8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 4, 2021

USA TRUCK INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

Delaware	1-35740	71-0556971
(State or other jurisdiction	(Commission File Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation)

3200 Industrial Park Road
Van Buren, Arkansas	72956
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

479-471-2500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:	Trading Symbol(s):	Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value	USAK	The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Item 2.02  Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On February 4, 2021, USA Truck Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its results of operations for the fourth quarter of 2020.  A copy of the press release is furnished hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 9.01  Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1 Press release issued by the Company on February 4, 2021.

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

The information contained in Items 2.02 and 9.01 of this report and the exhibit hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

		USA Truck, Inc.
		(Registrant)
Date:	February 4, 2021	/s/ Zachary B. King
		Zachary B. King
		Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Exhibit
99.1	Press release issued by the Company on February 4, 2021.

EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

USA Truck Reports Fourth Quarter 2020 Results

● 4Q 2020 earnings per diluted share of $0.66 versus 4Q 2019 loss per diluted share of $0.56

● 4Q 2020 adjusted earnings per diluted share^(a) of $0.70 versus 4Q 2019 adjusted loss per diluted share^(a) $0.52

● 4Q 2020 consolidated operating revenue increased 28.0% to $158.8 million from $124.1 million in 4Q 2019

Van Buren, AR – February 4, 2021 – USA Truck Inc. (NASDAQ: USAK), a leading capacity solutions provider, today announced its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2020.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, consolidated operating revenue was $158.8 million compared to $124.1 million for the prior-year period.  Base revenue^(a) for the fourth quarter of 2020, which excluded fuel surcharge revenue, was $148.2 million compared to $108.7 million for the 2019 period.  The Company reported net income of $5.9 million, or $0.66 per diluted share for the fourth quarter 2020 and adjusted net income^(a) of $6.2 million, or $0.70 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $4.8 million, or $0.56 per diluted share and adjusted net loss^(a) of $4.5 million, or $0.52 per diluted share for the same quarter in 2019.  The Company’s fourth quarter 2020 consolidated operating ratio was 93.9%, compared to 102.9% in the comparable 2019 quarter.

President and CEO James Reed commented, “The fourth quarter of 2020 was the best quarterly earnings per share in our Company history.  I am very pleased with and proud of the teamwork, cultural buy-in, and determination shown by our entire team of drivers and driver support that created these results, which clearly demonstrate our collective focus on delivering improved financial and operational results.

Demand was stronger than a typical fourth quarter as a result of a second wave of COVID related buying in the consumer marketplace.  This demand upside was bolstered on the supply side by a tight driver market that resulted from several factors including the Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse implementation, driver school closures or limited enrollments, and potential candidates opting for unemployment benefits and other public assistance incentives.

The robust demand and capacity constraints in the fourth quarter created a strong pricing environment that we capitalized on in both the Trucking and USAT Logistics segments through pricing discipline and partnership with customers.  The ‘real story’ in the quarter, however, was realizing the benefits of the self-help initiatives of our ongoing transformation.  Regionalization, improved safety results, improved operational efficiency, network refinement, pricing discipline, and cost control all played a part this quarter.  Trucking segment adjusted operating ratio^(a) tightened 970 basis points year over year and 280 basis points sequentially to a 93.0% in the quarter.

USAT Logistics continued to capitalize on improving rates and its high volume capability to increase volume and revenue during the quarter.  Volumes were up 26.2% year over year, and revenues were up 94.3% over that same time period.  This combination of volume and rate grew the overall gross margin, increased operating profitability, and improved the segment adjusted operating ratio^(a) in the quarter by 850 basis points year over year and 340 basis points sequentially to 94.6%.”

Trucking:  For the fourth quarter of 2020, Trucking operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations) increased $12.1 million, or 13.2%, to $104.3 million, compared to the fourth quarter of 2019.  Trucking operating

income of $6.4 million for the 2020 period, reflected an operating ratio of 93.9%, compared to an operating loss of $2.6 million and an operating ratio of 102.8% for the fourth quarter of 2019.  This represents an increase of $9.0 million year over year in operating income and an 890 basis point improvement in operating ratio.  Trucking adjusted operating income^(a) was $6.7 million for the 2020 period, reflecting an adjusted operating ratio^(a) of 93.0%, compared to an adjusted operating loss^(a) of $2.2 million and an adjusted operating ratio^(a) of 102.7% for the comparable 2019 period.  This represents an increase of $8.9 million year over year in adjusted operating income^(a) and a 970 basis point improvement in adjusted operating ratio^(a).

