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BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The Elizabeth Arden Acquisition
On the September 7, 2016 Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date, the Company completed the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition for a total cash purchase price of $1,034.3 million, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger (the "Merger Agreement") by and among Revlon, Products Corporation, RR Transaction Corp. ("Acquisition Sub," then a wholly-owned subsidiary of Products Corporation), and Elizabeth Arden. On the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date, Elizabeth Arden merged (the “Merger”) with and into Acquisition Sub, with Elizabeth Arden surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Products Corporation. Elizabeth Arden is a global prestige beauty products company with an iconic portfolio of brands that are highly complementary to the Company's existing brand portfolio and are sold worldwide. In North America, Elizabeth Arden’s principal customers include prestige retailers, specialty stores, the mass retail channel, distributors, department stores and other retailers, as well as direct sales to consumers via its Elizabeth Arden Red Door branded retail stores and ElizabethArden.com e-commerce business. Elizabeth Arden products are also sold through the Elizabeth Arden Red Door Spa beauty salons and spas. Internationally, Elizabeth Arden’s portfolio of owned and licensed brands is sold to perfumeries, boutiques, department stores, travel retailers and distributors.
Products Corporation financed the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition with the proceeds from (i) a 7-year $1,800.0 million senior secured term loan facility (the “2016 Term Loan Facility” and such agreement being the “2016 Term Loan Agreement”); (ii) $35.0 million of borrowings under a 5-year $400.0 million senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “2016 Revolving Credit Facility” and such agreement being the “2016 Revolving Credit Agreement” and such facility, together with the 2016 Term Loan Facility, the “2016 Senior Credit Facilities” and such agreements being the "2016 Credit Agreements"); (iii) $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of Products Corporation’s 6.25% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “6.25% Senior Notes”); and (iv) approximately $126.7 million of cash on hand. Refer to Note 11, "Long-Term Debt" for further details related to financing the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition and related debt restructuring transactions.

The results of operations of Elizabeth Arden are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements commencing on the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date. For the net sales and segment profit related to Elizabeth Arden operations for the period from the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date through December 31, 2016, refer to the Elizabeth Arden segment disclosure in Note 19, "Segment Data and Related Information."

For the year ended December 31, 2016 the Company incurred $40.7 million of acquisition and integration costs in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income, related to the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition, which consist of $19.3 million of acquisition costs and $21.4 million of integration costs. The acquisition costs primarily include legal and consulting fees to complete the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition. The integration costs consist of non-restructuring costs related to integrating Elizabeth Arden's operations into the Company's business.

Purchase Price of the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition
The components of the purchase price for the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition are as follows:
 
As of
September 7, 2016
Purchase price of Elizabeth Arden common stock (1)
$
431.5

Repayment of Elizabeth Arden senior notes (2)
350.0

Repayment of Elizabeth Arden revolving credit facility, including accrued interest (3)
142.5

Repayment of Elizabeth Arden Second lien credit facility, including accrued interest (3)
25.0

Repurchase of Elizabeth Arden preferred stock (4)
55.0

Payment of accrued interest and call premium on Elizabeth Arden Senior Notes (5)
27.4

Payment of Elizabeth Arden dividends payable at Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date (6) 
2.9

