6-K 1 d519862d6k.htm FORM6-K Form6-K

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of March 2018

 

 

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58217, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒ Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the

information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-_______.

 

 

 


On March 15, 2018, Korea Electric Power Corporation filed its audit report for the fiscal year 2017 prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS) as shown below. The financial statements in such reports have not been approved by the shareholders of Korean Electric Power Corporation and remain subject to change.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By:  

/s/ Kim, Jeong-soo

Name: Kim, Jeong-soo
Title: Head of Finance & IR Team

Date: March 15, 2018


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)


INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     1  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

     3  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     5  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

     7  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     9  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     11  


Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Korea Electric Power Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.

Emphasis of Matters

Without qualifying our audit report, we draw attention to the following key audit matters of the build-to-order industry that were of significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017, which determination is based on auditor’s professional judgment and communications with those who charged with governance, in accordance with Practical Guide of Korean Standards on Auditing 2016-1. This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. We have considered the results from audit procedures for these key audit matters in forming our audit opinion on the 2017 consolidated financial statements.

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, the Company recognizes contract revenue and costs based on the percentage-of-completion method at the end of the reporting period. Also, the gross amount due from customers for contract work is presented for all contracts in which costs incurred plus recognized profits exceed progress billings. The gross amount due to customers for contract work is presented for all contracts in which progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognized profits. The related accounting policies and disclosures are included in note 3.(8) and 20 to the consolidated financial statements.


Total contract revenue is measured based on an agreed contract price; however, it may fluctuate due to the variation of construction work. The measurement of contract revenue is affected by various uncertainties resulting from unexpected future events. Total contract costs are estimated based on the estimates of future costs such as material costs, labor costs and construction period. The uncertainty of estimated total contract costs and changes in such estimates have an impact on the completion progress and contract revenue for each reporting period.

Considering the impacts from these uncertainty and changes in estimates on profit or loss for the current or future periods, we identified the Company’s revenue recognition accounting policy utilizing the input method, uncertainty of estimated total contract costs, assessment of the percentage-of-completion and accounting for the variation of construction works as significant risks.

We conducted the following audit procedures for the significant risks described above as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

    Assessment of the appropriateness of accounting policy of revenues recognition by the input method

 

    Inquiry, inspection of documents and analytical review of current progress and significant changes in major projects as of period end

 

    Inquiry, inspection of documents and analytical review of financial indicators such as contract price, estimated contract costs, cost ratio, ratio of amounts due from customers for contract work, major components of total contract costs, accumulated contract costs, fluctuations in total contract costs and others

 

    Testing of design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over the accounting for changes in construction contract terms and conditions

 

    Testing of design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over new construction contracts

 

    Recalculation of the percentage of completion for the contracts in which the percentage of completion was significantly changed

 

    Test of details of appropriateness of input costs, cut-off, and attribution of costs to each construction contract by inspection of supporting document for selected samples

Other Matter

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.

 

LOGO
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
March 15, 2018

 

This report is effective as of March 15, 2018, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

In millions of won    Note      2017      2016  

Assets

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     5,6,7,45      W 2,369,739        3,051,353  

Current financial assets, net

     5,10,11,12,45        1,958,357        2,671,989  

Trade and other receivables, net

     5,8,14,20,45,46,47        7,928,972        7,788,876  

Inventories, net

     13        6,002,086        5,479,443  

Income tax refund receivables

     41        100,590        19,163  

Current non-financial assets

     15        753,992        631,860  

Assets held-for-sale

     42        27,971        65,842  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        19,141,707        19,708,526  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

        

Non-current financial assets, net

     5,6,9,10,11,12,45        2,038,913        2,657,494  

Non-current trade and other receivables, net

     5,8,14,45,46,47        1,754,797        1,903,515  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     18,27,49        150,882,414        145,743,056  

Investment properties, net

     19,27        284,714        353,680  

Goodwill

     16        2,582        2,582  

Intangible assets other than goodwill, net

     21,27,46        1,187,121        980,821  

Investments in associates

     4,17        3,837,421        4,092,252  

Investments in joint ventures

     4,17        1,493,275        1,418,196  

Deferred tax assets

     41        919,153        795,131  

Non-current non-financial assets

     15        246,818        181,789  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        162,647,208        158,128,516  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     4      W 181,788,915        177,837,042  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

3


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

In millions of won    Note      2017     2016  

Liabilities

       

Current liabilities

       

Trade and other payables, net

     5,22,24,45,47      W 5,999,521       5,585,411  

Current financial liabilities, net

     5,11,23,45,47        9,194,552       8,942,329  

Income tax payables

     41        508,402       1,843,288  

Current non-financial liabilities

     20,28,29        5,584,308       6,368,210  

Current provisions

     26,45        2,137,498       1,999,988  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        23,424,281       24,739,226  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

       

Non-current trade and other payables, net

     5,22,24,45,47        3,223,480       3,558,175  

Non-current financial liabilities, net

     5,11,23,45,47        45,980,899       44,835,562  

Non-current non-financial liabilities

     28,29        8,072,434       7,591,605  

Employee benefits liabilities, net

     25,45        1,483,069       1,686,258  

Deferred tax liabilities

     41        10,415,397       8,948,520  

Non-current provisions

     26,45        16,224,714       13,427,151  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        85,399,993       80,047,271  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     4      W 108,824,274       104,786,497  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Contributed capital

     1,30,45       

Share capital

      W 3,209,820       3,209,820  

Share premium

        843,758       843,758  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        4,053,578       4,053,578  

Retained earnings

     31       

Legal reserves

        1,604,910       1,604,910  

Voluntary reserves

        34,833,844       31,847,275  

Unappropriated retained earnings

        16,931,804       19,721,686  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        53,370,558       53,173,871  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other components of equity

     34       

Other capital surplus

        1,233,793       1,235,146  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

        (271,457     (33,875

Other equity

        13,294,973       13,294,973  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        14,257,309       14,496,244  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company

        71,681,445       71,723,693  

Non-controlling interests

     16, 33        1,283,196       1,326,852  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

      W 72,964,641       73,050,545  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

      W 181,788,915       177,837,042  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

4


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

In millions of won, except per share information    Note      2017     2016  

Sales

     4,35,45,47       

Sales of goods

      W 55,772,548       55,379,487  

Sales of services

        351,157       356,743  

Sales of construction services

     20        3,212,184       4,026,857  

Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers

        478,973       427,297  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        59,814,862       60,190,384  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales

     13,25,43,47       

Cost of sales of goods

        (48,454,036     (41,237,372

Cost of sales of services

        (597,423     (557,037

Cost of sales of construction services

        (3,047,396     (3,755,144
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (52,098,855     (45,549,553
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        7,716,007       14,640,831  

Selling and administrative expenses

     25,36,43,47        (2,762,855     (2,639,232
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     4        4,953,152       12,001,599  

Other non-operating income

     37        390,145       412,887  

Other non-operating expense

     37        (180,055     (188,624

Other gains, net

     38        156,627       70,498  

Finance income

     5,11,39        1,530,618       791,543  

Finance expenses

     5,11,40        (3,127,952     (2,437,087

Profit related to associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries

     4,17       

Share in profit of associates and joint ventures

        241,537       224,435  

Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        609       52  

Share in loss of associates and joint ventures

        (323,225     (243,361

Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        —         (2,935

Impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures

     17        (27,238     (115,539
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (108,317     (137,348
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        3,614,218       10,513,468  

Income tax expense

     41        (2,172,824     (3,365,141
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

      W 1,441,394       7,148,327  

 

(Continued)

5


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

In millions of won, except per share information    Note      2017     2016  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     5,11,25,31,34       

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Remeasurement of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     25,31      W 170,337       (75,926

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     31        10,067       (2,515

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     34        (7,098     61,279  

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     5,11,34        20,868       28,414  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     34        (134,196     41,360  

Share in other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     34        (154,694     (54,914
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

        (94,716     (2,302
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

      W 1,346,678       7,146,025  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit or loss attributable to:

       

Owners of the controlling company

     44      W 1,298,720       7,048,581  

Non-controlling interests

        142,674       99,746  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 1,441,394       7,148,327  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

       

Owners of the controlling company

      W 1,230,194       7,041,557  

Non-controlling interests

        116,484       104,468  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 1,346,678       7,146,025  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

     44       

Basic and diluted earnings per share

      W 2,023       10,980  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

6


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

In millions of won    Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
     Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other
components
of equity
    Subtotal      

Balance at January 1, 2016

   W 4,053,578        48,187,241       14,393,648       66,634,467       1,308,008       67,942,475  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —          7,048,581       —         7,048,581       99,746       7,148,327  

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurement of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —          (69,330     —         (69,330     (6,596     (75,926

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —          (2,532     —         (2,532     17       (2,515

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —         61,275       61,275       4       61,279  

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —          —         27,075       27,075       1,339       28,414  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —          —         31,406       31,406       9,954       41,360  

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —          —         (54,918     (54,918     4       (54,914

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —          (1,990,089     —         (1,990,089     (99,982     (2,090,071

Issuance of shares of capital by subsidiaries and others

     —          —         1,750       1,750       14,809       16,559  

Equity transaction within consolidation scope – other than issuance of share capital

     —          —         36,008       36,008       12,299       48,307  

Changes in consolidation scope

     —          —         —         —         3,705       3,705  

Dividends paid (hybrid securities)

     —          —         —         —         (16,455     (16,455
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

   W 4,053,578        53,173,871       14,496,244       71,723,693       1,326,852       73,050,545  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

7


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

In millions of won    Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
     Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other
components
of equity
    Subtotal      

Balance at January 1, 2017

   W 4,053,578        53,173,871       14,496,244       71,723,693       1,326,852       73,050,545  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —          1,298,720       —         1,298,720       142,674       1,441,394  

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurement of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —          158,991       —         158,991       11,346       170,337  

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —          10,065       —         10,065       2       10,067  

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —         (7,102     (7,102     4       (7,098

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —          —         19,614       19,614       1,254       20,868  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —          —         (95,103     (95,103     (39,093     (134,196

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —          —         (154,991     (154,991     297       (154,694

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —          (1,271,089     —         (1,271,089     (70,252     (1,341,341

Issuance of shares of capital by subsidiaries and others

     —          —         (1,378     (1,378     18,381       17,003  

Changes in consolidation scope

     —          —         —         —         7,337       7,337  

Dividends paid (hybrid securities)

     —          —         —         —         (15,856     (15,856

Repayment of hybrid securities

     —          —         —         —         (99,750     (99,750

Others

     —          —         25       25       —         25  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

   W 4,053,578        53,370,558       14,257,309       71,681,445       1,283,196       72,964,641  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

8


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

In millions of won    2017     2016  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Profit for the period

   W 1,441,394       7,148,327  

Adjustments for:

    

Income tax expense

     2,172,824       3,365,141  

Depreciation

     9,660,039       8,881,273  

Amortization

     113,672       79,715  

Employee benefit expense

     391,360       373,753  

Bad debt expense

     126,326       37,815  

Interest expense

     1,789,552       1,752,868  

Loss on sale of financial assets

     2,343       9  

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     70,514       4,996  

Loss on abandonment of property, plant, and equipment

     424,091       426,519  

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     51,067       —    

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     20       3,945  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     183       158  

Increase to provisions

     1,690,120       1,782,732  

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation, net

     (902,878     253,468  

Valuation and transaction loss (gain) on derivative instruments, net

     1,043,628       (231,630

Share in loss of associates and joint ventures, net

     81,688       18,926  

Gain on disposal of financial assets

     (1,130     (1,482

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (48,316     (74,035

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

     (564     —    

Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

     (609     (52

Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

     —         2,935  

Impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures

     27,238       115,539  

Interest income

     (206,143     (241,778

Dividend income

     (11,477     (9,446

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

     2,713       86,703  

Others, net

     16,679       66,260  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     16,492,940       16,694,332  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in:

    

Trade receivables

     (218,328     200,529  

Non-trade receivables

     (31,807     (68,322

Accrued income

     577,838       69,151  

Other receivables

     (1,271     10,093  

Other current assets

     37,576       (259,492

Inventories

     (1,373,438     (1,439,545

Other non-current assets

     (46,079     (2,792

Trade payables

     342,126       141,994  

Non-trade payables

     (214,704     (8,379

Accrued expenses

     (715,305     (153,172

Other payables

     292       —    

Other current liabilities

     (126,323     284,417  

Other non-current liabilities

     763,958       809,699  

Investments in associates and joint ventures (dividends received)

     106,983       75,407  

Provisions

     (1,390,606     (1,527,129

Payments of employee benefit obligations

     (69,489     (53,477

Plan assets

     (325,080     (312,125
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (2,683,657     (2,233,143
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

9


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

In millions of won    2017     2016  

Cash generated from operating activities

   W 15,250,677       21,609,516  

Dividends received (available-for-sale financial assets)

     10,590       10,294  

Interest paid

     (1,886,303     (2,041,379

Interest received

     173,226       240,878  

Income taxes paid

     (2,298,296     (3,298,757
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

     11,249,894       16,520,552  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Proceeds from disposals of associates and joint ventures

     10,542       46,644  

Acquisition of associates and joint ventures

     (206,753     (113,222

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

     85,801       207,960  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (12,535,958     (12,028,789

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

     1,072       430  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (143,887     (124,422

Proceeds from disposals of financial assets

     5,296,680       10,876,017  

Acquisition of financial assets

     (4,786,717     (8,130,621

Increase in loans

     (218,698     (206,092

Collection of loans

     120,967       117,561  

Increase in deposits

     (397,078     (468,734

Decrease in deposits

     110,383       161,166  

Receipt of government grants

     55,533       32,878  

Net cash inflow from changes in consolidation scope

     —         3,754  

Other cash inflow from investing activities, net

     1,414       (20,400
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (12,606,699     (9,645,870
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings, net

     370,328       (49,604

Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt securities

     10,098,067       2,302,060  

Repayment of long-term borrowings and debt securities

     (8,198,882     (7,750,047

Payment of finance lease liabilities

     (122,919     (118,215

Settlement of derivative instruments, net

     33,434       73,246  

Change in non-controlling interest

     23,582       10,538  

Repayment of hybrid bond

     (99,750     —    

Dividends paid (hybrid bond)

     (15,856     (16,455

Dividends paid

     (1,340,387     (2,088,429

Other cash outflow from financing activities, net

     (2,023     (570
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) financing activities

     745,594       (7,637,476
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     (611,211     (762,794

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

     (70,403     31,082  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (681,614     (731,712

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     3,051,353       3,783,065  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31

   W 2,369,739       3,051,353  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

10


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

 

1. Reporting Entity (Description of the controlling company)

Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”), the controlling company as defined in Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1110 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’, was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. KEPCO also provides power plant construction services. KEPCO’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and KEPCO listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994. KEPCO’s head office is located in Naju, Jeollanam-do.

As of December 31, 2017, KEPCO’s share capital amounts to W3,209,820 million and KEPCO’s shareholders are as follows:

 

     Number of shares      Percentage of
ownership
 

Government of the Republic of Korea

     116,841,794        18.20

Korea Development Bank

     211,235,264        32.90

Other (*)

     313,887,019        48.90
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     641,964,077        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The number of shares held by foreign shareholders are 194,050,746 shares (30.23%) as of December 31, 2017.

In accordance with the Restructuring Plan enacted on January 21, 1999 by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, KEPCO spun off its power generation divisions on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries.

 

2. Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 23, 2018, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders’ meeting held on March 30, 2018.

 

(1) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea.

 

(2) Basis of measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

    derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value

 

    available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

(3) Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won (“Won”), which is KEPCO’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

11


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

The followings are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

 

  (i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment, estimations on provision for decommissioning costs

The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. Management’s assumptions could affect the determination of estimated economic useful lives.

The Company records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Company is required to record a liability for the dismantling (demolition) of nuclear power plants and disposal of spent fuel and low and intermediate radioactive wastes.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities of each consolidated taxpaying entity. However, the amount of deferred tax assets may be different if the Company does not realize estimated future taxable income during the carryforward periods.

 

  (iii) Valuations of financial instruments at fair values

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the financial officer.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

 

  (iv) Defined employee benefit liabilities

The Company offers its employees defined benefit plans. The cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. For actuarial valuations, certain inputs such as discount rates and future salary increases are estimated. Defined benefit plans contain significant uncertainties in estimations due to its long-term nature (refer to note 25).

 

12


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4) Use of estimates and judgments, continued

 

  (v) Unbilled revenue

Energy delivered but not metered nor billed is calculated at the reporting date and is estimated based on consumption statistics and selling price estimates. Determination of the unbilled revenues at the end of the reporting period is sensitive to the estimated consumptions and prices based on statistics. Unbilled revenue recognized as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are W1,672,385 million and W1,615,322 million, respectively.

 

  (vi) Construction contracts

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized based on the stage of completion of the contract activity utilizing the cost-based input method at the end of the reporting period. In applying the cost-based input method, it is necessary to use estimates and assumptions related to the total estimated costs expected to be incurred in the future, costs incurred which are not related to construction progress, changes in costs due to change of contract or design, etc. Total contract revenue is measured based on an agreed contract price; however, it may fluctuate due to the variation of construction work. The measurement of contract revenue is affected by various uncertainties resulting from unexpected future events.

 

  (vii) Continuing operation of Wolsong Unit 1 nuclear power plant

Wolsong unit 1 nuclear power plant of the Company commenced operations on November 21, 1982 and its 30-year of designed life was expired on November 20, 2012. On February 27, 2015, the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (NSSC) evaluated the safety of operation on the Wolsong Unit 1 nuclear power plant and approved to continue its operation until November 20, 2022. As described in note 50, the lawsuit related to the validity of the approval of NSSC is currently ongoing.

According to the Eighth Basic Plan for Electricity Supply and Demand by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Wolsong Unit 1 nuclear power plant is expected to go through a comprehensive evaluation for the feasibility of continuous operation including economic efficiency and acceptability of household and community in 2018.

The Korean government plans to refund to the Company for reasonable expenditures incurred in relation to the phase-out of nuclear power plants in accordance with the energy transformation policy established by Korean government. In doing so, after discussions with relevant government agencies and upon approval by the Cogress, the Korean government is considering to use available resource including utilizing relevant fund to make the refund. Also, Korean government plans to establish relevant legal basis of providing refund including utilizing available resource, if necessary.

 

(5) Changes in accounting policies

 

  (i) Amendments to K-IFRS 1007 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’

The Company has adopted the amendments to K-IFRS 1007 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’, since January 1, 2017. The amendments require changes in liabilities arising from financing activities to be disclosed. The amendments are not required to provide comparative information for prior periods when applying for the first time. Information about changes in liabilities arising from financing activities is included in note 23 and note 24.

 

  (ii) Amendments to K-IFRS 1012 ‘Income Taxes’

The Company has adopted the amendments to K-IFRS 1012 ‘Income Taxes’, since January 1, 2017. The amendments clarify that unrealized losses on fixed-rate debt instruments measured at fair value and measured at cost for tax purposes give rise to a deductible temporary difference regardless of whether the holder expects to recover the carrying amount of the debt instrument by sale or by use and that the estimate of probable future taxable profit may include the recovery of some of assets for more than their carrying amount. When the Company assesses whether there will be sufficient taxable profit, the Company should compare the deductible temporary differences with future taxable profit that excludes tax deductions resulting from the reversal of those deductible temporary differences. The Company believes that there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and did not retroactively restate the comparative consolidated financial statements for the prior period.

 

13


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and amendments not yet adopted

The following new standards, including K-IFRS 1109 ‘Financial Instruments’ and K-IFRS 1115 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published but are not mandatory for the Company for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2017, and the Company has not early adopted them.

The Company will apply K-IFRS 1109 ‘Financial Instruments’ and K-IFRS 1115 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018. The Company has conducted a detailed assessment upon adoption of these standards and based on the circumstance and information available when these financial statements were authorized for issuance.

 

  (i) K-IFRS 1109 ‘Financial Instruments’

K-IFRS 1109 sets out the requirements for recognizing and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities and certain contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. It replaces existing guidance in K-IFRS 1039 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’.

The Company will apply the exemption allowing it not to restate the comparative information for prior periods upon adoption of K-IFRS 1109. The Company will retroactively apply the cumulative effect of the adoption of K-IFRS 1109 in retained earnings as of the date of initial application (January 1, 2018).

Expected impacts on the consolidated financial statements are categorized as follows:

 

  LOGO Classification and measurement of financial assets

K-IFRS 1109 includes a new classification and measurement of financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics.

Under K-IFRS 1109, financial assets are classified into three principal categories; measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) based on the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics. Under K-IFRS 1109, derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts where the host is a financial asset are not bifurcated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification.

The criteria for classification and measurement of financial assets under K-IFRS 1109 are as follows:

 

    A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: 1) the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and 2) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

    A financial asset is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: 1) the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and 2) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flow that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. On initial recognition of equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI, and will not reclassify(recycle) the those items in OCI to profit or loss subsequently.

 

    A financial asset is measured at FVTPL if the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to specified dates to cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, the debt instrument is held within a business model whose objective is to sell the asset, or the equity instruments that are not elected to be designated as measured at FVOCI.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company has financial assets at fair value through profit or loss amounting to W133,532 million, available-for-sale financial assets amounting to W699,833 million, held-to-maturity investments amounting to W3,144 million and loans and receivables amounting to W15,203,663 million.

 

 

14


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and amendments not yet adopted, continued

 

Based on the result of the detailed assessment to date, the expected impacts on the Company’s financial assets (excluding derivative instruments) on the date of initial application (January 1, 2018) are as follows:

 

In millions of won                   

Classification

based on

K-IFRS 1039

   Classification
based on
K-IFRS 1109
   Amount
based on
K-IFRS 1039
     Amount
based on
K-IFRS 1109
 

Financial assets at FVTPL

   FVTPL    W 111,512        111,512  

Loans and receivables

   Amortized cost      15,203,663        14,412,339  

Loans and receivables

   FVTPL      —          791,324  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   FVOCI      699,833        476,941  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   FVTPL      —          222,892  

Held-to-maturity investments

   Amortized cost      3,144        3,144  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets (excluding derivative instruments)

   W 16,018,152        16,018,152  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Upon adoption of K-IFRS 1109, W791,324 million of loans and receivables and W222,892 million of available-for-sale financial assets will be measured at FVTPL. The Company has elected to measure W476,941 million of the equity securities classified as available-for-sale financial assets as FVOCI under K-IFRS 1109. Accordingly, from January 1, 2018, gains and losses from changes of fair value of the equity securities are recognized in other comprehensive income, impairment losses are not recognized in profit or loss, and gains and losses are not reclassified at disposal.

 

  LOGO Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

Under K-IFRS 1109, the amount of change in the fair value attributable to the changes in the credit risk of the financial liabilities is presented in OCI, not recognized in profit or loss, and the OCI amount will not be reclassified (recycled) to profit or loss. However, if doing so creates or increase an accounting mismatch, the amount of change in the fair value is recognized in profit or loss.

The Company did not elect financial liabilities to be designated as FVTPL and believes that there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption of K-IFRS 1109.

 

  LOGO Impairment: Financial assets and contract assets

K-IFRS 1109 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in the existing standard with a forward-looking ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model for debt instruments, lease receivables, contractual assets, loan commitments, financial guarantee contracts.

Under K-IFRS 1109, impairment losses are likely to be recognized earlier than using the incurred loss model under the existing guidance in K-IFRS 1039 as loss allowances will be measured on either of the 12-month or lifetime ECL based on the extent of increase in credit risk since inception as shown in the below table.

 

Classification

  

Loss allowances

Stage 1    Credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition    12-month ECL: ECLs that resulted from possible default events within the 12 months after the reporting date
Stage 2   

Credit risk has increased

significantly since the initial recognition

   Lifetime ECL: ECL that resulted from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument
Stage 3    Credit-impaired   

 

15


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and amendments not yet adopted, continued

 

Under K-IFRS 1109, an entity shall always measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses for trade receivables or contract assets that result from transactions that are within the scope of K-IFRS 1115 and that do not contain a significant financing component in accordance with K-IFRS 1115 and if the trade receivables or contract assets include a significant financing component, an entity may choose as its accounting policy to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company has debt instruments in financial assets measured at amortized cost amounting to W15,464,202 million (loans and receivables) and has recognized loss allowances of W260,539 million.

Upon adoption of K-IFRS 1109, the Company plans to elect to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses for trade receivables, contract assets and lease receivables that include a significant financing component. Based on the result of the detailed assessment to date, the expected impacts on the Company’s loss allowances on the date of initial application (January 1, 2018) are as follows:

 

In millions of won                     

Type

   Amount based on
K-IFRS 1039 (A)
     Amount based on
K-IFRS 1109 (B)
     Increase (decrease)
(B-A)
 

Trade and other receivables

   W 251,591        258,360        6,769  

Other financial assets

     8,948        8,948        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   W 260,539        267,308        6,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  LOGO Hedge accounting

When initially applying K-IFRS 1109, an entity may elect as its accounting policy to continue to apply the hedge accounting requirements of K-IFRS 1039. The Company plans to elect to continue apply the hedge accounting requirements of K-IFRS 1039.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company has asset and liabilities designated as hedged items amounting to W10,606 million and W277,130 million, respectively.

 

  (ii) K-IFRS 1115 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’

K-IFRS 1115 sets out a comprehensive framework for determining whether revenue is recognized, the extent of revenue recognized, and when revenue is recognized. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including K-IFRS 1018 ‘Revenue’, K-IFRS 1011 ‘Construction Contracts’, K-IFRS 2031 ‘Revenue-Barter transactions involving advertising services’, K-IFRS 2113 ‘Customer Loyalty Programs’, K-IFRS 2115 ‘Agreements for the construction of real estate’, K-IFRS 2118 ‘Transfers of assets from customers’.

The Company will retroactively apply and recognize the cumulative effect of the adoption of K-IFRS 1115 at the date of initial application (January 1, 2018) and has determined to retroactively apply to only those contracts that were not completed as of the date of inirial application (January 1, 2018). Accordingly, the Company will not restate the comparative periods.

Existing K-IFRS standards and interpretations including K-IFRS 1018 provide revenue recognition guidance by transaction types such as sales of goods, rendering of services, interest income, royalty income, dividend income and construction revenue; however, under the new standard, K-IFRS 1115, the five-step approach (Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer, Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract, Step 3: Determine the transaction price, Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, Step 5: Recognize revenue when the entity satisfied a performance obligation) is applied for all types of contracts or agreements.

 

16


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and amendments not yet adopted, continued

 

Expected impacts on the consolidated financial statements are categorized as follows:

 

  LOGO Identify the performance obligations in the contract

The Company is engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources, and electricity sales revenue accounts for 91.3% of consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Under K-IFRS 1115, supplying electricity is a series of distinct goods or services identified as a single performance obligation. The Company is also engaged in contracts with customers for transmission and distribution, provision of power generation byproducts, EPC business, O&M, etc. that are identified as different performance obligations for each contract.

Based on the result of the detailed assessment to date, the Company believes that the impact of identifying separate the performance obligations in the contract on the Company’s revenue is not significant.

 

  LOGO Variable consideration

The Company may be subject to a variation of consideration paid by the customer due to the progressive electricity billing system, discounts on electricity bills for policy purposes, penalties and delinquent payment, etc. In applying K-IFRS 1115, the Company estimates an amount of variable consideration by using the expected value method that the Company expects to better predict the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled, and includes in the transaction price some or all of an amount of variable consideration only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

Based on the result of the detailed assessment to date, the Company believes that the impact of variable consideration on the Company’s revenue is not significant.

 

17


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and amendments not yet adopted, continued

 

  LOGO Performance obligations satisfied over time

The Company provides its customers with services such as EPC business, O&M, etc. over time. The Company recognizes revenues based on the percentage-of-completion on a reasonable basis.

Under K-IFRS 1115, an entity recognizes revenue over time if one of the following criteria is met:

 

  (a) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the entity’s performance as the entity performs;

 

  (b) the entity’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or

 

  (c) the entity’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

Based on the result of the detailed assessment to date, the impact of the revenue recognition over time based on the percentage-of-completion on the Company’s revenue is not significant.

 

  (iii) K-IFRS 1116 ‘Lease’

K-IFRS 1116 replaces K-IFRS 1017 ‘Lease’, and K-IFRS 2104 ‘Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease’. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted if K-IFRS 1115 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ has also been applied.

Under K-IFRS 1116, a lessee shall apply this standard to its leases either:

 

  (a) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented applying K-IFRS 1008 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’; or

 

  (b) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application.

The Company has not yet determined the transition approach for K-IFRS 1116.

 

18


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and amendments not yet adopted, continued

 

K-IFRS 1116 provides a single lessee accounting model in which the lessee recognizes lease related assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position. A lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. Lease recognition may be exempted for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. Accounting for a lessor is similar to the existing standard that classifies each of its leases as either an operating lease or a finance lease.

Upon adoption of K-IFRS 1116, the nature of the costs associated with the lease will change as the operating lease payments recognized based on a straight-line basis will change to depreciation expense of a right-of-use asset and interest expense of the lease liability and no significant impact is expected on the Company’s finance lease.

The Company plans to conduct a detailed assessment of the potential impact from the application of K-IFRS 1116 during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparation of its consolidated financial statements are included below. Except as described in note 2.(5), the accounting policies applied by the Company in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

(1) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are the financial statements of a group in which the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent and its subsidiaries are presented as those of a single economic entity. Subsidiaries are controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

Income and expense of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those of the Company.

Transactions within the Company are eliminated during the consolidation.

Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

 

19


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(1) Basis of consolidation, continued

 

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, the income or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified to income or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is recognized as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under K-IFRS 1039 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity.

 

(2) Business combinations

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities incurred by the Company to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in income or loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

 

    deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS 1012 ‘Income Taxes’ and K-IFRS 1019 ‘Employee Benefits’, respectively;

 

    assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with K-IFRS 1105 ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’ are measured in accordance with that standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in income or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Non-controlling interest that is present on acquisition day and entitles the holder to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in an event of liquidation, may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement can be elected on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in other K-IFRSs.

 

20


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2) Business combinations, continued

 

When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is re-measured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, or with K-IFRS 1037 ‘Provisions’, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized in income or loss.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Company obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in income or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

The assets and liabilities acquired under business combinations under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts recognized previously in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate parent. The difference between consideration transferred and carrying amounts of net assets acquired is recognized as part of share premium.

 

21


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(3) Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but does not control or joint control over those policies.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. If the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with K-IFRS 1105 ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’, any retained portion of an investment in associates that has not been classified as held for sale shall be accounted for using the equity method until disposal of the portion that is classified as held for sale takes place. If the Company holds 20% ~ 50% of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the Company has significant influence.

After the disposal takes place, the Company shall account for any retained interest in associates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ unless the retained interest continues to be an associates, in which case the entity uses the equity method.

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the income or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. When the Company’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the Company’s interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the associate), the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of an associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in income or loss. The requirements of K-IFRS 1039 ’Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Company’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 ‘Impairment of Assets’ as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount, any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

Upon disposal of an associate that results in the Company losing significant influence over that associate, any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset in accordance with K-IFRS 1036. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. In addition, the Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income by that associate would be reclassified to income or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Company reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to income or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant influence over that associate.

When the Company transacts with its associate, incomes and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Company.

 

22


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(4) Joint arrangements

A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are classified into two types - joint operations and joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint ventures) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

If the Company is a joint operator, the Company is to recognize and measure the assets and liabilities (and recognize the related revenues and expenses) in relation to its interest in the arrangement in accordance with relevant K-IFRSs applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. If the joint arrangement is a joint venture, the Company is to account for that investment using the equity method accounting in accordance with K-IFRS 1028 ‘Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures’ (refer to note 3.(3)), except when the Company is applicable to the K-IFRS 1105 ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’.

 

(5) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Company will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

 

(6) Goodwill

The Company measures goodwill which acquired in a business combination at the amount recognized at the date on which it obtains control of the acquiree (acquisition date) less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the business acquired.

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.

Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

23


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(7) Revenue recognition

Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Company assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates, which are recognized as a reduction of revenue. Revenue is recognized when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.

 

  (i) Sales of goods

The Korean government approves the utility rates charged to customers by the Company’s power transmission and distribution division. The Company’s utility rates are designed to recover the Company’s reasonable costs plus a fair investment return.

The Company recognize revenue from electricity sales revenue based on power sold (transferred to the customer) up to the reporting date. To determine the amount of power sold, the Company estimates daily power volumes of electricity for residential, commercial, general, etc. The differences between the current month’s estimated amount and actual (meter-read) amount, is adjusted for (trued-up) during the subsequent month.

 

  (ii) Sales of services

Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed or services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed or the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total costs of the transaction or other methods that reliably measures the services performed.

 

  (iii) Dividend income and interest income

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  (iv) Rental income

The Company’s policy for recognition of revenue from operating leases is described in note 3.(9) below.

 

  (v) Deferral of revenue – Transfer of Assets from Customers

The Company recovers a substantial amount of the cost related to its electric power distribution facilities from customers through the transfer of assets, while the remaining portion is recovered through electricity sales from such customers in the future. As such, the Company believes there exists a continued service obligation to the customers in accordance with K-IFRS 2118 ‘Transfer of Assets from Customers’, when the Company receives an item of property, equipment, or cash for constructing or acquiring an item of property or equipment, in exchange for supplying electricity to customers. The Company defers the amounts received, which are subsequently recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the estimated service period which does not exceed the transferred asset’s useful life.

 

24


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(8) Construction services revenue

The Company provides services related to the construction of power plants related to facilities of its customers, mostly in foreign countries.

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized based on the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized to the extent of contract costs incurred when it is probable the revenue will be realized. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognized as an expense immediately.

When contract costs incurred to date plus recognized income less recognized losses exceed progress billings, the surplus is presented as amounts due from customers for contract work. For contracts where progress billings exceed contract costs incurred to date plus recognized income less recognized losses, the surplus is presented as the amounts due to customers for contract work. Amounts received before the related work is performed are included in the consolidated statements of financial position, as a liability, as advance received. Amounts billed for work performed but not yet paid by the customer are included in the consolidated statements of financial position as accounts and other receivables.

 

(9) Leases

The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

  (i) The Company as lessor

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognized as receivables at the amount of the Company’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Company’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

  (ii) The Company as lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in income or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

 

25


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(9) Leases, continued

 

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognized as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

 

  (iii) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

At inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease.

At inception or on reassessment of an arrangement that contains a lease, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by the arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognized at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset.

 

(10) Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:

 

    Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings;

 

    Exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks (refer to note 3.(25) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting); and

 

    Exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to income or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.

For the purpose of presenting financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are expressed in Korean won using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

 

26


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(11) Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in income or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

 

(12) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

Benefit from a government loan at a below-market interest rate is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

 

  (i) If the Company received grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense.

 

  (ii) If the Company received grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized as other income (government grants) in profit or loss over the periods in which the Company recognizes the related costs as expenses.

 

(13) Employee benefits

When an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense).

For defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits, the net periodic pension expense is actuarially determined by “Pension Actuarial System” developed by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability. However, if there is not a deep market, market yields on government bonds are used.

Net defined benefit liability’s measurement is composed of actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets excluding net interest on net defined benefit liability, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding net interest, which are immediately recognized in other comprehensive income. The actuarial gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income which will not be reclassified into net profit or loss for later periods are immediately recognized in retained earnings. Past service cost will be recognized as expenses upon the earlier of the date of change or reduction to the plan, or the date of recognizing termination benefits.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to unrecognized actuarial losses and past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.

 

27


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(14) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

  (i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities on investment properties measured at fair value, unless any contrary evidence exists, are measured using the assumption that the carrying amount of the property will be recovered entirely through sale.

The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.

 

  (iii) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in income or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

 

28


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(15) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. For loaded nuclear fuel related to long-term raw materials and spent nuclear fuels related to asset retirement costs, the Company uses the production method to measure and recognizes as expense the economic benefits of the assets.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings

   8 ~ 40

Structures

   8 ~ 50

Machinery

   2 ~ 32

Vehicles

   3 ~ 8

Loaded heavy water

   30

Asset retirement costs

   18, 30, 40, 60

Finance lease assets

   6 ~ 32

Ships

   9

Others

   4 ~ 15

A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Depreciation methods, residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and if change is deemed appropriate, it is treated as a change in accounting estimate. As a result of such annual review, useful lives of certain machinery were changed during 2016. Depreciation expenses increased by W160,985 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Depreciation expenses are expected to increase by W130,514 million and W91,197 million for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, and to decrease by W382,696 million for the years after December 31, 2018.

Property, plant and equipment are derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in income or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

29


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(16) Investment property

Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 8 ~ 40 years as estimated useful lives.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in income or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.

 

(17) Intangible assets

 

  (i) Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

  (ii) Research and development

Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

 

    The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

 

    The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

 

    The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

 

    How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

 

    The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

 

    The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. When the development expenditure does not meet the criteria listed above, an internally-generated intangible asset cannot be recognized and the expenditure is recognized in income or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

 

30


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(17) Intangible assets, continued

 

The estimated useful lives and amortization methods of the Company’s intangible assets with finite useful lives are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)    Amortization methods

Usage rights for donated assets

   10 ~ 20    Straight line

Software

   4, 5    Straight line

Industrial rights

   5 ~ 10    Straight line

Development expenses

   5    Straight line

Leasehold rights

   10    Straight line

Others

   3 ~ 50 or Indefinite    Straight line

Mining right

   —      Unit of production

 

  (iii) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

 

  (iv) Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in income or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

(18) Greenhouse gas emissions rights (allowances) and obligations

In connection with Enforcement of Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allowances, the Company applies the following accounting policies for greenhouse gas emissions rights and obligations.

 

  (i) Greenhouse gas emissions rights

Greenhouse gas emissions rights consist of the allowances received free of charge from the government and the ones purchased. The cost of the greenhouse gas emissions rights includes expenditures arising directly from the acquisition and any other costs incurred during normal course of the acquisition.

Greenhouse gas emissions rights are held by the Company to fulfill the legal obligation and recorded as intangible assets. To the extent that the portion to be submitted to the government within one year from the end of reporting period, the greenhouse gas emissions rights are classified as current assets. Greenhouse gas emissions rights recorded as intangible assets are initially measured at cost and substantially remeasured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Greenhouse gas emissions rights are derecognized on submission to the government or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.

 

  (ii) Greenhouse gas emissions obligations

Greenhouse gas emissions obligations are the Company’s present legal obligation to submit the greenhouse gas emissions allowances to the government and recognized when an outflow of resources is probable and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Greenhouse gas emissions obligations are measured as the sum of the carrying amount of the allocated rights that will be submitted to the government and the best estimate of expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period for any excess emission.

 

31


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(19) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill

 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets with definite useful lives to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, to the extent the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

 

(20) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories for inventories in transit are measured by using specific identification method. Cost of inventories, except for those in transit, are measured under the weighted average method and consists of the purchase price, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the reversal occurs.

 

(21) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

 

32


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(21) Provisions, continued

 

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

 

  (i) Provision for employment benefits

The Company determines the provision for employment benefits as the incentive payments based on the results of the individual performance evaluation or management assessment.

 

  (ii) Provision for decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

The Company records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. Accretion expense consists of period-to-period changes in the liability for decommissioning costs resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows.

 

  (iii) Provision for disposal of spent nuclear fuel

Under the Radioactive Waste Management Act, the Company is levied to pay the spent nuclear fuel fund for the management of spent nuclear fuel. The Company recognizes the provision of present value of the payments.

 

  (iv) Provision for low and intermediate radioactive wastes

Under the Radioactive Waste Management Act, the Company recognizes the provision for the disposal of low and intermediate radioactive wastes in best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation.

 

  (v) Provision for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (“PCBs”)

Under the regulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act, enacted in 2007, the Company is required to remove PCBs, a toxin, from the insulating oil of its transformers by 2025. As a result of the enactments, the Company is required to inspect the PCBs contents of transformers and dispose of PCBs in excess of safety standards under the legally settled procedures. The Company’s estimates and assumptions used to determine fair value can be affected by many factors, such as the estimated costs of inspection and disposal, inflation rate, discount rate, regulations and the general economy.

