Europe

     424,157       465,721       468,770  
                        

Consolidated

   $ 914,906     $ 1,127,531     $ 1,224,411  
                        
     Years ended June 30  
     2007     2006     2005  

Operating (loss) income:

      

Asia Pacific

   $ (73,332 )   $ (130,916 )   $ (77,026 )

The Americas

     4,504       2,337       2,397  

Europe

     7,705       (16,841 )     6,081  
                        

Consolidated

   $ (61,123 )   $ (145,420 )   $ (68,548 )
                        
     Years ended June 30  
     2007     2006     2005  

Depreciation and amortization expenses:

      

Asia Pacific

   $ 13,958     $ 19,204     $ 20,259  

The Americas

     1,601       2,439       2,634  

Europe

     1,226       1,508       3,484  
                        

Consolidated

   $ 16,785     $ 23,151     $ 26,377  
                        

 

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     Years ended June 30  
     2007    2006     2005  

Income tax expense (benefit):

       

Asia Pacific

   $ 23,285    $ (7,992 )   $ (1,705 )

The Americas

     260      (552 )     1,353  

Europe

     373      1,394       1,321  
                       

Consolidated

   $ 23,918    $ (7,150 )   $ 969  
                       
     As of June 30        
     2007    2006    

Identifiable assets:

       

Asia Pacific

   $ 528,115    $ 574,499    

The Americas

     103,276      156,442    

Europe

     91,642      99,672    
                 

Consolidated

   $ 723,033    $ 830,613    
                 
Long-lived assets are based on the physical location of the assets at the end of each of the fiscal years. Geographic revenue information for the three years ended June 30, 2007 is based on the location of the selling entity.   
(In US$’000)    As of June 30        
     2007    2006        

Identifiable assets:

       

Singapore

   $ 334,225    $ 395,902    

United States of America

     103,276      156,442    

Ireland

     87,392      95,841    

Rest of the World

     198,140      182,428    
                 

Consolidated

   $ 723,033    $ 830,613    
                 
(In US$’000)    Years ended June 30  
     2007    2006     2005  

Revenue by geographic region:

       

Singapore

   $ 112,985    $ 118,552     $ 114,860  

United States of America

     331,960      457,677       522,489  

Ireland

     424,157      465,721       468,770  

Rest of the World

     45,804      85,581       118,292  
                       

Consolidated

   $ 914,906    $ 1,127,531     $ 1,224,411  
                       

Major customers: In fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, no customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenues. As of June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, one customer accounted for more than 10% of net accounts receivable, and as of June 30, 2005, two customers accounted for more than 10% of net accounts receivable.

 

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STOCK MARKET INFORMATION

Creative’s ordinary shares have been traded on the NASDAQ Global Market (“NASDAQ”) since August 3, 1992, under the symbol “CREAF.” Creative’s ordinary shares have been traded on the Singapore Exchange (“SGX-ST”) since June 15, 1994. In June 2007, Creative announced that it intends to voluntarily delist its ordinary shares from NASDAQ with August 1, 2007 as the last day of trading on NASDAQ. In July 2007, Creative extended the date of the voluntary delisting with August 31, 2007 as the last day of trading on NASDAQ. After August 31, 2007, the company’s current primary listing on the SGX-ST is Creative’s sole exchange listing. The delisting from NASDAQ did not affect the status of Creative’s shares on the SGX-ST.

The following table presents, for the registered shares on the NASDAQ and SGX-ST: (i) the annual high and low market prices for the five most recent full fiscal years; (ii) the high and low market prices for each full fiscal quarter for the two most recent full fiscal years; and (iii) the high and low market prices for each month for the most recent six months. These prices do not include retail markups, markdowns, or commissions.

 

     NASDAQ
(Price in US$/Share)
   SGX-ST (Price
in Singapore $/Share)
     High    Low    High    Low

Annual High and Low

           

Fiscal 2003

   10.50    5.65    18.90    10.10

Fiscal 2004

   12.59    7.73    20.40    13.80

Fiscal 2005

   16.89    6.46    27.20    11.00

Fiscal 2006

   8.95    4.72    14.40    7.75

Fiscal 2007

   7.31    4.78    11.40    7.20

Quarterly High and Low

           

Fiscal 2006:

           

First Quarter

   8.43    6.38    13.90    11.00

Second Quarter

   8.82    7.13    14.20    12.30

Third Quarter

   8.95    7.13    14.40    11.80

Fourth Quarter

   7.56    4.72    12.10    7.75

Fiscal 2007:

           

