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Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures
CD&R Merger Transaction
On July 25, 2022 , Merger Sub merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a subsidiary of Camelot Parent. CD&R previously held 61.9 million shares of the Company immediately prior to the Merger. As a result of the Merger, CD&R became the indirect owners of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company common stock that CD&R did not already own.

The Merger was accounted for as a business combination. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair market value at the date of the Merger.

The Merger was funded in part with proceeds from the following issuances:
$300.0 million aggregate principal amount term loan facility, due August 2028;
$710.0 million of 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due August 2028;
$564.4 million of cash from the Company;
$464.4 million aggregate principal amount of 2.99% senior payment-in-kind notes due 2029 that were issued and are held by Camelot Return Parent, LLC (“Camelot Return Parent”), an indirect parent of Company; and
$195.0 million from preferred shares of Camelot Return Parent.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a guarantor of or is obligated to make any payments related to the 2.99% senior payment-in-kind notes due 2029 held by Camelot Return Parent.
The calculation of the total consideration paid follows:
Consideration
Common shares purchased65,613,349 
Common share closing price$24.65 
Merger consideration, common shares purchased$1,617,369 
Effective settlement of pre-existing relationships(1)
128,721 
Total Merger consideration1,746,090 
Fair value of common shares previously held by CD&R and other adjustments(2)
1,526,591 
Total equity value$3,272,681 
(1)    Consists mainly of employee share-based compensation awards that were outstanding at that time the Merger was consummated.
(2)    Consists of 61.9 million common shares, with shares rolled over or acquired by Camelot Parent.
The following table summarizes the fair value of net assets acquired:
Fair Value
Merger consideration$1,746,090 
Fair value of common shares previously held by CD&R and other adjustments1,526,591 
Total equity value$3,272,681 
Cash and cash equivalent$1,087,586 
Accounts receivable793,858 
Inventories767,460 
Property, plant and equipment873,167 
Lease right-of-use assets275,050 
Goodwill1,599,327 
Intangible assets2,436,000 
Other assets119,920 
Total assets acquired7,952,368 
Accounts payable329,896 
Accrued liabilities634,915 
Long-term debt2,467,210 
Lease liabilities252,262 
Deferred income tax liabilities706,768 
Other liabilities288,636 
Total liabilities assumed4,679,687 
Net assets acquired$3,272,681 
During July 2023, the Company completed measurement period adjustments, which were mainly composed of a $291.5 million increase to property, plant and equipment and a $174.7 million decrease to intangible assets. The effect of measurement period adjustments on the estimated fair value elements were reflected as if the adjustments had been made as of the date of the Merger, including a $66.5 million cumulative catch-up to depreciation and amortization expense recorded during the three months ended July 1, 2023 resulting from the update in the fair market value of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The table below presents the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income line items impacted by the aforementioned adjustments for previously reported periods.
Increase / (Decrease) due to Depreciation and Amortization
Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income Line ItemJuly 25, 2022
through
December 31, 2022
Three Months Ended
 April 1, 2023
Cumulative Catch-Up Recorded
During Three Months Ended
July 1, 2023
Cost of sales$38,852 $26,303 $65,155 
Gross profit$(38,852)$(26,303)$(65,155)
Selling, general and administrative expenses$(1,632)$2,963 $1,331 
Income (loss) from operations$(37,220)$(29,266)$(66,486)
As part of pushdown accounting, the Company recorded goodwill to the reporting units expected to benefit from the business combination. The goodwill is mainly attributable to costs savings in manufacturing productivity; freight and logistics; procurement; and other operating costs, as well as operational improvements in recent acquisitions to be achieved subsequent to the Merger. The goodwill recorded is not deductible for income tax purposes.
