N-CSR 1 mimif4329101-ncsr.htm N-CSR

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-06569
   
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Ivy Funds
   
Address of principal executive offices: 610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
   
Name and address of agent for service: David F. Connor, Esq.
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
   
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 523-1918
   
Date of fiscal year end: March 31
   
Date of reporting period: March 31, 2024
   

 

  

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders

Annual report

Equity funds

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund

Delaware Ivy Value Fund

Fixed income funds

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

Global / international equity funds

Delaware Global Equity Fund II
(formerly, Delaware Global Value Equity Fund)

Delaware International Equity Fund II
(formerly, Delaware Ivy International Value Fund)

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Multi-asset fund

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

March 31, 2024

Carefully consider the Funds’ investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Funds’ prospectus and their summary prospectuses, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

You can obtain shareholder reports and prospectuses online instead of in the mail.
Visit delawarefunds.com/edelivery.

  

Table of contents

Portfolio management reviews 1
Performance summaries 36
Disclosure of Fund expenses 90
Security type / sector / country allocations and top 10 equity holdings 95
Schedules of investments 112
Statements of assets and liabilities 161
Statements of operations 169
Statements of changes in net assets 177
Financial highlights 193
Notes to financial statements 289
Report of independent registered public accounting firm 336
Other Fund information 338
Board of trustees and officers addendum 341

Experience Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) is a global asset manager that aims to deliver positive impact for everyone. MAM’s public markets businesses trace their roots to 1929 and partner with institutional and individual clients to deliver specialist active investment capabilities across global equities, fixed income, and multi-asset solutions using a conviction-based, long-term approach to investing. In the US, retail investors recognize our Delaware Funds by Macquarie family of funds as one of the oldest mutual fund families.

If you are interested in learning more about creating an investment plan, contact your financial advisor.

You can learn more about Delaware Funds or obtain a prospectus for the Funds at delawarefunds.com/literature.

Manage your account online

Check your account balance and transactions
View statements and tax forms
Make purchases and redemptions

Visit delawarefunds.com/account-access.

Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) is the asset management division of Macquarie Group. MAM is an integrated asset manager across public and private markets offering a diverse range of capabilities, including real assets, real estate, credit, equities, and multi-asset solutions.

The Funds are advised by Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT), a US registered investment adviser, and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP), an affiliate of MIMBT and Macquarie Group Limited.

Other than Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (“Macquarie Bank”), any Macquarie Group entity noted in this document is not an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia). The obligations of these other Macquarie Group entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank. Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these other Macquarie Group entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment, (a) the investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group entity guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

The Funds are governed by US laws and regulations.

This annual report is for the information of Delaware Global Equity Fund II, Delaware International Equity Fund II, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy High Income Fund, Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund, Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund, and Delaware Ivy Value Fund shareholders, but it may be used with prospective investors when preceded or accompanied by the applicable fund's current prospectus or summary prospectus. These documents are available at delawarefunds.com/literature.

Unless otherwise noted, views expressed herein are current as of March 31, 2024, and subject to change for events occurring after such date. These views are not intended to be investment advice, to forecast future events, or to guarantee future results.

The Funds are not FDIC insured and are not guaranteed. It is possible to lose the principal amount invested. All third-party marks cited are the property of their respective owners.

© 2024 Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc.

  

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Global Equity Fund II March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Global Equity Fund II (Class I shares) 1-year return +13.12%  
Delaware Global Equity Fund II (Class A shares) 1-year return +12.81%  
MSCI ACWI (net) (benchmark) 1-year return +23.22%  
MSCI ACWI Index (gross) (benchmark) 1-year return +23.81%  
MSCI World Index (net) (former benchmark) 1-year return +25.11%  
MSCI World Index (gross) (former benchmark) 1-year return +25.72%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Global Equity Fund II, please see the table on page 36.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 38 for a description of the indices. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation.

Significant Fund event

On August 31, 2023, the portfolio management responsibilities of the Fund changed and Aditya Kapoor, Charles John, and Charles (Trey) Schorgl now serve as portfolio managers of the Fund. In addition, on October 31, 2023, the Fund’s name changed to Delaware Global Equity Fund II and the Fund’s benchmark changed from the MSCI World Index to the MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index).

On January 16, 2024, the Board of Trustees of Ivy Funds approved the reorganization of Delaware Global Equity Fund II (Acquired Fund) into Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund (Acquiring Fund). It is currently expected that the reorganization will be completed in the second quarter of 2024 subject to the approval of the reorganization by the Acquired Fund shareholders. The Acquired Fund will close to purchases and exchanges into the Acquiring Fund for both new and existing shareholders one week before the reorganization date.

Market review

The fiscal period ended March 31, 2024, marked a solid recovery for global markets. Equities in the US were particularly strong, benefiting from the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and fading concern for a US recession. International markets produced gains that were reasonable if not as strong.

Unlike the US, international equities didn’t benefit immediately from the launch of AI. Overseas markets recovered in earnest beginning in the fall 2023, driven by softer central-bank rhetoric. Toward the end of the fiscal year, international markets were driven by incrementally positive macroeconomic data and investor sentiment. Investor enthusiasm for AI ultimately bled into the international rally as it broadened into those parts of the tech sector with a more global presence.

It should come as no surprise then, that information technology (IT) was the strongest-performing sector and countries with leading tech companies performed well. This benefited the US, Taiwan, and Netherlands. Japan, still experiencing positive structural change, and Denmark, driven by glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) maker Novo Nordisk A/S also performed well. India has been a bright spot within global markets as it had one of the strongest economies in the world. China, and associated Hong Kong based holdings, performed weakest as macroeconomic issues lingered.

At a macro level, US gross domestic product (GDP) remained strong, despite certain areas of the economy experiencing a downturn. Consumers and the government have sustained growth, driving services on the consumer side and considerable local-government spending.

Europe, while contracting by many economic measures over the year, began to improve somewhat near period end. The services sector remained the area of growth. In Japan, the economic picture was mixed. The corporate landscape is quite sound and inflation, while increasing, has remained in check. The Bank of Japan abandoned its negative rate policy after many years but is keeping a ceiling on rates. China continued to struggle in its post-COVID-19-pandemic recovery. The government has only cautiously provided stimulus as it did in prior periods of weakness. The property market, a critical economic driver, continued to be under immense pressure. Toward the end of the fiscal year, China improved slightly in some sectors, mainly the result of higher export activity.

Global interest rates were volatile during the year, rising sharply in the first six months before rolling over as the US Federal Reserve adopted a more moderate posture. However, late in the fiscal year,

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Global Equity Fund II

rates rose again as inflation remained elevated. Oil was volatile but ended nearly flat for the fiscal year.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the period under prior portfolio management, from April 1, 2023, through August 31, 2023, Delaware Global Equity Fund II Class I shares posted a positive return but underperformed the Fund’s then current benchmark, the MSCI World Index (net).

The Fund sought to identify undervalued quality companies with the potential to provide solid relative capital protection in challenging times. Therefore, the portfolio was built bottom-up (stock-by-stock) by selecting company stocks based on quantitative insights and qualitative assessments.

Within the MSCI World Index benchmark, IT and communication services provided the strongest sector returns during this period while the weakest performance came from consumer staples and materials.

Stock selection as well as the overall active sector allocation negatively affected the relative performance while stock selection within materials and financials contributed to relative performance. The Fund’s sizable overweight to consumer stables, one of the weaker performing sectors, had a negative impact on the relative performance as did its sizable underweight to strongest-performing sector IT.

In terms of individual holdings, leading contributors to performance during the period cited were Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk A/S and German multinational enterprise resource planning (ERP) software company SAP SE.

Novo Nordisk, producer of two popular and revolutionary obesity medications and a substantial portion of the world’s supply of insulin, is reaping impressive profits. According to results published in August, a double-blinded trial with the company’s medication Wegovy and placebo demonstrated a statistically significant and superior reduction by 20% in the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in overweight adults. That was good news for both Novo Nordisk, its stock price, and, not least, patients.

SAP delivered on its migration to a subscription-based business model, which we think may provide higher profitability, more stability, and better scalability. We invested early in this transformation three years ago and think management has executed well so far. Its first goal was to build an installed base of subscription customers. Now, the company is focused on margin expansion. Investors have rewarded SAP for its improving business fundamentals.

Conversely, primary detractors from performance during this period were the Swedish hygiene and health company Essity AB and the British multinational alcoholic beverage company Diageo PLC.

The end of the pandemic did not bring the relief Essity had hoped for. The latest quarterly results revealed that the company will have difficulties achieving flat volume levels for the full year. Management took the strategic decision to favor margins at the expense of volume as it believes strong brands, Essity’s prominent market positions in different regions, and relationships with distributors and retailers, will expand margins even with price concessions from private-label competitors.

Diageo showed resilient results with strong sales and earnings growth that was broad-based in regions and categories. However, the company also showed weak volume growth, which disappointed investors who may have extrapolated strong post-pandemic growth in the financial models.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Global Equity Fund II advanced but underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) (net). The Fund’s Class I shares gained 13.12%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 12.81% at net asset value (NAV) and 6.35% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark rose 23.22%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Global Equity Fund II, please see the table on page 36.

Stock selection, particularly in consumer staples and healthcare, drove performance. Stock selection in IT, communication services, and consumer discretionary contributed most. From a country perspective, the US, Taiwan, and Hong Kong were the strongest contributors, while the UK, China, and Denmark were relatively weak performers.

Some of the largest detractors from performance during the period included China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd., Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC, and Genmab A/S.

China Mengniu is one of the largest dairy producers in China. The stock was weak as China struggled with a difficult macroeconomic backdrop. Nonetheless, the company grew sales modestly, and maintained a dominant position in staple products.

Reckitt, a UK-based consumer-products business, missed earnings expectations as volumes were weak. Reckitt provided guidance, however, that growth should pick up in 2024.

Genmab, a Danish biopharmaceutical company, was a weak performer with several concerns, including delays in a clinical trial due to recruitment risks and higher spending requirements for several phase 3 starts. However, we remain optimistic because the company has a robust pipeline and the ability to generate significant

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growth and cash flow through current commercialized products. Genmab’s shares are significantly undervalued, in our opinion.

On an individual stock basis, the largest contributors to performance were Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Netflix Inc., and Adyen N.V.

Taiwan Semiconductor has a near-global monopoly in the semiconductor foundry space. The company benefited from reacceleration in the memory semiconductor cycle, while the entire semiconductor ecosystem benefited from the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI). Also, Taiwan Semiconductor just concluded a significant capital expenditure cycle that will begin to generate a profit.

Netflix is a US-based media-streaming service. The company is the incumbent in the space, having never had a linear TV business, an advantage as competitors struggle with cannibalization and loss of legacy revenue. Netflix’s user growth has been strong as it expands overseas and combats password sharing. It also announced a new advertising-based platform, which should provide an additional tailwind for growth.

Adyen, a Netherlands-based financial technology company, rallied after a brief period of weakness in 2023. Adyen generates most of its revenue in the US but has achieved growth in other areas. The company grew margins when after a big investment cycle it slowed hiring, a significant cost headwind for much of last year. While strong secular tailwinds remain for Adyen, we believe that the company has superior technology that could make it a leader in the space.

As the portfolio was repositioned, there were many new holdings and exits. Within semiconductors, NVIDIA Corp. and Taiwan Semiconductor were added. These companies that are now core holdings within the Fund’s portfolio have clear competitive advantages and are in a massive upcycle, in our view. Of the many positions sold, Unilever PLC and Pfizer Inc. are two examples. Both companies had relatively elevated valuations given lackluster growth prospects and we did not find the fundamentals attractive.

  3

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware International Equity Fund II March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware International Equity Fund II (Class I shares) 1-year return +5.91%  
Delaware International Equity Fund II (Class A shares) 1-year return +5.60%  
MSCI ACWI ex USA (net) (benchmark) 1-year return +13.26%  
MSCI ACWI ex USA (gross) (benchmark) 1-year return +13.83%  
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net) (former benchmark) 1-year return +15.32%  
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (gross) (former benchmark) 1-year return +15.90%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware International Equity Fund II (formerly Delaware Ivy International Value Fund), please see the table on page 40.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 42 for a description of the indices. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation.

Significant Fund events

On August 31, 2023, the portfolio management responsibilities of the Fund changed and Aditya Kapoor, Charles John, and Charles (Trey) Schorgl now serve as portfolio managers of the Fund. In addition, on October 31, 2023, the Fund’s name changed to Delaware International Equity Fund II and the Fund’s benchmark changed from the MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index to MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA.

On January 16, 2024, the Board of Trustees of Ivy Funds approved the reorganization of Delaware International Equity Fund II (Acquired Fund) into Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund). Acquired Fund shareholders approved the reorganization at a special shareholder meeting held on March 25, 2024. The reorganization will occur on or about May 3, 2024. The Acquired Fund will close to purchases and exchanges into the Acquiring Fund for both new and existing shareholders one week before the Reorganization Date.

Market review

Equity markets rallied sharply in the latter months of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Investors were buoyed by the receding possibility of a recession, increasingly likely interest rate cuts, and the burgeoning commercial use of artificial intelligence (AI).

Riding the AI wave, information technology (IT) was the strongest-performing sector, and countries with leading tech companies performed best, with the Netherlands and Taiwan standing out. Japan, still experiencing positive structural change, and Denmark, driven by glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) maker Novo Nordisk A/S, also performed well. India was likewise a bright spot. China and associated Hong Kong-based holdings, along with Brazil and Switzerland, were weak performers.

At a macroeconomic level, Europe, while contracting by many economic measures over the year, showed signs of improvement at the end of the fiscal period, largely due to growth in the services sector. In Japan, the economic picture remained mixed – the corporate landscape was sound and inflation, while increasing, remained in check, prompting Bank of Japan to keep a ceiling on rates. China continued to struggle in its post-COVID-19 recovery. The government has been cautious in applying stimulus unlike other periods of weakness, and the property market, a critical economic driver, was under immense pressure.

Global interest rates declined sharply in the first part of the period, but persistently high inflation pushed rates back toward the end of the fiscal year. Oil was volatile but essentially flat over the period.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the period under prior portfolio management, from April 1, 2023, through August 31, 2023, Delaware International Equity Fund II Class I shares showed a positive result but underperformed the Fund’s then current benchmark, the MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net).

The Fund has sought to identify undervalued quality companies with the potential to provide solid relative capital protection in challenging times. Therefore, the portfolio was built bottom-up (stock-by-stock) by selecting company stocks based on quantitative insights and qualitative assessments.

4  

Within the Fund’s original benchmark, energy and financials provided the strongest sector returns during this period while the weakest performance came from communication services and consumer staples.

Stock selection had a positive effect on relative performance for the period cited, while active sector allocation had a negative effect. At a sector level, stock selection in materials, IT, healthcare, and consumer discretionary contributed to relative performance. The Fund’s sizable overweight to consumer staples, one of the weaker-performing sectors, had a negative effect on relative performance as did its sizable underweight to financials, one of the better-performing sectors.

The largest individual detractors from this performance period included British multinational alcoholic beverage company Diageo PLC and Swedish security services company Securitas AB.

Diageo showed resilient results with strong sales and earnings growth that was broad-based in regions and categories. However, the company also showed weak volume growth, which disappointed investors who may have extrapolated strong post-pandemic growth in the financial models.

Securitas is digesting a large acquisition, leading to structurally higher earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization (EBITA) margins and a higher earnings contribution from technology-enabled services. While the debt load is currently high, it will be worked down over the next couple of years, potentially building equity for shareholders and derisking the current low-valuation multiple. We think the refinancing risk is substantially reduced as Securitas has no debt covenants and no significant near-term debt maturities. Its earnings report was a mixed bag but its organic growth, driven by price increases, was strong. However, the company’s European business is still running at sub-standard margins, which need improvement. Shares fell in May due to contracting valuation multiples.

The largest individual contributors to performance over the fiscal period cited included German multinational enterprise resource planning (ERP) software company SAP SE and French food services and facilities management company Sodexo SA.

SAP delivered on its migration to a subscription-based business model, which we think may provide higher profitability, more stability, and better scalability. We invested early in this transformation three years ago and think management has executed well so far. Its first goal was to build an installed base of subscription customers. Now, the company is focused on margin expansion. Investors have rewarded SAP for its improving business fundamentals.

Sodexo, one of the largest food service companies globally, operates on-premises catering facilities in addition to pursuing diversification of its business activities into other areas, such as facilities-management services. The latest sales and revenue announcement showed somewhat light numbers for the on-site segment recovery after COVID-19, despite strong organic revenue growth of 10.5% and “progressive softening of inflation on food costs,” according to management. After a brief initially negative market reaction, the Sodexo share price rose steadily throughout the month of August.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware International Equity Fund II advanced but underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA (net). The Fund’s Class I shares gained 5.91%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 5.60% at net asset value (NAV) and declined 0.48% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark rose 13.26%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware International Equity Fund II, please see the table on page 40.

At the sector level, consumer staples, energy, and healthcare detracted from relative performance, while stock selection in financials, IT, and consumer discretionary contributed for the period. At a country level, the UK, Germany, and Japan were weaker relative performers, while the Netherlands, Spain, and Brazil were strong.

Leading detractors to relative performance were HelloFresh SE, Budweiser Brewing Company Apac Ltd., and China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd.

HelloFresh is a German online meal-kit company. While the business had promising growth prospects, we overestimated its ability to convert marketing spend into sustainable customer acquisition growth. We decided to sell the position.

Budweiser Brewing is a Hong Kong-based beer company. Despite the stable nature of beer and solid execution on premiumization in China, where Budweiser grew premium beer sales double digits in the recent period, the business faced headwinds on several fronts. Lower-end beer sales in China have been soft and Chinese consumers are still under pressure. Also, increased taxes in South Korea ate into profits since Budweiser did not increase prices to offset the tax. We believe the company is still well positioned in the long term and have retained our position.

China Mengniu is one of the largest dairy manufacturers in China. The stock was weak as a large part of the Chinese population struggled within a difficult macroeconomic backdrop. Despite the difficult environment, the company grew sales modestly and maintained a dominant position in staple products.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware International Equity Fund II

On an individual basis, the largest contributors to performance included Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, Adyen NV, and Stellantis NV.

Banco Bilbao is a Spanish bank that generates most of its revenue in Mexico. With a healthy labor market and an appetite for consumption, Mexico had solid loan growth. The company also gained market share. Overall, Banco Bilbao had good execution and benefited from a macro tailwind in its key market.

Adyen, a Netherlands-based financial technology company, rallied after a brief period of weakness in 2023. Adyen generates most of its revenue in the US but has achieved growth in other areas. The company grew margins when after a big investment cycle it slowed hiring, a significant cost headwind for much of last year. While strong secular tailwinds remain for Adyen, we believe that the company has superior technology that could make it a leader in the space.

Stellantis is an auto conglomerate based in the Netherlands. It generated positive growth and strong cash flow in a difficult operating environment, including higher labor costs and price competition.

We made several changes to the Fund’s portfolio during the fiscal period, including the sale of HelloFresh mentioned above. We also initiated a position in Kion Group AG, a German industrial truck and supply chain solutions business. Industrial trucks primarily include machinery like forklifts and other warehouse solutions. The business is tied to the global supply chain, which had been suffering from a cyclical slowdown as inventories were elevated across the global economy. Due to this weakness, its stock was depressed on a historical basis. We think Kion is well positioned to potentially benefit once the supply chain market improves and it works through some unprofitable fixed contracts.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +2.79%  
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +2.53%  
Bloomberg US Aggregate Index (benchmark) 1-year return +1.70%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, please see the table on page 44.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 46 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide current income consistent with preservation of capital.

Significant Fund event

On January 16, 2024, the Boards of Trustees of Ivy Funds and Delaware Group Adviser Funds approved the reorganization of Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund (Acquired Fund) into Delaware Diversified Income Fund (Acquiring Fund). It is currently expected that the reorganization will be completed in the second quarter of 2024 subject to the approval of the reorganization by the Acquired Fund shareholders. The Acquired Fund will close to purchases and exchanges into the Acquiring Fund for both new and existing shareholders one week before the reorganization date.

Market review

The fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, was notable for significant geopolitical, monetary policy, financial, and economic events. From the outset, inflation in the US was well above the US Federal Reserve’s 2% target, as residual stimulus from the pandemic continued to support consumer spending despite corporations’ pricing power.

The Fed tested its contention that inflation would be transitory as it raised short-term rates to their highest level in 22 years. As the period progressed, investors’ focus shifted from inflation to a possible recession amid concern that the Fed would tighten monetary policy too much.

Economists early in the Fund’s fiscal year predicted that the steep climb in short-term rates would lead to economic contraction. This appeared to be supported by various measures of the yield-curve. For example, the US Treasury 10-year-to-2-year yield spread spent the entire fiscal year in inverted territory, a signal usually associated with recessionary environments. Yet the Fed’s effective management of the regional banking crisis set off by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in March 2023 and residual fiscal momentum forestalled recession.

Inflation was the key economic indicator during the fiscal year, as investors’ inflation fear returned in the fall of 2023, only to sharply reverse in December as the Fed signaled an end to the tightening cycle. In the first quarter of 2024, however, economic resilience, persistent fiscal momentum, and wealth effects reignited concern that the path to lower inflation may not be as smooth as initially hoped. The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) reached a low of 3% in June 2023 but touched 3.7% before softening again, ultimately ending the fiscal year at 3.5%. Investors noted the improvement along with resilient unemployment and growth and began to use terms like “immaculate disinflation” or “no landing,” crediting the Fed with successfully managing inflation without damaging the economy.

The fiscal year ended with markets keenly focused on the Fed’s ability to transition from a tightening cycle to either a pause or easing. Expectations fluctuated from pricing in seven 2024 rate cuts in December to only three by the end of the fiscal year. Service sector pricing power resilience was a key focus at the end of the fiscal year. The interest rate on 10-year Treasurys traced back from an exuberant 3.8% in December to 4.2% by the end of March.

Risk markets took inflation in stride, focusing instead on a “no-landing” narrative, with yield spreads for non-government sectors declining significantly, a reflection of increased exuberance. While interest rates remained at secularly attractive levels, most credit-risk sectors offered historically limited value, having returned to the bottom quartile of valuations. At the end of the period, investors were evaluating the upcoming US presidential election and the fraught geopolitical backdrop as both Ukraine and the Middle East posed serious risks. Given that, investors’ optimism that inflation will be tamed and their enthusiasm for new technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI) may prove susceptible to negative exogenous surprises.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

  7

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund outperformed its benchmark, the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 2.79%. The Fund’s Class A shares advanced 2.53% at net asset value (NAV) and declined 2.09% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. For the same period, the Fund’s benchmark gained 1.70%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, please see the table on page 44.

The Fund successfully navigated the volatile period with an agile, top-down sector allocation approach. The Fund benefited from an overweight and subsequent reduction in its allocations to credit-related sectors such as investment grade corporate, high yield, and emerging markets (EM) debt. The Fund also benefited from a modest and persistent allocation to non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and commercial MBS (CMBS). Conversely, our late-cycle transition to a neutral and eventually long-duration position detracted modestly from performance as interest rates continued to wrestle with inflation fears. (Duration is a measure of a security’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates). The Fund’s modest overweight to financials also detracted somewhat from performance.

The fiscal year experienced significant volatility in credit risk valuations as well as interest rates. Our decision to retain a modest overweight to investment grade corporates through the regional banking crisis was beneficial as was our allocation to plus sectors, including high yield and EM debt. However, as spreads across credit sectors tightened materially at the end of the fiscal year, we chose to monetize that strong performance by reducing the Fund’s credit risk to build its liquid capital reserve and await more compelling opportunities.

In managing the higher interest rate volatility, the Fund employed a strategic long-term approach. The significant short-term volatility detracted from returns. To minimize the impact of volatility and capture long-term trends in the initial phases of the Fed’s hiking cycle, the Fund maintained a strategic position intended to reduce interest rate exposure. Once the 10-year Treasury yield exceeded 4% and the Fed, along with economic indicators, began signaling late-cycle behavior, we sought to manage recession risk by increasing duration when interest rates rose significantly. In particular, we did that when rates reached 5% in October 2023. We subsequently reduced duration once interest rates dropped below 4% on exuberance about rate cuts.

The Fund’s overall exposure to high yield corporates benefited performance in a period of earnings resilience and balance-sheet strength. Beneficiaries of economic recovery included cruise ship operator Carnival Corp.’s senior unsecured bonds. Carnival benefited from favorable booking activity following the COVID-19 pandemic and the return to free-cash-flow generation.

The Fund’s allocation to EM corporate securities benefited overall performance, as risk premiums declined on economic optimism. Among the stronger performers, BBVA Bancomer SA benefited from strong fundamentals, which resulted in an upgrade. The securities also got a boost from the resurgence of demand for EM securities by the end of the fiscal year.

The Fund’s position in Brookfield Infrastructure Corp. detracted from performance. As interest rates rose and concerns with private asset valuations increased, the security reacted negatively to a report questioning the valuation methodologies of the manager. Given the limited liquidity of the security and concerns over interest rate volatility, we decided to tactically exit the position throughout 2023.

The Fund’s allocation to securitized assets was an important driver of returns during the fiscal year. Generally, the Fund retained an overweight to the residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) sector, which we believed would benefit from a strong residential real estate market. The Fund retained an overweight allocation to CMBS, which delivered strong performance at the end of the fiscal year. Senior fixed rate securities generally added to performance, while the modest allocation to subordinated securities detracted from performance under the pressure of commercial real estate headlines.

During the fiscal year, the Fund used a variety of derivatives, including futures, to manage interest rate risk, swaps and swaptions to adjust the Fund’s overall exposure to certain markets, and currency forwards to increase or decrease exposure to foreign currencies. The use of derivatives did not have a material impact on performance during the fiscal year.

In our opinion, this is a compelling time for agile, active management and bottom-up (bond by bond) security selection as dispersion (the gap between the strongest- and weakest-performing assets) increases. We believe some value remains in certain areas of the market such as agency MBS. Yet the exuberance expressed by credit risk markets toward the end of the fiscal year justifies a more cautious approach, as valuations are increasingly susceptible to undetermined unknowns. Bonds are bonds again, in our view, and exposure to the asset class is as attractive as we’ve seen in decades. We believe agility and security selection will remain key to navigating the uncertainty ahead.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +31.50%  
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +31.18%  
S&P 500® Index (benchmark) 1-year return +29.88%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund, please see the table on page 47.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 49 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide capital growth and appreciation.

Market review

The large-cap equity market in the US posted strong returns for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, with the S&P 500 gaining nearly 30%. We believe the equity rally that began in late October 2023 can be attributed primarily to resilient economic growth in the US, lower inflation, and an expectation that aggressive interest rate hikes intended to slow growth are behind us.

Stocks within the communications services, information technology (IT), and financials sectors outpaced the gains in the index while all other sectors underperformed the market. The more-defensive sectors, including utilities, consumer staples, and real estate, sharply lagged market returns. We think that can largely be attributed to the greater importance that interest rates have had within these sectors. Leadership was relatively narrow among growth sectors and was dominated by the performance of mega-cap companies. Growth companies outperformed their value counterparts as the Russell 1000® Growth Index doubled the gain of the Russell 1000® Value Index.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund outperformed its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 31.50%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 31.18% at net asset value (NAV) and advanced 23.60% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark gained 29.88%. For complete annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund, please see the table on page 47.

Stock selection drove roughly 60% of the relative outperformance versus the Fund’s benchmark while sector allocation decisions drove the remaining 40% of relative performance. Stock selection was strongest within financials where The Allstate Corp., Capital One Financial Corp., and KKR & Co. Inc. outperformed. Selection was also positive in consumer staples where Costco Wholesale Corp. outpaced market gains and in industrials where the Fund held Airbus SE, Howmet Aerospace Inc., and United Rentals Inc.

Stock selection decisions within IT detracted from relative performance driven by our underweight in NVIDIA Corp., our ownership in VeriSign Inc., and our lack of ownership in Broadcom Inc.

In total, selection decisions were positive or neutral in 7 of 11 S&P 500 Index sectors. From a sector allocation standpoint, the Fund’s underweight to the consumer staples sector, which underperformed the benchmark, and a significant overweight to the outperforming financials sector aided relative returns while modest holdings in cash and an underweight in the communications services sector detracted from performance. In total, sector allocation decisions were positive in 8 of 11 S&P 500 Index sectors.

On the individual stock level, KKR significantly contributed to Fund performance. Shares of the alternative asset manager advanced through the course of the fiscal year on strong earnings, improved capital market conditions, and expectations that the company was on the cusp of an accelerated fundraising cycle over the next 24 months.

United Rentals, the largest player in the construction rental equipment market in the US, also contributed to performance. The shares performed well on evidence of a sustained non-residential building cycle tied to megaprojects including electrification and grid investments, increased onshore manufacturing capacity, and infrastructure spending.

The Fund benefited from its underweight of Apple Inc. as the shares underperformed on reduced future earnings expectations tied to slowing iPhone demand globally. While key competitive advantages still exist, we believe growth will likely continue to be modest given a mature revenue base.

  9

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund

Lack of ownership of Tesla Inc. also benefited the Fund as shares declined on a sharp downgrade in delivery and earnings expectations associated with slowing demand in the US and China. Tesla continues to battle intense competition globally in the electric-vehicle (EV) market with market share and profit margins susceptible to steep declines.

Applied Materials Inc. also contributed to performance during the fiscal year as the semiconductor capital equipment provider posted robust gains on strong current business trends and expectations for a pending upcycle in equipment needed to power applications based on artificial intelligence (AI).

Although NVIDIA gained more than 225% during the fiscal period –largely due to investor enthusiasm for AI – the Fund was underweight the stock, detracting from relative performance.

Aptiv PLC was another detractor. The auto-parts supplier enables new vehicle technologies such as adaptive safety and electrification of power trains. A reduction in EV demand within developed markets put pressure on input costs and the company underperformed.

NextEra Energy Inc. also detracted from the Fund’s performance. A largely regulated utility based in Florida with an unregulated renewables business, NextEra Energy was subject to a reduced valuation level associated with higher interest rates despite no change in longer-term earnings expectations.

The Fund’s position in Meta Platforms Inc. also resulted in underperformance. While the purchase of this security during the fiscal year benefited our shareholders on an absolute basis (appreciating more than 125%), the Fund's relative underweight detracted. Meta benefited from significant cost cutting during late 2022 and early 2023 and from accelerating monetization of some of its key social-media investments, namely Instagram Reels.

Shares of UnitedHealth Group Inc., the largest health insurer in the US, declined on signs of elevated healthcare utilization. Demand had been low in the prior two years as seniors deferred care and elective medical procedures.

Shareholders have enjoyed attractive gains in equity performance since the most-recent market bottom in October 2022. Since that time, the S&P 500 Index has advanced more than 45% despite concerns about recession, aggressive interest rate increases, inflation, geopolitical unrest including wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, and political discord at home.

The advance in equity prices, we believe, stems from a resilient domestic economy that has proved many skeptics wrong. We have written extensively about underappreciated dynamics within our economy and the highly unusual impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which we believe still provides opportunities for long-term investors like us.

Not since the advent and build-out of the internet in the late 20th century has a technology innovation captured investors’ attention to the extent that AI has. If you have not experimented with AI using various chatbots such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, know that advances in computational power are opening avenues for machines to analyze massive quantities of data to provide true human utility. Much like the internet in its infancy, a rapid build-out of computational capacity will likely come well before the generation and monetization of business models that take advantage of the new capabilities deployed today.

As it relates to the opportunities AI creates for a large-cap core portfolio like our strategy, we believe it’s important to note that to date, AI is truly a big-company theme as only companies with massive financial resources have the capability to invest the billions to tens of billions of dollars necessary to build out dedicated data centers. These technologies are directly in the wheelhouse of firms owned in the Fund’s portfolio that include NVIDIA, Microsoft Corp., Alphabet Inc., and Applied Materials Inc. and are some of the more obvious early-stage beneficiaries of AI. We think large companies will also have an advantage when it comes to those firms that will take leadership positions in deploying the capabilities AI provides. We think companies like JPMorgan Chase & Co., UnitedHealth, The Home Depot Inc., and The Procter & Gamble Co. possess critical resource advantages that will enable them to create productivity, product development, and marketing advantages that may not exist today.

As a large-cap core portfolio that invests across the valuation spectrum (from value to growth), we believe we have a unique capability to look across the entire US market at opportunities created by these broader macroeconomic forces. The buildout and deployment of AI capacity, the continued electrification of the transport industry, the desire for cleaner power generation, government and private investment in infrastructure, and the desire for the US to be competitive in critical manufacturing technologies are creating what we view as an enormous opportunity for firms in many sectors of our economy beyond the large-capitalization technology names.

At the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, the largest sector overweight was in the financials sector where we believe several companies can potentially experience accelerated growth with attractive valuations. We remain broadly diversified within financials across alternative investments, capital markets, consumer finance, personal-lines insurance, and digital payments.

We have maintained a slight overweight within the technology sector with an emphasis on mega-cap participants in the build-out of AI but

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have also emphasized firms that faced post-pandemic deceleration in business activity, such as Zebra Technologies Corp.

Within industrials, we continue to expect a strong upcycle in commercial aerospace through the remainder of the decade to compensate for deferred aircraft deliveries in the 2020-2022 period.

The portfolio continues to have risk characteristics (beta and total volatility) approximately in line with that of the market and is slightly tilted toward growth-style investments though incremental additions have occurred in lowly valued areas of the market.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +4.44%  
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +4.19%  
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index, Hedged to USD (benchmark) 1-year return +4.14%  
Bloomberg 1-10 Year Global Aggregate Index Hedged USD (former benchmark) 1-year return +4.46%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, please see the table on page 50.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 52 for a description of the indices. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide a combination of current income and capital appreciation.

Significant Fund event

Effective July 31, 2023, the Fund changed its benchmark index from the Bloomberg Global Aggregate 1-10 Year Index, Hedged to USD to the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index, Hedged to USD.

Market review

Although volatility in fixed income markets continued during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, they were positive overall. The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index returned 4.14% for the year, boosted by much higher starting yields, offsetting the previous year’s losses. The key drivers for the bond market’s performance continued to be macroeconomic: a fall in inflation (but slower progress in the “final mile” of disinflation) and a resilient broader US economy, with the influence of central banks also clearly felt.

Progress on inflation continued to be the key to bond market performance. While the rate of inflation started the year well below the startling headline levels from 2022 (over 10% year over year in Europe and over 9% in the US), investors always had questions about the ability to reach the US Federal Reserve’s target within a reasonable timeframe. To sum up progress so far: goods inflation has fallen sharply with the re-opening of supply chains and improvements in energy prices. Inflation on shelter and core services, excluding shelter, remained elevated, however, with little progress lower in recent months.

The US Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index (the Fed’s preferred gauge) finished the year at 2.8% year over year, down from 4.8% in March 2023. This showed progress but was still well above the Fed’s target, with alternative measures such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) running even higher. Progress in taming inflation has varied around the globe, reflecting differences in underlying economic strength. Euro-area inflation read 2.4% (headline CPI) for March, with signs of continued downward momentum, with similar progress in the UK. In contrast, Japan’s CPI remained close to 3% and has recently risen, after decades of low inflation, and China’s CPI remains at the cusp of outright deflation. Long-term inflation expectations continue to be generally well anchored in developed markets, with the Fed’s 5-year forward inflation rate around 2.3%, above pre-2020 levels but indicating that Fed credibility remains intact.

Corresponding with the slowing in inflation, the pace of central bank rate hikes also slowed over the year. The Fed made its latest rate increase in July 2023, and the European Central Bank last hiked in September. Major developed market central banks changed their messaging in late 2023, moving to a balanced or even dovish stance, indicating that rate cuts could come in 2024. For now, while the slowing pace of improvement in inflation has put hopes for significant, early rate hikes on hold, expectations for lower short rates remain, especially in Europe. The Swiss National Bank became the first major developed market central bank to cut its rates in March 2024, though the inflation picture in that country is much more benign.

Government bond markets continued to be highly volatile through the year. October 2023 marked the local peak in rates, with 10-year US Treasurys briefly trading above 5%, before a pivot in funding plans calmed a growing sense that borrowing costs had started to get out of control and sent yields to a low of 3.80% in late December. Those moves were mirrored in most major bond markets, with the exceptions of Japan and China since both countries are at very different points in the economic and inflation cycle. Recent months have seen a rebound in yields (higher) with the challenges on inflation progress providing renewed pressure in bond markets.

Credit markets similarly had a volatile year but finished much more positively than underlying government bonds. Credit benefited from some stabilization in government bond yields, from much higher yields (which drove very strong demand), and from surprisingly resilient economic activity. The average global investment grade

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credit spread fell to 92 basis points (0.92 percentage points), from 138 basis points a year earlier, with much of the gains happening in the fourth quarter of 2023 and into this year.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund gained, only slightly outperforming its benchmark, the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index, Hedged USD, which also gained. The Fund’s Class I shares returned 4.44%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 4.19% at net asset value (NAV) and fell 0.51% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark rose 4.14%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, please see the table on page 50.

Sector and security selection in credit sectors were the primary drivers of outperformance: the Fund maintained an overweight to investment grade corporate credit and to emerging markets, both of which contributed to performance. This was somewhat offset by duration positioning which detracted. The Fund trimmed US duration but held an overweight to the US for much of the year. Other country-active duration positioning was mostly positive, particularly positioning in Europe and Japan.

Our overall stance of gradually increasing duration and finding pockets of value in credit markets to add to the portfolio is in line with our expectation for continued volatility in fixed income markets and an increasing focus on global growth. The Fund has significant ability to increase its credit holdings, and we will look to do so as potential opportunities emerge.

During the fiscal year, the Fund’s use of swaps, futures, foreign exchange currency positions, and options had a limited effect. Overall, derivatives were immaterial to the Fund’s performance during the fiscal year.

Fund positioning

The Fund was active in adjusting duration positioning throughout the year, reflecting the continued volatility in yields, and began the year with approximately 5.75 years of interest rate duration, building this to more than 6.2 years as rates peaked in October 2023. Since that peak, overall duration exposure moved between 5.4 and 6.2 years, with an average of roughly 5.8 years. Among country weightings, the allocation to US duration was trimmed throughout the year, replaced with Europe, Australia, and Japan allocations. That reflects the relative strength of each of these regions’ economies, with US growth and inflation pulses clearly stronger than the rest of the world, providing upward pressure on bond yields here. We expect non-US central banks to raise rates less aggressively (this has mostly played out), and we think they will likely be able to cut more aggressively in the medium term, as these regions tend to have higher interest rate sensitivity and more structural impediments to growth.

Although the Fund generally maintained its corporate credit holdings through the year, with spreads relatively attractive, the outlook was highly uncertain. Given much tighter spreads, the Fund trimmed some investment grade exposures in February 2024, preferring to hold lower overall exposure with the possibility of wider, more volatile spreads. The Fund took advantage of material spread widening in agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) to add further to its position through the first half of the year, with spreads on these securities near historic levels. The Fund also trimmed its emerging markets holdings in the second quarter of 2023, with spreads well off the 2022 and early 2023 levels. However, the Fund maintained an overweight compared with the benchmark.

The Fund’s currency exposures maintain a heavy weighting to US dollars, judging the US economy to be stronger than most global peers, and the US dollar likely to benefit both from safe-haven flows in a risk-off environment or from relatively higher yields in the event of stickier-than-expected inflation.

  13

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +25.81%  
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +25.48%  
MSCI ACWI (net) (benchmark) 1-year return +23.22%  
MSCI ACWI (gross) (benchmark) 1-year return +23.81%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund, please see the table on page 54.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 56 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide growth of capital.

Market review

The Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 marked a solid recovery for global markets. The US was particularly strong, with the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) and fading concerns of a US recession. International markets fell significantly behind high-flying US equities, but they still produced reasonable double-digit gains. International equities didn’t benefit from the immediate launch of AI as the US did. The market recovered in earnest beginning in the fall of 2023, driven by softer central bank rhetoric. Toward the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, incrementally positive macroeconomic data and investor sentiment drove the international market. Investor excitement surrounding AI ultimately bled into the international rally as it broadened into other parts of the technology sector with a more global presence.

With that, information technology (IT) was the strongest-performing sector, and countries with leading tech companies performed well. This benefited the US, Taiwan, and Netherlands. Japan, still experiencing positive structural change, and Denmark, driven by glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) maker Novo Nordisk A/S, also performed well. India was a bright spot within global markets as it had one of the strongest economies in the world. China, and associated Hong Kong-based holdings, performed the weakest as macroeconomic issues lingered.

At a macro level, the US economy remained strong, although certain areas experienced a downturn. US consumers and governments carried growth forward, driven by services on the consumer side and considerable spending by local governments. While contracting by many economic measures throughout the year, Europe began to slightly improve toward the end of the Fund’s reporting period. The services sector remained the area of growth. In Japan, the economic picture was mixed. The corporate landscape was quite sound, however, and inflation, while increasing, remained in check. Japan’s central bank abandoned its negative rate policy after many years, but it kept a ceiling on rates. China continued to struggle in its post-COVID-19-pandemic recovery. The Chinese government was cautious about stimulating the economy as it had in prior periods of weakness, and the property market, a critical economic driver, remained under immense pressure. Toward the end of the fiscal year, China improved slightly in some sectors, mainly because of higher export activity.

Global interest rates were volatile during the Fund’s fiscal year. They rose sharply in the first six months before rolling over as US central bank rhetoric became more dovish. Late in the fiscal year, however, rates rose again as inflation remained elevated. The price of oil was volatile but ended nearly flat for the fiscal year.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Ivy Global Growth Fund outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) (net). The Fund’s Class I shares gained 25.81%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 25.48% at net asset value (NAV) and advanced 18.26% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark rose 23.22%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund, please see the table on page 54.

Strong stock selection drove performance, particularly in the energy, utilities, IT, and industrials sectors. Stock selection in communication services and consumer staples detracted from performance the most. From a country perspective, the US, India, and Japan were the leading contributors, while China, Denmark, and UK holdings performed relatively poorly.

On an individual stock basis, Eli Lilly and Co., NTPC Ltd., and KLA Corp. performed the strongest relative to the benchmark. US pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly is responsible for many products,

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including those used for diabetes. Its development of GLP-1s has been a major growth driver and has drawn significant investor attention. The stock rallied, primarily, on this new class of drug. India-based utility NTPC rode several tailwinds throughout the year. Though a global leader in clean energy, it has also maintained strong production of coal-based energy since both are necessary in the highly populated and highly polluted country of India. Impressive economic growth and wealth creation in India also has created greater demand for energy. The stock of semiconductor capital equipment manufacturer KLA was significantly undervalued, particularly since this part of the industry has very few competitors. The stock rallied as the market appreciated that KLA would benefit from the cyclical recovery in semiconductors, which also ties to the growth and infrastructure needs of AI.

China Mengniu Dairy Ltd., Genmab A/S, and Aptiv PLC individually detracted the most from performance. China Mengniu, one of the largest dairy manufacturers in China, experienced weakness in its stock performance as a large part of the Chinese population continued to struggle within a difficult macroeconomic environment. Despite this backdrop, the company grew sales modestly and maintained a dominant position in staple products. Concerns about Danish biopharmaceutical company Genmab, including delays in a trial due to recruitment risks as well as higher spending needs for several phase 3 starts, weakened the stock. In our opinion, the stock is significantly undervalued, and we remain optimistic about Genmab’s robust pipeline and ability to generate significant growth and cash flow through current commercialized products. Aptiv, a vehicle component manufacturer, executed well in a difficult environment, generating positive 2023 sales and earnings growth in a tough auto environment. Unfortunately, even with its robust internal combustion engine part sales, investors have tied this stock’s success to the growth of electric vehicles (EVs), which has disappointed. We lost confidence that the market would reward this stock without EV growth and we sold our position.

The portfolio had several changes, including exiting our position in Aptiv, mentioned above, and initiating a position in Kion Group AG, a German industrial truck and supply chain solutions business. Industrial trucks primarily include machinery such as forklifts and other warehouse solutions. The business is tied to the global supply chain, which had been suffering from a cyclical slowdown as inventories were elevated across the global economy. Due to this weakness, the stock was depressed on a historical basis. As the supply chain market improves and the company works through some unprofitable fixed contracts, we expect the skies to clear and we believe Kion Group will be well positioned.

  15

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +11.63%  
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +11.36%  
ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index (benchmark) 1-year return +11.06%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy High Income Fund, please see the table on page 57.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 59 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide total return through a combination of high current income and capital appreciation.

Market review

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the high yield bond market, along with fixed income more generally, maintained a focus on two primary concerns: the declining but still elevated rate of inflation and the likelihood that the US Federal Reserve would reduce rates. Each month, investors’ enthusiasm rose or fell based on the latest inflation data.

High yield bonds began the 12-month period yielding close to 9% amid generally tight spreads. Historically, when yields have been above 8%, the following year’s returns have been strong. As the fiscal year began, the high yield market was briefly in crisis following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank but emerged unscathed. As the fiscal year progressed, high yield bonds were volatile, but the Fund’s benchmark, the ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index, maintained a series of consecutive quarterly gains as economic data defied those predicting an imminent recession.

The market received a boost in November, when Fed Chair Jerome Powell made a long-awaited rhetorical shift, signaling that while any interest rate moves would remain data-dependent, an end to the rate-hiking cycle was near. Investors reacted exuberantly, fueling a strong year-end rally. While the Fed’s dot plot indicated three rate cuts in 2024, investors priced in twice that number at the end of 2023.

Investors’ expectations came down to earth in January, however, when a higher-than-anticipated inflation report led to the realization that expectations might have been overly optimistic. The fiscal year ended with two additional stronger-than-expected monthly inflation readings, further lowering expectations on the timing and number of likely rate cuts in 2024.

Despite the uncertainty about federal funds futures, high yield bonds maintained strong overall performance as 12-month US high yield default rates remained generally modest, about 2% to 3% for the entire 12-month period. Projections for default rates in 2024 at the end of the fiscal year were in the 2.5% to 3.5% range.

Within the US high yield market, the automotive, housing, and gaming and leisure sectors were strongest, while broadcasting, metals and mining, and telecommunications performed relatively poorly. Overall market strength was resilient, and even relatively weak sectors had close to double-digit annual returns.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy High Income Fund slightly outperformed its benchmark, the ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 11.63%. The Fund’s Class A shares advanced 11.36% at net asset value (NAV) and gained 6.28% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark advanced 11.06%. For complete annualized performance of Delaware Ivy High Income Fund, please see the table on page 57.

The primary sectors contributing to the Fund’s relative performance were energy, chemicals, and insurance brokers. The Fund’s respective overweight and security selection within all three sectors contributed to the sectors outperforming relative to its benchmark, highlighted by NFP Corp. being acquired by investment-grade-rated peer AON PLC.

Also contributing to performance during the fiscal period were the dominant cruise-line industry operators, Carnival Corp. PLC and Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Both performed well as the industry continued to rebound from pent-up travel demand following the pandemic’s travel restrictions. Both Royal Caribbean and Carnival are on a trajectory to regain their investment grade status. Vistra Corp., an electric generator, also contributed to the Fund’s

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performance. It offered attractive valuations to start the 12-month period and it continued to post solid earnings through the end of the fiscal year.

At the sector level, the major detractors from the Fund’s relative performance were real estate, retail, and financial services. The Fund’s underweight to all three sectors during the fiscal period contributed to relative underperformance versus its benchmark.

Among individual securities detracting from performance during the fiscal year were Altice France SA, Cumulus Media New Holdings Inc., and Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC. All three companies are currently experiencing operational and secular challenges within their respective industries, leading to softening free cash flow generation. We continue to monitor all three from a fundamental perspective and will look to appropriately reposition as warranted. At this time, the Fund still maintains a position in all three holdings.

During the fiscal year, the Fund’s use of foreign exchange currency positions had a limited effect. Overall, derivatives were immaterial to the Fund’s performance during the fiscal year.

Despite the likelihood of elevated idiosyncratic risks and bouts of volatility, we remain constructive on the outlook for high yield in 2024. While fundamentals are expected to experience some level of deterioration, corporate balance sheets remain strong as both leverage metrics and interest coverage ratios are healthy on a historical basis. Given the backdrop, volatility in the high yield market is expected, and we will use our disciplined fundamental-based approach to seek to capture alpha as valuations dislocate from fundamentals.

  17

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +14.59%  
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +14.30% *
MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (net) (benchmark) 1-year return +13.26%  
MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (gross) (benchmark) 1-year return +13.83%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund, please see the table on page 60.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 62 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide capital growth and appreciation.

Market review

The Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 marked a solid recovery for international markets. Although their overall returns were significantly behind high-flying US equities, they posted double-digit gains. International equities didn’t benefit from the immediate launch of artificial intelligence (AI) as the US did. The market really recovered in earnest beginning in the fall of 2023, driven by fading concerns of a US recession and easing central bank policies. Toward the end of the fiscal year, the market was driven by incrementally positive macroeconomic data and investor sentiment. Investor excitement surrounding AI ultimately played a significant role in the rally as it broadened into other parts of the technology sector with a more global presence.

With that, information technology was the strongest-performing sector and countries with leading technology companies performed the best, particularly the Netherlands and Taiwan. Japan, still experiencing positive structural change, and Denmark, driven by glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) maker Novo Nordisk A/S (a holding in the Fund) also performed well. India has likewise been a bright spot within global markets as it had one of the world’s strongest economies. China and associated Hong Kong-based holdings, along with Brazil and Switzerland, were the weakest-performing countries.

At a macroeconomic level, Europe, while contracting by many economic measures over the fiscal year, began to improve slightly toward the end. The services sector remained the area of growth. In Japan, the economic picture was mixed, however. The corporate landscape was quite sound and inflation, while increasing, remained in check. With that, the central bank has kept a ceiling on rates. China continued to struggle in its post-COVID-19-pandemic recovery.

Its government has been hesitant to stimulate as it did in prior periods of weakness, and the property market, a critical economic driver, has been under immense pressure.

Global interest rates were volatile during the Fund’s fiscal year, rising sharply in the first six months before rolling over as US central bank rhetoric became more dovish. Late in the fiscal year, however, rates rose again as inflation remained elevated. Although the price of oil was volatile, it ended nearly flat for the 12-month period.

International markets remained ripe for fundamental investors as there was more dispersion throughout the investment landscape when compared with the US. The indices and passively managed vehicles continued to perform below the median manager, leaving skilled investors room to generate excess relative return.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Index. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 14.59%. The Fund’s Class A shares advanced 14.30% at net asset value (NAV) and gained 7.72% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark advanced 13.26% (net). For complete annualized performance of Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund, please see the table on page 60.

Strong stock selection drove the Fund’s performance, particularly in financials, utilities, energy, and communication services. Stock selection in consumer staples, consumer discretionary, and healthcare detracted from performance. From a country perspective, the Netherlands, India, and France contributed the most while Hong

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Kong, which primarily consists of Chinese-based businesses, Denmark, and UK holdings performed relatively poorly.

On an individual stock basis, NTPC Ltd., Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (BBVA), and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. were the strongest relative performers during the fiscal year. NTPC is an India-based utility. The company had several positive tailwinds throughout the period. It is a global leader in clean energy but has also maintained strong production of coal-based energy. Both are necessary in India, which is highly populated and highly polluted. Also, economic growth and wealth creation have been impressive there, creating greater demand for energy. BBVA is a Spanish bank with most of its revenue generated in Mexico. With a healthy labor market and an appetite for consumption, Mexico has had solid loan growth. BBVA has also gained market share. Overall, it has had solid execution and it benefited from a macroeconomic tailwind in its key market. Mitsubishi, a financial services business in Japan, had robust growth across most of its business. Loan rate spreads improved across major business units, and it capitalized on higher foreign currency interest rates.

The major individual detractors were Budweiser Brewing Company APAC Ltd., H World Group Ltd., and China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. Budweiser Brewing is a Hong Kong-based beer company. Despite the stable nature of beer and solid execution on premiumization in China – where it grew its premium beer sales by double digits during the fiscal period – the business has faced headwinds on several fronts. Lower-end beer sales in China have been soft and sentiment around Chinese consumers is still under pressure. Also, increased taxes in South Korea ate into profits given that management did not increase prices to offset the tax. However, we believe Budweiser Brewing is still well positioned in the long term. H World is a large hotel operator with most of its operations in domestic China. After a pause in its business during the pandemic, H World has returned to consistent growth in recent quarters with strong cash flow. Domestic travel has been one of the rare areas of economic strength in China. However, the stock was down during the Fund’s fiscal year along with the broader Chinese market. China Mengniu is one of the largest dairy manufacturers in China. Its stock has been weak as a large part of the Chinese population has struggled within a difficult macroeconomic backdrop. Despite this, the company has grown sales modestly and maintains a dominant position in staple products. The portfolio had several changes during the fiscal year. We initiated a position in Kion Group AG, a German industrial truck and supply chain solutions business. Industrial trucks primarily include machinery such as forklifts and other warehouse solutions. The business is tied to the global supply chain, which had been suffering from a cyclical slowdown as inventories were elevated across the global economy. Due to this weakness, the stock has been depressed on a historical basis. As the supply chain market improves and Kion Group works through some unprofitable fixed contracts it had previously entered, the skies should clear. As a result, we believe this company is well positioned. During the fiscal year, we sold the Fund’s position in HelloFresh SE, a German online meal kit company. While the business had promising growth prospects, we overestimated its ability to convert marketing spending into sustainable customer acquisition growth.

We believe the Fund’s portfolio is well balanced and positioned to capitalize on many of the global economy’s current areas of strength and areas that have been ignored. Our bottom-up (stock-by-stock) process focuses on three different types of investments (growth compounders, quality cyclicals, and unrecognized opportunity) and creates a portfolio of stocks with a diverse set of idiosyncratic drivers.

  19

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +34.24%  
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +33.90%  
Russell 1000® Growth Index (benchmark) 1-year return +39.00%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, please see the table on page 63.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 65 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide growth of capital.

Market review

Beginning in late October 2023, growth equities staged a sharp rally through the end of the fiscal year on March 31, 2024. The surge was a welcome contrast to the year-earlier period when aggressive central bank tightening put the brakes on the post-COVID-19-pandemic recovery. Notably in 2022, stocks with higher valuations and companies with higher-risk business models were punished. Since then, the market has followed an entirely different path. Investor expectations gradually transitioned from recession to a soft landing and, most recently, to a no-landing scenario. The US Federal Reserve’s guidance for interest rate reductions only added fuel to the rally.

The introduction of generative artificial intelligence (AI) also contributed to the rally. The anticipation of a new industry and source of revenue encouraged investors to push markets higher. Investors coined the term Magnificent Seven to describe the largest and most influential stocks in the broad US large-cap indices. Alphabet Inc., Amazon.com Inc., Apple Inc., Meta Platforms Inc., Microsoft Corp., NVIDIA Corp., and Tesla Inc. materially contributed to large-cap index returns during the fiscal year.

For the first nine months of the fiscal year, low-quality stocks rallied, behavior typical of a post-recessionary market in which many investors show little regard for the fundamentals of a business. For example, within the Russell 1000 Growth Index, the highest-beta (a measure of market risk), lowest-return-on-assets, and lowest-net-margin segments of the benchmark performed the strongest. These represent, by common measures of quality, the poorest-quality businesses. Meanwhile, the highest-quality segments of the benchmark, according to the same measures, performed relatively poorly.

As the fiscal year progressed, the rally focused less on low-quality characteristics and more on momentum. Momentum, like the previously mentioned market dynamics, can have periods of strong outperformance, but momentum is ascribed in hindsight and is a strategy that typically requires high turnover. In contrast, business quality is a persistent characteristic, and quality-first growth investing has historically offered compelling long-term returns.

The arrival of AI created one of the most concentrated market rallies on record. As investors sorted through the winners and losers of this new technology, those companies viewed as beneficiaries were responsible for the lion’s share of returns. Notably, semiconductor company NVIDIA was up roughly 325%. It was the first clear winner as its sales more than doubled in the last calendar year. In addition to AI, glucagon-like peptide-1s (GLP-1s) garnered a lot of investor attention. This new class of pharmaceuticals developed for the treatment of diabetes also gained acceptance for other indications, including weight loss. The makers of GLP-1s, including Eli Lilly and Co., performed well during the fiscal year. All sectors were positive for the fiscal period, with information technology (IT) and communication services notably standing out on the upside. The leading semiconductor, software, and internet companies that did exceptionally well during the year dominated these sectors. Lagging the index were real estate, consumer staples, and energy.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund had a positive return but underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 34.24%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 33.90% at net asset value (NAV) and advanced 26.18% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark gained 39.00%. For complete annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, please see the table on page 63.

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Stock selection primarily drove performance with communication services, IT, and healthcare detracting the most. Selection in consumer discretionary and real estate contributed to relative returns.

At the individual stock level, the largest detractors were Verisign Inc., and our lack of investment in Meta Platforms and Eli Lilly. Both Meta and Eli Lilly had large gains during the fiscal year and have significant weightings in the index, so not owning those stocks hurt relative performance. Neither stock met our investment criteria to take a position. Verisign provides internet infrastructure and is the domain name registry for .com and .net domains. The company’s business model and long-term government contract have led to generally consistent mid- to high-single-digit sales growth. Despite modest mid-single-digit revenue growth during fiscal 2023, the stock was out of favor. The market was sour on the company due to a decline in domain volume growth in China, despite China representing less than 10% of revenue. We think a likely more significant driver was investors’ enthusiasm for momentum stocks and those exposed to potential positive cyclical revisions as opposed to the stable recurring revenue stream enjoyed by Verisign. We believe, however, its monopolistic industry structure, consistency, and high free cash flow conversion have the potential to benefit our investors long term.

An underweight to Apple, not owning Tesla, and our position in Ferrari NV contributed the most individually. Apple has been a long-time holding in the portfolio as it clearly meets our quality criteria. As the business has matured and growth has slowed, however, the return profile became relatively less attractive, so we trimmed the position to a large underweight relative to the benchmark. The stock underperformed, which benefited performance. We have long felt that Tesla did not meet our quality standards, which require a favorable industry structure and sustainable competitive advantages. Neither the highly fragmented competitive structure of the auto industry nor the operating efficiencies Tesla once boasted were ever attractive. Ferrari, the Italian luxury auto company, was up considerably during the fiscal year. Unlike Tesla, Ferrari is more of a luxury-goods company than an auto business. Sales are fully booked through 2025, and it has significant pricing power. In addition to raising base prices on its vehicles, it has also grown personalization revenue. We have become cautious on the stock because of valuation, so we trimmed the position but remain confident in the underlying quality of the business.

Consistent with our low-turnover approach, the strategy eliminated two stocks and added two new positions during the quarter. We exited our small position in railroad operator Union Pacific Corp. The company continues to face labor headwinds and associated wage pressure, a common issue for many companies. However, Union Pacific also risks not being able to grow revenue ahead of gross domestic product (GDP). These fundamentals are not attractive. We initiated a position in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., which enjoys a dominant global position. The company is a near monopoly in leading-edge semiconductor fabrication, providing manufacturing expertise to the world’s top semiconductor companies. The stock’s valuation lagged as areas of the semiconductor industry went through a cyclical down cycle. In anticipation of the industry reaccelerating and Taiwan Semiconductor’s recent capital expenditures beginning to provide accelerating shareholder returns, we bought the stock.

  21

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +11.89%  
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +11.57%  
MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Index (net) (benchmark) 1-year return +13.26%  
MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Index (gross) (benchmark) 1-year return +13.83%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, please see the table on page 66.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 68 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide capital growth and appreciation.

Significant Fund event

On January 16, 2024, the Board unanimously voted to approve a proposal to liquidate and dissolve Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund. The Fund liquidation and dissolution occurred on April 19, 2024.

Market review

Stock markets in developed countries trended slightly positive at the beginning of the Fund’s fiscal year in the second quarter of 2023, although North American equities were under water at times. Europe and the Pacific region were the strongest performers, whereas emerging markets, led by China, slipped into negative territory. Equity markets saw some strong performance in June, particularly in Japan and the US, although overall equity performance was somewhat bumpy. After Congress agreed to raise the US debt ceiling and the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 was signed into law in early June, equities rallied significantly. However, this positive phase was short lived. A large downturn followed the central bank meetings of the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank (ECB). Equity markets rallied again in late June, after the release of several surprisingly good US economic data points.

The third quarter of 2023 challenged markets as most major asset classes declined largely because central banks around the world continued tightening their monetary policy. In the US, the Fed continued raising rates, and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) increased its interest rate outlook, with the latest dot plot calling for a median federal funds rate of 5.6% by the end of 2023. The ECB raised short-term policy rates to the highest level in more than 20 years. However, China continued to be the contrarian among major economies, easing both fiscal and monetary policy.

Higher rates make servicing debt more difficult, especially for governments running large budget deficits. None of this was lost on Fitch Ratings, the credit rating agency. It downgraded the US credit rating in August from AAA to AA+, focusing attention on the US government, which carries a national debt of more than $33 trillion. Capital markets reacted by selling off bonds as interest rates soared globally. The 10-year Treasury yield peaked at a level not seen since 2007. Similar trends appeared around the world, with 10-year German and Japanese government bonds rising to decade-high levels.

While global equities mostly suffered losses, energy stocks were an exception, as oil prices rose. Crude oil had its biggest quarterly gain since the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This followed news that Saudi Arabia and Russia decided to extend production cuts until the end of 2023, reducing overall market supply.

The fourth quarter of 2023 started very weak for global capital markets. Geopolitical risks and strong US economic data in conjunction with renewed inflationary pressure were the main drivers of the negative sentiment. With the Hamas attacks in Israel and uncertainty about the consequences, the geopolitical risks increased significantly, which led to oil price volatility. Ultimately, however, oil prices fell significantly over the month. Gold, on the other hand, was in demand throughout October, and its price rose significantly, again approaching $2,000 per ounce.

A strong November was then followed by a similarly robust December in most equity regions and bond classes. This two-month-long, year-end rally even accounted for almost all the market’s gains in 2023. Only commodities were weak in December (and for 2023 as a whole). Falling energy prices dragged the broad asset class down despite the unresolved Middle East conflict, in which other forces

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such as the Yemeni Houthi rebels were increasingly involved. The gold price, on the other hand, continued to rise, growing by double digits over the year.

Yields fell significantly in November and December on both sides of the Atlantic and the narrowing of risk premiums for corporate bonds (both investment grade and high yield) and especially for emerging markets (EM) hard currency bonds continued unabated. The rate of inflation continued to fall in the major economies, but while the economic situation remained gloomy in Europe, it was solid in the US. In China, an upward trend began to emerge in the country’s recently disappointing economy.

Equities had strong returns across all (MSCI) regions including EM in December, although both China’s (as an EM heavyweight) and Japan’s equity markets suffered losses. However, over the Fund’s full fiscal year, Japan and the US led performance, while Chinese equities continued their months-long downward trend. Although the Japanese yen gained against the euro in December it was only able to make up for a small part of the annual loss. The US dollar also depreciated against a broad basket of currencies including the euro in 2023, with losses increasing in December.

As expected, the Fed left the key interest rate unchanged at its December meeting, but for the first time explicitly spoke about possible interest rate cuts and reduced the inflation and growth forecasts for 2024. The market then priced interest rate cuts of 1.5 percentage points for 2024. The ECB and the Bank of England also left interest rates unchanged but swept the issue of interest rate cuts aside.

Despite the two-month market surge across various assets to end 2023, 2024 had a subdued start. Optimism about imminent interest rate cuts in the EU and the US waned due to central bank comments. In January, bonds, especially in Europe, faced losses, but equities in developed countries rebounded. The Japanese market rallied, the US market hit occasional all-time highs, and European equities turned positive after the ECB’s January meeting. However, emerging markets, particularly Chinese equities, remained negative despite authorities' efforts.

Global stock markets once again recorded strong price gains in February. Several major indices, such as the S&P 500® Index in the US, the German Deutscher Aktien Index (DAX) (despite the weakening German economy), and – for the first time since 1989 – the Japanese Nikkei, reached new all-time highs. NVIDIA Corp. led this surge, marking strong sales and profit growth. Chinese stocks also saw gains, breaking a six-month streak of declines. The earnings season for the fourth quarter of 2023 was notably positive for S&P 500 Index companies, contributing to an optimistic outlook for the US. In contrast, economic weakness continued in Germany, the UK, and Japan.

By the end of the Fund’s fiscal year in March 2024, all major asset classes had gained, with commodities and equities leading the way. Gold was particularly strong and reached a new all-time high along with Bitcoin. Oil prices also rose significantly again. This time, all major bond classes joined the positive trend. While EM and corporate bonds had the strongest performance, European and US government bonds likewise advanced.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund advanced but underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Index. The Fund’s Class I shares rose 11.89%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 11.57% at net asset value (NAV) and increased 5.16% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. For the same period, the benchmark gained 13.26% (net). For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, please see the table on page 66.

Fund performance reflected the mix of returns in the underlying funds and their allocation weightings.

  23

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +15.74%  
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +15.44%  
Russell Midcap® Growth Index (benchmark) 1-year return +26.28%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, please see the table on page 70.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 72 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide growth of capital.

Market review

The Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, began with many analysts baking a recession into their forecasts, but the real story was about mounting expectations for a dovish Federal Reserve pivot, continued spending by US consumers, resilient corporate earnings, generative artificial intelligence (AI), and weight loss drugs. US equities climbed higher in three of the four quarters, with a retrenchment in the third quarter of 2023, when the Fed openly discussed a need for further rate hikes, solidifying the notion of a “higher for longer” rate environment. However, dovish elements appeared out of the November and December 2023 Fed meetings, sparking an equity rally and Treasury yield slide that carried through the end of the year and into the first quarter of 2024. Rallies were largely driven by several mega-cap technology names that appear to be the most highly levered to the AI theme and the potential productivity gains and related discoveries that could result from the technological breakthrough.

During the 12-month period, the Fund’s benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index rose 26.28%, with all sectors in the index posting positive absolute returns. The deconstruction of the index’s return profile saw more profitable, higher earnings growth, and more attractively valued stocks – as measured by price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios – outperforming during the year.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal period ending March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund advanced but underperformed its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, which also advanced. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 15.74%. The Fund’s Class A shares advanced 15.44% at net asset value (NAV) and gained 8.82% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark advanced 26.28%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, please see the table on page 70.

The fiscal year was largely a tale of three short cycles that affected the Fund. The second quarter of 2023 began the fiscal period with expectations of a rate hike and lowered expectations for corporate earnings, even as inflation appeared to moderate. The market’s AI trade took center stage in May 2023, when NVIDIA Corp. announced a rather surprising forecast for its earnings potential in that very same quarter. The third quarter of 2023 brought about one of the weakest relative performance periods for the Fund since its inception under the current management team in early 2001. The two primary drivers of underperformance were the Fund’s underappreciation for interest rate sensitivity coupled with speculative selling across the entire healthcare sector caused by the introduction of GLP-1 weight loss drugs. The third cycle within the fiscal year included both the fourth quarter of 2023 and first quarter of 2024, a period when the Fund slightly underperformed the benchmark, but in a more idiosyncratic fashion.

Sector overweight and underweight positions are primarily a by-product of bottom-up (stock-by-stock) selection, and we remain vigilant in our fundamental research, maintaining a concentrated portfolio of profitable, lower-debt companies that we think can grow throughout a market and economic cycle. During the fiscal year, our fundamentally driven bottom-up approach led us to notable overweight positions in information technology (IT), healthcare, real estate, and communication services. Notable underweights for the year included financials, industrials, and consumer staples. Materials and consumer discretionary were at relative market weights. The Fund’s lack of exposure to energy contributed to relative performance while the lack of holdings in utilities detracted. The Fund’s cash position also detracted from relative performance for the 12-month period.

IT is the largest sector in both the Fund and the benchmark, and it was the largest sector overweight for the Fund during the 12-month period. The overweight benefited relative performance, while stock

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selection detracted. Marvell Technology Inc., a semiconductor company with exposure to cloud, enterprise networking, 5G, and automotive, benefited significantly during the period from the rapid and immense exposure given to AI and the adoption currently underway. We ultimately sold the Fund’s position in Marvell during the fiscal period as the company’s market capitalization grew beyond mid-cap. We were also concerned about the sustainability of earnings, and a need to trim the Fund’s overall IT exposure relative to the benchmark after the index’s reconstitution in late June 2023.

Workiva Inc., on the other hand, was the largest detractor from relative performance that we owned in the IT sector for the period. Workiva, a software company specializing in compliance and regulatory reporting, stands to benefit from new regulatory changes in Europe, called European Single Electronic Format (ESEF). We believe the broad trends in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures will likely spark additional regulatory filings, expanding the company’s addressable market. The stock languished during the 12-month period because growth had slowed, largely due to a more sluggish purchasing environment, while the company continues to invest in the business, resulting in reduced investor enthusiasm in the near term. We continue to hold the stock, believing growth could reassert itself as recent SEC guidelines have been clarified, improving the purchasing cycle. Additionally, we believe Workiva remains uniquely positioned to deliver software solutions in its end markets.

The healthcare sector was an overweight for the Fund and produced the strongest relative contribution to performance for the trailing 12 months. The Fund’s long-held holding Intuitive Surgical Inc. provides robotic-assisted surgical solutions and invasive care through a comprehensive ecosystem of products and services, including the Da Vinci Surgical and Ion Endoluminal systems. The stock benefited from strong procedural growth of existing placements and overall placement growth of new procedural systems. Additionally, the firm announced US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of its newest DaVinci robotics system. We have owned Intuitive Surgical since the Fund’s inception based on its unique and attractive robotic surgical device product set coupled with effective management as evidenced by its profitability. We maintained the Fund’s position during the 12-month period. The primary drivers of the Fund’s positive relative performance in the healthcare sector were Intuitive Surgical, Align Technology Inc., and Mettler-Toledo International Inc.

The consumer discretionary sector, a relative market weight in the Fund, was the largest relative detractor from performance during the fiscal year. BorgWarner Inc. is an out-of-benchmark holding that provides technology solutions for combustion, hybrid, and electric vehicles (EVs). Our thesis for the stock revolved around the broadening of its offering platform from combustion engines only to hybrid and EV. However, price action in the stock did not reflect this broader, multi-channel platform offering, in our view. While we have held the position for several years, we made the decision during the period to sell out of the position fully. The Fund’s largest relative detractors in consumer discretionary were BorgWarner, Foot Locker Inc., and Vail Resorts Inc.

