EX-17.(C) 9 e15840ex17c.htm PROSPECTUS EX-17.(c)

<R>Prospectus May 28, 2003</R>

Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund

This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.

The Securities And Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

[LOGO] MERCURYFUNDS

 
   

 


 

Table of Contents


 

 

 

PAGE

[ICON]

FUND FACTS

  

 


 

About the Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund

 

  2

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart

 

  4

 

Fees and Expenses

 

  6

 

[ICON]

ABOUT THE DETAILS

 

 


 

How the Fund Invests

 

  8

  <R>

Investment Risks

 

 10

  </R>

Statement of Additional Information

 

 16

[ICON]

ACCOUNT CHOICES

 

 


 

Pricing of Shares

 

 17

 

How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares

 

 22

 

How Shares are Priced

 

 27

 

Participation in Fee-Based Programs

 

 27

 

Dividends and Taxes

 

 28

[ICON]

THE MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

 


 

Management of the Fund

 

 30

 

Financial Highlights

 

 31

[ICON]

TO LEARN MORE

 

 


 

Shareholder Reports

 

Back Cover

 

Statement of Additional Information

 

Back Cover

 

 

 

 

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   FUND FACTS

In an effort to help you better understand the many concepts involved in making an investment decision, we have defined the highlighted terms in this prospectus in the sidebar.

<R>Equity Securities — common stock, preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock or securities or other instruments whose price is linked to the value of common stock.</R>

ABOUT THE MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long term capital growth.

What are the Fund’s main investment strategies?

The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of growth companies. The Fund selects companies on the basis of their long term potential for expanding their earnings, profitability and size. The Fund also selects companies on the basis of their long term potential for gaining increased market recognition for their securities. The Fund does not select companies with the objective of providing current income. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by foreign entities and in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

What are the main risks of investing in the Fund?

<R>The Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore the value of Fund shares -- may fluctuate. These changes may occur because particular stock markets in which the Fund invests are rising or falling. At other times, there are specific factors that may affect the value of a particular investment. Also, Fund management may select securities that underperform the markets, the relevant indices or other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. If the value of the Fund’s investments goes down, you may lose money.</R>

The Fund may invest in foreign securities. Foreign investing involves special risks, including foreign currency risk and the possibility of substantial volatility due to adverse political, economic or other developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and harder to value than U.S. securities. These risks are greater for investments in emerging markets.

<R>The Fund is a non-diversified fund, which means that it may invest more of its assets in securities of a single issuer than if it were a diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in a smaller number of issuers, the Fund is more exposed to developments affecting and the risks associated with individual issuers, which may have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance.</R>

 
 2 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   Fund Facts

Who should invest?

<R>Investors should consider their own investment goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and is not intended to be a complete investment program.</R>

The Fund may be an appropriate investment for you if you:<R>

Are investing with long term goals
Want a professionally managed portfolio of equity securities of growth companies </R>
Are willing to accept the risk that the value of your investment may decline in order to seek long term capital growth
Are not looking for a significant amount of current income

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND

 


 

[ICON]   Fund Facts

RISK/RETURN BAR CHART

<R>The bar chart and table shown below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance for Class B shares for each complete calendar year since the Fund’s inception. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. The table compares the average annual total return of each class of the Fund’s shares with the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index, a broad measure of market performance. How the Fund performed in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</R>


<R>During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 26.74% (quarter ended December 31, 1998) and the lowest return for a quarter was -16.98% (quarter ended June 30, 2002). The year-to-date return as of March 31, 2003 was -2.23%. </R>

 
 4 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   Fund Facts

<R>After-tax returns are shown only for Class B shares and will vary for other classes. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect during the periods measured and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts or through tax advantaged education savings accounts.

Average Annual Total Returns
(for the periods ended December 31, 2002)

Class

One Year

Five Year

Life of
Fund†


   Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Return Before Taxes*

 

-32.85

%

-2.08

%

3.89

%


   Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Return Before Taxes*

 

-32.99

%

-2.32

%

3.67

%


   Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Return Before Taxes*

 

-32.66

%

-2.40

%

3.59

%

   Return After Taxes on Distributions*

 

-32.66

%

-3.64

%

2.32

%

   Return After Taxes on Distributions and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Sale of Fund Shares*

 

-20.06

%

-1.78

%

2.91

%


   Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Return Before Taxes*

 

-30.63

%

-2.12

%

3.55

%

               

   S&P 500 Index**

 

-22.10

%

-0.59

%

6.38

%††


* Includes all applicable fees and sales charges.
** The S&P 500(R) Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. Performance of the index does not reflect the deduction of fees, expenses and taxes. Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
Inception date is February 2, 1996.
†† Since February 28, 1996.</R>

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND

 


 

[ICON]   Fund Facts

<R>UNDERSTANDING EXPENSES </R>

Fund investors pay various expenses, either directly or indirectly. Listed below are some of the main types of expenses that the Fund may charge:

<R>Expenses paid directly by the shareholder:

Shareholder Fees — these fees include sales charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of the Fund.

Expenses paid indirectly by the shareholder:</R>

Annual Fund Operating Expenses — expenses that cover the costs of operating the Fund.

Management Fee — a fee paid to the Investment Adviser for managing the Fund.

Distribution Fees — fees used to support the Fund’s marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating financial advisors and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion.

Service (Account Maintenance) Fees — fees used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for account maintenance activities.

FEES AND EXPENSES

<R>The Fund offers four different classes of shares. Although your money will be invested the same way no matter which class of shares you buy, there are differences among the fees and expenses associated with each class. Not everyone is eligible to buy every class. After determining which classes you are eligible to buy, decide which class best suits your needs. Your financial advisor can help you with this decision.</R>

This table shows the different fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold the different classes of shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less than those indicated below.<R>

Shareholder Fees (Fees paid directly from
your investment)
(a):

 

Class I

Class A

Class B(b)

Class C


    Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed on purchases
    (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.25%

(c)

5.25%

(c)

None

 

None

 


    Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
    (as a percentage of original purchase price
    or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)

 

None

(d)

None

(d)

4.00%

(c)

1.00%

(c)


    Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed on
    Dividend Reinvestments

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 


    Redemption Fee

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 


    Exchange Fee

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 


  Annual Fund Operating Expenses
  (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


    Management Fee

 

0.65%

 

0.65%

 

0.65%

 

0.65%

 


    Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(e)

 

None

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

1.00%

 


    Other Expenses (including transfer agency fees)(f)

 

0.91%

 

0.92%

 

1.00%

 

1.03%

 


  Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.56%

 

1.82%

 

2.65%

 

2.68%

 


(a) Certain securities dealers or other financial intermediaries may charge a fee to process a purchase or redemption of shares. See “How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares.”</R>
(b) Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after you buy them and will no longer be subject to distribution fees.<R>
(c) Some investors may qualify for reductions in or waivers of the sales charge (load).</R>
(d) You may pay a deferred sales charge if you purchase $1 million or more and you redeem within one year.<R>
(e) The Fund calls the “Service Fee” an “Account Maintenance Fee.” Account Maintenance Fee is the term used elsewhere in this Prospectus and in all other Fund materials. If you hold Class B or C shares over time, it may cost you more in distribution and account maintenance (12b-1) fees than the maximum sales charge that you would have paid if you had bought one of the other classes. </R>
(f) Financial Data Services, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, provides transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund pays a fee for these services. The Investment Adviser or its affiliates also provide certain accounting services to the Fund and the Fund reimburses the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for such services.

 
 6 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   Fund Facts

Example:

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

These examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment has a 5% return each year, that you pay the sales charges, if any, that apply to the particular class and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. This assumption is not meant to indicate that you will receive a 5% annual rate of return. Your annual return may be more or less than the 5% used in this example. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

Expenses if you did redeem your shares:

<R>          

 

 

Class I

Class A

Class B

Class C


One Year

 

$   675

 

$   700

 

$   668

 

$   371

 

Three Years

 

$   992

 

$1,067

 

$1,123

 

$   832

 

Five Years

 

$1,330

 

$1,458

 

$1,605

 

$1,420

 

Ten Years

 

$2,284

 

$2,550

 

$2,802

*

$3,012

 

</R>

Expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

<R>          

 

 

Class I

Class A

Class B

Class C


One Year

 

$   675

 

$   700

 

$   268

 

$   271

 

Three Years

 

$   992

 

$1,067

 

$   823

 

$   832

 

Five Years

 

$1,330

 

$1,458

 

$1,405

 

$1,420

 

Ten Years

 

$2,284

 

$2,550

 

$2,802

*

$3,012

 

</R>
* Assumes conversion to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. See note (b) to the Fees and Expenses table on the previous page.

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND

 


 

[ICON]   About the Details

<R>About the Portfolio Manager — Lawrence R. Fuller is a Vice President and the Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Mr. Fuller has been a First Vice President of an affiliate of the Investment Adviser since 1997. Mr. Fuller has managed the Fund since 1997.

Thomas E. Burke is an associate portfolio manager of the Fund. Mr. Burke has been a Director of an affiliate of the Investment Adviser since 1998 and was a Vice President thereof from 1994 to 1998. Mr. Burke has been the Fund’s associate manager since 2002.</R>

About the Investment Adviser — The Fund is managed by Mercury Advisors.

HOW THE FUND INVESTS

The Fund’s investment objective is long term growth of capital.

<R>Outlined below are the main strategies the Fund uses in seeking to achieve its objective.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a diversified portfolio primarily consisting of equity securities of U.S. companies. Equity securities consist of:

common stock</R>
preferred stock
securities convertible into common stock
rights to subscribe for common stock

<R>Normally, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities.

Fund management emphasizes growth companies that possess above-average growth rates in earnings, resulting from a variety of factors including, but not limited to, above-average growth rates in sales, profit margin improvement, proprietary or niche products or services, leading market shares, and underlying strong industry growth. Fund management believes that companies that possess above-average earnings growth frequently provide the prospect of above-average stock market returns, although such companies tend to have higher relative stock market valuation. The Fund may invest in companies of any size; however, emphasis will be given to companies having medium to large stock market capitalizations ($500 million or more). Fund management may also select growth companies on the basis of their long term potential for gaining increased market recognition. The Fund does not select companies with the objective of providing current income. </R>

To analyze a security, Fund management focuses on the long range view of a company’s prospects including a fundamental analysis of:

company’s management
financial structure
product development
marketing ability
other relevant factors

 
 8 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   About the Details

Fund management’s fundamental analysis of a company does not guarantee successful results. Additionally, full realization of the market potential of aggressive growth companies takes time and, for this reason, the Fund should be considered a long term investment and not as a vehicle for seeking short term profits.

Fund management will select the percentages of the total portfolio invested in equity, fixed income and other types of securities based on its view of market or economic conditions. Fund management may consider general economic and financial trends in various industries, such as inflation, commodity prices, interest movements, estimates of growth in industrial output and profits, and government fiscal policies. Fund management will seek to allocate the Fund’s investments among the various types of securities in which the Fund may invest in a manner that it believes will best capitalize on the economic and financial trends that it perceives. There is no guarantee Fund management will be able to correctly forecast economic or financial trends or be able to select investments that will benefit from the trends it perceives.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity securities of foreign issuers. There are no limits on the geographical allocations of these investments. Investments in American Depositary Receipts are not subject to the 20% restriction.

<R>In addition to the main strategies discussed above, the Fund may use certain other investment strategies.

The Fund will normally invest a portion of its assets in short term debt securities, such as commercial paper or Treasury bills. As a temporary measure for defensive purposes, the Fund may invest without limitation in these securities. The Fund may also increase its investment in these securities when Fund management is unable to find enough attractive long term investments, to reduce exposure to long term investments when management believes it is advisable to do so on a temporary basis, or to meet redemptions. Investments in short term debt securities can be sold easily and have limited risk of loss but earn only limited returns. Short term investments may therefore limit the potential for the Fund to achieve its investment objective.

The Fund also can invest in non-convertible preferred stock and fixed income securities of growth companies during temporary periods if warranted by market or economic conditions.

The Fund may also lend its portfolio securities, and invest uninvested cash balances in affiliated money market funds. The Fund may use derivative securities.</R>

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND

 


 

[ICON]   About the Details

INVESTMENT RISKS

This section contains a summary discussion of the general risks of investing in the Fund. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that the Fund will meet its objective, or that the Fund’s performance will be positive over any period of time.

<R>Set forth below are the main risks of investing in the Fund:</R>

Market and Selection Risk

Market risk is the risk that a stock market in one or more countries in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that one or more markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities that Fund management selects will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies.

<R>Non-Diversification Risk

The Fund is a non-diversified portfolio. Because it may invest in a smaller number of issuers, the Fund is more exposed to developments affecting and the risks associated with individual issuers, which may have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance.

Investing Style Risk

The Fund follows an investment style that favors growth companies. Historically, growth stocks have performed best during the later stages of economic expansion. Therefore, the growth investment style may over time go in and out of favor. At times when the growth investing style is out of favor, the Fund may underperform other equity funds that use different investment styles.

Foreign Market Risk

Since the Fund may invest in foreign securities, it offers the potential for more diversification than a fund that invests only in the United States. This is because securities traded on foreign markets have often (though not always) performed differently than securities traded in the United States. However, such investments involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. In particular, the Fund is subject to the risk that because there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of shares traded each day, it may make it difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities may go up and down more than prices of securities traded in the United States.</R>

 
 10 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   About the Details

Foreign Economy Risk

The economies of certain foreign markets often do not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures.

Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain industries. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets or income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations.

Other foreign market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments and political and social instability. Legal remedies available to investors in some foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.

Currency Risk

<R>Securities in which the Fund invests may be denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. The risk, generally known as “currency risk,” means that a strong U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.</R>

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 11 

 


 

[ICON]   About the Details

<R>The Fund may also be subject to certain other risks associated with its investments and investment strategies, including:</R>

Convertibles

Convertibles are generally debt securities or preferred stocks that may be converted into common stock. Convertibles typically pay current income as either interest (debt security convertibles) or dividends (preferred stocks). A convertible’s value usually reflects both the stream of current income payments and the value of the underlying common stock. The market value of a convertible performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible usually falls. Since it is convertible into common stock, the convertible also has the same types of market and issuer risk as the underlying common stock.

<R>Warrants</R>

A warrant gives the Fund the right to buy a quantity of stock. The warrant specifies the amount of underlying stock, the purchase (or “exercise”) price, and the date the warrant expires. The Fund has no obligation to exercise the warrant and buy the stock. A warrant has value only if the Fund can exercise it or sell it before it expires. If the price of the underlying stock does not rise above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally expires without any value and the Fund loses any amount it paid for the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve substantially more risk than investments in common stock. Warrants may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.

Small Cap and Emerging Growth Securities

Small cap or emerging growth companies may have limited product lines or markets. They may be less financially secure than larger, more established companies. They may depend on a small number of key personnel. If a product fails, or if management changes, or there are other adverse developments, the Fund’s investment in a small cap or emerging growth company may lose substantial value.

The securities of small cap and emerging growth companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and less predictable price changes than securities of larger, more established companies. Investing in smaller and emerging growth companies requires a long term view.

 
 12 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   About the Details

Depositary Receipts

The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of Depositary Receipts. American Depositary Receipts are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company that show evidence of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts evidence a similar ownership arrangement. The Fund may also invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of such unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.

Derivatives

The Fund may use derivative instruments including futures, forwards, options indexed securities and inverse securities. Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and efficiently than other types of instruments.

Derivatives are volatile and involve significant risks, including:

  <R>Credit risk — the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Fund

 Currency risk — the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in US dollar terms) of an investment

 Leverage risk — the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies (such as borrowing money to increase the amount of investments) that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested

  Liquidity risk — the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth</R>

The Fund may use derivatives for hedging purposes, including anticipatory hedges. Hedging is a strategy in which the Fund uses a derivative to offset the risk associated with other Fund holdings. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a different manner than anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 13 

 


 

[ICON]   About the Details

<R>the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced and may be increased. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging strategy will reduce risk or that hedging transactions will be either available or cost effective. The Fund is not required to use hedging and may choose not to do so.

Indexed and Inverse Securities

The Fund may invest in securities whose potential returns are directly related to changes in an underlying index, known as indexed securities. The return on indexed securities will rise when the underlying index rises and fall when the index falls. The Fund may also invest in securities whose return is inversely related to changes in an index (“inverse securities”). In general, the return on inverse securities will decrease when the underlying index goes up and increase when that index goes down. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.</R>

Covered Call Options

The Fund can sell covered call options, which are options that give the purchaser the right to require the Fund to sell a security owned by the Fund to the purchaser at a specified price within a limited time period. The Fund will receive a premium (an upfront payment) for selling a covered call option, and if the option expires unexercised because the price of the underlying security has gone down the premium received by the Fund will partially offset any losses on the underlying security. By writing a covered call option, however, the Fund limits its ability to sell the underlying security and gives up the opportunity to profit from any increase in the value of the underlying security beyond the sale price specified in the option.

Short Term Trading

The Fund can buy and sell securities whenever it sees a market opportunity, and therefore the Fund may engage in short term trading. Short term trading may increase the Fund’s expenses and have tax consequences.

Repurchase Agreement Risk

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Under a repurchase agreement, the seller agrees to repurchase a security at a mutually agreed upon time and price. If the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its

 
 14 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   About the Details

obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or even lose money in exercising its rights under the agreements.

When Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments

When issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery to the Fund. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund both loses the investment opportunity for the assets it has set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s price.

Borrowing and Leverage

<R>The Fund may borrow for temporary emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions. Borrowings may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Fund’s portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The cost of borrowing may reduce the Fund’s return. Certain securities that the Fund buys may create leverage including, for example, when issued securities, indexed and inverse securities, forward commitments, options, warrants and reverse repurchase agreements.</R>

Illiquid Securities

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities that it cannot easily sell within seven days at current value or that have contractual or legal restrictions on sale. If the Fund buys illiquid securities it may be unable to quickly sell them or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value.

Restricted Securities

Restricted securities have contractual or legal restrictions on their resale. They include private placement securities that the Fund buys directly from the issuer. Private placement and other restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market.

Restricted securities may be illiquid. The Fund may be unable to sell them on short notice or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value. The Fund may get only limited information about the issuer, so it may be less able to predict a loss. In addition, if Fund management receives material adverse nonpublic information about the issuer, the Fund will not be able to sell the securities.

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 15 

 


 

[ICON]   About the Details

Rule 144A Securities

Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not to the general public. Rule 144A securities may have an active trading market, but carry the risk that the active trading market may not continue.

Securities Lending

<R>The Fund may lend securities with a value up to 331/3% of its total assets to financial institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government as collateral. Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. These events could trigger adverse tax consequences to the Fund.</R>

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

If you would like further information about the Fund, including how it invests, please see the Statement of Additional Information.

 
 16 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

PRICING OF SHARES

<R>The Fund offers four classes of shares, each with its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to invest in the way that best suits your needs. Each share class represents an ownership interest in the same investment portfolio. When you choose your class of shares, you should consider the size of your investment and how long you plan to hold your shares. Your financial advisor or other financial intermediary can help you determine which share class is best suited to your personal financial goals.</R>

For example, if you select Class I or Class A shares, you generally pay the Distributor a sales charge at the time of purchase. If you buy Class A shares, you also pay out of Fund assets an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.25%. You may be eligible for a sales charge reduction or waiver.

Certain financial intermediaries may charge additional fees in connection with transactions in Fund shares. The Investment Adviser, the Distributor or their affiliates may make payments out of their own resources to selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for providing services intended to result in the sale of Fund shares or for shareholder servicing activities.

If you select Class B or Class C shares, you will invest the full amount of your purchase price, but you will be subject to a distribution fee of 0.75% and an account maintenance fee of 0.25%. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, you may be subject to a deferred sales charge when you sell Class B or Class C shares.

The Fund’s shares are distributed by FAM Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser.

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 17 

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

To better understand the pricing of the Fund’s shares, we have summarized the information below:


 

     

Class I

     

Class A

     

Class B

     

Class C


Availability

 

Limited to certain investors including:
• Current Class I
   shareholders
• Certain
  Retirement Plans
• Participants in
  certain sponsored
  programs
• Certain affiliates
  of selected
  securities dealers
  and other financial
  intermediaries

 

Generally available through selected securities dealers
and other financial intermediaries.

 

Generally available through selected securities dealers
and other financial intermediaries.

 

Generally available through selected securities dealers
and other financial intermediaries.


Initial Sales Charge?

 

Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges available for certain larger investments.

 

Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges available for certain larger investments.

 

No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund.

 

No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund.


Deferred Sales
Charge?

 

No. (May be charged for purchases over $1 million that are redeemed within
one year.)

 

No. (May be charged for purchases over $1 million that are redeemed within
one year.)

 

Yes. Payable if you redeem within six years of purchase.

 

Yes. Payable if you redeem within one year of purchase.


Account Maintenance
and Distribution Fees?

 

No.

 

0.25% Account Maintenance Fee.
No Distribution Fee.

 

0.25% Account Maintenance Fee.
0.75% Distribution Fee.

 

0.25% Account Maintenance Fee.
0.75% Distribution Fee.


Conversion to
Class A Shares?

 

No.

 

N/A

 

Yes, automatically after approximately eight years.

 

No.


 
 18 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

<R>Right of Accumulation — permits you to pay the sales charge that would apply to the cost or value (whichever is higher) of all qualifying shares you own in Mercury mutual funds.

Letter of Intent — permits you to pay the sales charge that would be applicable if you add up all qualifying shares of Mercury mutual funds that you agree to buy within a 13-month period. Certain restrictions apply. </R>

Class I and A Shares — Initial Sales Charge Options

If you select Class I or A shares, you will pay a sales charge at the time of purchase as shown in the following table.

  Your Investment

  

As a % of
Offering Price

  

As a % of
Your Investment*

  

Dealer
Compensation
as a % of
Offering Price


  Less than $25,000

 

5.25%

 

5.54%

 

5.00%


  $25,000 but less
  than $50,000

 

4.75%

 

4.99%

 

4.50%


  $50,000 but less
  than $100,000

 

4.00%

 

4.17%

 

3.75%


  $100,000 but less
  than $250,000

 

3.00%

 

3.09%

 

2.75%


  $250,000 but less
  than $1,000,000

 

2.00%

 

2.04%

 

1.80%


  $1,000,000 and over**

 

0.00%

 

0.00%

 

0.00%


* Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
** If you invest $1,000,000 or more in Class I or Class A shares, you may not pay an initial sales charge. In that case, the Investment Adviser compensates the selling dealer from its own resources. If you redeem your shares within one year after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. This charge is 1.00% of the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or your redemption proceeds. A sales charge of 0.75% will be charged on purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class I and Class A shares by certain employer sponsored retirement or savings plans.

No initial sales charge applies to Class I or Class A shares that you buy through reinvestment of dividends.

A reduced or waived sales charge on a purchase of Class I or Class A shares may apply for:

Purchases under a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent
Certain trusts managed by banks, thrifts or trust companies including those affiliated with the Investment Adviser or its affiliates
Certain employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans
Certain investors, including directors or trustees of mutual funds sponsored by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, employees of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates and employees or customers of selected dealers

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 19 

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

Certain fee-based programs managed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates and other financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor or its affiliates.
Certain fee-based programs of selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries that have an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates
Purchases through certain financial advisers that meet and adhere to standards established by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates
Purchases through certain accounts over which the Investment Adviser or an affiliate exercises investment discretion

Only certain investors are eligible to buy Class I shares, including existing Class I shareholders of the Fund, certain retirement plans and participants in certain programs sponsored by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates. Your financial advisor or financial intermediary can help you determine whether you are eligible to buy Class I shares or to participate in any of these programs.