First Quarter

   6.90    5.22    11.40    8.40

Second Quarter

   7.31    6.25    11.30    9.95

Third Quarter

   6.92    6.12    10.80    9.30

Fourth Quarter

   6.19    4.78    9.50    7.20

Monthly High and Low:

           

March 2007

   6.64    6.12    10.30    9.30

April 2007

   6.19    5.98    9.50    9.20

May 2007

   5.91    5.16    9.15    7.95

June 2007

   5.41    4.78    8.30    7.20

July 2007

   4.93    4.53    7.65    7.05

August 2007

   4.69    3.77    7.35    5.80

As of August 31, 2007, there were approximately 15,008 shareholders of record of the ordinary shares, of which approximately 234 were registered in the US, and approximately 14,774 in Singapore. Because many of the US shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of shareholders, Creative is unable to estimate the total number of shareholders represented by these US record holders.

On August 31, 2007, the closing price of Creative’s ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Global Market was $3.84 and on the SGX-ST was S$5.95.

 

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THE CREATIVE NETWORK

 

Worldwide Corporate Headquarters

 
Creative Technology Ltd.  
31 International Business Park,   3Dlabs (Alabama) Inc.
Creative Resource,   9668 Madison Boulevard,
Singapore 609921   Madison, AL 35758
Tel: +65-6895 4000 Fax: +65-6895 4999   Tel: +1-256-319 1100 Fax: +1-256-319 1286
Website: www.creative.com   Website: www.3dlabs.com

US Headquarters

 
Creative Labs, Inc.  
1901 McCarthy Boulevard,  
Milpitas, CA 95035   INSIDE ASIA
Tel: +1-408-428 6600 Fax: +1-408-428 6611  
Website: www.us.creative.com  
  China
European Headquarters   Creative Technology (China) Co. Ltd
Creative Labs (Ireland) Ltd   No. 16 Lane 647, Songtao Road,
Ballycoolin Business Park,   Zhanjiang Hi-Tech Park,
Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Ireland   Pudong New District,
Tel: +353-1-820 6444 Fax: +353-1-820 9557   Shanghai 201203
Website: www.europe.creative.com   People’s Republic of China
  Tel: +86-21-6100 1100 Fax: +86-21-5027 0401

INSIDE USA

 
  Creative Future Computer Co. Ltd
Operations Center   15 WanQuanZhuang Road,
2011 Senter Road,   HaiDian District,
San Jose, CA 95112   Beijing 100089,
Tel: +1-408-289 5600   People’s Republic of China
  Tel: +86-10-8255 1800 Fax: +86-10-8255 1108
Creative Labs Customer Response Center  
1523 Cimarron Plaza,   Creative Technology (Qingdao) Ltd
Stillwater, Oklahoma 74075   Huashan Township, Jimo City,
Tel: +1-405-742 6600 Fax: +1-405-742 6644   Qingdao,
  Shangdong 266216
Cambridge SoundWorks, Inc.   People’s Republic of China
120 Water Street,   Tel : +86-532-456-0336 Fax: +86-532-456-0338
North Andover, MA 01845  
Tel: +1-978-623 4400 Fax: +1-978-794 2903  
Website: www.cambridgesoundworks.com  
  Hong Kong
E-mu Systems, Inc.   Creative Labs (HK) Ltd
1500 Green Hills Road, Suite 205   Units 2807-12 28/F, Tower 1, Metroplaza
Scotts Valley, CA 95066   223, Hing Fong Road
Tel: +1-831-438 1921 Fax: +1-831-438 8612   Kwai Fong, N.T., Hong Kong
Website: www.emu.com   Tel: +852-2957 9100 Fax: +852-2957 9190
Creative Advanced Technology Center   Japan
1500 Green Hills Road, Suite 205   Creative Media K.K.
Scotts Valley, CA 95066   3F Kanda Eight Bldg.,
Tel: +1-831-440 2800 Fax: +1-831-438 8509   4-6-7 Soto-Kanda, Chiyoda Ward,
  Tokyo 101-0021, Japan
  Tel: +81-3-3256 5577 Fax: +81-3-3256 5221

 