Trucking operations delivered the following results during the fourth quarter:

● Base revenue per available tractor per week increased $684, or 21.6%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2019, and $387 or 11.2% sequentially, primarily due to an increase in base revenue per loaded mile.

● Base revenue per loaded mile increased $0.385, or 17.9% year over year and $0.243, or 10.6%, sequentially.  This change was the result of higher demand for our services driven by holiday activity, and tightening supply resulting in higher rate realizations.

● Deadhead percentage for fourth quarter 2020 improved 260 basis points year over year and 80 basis points sequentially.

● Loaded miles per available tractor per week increased 46 miles, or 3.1%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2019, and by 8 miles, or 0.5% sequentially.

● The average seated tractor count for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 1,776, which represented a decrease of 2.1% over the fourth quarter 2019 average of 1,815, and a 2.8% decrease over the sequential average of 1,827.  Average unseated tractor percentage for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 6.9%, unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2019, but improved compared to 7.2% for the sequential quarter.

USAT Logistics:  Operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations) was $65.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $31.7 million, or 94.3% year over year.  Both operating income and adjusted operating income^(a) were $3.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, reflecting an operating ratio of 94.8% and an adjusted operating ratio^(a) of 94.6%, compared to an operating loss and adjusted operating loss^(a) of $0.9 million and an operating ratio of 102.8% and an adjusted operating ratio^(a) of 103.1% for the comparable 2019 period.  This change represented an increase of $4.3 million year over year in both operating income and adjusted operating income^(a) and an  improvement of 800 basis points in operating ratio and 850 basis points in adjusted operating ratio^(a) compared to the fourth quarter of 2019.

USAT Logistics operations delivered the following results during the fourth quarter:

● Gross margin dollars increased 142.5%, or $5.5 million year over year, to $9.3 million for the fourth quarter 2020, and 58.9%, or $3.5 million, sequentially.

● Gross margin percentage for the fourth quarter of 2020 improved 280 basis points to 14.3% when compared to 11.5% in the comparable quarter of 2019 and 300 basis points sequentially from 11.3%.

● Revenue per load increased 53.8%, or $701 per load year over year, and 23.6%, or $382 per load, sequentially.

● Load count increased by 6,779 loads, or 26.2%, year over year, and 495 loads, or 1.5%, sequentially.

2

Segment Results

The following table includes key operating results and statistics by reportable segment:

	Three Months Ended						Year Ended
	December 31,						December 31,
Trucking:	2020			2019			2020			2019
Operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations) (in thousands)	$	104,251		$	92,127		$	384,256		$	377,093
Operating income (loss) (1) (in thousands)	$	6,355		$	(2,616)		$	9,297		$	(447)
Adjusted operating income (loss) (2) (in thousands)	$	6,730		$	(2,161)		$	11,007		$	1,370
Operating ratio (3)		93.9	%		102.8	%		97.6	%		100.1	%
Adjusted operating ratio (4)		93.0	%		102.7	%		96.8	%		99.6	%
Total miles (5) (in thousands)		43,078			43,531			179,444			175,829
Deadhead percentage (6)		11.6	%		14.2	%		12.6	%		13.5	%
Base revenue per loaded mile	$	2.531		$	2.146		$	2.227		$	2.156
Average number of seated tractors		1,776			1,815			1,857			1,815
Average number of available tractors (7)		1,907			1,949			1,980			1,943
Average number of in-service tractors (8)		1,929			1,980			2,002			1,975
Loaded miles per available tractor per week		1,520			1,474			1,515			1,502
Base revenue per available tractor per week	$	3,847		$	3,163		$	3,373		$	3,238
Average loaded miles per trip		523			494			506			492
USAT Logistics:
Operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations) (in thousands)	$	65,328		$	33,622		$	191,951		$	154,011
Operating income (loss) (1) (in thousands)	$	3,381		$	(939)		$	3,561		$	2,762
Adjusted operating income (loss) (2) (in thousands)	$	3,384		$	(932)		$	3,571		$	2,769
Gross margin (9) (in thousands)	$	9,342		$	3,852		$	23,904		$	22,892
Gross margin percentage (10)		14.3	%		11.5	%		12.5	%		14.9	%
Load count (in thousands)		32.6			25.8			125.3			113.2

1)Operating income (loss) is calculated by deducting operating expenses (before intersegment eliminations) from operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations).

