-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AZAVAwBRjOZwbKlBcB8tsh7ewwu7PRNAKEnidD7C57p5Yl7klZD1Glp6P8PcsehE b/KZHJ/upiDkKu8QwbBbgw== 0000885721-05-000141.txt : 20050427 0000885721-05-000141.hdr.sgml : 20050427 20050426182753 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000885721-05-000141 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050331 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20050427 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050426 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EXPRESS SCRIPTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000885721 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-DRUG STORES AND PROPRIETARY STORES [5912] IRS NUMBER: 431420563 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-20199 FILM NUMBER: 05774282 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 13900 REIVERPORT DRIVE CITY: MARYLAND HEIGHTS STATE: MO ZIP: 63043 BUSINESS PHONE: 3147701666 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 13900 REIVERPORT DRIVE CITY: MARYLAND HEIGHTS STATE: MO ZIP: 63043 8-K 1 form8kq1-05.htm FIRST QUARTER EARNINGS RELEASE 2005 First Quarter Earnings Release 2005

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


 
FORM 8-K



CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): April 26, 2005
 

EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


 
DELAWARE
0-20199
43-1420563
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

13900 Riverport Drive, Maryland Heights, MO
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
63043
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number including area code: 314-770-1666

No change since last report
(Former Name or Address, if Changed Since Last Report)


 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
 
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
 
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
 
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
 
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 


 

 
Item 2.02     Results of Operations and Financial Condition and Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
 
The information contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the accompanying Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. The information contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the accompanying Exhibit 99.1, shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
 
      On April 26, 2005 Express Scripts, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release with respect to its results of operations for the first quarter of 2005. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.


Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits

(c) The following Exhibits are filed as part of this report on Form 8-K:

Exhibit 99.1 Press Release, dated April 26, 2005.

 


 




SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
   
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC.
 
 
Date: April 26, 2005
 
By: /s/ George Paz                                                
     George Paz
       President and Chief Executive Officer




EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
99.1
 
Press release, dated April 26, 2005
 



EX-99.1 2 pressrelease.htm PRESS RELEASED DATED 4/26/05 Press Released dated 4/26/05
Exhibit 99.1
 

Contact:         
Edward Stiften, Chief Financial Officer   
David Myers, Vice President Investor Relations
(314) 702-7173
investor.relations@express-scripts.com

Express Scripts Reports Strong First Quarter Earnings
Record Generic Utilization of 54%
Earnings Guidance Increased for 2005

ST. LOUIS,  April 26, 2005—Express Scripts, Inc. (Nasdaq: ESRX) announced first quarter net income of $85.3 million, or $1.14 per diluted share, a 28% increase over $0.89 per diluted share reported for the same quarter last year. Excluding non-recurring items in both quarters that are discussed below, diluted earnings per share in the first quarter was $1.11, a 26% increase over $0.88 per diluted share last year.
 
The Company generated $138.1 million of cash flow from operations in the first quarter compared with $97.8 million last year. Due to the strong first quarter cash flow and continued focus on capital management, Express Scripts expects that cash flow from operations for 2005 will be in the range of $525 million to $575 million.
 
“We are obviously pleased by our strong start in 2005 and outlook for the future,” stated George Paz, president and chief executive officer. “By aligning interests with our clients and members, Express Scripts has benefited from higher utilization of generics, preferred lower-cost brand drugs, and home delivery services, including specialty pharmacy.”

 Strong First Quarter Operating Results
Revenues for the first quarter of 2005 were $3.8 billion, a 6 percent increase over the same quarter last year, primarily due to increased use of prescription drugs, drug price inflation and the acquisition of CuraScript. Increased use of lower-cost generic drugs (approximately 54 percent of total prescriptions in the first quarter compared to 49 percent for the same period last year) and increased member co-payments to retail network pharmacies, which the Company does not record as revenue, partially offset these increases.

Home delivery prescriptions increased 8 percent to 10.0 million during the quarter from 9.3 million last year. “Not only does home delivery save our members time and money — it also offers a particularly strong opportunity to increase value to our clients,” added Paz. “When our home delivery pharmacies substitute a generic drug for a branded drug, costs for our clients and their members are reduced.”

January 30th marked the first anniversary of the CuraScript acquisition. CuraScript generated $226.9 million of revenues during the quarter and continues to capture an increased share of Express Scripts client’s specialty drug spend by providing a cost-effective solution for a broad range of specialty drugs.

