10-Q 1 v113519_10q.htm
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x  
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
   
 
OR
   
 
o  
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                                               to
 
Commission File Number: 0-26372
 
CELLEGY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
82-0429727
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
2085B Quaker Pointe Drive, Quakertown, PA 18951
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
215-529-6084
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  x    No   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):   
 Large accelerated filer  ¨ Accelerated filer  ¨ Non-accelerated filer  x Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No   x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock at April 30, 2008 was 29,834,796.



CELLEGY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
CONTENTS OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q


   
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
4
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
 
 
 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
12
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk
15
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
16
 
 
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
16
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
16
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
22
 
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
22
 
 
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
22
 
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
22
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
22
     
 
Signatures
23
 
 
 

2


PART I   -   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
March 31, 2008
 
December 31, 2007
 
Assets
 
   
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
913
 
$
1,827
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
141
   
267
 
Total current assets
   
1,054
   
2,094
 
Note receivable
   
500
   
-
 
Interest receivable
   
6
   
-
 
Total assets
 
$
1,560
 
$
2,094
 
 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
         
Current liabilities:
         
Accounts payable
 
$
55
 
$
-
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
   
233
   
396
 
Total current liabilities
   
288
   
396
 
Notes payable
   
568
   
507
 
Derivative instruments
   
1
   
1
 
Total liabilities
   
857
   
904
 
 
         
Stockholders' equity:
         
Common stock
   
3
   
3
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
125,764
   
125,753
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(125,064
)
 
(124,566
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
703
   
1,190
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,560
 
$
2,094
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
 
 
   
 
     
 
Revenues:
 
   
 
     
 
Total revenues
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Costs and expenses:
           
Research and development
   
2
   
8
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
463
   
513
 
Total costs and expenses
   
465
   
521
 
Operating loss
   
(465
)
 
(521
)
Other income (expenses):
         
Interest and other income
   
28
   
33
 
Interest and other expense
   
(61
)
 
(43
)
Derivative revaluation
   
-
   
(6
)
Total other income (expenses)
   
(33
)
 
(16
)
 
             
Net loss
 
$
(498
)
$
(537
)
 
             
Basic and diluted loss per common share:
 
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.02
)
 
         
Weighted average number of common shares used in per share calculations:
Basic and diluted
   
29,835
   
29,835
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
Operating activities
 
   
 
   
 
Net loss
 
$
(498
)
$
(537
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activites:
         
Equity compensation expense
   
10
   
(3
)
Derivative revaluation
   
-
   
6
 
Interest accretion on notes payable
   
61
   
39
 
Interest on long term note receivable
   
(6
)
 
-
 
MPI settlement
   
-
   
(5
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilitites:
         
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
126
   
87
 
Accounts receivable
   
-
   
77
 
Accounts payable
   
55
   
(130
)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
   
(162
)
 
(159
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(414
)
 
(625
)
Financing activities:
         
Issuance of long term note receivable
   
(500
)
 
-
 
Repayment of note payable
   
-
   
(40
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(500
)
 
(40
)
 
         
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(914
)
 
(665
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
1,827
   
3,804
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
913
 
$
3,139
 
 
         
Supplemental cash flow information:
         
Interest expense amortization for long-term obligation
 
$
61
 
$
39
 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1:  Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments and the elimination of intercompany accounts) considered necessary for a fair statement of all periods presented. The results of Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Cellegy” or “the Company”) operations for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Cellegy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
On February 12, 2008, Cellegy entered into a definitive merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) providing for the acquisition of Cellegy by Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (“Adamis”). Adamis is a privately held specialty pharmaceuticals company that is engaged in the research, development and commercialization of products for the prevention of viral infections, including influenza. Adamis currently markets and sells a line of prescription products for a variety of allergy, respiratory disease and pediatric conditions, and also owns a good manufacturing practice (“GMP”) certified independent contract packager of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. The transaction was unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both companies and is anticipated to close during the third quarter of 2008, subject to the filing of a registration statement and proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the approval of Adamis’ and Cellegy’s respective stockholders at stockholder meetings following distribution of a definitive proxy statement, and other customary closing conditions. Holders of approximately 40% of Cellegy’s outstanding common stock have entered into voting agreements pursuant to which they agreed to vote their shares in favor of the transaction. The combined company expects to continue to be publicly traded after completion of the merger, although under a different corporate name.

If the merger is consummated, each Adamis stockholder will receive, in exchange for each share of Adamis common stock held by such stockholder immediately before the closing, one (post-reverse stock split) share of Cellegy common stock (excluding in all cases dissenting shares). If the transaction is approved by Cellegy’s stockholders, before the closing Cellegy will implement a reverse stock split of its common stock so that the outstanding Cellegy shares will be converted into a number of shares equal to the sum of (i) 3,000,000 plus (ii) the amount of Cellegy’s net working capital as of the end of the month immediately preceding the month in which the closing occurs divided by .50. Based on several assumptions that are subject to change, including, without limitation, the number of shares of Cellegy common stock outstanding immediately before the merger and the amount of Cellegy’s current assets and liabilities as of the end of the month immediately prior to the closing, Cellegy estimates that the reverse stock split will be between approximately 8.5 to 1 and 9.945 to 1. The actual amounts and percentages will depend on many factors, and actual amounts and percentages could be higher or lower.

