-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Pv8o2JuEdMWnyziSO5d1t7nSZhHsx532VjqIGi+b73lBtMUfDG9k7u+lC5gfXjEO cVIzKJYAb+MxS+TKz1yr0g== 0001193125-09-091929.txt : 20090429 0001193125-09-091929.hdr.sgml : 20090429 20090429155707 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-091929 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 22 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090429 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090429 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRAXAIR INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000884905 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS [2810] IRS NUMBER: 061249050 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11037 FILM NUMBER: 09779214 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 39 OLD RIDGEBURY RD CITY: DANBURY STATE: CT ZIP: 06810-5113 BUSINESS PHONE: 2038372000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 39 OLD RIDGEBURY ROAD CITY: DANBURY STATE: CT ZIP: 06810-5113 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: UNION CARBIDE INDUSTRIAL GASES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19600201 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

 

 

PRAXAIR, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

DELAWARE

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

1-11037   06-1249050
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
39 OLD RIDGEBURY ROAD, DANBURY, CT   06810-5113
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(203) 837-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non- accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

At March 31, 2009, 307,466,646 shares of common stock ($0.01 par value) of the Registrant were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

INDEX

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Financial Statements   
   Consolidated Statements of Income - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries Quarter Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)    3
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (Unaudited)    4
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries Quarter Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)    5
   Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries Quarter Ended March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)    6
   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries (Unaudited)    7
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    18
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    27
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    27
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    28
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    28
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    28
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    28
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    29
Item 5.    Other Information    29
Item 6.    Exhibits    29
Signature       30

 

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PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Millions of dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Quarter Ended March 31,  
     2009     2008  

SALES

   $ 2,123     $ 2,663  

Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

     1,195       1,595  

Selling, general and administrative

     265       335  

Depreciation and amortization

     199       210  

Research and development

     18       24  

Pension settlement charge

     —         17  

Other income (expense) - net

     (4 )     —    
                

OPERATING PROFIT

     442       482  

Interest expense - net

     35       47  
                

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY INVESTMENTS

     407       435  

Income taxes

     114       122  
                

INCOME BEFORE EQUITY INVESTMENTS

     293       313  

Income from equity investments

     5       9  
                

NET INCOME (INCLUDING NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS)

     298       322  

Less: noncontrolling interests

     (8 )     (15 )
                

NET INCOME - PRAXAIR, INC.

   $ 290     $ 307  
                

PER SHARE DATA - PRAXAIR, INC. SHAREHOLDERS

    

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.94     $ 0.98  
                

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.93     $ 0.96  
                

Cash dividends per share

   $ 0.40     $ 0.375  
                

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (000’s):

    

Basic shares outstanding

     307,818       313,936  

Diluted shares outstanding

     311,311       320,409  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Millions of dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     March 31, 2009    December 31, 2008

ASSETS

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 54    $ 32

Accounts receivable - net

     1,513      1,604

Inventories

     424      445

Prepaid and other current assets

     193      220
             

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     2,184      2,301

Property, plant and equipment (less accumulated depreciation of $8,359 at March 31, 2009 and $8,341 at December 31, 2008)

     7,872      7,922

Goodwill

     1,873      1,909

Other intangible assets - net

     118      121

Other long-term assets

     810      801
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 12,857    $ 13,054
             

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

     

Accounts payable

   $ 687    $ 820

Short-term debt

     634      642

Current portion of long-term debt

     641      674

Other current liabilities

     703      843
             

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     2,665      2,979

Long-term debt

     3,770      3,709

Other long-term obligations

     2,047      2,055
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     8,482      8,743
             

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

     

EQUITY

     

Praxair, Inc. Shareholders’ equity

     4,073      4,009

Noncontrolling interests

     302      302
             

TOTAL EQUITY

     4,375      4,311
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   $ 12,857    $ 13,054
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Millions of dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Quarter Ended March 31,  
     2009     2008  

OPERATIONS

    

Net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 290     $ 307  

Adjustments to reconcile net income - Praxair, Inc. to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     199       210  

2008 Cost reduction program, payments

     (18 )     —    

Deferred income taxes

     36       12  

Share-based compensation

     9       11  

Accounts receivable

     94       (184 )

Inventory

     20       (9 )

Prepaid and other current assets

     11       (33 )

Payables and accruals

     (259 )     58  

Pension contributions

     (8 )     (11 )

Other

     (25 )     18  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     349       379  
                

INVESTING

    

Capital expenditures

     (293 )     (344 )

Acquisitions

     (2 )     (40 )

Divestitures and asset sales

     5       16  
                

Net cash used for investing activities

     (290 )     (368 )
                

FINANCING

    

Short-term debt borrowings - net

     4       176  

Long-term debt borrowings

     313       513  

Long-term debt repayments

     (246 )     (360 )

Issuances of common stock

     16       66  

Purchases of common stock

     —         (293 )

Cash dividends - Praxair, Inc. shareholders

     (123 )     (117 )

Excess tax benefit on stock option exercises

     3       5  

Noncontrolling interest transactions and other

     (3 )     1  
                

Net cash used for financing activities

     (36 )     (9 )
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (1 )     2  
                

Change in cash and cash equivalents

     22       4  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning-of-period

     32       17  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end-of-period

   $ 54     $ 21  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PRAXAIR, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

(Millions of dollars, except per share data, shares in thousands)

(UNAUDITED)

 

    Praxair, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity              
    Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In
  Retained     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
    Treasury Stock     Praxair, Inc.
Shareholders’
    Noncontrolling        

Activity

  Shares   Amounts   Capital   Earnings     Income (Loss) (b)     Shares     Amounts     Equity     Interests     Total Equity  

Balance, January 1, 2009

  377,026   $ 4   $ 3,328   $ 6,068     $ (1,768 )   70,165     $ (3,623 )   $ 4,009     $ 302     $ 4,311  

Net Income

          290             290       8       298  

Translation Adjustments

            (145 )         (145 )     (9 )     (154 )

Derivative Instruments, net of $4 million taxes

            6           6         6  

Funded Status - retirement obligations, net of $1 million taxes

            6           6         6  
                                     

Comprehensive income (a)

                  157       (1 )     156  

Dividends to Praxair, Inc common stock ($0.40 per share)

          (123 )           (123 )       (123 )

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

                    (3 )     (3 )

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

                    5       5  

(Purchases) sale of noncontrolling interests

                    (1 )     (1 )

Issuances of common stock:

                   

For the dividend reinvestment

and stock purchase plan

  29       2             2         2  

For employee savings and incentive plans

  477       7       (152 )     11       18         18  

Purchases of common stock

            52       (3 )     (3 )       (3 )

Tax benefit from stock options

        4             4         4  

Share-based compensation

        9             9         9  
                                                                     

Balance, March 31, 2009

  377,532   $ 4   $ 3,350   $ 6,235     $ (1,901 )   70,065     $ (3,615 )   $ 4,073     $ 302     $ 4,375  
                                                                     

 

(a) The components of comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     Quarter ended March 31,  
     2009     2008  

Net income

   $ 298     $ 322  

Cumulative translation adjustments

     (154 )     102  

Derivative instruments

     6       (6 )

Pension/OPEB funded status obligation

     6       7  
                
     156       425  

Less: noncontrolling interests

     (1 )     28  
                

Comprehensive income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 157     $ 397  
                

 

(b) The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

 

     March 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

Cumulative translation adjustments (CTA)

   $ (1,449 )   $ (1,295 )

Derivative instruments

     3       (3 )

Pension/OPEB funded status obligation

     (451 )     (457 )
                
     (1,897 )     (1,755 )

Less: noncontrolling interests (CTA)

     4       13  
                
AOCI - Praxair, Inc.    $ (1,901 )   $ (1,768 )
                

 

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PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Presentation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - In the opinion of Praxair, Inc. (Praxair) management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented and such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair, Inc. and subsidiaries in Praxair’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the company’s significant accounting policies during 2009.

Accounting Standards Implemented in 2009

The following standards were all effective for Praxair on January 1, 2009:

 

   

SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” requires noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) in subsidiaries to be classified as a separate component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. The new standard also requires the amounts of net income and comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests to be included in consolidated net income on the face of the statement of income and comprehensive income, respectively, and requires various additional disclosures related to noncontrolling interests. SFAS No. 160 requires changes in ownership interest that result either in consolidation or deconsolidation to be recorded at fair value through earnings, including the retained ownership interest, while changes that do not result in either consolidation or deconsolidation of a subsidiary are treated as equity transactions. Also, in accordance with the transition provisions, prior year’s presentations and disclosures have been retrospectively adjusted to conform with SFAS No. 160. Effective in 2009, transactions with noncontrolling interests are accounted for and disclosed in accordance with SFAS No. 160.

 

   

SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” requires enhanced disclosures on the effect of derivatives on a company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 5 for required disclosures.

 

   

FSP FAS 107-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instrumentsan amendment of FASB Statement No. 107, requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information for periods ending after June 15, 2009. Praxair has elected to adopt this standard effective for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. See Note 5 for required disclosures. Because Praxair adopted FSP FAS 107-1, the following standards, which did not have an impact, were also required to be adopted: FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed”, and FSP FAS 115-2, FAS 124-2, and EITF 99-20-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.”

The following standards were also effective for Praxair January 1, 2009 and their adoption did not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of the following standards:

 

   

SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” as it relates to non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized at fair value in the financial statements on a non-recurring basis.

 

   

SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,”

 

   

EITF 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements,” and;

 

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EITF 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations.”

Reclassifications – Certain prior years’ amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Such reclassifications relate primarily to the presentation of noncontrolling interests in the condensed consolidated financial statements, as required by SFAS No. 160.