If you decide to buy shares under the initial sales charge alternative and you are eligible to buy both Class I and Class A shares, you should buy Class I shares since Class A shares are subject to a 0.25% account maintenance fee, while Class I shares are not.

If you redeem Class I or Class A shares and within 30 days buy new shares of the same class, you will not pay a sales charge on the new purchase amount. The amount eligible for this “Reinstatement Privilege” may not exceed the amount of your redemption proceeds. To exercise the privilege, contact your financial advisor, selected securities dealer, or other financial intermediary or contact the Fund’s Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260.

Class B and Class C Shares — Deferred Sales Charge Options

If you select Class B or Class C shares, you do not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. However, if you redeem your Class B shares within six years after purchase or Class C shares within one year after purchase, you may be required to pay a deferred sales charge. You will also pay distribution fees of 0.75% and account maintenance fees of 0.25% each year under distribution plans that the Fund has adopted under Rule 12b-1. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The Distributor uses the money that it receives from the deferred sales charge and the distribution fees to cover the costs of marketing, advertising and compensating the financial advisor, selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary who assists you in your decision in purchasing Fund shares.

 
 20 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

Class B Shares

If you redeem Class B shares within six years after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. The amount of the charge gradually decreases as you hold your shares over time, according to the following schedule:

       

Year Since Purchase

  

Sales Charge*

  

 
 

 

  0 – 1

 

4.00%

 

 
 

 

  1 – 2

 

4.00%

 

 
 

 

  2 – 3

 

3.00%

 

 
 

 

  3 – 4

 

3.00%

 

 
 

 

  4 – 5

 

2.00%

 

 
 

 

  5 – 6

 

1.00%

 

 
 

 

  6 and thereafter

 

0.00%

 

 
 
* The percentage charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. Shares acquired by dividend reinvestment are not subject to a deferred sales charge. Mercury funds may not all have identical deferred sales charge schedules. If you exchange your shares for the shares of another Mercury fund, the higher charge, if any, would apply.

The deferred sales charge relating to Class B shares may be reduced or waived in certain circumstances, such as:

Certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 591 /2 years old
Redemption by certain eligible 401(a) and 401(k) plans and certain retirement plan rollovers
Redemption in connection with participation in certain fee-based programs managed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates or in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares are held
Redemption in connection with participation in certain fee-based programs managed by selected securities dealers or other financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor or its affiliates
Withdrawals resulting from shareholder death or disability as long as the waiver request is made within one year after death or disability or, if later, reasonably promptly following completion of probate
Withdrawal through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of up to 10% per year of your Class B account value at the time the plan is established

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 21 

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

Your Class B shares convert automatically into Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. Any Class B shares received through reinvestment of dividends paid on converting shares will also convert at that time. Class A shares are subject to lower annual expenses than Class B shares. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is not a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes.

Different conversion schedules may apply to Class B shares of different Mercury mutual funds. If you acquire your Class B shares in an exchange from another fund with a shorter conversion schedule, the Fund’s eight year conversion schedule will apply. If you exchange your Class B shares in the Fund for Class B shares of a fund with a longer conversion schedule, the other fund’s conversion schedule will apply. The length of time that you hold the original and exchanged Class B shares in both funds will count toward the conversion schedule.

The conversion schedule may be modified in certain other cases as well.

Class C Shares

<R>If you redeem Class C shares within one year after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00%. The charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. You will not be charged a deferred sales charge when you redeem shares that you acquire through reinvestment of Fund dividends. The deferred sales charge relating to Class C shares may be reduced or waived in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares are held, withdrawals through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan and redemptions of Class C shares by certain retirement plans.</R>

Class C shares do not offer a conversion privilege.

HOW TO BUY, SELL, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE SHARES

<R>The chart on the following pages summarizes how to buy, sell, transfer and exchange shares through your financial advisor, a selected securities dealer, broker, investment adviser, service provider or other financial intermediary. You may also buy, sell, transfer and exchange shares through the Transfer Agent. To learn more about buying shares through the Transfer Agent, call 1-888-763-2260. Because the selection of a mutual fund involves many considerations, your financial advisor or financial intermediary may help you with this decision. The Fund does not issue share certificates.</R>

 
 22 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

Because of the high costs of maintaining smaller shareholder accounts, a Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below $500 due to redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than $500 before the Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $500 before a Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to retirement plans or Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Act accounts.

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 23 

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

If You Want To

    

Your Choices

    

Information Important for You to Know


Buy Shares

 

First, select the share class appropriate for you

 

Please refer to the pricing of shares table on page 18. Be sure to read this Prospectus carefully.

   

 

 

Next, determine the amount of your investment

 

The minimum initial investment for the Fund is $1,000 for all accounts except:
  •  $500 for certain fee-based programs
  •  $100 for retirement plans
(The minimum for initial investments may be waived or reduced under certain circumstances.)

   

 

 

Have your financial advisor, securities dealer or financial intermediary submit your purchase order

 

The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of net asset value after your order is placed. Generally, any purchase orders placed prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be priced at the net asset value determined that day. Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time.

Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value determined on the next business day. The Fund may reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any time. Selected securities dealers or financial intermediaries may charge a fee to process a purchase. For example, the fee charged by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is currently $5.35. The fees charged by other securities dealers or financial intermediaries may be higher or lower.

   

 

 

Or contact the Transfer Agent

 

To purchase shares directly, call the Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260 and request a purchase application. Mail the completed purchase application to the Transfer Agent at the address on the inside back cover of this Prospectus.


Add to Your
Investment

 

Purchase additional shares

 

The minimum investment for additional purchases is generally $100 for all accounts except:
  •  $50 for certain fee-based programs
  •  $1 for retirement plans
(The minimums for additional purchases may be waived under certain circumstances.)

   

 

 

Acquire additional shares through the automatic dividend reinvestment plan

 

All dividends are automatically reinvested without a sales charge.

   

 

 

Participate in the automatic investment plan

 

You may invest a specific amount on a periodic basis through your securities dealer or other financial intermediary. The current minimum for such automatic investments is $100. The minimum may be waived or revised under certain circumstances.


 
 24 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices


If You Want To

    

Your Choices

    

Information Important for You to Know


Transfer Shares to Another Securities Dealer or Financial Intermediary

 

Transfer to a participating securities dealer or financial intermediary

 

You may transfer your Fund shares to another securities dealer or other financial intermediary if authorized agreements are in place between the Distributor and the transferring securities dealer or financial intermediary and the Distributor and the receiving securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Certain shareholder services may not be available for all transferred shares. You may only purchase additional shares of a fund previously owned before transfer. All future trading of these shares must be coordinated by the receiving securities dealer or other financial intermediary.

   

 

 

Transfer to a non-participating securities dealer or other financial intermediary

 

You must either:
  •  Transfer your shares to an account with the Transfer
     Agent; or
  •  Sell your shares, paying any applicable deferred sales
     charge.


Sell Your Shares

 

Have your financial advisor, securities dealer or financial intermediary submit your sales order

 

The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of net asset value after your order is placed. Generally, for your redemption request to be priced at the net asset value on the day of your request, you must submit your request to your dealer or other financial intermediary prior to that day’s close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission or orders prior to that time. Any redemption request placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value at the close of business on the next business day.

Certain securities dealers or financial intermediaries may charge a fee in connection with a sale of shares. For example, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated currently charges a fee of $5.35. No processing fee is charged if you redeem shares directly through the Transfer Agent. The fees charged by other securities dealers or financial intermediaries may be higher or lower.

The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain circumstances.

   

 

 

Sell through the Transfer Agent

 

You may sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by writing to the Transfer Agent at the address on the inside back cover of this prospectus. All shareholders on the account must sign the letter. A signature guarantee generally will be required but may be waived in certain limited circumstances. You can obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings association, national securities exchange and registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. The Transfer Agent will normally mail redemption proceeds within seven days following receipt of a properly completed request. If you make a redemption request before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares, the Fund or the Transfer Agent may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay usually will not exceed ten days.

You may also sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by telephone request if the amount being sold is less than $50,000 and if certain other conditions are met. Contact the Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260 for details.


 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 25 

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices


If You Want To

    

Your Choices

    

Information Important for You to Know


Sell Shares
Systematically

 

Participate in the Fund’s Systematic Withdrawal Plan

 

You can generally arrange through your selected dealer or financial intermediary for systematic sales of shares of a fixed dollar amount on a monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, subject to certain conditions. Under either method, you must have dividends automatically reinvested.

For Class B and Class C shares your total annual withdrawals cannot be more than 10% per year of the value of your shares at the time your plan is established. The deferred sales charge is waived for systematic redemptions. Ask your financial advisor, securities dealer or other financial intermediary for details.


Exchange Your
Shares

 

Select the fund into which you want to exchange. Be sure to read that fund’s prospectus

 

<R>You can exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of other mutual funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates or for shares of the Summit Cash Reserves Fund. You must have held the shares used in the exchange for at least 15 calendar days before you can exchange to another fund.

Each class of Fund shares is generally exchangeable for shares of the same class of another fund. If you own Class I shares and wish to exchange into a fund in which you have no Class I shares (and you are not eligible to buy Class I shares), you will exchange into Class A shares. If you own Class I or Class A shares and wish to exchange into Summit Cash Reserves Fund, you will exchange into Class A shares of Summit. Class B or Class C shares can be exchanged for Class B shares of Summit Cash Reserves Fund.
</R>

Some funds may impose a different initial or deferred sales charge schedule. If you exchange Class I or Class A shares for shares of a fund with a higher initial sales charge than you originally paid, you may be charged the difference at the time of exchange. If you exchange Class B or Class C shares for shares of a fund with a different deferred sales charge schedule, the higher schedule will generally apply. The time you hold Class B or Class C shares in both funds will count when determining your holding period for calculating a deferred sales charge at redemption. Your time in both funds will also count when determining the holding period for a conversion from Class B to Class A shares.


To exercise the exchange privilege contact your financial advisor, selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary or call the Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260.


Although there is currently no limit on the number of exchanges that you can make, the exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time in the future.


<R>The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchanges. Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Fund, particularly in larger amounts, may harm performance by disrupting portfolio management strategies and by increasing expenses. Accordingly, the Fund may reject purchase orders, including exchanges, from market timers or investors that Fund management has determined are short-term or excessive or that will be disruptive to the Fund. For these purposes, Fund management may consider an investor’s trading history in the Fund or other funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, and accounts under common ownership or control. </R>

 
 26 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

<R>Net Asset Value — the market value of the Fund’s total assets after deducting liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding.</R>

HOW SHARES ARE PRICED

<R>When you buy shares, you pay the net asset value, plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus any applicable deferred sales charge. The Fund calculates its net asset value (generally by using market quotations) each day the New York Stock Exchange is open as of the close of business on the Exchange based on prices at the time of closing. The Exchange generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If events that are expected to materially affect the value of securities traded in other markets occur between the close of those markets and the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange, those securities may be valued at their fair value. The net asset value used in determining your share price is the next one calculated after your purchase or redemption order is placed. Foreign securities owned by the Funds may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem Fund shares. </R>

The Fund may accept orders from certain authorized financial intermediaries or their designees. The Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the intermediary or designee and the order will receive the net asset value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If payment for a purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be canceled and the financial intermediary could be held liable for any losses.

Generally, Class I shares will have the highest net asset value because that class has the lowest expenses, and Class A shares will have a higher net asset value than Class B or Class C shares. Also, dividends paid on Class I and Class A shares will generally be higher than dividends paid on Class B and Class C shares because Class I and Class A shares have lower expenses.

PARTICIPATION IN FEE-BASED PROGRAMS

If you participate in certain fee-based programs offered by the Investment Adviser, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, selected securities dealers or other financial intermediaries that have an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates, you may be able to buy Class I shares at net asset value, including by exchanges from other share classes. Sales charges on the shares being exchanged may be reduced or waived under certain circumstances.

You generally cannot transfer shares held through a fee-based program into another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your shares held through the program and purchase shares of another class, which may be subject to

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 27 

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

Dividends — ordinary income and capital gains paid to shareholders. Dividends may be reinvested in additional Fund shares as they are paid

distribution and account maintenance fees. This may be a taxable event and you will pay any applicable sales charges.

<R>If you leave one of these programs, your shares may be redeemed or automatically exchanged into another class of the Fund’s shares or into Summit Cash Reserves Fund. The class you receive may be the class you originally owned when you entered the program, or in certain cases, a different class. If the exchange is into Class B shares, the period before conversion to Class A shares may be modified. Any redemption or exchange will be at net asset value. However, if you participate in the program for less than a specified period, you may be charged a fee in accordance with the terms of the program.</R>

Details about these features and the relevant charges are included in the client agreement for each fee-based program and are available from your financial advisor, selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary.

DIVIDENDS AND TAXES

<R>The Fund will distribute net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with Federal tax requirements. Dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of the Fund at net asset value without a sales charge or may be taken in cash. If your account is with a securities dealer that has an agreement with the Fund, contact your financial advisor about which option you would like. If your account is with the Transfer Agent, and you would like to receive dividends in cash, contact the Transfer Agent. Although this cannot be predicted with any certainty, the Fund anticipates that the majority of its dividends, if any, will consist of capital gains. Capital gains may be taxable to you at different rates, depending, in part, on how long the Fund held the assets sold.</R>

You will pay tax on dividends from the Fund whether you receive them in cash or additional shares. If you redeem Fund shares or exchange them for shares of another fund, you generally will be treated as having sold your shares, and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Capital gain dividends are generally taxed at different rates than ordinary income dividends.

If you are neither a lawful permanent resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, the Fund’s ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of the excess of net short term capital gains over net long term capital losses) will generally be subject to a 30% US withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies.

 
 28 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   Account Choices

Dividends and interest received by the Fund may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.

By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or if the number you have provided is incorrect.

This section summarizes some of the consequences under current Federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Fund under all applicable tax laws.

<R>ELECTRONIC DELIVERY

The Fund is now offering electronic delivery of communications to its shareholders. In order to receive this service, you must register your account and provide us with e-mail information. To sign up for this service, simply access this website http://www.icsdelivery.com/live/ and follow the instructions. When you visit the site, you will obtain a personal identification number (PIN). You will need this PIN should you wish to update your e-mail address, choose to discontinue this service and/or make any other changes to the service. This service is not available for certain retirement accounts at this time. </R>

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 29 

 


 

[ICON]   The Management Team

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

<R>Fund Asset Management, L.P., doing business as Mercury Advisors, the Fund’s Investment Adviser, manages the Fund’s investments under the overall supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors. The Investment Adviser has the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the Fund. The Investment Adviser has a sub-advisory agreement with Funds Asset Management UK, an affiliate, under which the Investment Adviser may pay a fee for services it receives. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, the Investment Adviser received a fee at the annual rate of 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

Mercury Advisors was organized as an investment adviser in 1977 and offers investment advisory services to more than 50 registered investment companies. Funds Asset Management UK was organized as an investment adviser in 1986 and acts as sub-adviser to more than 50 registered investment companies. Mercury Advisors and its affiliates had approximately $442 billion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management as of March 2003. </R>

 
 30 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   The Management Team

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends). The information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s Annual Report, which is available upon request.

<R>      
    Class I†
For the Year Ended January 31,
Class A†
For the Year Ended January 31,

  Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value:

  

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999


  Per Share Operating Performance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$13.69

 

$17.49

 

$22.01

 

$18.53

 

$13.42

 

$13.61

 

$17.45

 

$21.93

 

$18.51

 

$13.42

 


  Investment loss — net**

 

(.09

)

(.05

)

(.05

)

(.01

)

(.06

)

(.11

)

(.08

)

(.12

)

(.07

)

(.10

)


  Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   on investments and foreign currency
   transactions — net

 

(4.03

)

(3.32

)

(1.64

)

4.58

 

5.63

 

(4.01

)

(3.33

)

(1.61

)

4.58

 

5.62

 


   Total from investment operations

 

(4.12

)

(3.37

)

(1.69

)

4.57

 

5.57

 

(4.12

)

(3.41

)

(1.73

)

4.51

 

5.52

 


  Less distributions from realized gain
  on investments — net

 

 

(.43

)

(2.83

)

(1.09

)

(.46

)

 

(.43

)

(2.75

)

(1.09

)

(.43

)


  Net asset value, end of year

 

$9.57

 

$13.69

 

$17.49

 

$22.01

 

$18.53

 

$9.49

 

$13.61

 

$17.45

 

$21.93

 

$18.51

 


  Total Investment Return:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  Based on net asset value per share

 

(30.09

%)

(19.27

%)

(8.37

%)

25.11

%

42.02

%

(30.27

%)

(19.55

%)

(8.57

%)

24.80

%

41.59

%


  Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  Expenses

 

1.56

%

1.30

%

1.31

%

1.36

%

1.56

%

1.82

%

1.56

%

1.55

%

1.62

%

1.80

%


  Investment loss — net

 

(.77

%)

(.33

%)

(.25

%)

(.07

%)

(.39

%)

(1.03

%)

(.58

%)

(.55

%)

(.34

%)

(.64

%)


  Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$2,146

 

$2,550

 

$2,142

 

$939

 

$582

\

$13,770

 

$11,847

 

$10,515

 

$7,659

 

$3,700

 


  Portfolio turnover

 

89.63

%

131.76

%

100.88

%

81.27

%

40.59

%

89.63

%

131.76

%

100.88

%

81.27

%

40.59

%


</R>
* Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges.
** Based on average shares outstanding.
Prior to April 3, 2000, Class I shares were designated as Class A shares, and Class A shares were designated as Class D shares.

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND 31 

 


 

[ICON]   The Management Team

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (concluded)

<R>      
    Class B
For the Year Ended January 31,
Class C
For the Year Ended January 31,

  Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value:

  

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999


  Per Share Operating Performance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$13.25

 

$17.13

 

$21.44

 

$18.26

 

$13.27

 

$13.21

 

$17.09

 

$21.40

 

$18.24

 

$13.26

 


  Investment loss — net†

 

(.21

)

(.20

)

(.30

)

(.22

)

(.23

)

(.21

)

(.20

)

(.30

)

(.23

)

(.24

)


  Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
  on investments and foreign currency
  transactions— net

 

(3.88

)

(3.25

)

(1.56

)

4.48

 

5.54

 

(3.87

)

(3.25

)

(1.56

)

4.47

 

5.55

 


  Total from investment operations

 

(4.09

)

(3.45

)

(1.86

)

4.26

 

5.31

 

(4.08

)

(3.45

)

(1.86

)

4.24

 

5.31

 


  Less distributions from realized gain
  on investments — net

 

 

(.43

)

(2.45

)

(1.08

)

(.32

)

 

(.43

)

(2.45

)

(1.08

)

(.33

)


  Net asset value, end of year

 

$9.16

 

$13.25

 

$17.13

 

$21.44

 

$18.26

 

$9.13

 

$13.21

 

$17.09

 

$21.40

 

$18.24

 


  Total Investment Return:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  Based on net asset value per share

 

(30.87

%)

(20.16

%)

(9.31

%)

23.76

%

40.41

%

(30.89

%)

(20.20

%)

(9.34

%)

23.68

%

40.39

%


  Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  Expenses

 

2.65

%

2.39

%

2.36

%

2.45

%

2.66

%

2.68

%

2.42

%

2.38

%

2.48

%

2.71

%


  Investment loss — net

 

(1.87

%)

(1.42

%)

(1.38

%)

(1.16

%)

(1.50

%)

(1.90

%)

(1.44

%)

(1.41

%)

(1.20

%)

(1.55

%)


  Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$50,933

 

$85,072

 

$109,589

 

$115,216

 

$69,601

 

$33,258

 

$55,039

 

$69,476

 

$72,650

 

$40,710

 


  Portfolio turnover

 

89.63

%

131.76

%

100.88

%

81.27

%

40.59

%

89.63

%

131.76

%

100.88

%

81.27

%

40.59

%


</R>
* Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges.
Based on average shares outstanding.

 
 32 MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

Fund
Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund of
The Asset Program, Inc.
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
(866-MERCURY)
<R>Investment Adviser
Mercury Advisors
Administrative Offices:
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536<R>
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
Sub-Adviser
Funds Asset Management, UK
33 King William Street
London, England
EC4 R9AS
Transfer Agent
Financial Data Services, Inc.
Administrative Offices:
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 44062
Jacksonville, Florida 32232-4062
(888-763-2260)
<R>Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
750 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540<R>
Distributor
FAM Distributors, Inc.
P.O. Box 9081
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081
<R>Custodian
The Bank of New York
100 Church Street
New York, New York 10007
Counsel
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019-6018</R>
Accounting Services Provider
State Street Bank and Trust Company
500 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540

 
  MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND  

 


 

[ICON]   To Learn More

SHAREHOLDER REPORTS

<R>Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Funds’ Annual and Semi-Annual Reports. In the Fund’s Annual Report you will find a discussion of the relevant market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. You may obtain these reports at no cost by calling 1-888-763-2260.</R>

If you hold your Fund shares through a brokerage account or directly at the Transfer Agent, you may receive only one copy of each shareholder report and certain other mailings regardless of the number of Fund accounts you have. If you prefer to receive separate shareholder reports for each account (or if you are receiving multiple copies and prefer to receive only one), call your financial advisor, or other financial intermediary, or write to the Transfer Agent at its mailing address. Include your name, address, tax identification number and brokerage or mutual fund account number. If you have any questions, please call your financial advisor or other financial intermediary or call the Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260.

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains further information about the Funds and is incorporated by reference (legally considered to be part of this prospectus). You may request a free copy by writing or calling the Fund at Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 44062, Jacksonville, Florida 32232-4062 or by calling 1-888-763-2260.

Contact your financial advisor or other financial intermediary, or contact the Fund at the telephone number or address indicated above if you have any questions.

Information about the Funds (including the Statement of Additional Information) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. This information is also available on the SEC’s Internet Site at http://www.sec.gov and copies may be obtained upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

You should rely only on the information contained in this Prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with information that is different from information in this Prospectus.

Investment Company Act File #811-7177.
<R>Code #MF-19094-05-03 </R>
© Fund Asset Management, L.P.


[ICON]   MERCURYFUNDS

 
   

 


 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund

P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011 • Phone No. (888) 763-2260

     <R>The Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of The Asset Program, Inc. (the “Program”), a professionally-managed open-end management investment company organized as a Maryland corporation. The Fund seeks long term capital growth by investing primarily in a portfolio of equity securities of growth companies. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Fund will be realized. For more information on the Fund’s investment objective and policies, see “Investment Objective and Policies.”

     The Fund offers four classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other features. These alternatives permit an investor to choose the method of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the shares and other relevant circumstances.

     This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Fund, dated May 28, 2003 (the “Prospectus”), which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and can be obtained, without charge, by calling the Fund at 1-888-763-2260 or your financial advisor, or by writing to the address listed above. The Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information, and this Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into the Prospectus. The Fund’s audited financial statements are incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information by reference to the Fund’s 2003 Annual Report to shareholders. You may request a copy of the Annual Report or the Prospectus at no charge by calling 1-888-763-2260 between 8:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern time on any business day. </R>


Mercury Advisors — Investment Adviser
FAM Distributors, Inc. — Distributor

The date of this Statement of Additional Information is May 28, 2003.