Retail network claims processed in the first quarter were 111.2 million, an increase of 19 percent over the 93.5 million processed last year. The increase in retail claims reflects higher membership including the June 1, 2004, implementation of the TRICARE Retail Pharmacy (“TRICARE”) program for the Department of Defense. Total adjusted claims reached a record 142.0 million, a 16 percent increase over last year.

Gross profit for the first quarter increased 23 percent to $265.0 million from $216.3 million on an adjusted basis last year reflecting the growth in home delivery and retail prescriptions, higher generic utilization and increased management of specialty drugs. Gross profit per adjusted claim was $1.87 for the first quarter, an increase from $1.77 on an adjusted basis for the same quarter last year.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $126.6 million from $95.2 million for the first quarter of 2004. This increase reflects costs to improve operational and administrative functions supporting the management of the pharmacy benefit, a portion of which relates to higher management incentive compensation, increased professional fees due partially to increased spending on legal matters and higher costs of compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley, and the acquisition of CuraScript.

As a result, operating income for the quarter increased 14 percent to $138.3 million from $121.0 million on an adjusted basis for the first quarter of 2004, while EBITDA increased 16 percent to $158.1 million from $136.7 million on an adjusted basis last year.

EBITDA per adjusted claim was $1.11 for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $1.12 on an adjusted basis for the same quarter last year. EBITDA per adjusted claim was positively impacted from increased generic utilization and home delivery, including the management of specialty drugs in first quarter of 2005; however these increases were offset by the new TRICARE retail network contract, which generates a lower profit per claim than the Company’s integrated (retail and home delivery) pharmacy benefit business.

The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2005 was 36.6 percent, which reflects a net tax benefit of $2.3 million resulting from the recognition of the expected state tax benefit associated with certain subsidiary losses generated in 2004. The Company expects that the effective tax rate for the full year 2005 will be approximately 37.9 percent.

During the first quarter of 2004, the Company recorded additional interest expense of $3.6 million ($2.2 million net of tax), or $0.03 per diluted share, reflecting the early retirement of debt. In addition, in conjunction with the early termination of a client in 2001, the Company received a termination payment in the first quarter of 2004 totaling $5.5 million ($3.4 million net of tax), or $0.04 per diluted share.
 
2005 Earnings Guidance
Express Scripts expects that its financial performance will continue to benefit from the growth in home delivery and retail prescriptions, further increases in generic utilization, growth in its specialty pharmacy offering, increased productivity and other cost management initiatives, and capital structure improvements. The Company expects to incur higher spending over the remainder of the year for costs to prepare for Medicare Part D, site consolidations and a new patient care contact center. As a result, Express Scripts expects that diluted earnings per share for 2005 will be in the range of $4.60 to $4.75.

Express Scripts, Inc. is one of the largest PBM companies in North America providing PBM services to over 50 million members through facilities in thirteen states and Canada. Express Scripts serves thousands of client groups, including managed care organizations, insurance carriers, third-party administrators, government-sponsored benefit plans, employers, and union-sponsored benefit plans.

Express Scripts provides integrated PBM services, including network pharmacy claims processing, mail pharmacy services, benefit design consultation, drug utilization review, formulary management, disease management, and medical and drug data analysis services. The Company also provides distribution services for specialty pharmaceuticals. Express Scripts is headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. More information can be found at http://www.express-scripts.com, which includes expanded investor information and resources.

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements related to the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations (financial and otherwise) or intentions. Actual results may differ significantly from those projected or suggested in any forward-looking statements. Factors that may impact these forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:

 
costs of and adverse results in litigation, including a number of pending class action cases that challenge certain of our business practices
 
risks arising from investigations of certain PBM practices and pharmaceutical pricing, marketing and distribution practices currently being conducted by the U.S. Attorney offices in Philadelphia and Boston, and by other regulatory agencies including the Department of Labor, and various state attorneys general
 
risks and uncertainties regarding the implementation and the ultimate terms of the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit, including financial risks to us if we participate in the program on a risk-bearing basis and risks of client or member losses to other providers under Medicare Part D
 
risks associated with our acquisitions (including our acquisition of CuraScript), which include integration risks and costs, risks of client retention and repricing of client contracts, and risks associated with the operations of acquired businesses 
 
