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Acquisition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisition

Note 2—Acquisition

On August 17, 2010, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Cliffstar Corporation ("Cliffstar") and its affiliated companies for approximately $503.0 million in cash, $14.0 million in deferred consideration to be paid over three years and contingent consideration of up to $55.0 million (the "Cliffstar Acquisition"). The first $15.0 million of the contingent consideration was based upon the achievement of milestones in certain expansion projects in 2010, which were achieved in 2010. The remainder of the contingent consideration was based on the achievement of certain performance measures during the fiscal year ending January 1, 2011.

We were notified on May 9, 2011 by the seller of Cliffstar of certain objections to the performance measures used to calculate the contingent consideration, and the seller asserted a claim for amounts in excess of the amounts accrued as contingent consideration at July 2, 2011. During the third and fourth quarters of 2011, Cott made interim payments to the seller equal to $21.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively. The payment of $21.0 million was net of a $4.7 million refund due to Cott as a result of the final determination of working capital, and the payment of $8.6 million included $0.9 million in settlement of certain of the seller's objections to the calculation of the contingent consideration. The seller's remaining objections to the calculation of the contingent consideration are subject to an ongoing binding arbitration process under the terms of the asset purchase agreement. The seller is seeking up to $12.1 million in additional contingent consideration. The final resolution of these matters may result in amounts payable to the seller that vary materially from our current estimated fair value which consists of payments to the seller as noted above and amounting to $34.3 million. We are currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this action. Any changes in the fair value of contingent consideration will be recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Also, during the third quarter of 2011, Cott made a payment equal to $4.7 million to satisfy the first of three annual deferred consideration payments.

The Cliffstar Acquisition was financed through the issuance of $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% senior notes due 2018 (the "2018 Notes"), the underwritten public offering of 13.4 million of our common shares (the "Equity Offering") and borrowings under our credit facility, which we refinanced in connection with the Cliffstar Acquisition, to increase the amount available for borrowings to $275.0 million.

Our primary reasons for the Cliffstar Acquisition were to expand Cott's product portfolio and manufacturing capabilities, enhance our customer offering and growth prospects, and improve our strategic platform for the future.

The Cliffstar Acquisition is being accounted for under the acquisition method, in accordance with ASC 805, ("Business Combinations"), with the assets and liabilities acquired recorded at their fair values at the date of the Cliffstar Acquisition. Identified intangible assets, goodwill and property, plant and equipment are recorded at their estimated fair values per valuations. The results of operations of the acquired business have been included in our operating results beginning as of the date of the Cliffstar Acquisition. We allocated the purchase price of the Cliffstar Acquisition to tangible assets, liabilities and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the aggregate fair values was recorded as goodwill. The fair value assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired was based on estimates and assumptions made by management. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line amortization method.

In addition to the purchase price, we incurred $7.2 million of acquisition related costs, which were expensed as incurred and recorded in the selling, general, and administrative expenses caption of our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended January 1, 2011, in accordance with ASC 805, "Business Combinations ".

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Cliffstar Acquisition.

 

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   As reported at
January  1, 2011
 

Accounts receivable

   $ 52.2   

Inventories

     87.1   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     5.7   

Property, plant & equipment

     167.3   

Goodwill

     98.2   

Intangibles and other assets

     224.3   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (63.3

Other long-term liabilities

     (2.8
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 568.7   
  

 

 

 

Intangible Assets

In our determination of the fair value of the intangible assets, we considered, among other factors, the best use of acquired assets, analysis of historical financial performance and estimates of future performance of Cliffstar's products. The estimated fair values of identified intangible assets were calculated considering market participant expectations and using an income approach and estimates and assumptions provided by Cliffstar's and our management. The following table sets forth the components of identified intangible assets associated with the Cliffstar Acquisition and their estimated weighted average useful lives:

 

     As Reported at January 1, 2011  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   Estimated Fair
Market  Value
     Estimated
Useful  Life
 

Customer relationships

   $ 216.9         15 years   

Non-competition agreements

     6.6         3 years   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 223.5      
  

 

 

    

Customer relationships represent future projected revenue that will be derived from sales to existing customers of the acquired company.

In conjunction with the closing of the Cliffstar Acquisition, certain key employees of Cliffstar executed non-competition agreements, which prevent those employees from competing with us in specified restricted territories for a period of three years from the date of the Cliffstar Acquisition. The value of the Cliffstar business could be materially diminished without these non-competition agreements.

Goodwill

The principal factor that resulted in recognition of goodwill was that the purchase price for the Cliffstar Acquisition was based in part on cash flow projections assuming the reduction of administration costs and the integration of acquired customers and products into our operations, which is of greater value than on a standalone basis. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

Supplemental Pro Forma Data (unaudited)

The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the years ended January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010 represent the combined results of our operations as if the Cliffstar Acquisition had occurred on December 28, 2008. The unaudited pro forma results reflect certain adjustments related to the Cliffstar Acquisition such as increased amortization expense on acquired intangible assets resulting from the preliminary fair valuation of assets acquired. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had we operated as a single entity during such period.

 

     For the Years Ended  

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

   January 1, 2011      January 2, 2010  

Revenue

   $ 2,206.5       $ 2,268.0   

Net income 1

     67.0         87.1   

Net income per common share, diluted

   $ 0.78       $ 0.93   

1 

Revenues for Cliffstar from the date of the Cliffstar Acquisition through January 1, 2011 were $232.2 million and operating income was $5.2 million.