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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
We operate globally, with manufacturing and distribution facilities in various countries around the world. We may reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the fair value and cash flows associated with changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates by creating offsetting positions, including through the use of derivative financial instruments. If we use foreign currency-rate sensitive and interest-rate sensitive instruments to hedge a certain portion of our existing and forecasted transactions, we would expect that any gain or loss in value of the hedge instruments generally would be offset by decreases or increases in the value of the underlying forecasted transactions.
We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor are we a party to leveraged derivatives. The master agreements governing our derivative contracts generally contain standard provisions that could trigger early termination of the contracts in certain circumstances, including if we were to merge with another entity and the creditworthiness of the surviving entity were to be "materially weaker" than that of Avon prior to the merger.
Derivatives are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair values. The derivative instruments outstanding were immaterial at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
Interest Rate Risk
A portion of our borrowings is subject to interest rate risk. In the past we have used interest-rate swap agreements, which effectively converted the fixed rate on long-term debt to a floating interest rate, to manage our interest rate exposure. The agreements were designated as fair value hedges. As of September 30, 2018, we do not have any interest-rate swap agreements. Approximately 1% of our debt portfolio at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, was exposed to floating interest rates.
In March 2012, we terminated two of our interest-rate swap agreements previously designated as fair value hedges, with notional amounts totaling $350. As of the interest-rate swap agreements’ termination date, the aggregate favorable adjustment to the carrying value (deferred gain) of our debt was $46.1, which was amortized as a reduction of interest expense until repayment of the underlying debt obligations in June 2018, at which point the remaining unamortized balance was fully released to the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The net impact of the gain amortization was zero and $6.0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, which included $3.6 related to the extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The net impact of the gain amortization was $1.2 and $3.6 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. At September 30, 2018, there was no unamortized deferred gain associated with the March 2012 interest-rate swap termination as the underlying debt obligations have been paid.
Foreign Currency Risk
We may use foreign exchange forward contracts to manage a portion of our foreign currency exchange rate exposures. At September 30, 2018, we had outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts with notional amounts totaling approximately $133 for various currencies.
We may use foreign exchange forward contracts to manage foreign currency exposure of certain intercompany loans. These contracts are not designated as hedges. The change in fair value of these contracts is immediately recognized in earnings and substantially offsets the foreign currency impact recognized in earnings relating to the associated intercompany loans. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a gain of $2.0 and a loss of $1.1, respectively, in other expense, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations related to these undesignated foreign exchange forward contracts. Also during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a loss of $1.5 and a gain of $2.2, respectively, related to the associated intercompany loans, caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded gains of $.5 and $2.8, respectively, in other expense, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations related to these undesignated foreign exchange forward contracts. Also during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded losses of $.9 and $4.7, respectively, related to the associated intercompany loans, caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
We initiated a new hedging program to hedge foreign exchange risk relating to forecasted transactions during the third quarter of 2018. This did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended September 30, 2018.