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Malaysia

  Germany
Creative Labs Sdn Bhd   Creative Labs GmbH
B-2-43 (2nd floor)   Feringastrasse 4
Jalan Kuchai Maju 2   G-85774 Unterföhring, Germany
Off Jalan Kuchai Lama   Tel: +49-89-992 8710 Fax: +49-89-9928 7122
58200 Kuala Lumpur,  
Malaysia   Italy
  Creative Labs Srl
  Strada 4 ED A/2
Taiwan   20090 Assago Milanofiori, (MI), Italy
Creative Labs Taiwan Co., Ltd   Tel: +39-02-822 8161 Fax: +39-02-5750 0768
10F-2, No. 21,  
Sec. 6 Chung Hsiao E. Road,   Poland
Nangang District,   Creative Labs Sp. z o.o
Taipei City 115   02-708 Warsaw
R.O.C. Taiwan   ul. Bzowa 21, Poland
Tel: +886-2-2788 0050 Fax: +886-2-2788 1265   Tel: +48-22-853 02 65 Fax: +48-22-843 2283
  Portugal
  Creative Labs Lda.
Australia   Edificio Monsanto
Creative Labs Pty Ltd   Rua Alto do Montijo, Lt. 1 / 2
P. O. Box 7514   2794-088 Carnaxide, Portugal
Silverwater, NSW 2128   Tel: +351 214 169 010 Fax: +351 214 169 011
Australia  
Tel: +61-2-9021 9800 Fax: +61-2-9021 9899   Russia
  Creative Labs Rep Office Russia
United Arab Emirates   Davidkovskaya, Street 12, Building 3
Creative Labs (M.E.) FZE   Entrance B, Ground Floor
P.O. Box 17506   121352 Moscow, Russia
Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai   Tel: +7-495-980 0844
United Arab Emirates   Fax: +7-495-980 0844 ext 105
Tel: +971-4-881 0260 Fax: +97-14-881 0261  
  Spain
INSIDE EUROPE   Creative Labs, S.L.
  Constitución 1, 4º - 3º
Benelux   Edificio Diagonal 2
Creative Labs NV   08960 Sant Just Desvern, Barcelona, Spain
Royal House, Coremansstraat 34 bus 2   Tel: +34-93-470 3150 Fax: +34-93-499 0811
B-2600 Berchem, Belgium  
Tel: +32-3-2878777 Fax: +32-3-2308550   Sweden
  Creative Technologies Scandinavia AB
Denmark   Spånga Center, Stormbyvägen 2-4,
Creative Labs A/S   S-163 29 Spånga, Sweden
Gydevang 39-41   Tel: +46-8-564 72020 Fax: +46-8-795 7835
DK-3450, Allerød, Denmark  
Tel: +45-48-168 4 00 Fax: +45-48-168 4 01   United Kingdom
  Creative Labs (UK) Ltd
France   Belmont Place, Belmont Road
Creative Labs, SAS   Maidenhead, Berkshire, SL6 6TB, United Kingdom
102-116 Rue Victor Hugo   Tel: +44-1628 776747 Fax: +44-1628 645530
92686 Levallois-Perret Cedex, France  
Tel: +33-1-55 21 33 50 Fax: +33-1-55 21 33 51   3Dlabs Ltd
  Meadlake Place, Thorpe Lea Road
  Egham, Surrey, TW20 8HE, United Kingdom
  Tel: +44-178-4470 555 Fax: +44-178-4470 699

 

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CORPORATE DIRECTORY

 

  BOARD OF DIRECTORS   
 

Sim Wong Hoo,

  Chairman   
 

Tan Lip-Bu,

  Director   
 

Tang Chun Choy,

  Director   
 

Lee Kheng Nam,

  Director   
 

Ng Kai Wa,

  Director   

 

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS

  COMPANY SECRETARY
31 International Business Park   Ng Keh Long
Creative Resource   31 International Business Park
Singapore 609921   Creative Resource
Tel: 65-6895-4000   Singapore 609921
US HEADQUARTERS   REGISTRAR / TRANSFER AGENT
1901 McCarthy Boulevard   Lim Associates (Pte) Ltd
Milpitas CA 95035 USA   10 Collyer Quay
Tel: 1-408-428-6600   #19-08 Ocean Building
  Singapore 049315
  &
EUROPE HEADQUARTERS   Mellon Investor Services LLC
  Shareholder Relations
Ballycoolin Business Park   P. O. Box 358015
Blanchardstown   Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015 USA
Dublin 15, Republic of Ireland  

or

Tel: 353-1-820-6444   480 Washington Boulevard
  Jersey City, NJ 07310-1900 USA
CORPORATE COUNSEL   INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Arfat Selvam Alliance LLC   PricewaterhouseCoopers
16 Collyer Quay   8 Cross Street #17-00
#11-02 Hitachi Tower   PWC Building
Singapore 049318   Singapore 048424

 

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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

(Incorporated in Singapore)

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO ANNUAL REPORT 2007

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007

Contents

 

Directors’ Report

   1

Statement by Directors

   5

Independent Auditor’s Report

   6

Unconsolidated Balance Sheet

   7

Notes to the Unconsolidated Balance Sheet

   8

Statistics of Shareholding

   14

Corporate Directory

   15


Table of Contents

CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


 

The directors present their report to the members together with the audited financial statements of the Group for the financial year ended 30 June 2007 and the unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company at 30 June 2007. The audited financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

The statutory financial statements of the Group and the unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company are presented in United States of America dollar (“US$”) as the principal currency in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct their business is the US$.

