SC 13D 1 sc13d04670_08112004.htm sec document

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                                 --------------

                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                                 (Rule 13d-101)

             INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT
            TO RULE 13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO
                                  RULE 13d-2(a)

                               (Amendment No. )1

                                  MedQuist Inc.
                                  -------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                           Common Stock, No Par Value
                           --------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                   584949 10 1
                                   -----------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                              STEVEN WOLOSKY, ESQ.
                 OLSHAN GRUNDMAN FROME ROSENZWEIG & WOLOSKY LLP
                                Park Avenue Tower
                               65 East 55th Street
                            New York, New York 10022
                                 (212) 451-2300
                                 --------------
                  (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

                                 August 2, 2004
                                 --------------
             (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of This Statement)

            If the filing  person has  previously  filed a statement on Schedule
13G to report the  acquisition  that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is
filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e),  13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g),  check the
following box / /.

            Note.  Schedules  filed  in  paper  format  shall  include  a signed
original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7
for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.

                         (Continued on following pages)

                              (Page 1 of 14 Pages)

--------------
1           The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting
person's  initial  filing on this  form with  respect  to the  subject  class of
securities,  and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would
alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

            The  information  required on the remainder of this cover page shall
not be deemed to be "filed"  for the  purpose  of  Section 18 of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise  subject to the liabilities of that section of
the Act but shall be subject to all other  provisions of the Act  (however,  see
the Notes).





------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                     Page 2 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


================================================================================
     1         NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
               I.R.S.  IDENTIFICATION  NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

                                       NEWCASTLE PARTNERS, L.P.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     2         CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*         (a) / /
                                                                         (b) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     3         SEC USE ONLY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     4         SOURCE OF FUNDS*
                     WC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     5         CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
               PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)                                 / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     6         CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

                     TEXAS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NUMBER OF        7      SOLE VOTING POWER
   SHARES
 BENEFICIALLY                  2,092,453
  OWNED BY
    EACH
  REPORTING
 PERSON WITH   -----------------------------------------------------------------
                   8      SHARED VOTING POWER

                               - 0 -
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                   9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

                               2,092,453
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                  10      SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

                               - 0 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     11        AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
               PERSON

                     2,092,453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     12        CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
               SHARES*                                                       / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     13        PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

                     5.6%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     14        TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

                     PN
================================================================================

                      *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!





------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                     Page 3 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


================================================================================
     1         NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
               I.R.S.  IDENTIFICATION  NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

                                   NEWCASTLE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     2         CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*         (a) / /
                                                                         (b) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     3         SEC USE ONLY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     4         SOURCE OF FUNDS*
                     OO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     5         CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
               PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)                                 / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     6         CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

                     TEXAS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NUMBER OF        7      SOLE VOTING POWER
   SHARES
 BENEFICIALLY                  2,092,453
  OWNED BY
    EACH
  REPORTING
 PERSON WITH   -----------------------------------------------------------------
                   8      SHARED VOTING POWER

                               - 0 -
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                   9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

                               2,092,453
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                  10      SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

                               - 0 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     11        AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
               PERSON

                     2,092,453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     12        CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
               SHARES*                                                       / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     13        PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

                     5.6%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     14        TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

                     PN
================================================================================

                      *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!




------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                     Page 4 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


================================================================================
     1         NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
               I.R.S.  IDENTIFICATION  NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

                                 NEWCASTLE CAPITAL GROUP, L.L.C.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     2         CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*         (a) / /
                                                                         (b) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     3         SEC USE ONLY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     4         SOURCE OF FUNDS*
                     OO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     5         CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
               PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)                                 / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     6         CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

                     TEXAS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NUMBER OF        7      SOLE VOTING POWER
   SHARES
 BENEFICIALLY                  2,092,453
  OWNED BY
    EACH
  REPORTING
 PERSON WITH   -----------------------------------------------------------------
                   8      SHARED VOTING POWER

                               - 0 -
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                   9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

                               2,092,453
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                  10      SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

                               - 0 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     11        AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
               PERSON

                     2,092,453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     12        CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
               SHARES*                                                       / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     13        PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

                     5.6%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     14        TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

                     OO
================================================================================

                      *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!



