CONTINGENCIES AND UNCERTAINTIES	9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
CONTINGENCIES AND UNCERTAINTIES	4. CONTINGENCIES AND UNCERTAINTIES Purported Securities Lawsuits On January 23 and February 14, 2020, two putative securities class action lawsuits were commenced in the United States District Court, or the Court, for the Northern District of California, or the Northern District, naming as defendants us and one of our officers. On March 5, 2020, a third putative securities class action lawsuit was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, naming as defendants us and two of our officers. On March 19, 2020, the New Jersey lawsuit was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. The remaining putative securities class action lawsuits allege violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with allegedly false and misleading statements made by us related to IMbark during the period from March 19, 2018 to September 26, 2018. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that we failed to disclose facts related to the alleged failure by IMbark to meet the two primary endpoints of the trial, spleen response rate and Total Symptom Score, and that our stock price dropped when such information was disclosed. The plaintiffs seek damages and interest, and an award of reasonable costs, including attorneys’ fees. On May 14, 2020, the Court consolidated the putative securities class action lawsuits and appointed lead plaintiffs. On July 27, 2020, the Court approved lead counsel selected by the lead plaintiffs and on August 20, 2020, the lead plaintiff filed a consolidated class action complaint in the consolidated putative class action lawsuit. On October 1, 2020, we filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated class action complaint. On October 22, 2020, lead plaintiffs filed an amended class action complaint. Our response to that complaint is due on November 23, 2020. It is possible that additional suits will be filed, or allegations made by stockholders, with respect to these same or other matters and also naming us and/or our officers and directors as defendants. We believe that we have meritorious defenses and intend to vigorously defend against the pending lawsuits. Between April 23 and September 10, 2020, three shareholder derivative lawsuits, were filed, naming as defendants certain current and former Geron Board members. These actions, or the Derivative Lawsuits, were filed in the Northern District, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and the District Court for the District of Delaware, respectively. The plaintiffs in the Derivative Lawsuit allege breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and violations of the Exchange Act of 1934, based on the same underlying facts as the consolidated putative securities class action lawsuit described above. The plaintiffs seek damages, corporate governance reforms, equitable relief, restitution, and an award of reasonable costs, including attorneys’ fees. On May 13, 2020, the shareholder derivative lawsuit filed in the Northern District was determined to be related to the putative securities class action lawsuits described above. All three Derivative Lawsuits have been deferred until 30 days after the court in the consolidated putative securities class action lawsuit issues an order on our motion to dismiss. The pending lawsuits and any other related lawsuits are subject to inherent uncertainties, and the actual defense and disposition costs will depend upon many unknown factors. The outcome of the pending lawsuits and any other related lawsuits is necessarily uncertain. We could be forced to expend significant resources in the defense of the pending lawsuits and any additional lawsuits, and we may not prevail. In addition, we may incur substantial legal fees and costs in connection with such lawsuits. We currently are not able to estimate the possible cost to us from these matters, as the pending lawsuits are currently at an early stage, and we cannot be certain how long it may take to resolve the pending lawsuits or the possible amount of any damages that we may be required to pay. Such amounts could be material to our financial statements if we do not prevail in the defense against the pending lawsuits and any other related lawsuits, or even if we do prevail. We have not established any reserve for any potential liability relating to the pending lawsuits and any other related lawsuits. It is possible that we could, in the future, incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims for monetary damages. Risks and Uncertainties We are subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of the date of this filing, the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as the effects of the pandemic continue to evolve. Due to the evolving effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have had and expect to continue to have disruptions and/or delays in our imetelstat development program, including with respect to our ability to initiate trial sites, enroll and assess patients, maintain patient enrollment, ensure patient clinical and lab collection visits, conduct monitoring visits, supply study drug, report trial results, and interact with regulators or other important agencies due to limitations in employee resources or otherwise. Restrictions on travel, availability of site personnel, and diversion of hospital staff and resources to COVID-19 patients, have disrupted our trial operations, as well as patient recruitment in many areas, resulting in a slowdown in patient enrollment and/or deviations from or disruptions in key clinical trial activities, such as clinical trial site initiation and monitoring. If the evolving effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue and persist for an extended period of time and/or become more severe, we could experience significant disruptions to our clinical development timelines, continued delays in enrollment and clinical trial site initiation in the Phase 3 portion of IMerge, delays in opening the Phase 3 clinical trial in refractory myelofibrosis, or MF, for screening and enrollment and other disruptions that could severely impact our business and the imetelstat development program. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and “shelter in place” and similar orders issued by state and local governments, we have temporarily restricted access to our offices in California and New Jersey until the end of 2020. Our employees are conducting their work remotely, and our employees otherwise have minimal presence in our offices for essential activities. The effects of the “shelter in place” and similar orders, as well as our own policies, may negatively impact productivity, disrupt our business and continue to delay our imetelstat development program and clinical trial timelines, the magnitude of which will depend, in part, on the length and severity of the restrictions and other limitations on our ability to conduct our business in the ordinary course. In addition, our increased reliance on personnel working remotely could increase our cybersecurity risk, create data accessibility concerns and make us more susceptible to communication disruptions, any of which could adversely impact our business operations. These and similar, and perhaps more severe, disruptions in our operations could occur which would negatively impact our business and business prospects, our financial condition and the future of imetelstat. The evolving effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have increased market volatility and could result in a significant long-term disruption of global financial markets, reducing or eliminating our ability to raise additional capital, which could negatively affect our liquidity, our ability to conduct and complete our Phase 3 clinical trial in refractory MF and to commence, conduct and complete any other potential future clinical trials of imetelstat. In addition, the global economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic could materially and adversely affect our business and the value of our common stock. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, our regulatory and clinical development activities, clinical supply chain and other business operations, as well as the value of and market for our common stock, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence at this time, such as the ultimate duration and severity of the pandemic, travel restrictions, quarantines, social distancing and business closure requirements in the United States and in other countries, and the effectiveness of actions taken globally to contain and treat COVID-19. Accordingly, we do not yet know the full extent of potential delays or impacts on our business, our regulatory and clinical development activities, clinical supply chain and other business operations or the global economy as a whole. However, these effects could materially and adversely affect our business and business prospects, our financial condition and the future of imetelstat.