Total Purchase Price
$
1,034.3


(1)
All of Elizabeth Arden’s issued and outstanding common stock was canceled and extinguished on the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date and converted into the right to receive $14.00 in cash, without interest, less any required withholding taxes, that was paid by Products Corporation upon the completion of the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition. The $431.5 million purchase price for Elizabeth Arden common stock included the settlement of all outstanding Elizabeth Arden stock options and all outstanding Elizabeth Arden restricted share units at the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date for a total cash payment of $11.1 million.
(2)
The purchase price included the repurchase of the entire $350.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of Elizabeth Arden’s 7.375% senior notes due 2021 (the “Elizabeth Arden Old Senior Notes”).
(3)
The purchase price includes the repayment of the entire $142.0 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings outstanding as of the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date under Elizabeth Arden’s $300.0 million revolving credit facility and the entire $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings outstanding as of the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date under Elizabeth Arden's second lien credit facility, each of which facilities were terminated as of the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date;
(4)
The purchase price includes $55.0 million that was paid to retire the entire $55.0 million liquidation preference of all of the issued and outstanding 50,000 shares of Elizabeth Arden preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Elizabeth Arden Preferred Stock”), which amount included a $5.0 million change of control premium.
(5)
Interest on the Elizabeth Arden Old Senior Notes accrued at a rate of 7.375% per annum and was payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of every year. The approximately $12.3 million of accrued and unpaid interest was calculated based on 176 days of accrued interest as of the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Elizabeth Arden Old Senior Notes, upon a change in control, such notes were subject to repurchase at a price equal to 103.69% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of such repurchase. The repurchase of the Elizabeth Arden Old Senior Notes was consummated on October 7, 2016.
(6)
The purchase price includes the payment of approximately $2.9 million in accrued dividends payable at the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date to the holders of the Elizabeth Arden Preferred Stock.


Purchase Price Allocation
The Company accounted for the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition as a business combination during the third quarter of 2016 and, accordingly, the total consideration of $1,034.3 million has been preliminary recorded based on the respective estimated fair values of the net assets acquired on the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date with resulting goodwill, as follows:
 
Amounts recognized at September 7, 2016
(Provisional)(a)
 
Measurement Period Adjustments
 
Amounts recognized at September 7, 2016
(Adjusted)
Cash
$
41.1

 
$

 
$
41.1

Accounts Receivable
132.6

 

 
132.6

Inventories (b)
342.5

 
(19.2
)
 
323.3

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
30.7

 

 
30.7

Property and equipment
91.2

 

 
91.2

Deferred taxes, net (c)
68.7

 

 
68.7

Intangible assets (d)
332.8

 
4.0

 
336.8

Goodwill
202.0

 
19.7

 
221.7

Other assets (e)
21.1

 
(4.5
)
 
16.6

     Total assets acquired
1,262.7

 

 
1,262.7

Accounts payable
(116.0
)
 

 
(116.0
)
Accrued expenses
(109.3
)
 

 
(109.3
)
Other long-term liabilities
(3.1
)
 

 
(3.1
)
     Total liabilities acquired
(228.4
)
 

 
(228.4
)
     Total consideration transferred
$
1,034.3

 
$

 
$
1,034.3

(a) As previously reported in Revlon's third quarter 2016 Form 10-Q.

(b) The Measurement Period Adjustments to inventories during the three months ended December 31, 2016 relate to: (i) further evaluations of the inventory components at the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date, which resulted in a $16.6 million decrease in value of Elizabeth Arden's inventory on the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date; and (ii) a $2.6 million decrease in the step-up for the estimated fair value of Elizabeth Arden’s inventory, which was determined based upon the estimated selling price of the inventories less the remaining manufacturing and selling costs and normal profit margin on those manufacturing and selling efforts, based upon the adjusted acquisition date value. Following the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition, the step-up in fair value will increase cost of sales over approximately seven months, as the acquired inventory is sold. For 2016, the Company recognized a $20.7 million charge within cost of sales related to this step-up.

(c) Deferred tax assets acquired in the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition primarily relate to approximately $107.3 million of tax loss carryforwards which the Company preliminarily estimates it will be able to realize in future periods, of which $0.5 million are foreign and $106.8 million are domestic (federal).

(d) The Measurement Period Adjustments to intangible assets during the three months ended December 31, 2016 relate to a change in the fair value of acquired customer relationships and license agreement intangible assets, which increased the fair value of acquired customer relationship intangible assets by $6.0 million and decreased the fair value of acquired license agreement intangible assets by $2.0 million due to the decrease in the estimated fair value of Elizabeth Arden's inventory, as discussed above.

(e) The Measurement Period Adjustments to other assets during the three months ended December 31, 2016 relate to a change in assumptions used to calculate the fair value of Elizabeth Arden’s minority investment in Elizabeth Arden Salon-Holdings, Inc., an unrelated party whose subsidiaries operate the Elizabeth Arden Red Door Spas and the Mario Tricoci Hair Salons, which resulted in a decrease in the estimated fair value of the from $20.3 million to $16.2 million.