2. 2008 Cost Reduction Program and Other Charges

In the fourth quarter 2008, Praxair recorded pre-tax charges totaling $177 million ($114 million after-tax and noncontrolling interests), including $118 million relating to severance for approximately 1,675 employees and other exit costs associated with a global cost reduction program which was initiated in response to the continuing economic downturn. At March 31, 2009, 1,307 of these positions have been eliminated. The remaining actions are planned to be completed through 2009 primarily as businesses are sold or shut down. Other charges of $59 million reflected recent developments related primarily to social tax matters in Brazil.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the company’s cost reduction program for the quarter ended March 31, 2009:

 

(Millions of dollars)    Severance
Costs
    Costs associated
with Exit or
Disposal
Activities
    Total Cost
Reduction
Program
 

Balance, January 1, 2009

   $ 42     $ 7     $ 49  

Less: Cash payments

     (16 )     (2 )     (18 )

Foreign currency translation

     (2 )     —         (2 )
                        

Balance, March 31, 2009

   $ 24     $ 5     $ 29  
                        

For further details regarding the cost reduction program and other charges, refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3. Inventories

The following is a summary of Praxair’s consolidated inventories:

 

(Millions of dollars)    March 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008

Raw materials and supplies

   $ 145    $ 141

Work in process

     50      54

Finished goods

     229      250
             
   $ 424    $ 445
             

 

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4. Debt

The following is a summary of Praxair’s outstanding debt at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 

(Millions of dollars)    March 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

SHORT-TERM

    

Commercial paper and U.S. bank borrowings

   $ 223     $ 243  

European borrowings

     23       18  

Canadian borrowings

     167       194  

South American borrowings

     14       —    

Asian borrowings

     189       168  

Other international borrowings

     18       19  
                

Total short-term debt

     634       642  
                

LONG-TERM

    

U.S. borrowings

    

Commercial Paper (c)

     898       1,137  

6.375% Notes due 2012 (a, b)

     513       514  

3.95% Notes due 2013 (a)

     350       350  

4.375% Notes due 2014 (a, d)

     299       —    

5.25% Notes due 2014 (a)

     400       400  

4.625% Notes due 2015 (a)

     500       500  

5.375% Notes due 2016 (a)

     400       400  

5.20% Notes due 2017 (a)

     325       325  

Other

     8       8  

European borrowings

     604       642  

South American borrowings

     61       52  

Asian borrowings

     47       48  

Obligations under capital lease

     6       7  
                
     4,411       4,383  

Less: current portion of long-term debt

     (641 )     (674 )
                

Total long-term debt

     3,770       3,709  
                

Total debt

   $ 5,045     $ 5,025  
                

 

(a) Amounts are net of unamortized discounts.
(b) March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 include a $14 million and $15 million fair value increase, respectively, related to SFAS 133 hedge accounting. See Note 5 for additional information.
(c) Classified as long-term because of the company’s intent to refinance this debt on a long-term basis and the availability of such financing under the terms of existing agreements.
(d) On March 26, 2009, Praxair issued $300 million of 4.375% notes due 2014. The proceeds were used to repay short-term debt that was incurred to repay the 2.75% notes due 2008 and for general corporate purposes.

 

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5. Financial Instruments

In its normal operations, Praxair is exposed to market risks relating to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, energy costs and to a lesser extent precious metal prices. The objective of financial risk management at Praxair is to minimize the negative impact of such fluctuations on the company’s earnings, and cash flows. To manage these risks, among other strategies, Praxair routinely enters into various derivative financial instruments (“derivatives”) including interest-rate swap and treasury rate lock agreements, currency-swap agreements, forward contracts, currency options, and commodity-swap agreements. These instruments are not entered into for trading purposes and Praxair only uses commonly traded and non-leveraged instruments.

There are two types of derivatives that the company enters into: (i) those relating to fair-value exposures, and (ii) those relating to cash-flow exposures. Fair-value exposures relate to recognized assets or liabilities, and firm commitments; while cash-flow exposures relate to the variability of future cash flows associated with recognized assets or liabilities, or forecasted transactions.

When a derivative is executed and hedge accounting is appropriate, it is designated as either a fair-value hedge or a cash-flow hedge. Currently, Praxair designates all interest-rate, treasury rate lock and commodity-swap agreements as hedges for accounting purposes; however, currency contracts are generally not designated as hedges for accounting purposes unless they are related to forecasted transactions. Whether designated as hedges for accounting purposes or not, all derivatives are linked to an appropriate underlying exposure. On an ongoing basis, the company assesses the hedge effectiveness of all derivatives designated as hedges for accounting purposes to determine if they continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the underlying hedged items. If it is determined that the hedge is not highly effective, then hedge accounting will be discontinued prospectively.

Counterparties to Praxair’s derivatives are major banking institutions with credit ratings of investment grade or better and no collateral is required, and there are no significant risk concentrations. Management believes the risk of incurring losses on derivative contracts related to credit risk is remote and any losses would be immaterial.

The following table is a summary of the notional amount and fair value of derivatives outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 for consolidated subsidiaries (all maturities are within one year):

 

               Fair Value (a)
     Notional Amounts    Assets    Liabilities
(Millions of dollars)    March 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   March 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   March 31,
2009
   December 31,
2008

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

                 

Currency contracts:

                 

Balance sheet items

   $ 738    $ 616    $ —      $ 3    $ 4    $ 24

Anticipated net income

     167      20      2      5      —        —  
                                         

Total

   $ 905    $ 636    $ 2    $ 8    $ 4    $ 24

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:

                 

Interest rate contracts:

                 

Treasury rate locks

   $ —      $ 500    $ —      $ 6    $ —      $ —  
                                         

Total Derivatives

   $ 905    $ 1,136    $ 2    $ 14    $ 4    $ 24
                                         

 

(a) Assets are recorded in prepaid and other current assets, and liabilities are recorded in other current liabilities.

 

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Currency Contracts

Balance Sheet Items

Foreign currency contracts related to balance sheet items consist of forward contracts entered into to manage the exposure to fluctuations in foreign-currency exchange rates on recorded balance sheet assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the related operating unit. The fair value adjustments on these contracts are offset by the fair value adjustments recorded on the hedged assets and liabilities.

Anticipated Net Income

The anticipated net income hedge contracts consist of forward contracts and options and, at March 31, 2009 relate to anticipated net income in Brazil, Europe and Canada (at December 31, 2008 they relate to anticipated net income in Brazil). Over the term of the contracts, the fair value adjustments from net-income hedging contracts are largely offset by the impacts on reported net income resulting from the currency translation process. SFAS No. 133 does not allow hedges of anticipated net income to be designated as hedging instruments.

Interest Rate Contracts

Treasury Rate Locks

In December 2008, Praxair entered into treasury rate lock contracts totaling $500 million notional amount to hedge the cash flow exposure attributable to the changes in the treasury rate portion of the interest rate on a forecasted debt issuance during the first six months of 2009. The treasury rate locks were designated as and accounted for as cash flow hedges in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133. In January 2009, the company settled the treasury rate locks and received a cash payment of $16 million ($10 million net of taxes) which was recorded as a gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). On March 26, 2009, Praxair issued $300 million of 4.375% notes related to these treasury rate locks and, accordingly, a portion of the gain in AOCI is being reclassified as an adjustment to the interest expense on these notes. The remaining portion of the gain in AOCI will be reclassified to earnings over the term of the additional debt, once issued.

In February 2008, Praxair entered into a treasury rate lock to hedge the cash flow exposure attributable to the $500 million of 4.625% notes issued on March 7, 2008. The treasury rate lock was accounted for as a cash flow hedge with the resulting fair value adjustments recorded in AOCI. The treasury rate lock was settled at a loss of $7 million ($4 million net of taxes) which was recorded in AOCI and is currently being reclassified to earnings as an increase to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying debt.

Interest Rate Swaps

During 2002, Praxair entered into and terminated $500 million notional amount of interest-rate swap agreements that effectively converted fixed-rate interest to variable-rate interest on the $500 million 6.375% notes that mature in April 2012. The termination resulted in a cash gain of $47 million, which Praxair recognized in earnings and was equally offset with a charge to earnings for the changes in the fair value of the underlying debt instrument. This debt increase of $47 million is being recognized in earnings as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying debt, or about ten years. In each of the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, $1 million was recognized as a reduction to interest expense and $14 million remains unrecognized at March 31, 2009 ($15 million at December 31, 2008) and is shown as an increase to long-term debt (not in the tables that follow).

 

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The following table summarizes the impacts of the Company’s derivatives on the consolidated statement of income and AOCI for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Amount of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Earnings
    Amount of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI
 
     Quarter ended March 31, (a)     Quarter ended March 31, (b)  
(Millions of dollars)    2009     2008     2009    2008  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

         

Currency contracts:

         

Balance sheet items

         

Debt-related

   $ (20 )   $ 3     $ —      $ —    

Other balance sheet items

     1       (1 )     —        —    

Anticipated net income

     3       (3 )     —        —    
                               

Total

   $ (16 )   $ (1 )   $ —      $ —    
                               

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

         

Interest rate contracts:

         

Treasury rate locks

   $ —       $ —       $ 10    $ (7 )

Interest rate swaps (c)

     —         —         —        (2 )
                               

Total

   $ —       $ —       $ 10    $ (9 )
                               

 

(a) Offset by gains (losses) recorded on the underlying hedged assets and liabilities. The gains (losses) for the derivatives and the underlying hedged assets and liabilities related to debt items are recorded in the consolidated statement of income as interest expense-net. Other balance sheet items and anticipated net income gains (losses) are recorded in the consolidated statement of income as other income (expenses)-net.
(b) The gains (losses) are reclassified to earnings as interest expense-net. The amount of gains (losses) reclassified to earnings for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was less than $1 million. There was no ineffectiveness.
(c) A Praxair joint venture in China which is accounted for as an equity investment has an interest rate swap totaling $60 million notional amount. A portion of the fair value adjustment on the interest rate swaps representing Praxair’s ownership interest in the joint venture has been recorded in AOCI.