 

  (vi) Provisions for power plant regional support program

Power plant regional support programs consist of scholarship programs to local students, local economy support programs, local culture support programs, environment development programs, and local welfare programs. The Company recognizes the provision in relation to power plant regional support program.

 

  (vii) Provisions for transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas support program

The Company has present obligation to conduct transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas support program under Act on assistance to transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas. The Company recognizes the provision of estimated amount to fulfill the obligation.

 

  (viii) Renewable Portfolio Standard (“RPS”) provisions

RPS program is required to generate a specified percentage of total electricity to be generated in the form of renewable energy and provisions are recognized for the governmental regulations to require the production of energies from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass.

 

33


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets

 

The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets shall be recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade date accounting or settlement date accounting. A regular way purchase or sale is a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned.

 

  (i) Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

  (ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. A financial assets its acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term are classified as a short-term financial assets held for trading and also all the derivatives including an embedded derivate that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument are classified at the short-term trading financial asset as well. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:

 

    It has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or

 

    On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short term profit taking; or

 

    It is derivative, including an embedded derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition if:

 

    Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    The financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its’ performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    It forms a part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and with K-IFRS 1039 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

34


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in income or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in income or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘finance income and finance expenses’ line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

  (iii) Held-to-maturity investments

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

  (iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables.

Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the valuation reserve. However, impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method, and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets are recognized in income or loss. Unquoted equity investments which are not traded in an active market, whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried at cost.

When a financial asset is derecognized or impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

The fair value of available-for-sale monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognized in income or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

  (v) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

  (vi) Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

For listed and unlisted equity investments classified as available-for-sale financial asset, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment in addition to the criteria mentioned below.

For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:

 

    Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

 

    Breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, or

 

    It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or

 

    The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

 

35


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period and, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.

For financial assets recorded at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in income or loss.

When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income or loss in the period.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.

 

  (vii) De-recognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in income or loss.

 

36


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

On de-recognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognize under continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognizes on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in income or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is no longer recognized on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.

 

(23) Non-derivative financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company

 

  (i) Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement.

 

  (ii) Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in income or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

 

  (iii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction cost that are directly attributable to the issue of financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction cost directly attributable to acquisition of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities.

 

  (iv) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial liabilities are classified as at financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:

 

    It has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or

 

    On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or

 

    It is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

 

37


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(23) Non-derivative financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company, continued

 

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    The financial liability forms part of a Company of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    It forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in income or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in income or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in ‘finance income and finance expenses’.

 

  (v) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  (vi) Financial guarantee contract liabilities

Financial guarantee contract liabilities are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: (a) the amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037 ‘Provisions’, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; or (b) the amount initially recognized less, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018 ‘Revenue’.

 

  (vii) De-recognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in income or loss.

 

(24) Service Concession Arrangements

The Company recognizes revenues from construction services and operating services related to service concession arrangements in accordance with K-IFRS 1011 ’Construction Contracts’ and K-IFRS 1018 ‘Revenue’, respectively. If the Company performs more than one service under a single contract or arrangement, consideration received or receivable is allocated by reference to the relative fair values of the services delivered, when the amounts are separately identifiable.

The Company recognizes a financial asset to the extent that it has an unconditional contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset for the construction services and an intangible asset to the extent that it receives a right (license) to charge users of the public service. Borrowing costs attributable to the arrangement are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred unless the Company has a contractual right to receive an intangible asset (a right to charge users of the public service). In this case, borrowing costs attributable to the arrangement are capitalized during the construction phase of the arrangement.

 

38


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(25) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk, including foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps and others.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value.

The resulting gain or loss is recognized in income or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in such case the timing of the recognition in income or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognized as a financial asset; a derivative with a negative fair value is recognized as a financial liability. A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

  (i) Separable embedded derivatives

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and when the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL.

An embedded derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hybrid instrument to which the embedded derivative is part of, is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. All other embedded derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

  (ii) Hedge accounting

The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

 

  (iii) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in income or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk relating to the hedged items are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortized as income or loss as of that date.

 

39


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(25) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, continued

 

  (iv) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in income or loss, and is included in the ‘finance income and expense’.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to income or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in income or loss, in the same line of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as the recognized hedged item. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in income or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in income or loss.

 

40


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information

 

(1) Segment determination and explanation of the measurements

The Company’s operating segments are its business components that generate discrete financial information that is reported to and regularly reviewed by the Company’s the chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Company’s reportable segments are ‘Transmission and distribution’, ‘Electric power generation (Nuclear)’, ‘Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)’, ‘Plant maintenance & engineering service’ and ‘Others’; others mainly represent the business unit that manages the Company’s foreign operations.

Segment operating profit (loss) is determined the same way that consolidated operating profit is determined under K-IFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations. The accounting policies used by each segment are consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Segment assets and liabilities are determined based on separate financial statements of the entities instead of on a consolidated basis. There are various transactions between the reportable segments, including sales of property, plant and equipment and so on, that are conducted on an arms-length basis at market prices that would be applicable to an independent third-party. For subsidiaries which are in a different segment from that of its immediate parent company, their carrying amount in separate financial statements is eliminated in the consolidating adjustments in the tables below. In addition, consolidation adjustments in the table below include adjustments of the amount of investment in associates and joint ventures from the cost basis amount reflected in segment assets to that determined using equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

 

41


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(2) Financial information of the segments for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are as follows:

 

In millions of won                                                   

2017

 

Segment

   Total
segment
revenue
    Intersegment
revenue
    Revenue
from
external
customers
     Operating
profit
     Depreciation
and
amortization
    Interest
income
    Interest
expense
    Profit related
associates, joint
ventures and
subsidiaries
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 59,965,739       2,044,160       57,921,579        1,553,554        3,466,410       49,987       737,971       (105,166

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     9,415,752       9,359,468       56,284        1,385,765        3,267,510       21,034       487,503       3,637  

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     22,795,816       21,885,251       910,565        1,515,936        2,954,375       18,860       486,176       (6,718

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     2,621,440       2,211,716       409,724        252,534        109,001       10,801       2,967       (70

Others

     655,062       138,352       516,710        63,298        36,001       130,003       103,782       —    

Consolidation adjustments

     (35,638,947     (35,638,947     —          182,065        (59,586     (24,542     (28,847     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 59,814,862       —         59,814,862        4,953,152        9,773,711       206,143       1,789,552       (108,317
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

42


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(2) Financial information of the segments for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                                                  

2016

 

Segment

   Total
segment
revenue
    Intersegment
revenue
    Revenue
from
external
customers
     Operating
profit
    Depreciation
and
amortization
    Interest
income
    Interest
expense
    Profit related
associates, joint
ventures and
subsidiaries
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 60,289,581       1,890,489       58,399,092        4,881,540       3,226,700       80,882       844,200       (128,402

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     11,168,579       11,129,385       39,194        3,819,778       3,130,820       33,111       474,590       (1,082

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     21,394,223       20,561,044       833,179        3,211,318       2,523,306       24,171       359,607       (8,342

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     2,618,388       2,190,207       428,181        196,989       98,843       10,672       2,156       478  

Others

     567,836       77,098       490,738        89,301       26,817       115,928       97,926       —    

Consolidation adjustments

     (35,848,223     (35,848,223     —          (197,327     (45,498     (22,986     (25,611     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 60,190,384       —         60,190,384        12,001,599       8,960,988       241,778       1,752,868       (137,348
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

43


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(3) Information related to segment assets and segment liabilities as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won   

2017

 

Segment

   Segment
assets
     Investments in
associates and joint
ventures
     Acquisition of non-
current assets
     Segment
liabilities
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 106,540,154        3,366,309        6,606,512        50,757,798  

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     55,011,096        11,843        2,083,967        29,252,816  

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     47,938,084        1,904,224        3,250,524        26,337,295  

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     3,273,959        48,320        145,779        1,176,627  

Others

     7,798,400        —          569,447        3,013,743  

Consolidation adjustments

     (38,772,778      —          23,616        (1,714,005
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated totals

   W 181,788,915        5,330,696        12,679,845        108,824,274  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won   

2016

 

Segment

   Segment
assets
     Investments in
associates and joint
ventures
     Acquisition of non-
current assets
     Segment
liabilities
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 105,321,129        4,121,462        6,345,004        49,854,420  

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     52,782,915        15,384        1,945,610        27,366,938  

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     47,427,642        1,320,203        3,508,313        26,205,049  

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     3,106,909        53,399        180,715        1,218,047  

Others

     7,423,132        —          365,470        2,761,262  

Consolidation adjustments

     (38,224,685      —          (191,901      (2,619,219
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated totals

   W 177,837,042        5,510,448        12,153,211        104,786,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Geographic information

The following information on revenue from external customers and non-current assets is determined by the location of the customers and the assets:

 

In millions of won    Revenue from external customers      Non-current assets (*2)  

Geographical unit

   2017      2016      2017      2016  

Domestic

   W 56,131,780        55,737,308        153,436,810        148,297,677  

Overseas (*1)

     3,683,082        4,453,076        4,497,535        4,474,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 59,814,862        60,190,384        157,934,345        152,772,376  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Middle East and other Asian countries make up the majority of overseas revenue and non-current assets.
(*2) Amount excludes financial assets and deferred tax assets.

 

(5) Information on significant customers

There is no individual customer comprising more than 10% of the Company’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

44


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments

 

(1) Classification of financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Financial assets
at fair value
through profit
or loss
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Held-to-
maturity
investments
     Derivative
assets (using
hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   W —          2,369,739        —          —          —          2,369,739  

Current financial assets

                 

Held-to-maturity investments

     —          —          —          5        —          5  

Derivative assets

     12,923        —          —          —          12        12,935  

Other financial assets

     —          1,945,417        —          —          —          1,945,417  

Trade and other receivables

     —          7,928,972        —          —          —          7,928,972  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,923        12,244,128        —          5        12        12,257,068  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

                 

Non-current financial assets

                 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          699,833        —          —          699,833  

Held-to-maturity investments

     —          —          —          3,139        —          3,139  

Derivative assets

     9,097        —          —          —          10,594        19,691  

Other financial assets

     111,512        1,204,738        —          —          —          1,316,250  

Trade and other receivables

     —          1,754,797        —          —          —          1,754,797  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     120,609        2,959,535        699,833        3,139        10,594        3,793,710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 133,532        15,203,663        699,833        3,144        10,606        16,050,778  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Financial assets
at fair value
through profit
or loss
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Held-to-
maturity
investments
     Derivative
assets (using
hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   W —          3,051,353        —          —          —          3,051,353  

Current financial assets

                 

Held-to-maturity investments

     —          —          —          114        —          114  

Derivative assets

     79,709        —          —          —          113,574        193,283  

Other financial assets

     —          2,478,592        —          —          —          2,478,592  

Trade and other receivables

     —          7,788,876        —          —          —          7,788,876  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     79,709        13,318,821        —          114        113,574        13,512,218  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

                 

Non-current financial assets

                 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          1,014,732        —          —          1,014,732  

Held-to-maturity investments

     —          —          —          3,130        —          3,130  

Derivative assets

     287,768        —          —          —          300,323        588,091  

Other financial assets

     —          1,051,541        —          —          —          1,051,541  

Trade and other receivables

     —          1,903,515        —          —          —          1,903,515  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     287,768        2,955,056        1,014,732        3,130        300,323        4,561,009  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 367,477        16,273,877        1,014,732        3,244        413,897        18,073,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

45


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(2) Classification of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
     Derivative liabilities
(using hedge accounting)
     Total  

Current liabilities

           

Borrowings

   W —          1,165,985        —          1,165,985  

Debt securities

     —          7,957,300        —          7,957,300  

Derivative liabilities

     51,090        —          20,177        71,267  

Trade and other payables

     —          5,999,521        —          5,999,521  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     51,090        15,122,806        20,177        15,194,073  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Borrowings

     —          2,434,624        —          2,434,624  

Debt securities

     —          43,189,483        —          43,189,483  

Derivative liabilities

     99,839        —          256,953        356,792  

Trade and other payables

     —          3,223,480        —          3,223,480  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     99,839        48,847,587        256,953        49,204,379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 150,929        63,970,393        277,130        64,398,452  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
     Derivative liabilities
(using hedge accounting)
     Total  

Current liabilities

           

Borrowings

   W —          1,115,521        —          1,115,521  

Debt securities

     —          7,823,557        —          7,823,557  

Derivative liabilities

     3,251        —          —          3,251  

Trade and other payables

     —          5,585,411        —          5,585,411  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,251        14,524,489        —          14,527,740  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Borrowings

     —          1,773,891        —          1,773,891  

Debt securities

     —          42,926,236        —          42,926,236  

Derivative liabilities

     18,278        —          117,157        135,435  

Trade and other payables

     —          3,558,175        —          3,558,175  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,278        48,258,302        117,157        48,393,737  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 21,529        62,782,791        117,157        62,921,477  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

46


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(3) Classification of comprehensive income from financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         2017     2016  

Cash and cash equivalents

   Interest income    W 35,474       61,380  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   Dividends income      11,477       9,446  
  

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

     (2,713     (86,703
  

Gain (loss) on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     (1,213     1,473  

Held-to-maturity investments

   Interest income      82       97  

Loans and receivables

   Interest income      30,014       25,106  

Trade and other receivables

   Interest income      102,727       102,237  

Short-term financial instruments

   Interest income      29,412       45,763  

Long-term financial instruments

   Interest income      8,144       7,195  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   Interest income      290       —    
   Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives      (214,100     113,671  
   Loss on transaction of derivatives      (37,266     (8,039
   Gain on valuation of financial assets      12       —    

Derivative assets (using hedge accounting)

  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

     (41,129     145,458  
  

Gain on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) (*)

     2,453       50,047  
   Loss on transaction of derivatives      (58,299     (13,994

Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost

  

Interest expense of borrowings and debt securities

     (1,240,727     (1,202,065
   Loss on repayment of financial liabilities      (5     (23,000
   Interest expense of trade and other payables      (57,160     (68,375
   Interest expense of others      (491,665     (482,428
  

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations

     1,075,215       (290,485

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives      (179,879     23,225  
   Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives      (27,175     17,045  

Derivative liabilities (using hedge accounting)

  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

     (439,559     5,714  
  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) (*)

     29,431       (3,297
   Loss on transaction of derivatives      (46,221     (51,450

 

(*) Items are included in other comprehensive income or loss. All other income and gain listed above are included in finance income, and all expense and losses listed above are included in finance expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

47


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

6. Restricted Deposits

 

     Restricted deposits as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         2017      2016  

Cash and cash equivalents

   Escrow accounts    W 53        91  
   Deposits for government project      15,365        16,457  
   Collateral provided for borrowings      79,569        80,327  
   Collateral provided for lawsuit      2        241  
  

Deposits for transmission regional support program

     2,320        2,137  

Short-term financial instruments

   Bidding guarantees      119        118  
  

Restriction on withdrawal related to ‘win-win growth program’ for small and medium enterprises

     34,000        33,000  

Other current receivables

   Deposit for lawsuit      —          16,000  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     108,512        —    

Non-current available-for-sale financial asset

  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     214,156        437,015  

Long-term financial instruments

   Guarantee deposits for checking account      2        2  
  

Guarantee deposits for banking accounts at oversea branches

     302        342  
  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     337,234        214,121  
  

Funds for developing small and medium
enterprises (*)

     200,000        200,000  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 991,634        999,851  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Deposits for small and medium enterprise at IBK and others for construction of Bitgaram Energy Valley and support for high potential businesses as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

7. Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

  Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Cash

   W 132        119  

Other demand deposits

     968,966        1,725,785  

Short-term deposits classified as cash equivalents

     559,239        120,594  

Short-term investments classified as cash equivalents

     841,402        1,204,855  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     W2,369,739      3,051,353  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables

 

(1) Trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for doubtful
accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   W 7,499,285        (173,583      —          7,325,702  

Other receivables

     614,212        (9,199      (1,743      603,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,113,497        (182,782      (1,743      7,928,972  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     449,191        —          (414      448,777  

Other receivables

     1,380,983        (68,809      (6,154      1,306,020  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,830,174        (68,809      (6,568      1,754,797  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,943,671        (251,591      (8,311      9,683,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for doubtful
accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   W 7,260,227        (71,985      —          7,188,242  

Other receivables

     652,782        (50,071      (2,077      600,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,913,009        (122,056      (2,077      7,788,876  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     491,509        —          —          491,509  

Other receivables

     1,455,860        (37,590      (6,264      1,412,006  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,947,369        (37,590      (6,264      1,903,515  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,860,378        (159,646      (8,341      9,692,391  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

49


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(2) Other receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

   W 314,256        (9,199      —          305,057  

Accrued income

     54,002        —          —          54,002  

Deposits

     228,317        —          (1,743      226,574  

Finance lease receivables

     13,067        —          —          13,067  

Others

     4,570        —          —          4,570  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     614,212        (9,199      (1,743      603,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     112,983        (59,117      —          53,866  

Accrued income

     182        —          —          182  

Deposits

     331,071        —          (6,154      324,917  

Finance lease receivables

     849,554        —          —          849,554  

Others

     87,193        (9,692      —          77,501  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,380,983        (68,809      (6,154      1,306,020  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,995,195        (78,008      (7,897      1,909,290  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

   W 360,021        (50,071      —          309,950  

Accrued income

     62,063        —          —          62,063  

Deposits

     193,720        —          (2,077      191,643  

Finance lease receivables

     12,225        —          —          12,225  

Others

     24,753        —          —          24,753  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     652,782        (50,071      (2,077      600,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     80,393        (26,942      —          53,451  

Accrued income

     174        —          —          174  

Deposits

     320,935        —          (6,264      314,671  

Finance lease receivables

     960,649        —          —          960,649  

Others

     93,709        (10,648      —          83,061  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,455,860        (37,590      (6,264      1,412,006  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,108,642        (87,661      (8,341      2,012,640  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables, and are measured using the effective interest method.

No interest is accrued for trade receivables related to electricity for the duration between the billing date and the payment due dates. But once trade receivables are overdue, the Company imposes a monthly interest rate of 1.5% on the overdue trade receivables. The Company holds deposits of three months’ expected electricity usage for customers requesting temporary usage and customers with past defaulted payments.

 

50


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(4) Aging analysis of trade receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Trade receivables: (not overdue, not impaired)

   W 7,698,604        7,592,363  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables: (overdue, not impaired)

     7,117        820  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less than 60 days

     7,117        820  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables: (impairment reviewed)

     242,755        158,553  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

60 ~ 90 days

     39,070        44,277  

90 ~ 120 days

     17,502        18,917  

120 days ~ 1 year

     55,242        42,534  

Over 1 year

     130,941        52,825  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,948,476        7,751,736  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

     (173,583      (71,985

Less: present value discount

     (414      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,774,479        7,679,751  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that trade receivables are impaired, and provides allowances for doubtful accounts which includes impairment for trade receivables that are individually significant. The Company considers receivables as overdue if the receivables are outstanding 60 days after the maturity and sets an allowance based on past experience of collection.

 

(5) Aging analysis of other receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Other receivables: (not overdue, not impaired)

   W 1,810,075        1,887,620  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables: (overdue, not impaired)

     47,532        46,887  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less than 60 days

     47,532        46,887  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables: (impairment reviewed)

     137,588        174,135  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

60 ~ 90 days

     44        7,352  

90 ~ 120 days

     1,017        2,160  

120 days ~ 1year

     11,042        17,613  

Over 1 year

     125,485        147,010  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,995,195        2,108,642  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

     (78,008      (87,661

Less: present value discount

     (7,897      (8,341
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,909,290        2,012,640  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Trade receivables      Other receivables      Trade receivables      Other receivables  

Beginning balance

   W 71,985        87,661        51,956        91,746  

Bad debt expense

     126,714        1,778        38,719        233  

Write-off

     (32,995      (3,129      (18,939      (928

Reversal

     —          (2,166      —          (5,489

Others

     7,879        (6,136      249        2,099  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 173,583        78,008        71,985        87,661  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

51


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal
(*1)
    Valuation     Impairment     Others     Ending balance  

Listed

   W 268,171        106        —         8,156       (97     (1,883     274,453  

Unlisted

     746,561        233,179        (461,423     (2,908     (2,616     (87,413     425,380  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,014,732        233,285        (461,423     5,248       (2,713     (89,296     699,833  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —    

Long-term available-for-sale financial assets

   W 1,014,732        233,285        (461,423     5,248       (2,713     (89,296     699,833  

 

(*1) The Company recognized gain and loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets amounted to W1,130 million and W2,343 million, respectively, from the partial sales of Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1 and others for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal
(*1)
    Valuation     Impairment     Others      Ending balance  

Listed

   W 196,579        —          (3,398     74,139       (9,122     9,973        268,171  

Unlisted

     387,900        449,484        (1,828     (12,346     (77,581     932        746,561  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     584,479        449,484        (5,226     61,793       (86,703     10,905        1,014,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Short-term available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          —         —         —         —          —    

Long-term available-for-sale financial assets

   W 584,479        449,484        (5,226     61,793       (86,703     10,905        1,014,732  

 

(*1) The Company recognized gain and loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets amounted to W1,482 million and W9 million, respectively, from the sales of shares of Kwanglim Co., Ltd., TONGYANG Inc., TONGYANG networks Inc., Nexolon Co., Ltd. and SsangYong E&C Co., Ltd. and from the partial sales of IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity Firm, Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1 and Korea investment – Hanwha KT Master Lease Private Special Investment Trust for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

52


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won   2017  
    Shares     Ownership     Acquisition cost     Book value     Fair value  

Listed

         

Korea District Heating Corp.

    2,264,068       19.55   W 173,201       165,277       165,277  

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

    38,568       0.03     428       197       197  

Sungjee Construction. Co., Ltd.

    10,530       0.01     49       8       8  

Korea Line Corp.

    18       0.00     1       —         —    

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

    46       0.00     15       —         —    

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd. (*7)

    35       0.00     2       —         —    

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

    32,875       0.04     217       72       72  

PAN ocean Co., Ltd.

    1,492       0.00     14       8       8  

Dongbu Corporation (*6)

    955       0.02     12       10       10  

KSP Co., Ltd.

    6,324       0.08     24       24       24  

STX Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

    35,749       0.14     191       165       165  

PT Adaro Energy Tbk

    480,000,000       1.50     71,554       70,531       70,531  

Energy Fuels Inc.

    1,711,814       2.38     16,819       3,300       3,300  

Baralaba Coal Company Limited

    99,763       0.07     18,445       22       22  

Denison Mines Corp.

    58,284,000       10.42     84,134       34,292       34,292  

Fission 3.0

    300,000       0.14     —         15       15  

Fission Uranium Corp.

    800,000       0.16     785       532       532  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        365,891       274,453       274,453  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unlisted (*1)

         

Korea investment – Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset Investment Trust I

    1,758,731,002       14.18     1,752       571       —    

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

    13,340,012,100       3.66     13,340       1,553       —    

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity Firm

    152       6.29     41       41       —    

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

    2,242,437,289       7.46     2,242       2,242       —    

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

    1,000,000       8.81     5,000       954       —    

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1

    4,176,751,013       5.00     4,328       4,328       —    

Construction Guarantee (*2)

    571       0.02     601       833       833  

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial Cooperative of Korea

    144       0.03     126       126       —    

Fire Guarantee

    40       0.01     20       20       —    

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

    5,186       1.09     3,301       3,301       —    

Engineering Financial Cooperative

    486       0.05     60       60       —    

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

    1,000       0.04     216       216       —    

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

    476       0.01     417       417       —    

Information & Communication Financial Cooperative

    121       0.02     26       26       —    

Korea Electric Engineers Association

    400       0.24     40       40       —    

Samsung investment – Investment Pool for Public funds 1 (*5)

    —         —         53,220       53,739       53,739  

Korea investment – Hanwha KT Master Lease Private Special Investment Trust (*5)

    —         —         26,586       26,591       26,591  

Kyobo Royal-Class Repo Plus Fixed Income 1Y 2nd (*5)

    —         —         33,000       33,008       33,008  

Kyobo Royal-Class Repo Plus Fixed Income 2Y 1st (*5)

    —         —         50,000       50,399       50,399  

Kyobo Royal-Class Repo Plus A1 ABCP 1Y (*5)

    —         —         50,000       50,419       50,419  

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

    10,916       0.14     1,092       97       —    

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd.

    15,066       0.02     38       38       —    

Mobo Co., Ltd.

    504       0.00     14       14       —    

 

53


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

     589        0.07   W 6        6        —    

Sanbon Department Store

     828        0.01     124        3        —    

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

     99,804        0.23     50        50        —    

Sungwon Co., Ltd. (formerly, BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.)

     589        0.07     15        15        —    

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     23        0.00     1        1        —    

KC Development Co., Ltd.

     839        0.02     6        6        —    

IMHWA Corp.

     329        0.11     5        5        —    

DALIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

     58        0.08     10        10        —    

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

     34,846        1.34     697        69        —    

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

     42        0.56     —          —          —    

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

     9        0.34     4        4        —    

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

     61        0.20     3        3        —    

HJ Steel Co., Ltd.

     218        0.07     2        2        —    

KS Remicon Co., Ltd.

     12        0.04     3        3        —    

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

     3,591        0.75     72        35        —    

Pyungsan SI Ltd.

     434        0.01     9        9        —    

Samgong Development Co., Ltd.

     12        0.01     7        7        —    

Joongang Development Co., Ltd.

     540        0.12     8        8        —    

AJS Co., Ltd.

     12,906        0.23     32        32        —    

SHIN-E B&P Co., Ltd.

     119        0.13     10        10        —    

MSE Co., Ltd.

     429        0.13     9        9        —    

Ilrim Nano Tec Co., Ltd.

     1,520        0.07     15        15        —    

Youngjin Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

     2,512        0.25     126        21        —    

Buyoung Co., Ltd.

     270        0.00     3        3        —    

Ilsuk Co., Ltd.

     152        0.17     10        10        —    

Dongyang Telecom Co., Ltd.

     1,760        0.01     11        11        —    

Jongwon Remicon Co., Ltd.

     31        0.18     13        13        —    

Ace Heat Treating Co., Ltd.

     477        1.43     72        72        —    

Zyle Daewoo Motor Sales Co., Ltd.

     22        0.00     —          —          —    

Daewoo Development Co., Ltd.

     8        0.00     —          —          —    

Seyang Inc.

     537        0.05     27        27        —    

Seungri Enterprise Co., Ltd.

     93        0.05     3        3        —    

Onggane Food Co., Ltd

     5        0.07     1        1        —    

Shin-E P&C Co., Ltd.

     12        0.00     1        1        —    

Ejung Ad Co., Ltd.

     132        0.09     3        3        —    

Solvus Co., Ltd.

     1,056        0.04     3        3        —    

Myung Co., Ltd.

     89        0.05     2        2        —    

Shinil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     887        0.06     3        3        —    

Biwang Industry Co., Ltd

     406        0.04     2        2        —    

Huimun Co., Ltd.

     263        0.26     4        4        —    

Young Sung Co., Ltd.

     89        0.40     26        26        —    

Yuil Industrial Electronics Co., Ltd.

     804        0.32     15        15        —    

DN TEK Inc.

     12,401        0.29     61        5        —    

Kwang Jin Structure Co., Ltd.

     3,072        0.60     31        31        —    

 

54


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Woojin Industry Corporation

     3        0.00   W 16        16        —    

Kwang Sung Industry Co., Ltd.

     325        0.35     7        7        —    

Futech Mold Co., Ltd.

     274        0.27     14        14        —    

Woojoo Environment Ind. Co., Ltd.

     101        0.11     13        13        —    

Cheongatti Co., Ltd.

     57        0.10     4        4        —    

Hyungji Esquire Co., Ltd.

     55        0.02     22        22        —    

Kolmar Pharma Co., Ltd.

     1,426        0.01     52        3        —    

Morado Co., Ltd.

     209        0.04     2        2        —    

Myung Sung Tex Co., Ltd.

     20        0.00     2        2        —    

Kwang Sung Co., Ltd.

     610        0.53     31        31        —    

EverTechno. Co.,Ltd.

     29,424        0.73     148        7        —    

Autowel Co.,Ltd.

     260        0.38     14        14        —    

Woobang Construction Co., Ltd.

     8        0.00     8        8        —    

Shin Pyung Co., Ltd.

     6        0.03     3        3        —    

JMC Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

     2,724        0.10     27        27        —    

Najin Steel Co., Ltd.

     37        0.06     5        5        —    

Sinkwang Industry Co., Ltd.

     1,091        1.68     5        5        —    

Crystal Co., Ltd.

     22        0.07     2        2        —    

Elephant & Friends Co., Ltd.

     563        0.61     3        3        —    

Mireco Co., Ltd.

     109        0.25     11        11        —    

L&K Industry Co., Ltd.

     1,615        0.60     24        24        —    

JO Tech Co., Ltd.

     1,263        0.62     25        25        —    

Kendae Printing Co., Ltd.

     422        0.60     21        21        —    

Dauning Co., Ltd.

     231        0.41     6        6        —    

Korea Trecision Co., Ltd.

     22        0.45     5        5        —    

Ace Track Co., Ltd.

     3,130        1.08     219        59        —    

Taebok Machinery Co., Ltd.

     109        1.08     11        11        —    

Yoo-A Construction Co., Ltd.

     105        0.20     11        11        —    

Dung Hwan Co., Ltd.

     531        0.02     5        5        —    

Hurim Biocell Co., Ltd.

     113        0.00     5        5        —    

Sunjin Power Tech Co., Ltd.

     4,941        0.92     247        32        —    

Smart Power Co.,Ltd.

     133,333        4.83     200        200        —    

Haseung Industries Co.,Ltd.

     55        0.62     28        28        —    

Beer Yeast Korea Inc.

     1,388        0.43     7        7        —    

Daeryung Corporation

     207        0.19     10        10        —    

Korea Bio Red Ginseng Co.,Ltd.

     194        0.09     10        10        —    

ENH Co.,Ltd.

     1,086        0.19     54        54        —    

B CON Co.,Ltd.

     96        1.16     6        6        —    

Chunil Metal Co.,Ltd.

     11        0.15     4        4        —    

SsangMa Machine Co., Ltd.

     4        0.05     1        1        —    

SinJin Co., Ltd.

     233        0.30     9        9        —    

Ace Integration Co., Ltd

     105        0.09     24        24        —    

AceInti Agricultiral Co., Ltd.

     16        0.02     5        5        —    

 

55


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

KyungDong Co., Ltd.

     130        0.01   W 1        1        —    

ChunWon Development Co., Ltd.

     193        0.19     39        39        —    

WonIl Co., Ltd.

     999        0.15     50        50        —    

SungLim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     29        0.03     1        1        —    

Korea Minerals Co., Ltd.

     191        0.05     134        1        —    

HyoDong Development Co., Ltd.

     119        0.15     24        24        —    

Haspe Tech Co., Ltd.

     652        0.55     20        20        —    

JoHyun Co., Ltd.

     350        1.56     18        18        —    

KC Co., Ltd.

     5,107        0.17     3        3        —    

SeongJi Industrial Co.,Ltd.

     41        0.05     1        1        —    

DongKwang SD, Inc.

     524        0.23     13        13        —    

Dong Yang Metal Co., Ltd.

     2,951        1.97     15        15        —    

Seyang Precision Ind.Co., Ltd.

     829        0.23     41        41        —    

Dooriwon Food System Co., Ltd.

     13        0.27     1        1        —    

ShinShin Co., Ltd

     339        1.12     17        17        —    

Kitorang Co., Ltd.

     165        0.24     49        49        —    

Sung Kwang Co., Ltd.

     23        0.37     6        6        —    

Hyundai Metal Co., Ltd.

     3,757        5.60     1,416        1,416        —    

Shinheung petrol. Co. Ltd.

     699        0.14     7        7        —    

Force TEC Co., Ltd.

     3,501        0.02     18        18        —    

Haisung Industrial Systems Co., Ltd.

     10,751        0.24     54        54        —    

Samsung Tech Co., Ltd.

     486        1.28     97        97        —    

Tae Hyung Co., Ltd.

     28        0.43     20        20        —    

Samyangplant Co., Ltd.

     323        0.60     16        16        —    

Younil Metal Co., Ltd.

     41        0.21     21        21        —    

Myungjin Tech Co., Ltd.

     20        0.54     4        4        —    

Hankook Machine Tools Co., Ltd.

     719        0.14     72        72        —    

Hankook Precision Ind Co., Ltd.

     110        0.06     11        11        —    

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

     64,037        0.28     97        14        —    

CJ Paradise Co.,Ltd

     24        0.02     12        12        —    

Han Young Technology Company Co.,Ltd.

     35        0.00     —          —          —    

Jungdo Aluminm Co.,Ltd.

     8,527        0.35     128        128        —    

Ilheung Metal Co, Ltd.

     280        0.83     28        28        —    

STX Offshore & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd

     8,622        0.25     1,078        1,078        —    

Ptotronics Co., Ltd.

     151        0.07     2        2        —    

NFT Co., Ltd.

     136        0.40     8        8        —    

Echoroba Co.,Ltd.

     157        0.02     3        3        —    

Hyundaitech Co.,Ltd.

     1,363        0.87     27        27        —    

Eco Alux Co.,Ltd.

     239        0.22     48        48        —    

Daekyung Industry Co.,Ltd.

     9,112        0.94     13        13        —    

Dasan Material Co.Ltd.

     29        0.04     —          —          —    

Fish World Co.,Ltd.

     47        0.21     2        2        —    

SG Shinsung Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd.

     10        0.00     6        6        —    

Samdo Industry Electric Co.,Ltd.

     48        0.02     1        1        —    

Taejung Industries Co.,Ltd.

     9,268        0.30     5        5        —    

Shinsei Trading Co., Ltd.

     64        0.72     1        1        —    

Dynamic Co., Ltd.

     111        0.19     3        3        —    

 

56


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Green Alchemy Co.,Ltd.

     38,202        1.48   W 191        191        —    

IQ Power Asia Inc.

     16,179        0.31     81        81        —    

Youone TBM Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     227,854        0.27     31        31        —    

KM Leatech

     1,648        0.98     8        8        —    

Wonil T&I Co., Ltd.

     229        0.17     23        23        —    

Semist Co.,Ltd.

     555        0.80     3        3        —    

DS POWER Co., Ltd. (*8)

     580,000        2.34     2,900        1,223        1,223  

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd. (*3)

     4,442,800        26.93     17,216        16,410        —    

PT. Kedap Saayq

     671        10.00     18,540        —          —    

Set Holding (*4)

     1,100,220        2.50     229,255        171,242        171,242  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     22,420        10.00     2,612        2,401        —    
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          522,782        425,380        387,454  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        W 888,673        699,833        661,907  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Investments in unlisted equity securities held by the Company for which a quoted market price does not exist in an active market and fair value cannot be measured reliably were measured at cost less impairment, if any.
(*2) The Company has estimated the fair value of the investment in Construction Guarantee based upon the price which would be applied when the investment is returned. The Company has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as a gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2017.
(*3) Although the Company holds more than 20% of the equity shares of these investments, the Company cannot exercise significant influence.
(*4) The Company has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the discounted cash flow method and has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2017.
(*5) As of December 31, 2017, the Company invested in W285,769 million as beneficiary securities exclusively for payment of decommissioning cost of nuclear power plants. The Company has measured the fair value of the beneficiary securities based on its net asset value.
(*6) The number of shares owned has changed due to the stock merge (9:7) during the year ended December 31, 2017.
(*7) The number of shares increased due to the stock split (5:1).
(*8) As described in note 17, this is reclassified to available-for-sale financial assets due to loss of significant influence of the Company.

 

57


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won   2016  
    Shares     Ownership     Acquisition cost     Book value     Fair value  

Listed

         

Korea District Heating Corp.

    2,264,068       19.55   W 173,201       154,183       154,183  

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

    38,568       0.03     428       304       304  

Sungjee Construction. Co., Ltd.

    10,530       0.01     49       21       21  

Korea Line Corp.

    18       0.00     1       —         —    

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

    46       0.00     15       —         —    

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

    7       0.00     2       —         —    

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

    32,875       0.04     217       74       74  

PAN ocean Co., Ltd.

    1,492       0.00     14       7       7  

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

    64,037       0.28     97       103       103  

Dongbu Corporation

    1,229       0.02     12       12       12  

PT Adaro Energy Tbk

    480,000,000       1.50     71,554       73,061       73,061  

Energy Fuels Inc.

    1,711,814       2.59     16,819       3,385       3,385  

Baralaba Coal Company Limited (*6)

    99,763       0.07     18,445       42       42  

Denison Mines Corp.

    58,284,000       10.93     84,134       36,504       36,504  

Fission 3.0

    300,000       0.17     —         16       16  

Fission Uranium Corp.

    800,000       0.17     785       459       459  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        365,773       268,171       268,171  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unlisted (*1)

         

K&C – Gyeongnam youth job creation Investment Fund

    24       10.00     1,207       1,207       —    

Korea investment – Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset Investment Trust I

    1,758,731,002       14.18     1,752       571       —    

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

    13,340,012,100       3.66     13,340       1,553       —    

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity firm

    152       6.29     41       41       —    

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

    2,233,407,439       7.46     2,233       2,233       —    

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

    1,000,000       8.81     5,000       1,375       —    

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1

    4,256,096,329       5.00     4,389       4,389       —    

Construction Guarantee (*2)

    571       0.02     601       819       819  

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial Cooperative of Korea

    50       0.01     36       36       —    

Fire Guarantee

    40       0.02     20       20       —    

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

    5,186       1.39     3,301       3,301       —    

Engineering Financial Cooperative

    486       0.05     60       60       —    

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

    800       0.03     152       152       —    

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

    476       0.01     417       417       —    

Information & Communication Financial Cooperative

    70       0.01     10       10       —    

Korea Electric Engineers Association

    400       0.24     40       40       —    

Korea investment – Investment Pool for Public funds 10 (*5)

    —         —         142,470       141,315       141,315  

Samsung investment – Investment Pool for Public funds 2 (*5)

    —         —         213,710       211,920       211,920  

Samsung investment – Investment Pool for Public funds 1 (*5)

    —         —         53,220       53,212       53,212  

Korea investment – Hanwha KT Master Lease Private

Special Investment Trust (*5)

    —         —         30,560       30,568       30,568  

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

    10,916       0.14     1,092       97       —    

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd.

    15,066       0.02     38       38       —    

Mobo Co., Ltd.

    504       0.00     14       14       —    

HANKOOK Silicon Co., Ltd.

    3,005,208       10.44     7,513       1,495       —    

 

58


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

     589        0.07   W 6        6        —    

Sanbon Department Store

     828        0.01     124        3        —    

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

     99,804        0.23     51        51        —    

BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.

     589        0.07     15        15        —    

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     23        0.00     1        1        —    

KC Development Co., Ltd.

     839        0.02     6        6        —    

IMHWA Corp.

     329        0.11     5        5        —    

DALIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

     58        0.08     10        10        —    

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

     34,846        1.34     697        69        —    

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

     42        0.56     —          —          —    

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

     9        0.34     4        4        —    

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

     61        0.20     3        3        —    

HJ Steel Co., Ltd.

     218        0.07     2        2        —    

KS Remicon Co., Ltd.

     12        0.04     3        3        —    

SIN-E Steel Co., Ltd.

     109        0.08     33        33        —    

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

     3,591        0.75     72        35        —    

Pyungsan SI Ltd.

     434        0.01     9        9        —    

Samgong Development Co., Ltd.

     12        0.01     7        7        —    

Joongang Development Co., Ltd.

     540        0.12     8        8        —    

AJS Co., Ltd.

     12,906        0.23     32        32        —    

SHIN-E B&P Co., Ltd.

     119        0.13     10        10        —    

MSE Co., Ltd.

     429        0.13     9        9        —    

Ilrim Nano Tec Co., Ltd.

     1,520        0.07     15        15        —    

Youngjin Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

     2,512        0.25     126        21        —    

Dong Woo International Co., Ltd.

     90        0.37     18        18        —    

Buyoung Co., Ltd.

     270        0.00     3        3        —    

Ilsuk Co., Ltd.