2)Adjusted operating income (loss)^(a) is calculated by deducting operating expenses (before intersegment eliminations) excluding severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits, certain asset impairments, and amortization of acquisition related intangibles, net of fuel surcharge revenue from operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations), net of fuel surcharge revenue.

3)Operating ratio is calculated as operating expenses (before intersegment eliminations) as a percentage of operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations).

4)Adjusted operating ratio^(a) is calculated as operating expenses (before intersegment eliminations) excluding severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits, certain asset impairments, and amortization of acquisition related intangibles, net of fuel surcharge revenue, as a percentage of operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations) excluding fuel surcharge revenue.

5)Total miles include both loaded and empty miles.

6)Deadhead percentage is calculated by dividing empty miles by total miles.

7)Available tractors are a) all Company tractors that are available to be dispatched, including available unseated tractors, and b) all tractors in the independent contractor fleet.

3

8)In-service tractors include all of the tractors in the Company fleet (Company-operated tractors) and all the tractors in the independent contractor fleet.

9)Gross margin is calculated by deducting USAT Logistics purchased transportation expense from USAT Logistics operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations).

10)Gross margin percentage is calculated as USAT Logistics gross margin divided by USAT Logistics operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations).

Balance Sheet and Liquidity

As of December 31, 2020, total debt and financing lease liabilities was $154.3 million, total debt and financing lease liabilities, net of cash (“Net Debt”)^(a), was $154.2 million and total stockholders’ equity was $84.7 million.  Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA^(a) for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2020 was 2.7x.  The Company had approximately $56.2 million available to borrow under its Credit Facility as of December 31, 2020.

Fourth Quarter 2020 Conference Call Information

USA Truck will hold a conference call to discuss its fourth quarter 2020 results on Friday, February 5, 2021 at 8:00 AM CT / 9:00 AM ET.  To participate in the call, please dial 1-877-407-9205 (U.S./Canada) or 1-201-689-8054 (International).  A live webcast of the conference call will be broadcast in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website www.usa-truck.com, under the “Events & Presentations” tab of the “Investor Relations” menu.  For those who cannot listen to the live broadcast, the presentation materials and an audio replay of the call will be available at our website, www.usa-truck.com, under the “Events & Presentations” tab of the “Investor Relations” menu, or may be accessed using the following link:  https://www.webcaster4.com/Webcast/Page/2611/39603.  A telephone replay of the call will also be available for one year from the date of the call.  

^(a) About Non-GAAP Financial Information

In addition to our GAAP results, this press release also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, as defined by the SEC.  The terms “Base Revenue”, “Net Debt”, “EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA, “Adjusted operating ratio”, “Adjusted operating income (loss)”, “Adjusted net income (loss)”, and “Adjusted earnings (loss) per diluted share”, as we define them, are not presented in accordance with GAAP.

The Company defines Base Revenue as operating revenue less fuel surcharge revenue and intercompany eliminations.  The Company defines Net Debt as total debt, including insurance premium financing and financing lease liabilities, net of cash.  The Company defines EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense net of interest income, provision for income tax expense (benefit) and depreciation and amortization.  The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus non-cash equity compensation, severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits and asset impairments.  Adjusted operating ratio is calculated as operating expenses excluding severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits, certain asset impairments, and amortization of acquisition related intangibles, net of fuel surcharge revenue, as a percentage of operating revenue excluding fuel surcharge revenue.  Adjusted operating income (loss) is calculated by deducting operating expenses excluding severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits, certain asset impairments, and amortization of acquisition related intangibles, net of fuel surcharge revenue, from operating revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue.  Adjusted net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) excluding severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits, certain asset impairments, and amortization of acquisition related intangibles plus or minus the income tax effect of such adjustments using a statutory tax rate.  Adjusted earnings

