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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
The Company's income before income taxes and the applicable provision for income taxes are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Income from continuing operations before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
26.0

 
$
87.2

 
$
48.9

Foreign
44.6

 
17.7

 
43.1

 
$
70.6

 
$
104.9

 
$
92.0

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes:

 

 

United States federal
$
24.8

 
$
41.8

 
$
34.4

State and local
13.8

 
(9.6
)
 
(3.6
)
Foreign
7.4

 
11.5

 
6.0

 
$
46.0

 
$
43.7

 
$
36.8

Current:

 

 

United States federal
$
3.2

 
$
2.2

 
$
0.9

State and local
0.7

 
2.4

 
0.8

Foreign
11.3

 
10.7

 
21.7

 
15.2

 
15.3

 
23.4

Deferred:

 

 

United States federal
28.0

 
73.4

 
60.1

State and local
22.2

 
(5.2
)
 
(1.3
)
Foreign
(1.7
)
 
3.0

 
(14.4
)
 
48.5

 
71.2

 
44.4

Benefits of operating loss carryforwards:

 

 

United States federal
(6.4
)
 
(33.8
)
 
(26.6
)
State and local
(9.1
)
 
(6.8
)
 
(3.1
)
Foreign
(2.2
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(17.7
)
 
(42.8
)
 
(31.0
)
 
$
46.0

 
$
43.7

 
$
36.8


The actual tax on income before income taxes is reconciled to the applicable statutory federal income tax rate as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Computed income tax expense
$
24.7

 
$
36.7

 
$
32.2

State and local taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit
8.9

 
4.0

 
(2.4
)
Foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to operations outside the U.S.
(8.2
)
 
(7.5
)
 
3.0

Reduction in valuation allowance

 
(15.8
)
 
(16.9
)
Foreign dividends and earnings taxable in the U.S.
11.0

 
12.7

 
15.2

Restructuring charges and litigation loss contingency for which there is no tax benefit
2.7

 
11.1

 

Other
6.9

 
2.5

 
5.7

Tax expense
$
46.0

 
$
43.7

 
$
36.8


Deferred taxes are the result of temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were comprised of the following:
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Inventories
$
9.1

 
$
3.6

Net operating loss carryforwards - U.S.
140.7

 
153.4

Net operating loss carryforwards - foreign
69.9

 
51.1

Employee benefits
65.0

 
98.9

State and local taxes
2.3

 
2.3

Sales related reserves
33.6

 
31.4

Other
42.9

 
32.5

Total gross deferred tax assets
363.5

 
373.2

Less valuation allowance
(61.7
)
 
(70.6
)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
301.8

 
302.6

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

Plant, equipment and other assets
(126.3
)
 
(17.0
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
1.9

 
(1.1
)
Other
(45.2
)
 
(21.0
)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
(169.6
)
 
(39.1
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
132.2

 
$
263.5


As previously disclosed, in assessing the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, management regularly considers whether some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized based on the recognition threshold and measurement of a tax position. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is generally dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
Based on the level of historical losses for certain jurisdictions within the U.S., the Company had maintained a deferred tax valuation allowance against certain of its deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had experienced improved earnings trends and had cumulative taxable income in such jurisdictions. As a result of such earnings trends and the Company’s tax position, and based upon the Company’s projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are recoverable, management concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company would realize the benefits of certain of its net deferred tax assets existing at December 31, 2012 in those jurisdictions. Therefore, at December 31, 2012, the Company realized a non-cash benefit of $15.8 million related to a reduction of the Company’s deferred tax valuation allowance on certain of its net deferred tax assets for certain jurisdictions within the U.S. The Company reflected this benefit in the tax provision and this non-cash benefit increased net income at December 31, 2012.
Based upon the level of historical taxable losses for certain jurisdictions outside the U.S., the Company had maintained a deferred tax valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2011, the Company experienced improved earnings trends and had cumulative taxable income in such jurisdictions. As a result of such earnings trends and the Company’s tax position, and based upon the Company’s projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are recoverable, management concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company would realize the benefits of the net deferred tax assets existing at December 31, 2011 in such jurisdictions. Therefore, at December 31, 2011, the Company realized a non-cash benefit of $16.9 million related to a reduction of the Company’s deferred tax valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets for certain jurisdictions outside the U.S. The Company reflected this benefit in the tax provision and this non-cash benefit increased net income at December 31, 2011.
A valuation allowance has been provided for those deferred tax assets for which, in the opinion of the Company's management, it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At December 31, 2013, the deferred tax valuation allowance primarily represents amounts for foreign tax loss carryforwards and certain U.S. state and local tax loss carryforwards. The deferred tax valuation allowance decreased by $8.9 million and $49.4 million during 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decrease in the deferred tax valuation allowance during 2013 was primarily due to changes in the presentation of the Company's unrecognized tax benefits as a result of its prospective adoption of ASU No. 2013-11 at December 31, 2013, partially offset by a valuation allowance recorded against certain deferred tax assets resulting from the Colomer Acquisition. The decrease in the deferred tax valuation allowance during 2012 was primarily driven by the reduction in tax loss carryforwards in certain foreign markets and the reduction in the valuation allowance with respect to net deferred tax assets in certain jurisdictions within the U.S., as noted above.
After December 31, 2013, the Company has tax loss carryforwards of approximately $563.3 million, of which $286.0 million are foreign and $277.3 million are domestic (federal). The losses expire in future years as follows: 2014- $1.1 million; 2015- $0.4 million; 2016- $2.1 million; 2017 and beyond- $426.4 million; and unlimited- $133.3 million. The Company could receive the benefit of such tax loss carryforwards only to the extent it has taxable income during the carryforward periods in the applicable tax jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2013, there were no consolidated federal net operating losses available from the MacAndrews & Forbes Group (as hereinafter defined) from periods prior to the March 25, 2004 deconsolidation (as described below).
The Company remains subject to examination of its income tax returns in various jurisdictions including, without limitation, Australia, Spain and South Africa for tax years ended December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2012 and the U.S. (federal) for tax years ended December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012. The Company classifies interest and penalties as a component of the provision for income taxes. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income a decrease of $1.7 million and an increase of $0.6 million, respectively, in accrued interest and penalties.
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $74.5 million and $49.9 million, respectively, including $11.6 million and $13.5 million, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties. All of the unrecognized tax benefits, to the extent reduced and unutilized in future periods, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Balance at January 1, 2012
$
46.0