The top five individual holdings that contributed to the Fund’s relative returns were Trex Co. Inc., Marvell Technology, CoStar Group Inc., Intuitive Surgical, and Martin Marietta Materials Inc.

The bottom five individual holdings that detracted from the Fund’s relative returns were MarketAxess Holdings Inc., Envista Holdings Corp., Paycom Software Inc., Foot Locker, and BorgWarner.

In the rapidly evolving landscape of investing, where new strategies and technologies emerge at a breakneck pace, the wisdom of Albert Einstein, "Out of complexity, find simplicity!" resonates more profoundly than ever. Amid the whirlwind of algorithmic trading, cryptocurrency speculation, macroeconomic results and commensurate Fed responses, and ever-shifting market dynamics, there appears to be a notable re-emergence of the importance of business fundamentals in pricing stocks. Investors, always captivated by the allure of quick gains through complex instruments, speculative assets, and bets on the direction and magnitude of Fed policy, are rediscovering the enduring value of solid business models, healthy balance sheets, and strong cash flows.

This shift reflects a broader realization that, despite the noise and frenzy of market trends, the core principles of investing – that is, analyzing a company's fundamental strengths, understanding its competitive position, and assessing its potential for sustainable growth – remain the bedrock of our investment decisions. In essence, the return to business fundamentals is not a retreat from innovation but a reaffirmation that in the maze of financial complexity, simplicity often holds the key to lasting success.

  25

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +20.58%  
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +20.24%  
Russell Midcap® Index (benchmark) 1-year return +22.35%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, please see the table on page 73.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 75 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation.

Market review

Although the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 began with many analysts baking a recession into their forecasts, the real story was about mounting expectations for a dovish Federal Reserve pivot, continued spending by US consumers, resilient corporate earnings, generative artificial intelligence (AI), and weight loss drugs. US equities climbed higher in three of the four quarters, with a retrenchment in the third quarter of 2023 when the Fed openly discussed a need for further rate hikes, solidifying the notion of a ”higher for longer” rate environment. However, dovish elements appeared out of the November and December 2023 Fed meetings, sparking an equity rally and Treasury yield slide that carried through the end of 2023 and into the first quarter of 2024. Rallies were largely driven by several mega-cap technology names that appear to be the most highly levered to the AI theme and the potential productivity gains and related discoveries that could result from the technological breakthrough.

The Russell Midcap Index returned 22.35% for the fiscal year. All sectors produced positive performance, with financials, industrials, consumer discretionary, energy, and information technology (IT) outpacing the benchmark return. The healthcare and consumer staples sectors underperformed, returning just under 5% during the 12-month period. The materials sector also lagged, but less so, producing returns of almost 15%.

The investment environment was modestly negative for our investment process. Dividend-paying companies underperformed non-dividend-paying companies during the fiscal period.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal period ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund gained, although it underperformed its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Index, which also gained. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 20.58%. The Fund’s Class A shares advanced 20.24% at net asset value (NAV) and gained 13.35% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark advanced 22.35%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, please see the table on page 73.

Both sector allocation and stock selection in certain sectors contributed to relative performance, though negative stock selection overall caused the Fund to underperform its benchmark for the fiscal year. Within sector allocation, the Fund’s underweight to the poorly performing healthcare sector and its overweight allocation to the strongly performing industrial and consumer discretionary sectors were the main contributors to performance. Slightly offsetting these positive sectors were overweight positions in the materials and consumer staples sectors. Stock selection was positive within the materials, IT, and healthcare sectors while stock selection within the industrials, financials, and consumer discretionary sectors slightly offset these gains.

Even though we were significantly underweight the underperforming healthcare sector, it produced the leading relative return for the Fund. Encompass Health Corp., a healthcare services provider, was a noteworthy contributor to performance here. We sold the position during the fiscal year because we found better alternatives that meet the Fund’s dividend and return objectives.

Strong stock selection within IT also contributed to the Fund’s relative performance. NetApp Inc., an IT infrastructure technology provider, produced strong results from the migration of commodity hardware products to cloud-based technology. Seagate Technology Holdings PLC, a disk drive manufacturer, has experienced a deep slump in demand for its nearline and storage products. The cycle appears to have bottomed, with green shoots emerging within

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enterprise and cloud customers, as well as a turn in China’s economy. Seagate Technology has restructured its business, taking out material fixed costs, leaving it in a better position to deliver incremental earnings power when demand resumes, in our view.

Strong stock selection in certain names mitigated weakness. Ares Management Corp., a private equity firm focused on private credit, continued to produce strong results, leading to a significant increase in the company’s dividend in the financials sector. The Fund also benefited from its holding in nVent Electric PLC, a provider of electrical connectors in the industrial sector. nVent’s exposure to the electrification of everything is resonating as the demand for more power grows. Finally, in consumer discretionary, Garmin Ltd., a maker of consumer electronics, delivered growth across all major segments, with strength in wearables in fitness and outdoor categories.

The consumer discretionary and financials sectors were both areas of relative weakness driven by negative stock selection. Foot Locker Inc., a footwear retailer, was the largest detractor for the Fund during the fiscal year. The retailer’s customer base has been disproportionately pressured by inflation and lapsing government stimulus payments, which had a negative impact on earnings and cash flow. Management eliminated the company’s dividend in response to this financial pressure. We sold the Fund’s position in Foot Locker during the fiscal year. Polaris Inc., a powersports vehicle manufacturer, has been buffeted by slower consumer demand for its products due to higher interest rates and dealers cautious about adding inventory. However, we believe Polaris is well positioned once macroeconomic trends abate as product inefficiencies improve, gross margins rebound with volume, and stock price valuations are supportive at the low end of its historical range.

Vail Resorts Inc., one of the largest operators of mountain resorts, also detracted from relative performance. Despite solid season pass results, investors remain concerned about resort attendance, inflationary labor costs, and additional capital expenditure requirements. We continue to believe Vail Resorts has the potential to deliver compounding growth. Finally, within financials, regional banks Columbia Banking System Inc. and Glacier Bancorp Inc. both declined during the 12-month period as deposit activity and net interest margin pressure battered performance. We have redeployed capital out of these banks into other areas that we view as having the potential to generate above-average returns.

In the rapidly evolving landscape of investing, where new strategies and technologies emerge at a breakneck pace, the wisdom of Albert Einstein, "Out of complexity, find simplicity!" resonates more profoundly than ever. Amid the whirlwind of algorithmic trading, cryptocurrency speculation, macroeconomic results and commensurate Fed responses, and ever-shifting market dynamics, there appears to be a notable re-emergence of the importance of business fundamentals in pricing stocks. Investors, always captivated by the allure of quick gains through complex instruments, speculative assets, and bets on the direction and magnitude of Fed policy, are rediscovering the enduring value of solid business models, healthy balance sheets, and strong cash flows.

This shift reflects a broader realization that, despite the noise and frenzy of market trends, the core principles of investing – that is, analyzing a company's fundamental strengths, understanding its competitive position, and assessing its potential for sustainable growth – remain the bedrock of our investment decisions. In essence, the return to business fundamentals is not a retreat from innovation but a reaffirmation that in the maze of financial complexity, simplicity often holds the key to lasting success.

Since the Fund’s inception we have watched several key variables to determine Fund positioning. These variables (domestic economic growth, change in interest rates, change in commodity prices, and foreign economic growth) have remained consistent throughout and continue to be monitored.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +17.29%  
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +16.98%  
Russell 2000® Growth Index (benchmark) 1-year return +20.35%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, please see the table on page 76.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 78 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide growth of capital.

Market review

The Russell 2000 Growth Index generated a positive, if uneven, return in the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The index was down for the year as late as mid-November but staged a rather explosive rally from that point through the fiscal year end. The benchmark, and small-cap stocks in general, lagged the returns of mid-cap and large-cap stocks, the latter driven by a select few large technology companies that dominated returns during the period.

It was another roller coaster year for small-cap stocks, which were influenced by changes in interest rates, particularly the yield on 10-year US Treasury bonds; inflationary pressure on corporate earnings; and fear of a pending recession. The benchmark had a sustained upward move in the spring and mid-summer as earnings results proved resilient and bond yields were range-bound. The scenario changed in the third quarter, however, as bond yields rose sharply and small-cap stocks corrected significantly. The 10-year Treasury peaked at 5% in October, corresponding with a low point for the Russell 2000 Growth Index.

Inflation subsequently eased, and investors began discounting an end to US Federal Reserve interest rate hikes and the prospect of rate reductions in 2024, fueling a powerful rally through the end of the fiscal year. In the small-cap universe, the rally was led by a combination of biotechnology stocks, financials, crypto-related stocks, and heavy-cyclical companies, creating a challenging environment for high-quality growth-stock managers. The rally broadened in early 2024 to include traditional growth companies. That said, the small-cap index return was heavily influenced by the incredible 244% gain of the benchmark’s largest company, Super Micro Computer Inc.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal period ending March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund posted a positive return but underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 17.29%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 16.98% at net asset value (NAV) and advanced 10.27% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark rose 20.35%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, please see the table on page 76.

The Fund’s performance was skewed by a brief but sharp period of underperformance at calendar year end. The rally during this period had a very low-quality, speculative bias. Looking at the benchmark in quintiles during the December 2023 rally, we see that the smallest companies significantly outperformed larger companies; the lowest return on equity (ROE) quintile significantly outperformed the highest ROE group. Companies with no earnings were the leading performers, and stocks with low price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios were the leading performers among those companies with earnings. Historically these types of rallies tend to be short-lived and indeed that was the case as the market environment changed during early 2024. Accordingly, the Fund staged a strong outperforming rally in the last quarter of the fiscal year but didn’t quite catch the benchmark for the full 12-month period.

On a sector basis, consumer discretionary, materials, energy, and industrials were the largest contributors to performance while information technology (IT), healthcare, and communication services were detractors. Heavier weightings in the detracting sectors accounted for the overall shortfall. Wingstop Inc., Red Rock Resorts Inc., Abercrombie & Fitch Co., and Meritage Homes Corp. drove outperformance in the consumer discretionary sector. Strong earnings reports and healthy outlooks were the common

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thread for these stocks. Visteon Corp. and Fox Factory Holding Corp. detracted modestly in the sector and were sold during the reporting period.

ATI Inc., our sole position in the small materials sector, contributed for the year. Energy, another small sector in the Fund, gained strongly from Weatherford International PLC and SM Energy Co., a position which we exited. There were no significant detractors in this sector. Commercial activity in many industrial segments benefited from the renormalization of the economy, reshoring, economic stimulus, and the failure of a much-anticipated recession to materialize. Aerospace and defense, building supplies, machinery, distributors, and transportation were just some of the industrial segments generating more than 20% returns during the fiscal year. The Fund benefited from advantageous stock selection in the industrials sector. Federal Signal Corp., Parsons Corp., and Clean Harbors Inc. enabled the Fund to stay ahead even against a second-half cyclical surge propelled by declining interest rates and economic stimulus. Parsons is one of the Fund’s largest holdings, and the company continues to look attractive to us given its success and exposure to worldwide infrastructure and government spending.

Among sectors, IT detracted the most from performance. Disappointing earnings results put pressure on several stocks, including Belden Inc., Calix Inc., and Allegro MicroSystems Inc. We exited our positions in Belden and Calix. Performance in the sector also suffered as Super Micro Computer and MicroStrategy Inc., two of the benchmark’s largest weightings, posted sharp gains. The Fund owns Super Micro but at a lower weighting than the benchmark. The Fund did not own MicroStrategy, which is a speculative play on bitcoin pricing. On the positive side of the ledger, gains from CyberArk Software Ltd. and Onto Innovation Inc. were not sufficient to offset the shortfalls mentioned above. The healthcare sector also detracted from Fund performance during the fiscal year, as the overall sector declined and our underweight of the biotechnology subsector proved especially detrimental. Biotech outperformed with a massive 24% return during just the month of December. A combination of acquisition activity, risk-on investor appetite, and a late drop in interest rates benefited biotech more than other healthcare segments. That trend subsided somewhat during the fiscal fourth quarter, but biotech continued to outperform every other segment of healthcare. The Fund remained underweight biotechnology due to the binary nature and typical unprofitability of the segment, resulting in underperformance relative to the benchmark. Historically, we have found that holding other healthcare stocks with similar growth characteristics as biotech but with less-extreme volatility has been successful. While we think that will potentially once again be the case, it was an unfavorable position to take during the Fund’s fiscal year.

Adverse stock selection also caused underperformance in the sector due in part to cautious stock picking and from surprisingly poor execution on the part of some holdings. Two of the largest detractors, InMode Ltd., and Harmony Biosciences Holdings Inc., were hurt by disappointing sales and missed clinical results, respectively. Looking at a couple of the stronger performers, Vericel Corp. experienced a strong post-COVID-19 rebound in procedures for its monopolistic cartilage repair system, and Insmed Inc. had continued success with currently marketed products and its advancing pipeline.

Following the strong rebound at the end of the fiscal year, we think the Fund is well positioned. We believe there are several favorable trends driving growth for small-caps. These include growing demand for cybersecurity solutions; rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and the substantial infrastructure spending required to support that growth; a rebound in healthcare spending; an initial public offering (IPO) window that is opening along with an increase in mergers and acquisitions; continued consumer spending on goods, services, and experiences; and government stimulus programs supporting the industrials sector.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +21.01%  
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +20.70%  
Russell 2500TM Index (benchmark) 1-year return +21.43%  
Russell 2000® Index (benchmark) 1-year return +19.71%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund, please see the table on page 79.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 81 for a description of the indices. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation.

Market review

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the Russell 2500 Index advanced 21.43%. Smid-cap growth stocks and smid-cap value stocks performed similarly. The Russell 2500™ Growth Index returned 21.12% and the Russell 2500™ Value Index gained 21.33%. Small-cap stocks lagged, and large-cap stocks outperformed smid-caps, as the Russell 2000 Index gained 19.71% and the large-cap Russell 1000® Index advanced 29.87% for the fiscal year.

Sector-level performance within the Russell 2500 Index was notably strong during the fiscal year – 15 sectors advanced and only communications services declined. The benchmark’s credit cyclicals, transportation, capital goods, basic materials, energy, and finance sectors led, as each gained more than 25%. The weakest sectors in the benchmark for the 12-month period were media and utilities, which each advanced by less than 10%.

The US Federal Reserve has maintained its target federal funds rate range of 5.25% to 5.50% since July 2023, and the market expects rate cuts in 2024. In February, the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased 3.2% for the trailing 12 months and the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) for February rose 2.5%. The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index remained below its 50-year average of 98 for the 27th consecutive month, with a reading of 88.5 in March 2024, the lowest level since 2012 as business owners continue to manage numerous economic headwinds. The Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) came in at 51.9% in March as US manufacturing production has expanded on improving demand.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund gained, although it slightly underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 2500 Index, which also gained, and slightly outperformed the Russell 2000 Index, its other benchmark. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 21.01%. The Fund’s Class A shares advanced 20.70% at net asset value (NAV) and gained 13.73% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Russell 2500 Index gained 21.43%, and the Russell 2000 Index gained 19.71%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund, please see the table on page 79.

Stock selection detracted from relative performance during the fiscal year. The Fund’s holdings in the technology, consumer discretionary, transportation, and capital goods sectors lagged the stronger returns of those sectors in the benchmark during the fiscal year. The Fund’s holdings in the basic materials, healthcare, finance, and energy sectors contributed to relative performance for the year.

WNS Holdings Ltd. is a leading business process management (BPM) company that provides industry-specific offerings, customer experience services, finance and accounting, human resources, procurement, and research and analytics to help companies re-imagine the digital future of businesses. WNS has differentiated itself in the BPM space as a vertically integrated business to align services with solutions, allowing for cross-selling of higher-value, higher-margin services. During the fiscal year, shares of WNS declined as sentiment for companies in the BPM industry deteriorated in response to the potential risk that generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology could have on the company’s services. WNS’s management noted that it considers generative AI technology more of an opportunity than a risk as it is confident that companies will use WNS’s services and industry expertise to identify AI opportunities and manage the complexities of integrating AI into their operations. We maintained the Fund’s position in WNS. We view the

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company as potentially well positioned to financially benefit as its customers purchase more of the company’s solutions, resulting in organic growth.

In the technology sector, the Fund’s semiconductor positions detracted from performance, led lower by shares of MaxLinear Inc., a radio frequency (RF), analog, digital, and mixed-signal integrated circuits company. In 2022, MaxLinear entered into an agreement, subject to regulatory and conditional approvals, to acquire Silicon Motion Technology Corp. When the transaction was announced, we were focused on how the company would finance the transaction and manage financial leverage as we did see value in the combined company. During the Fund’s fiscal year, however, MaxLinear terminated the planned acquisition of Silicon Motion. We viewed this action favorably, but the market did not. We maintained the Fund’s position in MaxLinear as we think demand for its broadband and wireless infrastructure products should remain strong. Additionally, the company’s cost structure has improved.

Malibu Boats Inc. engages in designing and manufacturing recreational power boats, sport boats, and fishing boats. Malibu Boats underperformed after reporting fiscal second-quarter financial results that missed revenue expectations but beat earnings per share (EPS) expectations. The company lowered its full-year revenue guidance as well noting dealers that sell its boats were carrying too much inventory in a weakening-demand environment. We maintained the Fund’s position in Malibu Boats as we believe demand will slowly improve into the fall selling season, when inventory should normalize in time for the company’s new-model-year releases.

Boise Cascade Co. produces engineered wood products and plywood in North America and is a leading US wholesale distributor of building products. Boise Cascade outperformed for the Fund’s fiscal year, reporting multiple quarters of strong financial performance. The company has benefited from continued demand in its wood products and building materials segments. We maintained the Fund’s position in Boise Cascade as it has a strong balance sheet and management is returning capital to shareholders.

In the credit cyclicals sector, the Fund’s homebuilder positions contributed to performance. Toll Brothers Inc., the nation’s leading builder of luxury homes, outperformed with the company consistently reporting strong financial results during the fiscal year. Toll Brothers has maintained healthy margins as order growth remained robust, particularly in its higher margin spec homes. These homes also have higher return on equity (ROE) levels. We maintained the Fund’s position in Toll Brothers – we believe the company is attractively valued and that its buyer base tends to be more affluent and, as a result, less affected by higher interest rates.

Blueprint Medicines Corp. is a biotechnology company that invents life-changing therapies for people with cancer and blood disorders. During the fiscal period, Blueprint Medicines outperformed because of higher-than-expected sales of Ayvakit®, the company’s US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapy for indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM), a rare hematologic disorder that can lead to a range of debilitating symptoms across multiple organ systems. We maintained the Fund’s position in Blueprint Medicines since the company has sufficient capital to fund ongoing research and trials for additional opportunities in other mast cell diseases.

The Fund ended the fiscal year with the largest overweights in the healthcare, transportation, and business services sectors. The largest sector underweights were in technology, utilities, and capital goods. We believe the current market and economic environments should continue to support active management and our investment philosophy. We continue to maintain our strategy of investing in companies that we believe have strong balance sheets and cash flow, sustainable competitive advantages, and high-quality management teams with the potential to deliver value to shareholders. We appreciate your confidence and look forward to serving your investment needs in the next fiscal year.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +10.55%  
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +10.25% *
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net) (benchmark) 1-year return +8.15%  
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross) (benchmark) 1-year return +8.59%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund, please see the table on page 83.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 85 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide growth of capital.

Market review

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net) returned 8.15% during the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, lagging the developed markets MSCI World Index (net), which rose 25.11% for the period.

Investor sentiment was buoyed by the US Federal Reserve’s suggestion that it may cut interest rates in 2024, overcoming concerns with China’s growth prospects and fragile property market. Investors were also focused on geopolitical tensions and the upcoming US presidential election. Despite these headwinds, the emerging markets universe, as defined by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, posted positive gains for the year.

At the country level, India and Taiwan were key drivers of positive returns. Taiwan continued to benefit from developments in artificial intelligence (AI), which was the main driver of returns in developed markets during the period. Information technology (IT) related stocks, particularly Taiwanese semiconductors, also got a boost from investors’ expectation that US monetary policy would ease in the second half of the fiscal period. In the Middle East, oil production cuts announced by OPEC+ supported equities in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. Unsurprisingly, China was the weakest performer.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class I shares had a positive return and outperformed the Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net). The Fund’s Class I shares gained 10.55%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 10.25% at net asset value (NAV) and advanced 3.91% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark returned 8.15% (net). For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund, please see the table on page 83.

Strong stock selection in South Korea and Taiwan contributed to the Fund’s relative performance for the fiscal year. In South Korea, a position in automobile manufacturer KIA Corp. was the largest contributor. KIA (Hyundai-Kia) performed strongly on solid sales growth, with a year-over-year increase of 11.7% to set a record of 1.58 million vehicles. Shares of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. outperformed as rising demand for AI-related applications may support the company’s sales of memory chips. In Taiwan, the primary contributor was a position in MediaTek Inc., which outperformed as smartphone demand in China appeared to stabilize. Weak stock selection in Saudi Arabia was the key detractor from relative performance. In particular, an overweight holding in AI Rajhi Bank was the primary contributor to underperformance. Poor allocation to Poland also detracted from relative performance.

At the sector level, an overweight position in IT and an underweight position in industrials were the leading contributors to the Fund’s relative performance. An overweight allocation to consumer staples was the largest detractor.

The Fund’s use of foreign exchange (FX) currency positions had a limited effect. Overall, derivatives were immaterial to the Fund’s performance during the fiscal year.

At the end of the fiscal period, we were closely monitoring US monetary policy, global economic growth, and escalating geopolitical tension. We expect market conditions to remain volatile. Nonetheless, we do not believe these uncertainties have derailed long-term growth opportunities underpinned by secular trends such as digitalization and consumption premiumization (consumers’

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preference for high-quality, healthy, and premium products). Furthermore, we believe that equity valuations across several pockets of the emerging markets universe appear attractive.

In this environment, we think a strategy that focuses on identifying higher-quality companies (those with stronger balance sheets and more sustainable earnings and cash flows) at what we view as attractive valuations has the potential to hold up better and contribute to stronger long-term performance.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Value Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)      
Delaware Ivy Value Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +16.11%  
Delaware Ivy Value Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +15.83%  
Russell 1000® Value Index (benchmark) 1-year return +20.27%  

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Value Fund, please see the table on page 86.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 88 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation.

Significant Fund event

On January 16, 2024, the Boards of Trustees of Ivy Funds and Delaware Group Equity Funds II approved the reorganization of Delaware Ivy Value Fund (Acquired Fund) into Delaware Value Fund (Acquiring Fund). It is currently expected that the reorganization will be completed in the second quarter of 2024 subject to the approval of the reorganization by the Acquired Fund shareholders. The Acquired Fund will close to purchases and exchanges into the Acquiring Fund for both new and existing shareholders one week before the reorganization date.

Market review

The major US stock indices posted outsized returns for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, led by stocks of the largest companies, particularly technology-related businesses. Falling inflation, exuberance for companies involved in artificial intelligence (AI), and a growing belief that the US Federal Reserve could engineer an economic soft landing helped buoy US equities during the Fund’s fiscal year.

The Fed kept interest rates on hold for most of the fiscal period with the last rate increase coming in July 2023, leaving the federal funds rate target range between 5.25% and 5.50%. Inflation eased over the course of the 12-month period, according to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) declined to 2.5% from 4.2% at the start of the Fund’s fiscal year. The Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (Core PCE), which excludes food and energy prices, fell to 2.8% from 4.6%.

Across the equity market, returns among economic sectors were mixed. Looking at sector returns in the Fund’s benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, defensive sectors such as consumer staples, healthcare, and utilities were laggards, posting single-digit returns for the fiscal year. By contrast, cyclical sectors such as financials and industrials gained more than 30%.

Source: FactSet Research Systems, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Value Fund advanced, although it underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, which also advanced. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 16.11%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 15.83% at net asset value (NAV) and advanced 9.18% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark gained 20.27%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Value Fund, please see the table on page 86.

At the Fund level, stock selection was the primary driver of relative underperformance. Sector allocation had a negative effect. The two largest detractors from a sector perspective were consumer staples and industrials. Stock selection drove underperformance in these sectors. The two largest contributors at the sector level were healthcare and consumer discretionary, benefiting from stock selection. In terms of sector allocation, the Fund’s underweight in financials and overweight in consumer staples were the leading detractors, partially offset by an underweight in utilities and an overweight in information technology.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. (ADM), a leading grain processor and agricultural services provider, was a significant detractor for the fiscal year. We exited the Fund’s position in January 2024. That month, ADM announced it was putting its CFO on administrative leave and that outside counsel was conducting an investigation into the company’s accounting practices in its Nutrition business. The investigation was initiated in response to ADM’s receipt of a voluntary document request by the SEC. The company delayed its fourth-quarter 2023 earnings release and 10-K filing and withdrew its forward guidance for the nutrition segment. We spoke with ADM following the announcement. At that point, the scope of the

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investigation was unclear as was the potential outcome.

We had concerns about the potential implications for ADM and its stock given the nature of the issue and the possibility of a drawn-out investigation.

Packaged food maker Conagra Brands Inc. was also a significant detractor during the 12-month period. Following a relatively strong year in 2022, packaged-food stocks were generally weak during the Fund’s fiscal year owing to investors’ concerns about pricing power and consumer demand. We think Conagra remains well positioned among its competitors. The company is a leader in the snacks and frozen-food categories, which have relatively attractive growth profiles, in our view. It is investing in key brands and starting to see volume improvements. Free cash flow generation is also improving, and Conagra is paying down debt to strengthen its balance sheet. Conagra’s shares remain attractively valued, in our view, and are trading well below their five-year average.

Discount retailer Dollar General Corp. was another notable detractor in the Fund for the fiscal year. The company’s shares came under significant pressure during the 12-month period, owing to weaker-than-expected quarterly results, lowered full-year guidance, and missteps with inventory management. In October 2023, Dollar General announced that its former CEO was returning to the company effective immediately “for the foreseeable future” and would remain on the board. We continue to believe the company is taking the necessary steps to improve foot traffic and profitability and that its business is not structurally impaired.

Global insurance provider American International Group Inc. was a leading contributor to performance during the Fund’s fiscal year. The company has been executing well, aided by the steps it took to strengthen underwriting and simplify its business. During the fiscal period, AIG sold its Validus reinsurance business and continued to sell down its stake in its Life and Retirement business, Corebridge Financial. In our view, the company is well positioned to continue returning capital to shareholders via dividends and share buybacks. In addition, a firming property and casualty pricing cycle should continue to benefit companies such as AIG.

Broadcom Inc., a provider of semiconductor and enterprise software solutions, was a strong contributor during the Fund’s fiscal year. Broadcom’s stock price surged in 2023. Its offerings include products that support AI technology. Investor enthusiasm for companies exposed to AI contributed to the stock’s performance. Broadcom looked fully valued to us, and its stock price was also near its all-time high. In our opinion, a lot of good news was already priced into the stock, and as a result we no longer found its long-term risk-reward profile attractive. We exited the Fund’s position in September 2023.

Cloud services provider Oracle Corp. was also a notable contributor during the Fund’s fiscal year. Oracle’s autonomous database business is a beneficiary of generative AI, and the company has indicated that demand for its AI processing exceeds capacity. Oracle’s stock continues to trade at a reasonable valuation relative to the broader software group, in our view, and we believe accelerating growth in cloud revenue could provide a path for the company to continue growing above historic rates.

Several factors contributed to the Fund’s underperformance during the fiscal year: a speculative market backdrop that led to significant outperformance by large-cap growth stocks; the Fund’s more defensive positioning; and company-specific challenges with several holdings. As a team, we spent considerable time reviewing the fundamentals and investment thesis for each of these businesses, and we concluded not only that they are structurally sound but also that they have been unduly punished by investors.

We think large-cap value stocks look compelling right now. The valuation differential between large-cap value and large-cap growth is near all-time highs. Meanwhile, the Fund trades at a discount to the Russell 1000 Value Index and has more attractive quality attributes across a range of measures, including free cash flow yield, return on invested capital (ROIC), and five-year return on equity (ROE). At this point, we think owning quality value as a hedge against an overly extended market makes a lot of sense.

  35

Performance summaries

Delaware Global Equity Fund II March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. June 4, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +12.81% +8.15% +6.30%
Including sales charge +6.35% +6.87% +5.67%
Class C (Est. June 4, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +12.00% +7.29% +5.70%
Including sales charge +11.00% +7.29% +5.70%
Class I (Est. June 4, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +13.12% +8.45% +6.63%
Including sales charge +13.12% +8.45% +6.63%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +12.63% +7.83% +6.00%
Including sales charge +12.63% +7.83% +6.00%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +13.15% +8.57% +6.77%
Including sales charge +13.15% +8.57% +6.77%
Class Y (Est. June 4, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +12.84% +8.17% +6.35%
Including sales charge +12.84% +8.17% +6.35%
MSCI ACWI (net) +23.22% +10.92% +8.66%
MSCI ACWI (gross) +23.81% +11.45% +9.22%
MSCI World Index (net) +25.11% +12.07% +9.39%
MSCI World Index (gross) +25.72% +12.63% +9.97%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 37. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

36  

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.33% 2.27% 0.93% 1.48% 0.83% 1.19%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.17% 1.92% 0.92% 1.42% 0.75% 1.17%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
  37

Performance summaries

Delaware Global Equity Fund II

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
MSCI World Index (gross)  $10,000   $25,876 
MSCI World Index (net)  $10,000   $24,542 
MSCI ACWI (gross)  $10,000   $24,154 
MSCI ACWI (net)  $10,000   $22,948 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II – Class I shares  $10,000   $18,995 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II – Class A shares  $9,425   $17,355 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 37. Please note additional details on pages 36 through 39.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the MSCI ACWI and the MSCI World Index as of March 31, 2014. The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) represents large- and mid-cap stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate.

The MSCI World Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed market countries worldwide. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

Gross domestic product, mentioned on page 1, is a measure of all goods and services produced by a nation in a year. It is a measure of economic activity.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

38  
   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  IBIAX  465899631
Class C  IBICX  465899615
Class I  IBIIX  465899599
Class R  IYGEX  465899458
Class R6  IICNX  46600A864
Class Y  IBIYX  465899581
  39

Performance summaries

Delaware International Equity Fund II March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. September 4, 2001)        
Excluding sales charge +5.60% +4.46% +1.83%
Including sales charge -0.48% +3.23% +1.23%
Class C (Est. October 19, 2001)        
Excluding sales charge +4.85%* +3.69% +1.30%
Including sales charge +3.85% +3.69% +1.30%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +5.91% +4.86% +2.25%
Including sales charge +5.91% +4.86% +2.25%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +5.32% +4.28% +1.67%
Including sales charge +5.32% +4.28% +1.67%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +6.00% +4.98% +2.33%
Including sales charge +6.00% +4.98% +2.33%
Class Y (Est. July 24, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +5.69%* +4.61% +2.00%
Including sales charge +5.69% +4.61% +2.00%
MSCI ACWI ex USA (net) +13.26% +5.97% +4.25%
MSCI ACWI ex USA (gross) +13.83% +6.48% +4.75%
MSCI EAFE Index (net) +15.32% +7.33% +4.80%
MSCI EAFE Index (gross) +15.90% +7.85% +5.30%

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 41. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

40  

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.79% 2.52% 1.26% 1.89% 1.16% 1.50%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.04% 1.79% 0.79% 1.29% 0.65% 1.04%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
  41

Performance summaries

Delaware International Equity Fund II

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
MSCI EAFE Index (gross)  $10,000   $16,763 
MSCI EAFE Index (net)  $10,000   $15,977 
MSCI ACWI ex USA (gross)  $10,000   $15,902 
MSCI ACWI ex USA (net)  $10,000   $15,167 
Delaware International Equity Fund II – Class I shares  $10,000   $12,498 
Delaware International Equity Fund II – Class A shares  $9,425   $11,297 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 41. Please note additional details on pages 40 through 43.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index and the MSCI EAFE Index as of March 31, 2014. The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide, excluding the United States. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set outside the United States. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 21 developed markets, excluding the United States and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

42  
   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  ICDAX  465898880
Class C  ICDCX  465898781
Class I  ICVIX  465898112
Class R  IYCUX  465899474
Class R6  ICNGX  46600A500
Class Y  ICDYX  465897148
  43

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. August 14, 1987)        
Excluding sales charge +2.53% +0.45% +1.74%
Including sales charge -2.09% -0.73% +1.14%
Class C (Est. December 8, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +1.77% -0.32% +1.14%
Including sales charge +0.78% -0.32% +1.14%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +2.79% +0.83% +2.13%
Including sales charge +2.79% +0.83% +2.13%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +2.27% +0.15% +1.45%
Including sales charge +2.27% +0.15% +1.45%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +2.86% +0.84% +2.03%
Including sales charge +2.86% +0.84% +2.03%
Class Y (Est. December 8, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +2.53% +0.47% +1.78%
Including sales charge +2.53% +0.47% +1.78%
Bloomberg US Aggregate Index +1.70% +0.36% +1.54%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed on the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 45. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 4.50% and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied. Effective July 1, 2021, the maximum front-end sales charge imposed on purchases for Class A shares changed from 5.75% to 4.50%.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

44  

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

High yielding, non-investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. In addition, a less liquid secondary market makes it more difficult to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.09% 2.02% 0.64% 1.20% 0.62% 0.95%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 0.69% 1.44% 0.44% 0.94% 0.33% 0.69%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
  45

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $12,344 
Bloomberg US Aggregate Index  $10,000   $11,657 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $11,199 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. Effective July 1, 2021, the maximum front-end sales charge imposed on purchases for Class A shares changed from 5.75% to 4.50%. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 45. Please note additional details on pages 44 through 46.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index as of March 31, 2014. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI), mentioned on page 7, is a measure of inflation, representing changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by households.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  IBOAX  465898344
Class C  IBOCX  465898328
Class I  IVBIX  465897775
Class R  IYBDX  465899524
Class R6  IBNDX  46600A302
Class Y  IBOYX  465898575
46  

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. July 3, 2000)        
Excluding sales charge +31.18% +16.19% +11.69%
Including sales charge +23.60% +14.82% +11.03%
Class C (Est. October 4, 1999)        
Excluding sales charge +30.19% +15.22% +10.96%
Including sales charge +29.19% +15.22% +10.96%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +31.50% +16.43% +11.96%
Including sales charge +31.50% +16.43% +11.96%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +30.84% +15.79% +11.29%
Including sales charge +30.84% +15.79% +11.29%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +31.60% +16.57% +12.23%
Including sales charge +31.60% +16.57% +12.23%
Class Y (Est. December 29, 1995)        
Excluding sales charge +31.13% +16.30% +11.90%
Including sales charge +31.13% +16.30% +11.90%
S&P 500 Index +29.88% +15.05% +12.96%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 48. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

  47

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.03% 1.99% 0.78% 1.31% 0.69% 0.97%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.00% 1.75% 0.75% 1.25% 0.67% 0.97%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
48  

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
S&P 500 Index  $10,000   $33,826 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $30,948 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $28,464 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 48. Please note additional details on pages 47 through 49.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the S&P 500 Index as of March 31, 2014. The S&P 500 Index measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value, and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

The Russell 1000 Growth Index, mentioned on page 9, measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

The Russell 1000 Value Index, mentioned on page 9, measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  WCEAX  466000106
Class C  WTRCX  466000304
Class I  ICIEX  466000163
Class R  IYCEX  465899573
Class R6  ICEQX  46600A401
Class Y  WCEYX  466000403
  49

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. April 4, 2008)        
Excluding sales charge +4.19% +1.57% +1.79%
Including sales charge -0.51% +0.38% +1.19%
Class C (Est. April 4, 2008)        
Excluding sales charge +3.36% +0.80% +1.18%
Including sales charge +2.36% +0.80% +1.18%
Class I (Est. April 4, 2008)        
Excluding sales charge +4.44% +1.81% +2.04%
Including sales charge +4.44% +1.81% +2.04%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +3.98% +1.17% +1.33%
Including sales charge +3.98% +1.17% +1.33%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +4.50% +1.83% +1.92%
Including sales charge +4.50% +1.83% +1.92%
Class Y (Est. April 4, 2008)        
Excluding sales charge +4.21% +1.58% +1.79%
Including sales charge +4.21% +1.58% +1.79%
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index - Hedged to USD +4.14% +0.80% +2.21%
Bloomberg 1-10 Year Global Aggregate Index Hedged USD +4.46% +1.23% +1.98%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 51. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 4.50%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied. Effective July 1, 2021, the maximum sales charge imposed on purchases for Class A shares changed from 5.75% to 4.50%.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

50  

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

High yielding, non-investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. In addition, a less liquid secondary market makes it more difficult to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.24% 2.06% 0.75% 1.31% 0.73% 0.99%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 0.96% 1.71% 0.71% 1.21% 0.59% 0.96%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
  51

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index, Hedged to USD  $10,000   $12,443 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $12,237 
Bloomberg 1-10 Year Global Aggregate Index Hedged USD  $10,000   $12,164 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $11,260 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. Effective July 1, 2021, the maximum sales charge imposed on purchases for Class A shares changed from 5.75% to 4.50%. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 51. Please note additional details on pages 50 through 53.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index, Hedged to USD, and the Bloomberg 1-10 Year Global Aggregate Index Hedged USD as of March 31, 2014. The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index, Hedged to USD provides a broad-based measure of the global investment grade fixed-rate debt markets. Index returns are hedged to the US dollar, taking rolling one-month forward contracts that are reset at the end of each month and hedging each non-US-dollar-denominated bond in the index into US dollar terms. The Bloomberg 1-10 Year Global Aggregate Index Hedged USD provides a broad-based measure of the global investment grade fixed-rate debt market with a maturity of greater than 1 year and less than 10 years. Index returns are currency-hedged, and adjustments are made to the par amount outstanding of bonds for holdings of central governments that are publicly available.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI), mentioned on page 12, is a measure of inflation representing changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

The Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (Core PCE), mentioned on page 12, measures the prices paid by consumers for goods and services excluding food and energy prices, because of the volatility caused by movements in food and energy prices, to reveal underlying inflation trends.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

52  
   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  IVSAX  465899748
Class C  IVSCX  465899722
Class I  IVSIX  465899714
Class R  IYGOX  465899516
Class R6  IVBDX  46600A872
Class Y  IVSYX  465899698
  53

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. April 30, 1986)        
Excluding sales charge +25.48% +11.45% +8.44%
Including sales charge +18.26% +10.14% +7.80%
Class C (Est. April 30, 1996)        
Excluding sales charge +24.49% +10.48% +7.73%
Including sales charge +23.49% +10.48% +7.73%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +25.81% +11.75% +8.76%
Including sales charge +25.81% +11.75% +8.76%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +25.13% +11.10% +8.13%
Including sales charge +25.13% +11.10% +8.13%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +25.87% +11.85% +8.95%
Including sales charge +25.87% +11.85% +8.95%
Class Y (Est. July 24, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +25.48% +11.45% +8.48%
Including sales charge +25.48% +11.45% +8.48%
MSCI ACWI (net) +23.22% +10.92% +8.66%
MSCI ACWI (gross) +23.81% +11.45% +9.22%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 55. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

54  

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.39% 2.51% 1.03% 1.57% 1.00% 1.32%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.17% 1.92% 0.92% 1.42% 0.81% 1.17%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
  55

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
MSCI ACWI (gross)  $10,000   $24,154 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $23,165 
MSCI ACWI (net)  $10,000   $22,948 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $21,186 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 55. Please note additional details on pages 54 through 56.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the MSCI ACWI as of March 31, 2014. The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) represents large- and mid-cap stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  IVINX  465897502
Class C  IVNCX  465897585
Class I  IGIIX  465898724
Class R  IYIGX  465899425
Class R6  ITGRX  46600A815
Class Y  IVIYX  465897114
56  

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. July 3, 2000)        
Excluding sales charge +11.36% +3.59% +3.59%
Including sales charge +6.28% +2.37% +2.98%
Class C (Est. October 4, 1999)        
Excluding sales charge +10.53% +2.85% +3.01%
Including sales charge +9.53% +2.85% +3.01%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +11.63% +3.83% +3.84%
Including sales charge +11.63% +3.83% +3.84%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +11.08% +3.24% +3.24%
Including sales charge +11.08% +3.24% +3.24%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +11.64% +3.95% +4.03%
Including sales charge +11.64% +3.95% +4.03%
Class Y (Est. December 30, 1998)        
Excluding sales charge +11.35% +3.59% +3.60%
Including sales charge +11.35% +3.59% +3.60%
ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index +11.06% +4.01% +4.36%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 58. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 4.50%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied. Effective July 1, 2021, the maximum front-end sales charge imposed on purchases for Class A shares changed from 5.75% to 4.50%.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

  57

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

High yielding, non-investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. In addition, a less liquid secondary market makes it more difficult to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities.

The Fund may invest in derivatives, which may involve additional expenses and are subject to risk, including the risk that an underlying security or securities index moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. A derivatives transaction depends upon the counterparties’ ability to fulfill their contractual obligations.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.02% 1.81% 0.75% 1.28% 0.64% 1.00%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 0.97% 1.72% 0.72% 1.22% 0.63% 0.97%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
58  

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index  $10,000   $15,322 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $14,577 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $13,419 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. Effective July 1, 2021, the maximum front-end sales charge imposed on purchases for Class A shares changed from 5.75% to 4.50%. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 58. Please note additional details on pages 57 through 59.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index as of March 31, 2014. The ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index tracks the performance of US dollar-denominated high yield corporate debt publicly issued in the US domestic market, but caps individual issuer exposure at 2% of the benchmark.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  WHIAX  466000668
Class C  WRHIX  466000643
Class I  IVHIX  466000122
Class R  IYHIX  465899490
Class R6  IHIFX  46600A831
Class Y  WHIYX  466000635
  59

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. May 13, 1997)        
Excluding sales charge +14.30%* +6.56% +4.31%
Including sales charge +7.72% +5.31% +3.69%
Class C (Est. May 13, 1997)        
Excluding sales charge +13.41%* +5.81% +3.74%
Including sales charge +12.41% +5.81% +3.74%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +14.59% +6.98% +4.69%
Including sales charge +14.59% +6.98% +4.69%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +14.00%* +6.26% +4.02%
Including sales charge +14.00% +6.26% +4.02%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +14.69% +6.99% +4.40%
Including sales charge +14.69% +6.99% +4.40%
Class Y (Est. July 24, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +14.27% +6.61% +4.36%
Including sales charge +14.27% +6.61% +4.36%
MSCI ACWI ex USA (net) +13.26% +5.97% +4.25%
MSCI ACWI ex USA (gross) +13.83% +6.48% +4.75%

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the netasset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into accountcertain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 61. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

60  

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

To the extent the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular geographical region or country, economic, political, social and environmental conditions in that region or country will have a greater effect on Fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified equity fund and the Fund’s performance may be more volatile than the performance of a more geographically diversified fund.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.42% 2.20% 0.94% 1.51% 0.93% 1.24%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.04% 1.79% 0.79% 1.29% 0.67% 1.04%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
  61

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (gross)  $10,000   $15,902 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $15,810 
MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (net)  $10,000   $15,167 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $14,373 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 61. Please note additional details on pages 60 through 62.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index as of March 31, 2014. The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide, excluding the United States. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set outside the United States. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  IVIAX  465897353
Class C  IVIFX  465897338
Class I  ICEIX  465899706
Class R  IYITX  465899433
Class R6  IINCX  46600A823
Class Y  IVVYX  465898682
62  

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. June 30, 2000)        
Excluding sales charge +33.90% +17.19% +15.07%
Including sales charge +26.18% +15.81% +14.39%
Class C (Est. July 3, 2000)        
Excluding sales charge +32.90% +16.25% +14.37%
Including sales charge +31.90% +16.25% +14.37%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +34.24% +17.53% +15.40%
Including sales charge +34.24% +17.53% +15.40%
Class R (Est. December 29, 2005)        
Excluding sales charge +33.56% +16.77% +14.68%
Including sales charge +33.56% +16.77% +14.68%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +34.29% +17.56% +15.57%
Including sales charge +34.29% +17.56% +15.57%
Class Y (Est. July 6, 2000)        
Excluding sales charge +33.90% +17.19% +15.11%
Including sales charge +33.90% +17.19% +15.11%
Russell 1000 Growth Index +39.00% +18.52% +15.98%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 64. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

  63

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

“Non-diversified” investments may allocate more of their net assets to investments in single securities than “diversified” investments. Resulting adverse effects may subject these investments to greater risks and volatility.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on overall performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.00% 1.90% 0.66% 1.24% 0.66% 0.96%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 0.89% 1.64% 0.64% 1.14% 0.56% 0.89%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
64  

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 1000 Growth Index  $10,000   $44,042 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $41,876 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $38,374 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 64. Please note additional details on pages 63 through 65.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the Russell 1000 Growth Index as of March 31, 2014. The Russell 1000 Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

Gross domestic product is a measure of all goods and services produced by a nation in a year. It is a measure of economic activity.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  WLGAX  466000627
Class C  WLGCX  466000593
Class I  IYGIX  466001203
Class R  WLGRX  466000429
Class R6  ILGRX  46600A799
Class Y  WLGYX  466000585
  65

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +11.57% +5.63% +4.19%
Including sales charge +5.16% +4.39% +3.58%
Class C (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +10.75% +4.96% +3.62%
Including sales charge +9.75% +4.96% +3.62%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +11.89% +5.91% +4.49%
Including sales charge +11.89% +5.91% +4.49%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +11.27% +5.42% +4.01%
Including sales charge +11.27% +5.42% +4.01%
Class R6 (Est. July 5, 2017)        
Excluding sales charge +12.39% +6.00% +4.72%
Including sales charge +12.39% +6.00% +4.72%
Class Y (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +11.60% +5.70% +4.28%
Including sales charge +11.60% +5.70% +4.28%
MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (net) +13.26% +5.97% +4.25%
MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (gross) +13.83% +6.48% +4.75%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations may have been in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 67. If applicable, performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

66  

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.55% 2.49% 1.21% 1.74% 1.27% 1.48%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.55% 2.49% 1.21% 1.74% 1.27% 1.48%
 
Type of waiver n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
  67

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
MSCI ACWI ex USA (gross)  $10,000   $15,902 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $15,518 
MSCI ACWI ex USA (net)  $10,000   $15,167 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $14,212 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 67. Please note additional details on pages 66 through 69.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index as of March 31, 2014. The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide, excluding the United States. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set outside the United States. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The Deutscher Aktien Index (DAX) or the GER40, mentioned on page 23, is a stock index that represents 40 of the largest and most liquid German companies that trade on the Frankfurt Exchange. The prices used to calculate the DAX Index come through Xetra, an electronic trading system. A free-float methodology is used to calculate the index weightings along with a measure of the average trading volume.

The Nikke, mentioned on page 23, is short for Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Average, the leading and most-respected index of Japanese stocks. It is a price-weighted index composed of Japan's top 225 blue-chip companies traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

The S&P 500 Index, mentioned on page 23, measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

68  
   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  IVTAX  465898229
Class C  IVTCX  465898195
Class I  IVTIX  465898179
Class R  IYMGX  465899391
Class R6  IVTNX  46600A229
Class Y  IVTYX  465898161
  69

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. June 30, 2000)        
Excluding sales charge +15.44% +11.87% +11.08%
Including sales charge +8.82% +10.55% +10.43%
Class C (Est. July 3, 2000)        
Excluding sales charge +14.56% +11.01% +10.43%
Including sales charge +13.56% +11.01% +10.43%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +15.74% +12.25% +11.44%
Including sales charge +15.74% +12.25% +11.44%
Class R (Est. December 29, 2005)        
Excluding sales charge +15.15% +11.50% +10.72%
Including sales charge +15.15% +11.50% +10.72%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +15.82% +12.27% +12.04%
Including sales charge +15.82% +12.27% +12.04%
Class Y (Est. July 10, 2000)        
Excluding sales charge +15.46% +11.87% +11.11%
Including sales charge +15.46% +11.87% +11.11%
Russell Midcap Growth Index +26.28% +11.82% +11.35%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 71. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

70  

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Investments in small and/or medium-sized companies typically exhibit greater risk and higher volatility than larger, more established companies.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.21% 2.06% 0.84% 1.42% 0.83% 1.13%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.04% 1.79% 0.79% 1.29% 0.69% 1.04%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
  71

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $29,542 
Russell Midcap Growth Index  $10,000   $29,308 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $26,959 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 71. Please note additional details on pages 70 through 72.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the Russell Midcap Growth Index as of March 31, 2014. The Russell Midcap Growth Index measures the performance of the mid-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell Midcap Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of the Frank Russell Company.

The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) mentioned on page 24, is a valuation ratio of a company’s current share price compared to its earnings per share. Generally, a high P/E ratio means that investors are anticipating higher growth in the future.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  WMGAX  466000577
Class C  WMGCX  466000551
Class I  IYMIX  466001609
Class R  WMGRX  466000411
Class R6  IGRFX  46600A765
Class Y  WMGYX  466000544
72  

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. October 1, 2014)      
Excluding sales charge +20.24% +10.50% +10.11%
Including sales charge +13.35% +9.20% +9.42%
Class C (Est. October 1, 2014)      
Excluding sales charge +19.36% +9.67% +9.43%
Including sales charge +18.36% +9.67% +9.43%
Class I (Est. October 1, 2014)      
Excluding sales charge +20.58% +10.91% +10.48%
Including sales charge +20.58% +10.91% +10.48%
Class R (Est. October 1, 2014)      
Excluding sales charge +20.00% +10.16% +9.74%
Including sales charge +20.00% +10.16% +9.74%
Class R6 (Est. October 1, 2014)      
Excluding sales charge +20.63% +10.91% +10.52%
Including sales charge +20.63% +10.91% +10.52%
Class Y (Est. October 1, 2014)      
Excluding sales charge +20.21% +10.49% +10.11%
Including sales charge +20.21% +10.49% +10.11%
Russell Midcap Index +22.35% +11.10% +10.29%*

*The benchmark lifetime return is calculated using the Fund's inception date.

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 74. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

  73

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Investments in small and/or medium-sized companies typically exhibit greater risk and higher volatility than larger, more established companies.

There is no guarantee that dividend-paying stocks will continue to pay dividends.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.26% 2.02% 0.89% 1.47% 0.89% 1.22%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.08% 1.83% 0.83% 1.33% 0.72% 1.08%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
74  

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period October 1, 2014 (Fund's inception) through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $25,765 
Russell Midcap Index  $10,000   $24,360 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $23,516 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on October 1, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 74. Please note additional details on pages 73 through 75.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the Russell Midcap Index as of October 1, 2014. The Russell Midcap Index measures the performance of the mid-cap segment of the US equity universe. The Russell Midcap Index is a subset of the Russell 1000® Index.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of the Frank Russell Company.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  IVOAX  46600B102
Class C  IVOCX  46600B201
Class I  IVOIX  46600B409
Class R  IVORX  46600B508
Class R6  IVOSX  46600B607
Class Y  IVOYX  46600B706
  75

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. July 3, 2000)        
Excluding sales charge +16.98% +6.84% +8.21%
Including sales charge +10.27% +5.58% +7.57%
Class C (Est. October 4, 1999)        
Excluding sales charge +16.04% +6.02% +7.61%
Including sales charge +15.04% +6.02% +7.61%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +17.29% +7.20% +8.58%
Including sales charge +17.29% +7.20% +8.58%
Class R (Est. December 29, 2005)        
Excluding sales charge +16.70% +6.50% +7.89%
Including sales charge +16.70% +6.50% +7.89%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +17.38% +7.22% +9.61%
Including sales charge +17.38% +7.22% +9.61%
Class Y (Est. December 29, 1995)        
Excluding sales charge +16.93% +6.83% +8.26%
Including sales charge +16.93% +6.83% +8.26%
Russell 2000 Growth Index +20.35% +7.38% +7.89%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 77. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

76  

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Investments in small and/or medium-sized companies typically exhibit greater risk and higher volatility than larger, more established companies.

The Fund may invest in initial public offerings (IPOs), which can have a significant positive impact on the Fund’s performance that may not be replicated in the future.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.34% 2.28% 0.92% 1.50% 0.91% 1.21%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.14% 1.89% 0.89% 1.39% 0.76% 1.14%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
  77

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $22,777 
Russell 2000 Growth Index  $10,000   $21,376 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $20,746 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 77. Please note additional details on pages 76 through 78.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the Russell 2000 Growth Index as of March 31, 2014. The Russell 2000 Growth Index measures the performance of the small-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio), mentioned on page 28, is a valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its earnings per share. Generally, a high P/E ratio means that investors are anticipating higher growth in the future.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  WSGAX  466000502
Class C  WRGCX  466000700
Class I  IYSIX  466001872
Class R  WSGRX  466000445
Class R6  IRGFX  46600A732
Class Y  WSCYX  466000809
78  

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. January 31, 1997)        
Excluding sales charge +20.70% +8.22% +7.98%
Including sales charge +13.73% +6.94% +7.35%
Class C (Est. December 8, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +19.77% +7.43% +7.39%
Including sales charge +18.77% +7.43% +7.39%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +21.01% +8.66% +8.42%
Including sales charge +21.01% +8.66% +8.42%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +20.38% +7.93% +7.74%
Including sales charge +20.38% +7.93% +7.74%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +21.17% +8.68% +9.01%
Including sales charge +21.17% +8.68% +9.01%
Class Y (Est. December 8, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +20.73% +8.26% +8.08%
Including sales charge +20.73% +8.26% +8.08%
Russell 2500 Index +21.43% +9.90% +8.84%
Russell 2000 Index +19.71% +8.10% +7.58%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed on the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 80. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

  79

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Investments in small and/or medium-sized companies typically exhibit greater risk and higher volatility than larger, more established companies.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.44% 2.18% 0.97% 1.54% 0.96% 1.27%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.14% 1.89% 0.89% 1.39% 0.76% 1.14%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
80  

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 2500 Index  $10,000   $23,328 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $22,454 
Russell 2000 Index  $10,000   $20,761 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $20,316 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 80. Please note additional details on pages 79 through 82.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the Russell 2500 Index and the Russell 2000 Index as of March 31, 2014. The Russell 2500 Index measures the performance of the small- to mid-cap segment of the US equity universe. The Russell 2500 Index is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index, representing approximately 2,500 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the US equity universe.

The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index, mentioned on page 30, is a survey asking small business owners a battery of questions related to their expectations for the future and their plans to hire, build inventory, borrow, and expand.

The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE), mentioned on page 30, is a measure of inflation that is calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, representing changes in consumer spending on goods and services. It accounts for about two-thirds of domestic final spending.

The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), mentioned on page 30, is an indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector. A PMI reading above 50% indicates that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding; below 50% indicates that it is generally contracting.

The Russell 1000 Index, mentioned on page 30, measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the US equity universe.

The Russell 2500 Growth Index, mentioned on page 30, measures the performance of the small- to mid-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 2500 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

The Russell 2500 Value Index, mentioned on page 30, measures the performance of the small- to mid-cap value segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 2500 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

  81

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund

The US Consumer Price Index (CPI), mentioned on page 30, is a measure of inflation that is calculated by the US Department of Labor, representing changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  IYSAX  465898435
Class C  IYSCX  465898419
Class I  IVVIX  465899813
Class R  IYSMX  465899540
Class R6  ISPVX  46600A724
Class Y  IYSYX  465898393
82  

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. October 25, 1993)        
Excluding sales charge +10.25%* +3.25% +4.35%
Including sales charge +3.91% +2.04% +3.73%
Class C (Est. April 30, 1996)        
Excluding sales charge +9.48% +2.54% +3.73%
Including sales charge +8.48% +2.54% +3.73%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +10.55% +3.65% +4.73%
Including sales charge +10.55% +3.65% +4.73%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +9.99% +3.00% +4.06%
Including sales charge +9.99% +3.00% +4.06%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +10.68%* +3.70% +4.31%
Including sales charge +10.68% +3.70% +4.31%
Class Y (Est. July 24, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +10.25% +3.31% +4.39%
Including sales charge +10.25% +3.31% +4.39%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net) +8.15% +2.22% +2.95%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross) +8.59% +2.61% +3.33%

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 84. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

  83

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.57% 2.29% 1.08% 1.64% 1.05% 1.41%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.05% 1.80% 0.80% 1.30% 0.65% 1.05%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
84  

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $15,877 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $14,420 
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross)  $10,000   $13,879 
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net)  $10,000   $13,370 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 84. Please note additional details on pages 83 through 85.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index as of March 31, 2014. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across emerging market countries worldwide. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The MSCI World Index, mentioned on page 32, represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed market countries worldwide. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  IPOAX  465897866
Class C  IPOCX  465897643
Class I  IPOIX  465899854
Class R  IYPCX  465899383
Class R6  IMEGX  46600A708
Class Y  IPOYX  465898674
  85

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Value Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. September 16, 1994)        
Excluding sales charge +15.83% +10.76% +8.10%
Including sales charge +9.18% +9.46% +7.46%
Class C (Est. December 8, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +14.96% +9.87% +7.47%
Including sales charge +14.14% +9.87% +7.47%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +16.11% +11.05% +8.41%
Including sales charge +16.11% +11.05% +8.41%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +15.54% +10.36% +7.76%
Including sales charge +15.54% +10.36% +7.76%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +16.20% +11.19% +8.39%
Including sales charge +16.20% +11.19% +8.39%
Class Y (Est. December 8, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +15.77% +10.67% +8.09%
Including sales charge +15.77% +10.67% +8.09%
Russell 1000 Value Index +20.27% +10.32% +9.01%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 87. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

86  

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.14% 1.98% 0.86% 1.80% 0.74% 1.11%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.08% 1.83% 0.83% 1.33% 0.72% 1.08%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual
  87

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Value Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 1000 Value Index  $10,000   $23,696 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund – Class I shares  $10,000   $22,432 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund – Class A shares  $9,425   $20,535 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 87. Please note additional details on pages 86 through 89.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the Russell 1000 Value Index as of March 31, 2014. The Russell 1000 Value Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

The Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (Core PCE), mentioned on page 34, measures the prices paid by consumers for goods and services excluding food and energy prices, because of the volatility caused by movements in food and energy prices, to reveal underlying inflation trends.

The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE), mentioned on page 34, is a measure of inflation that is calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, representing changes in consumer spending on goods and services. It accounts for about two-thirds of domestic final spending.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

88  
   Nasdaq
symbols
  CUSIPs
Class A  IYVAX  465898385
Class C  IYVCX  465898369
Class I  IYAIX  465899789
Class R  IYVLX  465899532
Class R6  IVALX  46600A716
Class Y  IYVYX  465898351
  89

Disclosure of Fund expenses

For the six-month period from October 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs:

(1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, or other distributions; redemption fees; and exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. The following examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period from October 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024.

Actual expenses

The first section of the tables shown, “Actual Fund return,” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section of the table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical example for comparison purposes

The second section of the tables shown, “Hypothetical 5% return,” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in each Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the second section of each table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The Funds’ expenses shown in the tables reflect fee waivers in effect and assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.

Delaware Global Equity Fund II
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return            
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,190.50   1.17%  $6.41 
Class C   1,000.00    1,186.40   1.92%   10.49 
Class I   1,000.00    1,192.10   0.92%   5.04 
Class R   1,000.00    1,188.40   1.42%   7.77 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,192.90   0.75%   4.11 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,190.90   1.17%   6.41 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,019.15   1.17%  $5.91 
Class C   1,000.00    1,015.40   1.92%   9.67 
Class I   1,000.00    1,020.40   0.92%   4.65 
Class R   1,000.00    1,017.90   1.42%   7.16 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.25   0.75%   3.79 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,019.15   1.17%   5.91 
90  

Delaware International Equity Fund II
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return            
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,108.00   1.04%  $5.48 
Class C   1,000.00    1,104.10   1.79%   9.42 
Class I   1,000.00    1,109.40   0.79%   4.17 
Class R   1,000.00    1,106.90   1.29%   6.79 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,110.20   0.65%   3.43 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,108.60   1.04%   5.48 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,019.80   1.04%  $5.25 
Class C   1,000.00    1,016.05   1.79%   9.02 
Class I   1,000.00    1,021.05   0.79%   3.99 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.55   1.29%   6.51 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.75   0.65%   3.29 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,019.80   1.04%   5.25 

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return            
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,069.00   0.69%  $3.57 
Class C   1,000.00    1,065.00   1.44%   7.43 
Class I   1,000.00    1,070.30   0.44%   2.28 
Class R   1,000.00    1,066.40   0.94%   4.86 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,070.90   0.33%   1.71 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,069.00   0.69%   3.57 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,021.55   0.69%  $3.49 
Class C   1,000.00    1,017.80   1.44%   7.26 
Class I   1,000.00    1,022.80   0.44%   2.23 
Class R   1,000.00    1,020.30   0.94%   4.75 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,023.35   0.33%   1.67 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,021.55   0.69%   3.49 

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,267.80   1.00%  $5.67 
Class C   1,000.00    1,263.20   1.75%   9.90 
Class I   1,000.00    1,269.70   0.75%   4.26 
Class R   1,000.00    1,266.40   1.25%   7.08 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,270.20   0.67%   3.80 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,267.60   1.00%   5.67 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,020.00   1.00%  $5.05 
Class C   1,000.00    1,016.25   1.75%   8.82 
Class I   1,000.00    1,021.25   0.75%   3.79 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.75   1.25%   6.31 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.65   0.67%   3.39 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,020.00   1.00%   5.05 

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,064.20   0.96%  $4.95 
Class C   1,000.00    1,061.00   1.71%   8.81 
Class I   1,000.00    1,065.40   0.71%   3.67 
Class R   1,000.00    1,063.40   1.21%   6.24 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,065.90   0.59%   3.05 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,064.30   0.96%   4.95 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,020.20   0.96%  $4.85 
Class C   1,000.00    1,016.45   1.71%   8.62 
Class I   1,000.00    1,021.45   0.71%   3.59 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.95   1.21%   6.11 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,022.05   0.59%   2.98 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,020.20   0.96%   4.85 
  91

Disclosure of Fund expenses

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,224.30   1.16%  $6.45 
Class C   1,000.00    1,219.70   1.92%   10.65 
Class I   1,000.00    1,226.40   0.92%   5.12 
Class R   1,000.00    1,223.00   1.42%   7.89 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,226.70   0.81%   4.51 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,224.70   1.17%   6.51 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,019.20   1.16%  $5.86 
Class C   1,000.00    1,015.40   1.92%   9.67 
Class I   1,000.00    1,020.40   0.92%   4.65 
Class R   1,000.00    1,017.90   1.42%   7.16 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,020.95   0.81%   4.09 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,019.15   1.17%   5.91 

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,090.70   0.96%  $5.02 
Class C   1,000.00    1,086.60   1.71%   8.92 
Class I   1,000.00    1,092.00   0.71%   3.71 
Class R   1,000.00    1,089.30   1.21%   6.32 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,092.10   0.63%   3.30 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,090.70   0.96%   5.02 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,020.20   0.96%  $4.85 
Class C   1,000.00    1,016.45   1.71%   8.62 
Class I   1,000.00    1,021.45   0.71%   3.59 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.95   1.21%   6.11 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.85   0.63%   3.18 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,020.20   0.96%   4.85 

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,137.50   1.04%  $5.56 
Class C   1,000.00    1,133.30   1.79%   9.55 
Class I   1,000.00    1,138.70   0.79%   4.22 
Class R   1,000.00    1,135.70   1.29%   6.89 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,139.10   0.67%   3.58 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,136.70   1.04%   5.56 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,019.80   1.04%  $5.25 
Class C   1,000.00    1,016.05   1.79%   9.02 
Class I   1,000.00    1,021.05   0.79%   3.99 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.55   1.29%   6.51 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.65   0.67%   3.39 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,019.80   1.04%   5.25 

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,240.50   0.89%  $4.99 
Class C   1,000.00    1,236.20   1.64%   9.17 
Class I   1,000.00    1,241.80   0.64%   3.59 
Class R   1,000.00    1,238.70   1.14%   6.38 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,242.30   0.56%   3.14 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,240.70   0.89%   4.99 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,020.55   0.89%  $4.50 
Class C   1,000.00    1,016.80   1.64%   8.27 
Class I   1,000.00    1,021.80   0.64%   3.23 
Class R   1,000.00    1,019.30   1.14%   5.76 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,022.20   0.56%   2.83 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,020.55   0.89%   4.50 
92  

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,136.40   0.66%  $3.53 
Class C   1,000.00    1,131.50   1.41%   7.51 
Class I   1,000.00    1,138.10   0.41%   2.19 
Class R   1,000.00    1,133.50   0.91%   4.85 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,143.20   0.25%   1.34 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,136.60   0.66%   3.53 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,021.70   0.66%  $3.34 
Class C   1,000.00    1,017.95   1.41%   7.71 
Class I   1,000.00    1,022.95   0.41%   2.07 
Class R   1,000.00    1,020.45   0.91%   4.60 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,023.75   0.25%   1.26 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,021.70   0.66%   3.34 

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,221.70   1.04%  $5.78 
Class C   1,000.00    1,216.70   1.79%   9.92 
Class I   1,000.00    1,223.40   0.79%   4.39 
Class R   1,000.00    1,220.20   1.29%   7.16 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,224.20   0.69%   3.84 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,221.70   1.04%   5.78 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,019.80   1.04%  $5.25 
Class C   1,000.00    1,016.05   1.79%   9.02 
Class I   1,000.00    1,021.05   0.79%   3.99 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.55   1.29%   6.51 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.55   0.69%   3.49 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,019.80   1.04%   5.25 

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,221.70   1.08%  $6.00 
Class C   1,000.00    1,217.60   1.83%   10.15 
Class I   1,000.00    1,223.70   0.83%   4.61 
Class R   1,000.00    1,220.50   1.33%   7.38 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,224.40   0.72%   4.00 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,221.70   1.08%   6.00 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,019.60   1.08%  $5.45 
Class C   1,000.00    1,015.85   1.83%   9.22 
Class I   1,000.00    1,020.85   0.83%   4.19 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.35   1.33%   6.71 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.40   0.72%   3.64 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,019.60   1.08%   5.45 

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,199.60   1.14%  $6.27 
Class C   1,000.00    1,194.50   1.89%   10.37 
Class I   1,000.00    1,200.80   0.89%   4.90 
Class R   1,000.00    1,197.40   1.39%   7.64 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,201.40   0.76%   4.18 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,199.10   1.14%   6.27 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,019.30   1.14%  $5.76 
Class C   1,000.00    1,015.55   1.89%   9.52 
Class I   1,000.00    1,020.55   0.89%   4.50 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.05   1.39%   7.01 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.20   0.76%   3.84 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,019.30   1.14%   5.76 
  93

Disclosure of Fund expenses

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,207.90   1.14%  $6.29 
Class C   1,000.00    1,203.60   1.89%   10.41 
Class I   1,000.00    1,209.60   0.89%   4.92 
Class R   1,000.00    1,206.90   1.39%   7.67 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,210.80   0.76%   4.20 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,207.90   1.14%   6.29 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,019.30   1.14%  $5.76 
Class C   1,000.00    1,015.55   1.89%   9.52 
Class I   1,000.00    1,020.55   0.89%   4.50 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.05   1.39%   7.01 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.20   0.76%   3.84 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,019.30   1.14%   5.76 

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,125.10   1.05%  $5.58 
Class C   1,000.00    1,120.70   1.80%   9.54 
Class I   1,000.00    1,126.00   0.80%   4.25 
Class R   1,000.00    1,123.50   1.30%   6.90 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,127.80   0.65%   3.46 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,124.60   1.05%   5.58 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,019.75   1.05%  $5.30 
Class C   1,000.00    1,016.00   1.80%   9.07 
Class I   1,000.00    1,021.00   0.80%   4.04 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.50   1.30%   6.56 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.75   0.65%   3.29 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,019.75   1.05%   5.30 

Delaware Ivy Value Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
10/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
3/31/24
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
10/1/23 to
3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                  
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,191.80   1.08%  $5.92 
Class C   1,000.00    1,187.00   1.83%   10.01 
Class I   1,000.00    1,193.60   0.83%   4.55 
Class R   1,000.00    1,190.20   1.33%   7.28 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,194.20   0.72%   3.95 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,191.60   1.08%   5.92 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A  $1,000.00   $1,019.60   1.08%  $5.45 
Class C   1,000.00    1,015.85   1.83%   9.22 
Class I   1,000.00    1,020.85   0.83%   4.19 
Class R   1,000.00    1,018.35   1.33%   6.71 
Class R6   1,000.00    1,021.40   0.72%   3.64 
Class Y   1,000.00    1,019.60   1.08%   5.45 

*“Expenses Paid During Period” are equal to the relevant Fund’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

Because actual returns reflect only the most recent six-month period, the returns shown may differ significantly from fiscal year returns.

In addition to the Funds’ expenses reflected on the previous pages, each Fund also indirectly bears its portion of the fees and expenses of any investment companies (Underlying Funds), including exchange-traded funds, in which it invests. The tables above and on the previous pages do not reflect the expenses of any applicable Underlying Funds.

