XML 98 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.8
Financial Instruments and Risk Management
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
General Discussion of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Financial Instruments and Risk Management
We operate globally, with manufacturing and distribution facilities in various countries around the world. We may reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the fair value and cash flows associated with changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates by creating offsetting positions through the use of derivative financial instruments. If we use foreign currency-rate sensitive and interest-rate sensitive instruments to hedge a certain portion of our existing and forecasted transactions, we would expect that any gain or loss in value of the hedge instruments generally would be offset by decreases or increases in the value of the underlying forecasted transactions. As of December 31, 2013, we do not have any interest-rate swap agreements.
We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor are we a party to leveraged derivatives. The master agreements governing our derivative contracts generally contain standard provisions that could trigger early termination of the contracts in certain circumstances, including if we were to merge with another entity and the creditworthiness of the surviving entity were to be "materially weaker" than that of Avon prior to the merger.
Derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair values. The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments outstanding at December 31, 2013:
 
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair
Value
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Prepaid expenses and other
 
$
3.4

 
Accounts payable
 
$
.3

Total derivatives not designated as hedges
 
 
$
3.4

 
 
 
$
.3

Total derivatives
 
 
$
3.4

 
 
 
$
.3


The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments outstanding at December 31, 2012:
 
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Balance  Sheet
Classification
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair
Value
Derivatives designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-rate swap agreements
Other assets/ Prepaid expenses and other
 
$
93.1

 
Other liabilities
 
$

Total derivatives designated as hedges
 
 
$
93.1

 
 
 
$

Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-rate swap agreements
Other assets
 
$
1.7

 
Other liabilities
 
$
1.7

Foreign exchange forward contracts
Prepaid expenses and other
 
4.9

 
Accounts payable
 
1.5

Total derivatives not designated as hedges
 
 
$
6.6

 
 
 
$
3.2

Total derivatives
 
 
$
99.7

 
 
 
$
3.2


 
Accounting Policies
If applicable, derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair values. When we become a party to a derivative instrument and intend to apply hedge accounting, we designate the instrument, for financial reporting purposes, as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a net investment hedge. The accounting for changes in fair value (gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether we had designated it and it qualified as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. We apply the following accounting policies:
Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is designated as a fair value hedge, along with the loss or gain on the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk are recorded in earnings.
Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is designated as a cash flow hedge are recorded in AOCI to the extent effective and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the transaction hedged by that derivative also affects earnings.
Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is designated as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation are recorded in foreign currency translation adjustments within AOCI to the extent effective as a hedge.
Changes in the fair value of a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized in earnings in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Realized gains and losses on a derivative are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consistent with the underlying hedged item.
For derivatives designated as hedges, we assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Highly effective means that cumulative changes in the fair value of the derivative are between 80% - 125% of the cumulative changes in the fair value of the hedged item. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s gain or loss, if any, is recorded in earnings in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, when we determine that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued. When it is probable that a hedged forecasted transaction will not occur, we discontinue hedge accounting for the affected portion of the forecasted transaction, and reclassify gains or losses that were accumulated in AOCI to earnings in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Interest Rate Risk
A portion of our borrowings is subject to interest rate risk. In the past we have used interest-rate swap agreements, which effectively converted the fixed rate on long-term debt to a floating interest rate, to manage our interest rate exposure. The agreements were designated as fair value hedges. At December 31, 2012, we held interest-rate swap agreements that effectively converted approximately 62% of our outstanding long-term, fixed-rate borrowings to a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. As of December 31, 2013, all designated interest-rate swap agreements have been terminated either in conjunction with repayment of the associated debt or in the January 2013 and March 2012 transactions described below. Our total exposure to floating interest rates was approximately 8% at December 31, 2013 and 69% at December 31, 2012.
In January 2013, we terminated eight of our interest-rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges, with notional amounts totaling $1,000. As of the interest-rate swap agreements’ termination date, the aggregate favorable adjustment to the carrying value (deferred gain) of our debt was $90.4, which is being amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying debt obligations. We incurred termination fees of $2.3 which were recorded in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the net impact of the gain amortization was $26.1. The interest-rate swap agreements were terminated in order to improve our capital structure, including increasing our ratio of fixed-rate debt. At December 31, 2013, the unamortized deferred gain associated with the January 2013 interest-rate swap termination was $64.3, and was included within long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In March 2012, we terminated two of our interest-rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges, with notional amounts totaling $350. As of the interest-rate swap agreements’ termination date, the aggregate favorable adjustment to the carrying value (deferred gain) of our debt was $46.1, which is being amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying debt obligations through March 2019. We incurred termination fees of $2.5 which were recorded in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the net impact of the gain amortization was $6.0 and $4.4, respectively. The interest-rate swap agreements were terminated in order to increase our ratio of fixed-rate debt. At December 31, 2013, the unamortized deferred gain associated with the March 2012 interest-rate swap termination was $35.7, and was included within long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
At December 31, 2013, we do not have interest-rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges. In addition to the terminations discussed above, the remaining interest-rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges were terminated in conjunction with the repayment of the associated debt. The unrealized gain on these agreements was $93.1 at December 31, 2012, of which $90.3 was included within long-term debt and $2.8 was included within debt maturing within one year. During 2013 and 2012, we recorded net losses of $.7 and $8.4, respectively, in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income for these interest-rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges. The impact on interest expense of these interest-rate swap agreements was offset by an equal and offsetting impact in interest expense on our fixed-rate debt.
At times, we may de-designate the hedging relationship of a receive-fixed/pay-variable interest-rate swap agreement. In these cases, we enter into receive-variable/pay-fixed interest-rate swap agreements that are designated to offset the gain or loss on the de-designated contract. At December 31, 2013, we do not have undesignated interest-rate swap agreements as the remaining undesignated interest-rate swap agreements were terminated in conjunction with the repayment of the associated debt. The unrealized loss on these agreements was immaterial at December 31, 2012. During 2013 and 2012, we recorded an immaterial net loss and an immaterial net gain, respectively, in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income, associated with these undesignated interest-rate swap agreements.
There was no hedge ineffectiveness for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, related to these interest-rate swaps.
During 2007, we entered into treasury lock agreements (the "2007 locks") with notional amounts totaling $500.0 that expired on July 31, 2008. The 2007 locks were designated as cash flow hedges of the anticipated interest payments on $250.0 principal amount of the 2013 Notes and $250.0 principal amount of the 2018 Notes. The losses on the 2007 locks of $38.0 were recorded in AOCI. $19.2 of the losses were amortized to interest expense over five years and $18.8 are being amortized over ten years.
During 2005, we entered into treasury lock agreements (the "2005 locks") that we designated as cash flow hedges and used to hedge exposure to a possible rise in interest rates prior to the anticipated issuance of ten- and 30-year bonds. In December 2005, we decided that a more appropriate strategy was to issue five-year bonds given our strong cash flow and high level of cash and cash equivalents. As a result of the change in strategy, in December 2005, we de-designated the 2005 locks as hedges and reclassified the gain of $2.5 on the 2005 locks from AOCI to other expense, net. Upon the change in strategy in December 2005, we entered into a treasury lock agreement (the "additional 2005 locks") with a notional amount of $250.0 designated as a cash flow hedge of the $500.0 principal amount of five-year notes payable issued in January 2006. The loss on the additional 2005 locks of $1.9 was recorded in AOCI and was amortized to interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income over five years.
During 2003, we entered into treasury lock agreements (the "2003 locks") that we designated as cash flow hedges and used to hedge the exposure to the possible rise in interest rates prior to the issuance of the 4.625% Notes. The loss on the 2003 locks of $2.6 was recorded in AOCI and was amortized to interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income over ten years.
As of December 31, 2013, we expect to reclassify $1.2, net of taxes, of net losses on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges from AOCI to earnings during the next 12 months.
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, treasury lock agreements impacted AOCI as follows:
 
