Restructuring

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company initiated the first phase of a plan to restructure the Film and Electrolytic Business Group ("Film and Electrolytic") and to reduce overhead within the Company. Since that time, the restructuring plan has been expanded to all business groups and includes implementing programs to make the Company more competitive by removing excess capacity, relocating production to lower cost locations, and eliminating unnecessary costs throughout the Company.

A summary of the expenses aggregated on the Consolidated Statements of Operations line item "Restructuring charges" in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, is as follows (amounts in thousands):



	Fiscal Years Ended March 31,
	2016		2015		2014
Manufacturing and sales office relocation costs	$	2,375	$	2,672	$	3,555
Personnel reduction costs	1,803		10,345		10,567
Restructuring charges	$	4,178	$	13,017	$	14,122

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2016

The Company incurred $4.2 million in restructuring charges in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 including $1.8 million of personnel reduction costs and $2.4 million of relocation costs.

The personnel reduction costs correspond with the following: $0.9 million for headcount reductions in Matamoros, Mexico related to the relocation of certain Solid Capacitor manufacturing from Matamoros, Mexico to Victoria, Mexico, $0.6 million related to a headcount reduction in Suzhou, China for the Film & Electrolytic production line transfer from Suzhou, China to Anting, China, $0.5 million related to the consolidation of certain Solid Capacitor manufacturing in Victoria, Mexico, $0.5 million for headcount reductions related to the outsourcing of the Company's information technology function and overhead reductions in North America and Europe, and $0.3 million for headcount reductions in Europe (primarily Landsberg, Germany). These personnel reduction costs were partially offset by a $1.0 million credit to expense in Italy due to the partial reversal of a severance accrual. The Company originally recorded the accrual in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 corresponding with a plan to reduce headcount by 50 employees. Under the plan, 24 employees were terminated. However, due to unexpected workforce attrition combined with achieving other cost reduction goals, the Company decided not to complete the remaining headcount reduction. Consequently, the Company reversed the remaining accrual during the second quarter of fiscal year 2016.

The $2.4 million relocation costs include $1.1 million for the Landsberg, Germany shut-down including relocating equipment to Pontecchio, Italy and Skopje, Macedonia; $0.4 million for the relocation of certain Solid Capacitor manufacturing equipment in Victoria, Mexico; $0.4 million for the exit of Film & Electrolytic manufacturing from Suzhou, China; and $0.5 million for other costs related to shut-downs in Europe, North America, and Asia.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2015

The Company incurred $13.0 million in restructuring charges in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 including $10.3 million related to personnel reduction costs which is primarily comprised of the following: $4.1 million related to headcount reductions in Europe (primarily Landsberg, Germany) as the Company relocates production to lower cost regions; $3.2 million is related to a headcount reduction of 50 employees due to the consolidation of manufacturing facilities in Italy; $1.9 million related to the reduction of certain Solid Capacitor production workforce from Matamoros, Mexico to Victoria, Mexico; and $1.1 million related to headcount reductions taken as the Company begins to outsource its information technology function.

In addition to these personnel reduction costs, the Company incurred manufacturing relocation costs of $2.7 million comprised of the following: $1.4 million for the exit of solid capacitors in Evora, Portugal and the relocation of certain Solid Capacitors manufacturing operations from Evora, Portugal to Victoria, Mexico; $0.4 million for the Landsberg, Germany shut-down including relocating equipment to Pontecchio, Italy; $0.3 million for the relocation of certain Film & Electrolytic lines from Monterrey, Mexico and Skopje, Macedonia to Suzhou China and $0.5 million for other cost related to shut-downs in Europe and Asia.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2014

The Company incurred $14.1 million in restructuring charges in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 including personnel reduction costs of $10.6 million and manufacturing relocation costs of $3.6 million. The personnel reduction costs are comprised of the following: $1.9 million related to the closure of a portion of our innovation center in the U.S.; $1.2 million related to the reduction of the Solid Capacitor production workforce in Mexico; $1.1 million related to the Company’s initiative to reduce overhead; $0.5 million in termination benefits associated with converting the Weymouth, United Kingdom manufacturing facility into a technology center; $4.5 million related to headcount reductions of 126 employees in Evora, Portugal due to the relocation of certain Solid Capacitors manufacturing operations to Mexico; $0.9 million is related to a headcount reduction of 31 employees due to the consolidation of manufacturing facilities in Italy and $0.4 million related to an additional Cassia Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria (“CIGS”) plan in Italy.

The additional expense related to CIGS is as a result of an agreement with the labor union which allowed the Company to place up to 170 workers, on a rotation basis, on the CIGS plan to save labor costs. CIGS is a temporary plan to save labor costs whereby a company may temporarily “lay off” employees while the government continues to pay their wages for a maximum of 12 months during the program. The employees who are in CIGS are not working, but are still employed by the Company. Only employees that are not classified as management or executive level personnel can participate in the CIGS program and upon termination of the plan, the affected employees return to work.

In addition to these personnel reduction costs, the Company incurred manufacturing relocation costs of $3.6 million due to the consolidation of Film and Electrolytic manufacturing facilities within Italy and relocation of Film and Electrolytic manufacturing equipment to Evora, Portugal and Skopje, Macedonia and Solid Capacitors manufacturing equipment to Mexico.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balances for restructuring charges included in the line items "Accrued expenses" and "Other non-current obligations" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (amounts in thousands):



	Personnel Reductions			Manufacturing and Sales Office Relocation Costs
Balance at March 31, 2013	$	13,509		$	567
Costs charged to expense	10,567			3,555
Costs paid or settled	(18,235		)	(4,122		)
Change in foreign exchange	376			—
Balance at March 31, 2014	6,217			—
Costs charged to expense	10,345			2,672
Costs paid or settled	(7,995		)	(2,672		)
Change in foreign exchange	(1,328		)	—
Balance at March 31, 2015	7,239			—
Costs charged to expense	1,803			2,375
Costs paid or settled	(8,273		)	(2,375		)
Change in foreign exchange	207			—
Balance at March 31, 2016	$	976		$	—