94  

Security type / country and sector allocations

Delaware Global Equity Fund II As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / country  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks by Country   98.75%
Austria   0.94%
Brazil   2.43%
Canada   4.16%
China   1.68%
Denmark   1.53%
France   7.41%
Germany   3.05%
India   1.81%
Japan   6.09%
Netherlands   2.51%
Switzerland   2.32%
Taiwan   3.16%
United Kingdom   3.57%
United States   58.09%
Short-Term Investments   0.55%
Total Value of Securities   99.30%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.70%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
      
Common stocks by sector  Percentage
of net assets
Communication Services   8.87%
Consumer Discretionary   5.35%
Consumer Staples*   25.07%
Energy   5.19%
Financials   11.70%
Healthcare   11.24%
Industrials   6.37%
Information Technology   24.02%
Materials   0.94%
Total   98.75%

*To monitor compliance with the Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Consumer Staples sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Consumer Staples sector consisted of Beverages, Cosmetics/Personal Care, Food, Household Products/Wares, and Retail. As of March 31, 2024, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 4.96%, 5.26%, 4.00%, 2.03%, and 8.82%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Consumer Staples sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

  95

Security type / country and sector allocations

Delaware International Equity Fund II As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / country  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks by Country   96.90%
Austria   1.35%
Brazil   3.06%
Canada   3.61%
China   2.31%
Denmark   4.02%
Finland   0.01%
France   16.46%
Germany   10.62%
India   2.96%
Ireland   0.78%
Japan   14.49%
Netherlands   7.92%
Republic of Korea   1.71%
Singapore   0.58%
Spain   2.70%
Switzerland   5.33%
Taiwan   3.17%
United Kingdom   10.34%
United States   5.48%
Preferred Stock   0.91%
Total Value of Securities   97.81%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   2.19%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
Common stocks and preferred stock by sector  Percentage
of net assets
Communication Services   3.34%
Consumer Discretionary   7.17%
Consumer Staples*   25.51%
Energy   5.87%
Financials   19.31%
Healthcare   10.09%
Industrials   8.94%
Information Technology   12.59%
Materials   4.99%
Total   97.81%

*To monitor compliance with the Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Consumer Staples sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Consumer Staples sector consisted of Beverages, Cosmetics/Personal Care, Food, and Retail. As of March 31, 2024, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 4.35%, 7.68%, 12.57%, and 0.91%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Consumer Staples sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

96  

Security type / sector allocations

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   0.19%
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities   28.15%
Collateralized Debt Obligations   2.76%
Corporate Bonds   35.87%
Banking   8.84%
Basic Industry   1.57%
Brokerage   0.62%
Capital Goods   1.42%
Communications   4.24%
Consumer Cyclical   1.22%
Consumer Non-Cyclical   3.92%
Electric   3.00%
Energy   4.60%
Finance Companies   1.82%
Industrials   0.14%
Insurance   1.36%
Natural Gas   0.13%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   0.19%
Technology   1.81%
Transportation   0.99%
Government Agency Obligations   0.86%
Municipal Bonds   1.26%
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities   5.84%
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   3.66%
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities   7.52%
Sovereign Bonds   0.96%
US Treasury Obligations   11.09%
Short-Term Investments   0.59%
Total Value of Securities   98.75%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   1.25%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
  97

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   99.97%
Communication Services   7.30%
Consumer Discretionary   7.55%
Consumer Staples   3.85%
Energy   2.13%
Financials   24.30%
Healthcare   11.30%
Industrials   6.77%
Information Technology*   30.95%
Materials   5.13%
Utilities   0.69%
Short-Term Investments   0.11%
Total Value of Securities   100.08%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.08%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

*To monitor compliance with the Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector consisted of Computers, Electronics, Internet, Office/ Business Equipment, Semiconductors, and Software. As of March 31, 2024, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 4.07%, 2.26%, 1.37%, 1.99%, 10.13%, and 11.13%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Microsoft   8.65%
Alphabet Class A   4.67%
NVIDIA   4.05%
Amazon.com   3.73%
UnitedHealth Group   3.57%
Apple   3.13%
HCA Healthcare   3.07%
KKR & Co.   2.96%
Capital One Financial   2.89%
Airbus ADR   2.71%
98  

Security type / country and sector allocations

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / country  Percentage
of net assets
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities   12.37%
Corporate Bonds   33.12%
Australia   3.32%
Brazil   0.17%
Canada   0.11%
Chile   0.20%
China   0.18%
Colombia   0.45%
Denmark   0.16%
France   2.57%
Germany   1.29%
Guatemala   0.30%
Hong Kong   0.50%
India   0.20%
Ireland   0.39%
Italy   0.48%
Kuwait   0.17%
Mexico   1.18%
Netherlands   0.17%
Peru   0.70%
South Africa   0.07%
Spain   0.08%
Switzerland   0.74%
Thailand   0.15%
Turkey   0.25%
Ukraine   0.09%
United Arab Emirates   0.40%
United Kingdom   1.01%
United States   17.79%
Government Agency Obligations   2.50%
Sovereign Bonds   26.89%
Albania   0.18%
Angola   0.13%
Australia   0.94%
Belgium   0.84%
Benin   0.04%
Bermuda   0.45%
Brazil   0.32%
Chile   0.43%
Dominican Republic   0.71%
Finland   0.04%
France   1.41%
Georgia   0.16%
Germany   2.29%
Indonesia   0.31%
Italy   4.50%
Ivory Coast   0.69%
Japan   1.87%
Netherlands   2.50%
Nigeria   0.15%
Paraguay   1.04%
Peru   0.24%
Poland   0.56%
Republic of Korea   0.17%
Republic of North Macedonia   0.35%
Serbia   0.30%
South Africa   0.14%
Spain   1.57%
United Kingdom   4.39%
Uruguay   0.17%
Supranational Banks   1.11%
US Treasury Obligations   16.63%
Options Purchased   0.01%
Short-Term Investments   3.47%
Total Value of Securities before Options Written   96.10%
Options Written   (0.00%)
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   3.90%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
  99

Security type / country and sector allocations

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

Corporate bonds by sector  Percentage
of net assets
Banking   11.01%
Basic Industry   0.74%
Brokerage   0.42%
Capital Goods   2.11%
Communications   1.65%
Consumer Cyclical   1.56%
Consumer Non-Cyclical   2.09%
Electric   3.21%
Energy   3.19%
Finance Companies   1.34%
Industrials   0.57%
Insurance   1.50%
Natural Gas   0.64%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   0.64%
Technology   0.95%
Transportation   1.36%
Utilities   0.14%
Total   33.12%
100  

Security type / country and sector allocations

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / country  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks by Country   98.91%
Austria   1.24%
Brazil   1.43%
Canada   1.32%
China   1.28%
Denmark   1.40%
France   7.97%
Germany   2.86%
India   3.49%
Italy   1.61%
Japan   3.66%
Netherlands   2.17%
Republic of Korea   1.11%
Singapore   0.53%
Taiwan   2.87%
United Kingdom   1.41%
United States   64.56%
Preferred Stock   0.72%
Short-Term Investments   0.70%
Total Value of Securities   100.33%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.33%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%
      
Common stocks and preferred stock by sector  Percentage
of net assets
Communication Services   9.82%
Consumer Discretionary   9.97%
Consumer Staples   7.08%
Energy   5.15%
Financials   16.14%
Healthcare   11.24%
Industrials   12.20%
Information Technology*   25.10%
Materials   1.24%
Utilities   1.69%
Total   99.63%

*To monitor compliance with the Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector consisted of Computers, Semiconductors, and Software. As of March 31, 2024, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 2.46%, 11.66%, and 10.98%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

  101

Security type / sector allocations

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Convertible Bond   2.56%
Corporate Bonds   80.05%
Automotive   1.79%
Banking   0.86%
Basic Industry   5.95%
Capital Goods   5.75%
Consumer Goods   2.12%
Electric   2.85%
Energy   11.30%
Financial Services   2.19%
Healthcare   7.97%
Insurance   5.41%
Leisure   6.34%
Media   9.63%
Retail   2.90%
Services   3.20%
Technology & Electronics   4.28%
Telecommunications   6.94%
Transportation   0.57%
Loan Agreements   11.29%
Basic Industry   3.75%
Capital Goods   1.49%
Energy   0.25%
Financial Services   1.07%
Healthcare   1.01%
Media   0.27%
Services   0.66%
Technology & Electronics   2.44%
Telecommunications   0.35%
Common Stocks   3.95%
Preferred Stock   0.09%
Warrants   0.03%
Short-Term Investments   2.38%
Total Value of Securities   100.35%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.35%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%
102  

Security type / country and sector allocations

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / country  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks by Country   95.01%
Austria   1.66%
Brazil   5.30%
Canada   2.83%
China   4.02%
Denmark   3.97%
France   14.71%
Germany   10.47%
India   6.93%
Ireland   2.11%
Japan   12.03%
Netherlands   7.62%
Republic of Korea   4.54%
Singapore   0.90%
Spain   2.71%
Switzerland   2.45%
Taiwan   3.59%
United Kingdom   4.17%
United States   5.00%
Preferred Stocks   2.51%
Short-Term Investments   0.42%
Total Value of Securities   97.94%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   2.06%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
Common stocks and preferred stocks by sector  Percentage
of net assets
Communication Services   5.05%
Consumer Discretionary   11.48%
Consumer Staples   9.48%
Energy   6.68%
Financials   22.39%
Healthcare   10.82%
Industrials   11.43%
Information Technology   13.35%
Materials   5.32%
Utilities   1.52%
Total   97.52%
  103

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   99.48%
Communication Services   8.48%
Consumer Discretionary   12.51%
Consumer Staples   2.32%
Financials   10.69%
Healthcare   11.50%
Industrials   8.49%
Information Technology*   42.18%
Real Estate   3.31%
Total Value of Securities   99.48%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.52%
Total Net Assets   100.00%

*To monitor compliance with the Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector consisted of Computers, Internet, Semiconductors, Software, and Telecommunications. As of March 31, 2024, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 5.81%, 3.02%, 8.82%, 21.15%, and 3.38%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Microsoft   13.85%
NVIDIA   8.08%
Amazon.com   6.68%
Apple   5.81%
Visa Class A   5.75%
Alphabet Class A   5.73%
UnitedHealth Group   3.75%
Motorola Solutions   3.38%
CoStar Group   3.31%
VeriSign   3.02%
104  

Security type

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Affiliated Mutual Funds   99.44%
Short-Term Investments   0.51%
Total Value of Securities   99.95%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.05%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
  105

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   98.45%
Communication Services   5.25%
Consumer Discretionary   11.19%
Consumer Staples   2.25%
Financials   5.64%
Healthcare   24.23%
Industrials   16.74%
Information Technology*   26.77%
Materials   1.61%
Real Estate   4.77%
Short-Term Investments   1.66%
Total Value of Securities   100.11%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.11%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

*To monitor compliance with the Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector consisted of Computers, Electrical Components & Equipment, Electronics, Office/Business Equipment, Semiconductors, and Software. As of March 31, 2024, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 1.96%, 3.08%, 4.61%, 1.33%, 8.04%, and 7.75%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
CoStar Group   4.77%
Pinterest Class A   2.89%
Monolithic Power Systems   2.78%
Dexcom   2.71%
Floor & Decor Holdings Class A   2.46%
Trade Desk Class A   2.35%
MarketAxess Holdings   2.18%
Pool   2.11%
Repligen   2.01%
IDEXX Laboratories   1.97%
106  

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   98.80%
Consumer Discretionary   20.24%
Consumer Staples   8.93%
Financials   11.64%
Healthcare   5.78%
Industrials*   25.95%
Information Technology   11.72%
Materials   14.54%
Short-Term Investments   1.02%
Total Value of Securities   99.82%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.18%
Total Net Assets   100.00%

*To monitor compliance with the Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Industrials sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Industrials sector consisted of Aerospace/Defense, Commercial Services, Distribution/Wholesale, Electronics, Hand/Machine Tools, and Software. As of March 31, 2024, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 2.86%, 2.82%, 5.74%, 2.95%, 5.88%, and 5.70%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Industrials sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
McCormick & Co.   3.18%
Polaris   3.08%
First American Financial   3.05%
Seagate Technology Holdings   3.03%
Stanley Black & Decker   2.98%
Discover Financial Services   2.97%
Travel + Leisure   2.97%
nVent Electric   2.95%
Quest Diagnostics   2.94%
Avery Dennison   2.94%
  107

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   99.40%
Communication Services   1.17%
Consumer Discretionary   15.52%
Consumer Staples   4.69%
Energy   2.43%
Financials   5.65%
Healthcare   21.54%
Industrials   22.52%
Information Technology   23.57%
Materials   2.31%
Short-Term Investments   0.47%
Total Value of Securities   99.87%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.13%
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
CyberArk Software   3.89%
Federal Signal   2.51%
Parsons   2.48%
Vericel   2.39%
Progyny   2.39%
Sprout Social Class A   2.37%
ATI   2.31%
Red Rock Resorts Class A   2.29%
Clean Harbors   2.17%
Onto Innovation   2.15%
108  

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   98.35%
Basic Materials   8.74%
Business Services   5.04%
Capital Goods   11.72%
Consumer Discretionary   5.15%
Consumer Services   2.40%
Consumer Staples   2.99%
Credit Cyclicals   3.28%
Energy   4.96%
Financials   13.40%
Healthcare   13.56%
Media   1.68%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   6.08%
Technology   14.25%
Transportation   3.59%
Utilities   1.51%
Short-Term Investments   1.84%
Total Value of Securities   100.19%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.19%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Liberty Energy   1.67%
PTC   1.63%
Chesapeake Energy   1.61%
Dick's Sporting Goods   1.55%
Boise Cascade   1.54%
East West Bancorp   1.54%
Reliance   1.46%
Lincoln Electric Holdings   1.43%
Beacon Roofing Supply   1.38%
Reinsurance Group of America   1.30%
  109

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   98.72%
Communication Services   10.13%
Consumer Discretionary   15.93%
Consumer Staples   6.53%
Energy   6.40%
Financials   23.17%
Healthcare   0.32%
Industrials   3.48%
Information Technology*   30.11%
Materials   1.96%
Real Estate   0.69%
Preferred Stock   1.02%
Short-Term Investments   0.70%
Total Value of Securities   100.44%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.44%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

*To monitor compliance with the Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector consisted of Computers, Electrical Components & Equipment, Electronics, Home Furnishings, Manufacturing, Semiconductors, Software, and Telecommunications. As of March 31, 2024, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 5.76%, 0.42%, 1.35%, 1.30%, 0.73%, 19.89%, 0.53%, and 0.13%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing   9.65%
Samsung Electronics   6.64%
ICICI Bank   3.75%
Tencent Holdings   3.73%
Bajaj Auto   3.28%
Kia   3.23%
NetEase   3.06%
Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero   2.42%
Tata Consultancy Services   2.39%
Infosys   2.36%
110  

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Value Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   97.14%
Communication Services   6.24%
Consumer Discretionary   9.19%
Consumer Staples   8.44%
Energy   3.13%
Financials   18.36%
Healthcare   18.28%
Industrials   9.22%
Information Technology   14.99%
Materials   3.10%
Real Estate   3.11%
Utilities   3.08%
Short-Term Investments   2.51%
Total Value of Securities   99.65%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.35%
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Walt Disney   3.17%
US Bancorp   3.16%
Travelers   3.14%
Exxon Mobil   3.13%
Motorola Solutions   3.13%
CVS Health   3.11%
Equity Residential   3.11%
Northrop Grumman   3.11%
DuPont de Nemours   3.10%
TJX   3.10%
  111

Schedules of investments

Delaware Global Equity Fund II March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks – 98.75%Δ          
Austria – 0.94%           
Mondi   140,057   $2,466,866 
         2,466,866 
Brazil – 2.43%           
Banco do Brasil   402,314    4,546,628 
Petroleo Brasileiro ADR   119,388    1,815,891 
         6,362,519 
Canada – 4.16%           
Alimentation Couche-Tard   124,176    7,087,259 
Canadian Natural Resources   50,111    3,822,649 
         10,909,908 
China – 1.68%           
China Mengniu Dairy   2,054,000    4,408,795 
         4,408,795 
Denmark – 1.53%           
Genmab †   13,402    4,018,304 
         4,018,304 
France – 7.41%           
Airbus   37,844    6,970,156 
BNP Paribas   72,032    5,118,094 
L'Oreal   15,540    7,354,112 
         19,442,362 
Germany – 3.05%           
Deutsche Telekom   209,488    5,085,138 
Siemens   15,223    2,906,273 
         7,991,411 
India – 1.81%           
ICICI Bank ADR   180,256    4,760,561 
         4,760,561 
Japan – 6.09%           
Asahi Group Holdings   182,500    6,683,710 
ITOCHU   77,900    3,326,368 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group   588,000    5,962,346 
         15,972,424 
Netherlands – 2.51%           
Adyen 144A #, †   2,618    4,428,705 
Shell   64,857    2,165,952 
         6,594,657 
Switzerland – 2.32%           
Nestle   57,345    6,088,356 
         6,088,356 
Taiwan – 3.16%           
Taiwan Semiconductor          
Manufacturing ADR   60,932    8,289,799 
         8,289,799 
United Kingdom – 3.57%           
AstraZeneca   30,043    4,048,966 
Reckitt Benckiser Group   93,516    5,325,569 
         9,374,535 
United States – 58.09%           
Alphabet Class A †   52,955    7,992,498 
Amazon.com †   51,886    9,359,197 
Apple   38,009    6,517,783 
Biogen †   4,860    1,047,962 
Blue Owl Capital   154,295    2,910,004 
Casey's General Stores   24,485    7,797,248 
Coca-Cola   103,573    6,336,596 
ConocoPhillips   28,913    3,680,047 
Costco Wholesale   11,264    8,252,344 
Danaher   11,889    2,968,921 
Discover Financial Services   22,548    2,955,817 
DraftKings Class A †   29,604    1,344,318 
Eli Lilly & Co.   7,654    5,954,506 
Home Depot   8,675    3,327,730 
Ingersoll Rand   36,631    3,478,113 
Intuit   6,977    4,535,050 
KLA   6,589    4,602,878 
Lam Research   3,474    3,375,234 
Meta Platforms Class A   7,934    3,852,592 
Microchip Technology   38,509    3,454,642 
Microsoft   34,615    14,563,223 
Netflix †   6,060    3,680,420 
NVIDIA   9,660    8,728,390 
Pinterest Class A †   76,574    2,654,821 
Procter & Gamble   39,773    6,453,169 
Salesforce   21,168    6,375,378 
Schlumberger   39,310    2,154,581 
Synopsys †   4,494    2,568,321 
Thermo Fisher Scientific   5,150    2,993,231 
UnitedHealth Group   8,008    3,961,558 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   10,778    4,505,312 
         152,381,884 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $224,895,581)
        259,062,381 
 
Short-Term Investments – 0.55%           
Money Market Mutual Funds – 0.55%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   359,072    359,072 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   359,072    359,072 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   359,071    359,071 
112  
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments (continued)          
Money Market Mutual Funds (continued)          
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   359,071   $359,071 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,436,286)
        1,436,286 
Total Value of Securities–99.30%
(cost $226,331,867)
       $260,498,667 
Δ Securities have been classified by country of risk. Aggregate classification by business sector has been presented on page 95 in “Security type / country and sector allocations.”
Non-income producing security.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $4,428,705, which represents 1.69% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  113

Schedules of investments

Delaware International Equity Fund II March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks – 96.90%Δ          
Austria – 1.35%           
Mondi   70,130   $1,235,221 
         1,235,221 
Brazil – 3.06%           
Banco do Brasil   138,939    1,570,176 
MercadoLibre †   815    1,232,248 
         2,802,424 
Canada – 3.61%           
Alimentation Couche-Tard   14,646    835,910 
Dollarama   32,357    2,464,966 
         3,300,876 
China – 2.31%           
Budweiser Brewing 144A #   631,700    929,766 
China Mengniu Dairy   551,000    1,182,690 
         2,112,456 
Denmark – 4.02%           
Genmab †   5,073    1,521,031 
Novo Nordisk Class B   16,842    2,160,381 
         3,681,412 
Finland – 0.01%           
Nokia   2,804    9,955 
         9,955 
France – 16.46%           
Airbus   14,697    2,706,912 
BNP Paribas   25,409    1,805,387 
Euroapi †   9    27 
L'Oreal   8,499    4,022,046 
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton   1,594    1,433,703 
Rexel   489    13,205 
Sanofi   81    7,949 
Schneider Electric   81    18,321 
Technip Energies ADR   857    21,725 
Thales   12,071    2,058,253 
TotalEnergies   28,531    1,953,649 
Vinci   8,016    1,027,044 
         15,068,221 
Germany – 10.62%           
Deutsche Telekom   103,660    2,516,256 
Heidelberg Materials   11,576    1,273,230 
KION Group   18,916    995,479 
SAP   14,212    2,766,924 
Siemens   7,049    1,345,748 
Siemens Healthineers 144A #, †   13,528    827,810 
         9,725,447 
India – 2.96%           
Axis Bank GDR   17,822    1,128,132 
ICICI Bank ADR   59,875    1,581,299 
         2,709,431 
Ireland – 0.78%           
ICON †   2,137    717,925 
         717,925 
Japan – 14.49%           
Asahi Group Holdings   83,300    3,050,701 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group   213,000    2,159,829 
Mitsui Chemicals   38,200    1,116,879 
Panasonic Holdings   1,000    9,503 
Renesas Electronics   115,300    2,044,294 
Seven & i Holdings   210,100    3,053,376 
Tokio Marine Holdings   58,700    1,832,194 
         13,266,776 
Netherlands – 7.92%           
Adyen 144A #, †   979    1,656,112 
ASML Holding   2,803    2,698,028 
ING Groep   63,345    1,041,908 
Shell   55,558    1,855,404 
         7,251,452 
Republic of Korea – 1.71%           
KB Financial Group   30,015    1,567,357 
         1,567,357 
Singapore – 0.58%           
Sea ADR †   9,807    526,734 
         526,734 
Spain – 2.70%           
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria   207,464    2,471,001 
         2,471,001 
Switzerland – 5.33%           
Alcon   17,307    1,441,500 
Nestle   32,207    3,419,438 
Novartis   159    15,404 
Sandoz Group †   34    1,026 
         4,877,368 
Taiwan – 3.17%           
Taiwan Semiconductor          
Manufacturing ADR   21,356    2,905,484 
         2,905,484 
United Kingdom – 10.34%           
AstraZeneca   12,770    1,721,043 
Haleon   712,779    2,996,681 
HSBC Holdings   111,651    872,297 
J Sainsbury   4,892    16,696 
John Wood Group †   7,073    11,810 
Tesco   1,023,321    3,830,840 
114  
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common StocksΔ (continued)          
United Kingdom (continued)          
Travis Perkins   817   $7,521 
Vodafone Group   7,011    6,235 
         9,463,123 
United States – 5.48%           
Freshworks Class A †   60,737    1,106,021 
Newmont   27,018    945,633 
Schlumberger   28,335    1,553,041 
Stellantis   49,821    1,416,028 
         5,020,723 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $79,246,647)
        88,713,386 
           
Preferred Stock – 0.91%Δ          
Germany – 0.91%           
Sartorius 0.22% ω   2,093    832,311 
Total Preferred Stock
(cost $628,690)
        832,311 
Total Value of Securities–97.81%
(cost $79,875,337)
       $89,545,697 
Δ Securities have been classified by country of risk. Aggregate classification by business sector has been presented on page 96 in “Security type / country and sector allocations.”
Non-income producing security.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $3,413,688, which represents 3.73% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
ω Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

GDR – Global Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  115

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund March 31, 2024
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $)  
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.19%           
Freddie Mac REMICs          
Series 2557 HL 5.30% 1/15/33   17,173   $17,014 
Freddie Mac Whole Loan          
Securities Trust          
Series 2015-SC01 1A 3.50% 5/25/45   540,691    471,657 
Series 2016-SC02 1A 3.00% 10/25/46   168,909    145,930 
GNMA          
Series 2005-23 IO 1.00% 6/17/45 =, •   56,862    0 
Vendee Mortgage Trust          
6.486% 2/15/25 •   1,813    1,807 
7.793% 2/15/25   121    121 
Total Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $744,526)
        636,529 
           
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities — 28.15%           
Fannie Mae          
2.50% 11/1/27   130,588    125,355 
Fannie Mae S.F. 15 yr          
2.00% 3/1/37   1,890,132    1,687,173 
2.50% 8/1/36   1,588,154    1,447,373 
4.50% 4/1/25   4,300    4,258 
5.50% 10/1/38   1,202,830    1,212,250 
Fannie Mae S.F. 20 yr          
4.00% 8/1/42   524,069    493,353 
4.00% 9/1/42   2,499,336    2,348,768 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr          
2.00% 3/1/51   8,277,926    6,575,892 
2.00% 9/1/51   382,309    303,599 
2.50% 11/1/51   915,817    762,138 
2.50% 12/1/51   418,454    346,984 
2.50% 2/1/52   3,253,494    2,716,254 
3.00% 9/1/42   649,288    582,378 
3.00% 5/1/43   906,235    809,076 
3.00% 1/1/46   458,637    400,065 
3.00% 6/1/52   1,598,330    1,385,853 
3.50% 1/1/48   423,588    387,501 
3.50% 6/1/52   8,794,256    7,875,164 
3.50% 9/1/52   3,171,000    2,862,501 
4.00% 2/1/47   110,722    104,913 
4.00% 9/1/52   2,742,219    2,543,258 
4.50% 1/1/50   902,585    885,177 
4.50% 10/1/52   2,170,243    2,066,570 
4.50% 2/1/53   1,988,227    1,893,247 
5.00% 7/1/47   5,066,565    5,080,753 
5.00% 9/1/53   368,318    359,359 
5.50% 8/1/52   762,004    759,868 
6.00% 1/1/42   506,816    525,073 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr          
6.50% 12/1/31   1,516    1,582 
6.50% 2/1/32   28,328    29,492 
6.50% 4/1/32   3,671    3,793 
6.50% 5/1/32   5,910    6,102 
6.50% 7/1/32   2,132    2,225 
6.50% 8/1/32   4,291    4,461 
6.50% 9/1/32   9,650    9,969 
6.50% 10/1/32   8,609    8,959 
6.50% 8/1/33   4,697    4,880 
6.50% 9/1/34   19,082    19,524 
6.50% 11/1/34   1,927    2,015 
6.50% 3/1/35   38,698    39,846 
7.00% 9/1/31   1,608    1,657 
7.00% 11/1/31   16,969    17,495 
7.00% 2/1/32   15,272    15,746 
7.00% 3/1/32   16,951    17,477 
7.50% 5/1/31   3,990    3,961 
Freddie Mac S.F. 20 yr          
2.00% 5/1/42   1,730,735    1,451,523 
2.00% 8/1/42   949,509    802,003 
2.50% 2/1/42   2,104,971    1,827,354 
3.00% 3/1/37   1,661,596    1,525,205 
5.00% 5/1/29   8,327    8,251 
Freddie Mac S.F. 30 yr          
2.50% 11/1/51   2,906,405    2,447,594 
2.50% 2/1/52   3,990,624    3,321,612 
3.00% 8/1/42   414,028    371,791 
3.00% 1/1/43   528,474    471,820 
3.00% 12/1/46   224,999    197,841 
3.00% 1/1/47   601,165    528,481 
3.00% 7/1/50   1,070,646    940,385 
3.00% 8/1/52   3,669,531    3,197,635 
4.00% 8/1/52   1,283,140    1,195,591 
4.00% 9/1/52   2,322,109    2,164,213 
4.50% 7/1/52   4,095,787    3,903,933 
4.50% 9/1/52   4,778,383    4,552,011 
4.50% 10/1/52   1,470,485    1,400,239 
5.00% 9/1/34   181    182 
5.00% 9/1/52   1,920,217    1,890,006 
5.00% 6/1/53   750,247    731,940 
5.50% 9/1/52   3,461,903    3,518,149 
5.50% 3/1/53   1,011,755    1,015,706 
5.50% 9/1/53   1,646,746    1,649,362 
6.00% 12/1/52   1,299,324    1,313,416 
6.50% 9/1/32   7,867    8,291 
6.50% 5/1/34   40,969    42,831 
6.50% 7/1/36   4,804    4,922 
7.00% 12/1/37   11,713    12,076 
GNMA I          
6.25% 7/15/24   1,065    1,062 
116  
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $)  
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)          
GNMA I S.F. 30 yr          
3.00% 3/15/45   827,316   $735,091 
4.00% 1/15/41   153,442    146,894 
4.00% 10/15/41   91,698    87,267 
4.50% 6/15/40   117,694    115,505 
5.00% 12/15/35   63,218    62,391 
5.50% 10/15/42   775,731    795,005 
GNMA II          
3.25% 11/20/35   296,829    277,771 
4.00% 8/20/31   209,009    202,928 
4.00% 6/20/36   335,806    318,414 
GNMA II S.F. 30 yr          
3.00% 12/20/51   1,353,474    1,194,047 
4.00% 12/20/40   168,024    160,321 
4.00% 12/20/44   117,199    112,437 
5.50% 6/20/49   1,424,195    1,441,820 
6.00% 2/20/54   1,780,737    1,797,351 
Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $97,444,006)
        94,676,004 
           
Collateralized Debt Obligations — 2.76%           
Ares LXIV CLO
Series 2022-64A A1 144A
6.754% (TSFR03M + 1.44%,
Floor 1.44%) 4/15/35 #, •
   3,000,000    3,002,688 
BlueMountain CLO XXX
Series 2020-30A AR 144A
6.684% (TSFR03M + 1.37%,
Floor 1.37%) 4/15/35 #, •
   3,300,000    3,287,599 
CIFC Funding
Series 2022-3A A 144A 6.728%
(TSFR03M + 1.41%,
Floor 1.41%) 4/21/35 #, •
   3,000,000    3,000,270 
Total Collateralized Debt Obligations
(cost $9,087,766)
        9,290,557 
           
Corporate Bonds — 35.87%           
Banking — 8.84%           
Banco Santander          
5.538% 3/14/30 µ   200,000    200,052 
5.588% 8/8/28   400,000    405,879 
Bank of America          
2.482% 9/21/36 µ   1,130,000    904,430 
5.468% 1/23/35 µ   490,000    493,380 
5.819% 9/15/29 µ   773,000    792,872 
6.204% 11/10/28 µ   970,000    1,003,875 
Bank of Montreal 7.70% 5/26/84 µ   405,000    410,772 
Bank of New York Mellon 4.70% 9/20/25 µ, ψ   1,430,000    1,406,739 
Barclays 6.224% 5/9/34 µ   289,000    298,232 
BBVA Bancomer 144A 5.875% 9/13/34 #, µ   1,000,000    946,991 
Citibank 5.488% 12/4/26   645,000    652,062 
Citigroup 5.174% 2/13/30 µ   710,000    706,896 
Citizens Bank 6.064% 10/24/25 µ   900,000    896,525 
Credit Agricole          
144A 5.365% 3/11/34 #   505,000    506,724 
144A 6.316% 10/3/29 #, µ   915,000    949,065 
Deutsche Bank          
3.729% 1/14/32 µ   612,000    515,881 
6.72% 1/18/29 µ   915,000    946,825 
6.819% 11/20/29 µ   620,000    648,504 
7.146% 7/13/27 µ   345,000    354,681 
Fifth Third Bank 5.852% 10/27/25 µ   665,000    664,555 
Goldman Sachs Group 6.484% 10/24/29 µ   1,445,000    1,520,780 
Huntington Bancshares 6.208% 8/21/29 µ   1,000,000    1,024,144 
ING Groep 6.083% 9/11/27 µ   245,000    248,112 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.          
5.012% 1/23/30 µ   360,000    358,674 
5.336% 1/23/35 µ   545,000    547,337 
6.254% 10/23/34 µ   207,000    221,252 
KeyBank 4.15% 8/8/25   624,000    606,761 
KeyCorp 6.401% 3/6/35 µ   260,000    265,673 
Morgan Stanley          
5.173% 1/16/30 µ   295,000    295,344 
5.25% 4/21/34 µ   164,000    162,776 
6.138% 10/16/26 µ   980,000    991,537 
6.296% 10/18/28 µ   450,000    465,721 
6.407% 11/1/29 µ   335,000    351,414 
6.627% 11/1/34 µ   460,000    503,543 
PNC Financial Services Group          
5.676% 1/22/35 µ   305,000    307,916 
6.875% 10/20/34 µ   640,000    701,184 
Popular 7.25% 3/13/28   325,000    333,280 
State Street 4.993% 3/18/27   400,000    400,893 
SVB Financial Group 4.57% 4/29/33 ‡   1,127,000    714,941 
Truist Financial          
4.95% 9/1/25 µ, ψ   1,505,000    1,480,293 
8.693% 12/15/24 ψ, •   2,165,000    2,185,031 
UBS Group 144A 5.699% 2/8/35 #, µ   200,000    201,103 
US Bancorp          
2.491% 11/3/36 µ   1,415,000    1,114,108 
4.653% 2/1/29 µ   416,000    407,909 
5.384% 1/23/30 µ   140,000    140,655 
5.678% 1/23/35 µ   310,000    313,147 
5.727% 10/21/26 µ   146,000    146,831 
         29,715,299 
  117

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $)  
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Basic Industry — 1.57%           
First Quantum Minerals 144A 8.625% 6/1/31 #   1,055,000   $1,026,864 
Freeport-McMoRan 5.45% 3/15/43   170,000    162,900 
LYB International Finance III          
3.625% 4/1/51   330,000    233,988 
5.50% 3/1/34   580,000    581,306 
Methanex 5.25% 12/15/29   1,645,000    1,575,275 
Novelis 144A 4.75% 1/30/30 #   745,000    687,976 
Sherwin-Williams 3.30% 5/15/50   1,450,000    1,026,171 
         5,294,480 
Brokerage — 0.62%           
Jefferies Financial Group          
5.875% 7/21/28   474,000    482,791 
6.05% 3/12/25   405,000    405,455 
6.50% 1/20/43   1,150,000    1,207,334 
         2,095,580 
Capital Goods — 1.42%           
Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA 144A 3.25% 9/1/28 #   1,330,000    1,150,292 
Boeing 2.196% 2/4/26   815,000    763,351 
Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding 144A 7.875% 8/15/26 #   700,000    713,651 
Northrop Grumman 5.20% 6/1/54   560,000    545,831 
Standard Industries 144A 3.375% 1/15/31 #   1,150,000    965,475 
United Rentals North America 3.875% 2/15/31   705,000    632,374 
         4,770,974 
Communications — 4.24%           
American Tower          
2.30% 9/15/31   1,220,000    996,439 
5.20% 2/15/29   260,000    260,002 
5.45% 2/15/34   225,000    225,452 
AT&T 3.55% 9/15/55   1,818,000    1,272,222 
CCO Holdings 144A 4.25% 1/15/34 #   2,000,000    1,511,458 
Cellnex Finance 144A 3.875% 7/7/41 #   350,000    274,932 
Charter Communications Operating 3.85% 4/1/61   2,270,000    1,348,380 
Connect Finco 144A 6.75% 10/1/26 #   638,000    625,849 
Directv Financing 144A 5.875% 8/15/27 #   800,000    757,329 
Discovery Communications 4.00% 9/15/55   1,280,000    876,699 
Frontier Communications Holdings 144A 5.00% 5/1/28 #   800,000    743,150 
Rogers Communications          
5.00% 2/15/29   500,000    496,737 
5.30% 2/15/34   555,000    550,258 
Sprint Capital 6.875% 11/15/28   1,505,000    1,604,980 
Summit Digitel Infrastructure 144A 2.875% 8/12/31 #   750,000    627,448 
T-Mobile USA 3.375% 4/15/29   735,000    680,342 
Verizon Communications 5.50% 2/23/54   385,000    389,438 
Vmed O2 UK Financing I 144A 4.25% 1/31/31 #   1,215,000    1,029,836 
         14,270,951 
Consumer Cyclical — 1.22%           
Alsea 144A 7.75% 12/14/26 #   500,000    511,691 
Aptiv 3.10% 12/1/51   1,950,000    1,231,074 
Carnival 144A 4.00% 8/1/28 #   665,000    619,893 
Ford Motor Credit          
5.80% 3/5/27   405,000    406,670 
5.80% 3/8/29   275,000    276,222 
6.798% 11/7/28   200,000    208,873 
General Motors          
5.40% 4/1/48   360,000    330,530 
5.95% 4/1/49   120,000    118,435 
General Motors Financial 5.75% 2/8/31   400,000    404,476 
         4,107,864 
Consumer Non-Cyclical — 3.92%           
AbbVie          
4.95% 3/15/31   835,000    841,377 
5.35% 3/15/44   190,000    193,861 
Amgen          
5.25% 3/2/30   270,000    274,206 
5.25% 3/2/33   741,000    747,569 
Cardinal Health 5.125% 2/15/29   685,000    686,636 
Central American Bottling 144A 5.25% 4/27/29 #   500,000    476,954 
DaVita          
144A 3.75% 2/15/31 #   315,000    264,008 
144A 4.625% 6/1/30 #   570,000    510,688 
HCA          
3.50% 7/15/51   1,049,000    725,191 
5.45% 4/1/31   255,000    256,419 
6.00% 4/1/54   355,000    360,633 
New York and Presbyterian Hospital          
2.256% 8/1/40   2,445,000    1,681,139 
2.606% 8/1/60   1,600,000    927,577 
NYU Langone Hospitals 3.38% 7/1/55   1,455,000    1,050,590 
Royalty Pharma 3.35% 9/2/51   3,531,000    2,324,560 
118  
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $)  
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Consumer Non-Cyclical (continued)          
Tenet Healthcare 4.25% 6/1/29   2,015,000   $1,874,856 
         13,196,264 
Electric — 3.00%           
Alfa Desarrollo 144A 4.55% 9/27/51 #   993,761    760,155 
Appalachian Power 4.50% 8/1/32   755,000    708,784 
Berkshire Hathaway Energy 2.85% 5/15/51   1,360,000    876,831 
Constellation Energy Generation 5.75% 3/15/54   410,000    410,978 
DTE Energy 5.10% 3/1/29   370,000    368,677 
Duke Energy Carolinas 4.95% 1/15/33   415,000    413,024 
Fells Point Funding Trust 144A 3.046% 1/31/27 #   820,000    769,578 
JSW Hydro Energy 144A 4.125% 5/18/31 #   603,750    535,627 
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings          
5.55% 3/15/54   440,000    437,463 
5.749% 9/1/25   945,000    949,370 
Oglethorpe Power          
4.50% 4/1/47   1,725,000    1,436,178 
144A 6.20% 12/1/53 #   100,000    105,215 
PacifiCorp          
5.10% 2/15/29   100,000    100,797 
5.45% 2/15/34   170,000    170,634 
5.80% 1/15/55   155,000    152,999 
Southern California Edison 5.20% 6/1/34   375,000    371,411 
Vistra 144A 7.00% 12/15/26 #, µ, ψ   535,000    530,260 
Vistra Operations          
144A 5.125% 5/13/25 #   528,000    523,832 
144A 6.95% 10/15/33 #   430,000    459,363 
         10,081,176 
Energy — 4.60%           
BP Capital Markets 4.875% 3/22/30 µ, ψ   1,575,000    1,507,504 
Cheniere Energy Partners 4.50% 10/1/29   560,000    533,527 
ConocoPhillips 5.05% 9/15/33   940,000    949,117 
Diamondback Energy 3.125% 3/24/31   465,000    412,189 
El Paso Natural Gas 8.375% 6/15/32   1,440,000    1,660,728 
Energean Israel Finance 144A 4.875% 3/30/26 #   1,000,000    951,313 
Energy Transfer          
5.95% 5/15/54   305,000    304,564 
6.10% 12/1/28   740,000    767,824 
Enterprise Products Operating 8.38% 6/1/67 •   2,875,000    2,818,838 
Geopark 144A 5.50% 1/17/27 #   500,000    454,525 
Kinder Morgan 5.00% 2/1/29   145,000    144,493 
NuStar Logistics 6.375% 10/1/30   1,530,000    1,541,301 
Occidental Petroleum 6.125% 1/1/31   635,000    658,222 
Targa Resources Partners 5.00% 1/15/28   725,000    715,158 
Tennessee Gas Pipeline 8.375% 6/15/32   1,795,000    2,057,637 
         15,476,940 
Finance Companies — 1.82%           
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC 3.00% 10/29/28   1,555,000    1,407,817 
Air Lease          
4.625% 10/1/28   1,628,000    1,585,335 
5.10% 3/1/29   1,178,000    1,171,119 
Aviation Capital Group 144A 3.50% 11/1/27 #   955,000    889,260 
MAF Global Securities 7.875% 6/30/27 µ, ψ   1,000,000    1,049,253 
         6,102,784 
Industrials — 0.14%           
Bidvest Group UK 144A 3.625% 9/23/26 #   500,000    466,637 
         466,637 
Insurance — 1.36%           
Aon 2.90% 8/23/51   2,155,000    1,374,172 
Aon North America          
5.30% 3/1/31   590,000    594,825 
5.75% 3/1/54   95,000    97,484 
Athene Holding          
3.45% 5/15/52   1,040,000    683,363 
3.95% 5/25/51   460,000    338,431 
6.25% 4/1/54   195,000    198,136 
New York Life Global Funding 144A 5.45% 9/18/26 #   570,000    574,855 
UnitedHealth Group          
4.90% 4/15/31   360,000    360,327 
5.375% 4/15/54   340,000    346,055 
         4,567,648 
Natural Gas — 0.13%           
ENN Energy Holdings 144A 2.625% 9/17/30 #   500,000    429,427 
         429,427 
  119

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $)  
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Real Estate Investment Trusts — 0.19%           
Extra Space Storage 5.40% 2/1/34   650,000   $647,385 
         647,385 
Technology — 1.81%           
Autodesk 2.40% 12/15/31   850,000    712,253 
Broadcom 144A 3.469% 4/15/34 #   1,190,000    1,020,140 
CDW 3.276% 12/1/28   1,640,000    1,497,837 
Iron Mountain Information Management Services 144A 5.00% 7/15/32 #   1,660,000    1,517,689 
NCR Voyix          
144A 5.00% 10/1/28 #   135,000    125,990 
144A 5.125% 4/15/29 #   190,000    176,436 
Oracle          
3.60% 4/1/50   694,000    501,795 
4.65% 5/6/30   535,000    524,830 
         6,076,970 
Transportation — 0.99%           
British Airways 2020-1 Class A Pass Through Trust 144A 4.25% 5/15/34 #, t   822,372    766,885 
ERAC USA Finance 144A 5.00% 2/15/29 #   195,000    195,439 
Lima Metro Line 2 Finance 144A 4.35% 4/5/36 #   861,702    799,365 
United Airlines 144A 4.625% 4/15/29 #   1,680,000    1,564,273 
         3,325,962 
Total Corporate Bonds
(cost $121,309,427)
        120,626,341 
 
Government Agency Obligations — 0.86%           
Freeport Indonesia 144A 5.315% 4/14/32 #   1,000,000    979,188 
Gaci First Investment 4.875% 2/14/35   486,000    464,387 
Petrobras Global Finance 6.50% 7/3/33   1,000,000    1,016,837 
Saudi Arabian Oil 144A 4.25% 4/16/39 #   500,000    438,249 
Total Government Agency Obligations
(cost $2,848,269)
        2,898,661 
 
Municipal Bonds — 1.26%           
GDB Debt Recovery Authority of Puerto Rico Revenue 7.50% 8/20/40   1,458,700    1,400,352 
Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia (Build America Bonds Plant Vogtle Units 3 & 4 Project) 6.655% 4/1/57   2,470,000    2,854,184 
Total Municipal Bonds
(cost $4,163,565)
        4,254,536 
 
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities — 5.84%           
FirstKey Homes Trust          
Series 2021-SFR1 B 144A 1.788% 8/17/38 #   4,800,000    4,375,076 
Series 2021-SFR2 D 144A 2.058% 9/17/38 #   4,400,000    3,970,314 
GreenState Auto Receivables Trust          
Series 2024-1A A2 144A 5.53% 8/16/27 #   1,000,000    999,358 
Home Partners of America Trust          
Series 2021-1 A 144A 1.698% 9/17/41 #   3,815,046    3,169,612 
Series 2021-3 B 144A 2.649% 1/17/41 #   4,714,130    4,182,326 
Progress Residential Trust          
Series 2021-SFR7 D 144A 2.341% 8/17/40 #   3,450,000    2,959,935 
Total Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $22,178,645)
        19,656,621 
 
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 3.66%
Agate Bay Mortgage Trust          
Series 2013-1 B4 144A 3.562% 7/25/43 #, •   1,482,562    1,114,849 
Bear Stearns Mortgage Securities          
Series 1996-6 B2 8.00% 11/25/29   12,710    4,540 
CHL Mortgage Pass Through Trust          
Series 2004-J4 3B1 5.25% 5/25/34   14,707    13,343 
Citigroup Global Markets Mortgage Securities VII          
Series 1997-HUD1 B2 2.825% 12/25/30 •   542,247    106,684 
CSMC Trust          
Series 2013-7 B4 144A 3.536% 8/25/43 #, •   1,156,099    947,430 
Series 2017-HL1 A12 144A 3.50% 6/25/47 #, •   1,561,608    1,370,589 
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust          
Series 2004-A3 4A2 5.633% 7/25/34 •   2,703    2,602 
120  
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $)  
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (continued)
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust          
Series 2017-4 A13 144A 3.50% 11/25/48 #, •   5,810,917   $4,934,646 
Series 2021-4 A5 144A 2.50% 8/25/51 #, •   6,000,000    3,817,096 
MRFC Mortgage Pass Through Trust          
Series 1998-2 B1 6.75% 6/25/28 t    326    315 
Structured Asset Mortgage Investments          
Series 1998-2 B 6.75% 5/2/30 •   3,241    94 
Series 1998-2 C 6.75% 5/2/30 •   1,471    36 
Total Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $16,520,405)
        12,312,224 
 
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 7.52%
BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust          
Series 2014-520M A 144A 4.185% 8/15/46 #, •   4,130,000    3,414,403 
Benchmark Mortgage Trust          
Series 2020-B18 A5 1.925% 7/15/53   3,000,000    2,438,529 
Series 2021-B25 A5 2.577% 4/15/54   5,000,000    4,083,327 
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust          
Series 2018-TBR A 144A 6.52% (TSFR01M + 1.07% , Floor 0.83%) 12/15/36 #, •   10,000,000    9,937,500 
GS Mortgage Securities Trust          
Series 2012-BWTR C 144A 3.328% 11/5/34 #, •   1,000,000    322,023 
Series 2020-GC47 A5 2.377% 5/12/53   1,128,000    960,799 
JPMCC Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust          
Series 2017-JP5 A5 3.723% 3/15/50   1,500,000    1,425,553 
One Market Plaza Trust          
Series 2017-1MKT A 144A 3.614% 2/10/32 #   2,921,791    2,697,088 
Total Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities
(cost $27,486,369)
        25,279,222 
           
Sovereign Bonds — 0.96%Δ          
Colombia — 0.13%           
Colombia Government International Bond 3.25% 4/22/32   550,000    429,646 
         429,646 
Dominican Republic — 0.21%           
Dominican Republic International Bond 144A 4.875% 9/23/32 #   789,000    708,740 
         708,740 
Ivory Coast — 0.15%           
Ivory Coast Government International Bond 144A 6.125% 6/15/33 #   550,000    497,346 
         497,346 
Mexico — 0.17%           
Mexico Government International Bond 3.50% 2/12/34   700,000    583,952 
         583,952 
Oman — 0.22%           
Oman Government International Bond 144A 6.75% 1/17/48 #   710,000    728,495 
         728,495 
Paraguay — 0.08%           
Paraguay Government International Bond 144A 5.40% 3/30/50 #   300,000    264,536 
         264,536 
Total Sovereign Bonds
(cost $3,081,796)
        3,212,715 
 
US Treasury Obligations — 11.09%           
US Treasury Bonds          
3.875% 2/15/43   635,000    587,201 
4.25% 2/15/54   1,635,000    1,608,303 
4.50% 2/15/44   5,895,000    5,929,081 
4.75% 11/15/43   65,000    67,448 
US Treasury Notes          
4.00% 2/15/34   5,545,000    5,454,028 
4.25% 3/15/27   9,320,000    9,277,769 
4.25% 2/28/29   12,815,000    12,834,023 
4.25% 2/28/31   1,155,000    1,157,256 
4.625% 2/28/26   400,000    399,703 
Total US Treasury Obligations
(cost $37,318,779)
        37,314,812 
  121

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments — 0.59%           
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.59%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   496,960   $496,960 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   496,959    496,959 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   496,960    496,960 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   496,960    496,960 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,987,839)
        1,987,839 
Total Value of Securities—98.75%
(cost $344,171,392)
       $332,146,061 
° Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at March 31, 2024. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $89,836,997, which represents 26.71% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
µ Fixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at March 31, 2024. Rate will reset at a future date.
ψ Perpetual security. Maturity date represents next call date.
Non-income producing security. Security is currently in default.
t Pass Through Agreement. Security represents the contractual right to receive a proportionate amount of underlying payments due to the counterparty pursuant to various agreements related to the rescheduling of obligations and the exchange of certain notes.
Δ Securities have been classified by country of risk.

The following futures contracts and swap contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2024:1

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

Contracts to Buy (Sell)  Notional
Amount
   Notional
Cost
(Proceeds)
   Expiration
Date
  Value/
Unrealized
Appreciation
   Value/
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Variation
Margin
Due from
(Due to)
Brokers
 
653  US Treasury 5 yr Notes  $69,881,206   $69,796,022   6/28/24  $85,184   $   $(76,518)
114  US Treasury 10 yr Notes   12,630,844    12,545,632   6/18/24   85,212        (8,906)
(51)  US Treasury 10 yr Ultra Notes   (5,845,078)   (5,787,973)  6/18/24       (57,105)   (797)
Total Futures Contracts      $76,553,681      $170,396   $(57,105  $(86,221)
122  

Swap Contracts

CDS Contracts2

Counterparty/
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
  Notional
Amount3 
   Annual Protection
Payments
   Value   Amortized
Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
   Unrealized
Depreciation4
   Variation Margin
Due from
(Due to) Brokers
 
Centrally Cleared:                              
Protection Purchased/ Moody’s Ratings:                              
CDX.NA.HY.41.V25
12/20/28-Quarterly
   3,861,000    5.000%   $(284,249)  $(200,748)  $(83,501)  $829 

The use of futures contracts and swap contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The notional amounts presented above represent the Fund’s total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the variation margin is reflected in the Fund’s net assets.

1  See Note 10 in “Notes to financial statements.”
2  A CDS contract is a risk-transfer instrument through which one party (purchaser of protection) transfers to another party (seller of protection) the financial risk of a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement), as it relates to a particular reference security or basket of securities (such as an index). Periodic payments (receipts) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upon payment (receipt), such amounts are recorded as realized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upfront payments made or received in connection with CDS contracts are amortized over the expected life of the CDS contracts as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. The change in value of CDS contracts is recorded daily as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement) or the maturity or termination of the CDS agreement.
3  Notional amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the swap is denominated in another currency.
4  Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) does not include periodic interest payments (receipt) on swap contracts accrued daily in the amount of $(6,435).
5  Markit’s North America High Yield CDX Index, or the CDX.NA.HY Index, is composed of 100 liquid North American entities with high yield credit ratings that trade in the CDS market.

Summary of abbreviations:

CLO – Collateralized Loan Obligation

DAC – Designated Activity Company

GNMA – Government National Mortgage Association

GS – Goldman Sachs S.F. – Single Family

TSFR01M – 1 Month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate

TSFR03M – 3 Month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate

USD – US Dollar

yr – Year

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  123

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 99.97%t          
Communication Services — 7.30%           
Alphabet Class A †   1,153,582   $174,110,131 
AT&T   950,693    16,732,197 
Meta Platforms Class A   168,401    81,772,158 
         272,614,486 
Consumer Discretionary — 7.55%           
Amazon.com †   772,431    139,331,104 
AutoZone †   24,078    75,885,429 
Home Depot   173,711    66,635,539 
         281,852,072 
Consumer Staples — 3.85%           
Costco Wholesale   124,375    91,120,856 
Procter & Gamble   324,320    52,620,920 
         143,741,776 
Energy — 2.13%           
ConocoPhillips   534,175    67,989,794 
Schlumberger   207,586    11,377,789 
         79,367,583 
Financials — 24.30%           
Allstate   379,656    65,684,285 
American Express   262,418    59,749,954 
Aon Class A   183,700    61,304,364 
Blackstone   411,334    54,036,948 
Capital One Financial   723,517    107,724,446 
CME Group   312,405    67,257,673 
Discover Financial Services   147,683    19,359,765 
Fiserv †   585,631    93,595,546 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.   332,598    66,619,379 
KKR & Co.   1,099,642    110,601,992 
Mastercard Class A   145,161    69,905,183 
Morgan Stanley   792,296    74,602,591 
Progressive   271,559    56,163,832 
         906,605,958 
Healthcare — 11.30%           
Abbott Laboratories   606,749    68,963,091 
Danaher   247,639    61,840,411 
HCA Healthcare   343,152    114,451,486 
UnitedHealth Group   269,351    133,247,940 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   103,264    43,165,385 
         421,668,313 
Industrials — 6.77%           
Airbus ADR   2,191,472    101,158,348 
Howmet Aerospace   1,032,772    70,672,588 
United Rentals   111,848    80,654,711 
         252,485,647 
Information Technology — 30.95%           
Apple   681,186    116,809,775 
Applied Materials   431,631    89,015,261 
Intuit   57,746    37,534,900 
Microchip Technology   474,983    42,610,725 
Micron Technology   184,915    21,799,629 
Microsoft   766,715    322,572,335 
NVIDIA   167,052    150,941,505 
Salesforce   183,248    55,190,633 
Seagate Technology Holdings   378,365    35,206,863 
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing ADR   541,328    73,647,675 
TE Connectivity   579,343    84,143,777 
VeriSign †   269,759    51,122,028 
Zebra Technologies Class A †   245,765    74,083,402 
         1,154,678,508 
Materials — 5.13%           
Crown Holdings   522,217    41,390,920 
Linde   182,310    84,650,179 
Sherwin-Williams   187,846    65,244,551 
         191,285,650 
Utilities — 0.69%           
NextEra Energy   403,434    25,783,467 
         25,783,467 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $1,929,264,844)
        3,730,083,460 
 
Short-Term Investments — 0.11%           
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.11%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   1,026,666    1,026,666 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   1,026,666    1,026,666 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   1,026,666    1,026,666 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   1,026,667    1,026,667 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $4,106,665)
        4,106,665 
Total Value of Securities—100.08%
(cost $1,933,371,509)
       $3,734,190,125 
124  
t Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  125

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund March 31, 2024
          Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities – 12.37%                  
Fannie Mae S.F. 20 yr
4.00% 8/1/42
          452,571   $426,046 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr                 
2.00% 9/1/51          3,773,594    2,996,683 
2.50% 2/1/52          2,365,175    1,967,116 
3.00% 5/1/51          2,494,021    2,156,431 
3.50% 1/1/52          1,999,760    1,792,533 
3.50% 6/1/52          4,105,560    3,676,486 
3.50% 9/1/52          1,229,139    1,100,644 
4.00% 5/1/51          1,008,230    949,308 
4.50% 1/1/50          80,149    78,603 
4.50% 4/1/50          809,177    784,799 
4.50% 10/1/52          396,337    377,404 
4.50% 12/1/52          3,263,620    3,107,724 
4.50% 2/1/53          708,161    674,331 
5.00% 9/1/52          2,340,078    2,285,027 
5.00% 2/1/53          1,210,630    1,181,806 
5.00% 8/1/53          372,367    363,290 
5.50% 10/1/52          2,088,975    2,082,654 
5.50% 3/1/53          7,017,709    6,985,113 
5.50% 7/1/53          2,054,436    2,044,078 
Freddie Mac S.F. 15 yr
5.00% 6/1/38
          1,798,851    1,796,112 
Freddie Mac S.F. 20 yr
5.50% 6/1/43
          1,555,670    1,563,917 
Freddie Mac S.F. 30 yr                 
2.50% 2/1/52          139,129    115,804 
3.00% 12/1/46          1,436,199    1,262,850 
4.00% 8/1/52          1,260,406    1,174,407 
4.50% 9/1/52          1,309,673    1,247,650 
4.50% 10/1/52          2,609,219    2,484,576 
5.00% 6/1/53          7,380,086    7,214,898 
5.50% 2/1/54          2,290,594    2,290,727 
6.00% 12/1/52          788,173    796,722 
6.00% 3/1/53          1,469,790    1,484,369 
6.00% 9/1/53          482,415    486,780 
GNMA II S.F. 30 yr                 
3.00% 12/20/51          1,361,544    1,201,166 
5.50% 5/20/53          283,407    283,221 
6.00% 2/20/54          1,154,884    1,165,659 
Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $59,661,997)
               59,598,934 
 
Corporate Bonds – 33.12%Δ                 
Australia – 3.32%                  
Ampol                 
7.748% 12/2/81 •    AUD     1,000,000    673,647 
7.946% 12/9/80 •    AUD     3,000,000    2,011,649 
APA Infrastructure 2.00% 7/15/30    EUR     1,000,000    981,414 
AusNet Services Holdings Pty 7.463% 10/6/80 •    AUD     2,000,000    1,308,977 
Charter Hall LWR Pty 2.086% 3/3/28    AUD     3,350,000    1,909,234 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 6.86% 11/9/32 µ    AUD     1,900,000    1,302,233 
National Australia Bank 6.322% 8/3/32 µ    AUD     6,142,000    4,120,934 
NSW Electricity Networks Finance Pty 2.543% 9/23/30    AUD     3,500,000    1,894,248 
WestConnex Finance 3.15% 3/31/31    AUD     3,200,000    1,807,144 
                16,009,480 
Brazil – 0.17%                  
Raizen Fuels Finance 144A 6.45% 3/5/34 #          385,000    395,246 
Rumo Luxembourg 144A 5.25% 1/10/28#          435,000    420,873 
                816,119 
Canada – 0.11%                  
Bank of Montreal 7.70% 5/26/84 µ          540,000    547,696 
                547,696 
Chile – 0.20%                  
AES Andes 144A 6.30% 3/15/29 #          400,000    404,364 
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile 144A 6.50% 11/7/33#          540,000    565,460 
                969,824 
China – 0.18%                  
ENN Energy Holdings 144A 2.625% 9/17/30 #          909,000    780,698 
RKPF Overseas 2020 A 5.125% 7/26/26          425,000    101,851 
                882,549 
Colombia – 0.45%                  
Geopark 144A 5.50% 1/17/27 #          1,635,000    1,486,296 
Grupo Energia Bogota 144A 7.85% 11/9/33 #          600,000    664,781 
                2,151,077 
126  
          Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate BondsΔ (continued)                 
Denmark – 0.16%                  
Danfoss Finance I 0.375% 10/28/28    EUR     800,000   $751,019 
                751,019 
France – 2.57%                  
BPCE                 
3.50% 1/25/28    EUR     1,500,000    1,625,976 
144A 5.125% 1/18/28 #          3,215,000    3,203,143 
Credit Agricole                 
1.625% 6/5/30 µ    EUR     1,800,000    1,881,898 
144A 5.365% 3/11/34 #          675,000    677,304 
144A 6.316% 10/3/29 #, µ          1,405,000    1,457,307 
Edenred 3.625% 6/13/31    EUR     1,000,000    1,088,806 
Engie 0.50% 10/24/30    EUR     1,500,000    1,354,019 
Kering 3.625% 9/5/31    EUR     1,000,000    1,100,049 
                12,388,502 
Germany – 1.29%                  
Aroundtown 1.625% 1/31/28    EUR     1,700,000    1,535,160 
Deutsche Bank                 
6.72% 1/18/29 µ          745,000    770,912 
6.819% 11/20/29 µ          740,000    774,021 
7.146% 7/13/27 µ          360,000    370,103 
E.ON 4.00% 8/29/33    EUR     1,300,000    1,458,645 
Volkswagen International Finance 3.875% 3/29/26    EUR     1,200,000    1,298,598 
                6,207,439 
Guatemala – 0.30%                  
Central American Bottling 144A 5.25% 4/27/29 #          1,500,000    1,430,861 
                1,430,861 
Hong Kong – 0.50%                  
Cheung Kong Infrastructure Finance 1.00% 12/12/24    EUR     875,000    920,293 
CK Hutchison International 23 144A 4.875% 4/21/33#          1,500,000    1,487,468 
                2,407,761 
India – 0.20%                  
Summit Digitel Infrastructure 144A 2.875% 8/12/31#          1,158,000    968,779 
                968,779 
Ireland – 0.39%                  
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC                 
3.00% 10/29/28          1,445,000    1,308,229 
5.10% 1/19/29          555,000    552,007 
                1,860,236 
Italy – 0.48%                  
Aeroporti di Roma 1.75% 7/30/31    EUR     1,000,000    944,429 
Autostrade per l'Italia                 
2.00% 12/4/28    EUR     300,000    300,260 
2.00% 1/15/30    EUR     1,100,000    1,078,469 
                2,323,158 
Kuwait – 0.17%                  
NBK SPC 144A 1.625% 9/15/27 #, µ          887,000    809,321 
                809,321 
Mexico – 1.18%                  
Banco Santander Mexico                 
144A 5.375% 4/17/25 #          1,150,000    1,146,306 
144A 7.525% 10/1/28 #, µ          850,000    884,677 
BBVA Bancomer                 
144A 1.875% 9/18/25 #          1,400,000    1,330,030 
144A 5.875% 9/13/34 #, µ          1,700,000    1,609,886 
Cemex 144A 9.125% 3/14/28 #, µ, ψ          660,000    717,406 
                5,688,305 
Netherlands – 0.17%                  
ING Groep 2.125% 5/26/31 µ    EUR     800,000    829,010 
                829,010 
Peru – 0.70%                  
Banco BBVA Peru 144A 6.20% 6/7/34#, µ          400,000    399,650 
Banco Internacional del Peru 144A 3.25% 10/4/26 #          800,000    754,866 
SAN Miguel Industrias 144A 3.50% 8/2/28 #          2,550,000    2,215,989 
                3,370,505 
South Africa – 0.07%                  
Bidvest Group UK 144A 3.625% 9/23/26#          387,000    361,177 
                361,177 
  127

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

          Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate BondsΔ (continued)                 
Spain – 0.08%                  
Banco Santander 5.538% 3/14/30 µ          400,000   $400,104 
                400,104 
Switzerland – 0.74%                  
Holcim Finance Luxembourg 0.50% 4/23/31    EUR     1,300,000    1,137,346 
Sika Capital                 
3.75% 11/3/26    EUR     900,000    979,143 
3.75% 5/3/30    EUR     400,000    441,874 
UBS Group                 
144A 4.751% 5/12/28 #, µ          800,000    784,161 
144A 5.699% 2/8/35 #, µ          205,000    206,131 
                3,548,655 
Thailand – 0.15%                  
Thaioil Treasury Center 144A 2.50% 6/18/30 #          850,000    718,417 
                718,417 
Turkey – 0.25%                  
TAV Havalimanlari Holding 144A 8.50% 12/7/28 #          700,000    723,258 
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi 144A 8.375% 2/28/34 #, µ          500,000    500,345 
                1,223,603 
Ukraine – 0.09%                  
Metinvest 8.50% 4/23/26          235,000    189,236 
MHP Lux 6.95% 4/3/26          275,000    230,879 
                420,115 
United Arab Emirates – 0.40%                  
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco 144A 1.75% 9/30/27 #          1,357,860    1,275,278 
MAF Global Securities 7.875% 6/30/27 µ, ψ          625,000    655,783 
                1,931,061 
United Kingdom – 1.01%                  
Ashtead Capital 144A 5.80% 4/15/34#          1,865,000    1,863,962 
Babcock International Group 1.375% 9/13/27 EUR          1,300,000    1,295,390 
Barclays                 
6.224% 5/9/34 µ          269,000    277,593 
7.385% 11/2/28 µ          285,000    302,364 
National Grid 0.25% 9/1/28    EUR     1,200,000    1,127,620 
                4,866,929 
United States – 17.79%                  
AbbVie 4.95% 3/15/31          1,855,000    1,869,167 
AEP Texas 5.40% 6/1/33          180,000    179,714 
Air Lease                 
4.625% 10/1/28          729,000    709,895 
5.10% 3/1/29          528,000    524,916 
American Homes 4 Rent 5.50% 2/1/34          1,140,000    1,136,997 
American Tower                 
2.30% 9/15/31          1,375,000    1,123,036 
5.20% 2/15/29          345,000    345,002 
5.45% 2/15/34          305,000    305,613 
Amgen 5.15% 3/2/28          2,140,000    2,154,749 
Aon North America 5.30% 3/1/31          1,860,000    1,875,210 
Appalachian Power 4.50% 8/1/32          685,000    643,069 
Athene Global Funding 4.76% 4/21/27    AUD     3,500,000    2,166,944 
Autodesk 2.40% 12/15/31          1,350,000    1,131,226 
Aviation Capital Group 144A 3.50% 11/1/27 #          1,080,000    1,005,656 
Bank of America                 
3.648% 3/31/29 µ    EUR     1,500,000    1,626,371 
5.468% 1/23/35 µ          580,000    584,000 
5.819% 9/15/29 µ          300,000    307,712 
6.204% 11/10/28 µ          1,015,000    1,050,447 
Carrier Global                 
4.125% 5/29/28    EUR     800,000    883,287 
4.50% 11/29/32    EUR     400,000    458,467 
CDW 3.276% 12/1/28          2,050,000    1,872,296 
Charter Communications                 
Operating 3.85% 4/1/61          1,515,000    899,910 
Cheniere Energy Partners 4.50% 10/1/29          570,000    543,054 
Citizens Bank 6.064% 10/24/25 µ          2,120,000    2,111,815 
Constellation Energy Generation 5.60% 3/1/28          1,735,000    1,767,947 
CRH SMW Finance DAC 4.00% 7/11/27    EUR     600,000    659,232 
Diamondback Energy 3.125% 3/24/31          745,000    660,388 
128  
          Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate BondsΔ (continued)                 
United States (continued)                 
Discovery Communications 4.00% 9/15/55          1,245,000   $852,726 
DTE Energy 5.10% 3/1/29          475,000    473,301 
Duke Energy                 
2.55% 6/15/31          261,000    219,939 
3.10% 6/15/28    EUR     1,200,000    1,272,276 
Duke Energy Carolinas 4.95% 1/15/33          1,300,000    1,293,809 
Energy Transfer                 
5.95% 5/15/54          360,000    359,486 
6.50% 11/15/26 µ, ψ          660,000    648,544 
Entegris 144A 4.75% 4/15/29 #          1,660,000    1,592,705 
Ford Motor Credit                 
2.30% 2/10/25          475,000    460,762 
2.90% 2/10/29          695,000    613,190 
5.80% 3/5/27          475,000    476,959 
5.80% 3/8/29          370,000    371,644 
6.798% 11/7/28          200,000    208,873 
Freeport-McMoRan 5.45% 3/15/43          940,000    900,740 
General Motors Financial 5.75% 2/8/31          1,860,000    1,880,816 
Goldman Sachs Group                 
1.542% 9/10/27 µ          1,665,000    1,521,807 
HCA 5.45% 4/1/31          1,865,000    1,875,375 
Huntington National Bank 5.65% 1/10/30          1,760,000    1,770,659 
JBS USA LUX 3.625% 1/15/32          2,865,000    2,453,185 
Jefferies Financial Group                 
2.625% 10/15/31          1,630,000    1,343,746 
5.875% 7/21/28          135,000    137,504 
6.05% 3/12/25          540,000    540,607 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.                 
3.54% 5/1/28 µ          2,132,000    2,037,288 
5.012% 1/23/30 µ          420,000    418,453 
5.336% 1/23/35 µ          640,000    642,744 
6.254% 10/23/34 µ          213,000    227,665 
KeyCorp 6.401% 3/6/35 µ          1,160,000    1,185,313 
Kinder Morgan                 
5.00% 2/1/29          175,000    174,389 
5.20% 6/1/33          2,980,000    2,936,332 
LYB International Finance III 5.50% 3/1/34          1,870,000    1,874,209 
Morgan Stanley                 
2.95% 5/7/32 µ    EUR     2,200,000    2,283,660 
5.173% 1/16/30 µ          345,000    345,402 
5.466% 1/18/35 µ          380,000    383,541 
6.138% 10/16/26 µ          1,320,000    1,335,540 
6.296% 10/18/28 µ          3,010,000    3,115,159 
6.407% 11/1/29 µ          205,000    215,045 
6.627% 11/1/34 µ          410,000    448,810 
Occidental Petroleum 6.125% 1/1/31          1,597,000    1,655,402 
PacifiCorp                 
5.10% 2/15/29          115,000    115,916 
5.45% 2/15/34          200,000    200,746 
PNC Financial Services Group                 
5.676% 1/22/35 µ          360,000    363,442 
6.875% 10/20/34 µ          305,000    334,158 
Southern California Edison 5.20% 6/1/34          1,885,000    1,866,959 
Sprint Capital 6.875% 11/15/28          1,970,000    2,100,871 
State Street 4.993% 3/18/27          535,000    536,194 
SVB Financial Group 4.57% 4/29/33‡          1,123,000    712,403 
Targa Resources Partners 5.00% 1/15/28          1,910,000    1,884,071 
T-Mobile USA 5.75% 1/15/34          1,290,000    1,344,081 
UnitedHealth Group                 
4.50% 4/15/33          2,790,000    2,701,603 
4.90% 4/15/31          485,000    485,441 
US Bancorp                 
4.653% 2/1/29 µ          1,109,000    1,087,431 
5.384% 1/23/30 µ          160,000    160,748 
5.678% 1/23/35 µ          365,000    368,705 
5.727% 10/21/26 µ          817,000    821,653 
6.787% 10/26/27 µ          225,000    233,054 
Vistra Operations                 
144A 5.125% 5/13/25 #          808,000    801,621 
144A 6.95% 10/15/33 #          485,000    518,119 
                85,780,941 
Total Corporate Bonds
(cost $161,117,951)
               159,662,643 
 
Government Agency Obligations – 2.50%                  
Electricite de France 4.25% 1/25/32    EUR     500,000    560,515 
  129

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

          Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Government Agency Obligations (continued)                 
Georgian Railway JSC 4.00% 6/17/28          1,525,000   $1,393,393 
Greenko Power II 144A 4.30% 12/13/28#          360,000    330,811 
Perusahaan Perseroan Persero Perusahaan Listrik Negara 144A 5.375% 1/25/29#          4,800,000    4,796,049 
Development Bank of Kazakhstan JSC                 
144A 5.75% 5/12/25 #          2,000,000    2,000,224 
144A 10.95% 5/6/26 #    KZT     429,000,000    879,953 
QazaqGaz JSC 144A 4.375% 9/26/27#          1,588,000    1,497,540 
Petronas Capital 144A 3.50% 4/21/30#          650,000    597,249 
Total Government Agency Obligations
(cost $11,978,192)
               12,055,734 
 
Sovereign Bonds – 26.89%Δ                 
Albania – 0.18%                  
Albania Government International Bond 144A 3.50% 11/23/31 #    EUR     896,000    870,884 
                870,884 
Angola – 0.13%                  
Angolan Government International Bond 144A 8.75% 4/14/32 #          680,000    626,754 
                626,754 
Australia – 0.94%                  
Australia Government Bond 4.75% 6/21/54    AUD     6,500,000    4,532,372 
                4,532,372 
Belgium – 0.84%                  
Kingdom of Belgium Government Bond 144A 3.45% 6/22/43 #    EUR     3,650,000    4,061,450 
                4,061,450 
Benin – 0.04%                  
Benin Government International Bond 144A 7.96% 2/13/38 #          200,000    195,125 
                195,125 
Bermuda – 0.45%                  
Bermuda Government International Bonds 3.375% 8/20/50          1,149,000    776,149 
Bermuda Government International Bonds 144A 2.375% 8/20/30 #          1,688,000    1,418,258 
                2,194,407 
Brazil – 0.32%                  
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F 10.00% 1/1/33    BRL     8,043,000    1,527,063 
                1,527,063 
Chile – 0.43%                  
Chile Government International Bonds                 
3.10% 5/7/41          685,000    508,630 
4.34% 3/7/42          1,800,000    1,574,503 
                2,083,133 
Dominican Republic – 0.71%                  
Dominican Republic International Bond 144A 4.875% 9/23/32 #          3,789,000    3,403,568 
                3,403,568 
Finland – 0.04%                  
Finland Government Bond 144A 1.375% 4/15/27 #    EUR     200,000    207,209 
                207,209 
France – 1.41%                  
French Republic Government Bonds OAT                 
144A 3.50% 11/25/33 #    EUR     2,366,000    2,701,113 
144A 4.50% 4/25/41 #    EUR     3,200,000    4,091,476 
                6,792,589 
Georgia – 0.16%                  
Georgia Government International Bond 144A 2.75% 4/22/26 #          854,000    796,466 
                796,466 
Germany – 2.29%                  
Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe                 
0.25% 2/15/29    EUR     3,350,000    3,280,320 
1.80% 8/15/53    EUR     200,000    186,848 
2.20% 2/15/34    EUR     7,055,000    7,550,092 
                11,017,260 
130  
          Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Sovereign BondsΔ (continued)                 
Indonesia – 0.31%                  
Indonesia Treasury Bond 6.625% 2/15/34    IDR     23,945,000,000   $1,498,492 
                1,498,492 
Italy – 4.50%                  
Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro                 
2.50% 12/1/32    EUR     450,000    450,335 
3.80% 4/15/26    EUR     15,850,000    17,294,881 
4.20% 3/1/34    EUR     3,500,000    3,954,733 
                21,699,949 
Ivory Coast – 0.69%                  
Ivory Coast Government International Bond 144A 6.125% 6/15/33 #          3,661,000    3,310,514 
                3,310,514 
Japan – 1.87%                  
Japan Government Thirty Year Bonds                 
0.40% 3/20/50    JPY     1,608,250,000    7,829,003 
1.20% 6/20/53    JPY     203,000,000    1,183,678 
                9,012,681 
Netherlands – 2.50%                  
Netherlands Government Bonds                 
144A 2.00% 1/15/54 #    EUR     2,320,000    2,174,296 
144A 2.50% 7/15/33 #    EUR     9,200,000    9,882,925 
                12,057,221 
Nigeria – 0.15%                  
Nigeria Government International Bond 7.375% 9/28/33          849,000    728,739 
                728,739 
Paraguay – 1.04%                  
Paraguay Government International Bonds 5.60% 3/13/48          1,693,000    1,540,619 
144A 2.739% 1/29/33 #          1,887,000    1,536,544 
144A 4.95% 4/28/31 #          1,989,000    1,918,399 
                4,995,562 
Peru – 0.24%                  
Corp Financiera de Desarrollo 144A 2.40% 9/28/27 #          1,300,000    1,163,149 
                1,163,149 
Poland – 0.56%                  
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego 144A 5.375% 5/22/33#          1,000,000    996,106 
Republic of Poland Government International Bond 5.50% 4/4/53          1,694,000    1,692,304 
                2,688,410 
Republic of Korea – 0.17%                  
Export-Import Bank of Korea 5.125% 1/11/33          800,000    816,975 
                816,975 
Republic of North Macedonia – 0.35%                  
North Macedonia Government International Bond 144A 1.625% 3/10/28 #    EUR     1,777,000    1,670,575 
                1,670,575 
Serbia – 0.30%                  
Serbia International Bond 1.00% 9/23/28    EUR     1,571,000    1,442,337 
                1,442,337 
South Africa – 0.14%                  
Republic of South Africa Government International Bond 5.65% 9/27/47          931,000    678,355 
                678,355 
Spain – 1.57%                  
Spain Government Bonds                 
144A 1.90% 10/31/52 #    EUR     3,210,000    2,377,311 
144A 3.55% 10/31/33 #    EUR     4,640,000    5,188,048 
                7,565,359 
United Kingdom – 4.39%                  
United Kingdom Gilt                 
1.75% 9/7/37    GBP     8,250,000    7,883,484 
4.50% 6/7/28    GBP     8,590,000    11,080,932 
4.50% 12/7/42    GBP     3,000    3,865 
4.75% 10/22/43    GBP     1,656,000    2,191,859 
                21,160,140 
  131

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

          Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Sovereign Bonds∆ (continued)                 
Uruguay – 0.17%                  
Uruguay Government International Bond 9.75% 7/20/33    UYU     29,015,000   $813,293 
                813,293 
Total Sovereign Bonds
(cost $128,108,388)
               129,610,031 
 
Supranational Banks – 1.11%                  
Central American Bank for Economic Integration 144A 1.140% 2/9/26 #          2,000,000    1,847,352 
Corp Andina de Fomento 5.000% 1/24/29          300,000    299,070 
European Union 1.000% 7/6/32    EUR     3,420,000    3,219,928 
Total Supranational Banks
(cost $5,596,604)
               5,366,350 
 
US Treasury Obligations – 16.63%                  
US Treasury Bonds                 
3.875% 2/15/43          200,000    184,945 
4.125% 8/15/53          115,000    110,562 
4.25% 2/15/54          35,000    34,428 
4.50% 2/15/44          5,800,000    5,833,532 
US Treasury Notes                 
2.375% 5/15/27          5,500,000    5,176,553 
2.375% 3/31/29          13,665,000    12,526,162 
2.875% 4/30/29          9,000,000    8,443,652 
3.75% 12/31/28          4,135,000    4,047,535 
4.00% 1/31/31          1,185,000    1,169,725 
4.00% 2/15/34          7,405,000    7,283,512 
4.25% 3/15/27          1,250,000    1,244,336 
4.25% 2/28/29          29,415,000    29,458,664 
4.50% 9/30/28          4,205,000    4,266,104 
4.625% 2/28/26          400,000    399,703 
Total US Treasury Obligations
(cost $81,889,233)
               80,179,413 
 
          Number of
contracts
      
Options Purchased – 0.01%                  
Foreign Currency Put Options – 0.01%                  
CHF vs JPY strike price CHF 156, expiration date 6/14/24, notional amount CHF 1,414,764,000 (JPMCB)          9,069,000    11,704 
USD vs JPY strike price $139, expiration date 5/14/24, notional amount $1,487,248,570 (JPMCB)           10,699,630    6,165 
Total Options Purchased
(cost $431,366)
               17,869 
                   
           Number of
shares
      
Short-Term Investments – 3.47%                  
Money Market Mutual Funds – 3.47%                  
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)           4,185,508    4,185,508 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)           4,185,508    4,185,508 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)           4,185,508    4,185,508 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)           4,185,508    4,185,508 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $16,742,032)
               16,742,032 
Total Value of Securities Before Options Written–96.10%
(cost $465,525,763)
               463,233,006 
132  
   Number of
contracts
   Value (US $) 
Options Written – (0.00%)          
Foreign Currency Put Options – (0.00%)          
CHF vs JPY strike price CHF 152, expiration date 6/14/24, notional amount CHF (1,378,488,000) (JPMCB)   (9,069,000)  $(5,177)
USD vs JPY strike price $134, expiration date 5/14/24, notional amount $(1,433,750,420) (JPMCB)   (10,699,630)   (2,197)
         (7,374)
Futures Call Options – (0.00%)          
US Treasury 10 yr Notes strike price $117, expiration date 4/26/24, notional amount $(1,895,400,000)   (162)   0 
Total Options Written
(premium received $296,107)
       $(7,374)
° Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
Δ Securities have been classified by country of risk. Aggregate classification by business sector has been presented on page 100 in “Security type / country and sector allocations.”
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at March 31, 2024. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
µ Fixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at March 31, 2024. Rate will reset at a future date.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $94,700,889, which represents 19.65% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
ψ Perpetual security. Maturity date represents next call date.
Non-income producing security. Security is currently in default.

