-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, F6oaOst1RmYvMo4TZcKkc6LoUMVfIDLpmxVPo3haFuEUhdTovnQQ/pDlEd1TDyIC rgAhI78zm41ZOr4c43gUVA== 0001104659-07-083909.txt : 20071116 0001104659-07-083909.hdr.sgml : 20071116 20071116165940 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-07-083909 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071113 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing ITEM INFORMATION: Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders ITEM INFORMATION: Changes in Control of Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20071116 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071116 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NUVEEN INVESTMENTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000885708 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INVESTMENT ADVICE [6282] IRS NUMBER: 363817266 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11123 FILM NUMBER: 071253835 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 333 W WACKER DR CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60606 BUSINESS PHONE: 3129177700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 333 WEST WACKER DR CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60606 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NUVEEN JOHN COMPANY DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930328 8-K 1 a07-29484_18k.htm 8-K

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 


 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 13, 2007

 


 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

1-11123

 

36-3817266

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312) 917-7700

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a – 12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a – 12)

 

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d – 2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d(b))

 

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e – 4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e – 4(c))

 

 



 

Introductory Note

 

On November 13, 2007 (the “Closing Date”), all of the outstanding common stock of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (“Nuveen Investments” or the “Company”) was acquired (the “Acquisition”) by Windy City Investments, Inc. (“Parent”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 19, 2007 (the “Merger Agreement”), among Nuveen Investments, Parent and Windy City Acquisition Corporation (“Merger Sub”).

 

In connection with the Acquisition, Merger Sub was merged (the “Merger”) with and into Nuveen Investments, with Nuveen Investments as the surviving corporation. Upon the consummation of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of Nuveen Investments common stock, other than shares owned by Nuveen Investments and held in its treasury or by any wholly owned subsidiary of Nuveen Investments and shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, was converted into the right to receive $65.00 in cash per share, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”).

 

Equity contributions totaling $2,750.2 million from the equity sponsors and other co-investors were used, together with proceeds from the debt financings described in Item 1.01 below, to finance the aggregate Merger Consideration, to make payments in satisfaction of other equity-based interests in Nuveen Investments under the Merger Agreement and to pay related transaction fees and expenses.

 

On the Closing Date, the Company issued a press release announcing the consummation of the Merger, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

New Senior Secured Credit Facility

 

Overview

 

In connection with the Acquisition, Merger Sub entered into new senior secured credit facilities with a syndicate of lenders, led by Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as syndication agent, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as co-documentation agents. Merger Sub merged with and into Nuveen Investments, which was the surviving corporation and assumed the obligations of Merger Sub under the new senior secured credit facilities and related agreements by operation of law. Nuveen Investments is the borrower under the new senior secured credit facilities. The following summary is a description of the principal terms of the senior secured credit agreement and the related documents governing the new senior secured credit facilities, which Nuveen Investments refers to as the credit documentation.

 

The new senior secured credit facilities consist of (1) a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $2,315.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (2) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million (the “Revolving Facility” and, together with the Term Loan Facility, the “New Senior Secured Credit Facility”). The New Senior Secured Credit Facility provides the Company with the option to increase revolving or term loans, subject to certain limitations, up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $500.0 million or (y) the maximum amount at the time of such proposed credit increase that could be incurred such that after giving pro forma effect to such credit increase, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the senior secured credit facilities) does not exceed 5.00:1.00.

 

The proceeds of loans under the Revolving Facility may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes of Nuveen Investments and its subsidiaries (including, without limitation, acquisitions, restricted payments, investments, payments with respect to incentive compensation arrangements or stay bonuses or with respect to debt obligations and for any other purpose not prohibited by the documentation governing the New Senior Secured Credit Facility). The proceeds of the loans made under the Term Loan Facility on the Closing Date have been and will continue to be used to (1) pay the purchase price for the Acquisition, (2) repay certain existing indebtedness of Nuveen Investments and its subsidiaries and (3) pay fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Acquisition. An aggregate amount of the Revolving Facility is available to the borrower in the form of letters of credit.

 

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Maturity

 

The Revolving Facility will mature in 2013. The Term Loan Facility will mature in 2014.

 

Guarantors

 

All obligations under the New Senior Secured Credit Facility, and, at the option of the Company, any designated interest rate protection or other hedging arrangement entered into with a lender or any of its affiliates and cash management obligations owed to a lender or any of its affiliates is unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally by Parent and each of the existing and future direct and indirect, wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries of Nuveen Investments (other than certain subsidiaries to be mutually agreed upon, including subsidiaries that are broker-dealers).

 

Security

 

The obligations of the Company and the guarantors under the New Senior Secured Credit Facility, the guarantees, any designated interest rate protection or other hedging arrangement entered into with a lender or any of its affiliates and, at the option of the borrower, any cash management obligations that are guaranteed or owed to a lender or any of its affiliates, is secured, subject to permitted liens and other agreed upon exceptions (including but not limited to, an exception for the capital stock of any significant subsidiary or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom), (1) on a first-lien basis, by all the capital stock of Nuveen Investments and certain of its subsidiaries (with exclusions for, among others, significant subsidiaries, unrestricted subsidiaries and broker-dealer subsidiaries and limited, in the case of foreign subsidiaries, to 100% of the non-voting capital stock and 65% of the voting capital stock of the first tier foreign subsidiaries) directly held by Nuveen Investments or any guarantor and (2) on a first-lien basis, by substantially all present and future assets of Nuveen Investments and each guarantor.

 

Interest Rates

 

Loans under the New Senior Secured Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a rate equal to the adjusted London interbank offer rate or an alternate base rate, in each case plus a spread. After the Company’s delivery of financial statements with respect to at least one full fiscal quarter ending after the effective date of the Acquisition and related transactions, interest rates under the New Senior Secured Credit Facility shall be subject to decreases based on a senior secured leverage ratio (which means the ratio of Nuveen Investments total net senior secured debt to adjusted EBITDA) and shall be as agreed upon between the Company and its lenders.

 

Fees

 

The Company is required to pay certain fees with respect to the New Senior Secured Credit Facility, including (1) fees equal to 0.375% per year, payable quarterly, on the unused commitments of the lenders under the Revolving Facility, (2) letter of credit fees equal to the then applicable spread over adjusted LIBOR in effect from time to time under the revolving credit facility, minus 0.125% on the aggregate face amount of outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Facility, payable quarterly, plus a fronting bank fee to the letter of credit issuing bank in an amount equal to 0.125% on the aggregate amount available to be drawn under each issued letter of credit, payable quarterly, and (3) customary issuance and administration fees.

 

Covenants

 

The New Senior Secured Credit Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of the borrower and the guarantors to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, prepay other indebtedness, make dividends and other restricted payments, create liens, make equity or debt investments, make acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, change the line of business, change the fiscal year, or engage in certain transactions with affiliates. The New Senior Secured Credit Facility contains a financial covenant that prohibits the borrower from exceeding a specified ratio of (1) funded senior secured indebtedness, excluding the Existing Notes and the Notes, less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents to (2) consolidated EBITDA, as defined under the New Senior Secured Credit Facility.

 

3



 

Events of Default

 

The New Senior Secured Credit Facility contains customary events of default including non-payment of principal; non-payment of interest or fees; non-payment of other amounts; inaccuracy of representations or warranties in any material respect; failure to perform or observe covenants set forth in the documentation governing the New Senior Secured Credit Facility; cross-defaults to material indebtedness; bankruptcy and insolvency defaults; monetary judgment defaults to the extent not covered by indemnities or insurance; loss of lien perfection or priority on a material portion of the collateral; invalidity of guarantees or security documents; ERISA events; and a change of control.

 

The foregoing summary of the New Senior Secured Credit Facility is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Credit Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

New 10.5% Senior Notes due 2015

 

Overview

 

On November 13, 2007, the Company issued $785,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.5% Senior Notes due 2005 (the “New Senior Notes”), which will mature on November 15, 2015, pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November 13, 2007, among the Company, the guarantors and U.S. National Bank Association, as trustee. Interest on the notes will accrue from the issue date of the notes at a rate of 10.5% per year, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on May 15, 2008.

 

The following is a brief description of the New Senior Notes and the Indenture.

 

Guarantee

 

The New Senior Notes are guaranteed by Parent, and each of the Company’s existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly owned domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee debt under the New Senior Secured Credit Facility (each, a “Guarantor”).

 

Rankings

 

The New Senior Notes are Nuveen Investments’ unsecured senior obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of Nuveen Investments’ existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any future indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the New Senior Notes.

 

The guarantees are the Guarantors’ unsecured obligations and are subordinated in right of payment only to their obligations under senior secured credit facilities and related hedging obligations. Each Guarantor’s guarantee ranks senior in right of payment to any future indebtedness of such Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment to the guarantee.

 

The New Senior Notes and the guarantees are:

 

•                  effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and

 

•                  structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes.

 

Optional Redemption

 

At any time prior to November 15, 2011, the Company may redeem some or all of the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and a ‘‘make-whole’’ premium. Thereafter, the Company may redeem some or all of the notes at the redemption prices specified in the Indenture.

 

4



 

In addition, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the New Senior Notes before November 15, 2010, with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings by the Company at a price equal to par plus a premium equal to the then applicable interest rate on the New Senior Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.

 

Change of Control

 

Upon the occurrence of certain events involving a change of control of the Company, each holder of the New Senior Notes has the right to require the Company to purchase some or all of the holder’s New Senior Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

Covenants

 

The Indenture contains covenants that limit, among other things, the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to:

 

•                  incur additional indebtedness;

 

•                  make certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments;

 

•                  dispose of the Company’s assets;

 

•                  grant liens on the Company’s assets;

 

•                  engage in transactions with affiliates; and

 

•                  merge or consolidate or transfer substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

The foregoing summary of the New Senior Notes and the Indenture is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information contained in Item 1.01 concerning the Company’s direct financial obligations is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.01. Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Merger, the Company notified the New York Stock Exchange on the Closing Date that the shares of common stock of the Company were generally converted into the right to receive $65.00 per share, without interest, and requested that the New York Stock Exchange file with the Securities and Exchange Commission an application on Form 25 to report that the shares of common stock of the Company are no longer traded on the New York Stock Exchange. On November 15, 2007, the New York Stock Exchange filed the Form 25 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 3.03  Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

The information contained in the Introductory Note regarding the rights of holders of the Company’s common stock to receive the Merger Consideration and the information contained in Item 5.03 regarding the amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant.

 

On the Closing Date, the Company completed the Merger with Merger Sub and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, which resulted in the Company becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Pursuant

 

5



 

to the Merger, the Company shareholders (other than shares owned by the Company and held in its treasury or by any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other wholly owned subsidiary of Parent) are entitled to receive $65.00 in cash, without interest, for each share of common stock of the Company that they own.

 

The information contained in the Introductory Note and Item 1.01 concerning the change in control of the Company is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

On the Closing Date, each of Timothy R. Schwertfeger, Willard L. Boyd, Connie K. Duckworth, Duane R. Kullberg and Roderick A. Palmore ceased to serve on the board of directors of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. John P. Amboian continued to serve as a director of the Company following the Closing Date. The Company’s new directors include the following additional individuals: Timothy M. Hurd, Mark B. Tresnowski, Vahe A. Dombalagian, Edward M. Magnus, Michael Rubinoff and Navtej S. Nandra. As a result of their respective positions with the equity sponsors who acquired the Company, one or more of the new directors may have a material relationship with Nuveen Investments. At this time, the board has not determined board committee memberships for any of the new directors.

 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

On the Closing Date, in connection with the consummation of the Merger, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation and by-laws in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Copies of the Company’s amended Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws are attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2, respectively,  and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)  Exhibits.

 

Exhibit 
No.

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Nuveen Investments, Inc.

 

 

 

3.2

 

By-laws of Nuveen Investments, Inc., as amended

 

 

 

4.1

 

The Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2007, by and among Windy City Acquisition Corp., (n/k/a Nuveen Investments, Inc.), each Guarantor (as defined therein), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee

 

 

 

10.1

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2007, by and among Windy City Investments, Inc., Windy City Acquisition Corp. (n/k/a Nuveen Investments, Inc.), the Lenders from time to time parties thereto and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as lead arrangers and bookrunners, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as syndication agent, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as documentation agents

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press release dated November 13, 2007

 

6



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date: November 16, 2007

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John L. MacCarthy

 

 

 

John L. MacCarthy
General Counsel, Vice President and Secretary

 

7



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 
No.

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Nuveen Investments, Inc.

 

 

 

3.2

 

By-laws of Nuveen Investments, Inc., as amended

 

 

 

4.1

 

The Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2007, by and among Windy City Acquisition Corp., (n/k/a Nuveen Investments, Inc.), each Guarantor (as defined therein), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee

 

 

 

10.1

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2007, by and among Windy City Investments, Inc., Windy City Acquisition Corp. (n/k/a Nuveen Investments, Inc.), the Lenders from time to time parties thereto and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as lead arrangers and bookrunners, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as syndication agent, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as documentation agents

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press release dated November 13, 2007

 

8


EX-3.1 2 a07-29484_1ex3d1.htm EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

The name of the corporation is Nuveen Investments, Inc.

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

The address of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, New Castle, Delaware 19801.  The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

ARTICLE THREE

 

The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

The total number of shares of stock which the corporation has authority to issue is 1,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share.

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

 

ARTICLE SIX

 

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation.

 

ARTICLE SEVEN

 

Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws of the corporation may provide.  The books of the corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation.  Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation so provide.

 



 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, (i) a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director and (ii) the corporation shall indemnify its officers and directors.  Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE NINE shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 

ARTICLE NINE

 

The corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

ARTICLE TEN

 

The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.  The number of directors of the corporation shall be as from time to time fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the by-laws of the corporation.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

Subject to receipt of any necessary stockholder approvals as required by the laws of the State of Delaware, the corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.


 

EX-3.2 3 a07-29484_1ex3d2.htm EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

 

BY-LAWS

 

OF

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC.
A Delaware corporation

 

(Adopted as of November 13, 2007)

 

ARTICLE I
OFFICES

 

Section 1.               Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at Delaware is 160 Greentree, Suite 160, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19904. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be National Registered Agents, Inc. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.

 

Section 2.               Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.               Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting.

 

Section 2.               Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes at the meeting, such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the president.

 

Section 3.               Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.

 



 

Section 4.               Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

Section 5.               Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

 

Section 6.               Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

 

Section 7.               Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

Section 8.               Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

 

Section 9.               Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any

 

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amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.

 

Section 10.             Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the person executing the proxy is present at a meeting of stockholders and elects to vote, except that when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the interest appears on the face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall have all voting and other rights referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the presence of the person executing the proxy. At each meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular.

 

Section 11.             Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested provided, however, that no consent or consents delivered by certified or registered mail shall be deemed delivered until such consent or consents are actually received at the registered office. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

 

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ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS

 

Section 1.               General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

 

Section 2.               Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the first board shall be two (2). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

 

Section 3.               Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.

 

Section 4.               Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

 

Section 5.               Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Section 6.               Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president or any member of the board of directors on at least twenty-four (24) hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, by telegraph, or by electronic transmission.

 

Section 7.               Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

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Section 8.               Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

 

Section 9.               Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

Section 10.             Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 11.             Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

 

Section 12.             Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

 

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ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS

 

Section 1.               Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a president, one or more vice-presidents, secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.

 

Section 2.               Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall appoint other officers to serve for such terms as he or she deems desirable. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

 

Section 3.               Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

 

Section 4.               Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.

 

Section 5.               Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

 

Section 6.               The President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the powers of the board of directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws.

 

Section 7.               Vice-presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors or by the president, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the

 

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restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

Section 8.               The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

Section 9.               The Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six (6) years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

Section 10.             Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

 

Section 11.             Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s

 

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place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

 

ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

 

Section 1.               Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so unless prohibited from doing so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

 

Section 2.               Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within thirty (30) days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to

 

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indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

Section 3.               Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

Section 4.               Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

 

Section 5.               Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition unless otherwise determined by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

 

Section 6.               Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.

 

Section 7.               Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

 

Section 8.               Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent

 

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corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

ARTICLE VI
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

 

Section 1.               Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares of a specific class or series owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

 

Section 2.               Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the

 

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corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

 

Section 3.               Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

Section 4.               Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

 

Section 5.               Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

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Section 6.               Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.

 

Section 7.               Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

 

ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 1.               Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

Section 2.               Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

 

Section 3.               Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

Section 4.               Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in

 

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this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

 

Section 5.               Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

 

Section 6.               Corporate Seal. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

Section 7.               Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

 

Section 8.               Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

 

Section 9.               Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

 

Section 10.             Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS

 

These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

 

13


EX-4.1 4 a07-29484_1ex4d1.htm EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

 

WINDY CITY ACQUISITION CORP.

 

to be merged with and into

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

as Issuer

 

and

 

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO

 


 

10½% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2015

 


 

INDENTURE

 

DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 13, 2007

 


 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

as Trustee

 



 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

Trust Indenture

 

 

Act Section

 

Indenture Section

310

 

(a)(1)

 

7.10

 

 

(a)(2)

 

7.10

 

 

(a)(3)

 

N.A.

 

 

(a)(4)

 

N.A.

 

 

(a)(5)

 

7.10

 

 

(b)

 

7.3; 7.10

 

 

(c)

 

N.A.

311

 

(a)

 

7.11

 

 

(b)

 

7.11

 

 

(c)

 

N.A.

312

 

(a)

 

2.5

 

 

(b)

 

12.3

 

 

(c)

 

12.3

313

 

(a)

 

7.6

 

 

(b)(1)

 

7.6

 

 

(b)(2)

 

7.6; 7.7

 

 

(c)

 

7.6; 12.2

 

 

(d)

 

7.6

314

 

(a)

 

4.3; 12.5

 

 

(b)

 

N.A.

 

 

(c)(1)

 

12.4

 

 

(c)(2)

 

12.4

 

 

(c)(3)

 

N.A.

 

 

(d)

 

N.A.

 

 

(e)

 

12.5

 

 

(f)

 

N.A.

315

 

(a)

 

7.1

 

 

(b)

 

7.5; 12.2

 

 

(c)

 

7.1

 

 

(d)

 

7.1

 

 

(e)

 

6.11

316

 

(a) (last sentence)

 

2.9

 

 

(a)(1)(A)

 

6.5

 

 

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.4

 

 

(a)(2)

 

N.A.

 

 

(b)

 

6.7

 

 

(c)

 

2.13

317

 

(a)(1)

 

6.8

 

 

(a)(2)

 

6.9

(b)

 

 

 

2.4

318

 

(a)

 

12.1

 

 

(b)

 

N.A.

 

 

(c)

 

12.1

 


*              This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.1

Definitions

 

1

SECTION 1.2

Other Definitions

 

40

SECTION 1.3

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

 

41

SECTION 1.4

Rules of Construction

 

42

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

THE NOTES

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.1

Form and Dating

 

42

SECTION 2.2

Execution and Authentication

 

44

SECTION 2.3

Registrar; Paying Agent

 

45

SECTION 2.4

Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust

 

45

SECTION 2.5

Holder Lists

 

45

SECTION 2.6

Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes

 

46

SECTION 2.7

Replacement Notes

 

48

SECTION 2.8

Outstanding Notes

 

49

SECTION 2.9

Treasury Notes

 

49

SECTION 2.10

Temporary Notes

 

49

SECTION 2.11

Cancellation

 

50

SECTION 2.12

Defaulted Interest

 

50

SECTION 2.13

Record Date

 

50

SECTION 2.14

Computation of Interest

 

50

SECTION 2.15

CUSIP Number

 

50

SECTION 2.16

Special Transfer Provisions

 

51

SECTION 2.17

Issuance of Additional Notes

 

52

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.1

Notices to Trustee

 

53

SECTION 3.2

Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed

 

53

SECTION 3.3

Notice of Redemption

 

54

SECTION 3.4

Effect of Notice of Redemption

 

55

SECTION 3.5

Deposit of Redemption of Purchase Price

 

55

SECTION 3.6

Notes Redeemed in Part

 

56

SECTION 3.7

Optional Redemption

 

56

SECTION 3.8

Mandatory Redemption

 

57

SECTION 3.9

Offer to Purchase

 

57

 

i



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.1

Payment of Notes

 

58

SECTION 4.2

Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

58

SECTION 4.3

Reports

 

59

SECTION 4.4

Compliance Certificate

 

60

SECTION 4.5

Taxes

 

61

SECTION 4.6

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

 

61

SECTION 4.7

Limitation on Restricted Payments

 

61

SECTION 4.8

Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries

 

69

SECTION 4.9

Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock

 

71

SECTION 4.10

Limitation on Asset Sales

 

77

SECTION 4.11

Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates

 

79

SECTION 4.12

Limitation on Liens

 

81

SECTION 4.13

Payments for Consent

 

82

SECTION 4.14

Offer To Purchase upon Change of Control

 

82

SECTION 4.15

Corporate Existence

 

83

SECTION 4.16

Business Activities

 

84

SECTION 4.17

Additional Guarantees

 

84

SECTION 4.18

Limitation on Prepayment or Modification of Existing Notes

 

84

SECTION 4.19

Further Instruments and Acts

 

85

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

SUCCESSORS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.1

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

 

85

SECTION 5.2

Successor Corporation Substituted

 

87

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.1

Events of Default

 

87

SECTION 6.2

Acceleration

 

89

SECTION 6.3

Other Remedies

 

90

SECTION 6.4

Waiver of Past Defaults

 

90

SECTION 6.5

Control by Majority

 

90

SECTION 6.6

Limitation on Suits

 

91

SECTION 6.7

Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment

 

91

SECTION 6.8

Collection Suit by Trustee

 

91

SECTION 6.9

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

92

SECTION 6.10

Priorities

 

92

 

ii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.11

Undertaking for Costs

 

93

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.1

Duties of Trustee

 

93

SECTION 7.2

Rights of Trustee

 

94

SECTION 7.3

Individual Rights of Trustee

 

96

SECTION 7.4

Trustee’s Disclaimer

 

96

SECTION 7.5

Notice of Defaults

 

96

SECTION 7.6

Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes

 

96

SECTION 7.7

Compensation and Indemnity

 

97

SECTION 7.8

Replacement of Trustee

 

98

SECTION 7.9

Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

99

SECTION 7.10

Eligibility; Disqualification

 

99

SECTION 7.11

Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company

 

99

SECTION 7.12

Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company

 

99

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

 

DEFEASANCE; DISCHARGE OF THE INDENTURE

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.1

Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

 

100

SECTION 8.2

Legal Defeasance

 

100

SECTION 8.3

Covenant Defeasance

 

100

SECTION 8.4

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

 

101

SECTION 8.5

Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

 

102

SECTION 8.6

Repayment to Company

 

103

SECTION 8.7

Reinstatement

 

103

SECTION 8.8

Discharge

 

104

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

 

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.1

Without Consent of Holders of the Notes

 

105

SECTION 9.2

With Consent of Holders of Notes

 

106

SECTION 9.3

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

 

107

SECTION 9.4

Revocation and Effect of Consents

 

107

SECTION 9.5

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

 

108

SECTION 9.6

Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc.

 

108

 

iii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

 

 

 

NOTE GUARANTEES

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.1

Guarantees

 

108

SECTION 10.2

Execution and Delivery of Guarantee

 

110

SECTION 10.3

Severability

 

110

SECTION 10.4

Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability

 

110

SECTION 10.5

Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms

 

110

SECTION 10.6

Contribution

 

112

SECTION 10.7

Waiver of Subrogation

 

113

SECTION 10.8

Releases of Guarantees

 

113

SECTION 10.9

Benefits Acknowledged

 

114

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

 

 

 

 

SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEES

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.1

Agreement To Subordinate

 

114

SECTION 11.2

Liquidation, Dissolution or Bankruptcy

 

115

SECTION 11.3

Default on Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor

 

115

SECTION 11.4

Demand for Payment

 

116

SECTION 11.5

When Distribution Must Be Paid Over

 

117

SECTION 11.6

Subrogation

 

117

SECTION 11.7

Relative Rights

 

117

SECTION 11.8

Subordination May Not Be Impaired by a Guarantor

 

117

SECTION 11.9

Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent

 

117

SECTION 11.10

Distribution or Notice to Representative

 

118

SECTION 11.11

Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Demand Payment

 

118

SECTION 11.12

Trust Moneys Not Subordinated

 

118

SECTION 11.13

Trustee Entitled To Rely

 

118

SECTION 11.14

Trustee To Effectuate Subordination

 

119

SECTION 11.15

Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of Guarantors

 

119

SECTION 11.16

Reliance by Holders of Designated Senior Designated Indebtedness of a Guarantor on Subordination Provisions

 

119

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12.1

Trust Indenture Act Controls

 

120

SECTION 12.2

Notices

 

120

SECTION 12.3

Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes

 

121

SECTION 12.4

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

 

121

SECTION 12.5

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

 

122

SECTION 12.6

Rules by Trustee and Agents

 

122

SECTION 12.7

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

 

122

SECTION 12.8

Governing Law

 

122

 

iv



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12.9

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

 

123

SECTION 12.10

Successors

 

123

SECTION 12.11

Severability

 

123

SECTION 12.12

Counterpart Originals

 

123

SECTION 12.13

Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

 

123

SECTION 12.14

Acts of Holders

 

123

SECTION 12.15

Effectiveness of Merger

 

124

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

 

FORM OF NOTE

Exhibit B

 

FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

Exhibit C

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO RULE 144A

Exhibit D

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S

 

v



 

This Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2007, is by and among Windy City Acquisition Corp. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation, each Guarantor (as defined herein), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

On the date hereof, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and assuming all of the obligations of Merger Sub under this Indenture. This Indenture shall not be effective against the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors until the consummation of the Merger.

 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Notes:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

SECTION 1.1         Definitions.

 

“Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(a)           Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized in connection with, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

 

(b)           Indebtedness secured by an existing Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

 

“Acquisition Agreement” means that certain agreement and plan of merger dated as of June 19, 2007 between Windy City Investments, Inc., Windy City Acquisition Corp. and Nuveen Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as amended, modified and/or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, pursuant to which Windy City Acquisition Corp. will merge with and into Nuveen Investments, Inc., with Nuveen Investments, Inc. surviving such merger.

 

“Additional Interest” has the meaning given to such term or similar terms (including “Liquidated Damages”) in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Additional Notes” means Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued pursuant to Article II hereof and otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the

 



 

direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

 

“AHYDO Catch Up Payment” means payments in respect of Indebtedness necessary in order to avoid such Indebtedness being characterized as “applicable high yield discount obligations” within the meaning of the Code.

 

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any applicable redemption date, the excess of:

 

(a)           the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price at November 15, 2011 (such redemption price being set forth in Section 3.7(b)) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Notes through November 15, 2011 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the date of redemption), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

 

(b)           the then outstanding principal amount of the Notes.

 

“Asset Sale” means (i) the sale, conveyance, transfer, lease (as lessor) or other voluntary disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction) of the Company (other than the sale of Equity Interests of the Company) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”) or (ii) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions), in each case, other than:

 

(a)           a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete, damaged, worn out, uneconomical or surplus assets in the ordinary course of business or inventory (or other assets) held for sale in the ordinary course of business and dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or the disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b)           the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.1 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control;

 

(c)           the making of any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, pursuant to Section 4.7 or the granting of a Lien permitted by Section 4.12;

 

(d)           any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $25.0 million;

 

2



 

(e)           any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(f)            the lease, assignment, sublease, license or sublicense of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g)           any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has made an Investment (including by designation of a Restricted Subsidiary thereof as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) pursuant to clause (17) of the second paragraph of Section 4.7 or clause (10) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”);

 

(h)           foreclosures on assets or transfers by reason of eminent domain;

 

(i)            disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;

 

(j)            termination of leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)           sales of accounts receivable or rights to future advisory fees, or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility;

 

(l)            any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Lease-Back Transactions, permitted under this Indenture;

 

(m)          transfers of property subject to casualty or condemnation proceedings (including in lieu thereof) upon the receipt of the net cash proceeds therefor;

 

(n)           the abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary are not material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

 

(o)           voluntary terminations of Hedging Obligations;

 

(p)           any issuance of Equity Interests in any Restricted Subsidiary to any officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of services provided to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(q)           any Permitted Asset Swap;

 

(r)            Sale and Lease-Back Transactions involving (i) real property owned on the Issue Date, (ii) property acquired not more than 180 days prior to such Sale and

 

3



 

Lease-Back Transaction for cash in an amount at least equal to the cost of such property and (iii) other property for cash consideration if the sale is treated as an Asset Sale; and

 

(s)           the sale or other disposition of a Seed Capital Investment in the ordinary course of business.

 

“Asset Sale Offer” means an Offer to Purchase required to be made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.10 to all Holders.

 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

 

“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms “Beneficially Owns,” “Beneficially Owned” and “Beneficial Ownership” have a corresponding meaning.

 

“Board of Directors” means:

 

(a)           with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation;

 

(b)           with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

 

(c)           with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors thereof, unless the context specifically requires that such resolution be adopted by a majority of the Disinterested Directors, in which case by a majority of such directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Broker-Dealer Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company required to be registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act.

 

“Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

 

“Calculation Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Total Leverage Ratio.”

 

“Capital Stock” means:

 

(1)           in the case of a corporation, capital stock;

 

4



 

(2)           in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock;

 

(3)           in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4)           any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP (except for temporary treatment of construction-related expenditures under EITF 97-10, “The Effect of Lessee Involvement in Asset Construction,” which will ultimately be treated as operating leases upon a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction).

 

“Cash Equivalents” shall mean:

 

(a)           U.S. dollars;

 

(b)           in the case any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies held by them from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)           securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

(d)           certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with (i) any lender under the Credit Agreement or an Affiliate thereof or (ii) any commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the U.S. dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

 

(e)           repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (c), (d) and (f) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above;

 

(f)            commercial paper rated at least P-2 by Moody’s or at least A-2 by S&P and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

 

(g)           marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another

 

5



 

Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

 

(h)           investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (g) above;

 

(i)            readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

(j)            Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

(k)           Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated A- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or A3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s:

 

(l)            shares of investment companies that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and substantially all the investments of which are one or more of the types of securities described in clauses (a) through (k) above; and

 

(m)          in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, investments of comparable tenure and credit quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (l) above or other high quality short term investments, in each case, customarily utilized in countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates for short term cash management purposes.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (a) and (b) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

 

“Certificated Notes” means Notes that are in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto other than Global Notes.

 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(a)           the sale, lease, transfer or other conveyance, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than to one or more Permitted Holders;

 

(b)           the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of Beneficial

 

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Ownership or otherwise, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the Voting Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent entities, including, without limitation, Parent; provided that, for purposes of calculating the Beneficial Ownership of any group, a Permitted Holder shall not be attributed Beneficial Ownership of the Capital Stock of any unaffiliated person that is not itself a Permitted Holder;

 

(c)           any Person or group (as defined in clause (2)) shall be entitled to appoint or elect 50% or more of the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent entities, including, without limitation, Parent; provided that the Sponsor being entitled to appoint or elect 50% or more of the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent entities shall not be deemed a Change of Control; or

 

(d)           the first day on which the majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies then in office shall cease to consist of Continuing Directors.

 

“Change of Control Offer” means an Offer to Purchase required to be made by the Company pursuant to Section 4.14 to all Holders.

 

“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. Section references to the Code are to the Code, as in effect on the Issue Date, and any subsequent provisions of the Code, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

 

“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common Stock” of any Person means Capital Stock in such Person that do not rank prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, to Capital Stock of any other class in such Person.

 

“Company” means initially, Windy City Acquisition Corp. and, upon consummation of the Merger, Nuveen Investments, Inc., and any successor thereto.

 

“Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, bridge commitment and other financing fees and other non-cash charges (excluding any non-cash item that represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Guaranteed Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness minus (b) to the extent included in Consolidated Total Indebtedness, (i) the amount of any Capital Stock and (ii) the amount of any Indebtedness of the Company that is not guaranteed by any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

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“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

 

(a)           consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (i) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (ii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (iii) non-cash interest expense (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (iv) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, (v) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, (vi) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (vii) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, and excluding (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (z) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Receivables Facility); plus

 

(b)           consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

 

(c)           interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (other than interest income from Seed Capital Investments).

 

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that (without duplication),

 

(a)           any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses (including relating to the Transactions), or any severance costs, integration costs, relocation costs and costs associated with curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans shall be excluded,

 

(b)           the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period,

 

(c)           any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of income (loss) from disposed or discontinued operations and any

 

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net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations shall be excluded,

 

(d)           any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of gains or losses (less all accrued fees and expenses relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Company, shall be excluded,

 

(e)           the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that, to the extent not already included, Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be (A) increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Subsidiary thereof that is the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such period (subject in the case of dividends paid or distributions made to a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) to the limitations contained in clause (f) below) and (B) decreased by the amount of any equity of the Company in a net loss of any such Person for such period to the extent the Company has funded such net loss in cash with respect to such period,

 

(f)            solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded if the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination wholly permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived, provided, that Consolidated Net Income of the Company will be, subject to the exclusions in clauses (c) and (d) above, increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein,

 

(g)           effects of purchase accounting adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and such Subsidiaries) in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP, resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-up, write-down or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded,

 

(h)           any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of income (loss) from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments shall be excluded,

 

(i)            any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off, write-up or

 

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write-down, in each case, pursuant to GAAP and the amortization of intangibles arising (including goodwill and organizational costs) pursuant to GAAP (excluding any such non-cash adjustment to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any future period except to the extent such adjustment is subsequently reversed), shall be excluded,

 

(j)            any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of non-cash compensation expense recorded from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights shall be excluded,

 

(k)           any other non-cash charges, expenses or losses including any write-offs or write-downs and any non-cash expense relating to the vesting of warrants, reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Net Income in such future period to the extent paid, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period) shall be excluded,

 

(l)            any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with the Transactions and any acquisition, Investment, Disposition, dividend or similar Restricted Payments, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing or recapitalization transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the Issue Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction shall be excluded,

 

(m)          accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded, and

 

(n)           structuring fees and upfront distribution costs paid in the ordinary course of business for closed-end funds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds and other structured products, such as collateralized loan and debt obligations, and payments made to terminate trailer fees to underwriters of closed-end funds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds and other structured products, shall be excluded.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 4.7 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments made by the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7.

 

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“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Obligations in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments (excluding Hedging Obligations) and (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Company, all Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries and all Designated Preferred Stock on a consolidated basis, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and maximum fixed repurchase prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP minus (b) the aggregate unrestricted cash and cash equivalents included in the cash and cash equivalents accounts (other than settlement assets) listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company.

 

“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor or (ii) to advance or supply funds (A) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (B) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor or (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof or (iv) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit, letter of guaranty or bankers’ acceptance.

 

“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, individuals who (i) were members of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date or (ii) were either (x) nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of nomination or election, (y) appointed, approved or recommended by a majority of the then Continuing Directors or (z) designated or appointed by a Permitted Holder.

 

“Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.2 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee shall specify for receipt of notices under this Indenture.

 

“Credit Agreement” means that certain credit agreement, to be dated as of the Issue Date, among the Company, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, the agents

 

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and lenders party thereto and certain other parties specified therein, providing for term loans and revolving credit borrowings (including the issuance of letters of credit), including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether at maturity or thereafter) or refinanced from time to time in one or more agreements or indentures (in each case with the same or new agents, lenders or institutional investors), including any agreement adding or changing the borrower or any guarantor or extending the maturity thereof or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness thereunder or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under Section 4.9).

 

“Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Company, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities or Debt Issuances, in each case, with banks, investment banks, insurance companies, mutual funds and/or other institutional lenders or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables or inventory financing (including through the sale of receivables or inventory to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from (or sell receivables to) such lenders against such receivables or inventory) or letters of credit or Debt Issuances, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, supplemented or refinanced, including refinancing with Debt Issuances, in whole or in part and without limitation as to amounts, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions, from time to time. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which the Notes are first issued and authenticated under this Indenture (after giving effect to the use of proceeds thereof) shall be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9.

 

“Debt Issuances” means, with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more issuances after the Issue Date of Indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar securities or instruments.

 

“Default” means any event that is, or with the lapse of grace period or the giving of notice or both would, unless cured or waived, be, an Event of Default.

 

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.3 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof, and, thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

 

“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

 

“Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock of the Company), that is

 

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issued for cash (other than to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7.

 

“Designated Senior Indebtedness” of any Guarantor means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on any Secured Indebtedness of such Guarantor under or with respect to the Credit Agreement, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, including the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts constituting Secured Indebtedness owing in respect of:

 

(1)           all monetary obligations of every nature under, or with respect to, the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities (and guarantees thereof); and

 

(2)           all Hedging Obligations in respect of the Credit Agreement;

 

in each case whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Designated Senior Indebtedness” shall not include:

 

(1)           any Indebtedness of such Guarantor to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(2)           Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any director, officer or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation);

 

(3)           that portion of any Indebtedness incurred in violation of Section 4.9 or secured in violation of Section 4.12 (but, as to any such obligation, no such violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (3) if the holder(s) of such obligation or their representative shall have received an Officers’ Certificate of the Company to the effect that the incurrence and securing of such Indebtedness does not (or, in the case of revolving credit indebtedness, that the incurrence and securing of the entire committed amount thereof at the date on which the initial borrowing thereunder is made would not) violate such provisions of this Indenture);

 

(4)           Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to such Guarantor; and

 

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(5)           any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Guarantor.

 

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the earlier of the final maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for compensatory purposes or to plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any such arrangement.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company and any successor.

 

“EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period

 

(a)           increased (without duplication) by (to the extent the same was deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income):

 

(i)            provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital (or any alternative tax in lieu thereof), including, without limitation, foreign, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and such subsidiaries paid or accrued during such period, including payments made pursuant to any tax sharing agreements or arrangements among the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (so long as such tax sharing payments are attributable to the operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries); plus

 

(ii)           Fixed Charges of such Person for such period; plus

 

(iii)          Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus

 

(iv)          any fees, costs, commissions, expenses, accruals or other charges (including stock and other equity-based compensation expenses) (other than Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense but including the effects of purchase accounting adjustments) related to the Transactions, any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, dividend or similar Restricted Payment, recapitalization or the incurrence or repayment, amendment

 

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or modification of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including (w) any expensing of bridge, commitment or other financing fees, (x) such fees, costs, commissions, expenses or other charges related to the offering of the Notes and the Credit Facilities, (y) any such fees, costs (including call premium), commissions, expenses or other charges related to any amendment or other modification of the Existing Notes, the Notes and the Credit Facilities and (z) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Receivables Facility; plus

 

(v)           the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve, including restructuring costs and integration costs incurred in connection with acquisitions after the Issue Date, costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities, retention charges, contract termination costs, retention, recruiting, relocation, severance and signing bonuses and expenses, transaction fees and expenses, future lease commitments, systems establishment costs, conversion costs and excess pension charges, consulting fees and any one-time expense relating to enhanced accounting function, or costs associated with becoming a standalone entity or public company incurred in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that the aggregate amount of expenses added pursuant to this clause (v) shall not exceed $30.0 million in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the determination date; plus

 

(vi)          the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, transaction and advisory fees and related expenses accrued or paid in such period pursuant to the Management Agreement; plus

 

(vii)         costs or expense of such Person pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Company or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation of the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7; plus

 

(viii)        the amount of net cost savings and acquisition synergies projected by the Company in good faith to be realized during such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period) as a result of specified actions taken or initiated in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition or disposition (including termination or discontinuance of activities constituting such business) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period that are otherwise included in the calculation of EBITDA from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable as evidenced in an Officers’ Certificate and (B) such actions

 

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are taken within 12 months after the Issue Date or the date of such acquisition or disposition; plus

 

(ix)           to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed or otherwise paid, or, so long as the Company has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed or otherwise paid by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (B) in fact reimbursed or otherwise paid within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed or otherwise paid within such 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events and expenses or losses relating to business interruption; plus

 

(x)            expenses to the extent covered by contractual indemnification or refunding provisions in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and actually paid or refunded, or, so long as the Company has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be paid or refunded by the indemnifying party or other obligor and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable indemnifying party or obligor in writing within 90 days and (B) in fact reimbursed within 180 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 180 days); plus

 

(xi)           an amount equal to losses on Seed Capital Investments up to $15.0 million in any four-quarter period; plus

 

(xii)          the amount of loss on sale of receivables to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Receivables Facility; plus

 

(xiii)         extraordinary losses or unusual or non-recurring charges or expenses (including fines and penalties);

 

(b)           decreased by (without duplication) (i) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period, (ii) the minority interest income consisting of subsidiary losses attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the extent such minority interest income is included in Consolidated Net Income, (iii) an amount equal to gains on Seed Capital Investments in excess of $15.0 million in any four-quarter period and (iv) extraordinary gains or unusual or non-recurring income or gains (to the extent not already excluded in calculating Consolidated Net Income); and

 

(c)           increased or decreased by (without duplication):

 

(i)            any net gain or loss resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

 

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No. 133 and International Accounting Standards No. 39 and their respective related pronouncements and interpretations; plus or minus, as applicable,

 

(ii)           any net gain or loss included in calculating Consolidated Net Income resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses related to currency remeasurements of indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from hedge agreements for currency exchange risk).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion, including by reason of minority interests) that the net income or loss of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or would not be restricted from being so dividended, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or in similar distributions has been legally waived.

 

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

“Equity Offering” means any public or private sale of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than (i) public offerings with respect to Common Stock of the Company or of any of its direct or indirect parent companies registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8, (ii) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution or (iii) an issuance to any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

“Exchange Notes” means the series of Notes to be issued under this Indenture in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

 “Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds, in each case received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from:

 

(a)           contributions to its common equity capital; and

 

(b)           the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the

 

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Company or any Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock),

 

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7.

 

“Existing Notes” means the Company’s $250,000,000 5.00% Senior Notes due 2010 and $300,000,000 5.50% Senior Notes due 2015 outstanding on the Issue Date.

 

“Existing Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of September 12, 2005, between Nuveen Investments, Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 12, 2005, between Nuveen Investments, Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee.

 

“Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.”

 

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication, (a) Consolidated Interest Expense (excluding all non-cash interest expense and amortization/accretion of original issue discount (including any original issue discount created by fair value adjustments to Indebtedness in existence as of the Issue Date as a result of purchase accounting)) of such Person for such period, (b) all cash dividends paid during such period (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person and its Subsidiaries and (c) all dividends paid during such period (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person and its Subsidiaries.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States in effect on the date of this Indenture, except for any reports required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.3, which shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP in effect on the date thereof. For purposes of this Indenture, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person means such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries and does not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Global Note Legend” means the legend identified as such in Exhibit A hereto.

 

“Global Notes” means the Notes that are in the form of Exhibit A hereto issued in global form and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, notices, delivery and payment with respect to the Global Notes will be through the facilities of DTC.

 

“guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations. When used as a verb, “guarantee” shall have a corresponding meaning.

 

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“Guarantee” means any guarantee of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes by a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. When used as a verb, “Guarantee” shall have a corresponding meaning.

 

“Guaranteed Indebtedness Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, at any date the ratio of (i) Consolidated Guaranteed Indebtedness to (ii) EBITDA (as calculated below) of such Person for the four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding such date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs or redeems any Indebtedness (other than incurrences or redemptions of working capital borrowings under revolving credit facilities in the ordinary course of business) subsequent to the end of the period for which the Guaranteed Indebtedness Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Guaranteed Indebtedness Leverage Ratio is made (the “Guaranteed Leverage Calculation Date”), then the Guaranteed Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall be calculated using the aggregate amount of Consolidated Guaranteed Indebtedness as of the Guaranteed Leverage Calculation Date. The Guaranteed Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall be calculated in a manner consistent with the definition of “Total Leverage Ratio,” including any pro forma calculations to EBITDA (including for acquisitions).

 

“Guarantor” means any Person that incurs a Guarantee of the Notes; provided that upon the release and discharge of such Person from its Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Person shall cease to be a Guarantor. On the Issue Date, the Guarantors will be Parent and each Domestic Subsidiary of the Company that is a Restricted Subsidiary and a guarantor under the Credit Agreement.

 

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(a)           currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements; and

 

(b)           other agreements or arrangements designed to manage, hedge or protect such Person with respect to fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity, raw materials, utilities and energy prices.

 

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered in the security register.

 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person,

 

(a)           any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(i)            in respect of borrowed money,

 

(ii)           evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments,

 

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(iii)          evidenced by letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof),

 

(iv)          Capitalized Lease Obligations,

 

(v)           representing the deferred and unpaid balance of the purchase price of any property (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (A) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business, (B) liabilities accrued in the ordinary course of business and (C) earn-outs and other contingent payments in respect of acquisitions except to the extent that the liability on account of any such earn-outs or contingent payment becomes fixed and is not paid promptly thereafter after such payment becomes due and payable, or

 

(vi)          representing any interest rate Hedging Obligations,

 

if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP,

 

(b)           to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business),

 

(c)           Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock of such Person, and

 

(d)           to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset (other than a Lien on Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary) owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person);

 

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (A) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money, (B) items that would appear as a liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP as a result of the application of EITF 97-10, “The Effect of Lessee Involvement in Asset Construction,” and (C) obligations with respect to Receivables Facilities. The amount of Indebtedness of any person under clause (d) above shall be deemed to equal the lesser of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness secured by such Lien and (y) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such person in good faith.

 

“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

 

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“Investment Grade Rating” shall mean a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

 

“Investment Grade Securities” shall mean:

 

(a)           securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

 

(b)           debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

(c)           investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

 

(d)           corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

 

“Investment Vehicle” means a separate account or vehicle for collective investment (in whatever form of organization, including a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity, and including each separate portfolio or series of any of the foregoing), including any entity investing in collateralized loan obligations or collateralized debt obligations, which investments are managed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

 

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (including by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others, but excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, commission, travel, entertainment, relocation, payroll and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of such Person in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the third paragraph of Section 4.7.

 

For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.7, (i) ”Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in

 

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such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (x) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (y) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation and (ii) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

“Issue Date” means the date of initial issuance of the Notes, November 13, 2007.

 

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, the city in which the principal Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

 

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

“Management Agreement” means the Management Services Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, by and among certain management companies associated with the Sponsor, certain other equity investors and the Company and any direct or indirect parent company, as in effect on the Issue Date or thereafter amended, modified or supplemented in a manner that (x) does not increase the amount of fees payable by the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Subsidiaries and (y) is not less advantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect than the Management Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date.

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating business.

 

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends or accretion of any Preferred Stock.

 

“Net Proceeds” shall mean, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds subsequently received (as and when received) in respect of deferred payments or non-cash consideration initially received, net of any costs relating to the disposition thereof), net of, without duplication, (i) out-of-pocket

 

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expenses incurred (including reasonable and customary banker’s fees or commissions, investment banking, consultant, legal, accounting or similar fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer, deed, recording and similar taxes incurred by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith), and the Company’s good faith estimate of taxes paid or payable (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and tax sharing agreement or arrangement), in connection with such Asset Sale (including, in the case of any such Asset Sale in respect of property of any Foreign Subsidiary, taxes payable upon the repatriation of any such proceeds), (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any (x) liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustment associated with such Asset Sale and (y) other liabilities associated with the asset disposed of and retained by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such disposition, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters (provided that to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Proceeds), (iii) any funded escrow established pursuant to the documents evidencing any such sale or disposition to secure any indemnification obligations or adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such sale or disposition, (iv) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness or other obligation which is secured by a Lien on the asset sold and (v) in the case of any such Asset Sale by a non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (v)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof.

 

“Note Custodian” means the Trustee when serving as custodian for the Depositary with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

 

“Notes” means the 10½ % Senior Notes due 2015 of the Company issued on the date hereof and any Additional Notes, including any Exchange Notes. The Notes and the Additional Notes (including any Exchange Notes), if any, shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.

 

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, premium, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit), costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, premium, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

“Offer” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.”

 

“Offer to Purchase” means a written offer (the “Offer”) sent by the Company by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address appearing in the security register on the date of the Offer, offering to purchase up to the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth in such Offer at the purchase price set forth in such Offer (as determined pursuant to this Indenture). Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Offer shall specify an expiration date (the “Expiration Date”) of the Offer to Purchase which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the date of mailing of such Offer and a settlement date (the “Purchase Date”) for purchase of Notes within

 

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five (5) Business Days after the Expiration Date. The Company shall notify the Trustee at least 15 days (or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the mailing of the Offer of the Company’s obligation to make an Offer to Purchase, and the Offer shall be mailed by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. The Offer shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. The Offer shall also state:

 

(1)           the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Offer to Purchase is being made;

 

(2)           the Expiration Date and the Purchase Date;

 

(3)           the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes offered to be purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase (including, if less than 100%, the manner by which such amount has been determined pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof) (the “Purchase Amount”);

 

(4)           the purchase price to be paid by the Company for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes accepted for payment (as specified pursuant to this Indenture) (the “Purchase Price”);

 

(5)           that the Holder may tender all or any portion of the Notes registered in the name of such Holder and that any portion of a Note tendered must be tendered in minimum denominations of $2,000 principal amount or integral multiples of $1,000 thereof;

 

(6)           the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered for tender pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, if applicable;

 

(7)           that, unless the Company defaults in making such purchase, any Note accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will cease to accrue interest on and after the Purchase Date, but that any Note not tendered or tendered but not purchased by the Company pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will continue to accrue interest at the same rate;

 

(8)           that, on the Purchase Date, the Purchase Price will become due and payable upon each Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase;

 

(9)           that each Holder electing to tender a Note pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender such Note or cause such Note to be surrendered at the place or places set forth in the Offer prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date (such Note being, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing);

 

(10)         that Holders will be entitled to withdraw all or any portion of Notes tendered if the Company (or its Paying Agent) receives, not later than the close of

 

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business on the Expiration Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes the Holder tendered, the certificate number of the Note the Holder tendered and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing all or a portion of his tender;

 

(11)         that (a) if Notes having an aggregate principal amount less than or equal to the Purchase Amount are duly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Company shall purchase all such Notes and (b) if Notes having an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Purchase Amount are tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Company shall purchase Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the Purchase Amount on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate so that only Notes in minimum denominations of $2,000 principal amount or integral multiples of $1,000 thereof shall be purchased); and

 

(12)         if applicable, that, in the case of any Holder whose Note is purchased only in part, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or Notes, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in the aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unpurchased portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so tendered.