     152        0.17     10        10        —    

Dongyang Telecom Co., Ltd.

     1,760        0.01     11        11        —    

Han Young Construction Co., Ltd.

     35        0.03     3        3        —    

Jongwon Remicon Co., Ltd.

     31        0.18     13        13        —    

Ace Heat Treating Co., Ltd.

     477        1.43     72        72        —    

Zyle Daewoo Motor Sales Co., Ltd.

     22        0.00     —          —          —    

Daewoo Development Co., Ltd.

     8        0.00     —          —          —    

Seyang Inc.

     537        0.05     27        27        —    

Seungri Enterprise Co., Ltd.

     93        0.05     3        3        —    

Onggane Food Co., Ltd

     5        0.07     1        1        —    

Shin-E P&C Co., Ltd.

     12        0.00     1        1        —    

Ejung Ad Co., Ltd.

     132        0.09     3        3        —    

Solvus Co., Ltd.

     1,056        0.04     3        3        —    

Myung Co., Ltd.

     89        0.05     2        2        —    

Emotion Co., Ltd.

     167        0.61     8        8        —    

Youngdong Concrete Co., Ltd.

     32        0.32     7        7        —    

Shinil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     887        0.06     3        3        —    

Biwang Industry Co., Ltd

     406        0.04     2        2        —    

Huimun Co., Ltd.

     263        0.26     4        4        —    

Young Sung Co., Ltd.

     89        0.40     27        27        —    

 

59


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Yuil Industrial Electronics Co., Ltd.

     804        0.32   W 16        16        —    

DN TEK Inc.

     12,401        0.29     62        6        —    

Daeyang F.M.S Corporation

     593        0.40     23        23        —    

Kwang Jin Structure Co., Ltd.

     3,072        0.60     31        31        —    

Woojin Industry Corporation

     3        0.00     16        16        —    

Kwang Sung Industry Co., Ltd.

     325        0.35     7        7        —    

Futech Mold Co., Ltd.

     274        0.27     14        14        —    

Samcheonri Industrial Co., Ltd.

     533        0.98     13        13        —    

Woojoo Environment Ind. Co., Ltd.

     101        0.11     13        13        —    

Cheongatti Co., Ltd.

     57        0.10     4        4        —    

Hyungji Esquire Co., Ltd.

     55        0.02     22        22        —    

Kolmar Pharma Co., Ltd.

     1,426        0.01     52        3        —    

Morado Co., Ltd.

     209        0.04     2        2        —    

Myung Sung Tex Co., Ltd.

     20        0.00     2        2        —    

Kwang Sung Co., Ltd.

     610        0.53     31        31        —    

EverTechno. Co.,Ltd.

     29,424        0.73     147        7        —    

Autowel Co.,Ltd.

     260        0.38     13        13        —    

Woobang Construction Co., Ltd.

     8        0.00     8        8        —    

Shin Pyung Co., Ltd.

     6        0.03     3        3        —    

JMC Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

     2,724        0.10     27        27        —    

Najin Steel Co., Ltd.

     37        0.06     5        5        —    

Sinkwang Industry Co., Ltd.

     1,091        1.68     5        5        —    

Join Land Co., Ltd.

     33        0.00     1        1        —    

Crystal Co., Ltd.

     22        0.07     2        2        —    

Elephant & Friends Co., Ltd.

     563        0.61     3        3        —    

Mireco Co., Ltd.

     109        0.25     11        11        —    

L&K Industry Co., Ltd.

     1,615        0.60     24        24        —    

JO Tech Co., Ltd.

     1,263        0.62     25        25        —    

Kendae Printing Co., Ltd.

     422        0.60     21        21        —    

Dauning Co., Ltd.

     231        0.41     6        6        —    

Korea Trecision Co., Ltd.

     22        0.45     5        5        —    

Ace Track Co., Ltd.

     3,130        1.08     219        59        —    

Taebok Machinery Co., Ltd.

     109        1.08     11        11        —    

Yooah Industry Co., Ltd.

     130        0.02     13        13        —    

Yoo-A Construction Co., Ltd.

     105        0.20     11        11        —    

Dung Hwan Co., Ltd.

     531        0.02     5        5        —    

Hurim Biocell Co., Ltd.

     113        0.00     5        5        —    

P. J, Trading Co., LTd.

     12        0.04     —          —          —    

Sunjin Power Tech Co., Ltd.

     4,941        0.92     247        90        —    

Smart Power Co.,Ltd.

     133,333        5.55     200        200        —    

Haseung Industries Co.,Ltd.

     55        0.62     28        28        —    

Beer Yeast Korea Inc.

     1,388        0.43     7        7        —    

Daeryung Corporation

     207        0.19     10        10        —    

Korea Bio Red Ginseng Co.,Ltd.

     194        0.09     10        10        —    

ENH Co.,Ltd.

     1,086        0.19     54        54        —    

OCO Co.,Ltd.

     123        0.37     11        11        —    

B CON Co.,Ltd.

     96        1.16     6        6        —    

Chunil Metal Co.,Ltd.

     11        0.15     4        4        —    

 

60


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Teakwang Tech Co., Ltd.

     2,460        0.11   W 12        12        —    

SsangMa Machine Co., Ltd.

     4        0.05     1        1        —    

SinJin Co., Ltd.

     233        0.30     9        9        —    

Ace Integration Co., Ltd

     93        0.09     21        21        —    

AceInti Agricultiral Co., Ltd.

     3        0.00     1        1        —    

KyungDong Co., Ltd.

     130        0.01     1        1        —    

ChunWon Development Co., Ltd.

     193        0.19     39        39        —    

WonIl Co., Ltd.

     999        0.15     50        50        —    

SungLim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     29        0.03     1        1        —    

DaeHa Co., Ltd.

     141        0.54     11        11        —    

Korea Minerals Co., Ltd.

     191        0.05     135        135        —    

HyoDong Development Co., Ltd.

     119        0.15     24        24        —    

Haspe Tech Co., Ltd.

     652        0.55     20        20        —    

JoHyun Co., Ltd.

     350        1.56     18        18        —    

KC Co., Ltd.

     5,107        0.17     3        3        —    

SeongJi Industrial Co.,Ltd.

     41        0.05     1        1        —    

Areva nc Expansion

     1,077,124        13.49     288,443        98,472        98,472  

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd. (*3)

     8,885,600        26.93     17,216        18,509        —    

PT. Kedap Saayq

     671        10.00     18,540        —          —    

Set Holding (*4)

     1,100,220        2.50     229,255        170,170        170,170  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     22,420        10.00     2,612        2,709        —    
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          1,040,553        746,561        706,476  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        W 1,406,326        1,014,732        974,647  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Investments in unlisted equity securities held by the Company for which a quoted market price does not exist in an active market and fair value cannot be measured reliably were measured at cost less impairment, if any.
(*2) The Company has estimated the fair value of the investment in Construction Guarantee based upon the price which would be applied when the investment is returned. The Company has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as a gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2016.
(*3) Although the Company holds more than 20% of the equity shares of these investments, the Company cannot exercise significant influence.
(*4) The Company has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the discounted cash flow method and has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2016.
(*5) As of December 31, 2016, the Company invested in W437,015 million as beneficiary securities exclusively for payment of decommissioning cost of nuclear power plants. The Company has measured the fair value of the beneficiary securities based on its net asset value.
(*6) The number of shares owned has changed due to the stock merge (500:1) during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

61


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

10. Held-to-maturity Investments

Held-to-maturity investments as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Beginning balance      Acquisition      Disposal     Others     Ending
balance
 

Government bonds

   W 3,244        250        (350     —         3,144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 3,244        250        (350     —         3,144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current

   W 114        —          (113     4       5  

Non-current

     3,130        250        (237     (4     3,139  

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning balance      Acquisition      Disposal     Others     Ending
balance
 

Government bonds

   W 3,623        149        (528     —         3,244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 3,623        149        (528     —         3,244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current

   W 380        —          (380     114       114  

Non-current

     3,243        149        (148     (114     3,130  

 

11. Derivatives

 

(1) Derivatives as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Derivative assets

           

Currency forward

   W 45        —          8,370        32,806  

Currency swap

     12        15,711        184,913        540,057  

Interest rate swap

     —          2,697        —          4,705  

Others (*1)

     12,878        1,283        —          10,523  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 12,935        19,691        193,283        588,091  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

           

Currency forward

   W 7,862        1,278        1,153        34  

Currency swap

     61,997        296,098        —          56,612  

Interest rate swap

     1,408        59,416        2,098        78,789  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 71,267        356,792        3,251        135,435  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has a put option to sell shares of DS POWER Co., Ltd, a related party of the Company, and the fair value of the option is recorded in ‘Others’.

 

62


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(2) Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

                   Contract amounts         

Counterparty

   Contract
Date
     Maturity
date
     Pay      Receive      Contract
exchange rate
 

KEB Hana Bank

     2014.04.10        2021.07.12        55,120      USD    52,000        1,060.00  

KEB Hana Bank

     2014.04.28        2021.07.12        50,784      USD   48,000        1,058.00  

Bank of America

     2014.04.29        2021.07.12        105,400      USD    100,000        1,054.00  

KEB Hana Bank

     2014.05.09        2021.07.12        104,600      USD   100,000        1,046.00  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017.12.22        2021.07.12        105,079      USD   100,000        1,050.79  

Korea Development Bank

     2017.12.27        2021.07.12        104,849      USD   100,000        1,048.49  

CCB

     2017.12.07        2018.01.11        10,921      USD   10,000        1,092.14  

Morgan Stanley

     2017.11.27        2018.01.03        5,439      USD   5,000        1,087.70  

Mizuho Bank

     2017.11.29        2018.01.05        5,402      USD   5,000        1,080.32  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017.11.30        2018.01.08        5,437      USD   5,000        1,087.35  

Mizuho Bank

     2017.12.05        2018.01.09        5,416      USD   5,000        1,083.20  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.11        2018.01.12        10,922      USD   10,000        1,092.20  

Kookmin Bank

     2017.12.12        2018.01.15        3,270      USD   3,000        1,090.15  

Kookmin Bank

     2017.12.13        2018.01.16        10,906      USD   10,000        1,090.55  

Credit Suisse

     2017.12.14        2018.01.17        10,858      USD   10,000        1,085.80  

Standard Chartered

     2017.12.14        2018.01.18        10,858      USD   10,000        1,085.80  

Morgan Stanley

     2017.12.15        2018.01.19        10,884      USD   10,000        1,088.39  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.18        2018.01.22        10,881      USD   10,000        1,088.14  

Standard Chartered

     2017.12.20        2018.01.22        5,413      USD   5,000        1,082.60  

Mizuho Bank

     2017.12.21        2018.01.26        10,802      USD   10,000        1,080.20  

Credit Suisse

     2017.12.22        2018.01.26        10,778      USD   10,000        1,077.75  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017.12.28        2018.01.29        10,716      USD   10,000        1,071.55  

CCB

     2017.12.28        2018.01.30        10,706      USD   10,000        1,070.60  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.29        2018.02.05        10,679      USD   10,000        1,067.90  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.05        2018.01.05        2,170      USD   2,000        1,084.92  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.05        2018.01.05        2,164      USD   2,000        1,082.02  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.07        2018.01.05        6,551      USD   6,000        1,091.77  

Korea Development Bank

     2017.12.14        2018.01.10        11,950      USD   11,000        1,086.35  

Societe Generale

     2017.12.14        2018.01.10        10,865      USD   10,000        1,086.45  

BTMU

     2017.12.20        2018.01.16        11,906      USD   11,000        1,082.35  

Korea Development Bank

     2017.12.20        2018.01.16        15,130      USD   14,000        1,080.70  

CCB

     2017.12.21        2018.01.23        11,880      USD   11,000        1,080.00  

Korea Development Bank

     2017.12.28        2018.01.31        11,782      USD   11,000        1,071.10  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.28        2018.01.23        33,209      USD   31,000        1,071.25  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017.12.28        2018.01.23        10,712      USD   10,000        1,071.15  

BTMU

     2017.12.28        2018.01.31        10,712      USD   10,000        1,071.20  

BNP Paribas

     2017.11.15        2018.01.17        3,713      USD   3,349        1,108.60  

Nova Scotia

     2017.11.15        2018.01.22        8,837      USD   8,000        1,104.60  

BTMU

     2017.11.29        2018.02.01        7,568      USD   7,000        1,081.20  

BNP Paribas

     2017.11.29        2018.02.01        7,557      USD   7,000        1,079.60  

Credit Agricole

     2017.12.19        2018.01.22        5,429      USD   5,000        1,085.75  

BTMU

     2017.12.20        2018.02.22        10,822      USD   10,000        1,082.18  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017.12.20        2018.01.22        2,879      USD   2,661        1,082.00  

BNP Paribas

     2017.12.20        2018.01.22        5,406      USD   5,000        1,081.10  

Nonghyup Bank

     2017.12.21        2018.01.23        6,467      USD   6,000        1,077.90  

 

63


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(2) Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2017 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

       Contract amounts         

Counterparty

   Contract
Date
     Maturity
date
     Pay      Receive      Contract
exchange rate
 

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.27        2018.01.29        5,366      USD   5,000        1,073.15  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.27        2018.01.05        5,373      USD   5,000        1,074.50  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017.11.23        2018.01.11        9,237      USD   8,500        1,086.76  

Standard Chartered

     2017.12.13        2018.01.15        5,454      USD   5,000        1,090.70  

Standard Chartered

     2017.12.08        2018.01.25        10,921      USD   10,000        1,092.05  

Standard Chartered

     2017.10.31        2018.02.21        5,610      USD   5,000        1,122.00  

Standard Chartered

     2017.11.29        2018.02.21        7,572      USD   7,000        1,081.65  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.20        2018.03.22        3,978      USD   3,682        1,080.55  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.20        2018.03.22        5,399      USD   5,000        1,079.75  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.20        2018.03.22        5,393      USD   5,000        1,078.55  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.20        2018.03.22        5,393      USD   5,000        1,078.65  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.14        2018.03.19        205      USD   189        1,084.50  

Standard Chartered

     2017.12.19        2018.03.21        3,164      USD    2,918        1,084.20  

Societe Generale

     2017.12.19        2018.03.21        1,177      USD   1,087        1,082.90  

Societe Generale

     2017.12.19        2018.03.21        5,418      USD   5,000        1,083.60  

Societe Generale

     2017.12.19        2018.03.21        5,421      USD   5,000        1,084.20  

BNP Paribas

     2017.12.19        2018.03.21        5,413      USD   5,000        1,082.60  

BNP Paribas

     2017.12.19        2018.03.21        5,419      USD   5,000        1,083.70  

BNP Paribas

     2017.12.19        2018.03.21        5,422      USD   5,000        1,084.30  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.19        2018.03.21        5,427      USD   5,000        1,085.40  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.19        2018.03.21        5,430      USD   5,000        1,085.90  

Nova Scotia

     2017.12.14        2018.03.19        5,428      USD   5,000        1,085.50  

Standard Chartered

     2017.12.14        2018.03.19        5,428      USD   5,000        1,085.50  

Nova Scotia

     2017.11.21        2018.02.26        5,266      USD   4,826        1,091.10  

Nova Scotia

     2017.11.21        2018.02.26        5,461      USD   5,000        1,092.10  

Nova Scotia

     2017.11.15        2018.02.21        1,755      USD   1,587        1,106.10  

Nova Scotia

     2017.11.15        2018.02.21        5,536      USD   5,000        1,107.10  

Nova Scotia

     2017.11.15        2018.02.21        4,462      USD   4,027        1,108.10  

Nova Scotia

     2017.10.31        2018.02.06        711      USD   638        1,112.80  

Nova Scotia

     2017.10.31        2018.02.05        194      USD   173        1,117.80  

Nova Scotia

     2017.10.31        2018.02.05        5,594      USD   5,000        1,118.80  

Nova Scotia

     2017.10.31        2018.02.02        5,604      USD   5,000        1,120.80  

Nova Scotia

     2017.10.31        2018.02.02        5,599      USD   5,000        1,119.80  

Nomura

     2017.10.31        2018.02.02        5,602      USD   5,000        1,120.40  

Credit Agricole

     2017.10.31        2018.02.02        5,604      USD   5,000        1,120.70  

Credit Agricole

     2017.10.31        2018.02.02        5,599      USD   5,000        1,119.70  

Standard Chartered

     2017.10.31        2018.02.02        5,604      USD   5,000        1,120.70  

Standard Chartered

     2017.10.31        2018.02.02        5,393      USD   4,817        1,119.70  

Societe Generale

     2017.10.31        2018.02.02        861      USD   768        1,120.80  

Nova Scotia

     2017.10.26        2018.01.30        923      USD   822        1,123.40  

BNP Paribas

     2017.10.13        2018.01.18        652      USD   579        1,125.60  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017.11.27        2018.11.26      JPY    40,000        398        9.94  

 

64


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(3) Currency swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

            Contract amount      Contract interest rate      

Counterparty

   Contract year      Pay      Receive      Pay   Receive   Contract
exchange rate
 

Deutsche Bank

     2013~2018        110,412      JPY    10,000,000      6.21%   4.19%     11.04  

IBK

     2013~2018        111,800      USD   100,000      3.16%   2.79%     1,118.00  

Bank of America

     2013~2018        103,580      JPY   10,000,000      7.05%   4.19%     10.36  

Credit Suisse

     2014~2019        118,632      CHF   100,000      2.98%   1.50%     1,186.32  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2019        114,903      CHF   100,000      4.00%   1.50%     1,149.03  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2029        102,470      USD   100,000      3.14%   3.57%     1,024.70  

Societe Generale

     2014~2024        105,017      USD   100,000      4.92%   5.13%     1,050.17  

KEB Hana Bank

     2015~2024        107,970      USD   100,000      4.75%   5.13%     1,079.70  

Credit Agricole

     2015~2024        94,219      USD   86,920      4.85%   5.13%     1,083.97  

Citibank

     2012~2022        112,930      USD   100,000      2.79%   3.00%     1,129.30  

JP Morgan

     2012~2022        112,930      USD   100,000      2.79%   3.00%     1,129.30  

Bank of America

     2012~2022        112,930      USD   100,000      2.79%   3.00%     1,129.30  

Shinhan Bank

     2016~2022        112,930      USD   100,000      2.79%   3.00%     1,129.30  

HSBC

     2012~2022        111,770      USD   100,000      2.89%   3.00%     1,117.70  

KEB Hana Bank

     2012~2022        111,770      USD   100,000      2.87%   3.00%     1,117.70  

Standard Chartered

     2012~2022        111,770      USD   100,000      2.89%   3.00%     1,117.70  

Deutsche Bank

     2012~2022        55,885      USD   50,000      2.79%   3.00%     1,117.70  

DBS

     2013~2018        108,140      USD   100,000      2.63%   3M Libor+0.84%     1,081.40  

DBS

     2013~2018        108,140      USD   100,000      2.57%   3M Libor+0.84%     1,081.40  

DBS

     2013~2018        108,140      USD   100,000      2.57%   3M Libor+0.84%     1,081.40  

HSBC

     2013~2018        107,450      USD   100,000      3.41%   2.88%     1,074.50  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2018        107,450      USD   100,000      3.44%   2.88%     1,074.50  

JP Morgan

     2013~2018        107,450      USD   100,000      3.48%   2.88%     1,074.50  

Bank of America

     2014~2018        107,450      USD   100,000      3.09%   2.88%     1,074.50  

Citibank

     2014~2018        107,450      USD   100,000      3.09%   2.88%     1,074.50  

HSBC

     2014~2019        105,260      USD   100,000      2.48%   2.38%     1,052.60  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2019        105,260      USD   100,000      2.48%   2.38%     1,052.60  

Korea Development Bank

     2016~2019        105,260      USD   100,000      2.48%   2.38%     1,052.60  

Nomura

     2015~2025        111,190      USD   100,000      2.60%   3.25%     1,111.90  

Korea Development Bank

     2015~2025        111,190      USD   100,000      2.62%   3.25%     1,111.90  

Woori Bank

     2015~2025        55,595      USD   50,000      2.62%   3.25%     1,111.90  

KEB Hana Bank

     2015~2025        55,595      USD   50,000      2.62%   3.25%     1,111.90  

Woori Bank

     2017~2027        111,610      USD   100,000      2.25%   3.13%     1,116.10  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017~2027        111,610      USD   100,000      2.31%   3.13%     1,116.10  

Korea Development Bank

     2017~2027        111,610      USD   100,000      2.31%   3.13%     1,116.10  

 

65


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(4) Currency swap contracts which are designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

            Contract amount      Contract interest rate      

Counterparty

   Contract year      Pay      Receive      Pay   Receive   Contract
exchange rate
 

Citibank

     2013~2018        54,570      USD    50,000      2.90%   3M Libor+1.01%     1,091.40  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2018        54,570      USD   50,000      2.90%   3M Libor+1.01%     1,091.40  

Credit Suisse

     2013~2018        111,410      USD    100,000      3.22%   3M Libor+1.50%     1,114.10  

HSBC

     2014~2020        99,901      AUD    100,000      3.52%   5.75%     999.01  

HSBC

     2014~2020        100,482      AUD   100,000      3.48%   5.75%     1,004.82  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2020      USD    117,250      AUD    125,000      3M Libor+1.25%   5.75%     0.94  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2020        126,032      USD   117,250      3.55%   3M Libor+1.25%     1,074.90  

Korea Development Bank

     2017~2020        114,580      USD   100,000      1.75%   2.38%     1,145.80  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017~2020        114,580      USD   100,000      1.75%   2.38%     1,145.80  

Export-import bank of Korea

     2017~2020        114,580      USD   100,000      1.75%   2.38%     1,145.80  

JP Morgan

     2014~2019        107,190      USD   100,000      3M Libor+3.25%   2.75%     1,071.90  

Morgan Stanley

     2014~2019        107,190      USD   100,000      3M Libor+3.25%   2.75%     1,071.90  

Deutsche Bank

     2014~2019        107,190      USD   100,000      3M Libor+3.25%   2.75%     1,071.90  

Korea Development Bank

     2016~2021        121,000      USD   100,000      2.15%   2.50%     1,210.00  

Morgan Stanley

     2016~2021        121,000      USD   100,000      3M Libor+2.10%   2.50%     1,210.00  

BNP Paribas

     2016~2021        121,000      USD   100,000      3M Libor+2.10%   2.50%     1,210.00  

Nomura

     2017~2037        52,457      EUR   40,000      2.60%   1.70%     1,311.42  

Nomura

     2017~2037        59,423      SEK   450,000      2.62%   2.36%     132.05  

Credit Agricole

     2013~2019        118,343      CHF   100,000      3.47%   1.63%     1,183.43  

Morgan Stanley

     2013~2019        59,172      CHF   50,000      3.40%   1.63%     1,183.43  

Nomura

     2013~2019        59,172      CHF   50,000      3.47%   1.63%     1,183.43  

Morgan Stanley

     2013~2018        107,360      USD   100,000      3.27%   2.88%     1,073.60  

Credit Agricole

     2013~2018        107,360      USD   100,000      3.34%   2.88%     1,073.60  

JP Morgan

     2013~2018        161,040      USD   150,000      3.34%   2.88%     1,073.60  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2018        161,040      USD   150,000      3.34%   2.88%     1,073.60  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2019        104,490      USD   100,000      2.77%   2.63%     1,044.90  

Credit Agricole

     2014~2019        104,490      USD   100,000      2.77%   2.63%     1,044.90  

Morgan Stanley

     2014~2019        104,490      USD   100,000      2.70%   2.63%     1,044.90  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2018        81,188      USD   75,000      2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50  

Credit Agricole

     2013~2018        81,188      USD   75,000      2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50  

Deutsche Bank

     2013~2018        81,188      USD   75,000      2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50  

Citibank

     2013~2018        81,188      USD   75,000      2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50  

Societe Generale

     2013~2018        106,190      USD   100,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,061.90  

BNP Paribas

     2013~2018        53,095      USD   50,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,061.90  

KEB Hana Bank

     2013~2018        53,095      USD   50,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,061.90  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2018        106,030      USD   100,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30  

BNP Paribas

     2013~2018        53,015      USD   50,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30  

KEB Hana Bank

     2013~2018        31,809      USD   30,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30  

Societe Generale

     2013~2018        21,206      USD   20,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30  

HSBC

     2013~2018        53,015      USD   50,000      3.47%   2.63%     1,060.30  

Nomura

     2013~2018        53,015      USD   50,000      3.47%   2.63%     1,060.30  

Credit Agricole

     2014~2020        110,680      USD   100,000      2.29%   2.50%     1,106.80  

Societe Generale

     2014~2020        55,340      USD   50,000      2.16%   2.50%     1,106.80  

KEB Hana Bank

     2014~2020        55,340      USD   50,000      2.16%   2.50%     1,106.80  

KEB Hana Bank

     2014~2020        55,340      USD   50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2020        55,340      USD   50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

HSBC

     2014~2020        55,340      USD   50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

Nomura

     2014~2020        55,340      USD   50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

BNP Paribas

     2014~2020        55,340      USD   50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

HSBC

     2014~2020        55,340      USD   50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017~2022        226,600      USD   200,000      1.94%   2.63%     1,133.00  

Korea Development Bank

     2017~2022        113,300      USD   100,000      1.94%   2.63%     1,133.00  

Nomura

     2017~2022        113,300      USD   100,000      1.95%   2.63%     1,133.00  

Woori Bank

     2017~2022        56,650      USD   50,000      1.95%   2.63%     1,133.00  

Kookmin Bank

     2017~2022        56,650      USD   50,000      1.95%   2.63%     1,133.00  

 

 

66


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(5) Interest rate swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                  Contract interest rate per annum  

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract
amount
     Pay     Receive  
          

JP Morgan

     2013~2018      W 150,000        3.58%       3M CD+0.31%  

Credit Suisse

     2014~2018        25,000        2.98%       1Y CMT+0.31%  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017~2022        100,000        2.01%       3M CD+0.24%  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017~2022        100,000        2.06%       3M CD+0.27%  

Nomura (*1)

     2017~2037        30,000        2.05%       3.08%  

KEB Hana Bank

     2017~2021        200,000        2.45%       3M CD+0.32%  

Export-import bank of Korea

     2015~2031      USD    15,893        2.67%       6M USD Libor  

ING Bank

     2015~2031      USD   7,861        2.67%       6M USD Libor  

BNP Paribas

     2015~2031      USD   7,861        2.67%       6M USD Libor  

 

(*1) 2.05% of the contract interest rate for paying is applied for five years from the date of issuance, and 3M CD + 0.10% is applied thereafter.

 

(6) Interest rate swap contracts which are designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                  Contract interest rate per annum

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract
amount
     Pay   Receive

BNP Paribas

     2009~2027      USD   92,120      4.16%   6M USD Libor

KFW

     2009~2027      USD   92,120      4.16%   6M USD Libor

Credit Agricole

     2016~2033      USD   96,297      3.98% ~ 4.10%   6M USD Libor

SMBC

     2016~2033      USD    125,927      4.05% ~ 4.18%   6M USD Libor

Mizuho Bank

     2016~2019      USD   36,890      1.56%   1.35%

SMBC

     2016~2019      USD   36,890      1.56%   1.35%

 

67


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(7) Gains and losses on valuation and transaction of derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows and included in finance income and costs in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income:

 

In millions of won    Net income effects of
valuation gain (loss)
     Net income effects of
transaction gain (loss)
    Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) (*)
 
     2017     2016      2017     2016     2017      2016  

Currency forward

   W (41,889     15,993        (28,223     4,266       —          —    

Currency swap

     (843,747     253,035        (137,376     (68,266     26,810        40,031  

Interest rate swap

     6,909       8,517        (3,362     7,562       5,074        6,719  

Other derivatives

     4,060       10,523        —         —         —          —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (874,667     288,068        (168,961     (56,438     31,884        46,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) For the year ended December 31, 2017, the net gain on valuation of derivatives applying cash flow hedge accounting of W20,868 million, net of tax, is included in other comprehensive income or loss.

 

68


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

12. Other Financial Assets

 

(1) Other financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Loans and receivables

   W 244,309        711,069        198,133        683,353  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     —          (8,948      —          (4,532

Present value discount

     (976      (39,813      (1,001      (41,746

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     1,702,084        542,430        2,281,460        414,466  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          111,512        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,945,417        1,316,250        2,478,592        1,051,541  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Loans and receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Face value      Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book value  

Short-term loans and receivables

           

Loans for tuition

   W 33,763        —          (976      32,787  

Loans for housing

     14,126        —          —          14,126  

Fisheries loan

     352        —          —          352  

Other loans

     196,068        —          —          196,068  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     244,309        —          (976      243,333  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term loans and receivables

           

Loans for tuition

     408,803        —          (39,716      369,087  

Loans for housing

     140,452        —          —          140,452  

Loans for related parties

     94,581        (8,948      —          85,633  

Fisheries loan

     960        —          (97      863  

Other loans

     66,273        —          —          66,273  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     711,069        (8,948      (39,813      662,308  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 955,378        (8,948      (40,789      905,641  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Face value      Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book value  

Short-term loans and receivables

           

Loans for tuition

   W 29,028        —          (1,001      28,027  

Loans for housing

     12,556        —          —          12,556  

Fisheries loan

     352        —          —          352  

Other loans

     156,197        —          —          156,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     198,133        —          (1,001      197,132  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term loans and receivables

           

Loans for tuition

     404,200        —          (41,593      362,607  

Loans for housing

     125,850        —          —          125,850  

Loans for related parties

     91,249        (4,532      —          86,717  

Fisheries loan

     1,312        —          (153      1,159  

Other loans

     60,742        —          —          60,742  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     683,353        (4,532      (41,746      637,075  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 881,486        (4,532      (42,747      834,207  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

69


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

12. Other Financial Assets, Continued

 

(3) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts of loans and receivables for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Beginning balance

   W 4,532        —    

Bad debt expense

     2,465        4,352  

Other

     1,951        180  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 8,948        4,532  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Long-term and short-term financial instruments as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Time deposits

   W 1,479,034        2        1,820,391        30,000  

ABCP

     145,000        65,600        351,800        132,600  

CP

     58,050        —          16,000        —    

CD

     10,000        —          60,443        —    

RP

     10,000        1,634        —          1,521  

Others

     —          475,194        32,826        250,345  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,702,084        542,430        2,281,460        414,466  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

70


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

13. Inventories

Inventories as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Acquisition cost      Valuation allowance      Book value  

Raw materials

   W 3,528,835        (2,829      3,526,006  

Merchandise

     107        —          107  

Work-in-progress

     138,709        (1,028      137,681  

Finished goods

     72,923        (1,517      71,406  

Supplies

     1,581,661        (3,940      1,577,721  

Inventories in transit

     679,358        —          679,358  

Other inventories

     9,807        —          9,807  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,011,400        (9,314      6,002,086  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Acquisition cost      Valuation allowance      Book value  

Raw materials

   W 3,182,711        (1,323      3,181,388  

Merchandise

     20        —          20  

Work-in-progress

     118,640        —          118,640  

Finished goods

     57,659        —          57,659  

Supplies

     1,289,160        (4,553      1,284,607  

Inventories in transit

     827,437        —          827,437  

Other inventories

     9,692        —          9,692  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,485,319        (5,876      5,479,443  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The reversal of the allowance for loss on inventory valuation due to increase in the net realizable value of inventory deducted from cost of sales was W437 million and W2,473 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The amounts of loss from inventory valuation included in other gains or losses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were W3,875 million and W2,683 million, respectively.

 

71


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

14. Finance Lease Receivables

 

(1) Finance lease contracts

The Company entered into a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with Jordan Electric Power Company to provide a 373MW level Qatrana gas combined power plant over a 25 year lease term, and accounts for the PPA as a finance lease. Also, the Company has fly-ash pipe conduit finance leases with an average lease term of 7 years. In addition, the Company entered into a PPA with the Comision Federal de Electricidad in Mexico to provide for 25 years of all electricity generated from the power plant after completion of its construction and collect rates consisting of fixed costs (to recover the capital) and variable costs during the contracted period.

 

(2) Finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows and included in current and non-current trade and other receivables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
 

Less than 1 year

   W 49,542        13,067        55,708        12,225  

1 ~ 5 years

     381,181        203,990        423,152        214,176  

More than 5 years

     1,398,449        645,564        1,690,492        746,473  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,829,172        862,621        2,169,352        972,874  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) There are no impaired finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

15. Non-Financial Assets

Non-financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance payment

   W 109,743        43,872        93,279        71,238  

Prepaid expenses

     251,715        90,118        228,142        78,066  

Others (*1)

     392,534        112,828        310,439        32,485  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 753,992        246,818        631,860        181,789  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Details of others as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Tax refund receivables

   W 89,762        1,940        30,959        2,188  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     135,211        —          145,105        —    

Other quick assets (*2)

     167,561        110,888        134,375        30,297  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 392,534        112,828        310,439        32,485  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*2) The Company has recognized W92,128 million of shares in Orano Expansion (formerly, Areva nc Expansion) as non-current non-financial assets.

 

72


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

               Percentage of ownership (%)  
Subsidiaries   

Key operation activities

   Location    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. (*1)

  

Architectural engineering for utility plant and others

   KOREA      65.77     65.77

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

   Utility plant maintenance and others    KOREA      51.00     51.00

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

   Nuclear fuel    KOREA      96.36     96.36

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

  

Electric power information technology and others

   KOREA      100.00     100.00

Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      49.00     49.00

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

   Holding company    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

   Holding company    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

   Operation of utility plant    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

  

Utility plant rehabilitation and operation

   PHILIPPINES      51.00     51.00

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

   Operation of utility plant    LEBANON      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

   Holding company    SINGAPORE      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd.

   Resources development    CANADA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp.

   Holding company    FRANCE      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

   Holding company    BAHRAIN      100.00     100.00

Qatrana Electric Power Company

  

Construction and operation of utility plant

   JORDAN      80.00     80.00

KHNP Canada Energy, Ltd.

   Holding company    CANADA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

   Resources development    CANADA      79.64     79.64

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

   Operation of utility plant    NIGERIA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

   Holding company    MEXICO      100.00     100.00

KST Electric Power Company

  

Construction and operation of utility plant

   MEXICO      56.00     56.00

KEPCO Energy Service Company

   Operation of utility plant    MEXICO      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

   Operation of utility plant    INDONESIA      51.00     51.00

PT. Cirebon Power Service (*2)

   Operation of utility plant    INDONESIA      27.50     27.50

KOWEPO International Corporation

   Operation of utility plant    PHILIPPINES      99.99     99.99

KOSPO Jordan LLC

   Operation of utility plant    JORDAN      100.00     100.00

EWP Philippines Corporation

   Holding company    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

EWP America Inc.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

EWP Renewable Corporation

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

DG Fairhaven Power, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

DG Whitefield, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

Springfield Power, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

KNF Canada Energy Limited

   Holding company    CANADA      96.36     96.36

PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia

   Holding company    INDONESIA      100.00     100.00

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

   Holding company    BARBADOS      100.00     100.00

California Power Holdings, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      62.01     62.01

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA      52.50     52.50

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      70.00     70.00

KOMIPO America Inc.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

 

73


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, Continued:

 

               Percentage of ownership (%)  

Subsidiaries

  

Key operation activities

   Location    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

EWP RC Biomass Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KOSEP USA, INC.

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

PT. EWP Indonesia

   Holding company    INDONESIA      99.96     99.95

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Global One Pioneer B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

Mira Power Limited (*3)

   Power generation    PAKISTAN      76.00     76.00

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Recycling fly ashes    KOREA      86.22     46.22

Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. (*5)

   Power generation    KOREA      59.03     59.03

KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd.

   Holding company    SINGAPORE      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO India Private Limited

   Holding company    INDIA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

   Utility plant maintenance and others    PHILIPPINES      51.00     51.00

KOSPO Chile SpA

   Holding company    CHILE      100.00     100.00

PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance Services

   Utility plant maintenance and others    INDONESIA      95.00     95.00

HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

   Operation of utility plant    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Fujeij Wind Power Company

   Operation of utility plant    JORDAN      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

   Operation of utility plant    KOREA      50.00     50.00

HI Carbon Professional Private Special Asset Investment Trust 1 (formerly, Global One Carbon Private Equity Investment Trust 2)

   Holding company    KOREA      96.67     96.67

Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC

   Power generation    JAPAN      80.10     80.10

KEPCO Energy Solution Co. Ltd.

   Energy service    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Solar School Plant Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Power Services Limitada

   Utility plant maintenance and others    CHILE      65.00     65.00

Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust

   Holding company    KOREA      99.75     99.75

KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO Lao International

   Utility plant maintenance and others    LAOS      100.00     100.00

KEPCO US Inc.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     —    

KEPCO Alamosa LLC

   Holding company    USA      50.10     —    

Cogentrix Solar Services, LLC

   Holding company    USA      50.10     —    

Solar Investments I, LLC

   Holding company    USA      50.10     —    

Cogentrix of Alamosa, LLC

   Power generation    USA      50.10     —    

KEPCO-LG CNS Mangilao Holdings LLC

   Holding company    USA      70.00     —    

Mangilao Investment LLC

   Holding company    USA      70.00     —    

KEPCO-LG CNS Mangilao Solar, LLC

   Power generation    USA      70.00     —    

Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      70.22     —    

PT. Siborpa Eco Power

   Operation of utility plant    INDONESIA      64.71     —    

BSK E-New Industry Fund VII

   Holding company    KOREA      81.47     —    

e-New Industry LB Fund 1

   Holding company    KOREA      75.92     —    

Songhyun e-New Industry Fund

   Holding company    KOREA      80.45     —    

 

(*1) Considering treasury stocks, the effective percentage of ownership is 66.08%.
(*2) These subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements as the Company obtained the majority of the voting power through the shareholders’ agreement.
(*3) As of reporting date, the annual reporting period of all subsidiaries is December 31, except for Mira Power Limited which is November 30.
(*4) The effective percentage of ownership has increased to 86.22% since Long Lasting Value exercised the put option to sell its investment to KOSEP during the year ended December 31, 2017.
(*5) The Company guarantees a certain return on investment related to Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. for the financial investors. The financial investors have a right to sell their shares to the Company which can be exercised 84 months after the date of investment. Accordingly, the purchase price including the return on investment is classified as a liability.

 

74


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(2) Subsidiaries included in and excluded from consolidation for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

<Subsidiaries included in consolidation during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

   

Subsidiary

  

Reason

  KEPCO US Inc.    Newly established
  KEPCO Alamosa LLC    Newly established
  Cogentrix Solar Services, LLC    Newly established
  Solar Investments I, LLC    Newly established
  Cogentrix of Alamosa, LLC    Newly established
  KEPCO-LG CNS Mangilao Holdings LLC    Newly established
  Mangilao Investment LLC    Newly established
  KEPCO-LG CNS Mangilao Solar, LLC    Newly established
  Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd.    Newly established
  PT. Siborpa Eco Power    Newly established
  BSK E-New Industry Fund VII    Newly established
  e-New Industry LB Fund 1    Newly established
  Songhyun e-New Industry Fund    Newly established

There are no subsidiaries excluded from consolidation during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

In millions of won

2017

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   W 55,011,096        29,252,816        9,415,751        854,346  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     9,879,577        4,844,184        5,387,846        130,371  

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     9,893,822        6,148,173        4,167,009        104,591  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     9,660,426        5,739,534        4,199,079        110,939  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     9,648,741        5,401,216        4,397,552        98,817  

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     8,855,518        4,204,187        4,644,330        217,599  

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

     762,166        305,134        490,193        21,222  

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     1,195,086        294,689        1,232,113        135,482  

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

     792,187        421,088        279,664        4,557  

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

     524,520        155,715        619,470        48,968  

Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     619        345        —          (12

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

     153,529        1        —          4,380  

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

     102,323        886        —          47,201  

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

     11,567        493        —          (29

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

     127,922        2,621        —          43,218  

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

     6,293        114        —          2,098  

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

     474,624        57,801        109,183        66,320  

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

     1,069        9,281        —          (219

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

     165,937        —          —          500  

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

     497,990        193,309        —          3,796  

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

     225,411        1,497        —          21,858  

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd.

     132        22        —          (32

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

     114,911        49        —          17,309  

KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp.