The following forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, and swap contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2024:1

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

Counterparty  Currency to
Receive (Deliver)
   In Exchange For  Settlement
Date
  Unrealized
Appreciation
   Unrealized
Depreciation
 
CITI  AUD     (35,599,214)  USD   23,012,756   5/23/24  $   $(223,340)
CITI  GBP     (400,000)  USD   511,710   5/23/24   6,691     
CITI  JPY     (1,403,540,000)  USD   9,444,681   5/23/24   89,909     
JPMCB  CZK     17,980,452   USD   (775,910)  4/19/24       (9,417)
JPMCB  EUR     (3,739,000)  USD   4,089,223   4/19/24   51,859     
JPMCB  INR     100,068,180   USD   (1,208,188)  4/19/24       (8,821)
MS  GBP     (16,445,000)  USD   20,720,172   5/23/24       (42,396)
TD  CAD     360,000   USD   (265,446)  5/23/24   544     
TD  EUR     (94,267,659)  USD   101,312,371   5/23/24       (617,973)
Total Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts  $149,003   $(901,947)

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

Contracts to Buy (Sell)  Notional
Amount
   Notional
Cost
(Proceeds)
   Expiration
Date
  Value/
Unrealized
Appreciation
   Value/
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Variation
Margin
Due from
(Due to)
Brokers
 
885  Australian 3 yr Treasury Bonds  $61,658,492   $61,681,225   6/17/24  $   $(22,733)  $51,022 
  133

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

    Contracts to Buy (Sell)   Notional
Amount
    Notional
Cost
(Proceeds)
    Expiration
Date
   Value/
Unrealized
Appreciation
    Value/
Unrealized
Depreciation
    Variation
Margin
Due from
(Due to)
Brokers
 
   Australian 10 yr                            
182  Treasury Bonds  $13,825,927   $13,808,495   6/17/24  $17,432   $   $42,615 
   Canadian Treasury                            
176  10 yr Bonds   15,636,071    15,732,232   6/19/24       (96,161)   (2,778)
   E-mini Japanese                            
10  Treasury 10 yr Bonds   962,544    960,820   6/12/24   1,724        (67)
772  Euro-Bobl   98,487,137    98,195,411   6/6/24   291,726         
(95)  Euro-BTP   (12,197,424)   (12,015,819)  6/6/24       (181,605)   47,973 
(109)  Euro-Bund   (15,684,775)   (15,564,963)  6/6/24       (119,812)   (747)
19  Euro-Buxl   2,783,649    2,761,436   6/6/24   22,213        3,623 
19  Euro-OAT   2,627,248    2,611,504   6/6/24   15,744        (3,143)
83  Euro-Schatz   9,464,859    9,466,547   6/6/24       (1,688)   (2,690)
(79)  Long 10 yr Gilt   (9,965,002)   (9,750,493)  6/26/24       (214,509)   (17,699)
(157)  Short Euro-BTP   (17,933,896)   (17,906,470)  6/6/24       (27,426)   17,098 
272  US Treasury 2 yr Notes   55,619,750    55,662,637   6/28/24       (42,887)   (55,250)
402  US Treasury 5 yr Notes   43,020,281    42,913,148   6/28/24   107,133        (38,408)
   US Treasury 10 yr                            
(934)  Notes   (103,484,281)   (102,785,553)  6/18/24       (698,728)   72,964 
   US Treasury 10 yr Ultra                            
(368)  Notes   (42,176,250)   (42,046,274)  6/18/24       (129,976)   (5,752)
   US Treasury Long                            
1  Bonds   120,438    119,190   6/18/24   1,248        250 
   US Treasury Ultra                            
36  Bonds   4,644,000    4,537,471   6/18/24   106,529        16,875 
Total Futures Contracts       $108,380,544      $563,749   $(1,535,525)  $125,886 

Swap Contracts

CDS Contracts2

Counterparty/
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
  Notional
Amount3
   Annual Protection
Payments
   Value   Amortized
Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
   Unrealized
Appreciation4
   Unrealized
Depreciation4
 
Over-The-Counter:                              
Protection Purchased/ Moody’s Ratings:                              
JPMCB Republic of Brazil 1.00% 12/20/28 Ba2 6/20/28- Quarterly   2,827,000    1.000%   $9,828   $101,440   $   $(91,612)
JPMCB Republic of Indonesia 1.00% 12/20/28 Baa2 6/20/28- Quarterly   4,033,000    1.000%    (62,959)   (19,566)       (43,393)
JPMCB Republic of South                              
Africa 1.00% 12/20/28 Ba2 6/20/28- Quarterly   2,272,000    1.000%    101,288    111,073        (9,785)
134  
Counterparty/
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
  Notional
Amount3
   Annual Protection
Payments
   Value   Amortized
Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
   Unrealized
Appreciation4
   Unrealized
Depreciation4
 
Over-The-Counter (continued):                              
Protection Purchased/ Moody’s Ratings (continued):                              
JPMCB Republic of South Africa 1.00% 9/20/28 Ba2 6/20/28- Quarterly   1,494,000    1.000%   $66,603   $77,194   $   $(10,591)
Total CDS Contracts            $114,760   $270,141   $   $(155,381)
IRS Contracts5
Reference
Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment
Frequency
(Fixed Rate/
FloatingRate)
  Notional
Amount3
   Fixed/
Floating
Interest
Rate
Paid
(Received)
  Value  Amortized
Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
   Unrealized
Appreciation4
   Unrealized
Depreciation4
   Variation Margin
Due from
(Due to) Brokers
 
Centrally Cleared:                                 
1 yr IRS6 6/19/25- (Quarterly / Quarterly)  AUD 184,700,000   (4.095)% /
4.344%
  $ 48,006  $   $48,006   $   $2,987 
2 yr IRS7 3/15/26- (Annually/ Annually)   18,050,000   (4.401)% /
5.32%
    (3,555)          (3,555)   (18,820)
10 yr IRS8 2//15/33- (Annually/ Annually)  EUR 3,191,000   (2.551)% /
3.906%
    36,354   9,922    26,432        (2,051)
12 yr IRS9 3/7/36- (Annually/ Annually)  GBP 3,120,000   (3.811)% /
5.19%
    62,923   (1,070)   63,993        (912)
20 yr IRS7 8/15/43- (Annually/ Annually)   4,848,000   3.669 % /
(5.32)%
    92,076   314    91,762        (715)
20 yr IRS9 10/22/43- (Annually/ Annually)  GBP 1,593,000   3.698% /
(5.19)%
    9,477   9,610        (133)   833 
Total IRS Contracts      $ 245,281  $18,776   $230,193   $(3,688)  $(18,678)

The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, and swap contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The forward foreign currency exchange contracts and notional amounts presented above represent the Fund’s total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and variation margin are reflected in the Fund’s net assets.

1 See Note 10 in “Notes to financial statements.”
  135

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

2  A CDS contract is a risk-transfer instrument through which one party (purchaser of protection) transfers to another party (seller of protection) the financial risk of a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement), as it relates to a particular reference security or basket of securities (such as an index). Periodic payments (receipts) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upon payment (receipt), such amounts are recorded as realized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upfront payments made or received in connection with CDS contracts are amortized over the expected life of the CDS contracts as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. The change in value of CDS contracts is recorded daily as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement) or the maturity or termination of the CDS agreement.
3  Notional amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the swap is denominated in another currency.
4  Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) does not include periodic interest payments (receipt) on swap contracts accrued daily in the amount of $18,858.
5  An IRS agreement is an exchange of interest rates between counterparties. Periodic payments (receipt) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts. Upon periodic payment (receipt) or termination of the contract, such amounts are recorded as realized gains (losses) on swap contracts.
6  Rates reset based on BBSW3M.
7  Rates reset based on SOFR.
8  Rates reset based on ESTR.
9  Rates reset based on SONIA.

Summary of abbreviations:

BBSW3M – Bank Bill Swap Rate 3 Month

BTP – Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

CITI – Citigroup

DAC – Designated Activity Company

ESTR – Euro Short-Term Rate

GNMA – Government National Mortgage Association

JPMCB – JPMorgan Chase Bank

JSC – Joint Stock Company

MS – Morgan Stanley

OAT – Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

S.F. – Single Family

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

SOFR01M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 1 Month

SOFR03M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 3 Month

SONIA – Sterling Overnight Indexed Average

TD – TD Bank

yr – Year

Summary of currencies:

AUD – Australian Dollar BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

CZK – Czech Koruna

EUR – European Monetary Unit

GBP – British Pound Sterling

IDR – Indonesian Rupiah

INR – Indian Rupee

JPY – Japanese Yen

KZT – Kazakhstani Tenge

USD – US Dollar

UYU – Uruguayan Peso

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

136  
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks – 98.91%Δ        
Austria – 1.24%           
Mondi   382,094   $6,729,937 
         6,729,937 
Brazil – 1.43%           
Banco do Brasil   686,885    7,762,620 
         7,762,620 
Canada – 1.32%           
Canadian Natural Resources   94,189    7,188,504 
         7,188,504 
China – 1.28%           
China Mengniu Dairy   3,234,000    6,941,599 
         6,941,599 
Denmark – 1.40%           
Genmab †   25,405    7,617,147 
         7,617,147 
France – 7.97%           
Airbus   66,031    12,161,674 
BNP Paribas   122,093    8,675,081 
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton   9,255    8,324,292 
Thales   44,408    7,572,108 
Vinci   51,338    6,577,641 
         43,310,796 
Germany – 2.86%           
Deutsche Telekom   368,196    8,937,636 
Siemens   34,590    6,603,691 
         15,541,327 
India – 3.49%           
ICICI Bank   747,356    9,796,880 
NTPC   2,279,363    9,177,304 
         18,974,184 
Italy – 1.61%           
Ferrari   20,093    8,757,643 
         8,757,643 
Japan – 3.66%           
Asahi Group Holdings   153,400    5,617,979 
ITOCHU   146,800    6,268,432 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group   788,300    7,993,397 
         19,879,808 
Netherlands – 2.17%           
Adyen 144A #, †   4,281    7,241,897 
Shell   135,379    4,521,090 
         11,762,987 
Republic of Korea – 1.11%           
KB Financial Group   115,285    6,020,082 
         6,020,082 
Singapore – 0.53%           
Sea ADR †   53,274    2,861,347 
         2,861,347 
Taiwan – 2.87%           
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing   649,000    15,594,576 
         15,594,576 
United Kingdom – 1.41%           
AstraZeneca   56,746    7,647,793 
         7,647,793 
United States – 64.56%           
Alphabet Class A †   132,809    20,044,862 
Amazon.com †   101,029    18,223,611 
Aon Class A   18,617    6,212,865 
Apple   78,016    13,378,184 
Biogen †   10,282    2,217,108 
Blue Owl Capital   355,523    6,705,164 
Casey's General Stores   27,837    8,864,693 
Coca-Cola   128,217    7,844,316 
ConocoPhillips   61,220    7,792,082 
CSX   212,368    7,872,482 
Danaher   26,288    6,564,639 
Darden Restaurants   48,309    8,074,849 
Discover Financial Services   51,236    6,716,527 
DraftKings Class A †   61,377    2,787,130 
Eli Lilly & Co.   15,817    12,304,993 
Home Depot   20,781    7,971,592 
Howmet Aerospace   141,110    9,656,157 
Ingersoll Rand   100,564    9,548,552 
Intercontinental Exchange   55,910    7,683,711 
Intuit   14,689    9,547,850 
KLA   17,197    12,013,308 
Lam Research   8,389    8,150,501 
Mastercard Class A   26,741    12,877,663 
Meta Platforms Class A   16,926    8,218,927 
Microchip Technology   102,240    9,171,950 
Microsoft   73,403    30,882,110 
Netflix †   13,412    8,145,510 
NVIDIA   20,362    18,398,289 
Pinterest Class A †   148,317    5,142,150 
Procter & Gamble   56,407    9,152,036 
Salesforce   44,610    13,435,640 
Schlumberger   84,244    4,617,414 
Synopsys †   10,120    5,783,580 
Thermo Fisher Scientific   11,134    6,471,192 
UnitedHealth Group   17,470    8,642,409 
  137

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common StocksΔ (continued)          
United States (continued)          
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   22,932   $9,585,805 
         350,699,851 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $356,463,907)
        537,290,201 
 
Preferred Stock – 0.72%Δ          
Brazil – 0.72%           
Petroleo Brasileiro 8.44% ω   522,304    3,905,252 
Total Preferred Stock
(cost $3,187,356)
        3,905,252 
 
Short-Term Investments – 0.70%           
Money Market Mutual Funds – 0.70%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   957,282    957,282 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   957,282    957,282 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   957,282    957,282 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   957,282    957,282 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $3,829,128)
        3,829,128 
Total Value of Securities–100.33%
(cost $363,480,391)
       $545,024,581 
Δ Securities have been classified by country of risk. Aggregate classification by business sector has been presented on page 101 in “Security type / country and sector allocations.”
Non-income producing security.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $7,241,897, which represents 1.33% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
ω Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

138  
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund March 31, 2024
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Convertible Bond — 2.56%           
New Cotai 5.00% exercise price $0.40, maturity date 2/2/27 <<, =   23,915,789   $60,940,343 
Total Convertible Bond
(cost $23,382,999)
        60,940,343 
 
Corporate Bonds — 80.05%           
Automotive — 1.79%           
Ford Motor 4.75% 1/15/43   9,515,000    7,910,317 
Ford Motor Credit          
6.80% 5/12/28   13,870,000    14,417,133 
7.35% 3/6/30   4,855,000    5,179,331 
Goodyear Tire & Rubber 5.25% 7/15/31   13,055,000    11,908,984 
Wand NewCo 3 144A 7.625% 1/30/32 #   2,950,000    3,053,447 
         42,469,212 
Banking — 0.86%           
Bank of Montreal 7.70% 5/26/84 µ   8,570,000    8,692,131 
Barclays 9.625% 12/15/29 µ, ψ   11,165,000    11,867,301 
         20,559,432 
Basic Industry — 5.95%           
Arsenal AIC Parent 144A 8.00% 10/1/30 #   7,545,000    7,930,814 
Cleveland-Cliffs 144A 7.00% 3/15/32 #   16,390,000    16,626,840 
CP Atlas Buyer 144A 7.00% 12/1/28 #   13,789,000    12,959,004 
First Quantum Minerals          
144A 6.875% 10/15/27 #   6,374,000    6,118,530 
144A 8.625% 6/1/31 #   9,425,000    9,173,640 
FMG Resources August 2006 144A 5.875% 4/15/30 #   13,205,000    13,004,023 
NOVA Chemicals 144A 8.50% 11/15/28 #   2,745,000    2,925,124 
Novelis 144A 4.75% 1/30/30 #   18,409,000    16,999,933 
Roller Bearing Co. of America 144A 4.375% 10/15/29 #   21,172,000    19,411,959 
Standard Industries 144A 3.375% 1/15/31 #   23,240,000    19,510,993 
Vibrantz Technologies 144A 9.00% 2/15/30 #   18,063,000    16,701,034 
         141,361,894 
Capital Goods — 5.75%           
ARD Finance 144A PIK 6.50% 6/30/27 #, >   8,075,311    2,710,785 
Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA          
144A 3.25% 9/1/28 #   6,896,000    5,964,222 
144A 4.00% 9/1/29 #   8,080,000    6,521,662 
Bombardier          
144A 6.00% 2/15/28 #   9,468,000    9,323,847 
144A 7.25% 7/1/31 #   5,675,000    5,693,648 
144A 7.50% 2/1/29 #   9,720,000    10,019,901 
144A 8.75% 11/15/30 #   4,630,000    4,949,590 
Clydesdale Acquisition Holdings          
144A 6.625% 4/15/29 #   3,010,000    3,010,666 
144A 8.75% 4/15/30 #   8,380,000    8,242,436 
Esab 144A 6.25% 4/15/29 #   5,105,000    5,135,288 
Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding          
144A 7.875% 8/15/26 #   18,385,000    18,743,526 
144A 9.25% 4/15/27 #   6,690,000    6,644,274 
Sealed Air          
144A 5.00% 4/15/29 #   8,655,000    8,316,687 
144A 7.25% 2/15/31 #   2,985,000    3,107,194 
TransDigm          
144A 6.625% 3/1/32 #   8,325,000    8,421,079 
144A 6.875% 12/15/30 #   20,695,000    21,119,144 
Wesco Aircraft Holdings 144A 8.50% 11/15/24 #, ‡   27,345,000    8,887,125 
         136,811,074 
Consumer Goods — 2.12%           
Acushnet 144A 7.375% 10/15/28 #   7,734,000    8,021,264 
Cerdia Finanz 144A 10.50% 2/15/27 #   12,495,000    13,017,991 
Fiesta Purchaser 144A 7.875% 3/1/31 #   9,790,000    10,117,671 
MajorDrive Holdings IV 144A 6.375% 6/1/29 #   20,462,000    19,210,734 
         50,367,660 
Electric — 2.85%           
Calpine          
144A 4.625% 2/1/29 #   13,165,000    12,197,982 
144A 5.00% 2/1/31 #   1,495,000    1,372,900 
144A 5.125% 3/15/28 #   12,255,000    11,772,012 
Vistra          
144A 7.00% 12/15/26 #, µ, ψ   27,505,000    27,261,325 
144A 8.00% 10/15/26 #, µ, ψ   14,795,000    15,154,400 
         67,758,619 
  139

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Energy — 11.30%           
Ascent Resources Utica Holdings          
144A 5.875% 6/30/29 #   16,875,000   $16,104,666 
144A 7.00% 11/1/26 #   8,882,000    8,910,350 
Callon Petroleum          
144A 7.50% 6/15/30 #   9,930,000    10,531,808 
144A 8.00% 8/1/28 #   8,955,000    9,391,413 
Civitas Resources 144A 8.625% 11/1/30 #   11,635,000    12,501,365 
EQM Midstream Partners          
144A 4.75% 1/15/31 #   20,804,000    19,366,036 
6.50% 7/15/48   4,635,000    4,652,182 
Genesis Energy          
7.75% 2/1/28   11,885,000    11,953,838 
8.00% 1/15/27   5,568,000    5,637,756 
Hilcorp Energy I          
144A 6.00% 4/15/30 #   20,775,000    20,360,291 
144A 6.00% 2/1/31 #   1,905,000    1,859,418 
144A 6.25% 4/15/32 #   8,530,000    8,419,201 
Kodiak Gas Services 144A 7.25% 2/15/29 #   6,330,000    6,451,871 
Murphy Oil 6.375% 7/15/28   27,202,000    27,403,077 
Nabors Industries          
144A 7.25% 1/15/26 #   2,885,000    2,869,072 
144A 9.125% 1/31/30 #   8,815,000    9,171,981 
NuStar Logistics          
6.00% 6/1/26   10,678,000    10,637,597 
6.375% 10/1/30   10,860,000    10,940,212 
Transocean 144A 8.00% 2/1/27 #   17,099,000    16,983,667 
USA Compression Partners          
6.875% 4/1/26   3,570,000    3,568,894 
6.875% 9/1/27   17,405,000    17,457,285 
144A 7.125% 3/15/29 #   5,790,000    5,865,796 
Vital Energy          
144A 7.875% 4/15/32 #   4,610,000    4,686,769 
9.75% 10/15/30   2,975,000    3,255,879 
Weatherford International 144A 8.625% 4/30/30 #   18,925,000    19,772,726 
         268,753,150 
Financial Services — 2.19%           
AerCap Holdings 5.875% 10/10/79 µ   26,710,000    26,539,251 
Air Lease 4.65% 6/15/26 µ, ψ   14,260,000    13,499,895 
Castlelake Aviation Finance DAC 144A 5.00% 4/15/27 #   12,604,000    12,151,766 
         52,190,912 
Healthcare — 7.97%           
AthenaHealth Group 144A 6.50% 2/15/30 #   9,500,000    8,698,710 
Avantor Funding 144A 3.875% 11/1/29 #   14,785,000    13,343,455 
Bausch Health 144A 6.125% 2/1/27 #   12,880,000    8,037,700 
Catalent Pharma Solutions          
144A 3.125% 2/15/29 #   6,025,000    5,763,087 
144A 3.50% 4/1/30 #   1,325,000    1,263,082 
Cheplapharm Arzneimittel 144A 5.50% 1/15/28 #   18,185,000    17,346,157 
CHS          
144A 4.75% 2/15/31 #   12,020,000    9,287,276 
144A 5.25% 5/15/30 #   6,560,000    5,354,811 
144A 6.125% 4/1/30 #   2,948,000    2,128,408 
144A 6.875% 4/15/29 #   2,940,000    2,203,918 
DaVita          
144A 3.75% 2/15/31 #   8,365,000    7,010,891 
144A 4.625% 6/1/30 #   5,075,000    4,546,915 
Heartland Dental 144A 8.50% 5/1/26 #   13,150,000    13,052,073 
Legacy LifePoint Health 144A 4.375% 2/15/27 #   9,095,000    8,674,177 
Medline Borrower          
144A 3.875% 4/1/29 #   14,286,000    13,012,567 
144A 5.25% 10/1/29 #   20,381,000    19,279,071 
Organon & Co. 144A 5.125% 4/30/31 #   14,270,000    12,697,980 
Surgery Center Holdings 144A 7.25% 4/15/32 #   11,895,000    12,002,242 
Tenet Healthcare          
4.375% 1/15/30   16,530,000    15,291,929 
6.125% 10/1/28   10,415,000    10,386,369 
         189,380,818 
Insurance — 5.41%           
Ardonagh Finco 144A 7.75% 2/15/31 #   13,770,000    13,721,888 
Howden UK Refinance          
144A 7.25% 2/15/31 #   7,650,000    7,686,810 
144A 8.125% 2/15/32 #   7,000,000    7,066,024 
HUB International          
144A 5.625% 12/1/29 #   12,750,000    11,967,165 
144A 7.375% 1/31/32 #   11,530,000    11,614,849 
Jones Deslauriers Insurance Management          
144A 8.50% 3/15/30 #   17,390,000    18,142,205 
144A 10.50% 12/15/30 #   9,340,000    9,878,778 
NFP          
144A 6.875% 8/15/28 #   20,781,000    21,062,333 
144A 7.50% 10/1/30 #   6,740,000    7,106,393 
Panther Escrow Issuer 144A 7.125% 6/1/31 #   11,615,000    11,818,379 
140  
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Insurance (continued)          
USI 144A 7.50% 1/15/32 #   8,630,000   $8,656,684 
         128,721,508 
Leisure — 6.34%           
Boyd Gaming 144A 4.75% 6/15/31 #   14,470,000    13,310,694 
Caesars Entertainment          
144A 6.50% 2/15/32 #   5,735,000    5,789,087 
144A 7.00% 2/15/30 #   17,030,000    17,491,683 
Carnival          
144A 5.75% 3/1/27 #   11,663,000    11,550,575 
144A 6.00% 5/1/29 #   24,605,000    24,293,370 
Light & Wonder International 144A 7.25% 11/15/29 #   18,585,000    19,091,293 
Royal Caribbean Cruises          
144A 5.50% 4/1/28 #   31,976,000    31,625,188 
144A 7.25% 1/15/30 #   6,055,000    6,295,305 
Scientific Games Holdings 144A 6.625% 3/1/30 #   22,110,000    21,391,323 
         150,838,518 
Media — 9.63%           
Advantage Sales & Marketing 144A 6.50% 11/15/28 #   8,939,000    8,429,313 
AMC Networks 4.25% 2/15/29   16,881,000    11,976,516 
Arches Buyer 144A 6.125% 12/1/28 #   18,049,000    15,140,023 
CCO Holdings          
144A 4.50% 8/15/30 #   10,995,000    9,221,201 
144A 4.75% 2/1/32 #   13,515,000    11,042,951 
144A 6.375% 9/1/29 #   24,785,000    23,530,698 
CMG Media 144A 8.875% 12/15/27 #   24,397,000    16,188,393 
CSC Holdings          
144A 4.625% 12/1/30 #   26,866,000    13,664,295 
144A 5.00% 11/15/31 #   11,141,000    5,644,114 
144A 5.75% 1/15/30 #   12,893,000    6,835,459 
Cumulus Media New Holdings 144A 6.75% 7/1/26 #   16,035,000    8,675,515 
Directv Financing 144A 5.875% 8/15/27 #   26,815,000    25,384,720 
DISH DBS 144A 5.75% 12/1/28 #   23,485,000    16,184,218 
Gray Television          
144A 4.75% 10/15/30 #   15,965,000    10,482,996 
144A 5.375% 11/15/31 #   17,180,000    11,281,666 
Nexstar Media 144A 4.75% 11/1/28 #   15,495,000    14,133,444 
Sirius XM Radio 144A 4.125% 7/1/30 #   24,060,000    21,047,524 
         228,863,046 
Retail — 2.90%           
Asbury Automotive Group          
144A 4.625% 11/15/29 #   366,000    338,129 
4.75% 3/1/30   12,623,650    11,637,528 
Bath & Body Works 6.875% 11/1/35   20,415,000    20,891,364 
LSF9 Atlantis Holdings 144A 7.75% 2/15/26 #   12,464,000    12,362,750 
Murphy Oil USA 4.75% 9/15/29   3,385,000    3,213,068 
PetSmart 144A 7.75% 2/15/29 #   20,951,000    20,413,236 
         68,856,075 
Services — 3.20%           
GFL Environmental 144A 6.75% 1/15/31 #   8,680,000    8,906,227 
SRS Distribution          
144A 6.00% 12/1/29 #   6,390,000    6,534,331 
144A 6.125% 7/1/29 #   6,415,000    6,548,567 
Staples 144A 7.50% 4/15/26 #   13,987,000    13,664,414 
United Rentals North America 3.875% 2/15/31   14,255,000    12,786,515 
White Cap Buyer 144A 6.875% 10/15/28 #   17,234,000    16,923,927 
White Cap Parent 144A PIK 8.25% 3/15/26 #, >   10,700,000    10,698,904 
         76,062,885 
Technology & Electronics — 4.28%           
Clarios Global 144A 8.50% 5/15/27 #   12,920,000    12,963,766 
CommScope Technologies          
144A 6.00% 6/15/25 #   7,061,000    6,149,778 
Entegris 144A 5.95% 6/15/30 #   21,920,000    21,681,559 
NCR Voyix          
144A 5.00% 10/1/28 #   11,115,000    10,373,214 
144A 5.125% 4/15/29 #   4,085,000    3,793,363 
144A 5.25% 10/1/30 #   4,652,000    4,213,565 
Seagate HDD Cayman          
5.75% 12/1/34   7,135,000    6,985,629 
144A 8.25% 12/15/29 #   6,515,000    7,006,909 
Sensata Technologies 144A 4.00% 4/15/29 #   13,855,000    12,665,163 
UKG 144A 6.875% 2/1/31 #   15,540,000    15,842,362 
         101,675,308 
Telecommunications — 6.94%           
Altice France          
144A 5.125% 7/15/29 #   11,143,000    7,544,910 
144A 5.50% 10/15/29 #   5,739,000    3,901,303 
Altice France Holding 144A 6.00% 2/15/28 #   19,526,000    5,577,813 
Connect Finco 144A 6.75% 10/1/26 #   28,718,000    28,171,068 
  141

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Telecommunications (continued)          
Consolidated Communications          
144A 5.00% 10/1/28 #   3,650,000   $3,045,682 
144A 6.50% 10/1/28 #   23,656,000    20,723,169 
Frontier Communications Holdings          
144A 5.00% 5/1/28 #   2,665,000    2,475,619 
144A 5.875% 10/15/27 #   10,030,000    9,718,333 
5.875% 11/1/29   5,789,667    4,898,406 
144A 6.00% 1/15/30 #   3,564,000    3,022,726 
144A 6.75% 5/1/29 #   15,295,000    13,647,497 
144A 8.75% 5/15/30 #   4,190,000    4,291,011 
Northwest Fiber 144A 4.75% 4/30/27 #   21,305,000    21,799,425 
Sable International Finance 144A 5.75% 9/7/27 #   13,610,000    13,143,245 
Vmed O2 UK Financing I 144A 4.75% 7/15/31 #   15,225,000    13,137,030 
VZ Secured Financing 144A 5.00% 1/15/32 #   11,580,000    9,953,860 
         165,051,097 
Transportation — 0.57%           
Air Canada 144A 3.875% 8/15/26 #   14,170,000    13,538,738 
         13,538,738 
Total Corporate Bonds
(cost $1,978,441,775)
        1,903,259,946 
 
Loan Agreements — 11.29%           
Basic Industry — 3.75%           
CP Atlas Buyer Tranche B 9.18% (SOFR01M + 3.85%) 11/23/27 •   6,845,568    6,774,778 
Foresight Energy Operating Tranche A 13.409% (SOFR03M + 8.10%) 6/30/27 <<, •   7,494,928    7,270,080 
Form Technologies Tranche B 10.193% (SOFR03M + 4.85%) 7/22/25 •   35,846,664    34,278,373 
Hexion Holdings 2nd Lien 12.868% (SOFR01M + 7.54%) 3/15/30 •   17,120,000    15,279,600 
PMHC II 9.723% (SOFR03M + 4.25%) 4/23/29 •   2,890,653    2,864,539 
Vantage Specialty Chemicals 1st Lien 10.068% (SOFR03M + 4.75%) 10/26/26 •   22,840,304    22,647,577 
         89,114,947 
Capital Goods — 1.49%           
CD&R Hydra Buyer TBD 3/14/31 X   11,935,000    11,964,838 
Hunter Douglas Holding Tranche B-1 8.824% (SOFR03M + 3.50%) 2/26/29 •   7,073,365    7,004,286 
SPX Flow 9.927% (SOFR01M + 4.60%) 4/5/29 •   16,451,407    16,539,833 
         35,508,957 
Energy — 0.25%           
Parkway Generation Tranche B 10.324% (SOFR03M + 5.01%) 2/18/29 •   5,324,413    5,317,757 
Parkway Generation Tranche C 10.324% (SOFR03M + 5.01%) 2/18/29 •   670,422    669,584 
         5,987,341 
Financial Services — 1.07%           
Amynta Agency Borrower 9.552% (SOFR03M + 4.25%) 2/28/28 •   25,294,181    25,393,562 
         25,393,562 
Healthcare — 1.01%           
Bausch & Lomb 8.677% (SOFR01M + 3.35%) 5/10/27 •   12,301,098    12,195,666 
Cotiviti Holdings TBD 2/21/31 X   11,745,000    11,764,579 
         23,960,245 
Media — 0.27%           
Advantage Sales & Marketing Tranche B-1 10.092% (SOFR03M + 4.76%) 10/28/27 •   6,361,196    6,381,513 
         6,381,513 
Services — 0.66%           
Pre Paid Legal Services 2nd Lien 12.445% (SOFR01M + 7.11%) 12/14/29 •   734,441    719,752 
SWF Holdings I 9.445% (SOFR01M + 4.11%) 10/6/28 •   16,156,573    14,901,547 
         15,621,299 
Technology & Electronics — 2.44%           
Applied Systems 2nd Lien 10.559% (SOFR03M + 5.25%) 2/23/32 •   11,131,000    11,544,939 
Commscope 8.695% (SOFR01M + 3.36%) 4/6/26 •   6,246,605    5,694,824 
142  
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Loan Agreements (continued)          
Technology & Electronics (continued)          
INDICOR Tranche B 9.302% (SOFR03M + 4.00%) 11/22/29 •   23,155,695   $23,304,563 
UKG 2nd Lien 10.68% (SOFR03M + 5.35%) 5/3/27 •   17,415,138    17,562,087 
         58,106,413 
Telecommunications — 0.35%           
MLN US HoldCo 1st Lien 12.11% (SOFR03M + 6.80%) 10/18/27 •   32,191,651    6,438,330 
MLN US HoldCo Tranche B 14.66% (SOFR03M + 9.35%) 10/18/27 •   13,596,147    1,869,470 
         8,307,800 
Total Loan Agreements
(cost $299,950,679)
        268,382,077 
 
   Number of
shares
      
Common Stocks — 3.95%           
Basic Industry — 0.87%           
BIS Industries Holdings <<, =, †   19,682,813    0 
Foresight Energy <<, =   1,117,414    20,694,501 
Westmoreland Coal =, †   4,238    7,416 
         20,701,917 
Consumer Goods — 0.00%           
ASG Warrant =, †   19,688    0 
         0 
Energy — 0.02%           
Maritime Finance <<, =, †   1,750,000    600,075 
Sabine Oil & Gas Holdings =, †   5,385    6,671 
         606,746 
Financial Services — 0.87%           
New Cotai <<, =, †   20,316,462    20,707,528 
         20,707,528 
Leisure — 1.65%           
Studio City International Holdings †   3,843,131    26,632,898 
Studio City International Holdings ADR †   1,820,808    12,618,199 
         39,251,097 
Retail — 0.53%           
True Religion Apparel <<, =, †   395    12,513,477 
         12,513,477 
Utilities — 0.01%           
Larchmont Resources <<, =, †   18,338    214,011 
         214,011 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $302,066,633)
        93,994,776 
 
Preferred Stock — 0.09%           
True Religion Apparel 6.25% <<, =, †, ω   410    2,050,430 
Total Preferred Stock
(cost $6,748,583)
        2,050,430 
 
Warrants — 0.03%           
California Resources †   40,269    787,661 
Total Warrants
(cost $3,503,208)
        787,661 
 
Short-Term Investments — 2.38%           
Money Market Mutual Funds — 2.38%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   14,132,768    14,132,768 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   14,132,767    14,132,767 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   14,132,767    14,132,767 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   14,132,768    14,132,768 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $56,531,070)
        56,531,070 
Total Value of Securities—100.35%
(cost $2,670,624,947)
       $2,385,946,303 
° Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”
  143

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $1,609,671,559, which represents 67.70% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
µ Fixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at March 31, 2024. Rate will reset at a future date.
ψ Perpetual security. Maturity date represents next call date.
PIK. 100% of the income received was in the form of cash.
Non-income producing security. Security is currently in default.
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at March 31, 2024. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
X This loan will settle after March 31, 2024, at which time the interest rate, based on the SOFR and the agreed upon spread on trade date, will be determined.
Non-income producing security.
ω Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

DAC – Designated Activity Company

PIK – Payment-in-kind

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

SOFR01M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 1 Month

SOFR03M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 3 Month

TBD – To be determined

USD – US Dollar

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

144  
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks – 95.01%Δ          
Austria – 1.66%           
Mondi   1,255,172   $22,107,725 
         22,107,725 
Brazil – 5.30%           
Banco do Brasil   2,958,929    33,439,426 
MercadoLibre †   24,514    37,064,187 
         70,503,613 
Canada – 2.83%           
Dollarama   492,887    37,548,270 
         37,548,270 
China – 4.02%           
Alibaba Group Holding ADR   194,356    14,063,600 
Budweiser Brewing 144A #   9,406,200    13,844,488 
China Mengniu Dairy   5,016,000    10,766,562 
H World Group ADR   381,677    14,770,900 
         53,445,550 
Denmark – 3.97%           
Genmab †   58,996    17,688,692 
Novo Nordisk Class B   273,454    35,076,877 
         52,765,569 
France – 14.71%           
Airbus   220,142    40,546,034 
BNP Paribas   389,050    27,643,193 
L'Oreal   39,974    18,917,198 
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton   27,747    24,956,685 
Thales   209,579    35,735,785 
TotalEnergies   424,768    29,085,823 
Vinci   145,758    18,675,131 
         195,559,849 
Germany – 10.47%           
Deutsche Telekom   1,406,299    34,136,678 
Heidelberg Materials   145,424    15,995,005 
KION Group   410,314    21,593,309 
SAP   172,491    33,582,147 
Siemens   106,672    20,365,103 
Siemens Healthineers 144A #, †   220,564    13,496,834 
         139,169,076 
India – 6.93%           
Axis Bank   1,921,762    24,129,603 
Bharti Airtel   1,429,215    21,053,728 
ICICI Bank   2,039,033    26,729,112 
NTPC   5,010,127    20,172,065 
         92,084,508 
Ireland – 2.11%           
Experian   186,269    8,120,334 
ICON †   59,396    19,954,086 
         28,074,420 
Japan – 12.03%           
Asahi Group Holdings   674,800    24,713,246 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group   3,210,500    32,554,614 
Mitsui Chemicals   648,700    18,966,483 
Renesas Electronics   1,673,800    29,676,835 
Seven & i Holdings   1,878,000    27,292,905 
Tokio Marine Holdings   855,153    26,691,755 
         159,895,838 
Netherlands – 7.62%           
Adyen 144A #, †   18,169    30,735,349 
ASML Holding   28,217    27,160,273 
ING Groep   1,076,686    17,709,490 
Shell   768,262    25,656,725 
         101,261,837 
Republic of Korea – 4.54%           
KB Financial Group   540,603    28,229,817 
LG   108,492    7,059,535 
SK Hynix   189,126    25,034,171 
         60,323,523 
Singapore – 0.90%           
Sea ADR †   223,757    12,017,989 
         12,017,989 
Spain – 2.71%           
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria   3,023,490    36,011,290 
         36,011,290 
Switzerland – 2.45%           
Alcon   253,062    21,077,534 
Nestle   108,017    11,468,235 
         32,545,769 
Taiwan – 3.59%           
Taiwan Semiconductor          
Manufacturing   1,985,000    47,696,814 
         47,696,814 
United Kingdom – 4.17%           
AstraZeneca ADR   332,994    22,560,344 
Haleon   4,560,110    19,171,713 
HSBC Holdings   1,758,259    13,736,765 
         55,468,822 
United States – 5.00%           
Freshworks Class A †   778,449    14,175,556 
Newmont   393,003    13,755,153 
Schlumberger   264,439    14,493,902 
  145

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common StocksΔ (continued)          
United States (continued)          
Stellantis   846,726   $24,047,633 
         66,472,244 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $986,348,320)
        1,262,952,706 
 
Preferred Stocks – 2.51%Δ          
Brazil – 1.47%           
Petroleo Brasileiro 8.44% ω   2,609,407    19,510,460 
         19,510,460 
Germany – 1.04%           
Sartorius 0.22% ω   34,957    13,901,145 
         13,901,145 
Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $27,841,449)
        33,411,605 
 
Short-Term Investments – 0.42%           
Money Market Mutual Funds – 0.42%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   1,385,125    1,385,125 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   1,385,126    1,385,126 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   1,385,126    1,385,126 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   1,385,125    1,385,125 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $5,540,502)
        5,540,502 
Total Value of Securities–97.94%
(cost $1,019,730,271)
       $1,301,904,813 
Δ Securities have been classified by country of risk. Aggregate classification by business sector has been presented on page 103 in “Security type / country and sector allocations.”
Non-income producing security.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $58,076,671, which represents 4.37% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
ω Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

146  
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 99.48%t           
Communication Services — 8.48%           
Alphabet Class A †   2,584,075   $390,014,440 
Alphabet Class C †   403,278    61,403,108 
Electronic Arts   946,392    125,557,827 
         576,975,375 
Consumer Discretionary — 12.51%           
Amazon.com †   2,519,193    454,412,033 
Booking Holdings   24,091    87,399,257 
Ferrari   283,431    123,558,910 
Home Depot   86,789    33,292,260 
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton ADR   683,156    123,671,731 
NIKE Class B   309,324    29,070,270 
         851,404,461 
Consumer Staples — 2.32%           
Coca-Cola   2,582,675    158,008,056 
         158,008,056 
Financials — 10.69%           
Intercontinental Exchange   1,440,092    197,911,844 
S&P Global   324,407    138,018,958 
Visa Class A   1,401,786    391,210,437 
         727,141,239 
Healthcare — 11.50%           
Cooper   1,063,120    107,864,155 
Danaher   741,004    185,043,519 
Intuitive Surgical †   277,675    110,817,316 
UnitedHealth Group   515,924    255,227,603 
Veeva Systems Class A †   304,804    70,620,039 
Zoetis   311,049    52,632,601 
         782,205,233 
Industrials — 8.49%           
Broadridge Financial Solutions   587,488    120,352,792 
Equifax   560,621    149,977,330 
JB Hunt Transport Services   326,487    65,052,535 
TransUnion   423,400    33,787,320 
Verisk Analytics   227,330    53,588,501 
Waste Connections   902,936    155,314,021 
         578,072,499 
Information Technology — 42.18%           
Adobe †   99,638    50,277,335 
Apple   2,303,901    395,072,944 
Autodesk †   289,322    75,345,235 
Intuit   302,354    196,530,100 
Microsoft   2,240,337    942,554,583 
Motorola Solutions   648,635    230,252,452 
NVIDIA   608,241    549,582,238 
Salesforce   578,785    174,318,466 
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing ADR   373,228    50,777,669 
VeriSign †   1,083,477    205,329,726 
         2,870,040,748 
Real Estate — 3.31%           
CoStar Group †   2,333,570    225,422,862 
         225,422,862 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $2,707,828,842)
        6,769,270,473 
Total Value of Securities—99.48%
(cost $2,707,828,842)
       $6,769,270,473 
t Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

S&P – Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  147

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Affiliated Mutual Funds — 99.44%<<          
Global / International Equity Funds — 99.44%           
Delaware International Equity Fund II Class R6   513,212   $8,288,374 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund Class R6   1,174,856    24,953,932 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class R6   418,383    8,150,099 
Total Affiliated Mutual Funds
(cost $29,076,538)
        41,392,405 
 
Short-Term Investments — 0.51%           
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.51%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   52,945    52,945 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   52,945    52,945 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   52,945    52,945 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   52,945    52,945 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $211,780)
        211,780 
Total Value of Securities—99.95%
(cost $29,288,318)
       $41,604,185 
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

148  
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 98.45%t          
Communication Services — 5.25%           
Pinterest Class A †   5,215,297   $180,814,347 
Trade Desk Class A †   1,682,316    147,068,065 
         327,882,412 
Consumer Discretionary — 11.19%           
Five Below †   156,541    28,393,407 
Floor & Decor Holdings Class A †   1,185,238    153,630,550 
Fox Factory Holding †   372,954    19,419,715 
Levi Strauss & Co. Class A   3,799,049    75,942,989 
Lululemon Athletica †   105,498    41,212,794 
National Vision Holdings †   2,012,320    44,593,011 
On Holding Class A †   3,105,897    109,886,636 
Pool   325,961    131,525,263 
Vail Resorts   423,964    94,471,898 
         699,076,263 
Consumer Staples — 2.25%           
Brown-Forman Class B   1,537,309    79,355,890 
Casey's General Stores   111,877    35,627,231 
Celsius Holdings †   308,685    25,596,160 
         140,579,281 
Financials — 5.64%           
Blue Owl Capital   2,668,904    50,335,529 
FactSet Research Systems   160,925    73,122,711 
Kinsale Capital Group   114,004    59,822,459 
LPL Financial Holdings   124,081    32,782,200 
MarketAxess Holdings   620,520    136,049,010 
         352,111,909 
Healthcare — 24.23%           
Agilent Technologies   614,463    89,410,511 
Align Technology †   299,256    98,132,028 
Bio-Techne   1,433,798    100,925,041 
Cooper   1,004,971    101,964,358 
Dexcom †   1,222,092    169,504,160 
Edwards Lifesciences †   1,017,462    97,228,669 
GE HealthCare Technologies   1,082,717    98,429,802 
IDEXX Laboratories †   227,908    123,054,366 
Inspire Medical Systems †   310,442    66,679,837 
Intuitive Surgical †   294,875    117,681,664 
Ionis Pharmaceuticals †   995,279    43,145,345 
Mettler-Toledo International †   56,137    74,734,627 
Repligen †   682,188    125,468,017 
Veeva Systems Class A †   498,844    115,577,166 
West Pharmaceutical Services   231,056    91,431,170 
         1,513,366,761 
Industrials — 16.74%           
A O Smith   1,054,472    94,333,065 
Copart †   1,882,172    109,015,402 
Fastenal   1,515,503    116,905,902 
Generac Holdings †   770,344    97,171,192 
HEICO Class A   763,392    117,516,565 
Howmet Aerospace   1,382,640    94,614,055 
Lincoln Electric Holdings   366,604    93,645,326 
Rollins   1,613,745    74,667,981 
Trex †   1,102,353    109,959,712 
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies   454,677    66,237,345 
WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings †   1,536,524    71,448,366 
         1,045,514,911 
Information Technology — 26.77%           
Coherent †   1,628,544    98,722,337 
Crowdstrike Holdings Class A †   382,527    122,634,331 
DoubleVerify Holdings †   1,754,347    61,682,841 
HubSpot †   145,665    91,267,863 
Keysight Technologies †   529,451    82,795,547 
Lattice Semiconductor †   998,344    78,100,451 
Microchip Technology   1,281,878    114,997,275 
MongoDB †   200,713    71,983,710 
Monolithic Power Systems   256,714    173,903,198 
Novanta †   496,919    86,846,534 
Onto Innovation †   67,788    12,275,051 
Teradyne   1,088,085    122,768,631 
Trimble †   1,658,653    106,750,907 
Tyler Technologies †   274,993    116,874,775 
Universal Display   625,925    105,437,066 
Workday Class A †   270,861    73,877,338 
Workiva †   803,253    68,115,854 
Zebra Technologies Class A †   274,673    82,797,429 
         1,671,831,138 
Materials — 1.61%           
Martin Marietta Materials   163,697    100,500,136 
         100,500,136 
Real Estate — 4.77%           
CoStar Group †   3,085,635    298,072,341 
         298,072,341 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $4,183,145,394)
        6,148,935,152 
 
Short-Term Investments — 1.66%           
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.66%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   25,989,142    25,989,142 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   25,989,142    25,989,142 
  149

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments (continued)          
Money Market Mutual Funds (continued)          
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   25,989,142   $25,989,142 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   25,989,141    25,989,141 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $103,956,567)
        103,956,567 
Total Value of Securities—100.11%
(cost $4,287,101,961)
       $6,252,891,719 
t Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

150  
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 98.80%t          
Consumer Discretionary — 20.24%           
Darden Restaurants   191,360   $31,985,824 
Garmin   227,759    33,906,483 
Polaris   360,462    36,089,456 
Service Corp. International   452,739    33,597,761 
Tractor Supply   129,981    34,018,627 
Travel + Leisure   710,498    34,785,982 
Vail Resorts   147,528    32,873,664 
         237,257,797 
Consumer Staples — 8.93%           
Clorox   221,992    33,989,195 
McCormick & Co.   486,070    37,335,037 
Sysco   411,576    33,411,739 
         104,735,971 
Financials — 11.64%           
Ares Management Class A   250,244    33,277,447 
Arthur J Gallagher & Co.   130,565    32,646,473 
Discover Financial Services   265,625    34,820,781 
First American Financial   585,272    35,730,856 
         136,475,557 
Healthcare — 5.78%           
Quest Diagnostics   258,863    34,457,254 
Royalty Pharma Class A   1,098,573    33,363,662 
         67,820,916 
Industrials — 25.95%           
Broadridge Financial Solutions   163,634    33,522,061 
Fastenal   430,178    33,183,931 
L3Harris Technologies   157,397    33,541,301 
nVent Electric   459,022    34,610,259 
Paychex   271,607    33,353,339 
Rollins   713,381    33,008,139 
Snap-on   114,406    33,889,345 
Stanley Black & Decker   357,234    34,983,926 
Watsco   78,950    34,104,031 
         304,196,332 
Information Technology — 11.72%           
Microchip Technology   378,171    33,925,720 
NetApp   319,874    33,577,174 
Seagate Technology Holdings   382,151    35,559,151 
TE Connectivity   236,380    34,331,831 
         137,393,876 
Materials — 14.54%           
Avery Dennison   154,329    34,453,949 
Packaging Corp of America   181,346    34,415,844 
PPG Industries   232,406    33,675,629 
RPM International   283,692    33,745,164 
Sonoco Products   590,449    34,151,570 
         170,442,156 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $764,042,820)
        1,158,322,605 
 
Short-Term Investments — 1.02%           
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.02%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   2,989,975    2,989,975 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   2,989,975    2,989,975 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   2,989,976    2,989,976 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   2,989,976    2,989,976 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $11,959,902)
        11,959,902 
Total Value of Securities—99.82%
(cost $776,002,722)
       $1,170,282,507 
t Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  151

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 99.40%           
Communication Services — 1.17%           
IMAX †   1,007,215   $16,286,667 
         16,286,667 
Consumer Discretionary — 15.52%           
Abercrombie & Fitch Class A †   196,173    24,586,362 
Acushnet Holdings   234,835    15,487,368 
First Watch Restaurant Group †   603,433    14,856,521 
Installed Building Products   80,237    20,759,719 
Light & Wonder †   214,005    21,847,770 
Meritage Homes   136,600    23,967,836 
Modine Manufacturing †   67,370    6,412,950 
Red Rock Resorts Class A   531,695    31,805,995 
Texas Roadhouse   168,453    26,020,935 
Wingstop   80,220    29,392,608 
         215,138,064 
Consumer Staples — 4.69%           
BellRing Brands †   397,113    23,441,580 
elf Beauty †   132,264    25,927,712 
MGP Ingredients   181,155    15,602,880 
         64,972,172 
Energy — 2.43%           
Cactus Class A   277,191    13,884,497 
Weatherford International †   171,425    19,785,874 
         33,670,371 
Financials — 5.65%           
Flywire †   955,145    23,697,147 
Houlihan Lokey   214,810    27,536,494 
Kinsale Capital Group   39,090    20,512,087 
WisdomTree   718,545    6,603,428 
         78,349,156 
Healthcare — 21.54%           
Acadia Healthcare †   246,730    19,545,951 
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals †   241,693    4,468,903 
ANI Pharmaceuticals †   138,860    9,599,392 
Axsome Therapeutics †   199,260    15,900,948 
CryoPort †   702,841    12,440,286 
Encompass Health   205,631    16,981,008 
Evolent Health Class A †   681,363    22,341,893 
Halozyme Therapeutics †   255,432    10,390,974 
Harmony Biosciences Holdings †   194,863    6,543,499 
HealthEquity †   208,757    17,040,834 
Insmed †   576,882    15,650,809 
Integer Holdings †   152,721    17,819,486 
Intra-Cellular Therapies †   96,941    6,708,317 
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals †   19,688    5,257,483 
NeoGenomics †   710,769    11,173,289 
Option Care Health †   592,241    19,863,763 
Progyny †   866,959    33,074,486 
TransMedics Group †   194,400    14,373,936 
Vericel †   636,774    33,124,983 
Viking Therapeutics †   76,927    6,308,014 
         298,608,254 
Industrials — 22.52%           
ACV Auctions Class A †   748,984    14,058,430 
AeroVironment †   144,776    22,191,265 
CBIZ †   365,174    28,666,159 
Clean Harbors †   149,266    30,048,738 
Construction Partners Class A †   183,379    10,296,731 
EnerSys   74,997    7,084,217 
Federal Signal   410,448    34,834,722 
Kirby †   196,293    18,710,649 
Legalzoom.com †   1,304,572    17,402,990 
NEXTracker Class A †   213,547    12,016,290 
Parsons †   414,935    34,418,858 
Paycor HCM †   791,438    15,385,555 
SiteOne Landscape Supply †   129,906    22,675,092 
Trex †   260,292    25,964,127 
Verra Mobility †   741,233    18,508,588 
         312,262,411 
Information Technology — 23.57%           
Advanced Energy Industries   122,886    12,531,914 
Allegro MicroSystems †   93,166    2,511,755 
Box Class A †   270,940    7,673,021 
Braze Class A †   342,807    15,186,350 
CyberArk Software †   202,931    53,904,562 
Descartes Systems Group †   140,115    12,824,726 
DoubleVerify Holdings †   760,164    26,727,366 
Harmonic †   641,204    8,617,782 
Instructure Holdings †   486,313    10,397,372 
Monday.com †   86,661    19,574,120 
Onto Innovation †   164,654    29,815,546 
OSI Systems †   19,032    2,718,150 
Rambus †   362,716    22,419,476 
Sprout Social Class A †   550,244    32,855,069 
Super Micro Computer †   18,089    18,270,433 
Tenable Holdings †   520,804    25,743,342 
Varonis Systems †   531,362    25,064,346 
         326,835,330 
Materials — 2.31%           
ATI †   625,203    31,991,638 
         31,991,638 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $1,056,664,195)
        1,378,114,063 
152  
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments — 0.47%           
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.47%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   1,622,265   $1,622,265 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   1,622,264    1,622,264 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   1,622,264    1,622,264 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   1,622,265    1,622,265 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $6,489,058)
        6,489,058 
Total Value of Securities—99.87%
(cost $1,063,153,253)
       $1,384,603,121 
Non-income producing security.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  153

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 98.35%           
Basic Materials — 8.74%           
Beacon Roofing Supply †   47,743   $4,679,769 
Boise Cascade   34,132    5,234,825 
Huntsman   161,229    4,196,791 
Kaiser Aluminum   22,824    2,039,553 
Minerals Technologies   52,499    3,952,125 
Reliance   14,835    4,957,560 
Summit Materials Class A †   44,459    1,981,537 
Westrock   53,592    2,650,124 
         29,692,284 
Business Services — 5.04%           
ABM Industries   48,115    2,146,891 
Aramark   70,325    2,286,969 
ASGN †   29,604    3,101,315 
Casella Waste Systems Class A †   19,783    1,955,945 
Clean Harbors †   15,356    3,091,317 
Vestis   35,162    677,572 
WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings †   82,686    3,844,899 
         17,104,908 
Capital Goods — 11.72%           
Ameresco Class A †   32,280    778,916 
API Group †   18,416    723,196 
Applied Industrial Technologies   6,227    1,230,144 
Carlisle   10,346    4,054,080 
Chart Industries †   11,956    1,969,392 
Coherent †   51,151    3,100,774 
Federal Signal   35,854    3,042,929 
Gates Industrial †   66,428    1,176,440 
Graco   27,723    2,590,992 
Kadant   6,970    2,286,857 
KBR   49,472    3,149,387 
Lincoln Electric Holdings   19,076    4,872,773 
Quanta Services   6,855    1,780,929 
Tetra Tech   14,590    2,694,919 
WESCO International   21,881    3,747,778 
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions   77,714    2,601,088 
         39,800,594 
Consumer Discretionary — 5.15%           
BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings †   36,415    2,754,795 
Dick's Sporting Goods   23,425    5,267,346 
Five Below †   20,746    3,762,909 
Malibu Boats Class A †   41,801    1,809,147 
Steven Madden   92,002    3,889,845 
         17,484,042 
Consumer Services — 2.40%           
Brinker International †   44,900    2,230,632 
Jack in the Box   15,067    1,031,788 
Texas Roadhouse   20,588    3,180,228 
Wendy's   91,463    1,723,163 
         8,165,811 
Consumer Staples — 2.99%           
Casey's General Stores   13,787    4,390,470 
Helen of Troy †   11,951    1,377,233 
J & J Snack Foods   15,651    2,262,509 
YETI Holdings †   55,605    2,143,573 
         10,173,785 
Credit Cyclicals — 3.28%           
BorgWarner   56,412    1,959,753 
KB Home   30,464    2,159,288 
La-Z-Boy   39,542    1,487,570 
Taylor Morrison Home †   34,465    2,142,689 
Toll Brothers   26,179    3,386,777 
         11,136,077 
Energy — 4.96%           
Chesapeake Energy   61,684    5,479,390 
Liberty Energy   273,694    5,670,940 
Permian Resources   83,633    1,476,959 
Southwestern Energy †   557,030    4,222,287 
         16,849,576 
Financials — 13.40%           
Axis Capital Holdings   49,026    3,187,671 
Columbia Banking System   136,823    2,647,525 
East West Bancorp   66,113    5,230,199 
Essent Group   55,944    3,329,227 
Hamilton Lane Class A   26,325    2,968,407 
Kemper   63,473    3,930,248 
Pinnacle Financial Partners   28,230    2,424,392 
Primerica   10,034    2,538,201 
Reinsurance Group of America   22,971    4,430,647 
SouthState   33,314    2,832,689 
Stifel Financial   56,327    4,403,082 
Valley National Bancorp   214,857    1,710,262 
Webster Financial   74,332    3,773,836 
WSFS Financial   46,930    2,118,420 
         45,524,806 
Healthcare — 13.56%           
Amicus Therapeutics †   126,400    1,488,992 
Apellis Pharmaceuticals †   39,112    2,299,003 
Azenta †   30,339    1,828,835 
Bio-Techne   31,658    2,228,407 
Blueprint Medicines †   32,112    3,046,144 
Catalent †   29,975    1,692,089 
Encompass Health   35,844    2,959,998 
Exact Sciences †   26,384    1,822,079 
Halozyme Therapeutics †   58,161    2,365,989 
Insmed †   67,843    1,840,581 
154  
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks (continued)          
Healthcare (continued)          
Inspire Medical Systems †   9,354   $2,009,146 
Intra-Cellular Therapies †   26,711    1,848,401 
Lantheus Holdings †   28,733    1,788,342 
Ligand Pharmaceuticals †   21,783    1,592,337 
Natera †   41,403    3,786,718 
Neurocrine Biosciences †   28,473    3,926,996 
OmniAb 12.5 =, †   10,854    0 
OmniAb 15 =, †   10,854    0 
Repligen †   14,116    2,596,215 
Shockwave Medical †   10,864    3,537,644 
Supernus Pharmaceuticals †   44,702    1,524,785 
Travere Therapeutics †   68,056    524,712 
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical †   29,397    1,372,546 
         46,079,959 
Media — 1.68%           
IMAX †   93,836    1,517,328 
Interpublic Group   80,822    2,637,222 
Nexstar Media Group   9,041    1,557,674 
         5,712,224 
Real Estate Investment Trusts — 6.08%           
Brixmor Property Group   135,917    3,187,254 
Camden Property Trust   32,243    3,172,711 
First Industrial Realty Trust   75,803    3,982,690 
Healthpeak Properties   80,562    1,510,537 
Jones Lang LaSalle †   10,621    2,072,051 
Kite Realty Group Trust   123,509    2,677,675 
National Storage Affiliates Trust   59,958    2,347,955 
Terreno Realty   25,733    1,708,671 
         20,659,544 
Technology — 14.25%           
Atkore   7,693    1,464,439 
Box Class A †   44,589    1,262,760 
DoubleVerify Holdings †   59,297    2,084,883 
Dynatrace †   50,445    2,342,666 
ExlService Holdings †   102,017    3,244,141 
Guidewire Software †   24,543    2,864,414 
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings †   33,274    3,182,325 
MaxLinear †   60,075    1,121,600 
Procore Technologies †   30,903    2,539,299 
PTC †   29,247    5,525,928 
Q2 Holdings †   49,751    2,614,913 
Rapid7 †   22,992    1,127,528 
Regal Rexnord   14,816    2,668,362 
Semtech †   69,183    1,901,841 
Silicon Laboratories †   15,747    2,263,159 
Smartsheet Class A †   38,766    1,492,491 
Sprout Social Class A †   20,821    1,243,222 
SPS Commerce †   4,227    781,572 
Varonis Systems †   63,773    3,008,172 
WNS Holdings †   43,208    2,183,300 
Workiva †   14,346    1,216,541 
Yelp †   35,700    1,406,580 
Ziff Davis †   13,826    871,591 
         48,411,727 
Transportation — 3.59%           
Allegiant Travel   13,837    1,040,681 
ArcBest   4,965    707,512 
Kirby †   40,719    3,881,335 
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings   50,462    2,776,419 
Saia †   1,284    751,140 
Werner Enterprises   53,923    2,109,468 
XPO †   7,656    934,262 
         12,200,817 
Utilities — 1.51%           
Black Hills   45,538    2,486,375 
Spire   43,134    2,647,133 
         5,133,508 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $274,834,556)
        334,129,662 
 
Short-Term Investments — 1.84%           
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.84%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   1,563,691    1,563,691 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   1,563,691    1,563,691 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   1,563,691    1,563,691 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   1,563,689    1,563,689 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $6,254,762)
        6,254,762 
Total Value of Securities—100.19%
(cost $281,089,318)
       $340,384,424 
Non-income producing security.
  155