CONTINGENCIES AND UNCERTAINTIES

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

4. CONTINGENCIES AND UNCERTAINTIES

Purported Securities Lawsuits

On January 23 and February 14, 2020, two putative securities class action lawsuits were commenced in the United States District Court, or the Court, for the Northern District of California, or the Northern District, naming as defendants us and one of our officers. On March 5, 2020, a third putative securities class action lawsuit was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, naming as defendants us and two of our officers. On March 19, 2020, the New Jersey lawsuit was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. The remaining putative securities class action lawsuits allege violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with allegedly false and misleading statements made by us related to IMbark during the period from March 19, 2018 to September 26, 2018. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that we failed to disclose facts related to the alleged failure by IMbark to meet the two primary endpoints of the trial, spleen response rate and Total Symptom Score, and that our stock price dropped when such information was disclosed. The plaintiffs seek damages and interest, and an award of reasonable costs, including attorneys’ fees. On May 14, 2020, the Court consolidated the putative securities class action lawsuits and appointed lead plaintiffs. On July 27, 2020, the Court approved lead counsel selected by the lead plaintiffs and on August 20, 2020, the lead plaintiff filed a consolidated class action complaint in the consolidated putative class action lawsuit. On October 1, 2020, we filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated class action complaint. On October 22, 2020, lead plaintiffs filed an amended class action complaint. Our response to that complaint is due on November 23, 2020.

It is possible that additional suits will be filed, or allegations made by stockholders, with respect to these same or other matters and also naming us and/or our officers and directors as defendants. We believe that we have meritorious defenses and intend to vigorously defend against the pending lawsuits.

Between April 23 and September 10, 2020, three shareholder derivative lawsuits, were filed, naming as defendants certain current and former Geron Board members. These actions, or the Derivative Lawsuits, were filed in the Northern District, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and the District Court for the District of Delaware, respectively. The plaintiffs in the Derivative Lawsuit allege breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and violations of the Exchange Act of 1934, based on the same underlying facts as the consolidated putative securities class action lawsuit described above. The plaintiffs seek damages, corporate governance reforms, equitable relief, restitution, and an award of reasonable costs,

including attorneys’ fees. On May 13, 2020, the shareholder derivative lawsuit filed in the Northern District was determined to be related to the putative securities class action lawsuits described above. All three Derivative Lawsuits have been deferred until 30 days after the court in the consolidated putative securities class action lawsuit issues an order on our motion to dismiss.

