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Accounts Receivable
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2024
Accounts Receivable [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable

3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Our trade accounts receivable are recorded at cost less an allowance for estimated credit losses, which is the net amount we expect to collect.

We make ongoing estimates relating to the collectability of our accounts receivable and maintain an allowance for credit losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of our customers to make required payments. We estimate the allowance based upon consideration of numerous factors, including historical bad debts, the age of customer receivable balances, industry trends, macroeconomic factors in the markets which we operate, and judgments about the creditworthiness of our customers based on ongoing credit evaluations. The allowance is adjusted as necessary to reflect differences in current conditions as well as changes in forecasted macroeconomic conditions. Receivables that do not share the same risk characteristics as other trade receivables are evaluated on an individual basis, including those associated with customers that have a higher probability of default. We do not have a significant amount of notes or other receivables.


The following schedule provides a reconciliation of the activity in our allowance for estimated credit losses during the periods indicated (in thousands):

YEAR ENDED

AUGUST 31,

2024

2023

2022

Beginning balance

$

3,790

$

4,492

$

4,643

Charged to costs and expenses

(64)

(66)

306

Deductions

(711)

(636)

(457)

Ending balance

$

3,015

$

3,790

$

4,492

The deductions on the foregoing table represent the write-off of amounts deemed uncollectible during the fiscal year presented. During each of fiscal 2024 and 2023, we received payment from customers whose accounts we had previously reserved against because of potential pandemic-related uncertainties. Accordingly, we reversed a portion of the allowance during each of these fiscal years to reflect the payments. At August 31, 2024, we had no remaining reserve for pandemic-related credit losses. Recoveries of amounts previously written off were insignificant for the periods presented. No customer accounted for more than 10% of our sales or accounts receivable in any year presented.