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund

= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.” See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
156  
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 98.72%t          
Communication Services — 10.13%           
37 Interactive Entertainment Network Technology Group Class A   200,100   $488,383 
Baidu Class A †   324,950    4,263,804 
Bharti Airtel   328,975    4,846,122 
China United Network Communications Class A   1,392,900    888,456 
Kuaishou Technology 144A #, †   246,800    1,546,658 
NetEase   1,118,700    23,269,029 
Saudi Telecom   674,415    7,120,873 
Sitios Latinoamerica †   1    0 
Tencent Holdings   732,220    28,421,014 
Tencent Music Entertainment          
Group ADR †   128,377    1,436,539 
Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri   2,263,001    4,787,716 
         77,068,594 
Consumer Discretionary — 15.93%           
Alibaba Group Holding   1,332,900    11,963,386 
ANTA Sports Products   49,600    527,248 
Bajaj Auto   227,842    24,991,251 
Geely Automobile Holdings   2,135,000    2,520,461 
Hero MotoCorp   34,487    1,952,675 
Hyundai Motor   57,188    10,067,637 
JD.com Class A   382,161    5,268,391 
Kia   295,507    24,584,426 
LG Electronics   20,555    1,477,975 
Li Auto Class A †   170,400    2,640,831 
Maruti Suzuki India   23,106    3,490,827 
Meituan Class B 144A #, †   678,112    8,386,621 
Naspers Class N   20,406    3,617,432 
PDD Holdings ADR †   66,705    7,754,456 
Tata Motors   159,222    1,895,334 
Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi   183,208    1,545,599 
Vibra Energia   1,049,814    5,232,953 
Vipshop Holdings ADR   199,512    3,301,924 
         121,219,427 
Consumer Staples — 6.53%           
Ambev   3,131,497    7,817,191 
BIM Birlesik Magazalar   239,555    2,604,463 
China Resources Beer Holdings   488,000    2,247,684 
Chongqing Brewery Class A   36,601    327,145 
Fix Price Group GDR 144A #, =   1,489,220    0 
Hindustan Unilever   101,548    2,756,994 
ITC   2,063,058    10,595,736 
Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint- Stock Class A   45,900    626,188 
Kweichow Moutai Class A   15,101    3,555,399 
Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory Class A   85,015    2,883,061 
Wal-Mart de Mexico   3,400,169    13,703,349 
Wuliangye Yibin Class A   122,161    2,587,752 
         49,704,962 
Energy — 6.40%           
China Petroleum & Chemical          
Class H   3,856,000    2,187,410 
China Shenhua Energy Class A   479,592    2,564,035 
China Shenhua Energy Class H   1,373,000    5,394,186 
Coal India   1,532,836    7,978,227 
LUKOIL PJSC =   276,569    0 
Oil & Natural Gas   372,571    1,197,418 
PetroChina Class H   5,788,000    4,947,261 
Petroleo Brasileiro   318,171    2,431,610 
Prio   369,976    3,583,649 
PTT Exploration & Production   764,600    3,143,268 
Reliance Industries   137,663    4,905,047 
Shaanxi Coal Industry Class A   1,611,000    5,572,505 
Shanxi Coking Coal Energy Group Class A   480,700    679,070 
Shanxi Lu'an Environmental Energy Development Class A   921,000    2,554,988 
Ultrapar Participacoes   271,174    1,543,649 
         48,682,323 
Financials — 23.17%           
Agricultural Bank of China Class A   9,601,600    5,539,806 
Axis Bank   530,355    6,659,126 
Banco do Brasil   857,435    9,690,038 
Bank Central Asia   27,910,500    17,735,622 
Bank of China Class A   6,168,879    3,738,482 
Bank of China Class H   34,464,000    14,222,581 
Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero   48,301,000    18,430,845 
BB Seguridade Participacoes   846,206    5,498,635 
China Construction Bank Class A   3,020,500    2,854,397 
China Construction Bank Class H   14,375,000    8,668,822 
China Life Insurance Class H   829,000    994,558 
FirstRand   4,345,437    14,162,821 
Grupo Financiero Banorte Class O   983,000    10,428,687 
ICICI Bank   2,175,723    28,520,943 
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Class H   12,798,000    6,442,413 
Jio Financial Services †   434,439    1,842,664 
Kasikornbank   442,300    1,503,123 
KB Financial Group   78,074    4,076,956 
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Class H   337,500    1,425,133 
  157

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks (continued)          
Financials (continued)          
Powszechna Kasa Oszczednosci Bank Polski   738,549   $10,972,010 
Saudi National Bank   120,000    1,305,426 
Sberbank of Russia PJSC =   4,129,544    0 
Union Bank of India   903,458    1,662,790 
         176,375,878 
Healthcare — 0.32%           
Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Class A   62,200    2,408,755 
         2,408,755 
Industrials — 3.48%           
COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Class A   515,300    740,069 
Eva Airways   2,436,000    2,405,287 
Evergreen Marine Taiwan   503,200    2,767,297 
Hindustan Aeronautics   54,863    2,188,534 
KOC Holding   1,072,958    6,750,272 
Larsen & Toubro   257,948    11,641,024 
         26,492,483 
Information Technology — 30.11%           
Accton Technology   66,000    945,553 
Delta Electronics   299,794    3,208,382 
HCL Technologies   218,011    4,034,782 
Hon Hai Precision Industry   1,940,000    9,426,156 
Infosys   999,004    17,943,802 
Largan Precision   73,000    5,542,831 
Lenovo Group   1,030,000    1,193,589 
Lite-On Technology   2,978,000    9,863,546 
MediaTek   478,879    17,357,465 
Novatek Microelectronics   458,000    8,429,140 
Quanta Computer   178,000    1,557,330 
Realtek Semiconductor   91,000    1,583,795 
Samsung Electronics   842,263    50,551,421 
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing   3,057,404    73,465,205 
Tata Consultancy Services   391,009    18,172,935 
Unimicron Technology   143,000    848,970 
Wiwynn   73,000    4,995,391 
         229,120,293 
Materials — 1.96%           
Huaibei Mining Holdings Class A   451,300    1,022,808 
NMDC   855,763    2,070,084 
POSCO Holdings   14,735    4,607,937 
Tata Steel   1,332,556    2,490,079 
Vale   204,603    2,490,124 
Yunnan Aluminium Class A   715,100    1,347,593 
Zhongjin Gold Class A   539,100    921,940 
         14,950,565 
Real Estate — 0.69%           
China Resources Land   1,486,000    4,698,987 
Etalon Group GDR =, †   2,791,564    0 
KE Holdings ADR   41,123    564,619 
         5,263,606 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $605,375,532)
        751,286,886 
 
Preferred Stock — 1.02%           
Petroleo Brasileiro 8.44% ω   1,033,139    7,724,750 
Total Preferred Stock
(cost $3,151,144)
        7,724,750 
 
Short-Term Investments — 0.70%           
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.70%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   1,333,251    1,333,251 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   1,333,252    1,333,252 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   1,333,251    1,333,251 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   1,333,251    1,333,251 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $5,333,005)
        5,333,005 
Total Value of Securities—100.44%
(cost $613,859,681)
       $764,344,641 
t Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $9,933,279, which represents 1.31% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
158  
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”
ω Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

GDR – Global Depositary Receipt

PJSC – Private Joint Stock Company

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  159

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Value Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 97.14%           
Communication Services — 6.24%           
Verizon Communications   360,339   $15,119,824 
Walt Disney   127,308    15,577,407 
         30,697,231 
Consumer Discretionary — 9.19%           
Genuine Parts   97,212    15,061,055 
Lowe's   58,367    14,867,826 
TJX   150,345    15,247,990 
         45,176,871 
Consumer Staples — 8.44%           
Conagra Brands   453,078    13,429,232 
Dollar General   94,519    14,750,635 
Dollar Tree †   100,085    13,326,318 
         41,506,185 
Energy — 3.13%           
Exxon Mobil   132,400    15,390,176 
         15,390,176 
Financials — 18.36%           
Allstate   86,103    14,896,680 
American International Group   192,840    15,074,303 
Fidelity National Information Services   204,603    15,177,451 
Travelers   67,109    15,444,465 
Truist Financial   362,333    14,123,740 
US Bancorp   347,492    15,532,892 
         90,249,531 
Healthcare — 18.28%           
Baxter International   345,059    14,747,822 
Cigna Group   41,277    14,991,394 
CVS Health   191,581    15,280,500 
Hologic †   193,070    15,051,737 
Johnson & Johnson   93,972    14,865,431 
Merck & Co.   113,336    14,954,685 
         89,891,569 
Industrials — 9.22%           
Dover   84,610    14,992,046 
Honeywell International   73,280    15,040,720 
Northrop Grumman   31,900    15,269,254 
         45,302,020 
Information Technology — 14.99%           
Cisco Systems   304,419    15,193,553 
Cognizant Technology Solutions Class A   185,973    13,629,961 
Motorola Solutions   43,346    15,386,963 
Oracle   118,777    14,919,579 
Teledyne Technologies †   33,957    14,578,419 
         73,708,475 
Materials — 3.10%           
DuPont de Nemours   198,940    15,252,730 
         15,252,730 
Real Estate — 3.11%           
Equity Residential   241,996    15,272,367 
         15,272,367 
Utilities — 3.08%           
Duke Energy   156,700    15,154,457 
         15,154,457 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $418,631,612)
        477,601,612 
 
Short-Term Investments — 2.51%           
Money Market Mutual Funds — 2.51%           
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   3,085,786    3,085,786 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   3,085,785    3,085,785 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   3,085,786    3,085,786 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   3,085,785    3,085,785 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $12,343,142)
        12,343,142 
Total Value of Securities—99.65%
(cost $430,974,754)
       $489,944,754 
Non-income producing security.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

160  

Statements of assets and liabilities

Ivy Funds March 31, 2024
   Delaware
Global Equity
Fund II
   Delaware
International
Equity Fund II
   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Core Equity
Fund
 
Assets:                    
Investments, at value*  $260,498,667   $89,545,697   $332,146,061   $3,734,190,125 
Foreign currencies, at valueΔ    559,374    453,677         
Cash   155        371,125    206,752 
Cash collateral due from brokers           1,344,566     
Foreign tax reclaims receivable   1,152,523    702,181        66,631 
Receivable for securities sold   477,987    993,250    1,021,157    22,209,026 
Dividends and interest receivable   248,204    215,261    2,577,607    1,033,521 
Receivable for fund shares sold   242,485    89,000    684,743    2,821,164 
Prepaid expenses   88,316    85,429    77,961    140,340 
Variation margin due from brokers on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts           829     
Other assets   38,088    36,516    53,664    138,723 
Total Assets   263,305,799    92,121,011    338,277,713    3,760,806,282 
Liabilities:                    
Due to custodian       113,129         
Payable for fund shares redeemed   369,420    304,821    1,335,019    5,043,966 
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   191,546    4,707    232,573    2,920,289 
IRS compliance fee for foreign withholding tax claims (see Note 1)   137,573             
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   127,837    53,482    210,539    214,594 
Other accrued expenses   101,101    83,957    42,895    1,222,808 
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   39,069    8,207    29,086    616,494 
Payable for securities purchased               19,690,376 
Distribution payable           6,932     
Variation margin due to broker on futures contracts           86,221     
Total Liabilities   966,546    568,303    1,943,265    29,708,527 
Total Net Assets  $262,339,253   $91,552,708   $336,334,448   $3,731,097,755 
 
Net Assets Consist of:                    
Paid-in capital  $250,440,722   $104,294,845   $449,293,920   $1,805,479,142 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   11,898,531    (12,742,137)   (112,959,472)   1,925,618,613 
Total Net Assets  $262,339,253   $91,552,708   $336,334,448   $3,731,097,755 
  161

Statements of assets and liabilities

Ivy Funds

   Delaware
Global Equity
Fund II
   Delaware
International
Equity Fund II
   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Core Equity
Fund
 
Net Asset Value            
             
Class A:                    
Net assets  $174,222,440   $35,658,591   $119,818,015   $2,846,374,308 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   19,486,427    2,297,060    13,068,732    166,358,441 
Net asset value per share  $8.94   $15.52   $9.17   $17.11 
Sales charge   5.75%   5.75%   4.50%   5.75%
Offering price per share, equal to net asset value per share / (1 - sales charge)  $9.49   $16.47   $9.60   $18.15 
                     
Class C:                    
Net assets  $1,880,833   $323,061   $2,600,494   $18,100,826 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   212,565    22,958    283,650    1,466,894 
Net asset value per share  $8.85   $14.07   $9.17   $12.34 
                     
Class I:                    
Net assets  $83,353,951   $20,047,775   $150,193,320   $764,906,178 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   9,282,480    1,242,034    16,381,779    36,322,284 
Net asset value per share  $8.98   $16.14   $9.17   $21.06 
                     
Class R:                    
Net assets  $260,063   $362,815   $939,108   $160,599 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   29,158    23,722    102,415    9,539 
Net asset value per share  $8.92   $15.29   $9.17   $16.84 
                     
Class R6:                    
Net assets  $1,349,258   $34,613,946   $57,890,160   $70,742,620 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   149,838    2,143,115    6,314,784    3,348,703 
Net asset value per share  $9.00   $16.15   $9.17   $21.13 
                     
Class Y:                    
Net assets  $1,272,708   $546,520   $4,893,351   $30,813,224 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   142,329    34,512    533,708    1,545,723 
Net asset value per share  $8.94   $15.84   $9.17   $19.93 
 
                    
*Investments, at cost  $226,331,867   $79,875,337   $344,171,392   $1,933,371,509 
ΔForeign currencies, at cost   561,460    456,202         

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

162  
   Delaware Ivy
Global Bond
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Growth
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
High Income
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
International
Core Equity
Fund
 
Assets:                    
Investments, at value*  $463,233,006   $545,024,581   $2,260,955,858   $1,301,904,813 
Investments of affiliated issuers, at value**           124,990,445     
Foreign currencies, at valueΔ   6,213,083    845,331        6,128,333 
Cash       25,200    13,530,624    105,301 
Cash collateral due from brokers   8,009,853             
Dividends and interest receivable   4,918,849    402,713    38,468,123    3,214,903 
Receivable for securities sold   3,030,786    289,075    5,552,506    16,054,332 
Receivable for fund shares sold   636,366    758,660    3,186,567    2,213,988 
Upfront payments paid on over-the-counter credit default swap contracts   270,141             
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts   149,003             
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts   125,886             
Prepaid expenses   83,973    95,185    107,568    95,454 
Foreign tax reclaims receivable       457,597        7,425,387 
Other assets   42,733    59,752    127,957    48,269 
Total Assets   486,713,679    547,958,094    2,446,919,648    1,337,190,780 
Liabilities:                    
Options written, at valueΣ   7,374             
Due to custodian   373,931             
Payable for securities purchased   1,895,620        57,994,290     
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts   901,947             
Payable for fund shares redeemed   613,628    1,371,742    8,418,812    2,683,988 
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   200,494    1,156,229    1,180,540    875,993 
Cash collateral due to brokers   190,000             
Other accrued expenses   164,889    138,352    958,727    526,325 
Unrealized depreciation on over-the-counter credit default swap contracts   155,381             
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   104,397    210,291    209,313    209,313 
Due to brokers   26,853             
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   22,366    72,258    355,248    102,546 
Variation margin due to brokers on centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts   18,678             
Distribution payable           205,250     
Accrued capital gains taxes on appreciated securities       814,333        3,002,475 
IRS compliance fee for foreign withholding tax claims (see Note 1)       981,202        519,011 
Total Liabilities   4,675,558    4,744,407    69,322,180    7,919,651 
Total Net Assets  $482,038,121   $543,213,687   $2,377,597,468   $1,329,271,129 
 
Net Assets Consist of:                    
Paid-in capital  $588,231,687   $339,985,782   $4,374,470,427   $1,108,036,118 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (106,193,566)   203,227,905    (1,996,872,959)   221,235,011 
Total Net Assets  $482,038,121   $543,213,687   $2,377,597,468   $1,329,271,129 
  163

Statements of assets and liabilities

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Global Bond
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Growth
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
High Income
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
International
Core Equity
Fund
 
Net Asset Value                    
                     
Class A:                    
Net assets  $96,399,911   $346,464,456   $1,109,864,725   $293,101,777 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   10,534,236    9,989,049    182,549,971    13,966,052 
Net asset value per share  $9.15   $34.68   $6.08   $20.99 
Sales charge   4.50%   5.75%   4.50%   5.75%
Offering price per share, equal to net asset value per share / (1 - sales charge)  $9.58   $36.80   $6.37   $22.27 
                     
Class C:                    
Net assets  $1,728,753   $2,164,027   $111,787,052   $18,338,174 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   189,149    104,175    18,385,131    1,005,584 
Net asset value per share  $9.14   $20.77   $6.08   $18.24 
                     
Class I:                    
Net assets  $210,566,639   $177,271,728   $1,013,680,343   $693,391,408 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   23,038,625    4,838,670    166,731,570    32,737,313 
Net asset value per share  $9.14   $36.64   $6.08   $21.18 
                     
Class R:                    
Net assets  $342,134   $772,086   $32,778,279   $40,626,634 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   37,494    23,025    5,390,989    1,937,747 
Net asset value per share  $9.13   $33.53   $6.08   $20.97 
                     
Class R6:                    
Net assets  $171,001,879   $14,681,111   $53,111,150   $244,996,444 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   18,726,166    399,629    8,735,362    11,532,035 
Net asset value per share  $9.13   $36.74   $6.08   $21.24 
                     
Class Y:                    
Net assets  $1,998,805   $1,860,279   $56,375,919   $38,816,692 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   218,473    53,096    9,272,227    1,834,112 
Net asset value per share  $9.15   $35.04   $6.08   $21.16 
 
                    
*Investments, at cost  $465,525,763   $363,480,391   $2,378,415,325   $1,019,730,271 
**Investments of affiliated issuers, at cost           292,209,622     
ΔForeign currencies, at cost   6,270,202    850,095        6,193,944 
ΣOptions written, premium received   (296,107)            

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

164  
   Delaware Ivy
Large Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Managed
International
Opportunities
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap
Income
Opportunities
Fund
 
Assets:                    
Investments, at value*  $6,769,270,473   $211,780   $6,252,891,719   $1,170,282,507 
Investments of affiliated issuers, at value**       41,392,405         
Cash   18,922,588        250,370    815,940 
Receivable for securities sold   24,504,297    865,399    4,300,655    1,744,169 
Receivable for fund shares sold   8,259,417    100,994    9,253,325    3,145,749 
Dividends and interest receivable   3,072,080    995    2,129,339    935,467 
Prepaid expenses   184,307    72,886    162,171    76,919 
Foreign tax reclaims receivable   68,711            64,413 
Other assets   113,483    33,443    67,060    88,611 
Total Assets   6,824,395,356    42,677,902    6,269,054,639    1,177,153,775 
Liabilities:                    
Payable for fund shares redeemed   9,357,756    971,071    11,312,148    3,855,959 
Payable for securities purchased   7,269,840        9,176,276     
Other accrued expenses   1,667,300    35,086    1,622,296    221,425 
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   950,361    1,970    365,577    354,236 
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   606,374    5,538    455,993    58,674 
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   209,671    38,081    209,313    229,452 
Total Liabilities   20,061,302    1,051,746    23,141,603    4,719,746 
Total Net Assets  $6,804,334,054   $41,626,156   $6,245,913,036   $1,172,434,029 
 
Net Assets Consist of:                    
Paid-in capital  $2,626,778,586   $27,051,744   $4,150,041,492   $753,242,275 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   4,177,555,468    14,574,412    2,095,871,544    419,191,754 
Total Net Assets  $6,804,334,054   $41,626,156   $6,245,913,036   $1,172,434,029 
  165

Statements of assets and liabilities

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Large Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Managed
International
Opportunities
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap
Income
Opportunities
Fund
 
Net Asset Value            
             
Class A:                    
Net assets  $2,532,713,684   $23,221,330   $1,549,166,861   $164,478,447 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   77,511,900    2,283,663    55,013,738    8,364,431 
Net asset value per share  $32.68   $10.17   $28.16   $19.66 
Sales charge   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%
Offering price per share, equal to net asset value per share / (1 - sales charge)  $34.67   $10.79   $29.88   $20.86 
                     
Class C:                    
Net assets  $61,155,959   $288,288   $68,707,873   $18,741,859 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   2,759,016    29,542    3,445,190    955,236 
Net asset value per share  $22.17   $9.76   $19.94   $19.62 
                     
Class I:                    
Net assets  $3,830,418,211   $17,897,009   $3,054,251,738   $865,422,941 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   106,637,946    1,736,233    93,924,818    43,982,701 
Net asset value per share  $35.92   $10.31   $32.52   $19.68 
                     
Class R:                    
Net assets  $34,190,429   $119,843   $54,529,572   $13,116,504 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   1,138,446    11,931    2,062,233    667,672 
Net asset value per share  $30.03   $10.04   $26.44   $19.65 
                     
Class R6:                    
Net assets  $313,271,748   $13,841   $1,292,279,352   $95,788,808 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   8,636,250    1,335    39,200,302    4,867,862 
Net asset value per share  $36.27   $10.37   $32.97   $19.68 
                     
Class Y:                    
Net assets  $32,584,023   $85,845   $226,977,640   $14,885,470 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   955,541    8,428    7,476,350    752,514 
Net asset value per share  $34.10   $10.19   $30.36   $19.78 
 
                    
*Investments, at cost  $2,707,828,842   $211,780   $4,287,101,961   $776,002,722 
**Investments of affiliated issuers, at cost       29,076,538         

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

166  
   Delaware Ivy
Small Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Smid Cap
Core Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Systematic
Emerging
Markets Equity
Fundf 
   Delaware Ivy
Value Fund
 
Assets:                    
Investments, at value*  $1,384,603,121   $340,384,424   $764,344,641   $489,944,754 
Foreign currencies, at valueΔ            198,358     
Cash   313,729    83,868    293,430    67,109 
Receivable for securities sold   12,495,974    182,402        2,538,794 
Receivable for fund shares sold   2,199,150    873,568    1,319,604    1,132,000 
Dividends and interest receivable   216,286    255,033    3,416,989    782,611 
Prepaid expenses   86,659    74,937    88,148    90,852 
Foreign tax reclaims receivable           148,737     
Other assets   75,038    60,437    47,898    64,540 
Total Assets   1,399,989,957    341,914,669    769,857,805    494,620,660 
Liabilities:                    
Payable for securities purchased   8,091,934    202,075         
Payable for fund shares redeemed   3,384,175    1,301,972    2,206,184    2,489,708 
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   1,171,353    398,140    56,918    101,112 
Other accrued expenses   523,771    88,624    380,457    119,018 
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   224,417    152,509    210,683    208,867 
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   177,765    43,454    56,211    57,921 
Accrued capital gains taxes on appreciated securities           5,919,548     
Total Liabilities   13,573,415    2,186,774    8,830,001    2,976,626 
Total Net Assets  $1,386,416,542   $339,727,895   $761,027,804   $491,644,034 
 
Net Assets Consist of:                    
Paid-in capital  $1,015,792,723   $289,028,387   $650,221,880   $440,072,078 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   370,623,819    50,699,508    110,805,924    51,571,956 
Total Net Assets  $1,386,416,542   $339,727,895   $761,027,804   $491,644,034 
  167

Statements of assets and liabilities

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Small Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Smid Cap
Core Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Systematic
Emerging
Markets Equity
Fundf 
   Delaware Ivy
Value Fund
 
Net Asset Value                    
                     
Class A:                    
Net assets  $647,244,339   $115,866,640   $158,395,754   $258,765,698 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   49,914,981    7,322,253    8,540,049    14,523,944 
Net asset value per share  $12.97   $15.82   $18.55   $17.82 
Sales charge   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%
Offering price per share, equal to net asset value per share / (1 - sales charge)  $13.76   $16.79   $19.68   $18.91 
                     
Class C:                    
Net assets  $16,724,148   $11,117,214   $16,557,859   $4,794,308 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   2,368,651    951,609    1,095,561    295,574 
Net asset value per share  $7.06   $11.68   $15.11   $16.22 
                     
Class I:                    
Net assets  $468,024,603   $144,334,260   $432,707,801   $226,256,822 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   21,218,614    7,865,965    22,336,019    12,557,648 
Net asset value per share  $22.06   $18.35   $19.37   $18.02 
                     
Class R:                    
Net assets  $44,935,318   $21,640,551   $5,880,330   $6,857 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   3,688,139    1,389,628    322,212    387 
Net asset value per share  $12.18   $15.57   $18.25   $17.75**
                     
Class R6:                    
Net assets  $175,469,078   $40,996,825   $120,493,408   $1,737,054 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   7,867,591    2,204,667    6,183,692    95,202 
Net asset value per share  $22.30   $18.60   $19.49   $18.25 
                     
Class Y:                    
Net assets  $34,019,056   $5,772,405   $26,992,652   $83,295 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   1,738,857    333,650    1,420,543    4,689 
Net asset value per share  $19.56   $17.30   $19.00   $17.76 
 
                    
*Investments, at cost  $1,063,153,253   $281,089,318   $613,859,681   $430,974,754 
ΔForeign currencies, at cost           198,898     
f  Consolidated statement of assets and liabilities.
** Net asset value per share does not recalculate exactly, due to rounding.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

168  

Statements of operations

Ivy Funds

Year ended March 31, 2024

   Delaware
Global Equity Fund II
   Delaware
International Equity Fund II
   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Core Equity Fund
 
Investment Income:                    
Dividends  $6,703,282   $2,990,133   $420,955   $40,552,365 
Reclaim income   879,326             
Interest           19,747,447     
Securities lending income       94         
IRS compliance fee for foreign withholding tax claims (see Note 1)   (137,573)            
Foreign tax withheld   (639,072)   (333,504)       (259,395)
    6,805,963    2,656,723    20,168,402    40,292,970 
 
Expenses:                    
Management fees   1,989,115    1,091,713    2,092,744    21,804,459 
Distribution expenses — Class A   454,180    96,042    312,716    6,484,790 
Distribution expenses — Class C   21,223    3,593    32,544    169,681 
Distribution expenses — Class R   1,191    1,069    4,486    989 
Distribution expenses — Class Y   3,058    1,675    11,780    67,208 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   463,690    129,436    280,746    2,240,939 
Accounting and administration expenses   93,598    44,801    72,299    525,304 
Registration fees   90,026    91,885    93,119    156,508 
Custodian fees   43,549    43,803    3,300    27,156 
Audit and tax fees   40,559    47,933    53,993    41,975 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   37,408    69,859    32,972    320,779 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   28,094    13,134    24,129    242,372 
Legal fees   24,237    13,267    25,917    237,271 
Other   24,406    11,998    56,821    54,224 
    3,314,334    1,660,208    3,097,566    32,373,655 
Less expenses waived   (220,738)   (663,191)   (1,010,030)   (38,838)
Less expenses paid indirectly   (1,127)   (565)   (1,324)   (4,693)
Total operating expenses   3,092,469    996,452    2,086,212    32,330,124 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   3,713,494    1,660,271    18,082,190    7,962,846 
  169

Statements of operations

Ivy Funds

   Delaware
Global Equity Fund II
   Delaware
International Equity Fund II
   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Core Equity Fund
 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):            
Net realized gain (loss) on:            
Investments*   $3,368,679   $(9,032,406)  $(15,954,583)  $303,961,897 
Foreign currencies   (189,823)   (297,634)   110,042     
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts           (105,962)    
Futures contracts           (1,429,644)    
Options written           13,853     
Swap contracts           84,041     
Net realized gain (loss)   3,178,856    (9,330,040)   (17,282,253)   303,961,897 
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments   25,261,398    12,524,269    9,424,205    627,513,039 
Foreign currencies   (4,824)   128,310         
Futures contracts           (1,369,970)    
Swap contracts           (198,437)    
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   25,256,574    12,652,579    7,855,798    627,513,039 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   28,435,430    3,322,539    (9,426,455)   931,474,936 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $32,148,924   $4,982,810   $8,655,735   $939,437,782 
* Includes $487,284 in proceeds received from the settlement of class action litigation for Delaware Global Equity Fund II.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

170  
   Delaware Ivy
Global Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
High Income Fund
   Delaware Ivy
International
Core Equity Fund
 
Investment Income:                    
Interest  $19,392,934   $   $194,534,536   $ 
Dividends   574,419    9,650,273    1,696,353    38,120,210 
Interest from affiliated investments           1,381,412     
Reclaim income       1,099,027        6,377,424 
IRS compliance fee for foreign withholding tax claims
(see Note 1)
       (981,202)       (519,011)
Foreign tax withheld       (237,209)       (3,636,191)
    19,967,353    9,530,889    197,612,301    40,342,432 
 
Expenses:                    
Management fees   2,741,748    4,348,255    13,480,489    11,141,424 
Distribution expenses — Class A   252,627    780,010    2,834,988    689,237 
Distribution expenses — Class C   18,906    21,182    1,256,904    226,344 
Distribution expenses — Class R   1,364    3,606    165,951    201,457 
Distribution expenses — Class Y   4,860    4,036    154,055    99,936 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   386,574    323,342    713,923    1,318,675 
Registration fees   102,858    51,911    118,412    57,575 
Accounting and administration expenses   77,386    32,099    323,966    169,005 
Legal fees   51,077    2,069    354,066    111,752 
Audit and tax fees   47,290    46,808    42,917    62,263 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   31,886    22,466    107,425    83,306 
Custodian fees   21,022    3,912    72,141    88,012 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   11,664    11,310    253,380    104,657 
Other   82,418    22,909    32,958    37,382 
    3,831,680    5,673,915    19,911,575    14,391,025 
Less expenses waived   (511,616)   (74,143)       (2,957,090)
Less expenses paid indirectly   (1,077)   (1,653)   (3,989)   (2,349)
Total operating expenses   3,318,987    5,598,119    19,907,586    11,431,586 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   16,648,366    3,932,770    177,704,715    28,910,846 
  171

Statements of operations

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Global Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
High Income Fund
   Delaware Ivy
International
Core Equity Fund
 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):                    
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments*, 1   $(7,841,309)  $34,981,107   $(153,990,160)  $20,027,495 
Foreign currencies   (164,123)   (163,589)   (812,955)   (2,546,852)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts   4,900,016        52,953     
Futures contracts   (467,011)            
Options purchased   (889,088)            
Options written   1,397,743             
Swap contracts   302,336             
Net realized gain (loss)   (2,761,436)   34,817,518    (154,750,162)   17,480,643 
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments2    8,641,857    76,967,875    228,485,433    129,673,592 
Affiliated investments           9,316,202     
Foreign currencies   (93,790)   24,592    50,438    564,048 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts   (1,340,306)       (60,529)    
Futures contracts   (1,836,129)            
Options purchased   258,523             
Options written   (153,509)            
Swap contracts   105,960             
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   5,582,606    76,992,467    237,791,544    130,237,640 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   2,821,170    111,809,985    83,041,382    147,718,283 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $19,469,536   $115,742,755   $260,746,097   $176,629,129 
*Includes $1,260,994 in proceeds received from the settlement of class action litigation for Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund.
1Includes $(621,951) and $(1,618) capital gains tax paid for Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund and Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund, respectively.
2Includes $(814,333) and $(3,002,475) capital gains tax accrued for Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund and Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund, respectively.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

172  
   Delaware Ivy
Large Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Managed International
Opportunities Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Income
Opportunities Fund
 
Investment Income:                    
Dividends  $38,481,666   $16,964   $31,985,632   $31,668,199 
Dividends from affiliated investments       1,701,623         
Foreign tax withheld   (598,907)            
    37,882,759    1,718,587    31,985,632    31,668,199 
 
Expenses:                    
Management fees   35,480,495    33,300    46,067,351    9,889,188 
Distribution expenses — Class A   5,755,203    79,575    3,727,858    405,241 
Distribution expenses — Class C   519,061    4,541    682,159    189,676 
Distribution expenses — Class R   98,851    509    275,077    30,532 
Distribution expenses — Class Y   71,086    216    544,861    31,239 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   5,704,591    130,680    6,687,132    992,699 
Accounting and administration expenses   902,349    24,962    940,926    205,751 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   408,899    20,870    705,491    142,895 
Legal fees   383,529    4,927    460,337    106,782 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   309,716    3,248    313,797    67,667 
Registration fees   250,529    16,800    187,813    122,582 
Audit and tax fees   39,914    23,458    41,569    38,754 
Custodian fees   6,239    1,758    64,779    13,758 
Other   114,929    10,489    150,513    31,370 
    50,045,391    355,333    60,849,663    12,268,134 
Less expenses waived   (5,877,560)       (10,317,282)   (1,984,311)
Less expenses paid indirectly   (5,085)   (409)   (7,757)   (1,577)
Total operating expenses   44,162,746    354,924    50,524,624    10,282,246 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   (6,279,987)   1,363,663    (18,538,992)   21,385,953 
  173

Statements of operations

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Large Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Managed International
Opportunities Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Income
Opportunities Fund
 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):                    
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments  $266,207,078   $   $219,577,322   $55,256,132 
Affiliated investments       6,294,362         
Foreign currencies   (20)            
Net realized gain (loss)   266,207,058    6,294,362    219,577,322    55,256,132 
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments   1,496,273,822        658,199,829    132,600,856 
Affiliated investments       (1,314,276)        
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   1,496,273,822    (1,314,276)   658,199,829    132,600,856 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   1,762,480,880    4,980,086    877,777,151    187,856,988 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $1,756,200,893   $6,343,749   $859,238,159   $209,242,941 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

174  
   Delaware Ivy
Small Cap Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Smid Cap Core Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Systematic
Emerging
Markets Equity
Fundf
   Delaware Ivy
Value Fund
 
Investment Income:                    
Dividends  $4,900,862   $4,638,651   $33,854,214   $14,246,910 
Foreign tax withheld           (4,245,782)    
    4,900,862    4,638,651    29,608,432    14,246,910 
 
Expenses:                    
Management fees   11,892,661    2,763,901    7,661,759    4,005,787 
Distribution expenses — Class A   1,560,179    269,724    411,193    703,493 
Distribution expenses — Class C   174,067    112,075    194,115    53,580 
Distribution expenses — Class R   208,515    96,679    28,041    32 
Distribution expenses — Class Y   131,584    12,925    65,059    227 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   1,377,377    163,514    1,173,485    868,553 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   209,044    123,213    126,411    81,442 
Accounting and administration expenses   161,982    23,223    70,852    80,405 
Legal fees   114,901    41,318    68,801    48,243 
Registration fees   59,724    93,048    58,857    114,982 
Audit and tax fees   39,891    56,339    72,553    41,843 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   26,105    19,856    54,093    39,465 
Custodian fees   19,513    10,231    694,161    9,035 
Other   52,487    12,897    53,318    27,915 
    16,028,030    3,798,943    10,732,698    6,075,002 
Less expenses waived   (1,555,812)   (445,873)   (3,601,207)   (567,583)
Less expenses paid indirectly   (3,402)   (988)   (2,002)   (1,681)
Total operating expenses   14,468,816    3,352,082    7,129,489    5,505,738 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   (9,567,954)   1,286,569    22,478,943    8,741,172 
  175

Statements of operations

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Small Cap Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Smid Cap Core Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Systematic
Emerging
Markets Equity
Fundf
   Delaware Ivy
Value Fund
 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):                    
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments*, 1   $71,849,436   $5,714,445   $(17,515,711)  $(5,788,438)
Foreign currencies           (102,569)    
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts           (1,035,360)    
Net realized gain (loss)   71,849,436    5,714,445    (18,653,640)   (5,788,438)
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments2    152,099,587    54,446,145    71,724,925    72,604,329 
Foreign currencies           132,760     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   152,099,587    54,446,145    71,857,685    72,604,329 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   223,949,023    60,160,590    53,204,045    66,815,891 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $214,381,069   $61,447,159   $75,682,988   $75,557,063 
* Includes $829,645 and $439,920 in proceeds received from the settlement of class action litigation for Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund and Delaware Ivy Value Fund, respectively.
1 Includes $(3,009,769) capital gains tax paid for Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund.
2  Includes $(5,919,548) capital gains tax accrued for Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund.
f  Consolidated statement of operations.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

176  

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware
Global Equity Fund II
   Delaware
International Equity Fund II
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $3,713,494   $5,204,751   $1,660,271   $1,842,351 
Net realized gain (loss)   3,178,856    (24,423,769)   (9,330,040)   (13,125,360)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   25,256,574    26,559,331    12,652,579    4,931,857 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   32,148,924    7,340,313    4,982,810    (6,351,152)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (3,109,152)   (81,042,548)   (520,927)   (4,061,811)
Class C   (21,249)   (1,361,394)   (2,476)   (46,922)
Class E1        (32,359)        
Class I   (1,800,146)   (50,606,591)   (264,442)   (3,198,870)
Class R   (3,728)   (129,753)   (8,216)   (3,437)
Class R6   (26,007)   (3,693,717)   (612,365)   (3,920,833)
Class Y   (21,419)   (529,120)   (10,118)   (68,504)
    (4,981,701)   (137,395,482)   (1,418,544)   (11,300,377)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   6,574,484    8,664,763    1,632,036    1,447,444 
Class C   255,223    366,067    50,194    30,790 
Class E1        35,545         
Class I   13,979,794    17,609,351    6,870,352    14,116,573 
Class R   5,463    31,074    254,887    129,893 
Class R6   415,817    426,695    3,755,369    8,158,494 
Class Y   106,992    171,385    49,654    59,944 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   3,091,463    80,002,306    516,993    3,990,201 
Class C   21,249    1,360,573    2,476    46,922 
Class E1        32,293         
Class I   1,796,882    50,502,191    264,328    3,195,614 
Class R   888    21,553    8,216    3,437 
Class R6   26,007    3,693,717    612,365    3,920,833 
Class Y   21,419    460,409    10,106    68,419 
    26,295,681    163,377,922    14,026,976    35,168,564 
  177

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware
Global Equity Fund II
   Delaware
International Equity Fund II
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $(50,938,979)  $(79,974,018)  $(9,547,919)  $(11,744,674)
Class C   (968,287)   (2,719,923)   (135,484)   (253,378)
Class E1        (4,439,845)        
Class I   (59,075,229)   (106,565,919)   (27,720,042)   (36,732,469)
Class R   (3,502)   (9,226)   (48,566)   (18,125)
Class R6   (362,615)   (13,437,416)   (16,268,948)   (27,906,179)
Class Y   (398,875)   (364,631)   (226,139)   (296,311)
    (111,747,487)   (207,510,978)   (53,947,098)   (76,951,136)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (85,451,806)   (44,133,056)   (39,920,122)   (41,782,572)
Net Decrease in Net Assets   (58,284,583)   (174,188,225)   (36,355,856)   (59,434,101)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   320,623,836    494,812,061    127,908,564    187,342,665 
End of year  $262,339,253   $320,623,836   $91,552,708   $127,908,564 
1 On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

178  
   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Core Equity Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $18,082,190   $19,095,215   $7,962,846   $13,951,993 
Net realized gain (loss)   (17,282,253)   (75,245,046)   303,961,897    353,974,155 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   7,855,798    14,849,201    627,513,039    (714,374,302)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   8,655,735    (41,300,630)   939,437,782    (346,448,154)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (5,430,006)   (4,701,474)   (293,561,457)   (342,961,157)
Class C   (116,664)   (110,000)   (2,540,114)   (2,939,747)
Class E1        (16,886)        
Class I   (9,233,167)   (11,332,718)   (66,889,139)   (80,967,246)
Class R   (36,739)   (25,837)   (16,076)   (28,492)
Class R6   (2,937,035)   (3,132,679)   (6,248,098)   (5,421,130)
Class Y   (204,636)   (175,668)   (2,655,220)   (2,866,099)
    (17,958,247)   (19,495,262)   (371,910,104)   (435,183,871)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   17,120,154    19,809,524    72,313,656    87,255,284 
Class C   498,109    738,399    3,823,640    3,112,586 
Class E1        113,072        503,440 
Class I   29,895,077    48,452,721    121,149,507    180,284,312 
Class R   50,632    90,963    9,407    85,535 
Class R6   3,634,127    13,865,413    24,109,346    13,260,393 
Class Y   671,384    815,233    2,746,149    1,478,436 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   5,392,000    4,690,766    291,171,207    338,942,481 
Class C   116,413    110,044    2,539,546    2,934,654 
Class E1        14,231         
Class I   9,222,734    11,387,611    66,824,616    80,887,209 
Class R   36,722    25,930    13,773    16,771 
Class R6   2,936,323    3,164,882    5,873,722    5,132,630 
Class Y   204,438    176,508    2,652,494    2,816,322 
    69,778,113    103,455,297    593,227,063    716,710,053 
  179

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Core Equity Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $(35,112,411)  $(53,694,913)  $(511,589,178)  $(682,251,142)
Class C   (1,938,282)   (2,726,324)   (7,519,044)   (11,110,263)
Class E1        (4,075,122)       (16,725,317)
Class I   (134,587,369)   (266,358,184)   (296,767,446)   (423,654,966)
Class R   (22,902)   (19,726)   (126,027)   (44,300)
Class R6   (21,761,787)   (80,144,435)   (19,955,106)   (49,308,112)
Class Y   (806,048)   (1,776,621)   (4,466,928)   (4,137,750)
    (194,228,799)   (408,795,325)   (840,423,729)   (1,187,231,850)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (124,450,686)   (305,340,028)   (247,196,666)   (470,521,797)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   (133,753,198)   (366,135,920)   320,331,012    (1,252,153,822)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   470,087,646    836,223,566    3,410,766,743    4,662,920,565 
End of year  $336,334,448   $470,087,646   $3,731,097,755    $3,410,766,743 
1On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

180  
   Delaware Ivy
Global Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Growth Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $16,648,366   $12,259,676   $3,932,770   $4,228,013 
Net realized gain (loss)   (2,761,436)   (32,171,703)   34,817,518    44,738,997 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   5,582,606    8,694,249    76,992,467    (103,302,031)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   19,469,536    (11,217,778)   115,742,755    (54,335,021)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (3,467,339)   (3,824,601)   (18,813,448)   (155,638,225)
Class C   (51,171)   (66,601)   (200,133)   (1,384,485)
Class I   (6,906,950)   (5,563,554)   (9,470,074)   (95,860,473)
Class R   (8,900)   (7,389)   (42,509)   (320,470)
Class R6   (6,014,218)   (4,487,164)   (288,911)   (1,461,934)
Class Y   (67,568)   (26,642)   (97,458)   (638,758)
    (16,516,146)   (13,975,951)   (28,912,533)   (255,304,345)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   8,579,413    8,814,666    12,778,660    9,190,401 
Class C   381,234    865,984    258,771    293,294 
Class I   97,482,106    78,770,943    26,341,804    52,313,898 
Class R   140,610    126,430    15,453    28,946 
Class R6   54,900,887    27,755,010    12,416,820    1,768,200 
Class Y   617,160    1,228,234    243,798    124,289 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   3,446,724    3,792,848    18,628,974    152,055,253 
Class C   51,171    66,536    200,133    1,380,869 
Class I   6,900,091    5,527,257    9,447,996    95,712,821 
Class R   8,900    7,389    42,509    320,470 
Class R6   6,013,843    4,487,164    158,194    875,824 
Class Y   67,113    26,219    97,458    637,520 
    178,589,252    131,468,680    80,630,570    314,701,785 
  181

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Global Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Growth Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $(27,253,320 )  $(43,979,991)  $(73,551,426)  $(126,112,955)
Class C   (1,380,892)   (1,582,762)   (751,574)   (1,406,795)
Class I   (74,081,448)   (93,272,155)   (84,761,157)   (209,246,811)
Class R   (67,680)   (122,474)   (123,165)   (104,477)
Class R6   (24,350,369)   (35,888,243)   (1,660,958)   (892,205)
Class Y   (572,871)   (228,688)   (248,236)   (498,722)
    (127,706,580)   (175,074,313)   (161,096,516)   (338,261,965)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   50,882,672    (43,605,633)   (80,465,946)   (23,560,180)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   53,836,062    (68,799,362)   6,364,276    (333,199,546)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   428,202,059    497,001,421    536,849,411    870,048,957 
End of year  $482,038,121   $428,202,059   $543,213,687   $536,849,411 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

182  
   Delaware Ivy
High Income Fund
   Delaware Ivy
International
Core Equity Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $177,704,715   $206,990,768   $28,910,846   $34,731,260 
Net realized gain (loss)   (154,750,162)   (232,499,505)   17,480,643    (15,974,319)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   237,791,544    (203,983,064)   130,237,640    (62,910,806)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   260,746,097    (229,491,801)   176,629,129    (44,153,865)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (82,468,506)   (95,683,062)   (6,938,040)   (2,204,684)
Class C   (8,185,702)   (11,167,120)   (397,168)   (48,427)
Class E1        (99,739)        
Class I   (76,344,445)   (87,942,232)   (18,729,967)   (7,716,433)
Class R   (2,328,704)   (2,642,896)   (899,770)   (243,139)
Class R6   (3,885,465)   (4,396,791)   (6,919,437)   (2,574,522)
Class Y   (4,476,363)   (5,574,837)   (1,002,897)   (349,221)
    (177,689,185)   (207,506,677)   (34,887,279)   (13,136,426)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   92,882,697    128,428,311    34,968,582    29,761,426 
Class C   9,596,648    11,609,666    1,806,645    1,043,394 
Class E1        75,619        70,210 
Class I   270,167,093    369,674,854    128,415,772    121,901,540 
Class R   1,572,232    1,057,896    1,610,466    2,049,682 
Class R6   15,747,080    21,534,370    51,026,945    29,813,846 
Class Y   25,801,936    30,153,445    6,515,359    6,485,905 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   80,766,869    93,326,521    6,801,900    2,164,453 
Class C   8,154,038    10,740,503    394,738    48,018 
Class E1        88,592         
Class I   76,026,993    86,841,370    18,067,945    7,462,418 
Class R   2,327,696    2,672,221    899,526    243,083 
Class R6   3,770,742    4,327,070    6,816,147    2,550,093 
Class Y   4,241,189    5,277,734    999,883    347,762 
    591,055,213    765,808,172    258,323,908    203,941,830 
  183

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
High Income Fund
   Delaware Ivy
International
Core Equity Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $(298,929,610)  $(403,931,896)  $(57,382,190)  $(74,640,222)
Class C   (51,553,250)   (75,352,072)   (14,618,595)   (16,543,106)
Class E1       (7,695,819)       (6,986,287)
Class I   (403,584,653)   (689,215,973)   (250,918,497)   (395,974,846)
Class R   (6,600,844)   (8,374,156)   (7,991,061)   (7,344,492)
Class R6   (27,926,487)   (23,188,049)   (82,745,524)   (125,803,841)
Class Y   (44,421,962)   (54,458,875)   (14,022,940)   (13,993,979)
    (833,016,806)   (1,262,216,840)   (427,678,807)   (641,286,773)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (241,961,593)   (496,408,668)   (169,354,899)   (437,344,943)
Net Decrease in Net Assets   (158,904,681)   (933,407,146)   (27,613,049)   (494,635,234)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   2,536,502,149    3,469,909,295    1,356,884,178    1,851,519,412 
End of year  $2,377,597,468   $2,536,502,149   $1,329,271,129   $1,356,884,178 
1 On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

184  
   Delaware Ivy
Large Cap Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Managed International
Opportunities Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $(6,279,987)  $(3,696,658)  $1,363,663   $297,235 
Net realized gain (loss)   266,207,058    192,465,975    6,294,362    936,652 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   1,496,273,822    (716,913,321)   (1,314,276)   (9,469,527)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   1,756,200,893    (528,144,004)   6,343,749    (8,235,640)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (71,124,444)   (233,211,332)   (756,386)   (5,093,238)
Class C   (2,370,903)   (6,803,751)   (6,755)   (82,022)
Class E1        (449)        
Class I   (95,913,304)   (202,306,553)   (861,482)   (6,195,794)
Class R   (1,016,916)   (1,077,786)   (2,850)   (11,316)
Class R6   (6,873,786)   (15,565,662)   (1,334)   (12,765)
Class Y   (856,757)   (2,693,440)   (2,061)   (13,118)
    (178,156,110)   (461,658,973)   (1,630,868)   (11,408,253)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   165,396,364    176,012,893    1,094,949    2,068,217 
Class C   18,344,210    8,452,969    28,407    53,423 
Class E1        513,750         
Class I   1,113,500,494    1,335,000,059    5,048,647    11,353,893 
Class R   21,865,178    2,714,377    17,057    17,606 
Class R6   137,460,796    108,362,725    769    60,332 
Class Y   11,133,924    2,867,825    340    2,953 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   70,618,650    231,503,608    756,128    5,087,312 
Class C   2,359,764    6,795,138    6,755    82,022 
Class I   95,003,003    198,918,523    861,401    6,194,130 
Class R   1,016,916    1,077,786    2,850    11,316 
Class R6   6,012,352    15,305,442    1,334    12,765 
Class Y   853,220    2,680,400    2,061    13,118 
    1,643,564,871    2,090,205,495    7,820,698    24,957,087 
  185

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Large Cap Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Managed International
Opportunities Fund
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $(434,051,912)  $(590,512,483)  $(17,248,596)  $(14,206,983)
Class C   (16,851,440)   (20,130,759)   (342,852)   (306,865)
Class E1       (28,413,405)        
Class I   (985,306,170)   (1,028,298,682)   (31,477,519)   (45,844,028)
Class R   (4,600,692)   (3,108,406)   (19)   (25)
Class R6   (80,617,387)   (77,388,981)   (67,920)   (65,177)
Class Y   (11,968,805)   (10,280,136)   (19,648)   (33,955)
    (1,533,396,406)   (1,758,132,852)   (49,156,554)   (60,457,033)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   110,168,465    332,072,643    (41,335,856)   (35,499,946)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   1,688,213,248    (657,730,334)   (36,622,975)   (55,143,839)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   5,116,120,806    5,773,851,140    78,249,131    133,392,970 
End of year  $6,804,334,054   $5,116,120,806   $41,626,156   $78,249,131 
1 On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

186  
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Income
Opportunities Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $(18,538,992)  $(23,468,799)  $21,385,953   $26,086,278 
Net realized gain (loss)   219,577,322    572,136,526    55,256,132    17,627,519 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   658,199,829    (1,312,690,453)   132,600,856    (127,820,971)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   859,238,159    (764,022,726)   209,242,941    (84,107,174)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (95,139,802)   (164,406,300)   (8,479,839)   (6,514,556)
Class C   (5,878,732)   (10,932,969)   (848,362)   (609,409)
Class E1        (17)        
Class I   (161,797,407)   (255,989,188)   (46,567,429)   (46,510,991)
Class R   (3,803,348)   (6,221,362)   (523,721)   (37,033)
Class R6   (66,481,420)   (77,842,989)   (4,928,124)   (3,921,104)
Class Y   (13,209,909)   (21,051,425)   (699,549)   (439,212)
    (346,310,618)   (536,444,250)   (62,047,024)   (58,032,305)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   100,687,868    116,730,479    10,887,181    39,515,455 
Class C   8,058,894    8,020,697    1,146,923    2,445,278 
Class E1        208,019         
Class I   615,587,206    820,478,205    167,713,173    260,587,380 
Class R   8,663,186    8,960,574    11,352,814    126,008 
Class R6   385,714,959    395,392,794    20,248,494    30,058,898 
Class Y   33,675,695    31,335,214    4,415,257    1,924,707 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   94,546,286    163,484,209    8,475,788    6,504,171 
Class C   5,861,944    10,892,763    846,649    607,537 
Class I   158,778,651    249,728,118    45,347,853    45,322,699 
Class R   3,801,311    6,209,860    523,720    37,033 
Class R6   66,325,689    77,701,319    4,727,476    3,861,579 
Class Y   13,193,766    21,013,263    697,947    436,561 
    1,494,895,455    1,910,155,514    276,383,275    391,427,306 
  187

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Income
Opportunities Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $(342,792,633)  $(454,648,001)  $(46,602,537)  $(48,258,982)
Class C   (24,193,661)   (38,853,344)   (5,979,742)   (7,797,412)
Class E1        (15,934,312)        
Class I   (863,664,699)   (1,128,346,626)   (453,495,989)   (595,631,582)
Class R   (20,642,621)   (16,761,799)   (1,552,003)   (135,688)
Class R6   (326,126,108)   (233,573,867)   (29,774,708)   (48,698,820)
Class Y   (61,642,216)   (61,854,490)   (3,722,108)   (16,337,458)
    (1,639,061,938)   (1,949,972,439)   (541,127,087)   (716,859,942)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (144,166,483)   (39,816,925)   (264,743,812)   (325,432,636)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   368,761,058    (1,340,283,901)   (117,547,895)   (467,572,115)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   5,877,151,978    7,217,435,879    1,289,981,924    1,757,554,039 
End of year  $6,245,913,036   $5,877,151,978   $1,172,434,029    $1,289,981,924 
1 On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

188  
   Delaware Ivy
Small Cap Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Smid Cap Core Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $(9,567,954)  $(7,713,488)  $1,286,569   $2,294,855 
Net realized gain (loss)   71,849,436    49,189,318    5,714,445    (13,210,907)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   152,099,587    (396,476,546)   54,446,145    (31,254,611)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   214,381,069    (355,000,716)   61,447,159    (42,170,663)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (29,855,478)   (35,978,096)   (798,437)   (26,732,151)
Class C   (1,435,283)   (1,946,695)   (68,283)   (3,710,461)
Class E1        (337)        
Class I   (14,786,057)   (17,341,942)   (985,384)   (36,815,324)
Class R   (2,201,928)   (2,310,793)   (106,682)   (4,392,345)
Class R6   (4,918,319)   (4,990,253)   (304,657)   (12,259,333)
Class Y   (1,715,869)   (2,620,597)   (31,304)   (1,153,288)
 
Return of capital:                    
Class A           (73,639)    
Class C           (7,649)    
Class I           (97,546)    
Class R           (13,197)    
Class R6           (26,377)    
Class Y           (3,529)    
    (54,912,934)   (65,188,713)   (2,516,684)   (85,062,902)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   30,659,253    42,280,458    11,360,682    14,242,069 
Class C   1,354,222    1,906,837    1,003,583    1,026,594 
Class E1        141,458         
Class I   104,265,428    151,993,044    22,008,105    46,699,579 
Class R   3,642,078    3,877,925    2,816,715    1,713,392 
Class R6   40,393,224    28,475,201    5,870,655    7,482,685 
Class Y   6,850,038    8,314,846    791,915    952,837 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   29,769,259    35,770,613    869,016    26,410,183 
Class C   1,435,035    1,921,869    75,925    3,691,446 
Class I   14,606,311    16,814,919    1,071,072    36,412,424 
Class R   2,201,928    2,308,442    119,879    4,384,756 
Class R6   4,795,767    4,857,773    331,018    12,229,704 
Class Y   1,715,667    2,503,946    34,768    980,068 
    241,688,210    301,167,331    46,353,333    156,225,737 
  189

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Small Cap Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Smid Cap Core Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $ (160,032,340)  $(235,462,828)  $ (28,109,077)  $(42,325,453)
Class C   (7,606,558)   (11,707,208)   (4,050,880)   (4,923,834)
Class E1       (10,999,250)        
Class I   (272,099,839)   (358,561,415)   (63,935,836)   (179,974,386)
Class R   (8,537,983)   (8,334,107)   (3,486,649)   (4,468,380)
Class R6   (49,544,369)   (49,967,732)   (12,363,169)   (45,397,284)
Class Y   (52,757,296)   (20,072,822)   (1,391,387)   (2,937,629)
    (550,578,385)   (695,105,362)   (113,336,998)   (280,026,966)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (308,890,175)   (393,938,031)   (66,983,665)   (123,801,229)
Net Decrease in Net Assets   (149,422,040)   (814,127,460)   (8,053,190)   (251,034,794)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   1,535,838,582    2,349,966,042    347,781,085    598,815,879 
End of year  $1,386,416,542   $1,535,838,582   $339,727,895   $347,781,085 
1 On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

190  
   Delaware Ivy
Systematic
Emerging Markets Equity
Fundf
   Delaware Ivy
Value Fund
 
   Year ended    Year ended  
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $22,478,943   $42,123,619   $8,741,172   $15,391,544 
Net realized gain (loss)   (18,653,640)   9,447,774    (5,788,438)   300,268,806 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   71,857,685    (231,865,125)   72,604,329    (387,597,951)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   75,682,988    (180,293,732)   75,557,063    (71,937,601)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (5,063,707)   (23,862,228)   (70,325,475)   (64,572,042)
Class C   (570,330)   (3,799,756)   (1,434,045)   (1,294,711)
Class I   (14,869,547)   (67,508,510)   (72,855,381)   (134,186,525)
Class R   (169,014)   (761,742)   (1,508)   (3,635)
Class R6   (4,253,760)   (19,569,993)   (494,263)   (11,915,526)
Class Y   (797,906)   (3,290,998)   (306,209)   (16,310)
    (25,724,264)   (118,793,227)   (145,416,881)   (211,988,749)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   13,160,128    13,991,590    18,037,986    60,344,321 
Class C   778,227    1,201,866    939,043    3,746,973 
Class I   71,028,894    166,521,673    52,825,961    155,732,308 
Class R   975,923    1,512,449    1,600    7,344 
Class R6   21,769,826    25,177,569    338,488    8,750,632 
Class Y   7,277,753    11,947,670    1,965,204    29,289 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   5,003,604    23,187,118    69,973,942    64,090,801 
Class C   570,305    3,695,972    1,434,033    1,293,492 
Class I   13,996,689    60,246,877    72,778,999    134,063,974 
Class R   168,564    709,240    1,508    3,635 
Class R6   4,168,267    19,518,747    484,256    11,441,895 
Class Y   797,877    775,952    306,209    16,110 
    139,696,057    328,486,723    219,087,229    439,520,774 
  191

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy
Systematic
Emerging Markets Equity
Fundf 
   Delaware Ivy
Value Fund
 
   Year ended  Year ended
   3/31/24    3/31/23    3/31/24    3/31/23  
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $(49,810,065)  $(65,930,457)  $(115,339,396)  $(120,780,702)
Class C   (8,856,463)   (12,182,076)   (2,977,313)   (3,662,866)
Class I   (213,874,674)   (426,635,179)   (209,787,274)   (705,769,539)
Class R   (1,698,041)   (2,008,209)   (15,690)   (57)
Class R6   (58,350,607)   (107,210,543)   (3,150,176)   (127,494,556)
Class Y   (10,427,108)   (7,824,761)   (1,962,477)   (41,516)
    (343,016,958)   (621,791,225)   (333,232,326)   (957,749,236)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (203,320,901)   (293,304,502)   (114,145,097)   (518,228,462)
Net Decrease in Net Assets   (153,362,177)   (592,391,461)   (184,004,915)   (802,154,812)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   914,389,981    1,506,781,442    675,648,949    1,477,803,761 
End of year  $761,027,804   $914,389,981   $491,644,034   $675,648,949 
f  Consolidated statements of changes in net assets.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

192  

Financial highlights

Delaware Global Equity Fund II Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.06   $12.72   $13.72   $9.64   $11.90 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.102    0.13    0.20    0.26    0.29 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.923    0.12    (0.07)   4.23    (2.13)
Total from investment operations   1.02    0.25    0.13    4.49    (1.84)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.14)   (0.11)   (0.42)   (0.23)   (0.30)
Net realized gain       (4.80)   (0.71)   (0.18)   (0.12)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.14)   (4.91)   (1.13)   (0.41)   (0.42)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $8.94   $8.06   $12.72   $13.72   $9.64 
 
Total return4   12.81%2,3    5.75%   0.51%   47.07%   (16.11%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $174,222   $197,879   $263,835   $3105   $2605 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.17%   1.19%   1.22%   1.22%   1.24%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.25%   1.33%   1.25%   1.24%   1.25%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.20%   1.25%   1.41%   2.16%   2.43%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.12%   1.11%   1.38%   2.14%   2.42%
Portfolio turnover   121%7    25%   111%   39%   43%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.12%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.12%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
7 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  193

Financial highlights

Delaware Global Equity Fund II Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $7.98   $12.69   $13.72   $9.64   $11.90 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.042    0.05    0.09    0.16    0.21 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.913    0.11    (0.08)   4.23    (2.13)
Total from investment operations   0.95    0.16    0.01    4.39    (1.92)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.08)   (0.07)   (0.33)   (0.13)   (0.22)
Net realized gain       (4.80)   (0.71)   (0.18)   (0.12)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.08)   (4.87)   (1.04)   (0.31)   (0.34)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $8.85   $7.98   $12.69   $13.72   $9.64 
 
Total return4   12.00%2,3,5    4.84%5    (0.32%)   45.88%   (16.75%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,881   $2,384   $4,780   $76   $106 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7    1.92%   2.04%   2.04%   2.03%   2.00%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7    2.00%   2.27%   2.04%   2.03%   2.00%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.47%   0.44%   0.64%   1.34%   1.76%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.39%   0.21%   0.64%   1.34%   1.76%
Portfolio turnover   121%8    25%   111%   39%   43%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.13%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.13%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
5 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
6 Net assets reported in millions.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
8 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

194  

Delaware Global Equity Fund II Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.09   $12.74   $13.73   $9.64   $11.91 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.122    0.16    0.24    0.29    0.33 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.933    0.12    (0.07)   4.24    (2.14)
Total from investment operations   1.05    0.28    0.17    4.53    (1.81)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.16)   (0.13)   (0.45)   (0.26)   (0.34)
Net realized gain       (4.80)   (0.71)   (0.18)   (0.12)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.16)   (4.93)   (1.16)   (0.44)   (0.46)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $8.98   $8.09   $12.74   $13.73   $9.64 
 
Total return4   13.12%2,3    5.99%   0.81%   47.60%   (15.90%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $83,354   $117,590   $205,264   $2685   $2425 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.92%   0.92%   0.92%   0.92%   0.92%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.00%   0.93%   0.94%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.52%   1.58%   1.72%   2.46%   2.76%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.44%   1.57%   1.70%   2.43%   2.73%
Portfolio turnover   121%7    25%   111%   39%   43%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.12%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.12%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
7 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  195

Financial highlights

Delaware Global Equity Fund II Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.04   $12.72   $13.73   $9.65   $11.91 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.072    0.10    0.15    0.22    0.26 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.943    0.12    (0.07)   4.23    (2.13)
Total from investment operations   1.01    0.22    0.08    4.45    (1.87)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.13)   (0.10)   (0.38)   (0.19)   (0.27)
Net realized gain       (4.80)   (0.71)   (0.18)   (0.12)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.13)   (4.90)   (1.09)   (0.37)   (0.39)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $8.92   $8.04   $12.72   $13.73   $9.65 
 
Total return4   12.63%2,3,5    5.37%5    0.18%   46.59%   (16.36%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $260   $232   $308   $6,7   $16 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets8    1.42%   1.47%   1.54%   1.54%   1.53%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived8    1.50%   1.48%   1.54%   1.54%   1.53%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.89%   0.92%   1.09%   1.89%   2.14%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.81%   0.91%   1.09%   1.89%   2.14%
Portfolio turnover   121%9    25%   111%   39%   43%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.12%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.12%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
5 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
6 Net assets reported in millions.
7 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
8 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
9 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

196  

Delaware Global Equity Fund II Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.12   $12.76   $13.74   $9.65   $11.92 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.122    0.19    0.26    0.30    0.35 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.943    0.10    (0.06)   4.24    (2.14)
Total from investment operations   1.06    0.29    0.20    4.54    (1.79)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.18)   (0.13)   (0.47)   (0.27)   (0.36)
Net realized gain       (4.80)   (0.71)   (0.18)   (0.12)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.18)   (4.93)   (1.18)   (0.45)   (0.48)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.00   $8.12   $12.76   $13.74   $9.65 
 
Total return4   13.15%2,3,5    6.09%   0.99%   47.70%   (15.76%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,349   $1,130   $14,281   $246   $176 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7    0.80%   0.83%   0.79%   0.79%   0.79%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7    0.85%   0.83%   0.79%   0.79%   0.79%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.47%   1.68%   1.90%   2.54%   2.87%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.42%   1.68%   1.90%   2.54%   2.87%
Portfolio turnover   121%8    25%   111%   39%   43%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.12%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.12%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
5 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
6 Net assets reported in millions.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
8 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  197

Financial highlights

Delaware Global Equity Fund II Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.06   $12.72   $13.72   $9.64   $11.90 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.102    0.13    0.20    0.26    0.30 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.933    0.12    (0.07)   4.23    (2.13)
Total from investment operations   1.03    0.25    0.13    4.49    (1.83)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.15)   (0.11)   (0.42)   (0.23)   (0.31)
Net realized gain       (4.80)   (0.71)   (0.18)   (0.12)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.15)   (4.91)   (1.13)   (0.41)   (0.43)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $8.94   $8.06   $12.72   $13.72   $9.64 
 
Total return4   12.84%2,3,5    5.74%5    0.53%   47.11%   (16.06%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,273   $1,409   $1,612   $26   $56 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7    1.17%   1.18%   1.18%   1.18%   1.19%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7    1.25%   1.19%   1.18%   1.18%   1.19%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.19%   1.26%   1.45%   2.25%   2.49%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.11%   1.25%   1.45%   2.25%   2.49%
Portfolio turnover   121%8    25%   111%   39%   43%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.12%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.12%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
5 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
6 Net assets reported in millions.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
8 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

198  

Delaware International Equity Fund II Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $14.91   $16.57   $18.54   $11.08   $14.93 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.192    0.16    0.21    0.16    0.32 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.63    (0.31)   (1.76)   7.48    (3.81)
Total from investment operations   0.82    (0.15)   (1.55)   7.64    (3.49)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.21)       (0.42)   (0.18)   (0.36)
Net realized gain       (1.51)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.21)   (1.51)   (0.42)   (0.18)   (0.36)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $15.52   $14.91   $16.57   $18.54   $11.08 
 
Total return3   5.60%2,4    0.23%4    (8.50%)   69.18%4    (24.08%)4 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $35,659   $41,665   $53,118   $665   $455 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.10%   1.37%   1.45%   1.55%   1.56%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.75%   1.79%   1.45%   1.76%   1.77%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.25%   1.10%   1.13%   1.08%   2.19%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.60%   0.68%   1.13%   0.87%   1.98%
Portfolio turnover   121%7    36%   119%   20%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.20%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
7 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  199

Financial highlights

Delaware International Equity Fund II Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $13.53   $15.29   $17.16   $10.28   $13.89 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.072    0.06    0.04    0.02    0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.57    (0.31)   (1.62)   6.95    (3.55)
Total from investment operations   0.64    (0.25)   (1.58)   6.97    (3.33)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.10)       (0.29)   (0.09)   (0.28)
Net realized gain       (1.51)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.10)   (1.51)   (0.29)   (0.09)   (0.28)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $14.07   $13.53   $15.29   $17.16   $10.28 
 
Total return3   4.78%2,4    (0.42%)4    (9.30%)   67.92%4    (24.55%)4 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $323   $396   $650   $15   $15 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.85%   2.12%   2.28%   2.31%   2.20%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    2.50%   2.52%   2.28%   2.52%   2.41%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.54%   0.44%   0.23%   0.18%   1.57%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.11%)   0.04%   0.23%   (0.03%)   1.36%
Portfolio turnover   121%7    36%   119%   20%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.15%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
7 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

200  

Delaware International Equity Fund II Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $15.43   $17.03   $19.05   $11.37   $15.30 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.282    0.24    0.30    0.22    0.39 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.62    (0.33)   (1.83)   7.70    (3.89)
Total from investment operations   0.90    (0.09)   (1.53)   7.92    (3.50)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.19)       (0.49)   (0.24)   (0.43)
Net realized gain       (1.51)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.19)   (1.51)   (0.49)   (0.24)   (0.43)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $16.14   $15.43   $17.03   $19.05   $11.37 
 
Total return3   5.91%2,4    0.58%4    (8.21%)   69.97%4    (23.71%)4 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $20,048   $40,058   $66,566   $925   $745 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.85%   1.06%   1.08%   1.12%   1.11%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.50%   1.26%   1.08%   1.33%   1.32%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.80%   1.62%   1.54%   1.48%   2.60%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.15%   1.42%   1.54%   1.27%   2.39%
Portfolio turnover   121%7    36%   119%   20%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.19%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
7 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  201

Financial highlights

Delaware International Equity Fund II Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $14.84   $16.52   $18.50   $11.06   $14.90 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.062    0.07    0.50    0.14    0.30 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.71    (0.24)   (2.10)   7.47    (3.79)
Total from investment operations   0.77    (0.17)   (1.60)   7.61    (3.49)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.32)       (0.38)   (0.17)   (0.35)
Net realized gain       (1.51)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.32)   (1.51)   (0.38)   (0.17)   (0.35)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $15.29   $14.84   $16.52   $18.50   $11.06 
 
Total return3   5.32%2,4    0.10%4    (8.79%)   68.98%4    (24.13%)4 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $363   $132   $6   $5,6   $5,6 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7    1.35%   1.47%   1.75%   1.69%   1.67%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7    2.00%   1.89%   1.75%   1.90%   1.88%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.43%   0.52%   2.66%   0.98%   2.03%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.22%)   0.10%   2.66%   0.77%   1.82%
Portfolio turnover   121%8    36%   119%   20%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.20%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
8 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

202  

Delaware International Equity Fund II Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $15.48   $17.08   $19.11   $11.40   $15.34 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.252    0.23    0.32    0.24    0.43 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.66    (0.32)   (1.83)   7.74    (3.91)
Total from investment operations   0.91    (0.09)   (1.51)   7.98    (3.48)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.24)       (0.52)   (0.27)   (0.46)
Net realized gain       (1.51)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.24)   (1.51)   (0.52)   (0.27)   (0.46)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $16.15   $15.48   $17.08   $19.11   $11.40 
 
Total return3   6.00%2,4    0.58%4    (8.08%)   70.31%4    (23.58%)4 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $34,614   $44,969   $66,050   $905   $845 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.76%   1.03%   0.92%   0.94%   0.93%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.31%   1.16%   0.92%   1.15%   1.14%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.59%   1.51%   1.69%   1.62%   2.84%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.04%   1.38%   1.69%   1.41%   2.63%
Portfolio turnover   121%7    36%   119%   20%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.19%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
7 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  203

Financial highlights

Delaware International Equity Fund II Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $15.22   $16.85   $18.85   $11.26   $15.16 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.192    0.18    0.23    0.20    0.38 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.65    (0.30)   (1.79)   7.60    (3.89)
Total from investment operations   0.84    (0.12)   (1.56)   7.80    (3.51)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.22)       (0.44)   (0.21)   (0.39)
Net realized gain       (1.51)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.22)   (1.51)   (0.44)   (0.21)   (0.39)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $15.84   $15.22   $16.85   $18.85   $11.26 
 
Total return3   5.62%2,4    0.41%4    (8.43%)   69.55%4    (23.93%)4 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $546   $689   $953   $15   $15 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.10%   1.29%   1.34%   1.36%   1.41%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.75%   1.50%   1.34%   1.57%   1.62%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.23%   1.24%   1.23%   1.32%   2.52%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.58%   1.03%   1.23%   1.11%   2.31%
Portfolio turnover   121%7    36%   119%   20%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.20%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
7 The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2024 due to a change in the Fund’s portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

204  

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49   $10.66 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.40    0.30    0.18    0.20    0.27 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.18)   (0.80)   (0.59)   0.57    (0.07)
Total from investment operations   0.22    (0.50)   (0.41)   0.77    0.20 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.39)   (0.31)   (0.20)   (0.22)   (0.28)
Net realized gain           (0.03)   (0.25)   (0.09)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.39)   (0.31)   (0.23)   (0.47)   (0.37)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.17   $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49 
 
