-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, V/qRazgX7qgBA6zk5FK1koWms4dxMB89qVgS9tIudgElD5KIW4qU9CvfBTO8y8R2 WEWeDAU0LvX1goR4YXE7/g== 0001169232-06-000258.txt : 20060126 0001169232-06-000258.hdr.sgml : 20060126 20060126092839 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001169232-06-000258 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060126 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060126 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000887708 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 382505723 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31773 FILM NUMBER: 06551650 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1150 ELIJAH MCCOY DR CITY: DETROIT STATE: MI ZIP: 48202 BUSINESS PHONE: 3138718400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1150 ELIJAH MCCOY DRIVE CITY: DETROIT STATE: MI ZIP: 48202 10-Q 1 d66590_10-q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x        QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2005

o        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the transition period from __________ to _________

Commission File No. 0-24676

CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

MICHIGAN

 

38-2505723

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1150 ELIJAH MCCOY DRIVE, DETROIT, MICHIGAN   48202
(Address of principal executive offices)                                  (Zip Code)

TELEPHONE: (313) 871-8400
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x      No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes x      No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company ((as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o      No x

As of January 20, 2006 the registrant had 26,421,394 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.




CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES LTD.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DECEMBER 31,
2005

 

MARCH 31,
2005

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

8,865,440

 

$

6,627,425

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

19,518,008

 

 

6,736,778

 

Inventories

 

 

21,338,531

 

 

18,467,693

 

Prepaid expenses and deposits

 

 

3,005,040

 

 

1,105,618

 

 

 



 



 

Total current assets

 

 

52,727,019

 

 

32,937,514

 

 

 



 



 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

 

197,305

 

 

197,305

 

Building and improvements

 

 

9,816,175

 

 

9,605,888

 

Equipment

 

 

11,798,108

 

 

9,701,979

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

667,284

 

 

589,329

 

 

 



 



 

Total

 

 

22,478,872

 

 

20,094,501

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

8,281,353

 

 

7,197,422

 

 

 



 



 

Net property, plant & equipment

 

 

14,197,519

 

 

12,897,079

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

66,924,538

 

 

45,834,593

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

2,178,571

 

 

2,577,669

 

Accounts payable, Sun Pharma

 

 

13,819,750

 

 

9,639,890

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

2,048,711

 

 

1,931,442

 

 

 



 



 

Total current liabilities

 

 

18,047,033

 

 

14,149,001

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

18,047,033

 

 

14,149,001

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding shares - 26,396,394 and 26,360,294 shares

 

 

44,956,867

 

 

44,927,987

 

Convertible Series B Preferred Stock, no par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding - 9,248,000 and 5,984,000 shares

 

 

58,747,770

 

 

37,700,410

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

2,718,735

 

 

2,718,735

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(57,545,867

)

 

(53,661,540

)

 

 



 



 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

48,877,505

 

 

31,685,592

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

66,924,538

 

 

45,834,593

 

 

 



 



 

See accompanying notes

2



CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES, LTD.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31,

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

58,087,910

 

 

46,779,221

 

 

20,678,978

 

 

16,680,678

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

29,861,857

 

 

19,050,867

 

 

10,329,598

 

 

7,283,981

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

28,226,053

 

 

27,728,354

 

 

10,349,380

 

 

9,396,697

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

5,701,231

 

 

3,994,400

 

 

2,133,346

 

 

1,700,241

 

Research and development costs - - affiliate (Note 7)

 

 

21,047,360

 

 

16,568,880

 

 

7,137,280

 

 

6,217,920

 

Research and development costs - - other

 

 

5,512,554

 

 

4,920,003

 

 

1,848,167

 

 

2,016,052

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

 

(4,035,092

)

 

2,245,071

 

 

(769,413

)

 

(537,514

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

0

 

 

(225,788

)

 

0

 

 

(8,658

)

Interest income

 

 

108,130

 

 

38,301

 

 

54,820

 

 

5,549

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

42,635

 

 

(14,031

)

 

33,637

 

 

(4,582

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Other expense - net

 

 

150,765

 

 

(201,518

)

 

88,457

 

 

(7,691

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

Net income

 

 

(3,884,327

)

 

2,043,553

 

 

(680,956

)

 

(545,205

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

(0.15

)

 

0.08

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.02

)

Diluted

 

 

(0.15

)

 

0.07

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.02

)

See accompanying notes

3



CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES, LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NINE MONTHS
ENDED DECEMBER 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

(3,884,327

)

 

2,043,553

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) / income to net cash flow from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

1,101,942

 

 

743,345

 

Capital stock issued or to be issued to affiliate in exchange for product formula

 

 

21,047,360

 

 

16,568,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(13,024,424

)

 

(1,842,529

)

Inventories

 

 

(2,870,838

)

 

(4,487,236

)

Prepaid expenses and deposits

 

 

(1,899,421

)

 

(70,603

)

Accounts payable

 

 

4,023,955

 

 

3,103,479

 

Accrued expenses & interest

 

 

117,269

 

 

(263,060

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash flow from operating activities

 

 

4,611,513

 

 

15,795,829

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(2,399,978

)

 

(2,695,404

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(2,399,978

)

 

(2,695,404

)

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from loans payable to financial institutions

 

 

0

 

 

10,000,000

 

Repayments of loans payable to financial institutions

 

 

0

 

 

(22,375,000

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

26,480

 

 

3,453,946

 

Repayments of EDC loan

 

 

0

 

 

(5,967,716

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash flow (used) in financing activities

 

 

26,480

 

 

(14,888,770

)

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

2,238,015

 

 

(1,788,345

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

6,627,425

 

 

4,244,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

 

8,865,440

 

 

2,456,470

 

 

 



 



 

See accompanying notes

4



CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES, LTD.
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PREFERRED STOCK

 

COMMON STOCK

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

SHARES

 

AMOUNT

 

SHARES

 

AMOUNT

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at April 1, 2005

 

 

5,984,000

 

 

37,700,410

 

 

26,360,294

 

 

44,927,987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances of preferred stock to affiliate in exchange for product technology transfers

 

 

3,264,000

 

 

21,047,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,100

 

 

26,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balances at December 31, 2005

 

 

9,248,000

 

 

58,747,770

 

 

26,396,394

 

 

44,954,467

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL
PAID IN
CAPITAL

 

ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT

 

TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at April 1, 2005

 

 

2,718,735

 

 

(53,661,540

)

 

31,685,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances of preferred stock to affiliate in exchange for product technology transfers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,047,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

(3,884,327

)

 

(3,884,327

)

 

 

 



 



 



 

Balances at December 31, 2005

 

 

2,718,735

 

 

(57,545,867

)

 

48,875,105

 

 

 



 



 



 

See accompanying notes

5



CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES, LTD.

FORM 10-Q

NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The balance sheet as of March 31, 2005 is audited. All other financial statements contained herein are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

The financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Transition Report (“Transition Report”) on Form 10-K/T for the period January 1, 2005 to March 31, 2005 (the “Transition Period”) and the Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 of Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd. (“Caraco,” the “Company,” or the “Corporation” and which is also referred to as “we,” “us,” or “our”).

The accounting policies followed by the Corporation with respect to the unaudited interim financial statements are consistent with those stated in the Corporation’s Transition Report on Form 10-K/T.

2.     ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS

Caraco is a corporation organized under Michigan law in 1984,engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing generic and private-label pharmaceuticals to the nation’s largest wholesalers, distributors, warehousing and non-warehousing chain drugstores and managed care providers, throughout the U.S.

A generic pharmaceutical is the chemical and therapeutic equivalent of a brand-name drug as to which the patent and/or market exclusivity has expired. Generic pharmaceuticals are well accepted for substitution of brand pharmaceuticals (which substitution is regulated by individual state regulations) as they sell at a discount to the branded product’s price and have been determined to be their equivalent in quality and bioavailability.

Our present product portfolio includes 19 prescription products in 43 strengths in 98 package sizes. The products are intended to treat a variety of disorders including the following: hypertension, arthritis, epilepsy, diabetes, depression and pain management.

A significant source of our funding has been from Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, a specialty pharmaceutical corporation organized under the laws of India (“Sun Pharma”). Since August 1997, Sun Pharma has contributed equity capital and has advanced us loans. In addition, among other things, Sun Pharma has acted as a guarantor on loans to Caraco, has supplied us

6



with a substantial portion of raw materials for our products, helped us obtain machinery and equipment to enhance our production capacities at competitive prices and transferred certain generic products to us. (See “Current Status of the Corporation” and “Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited” below.)

3.     CURRENT STATUS OF THE CORPORATION

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005, of our new fiscal year (“fiscal 2006”), we recorded net sales of $20.7 million and $58.1 million, respectively, compared to $16.7 million and $46.8 million during the corresponding periods of 2004. We incurred $9.0 million and $26.6 million in R&D expense during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005 compared to $8.2 million and $21.5 million during the corresponding periods of 2004. This included $7.1 million and $21.0 million in non-cash R&D expense compared to $6.2 million and $16.6 million during the relevant periods. We generated cash from operations of $4.6 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2005 compared to $15.8 million during the corresponding period. This cash was used primarily to augment working capital. We incurred net loss of $0.7 million and $3.9 million during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005 compared to a net loss of $0.5 million and net income of $2.0 million during the corresponding periods of 2004. At December 31, 2005, we had stockholders’ equity of $48.9 million as compared to stockholders’ equity of $25.8 million at December 31, 2004. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Pursuant to our products agreement with Sun Pharma Global, Inc. (“Sun Global”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sun Pharma, we have selected, through December 31, 2005, all products out of the 25 products to be transferred to us by Sun Global. Of these, 17 products passed their bio-equivalency studies as of December 31, 2005, and one product since then. Sun Global earned 544,000 preferred shares for each product. See “Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited” and “Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. – Future Outlook.”

We filed two ANDAs with the FDA during the third quarter of fiscal 2006. We received approvals for two ANDAs during the third quarter of fiscal 2006. We also received a tentative approval for one strength of one of the products submitted for approval. This brings our total number of ANDAs pending approval by the FDA to thirteen products.

An ANDA was filed, during the Transition Period, for a generic version of Novo Nordisk A/D and Novo Nordisk, Inc.’s Prandin®, challenging its patent under a “Paragraph IV Certification”. We believe we are the first company to file such a Paragraph IV certification and therefore there is a potential to be granted 180 days of exclusivity upon successful resolution of patent litigation recently initiated by Novo Nordisk and approval of the ANDA by the FDA.

The FDA commenced an inspection of the Company’s facility during the Transition Period. The FDA completed its inspection in May 2005 and issued observations on FDA Form 483. The Company has responded to the Form 483, and has since received approvals from the FDA for various products previously submitted.

7



4.     RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and supersedes FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.” SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. When it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects of an accounting change on one or more individual prior periods presented, SFAS 154 requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. When it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of applying a change in accounting principle to all prior periods, SFAS 154 requires that the new accounting principle be applied as if it were adopted prospectively from the earliest date practicable. SFAS 154 shall be effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not expect the provisions of the SFAS 154 will have a significant impact on our results of operations.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), “Share-Based Payments,” which replaces FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123(R) will require all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. SFAS 123(R) offers alternative methods for determining the fair value. In April 2005, the SEC issued a new rule that allows companies to implement Statement No. 123(R) at the beginning of the next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period, that begins after June 15, 2005. As a result, we will implement SFAS 123(R) in the reporting period starting April 1, 2006. We expect that SFAS 123(R) will not have a significant impact on our financial statements. At the present time, we have not yet determined which valuation method we will use.

The FASB has proposed amending SFAS 128, “Earnings per Share,” to make it consistent with International Accounting Standard 33, “Earnings per Share,” and make earning per share, or EPS, computations comparable on a global basis. Under the proposed amendment, the year-to-date EPS computation would be performed independently from the quarterly computations. Additionally, for all contracts that may be settled in either cash or shares of stock, companies must assume that settlement will occur by the issuance of shares for purposes of computing diluted EPS, even if they intend to settle by paying cash or have a history of cash-only settlements, regardless of who controls the means of settlement. Lastly, under the proposed amendment, shares that will be issued upon conversion of a mandatory convertible security must be included in the weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in computing basic EPS from the date that conversion becomes mandatory, using the if-converted method, regardless of whether the result is anti-dilutive. The proposed amended standard was expected to be issued

8



during the first quarter of 2005. However, the FASB has not yet finalized the revised effective date of the proposed amendment or its transition provisions. Retrospective application in all periods presented would be required, and could require the restatement of previously reported EPS. We do not expect the provisions of the amended SFAS 128 will have a significant impact on our results of operations.