 
   

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

<R>
  

 

Page


INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

2

 

Equity Securities

2

 

Debt Securities

3

 

Foreign Securities

4

 

Derivatives

5

 

Convertible Securities

9

 

Other Investment Policies and Practices

11

 

Suitability

14

 

Non-Diversified Status

14

 

Investment Restrictions

15

 

Portfolio Turnover

16

MANAGEMENT OF THE PROGRAM

16

 

Directors and Officers

16

 

Compensation of Directors

21

 

Management and Advisory Arrangements

22

 

Code of Ethics

24

PURCHASE OF SHARES

25

 

Initial Sales Charge Alternatives — Class I and Class A Shares

25

 

Reduced Initial Sales Charges

27

 

Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives — Class B and Class C Shares

28

 

Distribution Plans

31

 

Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges

32

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

33

 

Redemption

34

 

Repurchase

34

 

Reinstatement Privilege — Class I and Class A Shares

35

PRICING OF SHARES

35

 

Determination of Net Asset Value

35

 

Computation of Offering Price Per Share

37

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

37

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

40

 

Investment Account

40

 

Exchange Privilege

40

 

Fee-Based Programs

42

 

Retirement and Education Savings Plans

42

 

Automatic Investment Plans

43

 

Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan

43

 

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

43

DIVIDENDS AND TAXES

44

 

Dividends

44

 

Taxes

44

PERFORMANCE DATA

46

GENERAL INFORMATION

48

 

Description of Shares

48

 

Independent Auditors

48

 

Accounting Services Provider

48

 

Custodian

48

 

Transfer Agent

48

 

Legal Counsel

49

 

Reports to Shareholders

49

 

Shareholder Inquiries

49

 

Additional Information

49

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

50

APPENDIX — LONG TERM AND SHORT TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS

A-1

</R>  

 
   

 


 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

     <R>The Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund seeks long term growth of capital. The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of equity securities placing particular emphasis on companies that have exhibited above-average growth rates in earnings. The investment objective of the Fund is a fundamental policy of the Fund that may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. The Fund is classified as non-diversified within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”)

     The Fund will give particular emphasis to companies that possess above-average growth rates in earnings, resulting from a variety of factors including, but not limited to, above-average growth rates in sales, profit margin improvement, proprietary or niche products or services, leading market shares, and underlying strong industry growth. Fund management believes that companies that possess above-average earnings growth frequently provide the prospect of above-average stock market returns, although such companies tend to have higher relative stock market valuations. Emphasis also will be given to companies having medium to large stock market capitalizations ($500 million or more).

     The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity securities of foreign issuers with the foregoing characteristics. Except as otherwise set forth herein, there are no prescribed limits on the geographical allocation of the Fund’s assets. (Purchases of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), however, will not be subject to this restriction.) The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of ADRs, European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) or other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically used by an American bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs are receipts issued in Europe which evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Generally, ADRs, which are issued in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the United States and Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.

     Investment emphasis will be on equities, primarily common stock and, to a lesser extent, securities convertible into common stock. The Fund also may invest in nonconvertible preferred stocks and debt securities during temporary periods as market or economic conditions may warrant. Up to 5% of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in debt securities rated below investment grade (i.e., Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”)), or which possess, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, similar credit characteristics. See “Debt Securities — Credit Quality.”

Equity Securities

     The Fund will, except during temporary periods as market or economic conditions may warrant, maintain at least 65% of its total assets invested in equity securities. In purchasing equity securities for the Fund, Fund Asset Management, L.P. (“FAM”), doing business as Mercury Advisors (the “Investment Adviser”) will seek to identify the securities of companies and industry sectors which are expected to provide high total return relative to alternative equity investments. The Fund generally will seek to invest in securities the Investment Adviser believes to be undervalued. Undervalued issues include securities selling at a discount from the price-to-book value ratios and price-earnings ratios computed with respect to the relevant stock market averages. The Fund also may consider as undervalued securities selling at a discount from their historic price-to-book value or price-earnings ratios, even though these ratios may be above the ratios for the stock market averages. Securities offering dividend yields higher than the yields for the relevant stock market averages or higher than such securities’ historic yields may also be considered to be undervalued. The Fund may also invest in the securities of small and emerging growth companies when such companies are expected to provide a higher total return than other equity investments. Such companies are characterized by rapid historical growth rates, above-average returns on equity or special investment value in terms of their products or services, research capabilities or other unique attributes. The Investment Adviser will seek to identify small and emerging growth companies that possess superior management, marketing ability, research and product development skills and sound balance sheets.</R>

     Investment in the securities of small and emerging growth companies involves greater risk than investment in larger, more established companies. Such risks include the fact that securities of small or emerging growth companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements that larger, more established companies or

 
  2 

 


 

the market average in general. Also, these companies may have limited products lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group.

     There may be periods when market and economic conditions exist that favor certain types of tangible assets as compared to other types of investments.

Debt Securities

     <R>The Fund may invest in debt securities. Debt securities, such as bonds, involve credit risk. This is the risk that the borrower will not make timely payments of principal and interest. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuer’s financial condition and on the terms of the bonds. This risk is minimized to the extent the Fund limits its debt investments to U.S. Government securities. All debt securities, however, are subject to interest rate risk. This is the risk that the value of the security may fall when interest rates rise. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will go up or down more in response to changes in interest rates than the market price of shorter term securities.</R>

     Portfolio Maturity. The portion of the Fund invested in debt securities is not limited as to the maturities of its portfolio investments. The Investment Adviser may adjust the average maturity of the Fund’s investments from time to time, depending on its assessment of the relative yields available on securities of different maturities and its assessment of future interest rate patterns. Thus, at various times the average maturity of the Fund may be relatively short (from under one year to five years, for example) and at other times may be relatively long (over 10 years, for example).

     <R>Credit Quality. The Fund is authorized to invest up to 5% of its total assets in fixed income securities rated below Ba by Moody’s or BB by S&P or Fitch or in unrated securities that, in the Investment Adviser’s judgment, possess similar credit characteristics (“high yield bonds”). Investment in high yield bonds (which are sometimes referred to as “junk” bonds) involves substantial risk. Investments in high yield bonds will be made only when, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, such securities provide attractive total return potential, relative to the risk of such securities, as compared to higher quality debt securities. Securities rated BB or lower by S&P or Fitch or Ba or lower by Moody’s are considered by those rating agencies to have varying degrees of speculative characteristics. Consequently, although high yield bonds can be expected to provide higher yields, such securities may be subject to greater market price fluctuations and risk of loss of principal than lower yielding, higher rated fixed income securities. The Fund will not invest in debt securities in the lowest rating categories (CC or lower for S&P or Fitch or Ca or lower for Moody’s) unless the Investment Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuer or the protection afforded the particular securities is stronger than would otherwise be indicated by such low ratings. See Appendix — “Long Term and Short Term Obligation Ratings” for additional information regarding high yield bonds.</R>

     High yield bonds may be issued by less creditworthy companies or by larger, highly leveraged companies and are frequently issued in corporate restructurings such as mergers and leveraged buyouts. Such securities are particularly vulnerable to adverse changes in the issuer’s industry and in general economic conditions. High yield bonds frequently are junior obligations of their issuers, so that in the event of the issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of the holders of high yield bonds will be satisfied only after satisfaction of the claims of senior security holders. While the high yield bonds in which the portfolios may invest normally do not include securities which, at the time of investment, are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, there can be no assurance that such events will not occur after the Fund purchases a particular security, in which case the Fund may experience losses and incur costs.

     High yield bonds tend to be more volatile than higher rated fixed income securities so that adverse economic events may have a greater impact on the prices of high yield bonds than on higher rated fixed income securities. Like higher rated fixed income securities, high yield bonds are generally purchased and sold through dealers who make a market in such securities for their own accounts. However, there are fewer dealers in the high yield bond market which may be less liquid than the market for higher rated fixed income securities even under normal economic conditions. Also, there may be significant disparities in the prices quoted for high yield bonds by various dealers. Adverse economic conditions or investor perceptions (whether or not based on economic fundamentals) may impair the liquidity of this market and may cause the prices the Fund receives for its high yield bonds to be reduced, or the Fund may experience difficulty in liquidating a portion of its portfolio. Under such conditions, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Fund’s securities than in the case of securities trading in a more liquid market.

 
  3 

 


 

Foreign Securities

     The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in companies located in countries other than the United States. As a result, the Fund’s investments may include companies organized, traded or having substantial operations outside the United States. This may expose the Fund to risks associated with foreign investments. Foreign investments involve certain risks not typically involved in domestic investments, including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, future political and economic developments, different legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls or other U.S. or non-U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments. Securities prices in different countries are subject to different economic, financial and social factors. Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the value of securities in the portfolio and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments insofar as U.S. investors are concerned. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. These forces are, in turn, affected by international balance of payments and other economic and financial conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. With respect to certain countries, there may be the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect investment in those countries. In addition, certain investments may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes.

     International Investing in Countries with Smaller Capital Markets. The risks associated with investments in foreign securities discussed above are often heightened for investments in small capital markets.

     There may be less publicly available information about an issuer in a smaller capital market than would be available about a U.S. company, and it may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. As a result, traditional investment measurements, such as price-earnings ratios, as used in the United States, may not be applicable in certain capital markets.

     Smaller capital markets, while often growing in trading volume, typically have substantially less volume than U.S. markets, and securities in many smaller capital markets are less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Brokerage commissions, custodial services, and other costs relating to investment in smaller capital markets are generally more expensive than in the United States. Such markets have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Further, satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be available in some countries having smaller capital markets, which may result in the Fund’s incurring additional costs and delays in transporting and custodying such securities outside such countries. Delays in settlement problems could result in temporary periods when Fund assets are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of exchanges, brokers and issuers in countries having smaller capital markets than there are in the United States.

     As a result, Fund management may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular country. The Fund may invest in countries in which foreign investors, including Fund management, have had no or limited prior experience.

     Investments in Securities Denominated in Foreign Currencies. The Fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In selecting securities denominated in foreign currencies, the Investment Adviser will consider, among other factors, the effect of movement in currency exchange rates on the U.S. dollar value of such securities. An increase in the value of a currency will increase the total return to the Fund of securities denominated in such currency. Conversely, a decline in the value of the currency will reduce the total return. The Investment Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the Fund’s foreign securities through the use of forward foreign currency contracts, currency options, futures contracts and options thereon or derivative securities. See “Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities,” and “— Options and Futures Transactions” below.

 
  4 

 


 

Derivatives

     The Fund may use instruments referred to as Derivatives. Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments.

     Hedging. The Fund may use Derivatives for hedging purposes. Hedging is a strategy in which a Derivative is used to offset the risk that other Fund holdings may decrease in value. Losses on the other investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a Derivative that reacts in an opposite manner to market movements. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains if the market moves in a different manner than anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the Derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the risk that changes in the value of the Derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced.

     The Fund may use the following types of derivative investments and trading strategies:

     <R>Indexed and Inverse Securities. The Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is based on an index or interest rate. As an illustration, the Fund may invest in a debt security that pays interest based on the current value of an interest rate index, such as the prime rate. The Fund may also invest in a security that returns principal at maturity based on the level of a securities index or a basket of securities, or based on the relative changes of two indices. In addition, the Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is based inversely on the change in an index or interest rate (that is, a security the value of which will move in the opposite direction of changes to an index or interest rate). For example, the Fund may invest in securities that pay a higher rate of interest when a particular index decreases and pay a lower rate of interest (or do not fully return principal) when the value of the index increases. If the Fund invests in such securities, it may be subject to reduced or eliminated interest payments or loss of principal in the event of an adverse movement in the relevant interest rate, index or indices. Indexed and inverse securities involve credit risk, and certain indexed and inverse securities may involve leverage risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The Fund may invest in indexed and inverse securities for hedging purposes only or to increase returns. When used for hedging purposes, indexed and inverse securities involve correlation risk. (Furthermore, where such a security includes a contingent liability, in the event of such an adverse movement, the Fund may be required to pay substantial additional margin to maintain the position.) </R>

     Options and Futures Transactions. The Fund may engage in various portfolio strategies to seek to increase its return through the use of listed or over-the-counter (“OTC”) options on its portfolio securities and to hedge its portfolio against adverse movements in the markets in which it invests. The Fund is authorized to write (i.e., sell) covered put and call options on its portfolio securities or securities in which it anticipates investing and purchase put and call options on securities. In addition, the Fund may engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index futures and related options on such futures and may deal in forward foreign exchange transactions and foreign currency options and futures and related options on such futures. Each of these portfolio strategies is described in more detail below. Although certain risks are involved in options and futures transactions, the Investment Adviser believes that, because the Fund will (i) write only covered options on portfolio securities or securities in which they anticipate investing and (ii) engage in other options and futures transactions only for hedging purposes, the options and portfolio strategies of the Fund will not subject it to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use of options and futures transactions. While the Fund’s use of hedging strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of its shares, its net asset value will fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. Furthermore, the Fund will only engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not necessarily be engaging in hedging activities when movements in the equity or debt markets, interest rates or currency exchange rates occur.

     Writing Covered Options. The Fund is authorized to write (i.e., sell) covered call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call option is an option where a Fund in return for a premium gives another party a right to buy specified securities owned by the Fund at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. The principal reason for writing call options is to attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. By writing covered call options, a Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option exercise price. In addition, the Fund’s ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund effects

 
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a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out the Fund’s position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written. Covered call options serve as a partial hedge against the price of the underlying security declining. The Fund may not write covered options on underlying securities exceeding 15% of its total assets.

     The Fund also may write put options which give the holder of the option the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at the stated exercise price. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option which increases the Fund’s return. The Fund writes only covered put options, which means that so long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of the option it will, through its custodian, have deposited and maintained cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or other high grade liquid debt or equity securities denominated in U.S. dollars or non-U.S. currencies with a securities depository with a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the underlying securities. By writing a put, the Fund will be obligated to purchase the underlying security at a price that may be higher than the market value of that security at the time of exercise for as long as the option is outstanding. The Fund may engage in closing transactions in order to terminate put options that it has written.

     Purchasing Options. The Fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities. By buying a put option, the Fund has a right to sell the underlying security at the exercise price, thus limiting the Fund’s risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be partially offset by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a closing sale transaction, and profit or loss from the sale will depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels out the Fund’s position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has purchased. In certain circumstances, the Fund may purchase call options on securities held in its portfolio on which it has written call options or on securities which it intends to purchase. The Fund will not purchase options on securities (including stock index options discussed below) if, as a result of such purchase, the aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the Fund would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets.

     Stock Index Options. The Fund is authorized to engage in transactions in stock index options. The Fund may purchase or write put and call options on stock indexes to hedge against the risks of market-wide stock price movements in the securities in which the Fund invests. Options on indexes are similar to options on securities, except that on exercise or assignment, the parties to the contract pay or receive an amount of cash equal to the difference between the closing value of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple. The Fund may invest in stock index options based on a broad market index, e.g., the Standard & Poor’s Composite 500 Index, or on a narrow index representing an industry or market segment, e.g., the AMEX Oil & Gas Index.

     Stock Index Futures and Interest Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and the interest rate futures contracts, as a hedge against adverse changes in the market value of portfolio securities, as described below. Stock index futures contracts and interest rate futures contracts are herein together referred to as “futures contracts.”

     A futures contract is an agreement between two parties which obligates the purchaser of the futures contract to buy and the seller of a futures contract to sell a financial instrument for a set price on a future date. The terms of a futures contract require either actual delivery of the financial instrument underlying the contract or, in the case of a stock index futures contract, a cash settlement based upon the difference in value of the index between the time the contract was entered into and the time of its settlement. The Fund may effect transactions in stock index futures contracts in connection with the equity securities it invests; the Fund may invest in interest rate futures contracts in connection with the debt securities in which it invests. Transactions by the Fund in futures contracts are subject to limitations as described below under “Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions.”

     The Fund may sell futures contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of its securities that might otherwise result. When the Fund is not fully invested in the securities markets and anticipates a significant advance, it may purchase futures in order to gain rapid market exposure. This technique generally will allow the Fund to gain exposure to a market in a manner which is more efficient than purchasing individual securities and may in part or entirely offset increases in the cost of securities in such market that the Fund ultimately purchases. As such purchases are made, an equivalent amount of futures

 
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contracts will be terminated by offsetting sales. The Program does not consider purchases of futures contracts by the Fund to be a speculative practice under these circumstances. It is anticipated that, in a substantial majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase such securities upon termination of the long futures position, whether the long position is the purchase of a futures contract or the purchase of a call option or the writing of a put option on a future, but under unusual circumstances (e.g., the Fund experiences a significant amount of redemptions), a long futures position may be terminated without the corresponding purchase of securities.

     The Fund also has authority to purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts and stock indexes and in connection with its hedging (including anticipatory hedging) activities. Generally, these strategies are utilized under the same market and market sector conditions (i.e., conditions relating to specific types of investments) in which the Fund enters into futures transactions. The Fund may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts or stock indexes rather than selling the underlying futures contract in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of its securities. Similarly, the Fund may purchase call options, or write put options on futures contracts or stock indexes, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures contract to hedge against the increased cost resulting from an increase in the market value of securities which the Fund intends to purchase.

     The Fund may engage in options and futures transactions on U.S. and foreign exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets (“OTC options”). In general, exchange-traded contracts are third-party contracts (i.e., performance of the parties’ obligations is guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation) with standardized strike prices and expiration dates. OTC options are two-party contracts with prices and terms negotiated by the buyer and seller. See “Restrictions on OTC Options” below for information as to restrictions on the use of OTC options.

     Foreign Currency Hedging. The Fund is authorized to deal in forward foreign exchange among currencies of the different countries in which it will invest and multinational currency units as a hedge against possible variations in the foreign exchange rates among these currencies. Foreign currency hedging is accomplished through contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date (up to one year) and price set at the time of the contract. The Fund’s dealings in forward foreign exchange will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.

     Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward foreign currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities, the sale and redemption of shares of the Fund or the payment of dividends by the Fund. Position hedging is the sale of forward foreign currency with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in such foreign currency. The Fund will not speculate in forward foreign exchange.

     <R>Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates.</R>

     The Fund also is authorized to purchase or sell listed or OTC foreign currency options, foreign currency futures and related options on foreign currency futures as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates. Such transactions may be effected with respect to hedges on non-U.S. dollar denominated securities owned by the Fund sold by the Fund but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by the Fund. As an illustration, the Fund may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a yen denominated security. In such circumstances, for example, the Fund may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the yen relative to the dollar will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option. To offset, in whole or in part, the cost of acquiring such a put option, the Fund may also sell a call option which, if exercised, requires it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date (a technique called a “straddle”). By selling such a call option in this illustration, the Fund gives up the opportunity to profit without limit from increases in the relative value of the yen to the dollar. The Investment Adviser believes that “straddles” of the type which may be utilized by the Fund constitute hedging transactions and are consistent with the policies described above.

     Certain differences exist between these foreign currency hedging instruments. Foreign currency options provide the holder thereof the right to buy or sell a currency at a fixed price on a future date. A futures contract on a foreign currency is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of a currency for a set price on a

 
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future date. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are traded on boards of trade or futures exchanges. The Fund will not speculate in foreign currency options, futures or related options. Accordingly, the Fund will not hedge a currency substantially in excess of the market value of securities which it has committed or anticipates to purchase which are denominated in such currency and, in the case of securities which have been sold by the Fund but not yet delivered, the proceeds thereof in its denominated currency. The Fund is limited regarding potential net liabilities from foreign currency options, futures or related options to no more than 20% of its total assets.

     Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. Regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) applicable to the Fund provide that the futures trading activities described herein will not result in the Fund being deemed a “commodity pool” as defined under such regulations if the Fund adheres to certain restrictions. In particular, the Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon (i) for bona fide hedging purposes and (ii) for non-hedging purposes, if the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish positions in such contracts and options does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s holdings, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts and options. Margin deposits may consist of cash or securities acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market.

     When the Fund purchases a futures contract, or writes a put option or purchases a call option thereon, an amount of cash and cash equivalents will be deposited in a segregated account in the name of the Fund with the Fund’s custodian so that the amount so segregated, plus the amount of initial and variation margin held in the account of its broker, equals the market value of the futures contract, thereby ensuring that the use of such futures contract is unleveraged.

     Restrictions on OTC Options. The Fund may engage in OTC options, including OTC stock index options, OTC foreign currency options and options on foreign currency futures, only with such banks or dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million.

     The staff of the Commission has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore, the Fund has adopted an investment policy pursuant to which it will not purchase or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result of such transaction, the sum of the market value of OTC options currently outstanding which are held by the Fund, the market value of the underlying securities covered by OTC call options currently outstanding which were sold by the Fund and margin deposits on the Fund’s existing OTC options on futures contracts exceed 15% (10% to the extent required by certain state laws) of the total assets of the Fund taken at market value, together with all other assets of the Fund which are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable. However, if the OTC option is sold by the Fund to a primary U.S. Government securities dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Fund has the unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by which the option is “in-the-money”) (i.e., current market value of the underlying security minus the option’s strike price). The repurchase price with the primary dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for the option, plus the amount by which the option is “in-the-money.” This policy as to OTC options is not a fundamental policy of the Fund and may be amended by the Directors of the Fund without the approval of its shareholders. However, the Fund will not change or modify this policy prior to the change or modification by the Commission staff of its position.

     Risk Factors in Options and Futures Transactions. Utilization of options and futures transactions to hedge the Fund involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures and movements in the price of the securities or currencies which are the subject of the hedge. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the price of the hedged securities or currencies, the Fund will experience a gain or loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the subject of the hedge. The successful use of options and futures also depends on the Investment Adviser’s ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect correlations, the Fund may purchase or sell index options or futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, the Fund may purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts if the volatility of the price of the hedged securities is historically less than that of the stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or futures contract approaches.

 
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     The Fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such options or futures or, in the case of over-the-counter transactions, the Investment Adviser believes the Fund can receive in each business day at least two independent bids or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may be possible to close an options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to hedge effectively its portfolio. There is also a risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in an option, a futures contract or a related option.

     The exchanges on which the Fund intends to conduct options transactions have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of call or put options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). “Trading limits” are imposed on the maximum number of contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day. The Investment Adviser does not believe that these trading and position limits will have any adverse impact on the portfolio strategies for hedging the Portfolio’s holdings.

     All options referred to herein and in the Fund’s Prospectus are options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (the “Clearing Corporation”) which are currently traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, American Stock Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Pacific Stock Exchange or New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). An option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer (seller) to sell the underlying security at the exercise price during the option period. The option period normally ranges from three to nine months from the date the option is written. For writing an option, the Program receives a premium, which is the price of such option on the exchange on which it is traded. The exercise price of the option may be below, equal to, or above the current market value of the underlying security at the time the option is written.

     The writer may terminate its obligation prior to the expiration date of the option by executing a closing purchase transaction which is effected by purchasing on an exchange an option of the same series (i.e., same underlying security, exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously written. Such a purchase does not result in the ownership of an option. A closing purchase transaction ordinarily will be effected to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, to permit the sale of the underlying security or to permit the writing of a new call option containing different terms on such underlying security. The cost of such a liquidation purchase plus transaction costs may be greater than the premium received upon the original option, in which event the Fund will have incurred a loss in the transaction. An option may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series and there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option. A covered option writer unable to effect a closing purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the underlying security is delivered upon exercise, with the result that the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline in the underlying security during such period. The Fund will write an option on a particular security only if management believes that a liquid secondary market will exist on an exchange for options of the same series which will permit the Fund to make a closing purchase transaction in order to close out its position.

Convertible Securities

     Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments paid on corporate debt securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time as the convertible security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege. Synthetic convertible securities may be either (i) a debt security or preferred stock that may be convertible only under certain contingent circumstances or that may pay the holder a cash amount based on the value of shares of underlying common stock partly or wholly in lieu of a conversion right (a “Cash-Settled Convertible”), (ii) a combination of separate securities chosen by the Investment Adviser in order to create the economic characteristics of a convertible security, i.e., a fixed income security paired with a security with equity conversion features, such as an option or warrant (a “Manufactured Convertible”) or (iii) a synthetic security manufactured by another party.

