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Note 5 - Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 5 – SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company’s two reportable segments are Trucking and Strategic Capacity Solutions (“SCS”).
 
Truck
ing
. Trucking is comprised of truckload and dedicated freight services. Truckload provides services as a medium- to long-haul common carrier. USA Truck has provided truckload services since its inception, and derives the largest portion of its revenue from these services. Dedicated freight provides truckload services to specific customers for shipments over particular routes at particular times utilizing Company revenue equipment.
 
Strategic Capacity Solutions.
SCS consists of freight brokerage and rail intermodal services. Both of these service offerings match customer shipments with available equipment of authorized carriers and provide services that complement the Company’s trucking operations. USA Truck provides these services primarily to existing trucking customers, many of whom prefer to rely on a single carrier, or a small group of carriers, to provide all their transportation solutions.
 
In determining its reportable segments, the Company focuses on financial information, such as operating revenues, operating expense categories, operating ratios, operating income and key operating statistics, which the Company’s management uses to make operating decisions.
 
Assets are not allocated to SCS, as those operations provide truckload freight services to customers through arrangements with third party carriers who utilize their own equipment. To the extent rail intermodal operations require the use of Company-owned assets; they are obtained from the Company’s trucking segment on an as-needed basis. Depreciation and amortization expense is allocated to SCS based on the assets specifically utilized to generate revenue. All intercompany transactions between segments reflect rates similar to those that would be negotiated with independent third parties. All other expenses for SCS are specifically identifiable direct costs or are allocated to SCS based on relevant drivers.
 
A summary of operating revenue by segment is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Operating revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trucking revenue (1)
 
$
85,369
 
  $ 108,440  
 
$
275,617
 
  $ 317,664  
Trucking intersegment eliminations
 
 
(387
)
    (122 )
 
 
(1,421
)
    (434 )
Trucking operating revenue
 
 
84,982
 
    108,318  
 
 
274,196
 
    317,230  
SCS revenue
 
 
39,505
 
    49,359  
 
 
119,781
 
    144,507  
SCS intersegment eliminations
 
 
(997
)
    (4,059 )
 
 
(4,027
)
    (9,332 )
SCS operating revenue
 
 
38,508
 
    45,300  
 
 
115,754
 
    135,175  
Total operating revenue
 
$
123,490
 
  $ 153,618  
 
$
389,950
 
  $ 452,405  
 
 
(1)
Includes foreign revenue of $10.7 million and $32.5 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015, respectively, and $14.6 million and $45.0 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014, respectively. All foreign revenue is paid in US dollars.
 
A summary of operating income (loss) by segment is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
            (Recast)             (Recast)  
Operating income (loss)
                           
Trucking
 
$
2,460
 
  $ 2,176  
 
$
6,565
 
  $ (6,338 )
SCS
 
 
2,999
 
    5,336  
 
 
9,234
 
    16,405  
Total operating income
 
$
5,459
 
  $ 7,512  
 
$
15,799
 
  $ 10,067  
 
A summary of depreciation and amortization by segment is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
            (Recast)             (Recast)  
Depreciation and amortization
                           
Trucking
 
$
8,608
 
  $ 10,746  
 
$
29,733
 
  $ 33,257  
SCS
 
 
94
 
    46  
 
 
218
 
    138  
Total depreciation and amortization
 
$
8,702
 
  $ 10,792  
 
$
29,951
 
  $ 33,395