Total return2   2.53%   (4.91%)   (3.95%)   7.32%   1.79%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $119,818   $135,039   $177,936   $2193   $1993 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.69%   0.78%   0.86%   0.87%   1.00%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    0.95%   1.09%   0.98%   0.97%   1.02%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   4.37%   3.12%   1.65%   1.77%   2.48%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   4.11%   2.81%   1.53%   1.67%   2.46%
Portfolio turnover   96%   128%   86%   98%   118%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  205

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49   $10.66 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.33    0.21    0.09    0.11    0.19 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.17)   (0.79)   (0.59)   0.58    (0.07)
Total from investment operations   0.16    (0.58)   (0.50)   0.69    0.12 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.33)   (0.23)   (0.11)   (0.14)   (0.20)
Net realized gain           (0.03)   (0.25)   (0.09)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.33)   (0.23)   (0.14)   (0.39)   (0.29)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.17   $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49 
 
Total return2   1.77%   (5.69%)   (4.71%)   6.50%   1.02%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $2,601   $4,022   $6,362   $113   $143 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.44%   1.61%   1.66%   1.64%   1.75%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.70%   2.02%   1.76%   1.74%   1.77%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   3.62%   2.27%   0.85%   1.01%   1.73%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   3.36%   1.86%   0.75%   0.91%   1.71%
Portfolio turnover   96%   128%   86%   98%   118%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

206  

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49   $10.66 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.42    0.32    0.22    0.24    0.32 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.17)   (0.79)   (0.59)   0.58    (0.07)
Total from investment operations   0.25    (0.47)   (0.37)   0.82    0.25 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.42)   (0.34)   (0.24)   (0.27)   (0.33)
Net realized gain           (0.03)   (0.25)   (0.09)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.42)   (0.34)   (0.27)   (0.52)   (0.42)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.17   $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49 
 
Total return2   2.79%   (4.61%)   (3.55%)   7.77%   2.25%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $150,193   $250,769   $493,000   $7723   $7423 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.44%   0.45%   0.45%   0.45%   0.54%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    0.70%   0.64%   0.71%   0.72%   0.73%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   4.62%   3.37%   2.06%   2.20%   2.93%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   4.36%   3.18%   1.80%   1.93%   2.74%
Portfolio turnover   96%   128%   86%   98%   118%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  207

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49   $10.66 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.37    0.28    0.14    0.16    0.24 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.17)   (0.81)   (0.59)   0.57    (0.07)
Total from investment operations   0.20    (0.53)   (0.45)   0.73    0.17 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.37)   (0.28)   (0.16)   (0.18)   (0.25)
Net realized gain           (0.03)   (0.25)   (0.09)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.37)   (0.28)   (0.19)   (0.43)   (0.34)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.17   $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49 
 
Total return2   2.27%   (5.17%)   (4.28%)   6.97%   1.48%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $939   $891   $863   $13   $13 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.94%   1.03%   1.21%   1.20%   1.30%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.20%   1.20%   1.34%   1.30%   1.32%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   4.12%   2.95%   1.30%   1.46%   2.18%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   3.86%   2.78%   1.17%   1.36%   2.16%
Portfolio turnover   96%   128%   86%   98%   118%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

208  

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49   $10.66 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.43    0.32    0.22    0.24    0.32 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.18)   (0.79)   (0.59)   0.58    (0.07)
Total from investment operations   0.25    (0.47)   (0.37)   0.82    0.25 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.42)   (0.34)   (0.24)   (0.27)   (0.33)
Net realized gain           (0.03)   (0.25)   (0.09)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.42)   (0.34)   (0.27)   (0.52)   (0.42)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.17   $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49 
 
Total return2   2.86%   (4.60%)   (3.55%)   7.77%   2.25%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $57,890   $74,458   $147,696   $1843   $1333 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.37%   0.45%   0.45%   0.45%   0.54%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    0.63%   0.62%   0.58%   0.57%   0.58%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   4.69%   3.35%   2.06%   2.20%   2.94%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   4.43%   3.18%   1.93%   2.08%   2.90%
Portfolio turnover   96%   128%   86%   98%   118%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  209

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49   $10.66 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.40    0.30    0.18    0.20    0.27 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.18)   (0.80)   (0.59)   0.57    (0.07)
Total from investment operations   0.22    (0.50)   (0.41)   0.77    0.20 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.39)   (0.31)   (0.20)   (0.22)   (0.28)
Net realized gain           (0.03)   (0.25)   (0.09)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.39)   (0.31)   (0.23)   (0.47)   (0.37)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.17   $9.34   $10.15   $10.79   $10.49 
 
Total return2   2.53%   (4.90%)   (3.94%)   7.33%   1.82%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $4,893   $4,909   $6,186   $73   $103 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.69%   0.76%   0.86%   0.87%   0.96%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    0.95%   0.95%   0.99%   0.97%   0.98%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   4.37%   3.16%   1.65%   1.78%   2.48%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   4.11%   2.97%   1.52%   1.68%   2.46%
Portfolio turnover   96%   128%   86%   98%   118%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

210  

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $14.69   $18.10   $18.01   $11.73   $13.47 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.03    0.05    0.04    0.06    0.06 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   4.29    (1.36)   2.56    6.65    (0.29)
Total from investment operations   4.32    (1.31)   2.60    6.71    (0.23)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.06)   (0.08)   (0.09)   (0.04)   (0.09)
Net realized gain   (1.84)   (2.02)   (2.42)   (0.39)   (1.42)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.90)   (2.10)   (2.51)   (0.43)   (1.51)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $17.11   $14.69   $18.10   $18.01   $11.73 
 
Total return2   31.18%3    (6.71%)3    13.88%   57.58%   (3.57%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $2,846,374   $2,574,630   $3,424,139   $3,4114   $2,4094 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.00%   1.00%   0.97%   1.00%   1.03%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.00%   1.03%   0.97%   1.00%   1.03%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.18%   0.32%   0.19%   0.36%   0.42%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.18%   0.29%   0.19%   0.36%   0.42%
Portfolio turnover   35%   37%   36%   49%   66%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  211

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.09   $14.27   $14.65   $9.63   $11.31 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.07)2    (0.06)   (0.11)   (0.06)   (0.05)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.17    (1.10)   2.10    5.45    (0.22)
Total from investment operations   3.10    (1.16)   1.99    5.39    (0.27)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.01)       (0.01)       (0.01)
Net realized gain   (1.84)   (2.02)   (2.36)   (0.37)   (1.40)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.85)   (2.02)   (2.37)   (0.37)   (1.41)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $12.34   $11.09   $14.27   $14.65   $9.63 
 
Total return3   30.19%4    (7.48%)4    12.85%   56.31%   (4.44%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $18,101   $17,253   $27,556   $335   $375 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.75%   1.84%   1.85%   1.88%   1.89%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.75%   1.99%   1.85%   1.88%   1.89%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.57%)   (0.52%)   (0.70%)   (0.51%)   (0.44%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.57%)   (0.67%)   (0.70%)   (0.51%)   (0.44%)
Portfolio turnover   35%   37%   36%   49%   66%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 The per share amount of net investment income (loss) does not directly correlate to the amounts reported in the Statements of operations due to class specific expenses.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

212  

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.67   $21.24   $20.77   $13.47   $15.27 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.08    0.10    0.08    0.10    0.10 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   5.22    (1.57)   2.93    7.66    (0.37)
Total from investment operations   5.30    (1.47)   3.01    7.76    (0.27)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.07)   (0.08)   (0.12)   (0.07)   (0.11)
Net realized gain   (1.84)   (2.02)   (2.42)   (0.39)   (1.42)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.91)   (2.10)   (2.54)   (0.46)   (1.53)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $21.06   $17.67   $21.24   $20.77   $13.47 
 
Total return2   31.50%3    (6.46%)   14.00%   57.92%   (3.38%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $764,906   $744,911   $1,070,912   $1,1014   $8614 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.75%   0.78%   0.79%   0.81%   0.83%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    0.75%   0.78%   0.79%   0.81%   0.83%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.43%   0.55%   0.37%   0.55%   0.63%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.43%   0.55%   0.37%   0.55%   0.63%
Portfolio turnover   35%   37%   36%   49%   66%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  213

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $14.47   $17.88   $17.82   $11.62   $13.36 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    (0.01)2    0.01    (0.04)   (0.01)   0.01 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   4.22    (1.35)   2.53    6.59    (0.30)
Total from investment operations   4.21    (1.34)   2.49    6.58    (0.29)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income       (0.05)   (0.04)       (0.03)
Net realized gain   (1.84)   (2.02)   (2.39)   (0.38)   (1.42)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.84)   (2.07)   (2.43)   (0.38)   (1.45)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $16.84   $14.47   $17.88   $17.82   $11.62 
 
Total return3   30.84%4    (6.98%)4    13.42%   56.93%   (3.93%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $161   $231   $212   $15   $5,6 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7    1.25%   1.30%   1.39%   1.40%   1.42%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7    1.25%   1.31%   1.39%   1.40%   1.42%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   (0.07%)   0.03%   (0.22%)   (0.04%)   0.04%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.07%)   0.02%   (0.22%)   (0.04%)   0.04%
Portfolio turnover   35%   37%   36%   49%   66%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 The per share amount of net investment income (loss) does not directly correlate to the amounts reported in the Statements of operations due to class specific expenses.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

214  

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.73   $21.31   $20.82   $13.50   $15.30 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.09    0.12    0.12    0.12    0.13 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   5.24    (1.59)   2.94    7.68    (0.37)
Total from investment operations   5.33    (1.47)   3.06    7.80    (0.24)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.09)   (0.09)   (0.15)   (0.09)   (0.14)
Net realized gain   (1.84)   (2.02)   (2.42)   (0.39)   (1.42)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.93)   (2.11)   (2.57)   (0.48)   (1.56)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $21.13   $17.73   $21.31   $20.82   $13.50 
 
Total return2   31.60%3    (6.44%)   14.23%   58.14%   (3.23%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $70,743   $48,677   $91,633   $904   $314 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.70%   0.69%   0.64%   0.66%   0.67%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    0.70%   0.69%   0.64%   0.66%   0.67%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.48%   0.64%   0.52%   0.68%   0.78%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.48%   0.64%   0.52%   0.68%   0.78%
Portfolio turnover   35%   37%   36%   49%   66%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  215

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.83   $20.38   $20.01   $13.00   $14.78 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.03    0.07    0.07    0.09    0.09 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   4.95    (1.52)   2.83    7.37    (0.34)
Total from investment operations   4.98    (1.45)   2.90    7.46    (0.25)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.04)   (0.08)   (0.11)   (0.06)   (0.11)
Net realized gain   (1.84)   (2.02)   (2.42)   (0.39)   (1.42)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.88)   (2.10)   (2.53)   (0.45)   (1.53)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.93   $16.83   $20.38   $20.01   $13.00 
 
Total return2   31.13%   (6.63%)3    13.99%3    57.75%3    (3.37%)3 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $30,813   $25,065   $29,855   $264   $234 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.00%   0.94%   0.84%   0.85%   0.84%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.00%   0.97%   1.04%   1.05%   1.08%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.18%   0.39%   0.32%   0.50%   0.60%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.18%   0.36%   0.12%   0.30%   0.36%
Portfolio turnover   35%   37%   36%   49%   66%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

216  

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.09   $9.57   $10.26   $9.26   $9.71 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.32    0.24    0.25    0.32    0.34 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.05    (0.44)   (0.69)   0.95    (0.59)
Total from investment operations   0.37    (0.20)   (0.44)   1.27    (0.25)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.31)   (0.28)   (0.25)   (0.27)   (0.20)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.31)   (0.28)   (0.25)   (0.27)   (0.20)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.15   $9.09   $9.57   $10.26   $9.26 
 
Total return2   4.19%   (2.00%)   (4.39%)   13.77%   (2.69%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $96,400   $111,266   $150,133   $1783   $1703 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4,5    0.97%   0.96%   0.96%   0.96%   0.99%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4,5    1.09%   1.24%   1.19%   1.20%   1.22%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   3.58%   2.64%   2.46%   3.18%   3.43%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   3.46%   2.36%   2.23%   2.94%   3.20%
Portfolio turnover   181%   124%   50%   43%   38%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
5 The ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense and ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived excluding interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2024 were 0.96% and 1.08%, respectively.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  217

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.09   $9.57   $10.25   $9.26   $9.71 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.25    0.17    0.17    0.25    0.26 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.05    (0.43)   (0.68)   0.94    (0.59)
Total from investment operations   0.30    (0.26)   (0.51)   1.19    (0.33)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.25)   (0.22)   (0.17)   (0.20)   (0.12)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.25)   (0.22)   (0.17)   (0.20)   (0.12)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.14   $9.09   $9.57   $10.25   $9.26 
 
Total return2   3.36%   (2.68%)   (5.04%)   12.81%   (3.42%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,729   $2,675   $3,499   $43   $63 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4,5    1.72%   1.71%   1.72%   1.72%   1.74%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4,5    1.84%   2.06%   1.97%   1.96%   1.98%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.83%   1.91%   1.69%   2.45%   2.68%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.71%   1.56%   1.44%   2.21%   2.44%
Portfolio turnover   181%   124%   50%   43%   38%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
5 The ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense and ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived excluding interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2024 were 1.71% and 1.83%, respectively.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

218  

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.09   $9.57   $10.25   $9.26   $9.71 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.34    0.26    0.27    0.35    0.36 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.05    (0.43)   (0.68)   0.93    (0.59)
Total from investment operations   0.39    (0.17)   (0.41)   1.28    (0.23)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.34)   (0.31)   (0.27)   (0.29)   (0.22)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.34)   (0.31)   (0.27)   (0.29)   (0.22)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.14   $9.09   $9.57   $10.25   $9.26 
 
Total return2   4.44%   (1.76%)   (4.08%)   13.90%   (2.45%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $210,566   $179,446   $198,358   $2413   $2043 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4,5    0.72%   0.72%   0.74%   0.74%   0.74%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4,5    0.84%   0.75%   0.86%   0.89%   0.89%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   3.83%   2.91%   2.67%   3.39%   3.67%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   3.71%   2.88%   2.55%   3.24%   3.52%
Portfolio turnover   181%   124%   50%   43%   38%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
5 The ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense and ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived excluding interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2024 were 0.71% and 0.83%, respectively.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  219

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.07   $9.55   $10.23   $9.24   $9.69 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.30    0.21    0.20    0.28    0.29 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.05    (0.43)   (0.68)   0.93    (0.59)
Total from investment operations   0.35    (0.22)   (0.48)   1.21    (0.30)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.29)   (0.26)   (0.20)   (0.22)   (0.15)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.29)   (0.26)   (0.20)   (0.22)   (0.15)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.13   $9.07   $9.55   $10.23   $9.24 
 
Total return2   3.98%3    (2.31%)3    (4.77%)   13.13%   (3.16%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $342   $257   $260   $4,5   $14 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6,7    1.22%   1.29%   1.45%   1.46%   1.47%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6,7    1.34%   1.31%   1.45%   1.46%   1.47%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   3.33%   2.35%   1.96%   2.77%   2.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   3.21%   2.33%   1.96%   2.77%   2.95%
Portfolio turnover   181%   124%   50%   43%   38%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
7 The ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense and ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived excluding interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2024 were 1.21% and 1.33%, respectively.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

220  

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.09   $9.57   $10.26   $9.26   $9.71 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.35    0.26    0.27    0.34    0.36 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.05    (0.43)   (0.68)   0.95    (0.58)
Total from investment operations   0.40    (0.17)   (0.41)   1.29    (0.22)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.36)   (0.31)   (0.28)   (0.29)   (0.23)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.36)   (0.31)   (0.28)   (0.29)   (0.23)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.13   $9.09   $9.57   $10.26   $9.26 
 
Total return2   4.50%3    (1.75%)   (4.14%)   14.02%   (2.42%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $171,002   $132,679   $143,870   $624   $234 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5,6    0.64%   0.73%   0.70%   0.72%   0.73%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5,6    0.74%   0.73%   0.70%   0.72%   0.73%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   3.91%   2.90%   2.65%   3.32%   3.69%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   3.81%   2.90%   2.65%   3.32%   3.69%
Portfolio turnover   181%   124%   50%   43%   38%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
6 The ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense and ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived excluding interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2024 were 0.63% and 0.73%, respectively.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  221

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.09   $9.58   $10.26   $9.26   $9.71 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.32    0.25    0.25    0.32    0.34 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.05    (0.45)   (0.68)   0.95    (0.59)
Total from investment operations   0.37    (0.20)   (0.43)   1.27    (0.25)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.31)   (0.29)   (0.25)   (0.27)   (0.20)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.31)   (0.29)   (0.25)   (0.27)   (0.20)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.15   $9.09   $9.58   $10.26   $9.26 
 
Total return2   4.21%   (2.06%)   (4.29%)   13.76%   (2.69%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,999   $1,879   $881   $13   $13 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4,5    0.97%   0.96%   0.96%   0.96%   0.99%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4,5    1.09%   0.99%   1.11%   1.12%   1.23%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   3.58%   2.74%   2.42%   3.18%   3.46%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   3.46%   2.71%   2.27%   3.02%   3.22%
Portfolio turnover   181%   124%   50%   43%   38%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
5 The ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense and ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived excluding interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2024 were 0.96% and 1.08%, respectively.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

222  

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $29.35   $54.30   $56.56   $37.75   $43.12 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.212    0.22    0.08    (0.04)   0.05 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   7.03    (3.65)   1.81    21.67    (4.97)
Total from investment operations   7.24    (3.43)   1.89    21.63    (4.92)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.20)       (0.19)       (0.09)
Net realized gain   (1.71)   (21.52)   (3.96)   (2.82)   (0.36)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.91)   (21.52)   (4.15)   (2.82)   (0.45)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $34.68   $29.35   $54.30   $56.56   $37.75 
 
Total return3   25.48%2,4    (4.48%)4    2.84%   57.85%   (11.62%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $346,465   $333,400   $481,991   $5315   $3695 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.18%   1.28%   1.27%   1.34%   1.36%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.19%   1.39%   1.27%   1.34%   1.36%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.68%   0.53%   0.14%   (0.08%)   0.11%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.67%   0.42%   0.14%   (0.08%)   0.11%
Portfolio turnover   47%   39%   45%   32%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income (loss) per share by $0.05 and total return by 0.17%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  223

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.40   $43.16   $45.65   $31.11   $35.84 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.02)2,3    (0.10)   (0.40)   (0.41)   (0.28)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   4.29    (3.14)   1.51    17.77    (4.09)
Total from investment operations   4.27    (3.24)   1.11    17.36    (4.37)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.19)                
Net realized gain   (1.71)   (21.52)   (3.60)   (2.82)   (0.36)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.90)   (21.52)   (3.60)   (2.82)   (0.36)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $20.77   $18.40   $43.16   $45.65   $31.11 
 
Total return4   24.49%2,5    (5.30%)5    1.88%   56.45%   (12.42%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $2,164   $2,187   $3,530   $56   $56 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7    1.94%   2.17%   2.22%   2.25%   2.24%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7    1.95%   2.51%   2.22%   2.25%   2.24%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.08%)   (0.35%)   (0.84%)   (1.00%)   (0.76%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.09%)   (0.69%)   (0.84%)   (1.00%)   (0.76%)
Portfolio turnover   47%   39%   45%   32%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment loss per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.16%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 The per share amount of net investment income (loss) does not directly correlate to the amounts reported in the Statements of operations due to class specific expenses.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
5 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
6 Net assets reported in millions.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

224  

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $30.86   $55.82   $58.10   $38.63   $44.10 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.312    0.37    0.20    0.10    0.18 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   7.41    (3.75)   1.89    22.20    (5.07)
Total from investment operations   7.72    (3.38)   2.09    22.30    (4.89)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.23)   (0.06)   (0.41)   (0.01)   (0.22)
Net realized gain   (1.71)   (21.52)   (3.96)   (2.82)   (0.36)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.94)   (21.58)   (4.37)   (2.83)   (0.58)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $36.64   $30.86   $55.82   $58.10   $38.63 
 
Total return3   25.81%2    (4.25%)   3.09%   58.28%   (11.35%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $177,272   $196,155   $379,099   $4944   $3464 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.94%   1.01%   1.06%   1.06%   1.06%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    0.95%   1.03%   1.07%   1.09%   1.10%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.94%   0.85%   0.33%   0.19%   0.40%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.93%   0.83%   0.32%   0.16%   0.36%
Portfolio turnover   47%   39%   45%   32%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.05 and total return by 0.16%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  225

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $28.46   $53.50   $55.69   $37.32   $42.69 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.122    0.09    (0.15)   (0.21)   (0.08)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   6.80    (3.61)   1.78    21.40    (4.93)
Total from investment operations   6.92    (3.52)   1.63    21.19    (5.01)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.14)       (0.01)        
Net realized gain   (1.71)   (21.52)   (3.81)   (2.82)   (0.36)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.85)   (21.52)   (3.82)   (2.82)   (0.36)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $33.53   $28.46   $53.50   $55.69   $37.32 
 
Total return3   25.13%2,4    (4.74%)4    2.46%   57.33%   (11.92%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $772   $716   $835   $15   $15 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.44%   1.55%   1.66%   1.68%   1.68%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.45%   1.57%   1.66%   1.68%   1.68%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.41%   0.23%   (0.25%)   (0.42%)   (0.18%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.40%   0.21%   (0.25%)   (0.42%)   (0.18%)
Portfolio turnover   47%   39%   45%   32%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income (loss) per share by $0.04 and total return by 0.14%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

226  

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $31.04   $56.21   $58.51   $38.85   $44.35 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.292    0.31    0.23    0.16    0.24 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   7.48    (3.70)   1.96    22.35    (5.10)
Total from investment operations   7.77    (3.39)   2.19    22.51    (4.86)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.36)   (0.26)   (0.53)   (0.03)   (0.28)
Net realized gain   (1.71)   (21.52)   (3.96)   (2.82)   (0.36)
Total dividends and distributions   (2.07)   (21.78)   (4.49)   (2.85)   (0.64)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $36.74   $31.04   $56.21   $58.51   $38.85 
 
Total return3   25.87%2,4   (4.20%)4    3.22%   58.50%   (11.26%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $14,681   $2,908   $2,633   $195   $165 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.85%   0.98%   0.91%   0.94%   0.94%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.92%   1.00%   0.91%   0.94%   0.94%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.87%   0.73%   0.37%   0.31%   0.53%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.80%   0.71%   0.37%   0.31%   0.53%
Portfolio turnover   47%   39%   45%   32%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.05 and total return by 0.16%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  227

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $29.66   $54.63   $56.88   $37.95   $43.35 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.242    0.21    0.07    (0.05)   0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   7.08    (3.66)   1.83    21.80    (5.03)
Total from investment operations   7.32    (3.45)   1.90    21.75    (4.95)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.23)       (0.19)       (0.09)
Net realized gain   (1.71)   (21.52)   (3.96)   (2.82)   (0.36)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.94)   (21.52)   (4.15)   (2.82)   (0.45)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $35.04   $29.66   $54.63   $56.88   $37.95 
 
Total return3   25.48%2    (4.50%)   2.85%   57.86%   (11.63%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,860   $1,483   $1,962   $34   $24 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.19%   1.28%   1.28%   1.34%   1.36%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.20%   1.32%   1.32%   1.36%   1.38%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.64%   0.51%   0.11%   (0.09%)   0.19%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.63%   0.47%   0.07%   (0.11%)   0.17%
Portfolio turnover   47%   39%   45%   32%   26%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income (loss) per share by $0.05 and total return by 0.17%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

228  

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91   $7.20 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.43    0.44    0.46    0.41    0.49 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.21    (0.86)   (0.38)   1.21    (1.29)
Total from investment operations   0.64    (0.42)   0.08    1.62    (0.80)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.43)   (0.44)   (0.45)   (0.43)   (0.49)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.43)   (0.44)   (0.45)   (0.43)   (0.49)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $6.08   $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91 
 
Total return2   11.36%   (6.02%)3    1.09%4    28.16%   (12.03%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,109,865   $1,196,375   $1,576,813   $1,8165   $1,4655 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.89%   1.00%   0.95%   0.97%   0.95%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.89%   1.02%   0.95%   0.97%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   7.27%   7.38%   6.44%   6.16%   6.89%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   7.27%   7.36%   6.44%   6.16%   6.89%
Portfolio turnover   30%   50%   48%   59%   30%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  229

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91   $7.20 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.39    0.40    0.40    0.36    0.44 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.20    (0.86)   (0.37)   1.22    (1.29)
Total from investment operations   0.59    (0.46)   0.03    1.58    (0.85)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.38)   (0.40)   (0.40)   (0.39)   (0.44)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.38)   (0.40)   (0.40)   (0.39)   (0.44)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $6.08   $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91 
 
Total return2   10.53%   (6.70%)3    0.38%3,4    27.28%3    (12.66%)3 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $111,787   $141,497   $221,601   $3215   $4475 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.64%   1.71%   1.66%   1.66%   1.66%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.64%   1.81%   1.70%   1.70%   1.68%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   6.52%   6.64%   5.72%   5.50%   6.17%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   6.52%   6.54%   5.68%   5.46%   6.15%
Portfolio turnover   30%   50%   48%   59%   30%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

230  

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91   $7.20 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.44    0.45    0.47    0.43    0.50 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.21    (0.85)   (0.37)   1.21    (1.29)
Total from investment operations   0.65    (0.40)   0.10    1.64    (0.79)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.44)   (0.46)   (0.47)   (0.45)   (0.50)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.44)   (0.46)   (0.47)   (0.45)   (0.50)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $6.08   $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91 
 
Total return2   11.63%   (5.79%)   1.31%3    28.44%   (11.83%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,013,680   $1,035,891   $1,454,150   $1,8684   $1,4874 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.64%   0.75%   0.74%   0.75%   0.73%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    0.64%   0.75%   0.74%   0.75%   0.73%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   7.52%   7.61%   6.66%   6.38%   7.11%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   7.52%   7.61%   6.66%   6.38%   7.11%
Portfolio turnover   30%   50%   48%   59%   30%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  231

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91   $7.20 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.41    0.42    0.43    0.39    0.46 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.21    (0.85)   (0.37)   1.21    (1.29)
Total from investment operations   0.62    (0.43)   0.06    1.60    (0.83)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.41)   (0.43)   (0.43)   (0.41)   (0.46)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.41)   (0.43)   (0.43)   (0.41)   (0.46)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $6.08   $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91 
 
Total return2   11.08%   (6.29%)   0.71%3    27.67%   (12.36%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $32,778   $34,322   $44,613   $484   $454 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.14%   1.28%   1.34%   1.35%   1.32%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.14%   1.28%   1.34%   1.35%   1.32%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   7.02%   7.09%   6.05%   5.79%   6.52%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   7.02%   7.09%   6.05%   5.79%   6.52%
Portfolio turnover   30%   50%   48%   59%   30%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

232  

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91   $7.20 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.45    0.46    0.48    0.44    0.51 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.20    (0.86)   (0.37)   1.21    (1.29)
Total from investment operations   0.65    (0.40)   0.11    1.65    (0.78)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.44)   (0.46)   (0.48)   (0.46)   (0.51)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.44)   (0.46)   (0.48)   (0.46)   (0.51)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $6.08   $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91 
 
Total return2   11.64%   (5.68%)   1.45%3    28.63%   (11.69%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $53,111   $59,659   $64,630   $674   $644 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.62%   0.64%   0.60%   0.60%   0.58%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    0.62%   0.64%   0.60%   0.60%   0.58%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   7.57%   7.78%   6.78%   6.54%   7.27%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   7.57%   7.78%   6.78%   6.54%   7.27%
Portfolio turnover   30%   50%   48%   59%   30%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  233

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91   $7.20 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.43    0.44    0.45    0.41    0.49 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.21    (0.86)   (0.37)   1.21    (1.29)
Total from investment operations   0.64    (0.42)   0.08    1.62    (0.80)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.43)   (0.44)   (0.45)   (0.43)   (0.49)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.43)   (0.44)   (0.45)   (0.43)   (0.49)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $6.08   $5.87   $6.73   $7.10   $5.91 
 
Total return2   11.35%   (6.02%)   1.09%3,4    28.17%4    (12.03%)4 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $56,376   $68,758   $99,847   $1385   $1335 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.89%   1.00%   0.96%   0.97%   0.95%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.89%   1.00%   0.99%   1.00%   0.98%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   7.27%   7.34%   6.37%   6.17%   6.87%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   7.27%   7.34%   6.34%   6.14%   6.84%
Portfolio turnover   30%   50%   48%   59%   30%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

234  

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.83   $19.09   $19.82   $13.29   $16.75 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.392    0.38    0.18    0.23    0.26 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.283    (0.50)   (0.41)   6.48    (3.30)
Total from investment operations   2.67    (0.12)   (0.23)   6.71    (3.04)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.51)   (0.14)   (0.50)   (0.18)   (0.42)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.51)   (0.14)   (0.50)   (0.18)   (0.42)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $20.99   $18.83   $19.09   $19.82   $13.29 
 
Total return4   14.36%2,3    (0.55%)   (1.28%)   50.62%   (18.72%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $293,102   $278,607   $329,081   $3885   $3225 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.04%   1.11%   1.23%   1.23%   1.25%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.26%   1.42%   1.36%   1.35%   1.31%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.01%   2.20%   0.89%   1.33%   1.57%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.79%   1.89%   0.76%   1.21%   1.51%
Portfolio turnover   42%   43%   71%   76%   62%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.07 and total return by 0.37%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.11%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  235

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.39   $16.62   $17.33   $11.65   $14.75 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.232    0.22    0.04    0.09    0.14 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.953    (0.43)   (0.36)   5.68    (2.91)
Total from investment operations   2.18    (0.21)   (0.32)   5.77    (2.77)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.33)   (0.02)   (0.39)   (0.09)   (0.33)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.33)   (0.02)   (0.39)   (0.09)   (0.33)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $18.24   $16.39   $16.62   $17.33   $11.65 
 
Total return4   13.47%2,3    (1.23%)   (1.97%)   49.63%   (19.30%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $18,338   $28,549   $45,987   $675   $775 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.79%   1.84%   1.92%   1.92%   1.93%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    2.01%   2.20%   2.06%   2.05%   1.99%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.34%   1.46%   0.23%   0.58%   0.94%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.12%   1.10%   0.09%   0.45%   0.88%
Portfolio turnover   42%   43%   71%   76%   62%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.06 and total return by 0.37%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.12%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

236  

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $19.00   $19.24   $19.98   $13.39   $16.86 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.452    0.45    0.28    0.29    0.35 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.283    (0.50)   (0.42)   6.55    (3.32)
Total from investment operations   2.73    (0.05)   (0.14)   6.84    (2.97)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.55)   (0.19)   (0.60)   (0.25)   (0.50)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.55)   (0.19)   (0.60)   (0.25)   (0.50)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $21.18   $19.00   $19.24   $19.98   $13.39 
 
Total return4   14.59%2,3    (0.17%)   (0.88%)   51.27%   (18.30%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $693,391   $723,002   $1,024,716   $1,4085   $1,4835 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.79%   0.79%   0.79%   0.79%   0.79%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.01%   0.94%   1.02%   1.03%   0.98%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.27%   2.54%   1.34%   1.72%   2.08%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.05%   2.39%   1.11%   1.48%   1.89%
Portfolio turnover   42%   43%   71%   76%   62%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.07 and total return by 0.37%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.11%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  237

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.81   $19.07   $19.80   $13.29   $16.75 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.342    0.33    0.12    0.17    0.20 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.273    (0.49)   (0.41)   6.48    (3.28)
Total from investment operations   2.61    (0.16)   (0.29)   6.65    (3.08)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.45)   (0.10)   (0.44)   (0.14)   (0.38)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.45)   (0.10)   (0.44)   (0.14)   (0.38)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $20.97   $18.81   $19.07   $19.80   $13.29 
 
Total return4   14.06%2,3    (0.78%)   (1.57%)   50.08%   (18.93%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $40,627   $41,758   $47,807   $555   $475 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.29%   1.37%   1.53%   1.53%   1.53%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.51%   1.51%   1.63%   1.62%   1.57%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.77%   1.92%   0.58%   1.02%   1.21%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.55%   1.78%   0.48%   0.93%   1.17%
Portfolio turnover   42%   43%   71%   76%   62%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.07 and total return by 0.37%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.11%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

238  

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $19.05   $19.30   $20.03   $13.43   $16.91 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.462    0.45    0.29    0.29    0.36 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.293    (0.51)   (0.42)   6.56    (3.34)
Total from investment operations   2.75    (0.06)   (0.13)   6.85    (2.98)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.56)   (0.19)   (0.60)   (0.25)   (0.50)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.56)   (0.19)   (0.60)   (0.25)   (0.50)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $21.24   $19.05   $19.30   $20.03   $13.43 
 
Total return4   14.69%2,3    (0.22%)   (0.83%)   51.19%   (18.31%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $244,996   $243,848   $347,008   $4975   $6205 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.71%   0.79%   0.79%   0.79%   0.79%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.93%   0.93%   0.88%   0.88%   0.83%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.36%   2.55%   1.37%   1.69%   2.09%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.14%   2.41%   1.28%   1.60%   2.05%
Portfolio turnover   42%   43%   71%   76%   62%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.07 and total return by 0.37%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.10%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  239

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.99   $19.24   $19.98   $13.39   $16.87 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.402    0.39    0.21    0.22    0.27 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.273    (0.49)   (0.43)   6.56    (3.32)
Total from investment operations   2.67    (0.10)   (0.22)   6.78    (3.05)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.50)   (0.15)   (0.52)   (0.19)   (0.43)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.50)   (0.15)   (0.52)   (0.19)   (0.43)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $21.16   $18.99   $19.24   $19.98   $13.39 
 
Total return4   14.27%2,3    (0.46%)   (1.26%)   50.76%   (18.65%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $38,817   $41,120   $49,433   $915   $1765 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.04%   1.09%   1.18%   1.17%   1.18%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.26%   1.24%   1.28%   1.29%   1.23%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.01%   2.20%   0.99%   1.33%   1.62%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.79%   2.05%   0.89%   1.21%   1.57%
Portfolio turnover   42%   43%   71%   76%   62%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.07 and total return by 0.37%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.11%.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

240  

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $25.18   $31.11   $29.35   $20.52   $22.73 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.07)   (0.06)   (0.12)   (0.07)   (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   8.48    (2.99)   5.20    10.80    0.85 
Total from investment operations   8.41    (3.05)   5.08    10.73    0.83 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.32)   (1.90)   (3.04)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.32)   (1.90)   (3.04)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $32.68   $25.18   $31.11   $29.35   $20.52 
 
Total return2   33.90%3    (9.24%)3    16.52%   52.78%   2.18%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $2,532,714   $2,127,513   $2,834,191   $2,7404   $1,9364 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.89%   0.93%   0.94%   0.98%   1.01%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    0.99%   1.00%   0.94%   0.98%   1.01%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.25%)   (0.22%)   (0.36%)   (0.24%)   (0.07%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.35%)   (0.29%)   (0.28%)   (0.36%)   (0.24%)
Portfolio turnover   9%   20%   12%   23%   33%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  241

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.46   $22.78   $22.15   $15.94   $18.30 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.20)   (0.19)   (0.30)   (0.22)   (0.17)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   5.82    (2.25)   3.96    8.33    0.75 
Total from investment operations   5.62    (2.44)   3.66    8.11    0.58 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.03)   (1.90)   (2.94)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.03)   (1.90)   (2.94)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $22.17   $17.46   $22.78   $22.15   $15.94 
 
Total return2   32.90%3    (9.97%)3    15.55%   51.46%   1.38%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $61,156   $44,773   $63,666   $694   $694 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.64%   1.73%   1.80%   1.82%   1.83%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.74%   1.90%   1.80%   1.82%   1.83%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.00%)   (1.03%)   (1.23%)   (1.07%)   (0.89%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (1.10%)   (1.20%)   (1.23%)   (1.07%)   (0.89%)
Portfolio turnover   9%   20%   12%   23%   33%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

242  

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $27.53   $33.61   $31.48   $21.90   $24.09 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    2    0.02    (0.02)   0.03    0.06 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   9.30    (3.22)   5.56    11.52    0.89 
Total from investment operations   9.30    (3.20)   5.54    11.55    0.95 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income               (0.01)   (0.07)
Net realized gain   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.41)   (1.96)   (3.07)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.41)   (1.97)   (3.14)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $35.92   $27.53   $33.61   $31.48   $21.90 
 
Total return3   34.24%   (8.99%)   16.87%   53.25%   2.51%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $3,830,418   $2,723,101   $2,626,992   $2,5274   $1,8194 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.64%   0.64%   0.64%   0.64%   0.69%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    0.74%   0.66%   0.77%   0.79%   0.80%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   6    0.07%   (0.06%)   0.09%   0.24%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.10%)   0.05%   (0.19%)   (0.06%)   0.13%
Portfolio turnover   9%   20%   12%   23%   33%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.
6 Amount is less than 0.005%.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  243

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $23.26   $29.09   $27.57   $19.43   $21.69 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.13)   (0.12)   (0.24)   (0.16)   (0.10)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   7.81    (2.83)   4.89    10.20    0.82 
Total from investment operations   7.68    (2.95)   4.65    10.04    0.72 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.13)   (1.90)   (2.98)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.13)   (1.90)   (2.98)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $30.03   $23.26   $29.09   $27.57   $19.43 
 
Total return2   33.56%3    (9.55%)3    16.07%   52.17%   1.75%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $34,190   $10,598   $12,298   $134   $134 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.14%   1.23%   1.37%   1.38%   1.40%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.24%   1.24%   1.37%   1.38%   1.40%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.50%)   (0.51%)   (0.79%)   (0.63%)   (0.46%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.60%)   (0.52%)   (0.79%)   (0.63%)   (0.46%)
Portfolio turnover   9%   20%   12%   23%   33%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

244  

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $27.78   $33.89   $31.71   $22.05   $24.25 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.02    0.03    (0.02)   0.03    0.07 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   9.38    (3.26)   5.61    11.61    0.89 
Total from investment operations   9.40    (3.23)   5.59    11.64    0.96 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income               (0.02)   (0.09)
Net realized gain   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.41)   (1.96)   (3.07)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.41)   (1.98)   (3.16)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $36.27   $27.78   $33.89   $31.71   $22.05 
 
Total return2   34.29%3    (9.01%)3    16.90%   53.28%   2.54%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $313,272   $185,287   $166,623   $1644   $1074 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.58%   0.64%   0.64%   0.64%   0.66%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    0.65%   0.66%   0.64%   0.64%   0.66%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.06%   0.09%   (0.06%)   0.10%   0.28%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.01%)   0.07%   (0.06%)   0.10%   0.28%
Portfolio turnover   9%   20%   12%   23%   33%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  245

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $26.24   $32.29   $30.36   $21.18   $23.37 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.07)   (0.06)   (0.13)   (0.07)   (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   8.84    (3.11)   5.37    11.15    0.86 
Total from investment operations   8.77    (3.17)   5.24    11.08    0.84 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.31)   (1.90)   (3.03)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.91)   (2.88)   (3.31)   (1.90)   (3.03)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $34.10   $26.24   $32.29   $30.36   $21.18 
 
Total return2   33.90%   (9.28%)   16.51%   52.78%   2.19%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $32,584   $24,849   $35,926   $313   $263 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.89%   0.95%   0.95%   0.98%   1.01%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    0.99%   0.96%   1.02%   1.04%   1.05%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.25%)   (0.24%)   (0.37%)   (0.24%)   (0.08%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.35%)   (0.25%)   (0.44%)   (0.30%)   (0.12%)
Portfolio turnover   9%   20%   12%   23%   33%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

246  

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.35   $11.31   $12.52   $7.80   $10.18 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.19    0.07    0.26    0.08    0.18 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.87    (0.62)   (1.16)   4.73    (1.88)
Total from investment operations   1.06    (0.55)   (0.90)   4.81    (1.70)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.24)       (0.28)   (0.09)   (0.20)
Net realized gain       (1.41)   (0.03)       (0.48)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.24)   (1.41)   (0.31)   (0.09)   (0.68)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $10.17   $9.35   $11.31   $12.52   $7.80 
 
Total return2   11.57%   (3.79%)3    (7.34%)3    61.81%3    (18.31%)3 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $23,221   $36,341   $51,379   $644   $454 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.66%   0.68%   0.46%   0.46%   0.48%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    0.66%   0.73%   0.59%   0.50%   0.51%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.99%   0.73%   2.06%   0.80%   1.82%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.99%   0.68%   1.93%   0.76%   1.79%
Portfolio turnover   16%   19%   36%   17%   10%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  247

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.96   $10.99   $12.22   $7.53   $9.92 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.10    (0.02)   0.17    2    0.10 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.85    (0.60)   (1.16)   4.73    (1.86)
Total from investment operations   0.95    (0.62)   (0.99)   4.73    (1.76)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.15)       (0.21)   (0.04)   (0.15)
Net realized gain       (1.41)   (0.03)       (0.48)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.15)   (1.41)   (0.24)   (0.04)   (0.63)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.76   $8.96   $10.99   $12.22   $7.53 
 
Total return3   10.75%   (4.57%)4    (8.22%)4    62.89%4    (19.36%)4 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $288   $566   $876   $15   $15 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.41%   1.56%   1.25%   1.25%   1.29%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.41%   1.67%   1.48%   1.36%   1.36%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   1.07%   (0.21%)   1.34%   0.01%   0.98%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.07%   (0.32%)   1.11%   (0.10%)   0.91%
Portfolio turnover   16%   19%   36%   17%   10%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount is less than $(0.005) per share.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

248  

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.47   $11.40   $12.61   $7.87   $10.24 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.20    2    0.29    0.12    0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.90    (0.52)   (1.16)   4.74    (1.88)
Total from investment operations   1.10    (0.52)   (0.87)   4.86    (1.66)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.26)       (0.31)   (0.12)   (0.23)
Net realized gain       (1.41)   (0.03)       (0.48)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.26)   (1.41)   (0.34)   (0.12)   (0.71)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $10.31   $9.47   $11.40   $12.61   $7.87 
 
Total return3   11.89%   (3.50%)4    (7.08%)4    61.80%4    (17.91%)4 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $17,897   $41,079   $80,847   $1125   $905 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.41%   0.34%   0.16%   0.16%   0.16%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.41%   0.39%   0.20%   0.19%   0.19%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.11%   0.01%   2.23%   1.10%   2.19%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.11%   (0.04%)   2.19%   1.07%   2.16%
Portfolio turnover   16%   19%   36%   17%   10%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  249

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.27   $11.25   $12.47   $7.75   $10.14 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.22    0.17    0.15    0.02    0.18 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.80    (0.74)   (1.08)   4.78    (1.90)
Total from investment operations   1.02    (0.57)   (0.93)   4.80    (1.72)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.25)       (0.26)   (0.08)   (0.19)
Net realized gain       (1.41)   (0.03)       (0.48)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.25)   (1.41)   (0.29)   (0.08)   (0.67)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $10.04   $9.27   $11.25   $12.47   $7.75 
 
Total return2   11.27%   (4.01%)3    (7.58%)3    62.03%3    (18.59%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $120   $91   $75   $4,5   $14 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.91%   0.90%   0.67%   0.66%   0.67%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.91%   0.92%   0.70%   0.67%   0.67%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.35%   1.71%   1.18%   0.23%   1.77%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.35%   1.69%   1.15%   0.22%   1.77%
Portfolio turnover   16%   19%   36%   17%   10%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

250  

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.48   $11.41   $12.62   $7.88   $10.25 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.20    0.24    0.23    0.12    0.23 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.95    (0.76)   (1.10)   4.74    (1.89)
Total from investment operations   1.15    (0.52)   (0.87)   4.86    (1.66)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.26)       (0.31)   (0.12)   (0.23)
Net realized gain       (1.41)   (0.03)       (0.48)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.26)   (1.41)   (0.34)   (0.12)   (0.71)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $10.37   $9.48   $11.41   $12.62   $7.88 
 
Total return2   12.39%   (3.48%)3    (7.07%)3    61.72%3    (17.90%)3 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $14   $76   $81   $14   $4,5 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.25%   0.43%   0.16%   0.16%   0.16%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.25%   0.45%   0.21%   0.18%   0.19%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.08%   2.47%   1.82%   1.08%   2.25%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.08%   2.45%   1.77%   1.06%   2.22%
Portfolio turnover   16%   19%   36%   17%   10%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  251

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.37   $11.32   $12.53   $7.81   $10.18 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.20    0.04    0.28    0.09    0.10 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.86    (0.58)   (1.17)   4.73    (1.78)
Total from investment operations   1.06    (0.54)   (0.89)   4.82    (1.68)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.24)       (0.29)   (0.10)   (0.21)
Net realized gain       (1.41)   (0.03)       (0.48)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.24)   (1.41)   (0.32)   (0.10)   (0.69)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $10.19   $9.37   $11.32   $12.53   $7.81 
 
Total return2   11.60%   (3.70%)3    (7.27%)3    61.81%3    (18.15%)3 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $86   $96   $135   $4,5   $4,5 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.66%   0.61%   0.38%   0.38%   0.38%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.66%   0.66%   0.48%   0.44%   0.76%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.12%   0.36%   2.16%   0.82%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.12%   0.31%   2.06%   0.76%   0.57%
Portfolio turnover   16%   19%   36%   17%   10%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

252  

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $26.14   $32.31   $37.42   $22.28   $25.28 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.13)   (0.16)   (0.29)   (0.23)   (0.15)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.90    (3.20)   0.11    19.03    (1.42)
Total from investment operations   3.77    (3.36)   (0.18)   18.80    (1.57)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (1.75)   (2.81)   (4.93)   (3.66)   (1.43)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.75)   (2.81)   (4.93)   (3.66)   (1.43)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $28.16   $26.14   $32.31   $37.42   $22.28 
 
Total return2   15.44%3    (10.07%)3    (1.90%)   85.37%3    (7.20%)3 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,549,167   $1,582,726   $2,158,678   $2,4534   $1,3914 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.04%   1.09%   1.12%   1.16%   1.20%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.23%   1.21%   1.12%   1.17%   1.23%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.49%)   (0.59%)   (0.76%)   (0.68%)   (0.55%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.68%)   (0.71%)   (0.76%)   (0.69%)   (0.58%)
Portfolio turnover   27%   23%   27%   33%   22%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  253

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $19.16   $24.74   $29.76   $18.26   $21.02 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.23)   (0.28)   (0.48)   (0.39)   (0.28)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.76    (2.49)   0.20    15.51    (1.15)
Total from investment operations   2.53    (2.77)   (0.28)   15.12    (1.43)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (1.75)   (2.81)   (4.74)   (3.62)   (1.33)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.75)   (2.81)   (4.74)   (3.62)   (1.33)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.94   $19.16   $24.74   $29.76   $18.26 
 
Total return2   14.56%3    (10.79%)3    (2.67%)   83.95%3    (7.88%)3 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $68,708   $75,826   $121,668   $1704   $1434 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.79%   1.88%   1.93%   1.92%   1.95%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.98%   2.06%   1.93%   1.94%   1.98%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.24%)   (1.38%)   (1.57%)   (1.43%)   (1.30%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (1.43%)   (1.56%)   (1.57%)   (1.45%)   (1.33%)
Portfolio turnover   27%   23%   27%   33%   22%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

254  

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $29.84   $36.32   $41.48   $24.41   $27.52 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.07)   (0.09)   (0.18)   (0.12)   (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   4.50    (3.58)   0.07    20.89    (1.57)
Total from investment operations   4.43    (3.67)   (0.11)   20.77    (1.61)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (1.75)   (2.81)   (5.05)   (3.70)   (1.50)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.75)   (2.81)   (5.05)   (3.70)   (1.50)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $32.52   $29.84   $36.32   $41.48   $24.41 
 
Total return2   15.74%   (9.80%)   (1.56%)   86.00%   (6.75%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $3,054,252   $2,887,695   $3,577,939   $3,6093   $1,8983 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.79%   0.79%   0.79%   0.79%   0.79%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    0.98%   0.84%   0.95%   0.97%   1.00%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.24%)   (0.28%)   (0.43%)   (0.31%)   (0.15%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.43%)   (0.33%)   (0.59%)   (0.49%)   (0.36%)
Portfolio turnover   27%   23%   27%   33%   22%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  255

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $24.71   $30.81   $35.92   $21.54   $24.51 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.18)   (0.22)   (0.44)   (0.35)   (0.23)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.66    (3.07)   0.14    18.37    (1.37)
Total from investment operations   3.48    (3.29)   (0.30)   18.02    (1.60)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (1.75)   (2.81)   (4.81)   (3.64)   (1.37)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.75)   (2.81)   (4.81)   (3.64)   (1.37)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $26.44   $24.71   $30.81   $35.92   $21.54 
 
Total return2   15.15%   (10.34%)   (2.30%)   84.62%   (7.47%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $54,529   $58,839   $74,908   $883   $463 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.29%   1.38%   1.54%   1.55%   1.55%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.48%   1.42%   1.55%   1.56%   1.58%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.74%)   (0.87%)   (1.18%)   (1.07%)   (0.90%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.93%)   (0.91%)   (1.19%)   (1.08%)   (0.93%)
Portfolio turnover   27%   23%   27%   33%   22%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

256  

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $30.21   $36.73   $41.89   $24.63   $27.76 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.05)   (0.08)   (0.18)   (0.13)   (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   4.56    (3.63)   0.07    21.09    (1.59)
Total from investment operations   4.51    (3.71)   (0.11)   20.96    (1.63)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (1.75)   (2.81)   (5.05)   (3.70)   (1.50)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.75)   (2.81)   (5.05)   (3.70)   (1.50)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $32.97   $30.21   $36.73   $41.89   $24.63 
 
Total return2   15.82%   (9.80%)   (1.54%)   86.00%   (6.77%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,292,279   $1,048,374   $980,539   $7363   $2563 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.72%   0.79%   0.79%   0.79%   0.79%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    0.86%   0.83%   0.80%   0.82%   0.85%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.18%)   (0.28%)   (0.43%)   (0.33%)   (0.15%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.32%)   (0.32%)   (0.44%)   (0.36%)   (0.21%)
Portfolio turnover   27%   23%   27%   33%   22%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  257

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $28.04   $34.43   $39.57   $23.45   $26.53 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.14)   (0.17)   (0.31)   (0.24)   (0.15)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   4.21    (3.41)   0.09    20.02    (1.50)
Total from investment operations   4.07    (3.58)   (0.22)   19.78    (1.65)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (1.75)   (2.81)   (4.92)   (3.66)   (1.43)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.75)   (2.81)   (4.92)   (3.66)   (1.43)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $30.36   $28.04   $34.43   $39.57   $23.45 
 
Total return2   15.46%   (10.09%)   (1.89%)   85.29%   (7.14%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $226,978   $223,692   $284,480   $3633   $2153 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.04%   1.09%   1.13%   1.16%   1.20%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.23%   1.13%   1.19%   1.21%   1.24%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.49%)   (0.59%)   (0.77%)   (0.68%)   (0.55%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.68%)   (0.63%)   (0.83%)   (0.73%)   (0.59%)
Portfolio turnover   27%   23%   27%   33%   22%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

258  

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.26   $18.81   $18.38   $10.98   $13.98 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.29    0.27    0.18    0.21    0.25 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.08    (1.15)   0.89    7.40    (2.96)
Total from investment operations   3.37    (0.88)   1.07    7.61    (2.71)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.33)   (0.27)   (0.18)   (0.21)   (0.24)
Net realized gain   (0.64)   (0.40)   (0.46)       (0.05)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.97)   (0.67)   (0.64)   (0.21)   (0.29)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.66   $17.26   $18.81   $18.38   $10.98 
 
Total return2   20.24%   (4.73%)   5.71%   69.70%   (19.84%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $164,478   $171,183   $188,631   $1783   $1113 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.08%   1.12%   1.21%   1.24%   1.27%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.25%   1.26%   1.26%   1.31%   1.34%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.63%   1.58%   0.95%   1.42%   1.70%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.46%   1.44%   0.90%   1.35%   1.63%
Portfolio turnover   17%   29%   20%   23%   25%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  259

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.22   $18.71   $18.30   $10.93   $13.92 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.16    0.14    0.04    0.10    0.14 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.07    (1.14)   0.87    7.37    (2.95)
Total from investment operations   3.23    (1.00)   0.91    7.47    (2.81)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.19)   (0.09)   (0.04)   (0.10)   (0.13)
Net realized gain   (0.64)   (0.40)   (0.46)       (0.05)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.83)   (0.49)   (0.50)   (0.10)   (0.18)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.62   $17.22   $18.71   $18.30   $10.93 
 
Total return2   19.36%   (5.42%)   4.85%   68.61%   (20.50%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $18,742   $20,280   $27,245   $243   $153 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.83%   1.88%   1.96%   2.00%   2.02%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    2.00%   2.02%   2.01%   2.07%   2.09%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.88%   0.82%   0.21%   0.66%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.71%   0.68%   0.16%   0.59%   0.88%
Portfolio turnover   17%   29%   20%   23%   25%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

260  

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.27   $18.84   $18.42   $10.99   $14.00 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.33    0.33    0.26    0.27    0.31 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.09    (1.16)   0.88    7.43    (2.97)
Total from investment operations   3.42    (0.83)   1.14    7.70    (2.66)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.37)   (0.34)   (0.26)   (0.27)   (0.30)
Net realized gain   (0.64)   (0.40)   (0.46)       (0.05)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.01)   (0.74)   (0.72)   (0.27)   (0.35)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.68   $17.27   $18.84   $18.42   $10.99 
 
Total return2   20.58%   (4.42%)   6.05%   70.58%   (19.53%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $865,423   $996,722   $1,399,865   $1,2243   $4013 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.83%   0.83%   0.83%   0.83%   0.83%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.00%   0.89%   1.07%   1.06%   1.08%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.88%   1.87%   1.34%   1.78%   2.13%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.71%   1.81%   1.10%   1.55%   1.88%
Portfolio turnover   17%   29%   20%   23%   25%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  261

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.26   $18.77   $18.35   $10.96   $13.96 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.23    0.22    0.12    0.16    0.20 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.10    (1.15)   0.87    7.39    (2.96)
Total from investment operations   3.33    (0.93)   0.99    7.55    (2.76)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.30)   (0.18)   (0.11)   (0.16)   (0.19)
Net realized gain   (0.64)   (0.40)   (0.46)       (0.05)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.94)   (0.58)   (0.57)   (0.16)   (0.24)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.65   $17.26   $18.77   $18.35   $10.96 
 
Total return2   20.00%   (4.99%)   5.28%   69.22%   (20.15%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $13,117   $1,131   $1,205   $13   $33 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.33%   1.41%   1.58%   1.58%   1.59%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.50%   1.47%   1.63%   1.64%   1.66%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.31%   1.29%   0.60%   1.16%   1.38%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.14%   1.23%   0.55%   1.10%   1.31%
Portfolio turnover   17%   29%   20%   23%   25%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

262  

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.28   $18.84   $18.42   $10.99   $14.01 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.35    0.33    0.26    0.27    0.32 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.08    (1.15)   0.88    7.43    (2.98)
Total from investment operations   3.43    (0.82)   1.14    7.70    (2.66)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.39)   (0.34)   (0.26)   (0.27)   (0.31)
Net realized gain   (0.64)   (0.40)   (0.46)       (0.05)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.03)   (0.74)   (0.72)   (0.27)   (0.36)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.68   $17.28   $18.84   $18.42   $10.99 
 
Total return2   20.63%   (4.37%)   6.05%   70.58%   (19.57%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $95,789   $89,010   $112,720   $1033   $653 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.76%   0.83%   0.83%   0.83%   0.83%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    0.93%   0.89%   0.89%   0.92%   0.93%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.95%   1.87%   1.34%   1.80%   2.15%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.78%   1.81%   1.28%   1.71%   2.05%
Portfolio turnover   17%   29%   20%   23%   25%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  263

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.37   $18.81   $18.39   $10.98   $13.98 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.29    0.27    0.18    0.21    0.25 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.10    (1.14)   0.88    7.41    (2.96)
Total from investment operations   3.39    (0.87)   1.06    7.62    (2.71)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.34)   (0.17)   (0.18)   (0.21)   (0.24)
Net realized gain   (0.64)   (0.40)   (0.46)       (0.05)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.98)   (0.57)   (0.64)   (0.21)   (0.29)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.78   $17.37   $18.81   $18.39   $10.98 
 
Total return2   20.21%   (4.68%)   5.63%   69.84%   (19.89%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $14,885   $11,656   $27,888   $383   $133 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.08%   1.15%   1.22%   1.24%   1.26%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.25%   1.22%   1.30%   1.31%   1.33%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.63%   1.52%   0.92%   1.40%   1.71%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.46%   1.45%   0.84%   1.33%   1.64%
Portfolio turnover   17%   29%   20%   23%   25%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

264  

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.67   $14.47   $22.28   $13.27   $17.19 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.09)   (0.07)   (0.16)   (0.18)   (0.15)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.992    (2.12)   (1.56)   11.15    (2.59)
Total from investment operations   1.90    (2.19)   (1.72)   10.97    (2.74)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income           (0.19)        
Net realized gain   (0.60)   (0.61)   (5.90)   (1.96)   (1.18)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.60)   (0.61)   (6.09)   (1.96)   (1.18)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $12.97   $11.67   $14.47   $22.28   $13.27 
 
Total return3   16.98%2,4    (14.90%)4    (8.23%)   84.34%   (17.35%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $647,245   $681,798   $1,030,905   $1,3185   $7885 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.14%   1.21%   1.24%   1.26%   1.31%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.25%   1.34%   1.24%   1.26%   1.31%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.80%)   (0.58%)   (0.81%)   (0.93%)   (0.87%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.91%)   (0.71%)   (0.81%)   (0.93%)   (0.87%)
Portfolio turnover   55%   51%   40%   57%   40%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.09%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  265

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $6.67   $8.66   $15.96   $9.92   $13.23 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.10)   (0.09)   (0.22)   (0.24)   (0.21)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.09    (1.29)   (1.07)   8.24    (1.92)
Total from investment operations   0.99    (1.38)   (1.29)   8.00    (2.13)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income           (0.11)        
Net realized gain   (0.60)   (0.61)   (5.90)   (1.96)   (1.18)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.60)   (0.61)   (6.01)   (1.96)   (1.18)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $7.06   $6.67   $8.66   $15.96   $9.92 
 
Total return2   16.04%3    (15.56%)3    (8.89%)3    82.81%   (17.94%)3 
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $16,724   $20,607   $36,063   $574   $514 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.89%   1.95%   2.04%   2.04%   2.05%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    2.00%   2.28%   2.11%   2.04%   2.09%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.55%)   (1.33%)   (1.62%)   (1.69%)   (1.62%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (1.66%)   (1.66%)   (1.69%)   (1.69%)   (1.66%)
Portfolio turnover   55%   51%   40%   57%   40%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

266  

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $19.39   $23.48   $32.06   $18.51   $23.43 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.11)   (0.05)   (0.14)   (0.15)   (0.11)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.382    (3.43)   (2.28)   15.66    (3.63)
Total from investment operations   3.27    (3.48)   (2.42)   15.51    (3.74)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income           (0.26)        
Net realized gain   (0.60)   (0.61)   (5.90)   (1.96)   (1.18)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.60)   (0.61)   (6.16)   (1.96)   (1.18)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $22.06   $19.39   $23.48   $32.06   $18.51 
 
Total return3   17.29%2    (14.68%)   (7.88%)   85.00%   (16.99%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $468,025   $560,403   $904,112   $1,2164   $7784 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.89%   0.89%   0.89%   0.89%   0.89%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.00%   0.92%   1.02%   1.03%   1.04%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.55%)   (0.26%)   (0.46%)   (0.55%)   (0.46%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.66%)   (0.29%)   (0.59%)   (0.69%)   (0.61%)
Portfolio turnover   55%   51%   40%   57%   40%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.05%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  267

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.02   $13.75   $21.50   $12.89   $16.78 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.11)   (0.10)   (0.23)   (0.24)   (0.20)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.872    (2.02)   (1.49)   10.81    (2.51)
Total from investment operations   1.76    (2.12)   (1.72)   10.57    (2.71)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income           (0.13)        
Net realized gain   (0.60)   (0.61)   (5.90)   (1.96)   (1.18)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.60)   (0.61)   (6.03)   (1.96)   (1.18)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $12.18   $11.02   $13.75   $21.50   $12.89 
 
Total return3   16.70%2,4    (15.18%)4    (8.57%)   83.70%   (17.60%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $44,935   $43,146   $56,050   $705   $435 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.39%   1.48%   1.61%   1.62%   1.63%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.50%   1.50%   1.61%   1.62%   1.63%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.05%)   (0.84%)   (1.19%)   (1.29%)   (1.19%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (1.16%)   (0.86%)   (1.19%)   (1.29%)   (1.19%)
Portfolio turnover   55%   51%   40%   57%   40%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.09%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

268  

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $19.58   $23.70   $32.30   $18.63   $23.58 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.09)   (0.05)   (0.13)   (0.15)   (0.10)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.412    (3.46)   (2.30)   15.78    (3.67)
Total from investment operations   3.32    (3.51)   (2.43)   15.63    (3.77)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income           (0.27)        
Net realized gain   (0.60)   (0.61)   (5.90)   (1.96)   (1.18)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.60)   (0.61)   (6.17)   (1.96)   (1.18)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $22.30   $19.58   $23.70   $32.30   $18.63 
 
Total return3   17.38%2,4    (14.67%)4    (7.88%)   85.10%   (17.01%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $175,469   $157,251   $209,855   $2525   $1615 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.80%   0.89%   0.87%   0.87%   0.89%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.91%   0.91%   0.87%   0.87%   0.89%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.46%)   (0.25%)   (0.44%)   (0.54%)   (0.44%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.57%)   (0.27%)   (0.44%)   (0.54%)   (0.44%)
Portfolio turnover   55%   51%   40%   57%   40%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.05%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  269

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.31   $21.10   $29.47   $17.17   $21.90 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.14)   (0.10)   (0.22)   (0.23)   (0.18)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.992    (3.08)   (2.08)   14.49    (3.37)
Total from investment operations   2.85    (3.18)   (2.30)   14.26    (3.55)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income           (0.17)        
Net realized gain   (0.60)   (0.61)   (5.90)   (1.96)   (1.18)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.60)   (0.61)   (6.07)   (1.96)   (1.18)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.56   $17.31   $21.10   $29.47   $17.17 
 
Total return3   16.93%2,4    (14.91%)4    (8.19%)4    84.34%   (17.36%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $34,019   $72,634   $99,698   $1355   $915 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.14%   1.19%   1.23%   1.26%   1.28%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.25%   1.21%   1.26%   1.26%   1.28%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.80%)   (0.56%)   (0.81%)   (0.93%)   (0.84%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.91%)   (0.58%)   (0.84%)   (0.93%)   (0.84%)
Portfolio turnover   55%   51%   40%   57%   40%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.06%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

270  

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $13.21   $18.43   $22.43   $12.88   $16.87 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.04    0.05    (0.04)   (0.06)   (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.69    (1.44)   (0.18)   9.61    (3.83)
Total from investment operations   2.73    (1.39)   (0.22)   9.55    (3.87)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.11)   (0.05)            
Net realized gain       (3.78)   (3.78)       (0.12)
Return of capital   (0.01)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.12)   (3.83)   (3.78)       (0.12)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $15.82   $13.21   $18.43   $22.43   $12.88 
 
Total return2   20.70%   (7.02%)   (1.21%)   74.15%   (23.13%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $115,867   $111,950   $151,380   $1763   $1143 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.14%   1.23%   1.33%   1.37%   1.38%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.27%   1.44%   1.36%   1.41%   1.41%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.29%   0.33%   (0.19%)   (0.37%)   (0.24%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.16%   0.12%   (0.22%)   (0.41%)   (0.27%)
Portfolio turnover   13%   13%   122%   127%   138%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  271

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.82   $14.84   $18.75   $10.85   $14.32 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.05)2    (0.05)   (0.17)   (0.15)   (0.14)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.99    (1.18)   (0.14)   8.05    (3.21)
Total from investment operations   1.94    (1.23)   (0.31)   7.90    (3.35)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.07)   (0.01)            
Net realized gain       (3.78)   (3.60)       (0.12)
Return of capital   (0.01)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.08)   (3.79)   (3.60)       (0.12)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $11.68   $9.82   $14.84   $18.75   $10.85 
 
Total return3   19.77%   (7.71%)   (1.93%)   72.81%   (23.62%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $11,117   $12,188   $17,505   $224   $204 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.89%   1.98%   2.07%   2.09%   2.10%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    2.02%   2.18%   2.10%   2.12%   2.12%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.46%)   (0.42%)   (0.94%)   (1.07%)   (0.96%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.59%)   (0.62%)   (0.97%)   (1.10%)   (0.98%)
Portfolio turnover   13%   13%   122%   127%   138%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 The per share amount of net investment income (loss) does not directly correlate to the amounts reported in the Statements of operations due to class specific expenses.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

272  

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $15.28   $20.60   $24.68   $14.10   $18.40 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.09    0.12    0.06    0.02    0.05 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.11    (1.60)   (0.21)   10.56    (4.19)
Total from investment operations   3.20    (1.48)   (0.15)   10.58    (4.14)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.12)   (0.06)           (0.02)
Net realized gain       (3.78)   (3.93)       (0.14)
Return of capital   (0.01)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.13)   (3.84)   (3.93)       (0.16)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $18.35   $15.28   $20.60   $24.68   $14.10 
 
Total return2   21.01%   (6.69%)   (0.79%)   75.04%   (22.74%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $144,334   $159,794   $316,727   $4513   $3043 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.89%   0.89%   0.89%   0.89%   0.89%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.02%   0.97%   1.07%   1.09%   1.10%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.54%   0.68%   0.25%   0.11%   0.25%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.41%   0.60%   0.07%   (0.09%)   0.04%
Portfolio turnover   13%   13%   122%   127%   138%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  273

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $13.01   $18.22   $22.20   $12.78   $16.78 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    2    0.01    (0.11)   (0.11)   (0.09)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.65    (1.42)   (0.19)   9.53    (3.79)
Total from investment operations   2.65    (1.41)   (0.30)   9.42    (3.88)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.08)   (0.02)            
Net realized gain       (3.78)   (3.68)       (0.12)
Return of capital   (0.01)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.09)   (3.80)   (3.68)       (0.12)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $15.57   $13.01   $18.22   $22.20   $12.78 
 
Total return3   20.38%   (7.21%)   (1.57%)   73.71%   (23.32%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $21,641   $18,550   $22,950   $254   $154 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.39%   1.48%   1.64%   1.64%   1.65%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.52%   1.54%   1.67%   1.67%   1.67%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.04%   0.08%   (0.50%)   (0.64%)   (0.52%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.09%)   0.02%   (0.53%)   (0.67%)   (0.54%)
Portfolio turnover   13%   13%   122%   127%   138%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

274  

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $15.48   $20.80   $24.88   $14.22   $18.55 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.10    0.12    0.06    0.02    0.05 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.16    (1.62)   (0.21)   10.64    (4.22)
Total from investment operations   3.26    (1.50)   (0.15)   10.66    (4.17)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.13)   (0.04)           (0.02)
Net realized gain       (3.78)   (3.93)       (0.14)
Return of capital   (0.01)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.14)   (3.82)   (3.93)       (0.16)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $18.60   $15.48   $20.80   $24.88   $14.22 
 
Total return2   21.17%   (6.73%)   (0.79%)   74.96%   (22.72%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $40,997   $39,951   $82,144   $773   $593 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.80%   0.89%   0.89%   0.89%   0.89%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    0.99%   0.96%   0.94%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.63%   0.67%   0.25%   0.11%   0.24%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.44%   0.60%   0.20%   0.05%   0.18%
Portfolio turnover   13%   13%   122%   127%   138%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  275

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $14.42   $19.71   $23.73   $13.62   $17.81 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.04    0.06    (0.04)   (0.05)   (0.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.94    (1.53)   (0.19)   10.16    (4.04)
Total from investment operations   2.98    (1.47)   (0.23)   10.11    (4.07)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.09)   (0.04)            
Net realized gain       (3.78)   (3.79)       (0.12)
Return of capital   (0.01)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.10)   (3.82)   (3.79)       (0.12)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $17.30   $14.42   $19.71   $23.73   $13.62 
 
Total return2   20.73%   (7.00%)   (1.19%)   74.23%   (23.08%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $5,772   $5,348   $8,110   $93   $73 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.14%   1.20%   1.30%   1.30%   1.32%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.27%   1.27%   1.33%   1.34%   1.35%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.29%   0.35%   (0.17%)   (0.28%)   (0.19%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.16%   0.28%   (0.20%)   (0.32%)   (0.22%)
Portfolio turnover   13%   13%   122%   127%   138%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

276  

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class Af

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.37   $22.54   $28.07   $15.61   $19.15 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.45    0.68    0.15    (0.01)   0.12 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.30    (3.40)   (5.54)   12.68    (3.51)
Total from investment operations   1.75    (2.72)   (5.39)   12.67    (3.39)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.57)   (0.20)   (0.14)   (0.21)   (0.15)
Net realized gain       (2.25)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.57)   (2.45)   (0.14)   (0.21)   (0.15)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $18.55   $17.37   $22.54   $28.07   $15.61 
 
Total return2   10.31%3    (11.42%)3    (19.25%)3    81.21%   (17.87%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $158,396   $179,755   $263,968   $3774   $2294 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.09%   1.15%   1.35%   1.39%   1.46%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.51%   1.57%   1.37%   1.39%   1.46%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   2.54%   3.59%   0.55%   (0.03%)   0.61%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.12%   3.17%   0.53%   (0.03%)   0.61%
Portfolio turnover   30%   65%   38%   39%   32%
f  Consolidated financial highlights.
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  277

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class Cf

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $14.26   $19.07   $23.86   $13.31   $16.39 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.27    0.47    (0.04)   (0.15)   (0.01)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.05    (2.90)   (4.68)   10.79    (2.99)
Total from investment operations   1.32    (2.43)   (4.72)   10.64    (3.00)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.47)   (0.13)   (0.07)   (0.09)   (0.08)
Net realized gain       (2.25)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.47)   (2.38)   (0.07)   (0.09)   (0.08)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $15.11   $14.26   $19.07   $23.86   $13.31 
 