Fair Value Disclosures

SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2009:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using     
(Millions of dollars)    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total

Assets

           

Derivative assets

     —      $ 2    —      $ 2

Investments

   $ 9      —      —      $ 9
                         

Total

   $ 9    $ 2    —      $ 11
                         

Liabilities

           

Derivative liabilities

     —      $ 4    —      $ 4
                         

 

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The fair values of the derivative assets and liabilities are based on market prices obtained from independent brokers or determined using quantitative models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters that are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including third-party pricing services, brokers and market transactions. Investments are marketable securities traded on an exchange.

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term debt, accounts receivables-net, and accounts payable approximate carrying amounts because of the short maturities of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues. At March 31, 2009, the estimated fair value of Praxair’s long-term debt portfolio was $4,489 million versus a carrying value of $4,411 million. At December 31, 2008, the estimated fair value of Praxair’s long-term debt portfolio was $4,456 million versus a carrying value of $4,383 million. Differences from carrying amounts are attributable to interest-rate changes subsequent to when the debt was issued.

6. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing Net Income - Praxair, Inc. for the period by the weighted average number of Praxair common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing Net Income - Praxair, Inc. for the period by the weighted average number of Praxair common shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents, as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31,
     2009    2008

NUMERATOR (Millions of dollars)

     

Net Income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 290    $ 307
             

DENOMINATOR (Thousands of shares)

     

Weighted average shares outstanding

     307,143      313,114

Shares earned and issuable under compensation plans

     675      822
             

Weighted average shares used in basic earnings per share

     307,818      313,936

Effect of dilutive securities

     

Performance-based and restricted stock awards

     55      152

Employee stock options

     3,438      6,321
             

Weighted average shares used in diluted earnings per share

     311,311      320,409
             

BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 0.94    $ 0.98

DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 0.93    $ 0.96

Stock options of 3,281,020 and 3,411,280 were antidilutive and therefore excluded in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

(Millions of dollars)    North
America
    South
America
   Europe     Asia    Surface
Technologies
    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 1,272     $ 165    $ 357     $ 30    $ 85     $ 1,909  

Purchase adjustments & other

     (2 )     —        3       —        (5 )     (4 )

Foreign currency translation

     (9 )     2      (22 )     —        (3 )     (32 )
                                              

Balance, March 31, 2009

   $ 1,261     $ 167    $ 338     $ 30    $ 77     $ 1,873  
                                              

 

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SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” requires the company to perform an assessment at least annually as to whether there is an indication that the carrying value of goodwill is impaired at the reporting unit level. The annual impairment test is performed during the second quarter of each year.

Changes in the carrying amounts of other intangibles for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

(Millions of dollars)    Customer &
License/Use
Agreements
    Non-
compete
Agreements
    Patents &
Other
    Total  

Cost:

        

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 141     $ 37     $ 10     $ 188  

Additions

     3       —         —         3  

Foreign currency translation

     (4 )     —         —         (4 )

Other

     (1 )     (5 )     —         (6 )
                                

Balance, March 31, 2009

   $ 139     $ 32     $ 10     $ 181  
                                

Less: Accumulated amortization

        

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ (40 )   $ (21 )   $ (6 )   $ (67 )

Amortization expense

     (3 )     (1 )     —         (4 )

Foreign currency translation

     2       —         —         2  

Other

     1       5       —         6  
                                

Balance, March 31, 2009

   $ (40 )   $ (17 )   $ (6 )   $ (63 )
                                

Net balance at March 31, 2009

   $ 99     $ 15     $ 4     $ 118  
                                

There are no expected residual values related to these intangible assets. The remaining weighted-average amortization period for intangible assets is approximately 10 years. Total estimated annual amortization expense is $13 million for the remainder of 2009; $17 million, $15 million, $13 million and $12 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively; and $48 million thereafter.

8. Share-Based Compensation

The company accounts for share-based compensation under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123R). Share-based compensation of $9 million ($6 million after tax) and $11 million ($8 million after tax) was recognized during the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The expense was primarily recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. There was no share-based compensation cost that was capitalized. For further details regarding Praxair’s share-based compensation arrangements and prior year grants, refer to Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Beginning in 2009, the company changed the components of its long-term incentives awarded to employees. The company increased the amount of restricted and performance-based stock and decreased the amount of stock options granted to employees.

Stock Options

The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 was $8.05 ($11.53 in 2008) based on the Black-Scholes Options-Pricing model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used for grants in 2009 and 2008:

 

     Quarter ended
March 31,
 
     2009     2008  

Dividend yield

   2.6 %   1.8 %

Volatility

   18.7 %   13.9 %

Risk-free interest rate

   1.9 %   3.0 %

Expected term in years

   5     5  

 

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The following table summarizes option activity under the plans as of March 31, 2009 and changes during the period then ended (averages are calculated on a weighted basis; life in years; intrinsic value expressed in millions):

 

Activity

   Number of
Options (000’s)
    Average
Exercise Price
   Average
Remaining
Life
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

   18,927     $ 50.68      

Granted

   2,194       60.92      

Exercised

   (384 )     29.84      

Cancelled or expired

   (46 )     80.70      
              

Outstanding at March 31, 2009

   20,691       52.09    6.5    $ 315
                        

Exercisable at March 31, 2009

   14,940     $ 45.21    5.6    $ 330
                        

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the company’s closing stock price of $67.29 as of March 31, 2009 and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options outstanding as of that date. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the first quarter of 2009 was $14 million ($33 million during the first quarter of 2008).

Cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements was $11 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The cash tax benefit realized from stock option exercises totaled $4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, of which $3 million in excess tax benefits was classified as financing cash flows.

As of March 31, 2009, $45 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.5 years.

Performance- Based and Restricted Stock Awards

During February 2009, the company granted 69,900 restricted stock units and 412,240 performance-based stock units to employees, which vest at the end of a three-year service period. For the performance-based stock units the actual number of shares issued can range from zero to 150 percent of the units granted based on the actual performance levels achieved.

Compensation expense related to the restricted stock and performance-based stock units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year vesting period. Compensation expense related to performance-based stock units will be adjusted during the performance period based upon the estimated performance levels that will be achieved. The fair value of restricted stock and performance-based stock units granted in February 2009 was $56.31. This is based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant adjusted for dividends that will not be paid during the vesting period.

The following table summarizes non-vested performance-based and restricted stock award activity as of March 31, 2009 and changes during the period then ended (shares based on target amounts, averages are calculated on a weighted basis):

 

     Performance-Based    Restricted Stock

Performance-Based and Restricted Stock Activity

   Number of
Shares
(000’s)
   Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
   Number of
Shares
(000’s)
   Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Non-vested at January 1, 2009

   115    $ 70.07    23    $ 28.17

Granted

   412      56.31    70      56.31
                       

Non-vested at March 31, 2009

   527    $ 59.30    93    $ 49.34
                       

 

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As of March 31, 2009, based on current estimates of future performance, $24 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to performance-based awards is expected to be recognized through the first quarter of 2012 and $4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the restricted stock awards is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis through the first quarter of 2012.

9. Retirement Programs

The components of net pension and postretirement benefits other than pensions (OPEB) costs for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are shown below:

 

     Quarter Ended March 31,
     Pensions     OPEB
(Millions of dollars)    2009     2008     2009    2008

Service cost

   $ 9     $ 11     $ 1    $ 1

Interest cost

     28       29       4      4

Expected return on plan assets

     (31 )     (34 )     —        —  

Net amortization and deferral

     4       5       —        —  
                             

Net periodic benefit cost before pension settlement charge

     10       11       5      5

Pension settlement charge

     —         17       —        —  
                             

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 10     $ 28     $ 5    $ 5
                             

Praxair estimates that 2009 contributions to its pension plans will be in the range of $70 million to $100 million including required contributions. Contributions of $8 million have been made through March 31, 2009.

A pension settlement charge of $17 million ($11 million after-tax) was recorded in the first quarter of 2008 for net unrecognized actuarial losses related to lump sum benefit payments made from the U.S. supplemental pension plan to a number of recently retired senior managers, including Praxair’s former chairman and chief executive officer.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

Praxair is subject to various lawsuits and government investigations that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. These actions are based upon alleged environmental, tax, antitrust and personal injury claims, among others. Praxair has strong defenses in these cases and intends to defend itself vigorously. It is possible that the company may incur losses in connection with some of these actions in excess of accrued liabilities. Management does not anticipate that in the aggregate such losses would have a material adverse effect on the company’s consolidated financial position or liquidity; however, it is possible that the final outcomes could have a significant impact on the company’s reported results of operations in any given period (see Note 18 of the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K).

Among such matters are:

 

 

Claims brought by welders alleging that exposure to manganese contained in welding fumes caused neurological injury. Praxair has never manufactured welding consumables. Such products were manufactured prior to 1985 by a predecessor company of Praxair. As of March 31, 2009, Praxair was a co-defendant with many other companies in lawsuits alleging personal injury caused by manganese contained in welding fumes. There were a total of 1,801 individual claimants in these cases. The cases were pending in several state and federal courts. The federal cases have been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio for coordinated pretrial proceedings. The plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory and, in most instances, punitive damages. In the past, Praxair has either been dismissed from the cases with no payment or has settled a few cases for nominal amounts. Various class actions have been proposed but none have been certified. No reserves have been recorded for these cases as management does not believe that a loss from them is probable or reasonably estimable.