     151,278        131        —          1,490  

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     466,654        569        —          (568

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

     27,076        333        12,096        1,601  

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     31,441        4,691        12,096        1,133  

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     31,586        4,691        12,096        1,232  

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     29,472        4,221        12,096        (2,759

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

     95,812        90,842        —          2,913  

Qatrana Electric Power Company

     460,206        327,401        18,892        23,310  

KHNP Canada Energy, Ltd.

     51,994        31        —          (92

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

     242,364        277,549        —          20,271  

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

     20,886        136        —          (59

 

75


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won

2017

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

   W 238        76        2,164        29  

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

     235        30        —          (20

KST Electric Power Company

     546,242        478,230        120,126        16,154  

KEPCO Energy Service Company

     1,793        451        6,773        976  

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

     46,642        53        —          2,382  

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

     11,261        4,769        20,956        4,666  

PT. Cirebon Power Service

     2,808        155        7,439        592  

KOWEPO International Corporation

     —          8        —          (2

KOSPO Jordan LLC

     24,077        13,594        7,331        953  

EWP Philippines Corporation

     1,708        836        —          (17

EWP America Inc. (*1)

     79,854        67,308        23,543        (9,737

KNF Canada Energy Limited

     1,884        31        —          (43

PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia

     491        —          —          (311

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

     235,096        450        —          (2,585

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     282,408        199,160        95,192        3,203  

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     179,317        160,144        34,281        4,640  

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     112,279        82,124        7,219        2,400  

KOMIPO America Inc.

     10,505        521        —          2,071  

KOSEP USA, INC.

     184        9,065        —          26,997  

PT. EWP Indonesia

     2,035        23        —          1,916  

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

     122,612        76        —          12,115  

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     190,195        1,985        —          (6,997

Global One Pioneer B.V.

     151        38        —          (80

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

     309        41        —          (87

Mira Power Limited

     208,150        163,198        —          737  

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd.

     2,751        1,448        3,128        320  

Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.

     99,129        87,926        30,577        (749

KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd.

     3,265        4        —          (24

KOWEPO India Private Limited

     781        —          —          (46

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

     6,636        235        6,840        555  

KOSPO Chile SpA

     133,570        50,109        —          1,066  

PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance Services

     1,350        279        7,651        659  

HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

     6,876        3,395        105        (229

Fujeij Wind Power Company

     165,636        156,099        —          8,836  

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co.,Ltd.

     412,785        333,302        68,973        939  

HI Carbon Professional Private Special Asset Investment Trust 1 (formerly, Global One Carbon Private Equity Investment Trust 2)

     3,002        —          —          12  

Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC

     136,098        121,622        7,083        4,100  

KEPCO Energy Solution Co. Ltd.

     313,401        12,376        5,544        1,325  

Solar School Plant Co., Ltd.

     201,482        599        67        874  

KOSPO Power Services Limitada

     3,901        887        11,067        666  

Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust(*3)

     506,207        2,118        —          52  

KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     5,875        —          —          —    

KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     5,875        —          —          —    

KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     5,875        —          —          —    

KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     5,875        —          —          —    

EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     5,875        —          —          —    

KOWEPO Lao International

     3,259        1,452        3,624        1,881  

KEPCO US Inc.

     16,913        —          —          —    

KEPCO Alamosa LLC

     33,144        492        —          (218

Cogentrix Solar Services, LLC (*2)

     84,458        53,116        8,958        (112

KEPCO-LG CNS Mangilao Holdings LLC

     24,131        24,395        —          (278

Mangilao Investment LLC

     24,131        —          —          —    

KEPCO-LG CNS Mangilao Solar, LLC

     24,002        134        —          (278

Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd.

     36        —          —          —    

PT. Siborpa Eco Power

     11,562        214        —          (518

 

76


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

(*1) Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of six other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Corporation, DG Fairhaven Power, LLC, DG Whitefield, LLC, Springfield Power, LLC, California Power Holdings, LLC, and EWP RC Biomass Holdings, LLC.
(*2) Financial information of Cogentrix Solar Services, LLC includes that of two other subsidiaries, Solar Investments I, LLC and Cogentrix of Alamosa, LLC.
(*3) Financial information of Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust includes that of three other subsidiaries, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII, e-New Industry LB Fund 1 and Songhyun e-New Industry Fund.

 

77


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                            

2016

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   W 52,782,915        27,366,938        11,168,579        2,454,810  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     9,773,778        4,794,330        5,093,598        531,061  

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     9,066,666        5,416,336        3,719,981        400,696  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     9,810,714        5,866,916        4,169,712        401,936  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     9,806,023        5,637,950        4,200,035        426,337  

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     8,967,951        4,488,911        4,210,898        467,603  

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

     786,596        364,676        506,012        17,796  

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     1,086,421        301,490        1,214,304        86,657  

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

     713,230        346,012        309,911        33,115  

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

     519,901        205,869        588,160        43,127  

Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     632        346        —          -24  

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

     173,138        41        —          4,532  

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

     114,141        1,468        —          56,783  

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

     17,928        557        —          (18

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

     125,100        27        —          13,517  

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

     13,704        8,949        —          (8,717

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

     558,030        58,449        116,667        51,552  

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

     1,458        10,312        —          810  

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

     186,636        —          —          7,082  

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

     549,189        218,047        —          5,812  

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

     223,082        1,095        —          36,764  

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd.

     202        24        —          (27,216

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

     128,014        35        —          224  

KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp.

     154,302        764        —          (68,417

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     503,657        1,545        3,670        (19,006

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

     25,174        521        5,357        4,028  

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     25,413        10        5,388        4,023  

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     25,550        10        5,357        4,012  

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     25,625        10        5,357        4,033  

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

     128,846        125,008        —          6,840  

Qatrana Electric Power Company

     546,123        417,800        18,866        19,601  

KHNP Canada Energy, Ltd.

     54,374        46        —          (6,304

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

     220,721        277,358        —          (2,357

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

     20,882        149        —          2,348  

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

     696        493        9,794        35  

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

     262        19        —          251  

KST Electric Power Company

     596,823        539,459        146,295        17,322  

KEPCO Energy Service Company

     1,309        310        5,337        580  

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

     55,609        54        —          3,731  

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

     16,246        4,549        21,632        8,989  

PT. Cirebon Power Service

     3,456        1,228        7,463        301  

KOWEPO International Corporation

     —          —          —          —    

KOSPO Jordan LLC

     11,524        687        7,321        317  

EWP Philippines Corporation

     1,966        955        —          (41

EWP America Inc. (*)

     104,809        80,252        33,616        (8,704

KNF Canada Energy Limited

     1,967        20        —          (46

PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia

     913        18        —          (341

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

     267,859        425        1,656        (902

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     301,126        221,078        108,557        19,211  

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     184,861        167,641        40,903        2,041  

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     76,569        49,293        6,413        1,269  

KOMIPO America Inc.

     11,518        2,432        —          (2,240

KOSEP USA, INC.

     159        39,028        3,791        (72,817

PT. EWP Indonesia

     2,154        50        —          1,088  

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

     125,337        68        —          12,433  

 

78


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                            

2016

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   W 37,826        2,048        —          (4,960

Global One Pioneer B.V.

     161        22        —          (54

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

     338        22        —          (59

Mira Power Limited

     178,141        133,730        —          (954

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd.

     2,398        1,497        3,232        (901

Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.

     99,432        87,316        28,375        (536

KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd.

     2,568        13        —          (33

KOWEPO India Private Limited

     879        —          —          1  

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

     7,897        1,213        12,843        2,060  

KOSPO Chile SpA

     6,656        4,787        —          125  

PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation and Maintenance Services

     1,439        700        6,165        (96

HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

     7,102        3,391        12        (308

Fujeij Wind Power Company

     47,935        46,636        —          (873

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

     284,368        205,680        —          (931

HI Carbon Professional Private Special Asset Investment Trust 1 (formerly, Global One Carbon Private Equity Investment Trust 2)

     3,002        —          —          9  

Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC

     49,728        38,806        —          (811

KEPCO Energy Solution Co. Ltd.

     299,933        233        —          (300

Solar School Plant Co., Ltd.

     200,268        259        1        9  

KOSPO Power Services Limitada

     4,385        1,262        7,300        2,963  

Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust

     501,275        33        —          (7

KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     6,135        —          —          —    

KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     6,135        —          —          —    

KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     6,135        —          —          —    

KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     6,135        —          —          —    

EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     6,135        —          —          —    

KOWEPO Lao International

     218        181        —          (108

 

(*) Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of six other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Corporation, DG Fairhaven Power, LLC, DG Whitefield, LLC, Springfield Power, LLC, California Power Holdings, LLC, and EW PRC Biomass Holdings, LLC.

 

(4) Significant restrictions on abilities to subsidiaries are as follows:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Acquisition or disposal of assets of more than W35 billion, change in the capacity of cogeneration units (except for the change due to performance improvement of equipment, maintenance) will require unanimous consent of all directors.
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of financial institutions.

 

79


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(5) Details of non-controlling interest prior to intra-group eliminations as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

2017

 

Description

   KEPCO Ilijan
Corporation
    KEPCO Plant
Service &
Engineering
Co., Ltd.
    KEPCO
Engineering &
Construction
Company, Inc.
    Others     Total  

Percentage of ownership

     49.00     49.00     33.92    

Current assets

   W 160,588       623,934       257,529       1,269,175       2,311,226  

Non-current assets

     314,036       571,152       504,637       2,588,833       3,978,658  

Current liabilities

     (21,546     (278,562     (221,860     (394,320     (916,288

Non-current liabilities

     (36,255     (16,127     (83,274     (2,014,925     (2,150,581

Net assets

     416,823       900,397       457,032       1,448,763       3,223,015  

Book value of non-controlling interest

     204,243       441,194       155,025       612,245       1,412,707  

Sales

     109,183       1,232,113       490,193       719,087       2,550,576  

Profit for the period

     66,320       135,482       21,222       66,419       289,443  

Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interest

     32,497       66,386       7,199       20,447       126,529  

Cash flows from operating activities

     123,534       129,801       62,578       60,021       375,934  

Cash flows from investing activities

     (5,276     (193,408     (8,622     (409,353     (616,659

Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to non-controlling interest

     (44,442     (15,606     (55,504     339,432       223,880  

Dividends to non-controlling interest

     (48,855     (14,994     (1,419     (20,840     (86,108

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation

     (7,432     (1,267     (101     (24,206     (33,006

Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

     17,529       (95,474     (3,068     (54,946     (135,959

 

In millions of won  

2016

 

Description

   KEPCO Ilijan
Corporation
    KEPCO Plant
Service &
Engineering
Co., Ltd.
    KEPCO
Engineering &
Construction
Company, Inc.
    Others     Total  

Percentage of ownership

     49.00     49.00     33.92    

Current assets

   W 154,758       553,924       270,553       1,211,510       2,190,745  

Non-current assets

     403,272       532,497       516,043       2,379,882       3,831,694  

Current liabilities

     (19,256     (264,506     (286,444     (297,510     (867,716

Non-current liabilities

     (39,193     (36,984     (78,232     (1,919,924     (2,074,333

Net assets

     499,581       784,931       421,920       1,373,958       3,080,390  

Book value of non-controlling interest

     244,794       384,616       143,115       684,093       1,456,618  

Sales

     116,667       1,214,304       506,012       674,461       2,511,444  

Profit for the period

     51,552       86,657       17,796       102,170       258,175  

Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interest

     25,260       42,462       6,036       26,709       100,467  

Cash flows from operating activities

     102,546       121,240       18,748       84,086       326,620  

Cash flows from investing activities

     (117     79,807       (7,556     (367,674     (295,540

Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to non-controlling interest

     (56,863     (39,911     (1,634     877,863       779,455  

Dividends to non-controlling interest

     (55,705     (36,139     (2,539     (22,054     (116,437

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation

     1,529       127       (854     7,216       8,018  

Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

     (8,610     125,124       6,165       579,437       702,116  

 

80


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(6) Changes in goodwill

 

  (i) Details of goodwill as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Acquisition cost

   W 2,582        2,582  

Accumulated impairment

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying book value

   W 2,582        2,582  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (ii) There are no changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

(7) Disposals of subsidiaries

KEPCO Canada Uranium Investment Limited Partnership was dissolved and the Company liquidated DG Kings Plaza, LLC during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

  (i) The fair value of proceeds from disposal as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  

Cash received upon dissolution

   W 898  

Net assets transferred due to dissolution

     34,148  
  

 

 

 
   W 35,046  
  

 

 

 

 

  (ii) The carrying value of assets and liabilities of the subsidiary as at the date the Company lost its control during the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  

Current assets

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 898  

Current financial assets, net

     81  

Non-current assets

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     34,089  

Current liabilities

  

Current financial liabilities

     (22
  

 

 

 
   W 35,046  
  

 

 

 

 

81


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(7) Disposals of subsidiaries, continued

 

  (iii) Gain from disposals of subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  

Fair value of proceeds from disposal

   W 35,046  

Net assets disposed

     (35,046

Non-controlling interests

     —    

Realization of unrealized gain

     —    

Other comprehensive income

     —    
  

 

 

 

Gain from disposals of subsidiaries

   W —    
  

 

 

 

 

  (iv) Net cashflow from sale of subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  

Consideration received in cash

   W 898  

Less: cash held by disposed subsidiary

     (898
  

 

 

 

Net cash flow

   W —    
  

 

 

 

 

82


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

2017

 

Investees

 

Key operation activities

  Location   Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
    Book
value
 

<Associates>

         

Korea Gas Corporation (*1)

  Importing and wholesaling LNG   KOREA     20.47   W 94,500       1,618,868  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

  Electricity metering and others   KOREA     29.00     4,727       21,838  

YTN Co., Ltd.

  Broadcasting   KOREA     21.43     59,000       40,606  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water

  KOREA     43.90     48,353       8,337  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

  Power generation   KOREA     15.00     5,725       13,855  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     29.00     88,885       114,806  

Korea Power Exchange (*5)

 

Management of power market and others

  KOREA     100.00     127,839       237,631  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd. (*3)

  Resources development   KOREA     19.00     707       215  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. (*8)

  Power generation   KOREA     30.66     71,070       —    

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

  Artificial light-weight aggregate   KOREA     36.10     1,516       —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     25.00     3,810       5,319  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     25.00     3,420       3,089  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     25.00     3,875       4,136  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. (*3, 9)

  Power generation   KOREA     13.13     25,477       25,113  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     30.00     3,801       7,515  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     27.00     1,296       2,218  

SPC Power Corporation

  Power generation   PHILIPPINES     38.00     20,635       52,283  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   CHINA     34.00     413,153       649,973  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

  Power generation   INDONESIA     27.50     40,365       97,410  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

  Resources development   NIGERIA     14.63     12       —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

  Resources development   NIGERIA     14.63     12       —    

PT Wampu Electric Power

  Power generation   INDONESIA     46.00     21,292       29,403  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

  Resources development   INDONESIA     20.00     615,860       451,831  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     49.00     132,300       116,945  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*7)

  Power generation   INDIA     38.50     49,831       38,659  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

 

Power generation and resources development

  RUSSIA     40.00     461       —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   LAOS     25.00     71,481       61,779  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd. (*3)

  Recycling fly ashes   KOREA     8.33     50       —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd. (*11, 14)

  Power generation   KOREA     8.80     714       208  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

 

Manufacturing and operating floating coal terminal

  INDONESIA     29.00     2,978       —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd. (*10)

  Recycling fly ashes   KOREA     2.35     686       —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     29.00     1,740       2,067  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     41.67     29,200       20,598  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd. (*2)

  Power generation   KOREA     1.12     2,900       2,597  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

  Power generation   KOREA     1.61     2,900       2,583  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     40.00     43,920       34,903  

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     28.00     194       187  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     33.61     111,134       53,233  

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd. (*2)

  Power generation   INDIA     5.16     9,000       —    

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     47.76     3,821       3,476  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     29.00     1,230       1,718  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     40.00     5,580       3,763  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

  Construction and service   KOREA     29.00     290       3,659  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     29.00     5,243       7,363  

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.) (*2)

  Power generation   KOREA     18.87     1,000       —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

  Electric vehicle charge service   KOREA     28.00     2,604       1,749  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

  Renewable power generation   KOREA     29.85     8,000       6,370  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

  Electric material agency   KOREA     29.00     290       383  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  Power generation   KOREA     27.00     8,910       8,560  

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund (*12)

  Developing electric enterprises   KOREA     98.09     51,500       47,974  

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd. (*3)

  Asset management   KOREA     9.90     297       476  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

  Renewable power generation   KOREA     28.00     140       11  

YaksuESS Co., Ltd

 

Installing ESS related equipment

  KOREA     29.00     210       194  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited (*15)

 

Construction and operation of utility plant

  NEPAL     62.13     33,577       30,498  

 

83


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won  

2017

 

Investees

 

Key operation activities

  Location     Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
    Book
value
 

Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd.

  Power generation     KOREA       20.00   W 2,000       1,772  

PND solar., Ltd

  Power generation     KOREA       29.00     1,250       1,250  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          2,240,761       3,837,421  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

         

KEPCO-Uhde Inc. (*6)

 

Power generation

    KOREA       52.80     11,355       258  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd. (*6)

 

Power generation

    MALAYSIA       61.53     14,439       —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    CHINA       40.00     27,660       27,262  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

 

Holding company

    NETHERLANDS       49.00     46,037       15,675  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company (*6)

 

Maintenance of utility plant

    CAYMAN       55.00     30       663  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

 

Resources development

    CANADA       35.76     26,602       19,781  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

 

Power generation

    BULGARIA       50.00     16,101       21,202  

RES Technology AD

 

Power generation

    BULGARIA       50.00     15,595       14,375  

KV Holdings, Inc.

 

Power generation

    PHILIPPINES       40.00     2,103       1,918  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*6)

 

Construction and operation of utility plant

    PHILIPPINES       75.20     94,579       217,094  

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    CHINA       40.00     16,621       10,840  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    CHINA       40.00     121,928       171,055  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    CHINA       40.00     10,858       11,060  

Rabigh Electricity Company

 

Power generation

    SAUDI ARABIA       40.00     109,743       99,356  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited

 

Maintenance of utility plant

    SAUDI ARABIA       40.00     70       3,987  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

 

Power generation

    JAMAICA       40.00     301,910       221,153  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

 

Manufacturing

    KOREA       45.00     833       6,703  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       25.00     2,100       4,346  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       34.00     204,000       220,727  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

 

Exporting products and technology of small or medium business by proxy

    KOREA       29.00     290       577  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.00     1,856       2,463  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

 

Power generation

    USA       50.00     19,213       —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

 

Power generation

    USA       50.00     12,756       —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       49.90     5,190       2,969  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*6)

 

Power generation

    JORDAN       60.00     111,476       145,676  

KAPES, Inc. (*6)

 

R&D

    KOREA       51.00     5,629       7,476  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       34.00     61,540       57,928  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.00     3,480       4,302  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.90     52,700       48,118  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*3)

 

Power generation

    KOREA       15.00     3,000       2,734  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

 

Power generation

    VIETNAM       50.00     2,781       183  

Kelar S.A (*6)

 

Power generation

    CHILE       65.00     77,220       67,233  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

 

Power generation

    INDONESIA       35.00     746       1,776  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.00     461       619  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.00     15,370       13,786  

Daehan Wind Power PSC

 

Power generation

    JORDAN       50.00     285       —    

Barakah One Company (*13)

 

Power generation

    UAE       18.00     118       626  

Nawah Energy Company (*13)

 

Operation of utility plant

    UAE       18.00     296       258  

MOMENTUM

 

International thermonuclear experimental reactor construction management

    FRANCE       33.33     1       391  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.00     46,225       42,391  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       41.00     15,375       15,294  

Chester Solar IV SpA (*6)

 

Power generation

    CHILE       81.82     1,700       1,700  

Chester Solar V SpA (*6)

 

Power generation

    CHILE       81.82     525       525  

Diego de Almagro Solar SpA (*6)

 

Power generation

    CHILE       81.82     2,091       2,091  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

 

Power generation

    JAMAICA       20.00     7,090       6,704  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1,469,978       1,493,275  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        W 3,710,739       5,330,696  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

84


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

(*1) The effective percentage of ownership is 21.57% considering treasury stocks.
(*2) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.
(*3) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity.
(*4) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint one out of four members of the steering committee of the entity. Moreover, the Company has significant financial transactions, which can affect its influence on the entity.
(*5) The Government regulates the Company’s ability to make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Company’s other subsidiaries. The Company can exercise significant influence by its right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.
(*6) According to the shareholders’ agreement, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties. For these reasons, the entities are classified as joint ventures.
(*7) As of reporting date, the annual reporting period of all associates and joint ventures ends on December 31, except for Pioneer Gas Power Limited whose reporting period ends on March 31.
(*8) As of December 31, 2017, 15.64% of ownership of Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. is held by NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank. According to the shareholders’ agreement reached on March 2011, not only does the Company have a call option to acquire the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. from NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank with a certain rate of return, NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank also have put options to dispose of their investment to the Company. In connection with this agreement, the Company applied the equity method on the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. with 46.30% of ownership.
(*9) The Company’s percentage of ownership has decreased due to the acquisition of Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. and the effective percentage of ownership is 19.45% considering stock purchase options.
(*10) The Company’s effective percentage of ownership excluding the redeemable convertible preferred stock is 25.54%.
(*11) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20% but the Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity and the fact that the dominant portion of the investee’s sales transactions is generated from the Company.
(*12) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Company does not hold control over relevant business while it exercises significant influence by participating in the Investment Decision Committee. For this reason, the entity is classified as an associate.
(*13) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20% but the Company has joint control over the entity as decisions on the major activities require the unanimous consent of the parties that collectively control the entity
(*14) The percentage of ownership decreased since the Company did not participate in the capital increase of Green Biomass Co., Ltd. during the period.
(*15) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Company does not hold control over the entity according to the shareholders’ agreement. For this reason, the entity is classified as an associate.

 

85


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won      

2016

 

Investees

 

Key operation activities

  Location   Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
    Book
value
 

<Associates>

         

Korea Gas Corporation (*1)

 

Importing and wholesaling LNG

  KOREA     20.47   W 94,500       1,933,877  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

 

Electricity metering and others

  KOREA     29.00     4,727       20,475  

YTN Co., Ltd.

 

Broadcasting

  KOREA     21.43     59,000       38,156  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water

  KOREA     43.90     48,353       12,373  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

 

Power generation

  KOREA     15.00     5,725       13,069  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     29.00     88,885       115,998  

Korea Power Exchange (*6)

 

Management of power market and others

  KOREA     100.00     127,839       223,238  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd. (*3)

 

Resources development

  KOREA     19.00     707       225  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. (*9)

 

Power generation

  KOREA     30.66     71,070       1,031  

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

 

Artificial light-weight aggregate

  KOREA     36.10     1,516       —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     25.00     3,810       4,750  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     25.00     3,420       3,131  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     25.00     3,875       3,383  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. (*3, 10)

 

Power generation

  KOREA     13.13     25,477       29,873  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     30.00     3,801       6,930  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     27.00     1,296       2,073  

SPC Power Corporation

 

Power generation

  PHILIPPINES     38.00     20,635       56,818  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  CHINA     34.00     413,153       680,065  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

 

Power generation

  INDONESIA     27.50     40,365       96,658  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

 

Resources development

  NIGERIA     14.63     12       —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

 

Resources development

  NIGERIA     14.63     12       —    

PT Wampu Electric Power

 

Power generation

  INDONESIA     46.00     21,292       23,188  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

 

Resources development

  INDONESIA     20.00     615,860       402,667  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     49.00     132,300       123,912  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*8)

 

Power generation

  INDIA     40.00     49,831       50,740  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

 

Power generation and resources development

  RUSSIA     40.00     461       —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  LAOS     25.00     49,119       51,544  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd. (*17)

 

Recycling fly ashes

  KOREA     8.33     50       —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd. (*12)

 

Power generation

  KOREA     14.00     714       47  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

 

Manufacturing and operating floating coal terminal

  INDONESIA     29.00     2,978       —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd. (*3, 11)

 

Recycling fly ashes

  KOREA     2.35     686       —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     29.00     1,740       1,217  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     25.00     29,200       25,438  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd. (*2)

 

Power generation

  KOREA     1.12     2,900       2,663  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

 

Power generation

  KOREA     1.61     2,900       2,646  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     40.00     40       —    

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     28.00     194       181  

DS POWER Co., Ltd. (*2)

 

Power generation

  KOREA     14.44     17,900       7,190  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     33.61     61,535       46,876  

KS Solar Co., Ltd. (*3)

 

Power generation

  KOREA     19.00     637       604  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd. (*2)

 

Power generation

  KOREA     10.00     1,400       —    

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd. (*2)

 

Power generation

  INDIA     5.16     9,000       —    

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     47.76     3,821       3,525  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     29.00     1,230       1,700  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     40.00     5,580       4,000  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

 

Construction and service

  KOREA     29.00     290       2,810  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     29.00     14,564       13,803  

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.) (*2)

 

Power generation

  KOREA     18.87     1,000       —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

 

Electric vehicle charge service

  KOREA     28.00     1,596       1,103  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Renewable power generation

  KOREA     29.85     8,000       6,894  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

 

Electric material agency

  KOREA     29.00     290       248  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

  KOREA     27.00     8,910       7,015  

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund (*13)

 

Developing electric enterprises

  KOREA     98.09     51,500       50,856  

 

86


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won  

2016

 

Investees

 

Key operation activities

  Location     Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
    Book
value
 

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd. (*3)

 

Asset management

    KOREA       9.90   W 297       259  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Renewable power generation

    KOREA       28.00     140       140  

YaksuESS Co., Ltd

 

Installing ESS related equipment

    KOREA       29.00     210       196  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited (*14)

 

Construction and operation of utility plant

    NEPAL       52.77     18,568       18,667  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          2,134,911       4,092,252  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

         

KEPCO-Uhde Inc. (*7)

 

Power generation

    KOREA       52.8     11,355       301  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd. (*7)

 

Power generation

    MALAYSIA       61.53     9,661       —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    CHINA       40.00     27,660       28,239  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

 

Holding company

    NETHERLANDS       49.00     46,037       —    

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company (*7)

 

Maintenance of utility plant

    CAYMAN       55.00     30       450  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

 

Resources development

    CANADA       36.97     26,602       21,314  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

 

Power generation

    BULGARIA       50.00     16,101       21,488  

RES Technology AD

 

Power generation

    BULGARIA       50.00     15,595       13,582  

KV Holdings, Inc.

 

Power generation

    PHILIPPINES       40.00     2,103       2,098  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*7)

 

Construction and operation of utility plant

    PHILIPPINES       75.20     94,579       245,367  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership (*5)

 

Resources development

    CANADA       12.50     5,404       —    

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    CHINA       40.00     16,621       12,821  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    CHINA       40.00     121,928       166,535  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    CHINA       40.00     10,858       10,843  

Rabigh Electricity Company

 

Power generation

    SAUDI ARABIA       40.00     109,743       97,802  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited

 

Maintenance of utility plant

    SAUDI ARABIA       40.00     70       4,427  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

 

Power generation

    JAMAICA       40.00     301,910       249,453  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

 

Manufacturing

    KOREA       45.00     833       7,133  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       25.00     2,100       3,814  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       34.00     204,000       205,948  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

 

Exporting products and technology of small or medium business by proxy

    KOREA       29.00     290       477  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.00     1,856       2,343  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

 

Power generation

    USA       50.00     19,213       —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

 

Power generation

    USA       50.00     12,756       —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       49.90     4,990       3,015  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*7)

 

Power generation

    JORDAN       60.00     111,476       153,857  

KAPES, Inc. (*7)

 

R&D

    KOREA       51.00     5,629       4,758  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       34.00     56,100       53,253  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.00     3,480       4,451  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.90     52,700       50,592  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*3)

 

Power generation

    KOREA       15.00     3,000       2,689  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

 

Power generation

    VIETNAM       50.00     1,788       229  

Kelar S.A (*7)

 

Power generation

    CHILE       65.00     4,180       —    

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

 

Power generation

    INDONESIA       35.00     746       1,946  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.00     461       563  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.00     580       391  

Daehan Wind Power PSC

 

Power generation

    JORDAN       50.00     285       16  

Barakah One Company (*16)

 

Power generation

    UAE       18.00     118       116  

Nawah Energy Company (*16)

 

Operation of utility plant

    UAE       18.00     296       290  

MOMENTUM

 

International thermonuclear experimental reactor construction management

    FRANCE       33.33     1       67  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. (*15)

 

Power generation

    KOREA       29.00     46,225       47,528  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1,349,360       1,418,196  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        W 3,484,271       5,510,448  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

87


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

(*1) The effective percentage of ownership is 21.57% considering treasury stocks.
(*2) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.
(*3) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity.
(*4) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint one out of four members of the steering committee of the entity. Moreover, the Company has significant financial transactions, which can affect its influence on the entity.
(*5) The Company has joint control over the entity by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.
(*6) The Government regulates the Company’s ability to make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Company’s other subsidiaries. The Company can exercise significant influence by its right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.
(*7) According to the shareholders’ agreement, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties. For these reasons, the entities are classified as joint ventures.
(*8) As of reporting date, the annual reporting period of all associates and joint ventures ends on December 31, except for Pioneer Gas Power Limited whose reporting period ends on March 31.
(*9) As of December 31, 2016, 15.64% of ownership of Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. is held by NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank. According to the shareholders’ agreement reached on March 2011, not only does the Company have a call option to acquire the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. from NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank with a certain rate of return, NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank also have put options to dispose of their investment to the Company. In connection with this agreement, the Company applied the equity method on the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. with 46.30% of ownership.
(*10) The Company’s percentage of ownership has decreased due to the acquisition of Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. and the effective percentage of ownership is 19.45% considering stock purchase options.
(*11) The Company’s effective percentage of ownership excluding the redeemable convertible preferred stock is 25.54%.
(*12) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20% but the Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity and the fact that the dominant portion of the investee’s sales transactions is generated from the Company.
(*13) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Company does not hold control over relevant business while it exercises significant influence by participating in the Investment Decision Committee. For this reason, the entity is classified as an associate.
(*14) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%, but the Company does not control the entity according to the shareholders’ agreement. For this reason, the entity is classified as an associate.
(*15) The entity is reclassified from associates to joint ventures since the terms of the shareholders’ agreement had been amended.
(*16) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20%, but the Company has joint control over the entity as decisions on the major activities require the unanimous consent of the parties that collectively control the entity.

 

88


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

(*17) Although the percentage of ownership temporarily decreased to 8.33% from the difference in timing of capital payment by shareholders, the Company can excercise significant influence by virtue of its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity based on the shareholders’ agreement. The percentage of ownership is 25.00% at the time of completion of capital payment.

 

(2) The fair value of associates which are actively traded on an open market and have a readily available market value as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Investees

   2017      2016  

<Associates>

     

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   W 38,667        45,474  

Korea Gas Corporation

     804,195        915,705  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     18,855        22,320  

SPC Power Corporation

     72,616        70,253  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     558,267        359,200  

 

89


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won      

2017

 

Investees

  Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

<Associates>

               

Korea Gas Corporation

  W 1,933,877       —         —         —         (242,232     (72,648     (129     1,618,868  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

    20,475       —         —         (2,061     3,428       102       (106     21,838  

YTN Co., Ltd.

    38,156       —         —         (135     1,095       929       561       40,606  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

    12,373       —         —         —         (4,036     —         —         8,337  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    13,069       —         —         (852     1,638       —         —         13,855  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

    115,998       —         —         (8,889     7,697       —         —         114,806  

Korea Power Exchange

    223,238       —         —         —         8,831       —         5,562       237,631  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

    225       —         —         —         (10     —         —         215  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

    1,031       —         —         —         (3,498     —         2,467       —    

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    4,750       —         —         —         569       —         —         5,319  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    3,131       —         —         —         (42     —         —         3,089  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    3,383       —         —         —         753       —         —         4,136  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

    29,873       —         —         —         (4,762     —         2       25,113  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    6,930       —         —         (111     696       —         —         7,515  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

    2,073       —         —         —         145       —         —         2,218  

SPC Power Corporation

    56,818       —         —         (5,562     4,310       (3,276     (7     52,283  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

    680,065       —         —         (13,365     6,953       (23,680     —         649,973  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

    96,658       —         —         (550     10,685       2,232       (11,615     97,410  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         (1,914     1,536       378       —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         (1,712     1,407       305       —    

PT Wampu Electric Power

    23,188       —         —         —         9,336       —         (3,121     29,403  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

    402,667       —         —         —         34,122       14,982       60       451,831  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

    123,912       —         —         —         (6,982     —         15       116,945  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

    50,740       —         —         —         (11,119     (1,238     276       38,659  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

    51,544       22,362       —         —         (4,264     (7,863     —         61,779  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         (31     —         31       —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

    47       —         —         —         (112     —         273       208  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    1,217       —         —         —         850       —         —         2,067  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd. (*2)

    25,438       —         —         —         (1,400     —         (3,440     20,598  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    2,663       —         —         —         (66     —         —         2,597  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

    2,646       —         —         —         (63     —         —         2,583  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

    —         43,880       —         —         (10,998     (3,617     5,638       34,903  

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

    181       —         —         —         6       —         —         187  

DS POWER Co., Ltd. (*4)

    7,190       —         —         —         (1,321     —         (5,869     —    

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. (*1,3)

    46,876       —         —         —         (10,980     —         17,337       53,233  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

    604       —         (613     —         —         9       —         —    

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    3,525       —         —         —         (49     —         —         3,476  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

    1,700       —         —         (349     367       —         —         1,718  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    4,000       —         —         —         (237     —         —         3,763  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

    2,810       —         —         (191     1,030       —         10       3,659  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    13,803       —         (9,320     —         2,884       —         (4     7,363  

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.)

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

    1,103       1,008       —         —         (362     —         —         1,749  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

    6,894       —         —         —         (524     —         —         6,370  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

    248       —         —         —         135       —         —         383  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    7,015       —         —         —         1,545       —         —         8,560  

 

90


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won      

2017

 

Investees

  Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund

  W 50,856       —         —         —         (2,171     (711     —         47,974  

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd.

    259       —         —         —         217       —         —         476  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

    140       —         —         —         (129     —         —         11  

YaksuESS Co., Ltd

    196       —         —         —         (2     —         —         194  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

    18,667       15,009       —         —         (677     (2,501     —         30,498  

Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    —         2,000       —         —         (228     —         —         1,772  

PND solar., Ltd

    —         1,250       —         —         —         —         —         1,250  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    4,092,252       85,509       (9,933     (32,065     (212,629     (94,337     8,624       3,837,421  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

               

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

    301       —         —         —         (43     —         —         258  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    28,239       —         —         (839     840       (978     —         27,262  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

    —         —         —         (1,707     4,275       12,457       650       15,675  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

    450       —         —         (770     1,055       (172     100       663  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

    21,314       —         —         —         (23     (949     (561     19,781  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

    21,488       —         —         (946     (150     810       —         21,202  

RES Technology AD

    13,582       —         —         —         1,053       (260     —         14,375  

KV Holdings, Inc.

    2,098       —         —         —         61       (241     —         1,918  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

    245,367       —         —         (37,443     42,359       (33,230     41       217,094  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited partnership

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    12,821       —         —         —         (1,299     (682     —         10,840  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    166,535       —         —         —         14,079       (9,559     —         171,055  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    10,843       —         —         —         837       (620     —         11,060  

Rabigh Electricity Company

    97,802       —         —         (18,112     35,769       (15,227     (876     99,356  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited

    4,427       —         —         (2,130     2,236       (546     —         3,987  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

    249,453       —         —         —         —         (28,300     —         221,153  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

    7,133       —         —         (208     (222     —         —         6,703  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

    3,814       —         —         (63     595       —         —         4,346  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

    205,948       —         —         —         14,714       —         65       220,727  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

    477       —         —         —         100       —         —         577  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

    2,343       —         —         —         120       —         —         2,463  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    3,015       200       —         —         (246     —         —         2,969  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

    153,857       —         —         (12,213     19,957       (15,925     —         145,676  

KAPES, Inc.

    4,758       —         —         —         2,752       —         (34     7,476  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

    53,253       5,440       —         —         (752     (3     (10     57,928  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    4,451       —         —         (487     338       —         —         4,302  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

    50,592       —         —         —         (2,474     —         —         48,118  

 

91


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won  

2017

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share
of

income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   W 2,689        —          —         —         45       —         —         2,734  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     229        993        —         —         (1,039     —         —         183  

Kelar S.A

     —          73,040        —         —         (633     (5,175     1       67,233  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     1,946        —          —         —         2,112       (2,281     (1     1,776  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     563        —          —         —         56       —         —         619  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     391        14,790        —         —         (1,219     (176     —         13,786  

Daehan Wind Power PSC

     16        —          —         —         (40     22       2       —    

Barakah One Company

     116        —          —         —         570       (60     —         626  

Nawah Energy Company

     290        —          —         —         (5     (27     —         258  

MOMENTUM

     67        —          —         —         321       3       —         391  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     47,528        —          —         —         (5,133     —         (4     42,391  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     —          15,375        —         —         (25     (56     —         15,294  

Chester Solar IV SpA

     —          1,700        —         —         —         —         —         1,700  

Chester Solar V SpA

     —          525        —         —         —         —         —         525  

Diego de Almagro Solar SpA

     —          2,091        —         —         —         —         —         2,091  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

     —          7,090        —         —         —         —         (386     6,704  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,418,196        121,244        —         (74,918     130,941       (101,175     (1,013     1,493,275  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 5,510,448        206,753        (9,933     (106,983     (81,688     (195,512     7,611       5,330,696  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) It was determined that there is objective evidence of impairment due to prolonged operating losses. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W23,798 million in impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(*2) It was determined that there is objective evidence of impairment due to prolonged operating losses. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W3,440 million in impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(*3) ‘Others’ include W41,170 million of assets held-for-sale (note 42).
(*4) ‘Others’ include W4,438 million of assets held-for-sale (note 42), and also include W1,439 million of available-for-sale financial assets which is reclassified due to loss of significant influence.

 

92


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won

 

2016

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

<Associates>

                  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   W 80,267        3,347        (34,422     —         (1,814     148       (47,526     —    

Korea Gas Corporation

     2,102,813        —          —         (3,213     (146,308     (14,551     (4,864     1,933,877  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     18,994        —          —         (1,598     4,491       —         (1,412     20,475  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     38,365        —          —         —         (227     32       (14     38,156  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     19,490        —          —         —         (7,117     —         —         12,373  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     12,890        —          —         (1,136     1,270       45       —         13,069  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     113,664        —          —         (8,888     11,222       —         —         115,998  

Korea Power Exchange

     208,735        —          —         —         15,847       —         (1,344     223,238  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     230        —          —         —         (5     —         —         225  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     6,990        —          —         —         (21,163     —         15,204       1,031  

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     4,956        —          —         —         (206     —         —         4,750  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     2,587        570        —         —         (26     —         —         3,131  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     3,402        —          —         —         (19     —         —         3,383  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     36,156        —          —         —         (6,282     (1     —         29,873  

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     77        —          (64     —         (13     —         —         —    

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,143        —          —         (190     977       —         —         6,930  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     1,924        —          —         —         144       5       —         2,073  

SPC Power Corporation

     58,033        —          —         (7,151     6,416       (477     (3     56,818  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     728,396        —          —         (16,476     26,714       (58,493     (76     680,065  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     60,574        —          —         (1,242     31,511       2,568       3,247       96,658  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (1,346     (398     1,744       —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (973     (356     1,329       —    

Dolphin Property Limited

     61        —          —         (35     —         (69     43       —    

PT Wampu Electric Power

     18,963        —          —         —         3,493       (3     735       23,188  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK (*2)

     525,066        —          —         —         (23,257     208       (99,350     402,667  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     130,908        —          —         —         (7,006     —         10       123,912  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     51,187        —          —         —         (698     251       —         50,740  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     31,863        16,402        —         —         1,576       1,703       —         51,544  

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

     925        —          (887     —         (38     —         —         —    

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (138     —         185       47  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     295        1,340        —         —         (418     —         —         1,217  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     26,746        —          —         —         (1,308     —         —         25,438  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     2,670        —          —         —         71       —         (78     2,663  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     2,688        —          —         —         56       —         (98     2,646  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     189        —          —         —         (10     —         2       181  

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     10,960        —          —         —         (3,738     —         (32     7,190  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     55,667        —          —         —         (8,757     —         (34     46,876  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

     618        —          —         —         (14     —         —         604  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd. (*1)

     1,290        —          —         —         85       25       (1,400     —    

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd. (*3)

     8,350        —          —         —         (49     (198     (8,103     —    

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     3,575        —          —         —         (50     —         —         3,525  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     1,886        —          —         (411     225       —         —         1,700  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     702        3,900        —         —         (602     —         —         4,000  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     1,805        —          —         —         1,005       —         —         2,810  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     14,512        —          —         —         (709     —         —         13,803  

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.)