The fair values of the net assets acquired in the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition were based on management’s preliminary estimate of the respective fair values of Elizabeth Arden’s net assets. The estimated fair values of net assets and resulting goodwill are subject to the Company finalizing its analysis of the fair value of Elizabeth Arden’s assets and liabilities as of the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date and may be adjusted upon completion of such analysis. In addition, information unknown at the time of the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition could result in adjustments to the respective fair values and resulting goodwill within the year following the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date.

In determining the fair values of net assets acquired in the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition and resulting goodwill, the Company considered, among other factors, the analyses of Elizabeth Arden's historical financial performance and an estimate of the future performance of the acquired business, as well as the intended use of the acquired assets.

The estimated fair value of the accounts receivable acquired in the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition was determined to be $132.6 million. The gross amount due was $165.0 million and the Company estimates that approximately $32.4 million was uncollectible.

The estimated fair value of inventory acquired in the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition was determined using the income approach, specifically, the net realizable value ("NRV") approach, which calculates the estimated selling price of such inventory in the ordinary course of business, less the reasonable costs of completion, disposal and holding. The estimated fair value of acquired property and equipment was determined using the cost approach.

The intangible assets acquired in the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition based on the estimate of the fair values of the identifiable intangible assets are as follows:
 
Amounts Recognized at September 7, 2016
 

Remaining Useful Life at the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date
(in years)
Trademarks, indefinite-lived
$
142.0

 
Indefinite
Trademarks, finite-lived
15.0

 
15.0
Technology
2.5

 
10.0
Customer relationships
123.0

 
16.0
License agreements
22.0

 
19.0
Distribution rights
31.0

 
18.0
Favorable lease commitments
1.3

 
3.0
     Total acquired intangible assets
$
336.8

 
 

The estimate of the fair values of acquired indefinite-lived and finite-lived trade names and technology IP was determined using a risk-adjusted discounted cash flow approach, specifically the relief-from-royalty method. The relief-from-royalty method requires identifying the hypothetical cash flows generated by an assumed royalty rate that a third party would pay to license the trade names and IP, and discounting them back to the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date. The royalty rate used in such valuation was based on a consideration of market rates for similar categories of assets. The indefinite-lived trade names includes the Elizabeth Arden brand trade name. The finite-lived trade names includes, among others, owned heritage fragrance trade names such as Curve, Halston and Giorgio Beverly Hills and the Prevage skin care brand.

The estimate of the fair value of the customer and distributor relationships and distribution rights acquired in the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition were determined using a risk-adjusted discounted cash flow model, specifically, the excess earnings method which considers the use of other assets in the generation of the projected cash flows of a specific asset to isolate the economic benefit generated by the customer and distribution relationships and distribution rights. The contribution of other assets, such as fixed assets, working capital, workforce and other intangible assets, to overall cash flows was estimated through contributory asset capital charges. Therefore, the value of the acquired customer relationship is the present value of the attributed post-tax cash flows, net of the return on fair value attributed to tangible and other intangible assets.

There are significant judgments inherent in a discounted cash flow approach, including, selecting appropriate discount rates, hypothetical royalty rates and contributory asset capital charges; estimating the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows; and identifying appropriate terminal growth rate assumptions. The discount rates used in the discounted cash flow analyses are intended to reflect the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows generated by the respective intangible assets.

The Company recorded a $60.2 million deferred tax liability related to the $336.8 million of acquired intangible assets outlined in the above table. This deferred tax liability represents the tax effect of the difference between the $336.8 million estimated assigned fair value of the intangible assets and the $148.6 million tax basis of such assets. The goodwill and intangibles acquired in the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition are not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Goodwill of $221.7 million represents the excess of the purchase price paid by Products Corporation for the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired by Products Corporation in the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition. Factors contributing to the purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill include estimated annualized synergies and cost reductions, expanded category mix, channel diversification and a broader geographic footprint.

