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Financial Instruments Owned, At Fair Value And Financial Instruments Sold, But Not Yet Purchased, At Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Financial Instruments Owned, at Fair Value and Financial Instruments Sold, But Not Yet Purchased, at Fair Value [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Owned, at Fair Value and Financial Instruments Sold, But Not Yet Purchased, at Fair Value
Note 4.  Financial Instruments Owned, at Fair Value and Financial Instruments Sold, But Not Yet Purchased, at Fair Value
 
Financial instruments owned, at fair value and financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value are accounted for at fair value either under the fair value option or in accordance with other U.S. GAAP. See Note 8 for further information about the fair value option. The table below presents the firm’s financial instruments owned, at fair value, including those pledged as collateral, and financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value. Financial instruments owned, at fair value included $3.48 billion and $3.67 billion as of June 2011 and December 2010, respectively, of securities accounted for as available-for-sale, substantially all of which are held in the firm’s insurance subsidiaries.
 
                                     
 
    As of June 2011     As of December 2010
          Financial
          Financial
     
          Instruments
          Instruments
     
    Financial
    Sold, But
    Financial
    Sold, But
     
    Instruments
    Not Yet
    Instruments
    Not Yet
     
in millions   Owned     Purchased     Owned     Purchased      
 
Commercial paper, certificates of deposit, time deposits and other money market instruments
  $ 7,186     $     $ 11,262  4   $      
U.S. government and federal agency obligations
    87,075       29,392       84,928       23,264      
Non-U.S. government obligations
    55,023       28,622       40,675       29,009      
Mortgage and other asset-backed loans and securities:
                                   
Loans and securities backed by commercial real estate
    6,693             6,200       5      
Loans and securities backed by residential real estate
    7,716       12       9,404       6      
Loan portfolios 1
    1,238             1,438            
Bank loans and bridge loans
    18,927       1,823  3     18,039       1,487  3    
Corporate debt securities
    25,582       9,267       24,719       7,219      
State and municipal obligations
    3,328             2,792            
Other debt obligations
    2,554       4       3,232            
Equities and convertible debentures
    71,626       33,019       67,833       24,988      
Commodities
    10,133       8       13,138       9      
Derivatives 2
    73,524       47,492       73,293       54,730      
 
 
Total
  $ 370,605     $ 149,639     $ 356,953     $ 140,717      
 
1.   Consists of acquired portfolios of distressed loans, primarily backed by commercial and residential real estate.
 
2.   Net of cash collateral received or posted under credit support agreements and reported on a net-by-counterparty basis when a legal right of setoff exists under an enforceable netting agreement.
 
3.   Includes the fair value of unfunded commitments to extend credit. The fair value of partially funded commitments is primarily included in “Financial instruments owned, at fair value.”
 
4.   Includes $4.06 billion as of December 2010 of money market instruments held by William Street Funding Corporation (Funding Corp.) to support the William Street credit extension program. See Note 18 for further information about the William Street credit extension program.
 
Gains and Losses from Market Making and Other Principal Transactions
The table below presents, by major product type, the firm’s “Market making” and “Other principal transactions” revenues. These gains/(losses) are primarily related to the firm’s financial instruments owned, at fair value and financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value, including both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments. These gains/(losses) exclude related interest income and interest expense. See Note 23 for further information about interest income and interest expense.
 
The gains/(losses) in the table are not representative of the manner in which the firm manages its business activities because many of the firm’s market making, client facilitation, and investing and lending strategies utilize financial instruments across various product types. Accordingly, gains or losses in one product type frequently offset gains or losses in other product types.
 
For example, most of the firm’s longer-term derivatives are sensitive to changes in interest rates and may be economically hedged with interest rate swaps. Similarly, a significant portion of the firm’s cash instruments and derivatives has exposure to foreign currencies and may be economically hedged with foreign currency contracts.
 
                                     
 
    Three Months
    Six Months
    Ended June     Ended June
in millions   2011     2010     2011     2010      
 
Interest rates
  $ 1,034     $ (2,836 )   $ 3,440     $ (4,768 )    
Credit
    929       2,216       2,980       6,449      
Currencies
    (984 )     3,601       (2,590 )     7,040      
Equities
    1,024       580       3,874       1,961      
Commodities
    (71 )     77       886       686      
Other
    406       619       822       1,155      
 
 
Total
  $ 2,338     $ 4,257     $ 9,412     $ 12,523