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LOANS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
LOANS [Abstract]  
LOANS
NOTE  3 - LOANS

Major classifications of loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows:

  
2017
  
2016
 
Residential real estate
 
$
343,877
  
$
342,294
 
Multifamily real estate
  
74,941
   
74,165
 
Commercial real estate:
        
Owner occupied
  
135,490
   
129,370
 
Non owner occupied
  
235,630
   
220,836
 
Commercial and industrial
  
76,058
   
76,736
 
Consumer
  
30,001
   
30,916
 
All other
  
143,517
   
150,506
 
  
$
1,039,514
  
$
1,024,823
 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance Dec 31, 2016
  
Provision (credit) for loan losses
  
Loans charged-off
  
Recoveries
  
Balance March 31, 2017
 
                
Residential real estate
 
$
2,948
  
$
129
  
$
(105)
  
$
5
  
$
2,977
 
Multifamily real estate
  
785
   
(15
)
  
-
   
-
   
770
 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  
1,543
   
32
   
-
   
1
   
1,576
 
Non owner occupied
  
2,350
   
77
   
(5)
   
-
   
2,422
 
Commercial and industrial
  
1,140
   
(34
)
  
-
   
23
   
1,129
 
Consumer
  
347
   
116
   
(117)
   
24
   
370
 
All other
  
1,723
   
61
   
(182)
   
48
   
1,650
 
Total
 
$
10,836
  
$
366
  
$
(409)
  
$
101
  
$
10,894
 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance Dec 31, 2015
  
Provision (credit) for loan losses
  
Loans charged-off
  
Recoveries
  
Balance March 31, 2016
 
                
Residential real estate
 
$
2,501
  
$
78
  
$
(49)
  
$
9
  
$
2,539
 
Multifamily real estate
  
821
   
(76
)
  
-
   
-
   
745
 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  
1,509
   
21
   
-
   
1
   
1,531
 
Non owner occupied
  
2,070
   
267
   
-
   
-
   
2,337
 
Commercial and industrial
  
1,033
   
(136
)
  
-
   
36
   
933
 
Consumer
  
307
   
(11
)
  
(44)
   
36
   
288
 
All other
  
1,406
   
169
   
(60)
   
27
   
1,542
 
Total
 
$
9,647
  
$
312
  
$
(153)
  
$
109
  
$
9,915
 
 
Purchased Impaired Loans

The Company holds purchased loans for which there was, at their acquisition date, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.  The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

  
2017
  
2016
 
Residential real estate
 
$
1,528
  
$
1,619
 
Commercial real estate
        
Owner occupied
  
1,642
   
2,013
 
Non owner occupied
  
5,356
   
5,396
 
Commercial and industrial
  
221
   
232
 
All other
  
2,019
   
2,061
 
Total carrying amount
 
$
10,766
  
$
11,321
 
Contractual principal balance
 
$
13,977
  
$
14,784
 
         
Carrying amount, net of allowance
 
$
10,766
  
$
11,311
 

For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company did not increase the allowance for loan losses for the three-months ended March 31, 2017, nor did it increase the allowance for loan losses for purchased impaired loans during the three-months ended March 31, 2016.

For those purchased loans disclosed above, where the Company can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, a portion of the purchase discount is allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Where the Company cannot reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, it has continued to account for those loans using the cost recovery method of income recognition.  As such, no portion of a purchase discount adjustment has been determined to meet the definition of an accretable yield adjustment on those loans accounted for using the cost recovery method.  If, in the future, cash flows from the borrower(s) can be reasonably estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion would be recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.  Until such accretable yield can be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and no income will be recognized on the loan until the carrying value is reduced to zero.  Any loan accounted for under the cost recovery method is also still included as a non-accrual loan in the amounts presented in the tables below.

The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows at March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016.

  
2017
  
2016
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
1,208
  
$
185
 
New loans purchased
  
-
   
1,506
 
Accretion of income
  
(123
)
  
(40
)
Reclassifications from non-accretable difference
  
-
   
-
 
Disposals
  
-
   
-
 
Balance at March 31
 
$
1,085
  
$
1,651
 
 
Past Due and Non-performing Loans

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The recorded investment in non-accrual loans is less than the principal owed on non-accrual loans due to discounts applied to the carrying value of the loan at time of their acquisition and interest payments made by the borrower which have been used to reduce the recorded investment in the loan rather than recognized as interest income.

