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Securitization Activities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Amount of Financial Assets Securitized and Cash Flows Received on Retained Interests
The table below presents the amount of financial assets securitized and the cash flows received on retained interests in securitization entities in which the firm had continuing involvement as of the end of the period.
 
                 
       
 
Three Months
Ended March
 
                 
$ in millions
 
 
2020
 
   
2019
 
Residential mortgages
 
 
$3,107
 
   
$3,489
 
Commercial mortgages
 
 
4,996
 
   
671
 
Other financial assets
 
 
540
 
   
172
 
Total financial assets securitized
 
 
$8,643
 
   
$4,332
 
 
Retained interests cash flows
 
 
$    
 
94
 
   
$     93
 
 
 
 
 
 
Firms Continuing Involvement in Securitization Entities to Which Firm Sold Assets
The table below presents information about nonconsolidated securitization entities to which the firm sold assets and had continuing involvement as of the end of the period.
 
                         
                         
$ in millions
   
Outstanding
Principal
Amount
     
Retained
Interests
     
Purchased
Interests
 
As of March 2020
 
 
 
   
     
 
U.S. government agency-issued CMOs
 
 
$14,309
 
 
 
$  
  
935
 
 
 
$14
 
Other residential mortgage-backed
 
 
23,121
 
 
 
1,047
 
 
 
25
 
Other commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
29,350
 
 
 
708
 
 
 
19
 
Corporate debt and other asset-backed
 
 
3,851
 
 
 
156
 
 
 
4
 
Total
 
 
$70,631
 
 
 
$2,846
 
 
 
$62
 
 
As of December 2019
 
 
 
   
     
 
U.S. government agency-issued CMOs
   
$14,328
     
$1,530
     
$  3
 
Other residential mortgage-backed
   
24,166
     
1,078
     
24
 
Other commercial mortgage-backed
   
25,588
     
615
     
6
 
Corporate debt and other asset-backed
   
3,612
     
149
     
 
Total
   
$67,694
     
$3,372
     
$33
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the table above:
 
CMOs represents collateralized mortgage obligations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The outstanding principal amount is presented for the purpose of providing information about the size of the securitization entities and is not representative of the firm’s risk of loss.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The firm’s risk of loss from retained or purchased interests is limited to the carrying value of these interests.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased interests represent senior and subordinated interests, purchased in connection with secondary market-making activities, in securitization entities in which the firm also holds retained interests.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Substantially all of the total outstanding principal amount and total retained interests relate to securitizations during 2014 and thereafter.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The fair value of retained interests was $2.84 billion as of March 2020 and $3.35 billion as of December 2019.
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Key Economic Assumptions Used in Measuring Fair Value of Firm's Retained Interests and Sensitivity of This Fair Value to Immediate Adverse Changes
The table below presents information about the weighted average key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of mortgage-backed retained interests.
 
                 
       
 
As of
 
                 
$ in millions
 
 
March
2020
 
   
December
2019
 
Fair value of retained interests
 
 
$
 
2,681
 
   
$
  
3,198
 
Weighted average life (years)
 
 
5.2
 
   
6.0
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
 
14.9%
 
   
12.9%
 
Impact of 10% adverse change
 
 
$
 
  
  
(23
)
   
$
  
    (22
)
Impact of 20% adverse change
 
 
$
 
  
  
(44
)
   
$
  
    (42
)
Discount rate
 
 
5.8%
 
   
4.7%
 
Impact of 10% adverse change
 
 
$
 
  
  
(50
)
   
$
  
    (59
)
Impact of 20% adverse change
 
 
$
 
  
  
(97
)
   
$
  
  (117
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the table above:
 
Amounts do not reflect the benefit of other financial instruments that are held to mitigate risks inherent in these retained interests.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in fair value based on an adverse variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the change in fair value is not usually linear.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The impact of a change in a particular assumption is calculated independently of changes in any other assumption. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions might magnify or counteract the sensitivities disclosed above.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The constant prepayment rate is included only for positions for which it is a key assumption in the determination of fair value.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The discount rate for retained interests that relate to U.S. government agency-issued CMOs does not include any credit loss. Expected credit loss assumptions are reflected in the discount rate for the remainder of retained interests.