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Business, basis of presentation, and COVID-19 update
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements And Unusual Or Infrequent Items Disclosure [Abstract]  
Business, basis of presentation, and COVID-19 update

1. Business, basis of presentation, and COVID-19 update

Description of the Business

Orthofix Medical Inc., together with its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Orthofix”) is a global medical device company focused on musculoskeletal products and therapies. The Company’s mission is to improve patients' lives by providing superior reconstruction and regenerative musculoskeletal solutions to physicians worldwide. Headquartered in Lewisville, Texas, Orthofix’s spine and orthopedic extremities products are distributed in more than 70 countries via the Company's sales representatives and distributors.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Pursuant to these rules and regulations, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the year ending December 31, 2020.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition; contractual allowances; allowance for expected credit losses; inventories; valuation of intangible assets; goodwill; fair value measurements, including contingent consideration; litigation and contingent liabilities; tax matters; and share-based compensation. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

COVID-19 Update

In March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized Coronavirus Disease 2019 ("COVID-19") as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The Company remains focused on protecting the health and wellbeing of its employees, partners, patients, and the communities in which it operates while assuring the continuity of its business operations. The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements reflect estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods presented.

The impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as information surrounding the pandemic is rapidly evolving.  Although the President of the United States has recently announced a plan to ease social distancing and quarantine measures, with other countries, such as Italy, announcing similar plans, there are still many unknowns and risks, such as the rate at which and timing of when elective surgical procedures will resume, the impact to capital markets and the possibility of local and global economic recession. Any resulting economic disruption could have a material impact on our business.  In addition, the long-term impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic and the impact it has on our partners, patients and communities in which we operate, all of which are uncertain.  The Company’s future results of operations and liquidity will be materially impacted due to the decrease in elective surgical procedures and could be further impacted by delays in payments from customers, supply chain interruptions, extended "shelter in place" orders or advisories, facility closures or other reasons related to the pandemic.  As of the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the extent to which COVID-19 could materially impact the Company’s financial conditions, liquidity or results of operations is uncertain. These matters are further described in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q under heading Risk Factors.

On March 27, 2020, the President of the United States signed into federal law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"), which is aimed at providing emergency assistance and health care for individuals, families, and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and generally supporting the U.S. economy. The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer side social security payments, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations, and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. The CARES Act had a $3.0 million impact to the Company’s condensed

consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of a beneficial rate difference on the potential federal loss carryback. The Company is in the process of analyzing provisions related to certain payroll tax credits to determine the financial impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements impacts of the various provisions of the CARES Act to the condensed consolidated financial statements. For additional discussion, see Notes 15 and 17.