Unaudited Pro Forma Results

The following table presents the Company's pro forma consolidated net sales and income from continuing operations, before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The unaudited pro forma results include the historical consolidated statements of operations of the Company and Elizabeth Arden, giving effect to the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition and related financing transactions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented. As stated below, the Company also acquired certain international Cutex businesses, which primarily operate in Australia and the U.K., and related assets ("Cutex International"); however the Company has not included the Cutex International results prior to its acquisition date in these pro forma results as the impact would not have been material to the Company's financial results.

 
Unaudited Pro Forma Results
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Net sales
$
2,858.9

 
$
2,863.5

Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes
$
(16.1
)
 
$
(74.6
)


The pro forma results, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, include the following pro forma adjustments related to the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition:

(i) as a result of a $38.0 million increase in the fair value of acquired inventory at the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date, the Company recognized a $20.7 million increase in the cost of sales during the year ended December 31, 2016 in the consolidated financial statements. The pro forma adjustments include an adjustment to reverse the $20.7 million recognized in the year ended December 31, 2016 within cost of sales because it will not have a recurring impact;

(ii) a pro forma increase in depreciation and amortization expense as a result of the preliminary fair value adjustments to property and equipment of $0.5 million and acquired finite-lived intangible assets of $0.8 million recorded in connection with the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2016;

(iii) a pro forma decrease in depreciation and amortization expense as a result of the preliminary fair value adjustments to property and equipment of $6.1 million and acquired finite-lived intangible assets of $0.4 million recorded in connection with the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2015;

(iv) the elimination of $68.0 million of acquisition and integration costs recognized by the Company and Elizabeth Arden during the year ended December 31, 2016; and

(v) a pro forma increase in interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs, related to financing the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition and related debt restructuring transactions as summarized in the following table. Refer to Note 11, "Long-Term Debt," for further details on financing the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition and related debt refinancing transactions.

 
Year Ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2016(a)
 
2015
Interest Expense
 
 
 
Pro forma interest on 2016 Senior Credit Facilities and 6.25% Senior Notes
$
105.3

 
$
106.4

Reversal of Elizabeth Arden’s historical interest expense
(18.2
)
 
(26.2
)
Company historical interest expense, as reflected in the historical consolidated financial statements
(76.1
)
 
(50.9
)
Total Adjustment for Pro Forma Interest Expense
$
11.0

 
$
29.3

Debt issuance costs
 
 
 
Pro forma amortization of debt issuance costs
$
6.1

 
$
8.1

Company historical amortization of debt issuance costs, as reflected in the historical consolidated financial statements
(3.3
)
 
(4.4
)
Reversal of Elizabeth Arden’s historical amortization of debt issuance costs
(1.3
)
 
(1.5
)
Total Adjustment for Pro Forma Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs
$
1.5

 
$
2.2


(a) 2016 pro forma adjustments are for the period January 1, 2016 through the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition Date of September 7, 2016.

The unaudited pro forma results do not include: (1) any incremental revenue generation, synergies or cost reductions that may be achieved as a result of the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition; or (2) the impact of non-operating or non-recurring items directly related to the Elizabeth Arden Acquisition. In addition, the unaudited pro forma results do not purport to project the future consolidated operating results of the combined company.

The Cutex International Acquisition
On May 31, 2016 (the "Cutex International Acquisition Date"), the Company completed the acquisition of Cutex International from Coty Inc. (the "Cutex International Acquisition") for total cash consideration of $29.1 million. Following the Company's October 2015 acquisition of the Cutex business and related assets in the U.S. from Cutex Brands, LLC (the “Cutex U.S. Acquisition” and together with the Cutex International Acquisition, the "Cutex Acquisitions"), combined with other Cutex businesses that the Company acquired in 1998, the Cutex International Acquisition completed the Company's global consolidation of the Cutex brand, enhancing and complementing the Company's existing portfolio of nail care products. Cutex International's results of operations are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements commencing on the Cutex International Acquisition Date. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented, as the impact of the Cutex International Acquisition on the Company’s consolidated financial results is not material.
The Company accounted for the Cutex International Acquisition as a business combination in the second quarter of 2016. The table below summarizes the allocation of the total consideration of $29.1 million paid on the Cutex International Acquisition Date, as well as adjustments that have been made to the preliminary estimate of fair values during the third quarter of 2016:
 