------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                     Page 5 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


================================================================================
     1         NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
               I.R.S.  IDENTIFICATION  NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

                                 MARK E. SCHWARZ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     2         CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*         (a) / /
                                                                         (b) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     3         SEC USE ONLY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     4         SOURCE OF FUNDS*
                     OO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     5         CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
               PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)                                 / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     6         CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

                     USA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NUMBER OF        7      SOLE VOTING POWER
   SHARES
 BENEFICIALLY                  2,092,453
  OWNED BY
    EACH
  REPORTING
 PERSON WITH   -----------------------------------------------------------------
                   8      SHARED VOTING POWER

                               - 0 -
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                   9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

                               2,092,453
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                  10      SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

                               - 0 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     11        AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
               PERSON

                     2,092,453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     12        CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
               SHARES*                                                       / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     13        PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

                     5.6%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     14        TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

                     IN
================================================================================

                      *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!



------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                     Page 6 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


            This Statement is jointly filed by Newcastle Partners, L.P., a Texas
limited partnership ("NP"), Newcastle Capital Management,  L.P., a Texas limited
partnership ("NCM"),  Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C., a Texas limited liability
company  ("NCG")  and Mark E.  Schwarz  relating  to shares  of Common  Stock of
MedQuist Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the "Issuer").

Item 1.    Security and Issuer.
           -------------------

Securities acquired:   Shares of Common Stock, no par value (the "Common Stock")

Issuer:                MedQuist Inc.
                       1000 Bishops Gate Blvd., Suite 300
                       Mt. Laurel, New Jersey 08054

Item 2.     Identity and Background.
            -----------------------

            (a) - (c) This  Statement is jointly  filed by NP, NCM, NCG and Mark
E. Schwarz, (collectively,  the "Reporting Persons"). Because Mark E. Schwarz is
the  managing  member of NCG,  which is the  general  partner  of NCM (with Mark
Schwarz,  NCG and NCM,  hereinafter  referred to as the "Controlling  Persons"),
which in turn is the  general  partner of NP,  the  Controlling  Persons  may be
deemed,  pursuant  to Rule  13d-3 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended (the "Act"),  to be the beneficial  owners of all shares of Common Stock
held by NP. The Reporting Persons are filing this Statement jointly, as they may
be considered a "group" under Section 13(d)(3) of the Act. However,  neither the
fact of this  filing  nor  anything  contained  herein  shall be deemed to be an
admission by the Reporting Persons that such a group exists.

            The  principal  occupation  of Mark E.  Schwarz  is  serving  as the
managing  member of NCG. The principal  business of NCG is acting as the general
partner of NCM. The principal  business of NCM is acting as the general  partner
of NP. The principal  business of NP is investing in  securities.  The principal
place of business for each of the Reporting Persons is 300 Crescent Court, Suite
1110, Dallas, Texas 75201.

            (d) During the last five years,  none of the  Reporting  Persons has
been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar
misdemeanors).

            (e) During the last five years,  none of the  Reporting  Persons has
been a party to a civil  proceeding  of a  judicial  or  administrative  body of
competent  jurisdiction,  and as a result of such proceeding,  was not or is not
subject to a judgment,  decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or
prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws
or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

            (f) NP,  NCM and NCG are  organized  under  the laws of the State of
Texas. Mr. Schwarz is a citizen of the United States of America.





------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                     Page 7 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


Item 3.     Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
            -------------------------------------------------

            As of August 10, 2004,  NP had invested  $24,168,160  (inclusive  of
brokerage  commissions)  in shares of Common Stock of the Issuer.  The source of
these funds was the working capital of NP.

Item 4.     Purpose of Transaction.
            ----------------------

            NP  purchased  the  Common  Stock  based  on the  belief  that  such
securities,  at current  market  prices,  were undervalued  and  represented  an
attractive  investment  opportunity.  Depending upon overall market  conditions,
other  investment  opportunities,  and  the  availability  of  Common  Stock  at
desirable prices,  the Reporting Persons may endeavor to increase their position
in the Issuer through,  among other things, the purchase of Common Stock in open
market or private  transactions on such terms and at such times as the Reporting
Persons deem advisable.

