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Goodwill and intangible assets
12 Months Ended
Jul. 02, 2011
Goodwill and intangible assets [Abstract]  
Goodwill and intangible assets
6. Goodwill and intangible assets
The following table presents the carrying amount of goodwill, by reportable segment, for the periods presented:
                         
    Electronics     Technology        
    Marketing     Solutions     Total  
    (Thousands)  
Carrying value at July 3, 2010
  $ 242,626     $ 323,683     $ 566,309  
Additions
    100,356       244,173       344,529  
Adjustments
          (53,565 )     (53,565 )
Foreign currency translation
    9,888       17,911       27,799  
 
                 
Carrying value at July 2, 2011
  $ 352,870     $ 532,202     $ 885,072  
 
                 
The goodwill additions are a result of the Bell acquisition as well as other businesses that were acquired during fiscal 2011 (see Note 2). The Unidux acquisition resulted in $30,990,000 of negative goodwill which was included in “Gain on bargain purchase and other” on the consolidated statement of operations (see Notes 2 and 5 for other amounts included in “Gain on bargain purchase and other”). The adjustments to goodwill resulted from the write off of goodwill as a result of the sale of ProSys (see Note 2) and the recognition of intangible assets associated with an acquisition completed during fiscal 2011 (see Intangible assets in this Note 6).
The following table presents the gross amount of goodwill and accumulated impairment since fiscal 2009 as of July 3, 2010 and July 2, 2011. All of the accumulated impairment was recognized in fiscal 2009.
                         
    Electronics     Technology        
    Marketing     Solutions     Total  
    (Thousands)  
Gross goodwill at July 3, 2010
  $ 1,287,736     $ 658,307     $ 1,946,043  
Accumulated impairment
    (1,045,110 )     (334,624 )     (1,379,734 )
 
                 
Carrying value at July 3, 2010
  $ 242,626     $ 323,683     $ 566,309  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross goodwill at July 2, 2011
  $ 1,397,980     $ 866,826     $ 2,264,806  
Accumulated impairment
    (1,045,110 )     (334,624 )     (1,379,734 )
 
                 
Carrying value at July 2, 2011
  $ 352,870     $ 532,202     $ 885,072  
 
                 
The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test on the first day of its fiscal fourth quarter. In addition, if and when events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of any of its reporting units below its carrying value, an interim test would be performed. Based upon the Company’s annual impairment tests performed for fiscal 2011 and 2010, there was no impairment of goodwill in the respective fiscal years. During fiscal 2009, the Company recognized goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges of $1,411,127,000 pre-tax, $1,376,983,000 after tax and $9.13 per share resulting from an interim impairment test performed at the end of the second quarter and from the annual impairment test performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. The non-cash charge had no impact on the Company’s compliance with debt covenants, its cash flows or available liquidity, but did have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Fiscal 2009 impairment charges
In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, due to the steady decline in the Company’s market capitalization primarily related to the global economic downturn, the Company determined an interim impairment test was necessary. Based upon the test results, it was determined that the fair values of four of the Company’s six reporting units were below their carrying values as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Accordingly, the Company recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $1,317,452,000 pre-tax, $1,283,308,000 after-tax and $8.51 per share in its second quarter of fiscal 2009 results.
A two step process is used to test for goodwill impairment. The first step is to determine if there is an indication of impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value including existing goodwill. Goodwill is considered impaired if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value. Upon an indication of impairment, a second step is performed to determine the amount of the impairment by determining the implied fair value of all of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities, including identifiable intangible assets, and comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying value. The determination of fair value in both step one and step two utilized Level 3 criteria under fair value measurement standards.
To estimate the fair value of its reporting units for step one, the Company utilized a combination of income and market approaches. The income approach, specifically a discounted cash flow methodology, included assumptions for, among others, forecasted revenues, gross profit margins, operating profit margins, working capital cash flow, perpetual growth rates and long term discount rates, all of which require significant judgments by management. These assumptions took into account the recessionary environment at the time the test was being performed and its impact on the Company’s business. In addition, the Company utilized a discount rate appropriate to compensate for the additional risk in the equity markets regarding the Company’s future cash flows in order to arrive at a control premium considered supportable based upon historical comparable transactions.
The results of step one indicated that the goodwill related to the EM Asia, TS EMEA and TS Asia reporting units was fully impaired. Therefore, the Company only performed step two of the impairment analysis for its EM Americas reporting unit. Step two of the impairment test required the Company to fair value all of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities, including identifiable intangible assets, and compare the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying value. The results of step two indicated that the goodwill in the EM Americas reporting unit was also fully impaired.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test which indicated that three of its six reporting units, including EM Asia and TS EMEA, continued to have fair values below their carrying values. As a result, the Company was required to recognize the impairment of additional goodwill which arose subsequent to the second quarter of fiscal 2009 in the EM Asia and TS EMEA reporting units. Of the non-cash goodwill impairment charges of $62,282,000 pre- and after tax and $0.41 per share recognized in the fourth quarter, $41,433,000 related to the business acquired in Japan in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, which was assigned to the EM Asia reporting unit. Accounting standards require goodwill from an acquisition to be assigned to a reporting unit and also requires goodwill to be tested on a reporting unit level, not by individual acquisition. As noted above, the annual impairment analysis indicated that the fair value of the EM Asia reporting unit continued to be below its carrying value. As a result, the goodwill from the acquisition was required to be impaired. The remaining $20,849,000 of the impairment charges related to additional goodwill in the TS EMEA reporting unit primarily as a result of final acquisition adjustments during the purchase price allocation period related to an acquisition for which the goodwill had been fully impaired in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.
Intangible assets
As of July 2, 2011, “Other assets” included customer relationship intangible assets with a carrying value of $124,662,000; consisting of $170,417,000 in original cost value and $45,755,000 of accumulated amortization and foreign currency translation. These assets are being amortized over a weighted average life of eight years. During fiscal 2011, the Company recognized $89,372,000 in intangible assets associated with acquisitions completed during fiscal 2011. Intangible asset amortization expense was $21,240,000, $8,629,000 and $12,272,000 in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be approximately $21,000,000 each year for fiscal 2012 through 2015 and $16,000,000 for 2016.
During fiscal 2009, the Company evaluated the recoverability of its long-lived assets at each of the reporting units where goodwill was deemed to be impaired. Based upon this evaluation, which utilized Level 3 criteria under fair value measurement standards, the Company determined that certain of its amortizable intangible assets were impaired. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash intangible asset impairment charge of $31,393,000 pre- and after tax and $0.21 per share during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. In conjunction with the annual goodwill impairment test, the Company again evaluated the recoverability of its long-lived assets during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and determined that no impairment had occurred.