risks associated with our ability to maintain growth rates, or to control operating or capital costs 
 
continued pressure on margins resulting from client demands for lower prices, enhanced service offerings and/or higher service levels, and the possible termination of, or unfavorable modification to, contracts with key clients or providers 
 
competition in the PBM industry, and our ability to consummate contract negotiations with prospective clients, as well as competition from new competitors offering services that may in whole or in part replace services that we now provide to our customers 
 
adverse results in regulatory matters, the adoption of new legislation or regulations (including increased costs associated with compliance with new laws and regulations), more aggressive enforcement of existing legislation or regulations, or a change in the interpretation of existing legislation or regulations 
 
increased compliance risks relating to our contracts with the DoD TRICARE Plan and various state governments and agencies
 
the possible loss, or adverse modification of the terms, of relationships with pharmaceutical manufacturers, or changes in pricing, discount or other practices of pharmaceutical manufacturers 
 
risks associated with the possible loss, or adverse modification of the terms of, contracts with pharmacies in our retail pharmacy network
 
risks associated with the use and protection of the intellectual property we use in our business 
 
risks associated with our leverage and debt service obligations, including the effect of certain covenants in our borrowing agreements 
 
risks associated with our ability to continue to develop new products, services and delivery channels 
 
general developments in the health care industry, including the impact of increases in health care costs, changes in drug utilization and cost patterns and introductions of new drugs 
 
increase in credit risk relative to our clients due to adverse economic trends 
 
 
risks associated with changes in average wholesale prices, which could reduce prices and margins
 
risks associated with our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel 
 
other risks described from time to time in our filings with the SEC

We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW


EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC.
 
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
   
         
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except share data)
2005
 
2004
 
Assets
       
Current assets:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
$
255,121
 
$
166,054
 
Receivables, net
 
1,094,594
   
1,057,222
 
Inventories
 
158,199
   
158,775
 
Deferred taxes
 
38,116
   
33,074
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
23,985
   
27,892
 
Total current assets
 
1,570,015
   
1,443,017
 
Property and equipment, net
 
171,793
   
181,166
 
Goodwill, net
 
1,707,674
   
1,708,935
 
Other intangible assets, net
 
237,929
   
245,270
 
Other assets
 
21,427
   
21,698
 
Total assets
$
3,708,838
 
$
3,600,086
 
             
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
           
Current liabilities:
           
Claims and rebates payable
$
1,213,001
 
$
1,236,775
 
Accounts payable
 
348,359
   
322,885
 
Accrued expenses
 
275,155
   
231,695
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
22,056
   
22,056
 
Total current liabilities
 
1,858,571
   
1,813,411
 
Long-term debt
 
356,508
   
412,057
 
Other liabilities
 
186,505
   
178,304
 
Total liabilities
 
2,401,584
   
2,403,772
 
             
Stockholders’ equity:
           
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
           
and no shares issued and outstanding
 
-
   
-
 
Common Stock, 275,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value;
           
shares issued: 79,716,000 and 79,787,000, respectively;
           
shares outstanding: 74,179,000 and 73,858,000, respectively
 
798
   
798
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
465,209
   
467,353
 
Unearned compensation under employee compensation plans
 
(11,817
)
 
(18,177
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
8,023
   
8,266
 
Retained earnings
 
1,228,033
   
1,142,757
 
   
1,690,246
   
1,600,997
 
Common Stock in treasury at cost, 5,537,000 and 5,929,000
           
shares, respectively
 
(382,992
)
 
(404,683
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
1,307,254
   
1,196,314
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
3,708,838
 
$
3,600,086
 
             
 


EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC.
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Operations
 

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
2005
 
2004
 
         
Revenues 1
$
3,839,122
 
$
3,627,815
 
Cost of revenues 1 
 
3,574,158
   
3,406,028
 
Gross profit
 
264,964
   
221,787
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
126,631
   
95,244
 
Operating income
 
138,333
   
126,543
 
Other (expense) income:
           
Undistributed loss from joint venture
 
(653
)
 
(1,340
)
Interest income
 
1,600
   
824
 
Interest expense
 
(4,747
)
 
(12,710
)
   
(3,800
)
 
(13,226
)
Income before income taxes
 
134,533
   
113,317
 
Provision for income taxes
 
49,257
   
43,354
 
Net income
$
85,276
 
$
69,963
 
             
Basic earnings per share:
$
1.16
 
$
0.90
 
             
Weighted average number of common shares
           
outstanding during the period - Basic EPS
 
73,634
   
77,333
 
             
Diluted earnings per share:
$
1.14
 
$
0.89
 
             
Weighted average number of common shares
           
outstanding during the period - Diluted EPS
 
74,631
   
78,571
 

 
1 Excludes estimated retail pharmacy co-payments of $1,483,703 and $1,397,111, respectively. These are amounts we instructed retail pharmacies to collect from members. We have no information regarding actual co-payments collected.