In July 2005, the FASB published an Exposure Draft of a proposed Interpretation, “Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions.” The Exposure Draft seeks to reduce the significant diversity in practice associated with recognition and measurement in the accounting for income taxes. It would apply to all tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The Exposure Draft requires that a tax position meet a “probable recognition threshold” for the benefit of the uncertain tax position to be recognized in the financial statements. This threshold is to be met assuming that the tax authorities will examine the uncertain tax position. The Exposure Draft contains guidance with respect to the measurement of the benefit that is recognized for an uncertain tax position, when that benefit should be derecognized, and other matters. This proposed Interpretation would clarify the accounting for uncertain tax positions in accordance with SFAS 109. This Interpretation, once approved, is expected to be effective as of the end of the first fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005. We are currently evaluating the impact this proposed Interpretation would have on our results of operations.

5.     COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period and considers a dual presentation and reconciliation of “basic” and “diluted” per share amounts. Diluted reflects the potential dilution of all common stock equivalents.

The basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005 was 26,383,457. Correspondingly, the basic and diluted weighted average numbers of common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 were 24,734,282 and 29,239,634, respectively.

6.     SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, Sun Pharma made an initial investment of $7.5 million for the purchase of 5.3 million common shares of Caraco in 1997.

Sun Pharma and its affiliates had loaned us approximately $10 million since August 1997. As of December 31, 2003, we have repaid all of such loans. Sun Pharma has also assisted us, by acting as guarantor, in obtaining line of credit loans from ICICI Bank Limited, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Citibank FSB in the amounts of $5.0 million, $12.5 million and $10.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, we have repaid all of such loans and the related credit lines are closed.

In August 1997, we entered into an agreement, whereby Sun Pharma was required to transfer to us the technology formula for 25 generic pharmaceutical products over a period of five years

9



through August 2003. We exchanged 544,000 shares of our common stock for each technology transfer of an ANDA product (when bio-equivalency studies were successfully completed) and 181,333 shares for each technology transfer of a DESI product. The products provided to us from Sun Pharma were selected by mutual agreement. Under such agreement, we conducted, at our expense, all tests including bio-equivalency studies. Pursuant to such agreement, Sun Pharma delivered to us the technology for 13 products. This agreement expired and, as noted below, we have entered into a new agreement,with Sun Global.

On November 21, 2002, we entered into a products agreement with Sun Global. Under the agreement, which was approved by our Independent Committee (comprised of independent directors), Sun Global has agreed to provide us with 25 new generic drugs over a five-year period. Our rights to the products are limited to the United States and its territories or possessions, including Puerto Rico. Sun Global retains rights to the products in all other territories. The products are selected by mutual agreement. Under such agreement, we conduct, at our expense, all tests including bio-equivalency studies. We are also obligated to market the products consistent with our customary practices and to provide marketing personnel. In return for the technology transfer, Sun Global receives 544,000 shares of a newly created Series B Preferred Stock for each generic drug transferred when such drug has passed its bio-equivalency studies. The preferred shares are non-voting, do not receive dividends and are convertible into common shares after three years (or immediately upon a change in control) on a one-to-one basis. The preferred shares have a liquidation preference equal to the value attributed to them on the dates on which they were earned. While such preferred shares are outstanding, we cannot, without the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the preferred stock, amend or repeal our articles of incorporation or bylaws if such action would adversely affect the rights of the preferred stock. In addition, without such consent, we cannot authorize the issuance of any capital stock having any preference or priority superior to the preferred stock.

The products agreement was amended by the Independent Committee in the quarter ended March 31, 2004 to eliminate the provision requiring that the Independent Committee concur in the selection of each product, and to provide instead, that each product satisfy certain objective criteria developed by management and approved by the Independent Committee. Pursuant to the products agreement, we have selected all the 25 products, seventeen of which passed bio-equivalency studies as of December 31, 2005, and one product since then. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Future Outlook.”

Sun Pharma has established Research and Development Centers in Mumbai and Vadodara in India, where the development work for products is performed.

Sun Pharma and its subsidiaries supply us with certain raw materials and formulations. In addition, Sun Pharma assists us in acquiring machinery and equipment to enhance our production capacities. We acquire machinery and equipment from Sun Pharma which is sold to us at its cost.

Sun Pharma also assists us by sending qualified technical professionals who work as Caraco employees.

Sun Pharma and its affiliates are using Caraco as a contract manufacturer and/or distributor for two of its products pursuant to agreements entered into in December 2004 and January 2005.

10



During the Transition Period, SPARC Bioresearch Private Limited (“SPARC”), an affiliate of Sun Pharma, performed certain analytical studies required as part of the bio-equivalency process for two products. The Corporation incurred approximately $172,000 of costs during this period for the studies performed by SPARC. No similar studies were performed by SPARC during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005 or the corresponding periods of 2004.

As of December 31, 2005, Sun and its affiliates beneficially own 63.9% of the outstanding shares of Caraco (73.3% including the convertible Series B Preferred Stock).

7.     ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

The Corporation follows only the disclosure aspects of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Management believes that the fair value and pro-forma disclosures, required by SFAS No. 123, are not material to the financial statements. The Corporation continues to apply Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its plans and, accordingly, no compensation cost has generally been recognized in the financial statements for its outstanding stock options. Options to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock were granted on May 2, 2005 to the CEO of the Corporation, which will vest in the amount of 1/3rd every anniversary thereafter. The Company also granted 45,000 shares of common stock on May 2, 2005 to the CEO of the Corporation, which will vest in the amount of 1/3rd every anniversary date thereafter. In addition, the Company granted options to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock to each of the new independent directors upon the date of their appointment. No other options or stock grants were granted during the nine months ended December 31, 2005 or 2004.

8.     COMMON STOCK ISSUANCES

We issued 36,100 and 77,800 shares of common stock to our employees upon exercise of their stock options during the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the nine months ended December 31, 2004, we issued 1,679,066 shares of common stock to Sun Pharma against exercise of stock options, which, Sun Pharma had acquired from two former directors during the first quarter of 2004.

9.     PREFERRED STOCK ISSUANCES

We issued 3,264,000 shares and 2,720,000 shares of preferred stock to Sun Global during the nine month periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

10.     SALES AND CUSTOMERS

Our Company effectively addressed its challenges during the first nine months of fiscal 2006. The organization continues to be strengthened to meet the demands of the US generic market, while supporting our expected growth.

As is typical in the US retail sector, many of our customers are serviced through their designated wholesalers such as Amerisource-Bergen Corporation, McKesson Corporation and/or Cardinal

11



Health, which provide a service to supplement our direct relationship with our customers or act as an intermediary to service the customers directly in lieu of direct shipments from our Company. Collectively, for the nine months ended December 30, 2005, these wholesale accounts equate to 76% of our gross sales, yet the actual sales are for various customers with underlying direct contracts with our Company. No other single customer represents more than 10% of our gross sales during the relevant periods.

In 2002 we entered into a sales contract with the Veterans Administration, an agency of the U.S. government. The Veterans Administration has designated McKesson Corporation as its wholesaler. Our agreement which commenced June 21, 2002 was for one year with four 1 year option periods and is for one product, Metformin Hydrochloride. The first three option periods were exercised. The agreement may be terminated by the purchaser without cause and in such case, we would only be entitled to a percentage of the contract price reflecting the percentage of the work performed prior to the notice of termination, plus reasonable charges that have resulted from the termination. The agreement provides that certain penalties would be incurred if we are unable to meet our sales commitment.

11.     LINE OF CREDIT

On November 17, 2005, the Company entered into a one-year, $10 million Credit Agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. Under the Credit Agreement, the lender may make loans and issue letters of credit to the Company for the Company’s working capital needs and general corporate purposes. Letters of credit, if issued, expire one year from their date of issuance, but no later than November 17, 2007. As of December 31, 2005, no amounts have been drawn down under the Credit Agreement. Borrowings are secured by the Company’s receivables, inventory and all proceeds therefrom. Borrowings may be prepaid at any time by the Company. Interest is payable based on LIBOR or an alternate base rate (determined by reference to the prime rate or the federal funds effective rate), as selected by the Company. The rate of interest is LIBOR plus 75 basis points or Prime rate minus 100 basis points.

12.     LITIGATION

On June 9, 2005, Novo Nordisk A/S and Novo Nordisk, Inc. (“Novo Nordisk”) filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan alleging that the Company’s filling of an ANDA seeking approval to market its generic version of Novo Nordisk’s Prandin® drug product infringed Novo Nordisk’s patent, which expires June 12, 2018. Novo Nordisk seeks an order from the Court which, among other things, directs the FDA not to approve Caraco’s ANDA any earlier than the claimed expiration date. The ANDA filed by Caraco contains a Paragraph IV certification challenging the Novo Nordisk patent. We believe that the Novo Nordisk patent is invalid and / or will not be infringed by Caraco’s manufacture, use or sale of the product, and we intend to vigorously defend this action in order to capitalize on potential 180 days of marketing exclusivity available for this product.

On September 22, 2004, Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Ortho-McNeil”) filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan alleging that the Company’s filing of an ANDA seeking approval to market its generic version of Ortho-McNeil’s

12



Ultracet® drug product infringed Ortho-McNeil’s patent, which expires on September 6, 2011. Ortho-McNeil seeks an order from the Court which, among other things, directs the FDA not to approve Caraco’s ANDA any earlier than the claimed expiration date. The ANDA filed by Caraco contained a Paragraph IV Certification challenging the Ortho-McNeil patent. We believe that the Ortho-McNeil patent is invalid and/or will not be infringed by Caraco’s manufacture, use or sale of the product, and we intend to vigorously defend this action. Since this action, Ortho-McNeil has entered into a license agreement with another manufacturer and has launched its product generically while another manufacturer has launched its approved generic at risk. On October 8, 2005, arguments were heard in the US District Court in the Eastern District of Michigan, on our motion for summary judgment on the issue of non- infringement. On October 19, 2005 our motion for summary judgment was granted in our favor. On December 19, 2005, the FDA approved the manufacture, use and sale of the product. Ortho-McNeil has filed an appeal of the finding of non-infringement by the Eastern District of Michigan. Additionally, the United States Patent and Trademark Office has allowed Ortho-McNeil’s request for a reissue patent that, when issued, Ortho-McNeil contends will be infringed by Caraco’s now-marketed product. We believe that, like its original patent, Ortho-McNeil’s reissue patent will be invalid and unenforceable.

As previously disclosed, on February 12, 2003, C. Arnold Curry filed a complaint in the Wayne County Circuit Court alleging breach of a written employment agreement. Dr. Curry is seeking 175,000 shares of our common stock (35,000 shares for each of the first five ANDAs approved by the FDA). We and the plaintiff each filed a motion for summary disposition. Both parties’ motions were denied, and the parties have submitted the matter to binding arbitration. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against these claims, which we believe have no merit.

From time to time, we are also involved in other legal proceedings incidental to our normal business activities, and while the outcome of any such proceedings cannot be accurately predicted, we do not believe the ultimate resolution of any existing matters would have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

13.     INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following amounts at December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 

Raw materials

 

$

7,225,576

 

 

5,030,430

 

Goods in transit

 

 

4,236,576

 

 

2,901,626

 

Work in process

 

 

2,250,595

 

 

2,993,587

 

Finished goods

 

 

7,625,783

 

 

6,208,168

 

 

 



 



 

 

Total

 

$

21,338,531

 

 

17,133,811

 

 

 



 



 

13



(REHMANN ROBSON LOGO)

REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

January 18, 2006

Stockholders and Board of Directors
Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd.
Detroit, Michigan

We have reviewed the balance sheet of Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd. as of December 31, 2005 and the related statements of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the statements of cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the statements of stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying financial statements in order for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the balance sheet of Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd. as of March 31, 2005, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three-month period then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated June 7, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

-s- REHMANN ROBSON

5750 New King Street – Suite 200 – Troy, MI 48098 – 248.952.5000 – Fax 248.952.5750 « www.rehmann.com

14



 

 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an understanding of the Corporation’s results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the “Annual Report”), the Company’s Transition Report as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and the unaudited interim financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

OVERVIEW

The first three quarters of fiscal 2006 ended December 31, 2005 represent 19 quarters of successive sales revenue growth. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005, of our new fiscal year (“fiscal 2006”), we recorded net sales of $20.7 million and $58.1 million, respectively, compared to $16.7 million and $46.8 million during the corresponding periods of 2004. We incurred $9.0 million and $26.6 million in R&D expense during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005 compared to $8.2 million and $21.5 million during the corresponding periods of 2004. This included $7.1 million and $21.0 million in non-cash R&D expense compared to $6.2 million and $16.6 million during the relevant periods. We generated cash from operations of $4.6 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2005 compared to $15.8 million during the corresponding period. This cash was used primarily to augment working capital. We incurred net loss of $0.7 million and $3.9 million during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005 compared to net loss of $0.5 million and net income of $2.0 million during the corresponding periods of 2004. At December 31, 2005, we had stockholders’ equity of $48.9 million as compared to stockholders’ equity of $25.8 million at December 31, 2004.