 

“Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum related to the issuance of the Notes on the Issue Date, dated October 31, 2007.

 

“Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, principal accounting officer, controller, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company, by two Officers of the Company, one of whom is the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

“Parent” means Windy City Investments, Inc., and any successor.

 

“Participant” means, with respect to DTC, a Person who has an account with DTC.

 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes on behalf of the Company.

 

“Permitted Asset Swap” means, to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of

 

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Related Business Assets (excluding any boot thereon) between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person.

 

“Permitted Business” means the business and any services, activities or businesses incidental, or directly related or similar to, or complementary to any line of business engaged in by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date or any business activity that is a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.

 

 “Permitted Holders” means (i) the Sponsor, (ii) any other Person making an investment in Parent concurrently with Sponsor on the Issue Date, (iii) any Person who is an Officer or otherwise a member of management of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, provided that if such Officers and members of management Beneficially Own more shares of Capital Stock of either of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent entities than the amount of such shares Beneficially Owned by all the Officers as of the Issue Date or issued within 90 days thereafter, such excess shall be deemed not to be Beneficially Owned by Permitted Holders, (iv) any Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons and (v) any “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing Persons specified in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) are members, provided that no member of the “group” (other than the Sponsor) shall, without giving effect to Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, have Beneficial Ownership or otherwise, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the Voting Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent entities, including, without limitation, Parent.

 

“Permitted Investments” means

 

(1)           (A) any Investment by the Company in any Restricted Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary in the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or (B) any Seed Capital Investment made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2)           any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

(3)           any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person that is engaged in a Permitted Business if as a result of such Investment (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

 

(4)           any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting cash or Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 4.10 or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

 

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(5)           any Investment existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Issue Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification, replacement, renewal of any Investment existing on the Issue Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased (x) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Issue Date or (y) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

 

(6)           loans and advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, directors, employees, officers and consultants not in excess of $15.0 million outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;

 

(7)           any Investment acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or settlement of delinquent accounts, or (B) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

(8)           Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (10) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9 ;

 

(9)           loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for moving or relocation expenses and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Company;

 

(10)         any Investment by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed $100.0 million (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (1) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause (10);

 

(11)         Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (exclusive of Disqualified Stock); provided that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3)(b) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7;

 

(12)         guarantees (including Guarantees) of Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.9 and performance guarantees consistent with past practice, and the creation of liens on the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in compliance with Section 4.12;

 

(13)         Investments consisting of licensing of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

 

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(14)         Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement or other acquisition;

 

(15)         additional Investments in joint ventures in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

(16)         loans and advances relating to indemnification or reimbursement of any officers, directors or employees in respect of liabilities relating to their serving in any such capacity;

 

(17)         Investments in the nature of pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business;

 

(18)         extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(19)         Investments relating to a Receivables Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Company, are necessary or advisable to effect a Receivables Facility.

 

“Permitted Junior Securities” means

 

(1)           Equity Interests in the Company or any Guarantor; or

 

(2)           debt securities issued pursuant to a confirmed plan of reorganization that are subordinated in right of payment to (a) all Designated Senior Indebtedness and (b) any debt issued in exchange for Designated Senior Indebtedness substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Guarantees are subordinated to Designated Senior Indebtedness under this Indenture.

 

“Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens:

 

(1)           deposits of cash or government bonds made in the ordinary course of business to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party;

 

(2)           Liens (including deposits) in favor of issuers of stay, customs, performance, surety, bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptance issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice;

 

(3)           Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized in connection with, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(4)           Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized for, such acquisition; provided further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(5)           Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the related Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under this Indenture and is secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligation;

 

(6)           Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(7)           Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(8)           Liens to secure any Indebtedness that is incurred to refinance any Indebtedness that has been secured by a Lien existing on the Issue Date or referred to in clauses (3), (4) and (l9) of this definition; provided, however, that such Liens (x) are no less favorable to the Holders of the Notes taken as a whole and (y) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so refinanced;

 

(9)           other Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money or other obligations in an aggregate amount under this clause (9) not exceeding $35.0 million at any time;

 

(10)         Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not overdue by more than forty-five (45) days or the nonpayment of which in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect, or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted or for property taxes on property that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has determined to abandon if the sole recourse for such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim is to such property;

 

(11)         judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default;

 

(12)         pledges, deposits or security under workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations, or deposits to secure the performance of tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases, deposits given to public or private utilities or any government authority or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, or deposits or other security securing liabilities to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements or

 

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earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement or other acquisition, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

(13)         carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by applicable law, (i) arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than sixty (60) days, (ii) (A) that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (B) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP or (iii) the existence of which would not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect;

 

(14)         minor survey exceptions, encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of business or to the ownership of properties that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business;

 

(15)         leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses (including, without limitation, licenses and sublicenses of intellectual property) granted to others in the ordinary course of business that do not (x) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Company or any of its material Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) secure any Indebtedness;

 

(16)         the rights reserved or vested in any Person by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or by a statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

 

(17)         banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution or securities intermediary;

 

(18)         Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(19)         Liens on accounts receivable and related assets incurred in connection with Receivable Facility incurred pursuant to clause (18) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9;

 

(20)         Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodities brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and (iii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law

 

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encumbering deposits or securities accounts (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

 

(21)         Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

(22)         Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(23)         Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under this Indenture;

 

(24)         Liens with respect to the assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor securing Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary incurred in accordance with Section 4.9;

 

(25)         Liens to secure Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (20) and (24) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9 ;

 

(26)         Liens arising by operation of law under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code in favor of a reclaiming seller of goods or buyer of goods;

 

(27)         security given to a public or private utility or any governmental authority as required in the ordinary course of business;

 

(28)         landlords’ and lessors’ Liens in respect of rent not in default for more than sixty days or the existence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect;

 

(29)         Liens in favor of customs and revenues authorities imposed by applicable law arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the importation of goods and securing obligations (i) with respect to customs duties in the ordinary course of business, (ii) that are not overdue by more than sixty (60) days, (iii) (A) that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (B) the Company or Restricted Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (C) such contest effectively suspends collection of the contested obligation and enforcement of any Lien securing such obligation, or (iv) the existence of which would not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect;

 

(30)         Liens on securities which are the subject of repurchase agreements incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(31)         Liens on the Capital Stock of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(32)         pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers and Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof (whether accrued or not), rights or claims against an insurer or other similar asset securing insurance premium financings permitted under clause (21) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9.

 

(33)         any encumbrance or retention (including put and call agreements and rights of first refusal) with respect to the Equity Interests of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to the joint venture or similar agreement with respect to such joint venture or similar agreement;

 

(34)         Liens consisting of customary contractual restrictions on cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(35)         Liens on property subject to Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted hereunder and general intangibles related thereto;

 

(36)         possessory Liens in favor of brokers and dealers arising in connection with the acquisition or disposition of Investments owned as of the date hereof and other Permitted Investments; provided that such Liens (a) attach only to such Investments or other Investments held by such broker or dealer and (b) secure only obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and arising in connection with the acquisition or disposition of such Investments and not any obligation in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness or margin financing;

 

(37)         Liens attaching solely to cash earnest money deposits in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in connection with a Permitted Investment; and

 

(38)         any interest or title of a licensor, a sublicensor, lessor or sublessor under any license or operating or true lease agreement.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

“Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up; provided that in no event shall Equity Interests outstanding as of the Issue Date or issued thereafter to any officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of services provided to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business approved by Board of Directors of the Company be considered Preferred Stock.

 

“Purchase Amount” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.”

 

“Purchase Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.”

 

 

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“Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.”

 

“Qualified Proceeds” means assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Permitted Business; provided that the fair market value of any such assets or Capital Stock shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith.

 

“Rating Agencies” means (1) S&P and Moody’s or (2) if S&P or Moody’s or both of them are not making ratings publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2) under the Exchange Act, as the case may be, selected by the Company, which will be substituted for S&P or Moody’s or both, as the case may be.

 

“Receivables Facility” means any of one or more financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells their accounts receivable or rights to future advisory fees (including Rule 12b-1 fees) to either (A) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable or rights to future advisory fees to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“Receivables Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any accounts receivable or rights to future advisory fees or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Facility.

 

“Receivables Subsidiary” means any subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Receivables Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

 

“Record Date” for the interest or Additional Interest, if any, payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means the last May 1 or November 1 (whether or not on a Business Day) preceding such Interest Payment Date.

 

“Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Registration Rights Agreement” means the (i) Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the Issue Date between the Company, the Guarantors and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as representatives of the initial purchasers relating to the Notes issued on the Issue Date and (ii) any other registration rights agreement entered into in connection with an issuance of Additional Notes in a private offering after the Issue Date.

 

“Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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“Regulation S Global Note Legend” means the legend identified as such in Exhibit A hereto.

 

“Related Business Assets” means assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Permitted Business, provided that any assets received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon a receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“Related Party” means (a) with respect to Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC or any other Person making an investment in Parent on the Issue Date, (i) any investment fund controlled by or under common control with Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC or such other Person making an investment in Parent on the Issue Date, as the case may be, any officer, director or person performing an equivalent function of the foregoing persons, or any entity controlled by any of the foregoing Persons and (ii) any spouse or lineal descendant (including by adoption and stepchildren) of the officers and directors referred to clause (a)(i); and (b) with respect to any officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (i) any spouse or lineal descendant (including by adoption and stepchildren) of the officer and (ii) any trust, corporation or partnership or other entity, in each case to the extent not an operating company, of which an 80% or more controlling interest is held by the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners or owners who are the officer, any of the persons described in clause (b)(i) above or any combination of these identified relationships.

 

“Representative” means any agent or representative in respect of any Designated Senior Indebtedness; provided that if, and for so long as, any Designated Senior Indebtedness lacks such agent or representative, then the Representative for such Designated Senior Indebtedness shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of such Designated Senior Indebtedness.

 

“Resale Restriction Termination Date” means for any Transfer Restricted Note (or beneficial interest therein), that is (a) not a Regulation S Global Note (or Certificated Note issued in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.6(b)), two years (or such other period specified in Rule 144(k)) from the Issue Date or, if any Additional Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes have been issued before the Resale Restriction Termination Date for any Transfer Restricted Notes, from the latest such original issue date of such Additional Notes, and (b) a Regulation S Global Note (or Certificated Note issued in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.6(b)), the date on or after the 40th consecutive day beginning on and including the later of (i) the day on which any Notes represented thereby are offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S) pursuant to Regulation S and (ii) the issue date for such Notes.

 

“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

“Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

 

“Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

 

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“Restricted Investment” means an investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

“Restricted Notes Legend” means the legend identified as such in Exhibit A hereto.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“S&P” means Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating business.

 

“Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” means any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person in contemplation of such leasing.

 

“Secured Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness minus (b) to the extent included in Consolidated Total Indebtedness, (i) the amount of any Capital Stock and (ii) if any Indebtedness and any guarantee thereof is not secured by any Lien, the amount of such Indebtedness.

 

“Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, at any date the ratio of (i) the aggregate amount of Secured Indebtedness of such Person as of such date of calculation to (ii) EBITDA of such Person for the four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding such date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs or redeems any Indebtedness (other than incurrences or redemptions of working capital borrowings under revolving credit facilities in the ordinary course of business) subsequent to the end of the period for which the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio is made (the “Secured Leverage Calculation Date”), then the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall be calculated using the aggregate amount of Secured Indebtedness as of the Secured Leverage Calculation Date. The Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall be calculated in a manner consistent with the definition of “Total Leverage Ratio,” including any pro forma calculations to EBITDA (including for acquisitions).

 

“Secured Leverage Calculation Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio.”

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

“Seed Capital Investment” means each Investment Vehicle in which the Company or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries has invested or is investing “seed” or “early stages” capital in the ordinary course of business.

 

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 “Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

 

“Sponsor” means Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates (other than any portfolio company thereof).

 

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means (a) with respect to the Company, any Indebtedness of the Company that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and (b) with respect to any Guarantor of the Notes, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Guarantee of the Notes.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(a)           any corporation, association or other business entity, of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(b)           any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise and (y) such Person or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity;

 

provided that, in all cases, Subsidiary shall not include any Investment Vehicle even if any such entity would be consolidated with the Company under GAAP.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantors” means the Guarantors other than Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company that delivers a Guarantee.

 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

“Total Assets” means total assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis prepared in accordance with GAAP, shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as may be expressly stated.

 

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“Total Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period consisting of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available, the ratio of Total Consolidated Indebtedness of such Person as of the end of such period to the EBITDA (as calculated below) of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees or repays any Indebtedness (other than incurrences or repayments of working capital borrowings under revolving credit facilities in the ordinary course of business) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, in each case subsequent to the end of the period for which the Total Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Total Leverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Total Leverage Ratio shall be calculated using the aggregate amount of Total Consolidated Indebtedness as of the Calculation Date.

 

If Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers or consolidations outside the ordinary course of business have been made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date, then the Total Leverage Ratio shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers or consolidations (and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period.

 

If since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Total Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation (including, without limitation, the Transactions) and the amount of income or earnings relating thereto, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company and shall comply with the requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission, except that such pro forma calculations may include synergies, operating improvements and operating expense reductions for such period resulting from the transaction which is being given pro forma effect that (A) have been realized or (B) for which the steps necessary for realization have been taken (or are taken concurrently with such transaction) or (C) for which the steps necessary for realization are reasonably expected to be taken within the twelve-month period following such transaction and, in each case, including, but not limited to, (a) reduction in personnel expenses, (b) reduction of costs related to administrative functions, (c) reduction of costs related to leased or owned properties and (d) reductions from the consolidation of operations and streamlining of corporate overhead, provided that, in each case, such adjustments are set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by the Company’s chief financial officer and another Officer which states (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments, (ii) in the case of item (B) or (C) above, that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the Officers executing such Officers’ Certificate at the time of

 

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such execution and (iii) that any related incurrence of Indebtedness is permitted pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Total Net Tangible Assets” means total assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, less all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents and any other like intangibles, all on a consolidated basis prepared in accordance with GAAP, shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as may be expressly stated.

 

“Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options or other equity interests.

 

“Transactions” means (i) the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, (ii) the entry into the Credit Agreement and incurrence of Indebtedness thereunder on the Issue Date by the Company and the guarantors thereunder, (iii) the issuance of the Notes and the provision of Guarantees by the Guarantors, (iv) the refinancing of certain existing indebtedness of the Company as contemplated in the Offering Memorandum, (v) the payment of fees and expenses related to each of the foregoing and (vi) all other transactions relating to any of the foregoing in each case, as contemplated as of the Issue Date pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement.

 

“Transfer Restricted Notes” means Notes that bear or are required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

 

“Treasury Rate” means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H. 15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two (2) Business Days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to November 15, 2011; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to November 15, 2011 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

“Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

 

“Unrestricted Definitive Note” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

“Unrestricted Global Note” means one or more Global Notes that bears a Global Note Legend and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of a Depositary, representing Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company, as provided below) and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board

 

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of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that (a) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which shares of the Capital Stock or other equity interests (including partnership interests) entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all shares or equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (b) such designation complies with Section 4.7 and (c) each of (I) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (II) its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary to be so designated). The Board of Directors of the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such re-designation, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and any Indebtedness of, or Lien existing on assets of, such Subsidiary existing at the time of such redesignation is permitted pursuant to the covenants described under Sections 4.9 and 4.12 Any such designation or redesignation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be notified by the Company to the Trustee by promptly filing with such Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation or redesignation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation or resignation, as the case may be, complied with the foregoing provisions.

 

“U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street Journal in the “Exchange Rates” column under the heading “Currency Trading” on the date two (2) Business Days prior to such determination.

 

Except as described in Section 4.9, whenever it is necessary to determine whether the Company has complied with any covenant in this Indenture or a Default has occurred and an amount is expressed in a currency other than U.S. dollars, such amount will be treated as the U.S. Dollar Equivalent determined as of the date such amount is initially determined in such currency.

 

“U.S. Government Securities” means securities that are

 

(a)           direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or

 

(b)           obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

 

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which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(1)           the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

(2)           the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” is any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals under applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

SECTION 1.2         Other Definitions.

 

Term

 

Defined in
Section

 

“Acceleration Notice”

 

6.2

 

“Act”

 

12.14(a)

 

“Affiliate Transaction”

 

4.11

 

“Agent Members”

 

2.6(a)

 

“Adjusted Net Assets”

 

10.6

 

“Authorization Order”

 

2.2

 

“Change of Control Payment”

 

4.14

 

“Change of Control Payment Date”

 

4.14

 

“Covenant Defeasance”

 

8.3

 

“Event of Default”

 

6.1

 

“Excess Proceeds”

 

4.10

 

 

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“Funding Guarantor”

 

10.6

 

“Guarantee Blockage Notice

 

11.3

 

“Guarantee Payment Blockage Period

 

11.3

 

“Guarantor Payment Default”

 

11.3

 

“incur”

 

4.9

 

“Initial Notes”

 

2.2

 

“Interest Payment Date”

 

Exhibit A

 

“Legal Defeasance”

 

8.2

 

“Limited Non-Guarantor Debt Exceptions”

 

4.9

 

“Merger”

 

Recitals

 

“Non-Guarantor Payment Default”

 

11.3

 

“Offer Amount”

 

3.9

 

“QIBs”

 

2.1(b)

 

“QIB Global Note”

 

2.1(b)

 

“Permitted Debt”

 

4.9

 

“Refinancing Indebtedness”

 

4.9

 

“Refunding Capital Stock”

 

4.7

 

“Registrar”

 

2.3

 

“Regulation S”

 

2.1(b)

 

“Regulation S Global Note”

 

2.1(b)

 

“Restricted Payment”

 

4.7

 

“Retired Capital Stock”

 

4.7

 

“Rule 144A”

 

2.1(b)

 

“Successor Company”

 

5.1

 

“Successor Guarantor”

 

10.5(a)

 

“Successor Parent Guarantor”

 

10.5(b)

 

 

SECTION 1.3         Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture.

 

The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

 

“indenture securities” means the Notes and any Guarantee;

 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder;

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

 

“obligor” on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Notes or any Guarantor.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by the Commission rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them therein.

 

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SECTION 1.4         Rules of Construction.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1)           a term has the meaning assigned to it herein;

 

(2)           an accounting term not otherwise defined herein has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(3)           “or” is not exclusive;

 

(4)           words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

(5)           “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

 

(6)           unless otherwise specified, any reference to Section or Article refers to such Section or Article of this Indenture;

 

(7)           provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

 

(8)           references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time.

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE NOTES

 

SECTION 2.1         Form and Dating.

 

The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage; provided, that the text of any such notations, legends or endorsements shall be delivered to the Trustee in writing by the Company in a form acceptable to the Company. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes initially shall be issued only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the Paying Agent and Registrar, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

(a)           The Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Global Notes substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.

 

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Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the principal aggregate amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, redemptions and transfers of interests. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Registrar or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.6 hereof. The aggregate amount outstanding of any Global Note shall be reflected on the books and records of the Trustee.

 

Except as set forth in Section 2.6 hereof, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

(b)           The Initial Notes are being issued by the Company only (i) to “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”)) (“QIBs”) or (ii) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). After such initial offers, Initial Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes may be transferred to QIBs, in reliance on Rule 144A or outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S or to the Company, in accordance with certain transfer restrictions. Initial Notes that are offered in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “QIB Global Note”) deposited with the Trustee, as Note Custodian, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.

 

Initial Notes that are offered in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “Regulation S Global Note”) deposited with the Trustee, as Note Custodian, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The QIB Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall each be issued with separate CUSIP numbers. The aggregate principal amount of each Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as Note Custodian. Transfers of Notes between QIBs and to or by purchasers pursuant to Regulation S shall be represented by appropriate increases and decreases to the respective amounts of the appropriate Global Notes, as more fully provided in Section 2.16.

 

(c)           Section 2.1(b) shall apply only to Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.

 

The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and this Section 2.1(c), authenticate and deliver the Global Notes that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions or held by the Trustee as Note Custodian for the Depositary.

 

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The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any Beneficial Owner that is a member of (or a participant in) DTC or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC (or its nominee) or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to the Notes. The Trustee may rely (and shall be fully protected in relying) upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners in the Notes.

 

(d)           Notes issued in certificated form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

SECTION 2.2         Execution and Authentication.

 

An Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

 

A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall authenticate (i) on the Issue Date, Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $785,000,000 (the “Initial Notes”), (ii) Additional Notes in an unlimited amount (so long as not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 4.9), (iii) Exchange Notes or private exchange notes (x) in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes or (y) in exchange for a like principal amount of Additional Notes, in each case, upon a written order of the Company in the form of a certificate signed by one Officer of the Company (an “Authentication Order”) directing the Trustee to authenticate the Notes and certifying that all conditions precedent to the issuance of the Notes contained herein have been complied with, accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that all such conditions precedent have been satisfied. Each such Authentication Order shall specify the principal amount and registered holder of each Note to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Exchange Notes, private exchange notes or Additional Notes and whether the Notes are to be issued as certificated Notes or Global Notes or such other information as the Trustee may reasonably request.

 

The Company may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Trustee to authenticate Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

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SECTION 2.3         Registrar; Paying Agent.

 

The Company shall maintain (i) an office or agency within the City and State of New York where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and (ii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment to a Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.

 

The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing, and the Trustee shall notify the Holders, of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the provisions of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such, and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.7 hereof. The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar, except that for the purposes of Articles Three and Eight and Sections 4.10 and 4.14, neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall act as Paying Agent.

 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Note Custodian, Registrar and Paying Agent.

 

The Company initially appoints DTC to act as the Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

 

SECTION 2.4         Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.

 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon the occurrence of events specified in Section 6.1(7) hereof, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

SECTION 2.5         Holder Lists.

 

The Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee

 

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at least seven (7) Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders, including the aggregate principal amount of the Notes held by each Holder thereof, and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

 

SECTION 2.6         Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes.

 

(a)           Each Global Note shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as required by Section 2.6(e).

 

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as Note Custodian, or under the Global Note, and the Depositary will be treated by the Company, the Trustee Note Custodian and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, Note Custodian or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

 

(b)           Transfers of a Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Global Note in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or the irrespective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Note may be transferred in accordance with Section 2.16 and the rules and procedures of the Depositary. In addition, Certificated Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners (or the requesting beneficial owners, in the case of clause (ii)) in exchange for their beneficial interests only if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Notes or the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received actual written notice at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from any beneficial owner of an interest in the Global Note (subject to the fourth paragraph of Section 2.1(c) hereof) to issue such Certificated Notes.

 

(c)           In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 2.6, such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note an equal aggregate principal amount of Certificated Notes of authorized denominations.

 

(d)           The registered holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interest through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

 

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(e)           Each Global Note shall bear the Global Note Legend on the face thereof.

 

(f)            At such time as all beneficial interests in Global Notes have been exchanged for Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, all Global Notes shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction.

 

(g)           General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

 

(1)           To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Certificated Notes upon receipt by the Trustee of a written order by the Company signed by one Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 2.2.

 

(2)           No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such stamp or transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.10, 3.7, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.5 hereto).

 

(3)           All Global Notes and Certificated Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Certificated Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Certificated Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(4)           The Registrar shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.2 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date.

 

(5)           Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on such Notes and for all other purposes, and neither the Trustee, any Agent nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

(6)           The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Certificated Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof. Except as provided in Section 2.6(b), neither the Trustee nor the Registrar shall authenticate or deliver any Certificated Note in exchange for a Global Note.

 

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(7)           Each Holder agrees to provide reasonable indemnity to the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities law.

 

(8)           The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

(h)           Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Registration Statement has been declared effective and deliver an Authentication Order to the Trustee, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, (y) they are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (z) they are acquiring the Exchange Notes in their ordinary course of business and (ii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Trustee shall deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes so accepted the Unrestricted Global Notes or Unrestricted Definitive Notes issued and authenticated in accordance with the preceding sentence in the appropriate principal amount.

 

SECTION 2.7         Replacement Notes.

 

If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon the written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. In connection with the replacement of a Note, the Company and the Trustee will require an indemnity bond from the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss, liability or expense that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced and subsequently presented or claimed for payment. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Note.

 

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Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

 

SECTION 2.8         Outstanding Notes.

 

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note.

 

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

 

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.1 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

 

SECTION 2.9         Treasury Notes.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or by any Affiliate of the Company shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes shown on the register or identified by the Company in an Officers’ Certificate as being owned shall be so disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notes that are to be acquired by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company pursuant to an exchange offer, tender offer or other agreement shall not be deemed to be owned by such entity until legal title to such Notes passes to such entity.

 

SECTION 2.10       Temporary Notes.

 

Until Certificated Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 2.2. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by one Officer authenticate Certificated Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

 

Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

 

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SECTION 2.11       Cancellation.

 

The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder or which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. All Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.7 hereof, the Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has redeemed or paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary practice, and certification of their disposal delivered to the Company.

 

SECTION 2.12       Defaulted Interest.

 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at the earliest practicable date but in all events at least five (5) Business Days prior to the payment date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date and shall promptly thereafter notify the Trustee of any such date. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

 

SECTION 2.13       Record Date.

 

Unless otherwise set forth in this Indenture, the record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture shall be determined as provided for in TIA § 316(c).

 

SECTION 2.14       Computation of Interest.

 

Interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

SECTION 2.15       CUSIP Number.

 

The Company in issuing the Notes may use a “CUSIP” number, and if it does so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number.

 

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SECTION 2.16       Special Transfer Provisions.

 

Each Initial Note and each Additional Note issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act will constitute a Transfer Restricted Note and be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend until the expiration of the Resale Restriction Termination Date therefor, unless and until such Transfer Restricted Note is transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. The following provisions shall apply to the transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note:

 

(a)           Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note (other than pursuant to Regulation S):

 

(i)            The Registrar shall register the transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note by a Holder to a QIB if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has provided the Registrar with (a) an appropriately completed certificate of transfer in the form attached to the Note and (b) a letter substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto.
 
(ii)           If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member and the Transfer Restricted Note to be transferred consists of an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the items required by paragraph (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures therefor, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the QIB Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to be so transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an appropriate decrease in the principal amount of such Regulation S Global Note.
 

(b)           Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S. The following provisions shall apply with respect to registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note pursuant to Regulation S:

 

(i)            The Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note pursuant to Regulation S by a Holder upon receipt of (a) an appropriately completed certificate of transfer in the form attached to the Note and (b) a letter substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D hereto from the proposed transferor.
 
(ii)           If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in a QIB Global Note and the Transfer Restricted Note to be transferred consists of an interest in a QIB Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the letter, if any, required by paragraph (i) above and (y) instructions in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures therefor, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the
 
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principal amount of the beneficial interest in the QIB Global Note to be transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an appropriate decrease in the principal amount of the QIB Global Note.
 

(c)           Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Restricted Notes Legend unless there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.

 

(d)           General. By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Restricted Notes Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Restricted Notes Legend and agrees that it shall transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture. A transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Note that does not involve an exchange of such interest for a Certificated Note or a beneficial interest in another Global Note shall be subject to compliance with applicable law and the applicable procedures of the Depositary, but is not subject any procedure required by this Indenture.

 

The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this Section 2.16.

 

SECTION 2.17       Issuance of Additional Notes.

 

The Company shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes, including Exchange Notes, under this Indenture that shall have identical terms as the Initial Notes, other than with respect to the date of issuance, issue price and amount of interest payable on the first interest payment date applicable thereto (and, if such Additional Notes shall be issued in the form of Transfer Restricted Notes, other than with respect to transfer restrictions, any registration rights agreement and additional interest with respect thereto); provided that such issuance is not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture, including Section 4.9 and Section 4.12.

 

The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under this Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.

 

With respect to any Additional Notes, the Company shall set forth in a Board Resolution and in an Officers’ Certificate, a copy of each of which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information:

 

(1)           the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

 

(2)           the issue price, the issue date, the CUSIP number of such Additional Notes, the first interest payment date and the amount of interest payable on such first

 

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interest payment date applicable thereto and the date from which interest shall accrue; and

 

(3)           whether such Additional Notes shall be Transfer Restricted Notes.

 

ARTICLE III

 

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 

SECTION 3.1         Notices to Trustee.

 

If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.7 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the Redemption Price.

 

If the Company is required to make an offer to purchase Notes pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee before the scheduled purchase date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the offer to purchase shall occur, (ii) the terms of the offer, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be purchased, (iv) the purchase price and (v) the purchase date and further setting forth a statement to the effect that (a) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has effected an Asset Sale and there are Excess Proceeds aggregating more than $25.0 million or (b) a Change of Control has occurred, as applicable.

 

The Company will also provide the Trustee with any additional information that the Trustee reasonably requests in connection with any redemption or offer.

 

SECTION 3.2         Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed.

 

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Registrar will select Notes for redemption as follows:

 

(1)           if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which such Notes are listed; or

 

(2)           if the Notes are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable or in accordance with customary procedures of DTC.

 

No Notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Except as otherwise provided herein, notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with Sections 8.2, 8.3 or 8.8 hereof.

 

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If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note will state the portion of the principal amount thereof that is to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note (or appropriate adjustments to the amount and beneficial interests in a Global Note will be made, as appropriate). Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption.

 

On and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption so long as the Company has deposited with the paying agent for the Notes funds in satisfaction of the redemption price (including accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes to be redeemed) pursuant to this Indenture. The Registrar shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and not previously called for redemption as long as the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable Redemption Price pursuant to this Indenture and shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption. The Registrar may select for redemption portions (equal to $2,000 or any integral multiples of $1,000 thereof) of the principal of the Notes that have denominations larger than $2,000.

 

SECTION 3.3         Notice of Redemption.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed by first class mail, a notice of redemption to the Trustee, the Registrar and each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed.

 

The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(1)           the redemption date;

 

(2)           the Redemption Price;

 

(3)           if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Notes to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

 

(4)           the name, telephone number and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(5)           that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

 

(6)           that, on the redemption date, the redemption price will become due and payable upon each such Note or portion thereof, and that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

 

(7)           the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

 

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(8)           that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date (or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and providing a form of notice setting forth the information to be stated in the notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. The notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note shall not affect the validity of the proceeding for the redemption of any other Note.

 

SECTION 3.4         Effect of Notice of Redemption.

 

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to such date. Any notice of redemption that is not mailed at least 30 days prior to the redemption date shall result in such redemption date becoming effective 30 days following the date the notice is mailed. A notice of redemption may not be conditional.

 

SECTION 3.5         Deposit of Redemption of Purchase Price.

 

On or before 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each redemption date or the date on which Notes must be accepted for purchase pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the Redemption Price of (including any applicable premium), and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

 

If Notes called for redemption or tendered in an Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer are paid or if the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and unpaid and accrued interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest, if any, shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or tendered and not withdrawn in an Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer (regardless of whether certificates for such securities are actually surrendered). If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any

 

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interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case, at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof. If any Note called for redemption or tendered in an Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal.

 

Any and all interest payable upon any redemption shall be payable in cash.

 

SECTION 3.6         Notes Redeemed in Part.

 

Upon surrender and cancellation of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the written request of an Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered and cancelled; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

SECTION 3.7         Optional Redemption.

 

(a)           The Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to November 15, 2011, at the option of the Company upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

(b)           The Notes are subject to redemption, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 15, 2011, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date) if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 15 of the years indicated below:

 

Year

 

Percentage

 

2011

 

105.250

%

2012

 

102.625

%

2013 and thereafter

 

100.00

%

 

(c)           In addition to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, prior to November 15, 2010, the Company may on one or more occasions, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes at a Redemption Price of 110.5% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the date of redemption (provided that if the Equity Offering is an offering by Parent or

 

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any of its direct or indirect parent companies, a portion of the net cash proceeds thereof equal to the amount required to redeem any such Notes is contributed to the equity capital of the Company); provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued on the Issue Date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of any such redemption (excluding Notes held by Parent and its Affiliates) and that any such redemption occurs within 90 days following the closing of any such Equity Offering.

 

SECTION 3.8         Mandatory Redemption.

 

Except as set forth under Section 3.9, 4.10 and 4.14 hereof, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

SECTION 3.9         Offer to Purchase.

 

In the event that the Company shall be required to commence an Offer to Purchase pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer, the Company shall follow the procedures specified below.

 

On the Purchase Date, the Company shall purchase the aggregate principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof or Section 4.14 hereof (the “Offer Amount”), or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Offer to Purchase. If the Purchase Date is on or after the interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest, if any, shall be payable to the Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. The Company shall notify the Trustee at least 15 days (or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the mailing of the Offer of the Company’s obligation to make an Offer to Purchase, and the Offer shall be mailed by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. The Offer shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase.

 

On or before 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Purchase Date, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) in immediately available funds the aggregate purchase price equal to the Offer Amount, or if less than the Offer Amount has been properly tendered, the aggregate purchase price equal to all Notes or portion of Notes properly tendered, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to be held for payment in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.9. On the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, (ii) deliver or cause the Paying Agent or Depositary, as the case may be, to deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted and (iii) deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.9. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, plus any

 

57



 

accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, at the written request of the Company, shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) at the expense of the Company such new Note to such Holder, equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of such Holder’s Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce in a newspaper of general circulation or in a press release provided to a nationally recognized financial wire service the results of the Offer to Purchase on the Purchase Date.

 

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.9, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.9 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COVENANTS

 

SECTION 4.1         Payment of Notes.

 

(a)           The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be considered paid for all purposes hereunder on the date the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds, as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time), money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all such principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, then due. The Company shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner on the dates and amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement; provided, however, the Company shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that Additional Interest is due and stating the amount of such Additional Interest on $1,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes to the Trustee no later than the Record Date of such payment. Unless and until the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate stating that Additional Interest is due and payable, the Trustee is entitle to assume no Additional Interest is due.

 

(b)           The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest, if any (without regard to any applicable grace period), at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

SECTION 4.2         Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee or Registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be

 

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served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof.

 

SECTION 4.3         Reports.

 

Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Notes are outstanding, if not filed electronically with the Commission through the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval System (or any successor system), the Company will furnish to the Holders, within fifteen days after the deadlines specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations for a filer that is a “non-accelerated filer”:

 

(1)           substantially the same quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K, if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and

 

(2)           substantially the same current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports (other than those current reports relating to Section 3 (Securities and Trading Markets), Section 5 (Corporate Governance and Management), Section 6 (Asset-Backed Securities) and Section 8 (Other Events) or successor provisions, provided, however, that the Company shall be required to file current reports relating to change of control of the Company, any amendments to the charter documents of the Company or any Guarantor or any material modification to rights of security holders).

 

In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, the Company will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) for a filer that is not an “accelerated filer” (as defined in such rules and regulations) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. To the extent any such information is not so filed or furnished, as

 

59



 

applicable, within the time periods specified above and such information is subsequently filed or furnished, as applicable, the Company will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default or Event of Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured; provided, that such cure shall not otherwise affect the rights of the Holders pursuant to Article VI if holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes have declared the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately and such declaration shall not have been rescinded or cancelled prior to such cure. In addition, the Company has agreed that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Holders of the Notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d) (4) under the Securities Act.

 

In addition, if at any time Parent or any direct or indirect parent company that becomes a Guarantor (there being no obligation of any such parent company to do so), holds no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company (and performs the related incidental activities associated with such ownership) and complies with the requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission (or any successor provision), the reports, information and other documents required to be filed and furnished to Holders of the Notes pursuant to this Section 4.3 may, at the option of the Company, be filed by and be those of Parent or such parent company (as applicable) rather than the Company; provided that the same is accompanied by consolidating information as required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to Parent and such other parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

 

If the Company is required to furnish reports to the Holders pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.3, the Company shall provide the Trustee with a sufficient number of copies of all reports and other documents and information and, if requested by the Company, at its expense, the Trustee will deliver such reports to the Holders under this Section 4.3. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from the information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates). The Trustee is under no duty to examine such reports, information or documents to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture or to ascertain the correctness or otherwise of the information of the statements contained therein. The Trustee is entitled to assume such compliance and correctness unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee is informed otherwise.

 

SECTION 4.4         Compliance Certificate.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether each has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that, to the best of his or her knowledge, no Default or Event of Default has occurred during the previous fiscal year (or, if a Default or

 

60



 

Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that, to the best of his or her knowledge, no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default (unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured prior to such time) and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

Except with respect to receipt of Note payments when due and any Default or Event of Default information contained in the Officer’s Certificate delivered to it pursuant to this Section 4.4 the Trustee shall have no duty to review, ascertain or confirm the Company’s compliance with, or the breach of any representation, warranty of covenant made in this Indenture.

 

SECTION 4.5         Taxes.

 

The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which appropriate reserves have been taken in accordance with GAAP or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

 

SECTION 4.6         Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

 

The Company and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

SECTION 4.7         Limitation on Restricted Payments.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(a)           declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation (other than (i) dividends or distributions by the Company payable in Equity Interests (other than

 

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Disqualified Stock) of the Company or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) and (ii) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary payable on or in respect of any class or series of its securities, provided that such dividend or distribution is made in accordance with the terms of the agreement or instrument governing such class or series of securities);

 

(b)           purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Company held by any Person (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary), including in connection with any merger or consolidation;

 

(c)           make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than (x) Indebtedness permitted under clause (8) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9 or (y) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, acquisition or retirement); or

 

(d)           make any Restricted Investment;

 

(all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (a) through (d) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(1)           no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

 

(2)           the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.9; and

 

(3)           such Restricted Payment, together with (A) the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (9), (11), (13), (14), (15) and (16) of the next succeeding paragraph; provided that the calculation of Restricted Payments shall also exclude the amounts paid or distributed pursuant to clause (1) of the next paragraph to the extent that the declaration of such dividend or other distribution shall have previously been included as a Restricted Payment), and (B) the aggregate amount of all prepayments of Existing Notes pursuant to clause (B) of the proviso in clause (2) of Section 4.18 made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date, is less than the sum, without duplication, of

 

(a)           50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal

 

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quarter commencing after the Issue Date to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus

 

(b)           100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, of property received by the Company after the Issue Date from the issue or sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of (x) Equity Interests of the Company (excluding (i) cash proceeds applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph, (ii) cash proceeds received from the sale of Refunding Capital Stock to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (2) of the next succeeding paragraph, (iii) Designated Preferred Stock and (iv) Disqualified Stock) or (y) debt securities or Disqualified Stock of the Company that has been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests of the Company (other than (i) Refunding Capital Stock, (ii) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent company sold to a Subsidiary or Parent, (iii) Disqualified Stock or (iv) Designated Preferred Stock), plus

 

(c)           100% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, of property contributed to the equity capital of the Company after the Issue Date (other than (i) by a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any Excluded Contributions, (iii) any Disqualified Stock, (iv) any Refunding Capital Stock, (v) any Designated Preferred Stock and (vi) cash proceeds applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph), plus

 

(d)           to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date in cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, of property received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date by means of (A) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances which constitute Restricted Investments of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than, in each case, to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend or other distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

 

63



 

(e)           in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary or of the assets transferred (as applicable), as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger, consolidation or transfer of assets (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment), plus

 

(f)            $125.0 million.

 

The preceding provisions will not prohibit:

 

(1)           the payment of any dividend or other distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(2)           (A) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (“Retired Capital Stock”) or Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of Equity Interests of the Company or contributions to the equity capital of the Company (in each case, other than Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”) and (B) the declaration and payment of dividends on Retired Capital Stock out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock;

 

(3)           the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness made in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the borrower of such Subordinated Indebtedness which is incurred in compliance with Section 4.9 so long as (A) such new Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes and any Guarantees thereof at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired, (B) such new Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired and (C) such new Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired;

 

(4)           a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies held by any future, present or former employee,

 

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director or consultant of the Company, any Subsidiary or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (or their permitted transferees, assigns, estates or heirs) pursuant to any management unit purchase agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan, agreement or arrangement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any notes issued by the Company or any direct or indirect parent company in connection with any such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement), provided, however, that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) does not exceed $25.0 million in any calendar year, with any unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the two immediately succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum of $50.0 million in any calendar year; provided, further, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed (A) the net cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the Company, Equity Interests of any of its direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Issue Date plus (B) the cash proceeds of “key man” life insurance policies received by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (provided that the Company may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by clauses (A) and (B) above in any calendar year) (it being understood that the forgiveness of any debt by such Person shall not be a Restricted Payment hereunder) (to the extent such debt was incurred to purchase Equity Interests of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies)) minus (C) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (4);

 

(5)           the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary issued or incurred in accordance with Section 4.9; provided such Disqualified Stock is included in the calculation of Consolidated Total Indebtedness for such entity;

 

(6)           the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) and the declaration and payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company issued after the Issue Date; provided, however, that (A) for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance (and the payment of dividends or distributions thereon) on a pro forma basis, the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.9 or as “Permitted Debt” and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (6) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Company from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date;

 

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(7)           repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

 

(8)           the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as the case may be, to fund the payment by any such parent company of the Company of dividends on such entity’s common stock) following the first public offering of the Company’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parent companies after the Issue Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed, in any year, 6% of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Company after the Issue Date in any such public offering, other than public offerings of common stock of the Company (or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company) registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

 

(9)           Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

(10)         the payment of dividends or other distributions to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to fund the payment by any such parent company of interest payments or AHYDO Catch Up Payments on Indebtedness, or dividends on Preferred Stock, of such parent company incurred or issued after the Issue Date; provided, however, that (A) the net cash proceeds of such Indebtedness or such Preferred Stock, as the case may be, are contributed to the Company as common equity, (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (10) does not exceed the amount of net cash proceeds of such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock actually contributed to the Company as common equity and (C) after giving effect to such dividends or other distributions, the amount available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (3) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.7 shall not be less than $0;

 

(11)         distributions or payments of Receivables Fees and purchase of any assets in connection with a Receivables Facility;

 

(12)         the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock pursuant to provisions similar to those described in Sections 4.10 and 4.14; provided that a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, has been made and all Notes tendered by Holders of the Notes in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value;

 

(13)         the declaration and payment of dividends to, or the making of loans to, a direct or indirect parent company of the Company in amounts required for such Person to pay, without duplication:

 

(i)            franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain its corporate existence;
 
(ii)           federal, foreign, state and local income or franchise taxes (or any alternative tax in lieu thereof); provided, that, in each fiscal year, the amount of
 
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such payments shall be equal to the amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of federal, foreign, state and local income or franchise taxes if such entities were corporations paying taxes separately from any parent entity at the highest combined applicable federal, foreign, state, local or franchise tax rate for such fiscal year;
 
(iii)          customary salary, bonus, severance, indemnification obligations and other benefits payable to officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company and any payroll, social security or similar taxes thereof to the extent such salaries, bonuses, severance, indemnification obligations and other benefits are reasonably attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(iv)          general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to the extent such costs and expenses are reasonably attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(v)           amounts payable pursuant to the Management Agreement;
 
(vi)          fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Company related to (1) any unconsummated equity or debt offering of such parent entity, (2) any Investment otherwise permitted under this section (whether or not successful) and (3) any transaction of the type described under Section 5.1;
 
(vii)         cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or ex-changeable for Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent;
 
(viii)        amounts to finance Investments otherwise permitted to be made pursuant to this Indenture; provided, that (1) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment and (2) such direct or indirect parent company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (x) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) the merger of the Person formed or acquired into the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited Section 5.1 in order to consummate such Investment; (3) such direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction, (4) any property received by the Company shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (3) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.7 and (5) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary by another paragraph of this paragraph (other than pursuant to clause (9) hereof) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments” (other than clause (11) thereof);

 

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(ix)           reasonable and customary fees payable to any directors of any direct or indirect parent of the Company and reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket costs of the directors of any direct or indirect parent of the Company in the ordinary course of business, to the extent reasonably attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and
 
(x)            reasonable and customary indemnities to directors, officers and employee of any direct or indirect parent of the Company in the ordinary course of business, to the extent reasonably attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 

(14)         cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Company; provided, however, that any such cash payment shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitation of this Section 4.7 (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company);

 

(15)         distributions, by dividends or otherwise, of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has made an Investment (including by designation of a Restricted Subsidiary thereof as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) pursuant to clause (17) below or clause (10) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”);

 

(16)         any Restricted Payment used to fund the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto (including any repurchase of the Existing Notes on the Issue Date or thereafter);

 

(17)         Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (17) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to any sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities or are included in the calculation under clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.7, not to exceed 5.0% of Total Net Tangible Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); and

 

(18)         payments and distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole that complies with the terms of this Indenture, including Article V hereof;

 

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, (i) any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (4), (5), (6), (8), (12), (13)(v) and (vi) and (17) above, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and (ii) any Restricted Payment permitted under clause (10) above, no Default or Event of

 

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Default specified in clauses (1), (2), (5) or (6) of Section 6.1 shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.7 will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

As of the Issue Date, all of the Company’s Subsidiaries will be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the second to last sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.”  For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding investments by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the second paragraph of the definition of “Investments.”  Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time under this Section 4.7 or the definition of “Permitted Investments” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants of this Indenture.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, any dividend or distribution otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 4.7 may be in the form of a loan.

 

SECTION 4.8         Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(1)           pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2)           make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(3)           sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1)           contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect (x) pursuant to a Credit Facility or related documents as in effect on the Issue Date or (y) on the Issue Date, including, without limitation, pursuant to Indebtedness in existence on the Issue Date;

 

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(2)           this Indenture, the Notes and Guarantees (including any Exchange Notes with respect to the Notes and related Guarantees);

 

(3)           purchase money obligations or other obligations described in clause (5) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9 that, in each case, impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (3) above in the first paragraph of this Section 4.8 on the property so acquired;

 

(4)           applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

(5)           any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in connection therewith or in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;

 

(6)           contracts for the sale of assets, including without limitation, customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;

 

(7)           Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Sections 4.9 and 4.12 that limits the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(8)           restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(9)           other Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (i) that is a Guarantor that is incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.9 or (ii) that is incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary of the Company subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.9;

 

(10)         customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11)         customary provisions contained in leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements and other agreements;

 

(12)         restrictions and conditions by the terms of the documentation governing any Receivables Facility that in the good faith determination of the Company are necessary or advisable to effect such Receivables Facility;

 

(13)         negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under this Indenture; and

 

(14)         any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.8 imposed by any amendments,

 

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modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clause (1), (2), (3) or (5) above; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions imposed by such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, not materially less favorable to the Holders of the Notes than encumbrances and restrictions contained in such predecessor agreements and do not affect the Company’s and Guarantors’ ability, taken as a whole, to make payments of interest and scheduled payments of principal in respect of the Notes, in each case as and when due; provided further, however, that with respect to agreements existing on the Issue Date, any refinancings or amendments thereof contain such encumbrances or restrictions that are not materially less favorable to the Holders of the Notes than the encumbrances or restrictions contained in such agreements as in effect on the Issue Date.

 

SECTION 4.9         Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and any Restricted Subsidiary may issue Preferred Stock if the Total Leverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Preferred Stock is issued would have been less than 7.0 to 1.0 determined on a pro forma basis; provided further, that any incurrence of Indebtedness or issuance of Preferred Stock pursuant to this paragraph by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor pursuant to this paragraph is subject to the limitations of set forth in the last paragraph of this Section 4.9.