In addition, the Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Cellegy and Adamis, and further provides that, upon termination of the merger agreement under specified circumstances, either party may be required to pay the other party a termination fee of $150,000. Both parties have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement if the merger is not consummated by (i) August 31, 2008, if the SEC does not review the registration statement and (ii) September 30, 2008, if the SEC does review the registration statement, so long as the terminating party is not in breach of the Merger Agreement and such breach is a principal failure of the merger to occur by such date.

6


In connection with the signing of the Merger Agreement, Cellegy also issued to Adamis an unsecured convertible promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) pursuant to which Cellegy agreed to lend Adamis $500,000 to provide additional funds to Adamis during the pendency of the merger transaction. Any principal outstanding under the Promissory Note accrues interest at 10% per annum. The Promissory Note becomes immediately due and payable in the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated by Adamis or Cellegy for certain specified reasons or on the later of (i) the sixteen month anniversary of the issue date of the Promissory Note or (ii) the date that is two business days following the first date on which certain other notes issued by Adamis to a third party have been repaid in full. If the Promissory Note is outstanding as of the closing of the merger transaction, the Promissory Note will convert into shares of Adamis stock, and those shares will be cancelled. Accordingly, the Promissory Note will not be repaid and Cellegy shareholders will receive no additional shares of the merged company. The terms of the Promissory Note provide Cellegy with no collateralized interest in the assets of Adamis. In the event the merger is not consummated with Adamis, Cellegy bears the risk of collecting the Promissory Note and therefore is subject to the risks and uncertainties of being in the position of an unsecured creditor. While the Company feels that it is more likely than not that the merger will be consummated, in the event it is not, the Cellegy will have no ability to attach a claim to Adamis’ assets.
 
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to close the transaction with Adamis. Should Cellegy be unable to secure the additional shareholder votes necessary to approve the transaction with Adamis or otherwise be unable to close the transaction, the Company may chose to pursue liquidation or voluntarily file bankruptcy proceedings. If Cellegy files for bankruptcy protection, Cellegy will most likely not be able to raise any type of funding from any source. In that event, the creditors of Cellegy would have first claim on the value of the assets of Cellegy which, other than remaining cash, would most likely be liquidated in a bankruptcy sale. Cellegy can give no assurance as to the magnitude of the net proceeds of such sale and whether such proceeds would be sufficient to satisfy Cellegy’s obligations to its creditors, let alone to permit any distribution to its equity holders. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Any failure to dispel any continuing doubts about our ability to continue as a going concern could negatively affect the market price of our common stock and could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
  
Note 2: Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share
 
Basic net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share incorporates the incremental shares issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants, when dilutive. There is no difference between basic and diluted net loss per common share, as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, because all options and warrants are anti-dilutive. The total number of shares that had their impact excluded was (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
Options
   
1,350
   
1,363
 
Warrants
   
2,115
   
2,115
 
Total number of shares excluded
   
3,465
   
3,478
 

Note 3: Stock-Based Compensation
 
In the condensed consolidated statement of operations in the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded stock based compensation expenses of $11,346 and $16,154, respectively.

2005 Equity Incentive Plan (“2005 Plan”)
 
7


Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
Number of 
Options
 
Weighted 
Average 
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic 
Value
 
Number of 
Options
 
Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual Life
 
Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
48,000  
   
7.49 Years
 
$
1.34
 
$
-
   
32,000
   
7.49 Years
 
$
1.34
 
$
-
 

There were no grants, cancellations or exercises of options under the 2005 Plan during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. None of the options vested in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

1995 Equity Incentive Plan (“Prior Plan”)

Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate
 Intrinsic
Value
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
204,944  
   
6.17 Years
 
$
2.66
 
$
-
   
204,944
   
6.17 Years
 
$
2.66
 
$
-
 


There were no cancellations or exercises of options under the Prior Plan during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. 38,958 options vested under the Prior Plan during quarter ended March 31, 2008. No future options may be granted under the Prior Plan.

Directors’ Stock Option Plan (“Director’s Plan”)

Options Outstanding and Exercisable
 
Options Exercisable
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average 
Exercise 
Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic 
Value
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
92,000  
   
4.58 Years
 
$
4.45
 
$
-
   
92,000
   
4.58 Years
 
$
4.45
 
$
-
 

There were no cancellations, exercises or vesting of options under the Director’s Plan during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. No future options may be granted under the Directors’ Plan.

Non-Plan Options

In November 2003, the Company granted an initial stock option to Mr. Richard C. Williams, upon his appointment as Chairman of the Board, to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock. 400,000 and 600,000 options have exercise prices of $2.89 and $5.00 per share, respectively. The options were vested and exercisable in full on the grant date, although a portion of the option covering up to 600,000 shares initially and declining over time is subject to cancellation if they have not been exercised in the event that Mr. Williams voluntarily resigns as Chairman and as director within certain future time periods. As of March 31, 2008 none of these options have been exercised and none are subject to cancellation.