     The characteristics of convertible securities make them appropriate investments for an investment company seeking a high total return from capital appreciation and investment income. These characteristics include the potential for capital appreciation as the value of the underlying common stock increases, the relatively high yield

 
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received from dividend or interest payments as compared to common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value relative to the underlying common stock due to their fixed-income nature. As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were issued in nonconvertible form.

     In analyzing convertible securities, the Investment Adviser will consider both the yield on the convertible security relative to its credit quality and the potential capital appreciation that is offered by the underlying common stock, among other things.

     Convertible securities are issued and traded in a number of securities markets. Even in cases where a substantial portion of the convertible securities held by the Fund are denominated in United States dollars, the underlying equity securities may be quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is domiciled. With respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency different from that of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price may be based on a fixed exchange rate established at the time the security is issued. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency in which the debt security is denominated and the currency in which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the convertible security. As described below, the Fund is authorized to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions in which it may seek to reduce the effect of such fluctuations.

     Apart from currency considerations, the value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of nonconvertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” To the extent interest rates change, the investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate. However, at the same time, the value of the convertible security will be influenced by its “conversion value,” which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock. If, because of a low price of the common stock the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value.

     To the extent the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the price of the convertible security will be influenced principally by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over the conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed-income security. The yield and conversion premium of convertible securities issued in Japan and the Euromarket are frequently determined at levels that cause the conversion value to affect their market value more than the securities’ investment value.

     Holders of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt securities of the same issuer. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter provision, indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the convertible security was issued. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder which entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under certain circumstances.

     As indicated above, synthetic convertible securities may include either Cash-Settled Convertibles or Manufactured Convertibles. Cash-Settled Convertibles are instruments that are created by the issuer and have the economic characteristics of traditional convertible securities but may not actually permit conversion into the underlying equity securities in all circumstances. As an example, a private company may issue a Cash-Settled Convertible that is convertible into common stock only if the company successfully completes a public offering of its common stock prior to maturity and otherwise pays a cash amount to reflect any equity appreciation. Manufactured Convertibles are created by the Investment Adviser by combining separate securities that possess one of the two principal characteristics of a convertible security, i.e., fixed income (“fixed income component”) or a right to acquire equity securities (“convertibility component”). The fixed income component is achieved by investing in nonconvertible fixed income securities, such as nonconvertible bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertibility component is achieved by investing in call options, warrants, or other

 
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securities with equity conversion features (“equity features”) granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity of the underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified price or, in the case of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash payment based on the value of the underlying stock index.

Other Investment Policies and Practices

     Fixed Income Securities. The Fund is authorized to invest in fixed income securities. To the extent the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the net asset value of its shares will be affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. Typically, when interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio of fixed income securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise typically the value of a portfolio of fixed income securities can be expected to decline.

     Temporary Investments. For temporary or defensive purposes or in anticipation of redemptions, the Fund is authorized to invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments (short term, high quality debt instruments), including obligations of or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities or agencies, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by a nationally recognized rating agency or other fixed income securities deemed by the Investment Adviser to be consistent with the objectives of the Fund, or the Fund may hold its assets in cash. The obligations of commercial banks may be issued by U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks (“Eurodollar” obligations) or U.S. branches of foreign banks (“Yankeedollar” obligations). Except during extraordinary periods, the Fund would not expect that such securities or cash held for redemptions would exceed 20% of its total assets.

     Borrowing and Leverage. The Fund may borrow up to 331/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, but only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions or to settle securities transactions. The Fund will not purchase securities at any time when borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets, except (a) to honor prior commitments or (b) to exercise subscription rights when outstanding borrowings have been obtained exclusively for settlements of other securities transactions. The purchase of securities while borrowings are outstanding will have the effect of leveraging the Fund. Such leveraging increases the Fund’s exposure to capital risk, and borrowed funds are subject to interest costs that will reduce net income. The use of leverage by the Fund creates an opportunity for greater total return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Fund’s portfolio. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowings are outstanding. Borrowings will create interest expenses for the Fund which can exceed the income from the assets purchased with the borrowings. To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest the Fund will have to pay on the borrowings, the Fund’s return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of borrowing, the return to the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to shareholders as dividends will be reduced. In the latter case, the Investment Adviser in its best judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Fund’s leveraged position if it expects that the benefits to the Fund’s shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh the current reduced return.

     Certain types of borrowings by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition requirements and other matters. It is not anticipated that observance of such covenants would impede the Investment Adviser from managing the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. However, a breach of any such covenants not cured within the specified cure period may result in acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and require the Fund to dispose of portfolio investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

     The Fund at times may borrow from affiliates of the Investment Adviser, provided that the terms of such borrowings are no less favorable than those available from comparable sources of funds in the marketplace.

     When Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when issued basis. The Fund may also purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery basis. The Fund may also purchase or sell securities through a forward commitment. These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. The Fund has not established any limit on the

 
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percentage of its assets that may be committed in connection with these transactions. When the Fund purchases securities in these transactions, the Fund segregates liquid securities in an amount equal to the amount of its purchase commitments.

     There can be no assurance that a security purchased on a when issued basis will be issued or that a security purchased or sold through a forward commitment will be delivered. The value of securities in these transactions on the delivery date may be more or less than the Fund’s purchase price. The Fund may bear the risk of a decline in the value of the security in these transactions and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.

     Warrants. The Fund may invest in warrants, which are securities permitting, but not obligating, the warrant holder to subscribe for other securities. Buying a warrant does not make the Fund a shareholder of the underlying stock. The warrant holder has no right to dividends or votes on the underlying stock. A warrant does not carry any right to assets of the issuer, and for this reason investment in warrants may be more speculative than other equity-based investments.

     Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may enter into standby commitment agreements. These agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of securities which may be issued and sold to that Fund at the option of the issuer. The price of the security is fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the security is ultimately issued. The Fund will enter into such agreements for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a price that is considered advantageous to the Fund. The Fund will not enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days and will limit its investment in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of securities subject to such commitments, together with the value of portfolio securities subject to legal restrictions on resale that affect their marketability, will not exceed 15% of its net assets taken at the time of the commitment. The Fund segregates liquid assets in an aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.

     There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment will be issued, and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund may bear the risk of a decline in the value of such security and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.

     The purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be expected to be issued, and the value of the security thereafter will be reflected in the calculation of the Fund’s net asset value. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee. In the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.

     Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts. The Fund may invest in securities pursuant to repurchase agreements or purchase and sale contracts. Repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts may be entered into only with financial institutions which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. Under such agreements, the other party agrees, upon entering into the contract with the Fund, to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price in a specified currency, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during such period, although such return may be affected by currency fluctuations. In the case of repurchase agreements, the prices at which the trades are conducted do not reflect accrued interest on the underlying obligation; whereas, in the case of purchase and sale contracts, the prices take into account accrued interest. Such agreements usually cover sort periods, such as under one week. Repurchase agreements may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser. In the case of a repurchase agreement, as a purchaser, the Fund will require the seller to provide additional collateral if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase price at any time during the term of the repurchase agreement; the Fund does not have the right to seek additional collateral in the case of purchase and sale contracts. In the event of default by the seller under a repurchase agreement construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities are not owned by the Fund but only constitute collateral for the seller’s obligation to pay the repurchase price. Therefore, the Fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with disposition of the collateral.

 
  12 

 


 

     A purchase and sale contract differs from a repurchase agreement in that the contract arrangements stipulate that securities are owned by the Fund. In the event of a default under such a repurchase agreement or under a purchase and sale contract, instead of the contractual fixed rate, the rate of return to the Fund would be dependent upon intervening fluctuations of the market values of such securities and the accrued interest on the securities. In such event, the Fund would have rights against the seller for breach of contract with respect to any losses arising from market fluctuations following the failure of the seller to perform. The Fund may not invest in repurchase agreements or purchase and sale contracts maturing in more than seven days if such investments, together with the Fund’s other illiquid investments, would exceed 15% of the Fund’s total assets.

     <R>Securities Lending. The Fund may lend securities with a value not exceeding 331/3% of its total assets or the limit prescribed by applicable law to banks, brokers and other financial institutions. In return, the Fund receives collateral in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. The Fund maintains the ability to obtain the right to vote or consent on proxy proposals involving material events affecting securities loaned. The Fund receives the income on the loaned securities. Where the Fund receives securities as collateral, the Fund receives a fee for its loans from the borrower and does not receive the income on the collateral. Where the Fund receives cash collateral, it may invest such collateral and retain the amount earned, net of any amount rebated to the borrower. As a result, the Fund’s yield may increase. Loans of securities are terminable at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within the standard time period for settlement of securities transactions. The Fund is obligated to return the collateral to the borrower at the termination of the loan. The Fund could suffer a loss in the event the Fund must return the cash collateral and there are losses on investments made with the cash collateral. In the event the borrower defaults on any of its obligations with respect to a securities loan, a Fund could suffer a loss where there are losses on investments made with the cash collateral or, where the value of the securities collateral falls below the market value of the borrowed securities. The Fund could also experience delays and costs in gaining access to the collateral. The Fund may pay reasonable finder’s, lending agent, administrative and custodial fees in connection with its loans. The Fund has received an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to lend portfolio securities to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) or its affiliates and to retain an affiliate of the Fund as lending agent. </R>

     Illiquid or Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities that lack an established secondary trading market or otherwise are considered illiquid. Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to dispose easily of the security and the price to be obtained upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a comparable more liquid security. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments. Investment of the Fund’s assets in illiquid securities may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquidity will be particularly acute where the Fund’s operations require cash, such as when the Fund redeems shares or pays dividends, and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet short term cash requirements or incurring capital losses on the sale of illiquid investments.

     The Fund may invest in securities that are not registered (“restricted securities”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Restricted securities may be sold in private placement transactions between issuers and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded in other established markets. In many cases, privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. As a result of the absence of a public trading market, privately placed securities may be less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. To the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to illiquidity, could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than their fair market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held by the Fund are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of the Fund’s investments in private placements may consist of direct investments and may include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In making investments in such securities, the Fund may obtain access to material nonpublic information which may restrict the Fund’s ability to conduct portfolio transactions in such securities.

 
  13 

 


 

     144A Securities. The Fund may purchase restricted securities that can be offered and sold to “qualified institutional buyers” under Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Directors have determined to treat as liquid Rule 144A securities that are either freely tradable in their primary markets offshore or have been determined to be liquid in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by the Fund’s Directors. The Directors have adopted guidelines and delegated to the Investment Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of restricted securities. The Directors, however, will retain sufficient oversight and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. Since it is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how this market for restricted securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will continue to develop, the Directors will carefully monitor the Fund’s investments in these securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these securities.

     <R>Investment in Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in other investment companies whose investment objectives and policies are consistent with those of the Fund. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies. In addition, under the Investment Company Act the Fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in securities of any investment company. The Fund has received an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to invest in affiliated registered money market funds and in an affiliated private investment company without regard to such limitations, provided however, that in all cases the Fund’s aggregate investment of cash in shares of such investment companies shall not exceed 25% of the Fund’s total assets at any time. If the Fund acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (including management and advisory fees). Investments by the Fund in wholly owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will not be deemed an investment in other investment companies. </R>

Suitability

     The economic benefit of an investment in the Fund depends upon many factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. Because of its emphasis on growth securities, the Fund should be considered a vehicle for diversification and not as a balanced investment program. The suitability for any particular investor of a purchase of shares in the Fund will depend on, among other things, such investor’s investment objectives and such investor’s ability to accept the risks associated with investing in growth securities, including the risk of loss of principal.

Non-Diversified Status

     The Fund is classified as non-diversified within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by such Act in the proportion of its assets that it may invest in securities of a single issuer. The Fund’s investments are limited, however, in order to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). See “Taxes.” To qualify, the Fund will comply with certain requirements, including limiting its investments so that at the close of each quarter of the taxable year (i) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and (ii) with respect to 50% of the market value of its total assets, not more than 5% of the market value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. A fund which elects to be classified as “diversified” under the Investment Company Act must satisfy the foregoing 5% and 10% requirements with respect to 75% of its total assets. To the extent that the Fund assumes large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, the Fund’s net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified company as a result of changes in the financial condition or in the market’s assessment of the issuers, and the Fund may be more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified company.

     <R>For purposes of the diversification requirements set forth above with respect to regulated investment companies, and to the extent required by the Commission, the Fund, as a non-fundamental policy, will consider securities issued or guaranteed by the government of any one foreign country as the obligations of a single issuer. </R>

 
  14 

 


 

Investment Restrictions

     The Program has adopted the following restrictions and policies relating to the investment of the Fund’s assets and its activities. The fundamental restrictions set forth below may not be changed with respect to the Fund without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares). Unless otherwise provided, all references to the assets of the Fund below are in terms of current market value.

     <R>Under its fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may not: </R>

       1. Invest more than 25% of its assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities).

       2. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.

       3. Purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein.

       4. Make loans to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt securities and investment in governmental obligations, commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, repurchase agreements or any similar instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan, and except further that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the lending of portfolio securities may be made only in accordance with applicable law and the guidelines set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time.

       5. Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.

       6. Borrow money, except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the Investment Company Act) in amounts up to 331/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (iv) the Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may not pledge its assets other than to secure such borrowings or, to the extent permitted by the Fund’s investment policies as set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, in connection with hedging transactions, short sales, when issued and forward commitment transactions and similar investment strategies. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings exceed 5% of its assets. The Fund has no present intention to borrow money in amounts exceeding 5% of its assets.

       7. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund technically may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act in selling portfolio securities.

       8. Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to the extent that the Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.

     <R>Under its non-fundamental investment restrictions, which may be changed by the Program’s Board of Directors without shareholder approval, the Fund may not:</R>

       (a) Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent such purchases are permitted by applicable law. As a matter of policy, however, the Fund will not purchase shares of any registered open-end investment company or registered unit investment trust, in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the “fund of funds” provisions) of the Investment Company Act, at any time the Fund’s shares are owned by another investment company that is part of the same group of investment companies as the Program.

       (b) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted by applicable law.

       (c) Invest in securities that cannot be readily resold because of legal or contractual restrictions or that cannot otherwise be marketed, redeemed or put to the issuer or a third party, if at the time of acquisition more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities. This restriction shall not apply to securities that mature within seven days or securities that the Directors of the Program have otherwise determined to be

 
  15 

 


 

 liquid pursuant to applicable law. Securities purchased in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act and determined to be liquid by the Program’s Board of Directors are not subject to the limitations set forth in this investment restriction.

       (d) Notwithstanding fundamental investment restriction (6) above, borrow amounts in excess of 10% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as redemption of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowing exceeds 5% (taken at market value) of its total assets.

     <R>If a percentage restriction on the investment or use of assets set forth above is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentages resulting from changing values will not be considered a violation.

     For purposes of investment restriction 1 above, industry means any one or more of the industry sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indices or ratings group indices, and/or as defined by Fund management. </R>

     The staff of the Commission has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore, the Fund has adopted an investment policy pursuant to which it will not purchase or sell OTC options if, as a result of such transaction, the sum of the market value of OTC options currently outstanding that are held by the Fund, the market value of the underlying securities covered by OTC call options currently outstanding that were sold by the Fund and margin deposits on the Fund’s existing OTC options on futures contracts exceeds 15% of the net assets of the Fund taken at market value, together with all other Fund assets that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable. However, if the OTC option is sold by the Fund to a primary U.S. Government securities dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Fund has the unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by which the option is “in-the-money” (i.e., current market value of the underlying securities minus the option’s strike price). The repurchase price with the primary dealers is typically a formula price that is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the option is “in-the-money.” This policy as to OTC options is not a fundamental policy of the Fund and may be amended by the Directors without the approval of the shareholders. However, the Directors will not change or modify this policy prior to the change or modification by the Commission staff of its position.

<R>Portfolio Turnover</R>

     While the Fund generally does not expect to engage in trading for short term gains, it will effect portfolio transactions without regard to holding period if, in Fund management’s judgement, such transactions are advisable in light of a change in circumstances of a particular company or within a particular industry or in general market, economic or financial conditions. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund’s annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of U.S. government securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the securities in the portfolio during the year. A high rate of portfolio turnover results in certain tax consequences, such as increased capital gain dividends and/or ordinary income dividends and in correspondingly greater transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions, which are borne directly by the Fund. See “Dividends and Taxes-Taxes.”

MANAGEMENT OF THE PROGRAM

Directors and Officers

     <R>The Directors of the Program consist of eight individuals, seven of whom are not “interested persons” of the Program as defined in the Investment Company Act (the “non-interested Directors”) . The Directors are responsible for the overall supervision of the operations of the Program and perform the various duties imposed on the directors of investment companies by the Investment Company Act.</R>

 
  16 

 


 

     <R>Each non-interested Director is a member of the Program’s Audit Committee (the “Committee”). The principal responsibilities of the Committee are the appointment, compensation and oversight of the Fund’s independent accountants, including the resolution of disagreements regarding financial reporting between the Fund, management and such independent accountants. The Committee’s responsibilities include, without limitation, to (i) review with the independent accountants the arrangements for and scope of annual and special audits and any other services provided by the independent accountants to the Fund; (ii) discuss with the independent accountants certain matters relating to the Fund’s financial statements, including any adjustment to such financial statements recommended by such independent accountants or any other results of any audit; (iii) ensure that the independent accountants submit on a periodic basis a formal written statement with respect to their independence, discuss with the independent accountants any relationships or services disclosed in the statement that may impact the objectivity and independence of the Fund’s independent accountants and recommend that the Board take appropriate action in response thereto to satisfy itself of the independent accountants’ independence; and (iv) consider the comments of the independent accountants with respect to the quality and adequacy of the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and internal controls and Fund management’s responses thereto. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Committee. The Committee also reviews and nominates candidates to serve as non-interested Directors. The Committee generally will not consider nominees recommended by shareholders. The Committee has retained independent legal counsel to assist it in connection with these duties. The Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003.

     Biographical Information. Certain biographical and other information relating to the non-interested Directors of the Program is set forth below, including their ages, their principal occupations for at least the last five years, the length of the time served, the total number of portfolios overseen in the complex of funds advised by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, (“Affiliate-advised funds”) and other public directorships.

Name, Address*
and Age
of Director


  

Position(s)
Held with
the Program


  

Term of
Office**
and Length
of Time Served


  

Principal Occupation(s)
 During Past Five Years


  

Number of
Affiliate-Advised
Funds Overseen


  

Public
Directorships


James H. Bodurtha (59)

 

Director

 

Director since 2002

 

Director and Executive Vice President, The China Business Group, Inc., since 1996; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, China Enterprise Management Corporation from 1993 to 1996; Chairman, Berkshire Corporation since 1980; Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey from 1980 to 1993.

 

42 registered investment companies consisting of 60 portfolios

 

None </R>

 
  17 

 


 

<R>                    

Name, Address*
and Age
of Director


  

Position(s)
Held with
the Program


  

Term of
Office**
and Length
of Time Served


  

Principal Occupation(s)
 During Past Five Years


  

Number of
Affiliate-Advised
Funds Overseen


  

Public
Directorships


Joe Grills (68)

 

Director

 

Director since 1994

 

Member of the Committee of Investment of Employee Benefit Assets of the Association of Financial Professionals (“CIEBA”) since 1986; Member of CIEBA’s Executive Committee since 1988 and its Chairman from 1991 to 1992; Assistant Treasurer of International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”) and Chief Investment Officer of IBM Retirement Funds from 1986 until 1993; Member of the Investment Advisory Committee of the State of New York Common Retirement Fund since 1997; Member of the Investment Advisory Committee of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute from 1997 to 2000; Director, Duke Management Company since 1992 and Vice Chairman since 1998; Director, LaSalle Street Fund from 1995 to 2001; Director, Kimco Realty Corporation since 1997; Member of The Investment Advisory Committee of The Virginia Retirement System since 1998 and Vice Chairman thereof since 2002; Director, Montpelier Foundation since 1998 and Vice Chairman thereof since 2002; Member of the Investment Committee of the Woodberry Forest School since 2000; Member of the Investment Committee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation since 2000.

 

42 registered investment companies consisting of 60 portfolios

 

Kimco Realty Corporation

                     

Herbert I. London (64)

 

Director

 

Director since 2002

 

John M. Olin Professor of Humanities, New York University since 1993 and Professor thereof since 1980; President, Hudson Institute since 1997 and Trustee thereof since 1980; Dean, Gallatin Division of New York University from 1976 to 1993; Distinguished Fellow, Herman Kahn Chair, Hudson Institute from 1984 to 1985; Director, Damon Corp. from 1991 to 1995; Overseer, Center for Naval Analyses from 1983 to 1993; Limited Partner, Hypertech LP since 1996.

 

42 registered investment companies consisting of 60 portfolios

 

None </R>

 
  18 

 


 

<R>                    

Name, Address*
and Age
of Director


  

Position(s)
Held with
the Program


  

Term of
Office**
and Length
of Time Served


  

Principal Occupation(s)
 During Past Five Years


  

Number of
Affiliate-Advised
Funds Overseen


  

Public
Directorships


André F. Perold(51)

 

Director

 

Director since 2002

 

Harvard Business School: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking since 2000; Sylvan C. Coleman Professor of Financial Management from 1993 to 2000; Trustee, Commonfund from 1989 to 2001; Director, Sanlam Limited since 2001; Director, Genbel Securities Limited and Gensec Bank since 1999; Director, Stockback.com since 2000; Director, Sanlam Investment Management from 1999 to 2001; Director, Bulldogresearch.com from 2000 to 2001; Director, Quantec Limited from 1991 to 1999; Director and Chairman of the Board of UNX, Inc. since 2003.

 

42 registered investment companies consisting of 60 portfolios

 

None

                     

Roberta Cooper Ramo(60)

 

Director

 

Director since 2002

 

Shareholder, Modrall, Sperling, Roehl, Harris & Sisk, P.A. since 1993; President, American Bar Association from 1995 to 1996 and Member of the Board of Governors thereof from 1994 to 1997; Shareholder, Poole, Kelly & Ramo, Attorneys at Law, P.C. from 1977 to 1993; Director, Coopers, Inc. since 1999; Director of ECMC Group (provider of services to students, schools and lenders) since 2001; Director, United New Mexico Bank (now Wells Fargo) from 1983 to 1988; Director, First National Bank of New Mexico (now Wells Fargo) from 1975 to 1976.

 

42 registered investment companies consisting of 60 portfolios

 

None

                     

Robert S. Salomon, Jr. (66)

 

Director

 

Director since 1995

 

Principal of STI Management (investment adviser) since 1994; Chairman and CEO of Salomon Brothers Asset Management from 1992 until 1995; Chairman of Salomon Brothers equity mutual funds from 1992 until 1995; regular columnist with Forbes Magazine since 1992; Director of Stock Research and U.S. Equity Strategist at Salomon Brothers from 1975 until 1991; Trustee, Commonfund from 1980 to 2001.

 

42 registered investment companies consisting of 60 portfolios

 

None

                     

Stephen B. Swensrud(69)

 

Director

 

Director since 1994

 

Chairman of Fernwood Associates (investment adviser) since 1996; Principal, Fernwood Associates (financial consultants) since 1975; Chairman of R.P.P. Corporation (manufacturing company) since 1978; Director of International Mobile Communications, Inc. (telecommunications company) since 1998.

