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Fair Value Measures and Disclosures (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Fair Value Measurements
 
    Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or
Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities.

Contingent Earn-out Liabilities

In 2022, we acquired Smiths Medical with a combination of cash consideration and share consideration issued at closing. Total consideration for the acquisition includes a potential earn-out payment of $100.0 million in cash contingent on our common stock achieving certain Price Targets from the closing date to either the third or fourth anniversary of closing and provided Smiths beneficially owns at least 50.0% of the shares of common stock issued at closing (see Note 3: Restructuring, Strategic Transaction and Integration for additional information) at the time the Price Target is achieved. The initial estimated fair value of the earn-out was determined to be $53.5 million. The initial fair value of the earn-out was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The model utilized several assumptions including volatility and the risk-free interest rate. The assumed volatility is based on the average of the historical volatility of our common stock price and the implied volatility of certain at-the-money traded options. The risk-free interest rate is equal to the yield on U.S. Treasury securities at constant maturity for the period commensurate with the term of the earn-out. At each reporting date subsequent to the acquisition, we remeasure the earn-out liability and recognize any changes in its fair value in our consolidated statements of operations. If the probability of achieving the Price Targets during their respective measurement periods is significantly greater than initially anticipated, the realization of an additional liability and related expense will have a significant impact on our consolidated
financial statements in the period recognized. As of March 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out was $4.3 million.

In November 2021, we acquired a small foreign infusion systems supplier. Total consideration for the acquisition included a potential earn-out payment of up to $2.5 million, consisting of (i) a cash payment of $1.0 million contingent on the achievement of certain revenue targets for the annual period ended December 31, 2022 and, separately, (ii) a cash payment of $1.5 million contingent on certain product-related regulatory certifications obtained by May 26, 2024. As of December 31, 2022, the measurement period related to the contingent earn-out based on certain revenue targets ended and based on the actual revenue achieved during the measurement period the fair value of the contingent earn-out was determined to be zero as the minimum threshold for earning the earn-out was not met. As of March 31, 2024, the estimated fair value for the contingent consideration related to certain product-related regulatory certifications was estimated to be $1.5 million.

In August 2021, we entered into an agreement with one of our international distributors whereby that distributor would not compete with us in a specific territory for a three-year period that ends September 2024. The terms of the agreement included a contingent earn-out payment. The contingent earn-out payment could not exceed $6.0 million, and was to be earned based on certain revenue targets over a twelve-month measurement period determined by the highest four consecutive quarters commencing over a two-year period starting on the closing date of the agreement and provided that the distributor is in compliance with its obligations under the agreement. As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the contingent earn-out was determined to be $3.4 million and was paid out during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

    Our contingent earn-out liabilities are separately stated on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the Level 3 earn-out liabilities measured at estimated fair value (in thousands):
Earn-out Liability
Accrued balance, January 1, 2024
$5,491 
Change in fair value of earn-out (included in income from operations as a separate line item)(1)
295 
Accrued balance, March 31, 2024
5,786 
Earn-out Liability
Accrued balance, January 1, 2023
$25,572 
Change in fair value of earn-out (included in income from operations as a separate line item)(1)
(700)
Currency translation33 
Accrued balance, March 31, 2023
24,905 
_______________________________
(1) Relates to the change in fair value of our Smiths Medical earn-out.
    
The following tables provide quantitative information about Level 3 inputs for fair value measurement of our earn-out liabilities related to Smiths Medical:

Smiths Medical Earn-out Liability
Simulation Input
As of
March 31, 2024
As of
December 31, 2023
Volatility48.00 %47.00 %
Risk-Free Rate4.64 %4.18 %
Investments, Foreign Exchange Contracts and Interest Rate Contracts    

    As of March 31, 2024, we do not have any investment securities. Our investments historically consisted of corporate, government bonds and U.S. treasury securities. The fair value of our corporate and government bonds were estimated using observable market-based inputs such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves or Level 2 inputs. The fair value of our U.S. treasury securities were based on quoted market prices in active markets and are included in the Level 1 fair value hierarchy.

    The fair value of our Level 2 foreign exchange contracts is estimated using observable market inputs such as known notional value amounts, spot and forward exchange rates. These inputs relate to liquid, heavily traded currencies with active markets which are available for the full term of the derivative.

The fair value of our Level 2 interest rate swaps is estimated using a pricing model that reflects the terms of the contracts, including the period to maturity, and relies on observable market inputs such as known notional value amounts and USD interest rate curves.

Our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following Level 1, 2 and 3 inputs as defined above (in thousands):
 
Fair value measurements as of March 31, 2024
 Total carrying
value
Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets (level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs (level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (level 3)
Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$8,984 $— $8,984 $— 
Other assets1,055 — 1,055 — 
Interest rate contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets23,034 — 23,034 — 
Other assets10,336 — 10,336 — 
Total Assets$43,409 $— $43,409 $— 
Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out liability - ST$1,500 $— $— $1,500 
Contingent earn-out liability - LT4,286 — — $4,286 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Accrued liabilities1,983 — 1,983 — 
Other long-term liabilities— — — — 
Total Liabilities$7,769 $— $1,983 $5,786 
 
Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2023
 Total carrying
value
Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets (level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs (level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (level 3)
Assets:
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Short-term corporate bonds$501 $— $501 $— 
Foreign exchange forwards:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets6,785 — 6,785 — 
Other assets673 — 673 — 
Interest rate contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets23,065 — 23,065 — 
Other assets4,876 — 4,876 — 
Total Assets$35,900 $— $35,900 $— 
Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out liability - ST$4,879 $— $3,379 $1,500 
Contingent earn-out liability - LT3,991 — — 3,991 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Accrued liabilities2,590 — 2,590— 
Other long-term liabilities240 — 240— 
Total Liabilities$11,700 $— $6,209 $5,491