March 31, 2017
 
Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans
  
Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans
  
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
 
          
Residential  real estate
 
$
3,858
  
$
2,955
  
$
848
 
Multifamily real estate
  
11,102
   
11,095
   
333
 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  
2,340
   
2,253
   
23
 
Non owner occupied
  
294
   
196
   
-
 
Commercial and industrial
  
2,063
   
1,046
   
1,000
 
Consumer
  
347
   
324
   
-
 
All other
  
2,572
   
2,450
   
-
 
Total
 
$
22,576
  
$
20,319
  
$
2,204
 

December 31, 2016
 
Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans
  
Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans
  
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
 
          
Residential  real estate
 
$
3,467
  
$
2,794
  
$
606
 
Multifamily real estate
  
11,157
   
11,106
   
334
 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  
1,769
   
1,704
   
15
 
Non owner occupied
  
294
   
196
   
36
 
Commercial and industrial
  
2,537
   
1,209
   
1,008
 
Consumer
  
366
   
347
   
-
 
All other
  
8,408
   
8,391
   
-
 
Total
 
$
27,998
  
$
25,747
  
$
1,999
 

Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category.  Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2017 by class of loans:
 
Loan Class
 
Total Loans
  
30-89 Days Past Due
  
Greater than 90 days past due
  
Total Past Due
  
Loans Not Past Due
 
                
Residential real estate
 
$
343,877
  
$
3,679
  
$
2,074
  
$
5,753
  
$
338,124
 
Multifamily real estate
  
74,941
   
110
   
11,428
   
11,538
   
63,403
 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  
135,490
   
161
   
2,050
   
2,211
   
133,279
 
Non owner occupied
  
235,630
   
312
   
147
   
459
   
235,171
 
Commercial and industrial
  
76,058
   
742
   
1,915
   
2,657
   
73,401
 
Consumer
  
30,001
   
170
   
168
   
338
   
29,663
 
All other
  
143,517
   
1,633
   
2,447
   
4,080
   
139,437
 
Total
 
$
1,039,514
  
$
6,807
  
$
20,229
  
$
27,036
  
$
1,012,478
 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2016 by class of loans:
 
Loan Class
 
Total Loans
  
30-89 Days Past Due
  
Greater than 90 days past due
  
Total Past Due
  
Loans Not Past Due
 
                
Residential real estate
 
$
342,294
  
$
6,113
  
$
1,596
  
$
7,709
  
$
334,585
 
Multifamily real estate
  
74,165
   
-
   
11,440
   
11,440
   
62,725
 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  
129,370
   
1,746
   
1,474
   
3,220
   
126,150
 
Non owner occupied
  
220,836
   
1,803
   
159
   
1,962
   
218,874
 
Commercial and industrial
  
76,736
   
330
   
2,120
   
2,450
   
74,286
 
Consumer
  
30,916
   
403
   
223
   
626
   
30,290
 
All other
  
150,506
   
577
   
8,187
   
8,764
   
141,742
 
Total
 
$
1,024,823
  
$
10,972
  
$
25,199
  
$
36,171
  
$
988,652
 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2017:
 
  
Allowance for Loan Losses
  
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
  
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
  
Total
  
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
  
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
  
Total
 
                         
Residential real estate
 
$
-
  
$
2,977
  
$
-
  
$
2,977
  
$
332
  
$
342,017
  
$
1,528
  
$
343,877
 
Multifamily real estate
  
-
   
770
   
-
   
770
   
13,598
   
61,343
   
-
   
74,941
 
Commercial real estate:
                                
Owner occupied
  
227
   
1,349
   
-
   
1,576
   
2,739
   
131,109
   
1,642
   
135,490
 
Non-owner occupied
  
-
   
2,422
   
-
   
2,422
   
1,949
   
228,325
   
5,356
   
235,630
 
Commercial and industrial
  
262
   
867
   
-
   
1,129
   
1,292
   
74,545
   
221
   
76,058
 
Consumer
  
-
   
370
   
-
   
370
   
-
   
30,001
   
-
   
30,001
 
All other
  
8
   
1,642
   
-
   
1,650
   
7,221
   
134,277
   
2,019
   
143,517
 
Total
 
$
497
  
$
10,397
  
$
-
  
$
10,894
  
$
27,131
  
$
1,001,617
  
$
10,766
  
$
1,039,514
 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2016:
 