8


Biosyn Options

In October 2004, in conjunction with its acquisition of Biosyn, Cellegy issued stock options to certain Biosyn option holders to purchase 236,635 shares of Cellegy common stock. All options issued were immediately vested and exercisable.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, there were no cancellations or exercises under Biosyn options plan. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable related to Biosyn option grants at March 31, 2008:

Options Outstanding and Exercisable
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
4,797  
   
5.80 Years
 
$
0.29
 
$
-
 
 
Shares Reserved

As of March 31, 2008, the Company has reserved shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise as follows:

Biosyn options  
   
4,797
 
Director's Plan  
   
92,000
 
Warrants  
   
2,114,593
 
Nonplan options  
   
1,000,000
 
1995 Equity Incentive Plan  
   
204,944
 
2005 Equity Incentive Plan  
   
1,000,000
 
Total  
   
4,416,334
 

Warrants

   
Warrant
Shares
 
Exercise Price 
Per Share
 
Date Issued
 
Expiration Date
 
June 2004 PIPE  
   
604,000
 
$
4.62
   
July 27, 2004
   
July 27, 2009
 
Biosyn warrants  
   
81,869
   
5.84 - 17.52
   
October 22, 2004
   
2008 - 2014
 
May 2005 PIPE  
                 
Series A  
   
714,362
   
2.25
   
May 13, 2005
   
May 13, 2010
 
Series B  
   
714,362
   
2.50
   
May 13, 2005
   
May 13, 2010
 
Total  
   
2,114,593
             

Note 4: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements 

  SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), has been issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”). This new standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. Currently, over 40 accounting standards within GAAP require (or permit) entities to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. The standard clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the Company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. Under SFAS 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. In this standard, FASB clarified the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. In support of this principle, SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.

9


The FASB agreed to defer the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The FASB again rejected the proposal of a full one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157. SFAS 157 was issued in September 2006, and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Accordingly, the Company adopted this statement on October 1, 2007 for assets and liabilities not subject to the deferral and will adopt this statement October 1, 2008, for all other assets and liabilities. There was no impact upon the Company’s financial statements resulting from the adoption of this pronouncement.

SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations

On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). Under SFAS 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R will change the accounting treatment for certain specific items including:

 
·
acquisition costs will be generally expensed as incurred;
 
·
non-controlling interests will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date;
 
·
acquired contingent liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies;
 
·
in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts;
 
·
restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and
 
·
changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense.

SFAS 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this statement.

SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51”

  On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a non-controlling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the non-controlling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the non-controlling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its non-controlling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company believes that this pronouncement will have no effect on its financial statements.

10


Note 5: Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Prepaid insurance
 
$
94
 
$
134
 
Security deposits
   
8
   
8
 
Retention compensation
   
39
   
120
 
Other
   
-
   
5
 
 
 
$
141
 
$
267
 


Note 6: Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
 
The Company accrues for goods and services received but for which billings have not been received. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Accrued legal fees
 
$
-
 
$
29
 
Accrued compensation
   
70
   
30
 
Accrued retention
   
102
   
139
 
Accrued accounting and consulting fees
   
35
   
125
 
Insurance payable
   
11
   
13
 
Other
   
15
   
60
 
Total
 
$
233
 
$
396
 
 
Accrued retention of approximately $102,000 represents the unamortized portion of approximately $139,000 in retention payments offered and accepted by employees in 2007. The retention payments are to be paid if the employee maintains his or her employment with the Company through the retention period indicated in the individual’s retention agreement. The retention payment was in lieu of all other severance or similar payments that the Company may have been obligated to make under any other existing agreement, arrangement or understanding, but would be in addition to any accrued salary and vacation earned through the end of the respective retention period. The retention periods terminate between March 31 and June 30, 2008.

Note 7: Note Payable
 
 Ben Franklin Note
 
Biosyn issued a note to Ben Franklin Technology Center of Southeastern Pennsylvania (“Ben Franklin Note”) in October 1992, in connection with funding the development of a compound to prevent the transmission of Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease (“AIDS”). 
 
The Ben Franklin Note was recorded at its estimated fair value of $205,000 and was assumed by Cellegy in connection with its acquisition of Biosyn in 2004. The repayment terms of the non-interest bearing obligation include the remittance of an annual fixed percentage of 3% applied to future revenues of Biosyn, if any, until the principal balance of $777,902 is satisfied. Under the terms of the obligation, revenues are defined to exclude the value of unrestricted research and development funding received by Biosyn from nonprofit sources. There is no obligation to repay the amounts in the absence of future Biosyn revenues. The Company is accreting the discount of $572,902 using the interest rate method over the discount period of five years, which was estimated in connection with the note’s valuation at the time of the acquisition. At March 31, 2008, the outstanding balance of the note is $567,971.

11


Note 8:  Derivative Instrument
 
 The warrants issued in connection with the May 2005 PIPE financing are revalued at the end of each reporting period as long as they remain outstanding. The estimated fair value of all warrants, using the Black-Scholes valuation model, recorded as derivative instruments liability at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was approximately $1,200. Any change in the estimated fair value of the warrants has been recorded as other income and expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized no income or expense related to derivative revaluation. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 the Company recognized expense of $5,880 from this derivative revaluation.
 