 

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An investigation by Spanish prosecutors relating to income tax credits generated by certain of the company’s Spanish subsidiaries prior to 2002 totaling approximately $159 million. These tax positions relate to statutory interpretation matters and are under criminal investigation, although some have previously been the subject of civil tax proceedings. In accordance with the requirements of FIN 48, Praxair had previously recorded a full liability, including interest, for these tax positions and management does not believe penalties are likely or reasonably estimable at this time. The company believes it has strong defenses and is vigorously defending against the proceeding.

 

 

Claims brought by the Brazilian taxing authorities against several of the company’s Brazilian subsidiaries primarily relating to various social and value-added (VAT) taxes. Most of the social tax cases originated from 1988 to 1999 which was a period of hyperinflation in Brazil. During this period, the company, along with other taxpayers, challenged the legality of various Brazilian tax law changes that were designed to increase tax revenues by various means, including modifying the basis upon which a tax was levied, increasing the tax rates, and shortening payment due dates. These cases are primarily associated with disagreements on the amount of taxes assessed and the appropriate index that should be used to inflation-adjust amounts that were over or under paid during this period. The VAT tax matters are associated with issues such as documentation, establishment and process, among others. The total estimated potential liability for such claims, including interest and penalties, as appropriate, is approximately $390 million. In accordance with SFAS 5 and FIN 48, Praxair has recorded liabilities totaling $216 million related to such claims based on management judgments, after considering judgments and opinions of outside counsel. Because litigation in Brazil historically takes many years to resolve, it is difficult to estimate the timing of resolution of these matters, however, it is possible that certain of these matters could be resolved within the next few years. The company is vigorously defending against the proceedings.

11. Segments

Sales and operating profit by segment for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are shown below. For a description of Praxair’s operating segments, refer to Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s financial statements of Praxair’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

      Quarter Ended March 31,  
(Millions of dollars)    2009    2008  

SALES(a)

     

North America

   $ 1,164    $ 1,454  

Europe(b)

     303      390  

South America

     353      466  

Asia

     180      211  

Surface Technologies

     123      142  
               
   $ 2,123    $ 2,663  
               

OPERATING PROFIT

     

North America

   $ 256    $ 262  

Europe(b)

     63      87  

South America

     75      89  

Asia

     26      37  

Surface Technologies

     22      24  
               

Segment operating profit

     442      499  

Pension settlement charge (Note 9)

     —        (17 )
               

Total operating profit

   $ 442    $ 482  
               

 

(a) Intersegment sales, primarily from North America to other segments, were not significant for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
(b) On April 1, 2008, Praxair completed the sale of its majority interest in Maxima Air Separation Center Ltd. with operations in Israel, which contributed approximately $9 million to sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Results

The following table provides summary data for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Quarter Ended March 31,  
(Dollar amounts in millions)    2009     2008     Variance  

Sales

   $ 2,123     $ 2,663     (20 )%

Gross margin (a)

   $ 928     $ 1,068     (13 )%

As a percent of sales

     43.7 %     40.1 %  

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 265     $ 335     (21 )%

As a percent of sales

     12.5 %     12.6 %  

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 199     $ 210     (5 )%

Pension settlement charge (b)

   $ —       $ 17    

Other income (expense) - net

   $ (4 )   $ —      

Operating profit

   $ 442     $ 482     (8 )%

As a percent of sales

     20.8 %     18.1 %  

Interest expense - net

   $ 35     $ 47     (26 )%

Effective tax rate

     28.0 %     28.0 %  

Net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 290     $ 307     (6 )%

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.93     $ 0.96     (3 )%

Diluted shares outstanding

     311,311       320,409     (3 )%

 

(a) Gross margin excludes depreciation and amortization expense.
(b) See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

     Quarter ended March 31,
2009 vs. 2008
 
     % Change  

Sales

  

Volume

   (12 )%

Price/Mix/Other

   %

Cost pass-through

   (2 )%

Currency

   (9 )%

Acquisitions/ divestitures

   —   %
      

Total sales change

   (20 )%
      

Sales decreased $540 million, or 20%, in the first quarter versus 2008. The underlying decline in sales of 9% reflects significantly lower volumes in all geographies due to lower demand consistent with the global economic slowdown mitigated by the impact of higher pricing. The unfavorable impact of currency, primarily in South America, Europe, Mexico and Canada decreased sales by 9%. Lower cost pass-through decreased sales by $59 million, or 2%, with a negligible impact on operating profit. Acquisitions and divestitures did not have an impact on sales for the quarter.

Gross margin in 2009 decreased $140 million, or 13%, for the first quarter versus 2008. The increase in the first quarter gross margin percentage from 40.1% to 43.7%, was due to higher pricing, operating efficiency and the impact from lower cost pass-through.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased $70 million, or 21%, for the first quarter versus 2008 due to cost savings resulting form the cost reduction program initiated in 2008, ongoing productivity programs and currency impacts. SG&A as a percentage of sales remained the same as cost reduction and productivity initiatives reduced spending consistent with lower sales.

 

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Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $11 million, or 5%, for the first quarter versus 2008. The decrease was due to currency effects partially offset by the increased depreciation associated with project start-ups.

Other income (expenses) – net for the 2009 first quarter was a $4-million expense versus zero in the first quarter of 2008.

Operating profit decreased $40 million, or 8%, for the first quarter versus 2008. Excluding the $17 million pension settlement charge in the first quarter of 2008, operating profit decreased $ 57 million, or 11%. This decrease was driven by the negative impact of currency and lower sales volumes partially offset by cost savings. Operating profit as a percentage of sales improved to 20.8% as a result of significant cost reductions and pricing.

Interest expense – net decreased $12 million, or 26% for the first quarter versus 2008 due to lower interest rates on commercial paper and international bank borrowings that more than offset the increase in debt.

The effective tax rate remained flat at 28.0% for both 2009 and 2008.

Net income – Praxair, Inc. decreased $17 million, or 6%, for the first quarter versus 2008. 2008 included the pension settlement charge of $11 million after tax. Excluding the impact of this charge, net income – Praxair, Inc. decreased $ 28 million, or 9% due to lower operating profit partially offset by lower interest expense.

Diluted earnings per share (EPS) decreased $0.03 per diluted share, or 3% versus 2008. Excluding the impact of the pension settlement charge of $0.03 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2008, EPS decreased 6% versus 2008. The underlying decrease in EPS is in line with the decrease in net income – Praxair, Inc. partially offset by the impact of the company’s net repurchases of common stock during 2008.

The number of employees at March 31, 2009 was 26,533, reflecting a decrease of 403 employees from December 31, 2008.

Segment Discussion

The following summary of sales and operating profit by segment provides a basis for the discussion that follows:

 

     Quarter ended March 31,  
(Dollar amounts in millions)    2009    2008     Variance  

SALES

       

North America

   $ 1,164    $ 1,454     (20 )%

Europe

     303      390     (22 )%

South America

     353      466     (24 )%

Asia

     180      211     (15 )%

Surface Technologies

     123      142     (13 )%
                 
   $ 2,123    $ 2,663     (20 )%
                 

OPERATING PROFIT

       

North America

   $ 256    $ 262     (2 )%

Europe

     63      87     (28 )%

South America

     75      89     (16 )%

Asia

     26      37     (30 )%

Surface Technologies

     22      24     (8 )%
                 

Segment operating profit

     442      499     (11 )%

Pension settlement charge (a)

     —        (17 )  
                 

Total operating profit

   $ 442    $ 482    
                 

 

(a) See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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North America

 

     Quarter Ended March 31,
2009 vs. 2008
 
     % Change  

Sales

  

Volume

   (14 )%

Price/Mix/Other

   %

Cost pass-through

   (4 )%

Currency

   (5 )%

Acquisitions/divestitures

   —   %
      

Total sales change

   (20 )%
      

Sales decreased $290 million, or 20%, for the first quarter versus 2008. The underlying decline in sales of 11% is due to lower volumes partially offset by higher pricing. Higher sales to the energy markets were offset by sharply lower volumes to the chemicals, metals, electronics and manufacturing end-markets. Currency depreciation, primarily in Canada and Mexico, reduced sales by 5%. Lower cost pass-through decreased sales by $64 million, or 4%, with a minimal impact on operating profit. Acquisitions and divestitures did not have an impact on sales for the quarter.

Operating profit decreased $6 million, or 2%, for the first quarter versus 2008. Excluding the negative impact of currency, underlying operating profit grew as cost savings from the cost reduction program and ongoing productivity initiatives more than offset the impact of sharply lower volumes.

Europe

 

     Quarter ended March 31,
2009 vs. 2008
 
     % Change  

Sales

  

Volume

   (14 )%

Price/Mix/Other

   %

Cost pass-through

   (1 )%

Currency

   (9 )%

Acquisitions/Divestitures

   (1 )%
      

Total Sales Change

   (22 )%
      

Sales decreased $87 million, or 22%, for the first quarter versus 2008. Unfavorable currency reduced sales by 9%. The underlying decline in sales of 11% was due primarily to sharply lower volumes in the chemicals, metals and electronics end-markets. The divestiture of an industrial gas business in Israel in 2008 reduced sales by 1%. Cost pass-through to customers decreased sales by $4 million, or 1%, with a minimal impact on operating profit.

Operating profit decreased $24 million, or 28%, for the first quarter versus 2008. The decrease in operating profit was due to sharply lower volumes and currency depreciation, partially offset by cost reductions.

 

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Table of Contents

South America

 

     Quarter ended March 31,
2009 vs. 2008
 
     % Change  

Sales

  

Volume

   (8 )%

Price/Mix/Other

   %

Cost pass-through

   %

Currency

   (23 )%
      

Total sales changes

   (24 )%
      

Sales decreased $113 million, or 24%, for the first quarter versus 2008. Excluding the impact of currency and cost pass-through, sales decreased 2%. The decrease was primarily due to lower volumes to metals and manufacturing customers, largely offset by growth in the food and beverage and healthcare end-markets. Cost pass-through to customers increased sales by $3 million, or 1%, with a minimal impact on operating profit.