 

1. DIRECTORS

The directors of the Company at the date of this report are:

Sim Wong Hoo

Tan Lip-Bu

Tang Chun Choy

Lee Kheng Nam

Ng Kai Wa

 

2. ARRANGEMENTS TO ENABLE DIRECTORS TO ACQUIRE SHARES AND DEBENTURES

Neither at the end of nor at any time during the financial year was the Company a party to any arrangement whose object was to enable the directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the Company or any other body corporate, other than as disclosed under “Employee Stock Option Plans” on pages 2 to 3.

 

3. DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES AND DEBENTURES

 

(a) According to the register of directors’ shareholdings, the interests of the directors holding office at the end of the financial year in the share capital of the Company and related corporations were as follows:

 

     Holdings registered in the
name of the director
   Holdings in which
the director is deemed
to have an interest
Name of director    At

1.7.2006

   At

30.6.2007

   At
1.7.2006
   At

30.6.2007

Creative Technology Ltd.            

(Ordinary shares)

           

Sim Wong Hoo

   25,984,602    23,984,602    —      —  

Tan Lip-Bu

   85,000    85,000    —      —  

Tang Chun Choy

   20,000    20,000    —      —  

Lee Kheng Nam

   —      —      10,000    10,000

Ng Kai Wa

   2,362,005    2,362,005    —      —  

 


1


Table of Contents

CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


3. DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES AND DEBENTURES (continued)

 

In addition, by virtue of his interest of not less than 20% in the issued share capital of Creative Technology Ltd., Sim Wong Hoo is also deemed under the Companies Act to have interests in all of the Company’s subsidiaries.

 

(b) According to the register of directors’ shareholdings, certain of the directors holding office at 30 June 2007 had interests in the options to subscribe for ordinary shares of the Company granted pursuant to the Creative Technology (1999) Share Option Scheme (“1999 Scheme”):

 

    

Holdings registered

in the name of the director

Name of director

   At 1.7.2006    At 30.6.2007

Creative Technology Ltd.

     

Tan Lip-Bu

   80,000    80,000

Tang Chun Choy

   80,000    80,000

Lee Kheng Nam

   80,000    80,000

Ng Kai Wa

   80,000    80,000

None of the directors of the Company at the end of the financial year had any interest in debentures of the Company or any related corporations.

 

4. DIRECTORS’ CONTRACTUAL BENEFITS

Since the end of the previous financial year, no director has received or become entitled to receive a benefit by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related corporation with the director or with a firm of which he is a member or with a company in which he has a substantial financial interest, except as disclosed in this report and the financial statements.

 

5. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLANS

In December 1998, the Company adopted the Creative Technology (1999) Share Option Scheme (“1999 Scheme”) which allows options to be granted to full-time employees as well as consultants and non-executive directors. The total number of shares that may be granted under the 1999 Scheme is 7.5 million, provided that such amount shall be automatically increased on the first day (1 July) of each of the five financial years ending 30 June 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 by four percent of the issued share capital of Creative as at the last day of the immediate preceding fiscal year. The Option Committee has the discretion to decide the vesting schedule in the letter of offer. If it is not specifically stated in the letter of offer, 1/4 of the total amount of the grant vests on the first anniversary of the grant date and 1/48 of the total amount of the grant vests on the last day of each calendar month thereafter. The exercise price of options granted under the 1999 Scheme may be less than the fair market value of the shares as of the date of grant and the options expire after the tenth anniversary of the date of grant, except in the case of options granted to participants other than employees, options expire not later than the fifth anniversary of the date of grant. The Company issues new shares to satisfy its share based exercises.

 


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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


5. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLANS (continued)

 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2006, the Company granted 3,120,000 stock options under the 1999 Scheme with a total grant date fair value of US$5.1million. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted was US$1.63 per share. There were no options granted under the 1999 Scheme in the financial year ended 30 June 2007.