Increase based on tax positions taken in a prior year
8.5

Decrease based on tax positions taken in a prior year
(4.8
)
Increase based on tax positions taken in the current year
6.0

Decrease resulting from the lapse of statutes of limitations
(5.8
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
49.9

Increase based on tax positions taken in a prior year
25.8

Decrease based on tax positions taken in a prior year
(1.6
)
Increase based on tax positions taken in the current year
9.3

Decrease resulting from the lapse of statutes of limitations
(8.9
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
74.5


In addition, the Company believes that it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits during 2014 will decrease by approximately $4.0 million as a result of changes in various tax positions, each of which is individually insignificant.
The Company has not provided for U.S. federal income taxes and foreign withholding taxes on $59.7 million of foreign subsidiaries' cumulative undistributed earnings as of December 31, 2013 because such earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested overseas. If these future earnings are repatriated to the U.S., or if the Company determines that such earnings will be remitted in the foreseeable future, additional tax provisions may be required. Due to the complexities in the tax laws and the assumptions that would have to be made, it is not practicable to estimate the amounts of income tax provisions that may be required.
As a result of the closing of the 2004 Revlon Exchange Transactions (as hereinafter defined in Note 21, “Related Party Transactions - Tax Sharing Agreements”), as of March 25, 2004, Revlon, Inc., Products Corporation and their U.S. subsidiaries were no longer included in the affiliated group of which MacAndrews & Forbes was the common parent (the “MacAndrews & Forbes Group”) for federal income tax purposes. Revlon Holdings (as hereinafter defined in Note 21, “Related Party Transactions - Transfer Agreements”), Revlon, Inc., Products Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries, and MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings entered into a tax sharing agreement (as subsequently amended and restated, the "MacAndrews & Forbes Tax Sharing Agreement"), for taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 1992 through and including March 25, 2004, during which Revlon, Inc. and Products Corporation or a subsidiary of Products Corporation was a member of the MacAndrews & Forbes Group. In these taxable periods, Revlon, Inc.'s and Products Corporation's federal taxable income and loss were included in such group's consolidated tax return filed by MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings. Revlon, Inc. and Products Corporation were also included in certain state and local tax returns of MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings or its subsidiaries. Revlon, Inc. and Products Corporation remain liable under the MacAndrews & Forbes Tax Sharing Agreement for all such taxable periods through and including March 25, 2004 for amounts determined to be due as a result of a redetermination arising from an audit or otherwise, equal to the taxes that Revlon, Inc. or Products Corporation would otherwise have had to pay if it were to have filed separate federal, state or local income tax returns for such periods.
Following the closing of the 2004 Revlon Exchange Transactions, Revlon, Inc. became the parent of a new consolidated group for federal income tax purposes and Products Corporation's federal taxable income and loss are included in such group's consolidated tax returns. Accordingly, Revlon, Inc. and Products Corporation entered into a tax sharing agreement (the "Revlon Tax Sharing Agreement") pursuant to which Products Corporation is required to pay to Revlon, Inc. amounts equal to the taxes that Products Corporation would otherwise have had to pay if Products Corporation were to file separate federal, state or local income tax returns, limited to the amount, and payable only at such times, as Revlon, Inc. will be required to make payments to the applicable taxing authorities.
There were no federal tax payments or payments in lieu of taxes from Revlon, Inc. to Revlon Holdings pursuant to the MacAndrews & Forbes Tax Sharing Agreement in 2013 or 2012 with respect to periods covered by the MacAndrews & Forbes Tax Sharing Agreement, and the Company expects that there will not be any such payments in 2014. During 2013, there were no federal tax payments from Products Corporation to Revlon, Inc. pursuant to the Revlon Tax Sharing Agreement with respect to 2012 and $1.3 million with respect to 2013. The Company expects that there will be no federal tax payments from Products Corporation to Revlon, Inc. pursuant to the Revlon Tax Sharing Agreement during 2014 with respect to 2013. During 2012, there was $0.3 million in federal tax payments from Products Corporation to Revlon, Inc. pursuant to the Revlon Tax Sharing Agreement with respect to 2011 and $1.8 million with respect to 2012.
Pursuant to the asset transfer agreement referred to in Note 21, “Related Party Transactions - Transfer Agreements,” Products Corporation assumed all tax liabilities of Revlon Holdings other than (i) certain income tax liabilities arising prior to January 1, 1992 to the extent such liabilities exceeded the reserves on Revlon Holdings' books as of January 1, 1992 or were not of the nature reserved for and (ii) other tax liabilities to the extent such liabilities are related to the business and assets retained by Revlon Holdings.