Operating profit decreased $14 million, or 16%, for the first quarter versus 2008. Excluding the negative impact of currency, underlying operating profit grew as cost savings from productivity initiatives and cost reduction programs and higher pricing more than offset lower volumes.

Asia

 

     Quarter ended March 31,
2009 vs. 2008
 
     % Change  

Sales

  

Volume

   (8 )%

Price/Mix/Other

   —   %

Cost pass-through

   %

Currency

   (10 )%
      

Total sales change

   (15 )%
      

Sales decreased $31 million, or 15%, for the first quarter versus 2008. Unfavorable currency decreased sales by 10%. Underlying sales decreased 8% due to sharply lower sales to the electronics end-market. Excluding electronics, underlying sales were higher as a result of project start-ups in India, China and Korea, partially offset by lower base business volumes. Cost pass-through to customers increased sales by $6 million, or 3%, with a minimal impact on operating profit.

Operating profit decreased $11 million, or 30%, for the first quarter versus 2008, primarily as the result of lower sales volumes and currency depreciation.

Surface Technologies

 

     Quarter ended March 31,
2009 vs. 2008
 
     % Change  

Sales

  

Volume/Price/Other

   (7 )%

Currency

   (6 )%
      

Total sales change

   (13 )%
      

 

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Sales decreased $19 million, or 13%, for the first quarter versus 2008. Excluding the impact of negative currency translation, underlying sales were 7% below the prior year. Underlying sales growth in the energy market of 35% was more than offset by a decline in sales to the aerospace market of 16% and manufacturing and other markets of 21%.

Operating profit decreased $2 million, or 8%, for the first quarter versus 2008. The decrease was principally driven by the impact of negative currency as productivity and cost reduction initiatives offset the impact of lower volumes.

Currency

The results of Praxair’s non-U.S. operations are translated to the company’s reporting currency, the U.S. dollar, from the functional currencies used in the countries in which the company operates. For most foreign operations, Praxair uses the local currency as its functional currency. There is inherent variability and unpredictability in the relationship of these functional currencies to the U.S. dollar and such currency movements may materially impact Praxair’s results of operations in any given period.

To help understand the reported results, the following is a summary of the significant currencies underlying Praxair’s consolidated results and the exchange rates used to translate the financial statements (rates of exchange expressed in units of local currency per U.S. dollar):

 

    

Percent of

Q1 2009

    Exchange Rate for
Income Statement
   Exchange Rate for
Balance Sheet
     Consolidated     First Quarter Average    March 31,    December 31,

Currency

   Sales (a)     2009    2008    2009    2008

Euro

   17 %   0.75    0.68    0.75    0.71

Brazil real

   14 %   2.32    1.74    2.32    2.34

Canada dollar

   8 %   1.23    0.99    1.24    1.22

Mexico peso

   6 %   14.18    10.82    14.38    13.53

China RMB

   2 %   6.84    7.23    6.83    6.84

India rupee

   2 %   49.12    39.52    50.60    48.50

Korea won

   2 %   1,373    940    1,370    1,259

Argentina peso

   1 %   3.54    3.15    3.72    3.45

Colombia peso

   1 %   2,410    1,909    2,544    2,243

Singapore dollar

   1 %   1.49    1.42    1.50    1.44

Taiwan dollar

   1 %   33.72    32.00    33.73    33.01

Thailand bhat

   1 %   35.22    30.47    35.41    35.00

Venezuela bolivar

   1 %   2.15    2.15    2.15    2.15

 

(a) Certain Surface technologies segment sales are included in European, Brazilian and Indian sales.

 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Other Financial Data

The following selected cash flow information provides a basis for the discussion that follows:

 

      Quarter Ended March 31,  
(Millions of dollars)    2009     2008  

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR):

    

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 290     $ 307  

Depreciation and amortization

     199       210  

2008 Cost reduction program, payments

     (18 )     —    

Accounts receivable

     94       (184 )

Inventory

     20       (9 )

Payables and accruals

     (259 )     58  

Pension contributions

     (8 )     (11 )

Other - net

     31       8  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 349     $ 379  
                

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Capital expenditures

     (293 )     (344 )

Acquisitions

     (2 )     (40 )

Divestitures and asset sales

     5       16  
                

Net cash used for investing activities

   $ (290 )   $ (368 )
                

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Debt increases (reductions) - net

     71       329  

Issuances of common stock

     16       66  

Purchases of common stock

     —         (293 )

Cash dividends - Praxair, Inc. shareholders

     (123 )     (117 )

Excess tax benefit on stock option exercises

     3       5  

Noncontrolling interest transactions and other

     (3 )     1  
                

Net cash used for financing activities

   $ (36 )   $ (9 )
                

Cash Flow from Operations

Cash provided by operations of $ 349 million for the first quarter decreased $ 30 million versus 2008. The decrease was principally a result of lower net income – Praxair, Inc. and cash payments related to the 2008 cost reduction program. The working capital impacts relating to accounts receivable, inventory and payables largely offset.

Investing

Net cash used for investing of $290 million for the first quarter decreased $ 78 million versus 2008 levels primarily due to decreased capital expenditures and acquisition spending. Capital expenditures of $293 million relate largely to new production plants under contract for customers in North and South America, China and India.

Financing

The current United States credit environment has not had, and at this time is not expected to have, a significant adverse impact on the company’s liquidity. The company continues to have access to the commercial paper

 

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markets, and expects to continue to generate strong operating cash flows. While the impact of continued volatility in the global credit markets cannot be predicted with certainty, the company believes that it has sufficient operating flexibility, cash reserves, and funding sources to maintain adequate amounts of liquidity to meet its business needs around the world.

Actual returns for the company’s U.S pension plans may vary from the expected long-term rate of return of 8.25 percent due to the current adverse conditions in the global securities markets. Actual returns below this expected rate may impact the amount and timing of future contributions to these plans. The actual amounts will depend on actual returns and discount rates.

Cash used for financing activities was $36 million in 2009 versus $9 million in 2008. This increase was primarily due to lower debt issuances resulting from the net impact of reduced share repurchases, lower issuances of common stock and higher cash dividends. Cash dividends of $123 million increased $6 million from the year ago period to $0.40 per share ($0.375 per share for 2008).

At March 31, 2009, Praxair’s total debt outstanding was $ 5,045 million, an increase of $20 million from December 31, 2008. On March 26, 2009, Praxair issued $300 million of 4.375% notes due 2014. The proceeds were used to reduce short-term debt and for general corporate purposes.

Legal Proceedings

See Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of current legal proceedings.

Other Financial Data

The following non-GAAP measures are intended to supplement investors’ understanding of the company’s financial information by providing measures which investors, financial analysts and management use to help evaluate the company’s financing leverage, return on net assets employed and operating performance. Special items which the company does not believe to be indicative of on-going business trends are excluded from these calculations so that investors can better evaluate and analyze historical and future business trends on a consistent basis. Definitions of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similar definitions used by other companies and are not a substitute for similar GAAP measures.

Debt-to-Capital Ratio

The debt-to-capital ratio is a measure used by investors, financial analysts and management to provide a measure of financial leverage and insights into how the company is financing its operations.

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
(Dollar amounts in millions)    2009     2008  

TOTAL CAPITAL

    

Total debt

   $ 5,045     $ 5,025  
                

Equity

    

Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity

     4,073       4,009  

Noncontrolling interests

     302       302  
                

Total equity

     4,375       4,311  
                
   $ 9,420     $ 9,336  
                

DEBT-TO-CAPITAL RATIO

     53.6 %     53.8 %

 

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Table of Contents

After-tax Return on Capital (ROC)

After-tax return on capital is a measure used by investors, financial analysts and management to evaluate the return on net assets employed in the business. ROC measures the after-tax operating profit that the company was able to generate with the investments made by all parties in the business (debt, noncontrolling interests and Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity).

 

     Quarter Ended March 31,  
(Dollar amounts in millions)    2009     2008  

Reported operating profit

   $ 442     $ 482  

Add: Pension settlement charge*

     —         17  
                

Adjusted operating profit

   $ 442     $ 499  
                

Less: reported taxes

     (114 )     (122 )

Less: tax benefit on pension settlement charge*

     —         (6 )

Less: tax benefit on interest expense (a)

     (10 )     (13 )

Add: equity income

     5       9  
                

Net operating profit after-tax (NOPAT)

   $ 323     $ 367  
                

Beginning capital

   $ 9,336     $ 9,655  

Ending capital

   $ 9,420     $ 10,127  

Average capital

   $ 9,378     $ 9,891  

ROC%

     3.4 %     3.7 %

ROC% (annualized)

     13.8 %     14.8 %

 

  (a) Tax benefit on interest expense is based on Praxair’s underlying effective tax rate of 28% for 2009 and 2008.

Return on Praxair, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (ROE)

Return on Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity is a measure used by investors, financial analysts and management to evaluate operating performance from a Praxair shareholder perspective. ROE measures the net income attributable to Praxair, Inc. that the company was able to generate with the money shareholders have invested.

 

     Quarter Ended March 31,  
(Dollar amounts in millions)    2009     2008  

Reported net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 290     $ 307  

Add: pension settlement charge*

     —         11  
                

Adjusted net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 290     $ 318  
                

Beginning Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity

   $ 4,009     $ 5,142  

Ending Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity

   $ 4,073     $ 5,209  

Average Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity

   $ 4,041     $ 5,176  

ROE%

     7.2 %     6.1 %

ROE% (annualized)

     28.7 %     24.6 %

 

* 2008 includes a pension settlement charge of $17 million, $11 million after-tax (see Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).

