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Segment Reporting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING
NOTE K – SEGMENT REPORTING

We have three reportable segments comprised of MedSurg, Rhythm and Neuro, and Cardiovascular, which represent an aggregation of our operating segments.
Each of our reportable segments generates revenues from the sale of medical devices. We measure and evaluate our reportable segments based on reportable segment net sales, operating income of reportable segments, excluding intersegment profits, and reportable segment operating income as a percentage of reportable segment net sales. Reportable segment operating income as a percentage of reportable segment net sales is defined as operating income of reportable segments divided by reportable segment net sales. Our presentation of reportable segment net sales and operating income of reportable segments includes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, since our chief operating decision maker (CODM) reviews operating results both including and excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, and the following presentation more closely aligns to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We exclude from operating income of reportable segments certain corporate-related expenses and certain transactions or adjustments that our CODM considers to be non-operational, such as amounts related to amortization expense, intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition-related items, restructuring and restructuring-related items and litigation-related items. Although we exclude these amounts from operating income of reportable segments, they are included in Income (loss) before income taxes on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and are included in the reconciliation below.

A reconciliation of the totals reported for the reportable segments to the applicable line items in our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows (in millions, except percentages):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Net sales
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
MedSurg
$
818

 
$
751

 
$
1,584

 
$
1,462

Rhythm and Neuro
786

 
775

 
1,543

 
1,512

Cardiovascular
1,026

 
965

 
1,998

 
1,898

 
$
2,631

 
$
2,490

 
$
5,124

 
$
4,870

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Income (loss) before income taxes
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
MedSurg
$
295

 
$
273

 
$
551

 
$
532

Rhythm and Neuro
167

 
160

 
322

 
313

Cardiovascular
301

 
300

 
577

 
590

Operating income of reportable segments
763

 
734

 
1,449

 
1,436

Corporate expenses, including hedging activities
(91
)
 
(100
)
 
(140
)
 
(200
)
Intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition-related, restructuring- and restructuring-related and litigation-related net (charges) credits
(127
)
 
(95
)
 
(64
)
 
(149
)
Amortization expense
(161
)
 
(147
)
 
(321
)
 
(288
)
Operating income (loss)
384

 
392

 
925

 
799

Other expense, net
(239
)
 
(45
)
 
(323
)
 
(129
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
145

 
$
347

 
$
602

 
$
670

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reportable segment operating income as a percentage of reportable segment net sales
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
MedSurg
36.1
%
 
36.4
%
 
34.8
%
 
36.4
%
Rhythm and Neuro
21.2
%
 
20.6
%
 
20.9
%
 
20.7
%
Cardiovascular
29.3
%
 
31.1
%
 
28.9
%
 
31.1
%