Note 9:  Note Receivable

In connection with the signing of the Merger Agreement with Adamis, Cellegy issued to Adamis an unsecured convertible promissory note in the amount of $500,000 to provide additional funds to Adamis during the pendency of the merger transaction. Principal outstanding under the Promissory Note accrues interest at 10% per annum. The Promissory Note becomes immediately due and payable in the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated by Adamis or Cellegy for certain specified reasons or on the later of (i) the sixteen month anniversary of the issue date of the Promissory Note or (ii) the date that is two business days following the first date on which certain other notes issued by Adamis to a third party have been repaid in full. If the Promissory Note is outstanding as of the closing of the merger transaction, the Promissory Note will convert into shares of Adamis stock, and those shares will be cancelled. Accordingly, the Promissory Note will not be repaid and Cellegy shareholders will receive no additional shares of the merged company. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the timing of closing the merger transaction with Adamis, if the transaction closes at all, the Company has shown the Promissory Note and its related interest income accrual as long term.


 
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our most recent audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K previously filed with the SEC. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, our beliefs and our assumptions. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and concern matters that could subsequently differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Actual events or results may also differ materially from those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These risks and uncertainties include those described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
General
 
Cellegy Pharmaceuticals is a specialty biopharmaceutical company. The Company’s operations currently relate primarily to the ownership of its intellectual property rights relating to the Biosyn product candidate.

12


Results of Operations
 
Revenues.  The Company had no revenues for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and does not expect to recognize revenue in the foreseeable future.

Biosyn benefits indirectly from agency funding paid to third party contractors in support of its ongoing Phase 3 clinical trials. These payments from the funding agencies are made directly to the service providers, not to Biosyn. Under the terms of certain of its funding agreements, Biosyn has been granted the right to commercialize products supported by the funding in developed and developing countries, and is obligated to make its commercialized products, if any, available in developing countries, as well as to public sector agencies in developed countries at prices reasonably above cost or at a reasonable royalty rate.

Research and Development Expenses.  In the three month periods ending March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred research and development expenses of approximately $2,000 and $8,000, respectively. The Company does not expect to incur significant research and development expenses in 2008.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three month periods ending March 31, 2008 and 2007 were approximately $463,000 and $513,000, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of accounting and legal fees incurred in connection with merger activities, accounting and audit fees, regulatory expenses and salaries.

Other Income (Expenses).  Net other expenses in the first quarters of 2008 and 2007 were approximately $33,000 and $16,000 other expense, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our cash and cash equivalents were approximately $913,000 and $1,827,000 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents decreased approximately $900,000 during the first quarter of 2008 due to operating expenses incurred in connection with Cellegy’s present level of operations, merger expenses and the Company’s loan to Adamis discussed below.
  
We prepared the consolidated financial statements assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities during the normal course of business. In preparing these consolidated financial statements, consideration was given to Cellegy’s future business alternatives as described below, which may preclude Cellegy from realizing the value of certain assets during their future course of business.

Cellegy’s operations currently relate primarily to the management of intellectual property rights of its Biosyn subsidiary and the administration of the clinical and regulatory affairs of its Savvy Phase 3 contraception trial. While the Savvy Phase 3 contraception trial in the United States is ongoing, Cellegy is not directly involved with the conduct and funding thereof and, due to the cessation of the HIV Phase 3 trials in 2005 and 2006, it is uncertain whether Savvy will be commercialized or whether Cellegy will ever realize revenues there from. We therefore expect negative cash flows to continue for the foreseeable future. Cellegy believes that it presently has enough financial resources to continue operations as they currently exist until approximately September 30, 2008, absent unforeseen significant additional expenses; however, it does not have the technological nor the financial assets necessary to fund the expenditures that would be required to conduct the future clinical and regulatory work necessary to commercialize Savvy or other product candidates without additional funding.

On February 12, 2008, Cellegy entered into a definitive merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) providing for the acquisition of Cellegy by Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (“Adamis”). Adamis is a privately held specialty pharmaceuticals company that is engaged in the research, development and commercialization of products for the prevention of viral infections, including influenza. Adamis currently markets and sells a line of prescription products for a variety of allergy, respiratory disease and pediatric conditions, and also owns a good manufacturing practice (“GMP”) certified independent contract packager of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. The transaction was unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both companies and is anticipated to close during the third quarter of 2008, subject to the filing of a registration statement and proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the approval of Adamis’ and Cellegy’s respective stockholders at stockholder meetings following distribution of a definitive proxy statement, and other customary closing conditions. Holders of approximately 40% of Cellegy’s outstanding common stock have entered into voting agreements pursuant to which they agreed to vote their shares in favor of the transaction. The combined company expects to continue to be publicly traded after completion of the merger, although under a different corporate name.

If the merger is consummated, each Adamis stockholder will receive, in exchange for each share of Adamis common stock held by such stockholder immediately before the closing, one (post-reverse stock split) share of Cellegy common stock (excluding in all cases dissenting shares). If the transaction is approved by Cellegy’s stockholders, before the closing Cellegy will implement a reverse stock split of its common stock so that the outstanding Cellegy shares will be converted into a number of shares equal to the sum of (i) 3,000,000 plus (ii) the amount of Cellegy’s net working capital as of the end of the month immediately preceding the month in which the closing occurs divided by .50. Based on several assumptions that are subject to change, including, without limitation, the number of shares of Cellegy common stock outstanding immediately before the merger and the amount of Cellegy’s current assets and liabilities as of the end of the month immediately prior to the closing, Cellegy estimates that the reverse stock split will be between approximately 8.5 to 1 and 9.945 to 1. The actual amounts and percentages will depend on many factors, and actual amounts and percentages could be higher or lower.