FDA COMPLIANCE

The FDA commenced an inspection of the Company’s facility during the Transition Period. The FDA completed its inspection in May 2005 and issued observations on Form 483. We believe that we responded appropriately and have since received product approval of Clozapine 50mg, a tentative approval of Zolpidem (a generic version of Ambien®), approval of Carbamazepine 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg tablets and approval of Tramadol Hydrochloride with Acetaminophen tablets (the generic version of Ultracet®). We also received a tentative approval of one strength of Carvedilol (a generic version of Coreg®).

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our financial statements included in our Annual Report and in Note 1 to our financial statements included in our Transition Report

15



filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and require management’s subjective judgments. As a result, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. In applying these policies, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, provisions for estimated customer returns, discounts, rebates and other price adjustments, including customer chargebacks, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, and valuation of overhead components in inventory. As stated previously, these are discussed in more detail in Note 1 to our Annual Report and in Note 1 to our Transition Report. We have reviewed and determined that these policies remain our critical accounting policies for the first three fiscal quarters of 2006. We did not make any changes in these policies during this period.

Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2004

Net Sales. Net sales for the relevant periods were $20.7 and $58.1 million, respectively, compared to $16.7 million and $46.8 million, reflecting an increase of 24% for each of the relevant periods. The increase is due to the higher production and increased marketing of our products to new and existing customers and in part due to the recent launch of Tramadol Hydrochloride with Acetaminophen, which represented approximately $0.8 million in net sales in the last 10 days of the period. Currently, we manufacture and market all except two of the approved products. Sales of three products accounted for approximately 69% and 74% of net sales for the relevant nine-month periods of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Sales of these three products accounted for approximately 79% and 84% of net sales for the relevant three-month periods of 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Gross Profit. We earned gross profit of $10.3 million and $28.2 million during the relevant periods as compared to gross profit of $9.4 million and $27.7 million during the relevant corresponding periods, reflecting increases of 10% and 2% for the relevant periods. The increase in gross profit for the relevant periods is primarily due to higher sales, an improved balance in the mix of customers or the class of trade and product selection being sold offset in part by price erosion during the quarter.

The gross profit margins for the relevant periods declined to 50% and 49% as compared to 56% and 59%. The decrease was primarily the result of increased competition, both domestic and foreign, resulting in erosion of prices and profit margins. The 50% profit margin reflects a 1 percent improvement over the second quarter 2006 profit margin, primarily due to mix of products being sold during the quarter.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses during the relevant periods were $2.1 million and $5.7 million compared to $1.7 million and $4.0

16



million, representing increases of 24% and 43%. The selling, general and administrative expenses continue to remain at approximately 10% of net sales for the relevant periods.

The increase in SG&A for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 has been due to an increase in regulatory costs for compliance with SEC regulations, including Sarbanes-Oxley requirements ($0.3 million), primarily additions to management and associated compensation ($0.5 million), higher taxes on income and property ($0.2 million) and higher SG&A expenses associated with higher sales volumes as well as a one time charge ($0.3 million) in the current three and nine month periods associated with our decision to forego an acquisition of real property in favor of alternate expansion opportunities.

Research and Development Expenses. Total R&D expenses for the relevant periods were $9.0 and $26.6 million compared to $8.2 million and $21.5 million. Actual cash research and development expenses were $1.8 million and $5.5 million compared to $2.0 million and $4.9 million during the relevant periods. We incurred non-cash research and development expenses (technology transfer cost) of $7.1 million and $21.0 million for 2 and 6 product transfers during the relevant periods of 2005, as compared to $6.2 million and $16.6 million for 2 and 5 product transfers during the corresponding periods of 2004. Each product transfer earns 544,000 shares of preferred stock. The cash R&D expenses during the nine months ended December 2005 were slightly higher compared to those during the corresponding 2004 period due to increased R&D activity.

Interest Expense. We did not incur any interest cost during the relevant periods of 2005. Interest expense on loans from the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit (the “EDC”), ICICI Bank, the Bank of Nova Scotia and Citibank amounted to $0.2 million during the nine month period ended December 31, 2004. The decrease in the amount of interest is due to paying off the entire loans due to the EDC, ICICI Bank, the Bank of Nova Scotia and CitiBank during 2004.

Results of Operations. We incurred a net loss of $0.7 million and $3.9 million during the relevant periods. We incurred a net loss of $0.5 million and earned net income of $2.0 million during the corresponding periods of 2004.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We generated cash from operations of $4.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 as compared to generating cash of $4.8 million from operations during the Transition Period ended March 31, 2005 (January 1 to March 31, 2005). Accounts receivable increased by $12.8 million during the relevant period of Fiscal 2006 as compared to $6.7 million in accounts receivable at the end of March 31, 2005. The increase in accounts receivable is relative to the increase in sales and associated terms offered to our customers and has a direct correlation to the timing of chargebacks received. This current period’s positive cash flow is more consistent with historical trends.

We generated cash from operations of $4.6 million as compared to $15.8 million from operations during the relevant nine-month periods. In addition to augmenting working capital, the balance at the beginning of the relevant periods and cash generated from operations were used to finance our capital expenditures of $2.4 million and $2.7 million.

17



During the nine months ended December 31, 2004, we repaid the entire balance of $6.0 million due to the EDC, $9.4 million to The Bank of Nova Scotia and $10 million to Citibank, FSB. These payoffs were funded from internal cash flow and by utilizing a $10.0 million credit line arranged with Citibank, FSB.

At December 31, 2005 we had working capital of $34.7 million compared to working capital of $13.2 million at December 31, 2004. We had working capital of $18.8 million at March 31, 2005. The increased working capital in fiscal 2006 is primarily due to increased accounts receivable balances resulting from higher sales volumes. Additionally we have available the $10 million line of credit recently obtained through JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. which would allow us flexibility in expansion efforts to increase our capacity over the next few years.

Future Outlook

We continue to be optimistic about our future outlook. We believe we are substantially compliant with cGMPs. We have received two ANDA approvals and one tentative approval during the most recent quarter both in the last month of the quarter. Currently, we have 13 products pending approval at the FDA. We continue to expand and upgrade our facilities and improve our customer base. Our efforts combined with Sun Global in developing new products have also picked up momentum and this should permit us to grow at a reasonable level. We now have four products, Metformin, Metoprolol, Tramadol and Salsalate whose market share is ranked third or higher against the same products of our generic competitors. Based on current trends we believe it necessary to increase our previous guidance from 15-20% growth to 25-30% growth for fiscal 2006 compared to calendar 2004.

We are confident that, although we continue to have lower gross profits due to price erosion, our sales growth, product portfolio improvements and execution of our plans will offset any long-term impact. However, should the pricing pressures become more severe than anticipated, the result may be lower growth rates and gross margins. Management has and will continue to work diligently to counter the pricing pressures through increased sales volumes, expansion of our customer base, improved productivity, better-cost absorption of operational overheads, cost reductions and increased development plans.

As disclosed, under the products agreement dated November 21, 2002 between Sun Global and the Company, Sun Global has agreed to transfer the technology for 25 products to the Company over a five year period in exchange for 544,000 preferred shares (which are convertible on a one-to-one basis into common shares) per product. Since the date of the products agreement, the Company has selected all 25 products for development and eighteen of these products have passed their respective bio-equivalency studies (one in December 2003, seven in 2004, three during the Transition Period, one during the first quarter of fiscal 2006, three during the second quarter of fiscal 2006, two during the third quarter of fiscal 2006 and one since then). If some or all of the remaining products pass their bio-equivalency studies in fiscal 2006, the fair value of the preferred shares earned by Sun Global in exchange for such products could cause our non-cash research and development expenses to increase to an amount which would significantly decrease profit or create a loss.

18



While the development of new products will increase both our cash and non-cash R&D expense and will impact EPS, we expect that cash will be available, among other things, to meet increased working capital requirements, fund potential Paragraph IV Certification litigation and finance further capital investments.

The Company will continue to aggressively move forward with the development of new products. We believe that receiving products from Sun provides us with a partner with a proven track record; one that already has provided us with quality products. Moreover, Sun Pharma’s increased beneficial ownership in us to approximately 63.9% (approximately 73.3% including the convertible Series B Preferred Stock), should, we believe, provide it with the incentive to continue to help us succeed. Sun Pharma has previously provided us with capital, loans, guarantees of loans, personnel, raw materials and equipment, which have significantly helped us to date.

Management’s plans for the remainder of fiscal 2006 include:

 

 

 

 

(a)

Continued focus and improvement on FDA compliance.

 

 

 

 

(b)

Increased pace of research and development activities, with a view to maximize ANDA filings.

 

 

 

 

(c)

Continue to invest in equipment and facilities to expand capacity to meet requirements of projected growth in near term.

 

 

 

 

(d)

Increased market share for certain existing products and recently introduced new products and enhanced customer reach and satisfaction.

 

 

 

 

(e)

Prompt introduction of new approved products to the market.

 

 

 

 

(f)

Achieving further operational efficiencies by attaining economies of scale and cost reduction per unit.

 

 

 

 

(g)

Increase the number of products, as well as anticipated volume increases for existing products, which, in turn, will improve manufacturing capacity utilization.

 

 

 

 

(h)

Considering alternative ways of increasing cash, including developing, manufacturing and marketing ANDAs owned by Sun Pharma, and borrowings.

 

 

 

 

(i)

Locating and acquiring facilities to enhance production and therefore sales.

 

 

 

 

(j)

Research alternate product development sources and product licenses such as in licensing authorized generics from brand innovator companies and acquisitions of ANDAs from competitor manufacturers both domestically and abroad.

Forward Looking Statements

This report, other than the historical financial and business information, may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Without limitation, the words “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding our intent, belief, and current expectation. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that

19



cannot be predicted or quantified. Consequently, actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: (i) that the information is of a preliminary nature and may be subject to further adjustment; (ii) not obtaining FDA approval for new products or delays in receiving FDA approvals; (iii) governmental restrictions on the sale of certain products; (iv) dependence on key personnel; (v) development by competitors of new or superior products or cheaper products or new technology for the production of products or the entry into the market of new competitors; (vi) market and customer acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products; (vii) availability of raw materials in a timely manner, at competitive prices, and in required quantities; (viii) timing and success of product development and launch; (ix) integrity and reliability of the Company’s data; (x) lack of success in attaining full compliance with regard to regulatory and cGMP compliance; (xi) experiencing difficulty in managing our recent rapid growth and anticipated future growth; (xii) dependence on limited customer base; (xiii) occasional credits to certain customers reflecting price reductions on products previously sold to them and still available as shelf-stock; (xiv) possibility of an incorrect estimate of charge-backs and the impact of such an incorrect estimate on net sales, gross profit and net income; (xv) dependence on few products generating majority of sales; (xvi) product liability claims for which the Company may be inadequately insured; (xvii) subjectivity in judgment of management in applying certain significant accounting policies derived based on historical experience, terms of contracts, our observations of trends of industry, information received from our customers and other sources, to estimate revenues, accounts receivable allowances including chargebacks, rebates, income taxes, values of assets and inventories; (xviii) litigation involving claims of patent infringement; (xix) litigation involving claims for royalties relating to a prior contract for one product and (xx) other risks identified in this report and identified from time to time in our reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements represent our judgment as of the date of this report. We disclaim, however, any intent or obligation to update our forward-looking statements.

 

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company has no debt or other market risk securities or transactions in foreign exchange.

 

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a. The term “disclosure controls and procedures” is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). These rules refer to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”), and have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in

20



providing them with material information relating to the Company known to others within the Company which is required to be included in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act.

b. There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of fiscal 2006 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information presented in Note 12 of Part I, Notes to Financial Statements, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS


 

 

10.26

Credit Agreement dated as of November 17, 2005 between Caraco and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

 

10.27

Security Agreement dated as of November 17, 2005 between Caraco and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

 

 

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

21



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL

 

          LABORATORIES, LTD.

 

 

Date: January 20, 2006

By: /s/ Daniel H. Movens

 

 


 

 

Daniel H. Movens

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Date: January 20, 2006

By: /s/ Jitendra N. Doshi

 

 


 

 

Jitendra N. Doshi

 

Chief Financial Officer

22



EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

10.26

Credit Agreement dated as of November 17, 2005 between Caraco and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

 

10.27

Security Agreement dated as of November 17, 2005 between Caraco and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

 

31.1

Certificate of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

31.2

Certificate of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Surbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

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EXHIBIT 10.26

Execution Copy



CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

November 17, 2005

among

CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES, LTD.

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.




 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

Definitions

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01.

 

Defined Terms

 

1

SECTION 1.02.

 

Classification of Loans and Borrowings

 

17

SECTION 1.03.

 

Terms Generally

 

17

SECTION 1.04.

 

Accounting Terms; GAAP

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

The Credits

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01.

 

Commitment

 

17

SECTION 2.02.

 

Loans and Borrowings

 

18

SECTION 2.03.

 

Requests for Borrowings

 

18

SECTION 2.04.

 

Evidence of Debt

 

19

SECTION 2.05.

 

Letters of Credit

 

20

SECTION 2.06.