     904        —          —         —         (904     —         —         —    

 

93


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won

 

2016

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

   W 1,446        —          —         —         (343     —         —         1,103  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,417        —          —         —         (516     —         (7     6,894  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     289        —          —         —         (41     —         —         248  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     —          8,910        —         —         (1,895     —         —         7,015  

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund

     —          51,500        —         —         (644     —         —         50,856  

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     —          297        —         —         (38     —         —         259  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

     —          140        —         —         —         —         —         140  

YaksuESS Co., Ltd

     —          210        —         —         (14     —         —         196  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     —          —          —         —         —         —         18,667       18,667  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,405,668        86,616        (35,373     (40,340     (131,583     (69,561     (123,175     4,092,252  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

                  

KEPCO-Uhde Inc. (*4)

     8,549        —          —         —         (159     —         (8,089     301  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     27,640        —          —         —         1,417       (818     —         28,239  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     20,474        —          (14,154     (2,957     6,131       (9,494     —         —    

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     486        —          —         (931     941       (46     —         450  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     20,299        —          —         —         —         1,138       (123     21,314  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     20,203        —          —         —         1,508       (223     —         21,488  

RES Technology AD

     13,789        —          —         —         (68     (139     —         13,582  

KV Holdings, Inc.

     2,010        —          —         (302     429       (39     —         2,098  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     208,524        —          —         (5,955     48,132       (5,308     (26     245,367  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     16,107        —          —         —         (2,836     (450     —         12,821  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     171,224        —          —         (7,384     7,455       (4,760     —         166,535  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     10,580        —          —         (440     1,002       (299     —         10,843  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     59,368        —          —         —         18,961       19,473       —         97,802  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited

     3,586        —          —         (1,934     2,253       229       293       4,427  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     241,918        —          —         —         —         7,535       —         249,453  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     4,985        —          —         (2,191     4,344       —         (5     7,133  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     3,678        —          —         (185     321       —         —         3,814  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     200,379        —          —         —         5,575       —         (6     205,948  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     426        —          —         —         51       —         —         477  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     2,100        —          —         —         243       —         —         2,343  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     —          258        —         —         (260     —         2       —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     3,352        —          —         —         (337     —         —         3,015  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     137,668        —          —         (12,684     17,811       11,062       —         153,857  

KAPES, Inc.

     4,501        —          —         —         311       —         (54     4,758  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     48,281        5,100        —         —         (696     (26     594       53,253  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     3,926        —          —         (104     629       —         —         4,451  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     17,765        —          —         —         359       543       (18,667     —    

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     31,976        19,832        —         —         (1,121     (95     —         50,592  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     2,668        —          —         —         16       —         5       2,689  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     269        716        —         —         (740     (16     —         229  

 

94


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won

 

2016

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Kelar S.A

   W —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     617        —          —         —         1,337       —         (8     1,946  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     514        —          —         —         41       8       —         563  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (197     793       (205     391  

Daehan Wind Power PSC

     —          285        —         —         (261     (8     —         16  

Barakah One Company

     —          118        —         —         —         —         (2     116  

Nawah Energy Company

     —          296        —         —         —         —         (6     290  

MOMENTUM

     —          1        —         —         65       —         1       67  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         47,528       47,528  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,287,862        26,606        (14,154     (35,067     112,657       19,060       21,232       1,418,196  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 5,693,530        113,222        (49,527     (75,407     (18,926     (50,501     (101,943     5,510,448  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) ‘Others’ include W1,400 million of assets held-for-sale (note 42).
(*2) It was determined that there is objective evidence of impairment due to prolonged operating losses. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W99,338 million in impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(*3) Due to discontinuation of operations during the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W8,103 million in impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(*4) It was determined that there is objective evidence of impairment due to prolonged operating losses. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W8,099 million in impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

95


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

In millions of won

 

2017

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Associates>

           

Korea Gas Corporation

   W 37,139,439        28,999,025        22,172,305        (1,205,110

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     155,033        79,730        334,547        16,126  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     298,122        108,554        131,080        3,638  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     461,958        448,535        56,533        (9,203

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     94,281        2,243        25,963        11,121  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     1,150,729        754,846        477,373        26,543  

Korea Power Exchange

     263,499        25,868        105,107        8,831  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,135        4        1        (53

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     474,939        511,486        92,992        (43,317

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     2,052        352        —          (121

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     39,227        17,953        7,056        2,312  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     12,369        12        —          (140

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     77,152        60,606        11,907        3,038  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     779,258        655,377        156,508        (23,978

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     35,794        10,745        6,981        2,317  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     24,432        16,215        3,947        628  

SPC Power Corporation

     137,586        —          68,149        37,395  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     6,496,294        4,584,608        1,334,833        21,769  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     903,429        549,212        280,452        38,448  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     241,808        329,639        —          (10,754

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     147,185        227,588        —          (9,768

PT Wampu Electric Power

     212,095        148,177        779        8,114  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     908,106        556,881        811,515        243,621  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     859,633        617,224        489,042        (14,470

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     339,271        296,898        8,215        (27,796

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     548        978        —          —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     858,789        607,462        —          (16,677

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     203        231        —          (260

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     6,379        4,018        2,337        (956

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     27,098        29,670        13,574        3,455  

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     23,729        270        15        (541

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     127,980        120,852        43,099        2,932  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     121,375        71,945        5,696        (5,603

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,081,238        841,330        —          (5,811

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     186,765        20,344        —          (3,407

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     175,870        90,662        —          (4,585

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     2,782        2,120        451        22  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     1,575,175        1,365,845        813,440        (33,740

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     66,047        13,640        —          —    

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,278        —          —          (103

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     17,262        11,339        3,714        1,263  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     67,427        58,019        —          (580

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     15,738        3,121        22,283        3,783  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     193,253        167,864        34,280        9,946  

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.)

     9,648        16,462        —          (6,109

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     14,650        8,404        8,399        (1,295

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     25,842        4,501        —          (1,758

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     2,033        711        1,345        465  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     163,740        132,036        4,392        (191

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund

     49,170        265        666        (2,213

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     5,240        431        5,807        2,203  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

     252        212        —          (460

YaksuESS Co., Ltd

     7,105        6,437        381        (6

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     58,121        11,670        —          (968

 

96


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won

 

2017

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   W 20,165        11,393        —          (1,139

PND solar., Ltd

     10,508        6,729        —          (406

<Joint ventures>

           

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

     515        7        —          (86

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —          —          —          —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     138,463        70,309        17,776        2,149  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     32,001        10        —          (170

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     1,220        14        2,580        1,918  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     55,563        250        —          —    

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     87,110        44,706        12,611        (262

RES Technology AD

     71,595        42,845        7,793        2,164  

KV Holdings, Inc.

     4,795        —          671        677  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     318,911        30,222        186,725        57,364  

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     81,960        54,859        6,938        (3,253

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     762,605        334,843        113,329        35,294  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     60,913        33,264        8,442        2,094  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     2,364,522        1,936,403        287,105        78,948  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited

     19,992        10,025        22,668        5,668  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     1,276,279        752,617        946,365        24,601  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     25,693        10,221        6,486        1,493  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     47,959        30,573        7,984        2,383  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     2,179,465        1,530,266        351,814        43,180  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     3,576        1,586        4,079        365  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     19,143        10,651        3,018        643  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     755        108,132        14        (8,117

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     292        47,683        —          (6,018

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,193        243        —          (493

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     759,114        516,174        18,034        33,514  

KAPES, Inc.

     70,679        56,021        129,962        5,397  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     163,197        521        —          (2,182

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     39,675        24,951        5,961        1,166  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     699,652        538,733        164,294        (8,145

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     94,810        76,621        11,124        297  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     741        376        —          (2,068

Kelar S.A

     613,293        513,101        90,435        17,590  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     374,702        369,627        209,923        6,219  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     7,194        5,059        2,972        184  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     247,735        200,197        35,135        (3,939

Daehan Wind Power PSC

     928        1,752        —          (904

Barakah One Company

     17,574,885        17,571,409        —          (1,358

Nawah Energy Company

     1,459        23        —          (11

MOMENTUM

     5,028        3,854        11,555        939  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     602,809        531,103        256,359        (17,700

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     212,802        176,062        —          (62

Chester Solar IV SpA

     11,660        9,626        331        151  

Chester Solar V SpA

     2,081        1,569        —          (49

Diego de Almagro Solar SpA

     8,266        5,830        —          (103

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

     153,958        120,436        —          (755

 

97


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won

 

2016

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Associates>

           

Korea Gas Corporation

   W 39,927,836        30,541,350        21,108,116        (673,558

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     144,346        73,742        304,067        17,187  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     304,536        126,324        130,690        2,051  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     469,843        447,216        46,484        (16,127

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     102,550        15,753        22,774        8,133  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     1,151,975        751,981        469,547        38,743  

Korea Power Exchange

     255,533        32,295        101,222        15,087  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,216        32        103        (25

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     505,979        499,205        61,813        (45,800

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     2,157        336        —          (105

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     43,162        24,162        5,741        (2,796

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     12,523        1        —          (106

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     75,440        61,909        3,997        (45

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     793,283        644,930        249,558        (32,291

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     37,878        15,162        5,782        1,739  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     25,878        18,199        4,006        638  

SPC Power Corporation

     191,562        42,042        73,674        42,617  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     5,822,879        3,821,905        1,233,972        66,370  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     988,975        637,491        265,813        114,653  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     272,964        358,211        —          (7,051

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     165,396        243,713        —          (6,562

PT Wampu Electric Power

     222,004        171,595        19,260        7,550  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     945,436        845,963        593,441        402  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     886,841        629,992        453,606        (14,885

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     345,791        276,978        14,353        396  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     618        1,103        —          —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     772,699        543,472        —          6,458  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     —          20        —          —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     9,336        9,001        2,892        (972

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     28,104        34,671        7,175        (1,361

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     24,143        254        —          (1,945

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     115,062        110,866        203        (1,155

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     104,029        2,276        4,912        (5,230

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     356,546        110,753        —          (5,489

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     176,805        6,503        —          (3,494

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     54,174        60,518        —          (3,291

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     2,937        2,297        427        (47

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     726,699        618,793        276,324        (10,031

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     1,670,945        1,427,773        946,379        (27,936

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

     27,213        24,035        4,152        (79

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     70,273        14,513        —          (950

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,381        —          —          (103

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     18,909        13,047        3,317        739  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     13,199        3,199        —          (1,496

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     13,401        3,713        27,394        3,463  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     147,843        100,247        —          (2,444

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.)

     11,340        12,037        —          (5,489

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     10,545        6,604        5,177        (1,225

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     24,836        1,738        —          (1,730

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     1,363        507        372        (140

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     127,880        101,900        983        (6,307

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund

     51,970        128        3        (647

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     2,779        160        32        (381

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

     500        —          —          —    

YaksuESS Co., Ltd

     6,474        5,801        —          (48

 

98


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won

 

2016

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

   W 43,788        10,477        —          (703

<Joint ventures>

           

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

     624        33        —          (16,855

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —          —          —          —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     142,684        72,086        18,628        3,462  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     282        4        —          12,380  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     1,016        13        2,388        1,723  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     56,181        47        —          —    

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     79,898        36,921        12,604        3,105  

RES Technology AD

     68,553        41,389        7,798        (139

KV Holdings, Inc.

     5,245        1        —          1,072  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     448,069        121,783        165,046        63,689  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     285        144        —          (59

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     89,517        57,464        4,263        (6,815

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     813,804        397,344        99,795        19,042  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     62,600        35,493        8,742        2,505  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     2,691,654        2,258,772        278,431        37,791  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited

     25,032        13,965        25,607        4,870  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     1,291,008        659,296        827,298        25,324  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     26,417        11,990        26,481        9,452  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     47,789        32,533        6,770        1,247  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     1,952,297        1,346,568        19,851        16,396  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,661        18        2,667        205  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     20,790        12,710        3,395        960  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     14,286        104,252        2,362        (50,151

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     3,236        50,267        810        (22,582

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,076        34        —          (675

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     881,164        624,590        13,631        29,684  

KAPES, Inc.

     145,576        136,247        31,852        456  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     149,926        1,001        —          (2,023

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     41,614        26,375        6,776        2,171  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     548,306        379,113        —          (3,684

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     99,773        81,881        11,208        (26

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     757        302        —          (1,481

Kelar S.A

     617,803        712,124        —          (4,109

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     203,051        197,491        122,583        3,821  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     7,902        5,961        2,985        168  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     235,905        234,556        —          (543

Daehan Wind Power PSC

     750        714        —          (523

Barakah One Company

     17,117,338        17,116,680        —          —    

Nawah Energy Company

     1,645        —          —          —    

MOMENTUM

     2,749        2,547        2,886        194  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     636,438        547,017        265,621        (3,981

 

99


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

In millions of won

 

2017

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
     Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book value  

<Associates>

               

Korea Gas Corporation

   W 8,140,414       21.57     1,755,887       —          —         (137,019     1,618,868  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     75,303       29.00     21,838       —          —         —         21,838  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     189,568       21.43     40,624       —          (18     —         40,606  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     13,423       43.90     5,893       2,584        (140     —         8,337  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     92,038       15.00     13,806       —          —         49       13,855  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     395,883       29.00     114,806       —          —         —         114,806  

Korea Power Exchange

     237,631       100.00     237,631       —          —         —         237,631  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,131       19.00     215       —          —         —         215  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     (36,547     46.30     (16,921     —          (1,037     17,958       —    

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     1,700       36.10     614       —          —         (614     —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     21,274       25.00     5,319       —          —         —         5,319  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     12,357       25.00     3,089       —          —         —         3,089  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     16,546       25.00     4,136       —          —         —         4,136  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     123,881       19.45     24,095       1,014        —         4       25,113  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     25,049       30.00     7,515       —          —         —         7,515  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     8,217       27.00     2,218       —          —         —         2,218  

SPC Power Corporation

     137,586       38.00     52,283       —          —         —         52,283  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,911,686       34.00     649,973       —          —         —         649,973  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     354,217       27.50     97,410       —          —         —         97,410  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     (87,831     14.63     (12,850     —          —         12,850       —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     (80,403     14.63     (11,763     —          —         11,763       —    

PT Wampu Electric Power

     63,918       46.00     29,403       —          —         —         29,403  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     351,225       20.00     70,245       482,109        —         (100,523     451,831  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     242,409       49.00     118,780       —          (1,835     —         116,945  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     42,373       38.50     16,314       22,278        —         67       38,659  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     (430     40.00     (172     —          —         172       —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     251,327       25.00     62,832       74        (838     (289     61,779  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     (28     8.33     (2     —          —         2       —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     2,361       8.80     208       —          —         —         208  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     (2,572     29.00     (746     —          —         746       —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     23,459       2.35     551       —          —         (551     —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,128       29.00     2,067       —          —         —         2,067  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     49,430       41.67     20,598       —          —         —         20,598  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     239,908       1.12     2,676       —          (79     —         2,597  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     166,421       1.61     2,681       —          (98     —         2,583  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     85,208       40.00     34,083       7,808        (6,988     —         34,903  

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     662       28.00     185       —          —         2       187  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     209,330       33.61     70,356       —          (4,409     (12,714     53,233  

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     52,407       5.16     2,704       —          —         (2,704     —    

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,278       47.76     3,476       —          —         —         3,476  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     5,923       29.00     1,718       —          —         —         1,718  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     9,408       40.00     3,763       —          —         —         3,763  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     12,617       29.00     3,659       —          —         —         3,659  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     25,389       29.00     7,363       —          —         —         7,363  

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.)

     (6,814     18.87     (1,286     —          —         1,286       —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     6,246       28.00     1,749       —          —         —         1,749  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     21,341       29.85     6,370       —          —         —         6,370  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     1,322       29.00     383       —          —         —         383  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     31,704       27.00     8,560       —          —         —         8,560  

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund

     48,905       98.09     47,971       —          —         3       47,974  

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     4,809       9.90     476       —          —         —         476  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

     40       28.00     11       —          —         —         11  

 

100


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won

 

2017

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book value  

YaksuESS Co., Ltd

   W 668       29.00     193       —         —         1       194  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company

Private Limited

     46,451       62.13     28,860       972       —         666       30,498  

Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     8,772       20.00     1,754       18       —         —         1,772  

PND solar., Ltd

     3,779       29.00     1,096       154       —         —         1,250  

<Joint ventures>

              

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

     508       50.85     258       —         —         —         258  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —         61.53     —         —         —         —         —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     68,154       40.00     27,262       —         —         —         27,262  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     31,991       49.00     15,675       —         —         —         15,675  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     1,206       55.00     663       —         —         —         663  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     55,313       35.76     19,780       —         —         1       19,781  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     42,404       50.00     21,202       —         —         —         21,202  

RES Technology AD

     28,750       50.00     14,375       —         —         —         14,375  

KV Holdings, Inc.

     4,795       40.00     1,918       —         —         —         1,918  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     288,689       75.20     217,094       —         —         —         217,094  

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     27,101       40.00     10,840       —         —         —         10,840  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     427,762       40.00     171,105       —         —         (50     171,055  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     27,649       40.00     11,060       —         —         —         11,060  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     428,119       40.00     171,248       —         (70,978     (914     99,356  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited

     9,967       40.00     3,987       —         —         —         3,987  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     523,662       40.00     209,464       (80,161     —         91,850       221,153  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     15,472       45.00     6,962       —         —         (259     6,703  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     17,386       25.00     4,346       —         —         —         4,346  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     649,199       34.00     220,727       —         —         —         220,727  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,990       29.00     577       —         —         —         577  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     8,492       29.00     2,463       —         —         —         2,463  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     (107,377     50.00     (53,689     —         —         53,689       —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     (47,391     50.00     (23,696     —         —         23,696       —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     5,950       49.90     2,969       —         —         —         2,969  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     242,940       60.00     145,764       —         —         (88     145,676  

KAPES, Inc.

     14,658       51.00     7,476       —         —         —         7,476  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     162,676       34.00     55,310       2,618       —         —         57,928  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     14,724       29.00     4,270       32       —         —         4,302  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     160,919       29.90     48,115       3       —         —         48,118  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     18,189       15.00     2,728       6       —         —         2,734  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     365       50.00     183       —         —         —         183  

Kelar S.A

     100,192       65.00     65,125       2,424       —         (316     67,233  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     5,075       35.00     1,776       —         —         —         1,776  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     2,135       29.00     619       —         —         —         619  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     47,538       29.00     13,786       —         —         —         13,786  

Daehan Wind Power PSC

     (824     50.00     (412     —         —         412       —    

Barakah One Company

     3,476       18.00     626       —         —         —         626  

Nawah Energy Company

     1,436       18.00     258       —         —         —         258  

MOMENTUM

     1,174       33.33     391       —         —         —         391  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     71,706       29.00     20,795       —         84       21,512       42,391  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     36,740       41.00     15,063       231       —         —         15,294  

Chester Solar IV SpA

     2,034       81.82     1,664       —         —         36       1,700  

Chester Solar V SpA

     512       81.82     419       —         —         106       525  

Diego de Almagro Solar SpA

     2,436       81.82     1,993       —         —         98       2,091  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

     33,522       20.00     6,704       —         —         —         6,704  

 

(*) The percentage of ownership shown above is after considering the treasury stocks and others.

 

101


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won

 

2016

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book
value
 

<Associates>

              

Korea Gas Corporation

   W 9,386,486       21.57     2,024,665       —         —         (90,788     1,933,877  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     70,604       29.00     20,475       —         —         —         20,475  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     178,212       21.43     38,191       —         (30     (5     38,156  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     22,627       43.90     9,933       2,584       (144     —         12,373  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     86,797       15.00     13,020       —         —         49       13,069  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     399,994       29.00     115,998       —         —         —         115,998  

Korea Power Exchange

     223,238       100.00     223,238       —         —         —         223,238  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,184       19.00     225       —         —         —         225  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     6,774       46.30     3,136       —         (1,079     (1,026     1,031  

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     1,821       36.10     657       —         —         (657     —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     19,000       25.00     4,750       —         —         —         4,750  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     12,522       25.00     3,131       —         —         —         3,131  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     13,531       25.00     3,383       —         —         —         3,383  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     148,353       19.45     28,855       1,014       —         4       29,873  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     22,716       30.00     6,815       —         —         115       6,930  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     7,679       27.00     2,073       —         —         —         2,073  

SPC Power Corporation

     149,520       38.00     56,818       —         —         —         56,818  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     2,000,974       34.00     680,331       —         —         (266     680,065  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     351,484       27.50     96,658       —         —         —         96,658  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     (85,247     14.63     (12,472     —         —         12,472       —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     (78,317     14.63     (11,458     —         —         11,458       —    

PT Wampu Electric Power

     50,409       46.00     23,188       —         —         —         23,188  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     99,473       20.00     19,895       482,109       —         (99,337     402,667  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     256,849       49.00     125,856       —         (1,944     —         123,912  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     68,813       40.00     27,525       23,147       —         68       50,740  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     (485     40.00     (194     —         —         194       —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     229,227       25.00     57,307       (4,802     (672     (289     51,544  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     (20     25.00     (5     —         —         5       —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     335       14.00     47       —         —         —         47  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     (6,567     29.00     (1,904     70       —         1,834       —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     23,889       2.35     561       —         —         (561     —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     4,196       29.00     1,217       —         —         —         1,217  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     101,753       25.00     25,438       —         —         —         25,438  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     245,793       1.12     2,742       —         (79     —         2,663  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     170,302       1.61     2,744       —         (98     —         2,646  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     (6,344     40.00     (2,538     —         (3,380     5,918       —    

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     640       28.00     179       —         —         2       181  

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     107,906       14.44     15,582       —         (7,302     (1,090     7,190  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     243,172       33.61     81,730       —         (4,768     (30,086     46,876  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

     3,178       19.00     604       —         —         —         604  

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     55,760       5.16     2,877       —         —         (2,877     —    

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,381       47.76     3,525       —         —         —         3,525  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     5,862       29.00     1,700       —         —         —         1,700  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     10,000       40.00     4,000       —         —         —         4,000  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     9,688       29.00     2,810       —         —         —         2,810  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     47,596       29.00     13,803       —         —         —         13,803  

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.)

     (697     18.87     (132     —         —         132       —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     3,941       28.00     1,103       —         —         —         1,103  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     23,098       29.85     6,895       —         —         (1     6,894  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     856       29.00     248       —         —         —         248  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     25,980       27.00     7,015       —         —         —         7,015  

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund

     51,842       98.09     50,852       —         —         4       50,856  

 

102


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won

 

2016

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book value  

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   W 2,619       9.90     259       —         —         —         259  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

     500       28.00     140       —         —         —         140  

YaksuESS Co., Ltd.

     673       29.00     195       —         —         1       196  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     33,311       52.77     17,578       972       —         117       18,667  

<Joint ventures>

              

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

     591       50.85     301       —         —         —         301  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —         61.53     —         —         —         —         —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     70,598       40.00     28,239       —         —         —         28,239  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     278       49.00     136       —         —         (136     —    

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     1,003       55.00     552       —         —         (102     450  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     56,134       36.97     20,753       —         —         561       21,314  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     42,977       50.00     21,489       —         —         (1     21,488  

RES Technology AD

     27,164       50.00     13,582       —         —         —         13,582  

KV Holdings, Inc.

     5,244       40.00     2,098       —         —         —         2,098  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     326,286       75.20     245,367       —         —         —         245,367  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     141       12.50     18       —         —         (18     —    

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     32,053       40.00     12,821       —         —         —         12,821  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     416,460       40.00     166,584       —         —         (49     166,535  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     27,107       40.00     10,843       —         —         —         10,843  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     432,882       40.00     173,153       —         (75,311     (40     97,802  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited

     11,067       40.00     4,427       —         —         —         4,427  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     631,712       40.00     252,685       (80,161     —         76,929       249,453  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     14,427       45.00     6,492       90       —         551       7,133  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     15,256       25.00     3,814       —         —         —         3,814  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     605,729       34.00     205,948       —         —         —         205,948  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,643       29.00     476       —         —         1       477  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     8,080       29.00     2,343       —         —         —         2,343  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     (89,966     50.00     (44,983     4,732       —         40,251       —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     (47,031     50.00     (23,516     —         —         23,516       —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,042       49.90     3,015       —         —         —         3,015  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     256,574       60.00     153,944       —         —         (87     153,857  

KAPES, Inc.

     9,329       51.00     4,758       —         —         —         4,758  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     148,925       34.00     50,635       2,618       —         —         53,253  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     15,239       29.00     4,419       32       —         —         4,451  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     169,193       29.90     50,589       3       —         —         50,592  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     17,892       15.00     2,684       5       —         —         2,689  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     455       50.00     228       —         —         1       229  

Kelar S.A

     (94,321     65.00     (61,309     2,424       —         58,885       —    

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     5,560       35.00     1,946       —         —         —         1,946  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     1,941       29.00     563       —         —         —         563  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,349       29.00     391       —         —         —         391  

Daehan Wind Power PSC

     36       50.00     18       —         —         (2     16  

Barakah One Company

     658       18.00     118       —         —         (2     116  

Nawah Energy Company

     1,645       18.00     296       —         —         (6     290  

MOMENTUM

     202       33.33     67       —         —         —         67  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     89,421       29.00     25,932       84       —         21,512       47,528  

 

(*) The percentage of ownership shown above is after considering the treasury stocks and others.

 

103


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(6) As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, unrecognized equity interest in investments in associates and joint ventures whose book value has been reduced to zero due to accumulated losses are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Unrecognized
equity interest
     Accumulated
unrecognized
equity interest
     Unrecognized
equity interest
     Accumulated
unrecognized
equity interest
 

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   W (2,537      —          1,211        2,537  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     —          —          (205      —    

Kelar S.A

     (61,309      —          43,920        61,309  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     (3      2        —          5  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     (1,159      746        554        1,905  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     (22      172        6        194  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     8,706        53,689        22,194        44,983  

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     181        23,696        12,340        23,515  

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.)

     1,154        1,286        132        132  

Daehan Wind Power PSC

     412        412        —          —    

 

(7) As of December 31, 2017, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures that may cause future economic resource or cash outflows are as follows:

(i) Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd., issued put options on 8% of its shares to its financial investors, KEPCO Woori Sprott PEF (NPS Co-Pa PEF). If the investment fund is not collected until the maturity date (December 25, 2023, two years extension is possible), PEF can exercise the option at strike price which is the same as a principal investment price (including operating fees ratio of below 1% per annum), and also, the Company provided a performance guarantee on this agreement.

(ii) Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

The Company had placed guarantees for a fixed return on the investment to NH Power II Co., Ltd. and National Agricultural Cooperative Federation (“NACF”) and had obtained the rights to acquire the investment securities in return preferentially. In addition, NH Power II Co., Ltd. and NACF have a right, which can be exercised for 30 days starting from 2 months to 1 month prior to 17 years after the termination date of the contract to sell their shares to the Company.

(iii) Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd. after the warrant period of defect repair for wind power generator has expired, the Company acquires those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

(iv) Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd. after commercial operation of the power plant has started, the Company acquires those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with the careful consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

 

104


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(7) As of December 31, 2017, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures that may cause future economic costs or cash outflows are as follows, continued:

 

(v) Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. after the construction of the power plant has been completed, the Company is obligated to acquire those shares at fair value.

(vi) Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., a co-participant of the joint venture agreement, decides to dispose of its shares in Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., the Company is obligated to acquire those shares after evaluating the economic feasibility of the facilities installed by Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

(vii) Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

The Company has the rights to purchase the stocks should preferred stockholders elect to sell their stocks on the expected sell date (3 years from preferred stock payment date) and is required to guarantee the promised yield when preferred stockholders sell their stocks.

(viii) Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

As of December 31, 2017, Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., an associate of the Company, which engages in the byproduct gas power generating business, entered into a project financing agreement with a limit of W919.2 billion with Korea Development Bank and others. At a certain period in the future, the Company has an appraisal right against the financial investors (Korea Development Bank and others) and also has an obligation to sell its shares when claimed by the financial investors. At a certain period in the future, the Company has an appraisal right against Hyundai Steel Company and a third party designated by Hyundai Steel Company (collectively, “Hyundai Steel Company”), the operating investor of Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., according to the conditions of the agreement and also has an obligation to sell its shares upon request from Hyundai Steel Company.

 

(8) Significant restrictions on the Company’s abilities on associates or joint ventures are as follows:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Financial institutions can reject or defer an approval with regard to the request for fund executions on subordinated loans of shareholders in order to pay senior loans based on the loan agreement.
Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
KNH Solar Co., Ltd.    Principal and interest, dividends to shareholders cannot be paid without written consent of financial institutions.

 

105


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

18. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

(1) Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Acquisition
cost
     Government
grants
    Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment

losses (*)
    Book
value
 

Land

   W 13,318,542        (21,968     —         —         13,296,574  

Buildings

     18,777,678        (63,539     (6,722,376     (1,776     11,989,987  

Structures

     66,184,484        (196,414     (22,071,667     (8,039     43,908,364  

Machinery

     75,826,292        (183,188     (28,904,982     (45,512     46,692,610  

Ships

     4,175        —         (3,772     —         403  

Vehicles

     276,425        (6,322     (195,260     (127     74,716  

Equipment

     1,440,870        (761     (1,020,192     (6     419,911  

Tools

     1,010,537        (1,027     (809,842     (32     199,636  

Construction-in-progress

     25,610,649        (49,084     —         (38,108     25,523,457  

Finance lease assets

     2,390,680        (27     (2,093,001     —         297,652  

Asset retirement costs

     9,395,821        —         (3,356,337     —         6,039,484  

Others

     11,247,021        —         (8,807,401     —         2,439,620  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 225,483,174        (522,330     (73,984,830     (93,600     150,882,414  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The Company separately recognizes impairment loss on each asset, reflecting various factors such as physical impairment and others during the replacement.

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Acquisition
cost
     Government
grants
    Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment

losses (*)
    Book
value
 

Land

   W 12,969,741        (3,204     —         —         12,966,537  

Buildings

     17,722,326        (61,188     (5,936,849     (853     11,723,436  

Structures

     63,291,437        (197,641     (19,959,839     (1,183     43,132,774  

Machinery

     67,769,168        (111,064     (24,344,832     (2,391     43,310,881  

Ships

     4,175        —         (3,625     —         550  

Vehicles

     247,751        (107     (176,781     —         70,863  

Equipment

     1,270,660        (732     (894,265     —         375,663  

Tools

     921,115        (430     (742,083     —         178,602  

Construction-in-progress

     27,334,368        (135,807     —         (38,108     27,160,453  

Finance lease assets

     2,390,779        —         (1,984,426     —         406,353  

Asset retirement costs

     7,129,771        —         (3,064,359     —         4,065,412  

Others

     10,361,294        —         (8,009,762     —         2,351,532  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 211,412,585        (510,173     (65,116,821     (42,535     145,743,056  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The Company separately recognizes impairment loss on each asset, reflecting various factors such as physical impairment and others during the replacement.

 

106


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

18. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
(*)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Land

   W 12,969,741       32,773       (8,961     —         —         324,989       13,318,542  

(Government grants)

     (3,204     —         5       —         —         (18,769     (21,968

Buildings

     11,784,624       40,592       (19,715     (794,804     (923     1,043,752       12,053,526  

(Government grants)

     (61,188     (900     28       5,996       —         (7,475     (63,539

Structures

     43,330,415       428       (519,366     (2,421,168     (6,856     3,721,325       44,104,778  

(Government grants)

     (197,641     —         1,905       10,011       —         (10,689     (196,414

Machinery

     43,421,945       421,892       (242,428     (4,821,595     (43,121     8,139,105       46,875,798  

(Government grants)

     (111,064     (10,834     489       17,390       —         (79,169     (183,188

Ships

     550       —         —         (147     —         —         403  

Vehicles

     70,970       3,447       (174     (34,236     (127     41,158       81,038  

(Government grants)

     (107     (107     14       1,070       —         (7,192     (6,322

Equipment

     376,395       53,529       (413     (158,614     (6     149,781       420,672  

(Government grants)

     (732     (43     —         454       —         (440     (761

Tools

     179,032       30,990       (166     (74,909     (32     65,748       200,663  

(Government grants)

     (430     —         —         354       —         (951     (1,027

Construction-in-progress

     27,296,260       11,996,508       (6,487     —         —         (13,713,740     25,572,541  

(Government grants)

     (135,807     (42,728     —         —         —         129,451       (49,084

Finance lease assets

     406,353       —         (29,696     (107,390     —         28,412       297,679  

(Government grants)

     —         —         —         1       —         (28     (27

Asset retirement costs

     4,065,412       —         —         (518,565     —         2,492,637       6,039,484  

Others

     2,351,532       10,411       (28     (762,711     —         840,416       2,439,620  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 145,743,056       12,535,958       (824,993     (9,658,863     (51,065     3,138,321       150,882,414  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. and Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., 100% owned subsidiaries, have determined that there are impairment indicators for the shutdowns of certain power generation units and fire, and performed an impairment test over the individual assets. As a result, the Company recognized the amount of the carrying amount in excess of its recoverable amount as impairment loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

107


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

18. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment      Others     Ending
balance
 

Land

   W 12,396,460       13,973       (52,569     —         —          611,877       12,969,741  

(Government grants)

     (3,147     —         14       —         —          (71     (3,204

Buildings

     9,676,432       —         (9,020     (676,866     —          2,794,078       11,784,624  

(Government grants)

     (63,932     —         731       5,299       —          (3,286     (61,188

Structures

     40,258,162       455       (524,310     (2,233,333     —          5,829,441       43,330,415  

(Government grants)

     (193,119     —         2,597       9,491       —          (16,610     (197,641

Machinery

     36,864,749       193,017       (243,757     (4,353,596     —          10,961,532       43,421,945  

(Government grants)

     (108,935     (33     1,210       12,272       —          (15,578     (111,064

Ships

     786       —         —         (281     —          45       550  

Vehicles

     60,472       2,493       (34     (27,615     —          35,654       70,970  

(Government grants)

     (29     (58     —         25       —          (45     (107

Equipment

     310,571       67,134       (323     (128,084     —          127,097       376,395  

(Government grants)

     (1,026     —         —         452       —          (158     (732

Tools

     160,630       27,856       (327     (69,842     —          60,715       179,032  

(Government grants)

     (691     —         —         295       —          (34     (430

Construction-in-progress

     35,267,026       11,752,352       (94,443     —         —          (19,628,675     27,296,260  

(Government grants)

     (139,898     (28,434     —         —         —          32,525       (135,807

Finance lease assets

     511,509       34       (31     (96,254     —          (8,905     406,353  

Asset retirement costs

     4,106,087       —         —         (509,310     —          468,635       4,065,412  

Others

     2,259,244       —         (9     (813,248     —          905,545       2,351,532  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 141,361,351       12,028,789       (920,271     (8,880,595     —          2,153,782       145,743,056  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

108


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

19. Investment Properties

 

(1) Investment properties as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Acquisition cost      Government grants      Accumulated
depreciation
     Book value  

Land

   W 264,205        —          —          264,205  

Buildings

     36,165        (83      (15,573      20,509  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 300,370        (83      (15,573      284,714  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    2016  
     Acquisition cost      Government grants      Accumulated
depreciation
     Book value  

Land

   W 336,421        —          —          336,421  

Buildings

     29,168        (64      (11,845      17,259  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 365,589        (64      (11,845      353,680  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won

   2017  
     Beginning balance      Depreciation      Others      Ending balance  

Land

   W 336,421        —        (72,216      264,205  

Buildings

     17,323        (1,178      4,447        20,592  

(Government grants)

     (64      2        (21      (83
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 353,680        (1,176      (67,790      284,714  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning balance      Depreciation      Others      Ending balance  

Land

   W 253,960        —          82,461        336,421  

Buildings

     15,963        (679      2,039        17,323  

(Government grants)

     (13      1        (52      (64
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 269,910        (678      84,448        353,680  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

109


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

19. Investment Properties, Continued

 

(3) Income and expenses related to investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Rental income

   W 9,581        9,460  

Operating and maintenance expenses related to rental income

     (1,172      (678
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,409        8,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Fair value of investment properties as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  

Land

   W 264,205        309,241        336,421        374,042  

Buildings

     20,509        23,319        17,259        20,708  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 284,714        332,560        353,680        394,750  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair values of the investment properties as of the reporting date were determined in consideration of the fluctuation on the publicly announced individual land price after the K-IFRS transition date (January 1, 2010).

 

(5) All of the Company’s investment property is held under freehold interests.

 

20. Construction Contracts

 

(1) Changes in total contract amount in which revenue is not yet recognized for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase (decrease) (*)      Recognized as
revenue
     Ending
balance
 

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 7,236,888        151,891        (3,212,184      4,176,595  

 

(*) For the year ended December 31, 2017, the increased balance of contracts from new orders and other is W438,142 million and the decreased balance of contracts due to changes in scope of construction work is W286,251 million.

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase (decrease) (*)      Recognized as
revenue
     Ending
balance
 

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 12,308,839        (1,045,094      (4,026,857      7,236,888  

 

(*) For the year ended December 31, 2016, the increased balance of contracts from new orders and other is W718,118 million and the decreased balance of contracts due to changes in scope of construction work is W1,763,212 million.