  
Allowance for Loan Losses
  
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
  
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
  
Total
  
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
  
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
  
Total
 
                         
Residential real estate
 
$
-
  
$
2,948
  
$
-
  
$
2,948
  
$
379
  
$
340,296
  
$
1,619
  
$
342,294
 
Multifamily real estate
  
-
   
785
   
-
   
785
   
13,641
   
60,524
   
-
   
74,165
 
Commercial real estate:
                                
Owner occupied
  
244
   
1,299
   
-
   
1,543
   
2,801
   
124,556
   
2,013
   
129,370
 
Non-owner occupied
  
-
   
2,350
   
-
   
2,350
   
2,373
   
213,067
   
5,396
   
220,836
 
Commercial and industrial
  
266
   
864
   
10
   
1,140
   
1,418
   
75,086
   
232
   
76,736
 
Consumer
  
-
   
347
   
-
   
347
   
-
   
30,916
   
-
   
30,916
 
All other
  
86
   
1,637
   
-
   
1,723
   
12,976
   
135,469
   
2,061
   
150,506
 
Total
 
$
596
  
$
10,230
  
$
10
  
$
10,836
  
$
33,588
  
$
979,914
  
$
11,321
  
$
1,024,823
 

In the tables below, total individually evaluated impaired loans include certain purchased loans that were acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2017.  The table includes $199,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

  
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Recorded Investment
  
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
         
Residential real estate
 
$
372
  
$
332
  
$
-
 
Multifamily real estate
  
13,605
   
13,598
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  
1,771
   
1,720
   
-
 
Non owner occupied
  
2,041
   
1,949
   
-
 
Commercial and industrial
  
2,312
   
1,217
   
-
 
All other
  
7,258
   
7,138
   
-
 
   
27,359
   
25,954
   
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
            
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  
1,047
   
1,019
   
227
 
Commercial and industrial
  
285
   
274
   
262
 
All other
  
88
   
83
   
8
 
   
1,420
   
1,376
   
497
 
Total
 
$
28,779
  
$
27,330
  
$
497
 

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2016.  The table includes $208,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

  
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Recorded Investment
  
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
         
Residential real estate
 
$
743
  
$
379
  
$
-
 
Multifamily real estate
  
13,692
   
13,641
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  
1,803
   
1,766
   
-
 
Non owner occupied
  
2,465
   
2,373
   
-
 
Commercial and industrial
  
2,429
   
1,338
   
-
 
All other
  
9,868
   
9,853
   
-
 
   
31,000
   
29,350
   
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
            
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
 
$
1,055
  
$
1,035
  
$
244
 
Commercial and industrial
  
431
   
288
   
276
 
All other
  
3,124
   
3,123
   
86
 
   
4,610
   
4,446
   
606
 
Total
 
$
35,610
  
$
33,796
  
$
606
 

The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

  
Three months ended March 31, 2017
  
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
Loan Class
 
Average Recorded Investment
  
Interest Income Recognized
  
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
  
Average Recorded Investment
  
Interest Income Recognized
  
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
356
  
$
1
  
$
1
  
$
558
  
$
5
  
$
4
 
Multifamily real estate
  
13,620
   
65
   
61
   
566
   
13
   
12
 
Commercial real estate:
                        
Owner occupied
  
2,770
   
6
   
6
   
441
   
-
   
-
 
Non-owner occupied
  
2,161
   
32
   
32
   
5,892
   
50
   
41
 
Commercial and industrial
  
1,558
   
7
   
7
   
500
   
3
   
3
 
All other
  
10,098
   
54
   
54
   
750
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
30,563
  
$
165
  
$
161
  
$
8,707
  
$
71
  
$
60
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when loan terms are modified due to a borrower's financial difficulties and a concession is granted to a borrower that would not have otherwise been considered. Most of the Company’s loan modifications involve a restructuring of loan terms prior to maturity to temporarily reduce the payment amount and/or to require only interest for a temporary period, usually up to six months.  These modifications generally do not meet the definition of a TDR because the modifications are considered to be an insignificant delay in payment.  The determination of an insignificant delay in payment is evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of the individual borrower(s).