 


 
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC.
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
   
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
2005
 
2004
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
       
Net income
$
85,276
 
$
69,963
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
           
provided by operating activities, excluding
           
the effect of the acquisition:
           
Depreciation and amortization
 
19,777
   
15,705
 
Non-cash adjustments to net income
 
23,617
   
21,764
 
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
9,480
   
(9,647
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
138,150
   
97,785
 
             
Cash flows from investing activities:
           
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(5,938
)
 
(7,739
)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired, and investment in joint venture
 
(14
)
 
(331,810
)
Loan repayment from PCA
 
2,188
   
(1,000
)
Other
 
4
   
95
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(3,760
)
 
(340,454
)
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Proceeds from long-term debt
 
-
   
675,000
 
Repayment of long-term debt
 
(5,500
)
 
(525,000
)
Repayment of revolving credit line, net
 
(50,000
)
 
-
 
Treasury stock acquired
 
-
   
(9,891
)
Deferred financing fees
 
-
   
(6,029
)
Net proceeds from employee stock plans
 
10,352
   
13,541
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(45,148
)
 
147,621
 
             
Effect of foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(175
)
 
(135
)
             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
89,067
   
(95,183
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
166,054
   
396,040
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
255,121
 
$
300,857
 
             
 



 
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC.
Table 1
Unaudited Operating Statistics
(in thousands, except per claim)
 
3 months
 
3 months
 
3 months
 
3 months
 
3 months
 
 
ended
 
ended
 
ended
 
ended
 
ended
 
 
3/31/2005
 
12/31/2004
 
9/30/2004
 
6/30/2004
 
3/31/2004
 
                     
Claims Detail
                   
Network (1)
 
111,167
   
107,726
   
101,784
   
95,729
   
93,517
 
Home delivery
 
9,978
   
10,090
   
9,972
   
9,752
   
9,266
 
Total PBM claims
 
121,145
   
117,816
   
111,756
   
105,481
   
102,783
 
Non-PBM claims (2)
 
947
   
955
   
929
   
829
   
793
 
Total claims
 
122,092
   
118,771
   
112,685
   
106,310
   
103,576
 
Adjusted claims (3)
 
142,048
   
138,951
   
132,629
   
125,814
   
122,108
 
                               
                               
Per Adjusted Claim (4)
                             
Gross profit
$
1.87
 
$
1.90
 
$
1.77
 
$
1.78
 
$
1.77
 
EBITDA (5)
$
1.11
 
$
1.11
 
$
1.11
 
$
1.14
 
$
1.12
 

See Notes to Unaudited Operating Statistics and Selected Ratio Analysis


Selected Ratio Analysis
Table 2

 
As of
As of
As of
As of
As of
 
3/31/2005
12/31/2004
9/30/2004
6/30/2004
3/31/2004
 
       
 
Debt to EBITDA ratio (6)
0.7x
0.8x
0.8x
0.8x
1.2x
EBITDA interest coverage (7)
17.2x
13.5x
11.9x
11.0x
12.1x
Operating cash flow interest coverage (8)
16.0x
11.9x
10.6x
9.9x
10.6x
Debt to capitalization (9)
22.5%
26.6%
25.7%
24.1%
32.1%
 
 
 
 
 
 


Reconciliation of Gross Profit, Operating Income and EBITDA (5) to
Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA
Table 3

 
3 months
 
3 months
 
3 months
 
3 months
 
3 months
 
 
ended
 
ended
 
ended
 
ended
 
ended
 
 
3/31/2005
 
12/31/2004
 
9/30/2004
 
6/30/2004
 
3/31/2004
 
Gross profit
$
264,964
 
$
263,471
 
$
235,410
 
$
223,522
 
$
221,787
 
Less: termination payment received
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(5,500
)
Adjusted gross profit
$
264,964
 