            The  Reporting  Persons  may,  from time to time,  evaluate  various
alternatives  that they might consider in order to influence the  performance of
the Issuer and the  activities of the Board of  Directors.  Depending on various
factors,  the Reporting  Persons may take such actions as they deem  appropriate
including,  without limitation,  engaging in discussions with management and the
Board  of  Directors,  communicating  with  other  stockholders,  seeking  Board
representation,  offering to acquire the Issuer,  making proposals to the Issuer
concerning  the  capitalization   and  operations  of  the  Issuer,   purchasing
additional Common Stock or selling some or all of their Common Stock or changing
their intention with respect to any and all matters referred to in Item 4.

            Other than as described above, the Reporting Persons have no present
plans or proposals that would result in any of the following:

            1.  any  extraordinary  corporate  transaction,  such  as a  merger,
reorganization or liquidation, involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries;

            2. any sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Issuer
or any of its subsidiaries;

            3. any change in the present  board of  directors or managers of the
Issuer;

            4. any  material  change in the present  capitalization  or dividend
policy of the Issuer;

            5. any other material  change in the Issuer's  business or corporate
structure;

            6. any  change  in the  Issuer's  charter,  by-laws  or  instruments
corresponding  thereto or other  actions  which may impede  the  acquisition  of
control of the Issuer by any person;





------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                     Page 8 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


            7. causing a class of securities of the Issuer to be delisted from a
national  securities  exchange or to cease to be  authorized  to be quoted in an
inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association;

            8. causing a class of  securities  of the Issuer to become  eligible
for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Act; or

            9. any action similar to any of those enumerated above.

Item 5.     Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
            ------------------------------------

            (a) The aggregate  percentage of shares of Common Stock  reported to
be owned by the Reporting Persons is based upon 37,214,143  shares  outstanding,
which is the total  number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  as of October
31,  2003,  as  reported  in the  Issuer's  most recent Form 10-Q filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2003.

            As of August 10, 2004, NP  beneficially  owned  2,092,453  shares of
Common  Stock,  representing  approximately  5.6% of the issued and  outstanding
Common Stock of the Issuer.

            NCM,  as  the  general   partner  of  NP,  may  also  be  deemed  to
beneficially own the 2,092,453 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by NP.

            NCG,  as the  general  partner of NCM,  which in turn is the general
partner of NP, may also be deemed to  beneficially  own the 2,092,453  shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned by NP.

            Mark E. Schwarz,  as the managing member of NCG, the general partner
of NCM,  which in turn is the  general  partner  of NP,  may also be  deemed  to
beneficially own the 2,092,453 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by NP.

            NCM, NCG and Mr. Schwarz disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares
of Common  Stock held by NP,  except to the extent of their  pecuniary  interest
therein.

            (b) By virtue of his position  with NP, NCM and NCG, Mark E. Schwarz
has the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares of Common Stock owned by NP
reported in this Statement.

            (c) Schedule A annexed hereto lists all  transactions  in the Common
Stock during the past sixty days by the Reporting  Persons.  The transactions in
the Common Stock were effected in the open market.

            (d) No person other than the Reporting  Persons is known to have the
right to  receive,  or the power to direct the  receipt of  dividends  from,  or
proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Common Stock.

            (e) Not applicable.





------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                     Page 9 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


Item 6.     Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships
            With Respect to Securities of the Issuer.
            --------------------------------------------------------

            Other   than  as   described   herein,   there  are  no   contracts,
arrangements,  understandings or relationships  among the Reporting Persons,  or
between  the  Reporting  Persons  and any  other  person,  with  respect  to the
securities of the Issuer.

Item 7.     Material to be Filed as Exhibits.
            --------------------------------

            1.   Joint Filing Agreement by and among Newcastle  Partners,  L.P.,
                 Newcastle Capital  Management,  L.P.,  Newcastle Capital Group,
                 L.L.C. and Mark E. Schwarz, dated August 11, 2004.







------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                    Page 10 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


                                   SIGNATURES
                                   ----------

            After  reasonable  inquiry  and to the  best  of his  knowledge  and
belief, each of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this
Statement is true, complete and correct.

Dated:  August 11, 2004               NEWCASTLE PARTNERS, L.P.

                                      By: Newcastle Capital Management, L.P.,
                                          its General Partner

                                      By: Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C.,
                                          its General Partner

                                      By: /s/ Mark E. Schwarz
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Mark E. Schwarz, Managing Member


                                      NEWCASTLE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.

