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Note 10 - Federal and State Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

10.     Federal and State Income Taxes


Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:


   

(in thousands)

   

Year Ended December 31,

   

2013

   

2012

Current deferred tax assets:

                 

Accrued expenses not deductible until paid

  $ 7,648     $ 3,885    

Equity Incentive Plan

    282       266    

Revenue recognition

    330       277    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

    234       162    

Other

    452       16    

Total current deferred tax assets

    8,946       4,606    
                   

Current deferred tax liabilities:

                 

Prepaid expenses deductible when paid

    (6,159 )     (5,910 )  

Total current deferred tax liabilities

    (6,159 )     (5,910 )  

Net current deferred tax assets (liabilities)

  $ 2,787     $ (1,304 )  
                   

Noncurrent deferred tax assets:

                 

Non-compete agreement

    18       41    

Net operating loss carry forwards

    6,052       16,452    

Total noncurrent deferred tax assets

    6,070       16,493    
                   

Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities:

                 

Tax over book depreciation

    (41,041 )     (52,237 )  

Capitalized leases

    (71 )     (215 )  

Other

    3       6    

Total noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

    (41,109 )     (52,446 )  

Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

  $ (35,039 )   $ (35,953 )  

The Company's federal and state net operating loss carry forwards are currently available to offset future federal taxable income, if any, and will expire during the period 2024 through 2032. The Company expects to fully utilize these net operating loss carry forwards in future years before they expire.


Significant components of the provision (benefits) for income taxes are as follows:


   

(in thousands)

 
   

Year Ended December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

 

Current:

               

Federal

  $ 786     $ --  

State

    --       --  

Total current

    786       --  
                 

Deferred:

               

Federal

    (4,093 )     (7,943 )

State

    (681 )     (1,646 )

Total deferred

    (4,774 )     (9,589 )

Total income tax (benefit) expense

  $ (3,988 )   $ (9,589 )

A reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the statutory federal income tax rate is as follows:


   

(in thousands)

 
   

Year Ended December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

 

Income tax (benefit) expense at statutory federal rate

  $ (4,453 )   $ (9,268 )

Federal income tax effects of:

               

State income tax expense

    231       558  

Per diem and other nondeductible meals and entertainment

    875       748  

Other

    40       19  

Federal income tax benefit

    (3,307 )     (7,943 )

State income tax benefit

    (681 )     (1,646 )

Total income tax benefit

  $ (3,988 )   $ (9,589 )
                 

Effective tax rate

    30.4

%

    35.2

%


The effective rates varied from the statutory federal tax rate primarily due to state income taxes and certain non-deductible expenses including a per diem pay structure for drivers. Due to the partially nondeductible effect of per diem pay, the Company’s tax rate will fluctuate in future periods based on fluctuations in earnings and in the number of drivers who elect to receive this pay structure.