 

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Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations Update

The following table sets forth an update to Praxair’s material unconditional purchase obligations as of March 31, 2009:

 

      Due or expiring by December 31,
     2009                              
(millions of dollars)    remaining    2010    2011    2012    2013    Thereafter    Total

Unconditional purchase obligations

   $ 400    $ 350    $ 270    $ 243    $ 232    $ 1,686    $ 3,181

Unconditional purchase obligations of $3,181 million represent contractual commitments under various long- and short-term arrangements with suppliers. These obligations are primarily minimum-purchase commitments for electricity, natural gas, helium and feedstock used to produce atmospheric and process gases. The increase in unconditional purchase obligations from December 31, 2008 primarily relates to power purchase commitments. A significant portion of these obligations is passed on to customers through similar take-or-pay contractual arrangements. Purchase obligations that are not passed along to customers do not represent a significant risk to Praxair.

Praxair’s other contractual obligations and commercial commitments are not included in the table above because there were no material changes from what was reported on the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

New Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 1 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding new accounting standards.

Fair Value Measurements

Praxair does not expect changes in the aggregate fair value of its financial assets and liabilities to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Outlook

For the second quarter of 2009, diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $0.95 to $1.00.

For the full year of 2009, Praxair expects sales in the area of $9.0 billion. Diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $3.85 to $4.15. Full-year capital expenditures are expected to be in the area of $1.4 billion supporting the current backlog of projects under contract with customers which will come on stream in 2009 through 2011. Praxair expects an effective tax rate of about 28% for 2009.

Praxair provides quarterly updates on operating results, material trends that may affect financial performance, and financial earnings guidance via quarterly earnings releases and investor teleconferences. These updates are available on the company’s website, www.praxair.com, but are not incorporated herein.

Forward-looking Statements

This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management’s reasonable expectations and assumptions as of the date the statements are made but involve risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: the performance of stock markets generally; developments in worldwide and national economies and other international events and circumstances; changes in foreign currencies and in interest rates; the cost and availability of electric power, natural gas and other raw materials; the ability to achieve price increases to offset cost increases; catastrophic events including natural disasters, epidemics and acts of war and terrorism; the ability to attract, hire, and retain qualified personnel; the impact of changes in financial accounting standards; the impact of tax, environmental, home healthcare and other legislation and government regulation in jurisdictions in which the company operates; the cost and outcomes of investigations, litigation and regulatory proceedings; continued timely

 

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Table of Contents

development and market acceptance of new products and applications; the impact of competitive products and pricing; future financial and operating performance of major customers and industries served; and the effectiveness and speed of integrating new acquisitions into the business. These risks and uncertainties may cause actual future results or circumstances to differ materially from the projections or estimates contained in the forward-looking statements. The company assumes no obligation to update or provide revisions to any forward-looking statement in response to changing circumstances. The above listed risks and uncertainties are further described in Item 1a (Risk Factors) in the company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC which should be reviewed carefully. Please consider the company’s forward-looking statements in light of those risks.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Refer to Item 7A. to Part II of Praxair’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussion.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of Praxair’s disclosure controls and procedures, which was made under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Praxair’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have each concluded that, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by Praxair in reports that it files under the Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and accumulated and communicated to management including Praxair’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b) There were no changes in Praxair’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Praxair’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of current legal proceedings.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1a to Part I of Praxair’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K .

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities- Certain information regarding purchases made by or on behalf of the company or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2009 is provided below:

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
(Thousands)
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total Numbers of Shares
Purchase as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (2)

(Thousands)
   Maximum Number (or
approximate dollar
value) of Shares that
May Yet be Purchased
Under the Program (3)

(Millions)

January 2009

   23    $ 63.80    —      $ 378

February 2009

   —        —      —      $ 378

March 2009

   29      58.38    —      $ 378
                       

First Quarter 2009

   52    $ 60.78    —      $ 378
                       

 

(1) The repurchased shares were not part of the publicly announced share repurchase program. Shares were withheld from employees to satisfy certain tax obligations in connection with the vesting of performance-based stock units and deferred compensation distributions. The 2002 Praxair, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan and Praxair Compensation Deferral Program both provide for the withholding of shares to satisfy tax obligations.
(2) On July 23, 2008, the company’s board of directors approved the repurchase of an additional $1 billion of its common stock which could take place from time to time on the open market (which could include the use of 10b5-1 trading plans) or through negotiated transactions, subject to market and business conditions.
(3) As of March 31, 2009, the Company had purchased $622 million of its common stock, pursuant to the 2008 program, leaving an additional $378 million remaining authorized for purchase under the 2008 program. The 2008 program does not have any stated expiration date.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Praxair, Inc. was held on April 28, 2009.

Ten directors were elected at that meeting, with vote results as follows:

 

Nominee

   Votes for    Votes
withheld

Stephen F. Angel

   255,481,074    10,492,033

Nance K. Dicciani

   258,129,274    7,843,833

Edward G. Galante

   257,711,057    8,262,050

Claire W. Gargalli

   258,347,330    7,625,777

Ira D. Hall

   260,158,782    5,814,325

Raymond W. LeBoeuf

   258,093,295    7,879,812

Larry D. McVay

   260,132,867    5,840,240

Wayne T. Smith

   250,803,125    15,169,982

H. Mitchell Watson, Jr.

   257,206,415    8,766,692

Robert L. Wood

   258,016,135    7,956,972

Also at that meeting, shareholders voted upon a proposal to approve the 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan. Having received the affirmative vote of the holders of more than a majority of the votes cast at the meeting, the proposal was approved. The vote was 222,655,975 shares voted for, 17,763,458 shares voted against, 657,702 shares abstained, and 24,895,972 shares that were broker non-votes. The shares voted FOR the proposal represented 92.6% of the votes cast.

Finally, a proposal to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent auditor was properly presented and voted upon. Having received the affirmative vote of the holders of more than a majority of the votes cast at the meeting, the proposal was approved. The vote was 257,711,347 shares voted for, 5,517,162 shares voted against, 2,744,598 shares abstained, and 0 shares that were broker non-votes. The shares voted FOR the proposal represented 97.9% of the votes cast.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

(a) Exhibits:

 

12.01
   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
31.01
   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification
31.02
   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification
32.01
   Section 1350 Certification (such certifications are furnished for the information of the Commission and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act)
32.02
   Section 1350 Certification (such certifications are furnished for the information of the Commission and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act)
101    The following financial statements from Praxair, Inc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, filed on April 29, 2009, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

PRAXAIR, INC.

    (Registrant)

Date: April 29, 2009

    By:  

/s/ Matthew J. White

      Matthew J. White
      Vice President and Controller
     

(On behalf of the Registrant

and as Chief Accounting Officer)

 

30

EX-12.01 2 dex1201.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12.01

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended December 31,  
(Dollar amounts in millions, except ratios)    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

Pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees

   $ 407     $ 1,685     $ 1,613     $ 1,364     $ 1,130     $ 948  

Capitalized interest

     (12 )     (44 )     (35 )     (21 )     (11 )     (7 )

Depreciation of capitalized interest

     4       17       15       14       14       13  

Dividends from less than 50%-owned companies carried at equity

     1       24       8       9       17       11  
                                                

Adjusted pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees

   $ 400     $ 1,682     $ 1,601     $ 1,366     $ 1,150     $ 965  
                                                

Fixed charges

            

Interest on long-term and short-term debt

   $ 35     $ 198     $ 173     $ 155     $ 163     $ 155  

Capitalized interest

     12       44       35       21       11       7  

Rental expenses representative of an interest factor

     9       37       34       32       32       29  

Preferred stock dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —         —         —         —         —         1  
                                                

Total fixed charges

     56       279       242       208       206       192  

Less: preferred stock dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —         —         —         —         —         (1 )
                                                

Total fixed charges less preferred stock dividends

   $ 56     $ 279     $ 242     $ 208     $ 206     $ 191  
                                                

Adjusted pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees plus total fixed charges less preferred stock dividends

   $ 456     $ 1,961     $ 1,843     $ 1,574     $ 1,356     $ 1,157  

Less: preferred stock dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —         —         —         —         —         (1 )
                                                

Total earnings less preferred stock dividends

   $ 456     $ 1,961     $ 1,843     $ 1,574     $ 1,356     $ 1,156  
                                                

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

     8.1       7.0       7.6       7.6       6.6       6.0  

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     8.1       7.0       7.6       7.6       6.6       6.1  
EX-31.01 3 dex3101.htm RULE 13A-14(A) CERTIFICATION Rule 13a-14(a) Certification

Exhibit 31.01

RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATIONS

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

I, Stephen F. Angel, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Praxair, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

 

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent function):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:  

April 29, 2009

    By:  

/s/ Stephen F. Angel

        Stephen F. Angel
       

Chairman, President

Chief Executive Officer

        (principal executive officer)
EX-31.02 4 dex3102.htm RULE 13A-14(A) CERTIFICATION Rule 13a-14(a) Certification

Exhibit 31.02

RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATIONS

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

I, James S. Sawyer, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Praxair, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

 

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent function):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date:  

April 29, 2009

    By:  

/s/ James S. Sawyer

        James S. Sawyer
        Executive Vice President and
        Chief Financial Officer
        (principal financial officer)
EX-32.01 5 dex3201.htm SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION Section 1350 Certification

Exhibit 32.01

SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of Praxair, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date:  

April 29, 2009

    By:  

/s/ Stephen F. Angel

        Stephen F. Angel
       

Chairman, President

Chief Executive Officer

        (principal executive officer)

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. § 1350 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.02 6 dex3202.htm SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION Section 1350 Certification