 

The first paragraph of this Section 4.9 will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(1)           the incurrence by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness under Credit Facilities together with the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the guarantees thereunder and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof), up to an aggregate principal amount, equal to (A) $2,565.0 million, plus (B) the greater of (x) $500.0 million and (y) the maximum principal amount of Indebtedness that could be incurred such that after giving effect thereto the Secured Indebtedness Ratio of the Company would not exceed 5.0 to 1.0 (provided that only Indebtedness that is included in Secured Indebtedness may be incurred under this clause (y)), minus (C) the amount of all mandatory principal payments actually made by the borrower thereunder with Net

 

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Proceeds from Asset Sales minus (D) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred by a Receivables Subsidiary and then outstanding pursuant to clause (18) of this paragraph;

 

(2)           the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Notes (including any Guarantee thereof) issued on the Issue Date and any Exchange Notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for the Notes (including any Guarantee thereof) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(3)           the incurrence by a Broker-Dealer Subsidiary of Indebtedness incurred in connection with the settlement of securities transactions in the ordinary course of business in an amount not to exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding;

 

(4)           any Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clause (1) or (2) above), including the Existing Notes;

 

(5)           (i) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance the purchase, construction, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment that is used or useful in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets), and (ii) Indebtedness incurred to refinance any such Indebtedness under subclause (i), in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (5) that, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (5) does not exceed $20.0 million;

 

(6)           Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed or paid within 60 days following such drawing or incurrence;

 

(7)           indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-outs or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet (other than by application of FIN 45 as a result of an amendment to an obligation in existence on the Issue Date) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (7));

 

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(8)           Indebtedness of the Company owed to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owed to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute the incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (8) and (B) if the Company or a Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to all obligations of the Company or such Guarantor with respect to the Notes or the Guarantees;

 

(9)           shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock not permitted by this clause (9);

 

(10)         Hedging Obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);

 

(11)         obligations in respect of customs, stay, bid, appeal, performance and surety bonds, appeal bonds and other similar types of bonds and performance and completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or obligations in respect of letters of credit related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(12)         Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (12) does not at any one time outstanding exceed $150.0 million;

 

(13)         (x) any guarantee by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (3) above) so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary or the Company, as applicable, any such guarantee of such Guarantor with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Guarantee with respect to the Notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and (y) any guarantee by a

 

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Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company incurred in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

(14)         the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock that serves to refund, replace or refinance any Indebtedness incurred as permitted under the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (2) and (4) above, this clause (14) and clause (15) below or any Indebtedness issued to so refund, replace, redeem, extend or refinance such Indebtedness including additional Indebtedness incurred to pay premiums and fees in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that (A) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity which is not less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded, replaced, redeemed, extended or refinanced, and has a Stated Maturity not earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded, replaced, redeemed, extended or refinanced, (B) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Subordinated Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantees at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refunded, replaced or refinanced, (C) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not have any obligors that were not obligors of the Indebtedness being refunded, replaced or refinanced, (D) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be in a principal amount in excess of the principal amount of, premium, if any, accrued interest on, and related fees and expenses of, the Indebtedness being refunded, replaced, redeemed, extended or refinanced and (E) any Preferred Stock shall be refunded, replaced or refinanced with Preferred Stock;

 

(15)         subject to the last paragraph of this covenant, (i) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of a Person incurred and outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Person was acquired by, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or (ii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the acquisition by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of property used or useful in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the purchase of Capital Stock of, or merger or consolidation with, any Person owning such assets); provided that after giving effect to such incurrence of Indebtedness either (A) the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 4.9 or (B) the Total Leverage Ratio would be less than or equal to such Total Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such acquisition;

 

(16)         Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;

 

(17)         Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to a Credit Facility in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

 

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(18)         Indebtedness incurred by a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Receivables Facility;

 

(19)         Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Company or any Guarantor to current or former officers, directors, consultants and employees, their respective estates, spouses, former spouses, heirs or family members to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies permitted by Section 4.7;

 

(20)         Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such Indebtedness are deposited and used to defease the Notes as described in Article VIII hereof;

 

(21)         Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;

 

(22)         cash management obligations and Indebtedness in respect of netting services, employee credit card programs or similar arrangements in connection with cash management and deposit accounts or security accounts;

 

(23)         Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(24)         Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.9, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (24) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.9, the Company will be permitted to classify and later reclassify such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.9 (so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred pursuant to such provision at the time of reclassification), and such item of Indebtedness will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such categories. Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness or Preferred Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 4.9 and Section 4.12. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the second paragraph of this Section 4.9 and any such Indebtedness that was outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of the Issue Date may not later be reclassified.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness where the Indebtedness incurred is denominated in a different currency, the amount of such Indebtedness will be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent determined on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness denominated in a different currency is subject to a currency agreement with respect to U.S. dollars covering all principal, premium, if any, and interest payable on such Indebtedness, the

 

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amount of such Indebtedness expressed in U.S. dollars will be as provided in such currency agreement. The principal amount of any refinancing Indebtedness incurred in the same currency as the Indebtedness being refinanced will be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the Indebtedness being refinanced, except to the extent that (1) such U.S. Dollar Equivalent was determined based on a currency agreement, in which case the refinancing Indebtedness will be determined in accordance with the preceding sentence, and (2) the principal amount of the refinancing Indebtedness exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness being refinanced, in which case the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of such excess will be determined on the date such refinancing Indebtedness is incurred. The maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this Section 4.9 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies.

 

The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness that is or purports to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) of the Company, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the Notes to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Company. No Guarantor will, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness that is or purports to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt, but excluding Designated Senior Indebtedness) of such Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of such Guarantor. Indebtedness shall not be considered subordinate or junior in right of payment by virtue of being secured to a greater or lesser extent or with different priority.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the first paragraph of this Section 4.9 or in the second paragraph of this Section 4.9, no Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor shall incur any Indebtedness or issue any Preferred Stock in reliance on the first paragraph of this Section 4.9 or clause (15) of the second paragraph of this Section 4.9, or guarantee (in reliance on clause (13) of the second paragraph of this Section 4.9) any Indebtedness incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in reliance on the first paragraph of this Section 4.9 or clause (15) of the second paragraph of this Section 4.9 (collectively, the “Limited Non-Guarantor Debt Exceptions”), if the amount of such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, when aggregated with the amount of all other Indebtedness or Preferred Stock outstanding under such Limited Non-Guarantor Debt Exceptions, together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, would exceed $100.0 million; provided, that in no event shall any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor (x) existing at the time it became a Restricted Subsidiary or (y) assumed in connection with any acquisition, merger or acquisition of minority interests of a non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary (and in the case of clauses (x) and (y), not created in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition, merger or acquisition of minority interests) be deemed to be Indebtedness outstanding under the Limited Non-Guarantor Debt Exceptions for purposes of this paragraph.

 

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SECTION 4.10       Limitation on Asset Sales.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(1)           the Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and

 

(2)           at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents.

 

For purposes of clause (2) above, the amount of (i) any liabilities other than contingent liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantees) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and from which the Company and all Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by the applicable creditor(s) in writing, (ii) any debt securities received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 90 days following the closing of such Asset Sale, (iii) any assets described in clause (2) or (3) below, and (iv) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company), taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (iv) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) an amount equal to 2.0% of Total Assets of the Company on the date on which such Designated Non-cash Consideration is received (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this paragraph and for no other purpose.

 

Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, may apply those Net Proceeds at its option:

 

(1)           (i) to reduce Obligations under Secured Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) to reduce Obligations under Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor (other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary), (iii) to reduce Obligations under any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) or (iv) to reduce Indebtedness of the Company that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or Indebtedness of a Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right of payment with such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Notes (provided that if the Company shall so reduce Obligations under Indebtedness that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or the Guarantees (other than Indebtedness specified in clauses (i) through (iii) above), it will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by causing the Company to make an Asset Sale Offer (in accordance with the

 

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procedures set forth below in this Section 4.10) to all Holders of Notes to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the pro rata principal amount of Notes), in each case other than Indebtedness owed to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2)           to an investment in (A) any one or more businesses; provided that such investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that such business constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) capital expenditures or (C) other non-current assets, in each of (A), (B) and (C), used or useful in a Permitted Business;

 

(3)           to an investment in (A) any one or more businesses; provided that such investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that such business constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) properties or (C) assets that, in each of (A), (B) and (C), replace the businesses, properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale; and or

 

(4)           to make any Seed Capital Investment.

 

Any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale not applied or invested in accordance with the preceding paragraph within 365 days from the date of the receipt of such Net Proceeds shall constitute “Excess Proceeds”; provided that if during such 365-day period the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into a definitive binding agreement committing it to apply such Net Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of clause (2) or (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph after such 365th day, such 365-day period will be extended with respect to the amount of Net Proceeds so committed for a period not to exceed 180 days until such Net Proceeds are required to be applied in accordance with such agreement (or, if earlier, until termination of such agreement).

 

When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary will make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and Indebtedness that ranks pari passu with the Notes and contains provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase, on a pro rata basis, the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other Indebtedness that ranks pari passu with the Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash.

 

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.

 

If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not

 

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otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Registrar will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

 

The Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture, the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict.

 

SECTION 4.11       Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, unless:

 

(1)           the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

(2)           with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company (and, if any, a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company with respect to such Affiliate Transaction) have determined in good faith that the criteria set forth in the immediately preceding clause (1) are satisfied and have approved the relevant Affiliate Transaction as evidenced by a Board Resolution.

 

The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

 

(1)           any transaction with the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary, an Investment Vehicle or joint venture or similar entity which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Restricted Subsidiary, joint venture or similar entity;

 

(2)           Restricted Payments and Permitted Investments (including Seed Capital Investments) permitted by this Indenture;

 

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(3)           the payment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees, termination or indemnification payments and related reasonable expenses pursuant to the Management Agreement;

 

(4)           payments in respect of reasonable employment, severance and any other compensation arrangements with, and fees and reasonable expenses paid to, and indemnities provided on behalf of (and entering into related agreements with) officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies, or any Restricted Subsidiary, in the ordinary course of business;

 

(5)           payments made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by majority of the Board of Directors of the Company (and, if any, a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company with respect to such Affiliate Transaction) in good faith;

 

(6)           transactions in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (i) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.11;

 

(7)           payments or loans (or cancellations of loans) to employees or consultants of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any Restricted Subsidiary which are approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith and which are otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

 

(8)           payments made or performance under any agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (other than the Management Agreement (which are permitted under clause (3) of the second paragraph of this Section 4.11), but including, without limitation, each of the other agreements entered into in connection with the Transactions) that are disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, including additional parties that may be added subsequent to the Issue Date and any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the interests of the Holders of the Notes in any material respect;

 

(9)           transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services (including Parent and its Subsidiaries), in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture that are fair to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as would reasonably have been entered into at such time with an unaffiliated party;

 

(10)         if otherwise permitted hereunder, the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to any Permitted Holder, any director, officer,

 

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employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other Affiliates of the Company (other than a Subsidiary);

 

(11)         any transaction permitted by Section 5.1;

 

(12)         any transaction with a Receivables Subsidiary effected as part of a Receivables Facility;

 

(13)         the Transactions and the payment of the Transaction Expenses;

 

(14)         payments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to each other pursuant to tax sharing agreements or arrangements among Parent and its subsidiaries on customary terms (including, without limitation, transfer pricing initiatives);

 

(15)         payments to investment and commercial banks (or their affiliates) for financial advisory and other investment and commercial banking services and financings provided by them in the ordinary course of business on ordinary commercial terms;

 

(16)         investments by Affiliates of the Company in investment funds managed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on terms generally available to investors in such investment funds; and

 

(17)         any transaction with, or payment to, any financial institution or distribution participant in connection with the sale or distribution of securities or providing investment management services in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

SECTION 4.12       Limitation on Liens.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien that secures obligations under any Indebtedness on any asset or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:

 

(1)           in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, the Notes are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds of the Company that is senior in priority to such Liens;

 

(2)           in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness of any Guarantor, the Guarantee of such Guarantor is secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds of such Guarantor that is senior in priority to such Liens;

 

(3)           in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company, the Notes are equally and ratably secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds of the Company; and

 

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(4)           in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of any Guarantor, the Guarantee of such Guarantor is equally and ratably secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds of such Guarantor.

 

The foregoing shall not apply to:

 

(i)            Liens existing on the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue Date;

 

(ii)           Liens securing all of the Notes and the related Guarantees and all of the Notes issued in exchange therefor pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (including Notes issued in exchange for Additional Notes) and secured by a Lien (in each case in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) and the related Guarantees;

 

(iii)          Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (1) and (5) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9 ; or

 

(iv)          Permitted Liens.

 

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of each of the Liens described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) above.

 

SECTION 4.13       Payments for Consent.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

 

SECTION 4.14       Offer To Purchase upon Change of Control.

 

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company at such time has given notice of redemption under Section 3.7 with respect to all outstanding Notes, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in this Indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer a payment (a “Change of Control Payment”) in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased, to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the Company at such time has given notice of redemption under Section 3.7 with respect to all outstanding Notes, or, at the Company’s option, in advance of a Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee and each Agent, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the date of such Change of Control Payment specified in the notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such

 

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notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”), pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice. The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict.

 

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

 

(1)           accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

(2)           deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

 

(3)           deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.

 

The Paying Agent will promptly mail to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

The Company is not required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (i) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer or (ii) a notice of redemption for all Notes has been given pursuant to Section 3.9 of this Indenture unless and until there is a default in the payment of the applicable redemption price. A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control and may be conditional upon the occurrence of a Change of Control if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.

 

The provisions described above that require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable.

 

SECTION 4.15       Corporate Existence.

 

Subject to Section 4.14 and Article V hereof, as the case may be, the Company and the Guarantors shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of Parent and

 

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each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of Parent and its Subsidiaries; provided that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

 

SECTION 4.16       Business Activities.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Permitted Business, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

SECTION 4.17       Additional Guarantees.

 

After the Issue Date, the Company shall cause (i) each of its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) that incurs any Indebtedness in excess of $10.0 million (other than Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (3), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (16) and (18) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9 ) and (ii) each Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Guarantors, in each case, within ten (10) Business Days of such incurrence of any such Indebtedness or guarantee of such Indebtedness, to execute and deliver to the Trustee a Guarantee, together with an Opinion of Counsel, pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and all other obligations under this Indenture on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in this Indenture.

 

Each Guarantee shall automatically be released under the circumstances set forth in, and in accordance with, Article X.

 

SECTION 4.18       Limitation on Prepayment or Modification of Existing Notes.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value (for purposes of this Section 4.18, “prepay”) any of the Existing Notes prior to the final maturity date thereof (as in effect on the Issue Date); provided that the Company may:

 

(1)           prepay any of the Existing Notes which have a final maturity date (as in effect on the Issue Date) in 2010; provided that, in the case of any such prepayment funded with the proceeds of the incurrence of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness (A) is incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9 or (B) shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity which is longer than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Notes, and shall have a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes; and

 

(2)           so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, prepay any other Existing Notes which have a final maturity date (as in effect on the

 

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Issue Date) in 2015; provided that (A) any such prepayment shall be funded only with the proceeds of unsecured Indebtedness incurred substantially concurrently with such prepayment and (a) at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof, (I) the Guaranteed Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 7.20 to 1.0 or (II) such Indebtedness is incurred pursuant to clause (14) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9  and (b) such Indebtedness shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity which is longer than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Notes, and shall have a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (B) after giving effect thereto, the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7. shall not be less than $0.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, amend any of the Existing Notes or the Existing Notes Indenture, or any supplemental indenture in respect thereof, in any way (i) to make the final maturity date of any series of Existing Notes earlier than in effect on the Issue Date, (ii) to shorten the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any series of the Existing Notes, (iii) to modify or change any provision of the Existing Notes Indenture or the related definitions in a manner that is more restrictive to the Company than the Existing Notes Indenture as in effect on the Issue Date, (iv) to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien that secures any of the Existing Notes, (v) to provide guarantees of any of the Existing Notes by any Subsidiary of the Company or (vi) to prohibit the making of the Guarantees or the creation of Liens in favor of the Notes and the Guarantees.

 

SECTION 4.19       Further Instruments and Acts.

 

Upon request by the Trustee, the Company shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE V

 

SUCCESSORS

 

SECTION 5.1         Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.

 

(a)           The Company may not, directly or indirectly:  (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless:

 

(1)           (a) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made is a corporation or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof (the Company or such Person, including the Person to which such sale,

 

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assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”);

 

(2)           the Successor Company (if other than the Company) assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(3)           immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists;

 

(4)           immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either (a) the Successor Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.9 or (b) the Total Leverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction; and

 

(5)           each Guarantor (except if it is the other party to the transactions described above in which case clause (2) above shall apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (3) and (4) above will not be applicable to (a) any Restricted Subsidiary consolidating with, merging into or selling, assigning, transferring, conveying, leasing or otherwise disposing of all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or to another Guarantor and (b) the Company merging with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company, as the case may be, in another jurisdiction. This covenant is not applicable to the merger effected pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement.

 

(c)           For purposes of this Section 5.1, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Restricted Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

 

(d)           The predecessor company will be released from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor company will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.

 

(e)           In connection with any consolidation or merger or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company contemplated by this Section 5.1, the Company shall expressly assume the obligations under this Indenture and Notes by supplemental indenture and shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, evidencing

 

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such succession together with an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation or merger or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company contemplated by this Section 5.1 and such supplemental indenture in respect thereto complies with this Section 5.1 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction or transactions have been complied with and that such supplemental indenture constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the successor entity, subject to the customary exceptions.

 

SECTION 5.2         Successor Corporation Substituted.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and shall exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

SECTION 6.1         Events of Default.

 

Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default”:

 

(1)           the Company defaults in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

 

(2)           the Company defaults in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on or with respect to the Notes and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

 

(3)           the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches any covenant, warranty or other agreement contained in, this Indenture (other than a default in the performance or breach of a covenant, warranty or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clauses (1) or (2) above) and such default or breach continues for a period of 60 days (or 90 days with respect to Section 4.3) after notice of the default or breach has been given to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes;

 

(4)           a default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the payment of which is guaranteed by Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness owed to Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists

 

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or is created after the Issue Date, if (A) such default either (1) results from the failure to pay any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods, amendments or waivers) or (2) relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity and (B) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $50.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) or more at any one time outstanding;

 

(5)           the failure by Parent, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together as of the date of the most recent audited financial statements of the Company, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $50.0 million (other than any judgments covered by indemnities or insurance policies as to which liability coverage has not been denied by the insurance company or indemnifying party), which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after the applicable judgment becomes final and non-appealable;

 

(6)           the Guarantee of Parent or a Significant Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or any group of Subsidiaries that are Guarantors and that, taken together as of the date of the most recent audited financial statements of the Company, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms hereof) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or any Guarantee, other than by reason of the release of the Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or

 

(7)           (i) Parent, the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(a)           commences a voluntary case,

 

(b)           consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(c)           consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

 

(d)           makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

 

(e)           admits in writing its general inability to pay its debts as they become due;

 

(ii)           a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

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(a)           is for relief against Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case;

 

(b)           appoints a custodian of, or for all or substantially all of the assets of, Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

 

(c)           orders the liquidation of Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary,

 

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

 

SECTION 6.2         Acceleration.

 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (7) above with respect to the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee, by written notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of the Notes and any accrued interest on the Notes to be due and payable, which notice shall specify the respective Event of Default and that it is a “notice of acceleration” (the “Acceleration Notice”), and the same shall become immediately due and payable.

 

If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) above with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes.

 

At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in the two preceding paragraphs, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences:

 

(1)           if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree;

 

(2)           if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration;

 

(3)           to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid;

 

(4)           if the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances; and

 

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(5)           in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (7) of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived.

 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) of Section 6.1, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any resulting payment default) will be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, if within 30 days after such Event of Default arose the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged, (y) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, it being understood that in no event shall an acceleration of the principal amount of the Notes as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.

 

SECTION 6.3         Other Remedies.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

SECTION 6.4         Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes issued and then outstanding under this Indenture by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on Notes (other than non-payment of principal and interest that has become due solely because of an acceleration), which shall require the consent of all of the Holders of the Notes then outstanding.

 

SECTION 6.5         Control by Majority.

 

The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability or expense that is not adequately indemnified in the judgment of the

 

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Trustee, and (ii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. In case an Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Indenture, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall offer to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 

SECTION 6.6         Limitation on Suits.

 

A Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:

 

(a)           the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default or the Trustee receives such notice from the Company;

 

(b)           the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(c)           such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(d)           the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of such indemnity or security; and

 

(e)           during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.

 

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

 

SECTION 6.7         Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

SECTION 6.8         Collection Suit by Trustee.

 

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such

 

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further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

SECTION 6.9         Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other securities or property payable or deliverable upon the conversion or exchange of the Notes or on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

SECTION 6.10       Priorities.

 

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money and property in the following order:

 

First:  to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.7 hereof, including payment of all reasonable compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

 

Second:  to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, respectively;

 

Third:  without duplication, to the Holders for any other Obligations owing to the Holders under this Indenture and the Notes; and

 

Fourth:  to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

 

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The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 

SECTION 6.11       Undertaking for Costs.

 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 7.1         Duties of Trustee.

 

(a)           If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s affairs.

 

(b)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i)            the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture or the TIA (as if this Indenture were qualified under the TIA prior to such qualification) and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture or the TIA (as if this Indenture were qualified under the TIA prior to such qualification) and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(ii)           in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions furnished to it to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

(c)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)            this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.1;

 

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(ii)           the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(iii)          the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof.

 

(d)           Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.1.

 

(e)           No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any loss, liability or expense. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 

(f)            The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

SECTION 7.2         Rights of Trustee.

 

(a)           The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting on any document (whether in original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b)           Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. Prior to taking, suffering or admitting any action, the Trustee may consult with counsel of the Trustee’s own choosing and the Trustee shall be fully protected from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in conclusive reliance on the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

(c)           The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with due care.

 

(d)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution. Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate.

 

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(e)           Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

 

(f)            The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(g)           The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or documents, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine during normal business hours the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company, and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(h)           The rights, privileges, protections and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its rights to compensation and to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, the Paying Agent and the Registrar, and to each other agent, custodian and other Persons employed to act hereunder.

 

(i)            The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

 

(j)            The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless the Trustee shall have received from the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or from any Holder written notice thereof at its address set forth in Section 12.2 hereof, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture. In the absence of any such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume that no such Default or Event of Default exists.

 

(k)           The permissive rights of the Trustee to do certain things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful default with respect to such permissive rights.

 

(l)            The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever including, but not limited to, loss or profit irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

(m)          The Trustee shall not be required to give any note, bond, or surety in respect of the execution of the trusts and powers under this Indenture.

 

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(n)           The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunction of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communication services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authorities and governmental action.

 

SECTION 7.3         Individual Rights of Trustee.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

 

SECTION 7.4         Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes or the Offering Memorandum, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or the Offering Memorandum, any statement or recital on any Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee under Article IV or Section 8.4 hereof, or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

 

SECTION 7.5         Notice of Defaults.

 

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer, the Trustee shall mail to Holders a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders.

 

SECTION 7.6         Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

 

Once this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, if required by the TIA, 60 days after each May 15, beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).

 

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A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

 

SECTION 7.7         Compensation and Indemnity.

 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as agreed upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee (which for purposes of this Section 7.7 shall include its officers, directors, employees and agents) against any and all claims, damage, losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.7) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder except to the extent any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable for any consequential or punitive damages of any kind.

 

The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.7 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee, including any termination under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal or interest, if any, on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee, including any termination under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(7) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

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The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

SECTION 7.8         Replacement of Trustee.

 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.8.

 

The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

 

(a)           the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

 

(b)           the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(c)           a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(d)           the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and the duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to the Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.7 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

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SECTION 7.9         Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business (including the administration of this Indenture) to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

 

SECTION 7.10       Eligibility; Disqualification.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power and that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. The Trustee together with its affiliates shall at all times have a combined capital surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA §§ 310(a)(l), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b) including the provision in § 310(b)(1); provided that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or conflicts of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company or the Guarantors are outstanding if the requirements for exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.

 

SECTION 7.11       Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

 

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

SECTION 7.12       Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company.

 

Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than 20 Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

 

DEFEASANCE; DISCHARGE OF THE INDENTURE

 

SECTION 8.1         Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors and evidenced by a Board Resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

 

SECTION 8.2         Legal Defeasance.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”) except for (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below, (ii) the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith and (iv) the Legal Defeasance provisions of this Indenture. For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:  (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.4(1); (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.10 and 4.2 hereof; (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, including without limitation thereunder, under Sections 7.7, 8.5 and 8.7 hereof and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; (d) the Company’s rights pursuant to Section 3.7; and (e) the provisions of this Article VIII. Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3 hereof.

 

SECTION 8.3         Covenant Defeasance.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in

 

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Sections 4.3,  4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15 (other than with respect to the legal existence of the Company), 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, and 5.1 hereof and the operation of Sections 6.1(3), 6.1(4), 6.1(5) and 6.1(6) with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(3),(4), (5) and (6) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

 

Notwithstanding any discharge or release of any obligations pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3, the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 7.7, 8.6 and 8.7 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 2.8. After the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.7, 8.6 and 8.7 shall survive.

 

SECTION 8.4         Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

 

The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

 

(1)           the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes issued hereunder, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S. Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable U.S. Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient (without consideration of any reinvestment interest), in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Additional Interest, if any, on the outstanding Notes issued hereunder on their Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

(2)           in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel in the United States will confirm that, the holders

 

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of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3)           in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowings);

 

(5)           such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are a party or by which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(6)           the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or any Guarantor or others; and

 

(7)           the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

SECTION 8.5         Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and non-callable U.S. Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust, shall not be invested, and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or any Subsidiary acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable U.S. Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

 

Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the written request of the Company and be relieved of all liability with respect to any money or non-callable U.S. Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

SECTION 8.6         Repayment to Company.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note and remaining unclaimed for one year after such principal and premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its written request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company.

 

SECTION 8.7         Reinstatement.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable U.S. Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.8 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.8 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.8 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

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SECTION 8.8         Discharge.

 

The Company and the Guarantors may terminate the obligations under this Indenture and the Notes when:

 

(1)           either

 

(a)           all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(b)           all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, (ii) will become due and payable, or may be called for redemption (and arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice thereof are made with the Trustee), within one year or (iii) have been called for redemption and, in each case, the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S. Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

(2)           no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit (other than a Default resulting from borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and in each case the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound;

 

(3)           the Company shall have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture;

 

(4)           the Company shall have delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes issued thereunder at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be; and

 

(5)           the Company shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which may be subject to certain qualifications) to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

 

In the case of clause (1)(b) of this Section 8.8, and subject to the next sentence and notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 4.1, 4.2, 4.15 (as to legal existence of the Company only), 7.7, 8.6 and 8.7 shall survive until

 

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the Notes are no longer outstanding pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 2.8. After the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.7, 8.6 and 8.7 shall survive any discharge pursuant to Section 8.8.

 

After such delivery or irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

SECTION 9.1         Without Consent of Holders of the Notes.

 

Notwithstanding Section 9.2, without the consent of any Holders, the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees for any of the following purposes:

 

(1)           to cure any ambiguity, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

 

(2)           to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

(3)           to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company or a successor company of a Guarantor, as applicable, of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(4)           to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

 

(5)           to secure the Notes;

 

(6)           to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA, as amended;

 

(7)           to add a Guarantee of the Notes;

 

(8)           to release a Guarantor upon its sale or designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or other permitted release from its Guarantee; provided that such sale, designation or release is in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; or

 

(9)           to conform the text of this Indenture, Notes or Guarantees to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section in the Offering Memorandum.

 

No amendment of, or supplement or waiver to, this Indenture shall adversely affect the rights of any holder of Designated Senior Indebtedness under Article XI (or any definitions of

 

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terms used therein), without the consent of such holder or, in accordance with the terms of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, the consent of the Representative of such holder or the requisite holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness.

 

SECTION 9.2         With Consent of Holders of Notes.

 

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and the Notes for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture or the Notes, including the definitions herein; provided, however, that no such amendment or supplement shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby:

 

(1)           reduce the principal amount of Notes issued hereunder whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(2)           reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Notes issued hereunder (other than provisions relating to Sections 3.9, 4.10 and 4.14 except as set forth in clause (11) below);

 

(3)           reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note issued hereunder;

 

(4)           waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes issued hereunder (except a rescission of acceleration pursuant to the third paragraph under Section 6.2);

 

(5)           make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;

 

(6)           make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Additional Interest, if any, on such Notes issued hereunder or impair the right of any Holder of Notes to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

 

(7)           waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note issued hereunder (other than a payment required by Sections 3.9, 4.10 and 4.14 except as set forth in clause (11) below);

 

(8)           make any change in the ranking or priority in right of payment of any Note that would adversely affect the Holders of such Notes;

 

(9)           modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions affecting the subordination of the Guarantees in a manner that adversely affects the Holders of the Notes;

 

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(10)         modify the Guarantees in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes;

 

(11)         amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in respect of a Change of Control that has occurred or make and consummate an Asset Sale Offer in respect of an Asset Sale that has been consummated after a requirement to make an Asset Sale Offer has arisen; or

 

(12)         make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver.

 

SECTION 9.3         Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

 

Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

SECTION 9.4         Revocation and Effect of Consents.

 

Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Note or portion of its Note by notice to the Trustee or the Company received before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be at least 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than six months after such record date. The Company shall inform the Trustee in writing of the fixed record date if applicable.

 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (12) of Section 9.2, in which

 

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case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Note who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, and interest on, a Note, on or after the respective due dates therefor, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder.

 

SECTION 9.5         Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

 

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver, the text of which shall be provided by the Company, on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company, in exchange for all Notes, may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

SECTION 9.6         Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc.

 

The Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar. The Company and the Guarantors may not sign an amendment or supplemental indenture until their respective Boards of Directors approve it. In signing or refusing to sign any amendment or supplemental indenture the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.1 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that all conditions precedent thereto have been met or waived, that such amendment or supplemental indenture is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

ARTICLE X

NOTE GUARANTEES

 

SECTION 10.1       Guarantees.

 

(a)           Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the Notes and obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder, and guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder, that:  (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall be paid in full when due, whether at their Stated Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise (including, without limitation, the amount that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Law), together with interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any overdue interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the extent lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder shall be paid in full or

 

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performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other obligations, the same shall be paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at their Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each of the Guarantees shall be a guarantee of payment and not of collection.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.

 

(c)           Each Guarantor hereby waives the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company or any other Person, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall not be discharged as to any Note except by complete performance of the obligations contained in such Note and such Guarantee or as provided for in this Indenture. Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of principal or premium, if any or interest on such Note, whether at its Stated Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, purchase or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Note, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against each of the Guarantors to enforce such Guarantor’s Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company or any other Guarantor. Each Guarantor agrees that if, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by applicable law from exercising their respective rights to accelerate the maturity of the Notes, to collect interest on the Notes, or to enforce or exercise any other right or remedy with respect to the Notes, such Guarantor shall pay to the Trustee for the account of the Holders, upon demand therefor, the amount that would otherwise have been due and payable had such rights and remedies been permitted to be exercised by the Trustee or any of the Holders.

 

(d)           If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company or any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee of each of the Guarantors, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. This paragraph (d) shall remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may be taken by the Trustee or any Holder in reliance upon such amount required to be returned. This paragraph (d) shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

 

(e)           Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI hereof for the purposes of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI hereof, such obligations (whether or

 

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not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of the Guarantee of such Guarantor.

 

SECTION 10.2       Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.

 

To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.1, each Guarantor agrees that a notation of such Guarantee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Such notation of Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of such Guarantor by an officer of such Guarantor (or, if an officer is not available, by a board member or director) on behalf of such Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature. In case the officer, board member or director of such Guarantor who shall have signed such notation of Guarantee shall cease to be such officer, board member or director before the Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, such Note nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered as though the Person who signed such notation of Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer, board member or director.

 

Each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.1 shall remain in full force and effect and apply to all the Notes notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

 

SECTION 10.3       Severability.

 

In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

SECTION 10.4       Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability.

 

Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Federal Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law or the provisions of its local law relating to fraudulent transfer or conveyance. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount that will not, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

 

SECTION 10.5       Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms.

 

(a)           Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.5(a), a Guarantor (other than Parent) may not (1) consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the

 

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surviving Person) another Person; or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets; unless:

 

(1)           (a) such Guarantor is the surviving Person; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made is a corporation or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia (such Guarantor or such Person, including the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Guarantor”);

 

(2)           the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(3)           immediately after such transaction, no Event of Default exists; and

 

(4)           the Net Proceeds of any such sale or other disposition of a Guarantor are applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered, together with an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance was made in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Guarantee and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. All the Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all such Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor (other than Parent) (A) may consolidate with, merge into or sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or to another Guarantor or (B) dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs if at that time it does not hold any material assets.

 

(b)           Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.5(b), Parent will not (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not Parent is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets; unless:

 

(1) (a) Parent is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Parent) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made is a corporation or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia (Parent or such

 

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Person, including the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Parent Guarantor”);

 

(2) the Successor Parent Guarantor (if other than Parent) assumes all the obligations of Parent under the Guarantee, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and

 

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Event of Default exists.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered, together with an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance was made in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Guarantee and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement to be performed by the Parent, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Parent with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. All the Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all such Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent may consolidate with, merge into or sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or to another Guarantor.

 

SECTION 10.6       Contribution.

 

In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Subsidiary Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under the Guarantee, such Funding Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Subsidiary Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company’s obligations with respect to any Notes or any other Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations with respect to the Guarantee. “Adjusted Net Assets” of such Subsidiary Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of the amount by which (x) the fair value of the property of such Subsidiary Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date and after giving effect to any collection from any other Subsidiary of the Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of its Guarantee), but excluding liabilities under the Guarantee, of such Subsidiary Guarantor at such date and (y) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date and after giving effect to any collection from any other Subsidiary of the Company in

 

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respect of the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee), excluding debt in respect of the Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured.

 

SECTION 10.7       Waiver of Subrogation.

 

Until all guaranteed obligations under this Indenture and with respect to all Notes are paid in full, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s obligations under the Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder of Notes against the Company, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, and shall forthwith be paid to the trustee for the benefit of such holders to be credited and applied upon the Notes, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture,  Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 10.7 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

 

SECTION 10.8       Releases of Guarantees.

 

Any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released and relieved of any obligations under this Guarantee in the event that:

 

(a)           the sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger or consolidation) of (x) Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor if after such sale, disposition or other transfer such Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, or (y) all or substantially all the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor, provided that, in each case, such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(b)           the Company designates such Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(c)           in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary which after the Issue Date is required to guarantee the Notes pursuant to Section 4.17, the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of all of the Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the repayment of all of the Indebtedness which resulted in the obligation to guarantee the Notes, other than as a result of payment under a guarantee of such Indebtedness; or

 

(d)           such Subsidiary Guarantor is also a guarantor or borrower under the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date and, at the time of release of its Guarantee,

 

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(x) has been released from its guarantee of, and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with the Credit Agreement (which may be conditioned on the concurrent release hereunder), other than as a result of payment under a guarantee of such Indebtedness, (y) is not an obligor under any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (3), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (16) or (18) of the second paragraph of Section 4.9 and (z) does not guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any guarantee that will be released upon the release of the Guarantee hereunder).

 

Upon delivery to the Trustee of a request for release of a Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the foregoing clause (a), (b), (c) or (d), accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the transaction as described in such clause was effected in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee.

 

In addition, the Guarantees will be automatically released if the Company exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance election pursuant to Section 8.1 or its obligations under this Indenture are discharged pursuant to Section 8.8.

 

Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under this Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article X.

 

SECTION 10.9       Benefits Acknowledged.

 

Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that its guarantee and waivers pursuant to its Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

 

ARTICLE XI

SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEES

 

SECTION 11.1       Agreement To Subordinate.

 

Each Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee are subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article XI, to the prior payment in full of all existing and future Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness. A Guarantor’s obligations under its Guarantee shall in all respects rank pari passu in right of payment with all other existing and future Indebtedness of such Guarantor; and only Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is Designated Senior Indebtedness shall rank senior to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee in accordance with the provisions set forth herein. The Notes are not subordinated in right of payment to any Indebtedness. All provisions of this Article XI shall be subject to Section 11.12.

 

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SECTION 11.2       Liquidation, Dissolution or Bankruptcy.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of any Guarantor to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of such Guarantor or in a reorganization, bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership of or similar proceeding relating to such Guarantor or its property:

 

(i)            the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor shall be entitled to receive payment in full of such Designated Senior Indebtedness in cash before Holders of the Notes shall be entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any Obligations on, or relating to, the Guarantees of the Notes; and

 

(ii)           until the Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor is paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which holders of the Guarantees of the Notes would be entitled but for this Article XI of this Indenture shall be made to holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness as their interests may appear, except that holders of the Guarantees of the Notes may receive Permitted Junior Securities.

 

SECTION 11.3       Default on Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor.

 

No Guarantor shall make any payments on its Guarantee of the Notes or purchase, redeem or otherwise retire any Notes (collectively, “pay on the Guarantees of the Notes”) (except in the form of Permitted Junior Securities (other than Disqualified Stock)) if either of the following occurs (a “Guarantor Payment Default”);

 

(i)            any Obligation on any Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor is not paid in full in cash when due; or

 

(ii)           any other default on any Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms;

 

unless, in either case, the Guarantor Payment Default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash; provided, however, that the Guarantors shall be entitled to pay on the Guarantees of the Notes, without regard to the foregoing, if the Guarantors and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the Representatives of all Designated Senior Indebtedness with respect to which the Guarantor Payment Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

During the continuance of any default (other than a Guarantor Payment Default) (a “Non-Guarantor Payment Default”) with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated without further notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, such Guarantor shall not pay on its Guarantee of the Notes (except in the form of Permitted Junior Securities (other than Disqualified Stock)) for a period (a “Guarantee Payment Blockage Period”) commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee (with a copy to the Company) of written notice (a “Guarantee Blockage Notice”) of such Non-Guarantor Payment Default from

 

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the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Guarantee Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter. The Guarantee Payment Blockage Period shall end earlier if such Guarantee Payment Blockage Period is terminated (1) by written notice to the Trustee and the Company from the Person or Persons who gave such Guarantee Blockage Notice; (2) because the Non-Guarantor Payment Default giving rise to such Guarantee Blockage Notice is cured, waived or otherwise no longer continuing; or (3) because such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been discharged or repaid in full in cash.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately preceding paragraph (but subject to the provisions contained in the first sentence of this Section 11.3 and Section 11.2 hereof), unless the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or a Guarantor Payment Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Guarantors shall be entitled to resume paying on the Guarantees of the Notes after the termination of such Guarantee Payment Blockage Period. The Guarantees shall not be subject to more than one Guarantee Payment Blockage Period in any consecutive 360-day period irrespective of the number of Non-Guarantor Payment Defaults with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness during such period, provided, however, that in no event shall the total number of days during which any Guarantee Payment Blockage Period or Periods on a Guarantee is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any consecutive 365-day period, and there must be at least 186 days during any consecutive 365-day period during which no Guarantee Payment Blockage Period is in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no Non-Guarantor Payment Default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Guarantee Blockage Notice with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness and that was the basis for the initiation of such Guarantee Blockage Notice shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Guarantee Blockage Notice by the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness unless such Non-Guarantor Payment Default has been waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being acknowledged that any subsequent action, or any breach of any financial covenants during the period after the date of delivery of such initial Guarantee Blockage Notice, that, in either case, would give rise to a Non-Guarantor Payment Default pursuant to any provisions under which a Non-Guarantor Payment Default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new Non-Guarantor Payment Default for this purpose).

 

SECTION 11.4       Demand for Payment.

 

If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default and a demand for payment is made on a Guarantor pursuant to Article X hereof, the Company, such Guarantor or the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor or the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness of such demand; provided that any failure to give such notice shall have no effect whatsoever on the provisions of this Article XI. If any Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor is outstanding, such Guarantor may not pay on its Guarantee of the Notes until five Business Days after the Representatives of all such Designated Senior Indebtedness receive notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, may pay on its Guarantee of the Notes only if this Indenture otherwise permits payment at that time.

 

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SECTION 11.5       When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.

 

If a distribution is made to Holders that, due to Article XI of this Indenture, should not have been made to them, such Holders are required to hold it in trust for the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors and pay it over to them as their interests may appear.

 

SECTION 11.6       Subrogation.

 

After all Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in full in cash, holders of the Guarantees shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness ranking pari passu with the Guarantees of the Notes) to the rights of holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to such Designated Senior Indebtedness. A distribution made under this Article XI to holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness that otherwise would have been made to holders of the Guarantees is not, as between the relevant Guarantor and holders of the Guarantees, a payment by such Guarantor on such Designated Senior Indebtedness.

 

SECTION 11.7       Relative Rights.

 

This Article XI defines the relative rights of holders of the Guarantees and holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

 

(i)            impair, as between such Guarantor and holders of the Guarantees, the obligation of such Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to make payments under its Guarantee in accordance with its terms;

 

(ii)           prevent the Trustee or any holder of the Guarantees from exercising its available remedies upon a default by such Guarantor under its obligations with respect to its Guarantee, subject to the rights of holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor to receive payments or distributions otherwise payable to holders of the Guarantees and such other rights of such holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness as set forth herein; or

 

(iii)          affect the relative rights of holders of the Guarantees and creditors of such Guarantor, other than the rights of holders of the Guarantees in relation to holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness.

 

SECTION 11.8       Subordination May Not Be Impaired by a Guarantor.

 

No right of any holder of Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor to enforce the subordination of the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by such Guarantor or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.

 

SECTION 11.9       Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.

 

Notwithstanding Article 11.3 hereof, the Trustee or any Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts

 

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that would prohibit the making of any payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to him that payments may not be made under this Article XI. A Guarantor, the Registrar, the Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor shall be entitled to give the notice; provided, however, that, if an issue of Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor has a Representative, only the Representative shall be entitled to give the notice.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity shall be entitled to hold Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XI with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Designated Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article VII shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article XI shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof or any other Section of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 11.10     Distribution or Notice to Representative.

 

Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative (if any).

 

SECTION 11.11     Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Demand Payment.

 

The failure of a Guarantor to make a payment pursuant its Guarantee by reason of any provision in this Article XI shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a default by such Guarantor under its Guarantee. Nothing in this Article XI shall have any effect on the right of the holders of the Guarantees or the Trustee to make a demand for payment on a Guarantor pursuant to Article X hereof.

 

SECTION 11.12     Trust Moneys Not Subordinated.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds of Government Securities held in trust by the Trustee for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes pursuant to Article VIII or Article IX hereof shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Designated Senior Indebtedness of any Guarantor or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article XI, and none of the holders of the Guarantees shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to such Guarantor or any holder of Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor or any other creditor of such Guarantor, provided that the subordination provisions of this Article XI were not violated at the time the applicable amounts were deposited in trust pursuant to Article VIII or Article IX hereof, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 11.13     Trustee Entitled To Rely.

 

Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XI, the Trustee and the holders of the Guarantees shall be entitled to rely (a) upon any order or decree of a court of competent

 

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jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 11.2 hereof are pending, (b) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the holders of the Guarantees or (c) upon the Representatives of Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XI. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XI, the Trustee shall be entitled to request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Designated Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XI, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee shall be entitled to defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.2 hereof shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article XI.

 

SECTION 11.14     Trustee To Effectuate Subordination.

 

A Holder by its acceptance of a Note agrees to be bound by this Article XI and authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee, on his behalf, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination between the holders of the Guarantees and the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor as provided in this Article XI and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

SECTION 11.15     Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of Guarantors.

 

The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to holders of the Guarantees or such Guarantor or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XI or otherwise.

 

SECTION 11.16     Reliance by Holders of Designated Senior Designated Indebtedness of a Guarantor on Subordination Provisions.

 

Each Holder by accepting a Note acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor, whether such Designated Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Notes, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Designated Senior Indebtedness and such holder of such Designated Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Designated Senior Indebtedness.

 

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Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the holders of the Guarantees, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the holders of the Guarantees and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XI or the obligations hereunder of the holders of the Guarantees to the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, do any one or more of the following:  (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment or collection of Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against such Guarantor and any other Person.

 

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 12.1       Trust Indenture Act Controls.

 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

 

SECTION 12.2       Notices.

 

Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

 

If to the Company:

 

Nuveen Investments, Inc.
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Facsimile:  (312) 917-7700
Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

 

With a copy to:

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP
200 E. Randolph Drive
Chicago, IL  60601
Facsimile:  (312) 861-2200
Attention:  Dennis M. Myers, P.C.

 

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If to the Trustee:

 

U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul MN 55107-1419
Facsimile:  651-495-8097
Attention:  Corporate Trust Services

 

The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the other, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given:  at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next Business Day delivery.

 

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next Business Day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except in the case of notices or communications given to the Trustee, which shall be effective only upon actual receipt.

 

If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

SECTION 12.3       Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

 

SECTION 12.4       Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

 

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture (other than the initial issuance of the Notes), the Company shall furnish to the Trustee upon request:

 

(a)           an Officers’ Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

 

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(b)           an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been satisfied.

 

SECTION 12.5       Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:

 

(a)           a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(b)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c)           a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

 

(d)           a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

 

SECTION 12.6       Rules by Trustee and Agents.

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

SECTION 12.7       No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, unitholder or member of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies, as such (and not as Guarantor), will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Notes, this Indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws, and it is the view of the Commission that such waiver is against public policy.

 

SECTION 12.8       Governing Law.

 

THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF, SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES.

 

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SECTION 12.9       No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

SECTION 12.10     Successors.

 

All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantees, as applicable, shall bind their respective successors and assigns. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns.

 

SECTION 12.11     Severability.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

SECTION 12.12     Counterpart Originals.

 

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

SECTION 12.13     Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

 

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 12.14     Acts of Holders.

 

(a)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 12.14.

 

(b)           The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer’s

 

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individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such signer’s authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

 

(c)           The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Holder list maintained under Section 2.5 hereunder.

 

(d)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

 

(e)           If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Notes have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the outstanding Notes shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

 

SECTION 12.15     Effectiveness of Merger.

 

Upon the consummation of the Merger, Nuveen Investments, Inc. shall succeed to all of the rights and obligations of Windy City Acquisition Corp. under this Indenture, without any further action by any person and the Guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be effective.

 

[Signatures on following page]

 

124



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

WINDY CITY ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Timothy M. Hurd

 

 

Name:  Timothy M. Hurd

 

 

Title:  President

 

S-1



 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John L. MacCarthy

 

 

Name:  John L. MacCarthy

 

 

Title:  Secretary

 

 

 

WINDY CITY INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Timothy M. Hurd

 

 

Name:  Timothy M. Hurd

 

 

Title:  President

 

 

 

 

 

NUVEEN HYDEPARK GROUP, LLC

 

NUVEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS ADVISERS INC.

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS INSTITUTIONAL
SERVICES GROUP LLC

 

NWQ HOLDINGS, LLC

 

NWQ INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY,
LLC

 

RICHARDS & TIERNEY, INC.

 

RITTENHOUSE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

SANTA BARBARA ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

TRADEWINDS GLOBAL INVESTORS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John L. MacCarthy

 

 

Name:  John L. MacCarthy

 

 

Title:  Secretary

 

S-2



 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Raymond S. Haverstock

 

 

Name:  Raymond S. Haverstock

 

 

Title:  Vice President

 

S-3



 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF NOTE
(Face of 10
1/2 % Senior Note due 2015)

 

[Global Note Legend]

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OR TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUIRED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE, AND TRANSFERS OR PURCHASES OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

[Restricted Notes Legend]

 

THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE ‘‘SECURITIES ACT’’) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A)(1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (4) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B)

 

A-1



 

IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES.

 

[Regulation S Global Note Legend]

 

THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE FOR PURPOSES OF REGULATION S UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”). NEITHER THIS TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED, EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO BELOW.

 

NO BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL OR INTEREST HEREON UNLESS THE REQUIRED CERTIFICATIONS HAVE BEEN DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE.

 

A-2



 

WINDY CITY ACQUISITION CORP.
to be merged with and into
Nuveen Investments, Inc.

10
1/2% Senior Notes due 2015

 

No.

 

$

 

 

CUSIP NO.

 

 

ISIN NO.

 

Windy City Acquisition Corp. (the “Company,” which includes any successor entity) promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of             ($       ) on November 15, 2015. On the Issue Date, the Company will be merged with and into Nuveen Investments, Inc., and thereafter Nuveen Investments, Inc. will assume the obligations of the Company under this Note. This Note shall not be effective against Nuveen Investment, Inc. until the consummation of the Merger.

 

Interest Payment Dates:  May 15 and November 15, beginning May 15, 2008

Record Dates:  May 1 and November 1

 

Reference is made to further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as set forth at this place.

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

A-1



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

WINDY CITY ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

A-2



 

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 

Dated:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

 

 

By:

 

 

 

A-3



 

(Back of 101/2 % Senior Note)
101/2 % Senior Notes due 2015

 

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

(1)           Interest. Windy City Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” which includes any successor entity) promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this 10½% Senior Note due 2015 (a “Note”) as follows:

 

Interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate of 10½% per annum and be payable in cash.

 

The Company will pay interest in United States dollars (except as otherwise provided herein) semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15, commencing on May 15, 2008 or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from November 13, 2007; provided that if there is no existing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (but after November 13, 2007), interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date, except in the case of the original issuance of Notes, in which case interest shall accrue from the date of authentication. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest, if any (without regard to any applicable grace period) to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The interest rate on the Notes will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law of general application.

 

(2)           Method of Payment.

 

The Company will pay cash interest on the Notes on the applicable Interest Payment Date to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the May 1 and November 1 preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are cancelled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes shall be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided, at least three Business Days prior to the applicable payment date, written wire transfer instructions to the Company and the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the

 

A-4



 

United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

Any payments of principal of this Note prior to Stated Maturity shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. The amount due and payable at the maturity of this Note shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at an office of the Trustee or the Trustee’s agent appointed for such purposes.

 

(3)           Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, the Trustee shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity, except that for the purposes of Articles Three and Eight and Sections 4.10 and 4.14 of the Indenture, neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall act as Paying Agent.

 

(4)           Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2007 (the “Indenture”), by and among Windy City Acquisition Corp., Nuveen Investments, Inc., the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Paying Agent and Registrar. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made a part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”). To the extent the provisions of this Note are inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture, the Indenture shall govern. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. The Notes issued on the Issue Date are senior unsecured obligations of the Company limited to $785,000,000 in aggregate principal amount, plus amounts, if any, sufficient to pay premium and interest on outstanding Notes as set forth in Paragraph 2 hereof. The Indenture permits the issuance of Additional Notes subject to compliance with certain conditions.

 

The payment of principal and interest on the Notes is unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors. Such guarantees are subordinated to Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors, as set forth in the Indenture.

 

(5)           Optional Redemption.

 

(a)           The Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part, at any time prior to November 15, 2011, at the option of the Company upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

(b)           The Notes are subject to redemption, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 15, 2011, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant

 

A-5



 

regular record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date) if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 15 of the years indicated below:

 

Year

 

Percentage

 

2011

 

105.250

%

2012

 

102.625

%

2013 and thereafter

 

100.000

%

 

(c)           In addition to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, prior to November 15, 2010, the Company may on one or more occasions, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes at a Redemption Price of 110.5% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the date of redemption (provided that if the Equity Offering is an offering by Parent or any of its direct or indirect parent companies, a portion of the net cash proceeds thereof equal to the amount required to redeem any such Notes is contributed to the equity capital of the Company); provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued on the Issue Date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of any such redemption (excluding Notes held by Parent and its Affiliates) and that any such redemption occurs within 90 days following the closing of any such Equity Offering.

