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Long-Term Borrowings
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Long-Term Borrowings [Abstract]  
Long-Term Borrowings
Note 16.  Long-Term Borrowings
 
Long-term borrowings were comprised of the following:
 
                     
 
    As of 
    June
    December
     
in millions   2011     2010      
 
Other secured financings (long-term)
  $ 8,011     $ 13,848      
Unsecured long-term borrowings
    175,210       174,399      
 
 
Total
  $ 183,221     $ 188,247      
 
See Note 9 for further information about other secured financings. The table below presents unsecured long-term borrowings extending through 2060 and consisting principally of senior borrowings.
 
                                                     
 
    As of June 2011     As of December 2010 
    U.S.
    Non-U.S.
          U.S.
    Non-U.S.
           
in millions   Dollar     Dollar     Total     Dollar     Dollar     Total      
 
Fixed-rate obligations 1
  $ 77,837     $ 40,387     $ 118,224     $ 82,814     $ 35,885     $ 118,699      
Floating-rate obligations 2
    26,927       30,059       56,986       27,316       28,384       55,700      
 
 
Total 3
  $ 104,764     $ 70,446     $ 175,210     $ 110,130     $ 64,269     $ 174,399      
 
1.   Interest rates on U.S. dollar-denominated debt ranged from 0.10% to 10.04% (with a weighted average rate of 5.61%) and 0.20% to 10.04% (with a weighted average rate of 5.52%) as of June 2011 and December 2010, respectively. Interest rates on non-U.S. dollar-denominated debt ranged from 0.85% to 14.85% (with a weighted average rate of 4.75%) and 0.85% to 14.85% (with a weighted average rate of 4.65%) as of June 2011 and December 2010, respectively.
 
2.   Floating interest rates generally are based on LIBOR or the federal funds target rate. Equity-linked and indexed instruments are included in floating-rate obligations.
 
3.   Includes $0 and $8.58 billion as of June 2011 and December 2010, respectively, guaranteed by the FDIC under the TLGP.
 
The table below presents unsecured long-term borrowings by maturity date. In the table below:
 
•   unsecured long-term borrowings maturing within one year of the financial statement date and unsecured long-term borrowings that are redeemable within one year of the financial statement date at the option of the holder are included as unsecured short-term borrowings;
 
•   unsecured long-term borrowings that are repayable prior to maturity at the option of the firm are reflected at their contractual maturity dates; and
 
•   unsecured long-term borrowings that are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the holders are reflected at the dates such options become exercisable.
 
             
 
    As of
     
in millions   June 2011      
 
2012
  $ 11,460      
2013
    23,195      
2014
    20,474      
2015
    17,685      
2016
    27,514      
2017 − thereafter
    74,882      
 
 
Total 1
  $ 175,210      
 
1.   Amount includes an increase of $6.23 billion to the carrying amount of certain unsecured long-term borrowings related to hedge accounting. The amounts related to the carrying value of unsecured long-term borrowings associated with the effect of hedge accounting by year of maturity are as follows: $206 million in 2012, $563 million in 2013, $696 million in 2014, $374 million in 2015, $698 million in 2016 and $3.69 billion in 2017 and thereafter.
 
The aggregate contractual principal amount of unsecured long-term borrowings (principal and non-principal protected) for which the fair value option was elected exceeded the related fair value by $538 million and $349 million as of June 2011 and December 2010, respectively.
 
The firm designates certain derivatives as fair value hedges to effectively convert a substantial portion of its fixed-rate unsecured long-term borrowings which are not accounted for at fair value into floating-rate obligations. Accordingly, excluding the cumulative impact of changes in the firm’s credit spreads, the carrying value of unsecured long-term borrowings approximated fair value as of June 2011 and December 2010. For unsecured long-term borrowings for which the firm did not elect the fair value option, the cumulative impact due to changes in the firm’s own credit spreads would be a reduction in the carrying value of total unsecured long-term borrowings of less than 1% as of both June 2011 and December 2010. See Note 7 for further information about hedging activities.
 
The table below presents unsecured long-term borrowings, after giving effect to hedging activities that converted a substantial portion of fixed-rate obligations to floating-rate obligations.
 
                     
 
    As of 
    June
    December
     
in millions   2011     2010      
 
Fixed-rate obligations
                   
At fair value
  $ 516     $ 22      
At amortized cost 1
    12,685       5,877      
Floating-rate obligations
                   
At fair value
    19,615       18,148      
At amortized cost 1
    142,394       150,352      
 
 
Total
  $ 175,210     $ 174,399      
 
1.   The weighted average interest rates on the aggregate amounts were 2.31% (6.25% related to fixed-rate obligations and 1.99% related to floating-rate obligations) and 1.90% (5.69% related to fixed-rate obligations and 1.74% related to floating-rate obligations) as of June 2011 and December 2010, respectively. These rates exclude financial instruments accounted for at fair value under the fair value option.
 