Exhibit 32.02

SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of Praxair, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date:  

April 29, 2009

    By:  

/s/ James S. Sawyer

        James S. Sawyer
        Executive Vice President and
        Chief Financial Officer
        (principal financial officer)

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. § 1350 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph a false 31 4 us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities us-gaap true debit duration monetary Reductions in the entity's income taxes that arise when compensation cost (from non-qualified share-based compensation)... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 3000000 3 false false 2 false true 5000000 5 false false Reductions in the entity's income taxes that arise when compensation cost (from non-qualified share-based compensation) recognized on the entity's tax return exceeds compensation cost from share-based compensation recognized in financial statements. This element represents the cash inflow reported in the enterprise's financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph A240 -Subparagraph i Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 00-15 -Paragraph 3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 2 false 32 4 us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities us-gaap true debit duration monetary The net cash inflow (outflow) from other financing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true -3000000 -3 false false 2 false true 1000000 1 false false The net cash inflow (outflow) from other financing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18, 19, 20 false 33 4 us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities us-gaap true debit duration monetary The net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activity for the period. false false false false false false false false false 1 false true -36000000 -36 false false 2 false true -9000000 -9 false false The net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activity for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 true 34 3 us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents us-gaap true debit duration monetary The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies. false false false false false false false false false 1 false true -1000000 -1 false false 2 false true 2000000 2 false false The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 25 false 35 3 us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease us-gaap true na duration monetary The net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 22000000 22 false false 2 false true 4000000 4 false false The net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 true 36 3 us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue us-gaap true debit instant monetary Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of... false false false false false false true false false 1 false true 32000000 32 false false 2 false true 17000000 17 false false Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased th ree years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Subparagraph fn1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 false 37 3 us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue us-gaap true debit instant monetary Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of... false false false false false false false true false 1 true true 54000000 54 false false 2 true true 21000000 21 false false Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased th ree years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Subparagraph fn1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 false false 2 33 false Millions UnKnown UnKnown false true XML 14 R4.xml IDEA: Statement Of Shareholders Equity And Other Comprehensive Income 1.0.0.3 true Statement Of Shareholders Equity And Other Comprehensive Income (USD $) In Millions, except Share data in Thousands false 1 $ true false false false Common Stock Shares [Member] us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis xbrldi http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi px_CommonStockSharesMember us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis explicitMember Shares Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares 0 false 2 $ true false false false Common Stock [Member] us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis xbrldi http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi us-gaap_CommonStockMember us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis explicitMember USD Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 false 3 $ true false false false Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis xbrldi http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis explicitMember USD Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 false 4 $ true false false false Retained Earnings [Member] us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis xbrldi http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis explicitMember USD Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 USDperShareItemType Divide http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares 0 false 5 $ true false false false Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis xbrldi http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis explicitMember USD Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 false 6 $ true false false false Treasury Stock Shares [Member] us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis xbrldi http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi px_TreasuryStockSharesMember us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis explicitMember Shares Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares 0 false 7 $ true false false false Treasury Stock [Member] us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis xbrldi http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis explicitMember USD Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 false 8 $ true false false false Parent [Member] us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis xbrldi http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi px_ParentMember us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis explicitMember USD Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 USDperShareItemType Divide http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares 0 false 9 $ true false false false Noncontrolling Interest [Member] us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis xbrldi http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi px_NoncontrollingInterestMember us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis explicitMember USD Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 false 10 $ false false Shares Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares 0 USD Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 USDperShareItemType Divide http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares 0 6 3 px_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest px false credit instant monetary Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the... false false false true false false true false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 true true 4000000 4 true false 3 true true 3328000000 3328 true false 4 true true 6068000000 6068 true false 5 true true -1768000000 -1768 [2] true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 true true -3623000000 -3623 true false 8 true true 4009000000 4009 true false 9 true true 302000000 302 true false 10 true true 4311000000 4311 false false Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. No authoritative reference available. false 5 3 us-gaap_SharesIssued us-gaap true na instant shares Number of shares of stock issued, as of the end of the period. false false false true false false true false false 1 false true 377026000 377026 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false true 70165000 70165 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false false 0 0 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false false 0 0 false false Number of shares of stock issued, as of the end of the period. No authoritative reference available. false 7 3 px_ProfitLoss px false credit duration monetary The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling... false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false true 290000000 290 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false true 290000000 290 true false 9 false true 8000000 8 true false 10 false true 298000000 298 false false The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. No authoritative reference available. false 8 3 us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease us-gaap true na duration monetary Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into... false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false true -145000000 -145 [2] true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false true -145000000 -145 true false 9 false true -9000000 -9 true false 10 false true -154000000 -154 false false Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into functional currency of the reporting entity, net of tax. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 19, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 24 -Subparagraph b Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 52 -Paragraph 13, 20, 31 false 9 3 us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease us-gaap true na duration monetary Net of tax effect change in accumulated gains and losses from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the... false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false true 6000000 6 [2] true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false true 6000000 6 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false true 6000000 6 false false Net of tax effect change in accumulated gains and losses from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges after taxes. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in the cash flows of a recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction that is attributable to a particular risk. The change includes an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gains or losses. 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Includes an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gains or losses. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 25 false 11 3 us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease us-gaap true na duration monetary Net changes to accumulated comprehensive income during the period related to benefit plans, after tax. false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false true 6000000 6 [2] true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false true 6000000 6 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false true 6000000 6 false false Net changes to accumulated comprehensive income during the period related to benefit plans, after tax. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 25 false 13 3 us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax us-gaap true credit duration monetary The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and... false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false true 157000000 157 [1] true false 9 false true -1000000 -1 [1] true false 10 false true 156000000 156 [1] false false The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 false 14 3 us-gaap_CashDividends us-gaap true debit duration monetary Cash dividend declared by an entity to shareholders during the period. This element includes paid and unpaid dividends... false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false true -123000000 -123 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false true -123000000 -123 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false true -123000000 -123 false false Cash dividend declared by an entity to shareholders during the period. This element includes paid and unpaid dividends declared during the period. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 false 16 3 us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders us-gaap true debit duration monetary Decrease in minority interest balance from payment of dividends or other distributions to noncontrolling interest holders. false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false false 0 0 true false 9 false true -3000000 -3 true false 10 false true -3000000 -3 false false Decrease in minority interest balance from payment of dividends or other distributions to noncontrolling interest holders. No authoritative reference available. false 17 3 px_ContributionsFromNoncontrollingInterests px false credit duration monetary Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Contributions from Noncontrolling Interest Holders. false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false false 0 0 true false 9 false true 5000000 5 true false 10 false true 5000000 5 false false Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Contributions from Noncontrolling Interest Holders. No authoritative reference available. false 18 3 px_PurchasesSaleOfNoncontrollingInterests px false debit duration monetary Noncontrolling Interest, (Decrease) Increase from Purchases or Sale of Noncontrolling Interests. false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false false 0 0 true false 9 false true -1000000 -1 true false 10 false true -1000000 -1 false false Noncontrolling Interest, (Decrease) Increase from Purchases or Sale of Noncontrolling Interests. No authoritative reference available. false 19 3 px_CommonStockTransactionsAbstract px false na duration string Common Stock Transactions [Abstract] false false false false false true false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false false 0 0 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false false 0 0 false false Common Stock Transactions [Abstract] false 20 4 px_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentAndEmployeeStockPurchasePlan px false na duration shares Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Dividend reinvestment and Employee Stock Purchase Plan false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 29000 29 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false false 0 0 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false false 0 0 false false Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Dividend reinvestment and Employee Stock Purchase Plan No authoritative reference available. false 21 4 px_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentAndEmployeeStockPurchasePlan px false credit duration monetary Value of stock issued as a result of dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plan recorded above par value. false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false true 2000000 2 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false true 2000000 2 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false true 2000000 2 false false Value of stock issued as a result of dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plan recorded above par value. No authoritative reference available. false 22 4 px_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeSavingsAndIncentivePlans px false na duration shares Number of shares issued as a result of employee savings and incentive plans recorded above par value. false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 477000 477 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false true -152000 -152 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false false 0 0 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false false 0 0 false false Number of shares issued as a result of employee savings and incentive plans recorded above par value. No authoritative reference available. false 23 4 px_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeSavingsAndIncentivePlans px false credit duration monetary Value of stock issued as a result of employee savings and incentive plans recorded above par value. false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false true 7000000 7 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false true 11000000 11 true false 8 false true 18000000 18 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false true 18000000 18 false false Value of stock issued as a result of employee savings and incentive plans recorded above par value. No authoritative reference available. false 24 3 us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired us-gaap true na duration shares Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury. false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false true 52000 52 true false 7 false false 0 0 true false 8 false false 0 0 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false false 0 0 false false Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury. 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Recorded using the cost method. false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 true false 2 false false 0 0 true false 3 false false 0 0 true false 4 false false 0 0 true false 5 false false 0 0 true false 6 false false 0 0 true false 7 false true -3000000 -3 true false 8 false true -3000000 -3 true false 9 false false 0 0 true false 10 false true -3000000 -3 false false Cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method. 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Financial Instruments In its normal operations, Praxair is exposed to market risks relating to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange false false Description of risk management strategies, derivatives in hedging activities and nonhedging derivative instruments, the assets, obligations, liabilities, revenues and expenses arising therefrom, and the amounts of and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts of such items. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 106 -Paragraph 74, 77, 78, 518 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 158 -Paragraph 7, 21, 22 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP) -Number FAS106-2 -Paragraph 20, 21, 22 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 87 -Paragraph 54, 56, 264 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5, 6, 7 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 03-02 -Paragraph 8 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 88 -Paragraph 17, 48 false 12 1 us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock us-gaap true na duration string Includes disclosure of commitments and contingencies. 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Segments Sales and operating profit by segment for the quarters ended March&#160;31, 2009 and 2008 are shown below. For a description of Praxair&#8217;s false false This element may be used to capture the complete disclosure of reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10% or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. 