 

(6)           Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

(7)           Repurchase at Option of Holder.

 

(a)           Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) of such Holder’s Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer required by the Indenture.

 

(b)           Upon the occurrence of certain Asset Sales, the Company may be required to offer to purchase Notes.

 

(c)           Holders of the Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive notice of an Offer to Purchase pursuant to an Asset Sale or a Change of Control from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form titled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” appearing below.

 

(8)           Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes

 

A-6



 

are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 thereof, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions hereof called for redemption.

 

(9)           Successor Entity. When a successor entity assumes, in accordance with the Indenture, all of the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and Indenture, and immediately before and after such transaction, no Event of Default Exists and certain other conditions are satisfied, the predecessor entity will be released from those obligations.

 

(10)         Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 thereof. The transfer of the Notes may be registered and the Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

 

(11)         Persons Deemed Owners. The registered holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

 

(12)         Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may amend or supplement the Indenture to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, mistake, defect or inconsistency; to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; to provide for the assumption by a successor company of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s obligations under the Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; or to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder.

 

(13)         Defaults and Remedies. If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes generally may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency as set forth in the Indenture, with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal

 

A-7



 

amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, or the premium on, the Notes.

 

(14)         Trustee Dealings with the Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company, the Guarantors or their respective Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company, the Guarantors or their respective Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

 

(15)         Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make restricted payments, to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets or to engage in transactions with affiliates. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations and other provisions in the Indenture.

 

(16)         No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, stockholder, unitholder, member, general or limited partner or incorporator, past, present or future, of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies as such or in such capacity, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Notes, any Guarantee, the Indenture or any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligation or their creation, by reason of his, her or its status as such director, officer, employee, stockholder, unitholder, member, general or limited partner or incorporator.

 

(17)         Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

 

(18)         Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as:  TEN COM (= tenants in common), TENENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

(19)         CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

(20)         Registration Rights. The Company has entered into a registration rights agreement in connection with the issuance of the Initial Notes and may enter into similar agreements in connection with any issuance of Additional Notes.

 

(21)         Governing Law. This Note will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

A-8



 

The Company shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

 

Nuveen Investments, Inc.
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Facsimile:  (312) 917-7700
Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

 

A-9



 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:  (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to

 

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint

 

 

to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

Your Signature:

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name
appears on the face of this
Note)

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

(Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature
guarantee medallion program)

 

A-10



 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the box below:

 

[  ] Section 4.10     [  ] Section 4.14

 

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:  $

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

Your Signature

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name
appears on the Note)

 

Tax Identification No.:

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

(Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature
guarantee medallion program)

 

A-11



 

CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON
EXCHANGE OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES

 

Nuveen Investments, Inc.
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Facsimile:  (312) 917-7700
Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

 

U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul MN 55107-1419
Facsimile:  651-495-8097
Attention:  Corporate Trust Services

 

Re:  CUSIP #

 

Reference is hereby made to that certain Indenture dated November 13, 2007 (the “Indenture”) by and among Windy City Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, that shall be merged with and into Nuveen Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation as the surviving corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.

 

This certificate relates to $[                  ] principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space)              book-entry or              definitive form by the undersigned.

 

The undersigned                        (transferor) (check one box below):

 

o            hereby requests the Registrar to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above), in accordance with Section 2.6 of the Indenture;

o            hereby requests the Trustee to exchange a Note or Notes to                      (transferee).

 

In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the periods referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

 

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

 

(1)           o            pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or

 

(2)           o            pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or

 

A-12



 

 (3)          o            inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A thereunder; or

 

(4)           o            outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in compliance with Rule 904 thereunder.

 

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Registrar will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof.

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

(Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature
guarantee medallion program)

 

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A”), and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

 

[Name of Transferee]

 

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

NOTICE: To be executed by an executive

 

officer

 

A-13



 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for other Notes have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

 

Amount of
Decrease in
Principal
Amount of this
Global Note

 

Amount of
Increase in
Principal
Amount of this
Global Note

 

Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
Following such
Decrease (or
Increase)

 

Signature of
Authorized
Officer of
Trustee of Note
Custodian

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-14



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

 

The Guarantors listed below (hereinafter referred to as the “Guarantors,” which term includes any successors or assigns under that certain Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2007 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among Windy City Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, that shall be merged with and into Nuveen Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the surviving corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto, the Trustee and the Registrar and Paying Agent, have guaranteed the Notes and the obligations of the Company under the Indenture, which include (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 10½ % Senior Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”) of the Company, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any interest, if any, on the Notes, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article X of the Indenture, and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.

 

The obligations of each Guarantor to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article X of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Guarantee.

 

No stockholder, employee, officer, director, unitholder, member or incorporator, as such, past, present or future of each Guarantor shall have any liability under this Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer, director, unitholder, member or incorporator.

 

This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns until full and final payment of all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and Indenture or until released in accordance with the Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a Guarantee of payment and not of collection.

 

This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. This Guarantee, other than with respect to Windy City Investments, Inc., shall not be effective against the Guarantors until the consummation of the Merger (as defined in the Indenture). The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law.

 

B-1



 

This Guarantee is subordinated to Designated Senior Indebtedness as set forth in Article XI of the Indenture.

 

B-2



 

THE TERMS OF ARTICLE X OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE.

 

Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated.

 

Dated as of

 

 

 

 

 

 

WINDY CITY INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

NUVEEN HYDEPARK GROUP, LLC

 

NUVEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS ADVISERS INC.

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS INSTITUTIONAL
SERVICES GROUP LLC

 

NWQ HOLDINGS, LLC

 

NWQ INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY,
LLC

 

RICHARDS & TIERNEY, INC.

 

RITTENHOUSE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

SANTA BARBARA ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

TRADEWINDS GLOBAL INVESTORS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

B-3



 

EXHIBIT C

 

[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED
IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO RULE 144A]

 

Nuveen Investments, Inc.
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Facsimile:  (312) 917-7700
Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

 

U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul MN 55107-1419

Facsimile:  651-495-8097

Attention:  Corporate Trust Services

 

Re:  Nuveen Investments, Inc. (the “Company”) 10½ % Senior Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In connection with our proposed sale of $[                 ] aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes, we hereby certify that such transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we hereby further certify that the Notes are being transferred to a person that we reasonably believe is purchasing the Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such person exercises sole investment discretion, and such person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Notes are being transferred in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Name of Transferor]

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signature

 

C-1



 

EXHIBIT D

 

[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED
IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS
PURSUANT TO REGULATION S]

 

Nuveen Investments Inc.
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois  60606
Facsimile:  (312) 917-7700
Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

 

U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul MN 55107-1419
Facsimile:  651-495-8097
Attention:  Corporate Trust Services

 

Re:  Nuveen Investments, Inc. (the “Company”) 10½ % Senior Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In connection with our proposed sale of $[              ] aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

 

(1)           the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

 

(2)           either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

 

(3)           no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

 

(4)           the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has

 

D-1



 

been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b), as the case may be.

 

The Company and you are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Name of Transferor]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signature

 

D-2


EX-10.1 5 a07-29484_1ex10d1.htm EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

November 13, 2007,

Among

WINDY CITY INVESTMENTS, INC., as Holdings,

WINDY CITY ACQUISITION CORP.

(to be merged with and into NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC.),

as the Merger Sub and Borrower,

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO

and

DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,

and

MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,
as Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners,

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,
as Syndication Agent,

and

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,

and

MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
as Documentation Agents

 



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I Definitions

2

 

 

Section 1.01. Defined Terms

2

Section 1.02. Terms Generally

57

Section 1.03. Classification of Loans and Borrowings

58

Section 1.04. Rounding

58

Section 1.05. References to Agreements and Laws

58

Section 1.06. Times of Day

58

Section 1.07. Timing of Payment or Performance

58

Section 1.08. Letter of Credit Amounts

58

Section 1.09. Pro Forma Calculations

59

Section 1.10. Accounting Terms

60

Section 1.11. Certifications

60

 

 

ARTICLE II The Credits

60

 

 

Section 2.01. Commitments

61

Section 2.02. Loans

61

Section 2.03. Borrowing Procedure

63

Section 2.04. Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans

63

Section 2.05. Fees

64

Section 2.06. Interest on Loans

65

Section 2.07. Default Interest

66

Section 2.08. Alternate Rate of Interest

66

Section 2.09. Termination and Reduction of Commitments

66

Section 2.10. Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings

67

Section 2.11. Repayment of Term Borrowings

68

Section 2.12. Optional Prepayment

69

Section 2.13. Mandatory Prepayments

70

Section 2.14. Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances

73

Section 2.15. Change in Legality

74

Section 2.16. Indemnity

75

Section 2.17. Pro Rata Treatment; Intercreditor Agreements

75

Section 2.18. Sharing of Setoffs

77

Section 2.19. Payments

77

Section 2.20. Taxes

78

Section 2.21. Assignment of Commitments Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate

80

Section 2.22. Swingline Loans

82

Section 2.23. Letters of Credit

83

Section 2.24. Incremental Credit Extensions

87

 

 

(i)



 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties

89

 

 

Section 3.01. Organization; Powers

90

Section 3.02. Authorization

90

Section 3.03. Enforceability

90

Section 3.04. Governmental Approvals

90

Section 3.05. Financial Statements

91

Section 3.06. No Material Adverse Change

91

Section 3.07. Title to Properties

91

Section 3.08. Subsidiaries

91

Section 3.09. Litigation; Compliance with Laws

92

Section 3.10. Use of Proceeds; Federal Reserve Regulations

92

Section 3.11. Investment Company Act

92

Section 3.12. Taxes

92

Section 3.13. No Material Misstatements

93

Section 3.14. Employee Benefit Plans

93

Section 3.15. Environmental Matters

93

Section 3.16. Security Documents

94

Section 3.17. Labor Matters

94

Section 3.18. Solvency

94

Section 3.19. Intellectual Property

94

Section 3.20. Subordination of Junior Financing

94

 

 

ARTICLE IV Conditions of Lending

95

 

 

Section 4.01. All Credit Events

95

Section 4.02. First Credit Event

95

 

 

ARTICLE V Affirmative Covenants

98

 

 

Section 5.01. Existence; Compliance with Laws; Businesses and Properties

98

Section 5.02. Insurance

98

Section 5.03. Taxes

99

Section 5.04. Financial Statements; Reports, etc.

99

Section 5.05. Notices

102

Section 5.06. Information Regarding Collateral

102

Section 5.07. Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections

102

Section 5.08. Use of Proceeds

102

Section 5.09. Further Assurances

103

Section 5.10. Post-Closing Obligations

106

Section 5.11. Designation of Subsidiaries

106

Section 5.12. Permitted Acquisitions

107

 

 

(ii)



 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE VI Negative Covenants

108

 

 

Section 6.01. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

108

Section 6.02. Liens

115

Section 6.03. Restricted Payments

115

Section 6.04. Fundamental Changes

122

Section 6.05. Dispositions

124

Section 6.06. Transactions with Affiliates

127

Section 6.07. Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio

130

Section 6.08. Restrictive Agreements

130

Section 6.09. Limitation on Business of Holdings, the Borrower and Its Restricted Subsidiaries

132

Section 6.10. Modification of Junior Financing Documentation

133

Section 6.11. Changes in Fiscal Year

133

Section 6.12. Acquisitions

133

 

 

ARTICLE VII Events of Default

133

 

 

Section 7.01. Events of Default

133

Section 7.02. Right to Cure

136

 

 

ARTICLE VIII The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent

137

 

 

ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous

141

 

 

Section 9.01. Notices

141

Section 9.02. Survival of Agreement

143

Section 9.03. Binding Effect

143

Section 9.04. Successors and Assigns

143

Section 9.05. Expenses; Indemnity

148

Section 9.06. Right of Setoff; Payments Set Aside

150

Section 9.07. Applicable Law

150

Section 9.08. Waivers; Amendment

151

Section 9.09. Interest Rate Limitation

153

Section 9.10. Entire Agreement

153

Section 9.11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

154

Section 9.12. Severability

154

Section 9.13. Counterparts

154

Section 9.14. Headings

154

Section 9.15. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

154

Section 9.16. Confidentiality

155

Section 9.17. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

156

Section 9.18. Release of Collateral

156

 

 

(iii)



 

 

Page

 

 

Section 9.19. USA PATRIOT Act Notice

157

Section 9.20. Lender Action

157

Section 9.21. Effectiveness of Merger

157

 

 

ARTICLE X Holdings Guaranty

158

 

 

Section 10.01. Guaranty

158

Section 10.02. Nature of Liability

158

Section 10.03. Independent Obligation

159

Section 10.04. Authorization

159

Section 10.05. Reliance

160

Section 10.06. Subordination

160

Section 10.07. Waiver

160

Section 10.08. Payments

161

Section 10.09. Maximum Liability

161

 

 

SCHEDULES

 

 

Schedule 1.01(a)

—  Subsidiary Guarantors

Schedule 1.01(b)

—  Immaterial Subsidiaries

Schedule 2.01

—  Lenders and Commitments

Schedule 3.04

—  Governmental Consents

Schedule 3.08

—  Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.09

—  Litigation

Schedule 3.14

—  Pension Plans

Schedule 3.15

—  Environmental Matters

Schedule 3.17

—  Labor Matters

Schedule 3.19

—  Intellectual Property

Schedule 6.01

—  Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6.02

—  Existing Liens

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

Exhibit A

—  Form of Administrative Questionnaire

Exhibit B

—  Form of Assignment and Acceptance

Exhibit C-1

—  Form of Borrowing Request

Exhibit C-2

—  Form of Letter of Credit Request

Exhibit D

—  Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

Exhibit E

—  Form of Non-Bank Certificate

Exhibit F-1

—  Form of Trademark Security Agreement

Exhibit F-2

—  Form of Patent Security Agreement

Exhibit F-3

—  Form of Copyright Security Agreement

Exhibit G-1

—  Form of Revolving Credit Note

Exhibit G-2

—  Form of Term Loan Note

Exhibit H

—  Form of Solvency Certificate

 

 

(iv)



 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of November 13, 2007 (this “Agreement”), among WINDY CITY INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), WINDY CITY ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), to be merged with and into NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Lenders (as defined herein), DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH (“DBNY”), as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (in each case, as defined herein) for the Lenders (as defined herein), DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., as lead arrangers (the “Arrangers”) for the Credit Facilities (as defined herein), WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC, as syndication agent, and MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING INC., as documentation agents.  Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in Article I.

RECITALS

A.            The Sponsor has formed Holdings which owns all of the Equity Interests of Merger Sub.  Immediately following the consummation of the Merger, the Company, shall assume all Indebtedness (as defined herein) with respect to the Credit Facilities and all references to the Borrower shall following such assumption, mean the Company.

B.            To fund a portion of the Merger, the Sponsor, co-investors, affiliates and management will contribute an amount in cash or rollover equity to an entity, which will own directly or indirectly 100% of the outstanding equity of Holdings, which together with the amount of any rollover equity issued to existing shareholders of the Company, shall be no less than 30.0% of the pro forma total consolidated capitalization of Holdings (such contribution and rollover, collectively, the “Equity Investment”).

C.            Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Holdings will consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms thereof in all material respects and Holdings will acquire substantially all of the capital stock of the Company as a result of a merger by Holdings’ direct subsidiary, Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving entity.

D.            To consummate, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will either (A) issue and sell $785,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of New Senior Notes in a Rule 144A or other private placement on the Closing Date or (B) if and to the extent the Company does not, or is unable to, issue the New Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $785,000,000 in aggregate principal amount on the Closing Date, borrow $785,000,000, less the amount of the New Senior Notes issued on the Closing Date, in loans under a new senior unsecured bridge facility.

E.             The Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of (i) a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $2,315,000,000 in U.S. dollars on the Closing Date and (ii) a non-amortizing revolving credit facility in U.S. dollars at any time and from time to time prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.



 

F.             The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower and the Issuing Bank is willing to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.  Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

Section 1.01.  Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

“ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

“Acquired Entity or Business” shall mean either (x) the assets constituting a business division or product line of any Person not already a subsidiary of the Borrower or (y) the Equity Interests of any Person, which Person shall, as a result of the acquisition of such Equity Interests, become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (or shall be merged with and into the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, with the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary being the surviving or continuing Person).

“Acquired Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person,

(a)           Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

(b)           Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

“Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition through an Investment in Equity Interests, purchase of assets or by a merger or consolidation resulting in either (i) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or (ii) a 50% or greater interest in Equity Interests (including all earnouts) of an Acquired Entity or Business.

“Additional Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

“Adjusted LIBO Rate” shall mean, (a) with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the product of (i) the LIBO Rate in effect for such Interest Period and (ii) Statutory Reserves.

“Administration Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

 

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“Administrative Agent” shall mean Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders, and shall include any successor administrative agent appointed pursuant to Article VIII.

“Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit A, or such other form as may be supplied from time to time by the Administrative Agent.

“Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified; provided, however, that no Lender (nor any of its Affiliates) shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries by virtue of its capacity as a Lender hereunder.

“Agents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VIII.

“Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposures at such time.

“Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

“AHYDO Catch Up Payment” shall mean any payments in respect of Indebtedness necessary in order to avoid such Indebtedness being characterized as “applicable high yield discount obligations” within the meaning of the Code.

“Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%.  Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as the case may be.

“Applicable Percentage” shall mean, for any day, (a) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan or ABR Loan that is a Term Loan, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below under the caption “Eurodollar Spread” or “ABR Spread” (based upon the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the relevant date of determination):

Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio

 

Eurodollar Spread

 

ABR Spread

 

Category 1 Greater than 3.75 to 1.00

 

3.00

%

2.00

%

Category 2 Less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.00

 

2.75

%

1.75

%

 

and (b) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below under the caption “ABR Spread” and (c) with respect to any Eurodollar Revolving Loan or ABR Revolving Loan, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below under the caption “Eurodollar Spread” or “ABR Spread” (based upon the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the relevant date of determination):

 

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Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio

 

Eurodollar Spread

 

ABR Spread

 

Category 1 Greater than 3.75 to 1.0

 

3.00

%

2.00

%

Category 2 Less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.00 but greater than 3.00 to 1.00

 

2.75

%

1.75

%

Category 3 Less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00

 

2.50

%

1.50

%

 

In respect of clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this definition, each change in the Applicable Percentage resulting from a change in the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall be effective on and after the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Section 5.04 Financials and a Pricing Certificate indicating such change until and including the date immediately preceding the next date of delivery of such financial statements and the related Pricing Certificate indicating another such change.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, until Holdings shall have delivered the Section 5.04 Financials and the related Pricing Certificate covering a period that includes the first full fiscal quarter of Holdings ended after the Closing Date, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in Category 1 for purposes of determining the Applicable Percentage.  In addition, at the option of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, (x) at any time during which the Borrower has failed to deliver the Section 5.04 Financials or the related Pricing Certificate by the date required thereunder or (y) at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, then the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in the then-existing Category for the purposes of determining the Applicable Percentage (but only for so long as such failure or Event of Default continues, after which the Category shall be otherwise as determined as set forth above).

“Arrangers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

“Assignment and Acceptance” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent and, to the extent required by Section 9.04(b), consented to by the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B or such other form as shall be reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

“Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(c).

“Bankruptcy Code” shall have the assigned to such term in Section 7.01(g).

“Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

“Borrower” shall mean (a) prior to the consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub and (b) upon and after consummation of the Merger, the Company.

“Borrower Materials” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.

“Borrowing” shall mean (a) Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.

 

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“Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by a Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.

“Broker-Dealer Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower required to be registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in New York City are generally authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in dollars in respect of any such Eurodollar Loan, or any other dealings in dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Loan, such day shall be a day on which dealings in deposits in dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

“Capital Expenditures” shall mean, as to any Person for any period, the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of such Person and its subsidiaries that are (or should be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of such Person.

“Capital Stock” shall mean:

(a)           in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(b)           in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(c)           in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(d)           any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

“Capitalized Lease Obligations” shall mean, as to any Person, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

“Cash Equivalents” shall mean:

(a)           dollars;

(b)           (i)  Sterling, Canadian Dollars, Euro, or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU; or

(ii)           in the case of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by them from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(c)           securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(d)           certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with (i) any Revolving Credit Lender or an Affiliate thereof or (ii) any commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and $100,000,000 (or the U.S. dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

(e)           repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (c), (d) and (f) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above;

(f)            commercial paper rated at least P-2 by Moody’s or at least A-2 by S&P and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(g)           marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(h)           investment funds investing 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (g) above;

(i)            readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(j)            Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(k)           Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated A- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or A3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s;

(l)            shares of investment companies that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and substantially all the investments of which are one or more of the types of securities described in clauses (a) through (k) above; and

(m)          in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, investments of comparable tenure and credit quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (l) or other high quality short term investments, in each case, customarily utilized in countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates for short term cash management purposes.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (a) and (b) as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

“Cash Management Creditor” shall mean, with respect to the Cash Management Obligations of a Loan Party, a counterparty that is the Administrative Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or a Lender as of the Closing Date or at the time such Cash Management Obligation is entered into.

“Cash Management Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any agreement or arrangement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements; provided that any such obligations of any Loan Party owing to the Administrative Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall only constitute “Cash Management Obligations” hereunder at the option of the Borrower.

“Change in Law” shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.14, by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

A “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

(i)            any time prior to the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering, and for any reason whatsoever, (A) the Sponsor shall not be entitled to appoint or elect a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent entities including Holdings or (B) the Permitted Investors do not own, directly or indirectly, of record and beneficially an amount of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent entities that is equal to or more than 35% of the amount of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent entities owned, directly or indirectly, by the Permitted Investors of record and beneficially as of the Closing Date (determined by taking into account any stock splits, stock dividends or other events subsequent to the Closing Date that changed the amount of Equity Interests, but not the percentage of Equity Interests, held by the Permitted Investors) and such ownership by the Permitted Investors represents the largest single block of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent entities held by any person or related group for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
(ii)           at any time after the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering, and for any reason whatsoever, (A) no “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect on the date hereof, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such Person and its subsidiaries, and any Person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) and excluding the
 

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Permitted Investors, shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under such Act), directly or indirectly, of more than the greater of (x) 35% of outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent entities having ordinary voting power and (y) the percentage of the then outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent entities having ordinary voting power owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record by the Permitted Investors, (B) no “person” or “group” (as defined in clause (A) above) other than the Sponsor shall be entitled to appoint or elect a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent entities including Holdings and (C) during each period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the board of directors of Holdings shall consist of the Continuing Directors; or
(iii)          any change in control (or similar event, however denominated) with respect to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary shall occur under and as defined in the New Senior Notes Documentation to the extent the New Senior Notes constitute Material Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(iv)          at any time prior to the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering, Holdings shall directly or indirectly own, beneficially and of record, less than 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower.

“Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09.

“Class”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Term Loans, or Swingline Loans, and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Credit Commitment, Term Loan Commitment, or Swingline Commitment.

“Closing Date” shall mean November 13, 2007.

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any legislation successor thereto.

“Collateral” shall mean all property and assets of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is or is purported to be created by any Security Document.

“Collateral Agent” shall mean Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, and shall include any successor collateral agent appointed pursuant to Article VIII.

“Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).

“Commitments” shall mean the Revolving Credit Commitments, Term Loan Commitments, and Swingline Commitment.

“Company” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

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“Confidential Information Memorandum” shall mean the Confidential Information Memorandum dated October 2007, relating to the syndication of the Credit Facilities.

“Consolidated” or “consolidated” with respect to any Person, unless otherwise specifically indicated, refers to such Person consolidated with Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and excludes from such consolidation any Unrestricted Subsidiary as if such Unrestricted Subsidiary were not an Affiliate of such Person.

“Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” shall mean, with respect to any Person, for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, bridge, commitment and other financing fees, commission, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including interest expense) related to any Receivables Facility, and amortization of unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses related to pensions and other post-employment benefits, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(a)           consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (i) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (ii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (iii) non-cash interest expense (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (iv) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, (v) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, (vi) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (vii) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities and excluding (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (z) commission, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including interest expense) related to any Receivables Facility; plus

(b)           consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(c)           interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (other than interest income from Seed Capital Investments).

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

 

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“Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that (without duplication),

(a)           any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses (including relating to the Transactions), or any severance costs, integration costs, relocation costs and costs associated with curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans shall be excluded;

(b)           the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period;

(c)           any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of income (loss) from disposed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations shall be excluded;

(d)           any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of gains or losses (less all accrued fees and expenses relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, shall be excluded;

(e)           the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that, to the extent not already included, Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be (A) increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a subsidiary thereof that is the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such period (subject in the case of dividends paid or distributions made to a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) to the limitations contained in clause (f) below) and (B) decreased by the amount of any equity of the Borrower in a net loss of any such Person for such period to the extent the Borrower has funded such net loss in cash with respect to such period;

(f)            solely for the purpose of determining the amount available under clause (a) of the definition of Restricted Payment Applicable Amount, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded if the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination wholly permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived, provided that Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower will be subject to the exclusions in clauses (c) and (d) above, increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other

 

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payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

(g)           effects of purchase accounting adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and such subsidiaries) in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP, resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-up, write-down or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(h)           any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of income (loss) from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(i)            any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off, write-up or write-down, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising (including goodwill and organizational costs) pursuant to GAAP (excluding any such non-cash adjustment to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any future period except to the extent such adjustment is subsequently reversed), shall be excluded;

(j)            any pro forma after-tax effect (using a reasonable estimate based on applicable tax rates) of non-cash compensation expense recorded from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights shall be excluded;

(k)           any other non-cash charges, expenses or losses including any write-offs or write-downs and any non-cash expense relating to the vesting of warrants, reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Net Income in such future period to the extent paid, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period) shall be excluded;

(l)            any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with the Transactions and any acquisition, Investment, Disposition, dividend or similar Restricted Payments, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing or recapitalization transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (in each case including any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction shall be excluded;

(m)          accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Closing Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded; and

(n)           structuring fees and upfront distribution costs paid in the ordinary course of business for closed-end funds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds and other structured products, such as collateralized loan and debt obligations, and payments made to terminate trailer

 

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fees to underwriters of closed-end funds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds and other structured products, shall be excluded.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 6.03 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments made by the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under clause (d) of the definition of Restricted Payment Applicable Amount.

“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” shall mean, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, obligations in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments (excluding Hedging Obligations) and (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Borrower, all Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries and all Designated Preferred Stock on a consolidated basis, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and maximum fixed repurchase prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Agreement and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Borrower.

“Contingent Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that, in each case, do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent,

(a)           to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, or

(b)           to advance or supply funds

(i)            for the purchase of payment of any such primary obligation, or
(ii)           to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, or

 

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(c)           to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primarily obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof, or

(d)           as an account party in respect of any letter of credit, letter of guaranty or bankers’ acceptance.

“Continuing Directors” shall mean the directors of the Borrower (or if the Borrower is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings) on the Closing Date, as elected or appointed after giving effect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each other director, if, in each case, such other director’s nomination for election to the board of directors of the Borrower (or if the Borrower is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings) is approved by a majority of the then Continuing Directors, such other director is appointed, approved or recommended by a majority of the then Continuing Directors or such other director receives the vote of the Permitted Investors or is designated or appointed by the Permitted Investors in his or her election by the stockholders of the Borrower (or if the Borrower is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings).

“Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, or by contract, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

“Credit Event” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

“Credit Facilities” shall mean the revolving credit, swingline and letter of credit facilities and the term loan facility, in each case contemplated by Section 2.01 and the incremental facilities, if any, contemplated by Section 2.24.

“Credit Increase” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

“Cure Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

“Cure Right”  shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

“Current Assets” shall mean, at any time, (a) the consolidated current assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current assets at such date of determination, but excluding cash, Cash Equivalents, amounts related to current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits (but excluding assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, pension assets, deferred bank fees, derivative financial instruments and intercompany assets) and (b) in the event that a Receivables Facility is accounted for off-balance sheet, (x) gross accounts receivable comprising a part of the assets subject to such Receivables Facility less (y) collection against the amount sold pursuant to clause (x).

“Current Liabilities” shall mean, at any time, the consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current

 

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liabilities at such date of determination, but excluding, without duplication, (a) the current portion of any long-term Indebtedness, (b) outstanding Revolving Loans, L/C Exposure and Swingline Loans, (c) accruals of Consolidated Interest Expense (excluding consolidated interest expense that is due and unpaid), (d) accruals for current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits, (e) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves to the extent permitted to be included in the calculation of EBITDA pursuant to clause (a)(v) thereof, (f) the current portion of pension liabilities and (g) intercompany Indebtedness.

“DBNY” shall mean Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch.

“Default” shall mean any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of grace period or both would, unless cured or waived, constitute an Event of Default.

“Defaulting Lender” shall mean any Lender that (a) has failed (which failure has not been cured) to fund any portion of the Revolving Loans, Term Loans or participations in the L/C Exposure required to be funded by it hereunder on the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has otherwise failed (which failure has not been cured) to pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder on the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, (c) has notified the Administrative Agent and/or Borrower that it does not intend to comply with the obligations under Sections 2.02, 2.22 or 2.23 or (d) is insolvent or is the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

“Designated Non-Cash Consideration” shall mean the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.

“Designated Preferred Stock” shall mean Preferred Stock of the Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent corporation thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in the definition of Restricted Payment Applicable Amount.

“Disposition” shall mean:

(a)           the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction) of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(b)           the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions.

 

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“Disqualified Institutions” shall mean (a) those institutions identified in writing to the Administrative Agent from time to time, (b) any Persons who are competitors of the Borrower and its subsidiaries as identified to the Administrative Agent in writing from time to time or (c) Excluded Parties.

“Disqualified Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Capital Stock which is not Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (in each case other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale shall be subject to the occurrence of the Termination Date or such repurchase or redemption is otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including as a result of a waiver or amendment hereunder)), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the Term Loan Maturity Date; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for compensatory purposes or to plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased in order pursuant to the terms of any such arrangement.

“Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

“Domestic Subsidiaries” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any subsidiary of such Person other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

“EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower for such period

(a)           increased (without duplication) by (to the extent the same was deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income):

(i)            provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital (or any alternative tax in lieu thereof), including, without limitation, foreign, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and such subsidiaries paid or accrued during such period, including payments made pursuant to any tax sharing agreements or arrangements among the Borrower, its Restricted Subsidiaries and any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower (so long as such tax sharing payments are attributable to the operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries); plus
(ii)           Fixed Charges of such Person for such period; plus
(iii)          Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus
(iv)          any fees, costs, commissions, expenses, accruals or other charges (including stock and other equity-based compensation expenses) (other than Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense but including the effects of purchase accounting
 

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adjustments) related to the Transactions, any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, dividend or similar Restricted Payment, recapitalization or the incurrence or repayment, amendment or modification of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Agreement (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including (w) any expensing of bridge, commitment or other financing fees, (x) such fees, costs, commissions, expenses or other charges related to the offering of the New Senior Notes and the Credit Facilities, (y) any such fees, costs (including call premium), commissions, expenses or other charges related to any amendment or other modification of the Existing Notes, the New Senior Notes and the Credit Facilities and (z) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Receivables Facility; plus
(v)           the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve, including restructuring costs and integration costs incurred in connection with acquisitions after the Closing Date, costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities, retention charges, contract termination costs, retention, recruiting, relocation, severance and signing bonuses and expenses, transaction fees and expenses, future lease commitments, systems establishment costs, conversion costs and excess pension charges, consulting fees and any one-time expense relating to enhanced accounting function, or costs associated with becoming a standalone entity or public company incurred in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that the aggregate amount of expenses added pursuant to this clause (v) shall not exceed $30,000,000 in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters; plus
(vi)          other than for the purposes of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under paragraph (a)(y)(II) of the definition of Restricted Payment Applicable Amount, the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, transaction and advisory fees and related expenses paid in such period pursuant to the Management Agreement; plus
(vii)         costs or expenses by such Person pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in the definition of Restricted Payment Applicable Amount; plus
(viii)        without duplication of amounts otherwise included in the calculation of EBITDA, the amount of net cost savings and acquisition synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith and certified by a Financial Officer in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent to be realized during such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period) as a result of specified actions taken or initiated in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition or disposition (including termination or discontinuance of activities constituting such business) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period that are otherwise included in the calculation of EBITDA from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings are
 

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reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and (B) such actions are taken within 12 months after the Closing Date or the date of such acquisition or disposition; plus
(ix)           to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed or otherwise paid, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed or otherwise paid by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (B) in fact reimbursed or otherwise paid within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed or otherwise paid within such 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events and expenses or losses relating to business interruption; plus
(x)            expenses to the extent covered by contractual indemnification or refunding provisions in favor of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and actually paid or refunded, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be paid or refunded by the indemnifying party or other obligor and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable indemnifying party or obligor in writing within 90 days and (B) in fact reimbursed within 180 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 180 days); plus
(xi)           an amount equal to losses on Seed Capital Investments of up to $15,000,000 in any four-quarter period; plus
(xii)          the amount of loss on sale of receivables to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Receivables Facility; plus
(xiii)         extraordinary losses or unusual or non-recurring charges or expenses (including fines and penalties); plus
(xiv)        in the case of fiscal years 2007 and 2008, the pro forma adjustments previously identified and agreed to by the Arrangers in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000; and

(b)           decreased by (without duplication) (i) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period, (ii) the minority interest income consisting of subsidiary losses attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the extent such minority interest income is included in Consolidated Net Income and (iii) an amount equal to gains on Seed Capital Investments in excess of $15,000,000 in any four-quarter period; and

(c)           increased or decreased by (without duplication):

(i)            any net gain or loss resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and International
 

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Accounting Standards No. 39 and their respective related pronouncements and interpretations, plus or minus, as applicable; and
(ii)           any net gain or loss included in calculating Consolidated Net Income resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses related to currency remeasurements of indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from hedge agreements for currency exchange risk).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion, including by reason of minority interests) that the net income or loss of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Borrower by such Restricted Subsidiary without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or would not be restricted from being so dividended, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or in similar distributions has been legally waived.

“ECF Percentage” shall mean, with respect to any fiscal year, 50%; provided, however, if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of a fiscal year is (a) less than 4.25 to 1.00 but greater than 3.50 to 1.00, then the ECF Percentage with respect to such fiscal year shall mean 25% and (b) less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00, then the ECF Percentage with respect to such fiscal year shall mean 0%.

“Eligible Assignee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

“EMU” shall mean economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

“Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable Federal, state, local and foreign laws (including common law), treaties, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, judgments, directives and orders (including consent orders), having the force and effect of law, in each case, relating to protection of the environment or natural resources, or to human health and safety as it relates to protection from environmental hazards.

“Equity Cure Proceeds” shall mean the proceeds received directly or indirectly by the Borrower in respect of any Cure Amount.

“Equity Interests” shall mean Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

“Equity Investment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

 

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“Equity Offering” shall mean any public or private sale of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower or of a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

(a)           public offerings with respect to any such Person’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or S-8;

(b)           issuances to the Borrower or any subsidiary of the Borrower; and

(c)           any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.

“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with any Loan Party under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.

“ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, but excluding any event for which the 30-day notice period is waived with respect to a Pension Plan, (b) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, or the failure to satisfy any statutory funding requirement that results in a Lien, with respect to a Pension Plan, (c) the incurrence by any Loan Party or an ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of any Loan Party or an ERISA Affiliate from any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the receipt by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice of intent to terminate any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan, (e) the adoption of any amendment to a Pension Plan that would require the provision of security pursuant to the Code, ERISA or other applicable law, (f) the receipt by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice concerning statutory liability arising from the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, (g) the occurrence of a “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to which Holdings or any Restricted is a “disqualified person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) or with respect to which Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary could reasonably be expected to have any liability, (h) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan or the appointment of a trustee to administer any Pension Plan or, (i) any other extraordinary event or condition with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which could reasonably be expected to result in a Lien or any acceleration of any statutory requirement to fund all or a substantial portion of the unfunded accrued benefit liabilities of such plan.

 

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“Eurodollar”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

“Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, for any fiscal year of the Borrower, an amount, equal to:

(a)           the sum, without duplication, of EBITDA,

(i)            reductions to working capital of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (i.e., the decrease, if any, in Current Assets minus Current Liabilities from the beginning to the end of such fiscal year), but excluding any such reductions in working capital arising from the acquisition of any Person by the Borrower and/or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(ii)           foreign currency translation gains received in cash related to currency remeasurements of indebtedness (including any net cash gain resulting from hedge agreements for currency exchange risk), to the extent not otherwise included in calculating EBITDA;
(iii)          net cash gains resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and International Accounting Standards No. 39 and their respective pronouncements and interpretations;
(iv)          extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring cash gains (other than gains on Dispositions), to the extent not otherwise included in calculating EBITDA;
(v)           to the extent not otherwise included in calculating EBITDA, cash gains from any sale or disposition outside the ordinary course of business; and
(vi)          the aggregate amount of any returns received in cash in respect of Seed Capital Investments made after the Closing Date to the extent not otherwise included in calculating EBITDA;
minus,

(b)           the sum, without duplication, of

(i)            the amount of any Taxes, including Taxes based on income, profits or capital, (or alternative tax in lieu thereof), foreign, state, franchise and similar Taxes, foreign withholding Taxes and foreign unreimbursed value added Taxes (to the extent added in calculating EBITDA), and including penalties and interest on any of the foregoing, in each case, paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not otherwise deducted in calculating EBITDA), including payments made pursuant to any tax sharing agreements or arrangements among the Borrower, its Restricted Subsidiaries and any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower (so
 

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long as such tax sharing payments are attributable to the operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries);
(ii)           Consolidated Interest Expense, to the extent payable in cash and not otherwise deducted in calculating EBITDA;
(iii)          foreign currency translation losses payable in cash related to currency remeasurements of indebtedness (including any net cash loss resulting from hedge agreements for currency risk), to the extent not otherwise deducted in calculating EBITDA;
(iv)          without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xvii) below in a prior fiscal year, Capital Expenditures (other than for Seed Capital Investments) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries made in cash, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash;
(v)           repayments of long-term Indebtedness (including (A) the principal component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, (B) the amount of repayment of Loans pursuant to Section 2.11 (but excluding all other prepayments of the Loans), (C) the amount of repayment of the Existing Notes) and (D) current maturities of long-term Indebtedness, made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, but only to the extent that such repayments (x) by their terms cannot be reborrowed or redrawn and (y) are not financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving Indebtedness), provided that for purposes of clause (a) of the definition of Restricted Payment Applicable Amount only, the amount deducted pursuant to this clause (v) in respect of repayments of the New Senior Notes shall equal the amount of such repayments multiplied by one minus the ECF Percentage for the relevant fiscal year;
(vi)          additions to working capital (i.e., the increase, if any, in Current Assets minus Current Liabilities from the beginning to the end of such fiscal year), but excluding any such additions to working capital arising from the acquisition of any Person by the Borrower and/or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(vii)         without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xvii) below in a prior fiscal year, the amount of Investments made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.03 (other than Permitted Investments in (x) Cash Equivalents and Government Securities, (y) the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (z) Seed Capital Investments), in cash, to the extent such Investments were financed with Internally Generated Cash;
(viii)        extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring cash charges, to the extent not otherwise deducted in calculating EBITDA;
(ix)           cash fees, costs, commissions, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions, any Investment permitted under Section 6.03, any disposition not prohibited under Section 6.05, any recapitalization, any issuance of Equity Interests, the issuance of any Indebtedness or any exchange, refinancing or other early
 

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extinguishment of Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement (in each case, whether or not consummated);
(x)            cash charges, expenses or losses added to EBITDA pursuant to clauses (a)(v) and (xiv) thereof and clause (n) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income;
(xi)           the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, transactional and advisory fees and related expenses paid pursuant to the Management Agreement permitted by Section 6.06, to the extent not otherwise deducted in calculating EBITDA;
(xii)          the amount of Restricted Payments made by the Borrower to the extent permitted by clauses (iv), (xii) (but, with respect to Section 6.03(b)(xii)(H), only to the extent such amounts would have been permitted to be deducted under clause (b) of this definition if the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries had instead made such Investment) and (xvi) of Section 6.03(b) to the extent that such Restricted Payments were financed with Internally Generated Cash (including proceeds of Revolving Loans);
(xiii)         cash expenditures in respect of Hedging Obligations (including net cash losses resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and International Accounting Standards No. 39 and their respective pronouncements and interpretations), to the extent not otherwise deducted in calculating EBITDA;
(xiv)        to the extent added to Consolidated Net Income, cash losses from any sale or disposition outside the ordinary course of business;
(xv)         cash payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of long-term liabilities (other than Indebtedness) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(xvi)        the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed;
(xvii)       without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in a prior fiscal year, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts or agreements (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such fiscal year relating to Investments permitted under Section 6.03 (other than Investments in (x) Cash Equivalents and Government Securities and (y) the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or Capital Expenditures to be consummated or made during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower following the end of such fiscal year, provided that to the extent the aggregate amount of Internally Generated Cash actually utilized to finance such Capital Expenditures or Investments during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters; and

 

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(xviii)      the aggregate amount of Seed Capital Investments made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent that such amounts (x) are not otherwise deducted in calculating EBITDA and (y) do not exceed in any fiscal year the sum of (I) $50,000,000 plus (II) any gains received in respect of Seed Capital Investments that have been included in calculating EBITDA plus (III) any amounts representing reinvested Seed Capital Investments during such fiscal year and to the extent not previously deducted pursuant to this clause (xviii), any amounts reinvested within six months of the return of such Seed Capital Investments.

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Excluded Contributions” shall mean net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by or contributed to the Borrower (other than Equity Cure Proceeds) from

(a)           contributions to its common equity capital, and

(b)           the sale (other than to the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower,

in each case, designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation of the Restricted Payment Applicable Amount.

“Excluded Parties” shall mean affiliates of the Arrangers that are (x) engaged as principals primarily in private equity, mezzanine financing or venture capital or (y) are engaged directly or indirectly in a sale of the Company and its subsidiaries as sell-side representative.

“Excluded Subsidiary” shall mean (a) any subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary the minority equity interests in which are held by officers and employees thereof), (b) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (c) any subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable law or contractual obligations from guaranteeing the Obligations, (d) any Restricted Subsidiary acquired pursuant to an acquisition permitted by Section 6.03 financed with secured Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(b)(xi) (but only to the extent such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted to be secured under clause (ii) of the definition of Permitted Liens) and Section 6.01(b)(xiii) and each Restricted Subsidiary thereof that guarantees such Indebtedness; provided that each such Restricted Subsidiary shall cease to be an Excluded Subsidiary under this clause (d) if such secured Indebtedness is repaid or becomes unsecured or if such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to guarantee such secured Indebtedness, as applicable, (e) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (f) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of a direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiary, (g) any subsidiary which is a Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, (h) any captive insurance subsidiary, (i) any not-for-profit subsidiary, (j) any other subsidiary with respect to which in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the cost or other consequences of providing a guarantee of the Obligations shall be excessive in view

 

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of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom (it being agreed that the cost and other consequences of a Foreign Subsidiary or a subsidiary which is subject to regulatory capital restrictions providing a guarantee are excessive in view of the benefits), (k) any subsidiary that is a special purpose entity and (l) any Receivables Subsidiary.

“Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income Taxes imposed on (or measured by) its income and franchise (and similar) Taxes imposed on it in lieu of income Taxes pursuant to the laws of the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction in which such recipient is organized or in which the principal office or applicable lending office of such recipient is located (or any political subdivision thereof) (b) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar Tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) in the case of a recipient (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.21(a)), any withholding Tax that (i) is imposed on amounts payable to such recipient at the time such recipient becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) or (ii) is attributable to such recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.20(e) or (f), as applicable, except in the case of clause (i) to the extent that such recipient (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.20(a).

“Existing Debt” shall mean Indebtedness outstanding under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2005, as amended, by and among the Company, as borrower thereunder, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other agents party thereto.

“Existing Intercompany Debt” shall mean the intercompany Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries issued in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on the Closing Date and identified as such on Schedule 6.01.

“Existing Notes” shall mean, collectively, the Existing Notes due 2010 and the Existing Notes due 2015.

“Existing Notes Documentation” shall mean the Existing Notes and Existing Notes Indentures governing the Existing Notes.

“Existing Notes due 2010” shall mean the Company’s $250,000,000 5% senior notes due 2010.

“Existing Notes due 2015” shall mean the Company’s $300,000,000 5.50% senior notes due 2015.

“Existing Notes Indentures” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of September 12, 2005, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, as supplemented by that certain First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 12, 2005, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee.

 

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“Existing Notes Termination Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.09.

“Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

“Fee Letter” shall mean the Second Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated as of November 13, 2007, among Holdings, the Borrower and the Arrangers.

“Fees” shall mean the Commitment Fee, the Administration Fee, the L/C Participation Fee and the Issuing Bank Fee.

“Financial Officer” of any Person shall mean the chief executive officer, the president, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of such Person.

“Fixed Charges” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(a)           Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person and Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; plus

(b)           all cash dividends or other distributions paid to any Person other than such Person or any such Subsidiary (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock of Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period; plus

(c)           all cash dividends or other distributions paid to any Person other than such Person or any such Subsidiary (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock of Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period.

“Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender or Issuing Bank that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, unless such Lender or Issuing Bank is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes owned by a non-disregarded U.S. entity.  For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

“Foreign Plan” shall mean any pension plan, fund or other similar program (other than a government sponsored plan) that (a) primarily covers employees of any Loan Party and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries who are employed outside of the United States and (b) is subject to any statutory funding requirement as to which the failure to satisfy results in a Lien or other statutory requirement permitting any governmental authority to accelerate the obligation of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to fund all or a substantial portion of the unfunded, accrued benefit liabilities of such plan.

 

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“Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) any subsidiary of such Person that is organized and existing under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America or (b) any subsidiary of such Person that has no material assets other than the Capital Stock of one or more subsidiaries described in clause (a) and other assets relating to an ownership interest in any such Capital Stock or subsidiaries.

“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles, as amended or modified from time to time.

“Government Securities” shall mean securities that are:

(a)           direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(b)           obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

“Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States of America or any other nation, any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

“Granting Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(i).

“Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, among the Loan Parties party thereto and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

“Guaranteed Creditors” shall mean and include each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders, the Hedge Creditors and the Cash Management Creditors.

“Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean on, as of any date, the ratio of (i) (A) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Borrower on such date which is guaranteed by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower plus (B) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower on such date (in each case, other than intercompany

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Indebtedness), minus (C) the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents in excess of any Restricted Cash that would be stated on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and held by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination, as determined in accordance with GAAP to (ii) EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such date for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent.

“Guaranteed Obligations” shall mean (i) the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document and the Letters of Credit and whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that are required to be paid pursuant hereto or any other Loan Document and including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and L/C Disbursements and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to a Loan Party, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) or otherwise and (ii) the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all obligations (including obligations which, but for the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due), liabilities and indebtedness (including any interest accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding at the rate provided for herein, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in any such proceeding) of any Loan Party owing pursuant to any Hedging Obligation or Cash Management Obligation, as the case may be, entered into by such Loan Party with any Hedge Creditor or Cash Management Creditor, as the case may be.

“Guarantors” shall mean Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

“Hazardous Materials” shall mean any material, substance or waste classified, characterized or regulated as “hazardous,” “toxic,” “pollutant” or “contaminant” under any Environmental Laws.

“Hedge Creditor” shall mean, with respect to the Hedging Obligations of a Loan Party specifically designated hereunder as “Secured Obligations”, a counterparty that is the Administrative Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or a Lender as of the Closing Date or at the time such Hedging Obligation is entered into (including any Person who is a Lender (and any Affiliate thereof) as of the Closing Date but subsequently, whether before or after entering into any Hedging Obligations, ceases to be a Lender).

“Hedging Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer of mitigation of interest rate, currency risks or commodity either generally or under specific contingencies.

 

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“Holdings” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

“Holdings Guaranty” shall mean the guaranty of Holdings pursuant to Article X.

“Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean all Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower for which (a) (i) the assets of each such Restricted Subsidiary constitute less than 2.5% of the total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (ii) the EBITDA of each such Restricted Subsidiary accounts for less than 2.5% of the EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (b) (i) the assets of all relevant Restricted Subsidiaries constitute 5.0% or less than the total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, and (ii) the EBITDA of all relevant Restricted Subsidiaries accounts for less than 5.0% of the EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, and in each case such Restricted Subsidiaries have been designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary by the Borrower in a written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent (or on the Closing Date listed on Schedule 1.01(b)) other than any such Restricted Subsidiary as to which the Borrower has revoked such designation by written notice to the Administrative Agent.

“Incremental Amendment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(b).

“Incremental Facility Closing Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(b).

“Incremental Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

“Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(a)           any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent

(i)            in respect of borrowed money;
(ii)           evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;
(iii)          evidenced by letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
(iv)          Capitalized Lease Obligations;
(v)           representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (A) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business, (B) liabilities and expenses accrued in the ordinary course of business and (C) earn-outs and other contingent payments in respect of acquisitions except to the extent that the liability on account of any such earn-outs or
 

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contingent payment becomes fixed and is not promptly paid after such payment becomes due and payable; or
(vi)          representing any Hedging Obligations with respect to interest rates;

if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(b)           to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

(c)           to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person;

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (x) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money, (y) items that would appear as a liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP as a result of the application of EITF 97-10, “The Effect of Lessee Involvement in Asset Construction,” or (z) obligations with respect to Receivables Facilities.  The amount of Indebtedness of any Person under clause (c) above shall be deemed to equal the lesser of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness secured by such Lien and (y) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

“Indemnified Taxes” shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.