                                      By:  Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C.,
                                           its General Partner

                                      By: /s/ Mark E. Schwarz
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Mark E. Schwarz, Managing Member


                                      NEWCASTLE CAPITAL GROUP, L.L.C.


                                      By: /s/ Mark E. Schwarz
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Mark E. Schwarz, Managing Member


                                      /s/ Mark E. Schwarz
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      MARK E. SCHWARZ




------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                    Page 11 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


                                   SCHEDULE A
                                   ----------

            Transactions in the Common Stock During the Past 60 Days
            --------------------------------------------------------

Shares of Common Stock             Price Per                   Date of
      Purchased                    Share($)                   Purchase
      ---------                    --------                   --------

                            NEWCASTLE PARTNERS, L.P.
                            ------------------------
       28,643                      12.2024                    6/08/04
       23,138                      12.4826                    6/09/04
      103,266                      12.7270                    6/10/04
        6,200                      12.6839                    6/14/04
      477,380                      10.9619                    6/15/04
      361,373                      11.9155                    6/16/04
      291,000                      11.7501                    6/17/04
       12,000                      11.8013                    6/18/04
       40,000                      11.8804                    6/21/04
       10,000                      11.9515                    6/22/04
       30,000                      11.8505                    6/24/04
       39,000                      11.8943                    6/25/04
       31,200                      11.9005                    6/30/04
       25,000                      11.4006                    7/01/04
      102,000                      11.6501                    7/06/04
       12,000                      11.7013                    7/07/04
        7,500                      11.6953                    7/08/04
       59,000                      11.4630                    7/16/04
        2,500                      11.4560                    7/19/04
        9,000                      11.4017                    7/20/04
        9,000                      11.4017                    7/21/04
       10,000                      11.4120                    7/22/04
       13,900                      11.4153                    7/23/04
       29,700                      11.4505                    7/27/04
       37,500                      11.4451                    7/28/04
       75,600                      11.4476                    7/29/04





------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                    Page 12 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


      107,300                      11.4501                    8/02/04
        3,000                      10.3050                    8/03/04
       17,000                      10.3494                    8/04/04
        1,900                      10.3500                    8/05/04
       33,000                      10.3499                    8/06/04
       74,853                      10.3502                    8/09/04
        9,500                      10.3500                    8/10/04

                       NEWCASTLE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.
                       ----------------------------------
                                      None

                         NEWCASTLE CAPITAL GROUP, L.L.C.
                         -------------------------------
                                      None

                                 MARK E. SCHWARZ
                                 ---------------
                                      None





------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                    Page 13 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
                                  -------------

Exhibit                                                                     Page
-------                                                                     ----

1.    Joint  Filing  Agreement by and among  Newcastle  Partners,
      L.P., Newcastle Capital Management, L.P., Newcastle Capital
      Group, L.L.C. and Mark E. Schwarz, dated August 11, 2004.              14








------------------                                      ------------------------
CUSIP 584949 10 1                     13D                    Page 14 of 14 Pages
------------------                                      ------------------------


                             JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
                             ----------------------

            In  accordance  with  Rule  13d-1(k)(1)(iii)  under  the  Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended,  the persons  named below agree to the joint
filing on behalf of each of them of a Statement on Schedule 13D dated August 11,
2004 (including amendments thereto) with respect to the Common Stock of MedQuist
Inc. This Joint Filing Agreement shall be filed as an Exhibit to such Statement.

Dated:  August 11, 2004               NEWCASTLE PARTNERS, L.P.

                                      By: Newcastle Capital Management, L.P.,
                                          its General Partner

                                      By: Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C.,
                                          its General Partner

                                      By: /s/ Mark E. Schwarz
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Mark E. Schwarz, Managing Member


                                      NEWCASTLE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.

                                      By:  Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C.,
                                           its General Partner

                                      By: /s/ Mark E. Schwarz
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Mark E. Schwarz, Managing Member


                                      NEWCASTLE CAPITAL GROUP, L.L.C.


                                      By: /s/ Mark E. Schwarz
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Mark E. Schwarz, Managing Member


                                      /s/ Mark E. Schwarz
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      MARK E. SCHWARZ