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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of weighted average assumptions used to estimate fair value of each service-based stock option grant
The fair value of each service-based stock option grant for the reported periods is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table.
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
Service-Based Stock Options
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Expected dividend rate
 
—%
 
—%
 
—%
Expected stock price volatility
 
78.7 – 92.2%
 
77.4 – 88.1%
 
82.4 – 88.2%
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.1 – 2.1%
 
1.5 – 2.0%
 
1.7 – 2.2%
Expected life (years)
 
5.5 – 6.3
 
5.5 – 6.3
 
5.5 – 6.3
Summary of activity for service-based stock options
The following table summarizes the activity for service-based stock options for the indicated periods: 
Service-Based Stock Options
 
Options
 
Weighted Average
 Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
 Remaining
 Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
 Intrinsic
 Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
 
477,530

 
$
21.74

 
8.0
 
$

Granted
 
2,216,600

 
$
3.11

 
 
 
 

Exercised
 
(3,566
)
 
$
3.02

 
 
 
$
1,000

Expired
 
(17,791
)
 
$
40.02

 
 
 
 

Forfeited
 
(149,373
)
 
$
3.35

 
 
 
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
2,523,400

 
$
36.43

 
8.7
 
$
5,000

Granted
 
1,110,530

 
$
3.01

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(39,231
)
 
$
3.06

 
 
 


Expired
 
(85,700
)
 
$
35.76

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(153,307
)
 
$
3.61

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
 
3,355,692

 
$
4.66

 
8.2
 
$
610

Exercisable at December 31, 2016
 
1,339,675

 
$
6.99

 

 
$
106