 

Funding of Borrowings

 

21

SECTION 2.07.

 

Interest Elections

 

21

SECTION 2.08.

 

Termination and Reduction of Commitment

 

22

SECTION 2.09.

 

Repayment of Loans

 

23

SECTION 2.10.

 

Prepayment of Loans

 

24

SECTION 2.11.

 

Fees

 

25

SECTION 2.12.

 

Interest

 

25

SECTION 2.13.

 

Alternate Rate of Interest

 

25

SECTION 2.14.

 

Increased Costs

 

26

SECTION 2.15.

 

Break Funding Payments

 

27

SECTION 2.16.

 

Taxes

 

27

SECTION 2.17.

 

Payments Generally

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

 

Organization; Powers

 

28

SECTION 3.02.

 

Authorization; Enforceability

 

29

SECTION 3.03.

 

Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

 

29

SECTION 3.04.

 

Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change

 

29

SECTION 3.05.

 

Properties

 

29

SECTION 3.06.

 

Litigation and Environmental Matters

 

30

SECTION 3.07.

 

Compliance with Laws and Agreements

 

30

SECTION 3.08.

 

Investment and Holding Company Status

 

30

SECTION 3.09.

 

Taxes

 

30

SECTION 3.10.

 

ERISA

 

30

SECTION 3.11.

 

Disclosure

 

31

SECTION 3.12.

 

Employee Matters

 

31

SECTION 3.13.

 

Subsidiaries

 

32

SECTION 3.14.

 

Collateral Documents

 

32

i



 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.15.

 

Solvency

 

32

ARTICLE IV

Conditions

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01.

 

Effective Date

 

34

SECTION 4.02.

 

Each Credit Event

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01.

 

Financial Statements; Ratings Change and Other Information

 

37

SECTION 5.02.

 

Notices of Material Events

 

38

SECTION 5.03.

 

Existence; Conduct of Business

 

38

SECTION 5.04

 

Payment of Obligations

 

38

SECTION 5.05.

 

Maintenance of Properties; Insurance

 

38

SECTION 5.06.

 

Books and Records; Inspection Rights

 

39

SECTION 5.07.

 

Compliance with Laws

 

39

SECTION 5.08.

 

Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit

 

39

SECTION 5.09

 

Collateral Security; Further Assurances

 

39

SECTION 5.10

 

Additional Covenants

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01.

 

Liens

 

40

SECTION 6.02.

 

Fundamental Changes

 

42

SECTION 6.03.

 

Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

 

42

SECTION 6.04.

 

Swap Agreements

 

43

SECTION 6.05.

 

Restricted Payments

 

43

SECTION 6.06.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

43

SECTION 6.07.

 

Restrictive Agreements

 

43

SECTION 6.08

 

Change of Name or Location; Change of Fiscal Year

 

44

SECTION 6.09

 

Amendments to Agreements

 

44

SECTION 6.10

 

Prepayment of Indebtedness; Subordinated Debt

 

44

SECTION 6.11

 

Depository Banks

 

44

SECTION 6.12

 

Minimum EBITDA

 

44

SECTION 6.13

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

Events of Default

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Events of Default

 

45

ii



 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01.

 

Notices

 

47

SECTION 8.02.

 

Waivers; Amendments

 

47

SECTION 8.03.

 

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

 

48

SECTION 8.04.

 

Successors and Assigns

 

49

SECTION 8.05.

 

Survival

 

50

SECTION 8.06.

 

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

 

50

SECTION 8.07.

 

Severability

 

50

SECTION 8.08.

 

Right of Setoff

 

50

SECTION 8.09.

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

 

51

SECTION 8.10.

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

51

SECTION 8.11.

 

Headings

 

51

SECTION 8.12.

 

Interest Rate Limitation

 

51

SECTION 8.13.

 

USA PATRIOT Act

 

52

iii



               CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of November 17, 2005, among CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES, LTD. and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

               The parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Definitions

               SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

               “ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

               “Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

               “Acquisition” means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the Effective Date, by which any Loan Party (a) acquires any going business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (b) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the Equity Interests of a Person which has ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other similar management personnel of a Person (other than Equity Interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests of a Person.

               “Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

               “Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

               “Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

               “Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the Termination Date.

               “Banking Services” means each and any of the following bank services provided to the Borrower or any Guarantor by the Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) commercial credit cards, (b) stored value cards and (c) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled

1



disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).

               “Banking Services Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Borrower or any Guarantor, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.

               “Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

               “Board of Directors” means: (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or such directors or committee serving a similar function; (2) with respect to a limited liability company, the board of managers of the company or such managers or committee serving a similar function; (3) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (4) with respect to any other Person, the managers, directors, trustees, board or committee of such Person or its owners serving a similar function.

               “Borrower” means Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd., a Michigan corporation.

               “Borrowing” means Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

               “Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

               “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Chicago or Detroit are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

               “Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

               “Change in Control” means (a) the change in occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the Board of Directors of the Borrower, excluding the persons nominated to be directors by Sun Pharmaceutical or any Affiliate of Sun Pharmaceutical that is Controlled by Sun Pharmaceutical, or (b) any person or group or persons (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, but excluding Sun Pharmaceutical and any Affiliate of Sun Pharmaceutical that is Controlled by Sun Pharmaceutical) shall obtain ownership or control in one or more series of transactions of more than 40% of the common Equity Interests or 40% of the voting power of the Equity Interests of the Borrower entitled to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors of the Borrower.

               “Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of

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this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by the Lender, by any lending office of the Lender or by the Lender’s holding company with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

               “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

               “Collateral” means, collectively, the “Collateral” under and as defined in, and any other assets upon which a Lien has been granted by, any of the Collateral Documents.

               “Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreements, the Subsidiary Guaranties and all other agreements or documents granting or perfecting a Lien in favor of the Lender or otherwise providing support for the Secured Obligations at any time, as any of the foregoing may be amended or modified from time to time.

               “Commitment” means, with respect to the Lender, the commitment of the Lender to make Loans and issue Letters of Credit hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of the Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to the Lender pursuant to Section 8.04. The initial amount of the Commitment is $10,000,000.

               “Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, with reference to any period, the Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis for such period.

               “Consolidated EBITDA” means Consolidated Net Income plus, to the extent deducted from revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income, (a) Consolidated Interest Expense, (b) expense for taxes paid or accrued net of tax refunds, (c) depreciation, (d) amortization, (e) non-cash research and development expense, and (f) extraordinary non-cash losses (as determined in accordance with GAAP) incurred other than in the ordinary course of business, minus, to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, extraordinary gains (as determined in accordance with GAAP) realized other than in the ordinary course of business, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

               “Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, the interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis for such period.

               “Consolidated Net Income” means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis for such period.

               “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

               “Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

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               “Disclosed Matters” means any actions, suits and proceedings and any environmental matters disclosed in the SEC Reports.

               “Disqualified Stock” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part. Any Equity Interest solely convertible or redeemable for common Equity Interests (including Preferred Stock convertible or redeemable into common stock under the Products Agreement between Sun Pharma Global Inc. and Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories Ltd dated November 20, 2002) shall not be considered Disqualified Stock.

               “Dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

               “Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 8.02).

               “Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to public health and safety matters.

               “Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

               “Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.

               “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

               “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

               “ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding

4



deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

               “Eurodollar”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

               “Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

               “Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in which its applicable lending office is located.

               “Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Lender from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

               “Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.

               “Fiscal Quarter” means any of the quarterly accounting periods of the Borrower, ending on December 31, March 31, June 30 and September 30 of each year.

               “Fiscal Year” means any of the annual accounting periods of the Borrower first ending on March 31 of each year. As an example, reference to the 2005 Fiscal Year shall mean the Fiscal Year ending March 31, 2005.

               “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, the ratio, determined as of the end of each of Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower, of (a) Consolidated EBITDA, minus Consolidated Capital Expenditures which are not financed with permitted long term debt, minus taxes, and minus Restricted Payments, to (b) Fixed Charges, all as calculated for the most-recently ended four Fiscal Quarters and for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

5



               “Fixed Charges” means, for any period, cash Consolidated Interest Expense, plus the scheduled and any other required principal payments paid or payable on Indebtedness, all as calculated for such period and for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

               “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

               “Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government, including without limitation the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.

               “Governmental Authorization” means any permit, registration, license, authorization, plan, directive, consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority.

               “Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided, that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

               “Guarantor” means each present and future Subsidiary.

               “Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

               “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of

6



others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities of such Person, (i) all obligations under any Disqualified Stock of such Person, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and (k) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

               “Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

               “Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07.

               “Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December, and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period.

               “Interest Period” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

               “Inventory” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

               “LC Disbursement” means a payment made by the Lender pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

               “LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time.

               “Lender” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, and its successors and assigns.

               “Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.

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               “LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Page 3750 of the Dow Jones Market Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute for such Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such Service, as determined by the Lender from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “LIBO Rate” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Lender in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

               “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

               “Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

               “Loan Documents” means this Agreement, any Note, the Collateral Documents and any other agreement, instrument or other document executed in connection therewith.

               “Loan Parties” means the Borrower and the Guarantors.

               “Loans” means the loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

               “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Lender under any Loan Document.

               “Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $2,500,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

               “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

               “Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of

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ERISA.

               “Obligations” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, the LC Exposure, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Borrower and of the Guarantors to the Lender or any Related Party arising under the Loan Documents.

               “Off-Balance Sheet Liability” of a Person means (i) any obligation under a sale and leaseback transaction which is not a Capital Lease Obligation, (ii) any so-called “synthetic lease” or “tax ownership operating lease” transaction entered into by such Person, (iii) the amount of obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into as part of any asset securitization or similar transaction on any date of determination that would be characterized as principal if such asset securitization or similar transaction were structured as a secured lending transaction rather than as a purchase or (iv) any other transaction (excluding operating leases for purposes of this clause (iv)) which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person; in all of the foregoing cases, calculated based on the aggregate outstanding amount of obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into as part of any such transaction on any date of determination that would be characterized as principal if such transaction were structured as a secured lending transaction, whether or not shown as a liability on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

               “Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement.

               “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

               “Permitted Encumbrances” means:

 

 

 

          (a) Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

 

 

 

          (b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

 

 

 

          (c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

 

 

 

          (d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business; and

 

 

 

          (e) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or

9



 

 

     interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

 

 

provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

               “Permitted Investments” means:

 

 

 

          (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

 

 

          (b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

 

 

 

          (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

 

 

 

          (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above; and

 

 

 

          (e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.

               “Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

               “Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

               “Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

               “Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

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               “Requirements of Law” means, as to any Person, the operating agreement, certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

               “Restricted Payment” means (i) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (ii) any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower. It is acknowledged that the conversion of any Equity Interests of the Borrower into common Equity Interests of the Borrower that are not Disqualified Stock are not Restricted Payments.

               “Revolving Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the Loans and the LC Exposure at such time.

               “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Govern­mental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission.

               “SEC Reports” means the following reports and financial statements of the Borrower:

               (i) the Borrower’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005, as filed with the SEC as of the date hereof; and

               (ii) the Borrower’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 as filed with the SEC as of the date hereof.

               “Secured Obligations” means, collectively, (i) the Obligations, (ii) the Banking Services Obligations and (iii) the Swap Agreement Obligations owing to the Lender or its Affiliates.

               “Security Agreement” means each security agreement, pledge agreement, pledge and security agreement and similar agreement and any other agreement from any Loan Party granting a Lien on any of its personal property (including without limitation any Equity Interests owned by such Loan Party), each in form and substance acceptable to the Lender, entered into by any Loan Party at any time for the benefit of the Lender pursuant to this Agreement, as amended or modified from time to time.

               “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s.

               “Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Lender is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements

11



without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to the Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

               “Subordinated Debt” of a Person means any Indebtedness of such Person the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the Secured Obligations to the written satisfaction of the Lender.

               “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

                “Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.

               “Subsidiary Guaranty” means each guaranty executed by a Guarantor, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.

               “Sun Pharmaceutical” means Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of India.

               “Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

               “Swap Agreement Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) owing to the Lender or any of its Affiliates under any and all Swap Agreements.

               “Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

               “Termination Date” means the earlier of (a) November 17, 2006 and (b) the date the Commitment is terminated.

               “Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of

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Credit hereunder and the transactions relating thereto.

               “Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

               “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of Michigan.

               “Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of a Person means, any Subsidiary all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

               “Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

               SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”).

               SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding mascu­line, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

               SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Lender that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Lender request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

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ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS

               SECTION 2.01. Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lender agrees to make Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in the Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding the Commitment. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Loans.

               SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings. (a) Subject to Section 2.13, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. The Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of the Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accord­ance with the terms of this Agreement.

               (b) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000. At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $50,000 and not less than $100,000; provided that an ABR Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the applicable Commitment or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e). Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of four Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.

               (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Termination Date.

               SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Lender of such request in writing (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Detroit time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 2:00 p.m., Detroit time, on the Business Day of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e) may be given not later than noon, Detroit time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such written Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be by hand delivery, telecopy or electronic communication to the Lender of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Lender and signed by the Borrower. Each such written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

 

 

 

(i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

 

 

 

(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

 

 

 

(iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;

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(iv) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

 

 

 

(v) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06.