4

(loss) per diluted share is defined as Adjusted net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding during the period.  The per-share impact of each item is determined by dividing it by the weighted average diluted shares outstanding.  These financial measures supplement our GAAP results in evaluating certain aspects of our business.  We believe that using these measures improves comparability in analyzing our performance because they remove the impact of items from our operating results that, in our opinion, do not reflect our core operating performance.  Management and the board of directors focus on Base Revenue, Net Debt, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating ratio, Adjusted operating income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss), and Adjusted earnings (loss) per diluted share as key measures of our performance and liquidity, each of which are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure and further discussed below.  We believe our presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors and other users because it provides them the same information that we use internally for purposes of assessing our core operating performance.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not substitutes for their comparable GAAP financial measures, such as total debt, net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, operating ratio, diluted earnings (loss) per share, or other measures prescribed by GAAP.  There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures.  Although we believe that they improve comparability in analyzing our period to period performance, they could limit comparability to other companies in our industry if those companies define these measures differently.  Because of these limitations, our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered measures of income generated by our business or discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business.  Management compensates for these limitations by primarily relying on GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures on a supplemental basis.

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G and Regulation S-K, we have provided reconciliations of Base Revenue, Net Debt, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating ratio, Adjusted operating income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss), and Adjusted earnings (loss) per diluted share to the most comparable GAAP financial measures at the end of this press release.

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Financial information in this press release is preliminary and based upon information available to the Company as of the date of this press release.  As such, this information remains subject to the completion of our quarterly review procedures, and the filing of the related Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could result in changes, some of which could be material, to the preliminary information provided in this press release.

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements generally may be identified by their use of terms or phrases such as “seek,” “expects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “believes,” “hopes,” “plans,” “goals,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “potential,” “predict,” “continue,” “strategy,” “future” and terms or phrases of similar substance.  Forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including the impacts and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic.  In addition, there are other risks, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, which could cause future events and actual results to differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements.  Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.  Readers should review and consider the factors that may affect future results and other disclosures by the Company in its press releases, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Any forward-looking statement

5

speaks only as of the date on which it is made.  We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information, except as required by law.  In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this press release might not occur.  All forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

References to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and words of similar expression refer to USA Truck Inc. and its subsidiaries.

About USA Truck

USA Truck provides comprehensive capacity solutions to a broad and diverse customer base throughout North America.  Our Trucking and USAT Logistics divisions blend an extensive portfolio of asset and asset-light services, offering a balanced approach for our customers’ supply chain management, including customized truckload, dedicated contract carriage, intermodal and third-party logistics freight management services.  For more information, visit usa-truck.com or usatlogistics.com.

This press release and related information will be available to interested parties at our investor relations website, http://investor.usa-truck.com.

Zachary King, SVP & CFO

(479) 471-2694

zachary.king@usa-truck.com

Michael Stephens, Investor Relations

(479) 471-2610

michael.stephens@usa-truck.com

6

USA TRUCK INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended				Year Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Operating revenue	$	158,842	$	124,111	$	551,138	$	522,631
Operating expenses:
Salaries, wages and employee benefits		37,193		34,135		141,590		136,877
Fuel and fuel taxes		9,125		13,521		38,804		55,096
Depreciation and amortization		11,418		9,598		41,359		37,193
Insurance and claims		4,601		6,237		19,855		27,176
Equipment rent		2,275		2,459		9,382		10,174
Operations and maintenance		8,389		8,727		35,201		33,310
Purchased transportation		70,009		45,995		226,716		194,629
Operating taxes and licenses		1,120		1,197		4,795		4,843
Communications and utilities		884		1,035		3,470		3,488
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net		7		205		427		(495)
Asset impairments		—		418		588		786
Other		4,085		4,139		16,093		17,239
Total operating expenses	$	149,106	$	127,666	$	538,280	$	520,316
Operating income (loss)		9,736		(3,555)		12,858		2,315
Other expenses:
Interest expense, net		1,270		1,646		5,605		6,597
Other, net		131		119		298		572
Total other expenses, net		1,401		1,765		5,903		7,169
Income (loss) before income taxes		8,335		(5,320)		6,955		(4,854)
Income tax expense (benefit)		2,402		(493)		2,209		(156)
Consolidated net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)	$	5,933	$	(4,827)	$	4,746	$	(4,698)
Net earnings (loss) per share:
Average shares outstanding (basic)		8,798		8,558		8,775		8,525
Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	0.67	$	(0.56)	$	0.54	$	(0.55)
Average shares outstanding (diluted)		8,941		8,558		8,874		8,525
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	0.66	$	(0.56)	$	0.53	$	(0.55)