In addition, the Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Cellegy and Adamis, and further provides that, upon termination of the merger agreement under specified circumstances, either party may be required to pay the other party a termination fee of $150,000. Both parties have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement if the merger is not consummated by (i) August 31, 2008, if the SEC does not review the registration statement and (ii) September 30, 2008, if the SEC does review the registration statement, so long as the terminating party is not in breach of the Merger Agreement and such breach is a principal failure of the merger to occur by such date.

 
13


In connection with the signing of the Merger Agreement, Cellegy also issued to Adamis an unsecured convertible promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) pursuant to which Cellegy agreed to lend Adamis $500,000 to provide additional funds to Adamis during the pendency of the merger transaction. Any principal outstanding under the Promissory Note accrues interest at 10% per annum. The Promissory Note becomes immediately due and payable in the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated by Adamis or Cellegy for certain specified reasons or on the later of (i) the sixteen month anniversary of the issue date of the Promissory Note or (ii) the date that is two business days following the first date on which certain other notes issued by Adamis to a third party have been repaid in full. If the Promissory Note is outstanding as of the closing of the merger transaction, the Promissory Note will convert into shares of Adamis stock, and those shares will be cancelled. Accordingly, the Promissory Note will not be repaid and Cellegy shareholders will receive no additional shares of the merged company. The terms of the Promissory Note provide Cellegy with no collateralized interest in the assets of Adamis. In the event the merger is not consummated with Adamis, Cellegy bears the risk of collecting the Promissory Note and therefore is subject to the risks and uncertainties of being in the position of an unsecured creditor. While the Company feels that it is more likely than not that the merger will be consummated, in the event it is not, the Cellegy will have no ability to attach a claim to Adamis’ assets.
 
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to close the transaction with Adamis. Should Cellegy be unable to secure the additional shareholder votes necessary to approve the transaction with Adamis or otherwise be unable to close the transaction, the Company may chose to pursue liquidation or voluntarily file bankruptcy proceedings. If Cellegy files for bankruptcy protection, Cellegy will most likely not be able to raise any type of funding from any source. In that event, the creditors of Cellegy would have first claim on the value of the assets of Cellegy which, other than remaining cash, would most likely be liquidated in a bankruptcy sale. Cellegy can give no assurance as to the magnitude of the net proceeds of such sale and whether such proceeds would be sufficient to satisfy Cellegy’s obligations to its creditors, let alone to permit any distribution to its equity holders. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Any failure to dispel any continuing doubts about our ability to continue as a going concern could negatively affect the market price of our common stock and could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements 

  SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), has been issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”). This new standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. Currently, over 40 accounting standards within GAAP require (or permit) entities to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. The standard clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the Company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. Under SFAS 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. In this standard, FASB clarified the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. In support of this principle, SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.

The FASB agreed to defer the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The FASB again rejected the proposal of a full one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157. SFAS 157 was issued in September 2006, and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Accordingly, the Company will adopt this statement on October 1, 2007 for assets and liabilities not subject to the deferral and October 1, 2008, for all other assets and liabilities. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this statement.

14


 

 
SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations

On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). Under SFAS 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R will change the accounting treatment for certain specific items including:

 
·
acquisition costs will be generally expensed as incurred;
 
·
non-controlling interests will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date;
 
·
acquired contingent liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies;
 
·
in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts;
 
·
restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and
 
·
changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense.

SFAS 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this statement.

SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51”

On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a non-controlling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the non-controlling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the non-controlling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its non-controlling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company believes that this pronouncement will have no effect on its financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our critical accounting policies and estimates were discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  No changes in those policies and estimates have occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk
 
 
15



We are incurring market risk associated with the issuance of warrants to the May 2005 PIPE investors to purchase approximately 1.4 million shares of our common stock. We will continue to calculate the fair value at the end of each quarter and record the difference to other income or expense until the warrants are exercised or expired. We are incurring risk associated with increases or decreases in the market price of our common stock, which will directly impact the fair value calculation and the non-cash charge or credit recorded to the statement of operations in future quarters.
 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)).
 
Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
 
During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  A controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all controls and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
 
PART II   -  OTHER INFORMATION


None

ITEM 1A.  Risk Factors
 
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to close the merger transaction with Adamis.

There is no assurance that Cellegy will be able to close the transaction with Adamis. If the merger with Adamis is not completed for any reason, Cellegy’s board of directors will be required to explore alternatives for Cellegy’s business and assets. These alternatives might include seeking to sell remaining assets to third parties, seeking the dissolution and liquidation of Cellegy, merging or combining with another company, or initiating bankruptcy proceedings. There can be no assurance that any third party will be interested in merging with Cellegy or acquiring the remaining assets of Cellegy or would agree to a price and other terms that we would deem adequate. Although Cellegy may try to pursue an alternative strategic transaction, it will likely have very limited cash resources, and if no such alternate transaction can be negotiated and completed within a reasonable period of time will likely be forced to file for federal bankruptcy protection. If Cellegy files for bankruptcy protection, Cellegy will most likely not be able to raise any type of funding from any source. In that event, the creditors of Cellegy would have first claim on the value of the assets of Cellegy which, other than remaining cash, would most likely be liquidated in a bankruptcy sale. Cellegy can give no assurance as to the magnitude of the net proceeds of such sale and whether such proceeds would be sufficient to satisfy Cellegy’s obligations to its creditors, let alone to permit any distribution to its equity holders. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

16


The Company’s cash resources are diminishing.