A summary of options granted to employees and non-employee directors under the Company’s stock option plans is presented below:

 

     Options Outstanding
    

Number of
Shares

(‘000)

    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(US$)
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)

Balance at 1 July 2006

   8,669     7.26    5.78

Granted

   —       —     

Exercised

   (351 )   4.40   

Cancelled

   (501 )   8.06   
           

Balance at 30 June 2007

   7,817     7.34    4.80
           

The total number of options exercisable at 30 June 2007 and 2006 under the 1999 Scheme were 6,122,000 and 5,516,000, respectively.

 

6. AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors was formed in 1992. The members of the Committee, all of whom are non-executive directors, are as follows:

Lee Kheng Nam (Chairman)

Tang Chun Choy

Ng Kai Wa

In performing its functions, the Committee reviewed the audit plan and the overall scope of work of the Company’s independent auditor. It met with the auditor to discuss the results of its examination and its evaluation of the system of internal accounting controls of the Company and its subsidiaries.

The Committee also reviewed the unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company and the consolidated financial statements of the Group as well as the independent auditor’s report thereon and recommended to the Board of Directors the nomination of PricewaterhouseCoopers as independent auditor of the Company at the forthcoming annual general meeting.

 


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Table of Contents

CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


 

7. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

The independent auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers, has expressed their willingness to accept re–appointment.

On behalf of the directors

 

 

   

 

Sim Wong Hoo     Lee Kheng Nam
Director     Director

Singapore, 26 September 2007

 


4


Table of Contents

CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

STATEMENT BY DIRECTORS


 

In the opinion of the directors,

 

  (i) the consolidated financial statements of the Group as set out in the Annual Report are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group at 30 June 2007, and of the results of the business, cash flows and changes in equity of the Group for the financial year then ended;

 

  (ii) the unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company together with notes are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at 30 June 2007; and

 

  (iii) at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due.

On behalf of the directors

 

 

   

 

Sim Wong Hoo     Lee Kheng Nam
Director     Director

Singapore, 26 September 2007

 


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Table of Contents

CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

(In compliance with the requirements of the Singapore Companies Act)

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Creative Technology Ltd. (the “Company”) and its subsidiary companies (the “Group”) as at 30 June 2007, and for the year ended 30 June 2007, set out on pages 21 to 44 of the Annual Report, in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). These financial statements are the responsibility of the directors. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We reported separately on the financial statements of the Group on 26 September 2007 and our report is included thereon.

We have also audited the accompanying unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company as part of the audit of the consolidated financial statements referred to above. The unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company is the responsibility of the directors and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. The unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company as at 30 June 2007 and notes therein as set out on page 7 to 13 are presented as required by the Singapore Companies Act, Cap. 50 (the “Act”).

In our opinion,

 

(a) the consolidated financial statements of the Group, and the accompanying unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company, are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and US GAAP, so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company as at 30 June 2007, and the results, cash flows and changes in equity of the Group for the financial year ended on that date; and

 

(b) the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore of which we are the auditor, have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Certified Public Accountants

Singapore, 26 September 2007

 


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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

UNCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 30 June 2007


 

     Note    2007
US$’000
   2006
US$’000

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   3    208,126    172,961

Accounts receivable, net

   4    11,442    7,773

Amounts receivable from subsidiaries

   9    181,438    243,828

Inventories

   5    43,297    117,486

Other assets and prepaids

   6    22,445    31,527
            

Total current assets

      466,748    573,575

Property, plant and equipment, net

   7    2,567    4,217

Other non-current assets

   8    3,183    4,313

Interest in subsidiaries

   9    185,997    227,883
            

Total assets

      658,495    809,988
            

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable

      40,881    76,464

Amounts due to subsidiaries

   9    11,535    22,838

Accrued liabilities

   10    39,070    37,085

Income taxes payable

      4,106    905

Current portion of long-term obligations

   12    8    65
            

Total current liabilities

      95,600    137,357

Amount due to subsidiaries

   9    41,560    91,059

Long-term obligations

   12    100,021    175,019

Deferred taxation

   11    12,744    13,400
            

Total liabilities

      249,925    416,835
            

Shareholders’ equity

        

Share capital

   13    300,086    298,474

Other reserves

   14    26,485    24,802

Revaluation reserve

   15    24,240    19,453

Retained earnings

      57,759    50,424
            

Total shareholders’ equity

      408,570    393,153
            

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

      658,495    809,988
            

 


The accompanying notes form an integral part of this unconsolidated balance sheet

Auditor’s Report – Page 6

 

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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

NOTES TO THE UNCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unconsolidated balance sheet.