 

110


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

20. Construction Contracts, Continued

 

(2) Accumulated earned revenue, expense and others related to the Company’s construction contracts as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Accumulated
earned revenue
     Accumulated
expense
     Accumulated
profit
     Unearned
advance receipts
 

Nuclear power plant construction

  in UAE and others

   W 18,236,992        16,937,772        1,299,220        —    
     2016  
In millions of won    Accumulated
earned revenue
     Accumulated
expense
     Accumulated
profit
     Unearned
advance receipts
 

Nuclear power plant construction

  in UAE and others

   W 15,314,737        14,396,890        917,847        —    

 

(3) Gross amount due from customers recognized as assets and due to customers recognized as liabilities for contract work as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      December 31, 2016  
     Assets (*1)      Liabilities (*2)      Assets (*1)      Liabilities (*2)  

Nuclear power plant construction

  in UAE and others

   W 55,755        542,921        44,930        651,985  

 

(*1) Included in trade and other receivables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position.
(*2) Included in non-financial liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

(4) The contract between the Company and ENEC (purchaser) states that disclosure of information related to UAE nuclear power plant construction projects such as contract date, contractual completion date, completion progress, unbilled construction, impairment losses, etc. is not allowed without consent from the purchaser. ENEC did not agree to disclose such information. Accordingly, the Company did not disclose such information based on K-IFRS 1011 45.2(2) as it is probable that ENEC may file a lawsuit for breach of contract if the Company does so. Also, the Company has not disclosed such information in a registration statement, investment prospectus or annual report and reported to the audit committee that those items will not be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

 

(5) Changes in estimates of contract revenues and costs related to the Company’s construction services for the year ended December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
                              Assets      Receivables from
construction
contracts
       
     Expected
loss on
constructi-

on
contracts
     Changes in
estimates of
contract
revenue and
costs
    Amounts
recognized in
current profit
or loss
    Amounts
recognized
in future
profit or
loss
    Gross     Allowance
for doubtful
accounts
     Gross      Allowance
for
doubtful

accounts
    Changes in
estimated
total
contract
costs
 

Transmission and distribution

   W —          80,529       30,553       49,976       29,843       —          —          —         706,749  

Electric power generation (nuclear)

     —          —         —         —         2,147       —          —          —         —    

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     404        (17,273     (9,897     (7,376     23,765       —          29,365        (7,872     23,484  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 404        63,256       20,656       42,600       55,755       —          29,365        (7,872     730,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

111


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill

 

(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Acquisition cost      Government
grants
    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Book
value
 

Software

   W 534,191        (486     (408,300     —         125,405  

Licenses and franchises

     3,398        —         (3,398     —         —    

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     43,857        —         (19,876     —         23,981  

Mining rights

     553,876        —         (14,243     —         539,633  

Development expenditures

     836,996        (3,702     (752,478     —         80,816  

Intangible assets under development

     143,851        (10,540     —         (3,941     129,370  

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     459,682        (11     (358,024     —         101,647  

Leasehold rights

     24,306        —         (19,262     —         5,044  

Others

     297,289        —         (103,995     (12,069     181,225  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 2,897,446        (14,739     (1,679,576     (16,010     1,187,121  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    2016  
     Acquisition cost      Government
grants
    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Book
value
 

Software

   W 458,382        (595     (365,161     —         92,626  

Licenses and franchises

     3,398        —         (3,398     —         —    

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     35,756        —         (15,675     —         20,081  

Mining rights

     549,371        —         (10,511     —         538,860  

Development expenditures

     785,966        (5,152     (723,561     —         57,253  

Intangible assets under development

     119,474        (11,090     —         (3,941     104,443  

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     426,346        (21     (342,244     —         84,081  

Leasehold rights

     23,350        —         (18,718     —         4,632  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     6,283        —         —         —         6,283  

Others

     173,213        —         (88,527     (12,124     72,562  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 2,581,539        (16,858     (1,567,795     (16,065     980,821  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

112


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued

 

(2) Changes in intangible assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Amortization     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Software

   W 93,221       12,700       (5     (44,809     —         64,784       125,891  

(Government grants)

     (595     (17     —         255       —         (129     (486

Licenses and franchises

              

Copyrights, patents rights
and other industrial rights

     20,081       30       (7     (3,350     —         7,227       23,981  

Mining rights

     538,860       26,751       (272     (4,640     —         (21,066     539,633  

Development expenditures

     62,405       494       —         (25,924     —         47,543       84,518  

(Government grants)

     (5,152     —         —         2,811       —         (1,361     (3,702

Intangible assets under development

     115,533       56,527       —         —         (20     (32,130     139,910  

(Government grants)

     (11,090     —         —         —         —         550       (10,540

Usage rights of donated
assets and other

     84,102       —         —         (14,462     —         32,018       101,658  

(Government grants)

     (21     —         —         10       —         —         (11

Leasehold rights

     4,632       —         —         (545     —         957       5,044  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     6,283       —         —         —         —         (6,283     —    

Others

     72,562       47,402       (377     (23,018     54       84,602       181,225  

(Government grants)

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   980,821       143,887       (661     (113,672     34       176,712       1,187,121  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Amortization     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Software

   W 57,886       18,267       —         (32,378     —         49,446       93,221  

(Government grants)

     (699     —         —         249       —         (145     (595

Licenses and franchises

              

Copyrights, patents rights
and other industrial rights

     21,875       85       (39     (2,697     —         857       20,081  

Mining rights

     499,537       26,311       —         (899     —         13,911       538,860  

Development expenditures

     51,807       212       —         (21,993     —         32,379       62,405  

(Government grants)

     (6,835     —         —         2,771       —         (1,088     (5,152

Intangible assets under development

     94,886       66,588       —         —         (3,945     (41,996     115,533  

(Government grants)

     (10,483     (1,597     —         —         —         990       (11,090

Usage rights of donated
assets and other

     48,591       —         —         (15,513     —         51,024       84,102  

(Government grants)

     (32     —         —         11       —         —         (21

Leasehold rights

     745       —         —         (351     —         4,238       4,632  

Greenhouse gas emissions

rights

     805       6,283       —         —         —         (805     6,283  

Others

     97,750       8,273       (550     (8,916     3       (23,998     72,562  

(Government grants)

     (1     —         —         1       —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   855,832       124,422       (589     (79,715     (3,942     84,813       980,821  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

113


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued

 

(3) Significant specific intangible assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of Australian dollars

2017

Type

   Description   Currency      Amount      Remaining useful lives

Software

   ERP system and others     KRW        1,135      3 years and 2 months ~
           3 year and 4 months
   AMI GATEWAY S/W     KRW        3,528      3 years and 2 months

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

   Smart technology verification and standard
design project conducting right
    KRW        11,724      4 years and 9 months

Mining rights

   Mining right of Bylong mine     AUD        401,225      - (*)

Development expenditures

   Electricity sales information system     KRW        29,391      4 years 3 months

Intangible assets under development

   Contributions to ARP NRC DC     KRW        46,458      —  

Usage rights of donated assets and others

   Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge

Dangjin power plant load facility usage right

   

KRW

KRW

 

 

    

40,460

20,463

 

 

   8 years and 11 months

3 years 3 months

Others

   Occupancy and use of public waters     KRW        103,269      18 years 11 months
(*)   Mining rights are amortized using the units-of-production method and the amortization has not commenced yet.
In millions of won and thousands of Australian dollars

2016

Type

   Description   Currency      Amount      Remaining useful lives

Software

   ERP system and others     KRW        506      11 months ~ 1 year
and 11 months
   SCADA O/S (POWERON RELIANCE)     KRW        4,206      3 years and 1 month

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

   Smart technology verification and standard

design project conducting right

    KRW        5,750      5 years and 9 months

Mining rights

   Mining right of Bylong mine     AUD        401,225      - (*)

Development expenditures

   Development of maintenance

system for utility plant

    KRW        518      11 months

Intangible assets under development

   Contributions to ARP NRC DC     KRW        41,190      —  

Usage rights of donated assets and others

   Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge

Dangjin power plant load facility usage right

   

KRW

KRW

 

 

    

44,502

26,759

 

 

   9 years and 11 months

4 years and 3 months

Others

   Sillim electricity supply facility usage right     KRW        2,196      4 years and 11 months
(*)   Mining rights are amortized using the units-of-production method and the amortization has not commenced yet.

 

(4) For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized research and development expenses of W721,437 million and W705,504 million, respectively.

 

114


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

22. Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Trade payables

   W 2,936,990        —          2,610,373        —    

Other trade payables

     1,649,933        2,825,039        1,498,582        3,033,780  

Accrued expenses

     1,087,844        1,951        1,152,933        2,161  

Leasehold deposits received

     1,562        1,308        1,426        1,008  

Other deposits received

     186,817        102,896        197,711        93,751  

Finance lease liabilities

     131,792        286,468        121,176        420,003  

Dividends payable

     4,448        —          3,204        —    

Others (*)

     135        5,818        6        7,472  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,999,521        3,223,480        5,585,411        3,558,175  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Details of others as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance received from local governments

   W —          5,818        —          7,472  

Others

     135        —          6        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 135        5,818        6        7,472  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities

 

(1) Borrowings and debt securities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Current liabilities

     

Short-term borrowings

   W 1,038,328        805,523  

Current portion of long-term borrowings

     128,543        310,977  

Current portion of debt securities

     7,961,182        7,825,310  

Less : Current portion of discount on long-term borrowings

     (886      (979

Less : Current portion of discount on debt securities

     (3,882      (1,753
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,123,285        8,939,078  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     

Long-term borrowings

     2,455,737        1,799,750  

Debt securities

     43,270,825        43,012,960  

Less : Discount on long-term borrowings

     (21,113      (25,859

Less : Discount on debt securities

     (81,424      (86,880

Add : Premium on debt securities

     82        156  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     45,624,107        44,700,127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 54,747,392        53,639,205  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

115


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(2) Repayment schedule of borrowings and debt securities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

2017

 

Type

   Borrowings      Debt
securities
 

Less than 1 year

   W 1,166,871        7,961,182  

1~ 5 years

     1,117,222        25,047,075  

Over 5 years

     1,338,515        18,223,750  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,622,608        51,232,007  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won              

2016

 

Type

   Borrowings      Debt
securities
 

Less than 1 year

   W 1,116,500        7,825,310  

1~ 5 years

     295,162        24,462,410  

Over 5 years

     1,504,588        18,550,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,916,250        50,838,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

2017

 

Type

  

Creditor

   Interest rate (%)      Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local short-term borrowings

   KTB Investment and securities and others      1.57~2.47       

2018.01.12~

2018.09.19

 

 

     —        W 686,561  

Foreign short-term borrowings

   SCNT and others      4.60~6.50        2018.12.03      USD  8,955        9,594  

Foreign short-term borrowings

  

Export-import Bank of

Korea

     3M Libor+0.41~0.63        2018.12.18      AUD  327,259        273,314  

Local bank overdraft

   Nonghyup Bank      3.04        2018.01.02           51,300  

Local bank overdraft

   Woori Bank      Standard overdraft rate+1.12        2018.02.27        —          17,559  
              

 

 

 
               W 1,038,328  
              

 

 

 
In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

2016

 

Type

  

Creditor

   Interest rate (%)      Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local short-term borrowings

   Woori Investment Bank and others      1.54~2.51       

2017.01.25~

2017.09.13

 

 

     —        W 436,800  

Foreign short-term borrowings

   SCNT and others      1.58~6.50       

2017.03.30~

2017.12.03

 

 

   USD  35,086        42,401  

Foreign short-term borrowings

   Export-import Bank of
Korea
     3M Libor+0.54~0.63       

2017.05.17~

2017.12.18

 

 

   AUD  311,174        271,360  

Local bank overdraft

   Nonghyup Bank      2.45        2017.01.05        —          37,000  

Local bank overdraft

   Woori Bank      Standard overdraft rate+1.12        2017.02.25        —          17,962  
              

 

 

 
               W 805,523  
              

 

 

 

 

116


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

23.    Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

 

2017

 

Type

  Interest rate (%)   Maturity   Foreign
currency
    Local
currency
 

Local long-term borrowings

 

Korea Development

  Others   0.50   2018~2044     —       W 4,909  

Bank

  Facility   2.45~4.60   2023~2028     —         68,883  
  Facility   1yr KoFC bond rate +0.31   2018     —         25,000  
  Operating funds   2.59~3.04   2018~2020     —         47,000  
  Operating funds   1yr KoFC bond rate

+0.95

  2020       14,000  

KEB Hana Bank

  Commercial Paper   3M CD+0.24~0.32   2021~2022     —         400,000  
  Facility   4.60   2028     —         15,038  
  Facility   3yr KTB rate-1.25   2018~2028     —         8,947  

IBK

  PF Refinancing   CD+1.25   2030     —         22,500  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

  Project loans   1.50   2026     —         25,042  
  Operating funds   2.21   2020     —         35,000  

Korea Energy Agency(*)

 

Development of power

resources

  3yr KTB rate-2.25   2023~2025     —         6,765  
  Facility   3yr KTB rate—2.25   2018~2024     —         3,121  
  Project loans   —     2022~2025     —         3,733  
  Others   KTB rate -2.25   2024~2028     —         18,455  

Shinhan Bank

  Collateral borrowing   2.32   2019     —         30,000  
  Facility   CB rate +1.10   2028     —         22,557  
  Operating funds   2.70   2018     —         15,000  
  Others   4.10   2035     —         105,000  
  Others   Standard overdraft rate
+1.10
  2035     —         105,000  

Kookmin Bank

  Facility   3.16   2020     —         10,000  
  Facility   MOR+0.79   2023       35,000  

Others

  Facility   1.75~4.60   2026~2029     —         148,423  
  Facility   CB rate +1.10~1.20   2022~2028     —         46,278  
  PF Refinancing   4.10   2030     —         62,500  
  Others   4.50~8.00   2022~2039     —         102,346  
         

 

 

 
            1,380,497  
         

 

 

 

Foreign long-term borrowings

       

Korea Energy Agency(*)

  Project loans   —     2021~2023   USD    8,744       9,368  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  Direct loan and others   1M Libor+1.80~3.20   2036   USD   64,913       69,548  
  Direct loan and others   3M Libor+2.75~3.70   2027   JOD   168,663       254,514  
  Commercial loan and others   3M Libor+1.50~2.50   2030~2033   USD   289,026       309,662  
  PF Loan   6M Libor+1.70~2.50   2032   USD   123,253       132,054  

SCNT and others

  Shareholder’s loan   6.50~8.00   2023   USD    41,718       44,697  
  Shareholder’s loan   8.00   2031   JOD   5,136       7,750  

PT PJB

  Shareholder’s loan   12.75   2019   IDR   10,932,568       864  

Samsung Life Insurance and others

  Syndicated Loan   3.10   2032   JPY    5,325,000       50,540  

Woori Bank and others

  Syndicated Loan   JPY 6M Libor +2.00   2032   JPY    3,435,000       32,602  

SMBC and others

  Equity Bridge Loan   1M Libor+0.90   2019   USD    70,986       76,054  

IFC and others

  Others   6M Libor+5.00   2031   PKR   16,652,350       161,195  

Federal Financing Bank

  PF loan   2.39   2031   USD    48,366       51,819  

Others

  Others   —     2019   USD    2,907       3,116  
         

 

 

 
            1,203,783  
         

 

 

 
        2,584,280  

Less : Discount of long-term borrowings

        (21,999

Less : Current portion of long-term borrowings

        (128,543

Add : Current portion of discount on long-term borrowings

        886  
     

 

 

 
      W 2,434,624  
     

 

 

 

 

(*) As of July 1, 2017, loan business for energy-related projects has been integrated into Korea Energy Agency in accordance with the Korean government’s restructuring of the public institutions.

 

117


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

23.    Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4)    Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

 

2016

 

Type

   Interest rate
(%)
     Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local long-term borrowings

 

Korea Development Bank

   Others      0.50        2018~2044        —        W 5,663  
   Facility      2.45~4.60        2023~2028        —          61,835  
   Facility     
1yr KoFC bond
rate +0.31
 
 
     2018        —          125,000  
   Operating funds      2.75        2018        —          12,000  

KEB Hana Bank

   Commercial Paper      3M CD+0.14        2017        —          100,000  
   Facility      4.60        2028        —          16,851  
   Facility     
3yr KTB rate
-1.25
 
 
     2017~2028        —          9,655  

IBK

   PF Refinancing      CD+1.25        2030        —          22,500  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

   Project loans      1.50        2026        —          30,935  

Korea Resources
Corporation

  

Development of power

resources

    
3yr KTB rate
-2.25
 
 
     2022~2025        —          14,039  
   Facility     
3yr KTB rate
-2.25
 
 
     2017~2024        —          3,842  
   Project loans      —          2022~2025        —          3,733  
   Others      KTB rate -2.25        2024~2025        —          12,131  

Shinhan Bank

   Collateral borrowing      2.22        2017        —          30,000  
   Facility      CB rate+1.10        2028        —          25,276  
   Operating funds      2.70~2.86        2017~2018        —          25,000  
   Others      4.10        2035        —          55,000  
   Others     
3yr KTB
rate+1.10
 
 
     2035        —          55,000  

Kookmin Bank

   Facility      MOR+0.62~0.79        2017~2023        —          45,000  

Others

   Facility      1.75~4.60        2026~2029        —          146,472  
   Facility     
CB
rate+1.10~1.20
 
 
     2022~2028        —          34,951  
   PF Refinancing      4.10        2030        —          62,500  
   Others      8.00        2036        —          102,347  
   Others      —          2028        —          7,250  
              

 

 

 
                 1,006,980  
              

 

 

 

Foreign long-term borrowings

              

Korea National Oil Corporation

   Project loans      —          2021~2023      USD    8,744        10,567  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

   Direct loan and others     
3M
Libor+2.75~3.70
 
 
     2027      JOD   178,892        305,332  
   Commercial loan and others     
3M
Libor+1.50~2.50
 
 
     2030~2033      USD   299,859        362,379  
   PF Loan     
6M
Libor+2.50~2.70
 
 
     2032      USD   119,647        144,594  

SCNT and others

   Shareholder’s loan      6.50~8.00        2023      USD   40,618        49,086  
   Shareholder’s loan      8.00        2031      JOD   7,128        12,166  

PT PJB

   Shareholder’s loan      12.75        2019      IDR   16,705,505        1,500  

Samsung Life Insurance and others

   Syndicated Loan      3.10        2032      JPY   1,758,000        18,227  

Woori Bank and others

   Syndicated Loan     
JPY 6M
Libor+2.10
 
 
     2032      JPY   1,172,000        12,151  

SMBC and others

   Equity Bridge Loan      1M Libor+0.90        2019      USD   37,978        45,897  

IFC and others

   Others      6M Libor+5.00        2031      PKR   11,706,160        134,972  

Others

   Others      —          2019      USD 5,691        6,876  
              

 

 

 
                 1,103,747  
              

 

 

 
           2,110,727  

Less : Discount of long-term borrowings

 

           (26,838

Less : Current portion of long-term borrowings

 

           (310,977

Add : Current portion of discount on long-term borrowings

 

           979  
        

 

 

 
           W1,773,891  
        

 

 

 

 

118


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

23.    Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(5)    Local debt securities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                         
     Issue date    Maturity    Interest rate (%)      2017     2016  

Electricity Bonds

   2009.12.03~ 2017.12.14    2018.01.07~ 2037.09.18      1.62~5.45      W 20,700,000       19,860,000  

Electricity Bonds

   2013.06.25    2018.06.25      3M CD + 0.31        150,000       310,000  

Corporate Bonds (*1)

   2009.05.04~ 2017.11.10    2018.01.18~ 2047.10.17      1.36~5.84        21,122,708       19,552,708  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
     41,972,708       39,722,708  

Less : Discount on local debt securities

 

     (37,816     (34,667

Less : Current portion of local debt securities

 

     (5,200,000     (5,650,010

Add : Current portion of discount on local debt securities

 

     923       728  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 36,735,815       34,038,759  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Corporate Bonds of HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd (W2,697 million) can be redeemed every March 31 after five years from its issue date, March 31, 2016.

(6)    Foreign debt securities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                   

2017

 

Type

   Issue date    Maturity    Interest rate (%)    Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

FY-96

   1996.04.01~1996.12.06    2026.12.01~2096.04.01    6.00~8.37    USD   249,070        266,854  

FY-97

   1997.01.31~1997.08.04    2027.02.01~2027.08.01    6.75~7.00    USD   314,717        337,188  

FY-04

   2004.04.23    2034.04.23    5.13    USD   286,920        307,406  

FY-08

   2008.11.27    2018.11.27    4.19    JPY   20,000,000        189,822  

FY-11

   2011.07.13    2021.07.13    4.75    USD   500,000        535,700  

FY-12

   2012.09.19    2022.09.19    3    USD   750,000        803,550  

FY-13

   2013.02.05~2013.11.27    2018.02.05~2018.11.27    1.88~2.88    USD   1,900,000        2,035,660  

FY-13

   2013.09.26~2013.10.23    2019.03.26~2019.04.23    1.50~1.63    CHF   400,000        437,888  

FY-13

   2013.09.25    2020.09.25    5.75    AUD   325,000        271,427  

FY-13

   2013.02.20~2013.07.25    2018.02.20~2018.07.25    3M Libor+0.84~1.50    USD   500,000        535,700  

FY-14

   2014.02.11~2014.12.02    2019.02.11~2029.07.30    2.38~3.57    USD   1,500,000        1,607,100  

FY-15

   2015.06.15    2025.06.15    3.25    USD   300,000        321,420  

FY-16

   2016.01.21    2021.07.21    2.5    USD   300,000        321,420  

FY-17

   2017.04.12~2017.07.25    2020.04.12~2027.07.25    2.38~3.13    USD   1,100,000        1,178,540  

FY-17

   2017.10.30    2037.10.30    1.7    EUR   40,000        51,170  

FY-17

   2017.11.16    2037.11.16    2.36    SEK   450,000        58,454  
              

 

 

 
        9,259,299  

Less : Discount on foreign debt securities

        (47,490

Add : Premium on foreign debt securities

        82  

Less : Current portion of foreign debt securities

        (2,761,182

Add : Current portion of discount on foreign debt securities

        2,959  
     

 

 

 
      W 6,453,668  
     

 

 

 

 

119


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(6) Foreign debt securities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

 

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                   

2016

 

Type

   Issue date    Maturity    Interest rate (%)    Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

FY-96

   1996.04.01~1996.12.06    2026.12.01~2096.04.01    6.00~8.37    USD   249,068      W 300,999  

FY-97

   1997.01.31~1997.08.04    2027.02.01~2027.08.01    6.75~7.00    USD   314,717        380,335  

FY-04

   2004.04.23    2034.04.23    5.13    USD   286,920        346,743  

FY-08

   2008.11.27    2018.11.27    4.19    JPY   20,000,000        207,362  

FY-11

   2011.07.13~2011.07.29    2017.01.30~2021.07.13    3.63~4.75    USD   800,000        966,800  

FY-12

   2012.05.10~2012.09.19    2017.05.10~2022.09.19    2.50~3.13    USD   1,750,000        2,114,875  

FY-13

   2013.02.05~2013.11.27    2018.02.05~2018.11.27    1.88~2.88    USD   1,900,000        2,296,150  

FY-13

   2013.09.26~2013.10.23    2019.03.26~2019.04.23    1.50~1.63    CHF   400,000        472,532  

FY-13

   2013.09.25    2020.09.25    5.75    AUD   325,000        283,416  

FY-13

   2013.02.20~2013.07.25    2018.02.20~2018.07.25    3M Libor+0.84~1.50    USD   500,000        604,250  

FY-14

   2014.02.11~2014.12.02    2019.02.11~2029.07.30    2.38~3.57    USD   1,500,000        1,812,750  

FY-14

   2014.01.28~2014.07.31    2017.01.28~2017.07.31    3M Libor+0.55~1.05    USD   500,000        604,250  

FY-15

   2015.06.15    2025.06.15    3.25    USD   300,000        362,550  

FY-16

   2016.01.21    2021.07.21    2.50    USD   300,000        362,550  
              

 

 

 
        11,115,562  

Less : Discount on foreign debt securities

        (53,966

Add : Premium on foreign debt securities

        156  

Less : Current portion of foreign debt securities

        (2,175,300

Add : Current portion of discount on foreign debt securities

        1,025  
     

 

 

 
      W 8,887,477  
     

 

 

 

 

(7) Changes in borrowings and debt securities for the year ended December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

Beginning balance

   Cash flow      Effect of exchange rate
fluctuations
     Others      Ending
balance
 

W53,639,205

     2,269,513        (1,169,418      8,092        54,747,392  

 

120


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

24. Finance Lease Liabilities

 

(1) Lease contracts

The Company entered into power purchase agreements (“PPA”) with GS EPS and three other providers. The Company recognizes these PPAs as finance leases; under the PPAs, there is no transfer of ownership or bargain purchase option of the plants at the end of the agreement, however, the present value of the future minimum power purchase payments equals substantially all of the plants’ respective fair values over a twenty-year period which makes up the major part of the respective plant’s economic life.

 

(2) Finance lease liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows and are included in current and non-current trade and other payables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
 

Less than 1 year

   W 174,534        131,792        175,512        121,176  

1 ~ 5 years

     272,994        204,069        404,029        306,282  

More than 5 years

     108,748        82,399        152,247        113,721  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 556,276        418,260        731,788        541,179  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Current and non-current portion of finance lease liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current finance lease liabilities

   W 131,792        121,176  

Non-current finance lease liabilities

     286,468        420,003  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 418,260        541,179  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Minimum lease payment and contingent rent payment recognized as an expense as a lessee for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Minimum lease payment

   W 158,859        177,585  

Contingent rent payment

     (21,024      (20,956

 

(5) The Company does not have any irrevocable operating lease contracts as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

(6) Changes in finance lease liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

Beginning balance

   Cash flow      Acquisition of
finance lease assets
     Ending
balance
 

W  541,179

     (122,919    —          418,260  

 

121


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

25. Employment Benefits

 

(1) Employment benefit obligations as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit obligations

   W 1,476,201        1,678,470  

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

     6,868        7,788  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,483,069        1,686,258  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Principal assumptions on actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

     2017   2016

Discount rate

   2.75% ~ 2.90%   2.45% ~ 2.64%

Future salary and benefit levels

   4.88%   5.23%

Weighted average duration

   13.40 years   13.34 years

 

(3) Details of expense relating to defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current service cost

   W 392,820        378,930  

Interest cost

     79,524        67,104  

Expected return on plan assets

     (31,307      (23,612

Loss from settlement

     (1,055      (706
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 439,982        421,716  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses as described above are recognized in those items below in the financial statements.

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost of sales

   W 332,249        312,391  

Selling and administrative expenses

     59,111        61,362  

Others (Construction-in-progress and others)

     48,622        47,963  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 439,982        421,716  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, employee benefit obligations expenses of W65,603 million and W62,435 million, respectively, is recognized as cost of sales, and W11,983 million and W11,450 million, respectively, is recognized as selling and administrative expenses, and W13,332 million and W14,024 million, respectively, are recognized as construction-in-progress and others, relates to the Company’s defined contribution plans.

 

122


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

25. Employment Benefits, Continued

 

(4) Details of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Present value of defined benefit obligation from

funded plans

   W 2,951,842        2,867,377  

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,475,641      (1,188,907
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,476,201        1,678,470  

Present value of defined benefit obligation from

unfunded plans

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net liabilities incurred from defined benefit plans

   W 1,476,201        1,678,470  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Beginning balance

   W 2,867,377        2,426,414  

Current service cost

     392,820        378,930  

Interest cost (*)

     79,524        67,104  

Remeasurement component

     (258,223      120,993  

Loss from settlement

     (1,055      (707

Actual payments

     (128,707      (125,233

Others

     106        (124
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 2,951,842        2,867,377  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Corporate bond (AAA rated) yield at year-end is applied to measure the interest cost on employee benefit obligations.

 

(6) Changes in the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Beginning balance

   W 1,188,907        930,632  

Expected return

     31,307        23,612  

Remeasurement component

     (10,435      (5,706

Contributions by the employers

     325,080        312,125  

Actual payments

     (59,218      (71,756
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 1,475,641        1,188,907  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, loss on accumulated remeasurement component amounted to W43,513 million and W222,997 million has been recognized as other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

123


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

25. Employment Benefits, Continued

 

(7) Details of the fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Equity instruments

   W 79,204        86,054  

Debt instruments

     517,040        383,654  

Bank deposit

     293,477        305,670  

Others

     585,920        413,529  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,475,641        1,188,907  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, actual returns on plan assets amounted to W20,872 million and W17,906 million, respectively.

 

(8) Remeasurement component recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Actuarial gain from changes in financial assumptions

   W (300,058      (27,792

Experience adjustments

     41,835        148,785  

Expected return

     10,435        5,706  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (247,788      126,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurement component recognized as other comprehensive income or loss is recorded in retained earnings.

 

26. Provisions

 

(1) Provisions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Employment benefits

           

Provisions for employment benefits

   W 913,787        —          810,607        —    

Litigation

           

Litigation provisions

     48,621        24,955        79,359        118,878  

Decommissioning cost

           

Nuclear plants

     —          13,007,228        —          10,195,928  

Spent fuel

     —          1,339,046        —          1,374,225  

Radioactive waste

     11,494        1,626,877        2,566        1,476,936  

PCBs

     —          180,087        —          191,744  

Other recovery provisions

     —          6,659        —          507  

Others

           

Power plant regional support program

     153,756        —          152,851        —    

Transmission regional support program

     243,365        —          282,608        —    

Provisions for tax

     61        —          106        136  

Provisions for financial guarantee

     —          23,475        458        29,207  

Provisions for RPS

     271,624        —          417,404        —    

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     414,252        —          249,644        —    

Others

     80,538        16,387        4,385        39,590  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,137,498        16,224,714        1,999,988        13,427,151  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

124


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

26. Provisions, Continued

 

(2) Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase
in
provision
     Payment     Reversal     Other     Ending
balance
 

Employment benefits

              

Provisions for employment benefits

   W 810,607        984,896        (880,255     (1,461     —         913,787  

Litigation

              

Litigation provisions

     198,237        34,629        (152,461     (7,096     267       73,576  

Decommissioning cost

              

Nuclear plants

     10,195,928        2,818,033        (6,733     —         —         13,007,228  

Spent fuel

     1,374,225        307,682        (342,861     —         —         1,339,046  

Radioactive waste

     1,479,502        222,632        (63,763     —         —         1,638,371  

PCBs

     191,744        5,309        (14,266     (2,700     —         180,087  

Other recovery provisions

     507        5,939        —         —         213       6,659  

Others

              

Power plant regional support program

     152,851        94,039        (103,889     —         10,755       153,756  

Transmission regional support program

     282,608        143,178        (182,421     —         —         243,365  

Provisions for tax

     242        —          (25     (136     (20     61  

Provisions for financial guarantee

     29,665        3,760        —         (9,945     (5     23,475  

Provisions for RPS

     417,404        242,946        (388,726     —         —         271,624  

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     249,644        422,666        (256,758     (1,300     —         414,252  

Others (*)

     43,975        6,639        (3,348     (26,477     76,136       96,925  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 15,427,139        5,292,348        (2,395,506     (49,115     87,346       18,362,212  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) As described in note 50.(1), the Company believes that the possibility of economic outflow is probable on the cost of construction suspension of Shin-Kori Unit 5 and 6 for three months. For this reason, the Company recognized W77,261 million of provision as addition to construction-in-progress.

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase
in
provision
     Payment     Reversal     Other     Ending
balance
 

Employment benefits

              

Provisions for employment benefits

   W 718,365        1,047,342        (947,982     (7,108     (10     810,607  

Litigation

              

Litigation provisions

     167,965        124,931        (294,403     (20,736     220,480       198,237  

Decommissioning cost

              

Nuclear plants

     9,684,286        513,383        (1,741     —         —         10,195,928  

Spent fuel

     1,375,185        469,982        (470,942     —         —         1,374,225  

Radioactive waste

     1,502,140        49,092        (71,998     —         268       1,479,502  

PCBs

     182,400        30,675        (21,331     —         —         191,744  

Other recovery provisions

     862        —          —         (20     (335     507  

Others

              

Power plant regional support program

     129,655        50,252        (41,540     —         14,484       152,851  

Transmission regional support program

     228,785        253,664        (199,841     —         —         282,608  

Provisions for tax

     136        125        —         —         (19     242  

Provisions for financial guarantee

     4,288        29,741        —         (4,298     (66     29,665  

Provisions for RPS

     363,178        420,154        (309,975     (55,953     —         417,404  

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     78,829        298,618        (116,336     (11,467     —         249,644  

Others

     7,856        37,491        (2,699     (9     1,336       43,975  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 14,443,930        3,325,450        (2,478,788     (99,591     236,138       15,427,139  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

125


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

27. Government Grants

 

(1) Government grants as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Land

   W (21,968      (3,204

Buildings

     (63,539      (61,188

Structures

     (196,414      (197,641

Machinery

     (183,188      (111,064

Vehicles

     (6,322      (107

Equipment

     (761      (732

Tools

     (1,027      (430

Construction-in-progress

     (49,084      (135,807

Finance lease assets

     (27      —    

Investment properties

     (83      (64

Software

     (486      (595

Development expenditures

     (3,702      (5,152

Intangible assets under development

     (10,540      (11,090

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     (11      (21

Other intangible assets other than goodwill

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (537,152      (527,095
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

126


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

27. Government Grants, Continued

 

(2) Changes in government grants for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Beginning
balance
    Receipt     Acquisition      Offset the
items of
depreciation
expense and
others
     Disposal      Others     Ending
balance
 

Cash

   W —         (55,533     —          —          —          55,533       —    

Land

     (3,204     —         —          —          5        (18,769     (21,968

Buildings

     (61,188     —         —          5,996        28        (8,375     (63,539

Structures

     (197,641     —         —          10,011        1,905        (10,689     (196,414

Machinery

     (111,064     —         —          17,390        489        (90,003     (183,188

Vehicles

     (107     —         —          1,070        14        (7,299     (6,322

Equipment

     (732     —         —          454        —          (483     (761

Tools

     (430     —         —          354        —          (951     (1,027

Construction-in-progress

     (135,807     —         129,451        —          —          (42,728     (49,084

Finance lease assets

     —         —         —          1        —          (28     (27

Investment properties

     (64     —         —          2        —          (21     (83

Software

     (595     —         —          255        —          (146     (486

Development expenditures

     (5,152     —         —          2,811        —          (1,361     (3,702

Intangible assets under development

     (11,090     —         —          —          —          550       (10,540

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     (21     —         —          10        —          —         (11

Others

     —         —         —          —          —          —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (527,095     (55,533     129,451        38,354        2,441        (124,770     (537,152
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Receipt     Acquisition      Offset the
items of
depreciation
expense and
others
     Disposal      Others     Ending
balance
 

Cash

   W —         (32,878     —          —          —          32,878       —    

Land

     (3,147     —         —          —          14        (71     (3,204

Buildings

     (63,932     —         —          5,299        731        (3,286     (61,188

Structures

     (193,119     —         —          9,491        2,597        (16,610     (197,641

Machinery

     (108,935     —         —          12,272        1,210        (15,611     (111,064

Vehicles

     (29     —         —          25        —          (103     (107

Equipment

     (1,026     —         —          452        —          (158     (732

Tools

     (691     —         —          295        —          (34     (430

Construction-in-progress

     (139,898     —         32,525        —          —          (28,434     (135,807

Investment properties

     (13     —         —          1        —          (52     (64

Software

     (699     —         —          249        —          (145     (595

Development expenditures

     (6,835     —         —          2,771        —          (1,088     (5,152

Intangible assets under development

     (10,483     —         991        —          —          (1,598     (11,090

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     (32     —         —          11        —          —         (21

Others

     (1     —         —          1        —          —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (528,840     (32,878     33,516        30,867        4,552        (34,312     (527,095
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

127


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

28. Deferred Revenues

 

Deferred revenue related to the Company’s construction contracts for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows which included in current and non-current non-financial liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Beginning balance

   W 7,825,765        7,165,297  

Increase during the current year / period

     978,389        1,087,765  

Recognized as revenue during the current year / period

     (478,973      (427,297
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 8,325,181        7,825,765  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29. Non-financial Liabilities

Non-financial liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance received

   W 3,772,713        181,612        4,498,739        148,404  

Unearned revenue

     41,593        19,718        26,084        41,936  

Deferred revenue

     476,631        7,848,550        445,018        7,380,747  

Withholdings

     164,370        10,529        263,263        10,781  

Others

     1,129,001        12,025        1,135,106        9,737  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,584,308        8,072,434        6,368,210        7,591,605  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

128


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

30. Contributed Capital

 

(1) Details of shares issued as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won except share information  
     2017  
     Shares
authorized
     Shares issued      Par value
per share
     Owned by
government (*)
     Owned by
others
     Total  

Common shares

     1,200,000,000        641,964,077      W 5,000        1,640,385        1,569,435        3,209,820  

 

(*) Korea Development Bank’s ownership of W1,056,176 million is included.

 

In millions of won except share information  
     2016  
     Shares
authorized
     Shares issued      Par value
per share
     Owned by
government (*)
     Owned by
others
     Total  

Common shares

     1,200,000,000        641,964,077      W 5,000        1,640,385        1,569,435        3,209,820  

 

(*) Korea Development Bank’s ownership of W1,056,176 million is included.

 

(2) Details in number of outstanding capital stock for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

Number of shares    2017      2016  

Beginning balance

     641,964,077        641,964,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     641,964,077        641,964,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of share premium as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Share premium

   W 843,758        843,758  

 

129


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

31. Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid

 

(1) Details of retained earnings as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Legal reserve (*)

   W 1,604,910        1,604,910  

Voluntary reserves

     34,833,844        31,847,275  

Retained earnings before appropriations

     16,931,804        19,721,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings

   W 53,370,558        53,173,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The KEPCO Act requires KEPCO to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of KEPCO’s common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to paid-in capital or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.

 

(2) Details of voluntary reserves as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Reserve for investment on social overhead capital

   W 5,277,449        5,277,449  

Reserve for research and human development (*)

     330,000        330,000  

Reserve for business expansion

     29,016,395        26,029,826  

Reserve for equalizing dividends

     210,000        210,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 34,833,844        31,847,275  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The reserve for research and human development is appropriated by KEPCO to use as qualified tax credits to reduce corporate tax liabilities. The reserve is available for cash dividends for a certain period as defined by the Tax Incentive Control Law of Korea.

 

(3) Changes in retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Beginning balance

   W 53,173,871        48,187,241  

Net profit for the period attributed to owner of the Company

     1,298,720        7,048,581  

Changes in equity method retained earnings

     10,065        (2,532

Remeasurement of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     158,991        (69,330

Dividend paid

     (1,271,089      (1,990,089
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 53,370,558        53,173,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Dividends paid for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Number of
shares issued
     Number of
treasury stocks
     Number of
shares eligible for
dividends
     Dividends paid
per share
(In won)
     Dividends
paid
 

Common shares

     641,964,077        —          641,964,077      W 1,980        1,271,089  

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Number of
shares issued
     Number of
treasury stocks
     Number of
shares eligible for
dividends
     Dividends paid
per share
(In won)
     Dividends
paid
 

Common shares

     641,964,077        —          641,964,077      W 3,100        1,990,089  

 

130


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

31. Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid, Continued

 

(5) Changes in retained earnings of investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows :

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Beginning balance

   W (4,943      (2,411

Changes

     10,065        (2,532
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 5,122        (4,943
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6) Changes in remeasurement components related to defined benefit liability for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows :

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Beginning balance

   W (222,997      (202,878

Changes

     239,636        (119,316

Income tax effect

     (80,645      49,986  

Transfer to reserve for business expansion

     20,493        49,211  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W (43,513      (222,997
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32. Statement of Appropriation of Retained Earnings

For the year ended December 31, 2016, KEPCO’s retained earnings were appropriated on March 21, 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2017, KEPCO’s retained earnings are expected to be appropriated on March 30, 2018. Statements of appropriation of retained earnings of KEPCO, the controlling company, for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won except for dividends per share    2017      2016  

I. Retained earnings before appropriations

     

Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior years

   W        —    

Net income

     1,506,852        4,261,986  

Remeasurement of the defined benefit plan

     72,723        (4,328
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,579,575        4,257,658  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

II. Transfer from voluntary reserves

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

III. Subtotal ( I+II)

     1,579,575        4,257,658  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

IV. Appropriations of retained earnings

     (1,579,575      (4,257,658

Legal reserve

     —          —    

Dividends (government, individual) (Amount of dividends per share (%) : Current year – W790 (16%)

Prior year – W1,980 (40%))

     (507,152      (1,271,089

Reserve for business expansion

     (1,072,423      (2,986,569

V. Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over forward to subsequent year

     —          —    

 

131


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

33. Hybrid Bonds

Hybrid securities classified as equity (non-controlling interest) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                                         

Issuer

   Hybrid bond      Issued date      Maturity      Yield (%)      2017     2016  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     1st hybrid bond        2012.10.18        —          —        W —         100,000  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     1st hybrid bond        2012.12.07        2042.12.06        4.38        170,000       170,000  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     2nd hybrid bond        2012.12.07        2042.12.06        4.44        230,000       230,000  

Expense of issuance

                 (1,090     (1,340
              

 

 

   

 

 

 
               W 398,910       498,660  
              

 

 

   

 

 

 

Although these instruments have contractual maturity dates, the contractual agreements allow these subsidiaries to indefinitely extend the maturity dates and defer the payment of interest without modification to the other terms of the instruments. When the Company decides not to pay dividends on ordinary shares, they are not required to pay interest on the hybrid bonds.