The pending lawsuits and any other related lawsuits are subject to inherent uncertainties, and the actual defense and disposition costs will depend upon many unknown factors. The outcome of the pending lawsuits and any other related lawsuits is necessarily uncertain. We could be forced to expend significant resources in the defense of the pending lawsuits and any additional lawsuits, and we may not prevail. In addition, we may incur substantial legal fees and costs in connection with such lawsuits. We currently are not able to estimate the possible cost to us from these matters, as the pending lawsuits are currently at an early stage, and we cannot be certain how long it may take to resolve the pending lawsuits or the possible amount of any damages that we may be required to pay. Such amounts could be material to our financial statements if we do not prevail in the defense against the pending lawsuits and any other related lawsuits, or even if we do prevail. We have not established any reserve for any potential liability relating to the pending lawsuits and any other related lawsuits. It is possible that we could, in the future, incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims for monetary damages.

Risks and Uncertainties

We are subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of the date of this filing, the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as the effects of the pandemic continue to evolve. Due to the evolving effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have had and expect to continue to have disruptions and/or delays in our imetelstat development program, including with respect to our ability to initiate trial sites, enroll and assess patients, maintain patient enrollment, ensure patient clinical and lab collection visits, conduct monitoring visits, supply study drug, report trial results, and interact with regulators or other important agencies due to limitations in employee resources or otherwise. Restrictions on travel, availability of site personnel, and diversion of hospital staff and resources to COVID-19 patients, have disrupted our trial operations, as well as patient recruitment in many areas, resulting in a slowdown in patient enrollment and/or deviations from or disruptions in key clinical trial activities, such as clinical trial site initiation and monitoring. If the evolving effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue and persist for an extended period of time and/or become more severe, we could experience significant disruptions to our clinical development timelines, continued delays in enrollment and clinical trial site initiation in the Phase 3 portion of IMerge, delays in opening the Phase 3 clinical trial in refractory myelofibrosis, or MF, for screening and enrollment and other disruptions that could severely impact our business and the imetelstat development program.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and “shelter in place” and similar orders issued by state and local governments, we have temporarily restricted access to our offices in California and New Jersey until the end of 2020. Our employees are conducting their work remotely, and our employees otherwise have minimal presence in our offices for essential activities. The effects of the “shelter in place” and similar orders, as well as our own policies, may negatively impact productivity, disrupt our business and continue to delay our imetelstat development program and clinical trial timelines, the magnitude of which will depend, in part, on the length and severity of the restrictions and other limitations on our ability to conduct our business in the ordinary course. In addition, our increased reliance on personnel working remotely could increase our cybersecurity risk, create data accessibility concerns and make us more susceptible to communication disruptions, any of which could adversely impact our business operations. These and similar, and perhaps more severe, disruptions in our operations could occur which would negatively impact our business and business prospects, our financial condition and the future of imetelstat.

The evolving effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have increased market volatility and could result in a significant long-term disruption of global financial markets, reducing or eliminating our ability to raise additional capital, which could negatively affect our liquidity, our ability to conduct and complete our Phase 3 clinical trial in refractory MF and to commence, conduct and complete any other potential future clinical trials of imetelstat. In addition, the global economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic could materially and adversely affect our business and the value of our common stock. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, our regulatory and clinical development activities, clinical supply chain and other business operations, as well as the value of and market for our common stock, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence at this time, such as the ultimate duration and severity of the pandemic, travel restrictions, quarantines, social distancing and business closure requirements in the United States and in other countries, and the effectiveness of actions taken globally to contain and treat COVID-19. Accordingly, we do not yet know the full extent of potential delays or impacts on our business, our regulatory and clinical development activities, clinical supply chain and other business operations or the global economy as a whole. However, these effects could materially and adversely affect our business and business prospects, our financial condition and the future of imetelstat.