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Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding [Text Block]
NOTE J – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20222021
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic1,427.8 1,418.7 
Net effect of common stock equivalents10.6 12.1 
Weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution1,438.4 1,430.8 

The following securities were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution because their effect in the periods presented below would have been anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20222021
Stock options outstanding(1)
36
MCPS(2)
2424
(1)    Represents stock options outstanding pursuant to our employee stock-based compensation plans with exercise prices that were greater than the average fair market value of our common stock for the related periods.
(2)    Represents common stock issuable upon the conversion of MCPS. Refer to Note I – Stockholders' Equity for additional information.
We base Net income (loss) per common share - assuming dilution upon the weighted-average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding during each year. Potential common stock equivalents are determined using the treasury stock method. We exclude stock options, stock awards and MCPS from the calculation if the effect would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of MCPS is calculated using the if-converted method. The if-converted method assumes that these securities were converted to shares of common stock at the beginning of the reporting period to the extent that the effect is dilutive.

For the first quarter of 2022 and 2021, the effect of assuming the conversion of MCPS into shares of common stock was anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of earnings per share (EPS). Accordingly, Net income was reduced by cumulative Preferred stock dividends, as presented within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations, for purposes of calculating Net income available to common stockholders.

We issued approximately four million shares of our common stock in the first quarters of 2022 and 2021 following the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units or purchases under our employee stock purchase plan. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the first quarter of 2022 or 2021. On December 14, 2020, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $1.000 billion of our common stock. As of March 31, 2022, we had the full amount remaining available under the authorization.
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
NOTE I – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred Stock

We are authorized to issue 50 million shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, option or other rights thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption terms, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series, without any further vote or action by our stockholders.

On May 27, 2020, we completed an offering of 10,062,500 shares of 5.50% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (MCPS), Series A at a price to the public and liquidation preference of $100 per share. The net proceeds from the MCPS offering were approximately $975 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. As of March 31, 2022, our MCPS had an aggregate liquidation preference of $1.006 billion.

In the first quarter of 2022, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors (the Committee), pursuant to authority delegated to such committee by our Board of Directors, declared, and we paid, a cash dividend of $1.375 per MCPS share to holders of our MCPS as of February 15, 2022, representing a dividend period from December 2021 through February 2022. On April 25, 2022 the Committee declared a cash dividend of $1.375 per MCPS share to holders of our MCPS as of May 15, 2022, representing a dividend period from March through May 2022. We have presented cumulative, unpaid dividends within Accrued expenses within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022.

Refer to Note L – Stockholders' Equity to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on the pertinent rights and privileges of our outstanding common stock.