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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

6. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Public Offering

On April 1, 2022, we completed an underwritten public offering of 53,333,334 shares of our common stock and a pre-funded warrant to purchase 18,095,238 shares of our common stock, also known as the 2022 pre-funded warrant, together with accompanying warrants to purchase 35,714,286 shares of our common stock, also known as the 2022 stock purchase warrants. The shares of common stock and the 2022 pre-funded warrant were immediately separable from the 2022 stock purchase warrants. All of the securities were issued separately. The combined public offering price of the common stock and accompanying 2022 stock purchase warrants was $1.05 per share. The 2022 stock purchase warrants have an exercise price of $1.45 per share and are exercisable immediately. The term of the 2022 stock purchase warrants expires on the earlier to occur of (a) the date that is 30 business days following the date on which we first issue a press release disclosing, if applicable, that the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, has accepted for filing a New Drug Application submitted to the FDA for imetelstat in Low or Intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndromes and (b) April 1, 2027. The combined public offering price of the 2022 pre-funded warrant and accompanying 2022 stock purchase warrant was $1.049 per share. The 2022 pre-funded warrant has an exercise price of $0.001 per share and may be exercised at any time until the 2022 pre-funded warrant is exercised in full. As of June 30, 2022, none of the 2022 pre-funded warrant and 2022 stock purchase warrants have been exercised. The net cash proceeds from this offering were $69,916,000, after deducting the underwriting discount and other offering expenses paid by us, and exclude any future proceeds from the exercise of the 2022 pre-funded warrant and 2022 stock purchase warrants.

Upon the issuance of the 2022 pre-funded warrant and 2022 stock purchase warrants, we evaluated the terms of each warrant to determine the appropriate accounting and classification pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Warrants are classified as liabilities when the warrant terms allow settlement of the warrant exercise in cash and classified as equity when the warrant terms only allow settlement in shares of common stock. The terms of the 2022 pre-funded warrant and the 2022 stock purchase warrants include certain provisions related to fundamental transactions and a cashless exercise provision in the event registered shares are not available, and do not include any mandatory redemption provisions. Based on our evaluation, we concluded the 2022 pre-funded warrant and the 2022 stock purchase warrants should be classified as equity with no subsequent remeasurement as long as such warrants continue to be classified as equity.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In May 2022, our stockholders approved an amendment to our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the total number of shares issuable under such plan by 1,000,000 shares of common stock.

2018 Equity Incentive Plan

In May 2022, our stockholders approved an amendment to our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the total number of shares issuable under such plan by 11,000,000 shares of common stock.

2018 Inducement Award Plan

In December 2018, our board of directors approved the adoption of the 2018 Inducement Award Plan, or the Inducement Plan, to be used exclusively for grants of inducement awards to individuals who were not previously our employees or non-employee directors, other than following a bona fide period of non-employment. As of June 30, 2022, a total of 16,100,000 shares of our common stock had been reserved (subject to customary adjustments in the event of a change in capital structure) under the Inducement Plan. In July 2022, our Compensation Committee approved an amendment to increase the reserve under the Inducement Plan by 5,000,000 shares.

The Inducement Plan provides for the grant of nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other stock awards, and all awards under the Inducement Plan are intended to meet the standards under Rule 5635(c)(4) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The terms and conditions of the Inducement Plan and the inducement awards to be granted thereunder are substantially similar to our stockholder-approved 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.