 

43 registered investment companies consisting of 61 portfolios

 

None </R>

(footnotes on next page)

 
  19 

 


 

<R>(footnotes from previous page)

*   The address of each non-interested Director is P.O. Box 9095, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9095.
**   Each Director serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her death or resignation, or removal as provided in the Program’s by-laws or charter or by statute, or until December 31 of the year in which he or she turns 72.

     Certain biographical and other information about the Director who is an officer and an “interested person” of the Program as defined in the Investment Company Act (the “interested Director”) and the other officers of the Program, with respect to the Fund, is set forth below, including their ages, their principal occupations for at least the last five years, the length of time served, the total number of portfolios overseen in Affiliate-advised funds and other public directorships held.

Name, Address*
and Age


  

Position(s)
Held with
the Program


  

Term of
Office**
and Length
of Time Served


  

Principal Occupation(s)
 During Past Five Years


  

Number of
Affiliate-Advised
Funds Overseen


  

Public
Directorships


Terry K. Glenn (62)***

 

Director and President

 

Director*** and President since 1999

 

President and Chairman of the Affiliate-advised funds since 1999; Chairman of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (“MLIM”) (Americas Region) from 2000 to 2002; Executive Vice President of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) and FAM (which terms as used herein include their corporate predecessors) from 1983 to 2000; President of FAM Distributors, Inc. (“FAMD” or the “Distributor” ) from 1986 to 2002, and Director thereof from 1991 to 2002; Executive Vice President and Director of Princeton Services, Inc. (“Princeton Services”) from 1993 to 2002; President of Princeton Administrators, L.P. from 1988 to 2002; Director of Financial Data Services, Inc. from 1985 to 2002.

 

117 registered investment companies consisting of 161 portfolios

 

None

                     

Donald C. Burke (42)

 

Vice President and Treasurer

 

Vice President Since 1994 and Treasurer since 1999

 

First Vice President of FAM and MLIM since 1997 and the Treasurer thereof since 1999; Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Princeton Services since 1999; Vice President of FAMD since 1999; Vice President of FAM and MLIM from 1990 to 1997; Director of Taxation of MLIM since 1990.

 

116 registered investment company consisting of 160 portfolios

 

None

                     

Lawrence R. Fuller (61)

 

Vice President and Portfolio Manager

 

Vice President since 1996

 

Managing Director of MLIM since 2000; Director (Equities) of MLIM from 1997 to 2000.

 

3 registered investment company consisting of 4 portfolios

 

None </R>

 
  20 

 


 

<R>                    

Name, Address*
and Age


  

Position(s)
Held with
the Program


  

Term of
Office**
and Length
of Time Served


  

Principal Occupation(s)
 During Past Five Years


  

Number of
Affiliate-Advised
Funds Overseen


  

Public
Directorships


Phillip S. Gillespie (39)

 

Secretary

 

Secretary Since 2003

 

First Vice President of MLIM since 2001; Director of MLIM from 2000 to 2001; Vice President of MLIM from 1999 to 2000; Attorney associated with MLIM since 1998; Assistant General Counsel of Chancellor LGT Asset Management Inc. from 1997 to 1998; Senior Counsel and Attorney in the Division of Investment Management and the Office of General Counsel at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1993 to 1997.

 

21 registered investment company consisting of  30 portfolios

 

None


*   The address of each officer is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011.
**   Elected by and serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors of the Program.
***   Mr. Glenn is an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Program based on his former positions with FAM, MLIM, FAMD, Princeton Services and Princeton Administrators, L.P.
****   As a Director, Mr. Glenn serves until his successor is elected and qualified or until the earlier of his death or resignation, or removal as provided in the Fund’s by-laws or charter or by statute, or until December 31 of the year in which he turns 72.

     Share Ownership. Information relating to each Director’s share ownership in the Fund and in all registered funds in the family of funds advised by Mercury Advisors and its affiliates that are overseen by the respective Director (“Supervised Funds”) as of December 31, 2002 is set forth in the chart below:

Name


Aggregate Dollar
Range  of Equity
in the Program


Aggregate Dollar Range
of Securities  in
All Supervised Funds

Interested Directors:

 

 

 

  Terry K. Glenn

None

 

Over $100,000

Non-Interested Directors:

 

 

 

  James H. Bodurtha

None

 

$50,001 - $100,000

  Joe Grills

None

 

Over $100,000

  Herbert I. London

None

 

Over $100,000

  André F. Perold

None

 

None

  Roberta Cooper Ramo

None

 

$50,001 - $100,000

  Robert S. Salomon, Jr.

None

 

None

  Stephen B. Swensrud

None

 

None

     As of May 9, 2003, the Directors and officers of the Program as a group owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of December 31, 2002, none of the non-interested Directors of the Program or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities in Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc (“ML & Co.”).<R>

Compensation of Directors

     <R>Each non-interested Director receives an aggregate annual retainer of $132,000 for his or her services to Affiliate-advised funds, including the Program. The portion of the annual retainer allocated to each Affiliate-advised fund is determined quarterly based on the relative net assets of each such fund. In addition, each non-interested Director receives a fee per in-person Board meeting attended and per in-person Committee meeting attended. The annual per meeting fees paid to each non-interested Director aggregate $100,000 for all Affiliate-advised funds for which that Director serves and are allocated equally among those funds.</R>

 
  21 

 


 

     <R>The following table sets forth the compensation earned by the non-interested Directors for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003 and the aggregate compensation paid to them by Affiliate-advised funds for the calendar year ended December 31, 2002.

Name


 

Compensation
from Program


Pension or
Retirement Benefits
Accrued as Part of
Program Expense

Aggregate
Compensation from
Program and Other
Affiliate-
Advised Funds(1)


James H. Bodurtha*†

 

$3,596

None

$276,150

Joe Grills†

 

$4,196

None

$266,097

Herbert I. London*

 

$3,596

None

$276,150

André F. Perold*

 

$3,596

None

$276,150

Roberta Cooper Ramo*

 

$3,596

None

$276,150

Robert S. Salomon, Jr.

 

$4,196

None

$255,647

Stephen B. Swensrud

 

$4,196

None

$315,564

Melvin R. Seiden(2)

 

$4,196

None

$255,647

</R>
*   Ms. Ramo and Messrs. Bodurtha, London and Perold were elected to serve as Directors of the Program on April 15, 2002.<R>
  Co-Chairman of the Committee.
(1)   For the number of Affiliate-advised funds from which each Director receives compensation, see the table beginning on page 17.
(2)   Retired effective January 1, 2003.

     The Directors of the Program are eligible for waived or reduced sales charges on purchases of Class I shares. See “Purchase of Shares — Reduced Initial Sales Charges — Purchase Privileges of Certain Persons.” </R>

Management and Advisory Arrangements

     Investment Advisory Services. The Investment Adviser provides the Program with investment advisory and management services with respect to the Fund. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser is responsible for the actual management of the Fund’s portfolio and reviews the Fund’s holdings in light of its own research analysis and that from other relevant sources. The responsibility for making decisions to buy, sell or hold a particular security rests with the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser performs certain of the other administrative services and provides all the office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel for management of the Program.

     <R>Investment Advisory Fee. The Program, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). As compensation for its services to the Fund, the Investment Adviser receives a fee at the annual rate of 0.65% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.

     Prior to April 3, 2000, MLIM, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser under common control and management with the Investment Adviser, acted as investment adviser to the Fund. The table below sets forth for the periods indicated the total advisory fee paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser and MLIM.

     

Fiscal year ended January 31,


Fee Amount


 

2003

$   810,748

 

 

2002

$1,055,233

 

 

2001

 

 

 

    Investment Adviser

$1,135,466

 

 

    MLIM

$   219,011

 

     The Investment Adviser has also entered into a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited, doing business as Funds Asset Management UK (“FAM UK”), pursuant to which the Investment Adviser pays FAM UK a fee for providing investment advisory services to the Investment Adviser with respect to the Fund in an amount to be determined from time to time by the Investment Adviser and FAM UK but in no event in excess of the amount that the Investment Adviser actually receives for providing services to the Fund pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. MLIM, which served as investment adviser to the Fund prior to April 3, 2000, paid no fees to FAM UK under its sub-advisory agreement for the period from February 1, 2000 to April 3, 2000. For the period from April 3, 2000 to January 31, 2001, and for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2002 and 2003, the Investment Adviser paid no fees to FAM UK pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement.</R>

 
  22 

 


 

     <R>Payment of Program Expenses. The Investment Advisory Agreement obligates the Investment Adviser to provide investment advisory services and to pay all compensation of and furnish office space for officers and employees of the Fund connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management of the Fund, as well as the fees of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of ML & Co. or any of its affiliates. The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, including among other things: taxes, expenses for legal and auditing services, costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, stock certificates, shareholder reports, prospectuses and statements of additional information, except to the extent paid by the Distributor; charges of the custodian and the transfer agent; expenses of redemption of shares; Commission fees; expenses of registering the shares under Federal and state securities laws; fees and expenses of unaffiliated Directors; accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value); insurance; interest; brokerage costs; litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. Certain accounting services are provided to the Fund by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) pursuant to an agreement between State Street and the Program on behalf of the Fund. The Fund pays a fee for these services. In addition, the Fund reimburses the Investment Adviser for other accounting services. The Distributor will pay certain promotional expenses of the Program incurred in connection with the offering of shares of the Program. Certain expenses will be financed by the Program pursuant to distribution plans in compliance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. See “Purchase of Shares — Distribution Plans.” </R>

     Organization of the Investment Adviser. Fund Asset Management, L.P., doing business as Mercury Advisors, is the Fund’s Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser is a limited partnership, the partners of which are ML & Co., a financial services holding company and the parent of Merrill Lynch, and Princeton Services. ML & Co. and Princeton Services are “controlling persons” of the Investment Adviser as defined under the Investment Company Act because of their ownership of its voting securities or their power to exercise a controlling influence over its management or policies.

     The following entities may be considered “controlling persons” of FAM UK: Merrill Lynch Europe PLC (FAM UK’s parent), a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch International Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch International, Inc., a subsidiary of ML & Co.

     Duration and Termination. Unless earlier terminated as described herein, the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund will continue in effect from year to year if approved annually (a) by the Directors of the Program or by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund and (b) by a majority of the Directors who are not parties to such contract or interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of any such party. Such contracts are not assignable and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days’ written notice at the option of either party or by vote of the shareholders of the Fund.

     <R>In connection with its consideration of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed information derived from a number of sources and covering a range of issues. The Board considered the services provided to the Fund by the Investment Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement, as well as other services provided by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates under other agreements, and the personnel who provide these services. In addition to investment advisory services, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates provide administrative services, shareholder services, oversight of fund accounting, marketing services, assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements, and other services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board also considered the Investment Adviser’s costs of providing services, and the direct and indirect benefits to the Investment Adviser from its relationship with the Fund. The benefits considered by the Board included not only the Investment Adviser’s compensation for investment advisory services and the Investment Adviser’s profitability under the Investment Advisory Agreement, but also compensation paid to the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for other, non-advisory, services provided to the Fund. The Directors also considered the Investment Adviser’s access to research services from brokers to which the Investment Adviser may have allocated Fund brokerage in a “soft dollar” arrangement. In connection with its consideration of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board also compared the Fund’s advisory fee rate, expense ratios and historical performance to those of comparable funds. Based in part on this comparison, and taking into account the various services provided to the Fund by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates as well as the advisory services required to manage an equity growth portfolio, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate was reasonable. The Board considered whether there should be changes in the advisory fee rate or structure in order to enable the Fund to participate in any economies of scale that the Investment Adviser may experience as a result of growth in the Fund’s assets.</R>

 
  23 

 


 

     <R>Based on the information reviewed and the discussions, the Board, including a majority of the non-interested Directors, concluded that the investment advisory fee rate was reasonable in relation to the services provided. The non-interested Directors were represented by independent counsel who assisted in their deliberations.

     Transfer Agency Services. Financial Data Services, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of ML & Co., acts as the Fund’s Transfer Agent pursuant to a Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agency Agreement (the “Transfer Agency Agreement”). Pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares and the opening and maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Fund currently pays between $16.00 and $20.00 for each Class I or Class A shareholder account and between $19.00 and $23.00 for each Class B or Class C shareholder account, depending on the level of service required. For purposes of the Transfer Agency Agreement, the term “account” includes a shareholder account maintained directly by the Transfer Agent and any other account representing the beneficial interest of a person in the relevant share class on a recordkeeping system, provided the recordkeeping system is maintained by a subsidiary of ML & Co. </R>

     The table below sets forth information about the total amounts paid by the Fund to the Transfer Agent for the periods indicated.

<R>      

      

Fiscal year ended January 31,


 

Transfer Agent Fee*


 

2003

 

$876,571

 

2002

 

$806,873

 

2001

 

$848,773

 
*   For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001 and the period February 1, 2001 to June 30, 2001, the Fund paid fees to the Transfer Agent at lower rates than the ones currently in effect. If the current rates had been in effect for the periods shown, the fees paid may have been higher. The current rates became effective July 1, 2001.  

     Accounting Services. The Program, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an agreement with State Street, pursuant to which State Street provides certain accounting services to the Fund. The Fund pays a fee for these services. Prior to January 1, 2001 the Investment Adviser provided accounting services to the Fund and was reimbursed by the Fund at its cost in connection with such services. The Investment Adviser continues to provide certain accounting services to the Fund and the Fund reimburses the Investment Adviser for these services.</R>

     The table below shows the amounts paid by the Fund to State Street and the Investment Adviser for accounting services for the periods indicated:<R>

     

        

Fiscal year ended January 31,


 

Paid to
State Street


Paid to the
Investment Adviser


 

2003

 

$67,030

 

$    4,704

 

2002

 

$72,932

 

$  12,655

 

2001

 

$  8,898

*

$233,435


*   Represents payments pursuant to the agreement with State Street effective on January 1, 2001.</R>

     Distribution Expenses. The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with the Distributor in connection with the continuous offering of each class of shares of the Fund (the “Distribution Agreement”). The Distribution Agreement obligates the Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection with the offering of each class of shares of the Fund. After the prospectuses, statements of additional information and periodic reports have been prepared, set in type and mailed to shareholders, the Distributor pays for the printing and distribution of copies thereof used in connection with the offering to financial intermediaries and potential investors. The Distributor also pays for other supplementary sales literature and advertising costs. The Distribution Agreement is subject to the same renewal requirements and termination provisions as the Investment Advisory Agreement described above.

Code of Ethics

     The Board of Directors of the Program has approved a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act that covers the Program, the Investment Adviser, FAM UK and the Distributor. The Code of Ethics establishes procedures for personal investing and restricts certain transactions. Employees subject to the Code of Ethics may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.

 
  24 

 


 

PURCHASE OF SHARES

     Reference is made to “Account Choices — How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares” in the Prospectus for certain information as to the purchase of Fund shares.

     <R>The Fund issues four classes of shares: shares of Class I and Class A are sold to investors choosing the initial sales charge alternatives and shares of Class B and Class C are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives. Each Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C share of the Fund represents an identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund, and has the same rights, except that Class A, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing account maintenance fees (also known as service fees) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing distribution fees and the additional incremental transfer agency costs resulting from the deferred sales charge arrangements. The contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”), distribution fees and account maintenance fees that are imposed on Class B and Class C shares, as well as the account maintenance fees that are imposed on Class A shares, are imposed directly against those classes and not against all assets of the Fund, and, accordingly, such charges do not affect the net asset value of any other class or have any impact on investors choosing another sales charge option. Dividends paid by the Fund for each class of shares are calculated in the same manner at the same time and differ only to the extent that account maintenance and distribution fees and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to a particular class are borne exclusively by that class. Class A, Class B and Class C shares each have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Rule 12b-1 distribution plan adopted with respect to such class pursuant to which the account maintenance and/or distribution fees are paid (except that Class B shareholders may vote upon any material changes to expenses charged under the distribution plan for Class A shares). Each class has different exchange privileges. See “Shareholder Services — Exchange Privilege.” </R>

     Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the initial sales charges with respect to the Class I and Class A shares are the same as those of the CDSCs and distribution fees with respect to the Class B and Class C shares in that the sales charges and distribution fees applicable to each class provide for the financing of the distribution of the shares of the Fund. The distribution-related revenues paid with respect to a class will not be used to finance the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling different classes of shares.

     The Fund offers its shares at a public offering price equal to the next determined net asset value per share plus any sales charge applicable to the class of shares selected by the investor. The applicable offering price for purchase orders is based upon the net asset value of the Fund next determined after receipt of the purchase order by the Distributor. As to purchase orders received by securities dealers or other financial intermediaries prior to the close of business on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) which includes orders received after the determination of net asset value on the previous day, the applicable offering price will be based on the net asset value on the day the order is placed with the Distributor, provided that the orders are received by the Distributor prior to 30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE on that day. If the purchase orders are not received prior to 30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE on that day, such orders shall be deemed received on the next business day. Dealers or other financial intermediaries have the responsibility of submitting purchase orders to the Fund not later than 30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE.

     The Fund or the Distributor may suspend the continuous offering of Fund shares of any class at any time in response to conditions in the securities markets or otherwise and may thereafter resume such offering from time to time. Any order may be rejected by the Fund or the Distributor. Neither the Distributor, the securities dealers nor other financial intermediaries are permitted to withhold placing orders to benefit themselves by a price change. Certain securities dealers or other financial intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm a purchase of shares. For example, the fee currently charged by Merrill Lynch is $5.35. Purchases made directly through the Transfer Agent are not subject to the processing fee.

Initial Sales Charge Alternatives — Class I and Class A Shares

     Investors who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class A shares or, if an eligible investor, Class I shares. Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternatives who are eligible to purchase Class I shares should purchase Class I shares rather than Class A shares because there is an account maintenance fee imposed on Class A shares.

 
  25 

 


 

     Investors qualifying for significantly reduced initial sales charges may find the initial sales charge alternative particularly attractive, because similar sales charge reductions are not available with respect to the deferred sales charges imposed in connection with purchases of Class B or Class C shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for an extended period of time also may elect to purchase Class I or Class A shares, because over time the accumulated ongoing account maintenance and distribution fees on Class B or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales charges and, in the case of Class A shares, the account maintenance fee. Although some investors who previously purchased Class I shares may no longer be eligible to purchase Class I shares of other Affiliated-Advised Funds, those previously purchased Class I shares, together with Class A, Class B and Class C share holdings, will count toward a right of accumulation which may qualify the investor for a reduced initial sales charge on new initial sales charge purchases. In addition, the ongoing Class B and Class C account maintenance and distribution fees will cause Class B and Class C shares to have higher expense ratios, pay lower dividends and have lower total returns than the initial sales charge shares. The ongoing Class A account maintenance fees will cause Class A shares to have a higher expense ratio, pay lower dividends and have a lower total return than Class I shares.

     The term “purchase,” as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information in connection with an investment in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund, refers to a single purchase by an individual or to concurrent purchases, which in the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts, by an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21 years purchasing shares for his or her or their own account and to single purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust estate or single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved. The term “purchase” also includes purchases by any “company,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act, but does not include purchases by any such company that has not been in existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of a Fund or shares of other registered investment companies at a discount; provided, however, that it shall not include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein are credit cardholders of a company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.

     Eligible Class I Investors. The Distributor may reallow discounts to selected dealers or other financial intermediaries and retain the balance over such discounts. At times the Distributor may reallow the entire sales charge to such dealers or other financial intermediaries. Since securities dealers or other financial intermediaries selling Class I and Class A shares of the Fund will receive a concession equal to most of the sales charge, they may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act.

     Class I shares are offered to a limited group of investors and also will be issued upon reinvestment of dividends paid on outstanding Class I shares. Investors who currently own Class I shares in a shareholder account are entitled to purchase additional Class I shares of a Fund in that account. Certain employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans, including eligible 401(k) plans, may purchase Class I shares at net asset value provided such plans meet the required minimum number of eligible employees or required amount of assets advised by the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates. Also eligible to purchase Class I shares at net asset value are participants in certain investment programs including certain managed accounts for which a trust institution, thrift, or bank trust department provides discretionary trustee services, certain collective investment trusts for which a trust institution, thrift, or bank trust department serves as trustee, certain purchases made in connection with certain fee-based programs and certain purchases made through certain financial advisers that meet and adhere to standards established by the Investment Adviser. In addition, Class I shares are offered at net asset value to ML & Co. and its subsidiaries and their directors and employees, to members of the Boards of Mercury and Affiliate-Advised Funds, including the Fund, and to employees of certain selected dealers. Class I shares may also be offered at net asset value to certain accounts over which the Investment Adviser or an affiliate exercises investment discretion.

 
  26 

 


 

     The following table sets forth information regarding Class I and Class A sales charge information for the Fund.

Class I Shares


For the
Fiscal Year
Ended
January 31,


Gross Sales
Charges
Collected

Sales Charges
Retained by
Distributor

Sales Charges
Paid to
Merrill Lynch

CDSCs Received on
Redemption of
Load-Waived Shares

2003

$  56

$ 2

$  54

$0

2002

$153

$ 7

$146

$0

2001

$174

$ 8

$166

$0

         

Class A Shares


For the
Fiscal Year
Ended
January 31,


Gross Sales
Charges
Collected

Sales Charges
Retained by
Distributor

Sales Charges
Paid to
Merrill Lynch

CDSCs Received on
Redemption of
Load-Waived Shares

2003

$  6,051

$   341

$  5,710

$0

2002

$22,820

$1,018

$21,802

$2

2001

$38,757

$1,917

$36,840

$0

     The Distributor may reallow discounts to selected dealers and financial intermediaries and retain the balance over such discounts. At times the Distributor may reallow the entire sales charge to such dealers and financial intermediaries. Since securities dealers and other financial intermediaries selling Class I and Class A shares of the Fund will receive a concession equal to most of the sales charge, they may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act. </R>

Reduced Initial Sales Charges

     Reductions in or exemptions from the imposition of a sales load are due to the nature of the investors and/or the reduced sales efforts that will be needed to obtain such investments.

     Reinvested Dividends. No initial sales charges are imposed upon Class I and Class A shares issued as a result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.

     Right of Accumulation. Reduced sales charges are applicable through a right of accumulation under which eligible investors are permitted to purchase shares of the Fund subject to an initial sales charge at the offering price applicable to the total of (a) the public offering price of the shares then being purchased plus (b) an amount equal to the then current net asset value or cost, whichever is higher, of the purchaser’s combined holdings of all classes of shares of the Fund and of other Mercury mutual funds. For any such right of accumulation to be made available, the Distributor must be provided at the time of purchase, by the purchaser or the purchaser’s securities dealer or other financial intermediary, with sufficient information to permit confirmation of qualification. Acceptance of the purchase order is subject to such confirmation. The right of accumulation may be amended or terminated at any time. Shares held in the name of a nominee or custodian under pension, profit-sharing, or other employee benefit plans may not be combined with other shares to qualify for the right of accumulation.

