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Securitization Activities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Amount of Financial Assets Securitized and Cash Flows Received on Retained Interests

The table below presents the amount of financial assets securitized and the cash flows received on retained interests in securitization entities in which the firm had continuing involvement as of the end of the period.

 

   

Three Months

Ended September

       

Nine Months

Ended September

 
$ in millions     2016         2015            2016         2015   

Residential mortgages

    $4,254         $2,056          $  9,152         $11,258   
   

Commercial mortgages

    1,123         3,506          1,873         8,255   
   

Other financial assets

    175         478            175         478   

Total

    $5,552         $6,040            $11,200         $19,991   

 

Cash flows on retained interests

    $   115         $     64            $     168         $     142   
Firms Continuing Involvement in Securitization Entities to Which Firm Sold Assets

The table below presents the firm’s continuing involvement in nonconsolidated securitization entities to which the firm sold assets, as well as the total outstanding principal amount of transferred assets in which the firm has continuing involvement.

 

$ in millions    

 

 

Outstanding

Principal

Amount

  

  

  

    

 

Retained

Interests

  

  

    

 

Purchased

Interests

  

  

As of September 2016

       

U.S. government agency-issued collateralized mortgage obligations

    $26,735         $1,060         $  5   
   

Other residential mortgage-backed

    3,179         731         —   
   

Other commercial mortgage-backed

    3,255         26         —   
   

CDOs, CLOs and other

    2,664         63         11   

Total

    $35,833         $1,880         $16   

 

As of December 2015

       

U.S. government agency-issued collateralized mortgage obligations

    $39,088         $   846         $20   
   

Other residential mortgage-backed

    2,195         154         17   
   

Other commercial mortgage-backed

    6,842         115         28   
   

CDOs, CLOs and other

    2,732         44         7   

Total

    $50,857         $1,159         $72   

In the table above:

 

•  

The outstanding principal amount is presented for the purpose of providing information about the size of the securitization entities in which the firm has continuing involvement and is not representative of the firm’s risk of loss.

 

•  

For retained or purchased interests, the firm’s risk of loss is limited to the carrying value of these interests.

 

•  

Purchased interests represent senior and subordinated interests, purchased in connection with secondary market-making activities, in securitization entities in which the firm also holds retained interests.

 

•  

Substantially all of the total outstanding principal amount and total retained interests as of September 2016 and December 2015 relate to securitizations during 2012 and thereafter.

 

•  

The fair value of retained interests was $1.88 billion and $1.16 billion as of September 2016 and December 2015, respectively.

Weighted Average Key Economic Assumptions Used in Measuring Fair Value of Firm's Retained Interests and Sensitivity of This Fair Value to Immediate Adverse Changes

The table below presents the weighted average key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of mortgage-backed retained interests and the sensitivity of this fair value to immediate adverse changes of 10% and 20% in those assumptions.

 

    As of  
$ in millions     September 2016         December 2015   

Fair value of retained interests

    $ 1,819         $  1,115   
   

Weighted average life (years)

    5.1         7.5   
   

Constant prepayment rate

    10.8%         10.4%   
   

Impact of 10% adverse change

    $     (19 )       $      (22 ) 
   

Impact of 20% adverse change

    (37 )       (43 ) 
   

Discount rate

    3.9%         5.5%   
   

Impact of 10% adverse change

    $     (26 )       $      (28 ) 
   

Impact of 20% adverse change

    (50 )       (55 ) 

In the table above:

 

•  

Amounts do not reflect the benefit of other financial instruments that are held to mitigate risks inherent in these retained interests.

 

•  

Changes in fair value based on an adverse variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the change in fair value is not usually linear.

 

•  

The impact of a change in a particular assumption is calculated independently of changes in any other assumption. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions might magnify or counteract the sensitivities disclosed above.

 

•  

The constant prepayment rate is included only for positions for which it is a key assumption in the determination of fair value.

 

•  

The discount rate for retained interests that relate to U.S. government agency-issued collateralized mortgage obligations does not include any credit loss.

 

•  

Expected credit loss assumptions are reflected in the discount rate for the remainder of retained interests.