 

1. GENERAL

The Company is domiciled and incorporated in Singapore and is listed on both the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”) and NASDAQ Global Market (“NASDAQ”). Subsequent to the financial year end, the Company has completed the voluntary delisting of its ordinary shares from the NASDAQ and 31 August 2007 was the last day of trading for the Company’s ordinary shares on NASDAQ. The address of its registered office is:

31 International Business Park

Creative Resource

Singapore 609921

The principal activities of the Company consist of the design, manufacture and distribution of digitised sound and video boards, computers and related multimedia and personal digital entertainment products.

The Company is required to file its audited balance sheet in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act, Cap. 50 (the “Act”) with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (“ACRA”). This standalone Company balance sheet is referred to as unconsolidated balance sheet herein.

Under the Companies (Accounting Standards for Listed Companies) Order 2003 of the Singapore Companies (Amendment) Act, where a SGX-ST listed company is also listed on a foreign exchange which requires the Company to comply with accounting standards other than Financial Reporting Standards, the Company shall apply these alternative accounting standards if they are approved accounting standards by SGX-ST and the Company has notified ACRA its intention. As the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) is an approved accounting standards and the Company has notified ACRA of its intention, the Company unconsolidated balance sheet has been prepared in accordance with US GAAP.

The unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, its basis of preparation and significant accounting policies. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP and are included in the Annual Report of the Company.

The unconsolidated balance sheet is expressed in United States dollar (“US$”), which is the functional and presentation currency. All dollar amounts included in the unconsolidated balance sheet and in the notes herein are US$ unless designated as Singapore dollar (“S$”).

 


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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

NOTES TO THE UNCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

Subsidiaries

For the purpose of presenting the unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company in accordance with US GAAP, the Company equity accounted for its share of the net asset values of the respective subsidiaries and associated companies.

 

3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

     2007
US$’000
   2006
US$’000

Cash and bank balances

   8,667    9,711

Fixed rate deposits

   199,459    163,250
         
   208,126    172,961
         

 

4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

     2007
US$’000
    2006
US$’000
 

Accounts receivable (third parties)

   14,144     10,422  

Less: Allowance for doubtful trade debts and sales return

   (2,702 )   (2,649 )
            
   11,442     7,773  
            

 

5. INVENTORIES

 

     2007
US$’000
   2006
US$’000

Raw materials

   11,335    68,173

Work-in-progress

   2,086    476

Finished products

   29,876    48,837
         
   43,297    117,486
         

 

6. OTHER ASSETS AND PREPAIDS

 

     2007
US$’000
   2006
US$’000

Prepaid royalties

   316    369

Prepaid sales taxes

   1,157    6,541

Tax recoverable

   13,114    21,842

Prepaid expenses, other receivables and deposits

   7,858    2,775
         
   22,445    31,527
         

 


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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

NOTES TO THE UNCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


 

7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

     2007
US$’000
    2006
US$’000
 

Cost

    

Machinery and equipment

   15,993     17,462  

Furniture, fixtures and office equipment

   25,895     27,280  

Leasehold improvements

   5,356     5,290  
            

Total cost

   47,244     50,032  

Total accumulated depreciation

   (44,677 )   (45,815 )
            

Property, plant and equipment, net

   2,567     4,217  
            

Included in the above are fixed assets of the Company acquired under capital leases with net book value of US$28,000 (2006: US$52,000) [see Note 12].

 

8. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 

     2007
US$’000
    2006
US$’000
 

Intangible assets

   16,533     16,633  

Accumulated amortisation

   (16,230 )   (15,019 )
            

Intangible assets, net

   303     1,514  

Other non-current assets

   2,880     2,799  
            
   3,183     4,313  
            

 

9. SUBSIDIARIES

 

          2007
US$’000
    2006
US$’000
 
   Unquoted equity shares, at cost    252,562     251,375  
   Add: Amount due from subsidiaries (a)    266,187     316,038  
   Less: Share of losses of subsidiaries    (356,992 )   (358,983 )
   Add: Revaluation reserve (Note 15)    24,240     19,453  
               
   Interest in subsidiaries    185,997     227,883  
               

(a)

   Amount due from subsidiaries    447,625     559,866  
   Less: current amounts    (181,438 )   (243,828 )
               
      266,187     316,038  
               

(b)

   Amount due to subsidiaries    (53,095 )   (113,897 )
   Less: current amounts    11,535     22,838  
               
      (41,560 )   (91,059 )
               

Included in the non-current amounts due from subsidiaries was an unsecured loan bearing interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.95% for the financial year ended 30 June 2006. These amounts have been repaid fully during the financial year. The remaining non-current amounts due from and due to subsidiaries are interest-free and unsecured. Non-current amounts are not expected to be repaid within the 12 months after the balance sheet date.