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

               SECTION 2.04. Evidence of Debt. (a) The Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender resulting from each Loan made by the Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to the Lender from time to time hereunder.

               (b) The Lender shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to the Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Lender hereunder for the account of the Lender and the Lender’s share thereof.

               (c) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of the Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

               (d) The Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to the Lender a promissory note payable to the order of the Lender (or, if requested by the Lender, to the Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Lender. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 8.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

               SECTION 2.05. Letters of Credit. (a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit for its own account, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Lender, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, the Lender relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

               (b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic

15



communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Lender) to the Lender (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Lender, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Lender’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension the total Revolving Credit Exposures shall not exceed the Commitment and the LC Exposure shall not exceed $1,000,000.

               (c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is one year after the Termination Date.

               (d) Reimbursement. If the Lender shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Lender an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 12:00 noon, Detroit time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., Detroit time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 12:00 noon, Detroit time, on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m., Detroit time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such time on the day of receipt; provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.05 that such payment be financed with an ABR Borrowing in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Borrowing.

               (e) Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Lender under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Lender nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission,

16



interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Lender; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Lender from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Lender’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Lender (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Lender shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Lender may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

               (f) Disbursement Procedures. The Lender shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether the Lender has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Lender with respect to any such LC Disbursement.

               (g) Interim Interest. If the Lender shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Loans; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.12(d) shall apply.

               (h) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default under clause (a) or (b) of Article VII shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Lender demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph or automatically without notice or demand on the Termination Date, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Lender, in the name of the Lender and for the benefit of the Lender, an amount in cash equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII. Such deposit shall be held by the Lender as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The Lender shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Lender and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the

17



Lender to reimburse the Lender for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived if such date is prior to the Termination Date.

               SECTION 2.06. Funding of Borrowings. The Lender shall make each Loan available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Lender and designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request.

               SECTION 2.07. Interest Elections. (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

               (b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Lender of such election in writing by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such written Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be by hand delivery or telecopy to the Lender of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Lender and signed by the Borrower.

               (c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

 

 

 

          (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

 

 

 

          (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

 

 

 

          (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

 

 

 

          (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest

18



Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

               (d) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

               SECTION 2.08. Termination and Reduction of Commitment. (a) Unless previously terminated, the Commitment shall termi­nate on the Termination Date.

               (b) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitment; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitment shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Commitment if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.10, the Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the Commitment.

               SECTION 2.09. Repayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Loan on the Termination Date.

               (b) The Borrower shall immediately repay the Revolving Credit Exposure if at any time the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure exceeds the Commitment, to the extent required to eliminate such excess. If any such excess remains after repayment in full of all outstanding Loans, the Borrower shall provide cash collateral for the LC Exposure in the manner set forth herein to the extent required to eliminate such excess.

               SECTION 2.10. Prepayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section.

               (b) Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.12.

               SECTION 2.11. Fees. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay a fee to the Lender with respect to Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.75% per annum on the average daily amount of the Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which the Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, as well as the Lender’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Such fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day,

19



commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Termination Date and any such fees accruing after the Termination Date shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to the Lender pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 5 days after demand. All such fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

               (b) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Lender. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

               SECTION 2.12. Interest. (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate minus 1.0%.

               (b) The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus 0.75%.

               (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon and during the continuance of any Event of Default, all Loans and other amounts due hereunder (other than interest) shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

               (d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Loans, upon termination of the Commitment; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

               (e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Lender, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

               SECTION 2.13. Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

 

 

 

          (a) the Lender determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

 

 

 

          (b) the Lender determines that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lender of making

20



 

 

 

or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Lender shall give notice thereof to the Borrower by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Lender notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective, and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.

               SECTION 2.14. Increased Costs. (a) If any Change in Law shall:

 

 

 

          (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, the Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate); or

 

 

 

          (ii) impose on the Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by the Lender or any Letter of Credit;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to the Lender of making or main­taining any Eurodollar Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to the Lender of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by the Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to the Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

               (b) If the Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the Lender’s capital or on the capital of the Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by the Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Lender, to a level below that which the Lender or the Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration the Lender’s policies and the policies of the Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to the Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Lender or the Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

               (c) A certificate of the Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate the Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay the Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

               (d) Failure or delay on the part of the Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of the Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate the Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that the Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of the Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased

21



costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

               SECTION 2.15. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.10(b) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate the Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to the Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by the Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which the Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certifi­cate of the Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that the Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay the Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

               SECTION 2.16. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

               (b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

               (c) The Borrower shall indemnify the Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Lender on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by the Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

               (d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender the original or a

22



certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

               (e) If the Lender or the Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.16, it shall pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 2.16 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender or the Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the Borrower, upon the request of the Lender or the Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Lender or the Lender in the event the Lender or the Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section shall not be construed to require the Lender or the Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

               SECTION 2.17. Payments Generally; (a) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.14, 2.15 or 2.16, or otherwise) prior to 3:00 p.m., Detroit time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Lender, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Lender at its offices designated to the Borrower from time to time. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.

               (b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Lender to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

               In order to induce the Lender to enter into this Agreement, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender, that the following statements are true, correct and complete (it being understood and agreed that the representations and warranties made on the Effective Date are deemed to be made concurrently with, and giving effect to, the consummation of the Transactions):

               SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is

23



duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every juris­diction where such qualification is required. As of the Effective Date, the Borrower has no Subsidiaries.

               SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions are within the Borrower’s and each Guarantor’s corporate or company, as the case may be, powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or company and, if required, stockholder or member action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

               SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except as created under the Collateral Documents in favor of the Lender.

               SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change. (a) The audited balance sheets and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows as of and for the 2004 Fiscal Year for the Borrower and its subsidiary heretofore furnished to the Lender present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of such Person as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP.

               (b) Since March 31, 2005, there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

               SECTION 3.05. Properties. (a) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiar­ies has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes.

               (b) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to its business, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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               SECTION 3.06. Litigation and Environmental Matters. (a) There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possi­bility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely deter­mined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that involve this Agreement or the Transactions.

               (b) Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

               (c) Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.

               SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Agreements. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Requirements of Law of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property and has all Governmental Authorizations required by any Requirement of Law, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

               SECTION 3.08. Investment and Holding Company Status. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is (a) an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940 or (b) a “holding company” as defined in, or subject to regula­tion under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.

               SECTION 3.09. Taxes. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

               SECTION 3.10. ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $250,000 the fair market value of the assets of such Plan, and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $250,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded

25



Plans.

               SECTION 3.11. Disclosure. The Borrower has disclosed to the Lender all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Lender or the Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

               SECTION 3.12 Employee Matters. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is (a) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against any of them and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is so pending against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against any of them, (b) no strike, work stoppage or other labor controversy in existence or threatened involving the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (c) no violation of any laws or regulations, foreign or domestic, with respect to any employee, union or related matters by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except (with respect to any matter specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, either individually or in the aggregate) such as is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in substantial compliance in all material respects with the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, and have paid all minimum and overtime wages required by law to be paid to their employees.

               SECTION 3.13 Subsidiaries. As of the Effective Date, the Borrower has no Subsidiaries.

               SECTION 3.14 Collateral Documents. The Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Lender a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral and when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the appropriate office in the State of Michigan, the Security Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Secured Obligations, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person except Liens permitted by Section 6.01.

               SECTION 3.15 Solvency. (a) the fair value of the assets of each Loan Party, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of each Loan Party; (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of each Loan Party will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of each Loan Party on its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) each Loan Party will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) each Loan Party will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which it is engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted after the date hereof. The

26



Borrower does not intend to, or to permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and does not believe that it or any of its Subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.

ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS

Conditions

               SECTION 4.01. Effective Date. The obligations of the Lender to make Loans and to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 8.02):

 

 

 

          (a) The Lender (or its counsel) shall have received from each party thereto either (i) a counterpart of each Loan Document signed on behalf of each party thereto or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Lender (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that each party thereto has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

 

 

 

          (b) The Lender shall have received a favorable written opinion of counsel for the Borrower and the Guarantors, in form and substance acceptable to the Lender, and covering such other matters relating to the Borrower and the Guarantors, this Agreement or the Transactions as the Lender shall reasonably request. The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinion.

 

 

 

          (c) The Lender shall have received such documents and certificates as the Lender or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the Borrower and the Guarantors, the authorization of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Borrower, the Guarantors this Agreement or the Transactions, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender and its counsel.

 

 

 

          (d) The Lender shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by the President, a Vice President or a Financial Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 4.02.

 

 

 

          (e) The Lender shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder.

 

 

 

          (f) The Lender shall have received all Lien and other searches that the Lender deems necessary, the Loan Parties shall have delivered UCC termination statements or amendments to existing UCC financing statements with respect to any filings against the Collateral as may be requested by the Lender and shall have authorized the filing of such termination statements or amendments, the Lender shall have been authorized to file any UCC financing statements that the Lender deems necessary to perfect its Liens in the Collateral and

27



 

 

 

Liens creating a first priority security interest in the Collateral in favor of the Lender shall have been perfected.

 

 

 

          (g) All legal (including tax implications) and regulatory matters, including, but not limited to compliance with applicable requirements of Regulations U, T and X of the Board shall be satisfactory to the Lender.

 

 

 

          (h) The Borrower shall have delivered evidence of insurance coverage in form, scope, and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

 

 

 

          (i) The Lender shall have received a certificate from a Financial Officer concerning the solvency and other appropriate factual information with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender with respect to solvency.

 

 

 

          (j) The Lender shall have received satisfactory results of due diligence investigations of the Borrower and its subsidiaries (including without limitation liabilities and contingent liabilities (e.g., environmental, retiree medical benefits, ERISA, etc.) and contractual obligations and a review of financial statements on the Borrower and its subsidiaries satisfactory to the Lender).

 

 

 

          (k) The Loan Parties shall have delivered such other documents as the Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lender to make Loans and to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 8.02) at or prior to 3:00 p.m., Detroit time, on November 17, 2005 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitment shall terminate at such time).

               SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event. The obligation of the Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing and to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

 

 

          (a) The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable.

 

 

 

          (b) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section.

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ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Affirmative Covenants

               Until the Commitment have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lender that:

               SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements; Ratings Change and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Lender:

 

 

 

          (a) promptly after the Borrower’s annual report on Form 10-K is publicly filed for each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, written notice of the filing or delivery thereof to the SEC, provided that if such Form 10-K is not filed within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, then the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous Fiscal Year, all reported on by Rehmann Robson or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;

 

 

 

          (b) promptly after the Borrower’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q is publicly filed for each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, written notice of the filing or delivery thereof to the SEC, provided that if such Form 10-Q is not filed within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower, then the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such Fiscal Quarter and the then elapsed portion of the Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous Fiscal Year, all certified by one of its Finan­cial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consis­tently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

 

 

 

          (c) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or clause (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Sections 6.12 and 6.13 and (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying

29



 

 

 

the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate, and, additionally, concurrently with any delivery of any Form 10-Q under clause (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying to the Lender such financial statements as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consis­tently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

 

 

 

          (d) within 30 days after the end of each month in which any Loans or Letters of Credit are outstanding and in any event no less than once in each consecutive twelve month period, and at such other times as may be requested by the Lender, as of the period then ended, a listing of Accounts in detail satisfactory to the Lender and other supporting information requested by the Lender in connection therewith;

 

 

 

          (e) promptly after the same are publicly filed, written notice of the filing or delivery of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its share­holders generally, as the case may be;

 

 

 

          (f) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidi­ary or Affiliate, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Lender or the Lender may reasonably request.

               SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Lender prompt written notice of the following:

 

 

 

          (a) the occurrence of any Default;

 

 

 

          (b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

 

 

          (c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $250,000; and

 

 

 

          (d) any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

               SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises

30



material to the conduct of its business; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.02.

               SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay its obliga­tions, including Tax liabilities, that, if not paid, could result in a Material Adverse Effect before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropri­ate proceedings, (b) the Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

               SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (b) maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.

               SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Lender or the Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested. The Borrower shall take such action as may be reasonably requested by the Lender to allow the Lender to rely on the annual audit of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

               SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

               SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit. The proceeds of the Loans and Letters of Credit will be used only for working capital needs and general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

               SECTION 5.09. Collateral Security; Further Assurances. (a) To guarantee or secure the payment when due of the Secured Obligations, the Borrower shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Lender Collateral Documents granting or providing for the following:

               (i) Subsidiary Guaranties of all present and future Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

               (ii) Security Agreements granting a first priority, enforceable Lien and security interest, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 6.01, on all present and future Accounts, Inventory and all proceeds thereof of the Borrower and each Guarantor.

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               (iii) All other security and collateral described in the Collateral Documents.