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The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. No authoritative reference available. The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph c Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 The amount of net (gain) loss recognized in net periodic benefit cost as a result of an irrevocable action that relieves the employer (or the plan) of primary responsibility for a benefit obligation and eliminates significant risks related to the obligation and the assets used to effect the settlement. Examples of transactions that constitute a settlement include (a) making lump-sum cash payments to plan participants in exchange for their rights to receive specified benefits and (b) purchasing nonparticipating annuity contracts to cover vested benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 88 -Paragraph 3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 106 -Paragraph 518 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 87 -Paragraph 264 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph h Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange. No authoritative reference available. The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation 12B -Number 240 -Section 12b -Subsection 1 The component of income tax expense for the period representing the net change in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph (h) -Article 4 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 45 -Subparagraph b Cash dividend declared by an entity to shareholders during the period. This element includes paid and unpaid dividends declared during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph b The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale to allocate or recognize the cost of assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset. Examples include buildings, production equipment and customer lists. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 4, 5 The profit or loss of the entity net of income taxes for the reporting period, calculated and presented in the income statement in accordance with GAAP. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 19 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 20 -Article 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 87-21 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 10, 15 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28, 29, 30 The total amount of other operating income, not previously categorized, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operation. No authoritative reference available. The amount of cash paid during the reporting period for charges associated with the consolidation and relocation of operations, disposition or abandonment of operations or productive assets (that is, for reorganizing and restructuring charges and other related expenses). These charges may be incurred in connection with a business combination, change in strategic plan, a managerial response to declines in demand, increasing costs or other environmental factors. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Value of stock issued as a result of dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plan recorded above par value. No authoritative reference available. Net changes to accumulated comprehensive income during the period related to benefit plans, after tax. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 158 -Paragraph 7 -Subparagraph c Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 22, 26 This element may be used to capture the complete disclosure of reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10% or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 131 Discloses the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amor tization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain or loss on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill i mpairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss. This element may be used as a single block of text to include the entire intangible asset disclosure including data and tables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 4 -Section E Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30, 31 -Article 5 The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Description of changes contained within amended document. No authoritative reference available. Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No authoritative reference available. Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to adoption of SFAS 142 and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 43 Net of tax effect change in accumulated gains and losses from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges after taxes. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in the cash flows of a recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction that is attributable to a particular risk. The change includes an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gains or losses. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 31, 46 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 46 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 24 -Subparagraph b Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 20, 24, 26 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 20, 26 Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 44, 45 Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Dividend reinvestment and Employee Stock Purchase Plan No authoritative reference available. This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY. No authoritative reference available. Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 1 -Article 5 Number of basic shares determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 40 -Subparagraph a Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 8 The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 21 -Article 9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 7 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 36, 37, 38 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 20 -Article 5 Description of restructuring activities including exit and disposal activities, which should include facts and circumstances leading to the plan, the expected plan completion date, the major types of costs associated with the plan activities, total expected costs, the accrual balance at the end of the period, and the periods over which the remaining accrual will be settled. This description does not include restructuring costs in connection with a business combination or discontinued operations and long-lived assets (disposal groups) sold or classified as held for sale. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 146 -Paragraph 20 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 5 -Section P -Paragraph 3, 4 Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. No authoritative reference available. The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 Amount of net income (loss) for the period allocated to noncontrolling shareholders, partners, or other equity holders in one or more of the entities included in the reporting entity's consolidated financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 18 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 10 -Article 7 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (e) -Article 9 Number of shares of stock issued, as of the end of the period. No authoritative reference available. Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into functional currency of the reporting entity, net of tax. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 19, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 24 -Subparagraph b Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 52 -Paragraph 13, 20, 31 The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30 -Article 5 Revenue less expenses and taxes from the entity's ongoing operations and before income (loss) from discontinued operations, extraordinary items, impact of changes in accounting principles, minority interest, and various other reconciling adjustments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Aggregate dividends declared during the period for each share of common stock outstanding. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the undistributed net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. Such amount typically reflects adjustments similar to those made in preparing consolidated statements, including adjustments to eliminate intercompany gains and losses, and to amortize, if appropriate, any difference between cost and underlying equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 18 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph c Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 9 -Article 5 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 18 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph b The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 18 -Article 7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (b) -Subparagraph 20 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 21 -Article 9 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 11, 12, 36 Tax effects of the net changes to accumulated comprehensive income during the period related to benefit plans. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 25 Tax benefit associated with any share-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). (ESOP). The tax benefit results from the deduction by the entity on its tax return for an award of stock that exceeds the cumulative compensation cost for common stock or preferred stock recognized for financial reporting. Includes any resulting tax benefit that exceeds the previously recognized deferred tax asset (excess tax benefits). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 62 For entities with classified balance sheets, the net change during the reporting period in the value of other assets or liabilities used in operating activities, that are not otherwise defined in the taxonomy. For entities with unclassified balance sheets, the net change during the reporting period in the value of all other assets or liabilities used in operating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON) -Number 6 -Paragraph 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 18 -Article 5 Number of shares issued as a result of employee savings and incentive plans recorded above par value. No authoritative reference available. The net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 Carrying amount of the equity interests owned by noncontrolling shareholders, partners, or other equity holders in one or more of the entities included in the reporting entity's consolidated financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 27 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (a) -Subparagraph 20 -Article 7 This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006. No authoritative reference available. Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. For classified balance sheets, used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer); for unclassified balance sheets, used to reflect the total liabilities (regardless of due date). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock options, amortization of restricted stock, and adjustment for officers compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph a(1) -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 4 -Article 5 The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 The net cash inflow (outflow) for borrowing having original maturities of three months or less may be reported net in this item. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Disclosure of compensation-related costs for share-based compensation which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of stock compensation, incentive distributions, share-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 64, 65, A240 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Statement of Position (SOP) -Number 93-6 -Paragraph 53 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 14 If the value is true, then the document as an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document. No authoritative reference available. Decrease in minority interest balance from payment of dividends or other distributions to noncontrolling interest holders. No authoritative reference available. Indicate whether registrants are (1) Large accelerated filers, (2) Accelerated filers, (3) Non-accelerated filers, or (4) Smaller reporting companies. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No authoritative reference available. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 25 Cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 6 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph b End date of current fiscal year No authoritative reference available. The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No authoritative reference available. Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No authoritative reference available. Description of risk management strategies, derivatives in hedging activities and nonhedging derivative instruments, the assets, obligations, liabilities, revenues and expenses arising therefrom, and the amounts of and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts of such items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 44, 45, 46, 47 The net cash inflow (outflow) from other financing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18, 19, 20 Tax effect on the change in accumulated gains and losses from derivative instrument swaps designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges. Includes an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gains or losses. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 25 Reductions in the entity's income taxes that arise when compensation cost (from non-qualified share-based compensation) recognized on the entity's tax return exceeds compensation cost from share-based compensation recognized in financial statements. This element represents the cash inflow reported in the enterprise's financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph A240 -Subparagraph i Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 00-15 -Paragraph 3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 2 The net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all long-term debt, which is debt initially having maturities due after one year from the balance sheet date or beyond the operating cycle, if longer, but excluding the portions thereof scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer plus capital lease obligations due to be paid more than one year after the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 6 -Section H Stock-based Compensation Expense. No authoritative reference available. The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph a The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph b The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 141 -Paragraph 51 -Subparagraph g Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 2 -Paragraph 12, 13 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 86 -Paragraph 11, 12 Disclosure of the methodology and assumptions used in the reconciliation of earnings per share, which may include the individual income and share amount effects of all securities that affect earnings per share, the effect that has been given to preferred dividends in arriving at income available to common stockholders in computing basic earnings per share, securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been antidilutive for the period(s) presented and a description of any transaction that occurs after the end of the most recent period but before issuance of the financial statements that would have changed materially the number of common shares or potential common shares outstanding at the end of the period if the transaction had occurred before the end of the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 40 Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 17 -Article 5 Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 21 -Article 5 The cash inflow associated with the amount received from the sale of a portion of the company's business, for example a segment, division, branch or other business, during the period and/or the sale of property, plant and equipment. No authoritative reference available. Information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancings and noncompliance with debt covenants. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 129 -Paragraph 2, 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19, 20, 22 -Article 5 Includes disclosure of commitments and contingencies. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 14 -Paragraph 3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 5 -Paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12 The cash outflow from the distribution of an entity's earnings in the form of dividends to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph a The sum of the current income tax expense (benefit) and the deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph (h) -Article 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 45 -Subparagraph a, b Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No authoritative reference available. The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer). No authoritative reference available. The net change during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. No authoritative reference available. Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph b, c The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period, excluding depreciation and amortization. No authoritative reference available. Noncontrolling Interest, (Decrease) Increase from Purchases or Sale of Noncontrolling Interests. No authoritative reference available. Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 8 -Article 5 Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 32 -Article 5 The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of nonsales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc. No authoritative reference available. The average number of shares issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS, determined based on the timing of issuance of shares in the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 8 Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Subparagraph fn1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 9 -Article 5 Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph (a) -Subparagraph 16(a)1 -Article 7 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph 2, 3 -Article 9 Interest and debt related expenses associated with nonoperating financing activities of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 34 -Paragraph 21 The end date of the period covered in the document, in CCYY-MM-YY format. No authoritative reference available. This element may be used to describe all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 22 -Paragraph 8 Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. This caption alerts the reader that one or more notes to the financial statements disclose pertinent information about the entity's commitments and contingencies. 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