Total return2   9.48%3    (12.02%)3    (19.83%)3    80.00%   (18.43%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $16,558   $23,136   $39,227   $574   $434 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.80%   1.84%   2.07%   2.10%   2.16%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    2.26%   2.29%   2.09%   2.10%   2.16%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   1.88%   2.95%   (0.17%)   (0.73%)   (0.07%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.42%   2.50%   (0.19%)   (0.73%)   (0.07%)
Portfolio turnover   30%   65%   38%   39%   32%
f  Consolidated financial highlights.
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

278  

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class If

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.12   $23.33   $29.05   $16.13   $19.77 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.52    0.79    0.26    0.09    0.21 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.35    (3.53)   (5.74)   13.12    (3.61)
Total from investment operations   1.87    (2.74)   (5.48)   13.21    (3.40)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.62)   (0.22)   (0.24)   (0.29)   (0.24)
Net realized gain       (2.25)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.62)   (2.47)   (0.24)   (0.29)   (0.24)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.37   $18.12   $23.33   $29.05   $16.13 
 
Total return2   10.55%   (11.08%)   (18.96%)   82.02%   (17.50%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $432,708   $532,766   $912,326   $1,5483   $8263 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.80%   0.81%   0.98%   0.99%   0.99%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.26%   1.08%   1.08%   1.10%   1.14%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.85%   4.00%   0.93%   0.37%   1.09%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.39%   3.73%   0.83%   0.26%   0.94%
Portfolio turnover   30%   65%   38%   39%   32%
f  Consolidated financial highlights.
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  279

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class Rf

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.12   $22.26   $27.75   $15.44   $18.95 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.40    0.61    0.06    (0.07)   0.07 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.27    (3.33)   (5.46)   12.53    (3.47)
Total from investment operations   1.67    (2.72)   (5.40)   12.46    (3.40)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.54)   (0.17)   (0.09)   (0.15)   (0.11)
Net realized gain       (2.25)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.54)   (2.42)   (0.09)   (0.15)   (0.11)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $18.25   $17.12   $22.26   $27.75   $15.44 
 
Total return2   9.99%3    (11.57%)3    (19.51%)3    80.73%   (18.07%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $5,880   $6,070   $7,540   $114   $94 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.30%   1.37%   1.67%   1.69%   1.72%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.76%   1.64%   1.68%   1.69%   1.72%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   2.32%   3.30%   0.22%   (0.32%)   0.39%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.86%   3.03%   0.21%   (0.32%)   0.39%
Portfolio turnover   30%   65%   38%   39%   32%
f  Consolidated financial highlights.
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

280  

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class R6f

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.22   $23.46   $29.21   $16.22   $19.88 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.54    0.78    0.28    0.10    0.21 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.37    (3.53)   (5.77)   13.19    (3.63)
Total from investment operations   1.91    (2.75)   (5.49)   13.29    (3.42)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.64)   (0.24)   (0.26)   (0.30)   (0.24)
Net realized gain       (2.25)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.64)   (2.49)   (0.26)   (0.30)   (0.24)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.49   $18.22   $23.46   $29.21   $16.22 
 
Total return2   10.74%3    (11.06%)3    (18.89%)3    82.01%   (17.46%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $120,493   $144,999   $254,340   $3534    $2004 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.69%   0.76%   0.92%   0.95%   0.99%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.11%   1.05%   0.93%   0.95%   0.99%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.92%   3.94%   0.98%   0.40%   1.05%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.50%   3.65%   0.97%   0.40%   1.05%
Portfolio turnover   30%   65%   38%   39%   32%
f  Consolidated financial highlights.
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  281

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class Yf

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.79   $23.01   $28.65   $15.92   $19.53 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.46    0.67    0.16    0.01    0.14 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.32    (3.44)   (5.65)   12.94    (3.58)
Total from investment operations   1.78    (2.77)   (5.49)   12.95    (3.44)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.57)   (0.20)   (0.15)   (0.22)   (0.17)
Net realized gain       (2.25)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.57)   (2.45)   (0.15)   (0.22)   (0.17)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $19.00   $17.79   $23.01   $28.65   $15.92 
 
Total return2   10.25%3    (11.38%)3    (19.23%)3    81.40%   (17.80%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $26,993   $27,664   $29,380   $404   $314 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.09%   1.14%   1.31%   1.34%   1.37%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.51%   1.41%   1.32%   1.34%   1.37%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.55%   3.50%   0.59%   0.04%   0.70%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.13%   3.23%   0.58%   0.04%   0.70%
Portfolio turnover   30%   65%   38%   39%   32%
f  Consolidated financial highlights.
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

282  

Delaware Ivy Value Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $21.02   $27.62   $26.18   $16.79   $22.61 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.28    0.25    0.31    0.29    0.41 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.432    (2.01)   4.14    9.86    (3.98)
Total from investment operations   2.71    (1.76)   4.45    10.15    (3.57)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.30)   (0.45)   (0.44)   (0.29)   (0.33)
Net realized gain   (5.61)   (4.39)   (2.57)   (0.47)   (1.92)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.91)   (4.84)   (3.01)   (0.76)   (2.25)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $17.82   $21.02   $27.62   $26.18   $16.79 
 
Total return3   15.83%2,4    (6.47%)4    17.35%   61.22%4    (18.67%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $258,766   $318,903   $405,826   $3595   $2515 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.08%   1.10%   1.09%   1.19%   1.21%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.18%   1.14%   1.09%   1.20%   1.21%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.41%   1.01%   1.07%   1.36%   1.68%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.31%   0.97%   1.07%   1.35%   1.68%
Portfolio turnover   32%   103%   64%   60%   68%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.10%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  283

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Value Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $19.65   $26.19   $24.95   $16.02   $21.69 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.12    0.05    0.05    0.13    0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.232    (1.90)   3.95    9.39    (3.79)
Total from investment operations   2.35    (1.85)   4.00    9.52    (3.57)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.17)   (0.30)   (0.19)   (0.12)   (0.18)
Net realized gain   (5.61)   (4.39)   (2.57)   (0.47)   (1.92)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.78)   (4.69)   (2.76)   (0.59)   (2.10)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $16.22   $19.65   $26.19   $24.95   $16.02 
 
Total return3   14.96%2,4    (7.24%)4    16.32%   59.94%   (19.29%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $4,794   $6,143   $6,611   $75   $85 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.83%   1.88%   1.97%   1.99%   1.99%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.93%   1.98%   1.97%   1.99%   1.99%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.66%   0.23%   0.18%   0.65%   0.94%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.56%   0.13%   0.18%   0.65%   0.94%
Portfolio turnover   32%   103%   64%   60%   68%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.05%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

284  

Delaware Ivy Value Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $21.18   $27.78   $26.31   $16.88   $22.72 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.33    0.36    0.37    0.35    0.47 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.462    (2.07)   4.17    9.91    (4.00)
Total from investment operations   2.79    (1.71)   4.54    10.26    (3.53)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.34)   (0.50)   (0.50)   (0.36)   (0.39)
Net realized gain   (5.61)   (4.39)   (2.57)   (0.47)   (1.92)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.95)   (4.89)   (3.07)   (0.83)   (2.31)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $18.02   $21.18   $27.78   $26.31   $16.88 
 
Total return3   16.11%2,4    (6.25%)   17.61%   61.66%4    (18.40%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $226,257   $346,249   $938,672   $8295   $5225 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.83%   0.86%   0.88%   0.91%   0.92%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.93%   0.86%   0.88%   0.92%   0.92%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.66%   1.45%   1.28%   1.62%   1.94%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.56%   1.45%   1.28%   1.61%   1.94%
Portfolio turnover   32%   103%   64%   60%   68%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.09%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  285

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Value Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $20.92   $27.54   $26.11   $16.74   $22.56 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.22    0.12    0.08    0.21    0.33 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.432    (2.00)   4.28    9.83    (3.98)
Total from investment operations   2.65    (1.88)   4.36    10.04    (3.65)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.21)   (0.35)   (0.36)   (0.20)   (0.25)
Net realized gain   (5.61)   (4.39)   (2.57)   (0.47)   (1.92)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.82)   (4.74)   (2.93)   (0.67)   (2.17)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $17.75   $20.92   $27.54   $26.11   $16.74 
 
Total return3   15.54%2,4    (6.95%)4    16.99%   60.59%   (18.94%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $7   $20   $14   $5,6   $5,6 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7    1.33%   1.56%   1.53%   1.57%   1.55%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7    1.43%   1.80%   1.53%   1.57%   1.55%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.10%   0.49%   0.29%   0.96%   1.34%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.00%   0.25%   0.29%   0.96%   1.34%
Portfolio turnover   32%   103%   64%   60%   68%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.10%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

286  

Delaware Ivy Value Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $21.38   $27.89   $26.40   $16.94   $22.80 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.36    0.44    0.41    0.39    0.51 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.482    (2.13)   4.19    9.94    (4.02)
Total from investment operations   2.84    (1.69)   4.60    10.33    (3.51)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.36)   (0.43)   (0.54)   (0.40)   (0.43)
Net realized gain   (5.61)   (4.39)   (2.57)   (0.47)   (1.92)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.97)   (4.82)   (3.11)   (0.87)   (2.35)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $18.25   $21.38   $27.89   $26.40   $16.94 
 
Total return3   16.20%2,4    (6.18%)   17.81%   61.93%   (18.29%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,737   $4,247   $126,573   $1465    $1135 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.78%   0.74%   0.72%   0.76%   0.77%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.82%   0.74%   0.72%   0.76%   0.77%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.74%   1.70%   1.42%   1.81%   2.13%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.70%   1.70%   1.42%   1.81%   2.13%
Portfolio turnover   32%   103%   64%   60%   68%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.09%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  287

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Value Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $20.97   $27.57   $26.14   $16.77   $22.65 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.22    0.25    0.28    0.33    0.46 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.472    (2.01)   4.16    9.80    (4.09)
Total from investment operations   2.69    (1.76)   4.44    10.13    (3.63)
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.29)   (0.45)   (0.44)   (0.29)   (0.33)
Net realized gain   (5.61)   (4.39)   (2.57)   (0.47)   (1.92)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.90)   (4.84)   (3.01)   (0.76)   (2.25)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $17.76   $20.97   $27.57   $26.14   $16.77 
 
Total return3   15.77%2,4    (6.49%)   17.32%4    61.18%   (18.89%)
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $83   $87   $108   $5,6   $5,6 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7    1.08%   1.11%   1.11%   1.18%   1.19%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7    1.18%   1.11%   1.14%   1.18%   1.19%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.22%   1.01%   1.03%   1.61%   1.93%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.12%   1.01%   1.00%   1.61%   1.93%
Portfolio turnover   32%   103%   64%   60%   68%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.05%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

288  

Notes to financial statements

Ivy FundsMarch 31, 2024

Ivy Funds (Trust) is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and offers 30 funds. These financial statements and the related notes pertain to 16 funds: Delaware Global Equity Fund II (formerly, Delaware Global Value Equity Fund), Delaware International Equity Fund II (formerly, Delaware Ivy International Value Fund), Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy High Income Fund, Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund, Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund, and Delaware Ivy Value Fund, (each a Fund, or collectively, the Funds). The Trust is an open-end investment company. The Funds, except for Delaware Global Equity Fund II, Delaware International Equity Fund II, and Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund are considered diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). Delaware Global Equity Fund II, Delaware International Equity Fund II, and Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund are considered nondiversified.

Each Fund offers Class A, Class C, Class I, Class R, Class R6 and Class Y shares. On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated. Class A shares are subject to an initial sales charge. There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP) paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares, you will have to pay a limited contingent deferred sales charge (Limited CDSC) of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first 18 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. Class C shares have no upfront sales charge, but are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00%, which will be incurred if redeemed during the first 12 months. Class I, Class R, Class R6, and Class Y shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries.

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Each Fund follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. The following accounting policies are in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and are consistently followed by the Funds.

Security Valuation — Equity securities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), except those traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq), are valued at the last quoted sales price as of the time of the regular close of the New York Stock Exchange on the valuation date. Equity securities and ETFs traded on the Nasdaq are valued in accordance with the Nasdaq Official Closing Price, which may not be the last sales price. If, on a particular day, an equity security or ETF does not trade, the mean between the bid and the ask prices will be used, which approximates fair value. Equity securities listed on a foreign exchange are normally valued at the last quoted sales price on the valuation date. US government and agency securities are valued at the mean between the bid and the ask prices, which approximates fair value. Open-end investment companies, other than ETFs, are valued at their published net asset value (NAV). Fixed income securities, credit default swap (CDS) contracts, interest rate swap (IRS) contracts, CDS and IRS options contracts (swaptions) are generally priced based upon valuations provided by an independent pricing service or broker/counterparty in accordance with methodologies included within Delaware Management Company (DMC)’s Pricing Policy (the Policy). Fixed income security, credit default swap (CDS) contracts, interest rate swap (IRS) contracts, CDS and IRS options contracts (swaptions) valuations are then reviewed by DMC as part of its duties as each Fund’s valuation designee and, to the extent required by the Policy and applicable regulation, fair valued consistent with the Policy. To the extent current market prices are not available, the pricing service may take into account developments related to the specific security, as well as transactions in comparable securities. Valuations for fixed income securities utilize matrix systems, which reflect such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings, and are supplemented by dealer and exchange quotations. For asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), commercial mortgage securities, and US government agency mortgage securities, pricing vendors utilize matrix pricing which considers prepayment speed, attributes of the collateral, yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type as well as broker/dealer-supplied prices. Swap prices are derived using daily swap curves and models that incorporate a number of market data factors, such as discounted cash flows, trades, and values of the underlying reference instruments. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and the ask prices, which approximates fair value. Interpolated values are derived when the settlement date of the contract is an interim date for which quotations are not available. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are valued at the daily quoted settlement prices. Exchange-traded options are valued at the last reported sale price or, if no sales are reported, at the mean between the last reported bid and the ask prices, which approximates fair value. Generally, other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by DMC. Subject to the oversight of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (Board), DMC, as valuation

  289

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

designee, has adopted policies and procedures to fair value securities for which market quotations are not readily available consistent with the requirements of Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. In determining whether market quotations are readily available or fair valuation will be used, various factors will be taken into consideration, such as market closures or suspension of trading in a security. Certain Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities traded primarily in non-US markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Funds value their securities, generally as of 4:00pm ET. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, government actions or pronouncements, aftermarket trading, or news events may have occurred in the interim. Whenever such a significant event occurs, the Funds may value foreign securities using fair value prices based on third-party vendor modeling tools (international fair value pricing). Restricted securities and private placements are valued at fair value.

Federal and Foreign Income Taxes — No provision for federal income taxes has been made as each Fund intends to continue to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and make the requisite distributions to shareholders. Each Fund evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing each Fund’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed each Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on each Fund’s federal income tax returns through the year ended March 31, 2024, and for all open tax years (years ended March 31, 2021–March 31, 2023), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in each Fund’s financial statements. In regard to foreign taxes only, each Fund has open tax years in certain foreign countries in which it invests that may date back to the inception of each Fund. If applicable, each Fund recognizes interest accrued on unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in “Other” on the “Statements of operations.” During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Funds did not incur any interest or tax penalties.

As a result of court cases involving several countries across the European Union, certain Funds have filed tax reclaims in addition to treaty-based claims, in respect of previously withheld taxes on dividends earned (EU tax reclaims). These filings are subject to various administrative proceedings by each local jurisdiction’s tax authority, as well as judicial proceedings. EU tax reclaim and associated interest entitlements that have be recognized, if any, are reflected as “Other income” in the “Statements of operations.” Related receivables, if any, are reflected as EU tax reclaims receivable in the “Statements of assets and liabilities.” Generally unless fund management believes that recovery amounts are collectible and free from significant contingencies, recoveries will not be reflected in a Fund’s net asset value. EU tax reclaims and related interest entitlements recognized by a Fund, if any, reduce the amount of foreign taxes, if any, that a Fund may elect to pass-through to its shareholders from a US federal tax perspective. In certain circumstances and to the extent that EU tax reclaims recognized by a Fund were previously passed-through as a foreign tax credits to its US taxable shareholders, a Fund may enter into a closing agreement with the US Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). Doing so will enable a Fund to quantify and remit its tax liability related to any recoveries (on behalf of its shareholders). Based on current guidance from the IRS, it is expected that Delaware Global Equity Fund II, Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund and Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund will enter into a closing agreement with the IRS. Accordingly, estimated charges to Delaware Global Equity Fund II, Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund and Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund’s closing agreement liability are presented as a reduction of “IRS compliance fee for foreign withholding tax claims (see Note 1)” in the “Statements of operations” and its estimated closing agreement liability is presented as “IRS compliance fee for foreign withholding tax claims (see Note 1)” in the “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

Underlying Funds — Each Fund may invest in other investment companies (Underlying Funds) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Underlying Funds in which each Fund may invest include ETFs. Each Fund will indirectly bear the investment management fees and other expenses of the Underlying Funds.

Class Accounting — Investment income, common expenses, and realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments are allocated to the various classes of each Fund on the basis of daily net assets of each class. Distribution expenses relating to a specific class are charged directly to that class. Class R6 shares will not be allocated any expenses related to service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees paid to brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries.

Foreign Currency Transactions — Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates on the valuation date. The value of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is translated daily into US dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the US dollar. Transaction gains or losses resulting from changes in exchange rates during the reporting period or upon settlement of the foreign currency transaction are reported in operations for the current period. Each Fund generally bifurcates that portion of

290  

realized gains and losses on investments in debt securities which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of debt securities. That portion of realized gains (losses), attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates, is included on the “Statements of operations” under “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currencies.” For foreign equity securities, the realized gains and losses are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Net realized gain (loss) on investments.” Each Fund reports certain foreign currency related transactions as components of realized gains (losses) for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary income (loss) for federal income tax purposes.

Derivative Financial Instruments — The Funds may invest in various derivative financial instruments. These instruments are used to obtain exposure to a security, commodity, index, market, and/or other assets without owning or taking physical custody of securities, commodities and/or other referenced assets or to manage market, equity, credit, interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, commodity and/or other risks. Derivative financial instruments may give rise to a form of economic leverage and involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of a derivative financial instrument and the underlying asset, possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the instrument. Pursuant to Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, among other things, the Funds intend to use either derivative financial instruments with embedded leverage in a limited manner or comply with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk.

Segregation and Collateralization — In certain cases, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third-party broker-dealers, the Funds may deliver or receive collateral in connection with certain investments (e.g., futures contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, securities with extended settlement periods, and swaps). Certain countries require that cash reserves be held while investing in companies incorporated in that country. Cash collateral that has been pledged/received to cover obligations of the Funds under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately on the “Statements of assets and liabilities” as cash collateral due to/from broker. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose, if any, is noted on the “Schedules of investments.”

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the fair value of investments, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the differences could be material.

Other — Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged directly to that Fund. Other expenses common to various funds within the Delaware Funds by Macquarie® (Delaware Funds) are generally allocated among such funds on the basis of average net assets. Management fees and certain other expenses are paid monthly. Security transactions are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date) for financial reporting purposes. Costs used in calculating realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Income and capital gain distributions from any Underlying Funds in which each Fund invests are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Discounts and premiums on debt securities are accreted or amortized to interest income, respectively, over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Premiums on callable debt securities are amortized to interest income to the earliest call date using the effective interest method. Realized gains (losses) on paydowns of asset- and mortgage-backed securities are classified as interest income. When a loan agreement is purchased, each Fund may pay an assignment fee. On an ongoing basis, each Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan agreement. Prepayment penalty fees are received upon the prepayment of a loan agreement by the borrower. Prepayment penalty, facility, commitment, consent, and amendment fees are recorded to income as earned or paid. Distributions received from investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs) are recorded as dividend income on the ex-dividend date, which are estimated, subject to reclassification upon notice of the character of such distributions by the issuer. Foreign dividends are also recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon after the ex-dividend date that the Funds are aware of such dividends, net of all tax withholdings, a portion of which may be reclaimable. Withholding taxes and reclaims on foreign dividends and interest have been recorded in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates. Certain Funds file withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. The Funds may record a reclaim receivable based on collectability, which includes factors such as the jurisdiction’s applicable laws, payment history and market convention. The “Statements of operations” include tax reclaims recorded as well as professional and other fees, if any, associated with recovery of foreign withholding taxes. Each Fund may pay foreign capital gains taxes on certain foreign securities held, which are reported as components of realized losses for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary loss for federal income tax purposes. Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy High Income Fund declare daily and pay monthly. Delaware Global Equity Fund II, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund, and Delaware Ivy Value Fund declare and pay quarterly. Delaware International Equity Fund II, Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy

  291

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Large Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, and Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund declare and pay dividends annually. Each Fund declares and pays distributions from net realized gain on investments, if any, at least annually. Each Fund may distribute more frequently, if necessary for tax purposes. Dividends and distributions, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Each Fund receives earnings credits from its transfer agent when positive cash balances are maintained, which may be used to offset transfer agent fees. If the amount earned is greater than $1, the expenses paid under this arrangement are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses” with the corresponding expenses offset included under “Less expenses paid indirectly.”

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates

In accordance with the terms of its respective investment management agreement, each Fund pays DMC, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust and the investment manager, an annual fee which is calculated daily and paid monthly based on each Fund’s average daily net assets as follows:

Fund   Management Fee (annual rate as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Delaware Global Equity Fund II   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.545% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.54% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware International Equity Fund II   1.00% of net assets up to $500 million;
    0.85% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.73% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.70% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   0.525% of net assets up to $500 million;
    0.50% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion;
    0.45% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion;
    0.40% of net assets over $1.5 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.395% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.39% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.525% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $6 billion;
    0.50% of net assets over $6 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.49% of net assets over $10 billion.
292  
Fund   Management Fee (annual rate as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   0.625% of net assets up to $500 million;
    0.60% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion;
    0.50% of net assets over $1.5 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.49% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.48% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.70% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.695% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.69% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   0.625% of net assets up to $500 million;
    0.60% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion;
    0.50% of net assets over $1.5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.49% of net assets over $10 billion and up to $20 billion;
    0.48% of net assets over $20 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.70% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.69% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.68% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over$3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.545% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.54% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   0.05% of net assets.
     
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.73% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.70% of net assets over $10 billion and up to $15 billion;
    0.67% of net assets over $15 billion.
  293

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

Fund   Management Fee (annual rate as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.73% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.70% of net assets over $10 billion and up to $15 billion;
    0.67% of net assets over $15 billion.
   
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.73% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.72% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.73% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.72% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   1.00% of net assets up to $500 million;
    0.85% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.755% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.75% of net assets over $10 billion.
   
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.545% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.54% of net assets over $10 billion.

DMC has entered into sub-advisory agreements with the following entities on behalf of the Funds:

In connection with its management of Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, and Delaware Ivy High Income Fund, DMC may seek fixed income investment advice, recommendations, discretionary investment advice and trading from its affiliates Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK), Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL), and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL). DMC pays a sub-advisory fee to each of MIMAK, MIMEL and MIMGL based on the extent to which they provide services to the Funds.

In addition and with respect only to Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, MIMAK is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. MIMAK may utilize its affiliate MIMGL to execute security trades. DMC pays a sub-advisory fee to each of MIMAK and MIMGL for their services to the Fund.

294  

In addition and with respect only to Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund, MIMGL is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. DMC pays a sub-advisory fee to MIMGL for their services to the Fund.

MIMGL serves as sub-advisor to Delaware International Equity Fund II, Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund, Delaware Ivy Value Fund, Delaware Global Equity Fund II, Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund, and Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund, executing security trades on behalf of DMC. DMC pays a sub-advisory fee to MIMGL for their services to the Funds.

Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), an affiliate of DMC, provides fund accounting and financial administrative oversight services to each Fund. For these services, effective October 1, 2023, DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly, based on the aggregate daily net assets of all funds within the Delaware Funds at the following annual rates: 0.0050% of the first $60 billion; 0.00475% of the next $30 billion; and 0.0015% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $90 billion (Total Fee). Prior to October 1, 2023, DIFSC’s annual rates were: 0.00475% of the first $35 billion; 0.0040% of the next $10 billion; 0.0025% of the next $45 billion; and 0.0015% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $90 billion. Each fund in the Delaware Funds pays a minimum of $4,000, which, in aggregate, is subtracted from the Total Fee. Each fund then pays its portion of the remainder of the Total Fee on a relative NAV basis. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Accounting and administration expenses.” For the year ended March 31, 2024, each Fund paid for these services as follows:

Fund  Fees 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II  $14,138 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   7,861 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   18,206 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   127,725 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   19,914 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   22,433 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   91,089 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   51,496 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   220,446 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   6,358 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   214,808 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   45,838 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   54,534 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   15,717 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   33,066 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   24,292 

DIFSC is also the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent of the Funds. For these services, DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly, based on the aggregate daily net assets of the retail funds within the Delaware Funds at the following annual rates: 0.014% of the first $20 billion; 0.011% of the next $5 billion; 0.007% of the next $5 billion; 0.004% of the next $20 billion; 0.002% of the next $25 billion; and 0.0015% of average daily net assets in excess of $75 billion. The fees payable to DIFSC under the shareholder services agreement described above are allocated among all retail funds in the Delaware Funds on a relative NAV basis. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” For the year ended March 31, 2024, each Fund paid for these services as follows:

Fund  Fees 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II  $18,493 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   7,101 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   25,944 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   222,678 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   28,576 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   33,310 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   157,672 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   85,864 
  295

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

Fund  Fees 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund  $385,479 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   4,337 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   379,664 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   75,970 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   91,696 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   21,165 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   52,935 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   37,246 

Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DIFSC and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNYMIS), BNYMIS provides certain sub-transfer agency services to the Funds. Sub-transfer agency fees are paid by the Funds and are also included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” The fees are calculated daily and paid as invoices on a monthly or quarterly basis.

Pursuant to a distribution agreement and distribution plan, each Fund pays DDLP, the distributor and an affiliate of DMC, an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25%, 1.00%, 0.50%, and 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A, Class C, Class R, and Class Y shares, respectively. Certain shares in accounts that established positions in Class A shares of Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund prior to January 1, 1992 are not subject to an ongoing 12b-1 fee. This arrangement results in a 12b-1 fee rate that is lower than 0.25% of the net assets attributable to outstanding Class A shares of the Fund, and leads to a current blended rate of 0.24% of the average daily net assets. The fees are calculated daily and paid monthly. Class I and Class R6 shares do not pay 12b-1 fees.

From July 31, 2023 through July 30, 2024, DMC has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations), in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding the following percentages of each Fund’s average daily net assets. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of DMC and the Funds. The waivers and reimbursements are accrued daily and received monthly.

Fund  Operating expense
limitation as a
percentage of average
daily
net assets
all share classes
other than
Class R6
   Operating expense
limitation as
a percentage
of average
daily net assets
Class R6
 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II   0.92%   0.75%
Delaware International Equity Fund II   0.79%   0.65%
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   0.44%   0.33%
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   0.75%   0.67%
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   0.71%   0.59%
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   0.92%   0.81%
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   0.72%   0.63%
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   0.79%   0.67%
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   0.64%   0.56%
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   n/a    n/a 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   0.79%   0.69%
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   0.83%   0.72%
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   0.89%   0.76%
296  
Fund  Operating expense
limitation as a
percentage of average
daily
net assets
all share classes
other than
Class R6
   Operating expense
limitation as
a percentage
of average
daily net assets
Class R6
 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   0.89%   0.76%
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   0.80%   0.65%
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   0.83%   0.72%

Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitations for each Fund were as follows:

Fund  Operating expense
limitation as a
percentage of average
daily
net assets
all share classes
other than
Class R6
   Operating expense
limitation as
a percentage
of average
daily net assets
Class R6
 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II   0.92%   n/a 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   0.95%   n/a 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   0.45%   0.45%
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   0.75%   n/a 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   0.71%   n/a 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   0.97%   n/a 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   0.75%   n/a 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   0.79%   0.79%
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   0.64%   0.64%
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   n/a    n/a 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   0.79%   0.79%
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   0.83%   0.83%
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   0.89%   0.89%
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   0.89%   0.89%
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   0.80%   0.76%
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   0.83%   n/a 
  297

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

After consideration of class specific expenses, including 12b-1 fees, the class level operating expense limitation as a percentage of average daily net assets from July 31, 2023 through July 30, 2024, unless terminated by agreement of DMC and the Fund, is as follows:

   Operating expense limitation as a percentage of average daily net assets 
Fund  Class A   Class C   Class I   Class R   Class R6   Class Y 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II   1.17%   1.92%   0.92%   1.42%   0.75%   1.17%
Delaware International Equity Fund II   1.04%   1.79%   0.79%   1.29%   0.65%   1.04%
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   0.69%   1.44%   0.44%   0.94%   0.33%   0.69%
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   1.00%   1.75%   0.75%   1.25%   0.67%   1.00%
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   0.96%   1.71%   0.71%   1.21%   0.59%   0.96%
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   1.17%   1.92%   0.92%   1.42%   0.81%   1.17%
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   0.97%   1.72%   0.72%   1.22%   0.63%   0.97%
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   1.04%   1.79%   0.79%   1.29%   0.67%   1.04%
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   0.89%   1.64%   0.64%   1.14%   0.56%   0.89%
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   1.04%   1.79%   0.79%   1.29%   0.69%   1.04%
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   1.08%   1.83%   0.83%   1.33%   0.72%   1.08%
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   1.14%   1.89%   0.89%   1.39%   0.76%   1.14%
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   1.14%   1.89%   0.89%   1.39%   0.76%   1.14%
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   1.05%   1.80%   0.80%   1.30%   0.65%   1.05%
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   1.08%   1.83%   0.83%   1.33%   0.72%   1.08%

Prior to July 31, 2023, DMC, DDLP and/or DIFSC, had contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations), in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding the following percentages of each Fund’s average daily net assets. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of DMC, DDLP, DIFSC and/or each Fund. The waivers and reimbursements were accrued daily and received monthly.

   Operating expense limitation as a percentage of average daily net assets 
Fund  Class A   Class C   Class I   Class R   Class R6   Class Y 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II   1.17%   1.92%   0.92%   1.42%   n/a    1.17%
Delaware International Equity Fund II   1.20%   1.95%   0.95%   1.45%   n/a    1.20%
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   0.70%   1.45%   0.45%   0.95%   0.45%   0.70%
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   1.00%   1.75%   0.75%   1.25%   n/a    1.00%
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   0.96%   1.71%   0.71%   1.21%   n/a    0.96%
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   1.21%   1.97%   0.97%   1.47%   n/a    1.22%
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   1.00%   1.75%   0.75%   1.25%   n/a    1.00%
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   1.04%   1.79%   0.79%   1.29%   0.79%   1.04%
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   0.89%   1.64%   0.64%   1.14%   0.64%   0.89%
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   1.04%   1.79%   0.79%   1.29%   0.79%   1.04%
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   1.08%   1.83%   0.83%   1.33%   0.83%   1.08%
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   1.14%   1.89%   0.89%   1.39%   0.89%   1.14%
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   1.14%   1.89%   0.89%   1.39%   0.89%   1.14%
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   1.15%   1.80%   0.80%   1.30%   0.76%   1.15%
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   1.08%   1.83%   0.83%   1.33%   n/a    1.08%
298  

As provided in the investment management agreement, each Fund bears a portion of the cost of certain resources shared with DMC, including the cost of internal personnel of DMC and/or its affiliates that provide legal and regulatory reporting services to each Fund. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Legal fees.” For the year ended March 31, 2024, each Fund paid for internal legal and regulatory reporting services provided by DMC and/or its affiliates’ employees as follows:

Fund  Fees 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II  $7,541 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   5,562 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   8,690 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   86,229 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   17,905 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   13,352 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   68,073 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   35,981 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   151,654 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   3,533 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   154,936 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   33,274 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   37,895 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   8,241 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   20,947 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   15,353 

For the year ended March 31, 2024, DDLP earned commissions on sales of Class A shares for each Fund as follows:

Fund  Class A 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II  $7,045 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   2,026 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   7,861 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   128,898 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   3,207 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   9,995 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   91,752 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   10,556 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   249,781 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   1,850 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   132,238 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   16,926 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   51,584 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   8,803 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   15,215 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   20,190 
  299

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

For the year ended March 31, 2024, DDLP received gross CDSC commissions on redemptions of each Fund’s Class A and Class C shares, and these commissions were entirely used to offset upfront commissions previously paid by DDLP to broker/dealers on sales of those shares. The amounts received were as follows:

Fund  Class A   Class C 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II  $153   $162 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   14    26 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   376    120 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   5,745    2,956 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   96    176 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   1,341    209 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   30,900    7,278 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   627    728 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   7,547    5,214 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   123    86 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   5,986    3,325 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   363    966 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   4,921    1,552 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   345    547 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   1,228    801 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   5,709    956 

Trustees’ fees include expenses accrued by each Fund for each Trustee’s retainer and meeting fees. Certain officers of DMC, DIFSC, and DDLP are officers and/or Trustees of the Trust. These officers and Trustees are paid no compensation by the Funds.

In addition to the management fees and other expenses of a Fund, a Fund indirectly bears the investment management fees and other expenses of any Underlying Funds, including ETFs, in which it invests. The amount of these fees and expenses incurred indirectly by a Fund will vary based upon the expense and fee levels of any Underlying Funds and the number of shares that are owned of any Underlying Funds at different times.

Cross trades for the year ended March 31, 2024, were executed by the Funds pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board designed to ensure compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading is the buying or selling of portfolio securities between funds of investment companies, or between a fund of an investment company and another entity, that are or could be considered affiliates by virtue of having a common investment advisor (or affiliated investment advisors), common directors/trustees and/or common officers. At its regularly scheduled meetings, the Board reviews a report related to the Funds’ compliance with the procedures adopted by the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, for the year ended March 31, 2024, the following Funds engaged in Rule 17a-7 securities purchases and securities sales, which resulted in net gains or losses as follows:

   Purchases   Sales   Net realized gain (loss) 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund  $323,358   $   $ 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   5,033,328         
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   1,255,017         
300  

A summary of the transactions in affiliated companies during the year ended March 31, 2024 was as follows:

   Value,
beginning
of period
   Gross
additions
   Gross
reductions(1)
   Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
investments
   Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated
investments
   Value,
end of
period
   Shares   Income
distributions
 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund        
Common Stocks—2.30%        
BIS Industries Holdings =,†        
   $   $   $   $   $   $    19,682,813   $  
Foresight Energy =,†        
    19,096,599                1,597,902    20,694,501    1,117,414      
Larchmont Resources =,†        
    213,461                550    214,011    18,338      
Maritime Finance =,†        
    3,585,521        (3,645,000)       659,554    600,075    1,750,000      
New Cotai =,†        
    20,699,983                7,545    20,707,528    20,316,462      
True Religion Apparel =,†        
    6,549,308                5,964,169    12,513,477          
    50,144,872        (3,645,000)       8,229,720    54,729,592           
Preferred Stock—0.09%        
True Religion Apparel=,†,ω        
    2,050,430                    2,050,430    410      
Convertible Bond—2.56%        
New Cotai =        
    58,691,628    1,127,113            1,121,602    60,940,343    23,915,789     1,381,412  
Loan Agreements—0.31%        
Foresight Energy Operating Tranche A        
    7,399,377        (94,177)       (35,120)   7,270,080    7,494,928    
Total  $118,286,307   $1,127,113   $(3,739,177)  $   $9,316,202   $124,990,445        $ 1,381,412  
   Value,
beginning
of period
   Gross
additions
   Gross
reductions
   Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
investments
   Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated
investments
   Value,
end of
period
   Shares   Income
distributions
 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund        
Affiliated Mutual Funds—99.44%        
Delaware International Equity Fund II Class R6                             
   $16,182,372   $435,848   $(8,752,005)  $(448,957)  $871,116   $8,288,374    513,212   $ 194,257  
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund Class R6                   
    38,532,783    9,100,244    (26,122,113)   2,958,735    484,283    24,953,932    1,174,855     1,075,692  
Delaware Ivy International Small Cap Fund                             
    3,785,266    46,297    (3,940,486)   (470,054)   578,977              
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class R6              
    19,434,227    796,780    (13,086,894)   4,254,638    (3,248,652)   8,150,099    418,383     431,674  
Total  $77,934,648   $10,379,169   $(51,901,498)  $6,294,362   $(1,314,276)  $41,392,405        $ 1,701,623  
(1) The amount shown included return of capital.
ω Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.
  301

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3.
Non-income producing security.
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at March 31, 2024. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.

3. Investments

For the year ended March 31, 2024, each Fund made purchases and sales of investment securities other than short-term investments as follows:

Fund  Purchases
other than
US government
securities
   Purchases of
US government
securities
   Sales
other than
US government
securities
   Sales of
US government
securities
 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II  $338,697,816   $   $427,325,330   $ 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   129,211,726        169,073,928     
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   82,051,933    295,066,805    192,580,474    304,553,671 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   1,172,755,899        1,612,181,709     
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   534,264,830    258,863,555    537,601,446    217,438,127 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   238,336,863        345,914,920     
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   720,805,136        944,716,381     
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   539,607,362        723,906,950     
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   532,835,652        600,308,194     
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   10,379,167        51,901,496     
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   1,589,449,491        2,049,059,209     
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   198,188,980        505,003,069     
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   766,407,760        1,127,509,464     
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   42,850,737        111,739,551     
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   244,150,844        455,784,434     
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   181,705,512        438,518,653     
302  

The tax cost of investments and derivatives includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be the final tax cost basis adjustments but which approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. At March 31, 2024, the cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives for federal income tax purposes for each Fund were as follows:

Fund  Cost of
investments
and derivatives
   Aggregate
unrealized
appreciation
of investments
and derivatives
   Aggregate
unrealized
depreciation
of investments
and derivatives
   Net unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
of investments
and derivatives
 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II  $227,418,802   $40,965,690   $(7,911,300)  $33,054,390 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   80,652,982    13,263,487    (4,387,024)   8,876,463 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   344,258,522    3,574,759    (15,658,484)   (12,083,725)
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   1,958,009,290    1,805,227,034    (29,046,199)   1,776,180,835 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   464,204,616    9,098,975    (11,451,835)   (2,352,860)
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   364,458,692    196,324,578    (16,582,913)   179,741,665 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   2,716,477,296    90,456,889    (420,987,883)   (330,530,994)
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   1,027,309,922    361,018,897    (89,490,092)   271,528,805 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   2,724,289,077    4,063,948,062    (18,966,666)   4,044,981,396 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   32,277,347    12,315,867    (2,989,030)   9,326,837 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   4,288,844,153    2,212,744,874    (248,697,307)   1,964,047,567 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   785,687,642    404,407,038    (19,812,173)   384,594,865 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   1,073,374,813    365,687,228    (54,458,919)   311,228,309 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   284,276,099    80,219,096    (24,110,771)   56,108,325 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   626,223,772    211,477,863    (79,145,660)   132,332,203 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   432,244,430    64,752,272    (7,051,948)   57,700,324 

US GAAP defines fair value as the price that each Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. A three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements has been established based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances. Each Fund’s investment in its entirety is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:

Level 1 –  Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. (Examples: equity securities, open-end investment companies, futures contracts, and exchange-traded options contracts)
Level 2 –  Other observable inputs, including, but not limited to: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates) or other market-corroborated inputs. (Examples: debt securities, government securities, swap contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign securities utilizing international fair value pricing, broker-quoted securities, and fair valued securities)
Level 3 –  Significant unobservable inputs, including each Fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments. (Examples: broker-quoted securities and fair valued securities)

Level 3 investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs. Each Fund may also use an income-based valuation approach in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Valuations may also be based upon current market prices of securities that are

  303

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

3. Investments (continued)

comparable in coupon, rating, maturity, and industry. The derived value of a Level 3 investment may not represent the value which is received upon disposition and this could impact the results of operations.

The following tables summarize the valuation of each Fund’s investments by fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2024:

   Delaware Global Equity Fund II 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Securities            
Assets:            
Common Stocks               
Austria  $2,466,866   $   $2,466,866 
Brazil   6,362,519        6,362,519 
Canada   10,909,908        10,909,908 
China   4,408,795        4,408,795 
Denmark       4,018,304    4,018,304 
France   19,442,362        19,442,362 
Germany   7,991,411        7,991,411 
India   4,760,561        4,760,561 
Japan   15,972,424        15,972,424 
Netherlands   6,594,657        6,594,657 
Switzerland   6,088,356        6,088,356 
Taiwan   8,289,799        8,289,799 
United Kingdom   9,374,535        9,374,535 
United States   152,381,884        152,381,884 
Short-Term Investments   1,436,286        1,436,286 
Total Value of Securities  $256,480,363   $4,018,304   $260,498,667 
304  
   Delaware International Equity Fund II 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks               
Austria  $1,235,221   $   $1,235,221 
Brazil   2,802,424        2,802,424 
Canada   3,300,876        3,300,876 
China   2,112,456        2,112,456 
Denmark       3,681,412    3,681,412 
Finland   9,955        9,955 
France   15,068,221        15,068,221 
Germany   9,725,447        9,725,447 
India   2,709,431        2,709,431 
Ireland   717,925        717,925 
Japan   13,266,776        13,266,776 
Netherlands   7,251,452        7,251,452 
Republic of Korea   1,567,357        1,567,357 
Singapore   526,734        526,734 
Spain   2,471,001        2,471,001 
Switzerland   4,877,368        4,877,368 
Taiwan   2,905,484        2,905,484 
United Kingdom   9,463,123        9,463,123 
United States   5,020,723        5,020,723 
Preferred Stock   832,311        832,311 
Total Value of Securities  $85,864,285   $3,681,412   $89,545,697 
   Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Securities                
Assets:                
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  $   $636,529   $1   $636,529 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities       94,676,004        94,676,004 
Collateralized Debt Obligations       9,290,557        9,290,557 
Corporate Bonds       120,626,341        120,626,341 
Government Agency Obligations       2,898,661        2,898,661 
Municipal Bonds       4,254,536        4,254,536 
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities       19,656,621        19,656,621 
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations       12,312,224        12,312,224 
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities       25,279,222        25,279,222 
Sovereign Bonds       3,212,715        3,212,715 
US Treasury Obligations       37,314,812        37,314,812 
Short-Term Investments   1,987,839            1,987,839 
Total Value of Securities  $1,987,839   $330,158,222   $   $332,146,061 
  305

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

3. Investments (continued)

   Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Derivatives2                
Assets:                    
Futures Contracts  $170,396   $   $   $170,396 
Liabilities:                    
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swap Contracts  $   $(83,501)  $   $(83,501)
Futures Contracts   (57,105)           (57,105)

1The security that has been valued at zero on the “Schedules of investments” is considered to be Level 3 investment in this table.

2Futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the year end.

   Delaware Ivy 
   Core Equity 
   Fund 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Common Stocks  $3,730,083,460 
Short-Term Investments   4,106,665 
Total Value of Securities  $3,734,190,125 
   Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities  $   $59,598,934   $59,598,934 
Corporate Bonds       159,662,643    159,662,643 
Government Agency Obligations       12,055,734    12,055,734 
Sovereign Bonds       129,610,031    129,610,031 
Supranational Banks       5,366,350    5,366,350 
US Treasury Obligations       80,179,413    80,179,413 
Options Purchased       17,869    17,869 
Short-Term Investments   16,742,032        16,742,032 
Total Value of Securities Before Options Written  $16,742,032   $446,490,974   $463,233,006 
Liabilities:               
Options Written  $   $(7,374)  $(7,374)
                
Derivatives1               
Assets:               
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts  $   $230,193   $230,193 
306  
   Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts  $   $149,003   $149,003 
Futures Contracts   563,749        563,749 
Liabilities:               
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts  $   $(3,688)  $(3,688)
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts       (901,947)   (901,947)
Futures Contracts   (1,535,525)       (1,535,525)
Over-The-Counter Credit Default Swap Contracts       (155,381)   (155,381)

1Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the year end.

   Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks               
Austria  $6,729,937   $   $6,729,937 
Brazil   7,762,620        7,762,620 
Canada   7,188,504        7,188,504 
China   6,941,599        6,941,599 
Denmark       7,617,147    7,617,147 
France   43,310,796        43,310,796 
Germany   15,541,327        15,541,327 
India   18,974,184        18,974,184 
Italy   8,757,643        8,757,643 
Japan   19,879,808        19,879,808 
Netherlands   11,762,987        11,762,987 
Republic of Korea   6,020,082        6,020,082 
Singapore   2,861,347        2,861,347 
Taiwan   15,594,576        15,594,576 
United Kingdom   7,647,793        7,647,793 
United States   350,699,851        350,699,851 
Preferred Stock   3,905,252        3,905,252 
Short-Term Investments   3,829,128        3,829,128 
Total Value of Securities  $537,407,434   $7,617,147   $545,024,581 
   Delaware Ivy High Income Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Securities                    
Assets:                    
Common Stocks                    
Basic Industry  $   $   $20,701,917   $20,701,917 
Consumer Goods           1     
Energy           606,746    606,746 
Financial Services           20,707,528    20,707,528 
Leisure   39,251,097            39,251,097 
  307

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

3. Investments (continued)

   Delaware Ivy High Income Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Retail  $   $   $12,513,477   $12,513,477 
Utilities           214,011    214,011 
Convertible Bond           60,940,343    60,940,343 
Corporate Bonds       1,903,259,946        1,903,259,946 
Loan Agreements       268,382,077        268,382,077 
Preferred Stock           2,050,430    2,050,430 
Warrants   787,661            787,661 
Short-Term Investments   56,531,070            56,531,070 
Total Value of Securities  $96,569,828   $2,171,642,023   $117,734,452   $2,385,946,303 

1The security that has been valued at zero on the “Schedules of investments” is considered to be Level 3 investment in this table.

   Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks               
Austria  $22,107,725   $   $22,107,725 
Brazil   70,503,613        70,503,613 
Canada   37,548,270        37,548,270 
China   53,445,550        53,445,550 
Denmark       52,765,569    52,765,569 
France   195,559,849        195,559,849 
Germany   139,169,076        139,169,076 
India   92,084,508        92,084,508 
Ireland   28,074,420        28,074,420 
Japan   159,895,838        159,895,838 
Netherlands   101,261,837        101,261,837 
Republic of Korea   60,323,523        60,323,523 
Singapore   12,017,989        12,017,989 
Spain   36,011,290        36,011,290 
Switzerland   32,545,769        32,545,769 
Taiwan   47,696,814        47,696,814 
United Kingdom   55,468,822        55,468,822 
United States   66,472,244        66,472,244 
Preferred Stocks   33,411,605        33,411,605 
Short-Term Investments   5,540,502        5,540,502 
Total Value of Securities  $1,249,139,244   $52,765,569   $1,301,904,813 
308  
   Delaware Ivy
Large Cap
Growth Fund
 
   Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $6,769,270,473 
      
   Delaware Ivy
Managed
International
Opportunities
Fund
 
   Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Affiliated Mutual Funds  $41,392,405 
Short-Term Investments   211,780 
Total Value of Securities  $41,604,185 
      
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Growth
Fund
 
   Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $6,148,935,152 
Short-Term Investments   103,956,567 
Total Value of Securities  $6,252,891,719 
      
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Income
Opportunities
Fund
 
   Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $1,158,322,605 
Short-Term Investments   11,959,902 
Total Value of Securities  $1,170,282,507 
  309

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

3. Investments (continued)

   Delaware Ivy
Small Cap
Growth Fund
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Common Stocks  $1,378,114,063 
Short-Term Investments   6,489,058 
Total Value of Securities  $1,384,603,121 
   Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund 
   Level 1   Level 3   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks               
Basic Materials  $29,692,284   $   $29,692,284 
Business Services   17,104,908        17,104,908 
Capital Goods   39,800,594        39,800,594 
Consumer Discretionary   17,484,042        17,484,042 
Consumer Services   8,165,811        8,165,811 
Consumer Staples   10,173,785        10,173,785 
Credit Cyclicals   11,136,077        11,136,077 
Energy   16,849,576        16,849,576 
Financials   45,524,806        45,524,806 
Healthcare   46,079,959    —1    46,079,959 
Media   5,712,224        5,712,224 
Real Estate Investment Trusts   20,659,544        20,659,544 
Technology   48,411,727        48,411,727 
Transportation   12,200,817        12,200,817 
Utilities   5,133,508        5,133,508 
Short-Term Investments   6,254,762        6,254,762 
Total Value of Securities  $340,384,424   $   $340,384,424 

1The security that has been valued at zero on the “Schedules of investments” is considered to be Level 3 investment in this table.

   Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund 
   Level 1   Level 3   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks               
Communication Services  $77,068,594   $   $77,068,594 
Consumer Discretionary   121,219,427        121,219,427 
Consumer Staples   49,704,962    1    49,704,962 
Energy   48,682,323    1    48,682,323 
Financials   176,375,878    1,2    176,375,878 
310  
   Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund 
   Level 1   Level 3   Total 
Healthcare  $2,408,755   $   $2,408,755 
Industrials   26,492,483        26,492,483 
Information Technology   229,120,293        229,120,293 
Materials   14,950,565        14,950,565 
Real Estate   5,263,606    2    5,263,606 
Preferred Stock   7,724,750        7,724,750 
Short-Term Investments   5,333,005        5,333,005 
Total Value of Securities  $764,344,641   $   $764,344,641 

1The security that has been valued at zero on the “Consolidated schedules of investments” is considered to be Level 3 investment in this table.

2The value represents valuations of Russian security for which Management has determined include significant unobservable inputs as of March 31, 2024.

   Delaware Ivy
Value Fund
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Common Stocks  $477,601,612 
Short-Term Investments   12,343,142 
Total Value of Securities  $489,944,754 

During the year ended March 31, 2024, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3 investments. Each Fund’s policy is to recognize transfers into or out of Level 3 investments based on fair value at the beginning of the reporting year.

A reconciliation of Level 3 investments is presented when a Fund has a significant amount of Level 3 investments at the beginning or end of the year in relation to that Fund’s net assets.

Management has determined not to provide a reconciliation of Level 3 investments as the Level 3 investments were not considered significant to Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund and Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund’s net assets at the beginning or end of the year. Management has determined not to provide additional disclosure on Level 3 inputs since the Level 3 investments were not considered significant to Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund and Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund’s net assets at the end of the year. As of March 31, 2024, Delaware Global Equity Fund II, Delaware International Equity Fund II, Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, and Delaware Ivy Value Fund had no level 3 investments.

  311

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

3. Investments (continued)

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value for Delaware Ivy High Income Fund:

   Convertible
Bond
   Corporate
Bonds
   Common
Stocks
   Preferred
Stock
   Total 
Balance as of 3/31/23  $   $58,691,628   $57,729,361   $2,050,430   $118,471,419 
Restructure of security   58,691,628    (58,691,628)            
Corporate actions   959,402                959,402 
Sales       (7,293,000)   (7,002,215)       (14,295,215)
Net realized gain (loss)       7,293,000    1,920,962        9,213,962 
Amortization   167,711                167,711 
Return of capital           (3,645,000)       (3,645,000)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   1,121,602        5,740,571        6,862,173 
Balance as of 3/31/24  $60,940,343   $   $54,743,679   $2,050,430   $117,734,452 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Level 3 investments still held as of 3/31/24  $1,121,602   $   $7,735,353   $   $8,856,955 

When market quotations are not readily available for one or more portfolio securities, the Fund’s NAV shall be calculated by using the “fair value” of the securities as determined by the Pricing Committee. Such “fair value” is the amount that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security (or asset) upon its current sale. Each such determination should be based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to: (i) the type of security, (ii) the size of the holding, (iii) the initial cost of the security, (iv) the existence of any contractual restrictions of the security’s disposition, (v) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies, (vi) quotations or evaluated prices from broker/ dealers and/or pricing services, (vii) information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), (viii) an analysis of the company’s financial statements, and (ix) an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold.

A significant change to the inputs may result in a significant change to the valuation. Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for Delaware Ivy High Income Fund is as follows:

Assets  Value   Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Input
Value
Common Stocks  $214,011   Liquidation approach  Liquidity discount  10%
Common Stocks   12,513,477   Market approach  EV/Revenue multiple  0.41x
           EV/EBITDA multiple  6.71x
Common Stocks   20,694,501   Market approach  EV/Revenue multiple  0.90x
           EV/EBITDA multiple  2.56x
Common Stocks   20,707,528   Market approach  Control premium  20%
Common Stocks   600,075   Market approach  Sum of parts (Adjusted book value)  N/A
Common Stocks   6,671   Net asset value / liquidation  Adjusted net asset value  $14.1 million
Convertible Bond   60,940,343   Market approach  Control premium  20%
Preferred Stock   2,050,430   Market approach  EV/Revenue multiple  0.41x
           EV/EBITDA multiple  6.71x

Level 3 securities with a total value of $7,416 have been valued using third party pricing information without adjustment and are excluded from the table above.

312  

4. Dividend and Distribution Information

Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from US GAAP. Additionally, distributions from net gains on foreign currency transactions and net short-term gains on sales of investment securities are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

   Ordinary
income
   Long-term
capital
gains
   Return of
capital
   Total 
Year ended March 31, 2024:                
Delaware Global Equity Fund II  $4,981,701   $   $   $4,981,701 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   1,418,544            1,418,544 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   17,958,247            17,958,247 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   25,528,185    346,381,919        371,910,104 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   16,516,146            16,516,146 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   3,186,483    25,726,050        28,912,533 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   177,689,185            177,689,185 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   34,887,279            34,887,279 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund       178,156,110        178,156,110 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   1,630,868            1,630,868 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund       346,310,618        346,310,618 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   23,249,827    38,797,197        62,047,024 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund       54,912,934        54,912,934 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   2,294,747        221,937    2,516,684 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   25,724,264            25,724,264 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   8,915,709    136,501,172        145,416,881 
 
Year ended March 31, 2023:                    
Delaware Global Equity Fund II   22,649,837    114,745,645        137,395,482 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   2,024,961    9,275,416        11,300,377 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   19,495,262            19,495,262 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   15,564,921    419,618,950        435,183,871 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   13,975,951            13,975,951 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   266,255    255,038,090        255,304,345 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   207,506,677            207,506,677 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   13,136,426            13,136,426 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   29,826,075    431,832,898        461,658,973 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   3,178    11,405,075        11,408,253 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund       536,444,250        536,444,250 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   34,260,987    23,771,318        58,032,305 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund       65,188,713        65,188,713 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   1,270,514    83,792,388        85,062,902 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   10,423,187    108,370,040        118,793,227 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   46,307,593    165,681,156        211,988,749 
  313

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

5. Components of Net Assets on a Tax Basis

As of March 31, 2024, the components of net assets on a tax basis were as follows:

   Delaware
Global Equity
Fund II
   Delaware
International
Equity Fund II
   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Core Equity
Fund
 
Shares of beneficial interest  $250,440,722   $104,294,845   $449,293,920   $1,805,479,142 
Undistributed ordinary income       1,371,033    732,263    23,920,755 
Undistributed long-term capital gains               125,865,723 
Qualified late year loss deferrals   (18,075)            
Distributions payable           (6,932)    
Capital loss carryforwards   (21,081,593)   (22,963,264)   (101,575,699)    
Deferred directors fees   (55,273)   (26,369)   (25,379)   (348,700)
Unamortized organizational costs   (918)            
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments,foreign currencies and derivatives   33,054,390    8,876,463    (12,083,725)   1,776,180,835 
Net assets  $262,339,253   $91,552,708   $336,334,448   $3,731,097,755 
                     
   Delaware Ivy
Global Bond
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Growth
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
High Income
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
International
Core Equity
Fund
 
Shares of beneficial interest  $588,231,687   $339,985,782   $4,374,470,427   $1,108,036,118 
Undistributed ordinary income       5,399,310        6,045,929 
Undistributed long-term capital gains       18,166,231         
Qualified late year loss deferrals   (164,692)            
Distributions payable           (205,250)    
Capital loss carryforwards   (103,628,158)       (1,665,947,647)   (56,252,416)
Deferred directors fees   (47,856)   (79,301)   (189,068)   (87,307)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, foreign currencies and derivatives   (2,352,860)   179,741,665    (330,530,994)   271,528,805 
Net assets  $482,038,121   $543,213,687   $2,377,597,468   $1,329,271,129 
                     
   Delaware Ivy
Large Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Managed
International
Opportunities
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Growth
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Income
Opportunities
Fund
 
Shares of beneficial interest  $2,626,778,586   $27,051,744   $4,150,041,492   $753,242,275 
Undistributed ordinary income   2,584,546    565,554        620,892 
Undistributed long-term capital gains   130,186,686    4,686,784    137,867,334    33,990,739 
Qualified late year loss deferrals           (5,875,261)    
Deferred directors fees   (197,160)   (4,763)   (168,096)   (5,571)
Unamortized organizational costs               (9,171)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, foreign currencies and derivatives   4,044,981,396    9,326,837    1,964,047,567    384,594,865 
Net assets  $6,804,334,054   $41,626,156   $6,245,913,036   $1,172,434,029 
314  
   Delaware Ivy
Small Cap
Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Smid Cap Core
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Systematic
Emerging
Markets Equity
Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Value Fund
 
Shares of beneficial interest  $1,015,792,723   $289,028,387   $650,221,880   $440,072,078 
Undistributed ordinary income   4,263,093        13,049,415     
Undistributed long-term capital gains   55,250,064             
Capital loss carryforwards       (5,395,859)   (34,543,679)   (6,075,845)
Deferred directors fees   (117,647)   (12,958)   (32,015)   (52,523)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, foreign currencies and derivatives   311,228,309    56,108,325    132,332,203    57,700,324 
Net assets  $1,386,416,542   $339,727,895   $761,027,804   $491,644,034 

The differences between book basis and tax basis components of net assets are primarily attributable to tax deferral of losses on wash sales, tax deferral of losses on straddles, mark-to-market of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, mark-to-market of futures contracts, tax recognition of unrealized gain on passive foreign investment companies, tax treatment of swap contracts, partnership interest and investment held with the wholly-owned subsidiary.

Qualified late year ordinary and capital losses (including currency and specified gain/loss items) represent losses realized from January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024 and November 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024, respectively, that, in accordance with federal income tax regulations, the Funds have elected to defer and treat as having arisen in the following fiscal year.

For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. Reclassifications are primarily due to write-off of net operating losses, tax treatment of partnerships, gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions, fund level overdistributions, swap contracts, earnings and profits distributed to shareholders on the redemption of shares, paydown gains (losses) of asset- and mortgage-backed securities, realized gain on passive foreign investment companies, foreign capital gains taxes and non-deductible tax liabilities. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these reclassifications. For the year ended March 31, 2024, the Funds recorded the following reclassifications:

   Paid-in capital   Total
distributable
earnings (loss)
 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II  $(157,646)   157,646 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   (14,834,338)   14,834,338 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   (519,011)   519,011 
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   (17,289,464)   17,289,464 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   (199,926)   199,926 

Delaware International Equity Fund II, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund and Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund did not have any reclassifications for the year ended March 31, 2024.

  315

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

5. Components of Net Assets on a Tax Basis (continued)

For federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. At March 31, 2024, the Funds utilized the following capital loss carryforwards:

Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund  $5,207,277 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   141,418 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   5,725,135 

At March 31, 2024, capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains are as follows:

   Loss carryforward character     
   Short-term   Long-term   Total 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II  $15,278,507   $5,803,086   $21,081,593 
Delaware International Equity Fund II   12,422,743    10,540,521    22,963,264 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   46,410,981    55,164,718    101,575,699 
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   56,681,406    46,946,752    103,628,158 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   243,659,795    1,422,287,852    1,665,947,647 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   56,252,416        56,252,416 
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   5,395,859        5,395,859 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   34,543,679        34,543,679 
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   6,075,845        6,075,845 
316  

6. Capital Shares

Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

   Delaware
Global Equity Fund II
   Delaware
International Equity Fund II
   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond Fund
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Shares sold:                              
Class A   801,526    946,030    108,992    102,325    1,883,610    2,118,999 
Class C   31,360    39,759    3,667    2,289    54,828    80,032 
Class E1       2,825                11,585 
Class I   1,689,107    1,644,621    433,636    941,585    3,290,442    5,143,104 
Class R   667    2,735    17,535    9,690    5,628    9,618 
Class R6   50,550    37,951    243,896    554,556    410,963    1,450,072 
Class Y   12,800    20,578    3,260    4,050    74,099    84,790 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:           
Class A   365,169    10,772,445    35,242    300,241    592,845    501,672 
Class C   2,539    185,306    186    3,884    12,799    11,802 
Class E1       2,617                1,449 
Class I   212,297    6,753,797    17,344    232,408    1,013,661    1,213,398 
Class R   104    2,923    568    260    4,037    2,780 
Class R6   3,042    493,195    40,155    284,118    322,767    336,877 
Class Y   2,512    61,990    676    5,046    22,480    18,883 
    3,171,673    20,966,772    905,157    2,440,452    7,688,159    10,985,061 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class A   (6,236,789)   (7,899,675)   (641,253)   (814,900)   (3,864,971)   (5,686,132)
Class C   (120,139)   (302,897)   (10,131)   (19,449)   (214,567)   (287,802)
Class E1       (377,166)               (424,744)
Class I   (7,157,154)   (9,971,917)   (1,804,445)   (2,486,241)   (14,766,515)   (28,061,535)
Class R   (389)   (1,129)   (3,301)   (1,398)   (2,575)   (2,089)
Class R6   (42,943)   (1,511,438)   (1,045,027)   (1,801,114)   (2,390,681)   (8,359,920)
Class Y   (47,807)   (34,411)   (14,714)   (20,323)   (88,382)   (187,306)
    (13,605,221 )   (20,098,633)   (3,518,871)   (5,143,425)   (21,327,691 )   (43,009,528)
Net increase (decrease)   (10,433,548)   868,139    (2,613,714)   (2,702,973)   (13,639,532 )   (32,024,467)
  317

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

6. Capital Shares (continued)

   Delaware Ivy
Core Equity Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Growth Fund
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Shares sold:                              
Class A   4,618,905    5,664,102    952,264    971,840    399,382    250,983 
Class C   328,467    260,572    42,553    96,205    13,482    9,764 
Class E1       30,338                 
Class I   6,348,871    9,719,353    10,793,272    8,670,881    787,848    1,190,101 
Class R   615    5,696    15,720    13,813    511    700 
Class R6   1,342,371    707,512    6,170,536    3,035,570    351,120    36,838 
Class Y   149,018    85,056    68,144    137,530    7,827    3,435 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:           
Class A   19,372,670    24,210,173    385,638    419,165    602,684    5,420,865 
Class C   233,844    277,116    5,725    7,359    10,789    78,369 
Class I   3,616,051    4,808,986    771,548    610,925    289,638    3,246,704 
Class R   931    1,215    996    820    1,422    11,773 
Class R6   316,814    304,066    672,010    495,984    4,838    29,549 
Class Y   151,484    175,581    7,508    2,896    3,122    22,487 
    36,480,041    46,249,766    19,885,914    14,462,988    2,472,663    10,301,568 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class A   (32,870,315)   (43,823,230)   (3,040,969)   (4,834,589)   (2,371,970)   (3,188,523)
Class C   (651,031)   (913,362)   (153,562)   (174,702)   (38,959)   (51,054)
Class E1       (1,065,074)                
Class I   (15,798,253)   (22,780,577)   (8,266,748)   (10,264,231)   (2,594,218)   (4,873,426)
Class R   (7,976)   (2,809)   (7,563)   (13,483)   (4,061)   (2,921)
Class R6   (1,055,599)   (2,567,325)   (2,711,717)   (3,962,500)   (50,040)   (19,534)
Class Y   (244,028)   (236,161)   (63,829)   (25,824)   (7,859)   (11,824)
    (50,627,202)   (71,388,538)   (14,244,388)   (19,275,329)   (5,067,107)   (8,147,282)
Net increase (decrease)   (14,147,161)   (25,138,772)   5,641,526    (4,812,341)   (2,594,444)   2,154,286 
318  
   Delaware Ivy
High Income Fund
   Delaware Ivy
International
Core Equity Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Large Cap Growth Fund
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Shares sold:                          
Class A   15,705,268    21,521,185    1,778,021    1,715,939    5,731,399    6,997,654 
Class C   1,623,841    1,956,685    106,988    68,725    927,521    474,476 
Class E1       11,753        3,809        18,523 
Class I   45,776,972    61,354,987    6,539,054    6,880,534    35,747,035    50,607,900 
Class R   265,948    173,192    82,605    117,834    812,035    114,906 
Class R6   2,671,246    3,616,197    2,583,610    1,685,375    4,325,811    3,891,542 
Class Y   4,370,920    5,039,853    331,181    368,862    387,095    110,683 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:           
Class A   13,665,816    15,755,345    348,815    125,330    2,450,339    9,751,628 
Class C   1,380,473    1,813,001    23,247    3,188    120,396    411,826 
Class E1       13,889                 
Class I   12,861,237    14,655,833    918,553    428,628    3,000,727    7,668,405 
Class R   393,808    451,171    46,130    14,084    38,360    49,102 
Class R6   637,836    731,120    345,646    146,053    188,121    584,623 
Class Y   717,805    890,874    50,833    19,975    28,365    108,299 
    100,071,170    127,985,085    13,154,683    11,578,336    53,757,204    80,789,567 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class A   (50,704,568)   (67,831,222)   (2,953,227)   (4,288,005)   (15,166,880)   (23,343,189)
Class C   (8,732,708)   (12,602,999)   (866,781)   (1,096,662)   (853,507)   (1,116,503)
Class E1       (1,253,077)       (392,689)       (1,121,521)
Class I   (68,444,869)   (115,686,036)   (12,776,814)   (22,500,038)   (31,010,207)   (37,526,076)
Class R   (1,117,737)   (1,408,491)   (410,956)   (418,535)   (167,584)   (131,160)
Class R6   (4,740,568)   (3,789,604)   (4,196,054)   (7,012,615)   (2,546,655)   (2,723,715)
Class Y   (7,533,038)   (9,059,782)   (713,811)   (791,830)   (406,855)   (384,633)
    (141,273,488)   (211,631,211)   (21,917,643)   (36,500,374)   (50,151,688)   (66,346,797)
Net increase (decrease)   (41,202,318)   (83,646,126)   (8,762,960)   (24,922,038)   3,605,516    14,442,770 
  319

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

6. Capital Shares (continued)

   Delaware Ivy
Managed International
Opportunities Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Mid Cap Income
Opportunities Fund
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Shares sold:                        
Class A   116,130    209,633    3,853,493    4,472,771    615,484    2,277,685 
Class C   3,153    5,620    432,653    403,369    64,574    141,366 
Class E1               7,521         
Class I   528,942    1,152,757    20,650,986    27,392,818    9,403,939    15,027,963 
Class R   1,816    1,810    353,202    356,176    659,487    7,179 
Class R6   80    6,085    12,847,432    13,069,664    1,130,445    1,707,628 
Class Y   36    295    1,205,789    1,100,761    250,217    111,122 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:           
Class A   80,956    590,861    3,863,763    6,500,367    479,882    371,379 
Class C   752    9,918    337,475    589,436    48,091    34,686 
Class I   91,057    710,336    5,624,465    8,704,362    2,564,914    2,585,954 
Class R   309    1,323    165,346    260,919    29,577    2,115 
Class R6   141    1,464    2,318,269    2,674,744    267,127    220,268 
Class Y   220    1,520    500,143    778,557    39,240    24,819 
    823,592    2,691,622    52,153,016    66,311,465    15,552,977    22,512,164 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class A   (1,800,778)   (1,457,615)   (13,258,007)   (17,227,391)   (2,646,023)   (2,763,164)
Class C   (37,523)   (32,065)   (1,282,570)   (1,953,603)   (334,919)   (454,679)
Class E1               (625,672)        
Class I   (3,222,044)   (4,618,409)   (29,124,818)   (37,826,781)   (25,691,849)   (34,208,643)
Class R   (2)   (3)   (837,471)   (667,231)   (86,889)   (8,021)
Class R6   (6,950)   (6,617)   (10,671,599)   (7,734,193)   (1,681,502)   (2,758,059)
Class Y   (2,093)   (3,426)   (2,206,360)   (2,165,158)   (208,109)   (947,318)
    (5,069,390)   (6,118,135)   (57,380,825)   (68,200,029)   (30,649,291)   (41,139,884)
Net decrease   (4,245,798)   (3,426,513)   (5,227,809)   (1,888,564)   (15,096,314)   (18,627,720)
320  
   Delaware Ivy
Small Cap Growth Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Smid Cap Core Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Systematic Emerging
Markets Equity Fund
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Shares sold:                              
Class A   2,619,833    3,551,182    820,792    930,462    751,326    726,610 
Class C   205,904    273,918    96,067    83,983    53,843    73,840 
Class E1       11,061                 
Class I   5,285,925    7,754,908    1,369,882    2,630,478    3,900,466    8,492,067 
Class R   335,919    348,740    208,225    112,367    56,410    83,272 
Class R6   2,037,627    1,450,957    363,227    422,747    1,182,942    1,254,874 
Class Y   392,923    477,499    53,236    60,447    404,902    644,276 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:           
Class A   2,613,631    3,257,801    58,992    2,046,136    288,725    1,418,172 
Class C   231,085    305,543    6,837    384,714    40,304    274,998 
Class I   754,848    921,867    63,216    2,438,040    773,725    3,537,690 
Class R   205,596    222,179    8,139    345,269    9,875    44,025 
Class R6   245,182    263,723    19,271    809,901    229,152    1,140,114 
Class Y   99,864    153,711    2,144    69,584    44,926    46,353 
    15,028,337    18,993,089    3,070,028    10,334,128    7,736,596    17,736,291 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class A   (13,754,232)   (19,599,553)   (2,031,718)   (2,716,861)   (2,845,770)   (3,510,339)
Class C   (1,159,017)   (1,654,505)   (392,729)   (406,980)   (620,635)   (783,935)
Class E1       (946,425)                
Class I   (13,722,907)   (18,281,878)   (4,026,804)   (9,983,238)   (11,742,505)   (21,732,308)
Class R   (766,891)   (732,333)   (252,861)   (290,777)   (98,730)   (111,439)
Class R6   (2,445,309)   (2,537,411)   (758,487)   (2,602,096)   (3,185,553)   (5,279,853)
Class Y   (2,950,795)   (1,159,136)   (92,569)   (170,622)   (584,309)   (412,328)
    (34,799,151)   (44,911,241)   (7,555,168)   (16,170,574)   (19,077,502)   (31,830,202)
Net decrease   (19,770,814)   (25,918,152)   (4,485,140)   (5,836,446)   (11,340,906)   (14,093,911)
  321

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

6. Capital Shares (continued)

   Delaware Ivy 
   Value Fund 
   Year ended 
    3/31/24    3/31/23 
Shares sold:          
Class A   947,340    2,443,219 
Class C   51,834    155,737 
Class I   2,572,653    6,223,766 
Class R   84    276 
Class R6   16,776    347,447 
Class Y   102,925    1,202 
           
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:          
Class A   4,263,308    2,997,298 
Class C   96,325    64,817 
Class I   4,380,242    6,217,698 
Class R   93    171 
Class R6   28,788    526,918 
Class Y   18,878    755 
    12,479,246    18,979,304 
           
Shares redeemed:          
Class A   (5,859,735)   (4,960,038)
Class C   (165,151)   (160,441)
Class I   (10,743,584)   (29,885,797)
Class R   (747)   (3)
Class R6   (149,015)   (5,214,751)
Class Y   (121,267)   (1,728)
    (17,039,499)   (40,222,758)
Net decrease   (4,560,253)   (21,243,454)

1 On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.

Certain shareholders may exchange shares of one class for shares of another class in the same Fund. These exchange transactions are included in shares sold and shares redeemed in the tables above and on the previous pages and on the “Statements of changes in net assets.” For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, each Fund had the following exchange transactions:

   Year ended March 31, 2024   Year ended March 31, 2023 
   Exchange
Redemptions
   Exchange
Subscriptions
   Value   Exchange
Redemptions
   Exchange
Subscriptions
   Value 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II            $279,180             $3,295,720 
Class A   10,426    23,603         271,660    35,662      
Class C   19,732             34,073          
Class I   4,091    9,614         6,751    271,328      
Class R6       766             4,638      
Delaware International Equity Fund II            $21,569             $600,836 
Class A   431    1,020         37,159    3,183      
322  
   Year ended March 31, 2024   Year ended March 31, 2023 
   Exchange
Redemptions
   Exchange
Subscriptions
   Value   Exchange
Redemptions
   Exchange
Subscriptions
   Value 
Class C   1,126             2,944          
Class I       415         619    35,958      
Class R6                    148      
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund            $121,419             $2,900,691 
Class A   1,690    11,870         232,365    62,877      
Class C   7,966             37,273          
Class I   3,900    1,544         31,186    231,011      
Class R6       147             7,065      
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund           $2,749,709             $51,739,268 
Class A   98,168    78,449         3,125,978    166,321      
Class C   50,013             211,751          
Class I   34,447    76,907         39,339    2,561,919      
Class R6       4,139             97,093      
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund            $173,461             $2,039,684 
Class A   3,960    15,493         203,533    17,954      
Class C   3,227             16,751          
Class I   12,270    3,965         1,344    202,932      
Class R6                    748      
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund            $397,391             $7,344,087 
Class A   5,730    7,282         200,562    7,061      
Class C   3,785             7,687          
Class I   4,716    5,440         3,336    192,677      
Class R6                    1,300      
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund            $2,601,988             $31,873,099 
Class A   77,141    285,761         2,173,088    2,568,449      
Class C   147,907             2,597,510    3,959      
Class I   170,091    147,151         346,224    2,264,784      
Class R6       9,352         2,575    291,646      
Class Y   46,828             7,127    742      
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund            $1,437,039             $9,824,756 
Class A   18,962    22,272         262,146    178,308      
Class C   30,730             212,712          
Class I   8,002    45,787         52,475    348,394      
Class R6       5,363         15,123    16,870      
Class Y   20,029             31,091          
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund            $4,833,422             $45,749,858 
Class A   85,424    54,213         1,560,072    154,813      
Class C   40,953             167,743          
Class I   49,412    72,905         85,786    1,427,674      
Class R6       32,990             62,489      
Class Y   2,705             102          
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund            $19,071             $885,892 
Class A   599    1,357         73,451    9,745      
Class C   1,419             10,866          
Class I       591         806    73,649      
Class R6                    748      
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund            $2,454,988             $42,258,437 
Class A   57,671    31,631         1,159,074    294,343      
Class C   23,946             340,741          
  323

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

6. Capital Shares (continued)

   Year ended March 31, 2024   Year ended March 31, 2023 
   Exchange
Redemptions
   Exchange
Subscriptions
   Value   Exchange
Redemptions
   Exchange
Subscriptions
   Value 
Class I   14,693    54,141         111,992    994,731      
Class R6   84    1,475         3,624    118,397      
Class Y   3,100             1,843          
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund            $2,113,300             $14,172,200 
Class A   117,372    959         178,065    35,619      
Class C   1,508             57,991          
Class I   1,670    54,040         424,756    346,583      
Class R6   173    1,669             402,002      
Class Y       63,611         151,733    27,372      
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund            $1,411,096             $19,282,180 
Class A   75,469    16,375         1,309,874    155,193      
Class C   31,380             268,714          
Class I   4,175    57,434         8,292    844,551      
Class R6       4,015             4,612      
Class Y   13,132             59,775          
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund            $396,726             $4,687,942 
Class A   5,296    4,777         179,334    37,637      
Class C   25,761             94,833          
Class I   2,655    19,442         38,510    193,627      
Class R6       127             35,849      
Class Y                402          
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund            $2,743,960             $6,353,727 
Class A   6,708    22,786         216,275    51,246      
Class C   19,057             49,960          
Class I   127,162    11,131         68,143    224,215      
Class R   840                       
Class R6       115,665             43,046      
Delaware Ivy Value Fund            $343,480             $8,647,748 
Class A   10,134    6,386         315,332    30,511      
Class C   6,408             27,532          
Class I   436    10,051         7,270    313,977      
Class R6                    2,108      

7. Basis of consolidation for Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Delaware Ivy EME, Ltd. (the Subsidiary), a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund (referred to as the Fund in this subsection). The Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle for the Fund, in order to affect certain investments for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies as specified in its prospectus and SAI. The Fund’s investment portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Fund and its Subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and its Subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the Fund and its Subsidiary comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary with the intent that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and the Fund and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary and the Fund.

