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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
We manage our business in five reportable segments: Corporate Finance & Restructuring, Forensic and Litigation Consulting, Economic Consulting, Technology and Strategic Communications.
Our Corporate Finance & Restructuring segment focuses on the strategic, operational, financial and capital needs of our clients around the world and delivers a wide range of service offerings related to restructuring, business transformation and transaction support. Our restructuring practice includes corporate restructuring, including bankruptcy and interim management services. Our business transformation and transaction support practices include financings, mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”), M&A integration, valuations and tax advice, as well as financial, operational and performance improvement services.
Our Forensic and Litigation Consulting segment provides law firms, companies, government clients and other interested parties with multidisciplinary, independent dispute advisory, investigations, data analytics, forensic accounting, business intelligence and risk mitigation services, as well as interim management and performance improvement services for our health solutions practice clients.
Our Economic Consulting segment provides law firms, companies, government entities and other interested parties with analysis of complex economic issues for use in legal, regulatory and international arbitration proceedings, strategic decision making and public policy debates in the U.S. and around the world.
Our Technology segment offers a comprehensive portfolio of information governance and electronic discovery ("e-discovery") software, services and consulting support to companies, law firms, courts and government agencies worldwide. Our services allow our clients to control the risk and expense of e-discovery events more confidently, as well as manage their data in the context of compliance and risk.
Our Strategic Communications segment designs and executes communications strategies for management teams and boards of directors to help them seize opportunities, manage financial, regulatory and reputational challenges, navigate market disruptions, articulate their brand, stake a competitive position, and preserve and grow their operations.
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on Adjusted Segment EBITDA. We define Adjusted Segment EBITDA as a segment’s share of consolidated operating income before depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration, special charges and goodwill impairment charges. We define Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as the total of Adjusted Segment EBITDA for all segments, which excludes unallocated corporate expenses. We use Adjusted Segment EBITDA to internally evaluate the financial performance of our segments because we believe it reflects current core operating performance and provides an indicator of the segment’s ability to generate cash.
The table below presents revenues and Adjusted Segment EBITDA for our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Finance & Restructuring
$
482,041

 
$
483,269

 
$
440,398

Forensic and Litigation Consulting
462,324

 
457,734

 
482,269

Economic Consulting
496,029

 
500,487

 
447,909

Technology
174,850

 
177,720

 
218,599

Strategic Communications
192,488

 
191,184

 
189,974

Total revenues
$
1,807,732

 
$
1,810,394

 
$
1,779,149

Adjusted Segment EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Finance & Restructuring
$
82,863

 
$
97,688

 
$
90,101

Forensic and Litigation Consulting
72,705

 
57,882

 
64,267

Economic Consulting
61,964

 
74,102

 
62,330

Technology
22,171

 
25,814

 
39,010

Strategic Communications
27,732

 
30,458

 
27,727

Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA
$
267,435

 
$
285,944

 
$
283,435


The table below reconciles Net income to Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA. Unallocated corporate expenses primarily include indirect costs related to centrally managed administrative functions that have not been allocated to the segments. These administrative costs include costs related to executive management, legal, corporate office support costs, information technology, accounting, marketing, human resources, and company-wide business development and strategy functions.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
$
107,962

 
$
85,520

 
$
66,053

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
(20,857
)
 
42,283

 
39,333

Interest income and other
(3,752
)
 
(10,466
)
 
(3,232
)
Interest expense
25,358

 
24,819

 
42,768

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 
19,589

Unallocated corporate expenses
83,140

 
88,182

 
81,348

Segment depreciation expense
27,112

 
34,064

 
27,717

Amortization of intangible assets
10,563

 
10,306

 
11,726

Segment special charges
37,207

 
9,833

 

Remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration
702

 
1,403

 
(1,867
)
Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA
$
267,435

 
$
285,944

 
$
283,435


The table below presents assets by segment. Segment assets primarily include accounts and notes receivable, fixed assets purchased specifically for the segment, goodwill and other intangible assets.
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Corporate Finance & Restructuring
$
726,176

 
$
681,919

Forensic and Litigation Consulting
401,905

 
400,047

Economic Consulting
501,471

 
496,757

Technology
195,399

 
189,704

Strategic Communications
215,083

 
214,160

Total segment assets
2,040,034

 
1,982,587

Unallocated Corporate assets
217,207

 
242,781

Total assets
$
2,257,241

 
$
2,225,368


The table below details information on our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. Revenues have been attributed to location based on the location of the legal entity generating the revenues.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
United States
$
1,262,682

 
$
1,298,492

 
$
1,281,444

United Kingdom
251,843

 
246,236

 
236,925

All other foreign countries
293,207

 
265,666

 
260,780

Total revenues
$
1,807,732

 
$
1,810,394

 
$
1,779,149


We do not have a single customer that represents 10% or more of our consolidated revenues.
The table below details information on our long-lived assets and net assets attributed to geographic location based on the location of the legal entity holding the assets.
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
United States
 
United
Kingdom
 
All Other
Foreign Countries
 
United States
 
United
Kingdom
 
All Other
Foreign Countries
Property and equipment, net of
accumulated depreciation
$
52,709

 
$
14,761

 
$
7,605

 
$
39,584

 
$
15,312

 
$
6,960

Net assets
$
654,010

 
$
207,885

 
$
330,076

 
$
709,634

 
$
193,276

 
$
304,448