$
263,471
 
$
235,410
 
$
223,522
 
$
216,287
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
Operating income
$
138,333
 
$
135,046
 
$
104,604
 
$
126,799
 
$
126,543
 
Add: charge for legal defense costs
 
-
   
-
   
25,000
   
-
   
-
 
Less: termination payment received
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(5,500
)
Adjusted operating income
$
138,333
 
$
135,046
 
$
129,604
 
$
126,799
 
$
121,043
 
 
                         
 
EBITDA(5)
$
158,110
 
$
154,609
 
$
122,256
 
$
143,919
 
$
142,248
 
Add: charge for legal defense costs
 
-
   
-
   
25,000
   
-
   
-
 
Less: termination payment received
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(5,500
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
158,110
 
$
154,609
 
$
147,256
 
$
143,919
 
$
136,748
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 

The Company is using adjusted gross profit, adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA in order to remove a large charge in order to compare the underlying financial performance to prior periods.
 
Unaudited Earnings Excluding Charges
Table 4
(in thousands, except per share data)  
 
 
Q1 2005
 
Q1 2004
 
         
Reported income before taxes
$
134,533
 
$
113,317
 
             
Charge for early retirement of debt
 
-
   
3,600
 
Termination payment received
 
-
   
(5,500
)
Income before tax excluding net charges
 
134,533
   
111,417
 
             
Provision for income taxes
 
49,257
   
42,628
 
Tax benefit from 2004 subsidiary losses
 
2,300
   
-
 
Adjusted provision for income taxes
 
51,557
   
42,628
 
             
Net income
$
82,976
 
$
68,789
 
             
Weighted average number of shares
           
outstanding during period - diluted
 
74,631
   
78,571
 
             
Diluted earnings per share excluding
           
net charges
$
1.11
 
$
0.88
 
 
The Company is providing diluted earnings per share excluding the impact of certain
charges in order to compare the underlying financial performance to prior periods.
 


EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Operating Statistics and Selected Ratio Analysis
(in thousands)

(1)   Network claims exclude drug formulary only claims where we only administer the clients formulary and approximately 0.5 million manual claims per quarter.

(2)   Non-PBM claims represent the distribution of pharmaceuticals through Patient Assistance Programs and the distribution of pharmaceuticals where we have been selected by the pharmaceutical manufacturer as part of a limited distribution network.

(3)   Adjusted claims represent network claims and specialty distribution claims plus home delivery claims, which are multiplied by 3, as home delivery claims are typically 90 day claims and network claims are generally 30 day claims.

(4)   Reflects adjusted gross profit and adjusted EBITDA per Table 3

(5)   The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income and to net cash provided by operating activities as the Company believes they are the most directly comparable measures calculated under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

 
3 months ended
March 31,
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
Net income
$
85,276
 
$
69,963
 
Income taxes
 
49,257
   
43,354
 
Depreciation and amortization *
 
19,777
   
15,705
 
Interest expense, net
 
3,147
   
11,886
 
Undistributed loss from joint venture
 
653
   
1,340
 
EBITDA
 
158,110
   
142,248
 
Current income taxes
 
(44,988
)
 
(36,388
)
Interest expense less amortization
 
(2,897
)
 
(7,837
)
Undistributed loss from joint venture
 
(653
)
 
(1,340
)
Other adjustments to reconcile net income
           
to net cash provided by operating activities
 
28,578
   
1,102
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
138,150
 
$
97,785
 
   
       
EBITDA is earnings before other income (expense), interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or operating income plus depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because it is a widely accepted indicator of a company's ability to service indebtedness and is frequently used to evaluate a company's performance. EBITDA, however, should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating performance, as an alternative to cash flow, as a measure of liquidity or as a substitute for any other measure computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In addition, our definition and calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that used by other companies.

* Includes depreciation and amortization expense of:
       
Gross profit
$
8,707
 
$
5,992
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
11,070
   
9,713
 
 
$
19,777
 
$
15,705
 
 

(6)   Represents debt as of the balance sheet date divided by EBITDA for the twelve months ended.

(7)   Represents EBITDA for the twelve months ended divided by interest for the twelve months ended.

(8)   Represents Operating Cash Flow for the twelve months ended divided by interest for the twelve months ended.

(9)   Represents debt divided by the total of debt and stockholders equity.

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