          (b) The Borrower agrees that it will promptly notify the Lender of the formation or acquisition of any Subsidiary or other Subsidiary or the acquisition of any assets on which a Lien is required to be granted and that is not covered by existing Collateral Documents. The Borrower agrees that it will promptly execute and deliver, and cause each Subsidiary to execute and deliver, promptly upon the request of the Lender, such additional Collateral Documents and other agreements, documents and instruments, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, sufficient to grant to the Lender the Subsidiary Guaranties and Liens contemplated by this Agreement and the Collateral Documents. Additionally, the Borrower shall execute and deliver, and cause each Subsidiary to execute and deliver, promptly upon the request of the Lender, such certificates, legal opinions, lien searches, organizational and other charter documents, resolutions and other documents and agreements as the Lender may request in connection therewith. The Borrower shall use its best efforts to cause each lessor of real property to the Borrower or any Guarantor where any material Collateral is located to execute and deliver to the Lender an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Lender duly executed on behalf of such lessor waiving any distraint, lien and similar rights with respect to any property subject to the Collateral Documents and agreeing to permit the Lender to enter such premises in connection therewith.

          (c) The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each Loan Document to which it is a party are not in contravention of any applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority (including without limitation the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Public Health Services Act and the Controlled Substances Act and other laws, treaties, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to corporations engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing and developing generic pharmaceuticals) and no consent, approval or authorization of or declara­tion, registration or filing with any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Borrower in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents or as a condition to the legality, validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents. The Borrower agrees to deliver a legal opinion with respect to the matters described in the foregoing sentence reasonably acceptable to the Lender within ninety days after the Effective Date.

               SECTION 5.10 Additional Covenants. If at any time the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into or be a party to any instrument or agreement, including all such instruments or agreements in existence as of the date hereof and all such instruments or agreements entered into after the date hereof, relating to or amending any provisions applicable to any of its Indebtedness, which includes any covenants, defaults or similar terms not substantially provided for in this Agreement or more favorable to the lender or lenders thereunder than those provided for in this Agreement, then the Borrower shall promptly so advise the Lender. Thereupon, if the Lender shall request, upon notice to the Borrower, the Lender and the Borrower shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement or an additional agreement (as the Lender may request), providing for substantially the same material covenants, defaults and similar terms as those provided for in such instrument or agreement to the extent required and as may be selected by the Lender.

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ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Negative Covenants

               Until the Commitment have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lender that:

               SECTION 6.01. Liens. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any Collateral except Permitted Encumbrances and Liens created under the Collateral Documents securing the Secured Obligations.

               SECTION 6.02. Fundamental Changes. (a) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) any of its assets (in each case, whether now owned or here­after acquired, but excluding the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of its business and the sale of obsolete inventory), or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (i) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may sell assets in which the sales price is at least the fair market value of the assets sold and the aggregate amount of such asset sales is less than $2,500,000 in any Fiscal Year and the consideration received is cash or cash equivalents, (ii) any Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (iii) any Subsidiary may merge into any Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary, (iv) any Subsidiary may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its assets to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary, and (v) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lender; provided that any such merger involving a Person that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger shall not be permitted unless also permitted by Section 6.03.

               (b) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto.

               SECTION 6.03. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or make any Acquisition, except:

 

 

 

          (a) Permitted Investments; and

 

 

 

          (b) other investments not to exceed $2,500,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement.

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               SECTION 6.04. Swap Agreements. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

               SECTION 6.05. Restricted Payments. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except (a) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its common Equity Interests, (b) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests and (c) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments with respect to its Equity Interests so long as no Default exists or would be caused thereby.

               SECTION 6.06. Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Borrower and its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate and (c) any transaction involving issuance of Preferred Stock that is not Disqualified Stock or redemption or conversion thereof into common stock of the Borrower that is not Disqualified Stock issuable under the Products Agreement between Sun Pharma Global Inc. and Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories Ltd dated November 20, 2002.

               SECTION 6.07. Change of Name or Location; Change of Fiscal Year. No Loan Party shall (a) change its name as it appears in official filings in the state of its incorporation or organization, (b) change its chief executive office, principal place of business, mailing address, corporate offices or warehouses or locations at which Collateral is held or stored, or the location of its records concerning the Collateral as set forth in the Security Agreements, (c) change the type of entity that it is, (d) change its organization identification number, if any, issued by its state of incorporation or other organization, or (e) change its state of incorporation or organization, in each case, unless the Lender shall have received at least fifteen days prior written notice of such change and the Lender shall have acknowledged in writing that either (1) such change will not adversely affect the validity, perfection or priority of the Lender’s security interest in the Collateral, or (2) any reasonable action requested by the Lender in connection therewith has been completed or taken (including any action to continue the perfection of any Liens in favor of the Lender in any Collateral), provided that, any new location shall be in the continental U.S. No Loan Party shall change its Fiscal Year.

               SECTION 6.08. Amendments to Agreements. No Loan Party will, nor will any Loan Party permit its Subsidiaries to, amend, supplement or otherwise modify (a) its articles of incorporation, charter, certificate of formation, operating agreement, by-laws or other organizational document in any manner materially adverse to the Lender, or (b) any instrument or agreement evidencing or relating to any Subordinated Debt.

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               SECTION 6.09. Prepayment of Indebtedness; Subordinated Debt. No Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly, voluntarily purchase, redeem, defease or prepay any principal of, premium, if any, interest or other amount payable in respect of any Indebtedness prior to its scheduled maturity, other than (i) the Obligations; (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien permitted by Section 6.01 if the asset securing such Indebtedness has been sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance herewith; and (iii) Indebtedness permitted hereunder upon any permitted refinancing thereof in accordance therewith. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Loan Party shall directly or indirectly voluntarily prepay, defease or in substance defease, purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, any Subordinated Debt.

               SECTION 6.10. Depository Banks. Each Loan Party shall maintain the Lender as such Loan Party’s principal depository bank, including for the maintenance of operating, administrative, cash management, collection activity, and other deposit accounts for the conduct of its business.

               SECTION 6.11 Minimum EBITDA. The Borrower will not permit the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries plus, to the extent deducted from revenues in determining such net income, (a) the interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (b) expense for taxes paid or accrued net of tax refunds, (c) depreciation, (d) amortization, (e) non-cash research and development expense, and (f) extraordinary non-cash losses (as determined in accordance with GAAP) incurred other than in the ordinary course of business, minus, (i) to the extent included in such net income, extraordinary gains (as determined in accordance with GAAP) realized other than in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are not financed with permitted long term debt, and (iii) Restricted Payments, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, determined as of the end of each of its Fiscal Quarters for the then most-recently ended four Fiscal Quarters, to be less than $16,000,000 as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter.

               SECTION 6.12. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Borrower will not permit the ratio, determined as of the end of each of Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower, of:

                    (a) the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries plus, to the extent deducted from revenues in determining such net income, (i) the interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (ii) expense for taxes paid or accrued net of tax refunds, (iii) depreciation, (iv) amortization, (v) non-cash research and development expense, and (vi) extraordinary non-cash losses (as determined in accordance with GAAP) incurred other than in the ordinary course of business, minus, (A) to the extent included in such net income, extraordinary gains (as determined in accordance with GAAP) realized other than in the ordinary course of business, (B) Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are not financed with permitted long term debt, (C) taxes, and (D) Restricted Payments, to

                    (b) the cash interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries plus the scheduled and any other required principal payments paid or payable on Indebtedness, all as calculated for the most-recently ended four Fiscal Quarters and for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, determined as of the end of each of its Fiscal Quarters for the then most-recently ended Fiscal Quarter, to be less 1.20 to 1.0 as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter.

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ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

               If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:

 

 

 

          (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

 

 

 

          (b) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days;

 

 

 

          (c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in or in connection with this Agreement, or any amendment or modification hereof or waiver hereunder, or in any other Loan Document, report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any amendment or modification hereof or waiver hereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect when made or deemed made in any material respect;

 

 

 

          (d) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.03 (with respect to the Borrower’s existence) or 5.08 or in Article VI;

 

 

 

          (e) the Borrower or any Guarantor shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agree­ment contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Article) or any other Loan Document and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 10 days after notice thereof from the Lender to the Borrower;

 

 

 

          (f) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable;

 

 

 

          (g) any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

 

 

          (h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the

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Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

 

 

 

          (i) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar offi­cial for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substan­tial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admit­ting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

 

 

          (j) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

 

 

 

          (k) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;

 

 

 

          (l) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Lender, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000 for all periods;

 

 

 

          (m) Any Collateral Document shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of any Collateral Document, or any Loan Party shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of any Collateral Document if the failure continues beyond any period of grace provided for in the applicable Collateral Document, or any Collateral Document granting a Lien shall for any reason fail to create a valid and perfected first priority security interest in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby or subordination to be created thereunder, except as permitted by the terms of this Agreement or any Collateral Document;

 

 

 

          (n) a Change in Control shall occur; or

 

 

 

          (o) the termination, amendment or other modification of any product agreement or other agreement or arrangement between any Loan Party and Sun Pharmaceutical or any of its Affiliates, any product recall by any Loan Party or any enforcement action by any Governmental Authorities against any Loan Party, in each case which could have a Material Adverse Effect.

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then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Lender may, and at the request of the Lender shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitment, and thereupon the Commitment shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then out­standing to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitment shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS

               SECTION 8.01. Notices. (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

 

 

 

          (i) if to the Borrower, to it at 1150 Elijah McCoy Drive, Detroit, Michigan 48202 Attention of Mr. Jitendra Doshi (Telecopy No. 313-871-8039);

 

 

 

          (ii) if to the Lender, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. at such address and other contact information as from time to time supplied to the parties hereto by the Lender; and

               (b) Notices and other communications to the Lender hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Lender; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Lender. The Lender or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

               (c) Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

               SECTION 8.02. Waivers; Amendments. (a) No failure or delay by the Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Lender hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any

38



rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agree­ment or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effec­tive only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

               (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Lender.

               SECTION 8.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. (a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lender and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Lender, in connection with the preparation and administration of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provi­sions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), provided that the amount of legal fees of counsel for the Lender for which the Borrower shall be liable shall not exceed the lesser of 50% of such legal fees or $3,750, (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

               (b) The Borrower shall indemnify the Lender and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are deter­mined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

               (c) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and

39



hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.

               (d) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

               SECTION 8.04. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, including any Affiliate of the Lender that issues any Letter of Credit and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Lender) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

               SECTION 8.05. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instru­ments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstand­ing and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitment have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 8.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitment or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

               SECTION 8.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Lender and amendments or supplements thereof constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Lender and the Borrower. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

               SECTION 8.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability

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of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

               SECTION 8.08. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by the Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by the Lender, irrespective of whether or not the Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of the Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which the Lender may have.

               SECTION 8.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of Michigan.

               (b) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Michigan and of the United States District Court of the Eastern District of Michigan, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Michigan or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its proper­ties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

               (c) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

               SECTION 8.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREE­MENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

               SECTION 8.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

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               SECTION 8.12. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under appli­cable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to the Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by the Lender.

               SECTION 8.13. USA PATRIOT Act. The Lender, per the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow the Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

 

 

CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES, LTD.

 

 

 

By:

 


 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

 

 

 

By:

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 


 

42


EX-10.27 5 d66590_ex10-27.htm SECURITY AGREEMENT

EXHIBIT 10.27

Execution Copy

SECURITY AGREEMENT

          THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, this “Security Agreement”) is entered into as of November 17, 2005 by and among Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd., a Michigan corporation (the “Borrower”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association (the “Lender”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

          A. The Borrower and the Lender are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).

          B. The Borrower has agreed grant a first-priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement) to the Lender in and to the collateral described herein and to execute this Security Agreement.

          C. The Borrower has determined that it is to its benefit and in its financial interest to execute this Security Agreement, and is entering into this Security Agreement in order to induce the Lender to extend credit to the Borrower and to secure the Secured Obligations.

          ACCORDINGLY, the Borrower and the Lender hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

          1.1.  Terms Defined in Credit Agreement. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

          1.2.  Terms Defined in UCC. Terms defined in the UCC which are not otherwise defined in this Security Agreement are used herein as defined in the UCC.

          1.3.  Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein. As used in this Security Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the Preliminary Statement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

          “Account Debtor” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

          “Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

          “Article” means a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

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          “Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Article II.

          “Collateral Access Agreement” means any landlord waiver or other agreement between the Lender and any third party (including any bailee, consignee, customs broker, or other similar Person) in possession of any Collateral or any landlord of the Borrower for any real property where any Collateral is located, which agreement shall provide access rights, contain a waiver or subordination of all Liens or claims that the landlord, bailee or consignee may assert against the Collateral at that location, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Lender, as such landlord waiver or other agreement may be amended, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time.

          “Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the UCC.

          “Control Agreement” means a control agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, pursuant to which the Lender is granted Control over a Deposit Account.

          “Control Account” means a Deposit Account subject to a Control Agreement.

          “Default” means an event described in Section 5.1.