 


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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

NOTES TO THE UNCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


 

10. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

     2007
US$’000
   2006
US$’000

Marketing accruals

   780    1,307

Payroll accruals

   5,748    7,707

Royalty accruals

   3,595    2,139

Products warranty accruals

   5,878    8,651

Other accruals

   23,068    17,281
         
   39,070    37,085
         

 

11. INCOME TAXES

The Company was granted a Pioneer Certificate under the International Headquarters Award that will expire in March 2010. Under the Pioneer Certificate, profits arising from qualifying activities will be exempted from income tax in Singapore, subject to certain conditions. As a result of obtaining the Pioneer Certificate, there was a tax write-back of US$10.0 million and US$12.3 million in the financial year 2006 and 2004. The reversal was related to corporate taxes provided for in full for profits arising from qualifying activities from the commencement date of the Pioneer Certificate until the second quarter of financial year 2004, based on the standard tax rates of 24.5% for financial year 2001 and 22% for financial year 2002 and 22% for financial year 2003 and 20% for financial year 2004. These standard corporate income tax rates continue to be applicable to profits arising from activities excluded from the Pioneer Certificate for the respective financial years. The estimated tax recoverable has been recorded on the balance sheet as disclosed in Note 6.

The tax effect of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

    

2007

US$’000

  

2006

US$’000

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Unremitted offshore interest income

   6,600    7,256

Undistributed profit of certain foreign subsidiaries

   6,144    6,144
         
   12,744    13,400
         

 

12. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

Long-term obligations consist of the following:

 

     2007
US$’000
    2006
US$’000
 

Capital leases and hire purchase contracts (a)

   29     84  

Less: current amounts

   (8 )   (65 )
            
   21     19  

Bank loan (b)

   100,000     175,000  
            
   100,021     175,019  
            

 


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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

NOTES TO THE UNCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


12. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS (continued)

 

(a) Capital leases and hire purchase contracts

Minimum lease obligations:

    

Within 1 year

   10     74  

Within 2 to 5 years

   23     21  
            
   33     95  

Less: amounts representing interest

   (4 )   (11 )
            

Total capital lease obligations

   29     84  
            

The liability is secured on the property, plant and equipment acquired under capital lease contracts (see Note 7).

 

(b) Bank Loan

Refer to Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements for details of the bank loan.

 

13. SHARE CAPITAL

 

     Issued share capital  
     2007
’000
   2007
US$’000
   2006
’000
    2006
US$’000
 

Balance at the beginning of the year

   83,271    298,474    83,593     8,286  

Proceeds from share issue

   351    1,612    678     100  

Share buy-back

   —      —      (1,000 )   (150 )

Effect of Companies (Amendment) Act 2005

          

Transfer from additional share capital

   —      —      —       290,238  
                      

Balance at the end of the year

   83,622    300,086    83,271     298,474  
                      

 

14. OTHER RESERVES

 

     2007
US$’000
   2006
US$’000

Balance at the beginning of the year

   24,802    —  

Effect of Companies (Amendment) Act 2005

     

Amortised portion of deferred share compensation

   —      17,851

Arising on issuance of warrants and options in connection with the acquisition of subsidiaries

   —      6,951

Amortisation of deferred share compensation

   1,683    —  
         

Balance at the end of the year

   26,485    24,802
         

 


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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

NOTES TO THE UNCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

For the financial year ended 30 June 2007


14. OTHER RESERVES (continued)

 

Effective 30 January 2006, the Company became subject to the amendments promulgated under the Companies (Amendment) Act 2005 of Singapore. These amendments included the abolition of the ordinary share par value and authorized capital. The relevant amendments have resulted in all ordinary shares being recorded with no par value. The amendments do not affect the actual number of ordinary shares issued and the paid-in capital of the Company. As a result of the abolition of the ordinary share par value, a significant portion of the additional paid-in capital amounting to US$290.2 million became part of the share capital account as at 30 June 2006 and increased the share capital account on that date to US$298.5 million. The remaining balance of US$24.8 million in the additional paid-in capital were classified as other reserves where it comprised mainly compensation expense for stock options and issuance of warrants and options in connection with the acquisition of certain subsidiaries.

 

15. REVALUATION RESERVE

The revaluation reserve comprised the unrealised gains/(losses) on revaluation of investments held by the subsidiaries.