Substantially, as these instruments have no contractual obligation to pay principal and interest, these instruments have been classified as equity (non-controlling interest) in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, repaid all of its hybrid bond classified as equity (non-controlling interest) in full during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

34. Other Components of Equity

 

(1) Other components of equity as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Other capital surplus

   W 1,233,793        1,235,146  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (271,457      (33,875

Other equity

     13,294,973        13,294,973  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 14,257,309        14,496,244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in other capital surplus for the for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017     2016  
     Gain on
disposal of

treasury stocks
     Others     Subtotal     Gain on
disposal of

treasury stocks
     Others      Subtotal  

Beginning balance

   W 387,524        847,622       1,235,146       387,524        809,864        1,197,388  

Disposal of subsidiary

     —          —         —         —          36,008        36,008  

Issuance of share capital of subsidiary

     —          (1,378     (1,378     —          1,750        1,750  

Others

     —          25       25       —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 387,524        846,269       1,233,793       387,524        847,622        1,235,146  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

132


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

34. Other Components of Equity, Continued

 

(3) Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Available-for-sale
financial asset
valuation reserve
    Shares in other
comprehensive

income of
investments in
associates and joint
ventures
    Reserve for
overseas operations
translation
    Reserve for
loss on
valuation of
derivatives
    Total  

Beginning balance

   W 36,370       221,455       (223,056     (68,644     (33,875

Changes in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     (7,102     —         —         —         (7,102

Shares in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —         (154,991     —         —         (154,991

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —         —         (95,103     —         (95,103

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —         —         —         19,614       19,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 29,268       66,464       (318,159     (49,030     (271,457
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    2016  
     Available-for-sale
financial asset
valuation reserve
    Shares in other
comprehensive

Income (loss) of
investments in
associates and joint
ventures
    Reserve for
overseas operations
translation
    Reserve for
gain (loss) on
valuation of

derivatives
    Total  

Beginning balance

   W (24,905     276,373       (254,462     (95,719     (98,713

Changes in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     61,275       —         —         —         61,275  

Shares in other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —         (54,918     —         —         (54,918

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —         —         31,406       —         31,406  

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —         —         —         27,075       27,075  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 36,370       221,455       (223,056     (68,644     (33,875
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of changes in other equity for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Statutory revaluation reserve

   W 13,295,098        13,295,098  

Changes in other equity

     (125      (125
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 13,294,973        13,294,973  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

133


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

35. Sales

Details of sales for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Domestic      Overseas      Total      Domestic      Overseas      Total  

Sales of goods

   W 55,373,316        399,232        55,772,548        54,982,095        397,392        55,379,487  

Electricity

     54,649,882        —          54,649,882        54,304,529        —          54,304,529  

Heat supply

     205,838        —          205,838        181,597        —          181,597  

Others

     517,596        399,232        916,828        495,969        397,392        893,361  

Sales of service

     186,990        164,167        351,157        195,697        161,046        356,743  

Sales of construction services

     92,501        3,119,683        3,212,184        132,219        3,894,638        4,026,857  

Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers

     478,973        —          478,973        427,297        —          427,297  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 56,131,780        3,683,082        59,814,862        55,737,308        4,453,076        60,190,384  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

134


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

36. Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

(1) Selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Salaries

   W 735,383        734,930  

Retirement benefit expense

     71,094        72,812  

Welfare and benefit expense

     179,406        162,243  

Insurance expense

     15,414        11,513  

Depreciation

     190,245        169,431  

Amortization of intangible assets

     44,990        35,171  

Bad debt expense

     126,714        38,719  

Commission

     673,740        605,879  

Advertising expense

     114,519        34,658  

Training expense

     7,027        6,314  

Vehicle maintenance expense

     9,998        10,390  

Publishing expense

     3,672        3,643  

Business development expense

     3,700        3,477  

Rent expense

     38,380        40,020  

Telecommunication expense

     24,916        25,448  

Transportation expense

     495        596  

Taxes and dues

     48,395        46,531  

Expendable supplies expense

     7,731        6,834  

Water, light and heating expense

     10,545        9,720  

Repairs and maintenance expense

     63,477        75,122  

Ordinary development expense

     211,417        188,063  

Travel expense

     16,658        16,115  

Clothing expense

     8,410        8,273  

Survey and analysis expense

     698        666  

Membership fee

     1,122        1,132  

Others

     154,709        331,532  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,762,855        2,639,232  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Other selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Accommodation development expenses

   W 55,799        186,896  

Miscellaneous wages

     32,300        31,907  

Litigation and filing expenses

     11,881        12,328  

Compensation for damages

     12,297        60,341  

Outsourcing expenses

     2,647        3,530  

Reward expenses

     2,786        3,267  

Overseas market development expenses

     1,876        2,177  

Others

     35,123        31,086  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 154,709        331,532  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

135


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

37. Other Non-operating Income and Expense

 

(1) Other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Reversal of other provisions

   W 35,265        22,034  

Reversal of other allowance for bad debt

     2,166        5,489  

Gains on government grants

     430        111  

Gains on assets contributed

     4,218        12,254  

Gains on liabilities exempted

     3,166        1,959  

Compensation and reparations revenue

     89,196        114,530  

Revenue from research contracts

     12,580        13,143  

Rental income

     192,136        211,580  

Others

     50,988        31,787  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 390,145        412,887  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of others of other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Refund of claim for rectification

   W 9,655        8,722  

Adjustment of research project

     3,884        4,148  

Maintenance expenses on lease building

     135        354  

Training expenses

     3,045        4,478  

Deposit redemption

     34        991  

Reversal of expenses on litigation

     360        893  

Revenue on royalty fee

     2,888        2,486  

Reimbursement of insurance fee

     1,498        —    

Gains on guarantee contracts

     456        2,796  

Others

     29,033        6,919  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 50,988        31,787  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Other non-operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Compensation and indemnification expense

   W 37        —    

Accretion expenses of other provisions

     7,535        4,556  

Depreciation expenses on investment properties

     1,176        678  

Depreciation expenses on idle assets

     6,644        6,639  

Other bad debt expense

     1,778        4,585  

Donations

     119,421        114,094  

Others

     43,464        58,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 180,055        188,624  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

136


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

37. Other Non-operating Income and Expense, Continued

 

(4) Details of others of other non-operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Operating expenses related to the idle assets

   W 136        459  

Research grants

     1,180        1,461  

Supporting expenses on farming and fishing village

     11,956        15,201  

Operating expenses on fitness center

     3,498        2,706  

Expenses on adjustment of research and development grants

     806        —    

Taxes and dues

     2,270        4,582  

Expenses on R&D supporting

     5,459        690  

Others

     18,159        32,973  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 43,464        58,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38. Other Gains (Losses)

 

(1) Composition of other gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Other gains

     

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment

   W 48,316        74,035  

Gains on disposal of intangible assets

     564        —    

Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets

     54        3  

Gains on foreign currency translation

     20,485        15,311  

Gains on foreign currency transaction

     93,151        55,377  

Gains on insurance proceeds

     400        —    

Others

     269,562        187,792  

Other losses

     

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (70,514      (42,715

Losses on disposal of intangible assets

     (183      (158

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     (51,067      —    

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     (20      (3,945

Losses on foreign currency translation

     (25,495      (23,835

Losses on foreign currency transaction

     (36,241      (72,058

Others

     (92,385      (119,309
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 156,627        70,498  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of others of other gains for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Gains on disposal of inventories

   W 6,024        9,494  

Gains on valuation of inventories

     —          2  

Gains on proxy collection of TV license fee

     39,711        38,991  

Gains on compensation of impaired electric poles

     1,526        3,650  

Gains on compensation for infringement on contract

     18,990        3,040  

Gains on harbor facilities dues

     3,025        2,957  

Gains on technical fees

     2,105        1,271  

Reversal of occupation development training fees

     1,697        1,756  

Gains on disposal of waste

     4,261        4,222  

Gains on insurance

     10,410        3,786  

Gains on tax rebate

     2,161        5,226  

Gains on other commission

     4,790        4,639  

Gains on research tasks

     —          10  

Gains on settlement and others

     —          2,188  

Gains on sales of greenhouse gas emissions rights

     —          46  

Others

     174,862        106,514  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 269,562        187,792  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

137


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

38. Other Gains (Losses), Continued

 

(3) Details of others of other losses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Losses on valuation of inventories

   W 3,875        2,683  

Losses on disposal of inventories

     3,273        3,092  

Losses due to disaster

     5,374        1,522  

Losses on rounding adjustment of electric charge surtax

     1,253        1,260  

Losses on adjustments of levies

     1        1,184  

Forfeit of taxes and dues

     656        4,582  

Losses on litigation

     —          2,581  

Others

     77,953        102,405  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 92,385        119,309  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39. Finance Income

 

(1) Finance Income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Interest income

   W 206,143        241,778  

Dividends income

     11,477        9,446  

Gains on disposal of financial assets

     1,130        1,482  

Gains on valuation of Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     12        —    

Gains on valuation of derivatives

     16,165        293,830  

Gains on transaction of derivatives

     29,257        45,549  

Gains on foreign currency translation

     1,115,832        161,905  

Gains on foreign currency transaction

     150,602        37,553  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,530,618        791,543  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 35,474        61,380  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     290        —    

Held-to-maturity investments

     82        97  

Loans and receivables

     30,014        25,106  

Short-term financial instrument

     29,412        45,763  

Long-term financial instrument

     8,144        7,195  

Trade and other receivables

     102,727        102,237  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 206,143        241,778  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

138


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

40. Finance Expenses

 

(1) Finance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Interest expense

   W 1,789,552        1,752,868  

Losses on sale of financial assets

     2,343        9  

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

     2,713        86,703  

Losses on valuation of derivatives

     890,832        5,762  

Losses on transaction of derivatives

     198,218        101,987  

Losses on foreign currency translation

     207,944        406,849  

Losses on foreign currency transaction

     35,175        57,889  

Losses on repayment of financial liabilities

     5        23,000  

Other

     1,170        2,020  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,127,952        2,437,087  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Interest expense included in finance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Trade and other payables

   W 57,160        68,375  

Short-term borrowings

     35,891        6,969  

Long-term borrowings

     87,011        91,584  

Debt securities

     1,698,232        1,922,900  

Other financial liabilities

     491,665        482,428  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,369,959        2,572,256  

Less: Capitalized borrowing costs

     (580,407      (819,388
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,789,552        1,752,868  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capitalization rates for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are 2.30%~3.60% and 2.29%~ 4.16% respectively.

 

139


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

41. Income Taxes

 

(1) Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Current income tax expense

     

Payment of income tax

   W 881,583        2,689,640  

Adjustment due to changes in estimates related to prior years

     4,484        231,113  

Current income tax directly recognized in equity

     (56,098      30,059  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     829,969        2,950,812  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income tax expense

     

Generation and realization of temporary differences

     1,283,012        509,762  

Changes of unrecognized tax losses, tax credit and temporary differences for prior periods

     44,573        (86,845

Changes in deferred tax on tax losses carryforwards

     —          —    

Tax credit carryforwards

     15,270        (8,588
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,342,855        414,329  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   W 2,172,824        3,365,141  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Reconciliation between actual income tax expense and amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate of 24.2% to income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017     2016  

Income before income tax

   W 3,614,218       10,513,468  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense computed at applicable tax rate of 24.2%

     874,641       2,544,259  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments

    

Effect of applying gradual tax rate

     (5,082     (5,082

Effect of non-taxable income

     (32,032     (29,554

Effect of non-deductible expenses

     15,032       22,258  

Effects of tax credits and deduction

     (161,069     (194,731

Recognition (reversal) of unrecognized deferred tax asset, net

     44,573       (86,845

Effect of change in deferred tax due to change in tax rate (from 24.2% to 27.5%)

     1,055,154       —    

Deferred income tax related to investments in subsidiaries and associates

     394,145       862,956  

Others, net

     (17,022     20,767  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,293,699       589,769  

Adjustment in respect of prior years due to change in estimate

     4,484       231,113  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   W 2,172,824       3,365,141  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     60.10     32.00

 

(3) Income tax directly adjusted to shareholders’ equity (except for accumulated other comprehensive income (loss))

for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Dividends of hybrid securities

   W 5,248        5,253  

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries

     —          (7,006

Effect of change in effective tax rate

     (25      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,223        (1,753
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

140


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

41. Income Taxes, Continued

 

(4) Income tax recognized as other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Income tax recognized as other comprehensive income (loss)

     

Loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

   W (2,551      (8,143

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     (11,016      (18,335

Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations

     (80,645      49,986  

Investments in associates

     8,649        7,731  

Others

     24,242        573  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (61,321      31,812  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized in the statements of financial position for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Beginning
balance
    Amounts
recognized in
profit or loss
    Amount
recognized in
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Amounts
recognized
directly
in equity
    Ending
balance
 

Deferred income tax on temporary differences

          

Employee benefits

   W 493,331       86,008       (80,645     —         498,694  

Cash flow hedge

     (53,583     130,044       (11,016     —         65,445  

Investments in associates or subsidiaries

     (7,166,345     (1,510,295     8,649       (25     (8,668,016

Property, plant and equipment

     (5,527,318     (1,333,122     —         —         (6,860,440

Finance lease

     (345,431     (81,518     —         —         (426,949

Intangible assets

     8,987       (1,339     —         —         7,648  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     (62     952       —         —         890  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (68,347     62,055       (2,551     —         (8,843

Deferred revenue

     213,859       16,852       —         —         230,711  

Provisions

     3,583,371       1,239,462       —         —         4,822,833  

Doubtful receivables

     2,696       (2,637     —         —         59  

Other finance liabilities

     30,249       (2,742     —         5,248       32,755  

Gains on foreign exchange translation

     138,938       (140,292     —         —         (1,354

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     17,252       25,679       —         —         42,931  

Accrued income

     (5,367     3,542       —         —         (1,825

Special deduction for property, plant and equipment

     (194,309     (6,618     —         —         (200,927

Reserve for research and human development

     (12,883     9,842       —         —         (3,041

Others

     695,870       232,642       24,242       —         952,754  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (8,189,092     (1,271,485     (61,321     5,223       (9,516,675
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax on unused tax losses and tax credit

          

Tax credit

     35,703       (15,272     —         —         20,431  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     35,703       (15,272     —         —         20,431  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (8,153,389     (1,286,757     (61,321     5,223       (9,496,244
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

141


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

41. Income Taxes, Continued

 

(5) Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized in the statements of financial position for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Amounts
recognized in
profit or loss
    Amount
recognized in other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Amounts
recognized
directly
in equity
    Ending
balance
 

Deferred income tax on temporary differences

          

Employee benefits

   W 407,342       36,003       49,986       —         493,331  

Cash flow hedge

     (29,013     (6,235     (18,335     —         (53,583

Investments in associates or subsidiaries

     (6,449,998     (717,072     7,731       (7,006     (7,166,345

Property, plant and equipment

     (5,495,786     (31,532     —         —         (5,527,318

Finance lease

     (272,430     (73,001     —         —         (345,431

Intangible assets

     9,420       (433     —         —         8,987  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     (4     (58     —         —         (62

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (49,199     (11,005     (8,143     —         (68,347

Deferred revenue

     215,361       (1,502     —         —         213,859  

Provisions

     3,372,423       210,948       —         —         3,583,371  

Doubtful receivables

     1,405       1,291       —         —         2,696  

Other finance liabilities

     26,298       (1,302     —         5,253       30,249  

Gains or losses on foreign exchange translation

     128,714       10,224       —         —         138,938  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     18,976       (1,724     —         —         17,252  

Accrued income

     (11,231     5,864       —         —         (5,367

Special deduction for property, plant and equipment

     (194,347     38       —         —         (194,309

Reserve for research and human development

     (20,688     7,805       —         —         (12,883

Others

     576,585       118,712       573       —         695,870  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (7,766,172     (452,979     31,812       (1,753     (8,189,092
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax on unused tax losses and tax credit

          

Tax losses

     (3     3       —         —         —    

Tax credit

     27,115       8,588       —         —         35,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     27,112       8,591       —         —         35,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (7,739,060     (444,388     31,812       (1,753     (8,153,389
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(6) Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Deferred income tax assets

   W 919,153        795,131  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (10,415,397      (8,948,520
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (9,496,244      (8,153,389
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(7) Details of deductible temporary differences, tax losses and unused tax credits for which no deferred income tax assets were recognized as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Deductible temporary differences

   W 444,426        426,718  

 

142


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

42. Assets Held-for-Sale

Assets held-for-sale as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Land (*1)

   W 2,765        2,907  

Building (*1)

     19,369        20,366  

Investments in associates (*2, 3, 4)

     5,837        42,569  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 27,971        65,842  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) The board of directors of KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, determined to dispose the office building in Yongin as part of the government’s plan to relocate state-run companies for balanced national development and moved the head office to Kimchun, Kyungsangbukdo, in 2015. As the Company believes the book value of Yongin office will be recovered by a disposal transaction rather than continuous operation, it reclassified buildings, land and structures as assets held-for-sale.
  (*2) Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, planned to dispose certain portion of its investment in Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. and had classified the relevant book value as non-current assets held-for-sale. However, due to uncertainty of sale, it reclassified the relevant book value to investments in associates during the year ended December 31, 2017.
  (*3) Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, initiated efforts to sell its shares in Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd. during the year ended December 31, 2016. KHNP won the first trial of the lawsuit against the counterparty on November 2, 2017. However, the planned sale period has been extended since the appeal is ongoing as of December 31, 2017. The Company expects the sale to occur in 2018.
  (*4) KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, excercised a put option to sell the shares of DS POWER Co., Ltd. on December 11, 2017 and the shares are expected to be sold on Feburuary 28, 2018. Thus, the Company reclassified the relevant book value to assets held-for-sale.

 

143


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

43. Expenses Classified by Nature

Expenses classified by nature for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Selling and
administrative expenses
     Cost of sales      Total  

Raw materials used

   W —          15,924,707        15,924,707  

Salaries

     735,383        3,479,591        4,214,974  

Retirement benefit expense

     71,094        397,852        468,946  

Welfare and benefit expense

     179,406        543,738        723,144  

Insurance expense

     15,414        90,677        106,091  

Depreciation

     190,245        9,461,974        9,652,219  

Amortization of intangible assets

     44,990        68,682        113,672  

Bad debt expense

     126,714        —          126,714  

Commission

     673,740        469,695        1,143,435  

Advertising expense

     114,519        10,917        125,436  

Training expense

     7,027        14,362        21,389  

Vehicle maintenance expense

     9,998        7,468        17,466  

Publishing expense

     3,672        4,248        7,920  

Business promotion expense

     3,700        4,973        8,673  

Rent expense

     38,380        148,509        186,889  

Telecommunication expense

     24,916        73,956        98,872  

Transportation expense

     495        9,145        9,640  

Taxes and dues

     48,395        437,643        486,038  

Expendable supplies expense

     7,731        31,994        39,725  

Water, light and heating expense

     10,545        30,150        40,695  

Repairs and maintenance expense

     63,477        2,047,943        2,111,420  

Ordinary development expense

     211,417        510,020        721,437  

Travel expense

     16,658        69,015        85,673  

Clothing expense

     8,410        4,985        13,395  

Survey and analysis expense

     698        3,661        4,359  

Membership fee

     1,122        8,482        9,604  

Power purchase

     —          14,264,331        14,264,331  

Others

     154,709        3,980,137        4,134,846  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,762,855        52,098,855        54,861,710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

144


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

43. Expenses Classified by Nature, Continued

 

Expenses classified by nature for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Selling and
administrative expenses
     Cost of sales      Total  

Raw materials used

   W —          13,470,586        13,470,586  

Salaries

     734,930        3,425,712        4,160,642  

Retirement benefit expense

     72,812        374,826        447,638  

Welfare and benefit expense

     162,243        507,691        669,934  

Insurance expense

     11,513        79,987        91,500  

Depreciation

     169,431        8,704,525        8,873,956  

Amortization of intangible assets

     35,171        44,544        79,715  

Bad debt expense

     38,719        —          38,719  

Commission

     605,879        423,179        1,029,058  

Advertising expense

     34,658        9,693        44,351  

Training expense

     6,314        13,347        19,661  

Vehicle maintenance expense

     10,390        7,016        17,406  

Publishing expense

     3,643        4,615        8,258  

Business promotion expense

     3,477        4,836        8,313  

Rent expense

     40,020        133,670        173,690  

Telecommunication expense

     25,448        75,925        101,373  

Transportation expense

     596        5,153        5,749  

Taxes and dues

     46,531        464,962        511,493  

Expendable supplies expense

     6,834        34,668        41,502  

Water, light and heating expense

     9,720        25,820        35,540  

Repairs and maintenance expense

     75,122        1,896,656        1,971,778  

Ordinary development expense

     188,063        517,441        705,504  

Travel expense

     16,115        63,611        79,726  

Clothing expense

     8,273        5,363        13,636  

Survey and analysis expense

     666        3,209        3,875  

Membership fee

     1,132        8,714        9,846  

Power purchase

     —          10,755,739        10,755,739  

Others

     331,532        4,488,065        4,819,597  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,639,232        45,549,553        48,188,785  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

145


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

44. Earnings Per Share

 

(1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In won              

Type

   2017      2016  

Basic earnings per share

   W 2,023        10,980  

 

(2) Net profit for the period and weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows

 

In millions of won except number of shares              

Type

   2017      2016  

Net income attributable to controlling interest

   W 1,298,720        7,048,581  

Profit used in the calculation of total basic earnings per share

     1,298,720        7,048,581  

Weighted average number of common shares

     641,964,077        641,964,077  

 

(3) Weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In number of shares              

Type

   2017      2016  

The number of common shares issued at beginning of the year

     641,964,077        641,964,077  

Weighted average number of common shares

     641,964,077        641,964,077  

 

(4) There are no potential dilutive instruments and diluted earnings per share are same as basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

146


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

45. Risk Management

 

(1) Capital risk management

The Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Company will be able to continue while maximizing the return to shareholder through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt (offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity. The Company’s overall capital risk management strategy remains consistent with the prior year.

Details of the Company’s capital management accounts as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won

   2017     2016  

Total borrowings and debt securities

   W 54,747,392       53,639,205  

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,369,739       3,051,353  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net borrowings and debt securities

     52,377,653       50,587,852  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     72,964,641       73,050,545  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt to equity ratio

     71.78     69.25

 

(2) Financial risk management

The Company is exposed to various risks related to its financial instruments, such as, market risk (currency risk, interest rate risk, price risk), credit risk. The Company monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The Company’s overall financial risk management strategy remains consistent with the prior year.

 

  (i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of finance loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the sales activities, securities and derivatives. In addition, credit risk exposure may exist within financial guarantees and unused line of credits. As these financial institutions the Company makes transactions with are reputable financial institutions, the credit risk from them are considered limited. The Company decides credit transaction limits based on evaluation of client’s credit, through information obtained from the credit bureau and disclosed financial position at committing contracts.

 

  LOGO Credit risk management

Electricity sales, the main operations of the Company are the necessity for daily life and industrial activities of Korean nationals, and have importance as one of the national key industries. The Company dominates the domestic market supplying electricity to customers. The Company is not exposed to significant credit risk as customers of the Company are diverse and are from various industries and areas. The Company uses publicly available information and its own internal data related to trade receivables, to rate its major customers and to measure the credit risk that a counter party will default on a contractual obligation. For the incurred but not recognized loss, it is measured considering overdue period.

 

  LOGO Impairment and allowance account

In accordance with the Company policies, individual material financial assets are assessed on a regular basis, trade receivables that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Value of the acquired collateral (including the confirmation of feasibility) and estimated collectable amounts are included in this assessment.

Allowance for bad debts assessed on a collective basis are recognized for (i) the group of assets which individually are not material and (ii) incurred but not recognized losses that are assessed using statistical methods, judgment and past experience.

 

147


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

Book values of the financial assets represent the maximum exposed amounts of the credit risk. Details of the Company’s level of maximum exposure to credit risk as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 2,369,739        3,051,353  

Derivative assets (trading)

     22,020        367,477  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     699,833        1,014,732  

Held-to-maturity investments

     3,144        3,244  

Loans and receivables

     905,641        834,207  

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     2,244,514        2,695,926  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     111,512        —    

Derivative assets (applying hedge accounting)

     10,606        413,897  

Trade and other receivables

     9,683,769        9,692,391  

Financial guarantee contracts (*)

     1,154,862        1,396,152  

 

  (*) Maximum exposure associated with the financial guarantee contracts is the maximum amounts of the obligation.

As of the reporting date, there are no financial assets and non-financial assets that were acquired through the exercise of the right of collateralized assets and reinforcement of credit arrangement.

 

  (ii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the Company’s fair values of the financial instruments or future cash flows are affected by the changes in the market. Market risk consists of interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk.

 

  (iii) Sensitivity analysis

Significant assets and liabilities with uncertainties in underlying assumptions

 

  LOGO Defined benefit obligation

A sensitivity analysis of defined benefit obligation assuming a 1% increase and decrease movements in the actuarial valuation assumptions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won   

2017

     2016  

Type

  

Accounts

  

1% Increase

   1% Decrease      1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Future salary increases

   Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation    W354,852      (305,494      344,874        (304,685

Discount rate

   Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation    (313,597)      377,148        (305,031      371,689  

Changes of employee benefits assuming a 1% increase and decrease movements in discount rate on plan asset for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are W8,926 million and W9,096 million, respectively.

 

148


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

  LOGO Provisions

Changes in provisions due to movements in underlying assumptions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

Type

  

Accounts

   2017     2016  

PCBs

   Inflation rate      1.23     1.29
   Discount rate      2.55     2.77

Nuclear plants

   Inflation rate      1.21     1.40
   Discount rate      2.94     3.55

Spent fuel

   Inflation rate      2.93     2.93
   Discount rate      4.49     4.49

A sensitivity analysis of provisions assuming a 0.1% increase and decrease movements in the underlying assumptions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         2017     2016  

Type

  

Accounts

   0.1%
Increase
    0.1%
Decrease
    0.1%
Increase
    0.1%
Decrease
 

Discount rate

   PCBs    W (811     816       (817     822  
   Nuclear plants      (262,949     270,370       (209,277     215,139  
   Spent fuel      (51,015     52,997       (52,353     54,387  

Inflation rate

   PCBs      826       (822     834       (830
   Nuclear plants      287,926       (280,249     240,115       (233,553
   Spent fuel      53,763       (51,823     55,173       (53,182

 

149


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

Management judgment effected by uncertainties in underlying assumptions

 

  LOGO Foreign currency risk

The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In thousands of foreign currencies    Assets      Liabilities  

Type

   2017      2016      2017      2016  

AED

     5,693        7,479        2,049        1,534  

AUD

     145        187        652,259        632,613  

BDT

     60,208        49,110        1,001        833  

BWP

     797        4,296        —          3,222  

CAD

     82        —          171        —    

CHF

     —          —          400,004        400,308  

CNY

     13,007        —          26,140        —    

EUR

     5,708        17,585        68,003        14,111  

GBP

     3        3        2,327        110  

IDR

     167,775        52,568        —          —    

INR

     1,228,259        1,059,092        227,078        161,631  

JOD

     1,624        1,746        5        5  

JPY

     799,501        520,746        21,624,128        20,442,504  

KZT

     359        12,157        —          —    

MGA

     2,762,572        3,408,579        319,581        150,430  

NOK

     —          —          482        —    

PHP

     189,261        415,818        125,431        136,700  

PKR

     251,190        274,090        4,676        5,051  

SAR

     1,191        1,149        44        —    

SEK

     —          —          449,002        —    

USD

     1,653,858        1,319,524        8,321,335        9,445,567  

UYU

     12,955        1,307        10,586        586  

ZAR

     361        386        4        75  

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s income for the period assuming a 10% increase and decrease in currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Type

   10% Increase      10% Decrease      10% Increase      10% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

   W (844,122      844,122        (1,101,372      1,101,372  

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     (844,122      844,122        (1,101,372      1,101,372  

 

  (*) The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

The sensitivity analysis above is conducted for monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than functional currency, without consideration of hedge effect of related derivatives, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

To manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, the Company has a policy to enter into currency forward agreements. In addition, to manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated expected sales transactions and purchase transactions, the Company enters into cross-currency swap agreements.

 

150


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

  LOGO Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to its borrowing with floating interest rates. A 1% increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

The Company’s borrowings and debt securities with floating interest rates as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   2017      2016  

Short-term borrowings

   W 290,873        289,322  

Long-term borrowings

     1,743,252        1,459,969  

Debt securities

     685,700        1,518,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,719,825        3,267,791  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s long-term borrowings and debt securities assuming a 1% increase and decrease in interest rates, without consideration of hedge effect of related derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Type

   1% Increase      1% Decrease      1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

   W (27,198      27,198        (32,678      32,678  

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     (27,198      27,198        (32,678      32,678  

 

  (*) The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

To manage its interest rate risks, the Company enters into certain interest swap agreements or maintains an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings.

 

  LOGO Electricity rates risk

The Company is exposed to electricity rates risk due to the rate regulation of the government which considers the effect of electricity rate on the national economy.

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s income for the period assuming a 1% increase and decrease in price of electricity for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017     2016  

Type

   1% Increase      1% Decrease     1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

   W 546,499        (546,499     543,045        (543,045

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     546,499        (546,499     543,045        (543,045

 

  (*) The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

 

151


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

  (iv) Liquidity risk

The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

In addition, the Company has established credit lines on its trade financing and bank overdrafts, and through payment guarantees it has received, it maintains an adequate credit (borrowing) line. In addition, the Company has the ability to utilize excess cash or long-term borrowings for major construction investments.

The following table shows the details of maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. This table, based on the undiscounted cash flows of the non-derivative financial liabilities including estimated interests, has been prepared based on the respective liabilities’ earliest maturity date.

 

In millions of won    2017  

Type

   Less than
1 year
     1~2 Years      2~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Borrowings and debt securities

   W 10,748,437        7,948,320        21,331,394        22,694,867        62,723,018  

Finance lease liabilities

     174,534        87,709        185,284        108,749        556,276  

Trade and other payables

     5,867,729        301,165        698,289        1,937,558        8,804,741  

Financial guarantee contracts (*)

     7,081        18,054        1,049,667        80,060        1,154,862  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 16,797,781        8,355,248        23,264,634        24,821,234        73,238,897  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2016  

Type

   Less than
1 year
     1~2 Years      2~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Borrowings and debt securities

   W 10,613,185        9,786,209        19,353,498        24,461,835        64,214,727  

Finance lease liabilities

     175,512        174,534        229,495        152,247        731,788  

Trade and other payables

     5,464,234        307,222        660,426        2,170,525        8,602,407  

Financial guarantee contracts (*)

     249,200        40,617        865,842        240,493        1,396,152  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 16,502,131        10,308,582        21,109,261        27,025,100        74,945,074  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) This represents the total guarantee amounts associated with the financial guarantee contracts. Financial guarantee liabilities which are recognized as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are W23,475 million and W29,665 million, respectively.

 

152


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

The expected maturities for non-derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 in detail are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  

Type

   Less than 1
year
     1~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Other (*)      Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 2,369,739        —          —          —          2,369,739  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          214,156        485,677        699,833  

Held-to-maturity investments

     5        3,139        —          —          3,144  

Loans and receivables

     244,309        261,672        429,628        10,821        946,430  

Long-term/short-term financial Instruments

     1,702,084        201,821        340,304        305        2,244,514  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          111,512        —          111,512  

Trade and other receivables

     7,930,715        920,539        788,795        52,031        9,692,080  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 12,246,852        1,387,171        1,884,395        548,834        16,067,252  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2016  

Type

   Less than 1
year
     1~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Other (*)      Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 3,051,353        —          —          —          3,051,353  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          —          1,014,732        1,014,732  

Held-to-maturity investments

     114        3,126        4        —          3,244  

Loans and receivables

     198,133        233,564        439,666        5,591        876,954  

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     2,281,460        200,001        214,122        343        2,695,926  

Trade and other receivables

     7,790,953        915,679        919,901        74,199        9,700,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 13,322,013        1,352,370        1,573,693        1,094,865        17,342,941  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The maturities cannot be presently determined.

Derivative liabilities classified by maturity periods which from reporting date to maturity date of contract as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  

Type

   Less than
1 year
    1~2
Years
    2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  

Net settlement

          

- Trading

   W (774     —         —         —         (774

Gross settlement

          

- Trading

     (51,496     (19,887     (16,597     (4,967     (92,947

- Hedging

     (17,547     (28,977     (192,205     (44,137     (282,866
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (69,817     (48,864     (208,802     (49,104     (376,587
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2016  

Type

   Less than
1 year
    1~2
Years
    2~5
Years
    More than
5 years
    Total  

Gross settlement

          

- Trading

   W (3,081     (24,044     —         (2,799     (29,924

- Hedging

     (2,645     (2,645     (56,484     (56,575     (118,349
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (5,726     (26,689     (56,484     (59,374     (148,273
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

153


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(3) Fair value risk

The fair value of the Company’s actively-traded financial instruments (i.e. short-term financial assets held for trading, available-for-sale financial assets, etc.) is based on the traded market-price as of the reporting period end. The fair value of the Company’s financial assets is the amount which the asset could be exchanged for or the amount a liability could be settled for.

The fair values of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available are determined by using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. If there is a valuation technique commonly used by market participants to price the instrument and that technique has been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions, the Company uses that technique.

For trade receivables and payables, the Company considers the carrying value net of impairment as fair value. While for disclosure purposes, the fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting a financial instruments with similar contractual cash flows based on the effective interest method.

 

  (i) Fair value and book value of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Type

   Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  

Assets recognized at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets (*1)

   W 699,833        699,833        1,014,732        1,014,732  

Derivative assets (trading)

     22,020        22,020        367,477        367,477  

Derivative assets (applying hedge accounting)

     10,606        10,606        413,897        413,897  

Long-term financial instruments

     542,430        542,430        414,466        414,466  

Short-term financial instruments

     1,702,084        1,702,084        2,281,460        2,281,460  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     111,512        111,512        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,088,485        3,088,485        4,492,032        4,492,032  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Held-to-maturity investments

     3,144        3,144        3,244        3,244  

Loans and receivables

     905,641        905,641        834,207        834,207  

Trade and other receivables

     9,683,769        9,683,769        9,692,391        9,692,391  

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,369,739        2,369,739        3,051,353        3,051,353  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,962,293        12,962,293        13,581,195        13,581,195  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities recognized at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities (trading)

     150,929        150,929        21,529        21,529  

Derivative liabilities (applying hedge accounting)

     277,130        277,130        117,157        117,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     428,059        428,059        138,686        138,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Secured borrowings

     1,055,554        1,055,554        744,565        744,565  

Unsecured bond

     51,146,783        53,436,659        50,749,793        54,455,659  

Finance lease liabilities

     418,260        418,260        541,179        541,179  

Unsecured borrowings

     2,476,196        2,477,055        2,089,885        2,099,574  

Trade and other payables (*2)

     8,804,741        8,804,741        8,602,407        8,602,407  

Bank overdraft

     68,859        68,859        54,962        54,962  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 63,970,393        66,261,128        62,782,791        66,498,346  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Book values of equity securities held by the Company that were measured at cost as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are W37,926 million and W138,557 million, respectively, as a quoted market price does not exist in an active market and its fair value cannot be measured reliably.

(*2) Excludes finance lease liabilities.

 

154


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(3) Fair value risk, continued

 

  (ii) Interest rates used for determining fair value

The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows, when applicable, are based on the government yield curve at the reporting date plus an adequate credit spread.

The discount rate used for calculating fair value as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

Type

   2017      2016  

Derivatives

     0.03% ~ 4.16%        0.02% ~ 4.16%  

Borrowings and debt securities

     0.08% ~ 4.38%        0.02% ~ 4.38%  

Finance lease

     9.00% ~ 10.83%        9.00% ~ 10.83%  

 

  (iii) Fair value hierarchy

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, classified as Level 1, 2 or 3, based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 

Level 1:    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2:    Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3:    Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Fair values of financial instruments by hierarchy level as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 274,453        214,156        173,298        661,907  

Derivative assets

     —          18,466        14,160        32,626  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          111,512        —          111,512  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 274,453        344,134        187,458        806,045  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities

   W —          428,059        —          428,059  

 

In millions of won    2016  

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 268,171        437,015        269,461        974,647  

Derivative assets

     —          770,851        10,523        781,374  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 268,171        1,207,866        279,984        1,756,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities

   W —          138,686        —          138,686  

The fair value of available-for-sale financial assets publicly traded is measured at the closing bid price quoted at the end of the reporting period. Meanwhile, the fair value of unquoted available-for-sale financial assets is calculated using the valuation results from an external pricing service in which weighted average borrowing rates of interest of evaluated companies are used as a discount rate. The fair value of derivatives is measured using valuation model which is determined at the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at current market interest rate.

 

155


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(3) Fair value risk, continued

 

Changes of financial assets and liabilities which are classified as level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Reclassified
category
    Valuation     Disposal      Foreign
currency
translation
     Ending
balance
 

Financial assets at fair value

                  

Available-for-sale financial assets Unlisted securities

   W 269,461        —          (92,128     (6,201     —          2,166        173,298  
In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Reclassified
category
    Valuation     Disposal      Foreign
currency
translation
     Ending
balance
 

Financial assets at fair value

                  

Available-for-sale financial assets Unlisted securities

   W 180,390        —          98,472       (9,401     —          —          269,461  

 

156


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

46. Service Concession Arrangements

 

(1) Gas Complex Thermal Power Plant at Ilijan, Philippines (BOT)

 

  (i) Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement

The Company has entered into a contract with National Power Corporation (the “NPC”), based in the Republic of the Philippines whereby the Company can collect the electricity rates which are composed of fixed costs and variable costs during the concession period after building, rehabilitating, and operating the power plant.

 

  (ii) Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Company has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2002 to 2022. At the end of the concession period, the Company has an obligation to transfer its ownership of the power plant to NPC.

 

  (iii) The Company’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   Amounts  

Less than 1 year

   W 111,912  

1~ 2 years

     111,912  

2~ 3 years

     111,912  

Over 3 years

     158,543  
  

 

 

 
   W 494,279  
  

 

 

 

 

(2) Hydroelectric Power Generation at Semangka, Indonesia (BOT)

 

  (i) Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement

The Company has entered into a contract with PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (the “PLN”) whereby the Company provides electricity generated and charge tariff rates designed to recover capital cost, fixed O&M cost, water usage cost, variable O&M cost and special facilities cost during the concession period after building, rehabilitating, and operating the power plant for approximately 30 years (2018~2048) subsequent to the completion of plant construction.

 

  (ii) Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Company has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2018 to 2048. At the end of the concession period, PNL has an option to take over the ownership of the power plant from the Company.

 

  (iii) The Company’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   Amounts  

Less than 1 year

   W 20,332  

1~ 2 years

     26,888  

2~ 3 years

     26,888  

Over 3 years

     591,687  
  

 

 

 
   W 665,795  
  

 

 

 

 

  (iv) Accumulated contract costs and profits related to the Company’s contract in process as of December 31, 2017 were W145,613 million and W9,163 million, respectively. There are no amount due from customers and advance receipts in progress.