We have incurred accumulated losses since our inception and accumulated negative cash flows from operations that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We expect negative cash flows to continue for the foreseeable future. The Company believes that it has enough financial resources to continue operations as they currently exist until approximately September 30, 2008, absent significant unforeseen additional expenses; however, it does not have the technological resources or the financial assets necessary to fund the expenditures that would be required to conduct the future clinical and regulatory work necessary to commercialize Savvy or other Biosyn product candidates without additional funding. Without additional funds from financing, sales of assets, intellectual property or technologies, or from a business combination or a similar transaction, we will exhaust our resources and will be unable to continue operations, and our accumulated deficit will continue to increase as we continue to incur losses. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We have received a “going concern” opinion from our independent registered public accounting firm, which may negatively impact our business.

Our audit opinions from our independent registered public accounting firm regarding the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 include an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Doubts concerning our ability to continue as a going concern could adversely affect our ability to enter into business combination or other agreements, therefore making it more difficult to obtain required financing on favorable terms or at all. Such an outcome may negatively affect the market price of our common stock and could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We are subject to regulation by regulatory authorities including the FDA, which could delay or prevent marketing of our products. Unexpected regulatory outcomes could adversely affect our business and stock price.

Cellegy’s remaining product candidate is subject to extensive regulation by governmental regulatory authorities in the United States and in other countries. Before we obtain regulatory approval for the commercial sale of any potential drug products, we must demonstrate through pre-clinical studies and clinical trials that the product is safe and efficacious for use in the clinical indication for which approval is sought. The timing of new drug application (“NDA”) submissions, the outcome of reviews by the FDA and the initiation and completion of other clinical trials are subject to uncertainty, change and unforeseen delays. Under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”), the FDA establishes a target date to complete its review of an NDA. Although the FDA attempts to respond by the relevant PDUFA date to companies that file NDAs, there is no obligation on the FDA’s part to do so. In addition, extensive current pre-clinical and clinical testing requirements and the current regulatory approval process of the FDA in the United States and of certain foreign regulatory authorities, or new government regulations, could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our product candidate.

The process of developing and obtaining approval for a new pharmaceutical product within this regulatory framework requires a number of years and substantial expenditures. There can be no assurance that necessary approvals will be obtained in a timely manner, if at all. Delays in clinical trials or obtaining regulatory approvals could delay receipt of revenues from product sales, increase our expenditures relating to obtaining approvals, jeopardize corporate partnership arrangements that we might enter into with third parties regarding particular products, or cause a decline in our stock price. If we fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, we could be subject to a wide variety of serious administrative or judicially imposed sanctions and penalties, any of which could result in significant financial penalties that could reduce our available cash, delay introduction of products resulting in deferral or elimination of revenues from product sales, and could result in a decline in our stock price.

17


Clinical trial results are very difficult to predict in advance, and the clinical trial process is subject to delays. Failure of one or more clinical trials or delays in trial completion could adversely affect our business and our stock price.

Results of pre-clinical studies and early clinical trials may not be good predictors of results that will be obtained in later-stage clinical trials. We cannot provide any assurance that the current Phase 3 clinical trial relating to Savvy will demonstrate the results required to continue advanced trial development and allow us to seek marketing approval for our product candidate. Because of the independent and blind nature of certain human clinical testing, there will be extended periods during the testing process when we will have only limited, or no, access to information about the status or results of the tests. Cellegy and other pharmaceutical companies have believed that their products performed satisfactorily in early tests, only to find their performance in later tests, including Phase 3 clinical trials, to be inadequate or unsatisfactory, or that FDA Advisory Committees have declined to recommend approval of the drugs, or that the FDA itself refused approval, with the result that stock prices have fallen precipitously.

Clinical trials can be extremely costly. Certain costs relating to the Phase 3 trials for the Savvy product for contraception and, when they were conducted, for the reduction in the transmission of HIV, and other clinical and preclinical development costs for Savvy, were funded directly by certain grant and contract commitments from several governmental and non-governmental organizations (“NGOs”). Nevertheless, current or future clinical trials could require substantial additional funding. There can be no assurance that funding from governmental agencies and NGOs will continue to be available, and any other Phase 3 trials that Cellegy may commence in the future relating to its products could involve the expenditure of several million dollars through the completion of the clinical trials. In addition, delays in the clinical trial process can be extremely costly in terms of lost sales opportunities and increased clinical trial costs. The speed with which we complete our clinical trials and our regulatory submissions, including NDAs, will depend on several factors, including the following:

 
·
the rate of patient enrollment, which is affected by the size of the patient population, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the difficulty of the entry criteria for the study and the nature of the protocol;
 
·
the timely completion of clinical site protocol approval and obtaining informed consent from subjects;
 
·
analysis of data obtained from preclinical and clinical activities;
 
·
changes in policies or staff personnel at regulatory agencies during the lengthy drug application review; and
 
·
the availability of experienced staff to conduct and monitor clinical studies, internally or through Contract Research Organizations (“CRO”).