Subordinated Borrowings
Unsecured long-term borrowings include subordinated debt and junior subordinated debt. Junior subordinated debt is junior in right of payment to other subordinated borrowings, which are junior to senior borrowings. As of June 2011 and December 2010, subordinated debt had maturities ranging from 2014 to 2038 and 2012 to 2038, respectively. The table below presents subordinated borrowings.
                                                     
 
    As of June 2011     As of December 2010 
    Par
    Carrying
          Par
    Carrying
           
in millions   Amount     Amount     Rate 1     Amount     Amount     Rate 1      
 
Subordinated debt
    $14,490     $ 16,874       4.08 %     $14,345     $ 16,977       1.19 %    
Junior subordinated debt
    5,085       5,613       2.44 %     5,082       5,716       2.50 %    
 
 
Total subordinated borrowings
    $19,575     $ 22,487       3.65 %     $19,427     $ 22,693       1.54 %    
 
1.   Weighted average interest rate after giving effect to fair value hedges used to convert these fixed-rate obligations into floating-rate obligations. See Note 7 for further information about hedging activities. See below for information about interest rates on junior subordinated debt.
 
Junior Subordinated Debt
Junior Subordinated Debt Issued to APEX Trusts.  In 2007, Group Inc. issued a total of $2.25 billion of remarketable junior subordinated debt to Goldman Sachs Capital II and Goldman Sachs Capital III (APEX Trusts), Delaware statutory trusts. The APEX Trusts issued $2.25 billion of guaranteed perpetual Normal Automatic Preferred Enhanced Capital Securities (APEX) to third parties and a de minimis amount of common securities to Group Inc. Group Inc. also entered into contracts with the APEX Trusts to sell $2.25 billion of Group Inc. perpetual non-cumulative preferred stock (the stock purchase contracts).
 
The APEX Trusts are wholly-owned finance subsidiaries of the firm for regulatory and legal purposes but are not consolidated for accounting purposes.
 
The firm accounted for the stock purchase contracts as equity instruments and, accordingly, recorded the cost of the stock purchase contracts as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. See Note 19 for information on the preferred stock that Group Inc. will issue in connection with the stock purchase contracts.
 
The firm pays interest semi-annually on $1.75 billion of junior subordinated debt issued to Goldman Sachs Capital II at a fixed annual rate of 5.59% and the debt matures on June 1, 2043. The firm pays interest quarterly on $500 million of junior subordinated debt issued to Goldman Sachs Capital III at a rate per annum equal to three-month LIBOR plus 0.57% and the debt matures on September 1, 2043. In addition, the firm makes contract payments at a rate of 0.20% per annum on the stock purchase contracts held by the APEX Trusts.
 
The firm has the right to defer payments on the junior subordinated debt and the stock purchase contracts, subject to limitations, and therefore cause payment on the APEX to be deferred. During any such extension period, the firm will not be permitted to, among other things, pay dividends on or make certain repurchases of its common or preferred stock.
 
In connection with the APEX issuance, the firm covenanted in favor of certain of its debtholders, who were initially and are currently the holders of Group Inc.’s 6.345% Junior Subordinated Debentures due February 15, 2034, that, subject to certain exceptions, the firm would not redeem or purchase (i) Group Inc.’s junior subordinated debt issued to the APEX Trusts prior to the applicable stock purchase date or (ii) APEX or shares of Group Inc.’s perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E (Series E Preferred Stock) or perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F (Series F Preferred Stock) prior to the date that is ten years after the applicable stock purchase date, unless the applicable redemption or purchase price does not exceed a maximum amount determined by reference to the aggregate amount of net cash proceeds that the firm has received from the sale of qualifying equity securities during the 180-day period preceding the redemption or purchase.
 
Junior Subordinated Debt Issued in Connection with Trust Preferred Securities.  Group Inc. issued $2.84 billion of junior subordinated debentures in 2004 to Goldman Sachs Capital I (Trust), a Delaware statutory trust. The Trust issued $2.75 billion of guaranteed preferred beneficial interests to third parties and $85 million of common beneficial interests to Group Inc. and used the proceeds from the issuances to purchase the junior subordinated debentures from Group Inc. The Trust is a wholly-owned finance subsidiary of the firm for regulatory and legal purposes but is not consolidated for accounting purposes.
 
The firm pays interest semi-annually on the debentures at an annual rate of 6.345% and the debentures mature on February 15, 2034. The coupon rate and the payment dates applicable to the beneficial interests are the same as the interest rate and payment dates for the debentures. The firm has the right, from time to time, to defer payment of interest on the debentures, and therefore cause payment on the Trust’s preferred beneficial interests to be deferred, in each case up to ten consecutive semi-annual periods. During any such extension period, the firm will not be permitted to, among other things, pay dividends on or make certain repurchases of its common stock. The Trust is not permitted to pay any distributions on the common beneficial interests held by Group Inc. unless all dividends payable on the preferred beneficial interests have been paid in full.