 

157


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties

 

(1) Related parties of the Company as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

Type

  

Related party

Parent    Republic of Korea government

Subsidiaries

(100 subsidiaries)

   Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd., KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd., Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd., Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KOSEP Material Co., Ltd., KEPCO International HongKong Ltd., KEPCO International Philippines Inc., KEPCO Philippines Corporation, KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, KEPCO Gansu International Ltd., KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc., KEPCO Lebanon SARL, KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd., KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd., KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd., KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd., KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.,KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd., KEPCO Netherlands B.V., KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp., KEPCO Middle East Holding Company, Qatrana Electric Power Company, Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd., KOWEPO International Corporation, KOSPO Jordan LLC, Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership, PT. Cirebon Power Service, EWP America Inc., KHNP Canada Energy, Ltd., KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd., KNF Canada Energy Limited, KEPCO Holdings de Mexico, KST Electric Power Company, KEPCO Energy Service Company, KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V., PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali, PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia, EWP (Barbados) 1 SRL, PT. Tanggamus Electric Power, KOMIPO America Inc, KOSEP USA, INC., PT. EWP Indonesia, KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V., Global One Pioneer B.V., Global Energy Pioneer B.V., Mira Power Limited, EWP Philippines Corporation, KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd., KOWEPO India Private Limited, KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp., KOSPO Chile SpA, PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance Services, Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd., Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd., California Power Holdings, LLC, DG Fairhaven Power, LLC, DG Whitefield, LLC, EWP Renewable Corporation, EWP RC Biomass Holdings, LLC, Springfield Power, LLC, HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd., Fujeij Wind Power Company, KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd., HI Carbon Professional Private Special Asset Investment Trust 1 (formerly, Global One Carbon Private Equity Investment Trust 2), Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC., Solar School Plant Co., Ltd., KEPCO Energy Solution Co. Ltd., KOSPO Power Services Limitada, KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Lao International, KOMIPO Bylong Pty Ltd., Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust., KEPCO US Inc., KEPCO Alamosa LLC, Cogentrix Solar Services, LLC, Solar Investments I, LLC, Cogentrix of Alamosa, LLC, KEPCO-LG CNS Mangilao Holdings LLC, Mangilao Investment LLC, KEPCO-LG CNS Mangilao Solar, LLC Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd., PT, Siborpa Eco Power, e-New Industry LB Fund 1, Songhyun e-New Industry Fund, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII

Associates

(56 associates)

   Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd., Korea Gas Corporation, SE Green Energy Co., Ltd., Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd., Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd., Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd., Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd., Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd., Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd., Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd., YTN Co., Ltd., Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd., Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd., Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd., Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Exchange, AMEC Partners Korea Ltd., Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd., Ecollite Co., Ltd., Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd., Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd., Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Daeryun Power Co., Ltd., Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd., KNH Solar Co., Ltd., S-Power Co., Ltd., Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd., Green Biomass Co., Ltd., SPC Power Corporation, Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd., PT. Cirebon Electric Power, KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd., KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd., PT Wampu Electric Power, PT. Bayan Resources TBK, Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited, Pioneer Gas Power Limited, Eurasia Energy Holdings, Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd., PT. Mutiara Jawa, Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd., Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd., Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.), Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service, Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd., Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund, Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd., Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd., YaksuESS Co., Ltd, PND solar., Ltd

Joint ventures

(45 joint ventures)

   Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO SPC Power Corporation, Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KAPES, Inc., Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd., Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd., Incheon New Power Co., Ltd., Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd., Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd., KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd., KEPCO-Uhde Inc., GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd., Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd., Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd., Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd., Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd., Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Rabigh Electricity Company, Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd., Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited, Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V., Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company, Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P., ASM-BG Investicii AD, RES Technology AD, Jamaica Public Service Company Limited, KV Holdings, Inc., Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd., KODE NOVUS I LLC, KODE NOVUS II LLC, Amman Asia Electric Power Company, Kelar S.A, PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia, Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd., Daehan Wind Power PSC, MOMENTUM, Barakah One Company, Nawah Energy Company, Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chester Solar IV SpA, Chester Solar V SpA, Diego de Almagro Solar SpA, South Jamaica Power Company Limited
Others (3 others)    Korea Development Bank, Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd., DS POWER Co., Ltd.

 

(2) Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated during the consolidation and are not disclosed in notes.

 

158


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(3) Related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

<Sales and Others>

 

In millions of won                   

Company name

  

Transaction type

   2017      2016  

<Associates>

        

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales    W 17,041        15,221  

Korea Gas Corporation

   Electricity sales      88,011        89,030  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   Service      349        —    

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      30        6  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

   Service      1,317        1,455  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      5        20  

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      2        2  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   Service      14,044        10,723  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      24,069        9,195  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      2,391        5,223  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      9,025        3,579  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      185        104  

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      32        177  

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      237        64  

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      1,987        1,785  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Service      120        133  

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly, Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.)

   Electricity sales      —          6  

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

   Electricity sales      700        89  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

   Service      1,013        691  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      55        12  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      421        —    

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

   Service      7,980        6,831  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      994        1,273  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Design service      14,280        14,835  

Korea Power Exchange

   Service      8,446        7,141  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

   Service      15,627        24,719  

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      813        796  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Design service      1,176        497  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      1,796        1,516  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      788        863  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      17        17  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      12,852        5,994  

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      —          8  

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      —          2  

SPC Power Corporation

   Dividend income      5,562        8,346  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

   Dividend income      13,365        16,476  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

   Dividend income      550        —    

Dolphin Property Limited

   Dividend income      —          35  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

   Service      717        160  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

   Service      900        375  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

   Service      62        164  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      661        773  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

   Service      47        —    

 

159


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(3) Related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won         Sales and others  

Company name

  

Transaction type

   2017      2016  

<Joint ventures>

        

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales    W 1,131        768  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

   Service      45,005        10,344  

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      1        1  

KAPES, Inc.

   Commission      1,420        1,176  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

   Technical fee      670        1,787  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      552        169  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

   Service      1,765        1,627  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

   Construction revenue      539        524  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      4,855        3,079  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      1,654        1,591  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

   Service      644        3,327  

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

   Service      34        6  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      11,204        12,994  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      87        210  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      500        8,216  

Rabigh Electricity Company

   Dividend income      19,179        699  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited

   Dividend income      2,784        2,395  

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Dividend income      839        —    

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

   Dividend income      1,707        2,957  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

   Electricity sales      1,319        1,179  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

   Service      1,062        322  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Service      —          1,905  

KV Holdings, Inc.

   Dividend income      —          302  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Co., Ltd.

   Dividend income      —          440  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

   Service      14,205        21,915  

Kelar S.A

   Service      570        1,702  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

   Electricity sales      2,693        —    

Barakah One Company

   Electricity sales      7,059        25,244  

Nawah Energy Company

   Service      34,421        —    

<Others>

        

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

   Service      830        858  

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

   Service      5,819        35,133  

Korea Development Bank

   Electricity sales      3,239        3,102  
   Interest income      1,685        3,164  

 

160


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(3) Related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

<Purchase and Others>

 

In millions of won         Purchase and others  

Company name

  

Transaction type

   2017      2016  

<Associates>

        

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase    W 813,440        946,463  

Korea Gas Corporation

   Purchase of power generation fuel      3,245,519        3,633,198  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      3,646        3,243  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

   Services      1,292        723  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      900        4,080  

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

   Rental fee and others      570        410  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   Electricity metering service fee      289,293        250,057  

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Services      15,862        —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      14        —    

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Advertisement fee      731        554  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Services      12,189        —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

   Services      1,093        —    

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      119        60  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      2,105        —    

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

   Services      59        73  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      25,968        22,780  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      458,378        469,547  

Korea Power Exchange

   Trading fees      207,855        91,433  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      87,607        1,313  

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      6,534        5,741  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Services      4,033        1,594  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      146,189        244,023  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      6,981        5,786  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      3,947        4,006  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      457,329        437,206  

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      —          1,079  

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

   Woodchip purchase      1,345        2,232  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

   Service      72        —    

<Joint ventures>

        

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      252,024        263,797  

KAPES, Inc.

   Service      164,165        140,555  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      5,962        6,776  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      21,674        -  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      194,136        -  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      11,124        11,208  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      351,367        903  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      7,984        6,770  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

   Service      414        882  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      2,941        2,942  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Service      154        127  

Barakah One Company

   Service      2,631        —    

<Others>

        

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      14,256        14,875  

Korea Development Bank

   Interest expense      4,573        8,231  
   Provision of dividends      418,407        654,829  

 

161


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(4) Receivables and payables arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         Receivables      Payables  

Company name

  

Type

   2017      2016      2017      2016  

<Associates>

              

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables    W 2,230        1,073        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      655        —          —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          77,817        93,493  

Korea Gas Corporation

   Trade receivables      9,833        8,739        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      339        78        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          524,881        399,563  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          569        9,090  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   Trade payables      —          —          71        56  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          4        4  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      —          2        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          —          53  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      333        362        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      42        47        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          18,006        18,628  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      19        —          —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          7,140        3,900  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      1        1        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      4,747        2,137        —          —    

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      210        215        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          52        —    

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      17        14        —          —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      3        18        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          2,041        —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      20        21        —          —    

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      98        165        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          209        132  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      7        9        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      1,691        —          —          —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

   Trade receivables      23        12        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          45        —    

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      —          111        —          —    

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      182        165        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          1        82  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      6        8        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          3,033        2,031  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      946        569        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          32,589        31,507  

Korea Power Exchange

   Trade receivables      463        1,066        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      128        53        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          1,142        1,235  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      49        72        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      6,598        68,798        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          223        86  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          13,796        —    

 

162


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(4) Receivables and payables arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won         Receivables      Payables  

Company name

  

Type

   2017      2016      2017      2016  

<Associates>

              

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others    W 210        210        —          —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      116        —          —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      —          112        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          533        386  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          121        304  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      3        4        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          163        255  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      162        140        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          15,706        21,646  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      101        100        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          515        358  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          546        334  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      1        1        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          193        204  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      117        142        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      5,183        393        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          25,061        51,844  

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          85        113  

SPC Power Corporation

   Non-trade receivables and others      76        —          —          —    

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

   Non-trade receivables and others      227        889        —          —    

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

   Non-trade receivables and others      —          82        —          —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      53        58        —          —    

<Joint ventures>

              

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      98        52        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      10        1        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          25,257        27,400  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

   Non-trade receivables and others      —          2,349        —          —    

KAPES, Inc.

   Non-trade receivables and others      —          235        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          55        —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          —          11,992  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      1,211        833        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          41        —    

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade payables      —          —          381        424  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          3,013        3,082  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      93        114        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      276        160        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          3,052        —    

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      128        128        —          —    

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      129        —          —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      252        255        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          29,676        —    

 

163


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(4) Receivables and payables arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won         Receivables      Payables  

Company name

  

Type

   2017      2016      2017      2016  

<Joint ventures>

              

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      7        6        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      144        145        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          619        761  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          1,300        1,362  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      4        —          —          —    

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          4        4  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      450        775        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      1,892        1,497        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          73,570        —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          —          993  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      2        3        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          159        129  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          811        670  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      82        210        —          —    

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance

   Trade receivables      —          2,275        —          —    

Company Limited

   Non-trade receivables and others      869        —          —          —    

ASM-BG Investicii AD

   Non-trade receivables and others      37        64        —          —    

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Trade receivables      —          615        —          —    

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

   Trade receivables      2,675        2,509        —          —    

Nawah Energy Company

   Trade receivables      10,419        —          —          —    

<Others>

              

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      7,068        7,064        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          —          229  

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      340        1,775        —          —    

Korea Development Bank

   Accrued interest income      204        672        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      501,029        217,481        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          200        408  
   Derivatives      569        25,306        22,398        3,278  

 

164


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(5) Loans and others arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                                

Type

  

Company name

   Beginning
balance
    Loans      Collection     Others     Ending
balance
 

Associates

  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.,

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

   W 29,282       169        —         (3,110     26,341  
   (Allowance for doubtful accounts)      (18,191     —          —         1,640       (16,551

Associates

   PT. Cirebon Electric Power      26,733       2,199        (7,876     (5,620     15,436  

Associates

   Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.      1,413       —          —         —         1,413  

Associates

   PT Wampu Electric Power      14,022       905        —         (1,639     13,288  

Associates

  

Gunsan Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (formerly,

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.)

     9,396       —          —         —         9,396  

Associates

   Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.      2,465       —          —         —         2,465  
   (Allowance for doubtful accounts)      —         —          —         (2,465     (2,465

Joint ventures

   KEPCO SPC Power Corporation      27,795       —          (7,803     (2,743     17,249  

Joint ventures

   Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.      16,344       —          (7,647     (1,452     7,245  

Joint ventures

   Rabigh Electricity Company      2,641       —          (2,496     (145     —    

Joint ventures        

   KODE NOVUS II LLC      4,532       —          —         (514     4,018  
   (Allowance for doubtful accounts)      (4,532     —          —         514       (4,018

Joint ventures

   Kelar S.A      —         54,631        (3,568     (4,443     46,620  

Joint ventures

   Daehan Wind Power PSC      683       640        —         (112     1,211  

Joint ventures

   Chester Solar IV SpA      —         4,802        —         (195     4,607  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 112,583       63,346        (29,390     (20,284     126,255  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(6) Borrowings arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

Related parties

  

Type

   Beginning
balance
     Borrowings      Repayment      Others      Ending
balance
 

Korea Development

   Facility    W 207,993        27,324        (141,434      —          93,883  

Bank

   Others      5,663        —          (754      —          4,909  
   Operating funds      37,000        49,000        (25,000      —          61,000  
   Syndicated Loan      6,075        11,855        —          (1,629      16,301  

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit     

Guarantee

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company    Performance guarantees    USD 11,000      SAPCO

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. and KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.    Performance guarantees    USD  34,650      Korea National Oil Corporation (Nigerian government)

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited    Performance guarantees and others    USD 1,387      RABEC

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.    Bidding guarantees    USD  10,000      SMBC Ho Chi Minh

 

165


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2017 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit     

Guarantee

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   Barakah One Company    Debt guarantees    USD  900,000      Export-Import Bank of Korea and others
      Performance guarantees and others    USD  3,404,275     

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 27,211      KEB Hana Bank and others
      Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —       

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.    Payment guarantees for business reserve    USD  2,500      Krung Thai Bank
      Collateralized money invested    USD 62,253      Krung Thai Bank
      Impounding bonus guarantees    USD 5,000      SK E&C

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

Limited

   Performance guarantees and others    SAR  5,600      Saudi Arabia British Bank

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 1,230      Korea Development Bank

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 53,233      Kookmin Bank and others

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   PT. Mutiara Jawa    Collateralized money invested    USD 2,610      Woori Bank

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 194      Nonghyup Bank

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 43,920      Kookmin Bank

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 2,100      Korea Development Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 15,370      Kookmin Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 52,700      Kookmin Bank and others
      Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)    KRW 60,270      Kookmin Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 3,480      Shinhan Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW  204,000      Korea Development Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 3,000      Kookmin Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 15,375      KEB Hana Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia    Debt guarantees    USD 46,983      The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi and others
      Other guarantees    USD 3,150      PT Adaro Indonesia

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

   Jamaica Public Service Company Limited    Performance guarantees    USD 14,400      Societe Generale
      Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1, 3)    USD 60,000      JCSD Trustee Services Limited and others

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   KNH Solar Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 1,296      Shinhan Bank and Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
      Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 25,477      Korea Development Bank and others
      Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 3,801      Shinhan Bank
      Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)      —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 46,226      Shinhan Bank

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Kelar S.A    Performance guarantees    USD 63,707      KEB Hana Bank, SMBC, Mizuho Bank and others

 

166


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2017 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit     

Guarantee

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   DS POWER Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 2,900      Korea Development Bank and others
      Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —       
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.    Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 3,875      Woori Bank and Shinhan Bank
      Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —        Shinhan Bank

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd    Collateralized money invested    KRW 5,580      SK Securities Co., Ltd.
      Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 29,200      Hana Financial Investment Co., Ltd. and others
      Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —       

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

   DS POWER Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 15,000      Korea Development Bank and others

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 87,003      Korea Development Bank and others
      Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —       

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   PT. Cirebon Electric Power    Debt guarantees    USD 11,550      Mizuho Bank

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   PT Wampu Electric Power    Debt guarantees    USD 5,068      SMBC

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 7,409      IBK and others

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   YaksuESS Co., Ltd    Collateralized money invested    KRW 210      Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
      Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —       

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 47,067      Korea Development Bank and others
      Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)    KRW 78,600     

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   RES Technology AD    Collateralized money invested    KRW 15,595      UniCredit Bulbank and others

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   ASM-BG Investicii AD    Collateralized money invested    KRW 16,101      UniCredit Bulbank and others

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   Express Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1, 2)    KRW 2,500      Woori Bank

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   S-Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW  132,300      Korea Development Bank and others

KOSEP USA, INC.

   KODE NOVUS II LLC    Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —        Korea Development Bank

KOSEP USA, INC.

   KODE NOVUS I LLC    Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —        Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 1,400      Meritz Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.,    Collateralized money invested    KRW 1,740      KEB Hana Bank and others

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 5,243      Shinhan Bank and others

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

   Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.    Collateralized money invested    KRW 8,160      Shinhan Bank
      Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)      —       

 

(*1) The Company guarantees to provide supplemental funding for business with respect to excessive business expenses or insufficient repayment of borrowings.
(*2) The Company has granted the right to Hana Financial Investment Co., Ltd., as an agent for the creditors to Express Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd. (“ESPG”), to the effect that in the event of acceleration of ESPG’s payment obligations under certain borrowings to such creditors, Hana Financial may demand the Company to dispose of shares in ESPG held by the Company and apply the resulting proceeds to repayment of ESPG’s obligations.
(*3) This includes a guarantee for the shareholder’s capital payment in connection with the business of 190MW gas complex thermal power plant in Jamaica. EWP (Barbados) 1 SRL’s capital contribution amount is USD 6,400 thousand and the total amount of guarantees is USD 27,000 thousand which consists of USD 12,000 thousand of EWP (Barbados) 1 SRL’s contribution obligation and USD 15,000 thousand of SJEH’s portion (50%) of contribution obligation.

 

167


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(8) As of December 31, 2017, there is no financial guarantee contract provided by related parties.

 

(9) Derivatives transactions with related parties as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

(i) Currency Swap

 

In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars                            

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract
Amount
     Contract interest rate
per annum
    Contract
exchange
rate
 
      Pay      Receive      Pay (%)     Receive (%)    

Korea Development Bank

     2016~2019      W 105,260      USD  100,000        2.48     2.38   W 1,052.60  
     2015~2025        111,190      USD 100,000        2.62     3.25     1,111.90  
     2017~2027        111,610      USD 100,000        2.31     3.13     1,116.10  
     2017~2020        114,580      USD 100,000        1.75     2.38     1,145.80  
     2016~2021        121,000      USD 100,000        2.15     2.50     1,210.00  
     2017~2022        113,300      USD 100,000        1.94     2.63     1,133.00  

(ii) Currency forward

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                       

Counterparty

   Contract
Date
     Maturity
date
     Contract amounts      Contract
exchange rate
 
         Pay      Receive     

Korea Development Bank

     2017.12.27        2021.07.12        104,849      USD  100,000        1,048.49  
     2017.12.14        2018.01.10        11,950      USD 11,000        1,086.35  
     2017.12.20        2018.01.16        15,130      USD 14,000        1,080.70  
     2017.12.28        2018.01.31        11,782      USD 11,000        1,071.10  

 

(10) Salaries and other compensations to the key members of management of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Type

   2017      2016  

Salaries

   W 1,271        1,463  

Employee benefits

     54        33  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,325        1,496  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48. Non-Cash Transactions

Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Transactions

   2017      2016  

Transfer from construction-in-progress to other assets

   W 13,676,233        19,971,599  

Recognition of asset retirement cost and related provision for decommissioning costs

     2,494,802        470,941  

Transfer from provision for disposal of spent nuclear fuel to accrued expenses

     342,861        283,675  

 

168


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

49. Commitments for Expenditure

 

(1) The commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Contracts

   Amounts      Balance      Amounts      Balance  

Purchase of switch (25.8kV Eco) 11,395

   W 40,226        —          40,226        28,072  

Purchase of switch (25.8kV Eco) 12,450

     50,526        35,494        —          —    

Purchase of cable (PVC,1C,2000SQ) 153,000M and others (Shin-Bupyung-Youngseo)

     50,256        42,857        50,256        50,256  

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 103,374M and others (Bukdangjin-Shintangjung)

     42,500        29,987        42,500        42,500  

Purchase of GIS (362KV 6300A 63KA) 23CB – YoungseoS/S

     34,500        34,500        —          —    

Purchase of GIS (362KV 6300A 63KA) 26CB – Shin-gosungS/S

     36,950        —          36,950        19,897  

Purchase of GIS (362KV 6300A 63KA) 26CB – HwasungS/S

     40,000        29,231        —          —    

Purchase of GIS (362KV 6300A 63KA) 27CB – KwangyangS/S

     37,476        18,044        37,476        27,760  

Purchase of GIS (362KV 6300A 63KA) and 1 other 18CB – BukbusanS/S

     34,000        —          34,000        20,766  

Purchase of GIS (800KV 8000A 50KA) 10CB – Shin-JungbuS/S

     63,730        44,955        63,730        63,730  

Purchase of transformer (765/345/23kV 666.7MVA, 2TANK) 6 units – Shin-JungbuS/S

     37,500        37,500        37,500        37,500  

Purchase of cable (TR CNCE-W/AL,1C,400SQ) 4,500,000M

     71,986        —          71,986        50,593  

Purchase of Concrete Poles (10M, 350KGF) 104,755 and 6 others

     129,175        —          129,175        105,905  

Purchase of cable (TR CNCE-W/AL,1C,400SQ) 4,645,000M

     78,076        76,762        —          —    

Purchase of Concrete Poles (10M, 350KGF) 121,900 and 6 others

     133,387        112,981        —          —    

Advanced E-Type low voltage electricity meter 1,600,000 units

     65,408        64,592        —          —    

Purchase of Ground Switch (44-D-A125, 600AX4) and 1 other 4,016 units

     56,482        55,990        —          —    

Construction of Shin-Kori units (#1,2)

     7,363,514        93,637        6,856,150        —    

Construction of Shin-Kori units (#3,4)

     8,625,387        6,757,146        8,625,387        7,286,503  

Construction of Shin-Hanwool units (#1,2)

     7,982,342        1,015,813        7,982,342        1,157,700  

Construction of Shin-Hanwool units (#3,4)

     8,261,818        8,097,056        8,261,818        8,170,896  

Construction of Yeosu thermal power units (#1)

     174,291        —          174,291        1,139  

Other 32 contracts

     262,400        114,041        430,204        222,555  

Purchase of main machine for construction of Seoul Combined units (#1,2)

     361,203        99,031        360,500        300,663  

Construction of Seoul Combined units (#1,2)

     227,685        60,568        225,205        129,589  

Electricity construction of Shin-Boryeong units (#1,2)

     379,115        —          354,740        26,878  

Purchase of smoke eliminating machine for construction of Shin-Boryeong units (#1,2)

     169,544        36,417        121,093        2,023  

Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of Shin-Boryeong units (#1,2)

     146,353        —          146,353        3,543  

Service of designing Shin-Boryeong units (#1,2)

     127,810        16,371        126,038        24,333  

Purchase of main machine for construction of Shin-Boryeong units (#1,2)

     866,065        4,981        851,132        10,746  

Construction of Shin-Boryeong units (#1,2)

     316,190        23,100        288,438        17,828  

Purchase of furnace for construction of Shin-Seocheon thermal power plant

     302,030        222,555        —          —    

Purchase of turbine generator for construction of Shin-Seocheon thermal power plant

     104,402        83,522        —          —    

Electricity construction of Shin-Seocheon thermal power plant

     200,453        196,993        —          —    

Purchase of main machine for Jeju LNG combined

     166,287        15,409        —          —    

Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of Taean (#9,10) and IGCC units (conditional contract for installation)

     193,375        5,129        192,945        38,218  

 

169


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

49. Commitments for Expenditure, Continued

 

(1) The commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Contracts

   Amounts      Balance      Amounts      Balance  

Purchase of furnace for construction of Taean units (#9,10)

   W 566,945        33,817        584,148        46,059  

Service of designing Taean units (#9,10)

     111,322        13,671        109,700        18,981  

Purchase of desulfurization machine for construction of Taean units (#9,10)

     —          —          92,086        1,017  

Purchase of turbine generator for construction of Taean units (#9,10)

     205,267        550        228,794        6,788  

Purchase of combined generating machine for construction of Taean IGCC units

     190,923        —          208,972        2,102  

Purchase of oxygen plant for construction of Taean IGCC units

     94,564        199        98,979        221  

Service of designing Taean IGCC plant units

     44,802        2,669        44,802        3,342  

Purchase of gasification plant for construction of Taean IGCC units

     456,037        —          457,991        —    

Construction of Samcheok units (#1,2)

     488,347        —          457,943        15,851  

Purchase of furnace for construction of Samcheok units (#1,2)

     1,082,641        5,963        1,091,303        51,594  

Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of Samcheok units (#1,2)

     304,924        52,362        303,273        155  

Service of designing Samcheok units (#1,2)

     114,047        4,745        114,047        36,510  

Purchase of main equipments

     168,076        —          152,286        39,248  

Lanscaping construction and other

     63,110        —          —          —    

Construction of yard for Andong natural gas power plant

     41,961        —          41,961        2,600  

Purchase of turbine main equipment for Samcheok units (#1,2)

     215,333        874        —          —    

Service of designing Dangjin units (#9,10)

     122,426        —          122,426        6,125  

 

(2) As of December 31, 2017, details of contracts for inventory purchase commitment are as follows:

The Company imports all of its uranium ore concentrates from sources outside Korea (including the United States, United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, France, Russia, South Africa, Canada and Australia) which are paid for with currencies other than Won, primarily in U.S. dollars. In order to ensure stable supply, the Company entered into long-term and medium-term contracts with various suppliers, and supplements such supplies with purchases of fuels on spot markets. The long-term and medium-term contract periods vary among contractors and the stages of fuel manufacturing process. Contract prices for processing of uranium are generally based on market prices. Contract periods for ore concentrates, conversion, enrichment and design and fabrication are as follows:

 

Type

  

Periods

  

Contracted quantity

Concentrate    2017 ~ 2030    39,662 Ton U3O8
Transformed    2017 ~ 2030    22,934 Ton U
Enrichment    2017 ~ 2029    25,530 Ton SWU
Molded    2017 ~ 2022    2,004 Ton U

 

170


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments

 

(1) Ongoing litigations related with contingent liabilities and contingent assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  
     Number of cases      Claim amount      Number of cases      Claim amount  

As the defendant

     565      W 477,719        675      W 636,433  

As the plaintiff

     185        690,934        193        489,605  

As of December 31, 2017, among the litigations mentioned above, there are ongoing litigations of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (“KHNP”), a subsidiary of KEPCO, against KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., a subsidiary of KEPCO, as a co-defendant (one case amounting to W62,744million).

A group of plaintiffs (consisting 2,167 individuals) filed a lawsuit against NSSC regarding NSSC’s approval on May 18, 2015 of extending the operation of Wolsong Unit 1 nuclear power plant. The appeal was ongoing as of December 31, 2017. Also, Greenpeace and others filed an administrative litigation against NSSC requesting cancelation of the construction permit of Shin-Kori Unit 5 and 6 it was ongoing as of December 31, 2017. The Company joined these litigations as a stakeholder with the permission of the Court.

The book value of property, plant and equipment and provision for decommissioning costs of Wolsong Unit 1 nuclear power plant is W607,967 million and W642,015 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2017. If the continuance of operation of Wolsong Unit 1 nuclear power plant is annulled, significant losses may be incurred in connection with the property, plant and equipment of Wolsong Unit 1. In addition, the amount of provision may increase significantly, and the timing of actual cash outflows may be accelerated.

The Company suspended the construction of Shin-Kori Unit 5 and 6 starting from July 24, 2017 to October 24, 2017, which is the public debate period regarding whether to continue the construction for Shin-Kori Unit 5 and 6, and is in the process of reviewing the appropriateness of the additional costs requested by the suppliers that occurred during that period. The Company believes that the possibility of economic outflow is probable and recognized W77,261 million of provision as described in note 26.(2).

As of December 31, 2017, the Company has suspended the construction design of Shin-Hanwool Unit 3 and 4. The construction contract amount and the outstanding balance are described in note 49. (1), and the carrying amount of Shin-Hanwool Unit 3 and 4 is W159,008 million as of December 31, 2017.

The Company is the defendant against a number of claims. The followings are potentially significant ongoing claims pertaining to the Company.

 

LOGO Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.(“Hyundai E&C”), SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and GS Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. filed a lawsuit for increase in contract bill (formerly, amounted to W1,000 million) against KHNP in September 2013, in relation to the design changes on the plant construction of Shin-Hanwool 1 & 2. Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and two other companies increased the contract bill to W133,426 million in October 2014, W204,040 million in November 2015, and W204,564 million in January 2017, respectively, and submitted an application to demand extra contract payments due to the design changes. KHNP has paid W217,724 million of the claim amounts in full upon the first ruling in November 2016 and recognized the amount as addition to construction-in-progress accordingly.

 

LOGO In December 2013, the Supreme Court of Korea ruled that regular bonuses also fall under the category of ordinary wages on the condition that those bonuses are paid regularly and uniformly. Also, the Supreme Court ruled that employees are entitled to retroactively demand certain wages based on the new ordinary wages that include regular bonuses as additional wages. However, the request may be limited to the extent of the principle of good faith.

The Company believes that the possibility of economic outflow is probable on the ongoing and the expected lawsuit. For this reason, the Company recognized W56,052 million of other provision in relation to the lawsuit as of December 31, 2017.

 

171


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(1) Ongoing litigations related with contingent liabilities and assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

Except these significant ongoing claims, there are 10 arbitration cases pertaining to the Company as of December 31, 2017 and the significant arbitration cases are as follows:

 

  LOGO KEPCO and KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of KEPCO, have been accused of breach of contract in relation to ERP software, which is provided by SAP Korea Ltd. The litigation was filed in the International Chamber of Commerce International Court of Arbitration but the Company has not recognized any provision because the probability of economic benefit outflow is remote and the related amount cannot be reliably estimated.

 

  LOGO Hyundai Samsung Joint Venture (HSJV), one of the subcontractors of the Company, filed an arbitration against the Company at the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) in 2016 due to disagreements in UAE nuclear power plant construction project, but the Company has not recognized any losses because the probability of economic benefit outflow is remote and the related amount cannot be reasonably estimated.

 

  LOGO In prior years, Hyundai E&C, GS Engineering & Construction Corp., and Hansol SeenTec Co., Ltd. filed on arbitration against the Company to the Korea Commercial Arbitration Board in relation to the request for additional construction costs but the Company has not recognized any provision because the probability of economic benefit outflow is remote and the related amount cannot be reliably estimated.

 

  LOGO In prior years, Halla Corporation filed on arbitration against the Company to the Korea Commercial Arbitration Board in relation to the request for additional construction costs and the Company filed on arbitration against Halla Corporation to the Korea Commercial Arbitration Board in relation to the request for a penalty payment for the delayed construction work. The Company has recognized W4,916 million of provision for the best estimate of the expenditure required to fulfill its obligations in relation to this arbitration as of December 31, 2017.

 

(2) Guarantees of payments and commitments provided to other companies as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

  LOGO In order to secure its status as a shareholder of Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd., the Company has signed a fund supplement contract. According to the contract, in case Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd. does not have sufficient funds for its operation or repayment of borrowings, the Company bears a payment obligation in proportion to its ownership.

 

  LOGO The Company has outstanding borrowings with a limit of USD 275,600 thousand from its creditors such as International Finance Corporation. Regarding the borrowing contract, the Company has guaranteed capital contribution of USD 69,808 thousand and additional contribution up to USD 19,000 thousand for contingencies, if any. Moreover, for one of the electricity purchasers, Central Power Purchasing Agency Guarantee Ltd., the Company has provided payment guarantee up to USD 2,777 thousand, in case of construction delay or insufficient contract volume after commencement of the construction.

 

  LOGO The Company has provided PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara performance guarantee up to USD 2,293 thousand and Mizuho bank and others investment guarantee up to USD 43,500 thousand in proportion to its ownership in the electricity purchase contract with PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana in relation to the second electirc power generation business in Cirebon, Indonesia.

 

  LOGO The Company has provided the Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ (BTMU) borrowing guarantee up to USD 41,258 thousand proportion to its ownership in the equity bridge loan guarantee with PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana in relation to the second electirc power generation business in Cirebon, Indonesia.

 

  LOGO The Company has provided the Export-Import Bank of Korea, BNP Paribas and ING Bank guarantee of mutual investment of USD 2,440 thousand, which is equivalent to the ownership interest of PT BS Energy and PT Nusantara Hydro Alam, in order to guarantee the expenses related to hydroelectric power business of Tanggamus, Indonesia.

 

  LOGO The Company has provided the Export-Import Bank of Korea and SMBC guarantee of mutual investment of USD 401 thousand, which is equivalent to the ownership interest of PT Mega Power Mandiri, in order to guarantee the expenses related to hydroelectric power business of PT Wampu Electric Power, an associate of the Company.

 

  LOGO The Company has provided Samsung C&T Corporation bidding guarantee up to USD 793 thousand to participate in the bidding of the Sri Lanka combined cycle project.

 

172


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(3) Credit lines provided by financial institutions as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                     

Commitments

  

Financial institutions

   Currency      Limited amount      Exercised amount  

Commitments on bank-overdraft

   Nonghyup Bank and others      KRW        1,555,000        68,859  

Commitments on bank-daylight overdraft

   Nonghyup Bank      KRW        280,000        —    

Limit amount available for CP

   Shinhan Bank and others      KRW        1,100,000        —    

Limit amount available for card

   KEB Hana Bank and others      KRW        46,733        2,775  
   Banco de Oro      PHP        5,000        5,000  

Loan limit

   Kookmin Bank and others      KRW        895,500        425,411  
   BNP Paribas and others      USD        1,910,700        20,000  

Certification of payment on L/C

   Woori Bank and others      USD        1,029,604        233,166  

Certification of performance guarantee on contract

   KEB Hana Bank      EUR        1,958        1,958  
   KEB Hana Bank and others      INR        230,515        230,515  
  

Korea Development Bank

and others

     JPY        620,000        620,000  
  

Seoul Guarantee Insurance

and others

     KRW        104,248        104,248  
   Bank of Kathmandu      NPR        32,633        32,633  
   KEB Hana Bank      SAR        102,186        87,991  
   Standard Chartered and others      USD        753,652        696,806  
   KEB Hana Bank      CAD        168        168  

Certification of bidding

   SMBC and others      USD        60,000        10,230  
   ABSA and others      ZAR        55,730        55,730  

Advance payment bond, Warranty bond, Retention bond and others

   KEB Hana Bank      INR        157,830        157,830  
  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and

others

     USD        3,850,534        753,025  

Others

   Nonghyup Bank and others      KRW        451,521        15,037  
   KEB Hana Bank and others      USD        1,063,670        758,536  

Inclusive credit

   Shinhan Bank      INR        47,489        47,489  
   KEB Hana Bank      KRW        258,000        117,398  
   Shinhan Bank and others      USD        32,125        16,155  

Trade finance

   BNP Paribas and others      USD        800,000        —    

 

173


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(4) As of December 31, 2017, blank check and assets provided as collaterals or pledges to financial institutions by the Company are follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies               

Guarantor

  

Guarantee

  

Type of guarantee

  

Currency

  

Amount

  

Description

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.    Korea Development Bank and others   

Shareholdings of

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   KRW    15,958    Collateral for borrowings
Korea Midland Power Co.,Ltd.    IBK and others    Shareholdings of Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.    KRW    13,605    Collateral for borrowings
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.    Shinhan Bank and others    Shareholdings of KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.    KRW    40,000    Collateral for borrowings
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.    International Finance Corporation and others    Shareholdings of Mira Power Limited    KRW    44,192    Collateral for borrowings
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.    Korea Development Bank and others    Shareholdings of Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.    KRW    47,000    Collateral for borrowings
Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Korea Development Bank and others    Factory estate and others    KRW    327,080    Collateral for borrowings (*)
Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.    IBK and others    Land, buildings, structures and machinery and others    KRW    110,500    Collateral for borrowings
      Cash and cash equivalents    KRW    11,642   
Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.    SK Securities Co., Ltd. and others    Property, plant and equipment and others    KRW    97,980    Collateral for borrowings
      Existing or expected trade receivables    KRW    4,800   
      Cash and cash equivalents    KRW    8,769   
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.    Shinhan Bank and others    Bank deposit and insurance claim    KRW    396,120    Collateral for borrowings
Qatrana Electric Power Company    The Islamic Development Bank and others    Finance Lease receivable and property, plant and equipment and others    JOD    188,580    Collateral for borrowings
KST Electric Power Company    Scotiabank Inverlat, S.A    Finance Lease receivable and others    USD    289,026    Collateral for borrowings

 

(*) The Company was provided with shares of Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd., one of its subsidiaries, from the investors as collateral related to long-term borrowings. Additionally, pledge for shares, pledge for transfer of rights of long-term borrowings, pledge for insurance claims and other pledges were established.

The Company has W1,197 million of project loans from Korea Energy Agency as December 31, 2017. The Company has provided a blank check as repayment guarantee.

 

(5) The Company temporarily suspended operations of the Gangneung hydroelectric generating plant, with a carrying amount of W88,447 million as of December 31, 2017, to improve the quality of water used in generating electricity. The expenses related to the suspension of operations of W137 million and depreciation on the utility plant of W6,644 million are recorded in other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(6) Due to the Korean government’s announcement of suspension of operation in the Gaeseong Industrial District, it is uncertain if the Company can exercise the property rights for the Company’s facility in the Gaeseong Industrial District as of December 31, 2017. The book value of facility is W18,724 million and the amount of trade receivables related to the companies residing in Gaeseong industrial complex is W2,911 million. The Company has entered into an insurance agreement covering up to W7,000 million with the Export-Import Bank of Korea related to Gaeseong industrial complex. The ultimate outcome of this event cannot be reasonably estimated.

 

174


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

51. Subsequent Events

 

(1) Subsequent to December 31, 2017, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. and Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. issued additional corporate bond, asset backed short-term bond, non-guaranteed bonds and foreign currency borrowings for funding facilities and operations as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Company Name

  

Type

  

Issued date

  

Maturity

  

Interest rate (%)

  

Amounts

Korea Hydro & Nuclear    #48-1 corporate bond    2018.03.13    2021.03.13    2.40    W160,000
Power Co., Ltd.    #48-2 corporate bond    2018.03.13    2023.03.13    2.70    20,000
   #48-3 corporate bond    2018.03.13    2028.03.13    2.86    30,000
   #48-4 corporate bond    2018.03.13    2048.03.13    2.94    90,000
   Global bond 9    2018.03.13    2028.03.13    3.35    HKD 1,650,000
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd    Asset backed short-term bond    2018.04.10    2018.04.10    1.79    190,000
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd    #41-1 non-guaranteed corporate bond    2018.02.20    2023.02.20    2.72    60,000
   #41-2 non-guaranteed corporate bond    2018.02.20    2028.02.20    2.92    130,000
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd    #43-1 non-guaranteed bond    2018.01.11    2021.01.11    2.32    120,000
   #43-2 non-guaranteed bond    2018.01.11    2023.01.11    2.57    20,000
   #43-3 non-guaranteed bond    2018.01.11    2028.01.11    2.76    60,000
   Non-guaranteed foreign currency bond (Global bond 18)    2018.01.29    2021.01.29    3.00    USD 400,000

 

(2) In January 2018, the Company sold all of its shares in KODE NOVUS II LLC and other investors in the joint venture sold all of their shares in KODE NOVUS I LLC and KODE NOVUS II LLC. In accordance with the agreement between the shareholders and the creditors of KODE NOVUS I LLC and KODE NOVUS II LLC, the Company’s right to indemnity and supplemental funding obligations to the investors and creditors have been eliminated. Accordingly, the Company reversed the entire amount of the provisions for the right to indemnity.

 

175


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2017

 

52. Adjusted Operating Profit

The operating profit in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with K-IFRS included in this report differs from that in its consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the Company’s results from operating activities as presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with K-IFRS for each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 to the operating profit or loss as presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB for each of the corresponding years.

 

In millions of won    2017      2016  

Operating profit on the consolidated statements of

comprehensive income

   W 4,953,152        12,001,599  

Add

     

Other income

     

Reversal of other provisions

     35,265        22,034  

Reversal of other allowance for bad debt

     2,166        5,489  

Gains on government grants

     430        111  

Gains on assets contributed

     4,218        12,254  

Gains on liabilities exempted

     3,166        1,959  

Compensation and reparations revenue

     89,196        114,530  

Revenue from research contracts

     12,580        13,143  

Rental income

     192,136        211,580  

Others

     50,988        31,787  

Other gains

     

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     48,316        74,035  

Gains on disposal of intangible assets

     564        —    

Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets

     54        3  

Gains on foreign currency translation

     20,485        15,311  

Gains on foreign currency transaction

     93,151        55,377  

Gains on insurance proceeds

     400        —    

Others

     269,562        187,792  

Deduct

     

Other expense

     

Compensation and indemnification expense

     (37      —    

Accretion expenses of other provisions

     (7,535      (4,556

Depreciation expenses on investment properties

     (1,176      (678

Depreciation expenses on idle assets

     (6,644      (6,639

Other bad debt expense

     (1,778      (4,585

Donations

     (119,421      (114,094

Others

     (43,464      (58,072

Other loss

     

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (70,514      (42,715

Losses on disposal of intangible assets

     (183      (158

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     (51,067      —    

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     (20      (3,945

Losses on foreign currency translation

     (25,495      (23,835

Losses on foreign currency transaction

     (36,241      (72,058

Others

     (92,385      (119,309
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit

   W 5,319,869        12,296,360  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

176