“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.05(b).

“Independent Financial Advisor” shall mean an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

“Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.16.

“Insolvency Proceedings” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any case or proceeding with respect to such Person under U.S. federal bankruptcy laws or any other state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, receivership, or other similar law, or the appointment, whether at common law, in equity or otherwise, of any trustee, custodian, receiver, liquidator or the like for all or any material portion of the property of such Person.

 

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“Intellectual Property Security Agreement” shall mean any of the following agreements executed on or after the Closing Date (a) a Trademark Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1, (b) a Patent Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 or (c) a Copyright Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F3.

“Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (including any Swingline Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing December 31, 2007 and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day that would have been an Interest Payment Date had successive Interest Periods of three months’ duration been applicable to such Borrowing.

“Interest Period” shall mean with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day (or, if there is no numerically corresponding day, on the last day) in the calendar month that is one, two or three (or nine or 12, with the consent of all of the relevant Lenders) months or 14 days (or such other periods not in excess of six months agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided, however, that if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day.  Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of an Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period.  For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

“Internally Generated Cash” shall mean any amount expended by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and not representing (a) a reinvestment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Prepayment Asset Sale outside the ordinary course of business or Property Loss Event, (b) the proceeds of any issuance of any Disqualified Stock, Preferred Stock or long-term Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility) or (c) any credit received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any trade in of property for substantially similar property or any “like kind exchange” of assets.

“Investment Grade Rating” shall mean a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

“Investment Grade Securities” shall mean:

(a)           securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

 

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(b)           debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Borrower and its subsidiaries;

(c)           investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(d)           corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

“Investments” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans, guarantees, advances, issuances of letters of credit or similar financial accommodations or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, deposits in connection with operating leases, management fees, advances to customers, commission, travel, entertainment, relocation, payroll and similar advances to directors, officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of such Person in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property.  The amount of any Investment shall be deemed to be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in value but giving effect to any returns or distributions received by such Person with respect thereto.  For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 6.03:

(a)           “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s direct or indirect equity interest in such subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a subsidiary of the Borrower at the time that such subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower or applicable Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(i)            the Borrower’s direct or indirect “Investment” in such subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less
(ii)           the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s direct or indirect equity interest in such subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(b)           any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Borrower.

“Investment Vehicle” shall mean a separate account or vehicle for collective investment (in whatever form of organization, including a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity, and including each separate portfolio or series of any of the foregoing), including any entity investing in collateralized loan obligations or

 

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collateralized debt obligations, which investments are managed by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

“Issuing Bank” shall mean, as the context may require, (a) Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, acting through any of its Affiliates or branches, in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and (b) any other Person that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.23(i) or 2.23(k), with respect to Letters of Credit issued at the time such Person was a Lender.  The Issuing Bank may, in its reasonable discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates or branches of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate or branch with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate or branch.

“Issuing Bank Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).

“Junior Financing” shall mean any Subordinated Indebtedness which is Material Indebtedness.

“Junior Financing Documentation” shall mean any indenture and/or other agreement pertaining to Junior Financing.

“L/C Backstop” shall mean, in respect of any Letter of Credit, (a) a letter of credit delivered to the Issuing Bank which may be drawn by the Issuing Bank to satisfy any obligations of the Borrower in respect of such Letter of Credit or (b) cash or Cash Equivalents deposited with the Issuing Bank to satisfy any obligation of the Borrower in respect of such Letter of Credit, in each case, in an amount equal to undrawn face amount of such Letter of Credit and otherwise on terms and pursuant to arrangements (including, if applicable, any appropriate reimbursement agreement) reasonably satisfactory to the respective Issuing Bank.

“L/C Commitment” shall mean the commitment of an Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.23.

“L/C Disbursement” shall mean a payment or disbursement made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

“L/C Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all L/C Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed at such time.  The L/C Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate L/C Exposure at such time.

“L/C Participation Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).

“Lenders” shall mean (a) the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 under the heading “Credit Facilities” (other than any such Person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance or pursuant to Section 2.21(a)) and (b) any Person that has become

 

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a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance in respect of the Credit Facilities.  Unless the context indicates otherwise, the term “Lenders” shall include the Swingline Lender.

“Letter of Credit” shall mean any letter of credit issued pursuant to Section 2.23.

“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(c).

“Letter of Credit Request” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(b).

“LIBO Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period:

(a)           the rate per annum equal to the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate that appears on the page of the LIBOR I screen (or any successor thereto) that displays an average British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, or

(b)           if the rate referenced in the preceding subsection (a) does not appear on such page or service or such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate per annum equal to the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service that displays an average British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, or

(c)           if the rates referenced in the preceding subsections (a) and (b) are not available, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the rate of interest (rounded upward to the next 1/100th of 1%) at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurocurrency Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by the Administrative Agent and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London Branch to major banks in the offshore Dollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.

“Lien” shall mean, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any other agreement to give a security interest in such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

“Limited Non-Guarantor Debt Exceptions” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(g).

 

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“Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Security Documents and the Notes, if any, executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.04(e).

“Loan Parties” shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.

“Loans” shall mean the Revolving Loans, the Term Loans and the Swingline Loans.

“Management Agreement” shall mean collectively the management agreement between certain management companies associated with the Sponsor, certain other equity investors, the Borrower and any direct or indirect parent company, as in effect on the Closing Date.

“Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) on or prior to the Closing Date, a Target Material Adverse Effect and (b) after the Closing Date, a material adverse effect (i) on the business, operations, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) on any material rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents, taken as a whole.

“Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or Hedging Obligations, of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount greater than or equal to $35,000,000.  For purposes of determining “Material Indebtedness”, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Hedging Obligation at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary would be required to pay if the relevant hedging agreement were terminated at such time.

“Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09.

“Merger” shall mean the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity of such merger, as contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

“Merger Agreement” shall mean that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 19, 2007, by and among Holdings, Merger Sub and the Company.

“Merger Sub” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

“Minimum Threshold” shall mean (x) with respect to Term Loans, aggregate principal amount of at least (i) $1,000,000 in the case of ABR Loans and (ii) $5,000,000 in the case of Eurodollar Loans, (y) with respect to Revolving Loans, an aggregate principal amount of at least (i) $250,000 in the case of ABR Loans or an integral multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof and (ii) $1,000,000 in the case of Eurodollar Loans or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (z) with respect to Swingline Loans, an aggregate principal amount of at least $100,000.

 

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“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

“Mortgaged Properties” shall mean each parcel of fee owned real property located in the United States with a book value in excess of $7,500,000 and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 5.09 or Section 5.10 to secure the Secured Obligations.

“Mortgages” shall mean the mortgages, deeds of trust and other security documents granting a Lien on any fee owned real property or interest therein to secure the Secured Obligations, each in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

“Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA under which Holdings, the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates had any obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise) within the last six years.

“Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean (a) with respect to any Disposition or Property Loss Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds subsequently received (as and when received) in respect of deferred payments or noncash consideration initially received, net of any costs relating to the disposition thereof), net of (i) out-of-pocket expenses incurred (including broker’s fees or commissions, investment banking, consultant, legal, accounting or similar fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer, deed, recording and similar taxes incurred by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith), and the Borrower’s good faith estimate of Taxes paid or payable (including payments under any tax sharing agreement or arrangement of the type described in clause (b)(i) of the definition of Excess Cash Flow), in connection with such Disposition or such Property Loss Event (including, in the case of any such Disposition or Property Loss Event in respect of property of any Foreign Subsidiary, Taxes payable upon the repatriation of any such proceeds), (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any (x) liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustment associated with such Disposition and (y) other liabilities associated with the asset disposed of and retained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such disposition, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters (provided that to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts net of any expense shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds), (iii) any funded escrow established pursuant to the documents evidencing any such sale or disposition to secure any indemnification obligations or adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such sale or disposition (provided that to the extent that any amounts are released from such escrow fund to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, such amounts net of any expenses shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds), (iv) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness or other obligation which is secured by a Lien on the asset sold that (A) has priority over the Lien securing the Obligations and which is repaid (other than Indebtedness hereunder) or (B) is required to be repaid and is repaid pursuant to intercreditor arrangements entered into by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and (v) in the case of any such Disposition or Property Loss Event by a non-Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (v)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or

 

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for the account of the Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof and (b) with respect to any incurrence of Indebtedness, the cash proceeds thereof, net of all Taxes (including, in the case of such Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary, Taxes payable upon the repatriation of any such proceeds) and customary fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith.

“Net Income” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends or accretion of any Preferred Stock.

“New Senior Notes” shall mean the Borrower’s 10½% Senior Notes due 2015 in the original principal amount of $785,000,000, as such amount may be increased from time to time in respect of the payment of interest thereunder and any additional notes issued pursuant to the terms of the New Senior Notes Documentation representing the payment of interest (and includes any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by Section 6.01 (but without duplication of any amounts otherwise permitted by clause (b)(ii) thereof) and any notes issued in exchange or replacement of any of the foregoing on substantially identical terms).

“New Senior Notes Documentation” shall mean the New Senior Notes and the indenture governing the New Senior Notes.

“Non-Consenting Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a).

“Note” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(e).

“Notice of Intent to Cure” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02.

“Obligations” shall mean the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document and the Letters of Credit and whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that are required to be paid pursuant hereto or any other Loan Document and including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and L/C Disbursements and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to a Loan Party, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) or otherwise.

“Offer to Repay Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(g).

“Offer to Repay Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(g).

 

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“Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed on behalf of the Borrower by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

“Opinion of Counsel” shall mean a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Borrower or any Loan Party.

“Other Closing Date Representations” shall mean those representations and warranties made by the Company in the Merger Agreement that (a) are material to the interests of the Lenders and (b) a breach of any of which would permit Holdings and/or Merger Sub to terminate their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement.

“Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes arising from the execution, delivery or enforcement of any Loan Document.

“PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

“Pension Event” shall mean (a) the whole or partial withdrawal of a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary from a Foreign Plan during a Foreign Plan year, (b) the filing or a notice of intent to terminate in whole or in part a Foreign Plan or the treatment of a Foreign Plan amendment as a termination or partial termination, (c) the institution of proceedings by any Governmental Authority to terminate in whole or in part or have a trustee appointed to administer a Foreign Plan, (d) any other event or condition which might constitute grounds for the termination of, winding up or partial termination or winding up or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Foreign Plan, (e) the failure to satisfy any statutory funding requirement, (f) the adoption of any amendment to a Foreign Plan that would require the provision of security pursuant to applicable law or (g) any other extraordinary event or condition with respect to a Foreign Plan which, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses, could reasonably be expected to result in a Lien or any acceleration of any statutory requirement to fund all or a substantial portion of the unfunded accrued benefit liabilities of such plan.

“Pension Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan or Foreign Plan) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and/or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has any obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise).

“Perfection Certificate” shall mean a perfection certificate executed by the Loan Parties in a form reasonably approved by the Collateral Agent.

“Permitted Acquisition” shall mean the Acquisition by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of an Acquired Entity or Business (including by way of merger of such Acquired Entity or Business with and into the Borrower (so long as the Borrower is the surviving corporation) or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower), provided that (in each case) (A) the Acquired Entity or Business acquired pursuant to the respective Permitted Acquisition is in a business permitted by Section 6.09(a), (B) the aggregate consideration paid for all Acquisitions of Acquired Entities or Businesses which Persons are not Loan Parties (or, in the case of an asset

 

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acquisition, the acquired assets would be owned by Persons which are not Loan Parties) are subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.03(d) and (C) all requirements of Sections 5.12 and 6.04 applicable to Permitted Acquisitions are satisfied or waived.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the immediately preceding sentence, an acquisition which does not otherwise meet the requirements set forth above in the definition of “Permitted Acquisition” shall constitute a Permitted Acquisition if, and to the extent, the Required Lenders agree in writing, prior to the consummation thereof, that such acquisition shall constitute a Permitted Acquisition for purposes of this Agreement.

“Permitted Asset Swap” shall mean, to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets (excluding any boot thereon) between the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person.

“Permitted Investments” shall mean:

(a)           any Investment (other than redemptions, prepayments, repurchases, acquisitions or retirement of the Existing Notes due 2015) in the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the fair market value of all Investments made by Loan Parties in Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties are subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.03(d);

(b)           any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(c)           any Investment by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

(i)            (x) such Person becomes a Loan Party or (y) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, a Loan Party, and
(ii)           such Investment constitutes a Permitted Acquisition consummated in accordance with Section 5.12,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

(d)           any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with a Disposition made pursuant to Section 6.05;

(e)           any Investment existing on the Closing Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Closing Date, or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification or renewal of any Investment existing on the Closing Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased (i) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Closing Date or (ii) as otherwise permitted under this Agreement;

 

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(f)            any Investment acquired by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(i)            in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or settlement of delinquent accounts; or
(ii)           as a result of a foreclosure by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(g)           Hedging Obligations that are not speculative in nature;

(h)           Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (exclusive of Disqualified Stock and those issued in exchange for Equity Cure Proceeds) of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company; provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the Restricted Payment Applicable Amount;

(i)            Indebtedness and guarantees permitted under Section 6.01;

(j)            any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with Section 6.06;

(k)           Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment;

(l)            subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.03(d), additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (l) that are at the time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed $100,000,000 (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided that (x) if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (a) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause (l) and (y) the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to this clause (l) in Unrestricted Subsidiaries may not exceed $50,000,000 at any time;

(m)          Investments relating to a Receivables Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, are necessary or advisable to effect any Receivables Facility;

(n)           advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, directors, employees, officers and consultants not in excess of $15,000,000 outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;

(o)           loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for moving or relocation expenses and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of

 

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business or to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company;

(p)           Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of endorsements for collection or deposit;

(q)           additional Investments in joint ventures in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(r)            loans and advances relating to indemnification or reimbursement of any officers, directors or employees in respect of liabilities relating to their serving in any such capacity or as otherwise specified in Section 6.06;

(s)            Investments in the nature of pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business;

(t)            Investments consisting of licensing of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(u)           extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

(v)           earnest money deposits required in connection with Permitted Acquisitions; and

(w)          Seed Capital Investments made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business.

“Permitted Investors” shall mean (a) the Sponsor, (b) any other Person making an Investment in Holdings concurrently with the Sponsor on the Closing Date, (c) any Person who is an officer or otherwise a member of management of the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries on the Closing Date; provided that if such officers and members of management beneficially own more shares of Capital Stock of either the Borrower or its direct or indirect parent entities than the amount of shares beneficially owned by all the officers on the Closing Date or issued within 90 days thereafter, such excess shall be deemed not to be beneficially owned by the Permitted Investors, (d) any Related Entity of any of the foregoing Persons and (e) any “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing Persons specified in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) are members; provided that no member of the “group” (other than the Sponsor) shall, without giving effect to Rule 13(d)-5 of the Exchange Act, have beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the Capital Stock entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent entities, including Holdings.

“Permitted Liens” shall mean, with respect to any Person:

(a)           pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, deposits given to public or private utilities or any governmental authority, or

 

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deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(b)           Liens imposed by law, such as landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums (i) not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP or (ii) the failure to pay could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c)           Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that are not required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.03;

(d)           Liens (including deposits) in favor of the issuer of stay, customs, appeal, performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

(e)           minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(f)            Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(b)(iv), (xxii) and (xvii) (solely to the extent securing such Equity Interests being purchased or redeemed); provided that Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) are solely on the assets financed, purchased, constructed, improved, or acquired or assets of the acquired entity, as the case may be;

(g)           Liens existing on the Closing Date and described in all material respects on Schedule 6.02;

(h)           Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(i)            Liens on property at the time the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided,

 

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further, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(j)            Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 6.01(b)(vii);

(k)           Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as, in the case of Hedging Obligations related to interest, the related Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations;

(l)            Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods, and pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business securing inventory purchases from vendors;

(m)          leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including licenses and sublicenses of intellectual property) granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or which do not by their own terms secure any Indebtedness;

(n)           Liens arising from UCC financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(o)           Liens in favor of the Borrower or any Restricted Guarantor;

(p)           Liens on inventory or equipment of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s clients or customers at which such inventory or equipment is located;

(q)           Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01 and secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (f), (g), (h), and (i); provided, however, that (i) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (ii) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (f), (g), (h), and (i) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien hereunder plus accrued and unpaid interest, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

(r)            pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers and Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof (whether accrued or not), rights or claims against an insurer or other similar asset securing insurance premium financings permitted under Section 6.01(b)(xix);

 

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(s)            Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(t)            Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(u)           Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the UCC on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(v)           Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 6.01; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(w)          Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(x)           Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(y)           Liens securing the Obligations and the Secured Obligations;

(z)           any encumbrance or retention (including put and call agreements and rights of first refusal) with respect to the Equity Interests of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to the joint venture or similar agreement with respect to such joint venture or similar arrangement, provided that no such encumbrance or restriction affects in any way the ability of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to comply with Section 5.09;

(aa)         Liens on property subject to Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted hereunder and general intangibles related thereto;

(bb)         Liens consisting of contractual restrictions of the type described in the definition of Restricted Cash;

(cc)         possessory Liens in favor of brokers and dealers arising in connection with the acquisition or disposition of Investments owned as of the date hereof and other Permitted Investments; provided that such Liens (x) attach only to such Investments or other Investments

 

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held by such broker or dealer and (y) secure only obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and arising in connection with the acquisition or disposition of such Investments and not any obligation in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness or margin financing;

(dd)         Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s liens, liens in favor of securities intermediaries, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to securities accounts or other funds maintained with securities intermediaries; provided that such Liens (x) attach only to securities held by the relevant securities intermediary and (y) secure only obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business arising in connection with the acquisition, disposition or holding of such securities and not any obligation in respect of the incurrence of Indebtedness or margin financing;

(ee)         Liens attaching solely to cash earnest money deposits in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in connection with a Permitted Investment;

(ff)          any interest or title of a licensor, a sublicensor, lessor, sublessor, franchisor or permitor under any license, operating or true lease, franchise or permit;

(gg)         Liens on accounts receivable and related assets incurred in connection with a Receivables Facility;

(hh)         Liens arising by operation of Article 2 of the UCC in favor of a reclaiming seller of goods or buyer of goods; and

(ii)           other Liens securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which obligations do not exceed $35,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

“Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

“Platform” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.

“Pledged Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

“Preferred Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up; provided that in no event shall Equity Interests outstanding as of the Closing Date issued thereafter to any officer, director, employee or consultant of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of services provided to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business approved by Board of Directors of the Borrower be considered Preferred Stock.

“Prepayment Asset Sale” shall mean any Disposition, to the extent that (a) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of all such Dispositions during any fiscal year exceed $25,000,000 and (b) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of all such Dispositions during any five fiscal year period exceed $50,000,000; provided, however, that the term “Prepayment Asset Sale” shall not

 

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include any transaction permitted (or not expressly prohibited) by Section 6.05 (other than transactions consummated in reliance on Section 6.05(p), (q) and (s).

“Pricing Certificate” shall mean a certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(c).

“Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest per annum announced from time to time by Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the date such change is announced as being effective.  The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually available.

“Pro Rata Percentage” of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall mean the percentage of the Total Revolving Credit Commitment represented by such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment.  In the event the Revolving Credit Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, the Pro Rata Percentages of any Revolving Credit Lender shall be determined on the basis of the Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments.

“Property Loss Event” shall mean any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property; provided, however, for purposes of determining whether an Offer to Repay Term Loans under Section 2.13(b) would be required, a Property Loss Event shall be deemed to have occurred only to the extent that the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds (a) of all such events, during any fiscal year exceed $25,000,000 and (b) of all such events, during any five fiscal year period after the Closing Date exceed $50,000,000.

“Public Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.

“Qualified Capital Stock” of any Person shall mean any Equity Interest of such Person that is not Disqualified Stock.

“Qualified Proceeds” shall mean assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business; provided that the fair market value of any such assets or Capital Stock shall be determined by the Borrower in good faith.

“Qualified Public Offering” shall mean the issuance by the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act, as amended.

“Rating Agencies” shall mean Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the New Senior Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Borrower which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

 

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“Receivables Facility” shall mean any of one or more receivables financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells their accounts receivable or rights to future advisory fees (including 12b-1 fees) to either (A) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable or rights to future advisory fees to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Receivables Fees” shall mean distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any accounts receivable or rights to future advisory fees or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Facility.

“Receivables Subsidiary” shall mean any subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Receivables Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

“Refinanced Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.08(d).

“Refinancing” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.02(m).

“Refinancing Indebtedness” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(b)(xii).

“Refunding Capital Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03(b)(ii).

“Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(d).

“Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“Related Business Assets” shall mean assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business, provided that any assets received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

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“Related Entity” shall mean (a) with respect to Madison Dearborn Partners LLC or any other Person making an investment in Holdings on the Closing Date, as the case may be, (i) any investment fund controlled by or under common control with Madison Dearborn Partners LLC or any other Person making an investment in Holdings on the Closing Date, as the case may be, any officer, director or person performing an equivalent function of the foregoing persons, or any entity controlled by any of the foregoing Persons and (ii) any spouse or lineal descendant (including by adoption and stepchildren) of the officers and directors referred to clause (a)(i); and (b) with respect to any officer of the Borrower or its subsidiaries, (i) any spouse or lineal descendant (including by adoption and stepchildren) of the officer and (ii) any trust, corporation or partnership or other entity, in each case to the extent not an operating company, of which an 80% or more controlling interest is held by the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners or owners who are the officer, any of the persons described in clause (b)(i) above or any combination of these identified relationships.

“Related Fund” shall mean, with respect to any Lender that is a fund or commingled investment vehicle that invests in bank loans or similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans or similar extensions of credit and is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

“Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, trustees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

“Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment.

“Replacement Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.08(d).

“Repricing Transaction” shall mean (1) the incurrence by the Borrower of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any new or additional Term Loans under this Agreement, whether incurred directly or by way of the conversion of Term Loans into Replacement Term Loans) that is broadly marketed or syndicated to banks and other institutional investors in financings similar to the facilities provided for in this Agreement (i) having an “effective” interest rate margin or weighted average yield for the respective Type of such Indebtedness that is less than the applicable rate for or weighted average yield Term Loans of the respective Type (with the comparative determinations to be made in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent consistent with generally accepted financial practices, after giving effect to, among other factors, margin, upfront or similar fee or “original issue discount” shared with all lenders or holders of such Indebtedness or Term Loans, as the case may be, but excluding the effect of any arrangement, structuring, syndication or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not shared with all lenders or holders of such Indebtedness or Term Loans, as the case may be, and without taking into account any fluctuations in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) but excluding Indebtedness incurred in connection with a Change of Control, and (ii) the proceeds of which are used to prepay (or, in the case of a conversion, deemed to prepay or replace), in whole or in part, outstanding principal of Term Loans or (2) any effective

 

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reduction in the Applicable Percentage for Term Loans (e.g., by way of amendment, waiver or otherwise).  Any such determination by the Administrative Agent as contemplated by preceding clauses (1) and (2) shall be conclusive and binding on all Lenders holding Term Loans.

“Required Class Lenders” shall mean (a) with respect to any Term Loan Facility, Lenders holding more than 50% of the Term Commitments and Term Loans under such Term Loan Facility and (b) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Required Revolving Lenders.

“Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposure, unused Revolving Credit Commitments, Term Loans and Term Loan Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Revolving Credit Exposure, unused Revolving Credit Commitments, Term Loans and Term Loan Commitments at such time; provided that any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

“Required Revolving Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposure and unused Revolving Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Revolving Credit Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitments at such time; provided that any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Lenders.

“Responsible Officer” of any Person shall mean any Financial Officer or any executive vice president, senior vice president, vice president, secretary or assistant secretary of such Person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such Person in respect of this Agreement and, as to any document delivered on the Closing Date, any secretary or assistant secretary of such Person.

“Restricted Cash” shall mean cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are contractually restricted from being distributed to the Borrower, except for such restrictions that are contained in agreements governing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 and that is secured by such cash or Cash Equivalents, or that are classified as “restricted cash” on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP.

“Restricted Guarantor” shall mean a Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Restricted Investment” shall mean an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

“Restricted Payment” shall mean:

(a)           the declaration or payment of any dividend or the making of any payment or distribution on account of the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Equity Interests, including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation other than:

 

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(i)            dividends or distributions payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock); or
(ii)           dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary), such dividend or distribution is made in accordance with the terms of the agreement or instrument governing such class or series of securities;

(b)           the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower held by any Person (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary), including in connection with any merger or consolidation;

(c)           the making of any principal payment on, or redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, of the Existing Notes due 2015, the New Senior Notes or any Subordinated Indebtedness other than:

(i)            Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(b)(vii); or
(ii)           the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of any New Senior Notes or Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year (or, in the case of the New Senior Notes, nine months) of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition; or

(d)           the making of any Restricted Investment.

“Restricted Payment Applicable Amount” shall mean, at any time (the “Reference Time”), an amount equal to the sum (without duplication) of:

(a)           in the event that both (x) the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio determined on the last day of the fiscal quarter last ended prior to the Reference Time for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to, as the case may be, is less than 5.00:1.00 and (y) the Borrower is in compliance on a pro forma basis with the financial covenant set forth in Section 6.07 at the Reference Time determined on the last day of the fiscal quarter last ended prior to the Reference Time for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent, the sum of (I) $125,000,000 and (II) an amount, not less than zero, determined on a cumulative basis equal to Excess Cash Flow for each fiscal year of the Borrower ended on or after December 31, 2008 and prior to the Reference Time, minus an amount equal to the amount paid by the Borrower as a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.13(c) for such fiscal years; plus

(b)           100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, of marketable securities or other property received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (without the issuance of additional Equity Interests in

 

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such Restricted Subsidiary) since immediately after the Closing Date (other than to the extent used to fund the Transactions or other Permitted Investments or Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.03), from the issue or sale of:

(i)            (A)          Equity Interests of the Borrower, including Treasury Capital Stock, but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:

                (x)           Equity Interests to members of management, directors or consultants of the Borrower, Restricted Subsidiaries and any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower, after the Closing Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 6.03(b)(iv);  and

                (y)           Designated Preferred Stock; and

(B)          to the extent such net cash proceeds or other property are actually contributed to the capital of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (without the issuance of additional Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary), Equity Interests of the Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such companies or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 6.03(b)(iv)); or

(ii)           debt of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that has been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Borrower or a direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower; or
(iii)          Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that has been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Capital Stock of the Borrower;

provided, however, that this paragraph (b) shall not include the proceeds from (v) the exercise of any Cure Right, (w) Refunding Capital Stock, (x) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities sold to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (z) Excluded Contributions; plus

(c)           100% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Borrower following the Closing Date (other than (i) to the extent applied to fund the Transactions or other Permitted Investments or Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.03(b), by a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) any Excluded Contributions); plus

(d)           100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, of marketable securities or other property received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by means of:

 

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(i)            the sale or other disposition (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, or interest, returns, profits, distribution, income or similar amounts in respect of, Restricted Investments made by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Closing Date; or
(ii)           the sale or other disposition (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend or distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date; plus

(e)           in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, as determined by the Borrower in good faith or if such fair market value may exceed $15,000,000, in writing by an Independent Financial Advisor, at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, other than (i) Equity Cure Proceeds or (ii) or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment.

“Restricted Subsidiary” shall mean, at any time, each direct and indirect subsidiary of the Borrower (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary”.

“Revolving Commitment Increase” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

“Revolving Commitment Increase Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(b).

“Revolving Credit Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Loans.

“Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans (and acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans) hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09 or 2.21(a) and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04.

“Revolving Credit Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s L/C Exposure, plus the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s Swingline Exposure.

 

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“Revolving Credit Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment or any Revolving Credit Exposure.

“Revolving Credit Maturity Date” shall mean November 13, 2013.

“Revolving Loans” shall mean the revolving loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b).

“S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

“Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” shall mean any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

“Scheduled Repayment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(b).

“SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Section 5.04 Financials” shall mean the financial statements delivered, or required to be delivered, pursuant to Sections 5.04(a) and (b).

“Secured Indebtedness” shall mean any Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

“Secured Obligations” shall mean all obligations defined as “Obligations” in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents.

“Secured Parties” shall mean the “Secured Parties” as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Security Documents” shall mean the Mortgages, Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements and the Perfection Certificate and each of the other instruments and documents executed and delivered with respect to the Collateral pursuant to Section 5.09 or 5.10.

“Seed Capital Investment” shall mean each Investment Vehicle in which the Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries has invested or is investing “seed” or “early stages” capital in the ordinary course of business.

“Senior Secured Indebtedness” shall mean Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than (x) the Existing Notes, (y) any Consolidated

 

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Total Indebtedness that is unsecured or is secured by a Lien that is subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations, or (y) that is Subordinated Indebtedness.

“Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date, the ratio of (i) (A) the aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Indebtedness on such date minus (B) the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents in excess of any Restricted Cash that would be stated on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and held by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination, as determined in accordance with GAAP to (ii) EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such date for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent.

“Similar Business” shall mean any business and any services, activities or businesses incidental, or reasonably related or similar to, or complementary to any line of business engaged in by the Company and its subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business activity that is a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.

“Solvent” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) on a going concern basis the consolidated fair value of the assets of such Person and its subsidiaries, at a fair valuation, will exceed their consolidated debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the consolidated present fair saleable value (on a going concern basis) of the property of such Person and its subsidiaries will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of their consolidated debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) such Person and its subsidiaries will be able to pay their consolidated debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) such Person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which they are engaged.  The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

“SPC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(i).

“Specified Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(b).

“Sponsor” shall mean Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and each of its Affiliates but not including, however, any operating portfolio companies of any of the foregoing.

“Statutory Reserves” shall mean a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) applicable on the interest rate determination date (expressed as a decimal) established by the Board and applicable to any member of bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board).

 

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“Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean any Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Guarantors which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable.

“subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person (herein referred to as the “parent”), any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned or held by the parent, one or more subsidiaries of the parent or a combination thereof; provided that, in all cases, the term “subsidiary” shall not include any Investment Vehicle even if any such entity would be consolidated with the Borrower under GAAP.  Unless otherwise specified, “subsidiary” shall mean any subsidiary of the Borrower.

“Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01(a), and each other subsidiary that is or becomes a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement pursuant to Section 5.09 or otherwise, excluding (a) any Excluded Subsidiary and (b) any Foreign Subsidiary.

“Successor Company” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04(a)(i).

“Successor Holdings Guarantor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04(d)(i).

“Successor Person” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04(c)(i)(A).

“Swingline Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Swingline Lender to make loans pursuant to Section 2.22, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09.

“Swingline Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Swingline Loans.  The Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate Swingline Exposure at such time.

“Swingline Lender” shall mean Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, acting through any of its Affiliates or branches, in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

“Swingline Loan” shall mean any loan made by the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.22.

“Target Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any fact, event, circumstance, development, change, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other facts, events, circumstances, developments, changes, occurrences or effects, (i) is materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any fact, event, circumstance, development, change, occurrence or effect to the extent relating to:  (A) (1) the economic, business, financial or

 

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regulatory environment generally affecting the investment management industry to the extent such fact, event, circumstance, development, change, occurrence or effect does not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company, (2) an act of terrorism or an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war (whether declared or not declared) or any natural disasters or any national or international calamity or crisis affecting the United States to the extent such fact, event, circumstance, development, change, occurrence or effect does not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company, (3) changes in applicable law or GAAP or the enforcement thereof after the date hereof to the extent such change or enforcement thereof does not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company, (4) any reduction in the level of assets under management or revenue run rate of the Company in and of itself (for the avoidance of doubt, any underlying cause for any such reduction shall not be excluded by this clause (4)), (5) the failure of the Company to meet analysts’ expectations, projections or forecasts or changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s securities, in each case, in and of itself (for the avoidance of doubt, any underlying cause for any such failure or changes shall not be excluded by this clause (5)), (6) any failure of the Company to take any action referred to in Section 5.1 of the Merger Agreement due to Holdings’ withholding of consent following written notice from the Company that the withholding of such consent would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (determined in accordance in accordance with the balance of this definition), or (7) any litigation arising from or relating to allegations of a breach of any fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (B) the public announcement or pendency of the Merger Agreement or the performance of and compliance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, including losses or threatened losses of the relationships of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Clients (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or the loss or departure of any officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) that prevents or materially delays or materially impairs the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger by March 19, 2008.

“Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, liabilities or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto.

“Term Loan” shall mean the term loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and, if applicable, any Incremental Term Loans.

“Term Loan Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Term Loans.

“Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Term Loans hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Term Loan Commitment or Term Loans, as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04.

“Term Loan Facility” shall mean any tranche of Term Loans issued hereunder.

“Term Loan Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Term Loan.

 

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“Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean November 13, 2014.

“Termination Date” shall mean the date upon which all Commitments have terminated, no Letters of Credit are outstanding (or if Letters of Credit remain outstanding, as to which an L/C Backstop exists), and the Loans and L/C Exposure, together with all interest, Fees and other non-contingent Obligations, have been paid in full in cash.

“Total Assets” shall mean total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis prepared in accordance with GAAP, shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as may be expressly stated.

“Total Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date, the ratio of (i) (A) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on such date minus (B) the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents in excess of any Restricted Cash that would be stated on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and held by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination, as determined in accordance with GAAP to (ii) EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such date for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent.

“Total Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments, as in effect at such time.  The Total Revolving Credit Commitment as of the Closing Date is $250,000,000.

“Transaction Expenses” shall mean any fees, costs or expenses incurred or paid by the Sponsor, the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent company) or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions (including expenses in connection with hedging transactions), the Management Agreement, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

“Transactions” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Merger, (b) the Equity Investment, (c) the issuance of the New Senior Notes, (d) the funding of the Loans and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (e) the Refinancing, and (f) the payment of Transaction Expenses.

“Treasury Capital Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(b)(ii).

“Type”, when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, shall refer to the Rate by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined.  For purposes hereof, the term “Rate” shall mean the Adjusted LIBO Rate and the Alternate Base Rate.

“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction from time to time.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” shall mean:

 

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(a)           any subsidiary of the Borrower which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Borrower, as provided in Section 5.11); and

(b)           any subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“USA PATRIOT Act” shall mean The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

“Waivable Mandatory Prepayment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(f).

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(a)           the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

(b)           the sum of all such payments.

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean a subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or other nominal shares required by applicable law to be held by another party) shall be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 1.02.  Terms Generally.  The definitions in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; and the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.  The words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision of this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.  All references herein to Articles, Sections, paragraphs, clauses, subclauses, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles, Sections, paragraphs, clauses and subclauses of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.  All references to “knowledge” of any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower means the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Total Net Leverage Ratio (and the financial definitions used therein) shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the Closing Date; provided, however, that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend the Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or the Total Net Leverage Ratio or any financial

 

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definition used therein to implement the effect of any change in GAAP or the application thereof occurring after the Closing Date on the operation thereof (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend the Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or the Total Net Leverage Ratio or any financial definition used therein for such purpose), then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall negotiate in good faith to amend the Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or the Total Net Leverage Ratio or the definitions used therein (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders) to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such changes in GAAP; provided that all determinations made pursuant to the Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or the Total Net Leverage Ratio or any financial definition used therein shall be determined on the basis of GAAP as applied and in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP or the application thereof became effective, until the Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or the Total Net Leverage Ratio or such financial definition is amended.  All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, as in effect from time to time.

Section 1.03.  Classification of Loans and Borrowings.  For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”).  Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Credit Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing”).

Section 1.04.  Rounding.  The calculation of any financial ratios under this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-down if there is no nearest number).

Section 1.05.  References to Agreements and Laws.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) all references to documents, instruments and other agreements (including the Loan Documents and organizational documents) shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document and (b) references to any law, statute, rule or regulation shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such law.

Section 1.06.  Times of Day.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Section 1.07.  Timing of Payment or Performance.  When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day and such extension of

 

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time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that with respect to any payment of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Loans, if such extension would cause any such payment to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

Section 1.08.  Letter of Credit Amounts.  Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time.

Section 1.09.  Pro Forma Calculations.  For purposes of determining whether any action is otherwise permitted to be taken hereunder, each of the Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be calculated as follows:

(a)           In the event that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) incurs, redeems, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness or (ii) issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which such ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of such ratio is made (a “Ratio Calculation Date”), then such ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, redemption, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

(b)           For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business made (or committed to be made pursuant to a definitive agreement) during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the relevant Ratio Calculation Date, and other operational changes that the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has determined to make and/or made during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with such Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with GAAP assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations, discontinued operations and other operational changes had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period.  If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, discontinued operation or operational change, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then such ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, discontinued operation or operational change had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

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(c)           For purposes of this Section 1.09, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any Investment, Acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, discontinued operation or operational change, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower.  Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Borrower as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, to reflect (i) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to be realizable from any acquisition, disposition, amalgamation, merger or operational change (including, to the extent applicable, from the Transactions) and (ii) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “EBITDA” as set forth in footnote (3) to the “Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial Data” under “Offering Circular Summary” in the offering circular for the New Senior Notes to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such four-quarter period; provided that such operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and otherwise comply with the limitations set forth in the definition of “EBITDA”.

Section 1.10.  Accounting Terms.  (a)  Generally.  All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the audited financial statements described in Section 3.05, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.  All amounts used for purposes of financial calculations required to be made shall be without duplication.

(b)           Issues Related to GAAP.  If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as reasonably requested hereunder a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.

Section 1.11.  Certifications.  All certifications to be made hereunder by an officer or representative of a Loan Party shall be made by such person in his or her capacity solely as an officer or a representative of such Loan Party, on such Loan Party’s behalf and not in such Person’s individual capacity.

 

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ARTICLE II

 

The Credits

Section 2.01.  Commitments.  Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, each Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, (a) to make a Term Loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount not to exceed its Term Loan Commitment and (b) to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower, at any time and from time to time on and after the Closing Date, and until the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment.  Within the limits set forth in clause (b) of the preceding sentence and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.  Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

Section 2.02.  Loans.  (a)  Each Loan (other than Swingline Loans) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender to make any Loan shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender).  Except for Loans deemed made pursuant to Section 2.02(f) and subject to Section 2.22, the Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than the lesser of (i) the Minimum Threshold or (ii) equal to the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitments.

(b)           Subject to Sections 2.02(e), 2.08 and 2.15, all Loans (other than Swingline Loans) shall be made as ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans; provided, however, that all such Loans initially shall be made as ABR Loans, unless, subject to Section 2.15, the Borrowing Request specifies that all or a portion thereof shall be Eurodollar Loans and all Swingline Loans shall be dollar denominated and shall be made as ABR Loans.  Each Lender may at its option make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than 15 Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any time.

(c)           Except with respect to Loans deemed made pursuant to Section 2.02(f) and subject to Sections 2.03 and 2.22, each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account in New York City as the Administrative Agent may designate not later than 11:00 a.m. and the Administrative Agent shall promptly wire transfer the amounts so received to an account designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met or waived, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders.

(d)           Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such

 

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Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) above and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount.  If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the Borrower agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on written demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to the Loans comprising such Borrowing at the time and (ii) in the case of such Lender, for the first such day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and for each day thereafter, the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage for ABR Revolving Loans.  If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement and (x) the relevant Borrower’s obligation to repay the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount pursuant to this Section 2.02(d) shall cease and (y) if the Borrower pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, the amount so paid shall constitute a repayment of such Borrowing by such amount.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Eurodollar Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the Term Loan Maturity Date, as applicable.

(f)            If the relevant Issuing Bank shall not have received from the Borrower the payment required to be made by Section 2.23(e) within the time specified in such Section, such Issuing Bank will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the L/C Disbursement and the Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of such L/C Disbursement and its Pro Rata Percentage thereof.  Each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds in dollars to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. on such date (or, if such Revolving Credit Lender shall have received such notice later than 12:00 (noon) on any day, not later than 10:00 a.m. on the immediately following Business Day), an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such L/C Disbursement as determined above (it being understood that such amount shall be deemed to constitute an ABR Revolving Loan of such Lender and such payment shall be deemed to have reduced the L/C Exposure), and the Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the relevant Issuing Bank amounts so received by it from the Revolving Credit Lenders.  The Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank any amounts received by it from the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.23(e) prior to the time that any Revolving Credit Lender makes any payment pursuant to this paragraph (f); any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent thereafter will be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Credit Lenders that shall have made such payments and to such Issuing Bank, as their interests may appear.  If any Revolving Credit Lender shall not have made its Pro Rata Percentage of such L/C Disbursement available to the Administrative Agent as provided above, such Lender and the Borrower agree to pay interest on such amount, for each day from and including the date such amount is required to be paid in accordance with this paragraph to but excluding the date such amount is paid, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Issuing Bank at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to Revolving Loans pursuant to

 

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Section 2.06(a), and (ii) in the case of such Lender, for the first such day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and for each day thereafter, the interest rate applicable to ABR Revolving Loans.

Section 2.03.  Borrowing Procedure.  In order to request a Borrowing (other than a Swingline Loan or a deemed Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.02(f), as to which this Section 2.03 shall not apply), the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing not later than 12:30 p.m. three Business Days before a proposed Borrowing and (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:30 p.m. one Business Day before a proposed Borrowing.  Subject to Section 2.14, each such telephonic request shall be irrevocable, shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or fax to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request and shall specify the following information:  (i) whether the Borrowing then being requested is to be a Term Loan Borrowing or a Revolving Credit Borrowing, and whether such Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing or an ABR Borrowing; (ii) the date of such Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day); (iii) the number and location of the account to which funds are to be disbursed; (iv) the amount of such Borrowing; and (v) if such Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period or Interest Periods with respect thereto and (vi) the Revolving Credit Exposure (after giving effect to the proposed Borrowing); provided, however, that notwithstanding any contrary specification in any Borrowing Request, each requested Borrowing shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.02.  If no Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing is specified in any such notice, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.  The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the applicable Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.03 (and the contents thereof), and of each Lender’s portion of the requested Borrowing.

Section 2.04.  Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans.  (a)  The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender, (x) the principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.11 and (y) on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan of such Lender made to the Borrower.  The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Swingline Lender on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan made hereunder.

(b)           Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.

(c)           The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the Borrower, (ii) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and, if applicable, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (iii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iv) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower or any Guarantor and each Lender’s share thereof.

(d)           The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) above shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations

 

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therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  The Borrower shall have right to review the entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to clause (c) from time to time upon reasonable prior notice during normal business hours.

(e)           Any Lender may request that Loans made by it hereunder be evidenced by a promissory note in substantially the form of Exhibit G-1 or Exhibit G-2, as applicable, with appropriate insertions and deletions (each, a “Note”).  In such event, the Borrower promptly shall execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to such Lender and its permitted registered assigns.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event any Lender shall request and receive such a Note, the interests represented by such Note shall at all times (including after any assignment of all or part of such interests pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more Notes payable to the payee named therein or its registered assigns or successors.

Section 2.05.  Fees.  (a)  The Borrower agrees to pay to each Revolving Credit Lender, through the Administrative Agent, on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing December 31, 2007, and on each date on which the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender shall expire or be terminated as provided herein, a commitment fee (a “Commitment Fee”) equal to 0.375% per annum on the daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender during the preceding quarter (or other period commencing with the Closing Date or ending with the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender shall be terminated); provided any Commitment Fee accrued with respect to the Revolving Credit Commitment of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender, except to the extent that such Commitment Fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time; and provided, further, that no Commitment Fee shall accrue on the Revolving Credit Commitment of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender.

(b)           The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, the administrative fees set forth in the Fee Letter at the times and in the amounts specified therein (the “Administration Fee”).

(c)           The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to each Revolving Credit Lender, through the Administrative Agent, on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing December 31, 2007, and on the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender shall be terminated as provided herein, a fee (an “L/C Participation Fee”) calculated on such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the daily aggregate undrawn amounts of all outstanding Letters of Credit) during the preceding quarter (or shorter period commencing with the Closing Date or ending with the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the date on which all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and the Revolving Credit Commitments of all Lenders shall have been terminated) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Percentage from time to time used to determine the interest rate on Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowings minus the Issuing Bank Fees referred to in clause (ii)(A) below, and (ii) to the Issuing Bank

 

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(A) with respect to each outstanding Letter of Credit a fronting fee that shall accrue at a rate of 0.125% per annum (or such lesser rate as shall be separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Issuing Bank) on the undrawn amount of such Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing December 31, 2007, and upon expiration of the applicable Letter of Credit or any earlier termination of the Revolving Credit Commitment and (B) within 30 days after written demand (including documentation reasonably supporting such request) therefor the Issuing Bank’s standard fees as agreed to by the Issuing Bank and the Borrower with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank or processing of drawings thereunder (the fees in this clause (ii) being collectively the “Issuing Bank Fees”).

(d)           At the time of the effectiveness of any Repricing Transaction that is consummated prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each Lender with outstanding Term Loans, a fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of (x) in the case of a Repricing Transaction of the type described in clause (1) of the definition thereof, the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans prepaid (or converted) in connection with such Repricing Transaction and (y) in the case of a Repricing Transaction described in clause (2) of the definition thereof, the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans repaid pursuant to Section 2.21(a)(v) in connection with such Repricing Transaction.  Such fees shall be earned, due and payable upon the date of the effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction.

(e)           All Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days, and shall be paid, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, except that the Issuing Bank Fees shall be paid directly to the Issuing Bank.  Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances absent manifest error.

Section 2.06.  Interest on Loans.  (a)  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing, including each Swingline Loan, shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage in effect from time to time.

(b)           Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, Loans comprising a Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Percentage in effect from time to time.

(c)           Interest, including interest payable pursuant to Section 2.07, shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days (other than computations of interest for ABR Loans which shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 day, as applicable) and shall be calculated from and including the date of the relevant Borrowing to, but excluding, the date of repayment thereof.  Interest on each Loan shall be payable on the Interest Payment Dates applicable to such Loan, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.  The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate for each Interest Period or day within an Interest

 

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Period, as the case may be, shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Section 2.07.  Default Interest.  If an Event of Default under Section 7.01(b) or (c) shall have occurred and shall be continuing, by acceleration or otherwise, then, upon the request of the Required Lenders until the related defaulted amount shall have been paid in full, to the extent permitted by law, such overdue amount shall bear interest (after as well as before judgment), payable on written demand, (a) in the case of principal of a Loan, at the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan pursuant to Section 2.06 plus 2.00% per annum and (b) in all other cases, at a rate per annum equal to the rate that would be applicable to an ABR Revolving Loan plus 2.00% per annum.

Section 2.08.  Alternate Rate of Interest.  In the event, and on each occasion, that (i) the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably determined that deposits in the principal amounts and denominations of the Loans comprising such Borrowing are not generally available in the London interbank market, or that the rates at which such deposits are being offered in the London interbank market will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to any participating Lender of making or maintaining its Eurodollar Loan during such Interest Period, or that reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period or (ii) the Required Lenders of any Class of Loans notify the Administrative Agent that the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any Interest Period will not adequately reflect the cost to the Lenders in such Class of making or maintaining such Loans for such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, give written or fax notice of such determination to the Borrower and the Lenders.  In the event of any such determination, until the Administrative Agent shall have advised the Borrower and the participating Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist (which the Administrative Agent agrees to give promptly after such circumstances no longer exist), each affected Eurodollar Loan shall automatically, on the last day of the current Interest Period for such Loan, convert into a ABR Loan and the obligations of the Lenders to make Adjusted LIBO Rate Loans or to convert Alternate Base Rate Loans into Adjusted LIBO Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower that the Required Lenders of such affected Class of Loans have determined that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist.

Each determination by the Administrative Agent under this Section 2.08 shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Section 2.09.  Termination and Reduction of Commitments.  (a)  The Term Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate upon the making of the Term Loans on the Closing Date.  The Revolving Credit Commitments and the Swingline Commitment shall automatically terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.  The L/C Commitment shall automatically terminate on the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, unless otherwise agreed by each Issuing Bank and the Borrower.

(b)           Upon at least three Business Days’ prior written or fax notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may at any time in whole permanently terminate, or from time to time in part permanently reduce, the Revolving Credit Commitments or the Swingline

 

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Commitment; provided, however, that (i) each partial reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 thereafter and (ii) the Total Revolving Credit Commitment shall not be reduced to an amount that is less than the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure then in effect (after giving effect to any repayment or prepayment effected simultaneously therewith).  Any notice given by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.09(b) shall be irrevocable; provided that any such notice delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other financing arrangements, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.

(c)           Each reduction in the Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable Commitments; provided that none of the Swingline Commitment or the L/C Commitment shall be reduced unless the Revolving Commitment is reduced to an amount less than the Swingline Commitment or the Letter of Credit Commitment, as applicable, then in effect (and then only to the extent of such deficit except to the extent the Borrower expressly specifies such commitment reduction).  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Revolving Credit Lenders, on the date of each termination or reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Commitment Fees on the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments so terminated or reduced accrued to but excluding the date of such termination or reduction.

