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Retirement Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Summary of Change in Benefit Obligations, Change in Plan Assets and Unfunded Status of DB Plans
The following table summarizes the change in the projected benefit obligation, change in plan assets and unfunded status of the DB plans as of December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022:

December 31, 2022
(in millions of U.S. dollars)U.S.InternationalTotal
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$9.4 $13.9 $23.3 
Service cost 0.9 0.9 
Interest cost0.1 0.1 0.2 
Plan participant contributions 0.2 0.2 
Benefit payments(0.6)(0.9)(1.5)
Actuarial gains(1.6)(3.2)(4.8)
Translation gains (0.9)(0.9)
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$7.3 $10.1 $17.4 
Change in Plan Assets
Plan assets beginning of year$9.2 $6.2 $15.4 
Employer contributions 0.3 0.3 
Plan participant contributions 0.2 0.2 
Benefit payments(0.6)(0.6)(1.2)
Expected return on plan assets 0.1 0.1 
Actual return on plan assets(1.5) (1.5)
Translation losses (0.2)(0.2)
Fair value at end of year$7.1 $6.0 $13.1 
Funded Status of Plan
Projected benefit obligation$(7.3)$(10.1)$(17.4)
Fair value of plan assets7.1 6.0 13.1 
Unfunded status$(0.2)$(4.1)$(4.3)
January 1, 2022
(in millions of U.S. dollars)U.S.InternationalTotal
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$9.5 $13.4 $22.9 
Service cost— 0.8 0.8 
Interest cost0.2 0.1 0.3 
Plan participant contributions— 0.3 0.3 
Benefit payments(0.4)(1.2)(1.6)
Actuarial losses0.1 0.6 0.7 
Translation gains— (0.1)(0.1)
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$9.4 $13.9 $23.3 
Change in Plan Assets
Plan assets beginning of year$9.1 $6.0 $15.1 
Employer contributions0.2 0.4 0.6 
Plan participant contributions— 0.3 0.3 
Benefit payments(0.4)(0.7)(1.1)
Actuarial gains— 0.2 0.2 
Expected return on plan assets— 0.1 0.1 
Actual return on plan assets0.3 — 0.3 
Translation losses— (0.1)(0.1)
Fair value at end of year$9.2 $6.2 $15.4 
Funded Status of Plan
Projected benefit obligation$(9.4)$(13.9)$(23.3)
Fair value of plan assets9.2 6.2 15.4 
Unfunded status$(0.2)$(7.7)$(7.9)
Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
The components of net periodic pension cost were as follows:
December 31, 2022
(in millions of U.S. dollars)U.S. InternationalTotal
Service cost$ $0.9 $0.9 
Interest cost0.1 0.1 0.2 
Expected return on plan assets(0.1)(0.1)(0.2)
Net periodic pension cost$ $0.9 $0.9 

January 1, 2022
(in millions of U.S. dollars)U.S.InternationalTotal
Service cost$— $0.8 $0.8 
Interest cost0.2 0.1 0.3 
Expected return on plan assets(0.2)(0.1)(0.3)
Net periodic pension cost$— $0.8 $0.8 
January 2, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)U.S.InternationalTotal
Service cost$— $1.0 $1.0 
Interest cost0.3 0.1 0.4 
Expected return on plan assets(0.5)(0.1)(0.6)
Curtailment gain— (0.3)(0.3)
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost$(0.2)$0.7 $0.5 
Schedule of Amounts Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax which have Not yet been Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, at year-end which have not yet been recognized in net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
December 31, 2022
(in millions of U.S. dollars)U.S.InternationalTotal
Unrecognized net actuarial (loss) income$(0.6)$1.8 $1.2 
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income$(0.6)$1.8 $1.2 
January 1, 2022
(in millions of U.S. dollars)U.S.InternationalTotal
Unrecognized net actuarial loss$(0.6)$(1.1)$(1.7)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$(0.6)$(1.1)$(1.7)
January 2, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)U.S.InternationalTotal
Unrecognized net actuarial loss$(0.4)$(0.7)$(1.1)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$(0.4)$(0.7)$(1.1)
Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following table summarizes the weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine the projected benefit obligation:
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2022January 1, 2022January 2, 2021
U.S. Plans
Discount rate4.9 %2.5 %2.0 %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets1.0 %2.0 %6.3 %
International Plans
Discount rate4.5 %1.8 %1.3 %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets2.3 %2.0 %2.1 %
Rate of compensation increase2.7 %1.8 %1.2 %
CPI Inflation factor %0.1 %0.1 %
The following table summarizes the weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2022January 1, 2022January 2, 2021
U.S. Plans
Discount rate1.0 %2.0 %3.0 %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets1.0 %2.0 %6.3 %
International Plans
Discount rate4.5 %1.8 %1.3 %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets2.3 %2.0 %2.1 %
Inflation factor %0.1 %0.1 %
Schedule of Pension Plan Weighted-Average Asset Allocations by Asset Category
Our DB plans weighted-average asset allocations by asset category were as follows:

December 31, 2022January 1, 2022
U.S. Plans
Cash and cash equivalents100.0 %— %
Fixed income investments %100.0 %
International Plans
Cash and cash equivalents3.6 %— %
Equity securities28.6 %57.5 %
Fixed income investments57.1 %32.4 %
Real estate10.7 %10.1 %
Schedule of Benefit Payments Expected to be Paid
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid in the periods indicated below:
(in millions of U.S. dollars)U.S.InternationalTotal
Expected benefit payments
FY 2023$7.3 $1.1 $8.4 
FY 2024— 0.6 0.6 
FY 2025— 0.6 0.6 
FY 2026— 0.6 0.6 
FY 2027— 0.4 0.4 
FY 2028 through FY 2032— 2.2 2.2 
Schedule of Fair Values of Company's International Plan Assets
The fair values of the Company’s International Plan assets at December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022 were as follows:
December 31, 2022
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents$0.2 $ $ 
Mutual funds:
Non-U.S. equity securities1.8   
Fixed income:
Non-U.S. bonds1.7   
Insurance contract 1.7  
Real estate:
Real estate 0.6  
Total$3.7 $2.3 $ 

January 1, 2022
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Mutual funds:
Non-U.S. equity securities$1.9 $— $— 
Fixed income:
Non-U.S. bonds1.7 — — 
Insurance contract— 2.0 — 
Real estate:
Real estate— 0.6 — 
Total$3.6 $2.6 $—