The movement in the revaluation reserve account during the year is as follows:

 

     2007
US$’000
   2006
US$’000
 

Balance at the beginning of the year

   19,453    65,280  

Share of unrealised gains/(losses) on investment of certain subsidiaries

   4,787    (45,827 )
           

Balance at the end of the year (Note 9)

   24,240    19,453  
           

 

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Subsequent to the end of the financial year ended 30 June 2007, the Company sold an 80.1% interest in its manufacturing operations in Malaysia to a group of third party investors. The sale of a controlling interest in the Malaysia manufacturing operations is in line with management’s goal of streamlining and improving operational efficiencies.

 

17. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other assets and receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses, the carrying amounts approximate their fair value due to their short maturities. The amounts shown for long term obligations approximate their fair value because current interest rates charged to the Company for debts of similar maturities are substantially the same.

 


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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

STATISTICS OF SHAREHOLDING

As at 31 August 2007


 

Issued and Fully Paid Up Capital    :  S$503,664,792   
Class of Shares    :  Ordinary shares with equal voting rights   

 

Size of Shareholding

   Number of
Shareholders
   Percentage of
Shareholders
(%)
    Number of
Shares
   Percentage of
Shares (%)
 

1 – 999

   7,085    47.21     2,024,963    2.42 %

1,000 - 10,000

   7,606    50.68     17,333,551    20.73 %

10,001 - 1,000,000

   307    2.04     14,188,221    16.97 %

1,000,001 and over

   10    0.07     50,079,123    59.88 %
                      

Total

   15,008    100.00 %   83,625,858    100.00 %
                      

 

     TOP TWENTY SHAREHOLDERS  
Name of Shareholder    Number of Shares   

Percentage

(%)

 
1   Sim Wong Hoo    23,984,602    28.68 %
*2   CEDE & Co    6,083,298    7.27 %
3   DBS Nominees Pte Ltd    4,175,497    4.99 %
4   Raffles Nominees Pte Ltd    3,524,681    4.21 %
5   Citibank Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd    3,233,647    3.87 %
6   HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd    2,138,507    2.56 %
7   United Overseas Bank Nominees Pte Ltd    2,044,626    2.44 %
8   Ng Kai Wa & Ng Sin Choon    2,000,000    2.39 %
9   DBSN Services Pte Ltd    1,450,109    1.74 %
10   DB Nominees (S) Pte Ltd    1,444,156    1.73 %
11   OCBC Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd    882,550    1.06 %
12   Pornchada Vanich    856,000    1.02 %
13   BNP Paribas Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd    784,000    0.94 %
14   UOB Kay Hian Pte Ltd    662,410    0.79 %
15   Ngan Tang Joo    580,000    0.69 %
16   Holland-Bukit Panjang Town Council    530,000    0.63 %
17   OCBC Securities Private Ltd    432,150    0.52 %
18   Phillip Securities Pte Ltd    332,550    0.40 %
19   DBS Vickers Securities (S) Pte Ltd    318,200    0.38 %
20   Merrill Lynch (Singapore) Pte Ltd    307,895    0.37 %
             
Total    55,764,878    66.68 %
             

* A nominee name used by The Depository Trust Company of New York to register shares in.

 

     Number of Ordinary shares

Substantial Shareholders

   Direct Interest    Deemed Interest

Sim Wong Hoo

   23,984,602    —  

 


This page does not form part of the audited financial statements.

 

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CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

CORPORATE DIRECTORY


 

  BOARD OF DIRECTORS   
 

Sim Wong Hoo,

  

Chairman

  
 

Tan Lip-Bu,

  

Director

  
 

Tang Chun Choy,

  

Director

  
 

Lee Kheng Nam,

  

Director

  
 

Ng Kai Wa,

  

Director

  

 

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS       COMPANY SECRETARY
31 International Business Park       Ng Keh Long
Creative Resource       31 International Business Park
Singapore 609921       Creative Resource
Tel: 65-6895-4000       Singapore 609921

US HEADQUARTERS

      REGISTRAR/TRANSFER AGENT
1901 McCarthy Boulevard       Lim Associates (Pte) Ltd
Milpitas CA 95035 USA       10 Collyer Quay
Tel: 1-408-428-6600       #19-08 Ocean Building
      Singapore 049315
EUROPE HEADQUARTERS       &
      Mellon Investor Services LLC
Ballycoolin Business Park       Shareholder Relations PO Box 358015
Blanchardstown Dublin 15       Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015 USA or
Republic of Ireland       480 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City
Tel: 353-1-820-6444       NJ 07310-1900 USA
CORPORATE COUNSEL       INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Arfat Selvam Alliance LLC       PricewaterhouseCoopers
16 Collyer Quay       8 Cross Street #17-00
#11-02 Hitachi Tower       PWC Building
Singapore 049318       Singapore 048424

 


This page does not form part of the audited financial statements.

 

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