Adverse events in our clinical trials section may force us to stop development of our product candidate or prevent regulatory approval of our product candidate, which could materially harm our business.

Patients participating in the clinical trial of our product candidate may experience serious adverse health events. A serious adverse health event includes death, a life-threatening condition, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or a condition requiring intervention to prevent permanent impairment or damage. The occurrence of any of these events could interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials of our product candidate and could result in the FDA, or other regulatory authorities, denying approval of our product candidate for any or all targeted indications. An institutional review board or independent data safety monitoring board, the FDA, other regulatory authorities or we, may suspend or terminate clinical trials at any time. Product candidates may prove not to be safe for human use. Any delay in the regulatory approval of product candidates could increase our product development costs and allow our competitors additional time to develop or market competing products.

18


Due to our reliance on contract research organizations or other third-parties to assist us in conducting clinical trials, we are unable to directly control all aspects of our clinical trials.

We have relied on CROs and other third parties to conduct our clinical trials. As a result, we have had and will continue to have less control over the conduct of the clinical trials, the timing and completion of the trials and the management of data developed through the trial than would be the case if we were relying entirely upon our own staff. Communicating with CROs can also be challenging, potentially leading to difficulties in coordinating activities. CROs may:
 
 
·
have staffing difficulties;
 
·
experience regulatory compliance issues;
 
·
undergo changes in priorities or may become financially distressed; or
 
·
not be able to properly control payments to government agencies or clinical sites, particularly in less developed countries.

These factors may adversely affect their ability to conduct trials relating to our product candidate. We may experience unexpected cost increases or experience problems with the timeliness or quality of the work of the CRO. If we must replace these CROs or any other third party contractor, trials may have to be suspended until we find another CRO that offers comparable services. The time that it takes us to find alternative organizations may cause a delay in the commercialization of our product candidate or may cause us to incur significant expenses. Although we do not now intend to replace our CROs, such a change would make it difficult to find a replacement organization to conduct our trials in an acceptable manner and at an acceptable cost. Any delay in or inability to complete clinical trials could significantly compromise our ability to secure regulatory approval of product candidates, thereby limiting our ability to generate product revenue resulting in a decrease in our stock price.

The type and scope of the patent coverage we have may limit the commercial success of our products.

Cellegy’s success depends, in part, on our ability to obtain patent protection for our products and methods, both in the United States and in other countries. No assurance can be given that any additional patents will be issued to us, that the protection of any patents that may be issued in the future will be significant, or that current or future patents will be held valid if subsequently challenged.

The patent position of companies engaged in businesses such as Cellegy’s business generally is uncertain and involves complex, legal and factual questions. There is a substantial backlog of patent applications at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Patents in the United States are issued to the party that is first to invent the claimed invention. There can be no assurance that any patent applications relating to Cellegy’s products or methods will be issued as patents, or, if issued, that the patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented or that the rights granted there under will provide a competitive advantage.

In addition, many other organizations are engaged in research and product development efforts that may overlap with Cellegy’s products. Such organizations may currently have, or may obtain in the future, legally blocking proprietary rights, including patent rights, in one or more products or methods under development or consideration by Cellegy. These rights may prevent us from commercializing technology, or may require Cellegy to obtain a license from the organizations to use the technology. Cellegy may not be able to obtain any such licenses that may be required on reasonable financial terms, if at all, and cannot be sure that the patents underlying any such licenses will be valid or enforceable. Moreover, the laws of certain foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights relating to United States patents as extensively as those rights are protected in the United States. The issuance of a patent in one country does not assure the issuance of a patent with similar claims in another country, and claim interpretation and infringement laws vary among countries; therefore, the extent of any patent protection is uncertain and may vary in different countries. As with other companies in the pharmaceutical industry, we are subject to the risk that persons located in other countries will engage in development, marketing or sales activities of products that would infringe our patent rights if such activities were conducted in the United States.

We have limited sales and marketing experience.

We may market products, if any are successfully developed and approved and if we obtain sufficient funding, through a direct sales force in the United States. Cellegy has very limited experience in sales, marketing or distribution. To market these products directly, we may seek to establish a direct sales force in the United States or obtain the assistance of a marketing partner. However, Cellegy does not presently have the financial capability or the experience to successfully establish a direct sales force, marketing or distribution operations, which could delay or prevent the successful commercialization of our products and could reduce the ultimate profitability for Cellegy of such products if we needed to rely on a third party marketing partner to commercialize the products.

19


If medical doctors do not prescribe our products or the medical profession does not accept our products, our product sales and business would be adversely affected.

Our business is dependent on market acceptance of our products by physicians, healthcare providers, patients and the medical community. Medical doctors’ willingness to prescribe our products depends on many factors, including:

 
·
perceived efficacy of our products;
 
·
convenience and ease of administration;
 
·
prevalence and severity of adverse side effects in both clinical trials and commercial use;
 
·
availability of alternative treatments;
 
·
cost effectiveness;
 
·
effectiveness of our marketing strategy and the pricing of our products;
 
·
publicity concerning our products or competing products; and
 
·
our ability to obtain third-party coverage or reimbursement.