          “Deposit Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

          “Exhibit” refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

          “Inventory” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

          “Permitted Liens” means Liens that are permitted by the Credit Agreement.

          “Receivables” means the Accounts and all proceeds of the Accounts and/or of Inventory, including without limitation all proceeds that are cash, instruments, supporting obligations and any other rights or claims to receive money which are general intangibles or which are otherwise included as Collateral.

          “Section” means a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

          “Secured Obligations” is defined in the Credit Agreement.

          “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time, of the State of Michigan or of any other state the laws of which are required as a result thereof to be applied in connection with the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Lender’s Lien on any Collateral.

          The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

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ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

          The Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Lender a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all of the following assets described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) below, whether now owned by or owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of the Borrower (including under any trade name or derivations thereof), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, the Borrower, and regardless of where located (all of which will be collectively referred to as the “Collateral”):

          (i) all Receivables;

          (ii) all Inventory; and

          (iii) all proceeds, insurance proceeds and products of the foregoing, together with all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer files, programs, printouts and other computer materials and records related thereto and all Deposit Accounts in which any of the foregoing is deposited;

to secure the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

          The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that:

          3.1.     Title, Perfection and Priority. The Borrower has good and valid rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a security interest hereunder, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e), and has full power and authority to grant to the Lender the security interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto. When financing statements fulfilling the requirement of the UCC and the applicable filing office have been filed in and the applicable fees paid to the appropriate offices against the Borrower in the locations listed on Exhibit C, the Lender will have a fully perfected first priority security interest in that Collateral of the Borrower in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e).

          3.2.     Type and Jurisdiction of Organization, Organizational and Identification Numbers. The type of entity of The Borrower, its state of organization, the organizational number issued to it by its state of organization and its federal employer identification number are set forth on Exhibit A.

          3.3.     Principal Location. The Borrower’s mailing address and the location of its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive office (if it has more than one place of business), are disclosed in Exhibit A; The Borrower has no other places of business except those set forth in Exhibit A.

          3.4.     Collateral Locations. All of the Borrower’s locations where Collateral is located are listed on Exhibit A. All of said locations are owned by the Borrower except for locations (i) which are

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leased by the Borrower as lessee and designated in Part VII(b) of Exhibit A and (ii) at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as designated in Part VII(c) of Exhibit A.

          3.5.     Deposit Accounts. All of the Borrower’s Deposit Accounts are listed on Part I of Exhibit B.

          3.6.     Exact Names. The Borrower’s name in which it has executed this Security Agreement is the exact name as it appears in the Borrower’s organizational documents, as amended, as filed with the Borrower’s jurisdiction of organization. The Borrower has not, during the past five years, been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name.

          3.7.     Accounts. The names of the obligors, amounts owing, due dates and other information with respect to its Accounts are and will be correctly stated in all records of the Borrower relating thereto and in all invoices and reports with respect thereto furnished to the Lender by the Borrower from time to time. As of the time when each Account arises, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such Account and all records relating thereto, are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be.

          3.8.     Inventory. With respect to any of its Inventory, (a) such Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) is located at one of the locations set forth on Exhibit A designated as a location of Collateral for the Borrower, (b) no Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) is now, or shall at any time or times hereafter be stored at any other location except as permitted by Section 4.1(g), and (c) the Borrower has good and indefeasible and merchantable title to such Inventory and such Inventory is not subject to any Lien or security interest or document whatsoever except for the Lien granted to the Lender and except for Permitted Liens.

          3.9.     No Financing Statements, Security Agreements. No financing statement or security agreement describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has not lapsed or been terminated naming the Borrower as debtor has been filed or is of record in any jurisdiction except (a) for financing statements or security agreements naming the Lender as the secured party and (b) Permitted Liens.

ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS

          From the date of this Security Agreement, and thereafter until this Security Agreement is terminated, the Borrower agrees that:

          4.1.     General.

                     (a) Collateral Records. The Borrower will maintain complete and accurate books and records with respect to the Collateral owned by it, and furnish to the Lender such reports relating to such Collateral as the Lender shall from time to time reasonably request.

                     (b) Authorization to File Financing Statements; Ratification. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lender to file, and if requested will deliver to the Lender, all financing statements and other documents and take such other actions as may from time to time be requested by the Lender in order to maintain a first perfected security interest in and, if applicable, Control of, the Collateral

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owned by the Borrower. Any financing statement filed by the Lender may be filed in any filing office in any UCC jurisdiction and may (i) indicate the Borrower’s Collateral by any description which reasonably approximates the description contained in this Security Agreement, and (ii) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including whether the Borrower is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to the Borrower. The Borrower also agrees to furnish any such information to the Lender promptly upon request. The Borrower also ratifies its authorization for the Lender to have filed in Michigan any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.

                     (c) Further Assurances. The Borrower shall take such further actions, including the execution and delivery of additional security agreements and collateral assignments, as may be reasonably requested by the Lender from time to time to more fully evidence and perfect the Lender’s interest in the Collateral. The Borrower will, if so requested by the Lender, furnish to the Lender, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral owned by it and such other reports and information in connection with its Collateral as the Lender may reasonably request, all in such detail as the Lender may specify. The Borrower also agrees to take any and all actions reasonably necessary to defend title to the Collateral owned by it against all persons and to defend the security interest of the Lender in its Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted hereunder.

                     (d) Disposition of Collateral. The Borrower will not sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral owned by it except for dispositions specifically permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents.

                     (e) Liens. The Borrower will not create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien on the Collateral owned by it except (i) the security interest created by this Security Agreement and (ii) other Permitted Liens.

                     (f) Other Financing Statements. The Borrower will not authorize the filing of any financing statement naming it as debtor covering all or any portion of the Collateral owned by it, except as permitted by Section 4.1(e). The Borrower acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement without the prior written consent of the Lender, subject to the Borrower’s rights under Section 9-509(4)(b) of the UCC.

                     (g) Locations, Names, Etc. The Borrower shall not (a) change its name as it appears in official filings in the state of its incorporation or organization, (b) change its chief executive office, principal place of business, mailing address, corporate offices or warehouses or locations at which Collateral is held or stored, or the location of its records concerning the Collateral as set forth in this Security Agreement, (c) change the type of entity that it is, (d) change its organization identification number, if any, issued by its state of incorporation or other organization, or (e) change its state of incorporation or organization, in each case, unless the Lender shall have received at least fifteen days prior written notice of such change and the Lender shall have acknowledged in writing that either (1) such change will not adversely affect the validity, perfection or priority of the Lender’s security interest in the Collateral, or (2) any reasonable action requested by the Lender in connection therewith has been completed or taken (including any action to continue the perfection of any Liens in favor of the Lender in any Collateral), provided that, any new location shall be in the continental U.S.

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                     (h) Compliance with Terms. The Borrower will perform and comply with all obligations in respect of the Collateral owned by it and all agreements to which it is a party or by which it is bound relating to such Collateral.

          4.2.     Receivables.

                     (a) Certain Agreements on Receivables. The Borrower will not make or agree to make any material discount, credit, rebate or other reduction in the original amount owing on a Receivable or accept in satisfaction of a Receivable less than the original amount thereof, except that, prior to the occurrence of a Default, the Borrower may reduce the amount of Accounts arising from the sale of Inventory in accordance with its present policies and in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation any such reductions in accordance with industry practice, including and not limited to trade and cash discounts, charge-backs, vendor and state medicaid rebates, returned goods and other industry acceptable deductions.

                     (b) Collection of Receivables. Except as otherwise provided in this Security Agreement, the Borrower will collect and enforce, at the Borrower’s sole expense, all amounts due or hereafter due to the Borrower under the Receivables owned by it, and will at all times (whether or not a Default then exists) promptly cause all proceeds of Receivables to be deposited into a Control Account or an existing bank or other deposit account with the Lender.

                     (c) Delivery of Invoices. The Borrower will deliver to the Lender within two Business Days of its request after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default duplicate invoices with respect to each Account owned by it bearing such language of assignment as the Lender shall specify.

                     (d) Disclosure of Counterclaims on Receivables. If any material (i) discount, credit or agreement to make a rebate or to otherwise reduce the amount owing on any Receivable not in the ordinary course owned by the Borrower exists or (ii) if, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any material dispute, setoff, claim, counterclaim or defense exists or has been asserted or threatened with respect to any such Receivable, the Borrower will promptly disclose such fact to the Lender in writing.

          4.3.     Inventory.

                     (a) Maintenance of Goods. The Borrower will do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its Inventory in good repair and working and saleable condition.

                     (b) Insurance. The Borrower will (i) maintain fire and extended coverage insurance on the Inventory containing a lender’s loss payable clause in favor of the Lender and providing that said insurance will not be terminated except after at least 30 days’ written notice from the insurance company to the Lender, (ii) maintain such other insurance on the Collateral for the benefit of the Lender as may be required by law or as the Lender shall from time to time request, (iii) furnish to the Lender upon the request of the Lender from time to time the originals of all policies of insurance on the Collateral and certificates with respect to such insurance and (iv) maintain general liability insurance. All insurance policies required hereunder shall name the Lender as an additional insured or as lender loss payee, as applicable, and shall contain lender loss payable clauses or mortgagee clauses in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.

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          4.4     Federal, State or Municipal Claims. The Borrower will promptly notify the Lender of any Collateral which constitutes a claim against the United States government or any state or local government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal, state or municipal law.

          4.5.     Deposit Accounts. The Borrower will (a) give prompt written notice to the Lender of the opening or existence of any Deposit Account not disclosed on Exhibit B hereto, and (b) upon the Lender’s request, after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, take all commercially reasonable actions to cause each bank or other financial institution in which it maintains (i) any Deposit Account (other than accounts used exclusively for payroll (“Payroll Accounts”)) to enter into a Control Agreement with the Lender with respect such Deposit Account or (ii) other deposits (whether general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, but excluding Payroll Accounts) to be notified of the security interest granted to the Lender hereunder and to acknowledge such notification in writing.

          4.6.     No Interference. The Borrower agrees that it will not interfere with any right, power and remedy of the Lender provided for in this Security Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, or the exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Lender of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies.

          4.7.     Collateral Access Agreements. The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement from the lessor of each leased property, bailee or consignee with respect to any warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where Collateral is stored or located. The Borrower shall timely and fully pay and perform its material obligations under all leases and other agreements with respect to each leased location or third party warehouse where any Collateral is or may be located.

ARTICLE V
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

          5.1.     Defaults. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a Default hereunder:

                     (a) The failure to pay when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Secured Obligations.

                     (b) The occurrence of any “Event of Default” under, and as defined in, the Credit Agreement.

          5.2.     Remedies.

                     (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, the Lender may exercise any right or remedy available to it under applicable law, including, without limitation, the following rights and remedies:

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(i) those rights and remedies provided in this Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other Collateral Document; provided that, this Section 5.2(a) shall not be understood to limit any rights or remedies available to the Lender prior to a Default;

 

 

 

(ii) those rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC or under any other applicable law (including, without limitation, any law governing the exercise of a bank’s right of setoff or bankers’ lien) when a debtor is in default under a security agreement;

 

 

 

(iii) give notice of sole control or any other instruction permitted under any Control Agreement with respect to any Deposit Account or under any other control agreement with respect to any other Collateral and take any action therein with respect to such Collateral; and

 

 

 

(iv) without notice (except as specifically provided in Section 8.1 or elsewhere herein), demand or advertisement of any kind to the Borrower or any other Person, enter the premises of the Borrower where any Collateral is located (through self-help and without judicial process) to collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, sell, lease, assign, grant an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of, deliver, or realize upon, the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales (which sales may be adjourned or continued from time to time with or without notice and may take place at the Borrower’s premises or elsewhere), for cash, on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, and upon such other terms as the Lender may deem commercially reasonable.

                     (b) The Lender may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

                     (c) The Lender shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase for the benefit of the Lender, the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right of equity redemption, which equity redemption the Borrower hereby expressly releases.

                     (d) Until the Lender is able to effect a sale, lease, or other disposition of Collateral, the Lender shall have the right to hold or use Collateral, or any part thereof, to the extent that it deems appropriate for the purpose of preserving Collateral or its value or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by the Lender. The Lender may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of Collateral and to enforce any of the Lender’s remedies, with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such appointment.

                    (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lender shall not be required to (i) make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies against, the Borrower, any other obligor, guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof, (ii) marshal the Collateral or any guarantee of the Secured

8



Obligations or to resort to the Collateral or any such guarantee in any particular order, or (iii) effect a public sale of any Collateral.

          5.3.     Borrower’s Obligations Upon Default. Upon the request of the Lender after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, the Borrower will:

                     (a) assemble and make available to the Lender the Collateral and all books and records relating thereto at any place or places specified by the Lender, whether at a Borrower’s premises or elsewhere;

                     (b) permit the Lender, by the Lender’s representatives and agents, to enter any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the Collateral; and

                    (c) at its own expense, cause the independent certified public accountants then engaged by the Borrower to prepare and deliver to the Lender, at any time and from time to time, promptly upon the Lender’s request, the following reports with respect to the applicable Borrower: (i) a reconciliation of all Accounts; (ii) an aging of all Accounts; (iii) trial balances; and (iv) a test verification of such Accounts.