The following table presents TDR’s as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

March 31, 2017
 
TDR’s on Non-accrual
  
Other TDR’s
  
Total TDR’s
 
          
Residential  real estate
 
$
331
  
$
243
  
$
574
 
Multifamily  real estate
  
-
   
2,170
   
2,170
 
Commercial real estate
            
    Owner occupied
  
604
   
248
   
852
 
Commercial and industrial
  
60
   
340
   
400
 
All other
  
751
   
4,369
   
5,120
 
Total
 
$
1,746
  
$
7,370
  
$
9,116
 

December 31, 2016
 
TDR’s on Non-accrual
  
Other TDR’s
  
Total TDR’s
 
          
Residential  real estate
 
$
129
  
$
464
  
$
593
 
Multifamily  real estate
  
-
   
2,201
   
2,201
 
Commercial real estate
            
Non owner occupied
  
-
   
856
   
856
 
Commercial and industrial
  
62
   
352
   
414
 
All other
  
751
   
4,395
   
5,146
 
Total
 
$
942
  
$
8,268
  
$
9,210
 

At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $43,000 in specific reserves was allocated to loans that had restructured terms.  As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no commitments to lend additional amounts to these borrowers.
 
There were no TDR’s that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017.  The following table presents TDR’s that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

  
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
Loan Class
 
Number of Loans
  
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
  
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
          
Residential  real estate
  
2
  
$
299
  
$
299
 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  
2
   
610
   
610
 
Non owner occupied
  
1
   
100
   
100
 
Commercial and industrial
  
1
   
20
   
20
 
Total
  
6
  
$
1,029
  
$
1,029
 

The modifications reported above for the three months ended March 31, 2016 involve one borrowing relationship that did not include any permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loans nor change in the interest rate on the loans.  The Company has modified the terms of the loans by extending payment terms and requiring interest only payments during a period of loan rehabilitation.  These periods have exceeded normal extension and interest only periods customarily offered by the Company.  During the three month ended March 31, 2016, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses by $145,000 related to these loans.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the three months ended March 31, 2016, there were no TDR’s for which there as a payment default within twelve months following the modification.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.
 
Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate, multifamily residential and commercial purpose loans secured by residential real estate, on a monthly basis.  For consumer loans, including consumer loans secured by residential real estate, the analysis involves monitoring the performing status of the loan.  At the time such loans become past due by 30 days or more, the Company evaluates the loan to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.
 
As of March 31, 2017, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
  
Total Loans
 
                
Residential real estate
 
$
331,368
  
$
3,144
  
$
9,364
  
$
1
  
$
343,877
 
Multifamily real estate
  
60,203
   
77
   
14,661
   
-
   
74,941
 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  
124,622
   
6,382
   
4,486
   
-
   
135,490
 
Non-owner occupied
  
229,079
   
4,224
   
2,327
   
-
   
235,630
 
Commercial and industrial
  
70,574
   
3,340
   
2,114
   
30
   
76,058
 
Consumer
  
29,484
   
221
   
296
   
-
   
30,001
 
All other
  
133,915
   
1,754
   
7,848
   
-
   
143,517
 
Total
 
$
979,245
  
$
19,142
  
$
41,096
  
$
31
  
$
1,039,514
 

As of December 31, 2016, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
  
Total Loans
 
                
Residential real estate
 
$
328,905
  
$
4,880
  
$
8,507
  
$
2
  
$
342,294
 
Multifamily real estate
  
59,375
   
78
   
14,712
   
-
   
74,165
 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  
118,134
   
6,720
   
4,516
   
-
   
129,370
 
Non-owner occupied
  
213,641
   
4,391
   
2,804
   
-
   
220,836
 
Commercial and industrial
  
72,094
   
2,337
   
2,275
   
30
   
76,736
 
Consumer
  
30,369
   
242
   
305
   
-
   
30,916
 
All other
  
134,945
   
1,958
   
13,603
   
-
   
150,506
 
Total
 
$
957,463
  
$
20,606
  
$
46,722
  
$
32
  
$
1,024,823