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Revenue
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
NOTE L – REVENUE

We generate revenue primarily from the sale of single-use medical devices and present revenue net of sales taxes in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following tables disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by business and geographic region (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019
BusinessesU.S.OUSTotalU.S.OUSTotal
Endoscopy$190  $158  $348  $270  $200  $470  
Urology and Pelvic Health162  66  228  248  100  348  
Cardiac Rhythm Management208  143  351  288  210  498  
Electrophysiology22  30  51  39  46  84  
Neuromodulation100  23  122  160  44  204  
Interventional Cardiology189  306  495  318  388  706  
Peripheral Interventions189  151  340  155  165  320  
Specialty Pharmaceuticals60   68  n/an/an/a
Net Sales$1,118  $885  $2,003  $1,478  $1,153  $2,631  

Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
BusinessesU.S.OUSTotalU.S.OUSTotal
Endoscopy$445  $345  $790  $523  $387  $910  
Urology and Pelvic Health400  161  560  479  195  674  
Cardiac Rhythm Management463  325  788  576  413  989  
Electrophysiology53  72  126  75  89  164  
Neuromodulation250  63  313  304  86  390  
Interventional Cardiology486  642  1,128  614  753  1,367  
Peripheral Interventions413  319  732  311  320  631  
Specialty Pharmaceuticals97  12  109  n/an/an/a
Net Sales$2,607  $1,939  $4,546  $2,881  $2,243  $5,124  

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Geographic Regions2020201920202019
U.S.$1,058  $1,478  $2,510  $2,881  
EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa)416  571  968  1,132  
APAC (Asia-Pacific)410  481  819  918  
LACA (Latin America and Canada)51  101  140  192  
Medical Devices1,935  2,631  4,437  5,124  
U.S.60  n/a97  n/a
OUS n/a12  n/a
Specialty Pharmaceuticals68  n/a109  n/a
Net Sales$2,003  $2,631  $4,546  $5,124  
Emerging Markets (1)$255  $318  $522  $614  
(1) We define Emerging Markets as the 20 countries that we believe have strong growth potential based on their economic conditions, healthcare sectors and our global capabilities. Periodically, we assess our list of Emerging Markets, which is currently comprised of the following countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam.
Deferred Revenue

Contract liabilities are classified within Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our deferred revenue balance was $393 million as of June 30, 2020 and $400 million as of December 31, 2019. Our contractual liabilities are primarily composed of deferred revenue related to the LATITUDE™ Patient Management System. Revenue is recognized over the average service period which is based on device and patient longevity. We recognized revenue of $31 million in the second quarter and $66 million in the first six months of 2020 that was included in the above December 31, 2019 contract liability balance. We have elected not to disclose the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations when the original expected contract duration is one year or less. In addition, we have not identified material unfulfilled performance obligations for which revenue is not currently deferred.

Variable Consideration

We generally allow our customers to return defective, damaged and, in certain cases, expired products for credit and record the amount for estimated sales returns as a reduction to revenue when we sell the initial product. In addition, we may allow customers to return previously purchased products for next-generation product offerings. For these transactions, we defer recognition of revenue on the sale of the earlier generation product based upon an estimate of the amount of product to be returned when the next-generation products are shipped to the customer.

We also offer sales rebates and discounts to certain customers. We treat sales rebates and discounts as a reduction of revenue and classify the corresponding liability as current. If we are unable to reasonably estimate the expected rebates, we record a liability for the maximum rebate percentage offered. We have entered certain agreements with group purchasing organizations to sell our products to participating hospitals at negotiated prices. We recognize revenue from these agreements following the same revenue recognition criteria discussed above.