Amounts Recognized at May 31, 2016 (Provisional) (a)
 
Measurement Period Adjustments
 
Amounts Recognized at May 31, 2016 (Adjusted)
Inventory
$
0.8

 
$

 
$
0.8

Purchased Intangible Assets (b)
19.7

 
(2.5
)
 
17.2

Goodwill
8.6

 
2.5

 
11.1

        Total consideration transferred
$
29.1

 
$

 
$
29.1

(a) As previously reported in Revlon's second quarter 2016 Form 10-Q.
(b) Purchased intangible assets include customer networks fair valued at $11.9 million and intellectual property fair valued at $0.8 million, which are amortized over useful lives of 15 and 10 years, respectively, and indefinite lived trade names fair valued at $4.5 million.

As part of the Cutex International Acquisition, the Company reacquired the Cutex trade name from Coty, under an assignment of a license agreement which had previously provided Coty with an exclusive right to manufacture, market and sell Cutex branded products for an initial term and perpetual automatic 20-year renewals. Based on the terms and conditions of the existing license agreement and other factors, the Cutex trade name was assigned an indefinite-life and, therefore, will not be amortized.
In determining the estimated fair values of net assets acquired and resulting goodwill related to the Cutex International Acquisition, the Company considered, among other factors, the analysis of Cutex International's historical financial performance and an estimate of the future performance of the acquired business, as well as the intended use of the acquired assets. Factors contributing to the purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill include the anticipated benefits that the Company expects to achieve through the expansion of its nail product portfolio. Neither the intangible assets nor goodwill acquired in the Cutex International Acquisition are deductible for income tax purposes.

Acquisitions Completed in 2015
The Company completed the following acquisitions during 2015:
 
Purchase
Consideration
 
Total Net Assets Acquired
 
Purchased Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
CBBeauty Group (1)
$
33.9

 
$
2.3

 
$
12.1

 
$
19.5

American Crew and Revlon Professional Distribution Rights - Australia (2)
4.4

 
1.4

 
2.9

 

Cutex U.S. (3)
14.4

 
1.0

 
5.2

 
8.2

Total
$
52.7

 
$
4.7

 
$
20.2

 
$
27.7

(1) 
In April 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of the CBBeauty Group and certain of its related entities, (collectively "CBB" and such transaction, the "CBB Acquisition") for total cash consideration of $48.6 million. On the CBB acquisition date, the Company used cash on hand to pay 70% of the total cash consideration, or $33.9 million, net of certain measurement period adjustments. The remaining $14.0 million of the total cash consideration was payable in equal installments over 4 years from the CBB acquisition date. The first installment was paid in April 2016 and the remaining installments have been recorded as a component of SG&A expenses ratably over the remaining 3-year installment period. Purchased intangible assets include customer networks valued at $7.0 million, distribution rights valued at $3.5 million and trade names valued at $1.6 million, with weighted average remaining useful lives at the CBB acquisition date of 14, 5 and 8 years, respectively. (See Note 8, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net,” for discussion of the non-cash impairment charge recorded in 2016 in connection with CBB).
(2) 
In March 2015, the Company re-acquired rights to distribute its American Crew and Revlon Professional brands in Australia. The Company acquired customer relationships valued at $2.9 million, with weighted average remaining useful lives of 10 years.
(3) 
In October 2015, the Company completed the Cutex U.S. Acquisition. The Company acquired inventory at fair value of approximately $1.0 million, trade names valued at $3.6 million and customer relationships valued at $1.6 million, with weighted average remaining useful lives of 10 years. In August of 2016, the Company recorded an additional $6.3 million as a component of goodwill related to purchase price adjustments following the completion of the Cutex U.S. Acquisition.
The results of operations of these acquisitions are included in the Company's statement of operations commencing on each respective acquisition date. The results of operations of the CBB business are included within the Other segment. The American Crew and Revlon Professional distribution rights acquisition is included within the Company's Professional segment and the Cutex U.S. Acquisition is included within the Company's Consumer segment. The results of operations of these acquisitions did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations for 2016 and 2015.