The following table sets forth the allocation of goodwill by the Company’s reportable segments as of the date of the Merger:
Aperture SolutionsSurface SolutionsShelter SolutionsTotal Goodwill
$714,394 $681,822 $203,111 $1,599,327 
The Company identified intangible assets for customer lists and relationships and trademarks, trade names and other. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives. The fair value and weighted average estimated useful life of identifiable intangible assets consists of the following:
Fair ValueWeighted Average Useful Life
(in years)
Customer lists and relationships$1,816,000 17
Trademarks, trade names and other620,000 15
Total$2,436,000 
The Company incurred transaction costs of $29.4 million associated with the Merger, of which $0.7 million was recognized in the period from July 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 and $28.7 million was recognized in the period from January 1, 2022 through July 24, 2022. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
Had the Merger occurred at the beginning of 2020, unaudited pro forma net sales and net income for the period from January 1, 2022 through July 24, 2022, 2021 and 2020 would not have been materially different than the amounts reported as the pro forma adjustments would primarily reflect the amortization of intangibles and depreciation of property, plant and equipment that received a step up in basis and the cost to finance the transaction, net of the related tax effects. The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information would not give effect to the potential impact of current financial conditions, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may result from the Merger or any integration costs. Unaudited pro forma balances would not necessarily be indicative of operating results had the Merger occurred on January 1, 2020 or of future results.
Acquisitions
In August 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of M.A.C. Métal Architectural Inc. (“MAC Metal”), which became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Headquartered in Saint-Hubert, Quebec, MAC Metal serves the North American residential and commercial markets with high-end steel siding and roofing products. MAC Metal will be included in the Company’s Surface Solutions reportable segment. In December 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of the Eastern Architectural Systems (“EAS”) business, whose operations are included in the Company’s Aperture Solutions reportable segment. EAS is based in Ft. Myers, Florida, and manufactures custom-made aluminum and vinyl impact windows and doors.
The total purchase price for these acquisitions was $234.9 million comprised of upfront cash payments of $217.7 million and earn-out contingent consideration of $16.8 million related to the MAC Metal transaction. The transactions are subject to a final working capital adjustment. The earn-out is payable over two consecutive twelve-month periods, with the first period starting in the month following the close of the applicable acquisition and payments are based upon achieving certain adjusted EBITDA-based metrics, as defined in the purchase agreement. The purchase price of these acquisitions was provisionally allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which related primarily to inventory of $15.8 million, property, plant and equipment of $22.0 million, goodwill of $91.8 million, intangible assets such as, customer lists and trademarks, of $75.8 million and $34.3 million, contingent consideration of $16.8 million and noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities of $12.9 million. The estimated fair-value of the contingent consideration is recognized in other long-term liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Union Corrugating Company Holdings, Inc.
In December 2021, the Company acquired the issued and outstanding common stock of Union Corrugating Company Holdings, Inc. (“UCC”) for a purchase price of $214.2 million, including a post-closing adjustment of $2.6 million that was finalized in the first quarter of 2022. UCC is a leading provider of residential metal roofing, metal buildings, and roofing components. The addition of UCC advances our growth strategy by expanding our offering to customers in the high growth metal roofing market. This acquisition was funded through cash available on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company reports UCC results within the Shelter Solutions reportable segment.
The following table summarizes the final fair value of net assets acquired:
Fair Value
Cash$19,594 
Accounts receivable20,515 
Inventories66,420 
Property, plant and equipment24,184 
Lease right of use assets37,964 
Trade name and customer relationship intangibles97,560 
Goodwill63,933 
Other assets1,466 
Total assets acquired331,636 
Accounts payable and other liabilities assumed57,163 
Lease liabilities37,964 
Deferred income taxes22,310 
Total liabilities assumed117,437 
Net assets acquired$214,199 
The $63.9 million of goodwill was allocated to the Shelter Solutions reportable segment. Goodwill from this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the synergies expected to be realized.