Section 2.10.  Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings.  The Borrower shall have the right at any time upon prior written or fax notice (or telephone notice promptly confirmed by written or fax notice)  to the Administrative Agent (i) not later than 12:30 p.m., one Business Day prior to conversion, to convert any dollar denominated Eurodollar Borrowing into an ABR Borrowing and (ii) not later than 12:30 p.m., three Business Days prior to conversion or continuation, to convert any ABR Borrowing into a Eurodollar Borrowing, to continue any Eurodollar Borrowing as a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period, subject in each case to the following:

(a)           each conversion or continuation shall be made pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the Loans comprising the converted or continued Borrowing;

(b)           if less than all of the outstanding principal amount of any Borrowing shall be converted or continued, then each resulting Borrowing shall satisfy the limitations specified in Sections 2.02(a) and 2.02(b) regarding the principal amount and maximum number of Borrowings of the relevant Type;

(c)           each conversion shall be effected by each Lender and the Administrative Agent recording, for the account of such Lender, the Type of such Loan resulting from such conversion and reducing the Loan (or portion thereof) of such Lender being converted by an equivalent principal amount; accrued interest on any Eurodollar Loan (or portion thereof) being converted shall be paid by the Borrower at the time of conversion; and

 

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(d)           if any Eurodollar Borrowing is converted at a time other than the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall pay, promptly upon written demand, any amounts due to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.16.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be irrevocable (subject to Sections 2.08 and 2.15) and shall refer to this Agreement and specify (i) the identity and amount of the Borrowing that the Borrower requests be converted or continued, (ii) whether such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing or an Alternate Base Rate Borrowing, (iii) if such notice requests a conversion, the date of such conversion (which shall be a Business Day) and (iv) if such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto.  If no Interest Period is specified in any such notice with respect to any conversion to or continuation as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.  The Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.10 and of each Lender’s portion of any converted or continued Borrowing.  If the Borrower shall not have given notice in accordance with this Section 2.10 to continue any Borrowing into a subsequent Interest Period (and shall not otherwise have given notice in accordance with this Section 2.10 to convert such Borrowing), such Borrowing shall, at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto (unless repaid pursuant to the terms hereof), automatically be converted into an Alternate Base Rate Borrowing.

Section 2.11.  Repayment of Term Borrowings.  (a)  The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent in dollars for the ratable account of the Term Loan Lenders on the dates and in the amounts set forth below:

Date

 

Amount

June 30, 2008

 

$

5,787,500

September 30, 2008

 

$

5,787,500

December 31, 2008

 

$

5,787,500

March 30, 2009

 

$

5,787,500

June 30, 2009

 

$

5,787,500

September 30, 2009

 

$

5,787,500

December 31, 2009

 

$

5,787,500

March 30, 2010

 

$

5,787,500

June 30, 2010

 

$

5,787,500

September 30, 2010

 

$

5,787,500

December 31, 2010

 

$

5,787,500

March 30, 2011

 

$

5,787,500

June 30, 2011

 

$

5,787,500

September 30, 2011

 

$

5,787,500

December 31, 2011

 

$

5,787,500

March 30, 2012

 

$

5,787,500

June 30, 2012

 

$

5,787,500

September 30, 2012

 

$

5,787,500

December 31, 2012

 

$

5,787,500

March 30, 2013

 

$

5,787,500

June 30, 2013

 

$

5,787,500

September 30, 2013

 

$

5,787,500

December 31, 2013

 

$

5,787,500

March 30, 2014

 

$

5,787,500

June 30, 2014

 

$

5,787,500

September 30, 2014

 

$

5,787,500

Term Loan Maturity Date

 

$

2,164,525,000

 

 

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(b)           In addition to any other mandatory repayments pursuant to this Section 2.11, the Borrower shall be required to make, with respect to each Incremental Term Loan Facility, to the extent then outstanding, scheduled amortized repayments of Incremental Term Loans on the dates and in the principal amounts set forth in the respective Incremental Amendment (each such repayment, as the same may be reduced as provided in Sections 2.12(b) or 2.13(e), “Scheduled Repayments”); provided that, if any Incremental Term Loans are incurred which will be added to (and form part of) an existing tranche of Incremental Term Loans, then each Scheduled Repayment of such tranche to be made after such increase becomes effective shall be increased by an amount equal to (i) the aggregate principal amount of the increase in the Incremental Term Loans of such tranche pursuant to Section 2.24 multiplied by (ii) an amount equal to (x) such Scheduled Repayment divided by (y) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Incremental Term Loans of such tranche, in each case, immediately prior to giving effect to the increase in Incremental Term Loans of such tranche pursuant to Section 2.24.

(c)           To the extent not previously paid, all Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Term Loan Maturity Date, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of payment.

(d)           All repayments pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be subject to Section 2.16, but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty.

Section 2.12.  Optional Prepayment.  (a)  The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part upon prior written or fax notice by the Borrower (or telephone notice promptly confirmed by written or fax notice) to the Administrative Agent, not later than 12:30 p.m., three Business Days prior to such prepayment in the case of Eurodollar Loans and not later than 12:30 p.m., one Business Day prior to such prepayment in the case of ABR Loans; provided, however, that each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than the Minimum Threshold.

(b)           Optional prepayments of Term Loans shall be applied against the remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of the Term Loans under Section 2.11(a) in the manner specified by the Borrower or, if not so specified on or prior to the date of such optional prepayment, in direct order of maturity.

(c)           Each notice of prepayment shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing (or portion thereof) to be prepaid, shall be irrevocable and shall commit the Borrower to prepay such Borrowing by the amount stated therein on the date stated therein; provided that if a notice of optional prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.09, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance

 

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with Section 2.09.  All prepayments under this Section 2.12 shall be subject to Section 2.16 and Section 2.05(d) but otherwise without premium or penalty.  All Eurodollar Loan prepayments under this Section 2.12 shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.

Section 2.13.  Mandatory Prepayments.  (a)  The Borrower shall, on the date of termination of all Revolving Credit Commitments, repay or prepay all of its outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowings and all outstanding Swingline Loans and replace or cause to be canceled (or provide an L/C Backstop or make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Issuing Bank with respect to) all of its outstanding Letters of Credit.  If, after giving effect to any partial reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Total Revolving Credit Commitments, then the Borrower shall, on the date of such reduction, repay or prepay Revolving Credit Borrowings or Swingline Loans (or a combination thereof) and, after the Revolving Credit Borrowings or Swingline Loans shall have been repaid or prepaid in full, replace or cause to be canceled (or provide an L/C Backstop or make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Issuing Bank with respect to) Letters of Credit in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.

(b)           Not later than the tenth Business Day following the receipt by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds in respect of any Prepayment Asset Sale or Property Loss Event, the Borrower shall apply an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect thereto (subject to the restrictions set forth herein) to make an Offer to Repay Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(g); provided, however, that, if (A) prior to the date any such Offer to Repay Term Loans is required to be made, the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent of its intent to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds in assets of a kind then used or usable in the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Related Business Assets) and (B) no Event of Default under clause (b), (c), (g) or (h) of Section 7.01 (each, a “Specified Default”) shall have occurred and shall be continuing at the time of such notice or at the time of such proposed reinvestment (unless, in the case of such Specified Default, such reinvestment is made pursuant to a binding commitment entered into at a time when no Specified Default was continuing), then the Borrower shall not be required to make an Offer to Repay Term Loans hereunder in respect of such Net Cash Proceeds to the extent that such Net Cash Proceeds are so reinvested within 365 days after the date of receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds (or, if within such 365 day period, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries enters into a binding commitment to so reinvest in such Net Cash Proceeds, and such Net Cash Proceeds are so reinvested within 180 days after such binding commitment is so entered into), provided, however, that (I) if any Net Cash Proceeds are not reinvested or applied as a repayment on or prior to the last day of the applicable application period, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied within 10 Business Days to make an Offer to Repay Term Loans as set forth above (without regard to the immediately preceding proviso) and (II) if, as a result of any Prepayment Asset Sale or Property Loss Event, the Borrower would be required to make an “offer to purchase” the New Senior Notes pursuant to the terms of the New Senior Notes Documentation or any other Material Indebtedness, in any such case prior to the expiry of the foregoing reinvestment or repayment periods, the Borrower shall apply the relevant percentage of such Net Cash Proceeds as required above by this paragraph (b) to make an Offer to Repay Term Loans in

 

70



 

accordance with Section 2.13(g) on the day immediately preceding the date of such required “offer to purchase” (without regard to the immediately preceding proviso).

(c)           No later than the tenth Business Day following the delivery of the Section 5.04 Financials under Section 5.04(a) (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008), the Borrower shall prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(e) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow for the fiscal year then ended over (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans and Revolving Loans (to the extent accompanied by a permanent reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments) prepaid pursuant to Section 2.12 during such fiscal year or after the end of such fiscal year and on or prior to the date such payment is required to be made (without duplication), in each case to the extent such prepayments are not funded with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving Indebtedness).

(d)           In the event that the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness (other than any cash proceeds from the issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01), the Borrower shall no later than the fifth Business Day next following the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds, apply an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds to prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(e).

(e)           Prior to the repayment in full of all Term Loans and all Obligations (other than contingent obligations) relating thereto, all other prepayments required by this Section 2.13 shall be applied pro rata to the repayment of the Term Loans under each Term Loan Facility until paid in full (based on the outstanding amount of Term Loans under each Term Loan Facility on the date of prepayment and applied against the remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of the Term Loans in the direct order of maturity); provided that to the extent an Event of Default then exists, such prepayment shall instead be applied in accordance with Section 2.17(b).

(f)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.13 or elsewhere in this Agreement including without limitation in Section 9.08, the Borrower shall have the option in its sole discretion to give the Lenders with outstanding Term Loans the option to waive their pro rata share of a mandatory prepayment of Term Loans which is to be made pursuant to (c) or (d) (each such repayment a “Waivable Mandatory Prepayment”) upon the terms and provisions set forth in this Section 2.13(f).  If the Borrower elects to exercise the option referred to in the immediately preceding sentence the Borrower shall give to the Administrative Agent written notice of its intention to give the Lenders the right to waive a Waivable Mandatory Prepayment including in such notice the aggregate amount of such proposed prepayment not later than 12:30 p.m. three Business Days prior to the date of the proposed prepayment which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly forward to all Term Loan Lenders indicating in such notice the amount of such prepayment to be applied to each such Lender’s outstanding Term Loans.  The Borrower’s offer to permit the Term Loan Lenders to waive any such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment may apply to all or part of such prepayment, provided that any offer to waive part of such prepayment must be made ratably to the Term Loan Lenders (based on the amount of Term Loans under each Term Loan Facility on the date of prepayment).  In the event that any such Term Loan Lender desires to waive its pro rata share of

 

71



 

 

such Lender’s right to receive any such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment in whole or in part such Lender shall so advise the Administrative Agent no later than 4:00 p.m. on the date which is two Business Days after the date of such notice from the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall promptly thereafter notify the Borrower thereof which notice shall also include the amount such Lender desires to receive in respect of such prepayment.  If any Term Loan Lender does not reply to the Administrative Agent within such two Business Day period such Lender will be deemed not to have waived any part of such prepayment.  If any Term Loan Lender does not specify an amount it wishes to receive such Lender will be deemed to have accepted 100% of its share of such prepayment.  In the event that any such Lender waives all or part of its share of any such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment the Borrower shall retain 100% of the amount so waived by such Lender.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above if one or more Term Loan Lenders waives its right to receive all or any part of any Waivable Mandatory Prepayment but less than all the Lenders with outstanding Term Loans waive in full their right to receive 100% of the total Waivable Mandatory Prepayment otherwise required with respect to the Term Loans, then the amount actually applied to the repayment of Term Loans of Lenders which have waived all or any part of their right to receive 100% of such prepayment shall be applied to each then outstanding Borrowing of Term Loans on a pro rata basis so that each Lender with outstanding Term Loans shall after giving effect to the application of the respective repayment maintain the same percentage as determined for such Lender but not the same percentage that the other Term Loan Lenders hold and not the same percentage held by such Lender prior to prepayment of each Borrowing of Term Loans which remains outstanding after giving effect to such application.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary Term Loan Lenders shall not have the right to waive mandatory prepayments under this Section 2.13 except as set forth in this Section 2.13(f).

(g)           Each amount required to be used to make an offer to repay Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(b) in accordance with this Section 2.13(g) (with any such offer to repay being herein called an “Offer to Repay Term Loans”) shall be subject to the following requirements: (A) the Borrower shall deliver a notice (each, an “Offer to Repay Notice”) to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to the Lenders) irrevocably and unconditionally offering to repay on a pro rata basis to each of the Term Loans under each Term Loan Facility with the respective proceeds of the event giving rise to such Offer to Repay Term Loans pursuant to Sections 2.13(b), as the case may be, which notice shall set forth (i) the date of the proposed consummation of such Offer to Repay Term Loans (which shall be no later than the fifth Business Day following delivery of the respective Offer to Repay Notice), (ii) the last Business Day on which such Offer to Repay Term Loans may be accepted or declined (which shall in no event be later than the date occurring three Business Days after the date of delivery of such Offer to Repay Notice) and (iii) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans subject to such Offer to Repay Term Loans and (B) unless the Required Lenders shall have otherwise instructed the Administrative Agent on or prior to the last Business Day on which such Offer to Repay Term Loans may be accepted or declined, the Borrower shall repay Term Loans of those Lenders that have accepted the Borrower’s respective Offer to Repay Term Loans, with such repayment of Term Loans to be applied in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.13(f).  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this clause (g) or any other clause of this Section 2.13, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that nothing in this Agreement shall be understood to mean or suggest that the

 

72



 

Term Loans subject to an Offer to Repay Term Loans constitute “securities” for purposes of either the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act.

Section 2.14.  Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances.  (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of or credit extended by any Lender or any Issuing Bank (except any such reserve requirement which is reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or shall impose on such Lender or such Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein, and the result of any of the foregoing shall be (i) to increase the cost to such Lender or such Issuing Bank of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or (ii) to increase the cost to any Lender of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or purchasing or maintaining a participation therein or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or such Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), in each case by an amount deemed by such Lender or such Issuing Bank to be material, then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b)           If any Lender or any Issuing Bank shall have determined that any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made or participations in Loans purchased by such Lender pursuant hereto or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank pursuant hereto to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), in each case by an amount deemed by such Lender or such Issuing Bank to be material, then the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c)           A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or its holding company, as applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) above shall be delivered to the Borrower, shall describe the applicable Change in Law, the resulting costs incurred or reduction suffered (including a calculation thereof), certifying that such Lender is generally charging such amounts to similarly situated borrowers and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, the amount shown as due on any such certificate delivered by it within 30 days after its receipt of the same.

(d)           Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any Issuing Bank to demand compensation for any increased costs or reduction in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be under any obligation to

 

73



 

compensate any Lender or any Issuing Bank under paragraph (a) or (b) above with respect to increased costs or reductions with respect to any period prior to the date that is 180 days prior to such request; provided, further, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to any increased costs or reductions arising out of the retroactive application of any Change in Law within such 180-day period.  The protection of this Section shall be available to each Lender and the respective Issuing Bank regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the Change in Law that shall have occurred or been imposed; provided that if, after the payment of any amounts by the Borrower under this Section, any Change in Law in respect of which a payment was made is thereafter determined to be invalid or inapplicable to the relevant Lender or Issuing Bank, then such Lender or Issuing Bank shall, within 30 days after such determination, repay any amounts paid to it by the Borrower hereunder in respect of such Change in Law.

(e)           Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.14 to the contrary, this Section 2.14 shall not apply to any Change in Law with respect to Taxes, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 2.20.

Section 2.15.  Change in Legality.  (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any Eurodollar Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, then, by written notice to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent:

(i)            such Lender may declare that dollar denominated Eurodollar Loans will not thereafter (for the duration of such unlawfulness) be made by such Lender hereunder (or be continued for additional Interest Periods) and ABR Loans will not thereafter (for such duration) be converted into Eurodollar Loans, whereupon any request for a Eurodollar Borrowing (or to convert an ABR Borrowing to a Eurodollar Borrowing or to continue a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period) shall, as to such Lender only, be deemed a request for an ABR Loan (or a request to continue an ABR Loan as such for an additional Interest Period or to convert a Eurodollar Loan into an ABR Loan, as the case may be), unless such declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn; and
(ii)           such Lender may require that all outstanding Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender shall be converted to ABR Loans, in which event all such Eurodollar Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans as of the effective date of such notice as provided in paragraph (b) below.

In the event any Lender shall exercise its rights under clause (i) or (ii) above, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise have been applied to repay the Eurodollar Loans that would have been made by such Lender or the converted Eurodollar Loans of such Lender shall instead be applied to repay the ABR Loans made by such Lender in lieu of, or resulting from the conversion of, such Eurodollar Loans.

(b)           For purposes of this Section 2.15, a notice to the Borrower by any Lender shall be effective as to each Eurodollar Loan made by such Lender, if lawful, on the last day of the Interest Period then applicable to such Eurodollar Loan; in all other cases such notice shall be

 

74



 

effective on the date of receipt by the Borrower.  Such Lender shall withdraw such notice promptly following any date on which it becomes lawful for such Lender to make and maintain Eurodollar Loans or give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to any Eurodollar Loan.

Section 2.16.  Indemnity.  The Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any actual loss or reasonable out-of-pocket expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) any event, other than a default by such Lender in the performance of its obligations hereunder, which results in (i) such Lender receiving or being deemed to receive any amount on account of the principal of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the Interest Period in effect therefor, (ii) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan to an ABR Loan or the conversion of the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, in each case other than on the last day of the Interest Period in effect therefor, or (iii) any Eurodollar Loan to be made by such Lender (including any Eurodollar Loan to be made pursuant to a conversion or continuation under Section 2.10) not being made after notice of such Loan shall have been given by the Borrower hereunder other than by operation of Section 2.08 (any of the events referred to in this clause (a) being called a “Breakage Event”) or (b) any default in the making of any payment or prepayment required to be made hereunder.  In the case of any Breakage Event, such loss shall include an amount equal to the excess, as reasonably determined by such Lender, of (i) its cost of obtaining funds for the Eurodollar Loan that is the subject of such Breakage Event for the period from the date of such Breakage Event to the last day of the Interest Period in effect (or that would have been in effect) for such Loan over (ii) the amount of interest likely to be realized by such Lender in redeploying the funds released or not utilized by reason of such Breakage Event for such period (exclusive of any loss of anticipated profits).  A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts which such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.16 shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error and such certificate shall set forth in reasonable detail the manner in which such amount was determined and such amounts shall be due within 30 days after the receipt of such notice.

Section 2.17.  Pro Rata Treatment; Intercreditor Agreements. (a)  Except as provided below in this Section 2.17 and as required under Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 2.20 or 2.21, each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of any Borrowing, each payment of interest on the Loans, each payment of the Commitment Fee and the L/C Participation Fee, each reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments and each conversion of any Borrowing to or continuation of any Borrowing as a Borrowing of any Type shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable Commitments (or, if such Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their respective applicable outstanding Loans).  For purposes of determining the available Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders at any time (but subject to the last sentence of Section 2.05(a)), each outstanding Swingline Loan shall be deemed to have utilized the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders (including those Lenders which shall not have made Swingline Loans) pro rata in accordance with such respective Revolving Credit Commitments.  In addition, in computing such Lender’s portion of any Borrowing to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each Lender’s percentage of such Borrowing to the next higher or lower whole dollar amount.

 

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(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any payment or other distribution (whether from proceeds of collateral or any other source, whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise, and whether made by any Loan Party or in connection with any exercise of remedies by the Administrative Agent or any Lender) made or applied in respect of any of the Obligations during the existence of an Event of Default or during or in connection with Insolvency Proceedings involving any Loan Party (or any plan of liquidation, distribution or reorganization in connection therewith), shall be made or applied, as the case may be, in the following order of priority (with higher priority Obligations to be paid in full prior to any payment or other distribution in respect of lower priority Obligations):  (i) first, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts, including attorney fees, payable to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent in their capacities as such and the Issuing Banks in their capacity as such (ratably among the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause first payable to them); (ii) second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders hereunder, including attorney fees (ratably among such Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause second payable to them); (iii) third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest (including any default interest) on the Loans and L/C Exposure (ratably among such Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause third payable to them), including interest accruing after the filing or commencement of Insolvency Proceedings in respect of any Loan Party, whether or not any claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is or would be allowed, allowable or otherwise enforceable in any such Insolvency Proceedings; (iv) fourth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Banks, to cash collateralize any L/C Exposure then outstanding; (v) fifth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Exposure (including any termination payments and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon) (ratably among such Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause fifth held by them) and amounts constituting Hedging Obligations; and (vi) last, in the case of proceeds of collateral, the balance, if any, thereof, after all of the Obligations (including, without limitation, all Obligations in respect of L/C Exposure but excluding any contingent obligations) have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Applicable Law.  Each Lender agrees that the provisions of this Section 2.17 (including, without limitation, the priority of the Obligations as set forth herein) constitute an intercreditor agreement among them for value received that is independent of any value received from the Loan Parties, and that such agreement shall be enforceable as against each Lender, including, without limitation, in any Insolvency Proceedings in respect of any Loan Party, to the same extent that such agreement is enforceable under applicable non-bankruptcy law (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 510(a) of the U.S. federal Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of applicable insolvency law), and that, if any Lender receives any payment or distribution in respect of any Obligation (including, without limitation, in connection with any Insolvency Proceedings or any plan of liquidation, distribution or reorganization therein) to which such Lender is not entitled in accordance with the priorities set forth in this Section 2.17, such amount shall be held in trust by such Lender for the benefit of the Person or Persons entitled to such payment or distribution hereunder, and promptly shall be turned over by such Lender to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Person or Persons entitled to such payment or distribution in accordance with this Section 2.17.

 

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Section 2.18.  Sharing of Setoffs.  Each Lender agrees that if it shall, through the exercise of a right of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or pursuant to a secured claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United States Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu of, such secured claim received by such Lender under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or otherwise, or by any other means, obtain payment (voluntary or involuntary) in respect of any Loan or L/C Disbursement as a result of which the unpaid principal portion of its Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements shall be proportionately less than the unpaid principal portion of the Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements of any other Lender, it shall be deemed simultaneously to have purchased from such other Lender at face value, and shall promptly pay to such other Lender the purchase price for, a participation in the Loans and L/C Exposure of such other Lender, so that the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans and L/C Exposure and participations in Loans and L/C Exposure held by each Lender shall be in the same proportion to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans and L/C Exposure then outstanding as the principal amount of its Loans and L/C Exposure prior to such exercise of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event was to the principal amount of all Loans and L/C Exposure outstanding prior to such exercise of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event; provided, however, that (i) if any such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be made pursuant to this Section 2.18 and the payment giving rise thereto shall thereafter be recovered, such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be rescinded to the extent of such recovery and the purchase price or prices or adjustment restored without interest and (ii) the provisions of this Section 2.18 shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant.  The Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangements and agrees that any Lender holding a participation in a Loan or L/C Disbursement deemed to have been so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim with respect to any and all moneys owing by the Borrower to such Lender by reason thereof as fully as if such Lender had made a Loan directly to the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

Section 2.19.  Payments.  (a)  All payments made by the Borrower hereunder or under any Note will be made without set-off, counterclaim or other defense.  The Borrower shall make each payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any L/C Disbursement or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder and under any other Loan Document not later than 3:00 p.m. on the date when due in immediately available funds.  Except as otherwise provided herein, each payment by the Borrower with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit and each reimbursement of reimbursable expenses or indemnified liabilities shall be made in the currency in which such Loan was made, such Letter of Credit issued or such expense or liability was incurred.  Each such payment (other than (i) Issuing Bank Fees, which shall be paid directly to the relevant Issuing Bank and (ii) principal of and interest on Swingline Loans, which shall be paid directly to the Swingline Lender, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.22(e)) shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302, Attn:  Noreen Young, Tel: (201) 593-2445, Fax: (201) 593-2314, Email:  noreen.young@db.com or such other office specified by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof.

 

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(b)           Amounts to be applied pursuant to Section 2.13 to the prepayment of Term Loans shall be applied, as applicable, first to reduce outstanding ABR Loans.  Any amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to prepay Eurodollar Loans.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the amount of any prepayment of Loans required under Section 2.13 shall be in excess of the amount of the ABR Loans at the time outstanding, only the portion of the amount of such prepayment as is equal to the amount of such outstanding ABR Loans shall be immediately prepaid and, at the election of the Borrower, the balance of such required prepayment shall be either (A) deposited in a deposit account maintained in the name of the Collateral Agent and applied to the prepayment of Eurodollar Loans on the last day of the then next-expiring Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans (with all interest accruing thereon for the account of the Borrower) or (B) prepaid immediately, together with any amounts owing to the Lenders under Section 2.16.  Notwithstanding any such deposit in such deposit account, interest shall continue to accrue on such Loans until prepayment.

Section 2.20.  Taxes.  (a)  Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided, that if any Taxes are required to be withheld or deducted from such payments, then for such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, as the case may be, (i) such Borrower or such Loan Party shall make such deductions or withholdings, (ii) the Borrower or such Loan Party shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and (iii) in the case of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes required to be deducted or withheld, the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that, after making all required deductions or withholdings (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings for such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, as the case may be, been made.

(b)           In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(c)           The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank, within 30 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, in each case, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes (but not Other Taxes) were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided that if, after the payment of any amounts by the Borrower under this Section, any such Indemnified Taxes in respect of which a payment was made are thereafter determined to have been incorrectly or illegally imposed, then the relevant recipient of such payment shall, within 30 days after such determination, repay any amounts paid to it by the Borrower hereunder in respect of such Indemnified Taxes; provided, further, that the Borrower shall not be required to indemnify the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank

 

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pursuant to this Section 2.20(c) for any amounts incurred more than six months prior to the date such Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, notifies the Borrower of its intention to claim compensation therefor.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or an Issuing Bank, or by the Administrative Agent on behalf of itself, a Lender or an Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(d)           As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e)           Each Foreign Lender shall promptly (a) furnish to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) on or before the date it becomes a party to the Agreement either (i) two accurate and complete originally executed copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8BEN (or successor form), (ii) two accurate and complete originally executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form), (iii) two accurate and complete originally executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or successor form) together with any required attachments, certifying, in any case, to such Foreign Lender’s legal entitlement to an exemption or reduction from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to all payments hereunder and (b) provide to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a new Form W-8BEN (or successor form), Form W-8ECI (or successor form) or Form W-8IMY (or successor form) together with any required attachments upon (i) the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered form to reconfirm any complete exemption from, or any entitlement to a reduction in, U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to any payment hereunder, (ii) the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it and (iii) from time to time if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; provided that any Foreign Lender that is relying on the so-called “portfolio interest exemption” shall also furnish a “Non-Bank Certificate” in the form of Exhibit E together with a Form W-8BEN.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Foreign Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Foreign Lender is not legally able to deliver.

(f)            Any Lender or Issuing Bank that is a United States Person, as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the times specified in Section 2.20(e), two accurate and complete original signed copies of IRS Form W-9, or any successor form that such Person is entitled to provide at such time, in order to qualify for an exemption from United States back-up withholding requirements.

(g)           If the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an Issuing Bank determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that (i) the Borrower,

 

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upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority and, (ii) nothing herein contained shall interfere with the right of a Lender or Administrative Agent to arrange its tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit nor oblige any Lender or Agent to claim any tax refund or to make available its tax returns or disclose any information relating to its tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof or require any Lender or Administrative Agent to do anything that would prejudice its ability to benefit from any other refunds, credits, reliefs, remissions or repayments to which it may be entitled.

(h)           In addition, each Lender or Issuing Bank shall use its reasonable efforts (consistent with legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its applicable lending office if such change would avoid any requirement of applicable laws of any such jurisdiction that the Borrower make any deduction or withholding for taxes from amounts payable to such Lender or Issuing Bank and if such change would not, in the sole good faith determination of such Lender or Issuing Bank result in any additional costs, expenses or risks or be otherwise disadvantageous to it.

Section 2.21.  Assignment of Commitments Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate.  (a)  In the event (i) any Lender or any Issuing Bank requests compensation pursuant to Section 2.14, (ii) any Lender or any Issuing Bank delivers a notice described in Section 2.15, (iii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or the Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender or any Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.20, (iv) any Lender shall become a Defaulting Lender or (v) any Lender refuses to consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document requested by the Borrower that requires the consent of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 9.08 or all the Lenders with respect to a certain Class of Loans and such amendment, waiver or other modification is consented to by the Required Lenders or the Required Class Lenders for such Class, as applicable (any such Lender, a “Non-Consenting Lender”), the Borrower may, at its sole cost and expense, upon notice to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, upon notice to the Administrative Agent and such Non-Consenting Lender, either:

(x)            replace such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, by causing such Lender or Issuing Bank to (and such Lender or Issuing Bank shall be obligated to) assign at par 100% of its relevant Commitments and the principal of its relevant outstanding Loans plus any accrued and unpaid interest and fees pursuant to Section 9.04 (with the assignment fee to be waived in such instance) all of its relevant rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Persons (which Persons shall otherwise be subject to the approval rights set forth in Section 9.04(b)); provided that (A) the replacement Lender shall agree to the consent, waiver or amendment to which the Non-Consenting Lender did not agree, (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person and (C) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section

 

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2.14 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.20, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments; or

 

(y)           terminate the Commitment of such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and (1) in the case of a Lender (other than an Issuing Bank), repay all Obligations (other than contingent obligations) of the Borrower owing to such Lender relating to the Loans and participations held by such Lender as of such termination date and (2) in the case of an Issuing Bank, repay all Obligations of the Borrower owing to such Issuing Bank relating to the Loans and participations held by the Issuing Bank as of such termination date other than any Obligations pertaining to any Subject Letters of Credit.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above in this Section 2.21, unless an Issuing Bank is removed and replaced with a successor Issuing Bank at the time the Borrower exercises its rights under this Section 2.21 (in which case the provisions of Section 2.23(i) shall apply), any Issuing Bank having undrawn Letters of Credit issued by it (the “Subject Letters of Credit”) whose Commitments and Obligations are to be repaid or terminated pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.21 shall (x) remain a party hereto until the expiration or termination of the Subject Letters of Credit, (y) not issue (or be required to issue) any further Letters of Credit hereunder and (z) continue to have all rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents solely with respect to the Subject Letters of Credit until all of the Subject Letters of Credit have expired, been terminated or become subject to an L/C Backstop (including all rights of reimbursement pursuant to Sections 2.23(d), (e), (f) and (h) for any L/C Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and all voting rights of an Issuing Bank (but such voting rights shall be limited to pertain solely to L/C Disbursements in respect of the Subject Letters of Credit, any Fee payable to the Issuing Bank in respect of the Subject Letters of Credit, and the rights or duties of the Issuing Bank in respect of the Subject Letters of Credit), but excluding any consent rights as an Issuing Bank under Section 9.04(b)).

Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender as assignor, any Assignment and Acceptance necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interests hereunder in respect of the circumstances contemplated by this Section 2.21.

(b)           If (i) any Lender or any Issuing Bank requests compensation under Section 2.14, (ii) any Lender or any Issuing Bank delivers a notice described in Section 2.15 or (iii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender or any Issuing Bank, pursuant to Section 2.20, then such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall use reasonable efforts (which shall not require such Lender or such Issuing Bank to take any action inconsistent with its internal policies or legal or regulatory restrictions or suffer any disadvantage or burden deemed by it to be material) (x) to file any certificate or document reasonably requested by the Borrower or (y) to assign its rights and delegate and transfer its obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if such filing or assignment would reduce its claims for compensation under Section 2.14 or enable it to withdraw its notice pursuant to Section 2.15 or would reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.20, as the case may be, in the future.

 

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Section 2.22.  Swingline Loans.  (a)  Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Swingline Lender agrees to make loans to the Borrower at any time and from time to time on or after the Closing Date and until the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the principal amount of all Swingline Loans exceeding $25,000,000 in the aggregate or (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding the Total Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Swingline Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swingline Loans at a time when a Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender, unless the Swingline Lender has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Swingline Lender’s risk with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s participation in such Swingline Loans, including by cash collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the outstanding amount of Swingline Loans.  Each Swingline Loan shall be denominated in dollars and shall be in a principal amount that is a minimum amount of $100,000 and integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.  The Swingline Commitment may be terminated or reduced from time to time as provided herein.  Within the foregoing limits, the Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans hereunder, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein without any premium or penalty.

(b)           The Borrower shall notify the Swingline Lender by fax, or by telephone (promptly confirmed by fax), not later than 12:30 p.m. on the Business Day of a proposed Swingline Loan.  Such notice shall be delivered on a Business Day, shall be irrevocable and shall refer to this Agreement and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of such Swingline Loan.  The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to such Borrower by means of a credit to an account designated by the Borrower promptly on the date such Swingline Loan is so requested.

(c)           The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Swingline Loan, in whole or in part, upon giving written or fax notice by such Borrower (or telephone notice promptly confirmed by written, or fax notice) to the Swingline Lender before 2:00 p.m. on the date of prepayment at the Swingline Lender’s address for notices specified in Section 9.01; provided that any such notice delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other financing arrangements, in which case such notice may be revoked by such Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.

(d)           Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan and, subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, shall bear interest as provided in Section 2.06(a).

(e)           The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. on any Business Day require the Revolving Credit Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding.  Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Revolving Credit Lenders will participate.  The Administrative Agent will, promptly upon receipt of such notice, give notice to each Revolving Credit Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such Swingline Loan.  In furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of

 

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notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such Swingline Loan.  Each Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.  Each Revolving Credit Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.02(c) with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.02(c) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders) and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Credit Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender.  Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent and be distributed by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear.  The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower (or other party liable for obligations of the Borrower) of any default in the payment thereof.

Section 2.23.  Letters of Credit.  (a)  The Borrower may request the issuance of a Letter of Credit on a sight basis for its own account or for the account of any of its subsidiaries, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the relevant Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time on or after the Closing Date and prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.  This Section shall not be construed to impose an obligation upon any Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit that is inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Letters of Credit shall be denominated in dollars.

(b)           In order to request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or to amend, renew or extend an existing Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall deliver a notice (a “Letter of Credit Request”) to the relevant Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably, and in any event, unless waived by the relevant Issuing Bank, no later than two Business Days in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended and specifying (i) the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, (ii) the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) below), (iii) the amount of such Letter of Credit, (iv) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and (v) such other information as the relevant Issuing Bank may reasonably request with respect to such Letter of Credit.  A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if, and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that, after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the L/C Exposure shall not exceed $75,000,000 and (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Total Revolving Credit Commitment.  Promptly after

 

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receipt of any Letter of Credit Request, the relevant Issuing Bank will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Request from the Borrower and, if not, such Issuing Bank will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such Issuing Bank shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or one of its subsidiaries or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be.  Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the relevant Issuing Bank will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c)           Each Letter of Credit shall expire at the close of business on the earlier of the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit and the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, unless such Letter of Credit expires by its terms on an earlier date or an L/C Backstop exists (the “Letter of Credit Expiration Date”); provided, however, that a Letter of Credit may, upon the request of the Borrower, include a provision whereby such Letter of Credit (an “Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit”) shall be renewed automatically for additional consecutive periods of 12 months or less (but not beyond the Revolving Credit Maturity Date unless an L/C Backstop exists) unless the relevant Issuing Bank notifies the beneficiary thereof at least 30 days (or such longer period as may be specified in such Letter of Credit) prior to the then-applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date that such Letter of Credit will not be renewed.  Once an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit has been issued, the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant Issuing Bank to permit the renewal of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that (i) the relevant Issuing Bank may, at its option, not permit any such renewal if the relevant Issuing Bank has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.23(l) or otherwise) and (ii) the relevant Issuing Bank shall not permit any such renewal if it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) five Business Days prior to the day that is 30 days (or such longer period as may be specified in such Letter of Credit) prior to the then-applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.01 is not then satisfied or waived.

(d)           By the issuance of a Letter of Credit and without any further action on the part of an Issuing Bank or the Lenders, such Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Credit Lender, and each such Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, effective upon the issuance of such Letter of Credit.  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of such Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of each L/C Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower (or, if applicable, another party pursuant to its obligations under any other Loan Document) forthwith on the date due as provided in Section 2.02(f).  Each Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the

 

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occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.  Upon any change in the Revolving Credit Commitments or Pro Rata Percentages of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.21 or 9.04(b), it is hereby agreed that, with respect to all outstanding Letters of Credit and unreimbursed L/C Disbursements relating thereto, there shall be an automatic adjustment to the participations pursuant to this Section 2.23(d) to reflect the new Pro Rata Percentages of each Revolving Credit Lender.

(e)           If an Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such L/C Disbursement not later than 12:00 noon on the second Business Day following the day the Borrower receives notice of such L/C Disbursement.

(f)            (i)  The Borrower’s obligations to reimburse L/C Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under any and all circumstances whatsoever, and irrespective of the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any other Person may at any time have against the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any other Person, including any defense based on the failure of any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit to comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; provided, that the Borrower shall not be obligated to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any wrongful payment made by the Issuing Bank as a result of the Issuing Bank’s gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or breach of its obligations in determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.

(ii)           Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant Issuing Bank shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any draft, demand, certificate or other document expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document.  None of the Issuing Banks, the Agents nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any Issuing Bank shall be liable to any Lender for (x) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable, (y) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct or (z) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Request.  The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude either Borrower from pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement; provided further that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse such Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise the standard of care set forth above when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.

 

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(g)                                  The relevant Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit.  The relevant Issuing Bank shall as promptly as possible give telephonic notification, confirmed by fax, to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower of such demand for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make an L/C Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligations to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any such L/C Disbursement.

(h)                                 If an Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement in full on the same day that such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest for the account of an Issuing Bank, for each day from and including the date of such L/C Disbursement, to but excluding the earlier of the date of payment by the Borrower or the date on which interest shall commence to accrue thereon as provided in Section 2.02(f), at the rate per annum that would apply to such amount if such amount were an ABR Revolving Loan.

(i)                                     An Issuing Bank may be removed at any time by the Borrower by notice from the Borrower to such Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as an Issuing Bank hereunder by a Lender that shall agree to serve as successor Issuing Bank (which Lender shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the interests, rights and obligations of the retiring Issuing Bank.  At the time such removal shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all accrued and unpaid fees pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii).  The acceptance of any appointment as an Issuing Bank hereunder by a successor Lender shall be evidenced by an agreement entered into by such successor, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and, from and after the effective date of such agreement, (i) such successor Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the previous Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (ii) references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require.  After the resignation or removal of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the retiring Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such removal, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

(j)                                    If the maturity of any of the Loans under the Credit Facilities has been accelerated and the Borrower shall have received notice from the Administrative Agent (at the request of the Required Revolving Lenders) or the Required Revolving Lenders, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the L/C Exposure as of such date.  Such deposit shall be held by the Collateral Agent as collateral for the payment of the Obligations.  The Collateral Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account.  Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits in Cash Equivalents, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Borrower, such deposits shall not bear interest.  Interest or profits, if

 

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any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account.  Until such acceleration is rescinded, moneys in such account shall (i) automatically be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse each Issuing Bank for L/C Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed, (ii) be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the L/C Exposure at such time and (iii) subject to the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders, be applied to satisfy the Obligations.  If the Borrower are required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the acceleration of the Loans under the Credit Facilities, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days to the extent any such acceleration has been rescinded.

(k)                                 The Borrower may, at any time and from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and such Lender, designate one or more additional Lenders to act as an issuing bank under the terms of this Agreement.  Any Lender designated as an issuing bank pursuant to this paragraph (k) shall be deemed to be an “Issuing Bank” (in addition to being a Lender) in respect of Letters of Credit issued or to be issued by such Lender, and, with respect to such Letters of Credit, such term shall thereafter apply to the other Issuing Bank and such Lender.

(l)                                     An Issuing Bank shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(i)                                     any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any law applicable to such Issuing Bank or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or direct that such Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular;
(ii)                                  the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate any applicable laws binding upon such Issuing Bank; and
(iii)                               any Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender at such time, unless such Issuing Bank has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate such Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit by such Defaulting Lender, including by cash collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the L/C Exposure.

(m)                             Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Requests, reimbursement agreements or similar agreements, the terms hereof shall control.

Section 2.24.  Incremental Credit Extensions.  (a)  The Borrower may at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders), request (i) one or more additional tranches of term loans (the “Incremental Term Loans”) or (ii) one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (each such increase, a “Revolving

 

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Commitment Increase” and, together with any Incremental Term Loans, a “Credit Increase”); provided that both at the time of any such request and upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment referred to below, no Event of Default shall exist.  Each Credit Increase shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $25,000,000 (or such lower amount that either (A) represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence or (B) is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the aggregate amount of the Credit Increases shall not exceed the greater of (x) $500,000,000 or (y) the maximum amount at the time of such proposed Credit Increase that could be incurred such that after giving pro forma effect to such Credit Increase, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed 5.00:1.00 as of the last date for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent.  Each Incremental Term Loan (1) shall rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Credit Loans and the then-existing Term Loans, (2) shall not mature earlier than the Term Loan Maturity Date, (3) shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the then-existing Term Loans (without giving effect to annual amortization on any Incremental Term Loan Facility not in excess of 1% of the principal amount thereof), (4) shall be treated in the same manner as the Term Loans for purposes of Section 2.13(e), Section 2.13(g) and Section 2.17(b), (5) the interest rates and amortization schedule applicable to any Incremental Term Loans shall be determined by the Borrower and the Lenders thereunder, and (6) subject to the above, any terms for Incremental Term Loans that are inconsistent with the then-existing Term Loans shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.  Each notice from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.24 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Credit Increases.  Incremental Term Loans may be made, and Revolving Commitment Increases may be provided, by any existing Lender or by any other bank or other financial institution (any such other bank or other financial institution being called an “Additional Lender”); provided that the relevant Persons under Section 9.04(b) shall have consented (in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Lender’s making such Incremental Term Loans or providing such Revolving Commitment Increases, if such consent would be required under Section 9.04(b) for an assignment of Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, to such Lender or Additional Lender.  The Arrangers agree, upon the request of the Borrower and pursuant to mutually satisfactory engagement and compensation arrangements, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any Additional Lenders to make any such requested Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increases; provided that the Arrangers’ agreement to use such efforts does not constitute a commitment to provide any such requested Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increases.

(b)                                 Commitments in respect of Credit Increases shall become Commitments (or in the case of a Revolving Commitment Increase to be provided by an existing Revolving Credit Lender, an increase in such Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment) under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an “Incremental Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, each Lender agreeing to provide such Commitment, if any, each Additional Lender, if any, and the Administrative Agent.  The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.24.  The effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment

 

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shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waived) on the date thereof (each, an “Incremental Facility Closing Date”) of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 (it being understood that all references to “the date of such Credit Event” or similar language in such Section 4.01 shall be deemed to refer to the effective date of such Incremental Amendment).  The Borrower may use the proceeds of Incremental Term Loans for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement.  No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Credit Increases unless it so agrees in its sole discretion.  Upon each increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this Section, each Revolving Credit Lender immediately prior to such increase will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each Lender providing a portion of the Revolving Commitment Increase (each, a “Revolving Commitment Increase Lender”) in respect of such increase, and each such Revolving Commitment Increase Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a portion of such Revolving Credit Lender’s participations hereunder in outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and assumption of participations, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding (i) participations hereunder in Letters of Credit and (ii) participations hereunder in Swingline Loans held by each Revolving Credit Lender (including each such Revolving Commitment Increase Lender) will equal the percentage of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and (b) if, on the date of such increase, there are any Revolving Loans outstanding, such Revolving Loans shall on or prior to the effectiveness of such Revolving Commitment Increase be prepaid from the proceeds of additional Revolving Loans made hereunder (reflecting such increase in Revolving Credit Commitments), which prepayment shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the Revolving Loans being prepaid and any costs incurred by any Lender in accordance with Section 2.16.

(c)                                  The Loans and Commitments established pursuant to this paragraph shall constitute Loans and Commitments under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Security Documents.  The Loan Parties shall take any actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to ensure and/or demonstrate that the Lien and security interests granted by the Security Documents continue to be perfected under the UCC or otherwise after giving effect to the establishment of any such Class of Term Loans or any such new Commitments.

(d)                                 This Section 2.24 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.18 or 9.08 to the contrary.

ARTICLE III

 

Representations and Warranties

The Borrower represents and warrants (it being understood that, for purposes of the representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents on the Closing Date, such representations and warranties shall be construed as though the Transactions have been consummated) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Issuing Bank and each of the Lenders that:

 

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Section 3.01.  Organization; Powers.  Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing (where relevant) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except where the failure to be duly organized or formed or to exist (other than in the case of the Borrower) or be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (c) is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing (where relevant) in, every jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing (where relevant) could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party.

Section 3.02.  Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents (a) have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate or other organizational and, if required, stockholder or member action of each Loan Party and (b) will not (i) violate (A) any provision (x) of any applicable law, statute, rule or regulation, or (y) of the certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other constitutive documents of any Loan Party, (B) any applicable order of any Governmental Authority, (C) any provision of the New Senior Notes Documentation or the Existing Notes or (D) any provision of any other material indenture, agreement or other instrument to which any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or would with notice or lapse of grace period or both) a default under or give rise to any right to require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any obligation under (x) the New Senior Notes Documentation or the Existing Notes or (y) any other such material indenture, agreement or other instrument or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Liens created or permitted hereunder or under the Security Documents); except with respect to clauses (b)(i) through (b)(iii) of this Section 3.02 (other than clauses (b)(i)(A)(y), (b)(i)(C) and (b)(ii)(x)), to the extent that such violation, conflict, breach, default, or creation or imposition of Lien could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.03.  Enforceability.  This Agreement and each other Loan Document (when delivered) have been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party which is a party thereto.  This Agreement and each other Loan Document delivered on the Closing Date constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party which is a party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or similar laws of general applicability relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general equity principles.

Section 3.04.  Governmental Approvals.  Except to the extent the failure to obtain or make the same could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any

 

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Governmental Authority is necessary or will be required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents by the Loan Parties, except for (a) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Collateral Agent and required to enforce the rights of the Lenders under the Security Documents as expressly set forth therein, (b) such as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect and (c) filings and registrations set forth on Schedule 3.04.

Section 3.05.  Financial Statements.  (a)  The Company’s consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, audited by and accompanied by the report of KPMG LLP present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods.  Such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise noted therein.

(b)                                 The Company has heretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent its unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma statements of income and cash flows as of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007, prepared giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred, with respect to such balance sheet, on such date and, with respect to such other financial statements, on the first day of the four-fiscal quarter period ending on such date.  Such pro forma financial statements have been prepared in good faith by the Borrower, based on the assumptions believed by the Borrower on the date of delivery thereof to be reasonable, are based in all material respects on the information reasonably available to the Borrower as of the date of delivery thereof, reflect in all material respects the adjustments required to be made to give effect to the Transactions, it being understood and agreed by the Lenders that actual adjustments may vary from the pro forma adjustments and actual results may vary from such projected results and, in each case, such variations may be material.

Section 3.06.  No Material Adverse Change.  Since the Closing Date, no event, change or condition has occurred that (individually or in the aggregate) has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.07.  Title to Properties.  Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary has good title in fee simple with respect to any real property owned by such Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary to, valid leasehold interests in or rights to use, all its material real properties and other assets other than (i) minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes, (ii) except where the failure to have such title or other property interests described above could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) Permitted Liens.

Section 3.08.  Subsidiaries.  Schedule 3.08 sets forth as of the Closing Date a list of all subsidiaries of Holdings, the jurisdiction of their formation or organization, as the case may be, and the ownership interest of such subsidiary’s parent company therein, and such Schedule shall denote which subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are not Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

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Section 3.09.  Litigation; Compliance with Laws. (a)  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.09, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or any business, property or rights of any such Person that has a reasonable likelihood of adverse determination and such adverse determination could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)                                 None of the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective material properties is in violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree or binding order of any Governmental Authority, where any such violation or default could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.10.  Use of Proceeds; Federal Reserve Regulations.  (a)  All proceeds of the Term Loans (other than Incremental Term Loans) will be used by the Borrower to finance the Merger and the Refinancing and to pay fees, expenses and costs incurred in connection with the Transaction.

(b)                                 All proceeds of the Revolving Loans and the Swingline Loans and Incremental Term Loans will be used for the working capital and other general corporate purposes of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation Permitted Acquisitions; provided that none of the Revolving Loans and the Swingline Loans may be used for the purposes described in Section 3.10(a) (other than the payment of fees, expenses and costs in connection with the Transactions and payments with respect to incentive compensation and stay bonuses in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000).

(c)                                  None of the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock for its own account or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock for its own account.

(d)                                 No part of the proceeds of any Loan or any Letter of Credit will be used (i) to purchase or carry any Margin Stock for its own account or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock  for its own account or (ii) for a purpose in violation of Regulation T, U or X issued by the Board.

Section 3.11.  Investment Company Act.  None of the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary is an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Section 3.12.  Taxes.  Each of the Loan Parties and each Restricted Subsidiary has except where the failure to so file or pay could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, filed or caused to be filed (in each case after giving effect to any extensions and grace periods) all Federal, state and other material Tax returns, required to have been filed by it and has paid, caused to be paid, or made provisions for the payment of all Taxes due and payable by it and all material assessments received by it, except such Taxes and assessments that are not

 

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overdue by more than 45 days or the amount or validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.

Section 3.13.  No Material Misstatements.  As of the Closing Date, to the knowledge of the Borrower, the Confidential Information Memorandum and other written information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished by (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished prior to the Closing Date) or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (other than projections and other forward looking information and information of a general economic or industry specific nature) on or prior to the Closing Date in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (when taken as a whole) did not and, as of the Closing Date, does not (when taken as a whole) contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.  The projections contained in the Confidential Information Memorandum were prepared in good faith on the basis of assumptions at the time of delivery thereof in each case based on information provided by the Borrower, believed by the Borrower to be reasonable in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such projections, and represented, a reasonable good faith estimate of future financial performance by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (it being understood that such projections are not to be viewed as facts and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Borrower, that actual results may vary from projected results and such variances may be material and that the Borrower makes no representation as to the attainability of such projections or as to whether such projections will be achieved or will materialize).