     Letter of Intent. Reduced sales charges are applicable to purchases aggregating $25,000 or more of Class I or Class A shares of the Fund or any other Mercury mutual funds made within a 13-month period starting with the first purchase pursuant to the Letter of Intent. The Letter of Intent is available only to investors whose accounts are established and maintained at the Fund’s Transfer Agent. The Letter of Intent is not available to employee benefit plans for which affiliates of the Investment Adviser provide plan participant record-keeping services. The Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation to purchase any amount of Class I or Class A shares; however, its execution will result in the purchaser paying a lower sales charge at the appropriate quantity purchase level. A purchase not originally made pursuant to a Letter of Intent may be included under a subsequent Letter of Intent executed within 90 days of such purchase if the Distributor is informed in writing of this intent within such 90-day period. The value of Class I and Class A shares of the Fund and of other Mercury mutual funds presently held, at cost or maximum offering price (whichever is higher), on the date of the first purchase under the Letter of Intent, may be included as a credit toward the completion of such Letter, but the reduced sales charge applicable to the amount covered by such Letter will be applied only to new purchases. If the total amount of shares does not equal the amount stated in the Letter of Intent (minimum of $25,000), the investor will be notified and must pay, within

 
  27 

 


 

20 days of the execution of such Letter, the difference between the sales charge on the Class I or Class A shares purchased at the reduced rate and the sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased through the Letter. Class I or Class A shares equal to 5.0% of the intended amount will be held in escrow during the 13-month period (while remaining registered in the name of the purchaser) for this purpose. The first purchase under the Letter of Intent must be at least 5.0% of the dollar amount of such Letter. If a purchase during the term of such Letter would otherwise be subject to a further reduced sales charge based on the right of accumulation, the purchaser will be entitled on that purchase and subsequent purchases to that further reduced percentage sales charge but there will be no retroactive reduction of the sales charges on any previous purchase.

     The value of any shares redeemed or otherwise disposed of by the purchaser prior to termination or completion of the Letter of Intent will be deducted from the total purchases made under such Letter. An exchange from the Summit Cash Reserves Fund (“Summit”), a series of Financial Institutions Series Trust, into the Fund that creates a sales charge will count toward completing a new or existing Letter of Intent from the Fund.

     Employer-Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans and Certain Other Arrangements. Certain employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and certain other arrangements may purchase Class I or Class A shares at net asset value, based on the number of employees or number of employees eligible to participate in the plan, the aggregate amount invested by the plan in specified investments. Certain other plans may purchase Class B shares with a waiver of the CDSC upon redemption, based on similar criteria. Such Class B shares will convert into Class A shares approximately ten years after the plan purchases the first share of any Mercury mutual fund. Minimum purchase requirements may be waived or varied for such plans. For additional information regarding purchases by employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and certain other arrangements, call your plan administrator or your selected dealer.

     Managed Trusts. Class I shares are offered at net asset value to certain trusts to which trust institutions, thrifts, and bank trust departments provide discretionary trustee services.

     Purchase Privileges of Certain Persons. Directors of the Program, members of the Boards of other investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, directors and employees of ML & Co. and its subsidiaries (the term “subsidiaries,” when used herein with respect to ML & Co., includes the Investment Adviser, MLIM, and certain other entities directly or indirectly wholly owned and controlled by ML & Co.), employees of certain selected dealers and financial intermediaries, and any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons, may purchase Class I shares of the Fund at net asset value. The Fund realizes economies of scale and reduction of sales-related expenses by virtue of the familiarity of these persons with the Fund. Employees and directors or trustees wishing to purchase shares of the Fund must satisfy the Fund’s suitability standards.

     Class I and Class A shares may also be offered at net asset value to certain accounts over which the Investment Adviser or an affiliate exercises investment discretion.

     Acquisition of Certain Investment Companies. Class A shares may be offered at net asset value in connection with the acquisition of the assets of or merger or consolidation with a personal holding company or a public or private investment company.

     Purchases Through Certain Financial Advisers. Reduced sales charges may be applicable for purchases of Class I or Class A shares of the Fund through certain financial advisers, selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries that meet and adhere to standards established by the Investment Adviser from time to time.

Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives — Class B and Class C Shares

     Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives should consider Class B shares if they intend to hold their shares for an extended period of time and Class C shares if they are uncertain as to the length of time they intend to hold their assets in Mercury mutual funds.

     Because no initial sales charges are deducted at the time of the purchase, Class B and Class C shares provide the benefit of putting all of the investor’s dollars to work from the time the investment is made. The deferred sales charge alternatives may be particularly appealing to investors that do not qualify for the reduction in initial sales charges. Both Class B and Class C shares are subject to ongoing account maintenance fees and distribution fees; however, the ongoing account maintenance and distribution fees potentially may be offset to the extent any return

 
  28 

 


 

is realized on the additional funds initially invested in Class B or Class C shares. In addition, Class B shares will be converted into Class A shares of the Fund after a conversion period of approximately eight years, and thereafter investors will be subject to lower ongoing fees.

     The public offering price of Class B and Class C shares for investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives is the next determined net asset value per share without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of purchase. See “Pricing of Shares — Determination of Net Asset Value” below.

     Contingent Deferred Sales Charges — Class B Shares. Class B shares that are redeemed within six years of purchase may be subject to a CDSC at the rates set forth below charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest applicable rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no CDSC will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends. It will be assumed that the redemption is first of shares held for over six years or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and then of shares held longest during the six-year period. A transfer of shares from a shareholder’s account to another account will be assumed to be made in the same order as a redemption.

     The following table sets forth the Class B CDSC:

     

Year Since Purchase Payment Made


 

CDSC as a Percentage
of Dollar Amount
Subject to Charge


 

0 - 1

 

4.0%

 

1 - 2

 

4.0%

 

2 - 3

 

3.0%

 

3 - 4

 

3.0%

 

4 - 5

 

2.0%

 

5 - 6

 

1.0%

 

6 and thereafter

 

None

     To provide an example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the third year after purchase, the net asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10 shares will not be subject to a CDSC because they were issued through dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3.0% (the applicable rate in the third year after purchase).

     As discussed in the Prospectus under “Account Choices — Pricing of Shares — Class B and C Shares — Deferred Sales Charge Options,” while Class B shares redeemed within six years of purchase are subject to a CDSC under most circumstances, the charge may be reduced or waived in certain instances. These include certain post-retirement withdrawals from an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other retirement plan or redemption of Class B shares in certain circumstances following the death of a Class B shareholder. In the case of such withdrawal, the reduction or waiver applies to: (a) any partial or complete redemption in connection with a distribution following retirement under a tax-deferred retirement plan on attaining age 591/2 in the case of an IRA or other retirement plan, or part of a series of equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for life (or life expectancy) or any redemption resulting from the tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA (certain legal documentation may be required at the time of liquidation establishing eligibility for qualified distribution); or (b) any partial or complete redemption following the death or disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) of a Class B shareholder (including one who owns the Class B shares as joint tenant with his or her spouse), provided the redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial determination of disability, or if later, reasonably promptly following completion of probate or in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares are held (certain legal documentation may be required at the time of liquidation establishing eligibility for qualified distribution).

 
  29 

 


 

     The change may also be reduced or waived in other instances, such as: (a) redemptions by certain eligible 401(a) and 401(k) plans and certain retirement plan rollovers; (b) redemptions in connection with participation in certain fee-based programs managed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates; (c) redemptions in connection with participation in certain fee-based programs managed by selected dealers that have agreements with the Investment Adviser; or (d) withdrawals through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of up to 10% per year of your account value at the time the plan is established. See “Shareholder Services — Fee-Based Programs” and “— Systematic Withdrawal Plan.”

     <R>Class B shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege described under “Shareholder Services — Exchange Privilege” will continue to be subject to the Fund’s CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the Class B shares acquired as a result of the exchange. </R>

     Conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares. After approximately eight years (the “Conversion Period”), Class B shares of the Fund will be converted automatically into Class A shares of that Fund. Class A shares are subject to an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of a Fund but are not subject to the distribution fee that is borne by Class B shares. Automatic conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares will occur at least once each month (on the “Conversion Date”) on the basis of the relative net asset value of the shares of the two classes on the Conversion Date, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not be deemed a purchase or sale of the shares for Federal income tax purposes.

     In addition, shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends on Class B shares also will convert automatically to Class A shares. The Conversion Date for dividend reinvestment shares will be calculated taking into account the length of time the shares underlying such dividend reinvestment shares were outstanding. If at the Conversion Date the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares of the Fund in a single account will result in less than $50 worth of Class B shares being left in the account, all of the Class B shares of the Fund held in the account on the Conversion Date will be converted to Class A shares of the Fund.

     The Conversion Period may be modified for investors that participate in certain fee-based programs. See “Shareholder Services — Fee-Based Programs.”

     <R>Contingent Deferred Sales Charges — Class C Shares. Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a 1.0% CDSC charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. In determining whether a Class C CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no Class C CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no Class C CDSC will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends. It will be assumed that the redemption is first of shares held for over one year or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and then of shares held longest during the one-year period. A transfer of shares from a shareholder’s account to another account will be assumed to be made in the same order as a redemption. The Class C CDSC may be waived in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares are held, withdrawals through the Systematic Withdrawal Plans and redemption of Class C shares by certain retirement plans. See “Shareholder Services — Systematic Withdrawal Plan.” </R>

Class B and Class C Sales Charge Information.

     

Class B Shares*


 

For the Fiscal Year
Ended January 31,


 

CDSCs Received
by Distributor


CDSCs Paid to
Merrill Lynch


 

2003

 

$157,317

$157,317

 

2002

 

$156,717

$156,717

 

2001

 

$214,319

$214,319


*   Additional Class B CDSCs payable to the Distributor may have been waived or converted to a contingent obligation in connection with a shareholder’s participation in certain fee-based programs.</R>

 
  30 

 


 

<R>
     

Class C Shares


 

For the Fiscal Year
Ended January 31,


 

CDSCs Received
by Distributor


CDSCs Paid to
Merrill Lynch


 

2003

 

$10,709

$10,709

 

2002

 

$10,279

$10,279

 

2001

 

$21,850

$21,850

     Proceeds from the CDSC and the distribution fee are paid to the Distributor and are used in whole or in part by the Distributor to defray the expenses of securities dealers and other financial intermediaries (including Merrill Lynch) related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B and Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation to financial advisors for selling Class B and Class C shares from a dealer’s own funds. The combination of the CDSC and the ongoing distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B and Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase. See “Distribution Plans” below. Imposition of the CDSC and the distribution fee on Class B and Class C shares is limited by the NASD asset-based sales charge rule. See “Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges” below. </R>

Distribution Plans

     Reference is made to “Account Choices — Pricing of Shares” in the Prospectus for certain information with respect to separate distribution plans for Class A, Class B, and Class C shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (each a “Distribution Plan”) with respect to the account maintenance and/or distribution fees paid by the Funds to the Distributor with respect to such classes.

     The Distribution Plan for each of the Class A, Class B and Class C shares provides that the Fund pays the Distributor an account maintenance fee relating to the shares of the relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to shares of the relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor, a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary (pursuant to a sub-agreement) in connection with account maintenance activities with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Each of those classes has exclusive voting rights with respect to the Distribution Plan adopted with respect to such class pursuant to which account maintenance and/or distribution fees are paid (except that Class B shareholders may vote on any material changes to expenses charged under the Class A Distribution Plan).

     The Distribution Plans for Class B and Class C shares provide that the Fund also pays the Distributor a distribution fee relating to the shares of the relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the shares of the relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor, a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary (pursuant to a sub-agreement) for providing shareholder and distribution services, and bearing certain distribution-related expenses of the Fund, including payments to financial advisors or other financial intermediaries for selling Class B and Class C shares of the Fund. The Distribution Plans relating to Class B and Class C shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase Class B and Class C shares through selected securities dealers or other financial intermediaries, without the assessment of an initial sales charge, and at the same time compensate the dealer and financial intermediaries to compensate its financial advisors, selected securities dealers or other financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of the Class B and Class C shares.

     The Fund’s Distribution Plans are subject to the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. In their consideration of each Distribution Plan, the Directors must consider all factors they deem relevant, including information as to the benefits of each Distribution Plan to the Fund and the related class of shareholders. Each Distribution Plan further provides that, so long as the Distribution Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of non-interested Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the non-interested Directors then in office. In approving each Distribution Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1, the non-interested Directors concluded that there is reasonable likelihood that such Distribution Plan will benefit the Fund and its related class of shareholders. Each Distribution Plan can be terminated at any time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the non-interested Directors or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding related class of voting securities of the Fund. A Distribution Plan cannot be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent by the Fund without the approval of the related class of shareholders, and all material amendments

 
  31 

 


 

are required to be approved by the vote of Directors, including a majority of the non-interested Directors who have no direct or indirect financial interest in such Distribution Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. Rule 12b-1 further requires that the Fund preserve copies of its Distribution Plans and any report made pursuant to such plan for a period of not less than six years from the date of such Distribution Plan or such report, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

     <R>Among other things, each Distribution Plan provides that the Distributor shall provide and the Directors shall review quarterly reports of the disbursement of the account maintenance and/or distribution fees paid to the Distributor. Payments under the Distribution Plans are based on a percentage of average daily net assets attributable to the shares regardless of the amount of expenses incurred and, accordingly, distribution-related revenues from each Distribution Plan may be more or less than distribution-related expenses of the related class. Information with respect to the distribution-related revenues and expenses is presented to the Directors for their consideration quarterly, and, in connection with their deliberations as to the continuance of the Class B and Class C Distribution Plans, annually. Distribution-related revenues consist of the account maintenance fees, distribution fees and the CDSCs. Distribution-related expenses consist of financial advisor compensation, branch office and regional operation center selling and transaction processing expenses, advertising, sales promotion and marketing expenses, and interest expense.

     As of January 31, 2003, direct cash distribution revenues for the period since the commencement of operations of Class B shares exceeded direct cash distribution expenses by $3,562,126 (6.99% of Class B net assets at that date). As of January 31, 2003, direct cash distribution revenues for the period since the commencement of operations of Class C shares exceeded direct cash distribution expenses by $1,952,381 (5.86% of Class C net assets at that date).

     For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, the Fund paid the Distributor $33,138 pursuant to the Class A Distribution Plan (based on the average net assets subject to such Class A Distribution Plan of approximately $13.3 million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance activities in connection with Class A shares. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, the Fund paid the Distributor $662,705 pursuant to the Class B Distribution Plan (based on the average net assets subject to such Class B Distribution Plan of approximately $66.3 million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance and distribution related activities and services in connection with Class B shares. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, the Fund paid the Distributor $428,919 pursuant to the Class C Distribution Plan (based on the average net assets subject to such Class C Distribution Plan of approximately $42.9 million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance and distribution related activities and services in connection with Class C shares. </R>

Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges

     The maximum sales charge rule in the Conduct Rules of the NASD imposes a limitation on certain asset-based sales charges such as the distribution fee and the CDSC borne by the Class B and Class C shares, but not the account maintenance fee. The maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each class. As applicable to the Fund, the maximum sales charge rule limits the aggregate of distribution fee payments and CDSCs payable by the Fund to (1) 6.25% of eligible gross sales of Class B shares and Class C shares, computed separately (defined to exclude shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and exchanges), plus (2) interest on the unpaid balance for the respective class, computed separately, at the prime rate plus 1% (the unpaid balance being the maximum amount payable minus amounts received from the payment of the distribution fee and the CDSC). In connection with the Class B shares, the Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive interest charges on the unpaid balance in excess of 0.50% of eligible gross sales. Consequently, the maximum amount payable to the Distributor (referred to as the “voluntary maximum”) in connection with the Class B shares is 6.75% of eligible gross sales. The Distributor retains the right to stop waiving the interest charges at any time. To the extent payments would exceed the voluntary maximum, the Fund will not make further payments of the distribution fee with respect to Class B shares and any CDSCs will be paid to the Fund rather than to the Distributor; however, the Fund will continue to make payments of the account maintenance fee. In certain circumstances the amount payable pursuant to the voluntary maximum may exceed the amount payable under the NASD formula. In such circumstance payment in excess of the amount payable under the NASD formula will not be made.

 
  32 

 


 

     <R>The following table sets forth comparative information as of January 31, 2003 with respect to the Class B and Class C shares indicating the maximum allowable payments that can be made under the NASD maximum sales charge rule and, with respect to the Class B shares, the Distributor’s voluntary maximum for the periods indicated.

   
Data Calculated as of January 31, 2003
(In thousands)

 

 

Eligible
Gross
Sales(1)


Aggregate
Sales
Charges(2)


Allowable
Interest
on
Unpaid
Balance(3)


Maximum
Amount
Payable


Amounts
Previously
Paid to
Distributor(4)


Aggregate
Unpaid
Balance


Annual
Distribution
Fee at
Current
Net Asset
Level(5)


Class B Shares, for the
  period February 2, 1996
  (commencement of operations)
  to January 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Under NASD Rule as
  Adopted

 

$107,745

 

$6,729

 

$1,602

 

$8,330

 

$4,158

 

$4,172

 

$403

 
Under Distributor’s
  
Voluntary Waiver

 

$107,745

 

$6,729

 

$   544

 

$7,273

 

$4,158

 

$3,114

 

$403

 

Class C Shares, for the
  period February 2, 1996
  (commencement of operations)
  to January 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under NASD Rule as
  Adopted

 

$  87,635

 

$5,476

 

$1,394

 

$6,869

 

$2,103

 

$4,767

 

$263

 
</R>
(1)   Purchase price of all eligible Class B or Class C shares sold during the periods indicated other than shares acquired through dividend reinvestment and the exchange privilege.
(2)   Includes amounts attributable to exchanges from Summit that are not reflected in Eligible Gross Sales. Shares of Summit can only be purchased by exchange from another fund (the “redeemed fund”). Upon such an exchange, the maximum allowable sales charge payment to the redeemed fund is reduced in accordance with the amount of the redemption. This amount is then added to the maximum allowable sales charge payment with respect to Summit. Upon an exchange out of Summit, the remaining balance of this amount is deducted from the maximum allowable sales charge payment to Summit and added to the maximum allowable sales charge payment to the fund into which the exchange is made.
(3)   Interest is computed on a monthly basis based upon the prime rate, as reported in The Wall Street Journal, plus 1.0%, as permitted under the NASD Rule.
(4)   Consists of CDSC payments, distribution fee payments and accruals. See “Fund Facts — Fees and Expenses” in the Prospectus. This figure may include CDSCs that were deferred when a shareholder redeemed shares prior to the expiration of the applicable CDSC period and invested the proceeds, without the imposition of a sales charge, in class A shares in conjunction with the shareholder’s participation in the MFA Program. The CDSC is booked as a contingent obligation that may be payable if the shareholder terminates participation in the MFA Program.
(5)   Provided to illustrate the extent to which the current level of distribution fee payments (not including any CDSC payments) is amortizing the unpaid balance. No assurance can be given that payments of the distribution fee will reach either the voluntary maximum (with respect to Class B shares) or the NASD maximum (with respect to Class B and Class C shares).

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

     Reference is made to “Account Choices — How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares” in the Prospectus.

     The Fund is required to redeem for cash all shares upon receipt of a written request in proper form. The redemption price is the net asset value per share next determined after the initial receipt of proper notice of redemption. Except for any CDSC that may be applicable, there will be no charge for redemption if the redemption request is sent directly to the Transfer Agent. Shareholders liquidating their holdings will receive upon redemption all dividends reinvested through the date of redemption.

     The right to redeem shares or to receive payment with respect to any such redemption may be suspended for more than seven days only for any period during which trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the Commission or during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), for any period during which an emergency exists, as defined by the Commission, as a result of which disposal of portfolio securities or determination of the net asset value of the Fund is not reasonably practicable, and for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of shareholders.

     The value of shares of the Fund at the time of redemption may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost, depending in part on the market value of the securities held by the Fund at such time.

 
  33 

 


 

     The Fund has entered into a joint committed line of credit with other investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates and a syndicate of banks that is intended to provide the Fund with a temporary source of cash to be used to meet redemption requests from Fund shareholders in extraordinary or emergency circumstances.

Redemption

     A shareholder wishing to redeem shares held with the Transfer Agent may do so without charge by tendering the shares directly to the Fund’s Transfer Agent, Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 44062, Jacksonville, Florida 32232-4062. Redemption requests delivered other than by mail should be delivered to Financial Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484. Proper notice of redemption in the case of shares deposited with the Transfer Agent may be accomplished by a written letter requesting redemption. Redemption requests should not be sent to the Program or the Fund. A redemption request in either event requires the signature(s) of all persons in whose name(s) the shares are registered, signed exactly as such name(s) appear(s) on the Transfer Agent’s register. The signature(s) on the redemption request may require a guarantee by an “eligible guarantor institution” as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the existence and validity of which may be verified by the Transfer Agent through the use of industry publications. In the event a signature guarantee is required, notarized signatures are not sufficient. In general, signature guarantees are waived on redemptions of less than $50,000 as long as the following requirements are met: (i) all requests require the signature(s) of all persons in whose name(s) shares are recorded on the Transfer Agent’s register; (ii) all checks must be mailed to the stencil address of record on the Transfer Agent’s register and (iii) the stencil address must not have changed within 30 days. Certain rules may apply regarding certain account types such as but not limited to UGMA/UTMA accounts, Joint Tenancies With Rights of Survivorship, contra broker transactions and institutional accounts. In certain instances, the Transfer Agent may require additional documents such as, but not limited to, trust instruments, death certificates, appointments as executor or administrator, or certificates of corporate authority.

     A shareholder may also redeem shares held with the Transfer Agent by telephone request. To request a redemption from your account, call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-763-2260. The request must be made by the shareholder of record and be for an amount less than $50,000. Before telephone requests will be honored, signature approval from all shareholders of record on the account must be obtained. The shares being redeemed must have been held for at least 15 days. Telephone redemption requests will not be honored in the following situations: the accountholder is deceased, the proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the shareholder of record, funds are to be wired to the client’s bank account, a systematic withdrawal plan is in effect, the request is by an individual other than the accountholder of record, the account is held by joint tenants who are divorced, the address on the account has changed within the last 30 days or share certificates have been issued on the account.

     Since this account feature involves a risk of loss from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions, the Transfer Agent will take certain precautions to protect your account from fraud. Telephone redemption may be refused if the caller is unable to provide: the account number, the name and address registered on the account and the social security number registered on the account. The Fund or the Transfer Agent may temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any time.

     For shareholders redeeming directly with the Transfer Agent, payments will generally be mailed within seven days of receipt of a proper notice of redemption. At various times the Fund may be requested to redeem shares for which it has not yet received good payment (e.g., cash, Federal funds or certified check drawn on a U.S. bank). The Fund may delay or cause to be delayed the mailing of a redemption check until such time as good payment (e.g., cash, Federal funds or certified check drawn on a U.S. bank) has been collected for the purchase of such Fund shares, which will not usually exceed 10 days. In the event that a shareholder account held directly with the Transfer Agent contains a fractional share balance, such fractional share balance will be automatically redeemed by the Fund.

Repurchase

     The Fund also will repurchase its shares through a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary. The Fund normally will accept orders to repurchase shares by wire or telephone from dealers for their customers at the net asset value next computed after the order is placed. Shares will be priced at the net asset value calculated on the day the request is received, provided that the request for repurchase is submitted to the selected

 
  34 

 


 

securities dealer or other financial intermediary prior to the close of business on the NYSE (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) and such request is received by the Fund from such selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary not later than 30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE on the same day.

     Dealers have the responsibility of submitting such repurchase requests to the Fund not later than 30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE in order to obtain that day’s closing price.

     The foregoing repurchase arrangements are for the convenience of shareholders and do not involve a charge by the Fund (other than any applicable CDSC). Securities firms that do not have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor, however, may impose a transaction charge on the shareholder for transmitting the notice of repurchase to the Fund. Certain securities dealers or other financial intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm a repurchase of shares. For example, the fee currently charged by Merrill Lynch is $5.35. Fees charged by other securities dealers may be higher or lower. Repurchases made through the Fund’s Transfer Agent, on accounts held at the Transfer Agent, are not subject to the processing fee. The Fund reserves the right to reject any order for repurchase, which right of rejection might adversely affect shareholders seeking redemption through the repurchase procedure. A shareholder whose order for repurchase is rejected by the Fund, however, may redeem Fund shares as set forth above.

