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Retirement Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Employee Benefits [Abstract]  
Summary of Actuarial Valuation of Plans Actuarial Valuation of Plans
(CAD$ in millions)20212020
 Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plans
Non-Pension
Post-
Retirement
Benefit Plans
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plans
Non-Pension
Post-
Retirement
Benefit Plans
Defined benefit obligation
Balance at beginning of year$2,558 $445 $2,337 $404 
Current service cost72 14 55 19 
Past service costs arising from plan improvements13 3   
Benefits paid(144)(14)(146)(17)
Interest expense59 11 69 13 
Obligation experience adjustments4 (13)27 (3)
Effect from change in financial assumptions(159)(24)221 33 
Effect from change in demographic assumptions4 3 (3)
Changes in foreign exchange rates (5)(6)(1)
Balance at end of year2,407 420 2,558 445 
Fair value of plan assets
Fair value at beginning of year2,812  2,659 — 
Interest income66  79 — 
Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included
   in interest income
102  204 — 
Benefits paid(144)(14)(146)(17)
Contributions by the employer22 14 21 17 
Changes in foreign exchange rates  (5)— 
Fair value at end of year2,858  2,812 — 
Funding surplus (deficit)451 (420)254 (445)
Less effect of the asset ceiling
Balance at beginning of year72  63 — 
Interest on asset ceiling2  — 
Change in asset ceiling25  — 
Balance at end of year99  72 — 
Net accrued retirement benefit asset (liability)$352 $(420)$182 $(445)
Represented by:
Pension assets (Note 13)
$449 $ $301 $— 
Accrued retirement benefit liability(97)(420)(119)(445)
Net accrued retirement benefit asset (liability)$352 $(420)$182 $(445)
Summary of Defined Benefit Plans
 20212020
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plans
Non-Pension
Post-
Retirement
Benefit
Plans
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plans
Non-Pension
Post-
Retirement
Benefit
Plans
Discount rate2.88 %2.96 %2.39 %2.50 %
Rate of increase in future compensation3.25 %3.25 %3.25 %3.25 %
Medical trend rate 5.00 %— 5.00 %
Summary of Sensitivity of Defined Benefit Obligation to Changes in Weighted Average Assumptions
 2021
 Effect on Defined Benefit Obligation
 Change in
Assumption
Increase in
Assumption
Decrease in
Assumption
Discount rate1.0 %
Decrease by 13%
Increase by 15%
Rate of increase in future compensation1.0 %
Increase by 1%
Decrease by 1%
Medical cost claim trend rate1.0 %
Increase by 1%
Decrease by 1%
 2020
 Effect on Defined Benefit Obligation
 Change in
Assumption
Increase in
Assumption
Decrease in
Assumption
Discount rate1.0 %
Decrease by 12%
Increase by 14%
Rate of increase in future compensation1.0 %
Increase by 1%
Decrease by 1%
Medical cost claim trend rate1.0 %
Increase by 1%
Decrease by 1%
 20212020
 MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Retiring at the end of the reporting period85.3 years87.7 years85.3 years87.7 years
Retiring 20 years after the end of the reporting period86.4 years88.7 years86.4 years88.7 years
Summary of Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets
The defined benefit pension plan assets at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

(CAD$ in millions)20212020
 QuotedUnquotedTotal %QuotedUnquotedTotal %
Equity securities$1,069 $ 37 %$1,058 $— 38 %
Debt securities$1,389 $ 49 %$1,385 $— 49 %
Real estate and other$71 $329 14 %$62 $307 13 %