Section 3.14.  Employee Benefit Plans.  No ERISA Event has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur, that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Each Pension Plan and/or Foreign Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and/or applicable law, except for such non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Pension Event has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.15.  Environmental Matters.  Except as otherwise provided in Schedule 3.15, or except with respect to any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Loan Party and each of their respective subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and have obtained, and are in compliance with, all permits required of them under applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) there are no claims, proceedings, investigations or actions by any Governmental Authority or other Person pending, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against any Loan Party or any of their respective subsidiaries under any Environmental Law, (iii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective subsidiaries has agreed to assume or accept responsibility, by contract, for any liability of any other Person under Environmental Laws and (iv) there are no facts, circumstances or conditions relating to the past or present business or operations of any Loan Party, any of their respective subsidiaries, or any of their respective predecessors (including the disposal of any wastes, hazardous substances or other materials), or to any past or present assets of any Loan Party or any of their respective

 

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subsidiaries, that could reasonably be expected to result in any Loan Party or any subsidiary incurring any claim or liability under any Environmental Law.

Section 3.16.  Security Documents.  All filings (including payment of any filing or recordation fees) and other actions necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral created under, and in the manner contemplated by, this Agreement and the Security Documents have been duly made or taken or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent in each case to the extent required by the terms of this Agreement or such Security Documents and the Security Documents create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid, and together with the completion of such filings (including payment of any filing or recordation fees) and other actions required by this Agreement or the Security Documents, perfected first priority Lien in the Collateral (to the extent that, (i) such perfection may be obtained under New York Law and (ii) with respect to Collateral that is intellectual property, a valid, perfected Lien in such Collateral is possible through such filings and other actions), securing the payment of the Secured Obligations, subject only to Permitted Liens, to the extent any such Permitted Liens would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law; provided, however, the representation and warranty set forth in this Section 3.16 as it relates to the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent or any Lender with respect thereto shall be made only to the extent of comparable representations and warranties applicable to such Equity Interests or Collateral set forth in the Security Documents pursuant to which Liens on such Equity Interests or Collateral are purported to be granted.

Section 3.17.  Labor Matters.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17 and except in the aggregate to the extent the same has not had and could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) there are no strikes, lockouts, slowdowns or other labor disputes against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing, and (b) the hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Loan Parties and the Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters.

Section 3.18.  Solvency.  On the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions, the Loan Parties, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

Section 3.19.  Intellectual Property.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.19, the Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries own, license or possess the right to use all intellectual property, free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens, that are necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to obtain any such rights or the imposition of any such Liens could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.20.  Subordination of Junior Financing.  The Obligations constitute “Senior Debt,” “Senior Indebtedness,” “Guarantor Senior Debt” or “Senior Secured Financing” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Junior Financing Documentation.

 

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ARTICLE IV

 

Conditions of Lending

The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of each Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Arrangers on or prior to the Closing Date and in accordance with Section 9.08 thereafter) of the following conditions:

Section 4.01.  All Credit Events.  On the date of the making of each Loan, including the making of a Swingline Loan and on the date of each issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit (each such event being called a “Credit Event”; it being understood that the conversion into a Eurodollar Loan, an ABR Loan, or continuation of a Eurodollar Loan does not constitute a Credit Event):

(a)                                 The Administrative Agent shall have received a notice of such Loan as required by Section 2.03 (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Section 2.02) or, in the case of the issuance, increase, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit, the relevant Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice requesting the issuance, increase, extension or renewal of such Letter of Credit as required by Section 2.23(b) or, in the case of the Borrowing of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice requesting such Swingline Loan as required by Section 2.22(b).

(b)                                 The representations and warranties set forth in Article III and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Event with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, however, that solely for purposes of representations and warranties made on the Closing Date, such representations and warranties shall be limited in all respects to the representations and warranties in Sections 3.01(d), 3.02(a), 3.03, 3.10(c) and (d), 3.11 and 3.20 and the Other Closing Date Representations.

(c)                                  At the time of and immediately after such Credit Event (other than any Credit Event occurring on the Closing Date), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Each Credit Event shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower to the relevant Lenders and/or Issuing Banks on the date of such Credit Event as to the matters specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 4.01.

Section 4.02.  First Credit Event.  On the Closing Date:

(a)                                 This Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and the Borrower.

(b)                                 The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself, the Lenders and each Issuing Bank, an opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, special counsel for

 

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the Loan Parties, addressed to each Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(c)                                  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation, organization or formation, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization, and, if available, a certificate as to the good standing (where relevant) of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State or similar Governmental Authority and (ii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws or operating (or limited liability company) agreement of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or equivalent body) of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that (except in connection with the Merger) the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (i) above, and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document on behalf of such Loan Party and countersigned by another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above.

(d)                                 The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Financial Officer of the Company, certifying compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 4.01(b) and 4.02(i).

(e)                                  The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by Merger Sub hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

(f)                                   The Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Administrative Agent a solvency certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the conclusions that, after giving effect to the Transactions, the Loan Parties (on a consolidated basis) are Solvent.

(g)                                  The Security Documents shall have been duly executed by each Loan Party that is to be a party thereto and shall be in full force and effect.  All actions necessary to establish that the Collateral Agent will have a perfected first priority Lien on the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens, to the extent any such Permitted Liens would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law) shall have been taken; provided, however, that with respect to any Collateral the security interest in which may not be perfected by filing a UCC financing statement, if the perfection of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in such

 

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Collateral may not be accomplished on or prior to the Closing Date without undue burden or expense, then delivery of documents and instruments for perfection of such security interest shall not constitute a condition precedent to the initial funding of the Loans hereunder if the Borrower agrees to deliver or cause to be delivered such documents and instruments, and take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be required to perfect such security interests on terms and conditions as set forth in Section 5.10.

(h)                                 The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of (i) searches of the Uniform Commercial Code filings (or equivalent filings) and (ii) bankruptcy, judgment and tax lien searches, made with respect to the Loan Parties in the states (or other jurisdictions) of formation of such Person, together with (in the case of clause (i)) copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search.

(i)                                     No Target Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.

(j)                                    The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate as to coverage under the insurance policies required by Section 5.02.

(k)                                 The Administrative Agent shall have received a certified copy, certified as true and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Merger Agreement, duly executed by the parties thereto (together with all exhibits and schedules thereto).  The Merger shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the initial funding of Loans on the Closing Date in accordance with and on the terms described in the Merger Agreement, and no material provision of the Merger Agreement shall have been amended or waived in any respect materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Arrangers, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(l)                                     Substantially simultaneously with the initial funding of Loans on the Closing Date (i) the Equity Investment shall have been made and (ii) Merger Sub shall have received gross cash proceeds of not less than $885,000,000 from the issuance of the New Senior Notes.

(m)                             All amounts due or outstanding in respect of the Existing Debt (other than contingent obligations) shall have been (or substantially simultaneously with the initial funding of the Loans on the Closing Date shall be) paid in full, all commitments (if any) respect thereof terminated and all guarantees (if any) thereof discharged and released (such repayment, the “Refinancing”).  After giving effect to the Transactions, substantially all of the Indebtedness of Holdings and its subsidiaries shall have been repaid other than (i) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents, (ii) the New Senior Notes, (iii) the Existing Notes and (iv) other Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01.

(n)                                 The Arrangers shall have received (i) audited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year 2006 (which the Arrangers acknowledge receipt of) and (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Holdings and its subsidiaries for each subsequent

 

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fiscal quarter ended at least 45 days before the Closing Date, in each case, prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise disclosed).

(o)                                 The Arrangers shall have received a pro forma consolidated balance sheet of Holdings as of the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet delivered pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding clause (n), as adjusted to give effect to the Transactions and the financings contemplated hereby as if such transactions had occurred on such date or on the first day of such period, as applicable, and to such other adjustments as shall be agreed among Sponsor, Holdings, and the Arrangers.

(p)                                 The Lenders shall have received from the Loan Parties, to the extent requested at least 10 days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

ARTICLE V

 

Affirmative Covenants

The Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that until the Termination Date it will, and will cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to:

Section 5.01.  Existence; Compliance with Laws; Businesses and Properties.  (a)  Do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, except (i) other than in the case of the Borrower, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.04 or Section 6.05.

(b)                                 Other than where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the material rights, licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names necessary to the conduct of its business, (ii) comply in all material respects with applicable laws, rules, regulations and decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws and ERISA), whether now in effect or hereafter enacted and (iii) maintain and preserve all property necessary to the conduct of such business and keep such property in satisfactory repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear, casualty and condemnation excepted) and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needed repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in the reasonable judgment of management to the conduct of its business.

Section 5.02.  Insurance.  (a)  Keep its material insurable properties adequately insured in all material respects at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers to such extent and against such risks, including fire and other risks insured against by extended coverage, as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.

 

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(b)                                 Cause all such policies covering any Collateral to be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender’s loss payable endorsement and, to the extent available on commercially reasonable terms, cause each such policy to provide that it shall not be canceled, modified or not renewed (i) by reason of nonpayment of premium unless not less than 10 days’ prior written notice thereof is given by the insurer to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (giving the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent the right to cure defaults in the payment of premiums) or (ii) for any other reason unless not less than 10 days’ prior written notice thereof is given by the insurer to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

(c)                                  With respect to each Mortgaged Property, obtain flood insurance in such total amount as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may from time to time require and is considered normal and customary and at reasonable cost, if at any time the area in which any improvements located on any Mortgaged Property is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), and otherwise comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time.

Section 5.03.  Taxes.  Pay and discharge when due all Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become overdue by more than 45 days; provided, however, that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax (i) so long as the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established or (ii) with respect to which the failure to pay or discharge could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.04.  Financial Statements; Reports, etc.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent (who will distribute to each Lender):

(a)                                 not later than the fifth Business Day after the 90th day following the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or, with respect to the 2007 fiscal year of the Borrower, the fifth Business Day after the 120th day following the end of such fiscal year) (i) its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the results of its operations and the operations of such Persons during such year, together with comparative figures for the immediately preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, all audited by KPMG LLC or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing or such other independent public accountant reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (ii) an opinion of such accountants (which opinion shall be without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (it being agreed that the furnishing of the Borrower’s annual report on Form 10-K for such year, as filed with the SEC, will satisfy the Borrower’s obligation under this Section 5.04(a));

 

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(b)                                 not later than the fifth Business Day after the 45th day following the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the results of its operations and the operations of such Persons during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, and for each fiscal quarter occurring after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, comparative figures for the same periods in the immediately preceding fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes (it being agreed that the furnishing of the Borrower’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for such quarter, as filed with the SEC, will satisfy the Borrower’s obligation under this Section 5.04(b) with respect to such quarter);

(c)                                  concurrently with any delivery of Section 5.04 Financials, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying that to such Financial Officer’s knowledge, no Event of Default or Default has occurred and is continuing or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred and is continuing, reasonably specifying the nature thereof, (ii) setting forth (x) to the extent applicable computations in reasonable detail demonstrating each of the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio as of the date of such financial statements and (y) in the case of a certificate delivered with the financial statements required by paragraph (a) above (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008), setting forth the Borrower’s calculation of Excess Cash Flow;

(d)                                 not later than the fifth Business Day after the 90th day after the commencement of each fiscal year of the Borrower, copy of the projections by the Borrower of the operating budget and cash flow budget of the Borrower and its subsidiaries for such fiscal year, such projections to be accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower to the effect that such Financial Officer believes such projections to have been prepared on the basis of reasonable assumptions;

(e)                                  simultaneously with the delivery of any Section 5.04 Financials, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries from such consolidated financial statements (but only to the extent such Unrestricted Subsidiaries would not be considered “minor” under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act);

(f)                                   simultaneously with the delivery of any Section 5.04 Financials, management’s discussion and analysis of the important operational and financial developments of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the respective fiscal year or fiscal quarter, as the case may be (it being agreed that the furnishing of the Borrower’s annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC, will satisfy the Borrower’s obligations under this Section 5.04(f));

 

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(g)                                  promptly after the reasonable request by any Lender (through the Administrative Agent), all documentation and other information that such Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act;

(h)                                 promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business, legal or corporate affairs and financial condition of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request; (other than information which is subject to an attorney-client privilege or would result in a breach of a confidentiality obligation of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary to any other Person or applicable law); and

(i)                                     Within the time frame set forth in Section 7.02, on each occasion permitted therein, a Notice of Intent to Cure if a Cure Right will be exercised thereunder.

Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.04 shall be deemed to have been delivered if such information, or one or more annual or quarterly reports containing such information, shall have been posted by the Administrative Agent on a SyndTrak, IntraLinks or similar site to which the Lenders have been granted access or shall be available (the “Platform”) on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov or on the website of the Borrower.  Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section may also be delivered by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent.  Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents and maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Issuing Banks and the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on the Platform and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities.  The Borrower hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” each of Holdings and the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to Holdings, the Borrower or their respective securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 9.16); provided, that the Lenders agree that neither the Borrower nor any of its management and affiliates shall have any liability of any kind or nature resulting from the use of the Borrower Materials posted on the portion of the Platform designated as “Public Investor”; (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a

 

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portion of the Platform designated “Public Investor”; and (z) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Investor.”

Section 5.05.  Notices.  Promptly upon any Responsible Officer of the Borrower becoming aware thereof, furnish to the Administrative Agent notice of the following:

(a)                                 the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default; and

(b)                                 the occurrence of any event that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.06.  Information Regarding Collateral.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent notice of any change on or prior to the later to occur of (a) 30 days following the occurrence of such change and (b) the earlier of the date of the required delivery of the Pricing Certificate following such change and the date which is 45 days after the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter following such change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name, (ii) in the jurisdiction of organization or formation of any Loan Party or (iii) in any Loan Party’s identity or corporate structure.

Section 5.07.  Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections.  Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP are made.  Permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect during normal business hours the corporate, financial and operating records and the properties of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries upon reasonable advance notice, and to make extracts from and copies of such records, and permit any such representatives to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of such Person with the officers thereof and independent accountants therefor; provided that (x) the Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower an opportunity to participate in any discussions with its accountants; (y) in the absence of the existence of an Event of Default, (i) only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 5.07 and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall not exercise its rights under this Section 5.07 more often than two times during any fiscal year and only one such time shall be at the Borrower’s expense; and (z) when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender and their respective designees may do any of the foregoing at the reasonable expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice.

Section 5.08.  Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds of the Term Loans, together with the Equity Investment and the New Senior Notes shall be used solely to pay the cash consideration for the Merger, to repay the Existing Debt and to pay Transaction Expenses.  The proceeds of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans, shall be used for working capital, general corporate purposes (including Permitted Acquisitions) and any other purpose not prohibited by this Agreement; provided, however, that up to $50,000,000 of the proceeds from Revolving Loans may be drawn on the Closing Date and used to pay a portion of the cash consideration for the Merger, repay a portion of the Existing Debt and to pay a portion of the Transaction Expenses.  The Letters of Credit shall be used solely to support obligations of the Borrower and

 

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its subsidiaries incurred for working capital, general corporate purposes and any other purpose not prohibited by this Agreement.

Section 5.09.  Further Assurances.  (a)  From time to time duly authorize, execute and deliver, or cause to be duly authorized, executed and delivered, such additional instruments, certificates, financing statements, agreements or documents, and take all reasonable actions (including filing UCC and other financing statements but subject to the limitations set forth herein or in the Security Documents), as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, for the purposes of perfecting the Liens granted in favor of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral (or with respect to any additions thereto or replacements or proceeds or products thereof or with respect to any other property or assets hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any other Loan Party which constitutes Collateral) pursuant hereto or thereto, to the extent such perfection is required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

(b)                                 With respect to any assets acquired by any Loan Party after the Closing Date of the type constituting Collateral under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and as to which the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have a perfected first priority (subject only to Permitted Liens, to the extent any such Permitted Liens would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law) security interest but which the Loan Parties are required to provide such perfected security interest under the terms of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, on or prior to the later to occur of (i) 30 days following such acquisition and (ii) the earlier of the date of the required delivery of the Pricing Certificate following the date of such acquisition and the date which is 45 days after the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter (or such longer period as to which the Administrative Agent may consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)), (x) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or such other Security Documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such Collateral and (y) take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to grant to, or continue on behalf of, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral (subject only to Permitted Liens, to the extent any such Permitted Liens would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law), including the filing of UCC financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.

(c)                                  With respect to any wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary or an Excluded Subsidiary or a Domestic Subsidiary that is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes owned by a non-disregarded non-U.S. entity) created or acquired after the Closing Date, on or prior to the later to occur of (i) 30 days following the date of such creation or acquisition and (ii) the earlier of the date of the required delivery of the Pricing Certificate following such creation or acquisition and the date which is 45 days after the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter (or such longer period as to which the Administrative Agent may consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (x) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments

 

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to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent deems necessary to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the relevant Secured Parties, a valid, perfected first priority (subject only to Permitted Liens, to the extent any such Permitted Liens would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law) security interest in the Equity Interests in such new subsidiary that are owned by any of the Loan Parties to the extent the same constitute Collateral under the terms of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and such perfection is required, (y) deliver to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing any of such Equity Interests that constitute certificated securities, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor and (z) cause such Restricted Subsidiary (A) to become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, to the extent applicable, each Intellectual Property Security Agreement and (B) to take such actions necessary to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority (subject only to Permitted Liens, to the extent any such Permitted Liens would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law, and with respect to Collateral that is intellectual property only to the extent that such first priority Liens can be obtained by filing of each Intellectual Property Security Agreement) security interest in any assets required to be Collateral subject to a perfected first priority security interest pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each Intellectual Property Security Agreement with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary, including, if applicable, the recording of instruments in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office and the filing of UCC financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, any applicable Intellectual Property Security Agreement or as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.

(d)                                 With respect to any Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary that are acquired after the Closing Date by any Loan Party (including as a result of formation of a new Foreign Subsidiary), on or prior to the later to occur of (i) 30 days following the date of such acquisition and (ii) the earlier of the date of the required delivery of the Pricing Certificate following the date of such acquisition and the date which is 45 days after the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter (or such longer period as to which the Administrative Agent may consent), (x) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems necessary in order to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the relevant Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens, to the extent any such Permitted Liens would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law) in the Equity Interests in such Foreign Subsidiary that are owned by the Loan Parties to the extent the same constitutes Collateral under the terms of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (provided that (A) only first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries owned directly by such Loan Party shall be pledged by such Loan Party, and (B) only 65% of such Equity Interests shall secure the Obligations) and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, deliver to the Collateral Agent any certificates representing any such Equity Interests that constitute certificated securities, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor, as the case may be, and take such other action as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to perfect the security interest of the Collateral Agent thereon (but subject to the limitations set forth in the Security Documents).

 

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(e)                                  If, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, any wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary that is not a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes owned by a non-disregarded non-U.S. entity ceases to constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary in accordance with the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary”, then the Borrower shall cause such subsidiary to become an additional Loan Party and take all the actions contemplated by Section 5.09(c) as if such subsidiary were a newly-formed wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower.

(f)                                   With respect to any fee interest in any real property located in the United States with a book value in excess of $7,500,000 (as reasonably estimated by the Borrower) acquired after the Closing Date by any Loan Party, within 90 days following the date of such acquisition (or such longer period as to which the Administrative Agent may consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)) (i) execute and deliver Mortgages in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, covering such real property and complying with the provisions herein and in the Security Documents and (ii) make, execute, endorse, acknowledge, file and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent from time to time such vouchers, invoices, schedules, confirmatory assignments, conveyances, financing statements, transfer endorsements, powers of attorney, certificates, real property surveys, reports, landlord waivers, bailee agreements, and other assurances or instruments and take such further steps relating to the Collateral covered by any of the Mortgages as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require.  Furthermore, the Borrower will, and will cause the other Loan Parties that are Subsidiaries of the Borrower to, deliver to the Collateral Agent such opinions of counsel, title insurance and other related documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to assure itself that this Section 5.09 (f) has been complied with.

(g)                                  Furthermore, to the extent Indebtedness outstanding under the Loans shall at any time be more than the amount originally set forth in any Mortgage on any Mortgaged Property located in the State of New York or to the extent otherwise required by law to grant, preserve, protect or perfect the Liens created by such Mortgage and the validity or priority thereof, the Borrower will, and will cause each of its applicable subsidiaries to, promptly take all such further actions including the payment of any additional mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required so to grant, preserve, protect or perfect the Liens created by such Mortgage to the maximum amount of Indebtedness by its terms secured thereby and the validity or priority of any such Lien.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.09 or any other Security Document (1) the Collateral Agent shall not require the taking of a Lien on, or require the perfection of any Lien granted in, those assets as to which the cost of obtaining or perfecting such Lien (including any mortgage, stamp, intangibles or other tax or expenses relating to such Lien) is excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security afforded thereby as reasonably determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (2) Liens required to be granted and perfected pursuant to this Section 5.09 shall be subject to exceptions and limitations consistent with those set forth in the Security Documents as in effect on the Closing Date (to the extent appropriate in the applicable jurisdiction) and (3) no Lien on the “Capital Stock” of any “Significant Subsidiary,” each as defined in the Existing Notes Documentation shall be required to be granted pursuant to the Loan Documents until such time as the Existing Notes are repaid in full or otherwise defeased in accordance with the Existing Notes Indentures (the date of such

 

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repayment in full or defeasance, the “Existing Notes Termination Date”).  On or prior to the later to occur of (i) 30 days following the Existing Notes Termination Date and (ii) the earlier of the date of the required delivery of the Pricing Certificate following the Existing Notes Termination Date and the date which is 45 days after the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter (or such longer period as to which the Administrative Agent may consent), the Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall (x) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems necessary in order to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the relevant Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens, to the extent any such Permitted Liens would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law in the Equity Interests in each such “Significant Subsidiary” (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) that are owned by the Loan Parties to the extent the same constitutes Collateral under the terms of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (provided that (A) only first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries owned directly by such Loan Party shall be pledged by such Loan Party and (B) only 65% of such Equity Interests shall secure the Obligations) and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, deliver to the Collateral Agent any certificates representing any such Equity Interests that constitute certificated securities, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor, as the case may be, and take such other action as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to perfect the security interest of the Collateral Agent thereon (but subject to the limitations set forth herein or in the Security Documents.)

Section 5.10.  Post-Closing Obligations.  None.

Section 5.11.  Designation of Subsidiaries.  (a)  The Borrower may designate any subsidiary (including any existing subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such subsidiary or any of its subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than solely any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the subsidiary to be so designated); provided that

(i)                                     any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower;
(ii)                                  such designation complies with the covenants described in Section 6.03(c);
(iii)                               no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such designation;
(iv)                              on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation, (x) the Borrower would  be in compliance with Section 6.07 and (y) the Borrower could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Net Leverage Ratio test described in Section 6.01(a); and

 

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(v)                                 each of:

(A)                               the subsidiary to be so designated; and

(B)                               its subsidiaries

has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, incur any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.  Furthermore, no subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder unless it is also designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” for purposes of the New Senior Notes or any Junior Financing.

(b)                                 Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and, on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation, (x) the Borrower would be in compliance with Section 6.07 and (y) the Borrower could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Net Leverage Ratio test described in Section 6.01(a).

Any such designation by the Borrower shall be notified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Borrower or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

Section 5.12.  Permitted Acquisitions.  (a)  Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.12 and the requirements contained in the definition of Permitted Acquisition, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may from time to time effect Permitted Acquisitions, so long as (in each case except to the extent the Required Lenders otherwise specifically agree in writing in the case of a specific Permitted Acquisition):  (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of the consummation of the proposed Permitted Acquisition or immediately after giving effect thereto; (ii) the Borrower shall have given to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at least five Business Days’ prior written notice of any Permitted Acquisition (or such shorter period of time as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), which notice shall describe in reasonable detail the principal terms and conditions of such Permitted Acquisition; (iii) the Borrower shall be in compliance on a pro forma basis with the financial covenant set forth in Section 6.07 at the time such Permitted Acquisition is consummated, as if such Permitted Acquisition and related Transactions (including the incurrence of Indebtedness) had occurred at the beginning of the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent; and (iv) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate certifying compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (i) through (iii) inclusive, and containing the calculations (in reasonable detail) required by preceding clause (iii).

(b)                                 At the time of each Permitted Acquisition involving the creation or acquisition of a Subsidiary, or the acquisition of capital stock or other Equity Interest of any

 

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Person, the capital stock or other Equity Interests thereof created or acquired in connection with such Permitted Acquisition shall be pledged for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to (and to the extent required by) Section 5.09 of the Credit Agreement and the terms of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

(c)                                  The Borrower will cause each Subsidiary which is formed to effect, or is acquired pursuant to, a Permitted Acquisition to comply with, and to execute and deliver all of the documentation as and to the extent required by, Section 5.09, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent.

(d)                                 The consummation of each Permitted Acquisition shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by each of Holdings and the Borrower that the certifications pursuant to this Section 5.12 are true and correct in all material respects and that all conditions thereto have been satisfied (or waived) and that same is permitted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, which representation and warranty shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty for all purposes hereunder, including, without limitation, Articles III and VII.

ARTICLE VI

 

Negative Covenants

The Borrower and, solely with respect to Sections 6.04(c) and 6.09(b), Holdings covenants and agrees that, until the Termination Date, will not, nor will they cause or permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to:

Section 6.01.  Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.  (a)  Directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Borrower and the Restricted Guarantors will not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Borrower and the Restricted Guarantors may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), and issue shares of Disqualified Stock or issue shares of Preferred Stock, (A) if the Total Net Leverage Ratio at the time such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been no greater than 7:00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and (B) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; provided, further, that (x) any incurrence of Indebtedness or issuance of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor pursuant to this paragraph (a) is subject to the limitations of paragraph (g) below and (y) any Indebtedness

 

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incurred by, or Guaranteed by, any Restricted Guarantor pursuant to this paragraph (a) shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.

(b)                                 The limitations set forth in clause (a) will not apply to the following items:

(i)                                     the Indebtedness under the Loan Documents (including any Incremental Term Loans or increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments under Section 2.24) of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including letters of credit thereunder);
(ii)                                  the incurrence by Holdings, the Borrower and any Restricted Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by the New Senior Notes or guarantees thereof; provided that such guarantees are subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations;
(iii)                               Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Closing Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (b)(i) and (ii) of this Section 6.01) and set forth on Schedule 6.01 (including the Existing Intercompany Debt);
(iv)                              Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), Disqualified Stock and/or Preferred Stock incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment that is used or useful in the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount, together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and/or Preferred Stock incurred and outstanding under this clause (iv), not to exceed $20,000,000 at any time outstanding so long as such Indebtedness exists at the date of such purchase, lease or improvement, or is created within 270 days thereafter;
(v)                                 Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, or letters of credit in the nature of a security deposit (or similar deposit or security) given to a lessor under an operating lease of real property under which such Person is a lessee; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 60 days following such drawing or incurrence or such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted hereunder;
(vi)                              Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet (other than by application of Interpretation Number 45 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (commonly known as FIN 45) as a result of an

 

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amendment to an obligation in existence on the Closing Date) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (vi));
(vii)                           Indebtedness of (A) the Borrower to any Restricted Subsidiary and (B) any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or to any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (x) any such Indebtedness owing by a Guarantor to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations; (y) any such Indebtedness owing by the Borrower is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations and (z) any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (vii);
(viii)                        shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or Disqualified Stock issued to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary, provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock not permitted by this clause (viii);
(ix)                              Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted under this Section 6.01, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;
(x)                                 obligations in respect of customs, stay, performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature provided by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(xi)                              Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or a Guarantor and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference, which when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (xi), does not at any one time outstanding exceed $150,000,000 (it being understood that any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (xi) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (xi) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of Section 6.01(a) from and after the first date on which the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under Section 6.01(a)  and Section 6.01(g) without reliance on this clause (xi));

 

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(xii)                           provided that no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof, the incurrence by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which serves to refund, replace, extend repurchase, redeem or refinance any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted under Section 6.01(a) and clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (xiii) of this Section 6.01(b) or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to so refund, replace, extend, repurchase or refinance such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock including, in each case, additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred to pay premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs and fees and expenses in connection therewith (collectively, the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(A)                               has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded, refinanced, extended or refinanced,

(B)                               to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (1) Indebtedness subordinated or pari passu to the Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated or pari passu to the Obligations at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced or refunded or (2) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively, and

(C)                               shall not include:

(1)                                 Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor that refinances, Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower;

(2)                                 Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Guarantor;

(3)                                 Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; or

(4)                                 in the case of the Existing Notes or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to refund or refinance the Existing Notes, Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any Person other than the Borrower; and

(D)                               shall not be in a principal amount in excess of the principal amount of, premium, if any, accrued interest on, and related fees and expenses of, the Indebtedness being refunded, replaced, extended, repurchased, redeemed or

 

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refinanced (including any premium, expenses, costs and fees incurred in connection with such refund, replacement or refinancing);

provided, further, that any incurrence of Indebtedness or issuance of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this clause (xii) (solely as it relates to Indebtedness under clause (xiii) of this Section 6.01(b) and Section 6.01(a)) shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.01(g) to the same extent as the Indebtedness refinanced, refunded, repurchased, redeemed, replaced;

(xiii)                        Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (x) of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) incurred to finance an acquisition, (y) of Persons (other than foreign Persons) that are acquired by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or Persons merged into the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (z) that is assumed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) in connection with such acquisition so long as:

(A)                               no Default exists or shall result therefrom;

(B)                               any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred in reliance on clause (x) above shall not be Secured Indebtedness and shall not mature (and shall not be mandatorily redeemable in the case of Disqualified Stock) or require any payment of principal (other than in a manner consistent with the terms of the New Senior Notes Documentation), in each case, prior to the date which is 91 days after the Term Loan Maturity Date;

(C)                               any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred in reliance on clause (y) or (z) above shall not have been incurred in contemplation of such acquisition and either (1) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness constituting Secured Indebtedness, together with all Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, shall not exceed $100,000,000 or (2) after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition or merger, the Total Net Leverage Ratio is less than the Total Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such acquisition or merger; and

(D)                               after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition or merger either (1) the Total Net Leverage Ratio is less than the Total Net Leverage Ratio test immediately prior to such acquisition or merger or (2) the Borrower would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Net Leverage Ratio test described in Section 6.01(a);

provided that any incurrence of Indebtedness or issuance of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary (I) that is not a Guarantor pursuant to this clause (xiii) is subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.01(g) below and (II) which is a Restricted Guarantor pursuant to clause (x) above, shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations;

 

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(xiv)                       Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;
(xv)                          Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a Letter of Credit in a principal amount not to exceed the stated amount of such Letter of Credit;
(xvi)                       (A) any guarantee by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as such Indebtedness or other obligations are permitted under this Agreement, or (B) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Borrower (other than the Existing Notes); provided that, in each case, (x) such Restricted Subsidiary shall comply with its obligations under Section 5.09 and (y) in the case of any guarantee of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Restricted Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor under this Agreement;
(xvii)                    Indebtedness issued by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to future, current or former officers, directors, employees and consultants thereof or any direct or indirect parent thereof, their respective estates, heirs, family members, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective direct or indirect parent companies to the extent described in Section 6.03(b)(iv);
(xviii)                 the incurrence by a Broker-Dealer Subsidiary of Indebtedness incurred in connection with the settlement of securities transactions in the ordinary course of business in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(xix)                       Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries incurred to finance insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;
(xx)                          Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(xxi)                       Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any time outstanding; and
(xxii)                    cash management obligations and Indebtedness in respect of netting services and employee credit card programs, or similar arrangements in connection with cash management and deposit accounts or securities accounts.

(c)                                  For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.01:

(i)                                     in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of

 

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permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in Section 6.01(b) or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(a), the Borrower, in its sole discretion, may classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in one of the above permitted clauses; and
(ii)                                  at the time of incurrence or permitted reclassification, the Borrower will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in one or more types of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in Section 6.01(a) or (b).

(d)                                 The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Sections 6.01 and 6.02.

(e)                                  For purposes of determining compliance with any dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced.

(f)                                   The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

(g)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.01(a) or (b), no Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor shall incur any Indebtedness or issue any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in reliance on Section 6.01(a) or (b)(xiii), or (b)(xxi) (the “Limited Non-Guarantor Debt Exceptions”) if the amount of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, when aggregated with the amount of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock outstanding at any time under such Limited Non-Guarantor Debt Exceptions, together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, would exceed $100,000,000; provided that in no event shall any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor (i) existing at the time it became a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with any acquisition, merger or acquisition of minority interests of a non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (and in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), not created in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition, merger or acquisition of minority

 

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interests) be deemed to be Indebtedness outstanding under the Limited Non-Guarantor Debt Exceptions for purposes of this Section 6.01(g).

Section 6.02.  Liens.  Directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) on any asset or property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any income or profits therefrom.

Section 6.03.  Restricted Payments.  Directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment, other than:

(a)                                 Restricted Payments in an amount, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (i), (ii) (with respect to the payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock pursuant to clause (C) thereof only), (vi)(C) and (viii) of Section 6.03(b), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.03(b)) not to exceed the Restricted Payment Applicable Amount; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Borrower is in compliance on a pro forma basis with the financial covenant set forth in Section 6.07, determined on the last day of the fiscal quarter last ended prior thereto for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent; and (iii) unless the proceeds of such Restricted Payment are being utilized to service Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower incurred after the Closing Date the proceeds of which were contributed to the common equity of the Borrower and the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment does not exceed the cash proceeds so contributed, immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Borrower could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Net Leverage Ratio test described in Section 6.01(a).

(b)                                 Section 6.03(a) will not prohibit:

(i)                                     the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement;

(ii)                                  (A)                               the redemption, prepayment, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any (1) Equity Interests (“Treasury Capital Stock”) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Guarantor or (2) Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company, in the case of each of clause (1) and (2), in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Borrower, or any direct or indirect parent company to the extent contributed to the capital of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”), (B) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Borrower, or any direct or indirect parent company to the extent contributed to the capital of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”), (B) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale

 

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(other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Refunding Capital Stock, and (C) if immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clauses (vi)(A) or (B) of this Section 6.03(b), the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

(iii)          the redemption, prepayment, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of the Existing Notes due 2015, the New Senior Notes or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Guarantor, as the case may be, which is incurred in compliance with Section 6.01 so long as:

(I)            the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value, plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired and any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness;

(II)           solely in the case of Subordinated Indebtedness, such new Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, prepaid, repurchased, acquired or retired for value;

(III)         such new Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Indebtedness being so redeemed, prepaid, repurchased, acquired or retired;

(IV)         such new Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being so redeemed, prepaid, repurchased, acquired or retired; and

(V)           redemptions, prepayments, repurchases or other acquisitions or retirements of the Existing Notes due 2015 pursuant to this clause (iii) shall be permitted only if (a)(x) the Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio at the time of such prepayment, determined on a pro forma basis is not in excess of (I) the Guaranteed Net Leverage Ratio of 7.2:1.0 or (y) such indebtedness is Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 6.01(b)(xii) in respect of the Existing Notes due 2015 being redeemed, prepared, repurchased or otherwise acquired or retired, (b)  no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or

 

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would occur as a consequence thereof, and (c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Borrower is in compliance on a pro forma basis with the financial covenant set forth in Section 6.07, determined on the last day of the fiscal quarter last ended for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent;

(iv)          a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant (or any of their successors, heirs, estates or assigns) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management unit purchase agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause (iv) do not exceed in any calendar year $25,000,000 (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum of $50,000,000 in any calendar year); provided, further, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(A)          the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock and Equity Cure Proceeds) of the Borrower and, to the extent contributed to the capital of the Borrower, Equity Interests of any of any direct or indirect parent company, in each case to members of management, employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Borrower, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Closing Date (other than Equity Interests the proceeds of which are used to fund the Transactions or to fund a Cure Right), to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of Section 6.03(a); plus

(B)           the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date; less

(C)           the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (iv);

and provided, further, that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Borrower from members of management, officers, directors, employees of the Borrower, any of its subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent company in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Agreement;

(v)           the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in accordance with Section 6.01; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Borrower could incur

 

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$1.0 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Net Leverage Ratio test described in Section 6.01(a);

(vi)          (A)  the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, provided that the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (A) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock;

(B)           a Restricted Payment any direct or indirect parent company, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of any direct or indirect parent company issued after the Closing Date, provided that the amount of Restricted Payments paid pursuant to this clause (B) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to the capital of the Borrower from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or

(C)           the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 6.03(b);

provided, however, in the case of each of clause (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (vi), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Borrower could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Net Leverage Test described in Section 6.01(a) or otherwise is Indebtedness permitted hereunder;

(vii)         repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

(viii)        the declaration and payment of dividends on the Borrower’s common stock (or a Restricted Payment to any direct or indirect parent entity to fund a payment of dividends on such entity’s common stock), following the first public Equity Offering of such common stock after the Closing Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by (or, in the case of a Restricted Payment to a direct or indirect parent entity, contributed to the capital of) the Borrower in or from any such public Equity Offering;

(ix)           Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(x)            any Restricted Payment used to fund the Transactions and the fees, costs, and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted under Section 6.06;

 

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(xi)           the repurchase, prepayment, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any New Senior Notes or Subordinated Indebtedness upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (so long as such Change of Control has been waived by the Required Lenders);

(xii)          the declaration and payment of dividends or the payment of other distributions by the Borrower to, or the making of loans or advances to, or any direct or indirect parent company or indirect parents or the equity interest holders thereof in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent company or the equity interest holders thereof to pay, in each case without duplication,

(A)          franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain their corporate existence;

(B)           federal, foreign, state and local income or franchise taxes (or any alternative tax in lieu thereof); provided that, in each fiscal year, the amount of such payments shall be equal to the amount that the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of federal, foreign, state and local income or franchise taxes if such entities were corporations paying taxes separately from any parent entity at the highest combined applicable federal, foreign, state, local or franchise tax rate for such fiscal year;

(C)           customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent company to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are reasonably attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(D)          general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower to the extent such costs and expenses are reasonably attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(E)           amounts payable pursuant to the Management Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date;

(F)           fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Borrower related to (1) any equity or debt offering of such parent entity (whether or not successful), (2) any Investment otherwise permitted under this covenant (whether or not successful) and (3) any transaction of the type described in Section 6.04;

(G)           cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent;

(H)          amounts to finance Investments otherwise permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 6.03; provided that (1) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment and (2) such direct or indirect parent company shall, immediately following the closing

 

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thereof, cause (x) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) the merger of the Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by Section 6.04) in order to consummate such Investment, in each case, subject to the limitations set forth in clause (l) of the definition of Permitted Investment; (3) any direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction, (4) any property received by the Borrower shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.03(a) and (5) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary by another paragraph of this Section 6.03 (other than pursuant to clause (ix) hereof) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments” (other than clause (i) thereof);

(I)            reasonable and customary fees payable to any directors of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower and reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket costs of the directors of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business, to the extent reasonably attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(J)            reasonable and customary indemnities to directors, officers and employee of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business, to the extent reasonably attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xiii)         payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that complies with Section 6.04; provided that if as a result of such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets, a Change of Control has occurred, such Change of Control has been consented to or waived by the Required Lenders;

(xiv)        Restricted Payments by (A) a non-Subsidiary Guarantor, (B) a Foreign Subsidiary or (C) any other subsidiary to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(xv)         payments of dividends or other distributions to any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower to fund the payment by any such parent company of interest payments or the AHYDO Catch Up Payments on Indebtedness, or dividends on Preferred Stock of any such parent company incurred or issued after the Closing Date; provided, however, that (A) the net cash proceeds of such Indebtedness or such Preferred Stock, as the case may be, are contributed to the Borrower as common equity, (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (xv) does not exceed the amount of net cash proceeds of such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock actually

 

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contributed to the Borrower as common equity and (C) after giving effect to such dividends or other distributions, the amount available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (ii)(A) of this section shall not be less than $0;

(xvi)        purchases of minority interests in non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries by the Borrower and the Guarantors;

(xvii)       distributions or payments of Receivables Fees and purchase of any assets in connection with a Receivables Facility;

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under (x) clauses (viii) (as determined at the time of the declaration of such dividend) and (xiii), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and (y) clause (xv), no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c)           As of the Closing Date, all of the subsidiaries of the Borrower will be Restricted Subsidiaries.  The Borrower will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to Section 5.11(b).  For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investments.”  Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, whether pursuant to this Section 6.03 or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.  Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in the Loan Documents.

(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.03 or elsewhere in this Agreement, (i) the aggregate amount of all Investments in, and Permitted Acquisitions of, Persons which are not Loan Parties (or becomes a Loan Party immediately thereafter), or in the case of an asset acquisition, an acquisition of assets by a Person which is not a Loan Party (or becomes a Loan Party immediately thereafter), may not exceed, in the aggregate, the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) in the event that after giving effect to such Investment or Permitted Acquisition, as the case may be, on a pro forma basis, that the Borrower could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Net Leverage Test described in Section 6.01(a), an amount equal to the EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the previous four fiscal quarter period last ended for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent; provided that, at no time shall the Investments, in the aggregate, in Persons which are not Loan Parties, exceed an amount equal to the EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the previous four fiscal quarter period last ended for which Section 5.04 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries may not exceed, in the aggregate, $150,000,000.

 

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Section 6.04.  Fundamental Changes.  (a)  The Borrower may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Borrower is the surviving corporation), and may not sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(i)            the Borrower is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Borrower) or the Person to whom such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, the “Successor Company”);
(ii)           the Successor Company, if other than the Borrower, expressly assumes all the Obligations of the Borrower pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(iii)          immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists;
(iv)          immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, the Successor Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Net Leverage Test described in Section 6.01(a), in each case made or effected substantially simultaneously with such transaction or related financing;
(v)           each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case Section 6.04(c)(i)(B) shall apply, shall have confirmed that its Obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
(vi)          the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such documentation relating to the Loan Documents, if any, comply with this Agreement;

provided that the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any such transaction and shall take all required actions either prior to or upon the later to occur of 30 days following such transaction (or the earlier of the date of the required delivery of the next Pricing Certificate and the date which is 45 days after the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter (or such longer period as to which the Administrative Agent may consent) in order to preserve and protect the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations.

The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for the Borrower under the Loan Documents.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (a)(iii) and (a)(iv) shall not apply to the Transactions (including the Merger).

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs (a)(iii) and (a)(iv),

 

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(i)            the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with or merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Borrower or a Restricted Guarantor;
(ii)           the Borrower may merge with an Affiliate of the Borrower solely for the purpose of reorganizing the Borrower in a State of the United States so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby; and
(iii)          any Foreign Subsidiary may consolidate with or merge into or transfer all or any part of its assets to any other Foreign Subsidiary.

(c)           No Restricted Guarantor will, and the Borrower will not permit any Restricted Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Borrower or Restricted Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(i)            (A)  such Restricted Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Restricted Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Restricted Guarantor, as the case may be, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Restricted Guarantor or Person, the “Successor Person”);

(B)           the Successor Person, if other than such Restricted Guarantor, expressly assumes all the Obligations of such Restricted Guarantor pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(C)           immediately after such transaction, no Event of Default exists; and

(D)          the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such documentation relating to the Loan Documents, if any, comply with this Agreement;

(ii)           the transaction does not violate Section 6.05;

provided that the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any such transaction and shall take all required actions either prior to or upon the later to occur of 30 days following such transaction (or the earlier of the date of the required delivery of the next Pricing Certificate and the date which is 45 days after the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter (or such longer period as to which the Administrative Agent may consent) in order to preserve and protect the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations.

In the case of clause (c)(i)(A) above, the Successor Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Restricted Guarantor under the Loan Documents.  Notwithstanding the

 

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foregoing, any Restricted Guarantor (x) may merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Restricted Guarantor or the Borrower or (y) dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs if such dissolution, liquidation or winding up could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d)           Holdings may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not Holdings is the surviving corporation) and may not sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person unless:

(i)            Holdings is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Holdings) or the Person to whom such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition will have been made is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof (Holdings or such Person, including the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Holdings Guarantor”);
(ii)           the Successor Holdings Guarantor, if other than Holdings, assumes all the Obligations of Holdings under the Holdings Guaranty and the Security Documents pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
(iii)          immediately after such transaction, no Event of Default exists.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holdings may consolidate with, merge into or sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or part of its properties and assets to the Borrower or to another Guarantor.

Section 6.05.  Dispositions.  Cause, make or suffer to exist a Disposition, except:

(a)           any Disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete, worn out, uneconomical or surplus assets in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) held for sale in the ordinary course of business;

(b)           the Disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described above under Section 6.04;

(c)           the making of any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made (including payments in respect thereof), under Section 6.03;

(d)           any Disposition of property or assets or issuance of Equity Interests (A) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower or (B) by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to another Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that in the case of any event described in clause (B) where the transferee or

 

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purchaser is not a Guarantor, then at the option of the Borrower, either (1) such disposition shall constitute a Disposition for purposes of the definition of Prepayment Asset Sale or (2) the Net Cash Proceeds thereof, when aggregated with the amount of Permitted Investments made pursuant to clauses (a) and (c) of the definition thereof, shall not exceed the amount permitted by Section 6.03(d);

(e)           any Permitted Asset Swap;

(f)            the sale, lease, lease assignment or sub-lease of any real, intangible or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(g)           any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(h)           any sale or other disposition in connection with any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, including Sale and Lease-Back Transactions and asset securitizations permitted under this Agreement;

(i)            sales of accounts receivable or rights to future advisory fees (i) in connection with the collection or compromise thereof or (ii) or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility;

(j)            transfers of property subject to casualty or condemnation proceedings (including in lieu thereof) upon the receipt of the net cash proceeds therefor; provided such transfer shall constitute a Property Loss Event;

(k)           the abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary are not material to the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(l)            voluntary terminations of Hedging Obligations;

(m)          any issuance of Equity Interests in any Restricted Subsidiary to any officer, director, consultant or employee of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of services provided to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business approved by the Board of Directors of the Borrower;

(n)           any Disposition to the extent not involving property (when taken together with any related Disposition or series of related Dispositions) with a fair market value in excess of $25,000,000;

(o)           terminations of leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses in the ordinary course of business;

(p)           sales of non-core assets acquired in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, for which a marketing process has commenced which sales are marketed

 

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within 180 days of the date of the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition provided that the fair market vale of such assets shall not exceed 25% of the EBITDA of the Acquired Entity or Business; and

(q)           Dispositions not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.05, provided that:

(i)            at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Obligations or that are owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Borrower and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following the closing of such Disposition, and (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $75,000,000 and 2.0% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose; and

(ii)           any Disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions, when taken together with all other Dispositions made in reliance on this clause (q), does not have a fair market value in excess of $400,000,000;

(r)            foreclosures;

(s)           Sale and Lease-Back Transactions involving (i) real property owned on the Closing Date (other than any Mortgaged Property), (ii) property acquired not more than 180 days prior to such Sale and Lease Back Transaction for cash in an amount at least equal to the cost of such property and (iii) other property for cash consideration if the sale is treated as a Prepayment Asset Sale;

(t)            any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary in which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has made an Investment (including by designation of a Restricted Subsidiary thereof as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) pursuant to paragraph (l) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”; and

 

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(u)           the sale or other disposition of a Seed Capital Investment in the ordinary course of business.

provided that the consideration received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, with respect to any Disposition of any property with a fair market value in excess of $25,000,000 must be at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of.  To the extent any Collateral is disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 6.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.

Section 6.06.  Transactions with Affiliates.  Except for transactions by or among Loan Parties (or by and among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries), sell or transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, in each case, involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10,000,000 unless:

(a)           such transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis; and

(b)           the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent with respect to any such transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $25,000,000, a resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors of the Borrower approving such transaction and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such transaction complies with clause (a) above.