Reinstatement Privilege — Class I and Class A Shares

     Shareholders of the Fund who have redeemed their Class I and Class A shares have a privilege to reinstate their accounts by purchasing Class I or Class A shares, as the case may be, at net asset value without a sales charge up to the dollar amount redeemed. The reinstatement privilege may be exercised by sending a notice of exercise along with a check for the amount to be reinstated to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the date the request for redemption was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. Alternatively, the reinstatement privilege may be exercised through the investor’s financial advisor within 30 days after the date the request for redemption was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. The reinstatement will be made at the net asset value per share next determined after the notice of reinstatement is received and cannot exceed the amount of the redemption proceeds.

PRICING OF SHARES

Determination of Net Asset Value

     Reference is made to “Account Choices — How Shares are Priced” in the Prospectus.

     The net asset value of the shares of all classes of the Fund is determined once daily Monday through Friday as of the close of business on the NYSE on each day the NYSE is open for trading based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of non-U.S. dollar currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates as quoted by one or more banks or dealers on the day of valuation. The NYSE is not open for trading on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

     Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares of the Fund outstanding at such time, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses, including the fees payable to the Investment Adviser and Distributor, are accrued daily.

     The per share net asset value of Class A, Class B and Class C shares generally will be lower than the per share net asset value of Class I shares, reflecting the daily expense accruals of the account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class C shares, and the daily expense accruals of the account maintenance fees applicable with respect to Class A shares. Moreover, the per share net asset value of the Class B and Class C shares of the Fund generally will be lower than the per share net asset value of Class A shares, reflecting the daily expense accruals of the distribution fees and higher transfer agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class C shares. It is expected, however, that the per share net asset value of the four classes of the Fund will tend to converge (although not necessarily meet) immediately after the payment of dividends, which will differ by approximately the amount of the expense accrual differentials between the classes.

 
  35 

 


 

     <R>Portfolio securities of the Fund that are traded on stock exchanges or NASDAQ National are valued at the last sale price or official close price on the exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any sales, at the last available bid price for long positions, and at the last available ask price for short positions. In cases where securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange designated as the primary market by or under the authority of the Board of Directors of the Program. Long positions in securities traded in the OTC market, NASDAQ Small Cap or Bulletin Board are valued at the last available bid price or yield equivalent obtained from one or more dealers or pricing services approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund. Short positions in securities traded in the OTC market are valued at the last available ask price. Portfolio securities that are traded both in the OTC market and on a stock exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. When the Fund writes an option, the amount of the premium received is recorded on its books as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently valued to reflect the current market value of the option written, based on the last sale price in the case of exchange-traded options or, in the case of options traded in the OTC market, the last ask price. Options purchased by the Fund are valued at their last sale price in the case of exchange-traded options or, in the case of options traded in the OTC market, the last bid price. Other investments, including financial futures contracts and related options, are generally valued at market value. Obligations with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost unless the Investment Adviser believes that this method no longer produces fair valuations. Repurchase agreements will be valued at cost plus accrued interest. Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Program. Such valuations and procedures will be reviewed periodically by the Board of Directors. </R>

     The Fund values debt securities on the basis of valuations provided by dealers or by a pricing service which uses information with respect to transactions in such securities, quotations from dealers, market transactions in comparable securities, various relationships between securities and yield to maturity. Portfolio securities (other than short-term obligations but including listed issues) may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by one or more pricing services which determine prices for normal, institutional-size trading units of such securities using market information, transactions for comparable securities and various relationships between securities which are generally recognized by institutional traders. Obligations with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost unless this method no longer produces fair valuations.

     <R>Generally, trading in non-U.S. securities, as well as U.S. Government securities and money market instruments, is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of the Fund’s shares are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates also are generally determined prior to the close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities and such exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined and the close of business on the NYSE that may not be reflected in the computation of the Fund’s net asset value. If events (e.g. a company announcement, market volatility or a natural disaster) occur during such periods that are expected to materially affect the value of such securities, then those securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Program or by the Investment Adviser using a pricing service and/or procedures approved by the Directors. </R>

     Option Accounting Principles. When the Fund sells an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is included in that Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a deferred credit. The amount of such liability subsequently will be marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. If current market value exceeds the premium received there is an unrealized loss; conversely, if the premium exceeds current market value there is an unrealized gain. The current market value of a traded option is the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the last offering price. If an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or if the Fund enters into a closing purchasing transaction, the affected Fund will realize a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the option was sold) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option will be extinguished. If an option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security and the proceeds of sales are increased by the premium originally received.

 
  36 

 


 

<R>Computation of Offering Price Per Share

     An illustration of the computation of the offering price for Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund based on the value of its net assets and number of shares outstanding on January 31, 2003 is as follows:

 

 

Class I


Class A


Class B


Class C


Net Assets

 

$2,145,827

 

$13,770,435

 

$50,933,300

 

$33,257,826

 
   
 
 
 
 

Number of Shares Outstanding

 

224,303

 

1,450,827

 

5,562,573

 

3,642,825

 
   
 
 
 
 
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets
  
divided by number of shares outstanding)

 

$         9.57

 

$           9.49

 

$           9.16

 

$           9.13

 
   
 
 
 
 
Sales Charge (for Class I and Class A Shares:
   5.25% of Offering Price (5.54% of net
  amount invested))*

 

.53

 

.53

 

**

 

**

 
   
 
 
 
 

Offering Price

 

$      10.10

 

$        10.02

 

$           9.16

 

$           9.13

 
   
 
 
 
 
</R>
*   Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent; assumes maximum sales charge is applicable.
**   Class B and Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge but may be subject to a CDSC on redemption. See “Purchase of Shares — Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives — Class B and Class C Shares” herein.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

     Subject to policies established by the Directors of the Program, the Investment Adviser is primarily responsible for the execution of the Fund’s portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage. The Investment Adviser does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive trade execution costs, the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, the Investment Adviser may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to the Investment Adviser and its clients, including the Fund. In return for such services, the Investment Adviser may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if the Investment Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

     Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act (“Section 28(e)”) permits an investment adviser, such as the Investment Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker or dealer. This includes commissions paid on riskless principal transactions under certain conditions. Brokerage and research services include (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). The Investment Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to its investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.

     To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Investment Adviser might use Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. Except as noted immediately below, research services furnished by brokers may be used in servicing some or all client accounts and not all services may be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. In some cases, research information received from brokers by mutual fund management personnel or personnel principally responsible for the Investment Adviser’s individually managed portfolios is not necessarily shared by and between such personnel. Any investment advisory or other fees paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser are not reduced as a result of the Investment Adviser’s receipt of research services.

 
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     In some cases the Investment Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs, the Investment Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Investment Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Investment Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Investment Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.

     From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the broker may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Investment Adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the broker will provide research “credits” in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).

     In addition, consistent with the Conduct Rules of the NASD and policies established by the Board of Directors of the Fund and subject to best execution, the Investment Adviser may consider sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund; however, whether or not a particular broker or dealer sells shares of the Fund neither qualifies nor disqualifies such broker or dealer to execute transactions for the Fund.

     The Fund anticipates that its brokerage transactions involving securities of issuers domiciled in countries other than the United States generally will be conducted primarily on the principal stock exchanges of such countries. Brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on foreign stock exchange transactions generally are higher than in the United States, although the Fund will endeavor to achieve the best net results in effecting its portfolio transactions. There generally is less governmental supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges and brokers than in the United States.

     Foreign equity securities may be held by the Fund in the form of ADRs, EDRs, GDRs or other securities convertible into foreign equity securities. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be listed on stock exchanges, or traded in over-the-counter markets in the United States or Europe, as the case may be. ADRs, like other securities traded in the United States, will be subject to negotiated commission rates.

     The Fund’s ability and decisions to purchase or sell portfolio securities of foreign issuers may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility and repatriation of assets. Because the shares of each Fund are redeemable on a daily basis in U.S. dollars, the Program intends to manage each Fund so as to give reasonable assurance that it will be able to obtain U.S. dollars to the extent necessary to meet anticipated redemptions. Under present conditions, it is not believed that these considerations will have significant effect on the Program’s portfolio strategies.

     Information about the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, including commissions paid to Merrill Lynch, is set forth in the following table:<R>

     

Fiscal Year
Ended
January 31,


Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions Paid


Commissions
Paid to
Merrill Lynch


 

2003

$360,187

$43,137

 

2002

$514,999

$92,321

 

2001

$308,175

$46,492

     For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, the brokerage commissions paid to Merrill Lynch represented 11.98% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid and involved 13.27% of the Fund’s dollar amount of transactions involving payment of brokerage commissions. </R>

     Under the Investment Company Act, persons affiliated with the Fund and persons who are affiliated with such persons are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the Commission. Since transactions in the OTC market usually involve transactions with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts, affiliated persons of the Fund, including Merrill Lynch and any of its affiliates, will not serve as the Fund’s dealer in such transactions. However, affiliated persons of the Fund may serve as its broker in listed or OTC transactions conducted on an

 
  38 

 


 

agency basis provided that, among other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition, the Fund may not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting syndicate for such securities of which Merrill Lynch is a member or in a private placement in which Merrill Lynch serves as placement agent except pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund that either comply with rules adopted by the Commission or with interpretations of the Commission staff.

     Because of the affiliation of Merrill Lynch with the Investment Adviser, the Fund is prohibited from engaging in certain transactions involving Merrill Lynch or its affiliates except for brokerage transactions permitted under the Investment Company Act involving only usual and customary commissions or transactions pursuant to an exemptive order under the Investment Company Act. Without such an exemptive order, the Fund would be prohibited from engaging in portfolio transactions with Merrill Lynch or any of its affiliates acting as principal.

     <R>The Program, on behalf of the Fund, has received an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to lend portfolio securities to Merrill Lynch or its affiliates. Pursuant to that order, the Program also has retained an affiliated entity of the Investment Adviser as the securities lending agent (the “lending agent”) for a fee, including a fee based on a share of the returns on investment of cash collateral. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2003 and 2002, the lending agent received $1,189 and $161, respectively, in securities lending agent fees from the Fund. In connection with securities lending activities, the lending agent may, on behalf of the Fund, invest cash collateral received by the Fund for such loans, among other things, in a private investment company managed by the lending agent or in registered money market funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates. Pursuant to the same order, the Fund may invest its uninvested cash in registered money market funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, or in a private investment company managed by the lending agent. If the Fund acquires shares in either the private investment company or an affiliated money market fund, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses and, indirectly, the expenses of such other entities. However, in accordance with the exemptive order, the investment adviser to the private investment company will not charge any advisory fees with respect to shares purchased by the Fund. Such shares also will not be subject to a sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee, or, in the case of the shares of an affiliated money market fund, the payment of any such sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee will be offset by the Investment Adviser’s waiver of a portion of its advisory fee. </R>

     Section 11(a) of the Exchange Act generally prohibits members of the U.S. national securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions for their affiliates and institutional accounts that they manage unless the member (i) has obtained prior express authorization from the account to effect such transactions, (ii) at least annually furnishes the account with a statement setting forth the aggregate compensation received by the member in effecting such transactions, and (iii) complies with any rules the Commission has prescribed with respect to the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii). To the extent Section 11(a) would apply to Merrill Lynch acting as a broker for the Program in any of its portfolio transactions executed on any such securities exchange of which it is a member, appropriate consents have been obtained from the Program and annual statements as to aggregate compensation will be provided to the Program. Securities may be held by, or be appropriate investments for, the Program as well as other funds or investment advisory clients of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.

     The Board of Directors have considered the possibility of seeking to recapture for the benefit of the Fund brokerage commissions and other expenses of possible portfolio transactions by conducting portfolio transactions through affiliated entities. For example, brokerage commissions received by affiliated brokers could be offset against the advisory fee paid to the Investment Adviser. After considering all factors deemed relevant, the Directors made a determination not to seek such recapture. The Directors will reconsider this matter from time to time.

     Because of different objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates when one or more clients of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates are selling the same security. If purchases or sales of securities arise for consideration at or about the same time that would involve the Fund or other clients or funds for which the Investment Adviser or an affiliate act as investment adviser, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and clients in a

 
  39 

 


 

manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

     The Fund offers a number of shareholder services described below that are designed to facilitate investment in its shares. Full details as to each such service and copies of the various plans or how to change options with respect thereto, can be obtained from the Fund by calling the telephone number on the cover page hereof, or from the Distributor, a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Certain of these services are available only to U.S. investors.

Investment Account

     Each shareholder whose account is maintained at the Transfer Agent has an Investment Account and will receive statements, at least quarterly, from the Transfer Agent. These statements will serve as transaction confirmations for automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. The statements also will show any other activity in the account since the preceding statement. Shareholders also will receive separate confirmations for each purchase or sale transaction other than automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. A shareholder with an account held at the Transfer Agent may make additions to his or her Investment Account at any time by mailing a check directly to the Transfer Agent. The Fund does not issue share certificates.

     Shareholders considering transferring their Class I or Class A shares from a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary to another brokerage firm or financial institution should be aware that, if the firm to which the Class I or Class A shares are to be transferred will not take delivery of Fund shares, a shareholder either must redeem the Class I or Class A shares so that the cash proceeds can be transferred to the account at the new firm or such shareholder must continue to maintain an Investment Account at the Transfer Agent for those Class I or Class A shares.

     Shareholders interested in transferring their Class B or Class C shares from a selected dealer or financial intermediary and who do not wish to have an Investment Account maintained for such shares at the Transfer Agent may request their new brokerage firm to maintain such shares in an account registered in the name of the brokerage firm for the benefit of the shareholder at the Transfer Agent.

     Certain shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares. After the transfer, the shareholder may purchase additional shares of funds owned before the transfer, and all future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the new firm.

     Shareholders considering transferring a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual retirement account, from a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary to another brokerage firm or financial institution should be aware that, if the firm to which the retirement account is to be transferred will not take delivery of shares of each Fund, a shareholder must either redeem the shares (paying any applicable CDSC) so that the cash proceeds can be transferred to the account at the new firm, or such shareholder must continue to maintain a retirement account at a selected dealer for those shares.

Exchange Privilege

     <R>U.S. shareholders of each class of shares of the Fund have an exchange privilege with other Mercury mutual funds and other multi-class Affiliate-advised funds and Summit, which is a money market fund specifically designated as available for exchange by holders of Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Shares with a net asset value of at least $100 are required to qualify for the exchange privilege and any shares used in an exchange must have been held by the shareholder for at least 15 days. Before effecting an exchange, shareholders should obtain a currently effective prospectus of the fund into which the exchange is to be made. Exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale of the exchanged shares and a purchase of the acquired shares for Federal income tax purposes. </R>

 
  40 

 


 

     <R>Exchanges of Class I and Class A Shares. Under the Fund’s pricing system, Class I shareholders may exchange Class I shares of the Fund for Class I shares of a second mutual fund. If the Class I shareholder wants to exchange Class I shares for shares of a second mutual fund, but does not hold Class I shares of the second fund in his or her account at the time of exchange and is not otherwise eligible to acquire Class I shares of the second fund, the shareholder will receive Class A shares of the second fund as a result of the exchange. Class A shares also may be exchanged for Class I shares of a second mutual fund at any time as long as, at the time of the exchange, the shareholder is eligible to acquire Class I shares of any mutual fund.

     Exchanges of Class I or Class A shares outstanding (“outstanding Class I or Class A shares”) for Class I or Class A shares of another mutual fund or for Class A shares of Summit (“new Class I or Class A shares”) are transacted on the basis of relative net asset value per Class I or Class A share, respectively, plus an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the sales charge previously paid on the outstanding Class I or Class A shares and the sales charge payable at the time of the exchange on the new Class I or Class A shares. With respect to outstanding Class I or Class A shares as to which previous exchanges have taken place, the “sales charge previously paid” shall include the aggregate of the sales charges paid with respect to such Class I or Class A shares in the initial purchase and any subsequent exchange. Class I or Class A shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment are sold on a no-load basis in each of the funds offering Class I or Class A shares. For purposes of the exchange privilege, Class I and Class A shares acquired through dividend reinvestment shall be deemed to have been sold with a sales charge equal to the sales charge previously paid on the Class I or Class A shares on which the dividend was paid. Based on this formula, Class I and Class A shares of the Fund generally may be exchanged into the Class I and Class A shares, respectively, of the other funds with a reduced or without a sales charge.

     Exchanges of Class B and Class C Shares. In addition, outstanding Class B or Class C shares can be exchanged for Class B or Class C shares, respectively, of another mutual fund or for Class B shares of Summit (“new Class B or Class C shares”) on the basis of relative net asset value per Class B or Class C share, without the payment of any CDSC that might otherwise be due on redemption of the outstanding shares. Class B shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege will continue to be subject to the Fund’s CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the new Class B shares acquired through use of the exchange privilege. In addition, Class B shares of the Fund acquired through use of the exchange privilege will be subject to the Fund’s CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the Class B shares of the fund from which the exchange was made. For purposes of computing the CDSC that may be payable on a disposition of the new Class B or Class C shares, the holding period for the outstanding Class B or Class C shares is “tacked” to the holding period of the new Class B or Class C shares. For example, an investor may exchange Class B shares of the Fund for those of another fund (“new Fund”) after having held the Fund’s Class B shares for two-and-a-half years. The 3.0% CDSC that generally would apply to a redemption would not apply to the exchange. Four years later the investor may decide to redeem the Class B shares of new Fund and receive cash. There will be no CDSC due on this redemption since by “tacking” the two-and-a-half year holding period of the Fund’s Class B shares to the four year holding period for the new Fund Class B shares, the investor will be deemed to have held the new Fund Class B shares for more than six years.

     Exchanges for Shares of a Money Market Fund. Class I and Class A shares are exchangeable for Class A shares of Summit and Class B and Class C shares are exchangeable for Class B shares of Summit. Class A shares of Summit have an exchange privilege back into Class I or Class A shares of Affiliate-advised funds; Class B shares of Summit have an exchange privilege back into Class B or Class C shares of Affiliate-advised funds and, in the event of such an exchange, the period of time that Class B shares of Summit are held will count toward satisfaction of the holding period requirement for purposes of reducing any CDSC and toward satisfaction of any Conversion Period with respect to Class B shares. Class B shares of Summit will be subject to a distribution fee at an annual rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets of such Class B shares. This exchange privilege does not apply with respect to certain fee-based programs for which alternative exchange arrangements may exist. Please see your financial advisor for further information.

     Prior to October 12, 1998, exchanges from the Fund and other Affiliate-advised funds into a money market fund were directed to certain Affiliate-advised money market funds other than Summit. Shareholders who exchanged Affiliate-advised fund shares for such other money market funds and subsequently wish to exchange those money market fund shares for shares of the Fund will be subject to the CDSC schedule applicable to Fund shares, if any. The holding period for those money market fund shares will not count toward satisfaction of the </R>

 
  41 

 


 

holding period requirement for reduction of the CDSC imposed on such shares, if any, and, with respect to Class B shares, toward satisfaction of the Conversion Period. However, the holding period for Class B or Class C shares of the Fund received in exchange for such money market fund shares will be aggregated with the holding period for the fund shares originally exchanged for such money market fund shares for purposes of reducing the CDSC or satisfying the Conversion Period.

     Exercise of the Exchange Privilege. To exercise the exchange privilege, a shareholder should contact his or her financial advisor, who will advise the Fund of the exchange. Shareholders of the Fund and shareholders of the other funds described above with shares for which certificates have not been issued may exercise the exchange privilege by wire through their securities dealers or other financial intermediary. The Fund reserves the right to require a properly completed Exchange Application.

     Telephone exchange requests are also available in accounts held with the Transfer Agent for amounts up to $50,000. To request an exchange from your account, call the Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260. The request must be from the shareholder of record. Before telephone requests will be honored, signature approval from all shareholders of record must be obtained. The shares being exchanged must have been held for at least 15 days. Telephone requests for an exchange will not be honored in the following situations: the accountholder is deceased, the request is by an individual other than the accountholder of record, the account is held by joint tenants who are divorced or the address on the account has changed within the last 30 days. Telephone exchanges may be refused if the caller is unable to provide: the account number, the name and address registered on the account and the social security number registered on the account. The Fund or the Transfer Agent may temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any time.

     This exchange privilege may be modified or terminated in accordance with the rules of the Commission. The Fund reserves the right to limit the number of times an investor may exercise the exchange privilege. Certain funds may suspend the continuous offering of their shares to the general public at any time and may thereafter resume such offering from time to time. The exchange privilege is available only to U.S. shareholders in states where the exchange legally may be made. It is contemplated that the exchange privilege may be applicable to other new mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by the Distributor.

Fee-Based Programs

     Certain fee-based programs, including pricing alternatives for securities transactions (each referred to in this paragraph as a “program”), may permit the purchase of Class I shares at net asset value. Under specified circumstances, participants in certain Programs may deposit other classes of shares, which will be exchanged for Class I shares. Initial or deferred sales charges otherwise due in connection with such exchanges may be waived or modified, as may the Conversion Period applicable to the deposited shares. Termination of participation in certain programs may result in the redemption of shares held therein or the automatic exchange thereof to another class at net asset value. In addition, upon termination of participation in a program, shares that have been held for less than specified periods within such program may be subject to a fee based on the current value of such shares. These programs also generally prohibit such shares from being transferred to another account, to another broker-dealer or to the Transfer Agent. Except in limited circumstances (which may also involve an exchange as described above), such shares must be redeemed and another class of shares purchased (which may involve the imposition of initial or deferred sales charges and distribution and account maintenance fees) in order for the investment not to be subject to program fees. Additional information regarding certain specific programs offered through particular selected dealers or financial intermediaries (including charges and limitations on transferability applicable to shares that may be held in such programs) is available in each such program’s client agreement and from the Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260.

Retirement and Education Savings Plans

     The minimum initial purchase to establish a retirement plan is $100. Dividends received in retirement and education savings plans are exempt from Federal taxation until distributed from the plans and, in the case of Roth IRAs and education savings plans, may be exempt from taxation when distributed, as well. Investors considering participation in any retirement or education savings plan should review specific tax laws relating thereto and should consult their attorneys or tax advisers with respect to the establishment and maintenance of any such plan.

 
  42 

 


 

Automatic Investment Plans

     A shareholder may make additions to an Investment Account at any time by purchasing Class I shares (if he or she is an eligible Class I investor) or Class A, Class B or Class C shares at the applicable public offering price. These purchases may be made either through the shareholder’s securities dealer or financial intermediary or by mail directly to the Transfer Agent, acting as agent for such securities dealer or financial intermediary. You may also add to your account by automatically investing a specific amount in the Fund on a periodic basis through your selected dealer or financial intermediary. The current minimum for such automatic additional investments is $100 ($1 or more for retirement accounts). This minimum may be waived or revised under certain circumstances.

Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan

     <R>Dividends paid by the Fund may be taken in cash or automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund at net asset value without a sales charge. You should consult with your financial advisor about which option you would like. If you choose the reinvestment option, dividends paid with respect to Fund shares will be automatically reinvested, without sales charge, in additional full and fractional shares of the Fund. Such reinvestment will be at the net asset value of shares of the Fund as determined as of the close of business on the NYSE on the monthly payment date for such dividends. No CDSC will be imposed upon redemption of shares issued as a result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends. </R>

     Shareholders may, at any time, elect to have subsequent dividends paid with respect to shares of the Fund in cash, rather than reinvested in Fund shares (provided that, in the event that a payment on an account maintained at the Transfer Agent would amount to $10.00 or less, a shareholder will not receive such payment in cash and such payment will automatically be reinvested in additional shares). If the shareholder’s account is maintained with the Transfer Agent, he or she may contact the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone (1-888-763-2260). For other accounts, the shareholder should contact his or her financial advisor, selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Commencing ten days after the receipt by the Transfer Agent of such notice, those instructions will be effected. The Fund is not responsible for any failure of delivery to the shareholder’s address of record and no interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed dividend checks. Cash payments can also be directly deposited to the shareholder’s bank account.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

     A shareholder may elect to receive systematic withdrawals from his or her Investment Account by check or through automatic payment by direct deposit to his or her bank account on either a monthly or quarterly basis as provided below. Quarterly withdrawals are available for shareholders who have acquired Fund shares having a value, based on cost or the current offering price, of $5,000 or more, and monthly withdrawals are available for shareholders with shares having a value of $10,000 or more.

     <R>At the time of each withdrawal payment, sufficient shares are redeemed from those on deposit in the shareholder’s account to provide the withdrawal payment specified by the shareholder. The shareholder may specify the dollar amount and class of shares to be redeemed. Redemptions will be made at net asset value as determined as of the close of business on the NYSE (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the 24th day of each month or the 24th day of the last month of each quarter, whichever is applicable. If the NYSE is not open for business on such date, the shares will be redeemed at the net asset value determined as of the close of business on the following business day. The check for the withdrawal payment will be mailed, or the direct deposit for withdrawal payment will be made on the next business day following redemption. When a shareholder is making systematic withdrawals, dividends and distributions on all shares in the Investment Account are reinvested automatically in Fund shares. A shareholder’s systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time, without a charge or penalty, by the shareholder, the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. </R>

     With respect to redemptions of Class B and Class C shares pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, the maximum number of Class B or Class C shares that can be redeemed from an account annually shall not exceed 10% of the value of shares of such class in that account at the time the election to join the systematic withdrawal plan was made. Any CDSC that otherwise might be due on such redemption of Class B or Class C shares will be waived. Shares redeemed pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed in the same order as Class B or Class C shares are otherwise redeemed. See “Purchase of Shares — Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives — Class B and C Shares.” Where the systematic withdrawal plan is applied to Class B shares, upon conversion of

 
  43  

 


 

the last Class B shares in an account to Class A shares, a shareholder must make a new election to join the systematic withdrawal program with respect to the Class A shares. If an investor wishes to change the amount being withdrawn in a systematic withdrawal plan the investor should contact his or her financial advisor.

     Withdrawal payments generally should not be considered as dividends. Withdrawals generally are treated as sales of shares and may result in taxable gain or loss. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends, the shareholder’s original investment may be reduced correspondingly. Purchases of additional shares concurrent with withdrawals are ordinarily disadvantageous to the shareholder because of sales charges and tax liabilities. The Fund will not knowingly accept purchase orders for shares of the Fund from investors who maintain a systematic withdrawal plan unless such purchase is equal to at least one year’s scheduled withdrawals or $1,200, whichever is greater. Periodic investments may not be made into an Investment Account in which the shareholder has elected to make systematic withdrawals.

DIVIDENDS AND TAXES

Dividends

     The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income, if any. Dividends from such net investment income are paid at least annually. All net realized capital gains, if any, will be distributed to the Fund’s shareholders at least annually. From time to time, the Fund may declare a special distribution at or about the end of the calendar year in order to comply with Federal tax requirements that certain percentages of its ordinary income and capital gains be distributed during the year. If in any fiscal year, the Fund has net income from certain foreign currency transactions, such income will be distributed at least annually.

     For information concerning the manner in which dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of the Fund see “Shareholder Services — Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan.” A shareholder may also elect in writing to receive any such dividends in cash. Dividends are taxable to shareholders, as discussed below, whether they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash. The per share dividends on Class B and Class C shares will be lower than the per share dividends on Class I and Class A shares as a result of the account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer agency fees applicable with respect to the Class B and Class C shares; similarly, the per share dividends on Class A shares will be lower than the per share dividends on Class I shares as a result of the account maintenance fees applicable with respect to the Class A shares. See “Pricing of Shares — Determination of Net Asset Value.”

Taxes

     The Fund intends to continue to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As long as the Fund so qualifies, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax on the part of its net ordinary income and net realized capital gains that it distributes to Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C shareholders (together, the “shareholders”). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income.

     The Code requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent the RIC does not distribute during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains, determined, in general, on an October 31 year end, plus certain undistributed amounts from previous years. While the Fund intends to distribute its income and capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Fund’s taxable income and capital gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In such event, the Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirements.

     <R>Dividends paid by the Fund from its ordinary income or from an excess of net short term capital gains over net long term capital losses (together referred to hereafter as “ordinary income dividends”) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions made from an excess of net long term capital gains over net short term capital losses (including gains or losses from certain transactions in warrants, futures and options) (“capital gain dividends”) are taxable to shareholders as long term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by the shareholder. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Generally not later than 60 days after the close of its taxable year, the Fund will provide its shareholders with a written notice designating the amount of any capital gain dividends. </R>

 
  44 

 


 

     Dividends are taxable to shareholders even though they are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A portion of the Fund’s ordinary income dividends may be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code, if certain requirements are met. For this purpose, the Fund will allocate dividends eligible for the dividends received deduction among the Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C shareholders according to a method (which it believes is consistent with the Commission rule permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of stock) that is based on the gross income allocable to Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C shareholders during the taxable year, or such other method as the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may prescribe. If the Fund pays a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the year in which such dividend was declared.

     No gain or loss will be recognized by Class B shareholders on the conversion of their Class B shares into Class A shares. A shareholder’s basis in the Class A shares acquired will be the same as such shareholder’s basis in the Class B shares converted, and the holding period of the acquired Class A shares will include the holding period for the converted Class B shares.

     If a shareholder exercises an exchange privilege within 90 days of acquiring the shares, then the loss the shareholder can recognize on the exchange will be reduced (or the gain increased) to the extent any sales charge paid on the exchanged shares reduces any sales charge the shareholder would have owed upon the purchase of the new shares in the absence of the exchange privilege. Instead, such sales charge will be treated as an amount paid for the new shares.

     A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be disallowed if such shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

     Ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders who are non-resident aliens or foreign entities will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax under existing provisions of the Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty law. Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers concerning the applicability of the U.S. withholding tax.

     Under certain provisions of the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a withholding tax on ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and redemption payments (“backup withholding”). Generally, shareholders subject to backup withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer identification number is on file with the Fund or who, to such Fund’s knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that such investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.

     Dividends and interest received by the Fund may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.

     <R>Certain transactions of the Fund are subject to complex federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, a) affect the character of gains and losses realized (with capital gains generally subject to tax at lower rates than ordinary income), b) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, and c) accelerate the recognition of income. Operation of these rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. Special tax rules also will require the Fund to mark to market certain types of positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as sold on the last day of the taxable year), and may result in the recognition of income without a corresponding receipt of cash. The Fund intends to monitor its transactions, make appropriate tax elections and make appropriate entries in its books and records to lessen the effect the these tax rules and avoid any possible disqualification for the special treatment afforded RICs under the Code. </R>

     The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action either prospectively or retroactively.

     Ordinary income and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes.

 
  45 

 


 

     Certain states exempt from state income taxation dividends paid by RICs that are derived from interest on U.S. Government obligations. State law varies as to whether dividend income attributable to U.S. Government obligations is exempt from state income tax.

     Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to Federal, foreign, state or local taxes. Foreign investors should consider applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of an investment in the Funds.

PERFORMANCE DATA

     <R>From time to time the Fund may include its average annual total return and other total return data in advertisements or information furnished to present or prospective shareholders. Total return figures are based on the Fund’s historical performance and are not intended to indicate future performance. Average annual total return is determined separately for Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C shares in accordance with formulas specified by the Commission.

     Quotations of average annual total return before tax for the specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net investment income and any realized and unrealized capital gains or losses on portfolio investments over such periods) that would equate the initial amount invested to the redeemable value of such investment at the end of each period. Average annual total return before taxes is computed assuming all dividends are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge in the case of Class I and Class A shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the specified period in the case of Class B and Class C shares but does not take into account taxes payable on dividends or on redemption.

     Quotations of average annual total return after taxes on dividends for the specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value of such investment at the end of each period assuming payment of taxes on dividends received during such period. Average annual total return after taxes on dividends is computed assuming all dividends, less the taxes due on such dividends, are invested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge in the case of Class I and Class A shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the specified period in the case of Class B and Class C shares. The taxes due on dividends are calculated by applying the highest marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date for that dividend. The taxable amount and tax character of each dividend are specified by the Fund on the dividend declaration date, but may be adjusted to reflect subsequent recharacterizations of distributions. The applicable tax rates may vary over the measurement period. The effects of state and local taxes are not reflected. Applicable tax credits, such as foreign credits, are taken into account according to Federal law. The ending value is determined assuming complete redemption at the end of the applicable periods with no tax consequences associated with such redemption. </R>

     Quotations of average annual total return after taxes on both dividends and redemption for the specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value of such investment at the end of each period assuming payment of taxes on dividends received during such period as well as on complete redemption. Average annual total return after taxes on distributions and redemption is computed assuming all dividends, less the taxes due on such dividends, are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and non-recurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge in the case of Class I and Class A shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the specified period in the case of Class B and Class C shares and assuming, for all classes of shares, complete redemption and payment of taxes due on such redemption. The ending value is determined assuming complete redemption at the end of the applicable periods, subtracting capital gains taxes resulting from the redemption and adding the presumed tax benefit from capital losses resulting from redemption. The taxes due on dividends and on the deemed redemption are calculated by applying the highest marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment and/or the redemption date. The rates used correspond to the tax character of each component of each dividend and/or the redemption payment. The applicable tax rates may vary over the measurement period. The effects of state and local taxes are not reflected.

     The Fund also may quote annual, average annual and annualized total return and aggregate total return performance data, both as a percentage and as a dollar amount based on a hypothetical investment of $1,000 or some other amount, for various periods other than those noted below. Such data will be computed as described

 
  46 

 


 

above, except that (1) as required by the periods of the quotations, actual annual, annualized or aggregate data, rather than average annual data, may be quoted and (2) the maximum applicable sales charges will not be included with respect to annual or annualized rates of return calculations. Aside from the impact on the performance data calculations of including or excluding the maximum applicable sales charges, actual annual or annualized total return data generally will be lower than average annual total return data since the average rates of return reflect compounding of return; aggregate total return data generally will be higher than average annual total return data since the aggregate rates of return reflect compounding over a longer period of time.

     Set forth in the tables below is total return information, before and after taxes, for the Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund for the periods indicated, expressed as a percentage based on a hypothetical $1,000 investment.<R>

 

 

Class I Shares


Class A Shares


Class B Shares

Class C Shares


 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charge)

One year ended January 31, 2003

 

-33.76

%

-33.93

%

-33.63

%

-31.58

%

Five years ended January 31, 2003

 

-2.74

%

-3.00

%

-3.06

%

-2.79

%

Inception (February 2, 1996) to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  January 31, 2003

 

3.45

%

3.21

%

3.14

%

3.10

%

     
   
Average Annual Total Return
After Taxes on Dividends
(including maximum applicable sales charge)

One year ended January 31, 2003

 

-33.77

%

-33.93

%

-33.63

%

-31.58

%

Five years ended January 31, 2003

 

-4.13

%

-4.35

%

-4.30

%

-4.01

%

Inception (February 2, 1996) to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  January 31, 2003

 

2.01

%

1.81

%

1.88

%

1.84

%

     
   
Average Annual Total Return
After Taxes on Dividends and Redemption
(including maximum applicable sales charge)

One year ended January 31, 2003

 

-20.73

%

-20.83

%

-20.65

%

-19.39

%

Five years ended January 31, 2003

 

-2.10

%

-2.29

%

-2.27

%

-2.06

%

Inception (February 2, 1996) to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  January 31, 2003

 

2.72

%

2.54

%

2.56

%

2.53

%

</R>                  

     Total return figures are based on the Fund’s historical performance and are not intended to indicate future performance. The Fund’s total return will vary depending on market conditions, the securities comprising the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund’s operating expenses and amount of realized and unrealized net capital gains or losses during the period. The value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate and an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

     In order to reflect the reduced sales charges in the case of Class I or Class A shares or the waiver of the CDSC in the case of Class B or Class C shares applicable to certain investors, as described under “Purchase of Shares” and “Redemption of Shares,” respectively, the total return data quoted by the Fund in advertisements directed to such investors may take into account the reduced, and not the maximum, sales charge or may take into account the CDSC and therefore may reflect greater total return since, due to the reduced sales charges or the waiver of sales charges, a lower amount of expenses is deducted.

     <R>On occasion, the Fund may compare its performance to various indices including, among other things, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, the Value Line Composite Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, or other published indices, or to data contained in publications such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar Publications, Inc. (“Morningstar”), Money Magazine, U.S. News & World Report, BusinessWeek, Forbes Magazine, Fortune Magazine and Thomson Financial. When comparing its performance to a market index, the Fund may refer to various statistical measures derived from the historic performance of the Fund and the index, such as standard deviation and beta. As with other performance data, performance comparisons should not be considered indicative of the Fund’s relative performance for any future period. From time to time, the Fund may include its Morningstar risk-adjusted performance rating in advertisements or supplemental sales literature. The Fund may from time to time quote in advertisements or other materials other applicable measures of performance and may also make reference to awards that may be given to the Investment Adviser.</R>

 
  47 

 


 

     The Fund may provide information designed to help investors understand how the Fund is seeking to achieve its investment objectives. This may include information about past, current or possible economic, market, political or other conditions, descriptive information on general principles of investing such as asset allocation, diversification and risk tolerance, discussion of the Fund’s portfolio composition, investment philosophy, strategy or investment techniques, comparisons of the Fund’s performance or portfolio composition to that of other funds or types of investments, indices relevant to the comparison being made, or to a hypothetical or model portfolio. The Fund may also quote various measures of volatility and benchmark correlation in advertising and other materials, and may compare these measures to those of other funds or types of investments. As with other performance data, performance comparisons should not be considered indicative of the Fund’s relative performance for any future period.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Description of Shares

     <R>The Program was incorporated under Maryland law on May 12, 1994. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Program has an authorized capital of 222,500,000 shares of Common Stock par, value $0.10 per share, of which 42,500,000 shares have been designated to the Fund as follows: 6,250,000 Class I shares, 6,250,000 Class A shares, 15,000,000 Class B shares and 15,000,000 Class C shares. The Board of Directors of the Program may classify and reclassify the shares of a Fund into additional classes of Common Stock at a future date.

     Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held and will vote on the election of Directors and any other matter submitted to a shareholder vote. The Program does not intend to hold meetings of shareholders in any year in which the Investment Company Act does not require shareholders to act on any of the following matters: (i) election of Directors; (ii) approval of an investment advisory agreement; (iii) approval of a distribution agreement; and (iv) ratification of selection of independent auditors. Generally, under Maryland law, a meeting of shareholders may be called for any purpose on the written request of the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Program. Voting rights for Directors are not cumulative. Shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive rights. Conversion rights and redemption rights are discussed elsewhere herein and in the Prospectus. Each share is entitled to participate equally in dividends declared by the Program and in the net assets of the Program on liquidation or dissolution after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.</R>

Independent Auditors

     <R>Deloitte & Touche LLP, 750 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, has been selected as the independent auditors of the Fund. The independent auditors are responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund.</R>

Accounting Services Provider

     State Street Bank and Trust Company, 500 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, provides certain accounting services for the Fund.

Custodian

     <R>The Bank of New York, 100 Church Street, New York, New York 10007, (the “Custodian”) acts as the Custodian of the Program’s assets. Under its contract with the Program, the Custodian is authorized to establish separate accounts in foreign currencies and to cause foreign securities owned by the Program to be held in its offices outside the United States and with certain foreign banks and securities depositories. The Custodian is responsible for safeguarding and controlling the Program’s cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities and collecting interest and dividends on the Program’s investments.</R>

Transfer Agent

     Financial Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484, acts as the Fund’s Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares and the opening, maintenance and servicing of shareholder accounts. See “Your Account— How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares” in the Program.

 
  48 

 


 

Legal Counsel

     <R>Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019-6018, is counsel for the Program and the Fund. </R>

Reports to Shareholders

     The fiscal year of the Fund ends on January 31 of each year. The Fund sends to its shareholders at least semi-annually reports showing its portfolio and other information. An Annual Report, containing financial statements audited by independent auditors, is sent to shareholders each year. After the end of each year, shareholders will receive Federal income tax information regarding dividends.

Shareholder Inquiries

     Shareholder inquiries may be addressed to the Fund at the address or telephone number set forth on the cover page of this Statement of Additional Information.

Additional Information

     The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits relating thereto, which the Corporation has filed with the Commission, Washington, D.C., under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, to which reference is hereby made.

     As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Investment Adviser owned 100% of the Merrill Lynch classes of the Fund.

     Under a separate agreement, Mercury Advisors (“Mercury”) has granted the Fund the right to use the “Mercury” name and has reserved the right to withdraw its consent to the use of such name by the Fund at any time or to grant the use of such name to any other company, and the Fund has granted Mercury under certain conditions, the use of any other name it might assume in the future, with respect to any corporation organized by Mercury.

     <R>To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons or entities owned beneficially or of record 5% or more of any class of the Fund’s shares as of May 9, 2003.

Name


Address


Percentage and Class


Mr. Christopher Hagy

800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536

7.11% of Class I

     

Merrill Lynch Trust Company, Fsb(1)
Ttee Fbo Merrill Lynch Trust
Company

800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536

10.40% of Class I

     

Merrill Lynch Trust Company, Fsb(1)
Ttee Fbo Merrill Lynch Trust
Company

800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536

37.59% of Class I

     

Gift Growth & Income Portfolio
Gift College Investing Plan
Ark Teacher Retirement System

800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536

8.15% of Class A

     

Gift Growth & Income Portfolio
Gift College Investing Plan
Ark Teacher Retirement System

800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536

13.55% Of Class A

</R>
*   Merrill Lynch Trust Company is the record holder on behalf of certain employee retirement, personal trust or savings plan accounts for which it acts as trustee.

 
  49 

 


 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     <R>The Fund’s audited financial statements are incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information by reference to its 2003 Annual Report. You may request a copy of the Annual Report at no additional charge by calling 1-888-673-2260 between 8:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern time on any business day.</R>

 
  50 

 


 

<R>Appendix A

DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS

Description of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s (“Moody’s”) Bond Ratings

Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edge.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

     Note: Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

Description of Moody’s U.S. Short-Term Ratings

MIG 1/VMIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

MIG 2/VMIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

MIG 3/VMIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established. </R>

 
  A-1 

 


 

<R>
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

Description of Moody’s Commercial Paper Ratings

     Moody’s Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of nine months. Moody’s employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:

     Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

     Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

     Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. The effects of industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes to the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

     Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Description of Standard & Poor’s, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“Standard & Poor’s”), Debt Ratings

     A Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations or a specific program. It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation.

     The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.

     The issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources Standard & Poor’s considers reliable. Standard & Poor’s does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.

     The issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:

     I. Likelihood of payment—capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

     II. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;

     III. Protection afforded to, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

Long Term Issue Credit Ratings

AAA An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree. The Obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. </R>

 
  A-2 

 


 

<R>
A An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

BBB An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

BB
B
CCC
CC
C
An obligation rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC”, and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

D An obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

c The “c” subscript is used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuer’s bonds are deemed taxable.

p The letter “p” indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to the completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.

* Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poor’s receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash flows.

r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating.

N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

     Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

Description of Standard & Poor’s Commercial Paper Ratings

     A Standard & Poor’s commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from “A-1” for the highest-quality obligations to “D” for the lowest. These categories are as follows:

A-1 A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2 A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3 A short-term obligation rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. </R>

 
  A-3 

 


 

<R>
B A short-term obligation rated “B” is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

C A short-term obligation rated “C” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

D A short-term obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

c The “c” subscript is used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuer’s bonds are deemed taxable.

p The letter “p” indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.

* Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poor’s receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing

r The “r” highlights derivative, hybrid, and certain other obligations that Standard & Poor’s believes may experience high volatility or high variability in expected returns as a result of noncredit risks. Examples of such obligations are securities with principal or interest return indexed to equities, commodities, or currencies; certain swaps and options, and interest-only and principal-only mortgage securities. The absence of an “r” symbol should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return.

     A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or sell a security. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard & Poor’s by the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources it considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information.

     A Standard & Poor’s note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment.

 —Amortization schedule—the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

 —Source of payment—the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

     Note rating symbols are as follows:

SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest. </R>

 
  A-4 

 


 

<R>Description of Fitch Ratings’ (“Fitch”) Investment Grade Bond Ratings

     Fitch investment grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The rating represents Fitch’s assessment of the issuer’s ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner.

     The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer’s future financial strength and credit quality.

     Fitch ratings do not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies or financial guarantees unless otherwise indicated.

     Bonds carrying the same rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since the rating categories do not fully reflect small differences in the degrees of credit risk.

     Fitch ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect of any security.

     Fitch ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons.

AAA Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.

AA Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated “AAA.” Because bonds rated in the “AAA” and “AA” categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short term debt of these issuers is generally rated “F-1+.”

A Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.

BBB Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory-credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.

     Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the “AAA” category.

Description of Fitch’s Speculative Grade Bond Ratings

     Fitch speculative grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The ratings (“BB” to “C”) represent Fitch’s assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of principal and interest in accordance with the terms of obligation for bond issues not in default. For defaulted bonds, the rating (“DDD” to “D”) is an assessment of the ultimate recovery value through reorganization or liquidation. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer’s future financial strength.

     Bonds that have the rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since rating categories cannot fully reflect the differences in degrees of credit risk. </R>

 
  A-5 

 


 

<R>
BB Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.

B Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor’s limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.

CCC Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment.

CC Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time.

C Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.

D
DD
DDD
Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. “DDD” represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and “D” represents the lowest potential for recovery.

     Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the “DDD,” “DD,” or “D” categories.

Description of Fitch’s Short term Ratings

     Fitch’s short term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and investment notes.

     The short term rating places greater emphasis than a long term rating on the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer’s obligations in a timely manner.

     Fitch short term ratings are as follows:

F-1+ Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.

F-1 Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated “F-1+”

F-2 Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned “F-1+” and “F-1” ratings.

F-3 Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.

F-S Weak Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

D Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment default.

LOC The symbol “LOC” indicates that the rating is based on a letter of credit issued by a commercial bank.

NR Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.

Conditional A conditional rating is premised on the successful completion of a project or the occurrence of a specific event.

Suspended A rating is suspended when Fitch deems the amount of information available from the issuer to be inadequate for rating purposes. </R>

 
  A-6 

 


 

<R>
Withdrawn A rating will be withdrawn when an issue matures or is called or refinanced and, at Fitch’s discretion, when an issuer fails to furnish proper and timely information.

FitchAlert Ratings are placed on FitchAlert to notify investors of an occurrence that is likely to result in a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as “Positive,” indicating a potential upgrade, “Negative,” for potential downgrade, or “Evolving,” where ratings may be raised or lowered. FitchAlert is relatively short term, and should be resolved within 12 months.

     Ratings Outlook: An outlook is used to describe the most likely direction of any rating change over the intermediate term. It is described as “Positive” or “Negative.” The absence of a designation indicates a stable outlook. </R>

 
   

 


 

<R>CODE #18472-05-03</R>