Cascade Windows
In August 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Cascade Windows, Inc. (“Cascade Windows”) for $237.7 million in cash, including a post-closing adjustment of $1.8 million that was finalized in the first quarter of 2022. Cascade Windows serves the residential new construction and repair and remodel markets with energy efficient vinyl window and door products from various manufacturing facilities in the U.S., expanding our manufacturing capabilities and creating new opportunities for us in the Western U.S. This acquisition was funded through cash available on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company reports Cascade Windows’ results within the Aperture Solutions reportable segment.
The following table summarizes the final fair value of net assets acquired:
Fair Value
Cash$2,838 
Accounts receivable16,956 
Inventories15,392 
Property, plant and equipment18,300 
Lease right of use assets21,849 
Trade name and customer relationship intangibles137,660 
Goodwill110,417 
Other assets2,556 
Total assets acquired325,968 
Accounts payable and other liabilities assumed34,861 
Lease liabilities20,173 
Deferred income taxes33,221 
Total liabilities assumed88,255 
Net assets acquired$237,713 
The $110.4 million of goodwill was allocated to the Aperture Solutions reportable segment and is not deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the synergies expected to be realized.
Prime Windows
In April 2021, the Company acquired Prime Windows LLC (“Prime Windows”) for total consideration of $93.0 million, exclusive of a $2.0 million working capital adjustment that was finalized as of December 31, 2021. Prime Windows serves residential new construction and repair and remodel markets with energy efficient vinyl window and door products from two manufacturing facilities in the U.S., expanding our manufacturing capabilities and creating new opportunities for us in the Western U.S. This acquisition was funded through borrowings under the Company’s existing credit facilities. Prime Windows’ results are reported within the Aperture Solutions reportable segment.
The following table summarizes the final fair value of net assets acquired:
Fair Value
Cash$997 
Accounts receivable5,500 
Inventories4,446 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets823 
Property, plant and equipment2,500 
Lease right of use assets2,787 
Trade name and customer relationship intangibles51,600 
Goodwill33,148 
Other assets50 
Total assets acquired101,851 
Accounts payable1,676 
Other accrued expenses1,679 
Lease liabilities2,637 
Other long-term liabilities    829 
Total liabilities assumed6,821 
Net assets acquired$95,030 
Divestitures
Coil Coatings
In June 2022, the Company completed the sale of the coil coatings business to BlueScope Steel Limited for initial cash proceeds of $500.0 million, subject to working capital and other customary adjustments. In connection with the transaction, the Company entered into long-term supply agreements to secure a continued supply of light gauge coil coating and painted hot roll steel. For the period from January 1, 2022 through July 24, 2022, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $394.2 million for the coil coatings divestiture, which is included in gain on divestitures in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. The Company incurred $9.6 million of divestiture-related costs for the period from January 1, 2022 through July 24, 2022, which are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. During 2023, the Company recorded $10.1 million in expense resulting from a settlement to finalize working capital. The divested business did not represent a strategic shift that has a major effect on our operations and financial results, and, as such, it was not presented as discontinued operations. The coil coatings business results prior to the sale are reported within the Shelter Solutions reportable segment.
IMP and DBCI Businesses
In August 2021, the Company completed the sale of its IMP business for cash proceeds of $1.0 billion. On August 18, 2021, the Company completed the sale of its DBCI business for cash proceeds of $168.9 million. The IMP and DBCI businesses were within the Company’s Shelter Solutions reportable segment. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $679.8 million for the IMP divestiture and $151.5 million for the DBCI divestiture, which are included in gain on divestitures in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. As part of the consideration received for the sale of the IMP business, we entered into a short-term agreement with the purchaser to supply steel for the IMP business. We recognized $15.5 million in net sales under the supply agreement, which ended in December 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $21.3 million of divestiture-related costs, which are recorded in strategic development and acquisition related costs in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. During the period from January 1, 2022 through July 24, 2022, the Company received additional cash proceeds of $7.2 million as a settlement of working capital related to the 2021 sale of the IMP business. These proceeds were recognized in gain on divestitures in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. The divested businesses did not represent strategic shifts that have a major effect on our operations and financial results, so they were not presented as discontinued operations.