(c)           The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:

(i)            the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may engage in any of the foregoing transactions at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties;

(ii)           the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may pay fees, expenses and make indemnification payments directly or indirectly pursuant to and in accordance with the Management Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date);

(iii)          the Transactions and the payment of the Transaction Expenses;

(iv)          issuances by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests not prohibited under this Agreement;

(v)           reasonable and customary fees payable to any directors of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent

 

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company) and reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket costs of the directors of the Borrower and its subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent company) in the ordinary course of business (in the case of any direct or indirect parent to the extent reasonably attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries);

(vi)          expense reimbursement and employment, severance and compensation arrangements entered into by the Borrower, any of its direct or indirect parent companies, or any Subsidiaries with their officers, employees or consultants in the ordinary course of business including, without limitation, the payment of stay bonuses and incentive compensation and/or such officer’s, employee’s or consultant’s equity investment in certain Restricted Subsidiaries and other stock option, stock incentive, equity, bonus and other compensation plans;

(vii)         payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries to each other pursuant to tax sharing agreements or arrangements among Holdings and its subsidiaries on customary terms (including, without limitation, transfer pricing initiatives);

(viii)        the payment of reasonable and customary indemnities to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent company) and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and the entering into related agreements, in the case of any direct or indirect parent company to the extent attributable to the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(ix)           transactions pursuant to permitted agreements in existence on the Closing Date (other than the Management Agreement) and disclosed to the Lenders prior to the Closing Date and any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any material respect;

(x)            Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.03 or any Permitted Investment (including Seed Capital Investments) or dispositions permitted by Section 6.05(b);

(xi)           payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower, in good faith;

(xii)          loans and other transactions among the Borrower and its subsidiaries (and any direct and indirect parent company of the Borrower) to the extent permitted hereunder; provided that any Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and is incurred after the

 

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Closing Date shall be subject to subordination provisions no less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination provisions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(xiii)         the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement, principal investors agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Closing Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date shall only be permitted by this clause (xiii) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise materially disadvantageous to the Lenders when taken as a whole;

(xiv)        transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business which are fair to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors of the Borrower or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(xv)         payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants of the Borrower, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower in good faith and otherwise permitted hereunder;

(xvi)        payments to investment and commercial banks (or their affiliates) for financial advisory and other investment and commercial banking services and financings provided by them in the ordinary course of business on ordinary commercial terms;

(xvii)       investments by Affiliates of the Borrower in investment funds managed by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on terms generally available to investors in such investment funds;

(xviii)      any transaction with a Receivables Subsidiary effected as part of a Receivables Facility, including sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein;

(xix)         any transaction with the Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary, an Investment Vehicle or joint venture or similar entity which would constitute a transaction with an Affiliate solely because the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Restricted Subsidiary, joint venture or similar entity; and

 

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(xx)          any transaction with, or payment to, any financial institution or distribution participant in connection with the sale or distribution of securities or providing in-vestment management services in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 6.07.  Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio.  Permit the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio the last day of any fiscal quarter set forth below to be greater than the ratio set forth opposite such period below:

Period

 

Ratio

The last day of the Borrower’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2008 through and including the day before the last day of Holdings’ fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2008

 

6.50:1.00

 

 

 

The last day of the Borrower’s fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2008 through and including the day before the last day of the Borrower’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2009

 

6.25:1.00

 

 

 

The last day of the Borrower’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2009 through and including the day before the last day of Borrower’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2010

 

6.00:1.00

 

 

 

The last day of the Borrower’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2010 through and including the day before the last day of Borrower’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2011

 

5.75:1.00

 

 

 

The last day of the Borrower’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2011 through and including the day before the last day of the Borrower’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2012

 

5.25:1.00

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

5.00:1.00

 

Section 6.08.  Restrictive Agreements.  Enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon:

(a)           the ability of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets to secure the Obligations;

(b)           the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any of its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or

(c)           the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

provided that the foregoing shall not apply to:

 

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(i)            restrictions and conditions imposed by law, by any Loan Document or which (x) exist on the date hereof and (y) to the extent contractual obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of such contractual obligation;
(ii)           customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to any sale of assets or Equity Interests pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Person or property that is to be sold;
(iii)          restrictions and conditions (x) on any Foreign Subsidiary by the terms of any Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary permitted to be incurred hereunder or (y) by the terms of the documentation governing any Receivables Facility that in the good faith determination of Holdings or the Borrower are necessary or advisable to effect such Receivables Facility;
(iv)          restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to Secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the Person obligated under such Indebtedness and its subsidiaries or the property or assets intended to secure such Indebtedness;
(v)           contractual obligations binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such contractual obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
(vi)          restrictions and conditions imposed by the terms of the documentation governing any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party, which Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is permitted by Section 6.01;
(vii)         customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 6.03 and applicable solely to such joint venture entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(viii)        negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness entered into after the date hereof and otherwise permitted under Section 6.01 but only if such negative pledge or restriction expressly permits Liens for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent and the Lenders with respect to the credit facilities established hereunder and the Obligations under the Loan Documents on a senior basis and without a requirement that such holders of such Indebtedness be secured by such Liens equally and ratably or on a junior basis;
(ix)           restrictions on cash, other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(x)            Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 that limit the right of the obligor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;
(xi)           any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (x) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing;
(xii)          restrictions and conditions imposed by the terms of the documentation governing Seed Capital Investments; and

(d)           clause (a) and clause (c) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses and other contracts restricting the assignment, sale or transfer thereof, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business or which exists on the date hereof, and no such clause in this Section 6.07 shall prohibit or restrict such party’s right to execute a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement in a form customary and reasonably acceptable to Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 6.09.  Limitation on Business of Holdings, the Borrower and Its Restricted Subsidiaries.  (a)  Engage in any line of business material to the Borrower and its subsidiaries taken as a whole other than (x) those lines of business conducted by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary on the Closing Date or (y) any Similar Business.

(b)           In the case of the Holdings only, and notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, engage in any business or own any significant assets or have any material liabilities other than (i) (w) its ownership of the capital stock of its Subsidiaries from time to time and activities incidental thereto, (x) the ownership of all the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of other entities created or acquired in a transaction otherwise permitted not prohibit hereunder and activities incidental thereto, (y) own or acquire any assets (other than all of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Borrower, the cash proceeds of any Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.03 or all of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of any other entity created or acquired in a transaction not prohibited hereunder) and (z) holding cash and Cash Equivalents in the aggregate at any time (together with any investment income thereon) and (ii) those liabilities and Indebtedness which it is responsible for under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and documentation in respect of any Indebtedness incurred by it (including the Existing Notes, the New Senior Notes) and Investments it makes (including Permitted Acquisitions); provided that Holdings may engage in those activities that are incidental to (i) the maintenance of its existence in compliance with applicable law and (ii) legal, tax and accounting matters in connection with any of the foregoing activities.  In furtherance of the foregoing, no subsidiary shall make any Restricted

 

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Payment or transfer any asset to Holdings if after giving effect thereto and the application of the proceeds thereof, the Holdings would not be in compliance with this Section 6.09(b).

Section 6.10.  Modification of Junior Financing Documentation.  Directly or indirectly, amend, modify or change (a) the subordination provisions of any Junior Financing Documentation (and the component definitions used therein) or (b) any other term or condition of the Existing Notes Documentation, the New Senior Notes Documentation or any Junior Financing Documentation, in each case, in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and, in each case, without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).

Section 6.11.  Changes in Fiscal Year.  Make any change in its fiscal year after the Closing Date; provided, however, that the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.

Section 6.12.  Acquisitions.  Make any Acquisition other than a Permitted Acquisition consummated in accordance with Section 5.12 or Acquisitions pursuant to clause (l) of the definition of Permitted Investments.

ARTICLE VII

 

Events of Default

 

Section 7.01.  Events of Default.  In case of the happening and continuance of any of the following events (“Events of Default”):

(a)           any representation or warranty made or deemed made in any Loan Document or any representation, or warranty contained in any certificate required to be furnished pursuant to any Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or materially misleading when so made, deemed made or furnished;

(b)           default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for mandatory prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;

(c)           default shall be made in the payment of (x) any reimbursement with respect to any L/C Disbursement, interest on any Loan or L/C Disbursement or any Fee (other than an amount referred to in clause (b) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days or (y) any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (b) above or the preceding clause (x)) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 15 Business Days;

 

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(d)           default shall be made in the due observance or performance by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01(a) (with respect to the Borrower), 5.05(a) or in Article VI;

(e)           default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Loan Party or its Restricted Subsidiaries of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in clause (b), (c) or (d) above) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower;

(f)            (i) Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable (after giving effect to an applicable grace period, cure, amendment or waiver), which failure enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice) the holder or holders of such Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity or that is a failure to pay such Material Indebtedness at its maturity or (ii) any other event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that clause (ii) shall not apply to secured Material Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Material Indebtedness if such sale or transfer is otherwise permitted hereunder;

(g)           an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Holdings, Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary), or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the Holdings, Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary), under Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary); and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(h)           Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or

 

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similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (g) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary), (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) become unable, admit in writing its general inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(i)            one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $35,000,000 (to the extent not covered by insurance as to which an insurance company has not denied coverage or by an indemnification agreement as to which the indemnifying party has not denied liability) shall be rendered against Holdings, the Borrower and/or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 60 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed;

(j)            (i) an ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) a Pension Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(k)           any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery, shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms or in accordance with the terms of the other Loan Documents or as a result of the action or inaction of any Agent or a Lender), or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any material provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability thereunder (other than as a result of the discharge of such Loan Party in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents);

(l)            other than with respect to de minimis items of Collateral not exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate, any Lien purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be (other than as a result of the action or inaction of any Agent or a Lender), or shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid, perfected first priority Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens, to the extent any such Permitted Liens would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law) having the priority contemplated thereby (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document) on the securities, assets or properties purported to be covered thereby, except to the extent that any lack of validity, perfection or priority results from any act or omission of any Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, or any Lender (so long as such act or omission does not result from the breach or non-compliance by a Loan Party with the Loan Documents); or

(m)          there shall have occurred a Change of Control;

 

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then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may (with the consent of the Required Lenders), and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by written notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, to the extent permitted by applicable law, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, to the extent permitted by applicable law, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

Section 7.02.  Right to Cure.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article VII, in the event that the Borrower fails to comply with the requirements of Section 6.07 as of the end of any relevant fiscal quarter, the Borrower shall have the right (the “Cure Right”) (at any time during such fiscal quarter or thereafter until the date that is 20 days after the date the Pricing Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(c)) to issue Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) for cash or otherwise receive cash contributions to its common equity in an amount equal no greater than that needed to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the requirements of Section 6.07 (the “Cure Amount”), and thereupon the Borrower’s compliance with Section 6.07 shall be recalculated giving effect to the following pro forma adjustments:  (i) EBITDA shall be increased, solely for the purposes of determining compliance with Section 6.07, including determining compliance with Section 6.07 as of the end of such fiscal quarter and applicable subsequent periods that include such fiscal quarter by an amount equal to the Cure Amount and (ii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, taking into account any repayment of Indebtedness in connection therewith), the requirements of Section 6.07 shall be satisfied, then the requirements of Section 6.07 shall be deemed satisfied as of the end of the relevant fiscal quarter with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of Section 6.07 that had occurred shall be deemed cured for the purposes of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) in each four fiscal quarter period there shall be a period of at least two fiscal quarter in which the Cure Right is not exercised, (y) the Cure Amount shall be no greater than the amount required for purposes of complying with Section 6.07 and (z) upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a notice from the Borrower that it intends to exercise the Cure Right (a “Notice of Intent to Cure”), until the 20th day following date of delivery of the Pricing Certificate under Section 5.04(c) to which such Notice of Intent to Cure relates, none of the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall exercise the right to accelerate the Loans or terminate the Commitments and none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents nor any other Lender or Secured Party shall

 

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(i) exercise any right to foreclose on or take possession of the Collateral or (ii) exercise and other remedy hereunder or applicable law solely on the basis of an Event of Default having occurred and being continuing under Section 6.07.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent

 

Each of the Lenders and each Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are referred to collectively as the “Agents”) its agent and authorizes the Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agents are hereby expressly authorized to execute any and all documents (including releases), including the Security Documents with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Documents.  The Lenders each hereby agree and consent to all of the provisions of the Security Documents.

The bank serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not an Agent hereunder.

Neither Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) neither Agent shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) neither Agent shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that such Agent is instructed in writing to exercise by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.08), (c) each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under any Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the relevant Required Lenders as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the relevant Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action and (d) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, neither Agent shall have any duty to disclose, nor shall it be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries thereof that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.  Neither Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.08) or in the absence of its (or its agents’, employees’, advisors’, director’s, officer’s or affiliates’) own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or breach of the Loan Documents (as

 

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determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).  Neither Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to such Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and neither Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the perfection or priority of any Lien or security interest created or purported to be created under the Collateral Documents or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent.

Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person.  Each Agent may also rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it in good faith to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in good faith and in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01 or Section 4.02, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date or Credit Event specifying its objection thereto.

Each Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by it.  Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent.

Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, any Agent may resign at any time by notifying in writing the relevant Lenders, each Issuing Bank (if applicable) and the Borrower.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, and provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under paragraphs (g)(i) or (h) of Section 7.01), to appoint a successor (other than a Disqualified Institution) which shall be a commercial banking institution organized under the

 

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laws of the United States or any State or a United States branch or agency of a commercial banking institution, in each case having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000.

If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of resignation of the relevant Agent specified by such Agent in its written notice, the resigning Agent may appoint, after consulting with the relevant Lenders and the Borrower, a successor agent from among the relevant Lenders.  If no successor agent has accepted appointment as the successor agent by the date which is 60 days following the retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the relevant Lenders shall perform all of the duties of such Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders, appoint a successor agent as provided for above (except in the case of the Collateral Agent holding collateral security on behalf of any Secured Parties, the resigning Collateral Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security as nominee until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed).  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as an Agent hereunder by a successor and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such amendments or supplements to the Security Documents, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to (a) continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Security Documents or (b) otherwise ensure that the obligations under Section 5.09 are satisfied, the successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges, and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents.  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After an Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while acting as Agent.

None of Lenders or other Persons identified on the cover page or signature pages of this Agreement as a “syndication agent,” “documentation agent,” “bookrunner” or “arranger” shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such.  Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender.

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agents, the Arrangers or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agents, the Arrangers or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

To the extent required by any applicable law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any interest payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax.  If the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority asserts a

 

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claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender because the appropriate form was not delivered or was not properly executed or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective or for any other reason, such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as tax or otherwise, including any penalties or interest and together with all expenses (including legal expenses, allocated internal costs and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (irrespective of whether the Obligations shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether such Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise;

(a)           to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the Obligations and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and each Agent or (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and each Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due such Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.05 and 9.05) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b)           to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to such Agent and, in the event such Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts in each case due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.05 and 9.05.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize any Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any relevant Lender any plan or reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any relevant Lender to authorize such Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any such Lender in any such proceeding.

Each Issuing Bank shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and each Issuing Bank shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agents in this Article VIII with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such Issuing Bank in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Agent” as used in this Article VIII included such Issuing Bank with respect to such acts or omissions and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to such Issuing Bank.

 

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Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as agent for the purpose of perfecting Liens for the benefit of the Agents and the Secured Parties, in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC or any other applicable law of the United States of America can be perfected only by possession.  Should any Secured Party (other than an Agent) obtain possession of any such Collateral, such Secured Party shall notify the Collateral Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Collateral Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Collateral Agent, or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s instructions.

ARTICLE IX

 

Miscellaneous

 

Section 9.01.  Notices.  Notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax, as follows:

(a)

if to Holdings or the Borrower, to them at:

 

 

 

Nuveen Investments, Inc.

 

333 W. Wacker Drive

 

Chicago, IL 60606

 

Attention:

General Counsel & Treasurer

 

Telephone:

(312) 917-7700

 

Telecopier:

(312) 917-7952

 

Electronic Mail: John.MacCarthy@nuveen.com, Pete.Darrigo@nuveen.com;

 

 

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

 

 

Madison Dearbon Partners

 

Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800

 

Chicago, IL 60602

 

Attention:

Vahe Dombalagian, Director, and

 

 

Edward Magnus, Vice President

 

Telephone:

(312) 895-1000

 

Telecopier:

(312) 895-1001

 

Electronic Mail: vdombalagian@mdcp.com, emagnus@mdcp.com;

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

 

200 E. Randolph Drive

 

Chicago, IL 60601

 

Attention:

Linda K. Myers, P.C., and

 

 

Richard Porter, P.C.

 

Telephone:

(312) 861-2000

 

Telecopier:

(312) 861-2200

 

Electronic Mail: lmyers@kirkland.com, rporter@kirkland.com;

 

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(b)

if to Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch as an Agent or Swingline Lender, to:

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch

 

90 Hudson Street

 

Jersey City, NJ 07302

 

Attention:

Noreen Young

 

Telephone:

(201) 593-2445

 

Telecopier:

(201) 593-2314

 

Electronic Mail: Noreen.young@db.com;

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch

 

60 Wall Street

 

New York, NY 10005

 

Attention:

Paul O’Leary

 

Telephone:

(212) 250-6133

 

Telecopier:

(212) 797-5690

 

Electronic Mail: paul.oleary@db.com;

 

 

(c)

if to Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch as Issuing Bank, to:

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch

 

60 Wall Street, 38th Floor

 

New York, NY 10005

 

Attention:

Everadus Rozing

 

Telephone:

(212) 250-1014

 

Telecopier:

(212) 797-0403

 

Electronic Mail: everadus.rozing@db.com; and

 

(d)           if to a Lender, to it at its address (or fax number) set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender shall have become a party hereto.

All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by fax or on the date three Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case, delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 9.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 9.01.  As agreed to among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lenders from time to time in writing, notices and other communications may also be delivered or furnished by e-mail; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.  All such notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be

 

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deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if not given during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.

Section 9.02.  Survival of Agreement.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein or any other Loan Document, shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Agents, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit by each Issuing Bank, regardless of any investigation made by the Agents, the Lenders or such Issuing Bank or on their behalf, and notwithstanding that any Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or actual knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Event shall continue in full force and effect until the Termination Date.  The provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.16, 2.20 and 9.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank.

Section 9.03.  Binding Effect.  This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by Holdings, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.

Section 9.04.  Successors and Assigns.  (a)  Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Lenders that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns.

(b)           Each Lender may assign to one or more assignees (in each case, other than to Disqualified Institutions) all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided, however, that (i) each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower must give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that no such consent shall be required to any such assignment made to a Lender or an Affiliate or Related Fund of a Lender (in each case, other than to Disqualified Institutions) (each, an “Eligible Assignee”) and the consent of the Borrower shall not be required during the continuance of any Event of Default arising under clause (b), (c), (g)(i) or (h) of Section 7.01, (ii) in the case of any assignment of a Revolving Credit Commitment, each Issuing Bank (to the extent its L/C Exposure equals or exceeds $5,000,000) and the Swingline Lender must give its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (iii) (A) in the case of any assignment, other than assignments to any Eligible Assignee, the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment of the assigning Lender (or, in the

 

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case of an assignment of Loans after the Revolving Credit Commitment has expired or been terminated, the aggregate principal amount of the loans of the assigning Lenders) subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 (or, if less, the entire remaining amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment (or Loans) and shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 (or the entire remaining amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment (or Loans) of the applicable Class), the amount of the Term Loan Commitment or Term Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000  (or if less, the entire remaining amount of such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment or Term Loans) and shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000  (or the entire remaining amount of such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment or Term Loans of the applicable Class), provided, however, that simultaneous assignments by or to two or more Related Funds shall be combined for purposes of determining whether the minimum assignment requirement is met, and (B) in the case of any assignment to any Eligible Assignee, after giving effect to such assignment, the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments (or Loans), Term Loan Commitments or Term Loans of the assigning Lender and its Affiliates and Related Funds shall be zero or not less than $1,000,000  and the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments (or Loans) or Term Loan Commitments or Term Loans of the assignee Lenders and their Affiliates and Related Funds shall be not less than $1,000,000, (iv) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance (such Assignment and Acceptance to be (A) electronically executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent via an electronic settlement system then acceptable to the Administrative Agent (or, if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually), and (B) delivered together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, unless waived or reduced by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; provided that only one such fee shall be payable in connection with simultaneous assignments by or to two or more Related Funds) and (v) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender immediately prior to the assignment, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, an Administrative Questionnaire and the tax forms required under Section 2.20(e) or (f), as applicable.  Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 9.04, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, (A) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement and (B) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.16, 2.20 and 9.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment, as well as to any Fees accrued for its account and not yet paid).  Any assignment or transfer that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (f) of this Section 9.04.

(c)           By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows:  (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is

 

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the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim and that its Term Loan Commitment and Revolving Credit Commitment, and the outstanding balances of its Term Loans and Revolving Loans, in each case without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not become effective, are as set forth in such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) except as set forth in (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto, or the financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary or the performance or observance by Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary of any of its obligations under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto, (iii) such assignee represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (iv) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.05(a) or delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (v) such assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement, (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, respectively, by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender, and (viii) to the extent applicable, such assignee is an Eligible Assignee and does not constitute a Disqualified Institution.

(d)           The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and any changes thereto, whether by assignment or otherwise, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans (and related interest amount and fees with respect to such Loan) owing and paid to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest effort and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and Lenders at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(e)           Upon its receipt of, and consent to, a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, an Administrative Questionnaire completed in respect of the assignee (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) above, if applicable, and the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Issuing Banks to such

 

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assignment (in each case to the extent required pursuant to paragraph (b) above) and any applicable tax forms required by Section 2.20(e) or (f), as applicable, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance and (ii) promptly record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph (e).

(f)            Each Lender may without the consent of the Borrower, the Swingline Lender, any Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent sell participations to one or more banks or other Persons (other than to Disqualified Institutions) in all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it and its participations in the L/C Exposure and/or Swingline Loans); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the participating banks or other Persons shall be entitled to the benefit of the cost protection provisions contained in Sections 2.14, 2.16 and 2.20 to the same extent as if they were Lenders (but, with respect to any particular participant, to no greater extent than the Lender that sold the participation to such participant and in the case of Section 2.20, only if such participant shall have provided any form of information that it would have been required to provide under such Section if it were a Lender), (iv) to the extent permitted by applicable law, each participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.06 as though it were a Lender, so long as such participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18 as though it were a Lender and (v) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, and such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the obligations of the Borrower relating to the Loans or L/C Disbursements and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement (other than amendments, modifications or waivers described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 9.08(b) as it pertains to the Loans or Commitments in which such participant has an interest). Each Lender selling a participation to a participant (i) shall keep a register, meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), of each such participation, specifying such participant’s entitlement to payments of principal and interest with respect to such participation and (ii) shall provide the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with the applicable forms, certificates and statements described in Section 2.20(e) or (f) hereof, as applicable, as if such participant was a Lender hereunder. Notwithstanding anything in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence to the contrary, each Lender shall have the right to sell one or more participations to one or more Lenders or other Persons that provide financing to such Lender in the form of sales and repurchases of participations without having to satisfy the requirements set forth therein.

(g)           Any Lender or participant may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 9.04, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant any non-public information relating to the Borrower furnished to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided that prior to any such disclosure, each such assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant shall execute an agreement whereby such assignee or participant shall agree to preserve the confidentiality of such non-public information on terms no less restrictive than those applicable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 9.16.

 

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(h)           Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure extensions of credit to such Lender or in support of obligations owed by such Lender; provided that (i) such assignment shall not increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of Holdings or the Borrower hereunder or any Loan Party under any other Loan Document and (ii) no such assignment shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(i)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPC”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (x) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of Holdings or the Borrower hereunder or any Loan Party under any other Loan Document, (y) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender) and (z) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes remain the Lender of record hereunder. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.04, any SPC may (A) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender and (B) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

(j)            The Borrower shall not assign or delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder (other than in a transaction permitted by Section 6.04) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void.

(k)           If the Borrower wishes to replace the Loans or Commitments under any Credit Facility with ones having different terms, it shall have the option, with the consent of the Administrative Agent and subject to at least three Business Days’ advance notice to the Lenders under such Credit Facility, instead of prepaying the Loans or reducing or terminating the Commitments to be replaced, to (i) require the Lenders under such Credit Facility to assign such Loans or Commitments to the Administrative Agent or its designees and (ii) amend the terms thereof in accordance with Section 9.08 (with such replacement, if applicable, being deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 9.08(d)). Pursuant to any such assignment, all Loans and Commitments to be replaced shall be purchased at par (allocated among the Lenders under such Credit Facility in the same manner as would be required if such Loans were being optionally prepaid or such Commitments were being optionally reduced or terminated by the Borrower),

 

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accompanied by payment of any accrued interest and fees thereon and any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.16. By receiving such purchase price, the Lenders under such Credit Facility shall automatically be deemed to have assigned the Loans or Commitments under such Credit Facility pursuant to the terms of an Assignment and Acceptance, and accordingly no other action by such Lenders shall be required in connection therewith. The provisions of this paragraph are intended to facilitate the maintenance of the perfection and priority of existing security interests in the Collateral during any such replacement.

Section 9.05. Expenses; Indemnity. (a) If the Closing Date occurs, the Borrower agrees to pay (i) all reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses (but limited, as to legal fees and expenses, to those of White & Case LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Initial Lenders taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, of one local counsel in each material jurisdiction) incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Initial Lenders, in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities and execution, the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof requested by or for the benefit of the Borrower (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel identified herein (plus one local counsel in each material jurisdiction)) and (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (but limited, as to legal fees and expenses, to one counsel for all such Persons taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, of one local counsel to all such Persons taken as a whole in any material jurisdiction) incurred by the Agents, any Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any Lender in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights or remedies in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder.

(b)           The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, trustees, advisors, agents and controlling persons involved in the Transactions (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all actual out-of-pocket costs, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees, documented out-of-pocket disbursements and other charges of one counsel to the Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and one local counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole in each material jurisdiction; provided that if (i) one or more Indemnitees shall have reasonably concluded that there are legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to one or more other Indemnitees or (ii) the representation of the Indemnitees (or any portion thereof) by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual differing interests between them, then such expenses shall include the reasonable fees, out-of-pocket disbursements and other charges of one separate counsel to such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, in each relevant jurisdiction), and liabilities of such Indemnitee arising out of or in connection with (w) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated thereby (including the syndication of the Credit Facilities), (x) the use of the proceeds of the Loans or issuance of Letters of Credit, (y) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto (and regardless of whether such matter is initiated by a third party or by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates), or (z) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous

 

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Materials on any property currently or formerly owned or operated by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries, or any liability under Environmental Laws related in any way to Holdings, the Borrower or the subsidiaries; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such costs, expenses or liabilities (x) resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith, fraud or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (or its Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees and agents of such Indemnitee and such Indemnitee’s Affiliates) (each, a “related party” of such Indemnitee) or breach of its (or any of its related parties’) obligations hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, (y) relate to the presence or Release of Hazardous Materials that first occur at any property owned by Holdings or the Borrower after such property is transferred to any Indemnitee, any of its related parties or any of their respective successors or assigns by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or similar transfer or (z) resulted from any dispute solely among Indemnitees and (or their related parties) not involving the Borrower, the Sponsor or their respective Affiliates. The Borrower shall have no obligation to reimburse any Indemnitee for fees and expenses unless such Indemnitee provides the Borrower with an undertaking in which such Indemnitee agrees to refund and return any and all amounts paid by the Borrower to such Indemnitee to the extent any of the foregoing items in clauses (x) and (y) occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 9.05 shall not apply to Tax matters, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 2.20.

(c)           To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Arrangers, the Administrative Agent or any other Indemnitee related thereto under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section (and without limiting its obligation to do so), each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Arrangers, such Indemnitee and the Administrative Agent, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swingline Lender or such Indemnitee in its capacity as such. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the sum of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure, outstanding Term Loans and unused commitments at the time.

(d)           To the extent permitted by applicable law, no party hereto shall assert, and each party hereto hereby waives, any claim from (i) the use by others of information or other materials obtained through electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent such damages have resulted from the willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud, gross negligence or breach of the Loan Documents of such party of any of its Affiliates or the respective directors, officers, employees and agents of such party and such party’s Affiliates and (ii) on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.

(e)           The provisions of this Section 9.05 shall survive the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan

 

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Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Banks. All amounts due under this Section 9.05 shall be payable within 30 days after receipt of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such amounts in reasonable detail.

Section 9.06. Right of Setoff; Payments Set Aside. (a) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, except to the extent prohibited by law, without prior notice to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party and its subsidiaries) to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) (other than tax, payroll, employee benefit, fiduciary or trust accounts) at any time held and other Indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter due and owing under this Agreement and other Loan Documents held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although such obligations may be denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness. The rights of each Lender under this Section 9.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.

(b)           To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, then (i) to the extent of such recovery the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (ii) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate from time to time in effect.

Section 9.07. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN LETTERS OF CREDIT AND AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH LETTER OF CREDIT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OR RULES DESIGNATED IN SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, OR IF NO SUCH LAWS OR RULES ARE DESIGNATED, THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS MOST RECENTLY PUBLISHED AND IN EFFECT, ON THE DATE SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT WAS ISSUED, BY THE INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (THE “UNIFORM CUSTOMS”) AND, AS

 

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TO MATTERS NOT GOVERNED BY THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 9.08. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank in exercising any power or right hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by clause (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b)           Subject to Section 2.24 and clause (d) below, and except for those actions expressly permitted to be taken by the Agents, neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Required Lenders and the Loan Parties that are party thereto and are affected by such waiver, amendment or modification and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that no such agreement shall (i) reduce the principal amount of, or extend or waive any scheduled amortization payment or the final scheduled maturity date of or date for the payment of any interest on, any Loan or any date for reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement, forgive any such payment or any part thereof, or decrease the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C Disbursement, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that any change to the component definitions of the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio affecting the determination of interest and the waiver of a Default, Event of Default or default interest shall only require the consent of Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders), (ii) increase or extend the Commitment or decrease or extend the date for payment of any Fees of any Lender without the prior written consent of such Lender, including, without limitation, amendments to Section 2.05(d) and the definition of Repricing Transaction (it being understood that any change to the component definitions of the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio affecting the determination of any Fee and the waiver of a Default, Event of Default or default fees shall only require the consent of the Borrower and the Required Lenders), (iii) amend or modify the provisions of Section 2.17, the provisions of Section 2.18, the provisions of Section 9.04(j) (it being understood that any change to Section 6.04 shall only require approval of the Required Lenders) or the provisions of this Section 9.08 (except as set forth below) or release all or substantially all of the Guarantors or all or substantially all of the Collateral (except as permitted under Sections 6.04, 6.05 or 9.18 and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), without the prior written consent of each Lender, or (iv) reduce the percentage contained in the definition of the term “Required Lenders”, “Required Class Lenders” or “Required Revolving Lenders” without the prior written consent of each Lender, each Lender of the affected Class or each Revolving Credit Lender, respectively (it being understood that with the consent of the Required Lenders,

 

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the Required Class Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders, Required Revolving Lenders or Required Class Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Commitments and extensions of credit thereunder on the date hereof and this Section may be amended to reflect such extension of credit); provided, further, that (w) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, such Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, (x) no such agreement shall make any change to the documents that by its terms affects the rights of any Class of Lenders to receive payments in any manner different than any other Class of Lenders without the written consent of the Required Class Lenders of such Class; and (y) Section 9.04(i) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification.

(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, in addition to any credit extensions and related Incremental Amendments effectuated without the consent of Lenders in accordance with Section 2.24, this Agreement (including this Section 9.08 and Section 2.17) may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (i) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and the Revolving Loans and the accrued interest and Fees in respect thereof, (ii) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders, the Required Revolving Lenders, the Required Class Lenders and other definitions related to such new credit facilities and (iii) to provide class protection for any additional credit facilities in a manner consistent with those provided herein for the Classes of Lenders contemplated by this Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.

(d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, in addition, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, Holdings, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the relevant Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing in whole, but not in part, of any Class of outstanding Term Loans or any then outstanding Class of Replacement Term Loans (“Refinanced Term Loans”) with a replacement term loan tranche hereunder (“Replacement Term Loans”), provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Term Loans, (ii) the Applicable Percentage for such Replacement Term Loans shall not be higher than the Applicable Percentage for such Refinanced Term Loans, (iii) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of such Refinanced Term Loans at the time of such refinancing (without giving effect to annual amortization on any Refinanced Term Loan Facility not in excess of 1% of the principal amount thereof) and (iv) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Term Loans, except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the latest final maturity of the Term Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing;

 

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provided, further that to the extent of any conflict or inconsistency between this Section 9.08(d) and Section 2.24, Section 2.24 shall control in all respects.

(e)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment, modification or waiver of, or consent with respect to Section 2.13(e) with respect to the application of any mandatory prepayment that results in a Class of Lenders being allocated a lesser repayment than such Class would otherwise have been entitled to in the absence of such amendment, modification or waiver, shall require the consent of the Required Class Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable for such affected Class (except in the case where additional extensions of terms loans are being afforded substantially the same treatment afforded to the Term Loans pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date).

(f)            Each waiver, amendment, modification, supplement or consent made or given pursuant to this Section 9.08 shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given, and such waiver, amendment, modification or supplement shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding on the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Agents and all future holders of the Loans and Commitments.

(g)           Further, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.08, if following the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have agreed in their sole and absolute discretions that there is an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend such provision and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Documents if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within five Business Days following receipt of notice thereof.

Section 9.09. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan or participation in any L/C Disbursement, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan or participation in such L/C Disbursement under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan or participation in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan or participation hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan or participation but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 9.09 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or participations or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount shall have been received by such Lender.

Section 9.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Fee Letter and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Any other previous agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and thereto, their respective successors and assigns

 

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permitted hereunder (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees, the Arrangers, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders) any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Section 9.11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11.

Section 9.12. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 9.13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 9.03. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or electronic mail (by .pdf file) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 9.14. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 9.15. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be

 

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heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Banks or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents against Holdings, the Borrower or their respective properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(b)           Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(c)           Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any Person to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

Section 9.16. Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Arrangers, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ (other than Excluded Parties, trustees, officers, directors, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and agree to keep such Information confidential) in connection with the transactions contemplated or permitted hereby, (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Person (including any Governmental Authority regulating any Lender or its Affiliates), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process (provided that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, such Arranger, such Issuing Bank or such Lender that discloses any Information pursuant to this clause (c) shall provide the Borrower with prompt notice of such disclosure and an opportunity to contest such disclosure as long as furnishing such notice and opportunity would not result in the Lenders’ violation of applicable law, to the extent permitted by applicable law), (d) to the extent reasonably necessary in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or any suit, action or proceeding relating to the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder, (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 9.16 (or as otherwise may be acceptable to the Borrower), to (i) any actual or prospective assignee of or participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any pledgee referred to in Section 9.04(h) or (iii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower, any subsidiary or any Affiliate thereof or any of their respective obligations, (f) with the prior written consent of the Borrower, (g) to any Rating Agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such Rating Agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Person) or (h) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.16. For the purposes of this Section, “Information”

 

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shall mean all information received from the Borrower, Holdings or any Subsidiary and related to Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiaries or their business, other than any such information that is publicly available to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Arranger, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, other than by reason of disclosure by Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Arranger, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in breach of this Section 9.16 or other confidentiality obligations in favor of the Loan Parties.

Section 9.17. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of Holdings and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers on the other hand, (B) each of Holdings and the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each of Holdings and the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent and each Arranger is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for Holdings or the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Arranger has any obligation to Holdings or the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of each of Holdings and the Borrower and its Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any Arranger has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to Holdings, the Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of Holdings and the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

Section 9.18. Release of Collateral. The Lenders irrevocably authorize the Collateral Agent (and the Collateral Agent agrees):

(a)           to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document, (w) upon the Termination Date (and, concurrently therewith, to release all the Loan Parties from their obligations under the Loan Documents (other than those that specifically survive the Termination Date)), (x) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document to any Person other than a Loan Party, (y) subject to Section 9.08, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, or (z) owned by a Subsidiary Guarantor upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to clause (c) below;

 

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(b)           at the request of the Borrower, to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by clauses (f), (h) and (s) of the definition of Permitted Liens; and

(c)           to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary constituting a Guarantor as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder; provided that no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of the New Senior Notes, any Junior Financing and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof unless and until such Guarantor is (or is being substantially simultaneously) released from its guarantee with respect to the New Senior Notes, such Junior Financing and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof.

Upon request by any Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing such Agent’s authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Loan Documents pursuant to this Section 9.18. In each case as specified in this Section 9.18, the relevant Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Loan Documents, or to release such Loan Party from its obligations under the Loan Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.18.

Section 9.19. USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the name and address of the Loan Parties and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Loan Parties in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.

Section 9.20. Lender Action. Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party or any other obligor under any of the Loan Documents or any Hedging Obligation (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any banker’s lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Loan Party, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. The provision of this Section 9.20 are for the sole benefit of the Lenders and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Loan Party.

Section 9.21. Effectiveness of Merger. Upon the consummation of the Merger, the Company shall automatically succeed to all the rights and obligations of Merger Sub under this Agreement, without any further action by any Person.

 

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ARTICLE X

 

Holdings Guaranty

Section 10.01. Guaranty. In order to induce the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit hereunder, and to induce the other Guaranteed Creditors to enter into Hedge Obligations and Cash Management Obligations with one or more Loan Parties and in recognition of the direct benefits to be received by Holdings from the proceeds of the Loans, the issuance of the Letters of Credit and the entering into of such Hedge Obligations and Cash Management Obligations, Holdings hereby agrees with the Guaranteed Creditors as follows: Holdings hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees as primary obligor and not merely as surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, acceleration or otherwise, of any and all of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrower to the Guaranteed Creditors. If any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrower to the Guaranteed Creditors become due and payable hereunder, Holdings, unconditionally and irrevocably, promises to pay such Indebtedness to the Administrative Agent and/or the other Guaranteed Creditors, or order, promptly upon written demand, together with any and all actual reasonable out-of-pocket expenses which may be incurred by the Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Creditors in collecting any of the Guaranteed Obligations in each case to the extent reimbursable pursuant to Section 9.05. If claim is ever made upon any Guaranteed Creditor for repayment or recovery of any amount or amounts received in payment or on account of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and any of the aforesaid payees repays all or part of said amount by reason of (i) any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body having jurisdiction over such payee or any of its property or (ii) any settlement or compromise of any such claim effected by such payee with any such claimant (including the Borrower), then and in such event Holdings agrees that any such judgment, decree, order, settlement or compromise shall be binding upon Holdings, notwithstanding any revocation of this Holdings Guaranty or other instrument evidencing any liability of the Borrower, and Holdings shall be and remain liable to the aforesaid payees hereunder for the amount so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never originally been received by any such payee.

Section 10.02. Nature of Liability. The liability of Holdings hereunder is primary, absolute and unconditional, exclusive and independent of any security for or other guaranty of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether executed by any other guarantor or by any other party, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the liability of Holdings hereunder shall not be affected or impaired by (a) any direction as to application of payment by the Borrower or by any other Person, (b) any other continuing or other guaranty, undertaking or maximum liability of a Guarantor or of any Person as to the Guaranteed Obligations, (c) any payment on or in reduction of any such other guaranty or undertaking (other than to the extent of such payment or reduction), (d) any dissolution, termination or increase, decrease or change in personnel by the Borrower, (e) any payment made to any Guaranteed Creditor on the Guaranteed Obligations which any such Guaranteed Creditor repays to the Borrower pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other debtor relief proceeding, and Holdings waives any right to the deferral or modification of its obligations hereunder by reason of any such proceeding, (f) any action or inaction by the Guaranteed Creditors as

 

158



 

contemplated in Section 10.04 or (g) any invalidity, irregularity or enforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or of any security therefor.

Section 10.03. Independent Obligation. The obligations of Holdings hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other Guarantor, any other Person or the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Holdings whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor, any other Person or the Borrower and whether or not any other guarantor, any other party or the Borrower be joined in any such action or actions. Holdings waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting its liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof. To the extent permitted by applicable law, any payment by the Borrower or other circumstance which operates to toll any statute of limitations as to the Borrower shall operate to toll the statute of limitations as to Holdings.

Section 10.04. Authorization. Holdings authorizes the Guaranteed Creditors without notice or demand (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and to the extent permitted by applicable law, without affecting or impairing its liability hereunder, from time to time to:

(a)           change the manner, place or terms of payment of, and/or change or extend the time of payment of, renew, increase, accelerate or alter, any of the Guaranteed Obligations (including any increase or decrease in the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest or fees thereon), any security therefor, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof, and this Holdings Guaranty shall apply to the Guaranteed Obligations as so changed, extended, renewed or altered;

(b)           take and hold security for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations and sell, exchange, release, impair, surrender, realize upon or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any property by whomsoever at any time pledged or mortgaged to secure, or howsoever securing, the Guaranteed Obligations or any liabilities (including any of those hereunder) incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or hereof, and/or any offset there against;

(c)           exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Borrower, any other Credit Party or others or otherwise act or refrain from acting;

(d)           release or substitute any one or more endorsers, guarantors, the Borrower, other Loan Parties or other obligors;

(e)           settle or compromise any of the Guaranteed Obligations, any security therefor or any liability (including any of those hereunder) incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or hereof, and may subordinate the payment of all or any part thereof to the payment of any liability (whether due or not) of the Borrower to its creditors other than the Guaranteed Creditors;

(f)            apply any sums by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized to any liability or liabilities of the Borrower to the Guaranteed Creditors regardless of what liability or liabilities of the Borrower remain unpaid;

 

159



 

(g)           consent to or waive any breach of, or any act, omission or default under, this Agreement, any other Credit Document, any Hedging Obligation or any Cash Management Obligation in each case, constituting Secured Obligations, or any of the instruments or agreements referred to herein or therein, or otherwise amend, modify or supplement this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Hedging Obligation or any Cash Management Obligation or any of such other instruments or agreements; and/or

(h)           take any other action which would, under otherwise applicable principles of common law, give rise to a legal or equitable discharge of Holdings from its liabilities under this Holdings Guaranty (other than repayment or performance).

Section 10.05. Reliance. It is not necessary for any Guaranteed Creditor to inquire into the capacity or powers of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on their behalf, and any Guaranteed Obligations made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder.

Section 10.06. Subordination. Any Indebtedness of the Borrower now or hereafter owing to Holdings is hereby subordinated to the Guaranteed Obligations owing to the Guaranteed Creditors until the occurrence of the Termination Date; and if the Administrative Agent so requests (in accordance with Section 7.01) at a time when an Event of Default exists, all such Indebtedness of the Borrower to Holdings shall be collected, enforced and received by Holdings for the benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors and be paid over to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Guaranteed Creditors on account of the Guaranteed Obligations to the Guaranteed Creditors, but without affecting or impairing in any manner the liability of Holdings under the other provisions of this Holdings Guaranty (other than to the extent of such repayment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Holdings hereby agrees with the Guaranteed Creditors that it will not exercise any right of subrogation which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Holdings Guaranty (whether contractual, under Section 509 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) until all Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent obligations, Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Obligations) have been paid in full.

Section 10.07. Waiver. (a) Holdings waives any right (except as shall be required by applicable law and cannot be waived) to require any Guaranteed Creditor to (i) proceed against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party or (iii) pursue any other remedy in any Guaranteed Creditor’s power whatsoever. Holdings waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other Person, other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent of such payment, based on or arising out of the disability of the Borrower, Holdings, any other guarantor or any other party, or the validity, legality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent of such payment. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Guaranteed Creditors may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Guaranteed Creditor by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is

 

160



 

commercially reasonable (to the extent such sale is permitted by applicable law), or exercise any other right or remedy the Guaranteed Creditors may have against the Borrower or any other Person, or any security, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of Holdings hereunder except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Holdings waives any defense arising out of any such election by the Guaranteed Creditors, even though such election operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of Holdings against the Borrower or any other Person or any security.

(b)           To the extent permitted by applicable law, Holdings waives all presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including, without limitation, notices of nonperformance, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Holdings Guaranty, and notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional Guaranteed Obligations. Holdings assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks which Holdings assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of the other Guaranteed Creditors shall have any duty to advise Holdings of information known to them regarding such circumstances or risks.

(c)           Holdings warrants and agrees that each of the waivers set forth above is made with full knowledge of its significance and consequences and that if any of such waivers are determined to be contrary to any applicable law of public policy, such waivers shall be effective only to the maximum extent permitted by law.

Section 10.08. Payments. All payments made by Holdings pursuant to this Article X shall be made in Dollars and will be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, and shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.19 and 2.20.

Section 10.09. Maximum Liability. It is the desire and intent of Holdings and the Guaranteed Creditors that this Holdings Guaranty shall be enforced against Holdings to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. If, however, and to the extent that, the obligations of Holdings under this Holdings Guaranty shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers), then the amount of Holdings’ obligations under this Holdings Guaranty shall be deemed to be reduced and Holdings shall pay the maximum amount of the Guaranteed Obligations which would be permissible under applicable law.

*     *     *

 

161



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

WINDY CITY INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Peter H. D'Arrigo

 

 

Name:  Peter H. D'Arrigo

 

 

Title:  Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WINDY CITY ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Timothy M. Hurd

 

 

Name:  Timothy M. Hurd

 

 

Title:  President

 



 

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK
BRANCH, Individually and as
Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Paul O'Leary

 

 

Name:  Paul O'Leary

 

 

Title:  Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Erin Morissey

 

 

Name:  Erin Morissey

 

 

Title:  Vice President

 



 

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC. HEREBY
ABSOLUTELY, IRREVOCABLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY ASSUMES ALL
PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE
OBLIGATION OF WINDY CITY
ACQUISITION CORP. UNDER THE
LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Peter H. D'Arrigo

 

 

Name:  Peter H. D'Arrigo

 

 

Title:  Vice President

 



 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT
AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE
FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG
WINDY CITY INVESTMENTS, INC.,
WINDY CITY ACQUISITION CORP. (TO
BE MERGED WITH AND INTO NUVEEN
INVESTMENTS, INC.), THE LENDERS
PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK
BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT, AND DEUTSCHE BANK
SECURITIES INC., WACHOVIA
CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC, MERRILL
LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED AND MORGAN
STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC. AS
LEAD ARRANGERS

 

 

 

 

 

NAME OF INSTITUTION:

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Daniel Twenge

 

 

Name:  Daniel Twenge

 

 

Title:  Authorized Signatory



 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT
AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE
FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG WINDY
CITY INVESTMENTS, INC., WINDY CITY
ACQUISITION CORP. (TO BE MERGED
WITH AND INTO NUVEEN INVESTMENTS,
INC.), THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO
FROM TIME TO TIME, DEUTSCHE BANK
AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, AS
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AND
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER &
SMITH INCORPORATED AND MORGAN
STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.  AS
LEAD ARRANGERS

 

 

 

 

 

NAME OF INSTITUTION:

 

 

 

Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John C. Rowland

 

 

Name:  John C. Rowland

 

 

Title:  Vice President



 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT
AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE
FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG WINDY
CITY INVESTMENTS, INC., WINDY CITY
ACQUISITION CORP. (TO BE MERGED
WITH AND INTO NUVEEN INVESTMENTS,
INC.), THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO
FROM TIME TO TIME, DEUTSCHE BANK
AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, AS
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AND
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER &
SMITH INCORPORATED AND MORGAN
STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.  AS
LEAD ARRANGERS

 

 

 

 

 

NAME OF INSTITUTION:

 

 

 

Wachovia Bank, National Association

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Grainne M. Pergolini

 

 

Name:  Grainne M. Pergolini

 

 

Title:  Director

 


EX-99.1 6 a07-29484_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

Media Contact:

ATTN: Business/Financial Editors

 

Chris Allen

 

 

(312) 917-8331

 

 

christopher.allen@nuveen.com

 

 

 

 

 

IR Contact:

 

 

Natalie Brown

 

 

(312) 917-8077

 

 

natalie.brown@nuveen.com

 

Nuveen Investments Completes Transaction

With Private-Equity Investors Led By Madison Dearborn

 

CHICAGO, Ill., November 13, 2007 – Nuveen Investments, Inc. (NYSE: JNC), a leading provider of diversified investment services to institutional and high-net-worth investors, today announced the completion of its acquisition by a group of private investors led by Madison Dearborn Capital Partners. Under the terms of the transaction completed today, JNC stockholders are entitled to receive $65.00 per share in cash without interest for each share of Nuveen Investments common stock.

 

“This transaction is another important step in our firm’s strategic development,” said John Amboian, Chief Executive Officer, Nuveen Investments. “As a private entity, we look forward to focusing even more on advancing our business. We’re excited to work closely with our new partners to broaden relationships and expand our range of innovative, high-quality investment capabilities and services. Along with our continued dedication to high quality investing, we will remain deeply committed to meeting the long-term needs of investors and the advisors who serve them.”

 

Commenting on the closing, Timothy M. Hurd, a Managing Director of Madison Dearborn, said, “We are pleased that we and our partners have successfully completed this transaction. We feel strongly that Nuveen Investments, with its multi-boutique operating model and highly talented professionals, enjoys a competitive advantage in the marketplace. We are committed to supporting Nuveen as it further develops its institutional and high-net-worth businesses while extending its leadership in structured products and retail managed accounts.”

 

In addition to Madison Dearborn and management, other private-equity investors participating in the transaction include Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity, Wachovia Capital Partners, Citi, DB Investment Partners and Credit Suisse/DLJ Merchant Banking.

 

 

 



 

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation has been appointed the paying agent for payment of the transaction consideration and has or will send a letter of transmittal by mail to each JNC registered stockholder containing instructions for receiving the transaction consideration. For shares held in “street name” by a broker, bank or other nominee, JNC stockholders will not need to take any action to have shares converted into cash, as this will be done by the broker, bank or other nominee. JNC stockholders with questions about the transaction consideration payment process should contact The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation or the appropriate broker, bank or other nominee.

 

JNC stockholders approved the transaction at a special meeting on September 18, 2007. On October 22, 2007, Nuveen Investments announced that a revenue run-rate condition to the proposed acquisition had been satisfied. As a result of completion of the transaction, JNC stock will no longer be traded on the New York Stock Exchange effective at market close today.

 

About Nuveen Investments

 

Nuveen Investments provides high-quality investment services designed to help secure the long-term goals of institutions and high-net-worth investors as well as the consultants and financial advisors who serve them.  Nuveen Investments markets its growing range of specialized investment solutions under the high-quality brands of NWQ, Santa Barbara, Tradewinds, Rittenhouse, Symphony and Nuveen, including the Nuveen HydePark Group.  In total, the Company managed $170 billion in assets as of September 30, 2007.  For more information, please visit the Nuveen Investments website at www.nuveen.com.

 

About Madison Dearborn Capital Partners

 

Madison Dearborn Capital Partners, based in Chicago, is one of the most experienced and successful private equity investment firms in the United States. MDP has more than $14 billion of capital under management and makes new investments through its most recent fund, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners V, a $6.5 billion investment fund raised in 2006. Since its inception in 1992, Madison Dearborn has invested in more than 100 companies. MDP invests in businesses across a broad spectrum of industries, including basic industries, communications, consumer, energy and power, financial services, health care and real estate. For more information, please visit the MDP website at www.mdcp.com.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements made by Nuveen Investments in this release are forward-looking statements. Nuveen Investments’ actual future results may differ significantly from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. These include, but are not limited to, the effects of the substantial competition in the investment management business, including competition for access to brokerage firms’ retail distribution systems, Nuveen Investments’ reliance on revenues from investment management contracts which renew annually, regulatory developments, accounting pronouncements,

 



 

and other additional risks and uncertainties as set forth in Nuveen Investments’ filings with the SEC. Nuveen Investments undertakes no responsibility to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

# # #

 


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