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Income Tax (Benefit) Expense (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 02, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

(Loss) income before income taxes consisted of the following:

 

     For the Year Ended  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   January 2,
2016
     January 3,
2015
     December 28,
2013
 

Canada

   $ 24.2       $ 17.2       $ 30.7   

Outside Canada

     (26.3 )       (62.2 )       (6.9 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

   $ (2.1 )     $ (45.0 )     $ 23.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

Income tax (benefit) expense consisted of the following:

 

     For the Year Ended  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   January 2,
2016
     January 3,
2015
     December 28,
2013
 

Current

        

Canada

   $ 4.0       $ —         $ (0.3 ) 

Outside Canada

     3.7         2.5         (0.4 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7.7       $ 2.5       $ (0.7 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred

        

Canada

   $ (2.5 )     $ 0.3       $ (0.6 ) 

Outside Canada

     (27.9 )       (64.2 )       3.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (30.4 )     $ (63.9 )     $ 2.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

   $ (22.7 )     $ (61.4 )     $ 1.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Income Taxes

The following table reconciles income taxes calculated at the basic Canadian corporate rates with the income tax provision:

 

     For the Year Ended  
     January 2,      January 3,      December 28,  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   2016      2015      2013  

Income tax (benefit) expense based on Canadian statutory rates

   $ (0.5 )     $ (11.5 )     $ 5.7   

Foreign tax rate differential

     (3.7 )       (9.3 )       (0.6 ) 

Nontaxable interest income

     (5.5 )       (9.3 )       (9.7 ) 

Nontaxable dividend income

     (13.8 )       (11.2 )       (5.4 ) 

Nontaxable capital (gain) loss

     (1.4 )       1.5         —     

Dividend income

     0.9         —           —     

Changes in enacted tax rates

     1.3         (1.4 )       (1.5 ) 

Change in valuation allowance

     (0.4 )       (29.4 )       12.5   

(Decrease) increase to uncertain tax positions

     (0.6 )       1.9         0.8   

Non-controlling interests

     (2.1 )       (1.9 )       (1.8 ) 

Equity compensation adjustment to net operating loss

     —           2.7         —     

Permanent differences

     1.3         1.7         0.4   

Contingent consideration goodwill basis adjustments

     —           1.0         (0.1 ) 

Equity compensation permanent adjustment

     0.9         0.6         0.6   

Mexico deferred adjustment

     —           2.5         —     

Preferred share costs

     0.4         —           —     

Other items

     0.5         0.7         0.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

   $ (22.7 )     $ (61.4 )     $ 1.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities were recognized on temporary differences between the financial and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities as follows:

 

     January 2,      January 3,  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   2016      2015  

Deferred tax assets

     

Loss carryforwards

   $ 136.9       $ 148.9   

Leases

     0.3         0.1   

Property, plant & equipment

     5.5         3.3   

Liabilities and reserves

     42.1         22.3   

Stock options

     5.9         3.0   

Inventories

     2.2         2.6   

Other

     5.6         4.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     198.5         184.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

     

Property, plant & equipment

     (105.6 )       (127.9 ) 

Intangible assets

     (146.4 )       (146.4 ) 

Other

     —           (0.5 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (252.0 )       (274.8 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

     (15.4 )       (15.8 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (68.9 )     $ (106.0 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The deferred tax assets and liabilities have been classified as follows on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

     January 2,      January 3,  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   2016      2015  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Current

   $ —         $ —     

Long-term

     7.6         3.4   

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Current

   $ —         $ —     

Long-term

     (76.5 )       (109.4 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (68.9 )     $ (106.0 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of our unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended  
     January 2,      January 3,      December 28,  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   2016      2015      2013  

Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

   $ 12.5       $ 10.5       $ 9.2   

Additions based on tax positions taken during a prior period

     0.2         0.5         0.2   

Reductions based on tax positions taken during a prior period

     (0.2 )       (0.9 )       —     

Settlement on tax positions taken during a prior period

     (0.6 )       (0.8 )       (1.2 ) 

Lapse in statute of limitations

     (1.8 )       —           —     

Additions based on tax positions taken during the current period

     1.9         3.9         2.4   

Foreign exchange

     (0.5 )       (0.7 )       (0.1 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year

   $ 11.5       $ 12.5       $ 10.5