ARTICLE VI
ACCOUNT VERIFICATION; ATTORNEY IN FACT; PROXY

          6.1.     Account Verification. The Lender may at any time, following and during the continuance of a Default, in the Lender’s own name, in the name of a nominee of the Lender, or in the name of the Borrower communicate (by mail, telephone, facsimile or otherwise) with the Account Debtors of any the Borrower, parties to contracts with any the Borrower and obligors in respect of Instruments of any the Borrower to verify with such Persons, to the Lender’s satisfaction, the existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to the Receivables.

          6.2.     Authorization for Lender to Take Certain Action.

                     (a) The Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Lender, in the reasonable discretion of the Lender and appoints the Lender as its attorney in fact (i) to endorse and collect any cash proceeds of the Collateral, (ii) to apply the proceeds of any Collateral received by the Lender to the Secured Obligations as provided in Section 7.3, (iii) to discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens on the Collateral (except for such Liens as are specifically permitted hereunder), (iv) to contact Account Debtors for any reason, (v) to demand payment or enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of the Lender or the Borrower and to endorse any and all checks, drafts, and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, (vi) to sign the Borrower’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to the Receivables, drafts against any Account Debtor of the Borrower, assignments and verifications of Receivables, (vii) to exercise all of the Borrower’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral, (viii) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables, (ix) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables, (x) to prepare, file and sign the Borrower’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Account Debtor of the Borrower, (xi) to

9



prepare, file and sign the Borrower’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables, (xii) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to the Borrower to such address as the Lender may designate and to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to the Borrower, and (xiii) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out this Security Agreement; and the Borrower agrees to reimburse the Lender on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Lender in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that, this authorization shall not relieve the Borrower of any of its obligations under this Security Agreement or under any other Collateral Document.

                     (b) All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved. The powers conferred on the Lender under this Section 6.2 are solely to protect the Lender’s interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Lender to exercise any such powers. The Lender agrees that, except for the powers granted in Section 6.2(a)(iii), (iv) and (xiii), it shall not exercise any power or authority granted to it unless a Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE VII
COLLECTION AND APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS; DEPOSIT
ACCOUNTS

          7.1.     Lockboxes. Upon request of the Lender after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Lender irrevocable lockbox agreements in the form provided by or otherwise acceptable to the Lender, which agreements shall be accompanied by an acknowledgment by the bank where the lockbox is located of the Lien of the Lender granted hereunder and of irrevocable instructions to wire all amounts collected therein to a special collateral account at the Lender.

          7.2.     Collection of Receivables. The Lender may at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, by giving the Borrower written notice, elect to require that the Receivables be paid directly to the Lender. In such event, the Borrower shall, and shall permit the Lender to, promptly notify the account debtors or obligors under the Receivables of the Lender’s interest therein and direct such account debtors or obligors to make payment of all amounts then or thereafter due under the Receivables directly to the Lender. Upon receipt of any such notice from the Lender, the Borrower shall thereafter hold in trust for the Lender all amounts and proceeds received by it with respect to the Receivables and other Collateral and immediately and at all times thereafter deliver to the Lender all such amounts and proceeds in the same form as so received, whether by cash, check, draft or otherwise, with any necessary endorsements. The Lender shall hold and apply funds so received as provided by the terms of Sections 7.3 and 7.4.

          7.3.     Special Collateral Account. The Lender may at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default require all cash proceeds of the Collateral to be deposited in a special non-interest bearing cash collateral account with the Lender and held there as security for the Secured Obligations. The Borrower shall have no control whatsoever over said cash collateral account. If no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lender shall, within one business Day of receipt thereof, deposit the collected balances in said cash collateral account into the Borrower’s general operating account with the Lender. If any Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lender may, from time to time, apply the collected balances in said cash collateral account to the payment of the Secured Obligations whether or not the Secured Obligations shall then be due.

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          7.4.     Application of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Collateral to be applied to payment of the Secured Obligations pursuant to Section 7.3 shall be applied by the Lender to payment of the Secured Obligations in the order determined by the Lender.

ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS

          8.1.     Waivers. The Borrower hereby waives notice of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made. To the extent such notice may not be waived under applicable law, any notice made shall be deemed reasonable if sent to the Borrower, addressed as set forth in Article IX, at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower waives all claims, damages, and demands against the Lender arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral, except such as arise solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Lender as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Borrower absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Lender, any valuation, stay, appraisal, extension, moratorium, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Security Agreement, or otherwise. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or any notice (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) of any kind in connection with this Security Agreement or any Collateral.

          8.2.     Limitation on Lender’s Duty with Respect to the Collateral. The Lender shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. The Lender shall use reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control. The Lender shall not have any other duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Lender, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on the Lender to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it is commercially reasonable for the Lender (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by the Lender to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to transform raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as the Borrower, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of such Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide

11



for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Lender against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to the Lender a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent reasonably deemed appropriate by the Lender, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Lender in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. The Borrower acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 8.2 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Lender would be commercially reasonable in the Lender’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Lender shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 8.2. Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 8.2 shall be construed to grant any rights to the Borrower or to impose any duties on the Lender that would not have been granted or imposed by this Security Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 8.2.

          8.3.     Compromises and Collection of Collateral. The Borrower and the Lender recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain of the Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the expense and probability of success in litigating a disputed Receivable may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect to a Receivable. In view of the foregoing, the Borrower agrees that the Lender may at any time and from time to time, if a Default has occurred and is continuing, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable, accept in full payment of any Receivable such amount as the Lender in its sole discretion shall reasonably determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the Lender shall be commercially reasonable so long as the Lender acts in good faith based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.

          8.4.     Lender Performance of Debtor Obligations. Without having any obligation to do so, the Lender may perform or pay any obligation which the Borrower has agreed to perform or pay in this Security Agreement and the Borrower shall reimburse the Lender for any amounts paid by the Lender pursuant to this Section 8.4. The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse the Lender pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be a Secured Obligation payable on demand.

          8.5.     Specific Performance of Certain Covenants. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in Sections 4.1(d), 4.1(e), 5.3, or 8.7 or in Article VII will cause irreparable injury to the Lender, that the Lender has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breaches and therefore agrees, without limiting the right of the Lender to seek and obtain specific performance of other obligations of the Borrower contained in this Security Agreement, that the covenants of the Borrower contained in the Sections referred to in this Section 8.5 shall be specifically enforceable against the Borrower.

          8.6.     Use and Possession of Certain Premises. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, the Lender shall be entitled to occupy and use any premises owned or leased by the Borrower where any of the Collateral or any records relating to the Collateral are located until the Secured Obligations are paid or the Collateral is removed therefrom, whichever first occurs, without any obligation to pay the Borrower for such use and occupancy.

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          8.7.     Dispositions Not Authorized. No Borrower is authorized to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral except as set forth in Section 4.1(d) and notwithstanding any course of dealing between the Borrower and the Lender or other conduct of the Lender, no authorization to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral (except as set forth in Section 4.1(d)) shall be binding upon the Lender unless such authorization is in writing signed by the Lender.

          8.8.     No Waiver; Amendments; Cumulative Remedies. No delay or omission of the Lender to exercise any right or remedy granted under this Security Agreement shall impair such right or remedy or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and any single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall not preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. No waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of this Security Agreement whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Lender and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All rights and remedies contained in this Security Agreement or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Lender until the Secured Obligations have been paid in full.

          8.9.     Limitation by Law; Severability of Provisions. All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Security Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Security Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they shall not render this Security Agreement invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded or registered, in whole or in part. Any provision in this Security Agreement that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Security Agreement are declared to be severable.

          8.10.   Reinstatement. This Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Borrower for liquidation or reorganization, should the Borrower become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Borrower’s assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

          8.11.   Benefit of Agreement. The terms and provisions of this Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Lender and its respective successors and assigns (including all persons who become bound as a debtor to this Security Agreement), except that no Borrower shall have the right to assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Security Agreement or any interest herein, without the prior written consent of the Lender. No sales of participations, assignments, transfers, or other dispositions of any agreement governing the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof or interest therein shall in any manner impair the Lien granted to the Lender, for the benefit of the Lender, hereunder.

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          8.12.   Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Security Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement.

          8.13.   Taxes and Expenses. Any taxes (including income taxes) payable or ruled payable by Federal or State authority in respect of this Security Agreement shall be paid by the Borrower, together with interest and penalties, if any. The Borrower shall reimburse the Lender for any and all out-of-pocket expenses and internal charges (including reasonable attorneys’, auditors’ and accountants’ fees and reasonable time charges of attorneys, paralegals, auditors and accountants who may be employees of the Lender) paid or incurred by the Lender in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, collection and enforcement of this Security Agreement and in the audit, analysis, administration, collection, preservation or sale of the Collateral (including the expenses and charges associated with any periodic or special audit of the Collateral). Any and all costs and expenses incurred by the Borrower in the performance of actions required pursuant to the terms hereof shall be borne solely by the Borrower.

          8.14.   Headings. The title of and section headings in this Security Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement.

          8.15.   Termination. This Security Agreement shall continue in effect (notwithstanding the fact that from time to time there may be no Secured Obligations outstanding) until (i) the Credit Agreement has terminated pursuant to its express terms and (ii) all of the Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full (or with respect to any outstanding letters of credit that are part of the Secured Obligations, a cash deposit or supporting letter of credit acceptable to the Lender has been delivered to the Lender) and no commitments of the Lender which would give rise to any Secured Obligations are outstanding. Upon the satisfaction in full of the conditions for termination of this Security Agreement set forth above (i) this Security Agreement and the security interest and Lien created hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Borrower and (ii) the Lender will, upon the Borrower’s request and at the Borrower’s expense, (A) return to the Borrower such of the Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise disposed of or applied pursuant to the terms hereof and (B) execute and deliver to the Borrower, without recourse, representation or warranty, such documents as the Borrower shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

          8.16.   Entire Agreement. This Security Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the Borrower and the Lender relating to the Collateral and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the Borrower and the Lender relating to the Collateral.

          8.17.   CHOICE OF LAW. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.

          8.18.   CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY U.S. FEDERAL OR MICHIGAN STATE COURT IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL

14



CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY THE BORROWER AGAINST THE LENDER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE LENDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN MICHIGAN.

          8.19.   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER AND THE LENDER HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER.

          8.20.   Indemnity. The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify the Lender and its successors, assigns, agents and employees, from and against any and all liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, costs, and expenses of any kind and nature (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Lender is a party thereto) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Lender, or its successors, assigns, agents and employees, in any way relating to or arising out of this Security Agreement, or the manufacture, purchase, acceptance, rejection, ownership, delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition of any Collateral (including, without limitation, latent and other defects, whether or not discoverable by the Lender or the Borrower) except, claims, losses, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind and nature whatsoever resulting solely and directly from the gross negligence or willful misconduct the Lender as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

          8.21.   Counterparts. This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Security Agreement by signing any such counterpart.

ARTICLE IX
NOTICES

          9.1.     Sending Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Security Agreement shall be sent by United States mail, telecopier, personal delivery or nationally established overnight courier service, and shall be deemed received (a) when transmitted and confirmation of transmission received, if by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail notices or (b) when sent, if sent by telecopier (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient), in each case addressed to the Borrower at the notice address set forth on Exhibit A, and to the Lender at the address set forth next to its signature below or as otherwise designated in writing by the Lender to the Borrower.

15



          9.2.     Change in Address for Notices. Each of the Borrower and the Lender may change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties.

[Signature Pages Follow]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower and the Lender have executed this Security Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

 

CARACO PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES, LTD.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


17


EX-31.1 6 d66590_ex31-1.htm CERTIFICATIONS

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Daniel H. Movens, the Chief Executive Officer of Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd. (the “registrant”) certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the registrant;

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons fulfilling the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

January 20, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Daniel H. Movens

 

 


 

 

Daniel H. Movens

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

1


EX-31.2 7 d66590_ex31-2.htm CERTIFICATIONS

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Jitendra N. Doshi, the Chief Financial Officer of Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd. (the “registrant”) certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the registrant;

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons fulfilling the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

January 20, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jitendra N. Doshi

 

 


 

 

Jitendra N. Doshi

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

1


EX-32.1 8 d66590_ex32-1.htm CERTIFICATIONS

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd. (“Caraco”) for the period ended December 31, 2005 (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of their respective knowledge and belief, that:

(1)     The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)     The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Caraco.

 

 

 

 

/s/ Daniel H. Movens

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Daniel H. Movens

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 


 

 

 

 

/s/ Jitendra N. Doshi

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Jitendra N. Doshi

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

January 20, 2006

 

 

1


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