Even if we receive regulatory approval and satisfy the above criteria, physicians may not prescribe our products if we do not promote our products effectively. Factors that could affect our success in marketing our products include:

 
·
the experience, skill and effectiveness of the sales force and our sales managers;
 
·
the effectiveness of our production, distribution and marketing capabilities;
 
·
the success of competing products; and
 
·
the availability and extent of reimbursement from third-party payers.

Failure of our product candidate to achieve market acceptance would limit our ability to generate revenue and could harm our business.

We have very limited staffing and will continue to be dependent upon key personnel.

Our success is dependent upon the efforts of a small management team and staff. We do not have key man life insurance policies covering any of our executive officers or key employees. If key individuals leave Cellegy, we could be adversely affected if suitable replacement personnel are not quickly recruited. There is competition for qualified personnel in all functional areas, which makes it difficult to attract and retain the qualified personnel necessary for the development and growth of our business. Our future success depends upon our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified scientific, clinical and administrative personnel.

Our corporate compliance programs cannot guarantee that we are in compliance with all potentially applicable regulations.

The development, manufacturing, pricing, sales, and reimbursement of our products, together with our general operations, are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and other authorities within the United States and numerous entities outside of the United States. We are a small company and we rely heavily on third parties to conduct many important functions. We also have significantly fewer employees than many other companies that have the same or fewer product candidates in late stage clinical development. In addition, as a publicly traded company we are subject to significant regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. While we have developed and instituted a corporate compliance program and continue to update the program in response to newly implemented or changing regulatory requirements, we cannot assure you that we are now or will be in compliance with all such applicable laws and regulations. If we fail to comply with any of these regulations, we could be subject to a range of regulatory actions, including suspension or termination of clinical trials, restrictions on our products or manufacturing processes, withdrawal of products from the market, significant fines, or other sanctions or litigation. Failure to comply with potentially applicable laws and regulations could also lead to the imposition of fines, cause the value of our common stock to decline, and impede our ability to raise capital or lead to the de-listing of our stock.

20


Risks Relating to Our Industry

We face intense competition from larger companies, and in the future Cellegy may not have the resources required to develop innovative products. Cellegy’s products are subject to competition from existing products.

The pharmaceutical industry is subject to rapid and significant technological change. Cellegy is much smaller in terms of size and resources than many of its competitors in the United States and abroad, which include, among others, major pharmaceutical, chemical, consumer product, specialty pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities and other research institutions. Cellegy’s competitors may succeed in developing technologies and products that are safer and more effective than any product or product candidates that we may develop and could render Cellegy’s technology and potential products obsolete and noncompetitive. Many of these competitors have substantially greater financial and technical resources, clinical production and marketing capabilities and regulatory experience. In addition, any Cellegy products will likely be subject to competition from existing products. As a result, any future Cellegy products may never be able to compete successfully with existing products or with innovative products under development by other organizations.

We are subject to the risk of clinical trial and product liability lawsuits.

The testing of human health care product candidates entails an inherent risk of allegations of clinical trial liability, while the marketing and sale of approved products entails an inherent risk of allegations of product liability. We are subject to the risk that substantial liability claims from the testing or marketing of pharmaceutical products could be asserted against us in the future.

There can be no assurance that Cellegy will be able to obtain or maintain insurance on acceptable terms, particularly in overseas locations, for clinical and commercial activities or that any insurance obtained will provide adequate protection against potential liabilities. Moreover, our current and future coverages may not be adequate to protect us from all of the liabilities that we may incur. If losses from liability claims exceed our insurance coverage, we may incur substantial liabilities that exceed our financial resources. In addition, a product or clinical trial liability action against us would be expensive and time-consuming to defend, even if we ultimately prevail. If we are required to pay a claim, we may not have sufficient financial resources and our business and results of operations may be harmed.

Our stock price could be volatile.
 
Our stock price has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. Since becoming a public company, our stock price has fluctuated due to overall market conditions and due to matters or events more specific to Cellegy. Events or announcements that could significantly impact our stock price include:

 
·
Publicity or announcements regarding regulatory developments relating to our products;
 
·
Clinical trial results, particularly the outcome of more advanced studies; or negative responses from both domestic and foreign regulatory authorities with regard to the approvability of our products;
 
·
Period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results, including our cash and cash equivalents balance, operating expenses, cash burn rate or revenue levels;
 
·
Common stock sales in the public market by one or more of our larger stockholders, officers or directors;
 
·
A negative outcome in any litigation or potential legal proceedings; or
 
·
Other potentially negative financial announcements including: a review of any of our filings by the SEC, changes in accounting treatment or restatement of previously reported financial results or delays in our filings with the SEC.

21



None

 
None

 
None
ITEM 5.  Other Information
 
None

 
a)
 
Exhibits
 
   
10.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of February 12, 2008, by and among Cellegy, Cellegy Holdings, Inc., and Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2008.)
         
   
10.2
 
Form of Voting Agreement, dated February 12, 2009, by and between Adamis and certain stockholders of Cellegy. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2008.)
         
   
10.3
 
Promissory Note of Adamis to Cellegy, dated February 12, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2008.)
         
   
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
         
   
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
         
   
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
         
   
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
22


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
CELLEGY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
 
 
Date:
May 14, 2008
 
 
/s/ Richard C. Williams
 
 
 
Richard C. Williams
 
 
Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
Date:
May 14, 2008
 
 
/s/ Robert J. Caso
 
 
 
Robert J. Caso
 
 
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
 
23