 
2013
 
2012
Net unamortized losses at beginning of year, net of taxes of $3.7 and $5.8
 
$
(6.8
)
 
$
(10.7
)
Reclassification of net losses to earnings, net of taxes of $1.0 and $2.1
 
1.7

 
3.9

Net unamortized losses at end of year, net of taxes of $2.7 and $3.7
 
$
(5.1
)
 
$
(6.8
)

Foreign Currency Risk
We use foreign exchange forward contracts to manage a portion of our foreign currency exchange rate exposures. At December 31, 2013, we had outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts with notional amounts totaling approximately $184.7 for the various currencies.
We use foreign exchange forward contracts to manage foreign currency exposure of intercompany loans. These contracts are not designated as hedges. The change in fair value of these contracts is immediately recognized in earnings and substantially offsets the foreign currency impact recognized in earnings relating to the intercompany loans. During 2013 and 2012, we recorded a loss of $3.5 and gain of $7.6, respectively, in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to these undesignated foreign exchange forward contracts. Also during 2013 and 2012, we recorded a gain of $4.8 and loss of $4.6, respectively, related to the intercompany loans, caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
We also used a foreign exchange forward contract to hedge the foreign currency exposure related to the net assets of foreign subsidiaries, which were effective as hedges. Gains of $4.3 and $2.8 for 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to the effective portions of the foreign exchange forward contract were included in foreign currency translation adjustments within AOCI. The foreign exchange forward contract was terminated in January 2012, and therefore no gain or loss was recorded during 2013.
Credit Risk of Financial Instruments
We attempt to minimize our credit exposure to counterparties by entering into derivative transactions and similar agreements with major international financial institutions with "A" or higher credit ratings as issued by Standard & Poor’s Corporation. Our foreign currency and interest rate derivatives are comprised of over-the-counter forward contracts, swaps or options with major international financial institutions. Although our theoretical credit risk is the replacement cost at the then estimated fair value of these instruments, we believe that the risk of incurring credit risk losses is remote and that such losses, if any, would not be material.
Non-performance of the counterparties on the balance of all the foreign exchange agreements would have resulted in a write-off of $3.4 at December 31, 2013. In addition, in the event of non-performance by such counterparties, we would be exposed to market risk on the underlying items being hedged as a result of changes in foreign exchange rates.