7

GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

ADJUSTED EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

	Three Months Ended
	12/31/2020		9/30/2020		6/30/2020		3/31/2020
	(in thousands)
Net income (loss)	$	5,933	$	2,295	$	(931)	$	(2,551)
Add:
Depreciation and amortization		11,418		9,896		10,034		10,011
Interest expense, net		1,270		1,416		1,235		1,684
Income tax expense (benefit)		2,402		666		632		(1,491)
EBITDA		21,023		14,273		10,970		7,653
Add:
Non-cash equity compensation		565		406		363		471
Severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits		50		9		84		92
Asset impairments		—		—		588		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	21,638	$	14,688	$	12,005	$	8,216

ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) RECONCILIATION

	Three Months Ended				Year Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
	(in thousands)
Net income (loss)	$	5,933	$	(4,827)	$	4,746	$	(4,698)
Adjusted for:
Severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits		50		122		235		441
Asset impairment - land		—		—		137		—
Amortization of acquisition related intangibles		328		340		1,348		1,383
Income tax effect of adjustments		(96)		(118)		(439)		(465)
Adjusted net income (loss)	$	6,215	$	(4,483)	$	6,027	$	(3,339)

ADJUSTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER DILUTED SHARE RECONCILIATION

	Three Months Ended				Year Ended
	December 31,				December 31,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Earnings (loss) per diluted share	$	0.66	$	(0.56)	$	0.53		(0.55)
Adjusted for:
Severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits		0.01		0.01		0.03		0.05
Asset impairment - land		—		—		0.02		—
Amortization of acquisition related intangibles		0.04		0.04		0.15		0.16
Income tax effect of adjustments		(0.01)		(0.01)		(0.05)		(0.05)
Adjusted earnings (loss) per diluted share	$	0.70	$	(0.52)	$	0.68	$	(0.39)

NET DEBT RECONCILIATION

	December 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
	(in thousands)
Total current debt and financing lease liabilities	$	18,446	$	36,944
Long-term debt, less current maturities		81,352		83,349
Financing leases, less current maturities		54,482		58,397
Total Debt		154,280		178,690
Less: Cash		(82)		(97)
Net Debt	$	154,198	$	178,593

8

ADJUSTED OPERATING RATIO RECONCILIATION

	Three Months Ended						Year Ended
	December 31,						December 31,
Consolidated	2020			2019			2020			2019
	(in thousands)
Operating revenue	$	158,842		$	124,111		$	551,138		$	522,631
Less: fuel surcharge revenue		(10,623)			(15,398)			(45,418)			(63,755)
Base revenue	$	148,219		$	108,713		$	505,720		$	458,876
Operating expense	$	149,106		$	127,666		$	538,280		$	520,316
Adjusted for:
Severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits		(50)			(122)			(235)			(441)
Asset impairment - land		—			—			(137)			—
Amortization of acquisition related intangibles		(328)			(340)			(1,348)			(1,383)
Fuel surcharge revenue		(10,623)			(15,398)			(45,418)			(63,755)
Adjusted operating expense	$	138,105		$	111,806		$	491,142		$	454,737
Operating income (loss)	$	9,736		$	(3,555)		$	12,858		$	2,315
Adjusted operating income (loss)	$	10,114		$	(3,093)		$	14,578		$	4,139
Operating ratio		93.9	%		102.9	%		97.7	%		99.6	%
Adjusted operating ratio		93.2	%		102.8	%		97.1	%		99.1	%

	Three Months Ended						Year Ended
	December 31,						December 31,
Trucking Segment	2020			2019			2020			2019
	(in thousands)
Operating revenue	$	103,782		$	91,694		$	381,589		$	375,657
Intersegment activity		469			433			2,667			1,436
Operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations)		104,251			92,127			384,256			377,093
Less: fuel surcharge revenue		(7,831)			(11,985)			(35,049)			(49,059)
Base revenue	$	96,420		$	80,142		$	349,207		$	328,034
Operating expense (before intersegment eliminations)	$	97,896		$	94,743		$	374,959		$	377,540
Adjusted for:
Severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits		(47)			(115)			(225)			(434)
Asset impairment - land		—			—			(137)			—
Amortization of acquisition related intangibles		(328)			(340)			(1,348)			(1,383)
Fuel surcharge revenue		(7,831)			(11,985)			(35,049)			(49,059)
Adjusted operating expense	$	89,690		$	82,303		$	338,200		$	326,664
Operating income (loss)	$	6,355		$	(2,616)		$	9,297		$	(447)
Adjusted operating income (loss)	$	6,730		$	(2,161)		$	11,007		$	1,370
Operating ratio		93.9	%		102.8	%		97.6	%		100.1	%
Adjusted operating ratio		93.0	%		102.7	%		96.8	%		99.6	%

	Three Months Ended						Year Ended
	December 31,						December 31,
USAT Logistics Segment	2020			2019			2020			2019
	(in thousands)
Operating revenue	$	55,060		$	32,417		$	169,549		$	146,974
Intersegment activity		10,268			1,205			22,402			7,037
Operating revenue (before intersegment eliminations)		65,328			33,622			191,951			154,011
Less: fuel surcharge revenue		(3,105)			(3,612)			(11,366)			(15,532)
Base revenue	$	62,223		$	30,010		$	180,585		$	138,479
Operating expense (before intersegment eliminations)	$	61,947		$	34,561		$	188,390		$	151,249
Adjusted for:
Severance costs included in salaries, wages and employee benefits		(3)			(7)			(10)			(7)
Fuel surcharge revenue		(3,105)			(3,612)			(11,366)			(15,532)
Adjusted operating expense	$	58,839		$	30,942		$	177,014		$	135,710
Operating income (loss)	$	3,381		$	(939)		$	3,561		$	2,762
Adjusted operating income (loss)	$	3,384		$	(932)		$	3,571		$	2,769
Operating ratio		94.8	%		102.8	%		98.1	%		98.2	%
Adjusted operating ratio		94.6	%		103.1	%		98.0	%		98.0	%

9

USA TRUCK INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

Assets	December 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Current assets:	(in thousands, except share data)
Cash and restricted cash (restricted cash of $243 and $0, respectively)	$	325	$	97
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $617 and $369, respectively		63,984		49,853
Other receivables		2,873		5,408
Inventories		975		769
Assets held for sale		2,635		2,542
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		8,749		7,855
Total current assets		79,541		66,524
Property and equipment:
Land and structures		33,488		33,077
Revenue equipment		305,509		309,573
Service, office and other equipment		30,331		30,235
Property and equipment, at cost		369,328		372,885
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(150,173)		(124,216)
Property and equipment, net		219,155		248,669
Operating leases - right of use assets		28,154		11,775
Goodwill		5,231		5,231
Other intangibles, net		15,105		16,453
Other assets		3,046		2,058
Total assets	$	350,232	$	350,710
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	27,045	$	29,421
Current portion of insurance and claims accruals		9,846		12,466
Accrued expenses		10,798		6,518
Current finance lease obligations		11,655		30,779
Current operating lease obligations		6,838		6,050
Long-term debt, current maturities		6,791		6,165
Total current liabilities		72,973		91,399
Other long-term liabilities		4,817		80
Long-term debt, less current maturities		81,352		83,349
Long-term finance lease obligations		54,482		58,397
Long-term operating lease obligations		21,690		5,812
Deferred income taxes		23,414		24,017
Insurance and claims accruals, less current portion		6,803		9,445
Total liabilities		265,531		272,499
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued		—		—
Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; issued 12,037,966 shares, and 11,987,572 shares, respectively		120		120
Additional paid-in capital		60,692		63,238
Retained earnings		78,515		73,769
Less treasury stock, at cost (3,293,223 shares, and 3,434,231 shares, respectively)		(54,626)		(58,916)
Total stockholders' equity		84,701		78,211
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	350,232	$	350,710

10

XML

Document and Entity Information	Feb. 04, 2021
Document and Entity Information
Document Type	8-K
Document Period End Date	Feb. 04, 2021
Entity Registrant Name	USA TRUCK INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity File Number	1-35740
Entity Tax Identification Number	71-0556971
Entity Address, Address Line One	3200 Industrial Park Road
Entity Address, City or Town	Van Buren
Entity Address, State or Province	AR
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	72956
City Area Code	479
Local Phone Number	471-2500
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
Trading Symbol	USAK
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000883945
Amendment Flag	false