324  

See the table below for details regarding the structure, incorporation, and relationship as of March 31, 2024 of the Subsidiary and the company to the Fund.

   Date of
Incorporation
  Subscription
Agreement
  Fund Net Assets   Subsidiary/
company net assets
   Percentage
of Fund net assets
 
Ivy EME, Ltd.  1-31-13  4-10-13  $761,027,804   $315,579    0.04%

8. Line of Credit

Each Fund, along with certain other funds in the Delaware Funds (Participants), was a participant in a $355,000,000 revolving line of credit (Agreement) intended to be used for temporary or emergency purposes as an additional source of liquidity to fund redemptions of investor shares. Under the Agreement, the Participants were charged an annual commitment fee of 0.15%, which was allocated across the Participants based on a weighted average of the respective net assets of each Participant. The Participants were permitted to borrow up to a maximum of one-third of their net assets under the Agreement. Each Participant was individually, and not jointly, liable for its particular advances, if any, under the line of credit. The line of credit available under the Agreement expired on October 30, 2023.

On October 30, 2023, each Fund, along with the other Participants, entered into an amendment to the Agreement for a $335,000,000 revolving line of credit to be used as described above. It operates in substantially the same manner as the original Agreement. Under the amendment to the Agreement, the Participants are charged an annual commitment fee of 0.15%, which is allocated across the Participants based on a weighted average of the respective net assets of each Participant. The line of credit available under the Agreement expires on October 28, 2024.

Each Fund had no amounts outstanding as of March 31, 2024, or at any time during the year then ended.

9. Interfund Lending Program

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC (Order), the Ivy Funds and Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios (collectively, the Funds, only for purposes of this Note 9) have the ability to lend money to, and borrow money from, each other pursuant to a master interfund lending agreement (Interfund Lending Program). Under the Interfund Lending Program, the Funds may lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another (each, an Interfund Loan), subject to meeting the conditions of the Order. The interest rate to be charged on an Interfund Loan is the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short-term bank loan rate. This program is in existence but is not currently in use. The Funds made no Interfund Loans under the Interfund Lending Program during the year ended March 31, 2024.

10. Derivatives

US GAAP requires disclosures that enable investors to understand: (1) how and why an entity uses derivatives; (2) how they are accounted for; and (3) how they affect an entity’s results of operations and financial position.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts — Each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts as a way of managing foreign exchange rate risk. Each Fund may enter into these contracts to fix the US dollar value of a security that it has agreed to buy or sell for the period between the date the trade was entered into and the date the security is delivered and paid for. Each Fund may also enter into these contracts to hedge the US dollar value of securities it already owns that are denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, each Fund may enter into these contracts to facilitate or expedite the settlement of portfolio transactions. The change in value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. Although forward foreign currency exchange contracts limit the risk of loss due to an unfavorable change in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency change favorably. In addition, each Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. Each Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the value of its currency exchanged with the counterparty. The risk is generally mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Funds and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Funds to cover each Funds’ exposure to the counterparty. Open forward foreign currency exchange contracts, if any, are

  325

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

10. Derivatives (continued)

disclosed on the “Schedules of investments.” At March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund posted $1,606,819 and received $190,000 cash as collateral for open forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which is included in “Cash collateral due from brokers” and “Cash collateral due to brokers”, respectively on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, and Delaware Ivy High Income Fund used forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the US dollar value of securities it already owns that are denominated in foreign currencies to decrease exposure to foreign currencies.

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy High Income Fund experienced net realized and unrealized gains or losses attributable to forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are disclosed on the “Statements of operations” and/or “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

Futures Contracts — A futures contract is an agreement in which the writer (or seller) of the contract agrees to deliver to the buyer an amount of cash or securities equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific security or index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. The Funds may use futures contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Funds may invest in futures contracts to hedge its existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Funds deposit cash or pledge US government securities to a broker, equal to the minimum “initial margin” requirements of the exchange on which the contract is traded. Subsequent payments are received from the broker or paid to the broker each day, based on the daily fluctuation in the market value of the contract. These receipts or payments are known as “variation margin” and are recorded daily by the Funds as unrealized gains or losses until the contracts are closed. When the contracts are closed, the Funds record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Risks of entering into futures contracts include potential imperfect correlation between the futures contracts and the underlying securities and the possibility of an illiquid secondary market for these instruments. When investing in futures, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Funds because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. At March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund posted $1,169,993 and $5,465,406, respectively, cash collateral as margin for open futures contracts, which is included in “Cash collateral due from brokers” on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.” Open futures contracts, if any, are disclosed on the “Schedules of investments.”

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund invested in futures contracts to hedge each Fund’s existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions.

Options Contracts — Each Fund may enter into options contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. Each Fund may buy or write options contracts for any number of reasons, including without limitation: to manage each Fund’s exposure to changes in securities prices caused by interest rates or market conditions and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting each Fund’s overall exposure to certain markets; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Each Fund may buy or write call or put options on securities, futures, swaps, swaptions, financial indices, and foreign currencies. When each Fund buys an option, a premium is paid and an asset is recorded and adjusted on a daily basis to reflect the current market value of the option purchased. When each Fund writes an option, a premium is received and a liability is recorded and adjusted on a daily basis to reflect the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by each Fund on the expiration date as realized gains. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is treated as realized gain or loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether each Fund has a realized gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by each Fund. Each Fund, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. When writing options, each Fund is subject to minimal counterparty risk because the counterparty is only obligated to pay premiums and does not bear the market risk of an unfavorable market change. Open option contracts, if any, are disclosed on the “Schedules of investments.”

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund used options contracts to manage the Fund’s exposure to changes in securities prices caused by interest rates or market conditions.

326  

Swap Contracts — Each Fund may enter into CDS and IRS contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. Each Fund may enter into CDS contracts in order to hedge against a credit event, to enhance total return or to gain exposure to certain securities or markets. Swap agreements are bilaterally negotiated agreements between a Fund and counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market (OTC swaps). If the OTC swap entered is one of the swaps identified by a relevant regulator as a swap that is required to be cleared, then it will be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (centrally cleared swaps).

Credit Default Swaps. A CDS contract is a risk-transfer instrument through which one party (purchaser of protection) transfers to another party (seller of protection) the financial risk of a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement), as it relates to a particular reference security or basket of securities (such as an index). In exchange for the protection offered by the seller of protection, the purchaser of protection agrees to pay the seller of protection a periodic amount at a stated rate that is applied to the notional amount of the CDS contract. In addition, an upfront payment may be made or received by the Fund in connection with an unwinding or assignment of a CDS contract. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the seller of protection would pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of the reference security (or basket of securities) to the counterparty. Credit events generally include, among others, bankruptcy, failure to pay, and obligation default.

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund entered into CDS contracts as a purchaser of protection, as a hedge against credit events. Periodic payments (receipts) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upon payment (receipt), such amounts are recorded as realized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upfront payments made or received in connection with CDS contracts are amortized over the expected life of the CDS contracts as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. The change in value of CDS contracts is recorded daily as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement) or the maturity or termination of the agreement. Initial margin and variation margin are posted to central counterparties for centrally cleared CDS basket trades, as determined by the applicable central counterparty.

CDS contracts may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly. CDS contracts are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk, either as the seller of protection or the buyer of protection, is the fair value of the contract. This risk is mitigated by (1) for bilateral swap contracts, having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty, or (2) for cleared swaps, trading these instruments through a central counterparty.

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy Global Bond used CDS contracts to hedge against credit events.

Interest Rate Swaps. An IRS contract is an exchange of interest rates between counterparties. In one instance, an IRS involves payments received by Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund from another party based on a variable or floating interest rate, in return for making payments based on a fixed interest rate. An IRS can also work in reverse with the Fund receiving payments based on a fixed interest rate and making payments based on a variable or floating interest rate. IRS may be used to adjust the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rates or to hedge against changes in interest rates. Periodic payments on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts. Upon periodic payment (receipt) or termination of the contract, such amounts are recorded as realized gains or losses on swap contracts. The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from/paid to the counterparty over the IRS contract’s remaining life, to the extent that the amount is positive. This risk is mitigated by (1) for bilateral swap contracts, having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty and (2) for cleared swaps, trading these instruments through a central counterparty.

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund used IRS contracts to manage the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rates or to hedge against changes in interest rates.

At March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Core Bond and Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund posted $174,573 and $937,628 cash collateral for certain centrally cleared derivatives, respectively, which is included in “Cash collateral due from brokers” on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

  327

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

10. Derivatives (continued)

Fair values of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2024 were as follows:

   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond
Fund
Asset
Derivatives Fair
Value
 
Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Interest
Rate
Contracts
 
Variation margin due to broker on futures contracts*  $170,396 
   Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund
Liability Derivatives Fair Value
 
Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Interest
Rate
Contracts
   Credit
Contracts
   Total 
Variation margin due to broker on futures contracts*  $(57,105)  $   $(57,105)
Variation margin due from brokers on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts*       (83,501)   (83,501)
Total  $(57,105)  $(83,501)  $(140,606)
                
   Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund
Asset Derivatives Fair Value
 
Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Currency
Contracts
   Interest
Rate
Contracts
   Total 
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts  $149,003   $   $149,003 
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts*       563,749    563,749 
Variation margin due to brokers on centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts*       230,193    230,193 
Options purchased, at value**   17,869        17,869 
Total  $166,872   $793,942   $960,814 
                
   Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund
Liability Derivatives Fair Value
 
Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Currency
Contracts
   Interest
Rate
Contracts
   Credit
Contracts
   Total 
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts  $(901,947)  $   $   $(901,947)
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts*       (1,535,525)       (1,535,525)
Variation margin due to brokers on centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts*       (3,688)       (3,688)
Unrealized depreciation on over-the-counter credit default swap contracts           (155,381)   (155,381)
Options written, at value   (7,374)           (7,374)
Total  $(909,321)  $(1,539,213)  $(155,381)  $(2,603,915)
* Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts, centrally cleared CDS contracts, and centrally cleared IRS contracts from the date the contracts were opened through March 31, 2024. Only current day variation margin is reported on each Fund’s “Statements of assets and liabilities.”
** Included with “Investments, at value.”
328  

The effect of derivative instruments on the “Statements of operations” for the year ended March 31, 2024 was as follows:

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund  Net Realized Gain (Loss) on:  
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Options
Written
   Swap
Contracts
   Total 
Currency contracts  $(105,962)  $(1,429,644)  $   $   $(1,535,606)
Interest rate contracts           13,853        13,853 
Credit contracts               84,041    84,041 
Total  $(105,962)  $(1,429,644)  $13,853   $84,041   $(1,437,712)
   Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
on:
 
   Futures
Contracts
   Swap
Contracts
   Total 
Interest rate contracts  $(1,369,970)  $   $(1,369,970)
Credit contracts       (198,437)   (198,437)
Total  $(1,369,970)  $(198,437)  $(1,568,407)
Delaware Ivy Global
Bond Fund
  Net Realized Gain (Loss) on:  
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Options
Purchased
   Options
Written
   Swap
Contracts
   Total 
Currency contracts  $4,900,016   $   $(270,981)  $33,497   $313,076   $4,975,608 
Interest rate contracts       (1,858,144)   (17,927)   447,250    353,839    (1,074,982)
Equity contracts       1,391,133                1,391,133 
Credit contracts           (600,180)   916,996    (364,579)   (47,763)
Total  $4,900,016   $(467,011)  $(889,088)  $1,397,743   $302,336   $5,243,996 
  329

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

10. Derivatives (continued)

   Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on:  
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Options
Purchased
   Options
Written
   Swap
Contracts
   Total 
Currency contracts  $(1,340,306)  $   $258,523   $(153,509)  $   $(1,235,292)
Interest rate contracts       (1,836,129)           109,502    (1,726,627)
Credit contracts                   (3,542)   (3,542)
Total  $(1,340,306)  $(1,836,129)  $258,523   $(153,509)  $105,960   $(2,965,461)

The tables below summarize the average daily balance of derivative holdings by certain Funds during the year ended March 31, 2024:

   Long Derivative Volume  
   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Bond Fund
 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (average notional value)  $   $10,912,057 
Futures contracts (average notional value)   76,982,689    378,652,320 
Options contracts (average notional value)*       358,473 
CDS contracts (average notional value)**   1,522,526    30,110,908 
Interest rate swap contracts (average notional value)  AUD   AUD 24,478,313 
Interest rate swap contracts (average notional value)  EUR   EUR 4,241,727 
Interest rate swap contracts (average notional value)  GBP   GBP 1,115,116 
Interest rate swap contracts (average notional value)  JPY   JPY 8,707,630,522 
Interest rate swap contracts (average notional value)  USD   USD 1,228,779 
   Short Derivative Volume  
   Delaware Ivy
Core Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Global Bond Fund
   Delaware Ivy
High Income Fund
 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (average notional value)  $1,849,653   $135,276,545   $2,242,029 
Futures contracts (average notional value)   9,399,594    238,521,298     
Options contracts (average notional value)*   383    175,928     
* Long represents purchased options and short represents written options.
** Long represents buying protection and short represents selling protection.

11. Offsetting

Certain Funds entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or a similar agreement with certain of its derivative contract counterparties in order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help certain Funds mitigate its counterparty risk. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between certain Funds and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange contracts and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting items and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, certain Funds may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency, or other events.

330  

For financial reporting purposes, certain Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

At March 31, 2024, certain Funds had the following assets and liabilities subject to offsetting provisions:

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities

Delaware Ivy
Global Bond Fund
            
Counterparty  Gross Value of
Derivative Asset
   Gross Value of
Derivative Liability
   Net Position 
Citigroup  $96,600   $(223,340)  $(126,740)
JPMorgan Chase Bank   340,592    (587,116)   (246,524)
TD Bank   544    (617,973)   (617,429)
Morgan Stanley       (42,396)   (42,396)
Total  $437,736   $(1,470,825)  $(1,033,089)
Counterparty  Net Position   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Received
   Cash Collateral
Received
   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Pledged
   Cash Collateral
Pledged
   Net Exposure(a) 
CITI Bank  $(126,740)  $   $   $   $126,740   $ 
JPMorgan Chase Bank   (246,524)                   (246,524)
TD Bank   (617,429)               617,429     
Morgan Stanley   (42,396)               42,396     
Total  $(1,033,089)  $   $   $   $786,565   $(246,524)

(a) Net exposure represents the receivable (payable) that would be due from (to) the counterparty in the event of default.

12. Securities Lending

Each Fund, along with other funds in the Delaware Funds, may lend its securities pursuant to a security lending agreement (Lending Agreement) with The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon). At the time a security is loaned, the borrower must post collateral equal to the required percentage of the market value of the loaned security, including any accrued interest. The required percentage is: (1) 102% with respect to US securities and foreign securities that are denominated and payable in US dollars; and (2) 105% with respect to foreign securities. With respect to each loan, if on any business day the aggregate market value of securities collateral plus cash collateral held is less than the aggregate market value of the securities which are the subject of such loan, the borrower will be notified to provide additional collateral by the end of the following business day, which, together with the collateral already held, will be not less than the applicable initial collateral requirements for such security loan. If the aggregate market value of securities collateral and cash collateral held with respect to a security loan exceeds the applicable initial collateral requirement, upon the request of the borrower, BNY Mellon must return enough collateral to the borrower by the end of the following business day to reduce the value of the remaining collateral to the applicable initial collateral requirement for such security loan. As a result of the foregoing, the value of the collateral held with respect to a loaned security on any particular day, may be more or less than the value of the security on loan. The collateral percentage with respect to the market value of the loaned security is determined by the security lending agent.

Cash collateral received by each Fund of the Trust is generally invested in a series of individual separate accounts, each corresponding to a fund. The investment guidelines permit each separate account to hold certain securities that would be considered eligible securities for a money market fund. Cash collateral received is generally invested in government securities; certain obligations issued by government sponsored enterprises; repurchase agreements collateralized by US Treasury securities; obligations issued by the central government of any Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) country or its agencies, instrumentalities, or establishments; obligations of supranational organizations; commercial paper, notes, bonds, and other debt obligations; certificates of deposit, time deposits, and other bank obligations; certain money market funds; and asset-backed securities. Each Fund can also accept US government securities and letters of credit (non-cash collateral) in connection with securities loans.

  331

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

12. Securities Lending (continued)

In the event of default or bankruptcy by the lending agent, realization and/or retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings. In the event the borrower fails to return loaned securities and the collateral received is insufficient to cover the value of the loaned securities and provided such collateral shortfall is not the result of investment losses, the lending agent has agreed to pay the amount of the shortfall to each Fund or, at the discretion of the lending agent, replace the loaned securities. Each Fund continues to record dividends or interest, as applicable, on the securities loaned and is subject to changes in value of the securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan. Each Fund has the right under the Lending Agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. With respect to security loans collateralized by non-cash collateral, each Fund receives loan premiums paid by the borrower. With respect to security loans collateralized by cash collateral, the earnings from the collateral investments are shared among each Fund, the security lending agent, and the borrower. Each Fund records security lending income net of allocations to the security lending agent and the borrower.

Each Fund may incur investment losses as a result of investing securities lending collateral. This could occur if an investment in each collateral investment account defaulted or became impaired. Under those circumstances, the value of each Fund’s cash collateral account may be less than the amount each Fund would be required to return to the borrowers of the securities and each Fund would be required to make up for this shortfall.

At March 31, 2024, each Fund had no securities out on loan.

13. Credit and Market Risks

The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen.

Beginning in late February 2022, global financial markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant volatility related to military action by Russia in Ukraine. As a result of this military action, the US and many other countries have imposed sanctions on Russia and certain Russian individuals, banks and corporations. The ongoing hostilities and resulting sanctions are expected to have a severe adverse effect on the region’s economies and more globally, including significant negative impact on markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. Any cessation of trading on the Russian securities markets will impact the value and liquidity of certain portfolio holdings. The extent and duration of military action, sanctions, and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial and prolonged and impact the Funds’ performance.

When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e. debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. A Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates when interest rates are low or inflation rates are high or rising.

Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which each Fund invests will cause the NAV of each Fund to fluctuate.

Some countries in which the Funds may invest require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if there is deterioration in a country’s balance of payments or for other reasons, a country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances abroad.

The securities exchanges of certain foreign markets are substantially smaller, less liquid, and more volatile than the major securities markets in the US. Consequently, acquisition and disposition of securities by the Funds may be inhibited. In addition, a significant portion of the aggregate market value of securities listed on the major securities exchanges in emerging markets is held by a smaller number of investors. This may limit the number of shares available for acquisition or disposition by the Funds.

Certain Funds invest a portion of its assets in high yield fixed income securities, which are securities rated lower than BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and Baa3 by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc, or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Investments in these higher yielding securities are generally accompanied by a greater degree of credit risk than higher-rated securities. Additionally, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities.

332  

Certain Funds invest in fixed income securities whose value is derived from an underlying pool of mortgages or consumer loans. The value of these securities is sensitive to changes in economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults, and may be adversely affected by shifts in the market’s perception of the issuers and changes in interest rates. Investors receive principal and interest payments as the underlying mortgages and consumer loans are paid back. Some of these securities are CMOs. CMOs are debt securities issued by US government agencies or by financial institutions and other mortgage lenders, which are collateralized by a pool of mortgages held under an indenture. Prepayment of mortgages may shorten the stated maturity of the obligations and can result in a loss of premium, if any has been paid. Certain of these securities may be stripped (securities which provide only the principal or interest feature of the underlying security). The yield to maturity on an interest-only CMO is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates, but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. A rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund’s yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the securities are rated in the highest rating categories.

Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, like other fixed income securities, are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk, and may also be subject to prepayment risk and extension risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can be highly sensitive to interest rate changes. As a result, small movements in interest rates can substantially impact the value and liquidity of these securities. Prepayment risk is the risk that the principal on mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and market value of the securities and may cause a Fund to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities. Extension risk is the risk that principal on mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities will be repaid more slowly than expected, which may reduce the proceeds available for reinvestment in higher yielding securities and may cause the security to experience greater volatility due to the extended maturity of the security. When interest rates rise, the value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can be expected to decline. When interest rates go down, however, the value of these securities may not increase as much as other fixed income securities due to borrowers refinancing their loans at lower interest rates or prepaying their loans. In addition, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may decline in value, become more volatile, face difficulties in valuation, or experience reduced liquidity due to changes in general economic conditions. During periods of economic downturn, for example, underlying borrowers may not make timely payments on their loans and the value of property that secures the loans may decline in value such that it is worth less than the amount of the associated loans. If the collateral securing a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security is insufficient to repay the loan, a Fund could sustain a loss. Such risks generally will be heightened where a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security includes “subprime” loans. Although mortgage-backed securities are often supported by government guarantees or private insurance, there can be no guarantee that those obligations will be met. Furthermore, in certain economic conditions, loan servicers, loan originators and other participants in the market for mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities may be unable to receive sufficient funding, impairing their ability to perform their obligations on the loans. Certain mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be more susceptible to these risks than other mortgage-backed, asset-backed, or fixed-income securities. For example, a Fund’s investments in CMOs, real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), and stripped mortgage-backed securities are generally highly susceptible to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk. At times, these investments may be difficult to value and/or illiquid. Some classes of CMOs and REMICs may have preference in receiving principal or interest payments relative to more junior classes. The market prices and yields of these junior classes will generally be more volatile than more senior classes and will be more susceptible to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk than more senior classes. Stripped mortgage-backed securities that receive only payments of interest (“IOs”) will generally decrease in value if interest rates decline or prepayment rates increase. Stripped mortgage-backed securities that receive only payments of principal (“POs”) will generally decrease in value if interest rates increase or prepayment rates decrease. These changes in value can be substantial and could cause the Fund to lose the entire value of its investment in CMOs, REMICs, and stripped mortgage-backed securities.

Certain Funds invest in bank loans and other securities that may subject them to direct indebtedness risk, the risk that the Funds will not receive payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Loans that are fully secured offer each Fund more protection than unsecured loans in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Some loans or claims may be in default at the time of purchase. Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by each Fund may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments that obligate each Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These commitments may require each Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when each Fund might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that each Fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain cash or other high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.

  333

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

13. Credit and Market Risks (continued)

As each Fund may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to each Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce each Fund’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent each Fund from receiving such amounts. The highly leveraged nature of many loans may make them especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to each Fund. There were no unfunded loan commitments at the year ended March 31, 2024.

Certain Funds invest in certain obligations that may have liquidity protection designed to ensure that the receipt of payments due on the underlying security is timely. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor through third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction, or through a combination of such approaches. The Funds will not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.

Certain Funds may invest in REITs and are subject to the risks associated with that industry. If a Fund holds real estate directly or receives rental income directly from real estate holdings, its tax status as a regulated investment company may be jeopardized. There were no direct real estate holdings during the year ended March 31, 2024. The Funds’ REIT holdings are also affected by interest rate changes, particularly if the REITs they hold use floating rate debt to finance their ongoing operations. The Funds also invest in real estate acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, including issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein. These instruments may include interests in private equity limited partnerships or limited liability companies that hold real estate investments (Real Estate Limited Partnerships). The Funds will limit their investments in Real Estate Limited Partnerships to 5% of their total assets at the time of purchase.

Derivatives contracts, such as futures, forward foreign currency contracts, options, and swaps, may involve additional expenses (such as the payment of premiums) and are subject to significant loss, which may exceed amounts disclosed on the “Statements of assets and liabilities”, if a security, index, reference rate, or other asset or market factor to which a derivatives contract is associated, moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivatives instrument may also not correlate specifically with the currency, rate, or other risk being hedged, in which case a Fund may not realize the intended benefits. Derivatives contracts are also subject to the risk that the counterparty may fail to perform its obligations under the contract due to, among other reasons, financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization).

Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which may include securities with contractual restrictions on resale, securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other securities which may not be readily marketable. The relative illiquidity of these securities may impair each Fund from disposing of them in a timely manner and at a fair price when it is necessary or desirable to do so. While maintaining oversight, the Board has delegated to DMC the day-to-day functions of determining whether individual securities are liquid for purposes of the Funds’ limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, which are determined to be liquid, are not subject to the Funds’ 15% limit on investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A securities have been identified on the “Consolidated schedules of investments” and “Schedules of investments.”

14. Contractual Obligations

Each Fund enters into contracts in the normal course of business that contain a variety of indemnifications. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, each Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed each Fund’s existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

334  

15. Reorganizations

On January 16, 2024, the Board approved the reorganization of each Fund below into and with a substantially similar fund and class of another Delaware Fund (each a “Reorganization”). Each Reorganization is subject to the approval of Acquired Fund shareholders.

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Delaware Global Equity Fund II,
a series of the Trust*
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund,
a series of the Trust
Delaware International Equity Fund II,
a series of the Trust**
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund,
a series of the Trust
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund,
a series of the Trust***
Delaware Diversified Income Fund,
a series of Delaware Group Adviser Funds
Delaware Ivy Value Fund,
a series of the Trust*
Delaware Value Fund, a series of
Delaware Group Equity Funds II

* If shareholder approval is obtained, then each Reorganization is anticipated to occur in the third quarter of 2024.

** On March 25, 2024, Delaware International Equity Fund II shareholders approved the Reorganization of Delaware International Equity Fund II into Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund. The Reorganization occured on May 3, 2024.

*** On April 30, 2024, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund shareholders approved the Reorganization of Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund into Delaware Diversified Income Fund. The Reorganization is anticipated to occur on or about July 26, 2024.

16. Subsequent Events

On January 16, 2024, the Board unanimously voted to approve a proposal to liquidate and dissolve Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund. The Fund liquidation and dissolution occurred on April 19, 2024.

Management has determined that no other material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2024, that would require recognition or disclosure in the Funds’ financial statements.

  335

Report of independent
registered public accounting firm

To the Board of Trustees of Ivy Funds and Shareholders of Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund, Delaware Ivy Value Fund, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy High Income Fund, Delaware Global Equity Fund II, Delaware International Equity Fund II, Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund, Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund and Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of each of the funds listed in the table below (sixteen of the funds constituting Ivy Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of March 31, 2024, the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the table below, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of March 31, 2024, the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets, and each of the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund(1) Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund(1)
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund(1) Delaware Ivy High Income Fund(1)
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund(1) Delaware Global Equity Fund II(1)
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund(1) Delaware International Equity Fund II(1)
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund(1) Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund(1)
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund(1) Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund(1)
Delaware Ivy Value Fund(1) Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund(2)
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund(1) Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund(1)

(1) Statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2024, the related statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2024, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2024 and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended March 31, 2024.

(2) Consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2024, the related consolidated statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2024, the consolidated statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2024 and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended March 31, 2024.

The financial statements of the Funds as of and for the year ended March 31, 2020 and the financial highlights for the year ended March 31, 2020 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated May 18, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

336  

Report of independent
registered public accounting firm

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2024 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agents, portfolio company investees, agent banks and brokers; when replies were not received from agent banks and brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
May 28, 2024

We have served as the auditor of one or more Macquarie investment companies since 2010.

  337

Other Fund information (Unaudited)

Ivy Funds

Tax Information

The information set forth below is for the Fund’s fiscal year as required by federal income tax laws. Shareholders, however, must report distributions on a calendar year basis for income tax purposes, which may include distributions for portions of two fiscal years of the Fund. Accordingly, the information needed by shareholders for income tax purposes will be sent to them in January of each year. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

All disclosures are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly are subject to change. For any and all items requiring reporting, it is the intention of the Fund to report the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, each Fund reports distributions paid during the year as follows:

   (A)
Long-Term
Capital
Gains
Distributions
(Tax
Basis)
   (B)
Ordinary
Income
Distributions*
(Tax
Basis)
   (C)
Return of
Capital
(Tax
Basis)
   Total
Distributions
(Tax
Basis)
   (D)
Qualifying
Dividends1
 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II       100.00%       100.00%   32.12%
Delaware International Equity Fund II       100.00%       100.00%   1.18%
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund       100.00%       100.00%    
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   93.14%   6.86%       100.00%   100.00%
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund       100.00%       100.00%    
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   88.98%   11.02%       100.00%   84.37%
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund       100.00%       100.00%    
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund       100.00%       100.00%   0.75%
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   100.00%           100.00%    
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund       100.00%       100.00%    
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund   100.00%           100.00%    
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   62.53%   37.47%       100.00%   100.00%
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   100.00%           100.00%    
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund       91.18%   8.82%   100.00%   100.00%
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund       100.00%       100.00%   0.09%
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   93.87%   6.13%       100.00%   100.00%

 

(A), (B) and (C) are based on a percentage of each Fund’s total distributions.

(D) is based on each Fund’s ordinary income distributions.

1 Qualified dividends represent dividends which qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction.

*For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%. The percentage of dividends paid by the Funds from ordinary income reported as qualified income are reported in the following table. Complete information will be computed and reported in conjunction with your 2024 Form 1099-DIV.

   Percentage 
Delaware Global Equity Fund II   100.00%
Delaware International Equity Fund II   100.00%
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   0.95%
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund   100.00%
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund    
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   100.00%
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund    
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund   88.93%
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund    
338  
   Percentage 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   47.13%
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund    
Delaware Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund   100.00%
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund    
Delaware Ivy Smid Cap Core Fund   100.00%
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   50.65%
Delaware Ivy Value Fund   100.00%

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, certain distributions paid by the Funds, determined to be Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains may be subject to relief from US tax withholding for foreign shareholders, as provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004; the Tax Relief Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010; and as extended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the Funds have reported maximum distributions of Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains as follows:

   Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gains
 
Delaware Ivy Core Equity Fund  $38,782,134 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund   4,083,431 
Delaware Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund   2,584,546 
Delaware Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   4,263,093 

Certain Funds intend to pass through foreign tax credits. The gross foreign source income earned during the fiscal year March 31, 2024 is as follows:

   Foreign Tax Credits  Gross Foreign Source Income Earned
Delaware International Equity Fund II          $180,552                           $3,196,206                      
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund   186,344    1,887,967 
Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund   5,486,511    33,935,794 

The percentage of the ordinary dividends reported is treated as a Section 163(j) interest dividend and thus is eligible to be treated as interest income for purposes of Section 163(j) and the regulations thereunder is as follows:

   Percentage 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund   90.90%
Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund   97.66%
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund   99.10%

Proxy Results

On March 25, 2024, Delaware International Equity Fund II shareholders approved the reorganization of Delaware International Equity Fund II into Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund. The reorganization occurred on May 3, 2024. The results of the voting at the special shareholder meeting were as follows:

For  Against  Abstain
3,214,747  22,277  50,442

On April 30, 2024, Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund shareholders approved the reorganization of Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund into Delaware Diversified Income Fund. The reorganization is anticipated to occur on or about July 26, 2024. The results of the voting at the special shareholder meeting were as follows:

For  Against  Abstain
17,131,442  243,981  2,282,957
  339

Other Fund information (Unaudited)

Ivy Funds

Form N-PORT and proxy voting information

Each Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Forms N-PORT. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT, as well as a description of the policies and procedures that each Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities, are available without charge (i) upon request, by calling 800 523-1918; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. In addition, a description of the policies and procedures that each Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities and the Schedule of Investments included in each Fund’s most recent Form N-PORT are available without charge on the Funds’ website at delawarefunds.com/literature.

Information (if any) regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recently disclosed 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (i) through the Funds’ website at delawarefunds.com/proxy; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

340  

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

A mutual fund is governed by a Board of Trustees (“Trustees”), which has oversight responsibility for the management of a fund’s business affairs. Trustees establish procedures and oversee and review the performance of the investment manager, the distributor, and others who perform services for the fund. The independent fund trustees, in particular, are advocates for shareholder interests. Each trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was elected to or appointed to the Board of Trustees, and will continue to serve until his or her retirement or the election of a new trustee in his or her place. The following is a list of the Trustees and Officers with certain background and related information.

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Length of Time
Served1
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
Interested Trustee
           
Shawn K. Lytle2
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1970
President,
Chief Executive Officer,
and Trustee
President and
Chief Executive Officer
since August 2015

Trustee since
September 2015
89 Macquarie Asset
Management3
(2015–Present)
-Head of Equities &
Multi-Asset
(2023–Present)
-Head of Americas of
Macquarie Group
(2017–Present)
-Global Head of Public
Investments
(2019–2023)
None
           
Independent Trustees
           
Jerome D. Abernathy
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1959
Trustee Since January 2019 89 Stonebrook Capital
Management, LLC
(financial
technology: macro
factors and databases)
-Managing Member
(1993-Present)
None
           
Ann D. Borowiec
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1958
Trustee Since March 2015 89 J.P. Morgan Chase &
Co. (1987-2013)
-Chief Executive Officer,
Private Wealth
Management (2011–
2013)
Banco Santander
International
(2016–2019)
Santander Bank, N.A.
(2016-2019)
           
Joseph W. Chow
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1953

Trustee

Since January 2013

89 Private Investor
(2011–Present)
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
(1996-2011)
-Executive Vice
President of Enterprise
Risk Management and
Emerging Economies
Strategy; and Chief Risk
and Corporate
Administration Officer
None

 
H. Jeffrey Dobbs
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1955
Trustee Since April 20194 89 KPMG LLP
(2002-2015)
-Global Sector
Chairman,
Industrial Manufacturing
(2010-2015)
TechAccel LLC
(2015–Present)
PatientsVoices, Inc.
(2018–Present)
Valparaiso University
Board
(2012-Present)
Ivy Funds Complex (2019-
2021)
  341

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Length of Time
Served1
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
           
John A. Fry
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1960
Trustee Since January 2001 89 Drexel University
-President
(2010–Present)
Federal Reserve
Bank of Philadelphia
(2020–Present)
Kresge Foundation
(2018-Present)
FS Credit Real Estate
Income Trust, Inc.
(2018–Present)
vTv Therapeutics Inc.
(2017–Present)
Community Health
Systems
(2004–Present)
Drexel Morgan & Co.
(2015–2019)
           
Joseph Harroz, Jr.
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1967
Trustee Since November 19984 89 University of Oklahoma
-President
(2020–Present)
-Interim President
(2019–2020)
-Vice President and
Dean, College of Law
(2010–2019)
Brookhaven
Investments LLC
(commercial
enterprises)
-Managing Member
(2019–Present)
St. Clair, LLC
(commercial
enterprises)
-Managing Member
(2019–Present)
OU Medicine, Inc.
(2020–Present)
Big 12 Athletic Conference
(2019-Present)
Valliance Bank
(2007–Present)
Ivy Funds Complex
(1998-2021)
           
Sandra A.J. Lawrence
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1957
Trustee Since April 20194 89 Children’s Mercy
Hospitals and Clinics
(2005–2019)
-Chief Administrative
Officer
(2016–2019)
Brixmor Property
Group Inc. (2021-Present)
Sera Prognostics Inc.
(biotechnology)
(2021-Present)
Recology (resource
recovery) (2021-2023)
Evergy, Inc., Kansas City
Power & Light Company,
KCP&L Greater Missouri
Operations Company,
Westar Energy, Inc. and
Kansas Gas and Electric
Company (related utility
companies)
(2018-Present)
National Association of
Corporate Directors
(2017-Present)
American Shared Hospital
Services (medical device)
(2017-2021)
Ivy Funds Complex (2019-
2021)
342  
Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Length of Time
Served1
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
           
Frances A.
Sevilla-Sacasa
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1956
Trustee Since September 2011 89 Banco Itaú International
-Chief Executive Officer
(2012–2016)
US Trust Bank of
America Private Wealth
Management
-President (2007-2008)
U.S. Trust Corp.
-President & CEO
(2005-2007)
Invitation Homes Inc.
(2023-Present)
Florida Chapter of
National Association of
Corporate Directors
(2021-Present)
Callon Petroleum
Company (2019-Present)
Camden Property Trust
(2011-Present)
New Senior Investment
Group Inc. (REIT) (2021)
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(2018-2019)
           
Thomas K. Whitford
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1956
Chair and Trustee Trustee since January
2013

Chair since January
2023
89 PNC Financial Services
Group (1983–2013)
-Vice Chairman (2009-
2013)
HSBC USA Inc.
(2014–2022)
HSBC North America
Holdings Inc.
(2013–2022)
           
Christianna Wood
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1959
Trustee Since January 2019 89 Gore Creek
Capital, Ltd.
-Chief Executive Officer
and President
(2009–Present)
Capital Z Asset
Management
-Chief Executive Officer
(2008-2009)
California Public
Employees’ Retirement
System (CalPERS)
-Senior Investment
Officer of Global Equity
(2002-2008)
The Merger Fund
(2013–2021),
The Merger Fund VL
(2013–2021),
WCM Alternatives: Event-
Driven Fund (2013–2021),
and WCM
Alternatives: Credit Event
Fund (2017–2021)
Grange Insurance
(2013–Present)
H&R Block Corporation
(2008–2022)
           
Officers          
           
David F. Connor
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1963
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, and
Secretary
Senior Vice President,
since May 2013; General
Counsel since May
2015; Secretary since
October 2005
89 David F. Connor has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
None5
           
Daniel V. Geatens
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1972
Senior Vice President
and Treasurer
Senior Vice President
and Treasurer since
October 2007
89 Daniel V. Geatens has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
None5
           
Richard Salus
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1963
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer since November
2006
89 Richard Salus has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
None5

1 “Length of Time Served” refers to the time since the Trustee or officer began serving one or more of the Trusts in the Delaware Funds complex.

2 Shawn K. Lytle is considered to be an “Interested Trustee” because he is an executive officer of the Funds’ investment advisor.

  343

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

3 Macquarie Asset Management is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group, including the Funds’ investment advisor, principal underwriter, and transfer agent.

4 Includes time served on the Board of the Ivy Funds complex prior to the date when the Ivy Funds joined the Delaware Funds complex.

5 David F. Connor and Daniel V. Geatens serve in similar capacities for the six portfolios of the Optimum Fund Trust, which have the same investment manager, principal underwriter, and transfer agent as the Funds. Mr. Connor also serves as Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary for the three portfolios of the Macquarie ETF Trust, which have the same investment manager as the Funds. Mr. Geatens also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of the Optimum Fund Trust and as Senior Vice President and Treasurer for the Macquarie ETF Trust. Mr. Salus serves in a similar capacity for the Macquarie ETF Trust.

The Statement of Additional Information for the Fund(s) includes additional information about the Trustees and Officers and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 800 523-1918.

344  
 

 

Annual report

Alternative / specialty funds

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

Multi-asset funds

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund

March 31, 2024

Carefully consider the Funds’ investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Funds’ prospectus and their summary prospectuses, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

You can obtain shareholder reports and prospectuses online instead of in the mail.
Visit delawarefunds.com/edelivery.

 

Table of contents

Portfolio management reviews 1
Performance summaries 16
Disclosure of Fund expenses 41
Security type / sector / country allocations and top 10 equity holdings 44
Schedules of investments 51
Statements of assets and liabilities 75
Statements of operations 79
Statements of changes in net assets 82
Financial highlights 90
Notes to financial statements 132
Report of independent registered public accounting firm 162
Other Fund information 164
Board of trustees and officers addendum 166

Experience Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) is a global asset manager that aims to deliver positive impact for everyone. MAM’s public markets businesses trace their roots to 1929 and partner with institutional and individual clients to deliver specialist active investment capabilities across global equities, fixed income, and multi-asset solutions using a conviction-based, long-term approach to investing. In the US, retail investors recognize our Delaware Funds by Macquarie family of funds as one of the oldest mutual fund families.

If you are interested in learning more about creating an investment plan, contact your financial advisor.

You can learn more about Delaware Funds or obtain a prospectus for the Funds at delawarefunds.com/literature.

Manage your account online

Check your account balance and transactions
View statements and tax forms
Make purchases and redemptions

Visit delawarefunds.com/account-access.

Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) is the asset management division of Macquarie Group. MAM is an integrated asset manager across public and private markets offering a diverse range of capabilities, including real assets, real estate, credit, equities, and multi-asset solutions.

The Funds are advised by Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT), a US registered investment adviser, and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP), an affiliate of MIMBT and Macquarie Group Limited.

Other than Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (“Macquarie Bank”), any Macquarie Group entity noted in this document is not an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia). The obligations of these other Macquarie Group entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank. Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these other Macquarie Group entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment, (a) the investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group entity guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

The Funds are governed by US laws and regulations.

This annual report is for the information of Delaware Climate Solutions Fund, Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund, and Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund shareholders, but it may be used with prospective investors when preceded or accompanied by the applicable fund's current prospectus or summary prospectus. These documents are available at delawarefunds.com/literature.

Unless otherwise noted, views expressed herein are current as of March 31, 2024, and subject to change for events occurring after such date. These views are not intended to be investment advice, to forecast future events, or to guarantee future results.

The Funds are not FDIC insured and are not guaranteed. It is possible to lose the principal amount invested.
All third-party marks cited are the property of their respective owners.
© 2024 Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc.

 

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)    
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return -3.69%
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return -3.92%
MSCI ACWI Investable Market Index (net) (benchmark) 1-year return +22.45%
MSCI ACWI Investable Market Index (gross) (benchmark) 1-year return +23.04%

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Climate Solutions Fund, please see the table on page 16.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 19 for a description of the indices. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide capital growth while also seeking to invest in companies committed to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions within their operations and/or through the products or services they offer.

Market review

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, strong economic data fueled a 22.45% gain in worldwide equity markets as measured by the MSCI ACWI (All Country World) Investable Market Index (IMI) (net). Inflation remained elevated throughout the period despite aggressive monetary tightening campaigns from global central banks in 2022 and maintained through 2023 and into 2024. Investors expecting rate cuts were disappointed, leading to a sharp reversal in rate-sensitive equities, notably those related to renewable energy and precious metals. As the fiscal year ended, the US Federal Reserve indicated rate cuts in 2024 were likely, igniting a strong rally in rate-sensitive equities and commodities.

The commercialization of artificial intelligence (AI) was another key driver of performance during the period. Shares of the “Magnificent Seven” – Amazon.com Inc., Alphabet Inc., Apple Inc., Meta Platforms Inc., Microsoft Corp., NVIDIA Corp., and Tesla Inc. – accounting for 29% of the S&P 500® Index, rose significantly during the period as investors poured money into companies that seemed poised to benefit the most from opportunities tied to AI.

Clean energy-related stocks significantly underperformed during the fiscal year as the S&P Global Clean Energy Select Index declined 30.40% for the one-year period ended April 2, 2024. Commodities were mixed during the year. Oil performed well, rising 16.25% as OPEC remained disciplined and Saudia Arabia pushed out long-term growth plans. Natural gas prices fell 20.44% as supply surged into mild winter weather. Fertilizer pricing also fell on lower natural gas input costs. Urea fell 18.44% for the year. Battery metals came under significant pressure as investors questioned the pace of adoption for key energy-transition facilitators such as electric vehicles. Among battery metals, lithium and nickel were notable underperformers, falling 22.91% and 28.01% on significant supply overhangs despite curtailments.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Climate Solutions Fund underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI IMI. The Fund’s Class I shares declined 3.69%. The Fund’s Class A shares declined 3.92% at net asset value (NAV) and fell 9.42% at maximum offering price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark rose 22.45% (net). For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Climate Solutions Fund, please see the table on page 16.

The Fund, given its strategy, lacked exposure to the Magnificent Seven and similar technology stocks. Combined with the underperformance of clean energy stocks overall, the Fund significantly underperformed the broad-market index during the period.

While we differentiate portfolio investments as either reducers or facilitators according to their role in mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as described further in the Fund's prospectus, these investments can also be classified as either cyclical or defensive depending upon how they typically behave under varying economic conditions. The Fund’s portfolio contains a blend of both cyclical and defensive stocks. Given our investment strategy of building a portfolio of both reducers and facilitators to be held for the long term, we do not typically make material changes in our approach to the market environment.

The energy sector was the leading contributor to performance during the fiscal period. The Fund’s overexposure to energy, a strong-performing sector in the benchmark, was beneficial. The Fund’s focus on companies that target significant reductions in GHG

1

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund

emissions as well as the companies that provide the products and services to aid in these reductions typically results in overexposure to this sector.

The information technology (IT) sector was the leading detractor, due to the Fund’s significant underweight concurrent with the AI-fueled runup in technology stocks, most notably the Magnificent Seven. The Fund is typically underweight this sector compared to the benchmark, given its strategy of targeting the reducers and facilitators that have a role solving the GHG emissions problem. Those companies are usually found within the energy, industrials, materials, and utilities sectors.

Schneider Electric SE was the largest individual contributor to performance during the Fund’s fiscal year. Schneider engages in the digital transformation of energy management and automation and benefited from the AI-based rally. During its Capital Markets Day in the fourth quarter of 2023, Schneider announced a multi-year agreement with Compass Datacenters, extending the companies’ existing relationship. Schneider and Compass have integrated their respective supply chains to manufacture and deliver prefabricated modular datacenter solutions. The generation and consumption of data is skyrocketing, in large part due to the burgeoning AI market, and requires a new breed of datacenters with standardized designs that can be constructed efficiently and quickly at low cost. Just since the agreement, Schneider has manufactured and delivered about 150 modular datacenters to Compass from its operation in West Chester, Ohio. As demand for more datacenters increases, a new 110,000 square-foot operation in Red Oak, Texas, which the companies jointly announced in the summer, could support projected growth.

The Fund’s largest detractor during the fiscal year was Li-Cycle Holdings Corp., a lithium-ion battery recycling and resource recovery company. Li-Cycle’s main battery recycling hub in Rochester, New York, was scheduled to begin operations in the fourth quarter of 2023 after considerable capital investment. Unfortunately, after significant cost overruns and a failure to gain additional funding, the company was forced to indefinitely suspend construction activity. As the facility was essential to Li-Cycle achieving profitability, this was a significant negative development. We exited the position during the fourth quarter of 2023.

Climate Solutions engagement

In 2023, the Fund's investment team met with the management of all portfolio holdings at least once, and in some cases multiple times.

These engagements are often strategic in nature and provide additional insights into management quality, business drivers, financial strategy, financial and non-financial performance and risks, and capital structure.

One objective of these meetings is to further our understanding of the companies’ material environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. During these engagements, the Climate Solutions team will often encourage companies to provide additional carbon-related disclosures and the adoption of science-based targets to align their carbon reduction goals with industry standards. For Fund portfolio holding companies that the Fund's investment team considers to be "facilitators," engagements are often conducted to assess a company’s available and proposed solutions to address climate change, determine the capital investment necessary to provide these solutions, and gauge potential customer demand.

Through active engagement with company management, we communicate to companies that GHG emissions reduction and related products and services are a significant factor in attracting and retaining the Fund as an investor. The underlying aim of the engagement dialogue is always to preserve and enhance the value of assets on behalf of the Fund's shareholders.

Measuring our portfolio companies’ impact

The reducers in our portfolio are collectively estimated to not only meet but exceed the requirements of The Glasgow Pact of 2021, which set a goal of a 45% GHG reduction by the year 2030 from a 2010 base and net-zero emissions by the year 2050.

From December 31, 2019, to December 31, 2022, portfolio reducers collectively reduced their own emissions by approximately 11%, while global emissions stayed relatively flat.

In 2022, we estimate that the facilitators within the Fund's portfolio helped avoid 202 million tons of GHG emissions through the use of their products and services, an approximately 9% increase compared with 2021. As the investment in the energy transition accelerates, this contribution has the potential to continue to grow.

Our estimates are based on company disclosures of emissions savings as well as our own calculations that use company-disclosed product usage data and the Environmental Protection Agency’s GHG Equivalencies Calculator to provide a GHG equivalent.

2 

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)    
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +7.21%
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +6.91%
FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Index (benchmark) 1-year return +8.57%

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, please see the table on page 21.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 23 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide total return through long-term capital appreciation and current income.

Significant Fund event

On January 16, 2024, the Board unanimously voted to approve a proposal to liquidate and dissolve Delaware Global Real Estate Fund. The Fund liquidation and dissolution occurred on April 19, 2024.

Market review

In the wake of the fastest rate hiking cycle over the past 40 years, capital-intensive assets such as listed real estate have understandably had a difficult run. 2023 saw a slowdown in inflation, with US policymakers announcing no further interest rate rises for the first time since March 2021. US real estate investment trust (REIT) markets rallied 6.3% from that announcement to the end of December. Despite this, listed real estate still screens as inexpensive relative to both history and the S&P 500® Index.

Looking forward, as inflation and interest rates continue to normalize, we believe that real estate fundamentals could become an important driver of risk/return and that enduring structural factors will continue to dominate over the long term.

In property, there were several significant events over the fiscal year, possibly the most defining of which was the market’s realization of the scale of opportunity available in the data center segment. NVIDIA Corp.’s strong earnings results and the current craze around ChatGPT has taken the world by storm and shown us just how powerful artificial intelligence (AI) could become. Data centers are a mission-critical piece of real estate supporting all forms of data use, including generative AI. AI models require large-scale datasets housed in data centers and substantial computing power for training. In fact, AI applications have higher power requirements than applications of previous generations and require graphics processing units (GPUs) rather than less-intensive central processing units (CPUs). This translates to at least two times more power usage, not only because of AI, but also big data analytics, graphics rendering, and cloud gaming. Given this increased power requirement, and that data centers are leased on a per-kilowatt hourly basis, we believe the opportunity for the sector is bright over the long run. Recent short reports from Hindenburg Research have weighed on the sector, most recently with the report alleging that Equinix has understated maintenance capital expenditures, oversold power at the facility level, and that hyperscalers (large cloud service providers) are competing and potentially cannibalizing Equinix’s core business. We believe this narrative is not new information and inaccurately represents Equinix’s growth potential and quality of cash flow.

The work-from-home revolution in 2023 hit office landlords hardest. Landlords then resorted to “handing back the keys,” meaning the landlord either stops paying the mortgage on the office building or declines to refinance it, forcing the bank or investor who made the loan to repossess the building. Brookfield Corp. and Blackstone Inc. were among those that defaulted on mortgages and have started or completed the process of handing back the keys. About 23% of office space in the US was vacant or available for sublet at the end of November compared with 16% before the pandemic.

The impact of aging populations globally continues to be felt in healthcare-related real estate. With the number of adults aged 85 and over in the US predicted to quadruple between 2000 and 2040, we believe there will be an increased need for senior living facilities, assisted living communities, nursing homes, and life science spaces. Today, there is a significant mismatch between the supply and demand of senior housing facilities, with construction starts down 80% from peak levels yet demand still robust with net absorption (the net difference in space that has become occupied compared with space that has gone vacant) currently at +129% compared with the pre-pandemic average.

In Australia, Goodman Group was added to the FTSE EPRA Developed Index on March 15 and saw a large amount of volume and buyer demand in the lead up to and after its inclusion in the index.

3

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund

In storage, Extra Space Storage Inc. announced in July that it completed its merger with Life Storage Inc., thus making the combined company the largest storage operator in the country, with more than 3,500 locations, approximately 270 million square feet of rentable storage space, and more than two million customers.

In the lodging sector, KSL Capital Partners announced in August that it would acquire Hersha Hospitality Trust (HT) in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.4 billion, or roughly $365,000 per key.

The Canadian government made a renewed commitment to increase the flow of immigrants into Canada over the next three years. This should directly affect an already very tight housing market. We believe the combination of lower overall supply growth, clear shelter demands, and a reduction in regulation risk will equate to stronger profit margins, higher occupancy, and sustainable earnings growth in the mid- to high-single-digit range for Canadian multifamily for the foreseeable future.

Sources: Bloomberg, Avison Young, Welltower 2023.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Global Real Estate Fund underperformed its benchmark, the FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Index. The Fund’s Class I shares rose 7.21%. The Fund’s Class A shares rose 6.91% at net asset value (NAV) and gained 0.72% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark returned 8.57%. For complete annualized performance of Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, please see the table on page 21.

At the sector level, a key contributor to the Fund’s performance was an overweight to healthcare and data centers. Welltower Inc. invests in and facilitates healthcare real estate infrastructure, particularly senior housing facilities. Welltower contributed to the Fund’s performance, posting year-over-year, same-store net operating income growth of 14.1%. Its high-quality assets continue to be sought in a market where supply is constrained and demand is viewed to be structurally supported by aging demographics. Digital Realty Trust Inc., which operates and invests in carrier-neutral data centers, performed well as the market came to grips with the significant incremental demand driven by the continued development of AI. Digital Realty Trust announced record interconnection signings and its highest average leasing rate since 2016.

Key detractors at the sector level included underweights to retail and self-storage. Extra Space Storage was among the largest detractors. The company experienced a volatile year, showing weakness in the first half of the year due to slowing fundamentals after a strong operating period during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Extra Space Storage ended the year strong, rebounding from expectations of a softening rate environment in 2024. In retail, the largest detractor was an underweight to Simon Property Group Inc., which performed well in the second half of the year as a softening macroeconomic environment and relatively stable fundamentals helped it outperform the benchmark over the period.

As a team, we continue to seek real estate that can deliver sustained rental income (and therefore earnings growth). Since the beginning of 2022, interest rates have risen at the fastest pace on record, which has affected all risk assets that have liquidity. Listed real estate is no different and has been repriced to reflect our current higher-cost-of-capital environment. It now trades at a meaningful discount to its private real estate peers and general equities. At the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, we think that we are closer to the end of the rate-hiking cycle and believe that real estate fundamentals should become increasingly important in the macroeconomic-driven environment of recent times.

Investing in real estate that has a sustained profile of growth remains key, in our opinion. With that in mind, we are focused on real estate sectors that have continued to evolve structurally with the economy and we have stayed away from those that are more cyclical and economically sensitive. At the sector level, we are attracted to real estate aligned to the digitalization of the economy and a generational shift in consumer behavior, including data center, cold storage, and last-mile demand, where we view fundamentals as best in class and where there is outsized demand for the best-located assets.

In addition, necessity real estate, such as healthcare and aged care, align to current demographic changes that we believe should continue to deliver solid growth even as the economy slows. This also holds true for affordable housing, in what continues to be an expensive mortgage and rental market.

No different from prior periods, as inflation and interest rates stay elevated, we remain focused on long-term sustainable growth that has the potential to prosper in such an environment, especially with continued near-term concerns about economic growth.

4 

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)    
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +20.49%
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +20.14%
MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) (net) (benchmark) 1-year return +23.22%
MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) (gross) (benchmark) 1-year return +23.81%

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, please see the table on page 24.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 27 for a description of the indices. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide total return.

Market review

The Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 marked a solid recovery for global markets. The US was particularly strong, with the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) and fading concerns of a US recession. International markets fell significantly behind high-flying US equities, but they still produced reasonable double-digit gains. International equities didn’t benefit from the immediate launch of AI as the US did. The market recovered in earnest beginning in the fall of 2023, driven by softer central bank rhetoric. Toward the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, incrementally positive macroeconomic data and investor sentiment drove international markets. Investor excitement surrounding AI ultimately bled into the international rally as it broadened into other parts of the tech sector with a more global presence.

With that, information technology (IT) was the strongest-performing sector, and countries with leading tech companies performed well. This benefited the US, Taiwan, and Netherlands. Japan, still experiencing positive structural change, and Denmark, driven by glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) maker Novo Nordisk A/S, also performed well. India was a bright spot within global markets as it had one of the strongest economies in the world. China, and associated Hong Kong-based holdings, performed the weakest as macroeconomic issues lingered.

Fixed income markets were positive but with varying levels of return. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Index was up 1.7%, hindered by rising rates during portions of the year. Duration was a drag on performance, although investment grade credit did well, and high yield generated 11% returns.

At a macro level, the US economy remained strong, although certain areas experienced a downturn. US consumers and governments carried growth forward, driven by services on the consumer side and considerable spending by local governments. While contracting by many economic measures throughout the year, Europe began to slightly improve toward the end of the Fund’s reporting period. The services sector remained the area of growth. In Japan, the economic picture was mixed. The corporate landscape was quite sound, however, and inflation, while increasing, remained in check. Japan’s central bank abandoned its negative rate policy after many years, but it kept a ceiling on rates. China continued to struggle in its post-COVID-19-pandemic recovery. The Chinese government was cautious about stimulating the economy as it had in prior periods of weakness, and the property market, a critical economic driver, was under immense pressure. Toward the end of the fiscal year, the country improved slightly in some sectors, mainly as a result of higher export activity.

Global interest rates were volatile during the year. They rose sharply in the first six months before rolling over as US central bank rhetoric became more dovish. Late in the fiscal year, however, rates rose again as inflation remained elevated. The price of oil was volatile but ended nearly flat for the fiscal year.

Sources: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund provided strong double-digit returns but modestly underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI). The Fund’s Class I shares gained 20.49%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 20.14% at net asset value (NAV) and advanced 13.25% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark rose 23.22% (net). For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, please see the table on page 24.

The Fund’s performance reflected the mix of returns in the underlying asset classes during the period and their allocation weightings.

5

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

Although all asset classes had positive returns in the period, equities broadly outperformed fixed income. Within equities, domestic (US) outperformed international stocks, large-cap outperformed small-cap, and growth outperformed value. Within fixed income, high yield was the strongest, followed by investment grade fixed income. The Fund benefited from positive selection effects across asset classes, including equities and fixed income, while also benefiting from contributions to returns from the Fund’s position in gold bullion. During the fiscal year, the Fund undertook modest changes in the weightings of underlying assets to manage exposures commensurate with the Fund’s investment objectives.

Within equities, strong stock selection drove positive relative performance, particularly in the energy, utilities, IT, and industrials sectors. Stock selection in communication services and consumer staples detracted the most from performance. From a country perspective, the US, India, and Japan were leading contributors while China, Denmark, and UK holdings performed relatively poorly.

On an individual stock basis, Eli Lilly and Co., NTPC Ltd., and KLA Corp. performed the strongest relative to the benchmark. US pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly is responsible for many products, including those used for diabetes. Its development of GLP-1s has been a major growth driver and has drawn significant investor attention. The stock rallied, primarily, on this new class of drug. India-based utility NTPC rode several tailwinds throughout the year. Although it is a global leader in clean energy, it has also maintained strong production of coal-based energy as both are necessary in the highly populated and highly polluted country of India. Impressive economic growth and wealth creation in India also has created greater demand for energy. The stock of semiconductor capital equipment manufacturer KLA was significantly undervalued, particularly as this part of the industry has very few competitors. The stock rallied as the market appreciated that KLA would benefit from the cyclical recovery in semiconductors, which also ties to the growth and infrastructure needs of AI.

China Mengniu Dairy Ltd., Genmab A/S, and Aptiv PLC detracted the most individually from performance. China Mengniu, one of the largest dairy manufacturers in China, experienced weakness in its stock performance as a large part of the Chinese population has struggled within a difficult macroeconomic environment. Despite the difficult backdrop, the company modestly grew sales and maintained a dominant position in staple products. Concerns about Danish biopharmaceutical company Genmab, including delays in a trial due to recruitment risks as well as higher spending needs for several phase 3 starts, weakened the stock. In our opinion, the stock is significantly undervalued, and we remain optimistic about the company’s robust pipeline and ability to generate significant growth and cash flow through current commercialized products. Aptiv, a vehicle component manufacturer, executed well in a difficult environment, generating positive 2023 sales and earnings growth in a tough auto environment. Unfortunately, even with the company’s robust internal combustion engine part sales, investors tied this stock’s success to the growth of electric vehicles (EVs), which has disappointed. We lost confidence that the market would reward this stock without EV growth and we sold the Fund's position.

The portfolio had several changes, including exiting the Fund’s position in Aptiv, mentioned above, and initiating a position in Kion Group AG, a German industrial truck and supply chain solutions business. Industrial trucks primarily include machinery such as forklifts and other warehouse solutions. The business is tied to the global supply chain, which had been suffering from a cyclical slowdown as inventories were elevated across the global economy. Due to this weakness, the stock was depressed on a historical basis. As the supply chain market improves and the company works through some unprofitable fixed contracts, we expect the skies to clear and we believe Kion Group will be well positioned.

The Fund’s use of futures contracts, options contracts, and foreign exchange (FX) currency positions had a limited effect. Overall, derivatives were immaterial to the Fund’s performance during the fiscal year.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)    
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +19.63%
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +19.36%
S&P 500® Index (benchmark) 1-year return +29.88%
Bloomberg US Aggregate Index (benchmark) 1-year return +1.70%

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund, please see the table on page 28.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 30 for a description of the indices. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.

Market review

Stock markets in developed countries trended slightly positive at the beginning of the Fund’s fiscal year in the second quarter of 2023, although North American equities were under water at times. Europe and the Pacific region were the strongest performers, whereas emerging markets, led by China, slipped into negative territory. Equity markets saw some strong performance in June, particularly in Japan and the US, although overall equity performance was somewhat bumpy. After Congress agreed to raise the US debt ceiling and the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 was signed into law in early June, equities rallied significantly. However, this positive phase was short lived. A large downturn followed the central bank meetings of the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank (ECB). Equity markets rallied again in late June, after the release of several surprisingly good US economic data points.

The third quarter of 2023 challenged markets as most major asset classes declined largely because central banks around the world continued tightening their monetary policy. In the US, the Fed continued raising rates, and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) increased its interest rate outlook, with the latest dot plot calling for a median federal funds rate of 5.6% by the end of 2023. The ECB raised short-term policy rates to the highest level in more than 20 years. However, China continued to be the contrarian among major economies, easing both fiscal and monetary policy.

Higher rates make servicing debt more difficult, especially for governments running large budget deficits. None of this was lost on Fitch Ratings, the credit rating agency. It downgraded the US credit rating in August from AAA to AA+, focusing attention on the US government, which carries a national debt of more than $33 trillion. Capital markets reacted by selling off bonds as interest rates soared globally. The 10-year Treasury yield peaked at a level not seen since 2007. Similar trends appeared around the world, with 10-year German and Japanese government bonds rising to decade-high levels.

While global equities mostly suffered losses, energy stocks were an exception, as oil prices rose. Crude oil had its biggest quarterly gain since the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This followed news that Saudi Arabia and Russia decided to extend production cuts until the end of 2023, reducing overall market supply.

The fourth quarter of 2023 started very weak for global capital markets. Geopolitical risks and strong US economic data in conjunction with renewed inflationary pressure were the main drivers of the negative sentiment. With the Hamas attacks in Israel and uncertainty about the consequences, the geopolitical risks increased significantly, which led to oil price volatility. Ultimately, however, oil prices fell significantly over the month. Gold, on the other hand, was in demand throughout October, and its price rose significantly, again approaching $2,000 per ounce.

A strong November was followed by a similarly robust December in most equity regions and bond classes. This two-month-long, year-end rally even accounted for almost all the market’s gains in 2023. Only commodities were weak in December (and for 2023 as a whole). Falling energy prices dragged the broad asset class down despite the unresolved Middle East conflict, in which other forces, such as the Yemeni Houthi rebels, were increasingly involved. The gold price, on the other hand, continued to rise, growing by double digits over the year.

Yields fell significantly in November and December 2023 on both sides of the Atlantic, and the narrowing of risk premiums for corporate bonds (both investment grade and high yield) and especially for emerging markets (EM) hard currency bonds continued unabated. The rate of inflation continued to fall in the major economies, but while the economic situation remained gloomy in Europe, it was solid

7

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund

in the US. In China, an upward trend emerged in the country’s recently disappointing economy.

Equities had strong returns across all (MSCI) regions including EM in December, although both China’s (as an EM heavyweight) and Japan’s equity markets suffered losses. However, over the Fund’s full fiscal year, Japan and the US led performance, while Chinese equities continued their months-long downward trend. Although the Japanese yen gained against the euro at this time, it was only able to make up for a small part of the annual loss. The US dollar also depreciated against a broad basket of currencies including the euro in 2023, with losses increasing in December.

As expected, the Fed left the key interest rate unchanged at its December meeting, but for the first time explicitly spoke about possible interest rate cuts and reduced the inflation and growth forecasts for 2024. The market then priced interest rate cuts of 1.5 percentage points for 2024. The ECB and the Bank of England also left interest rates unchanged but swept the issue of interest rate cuts aside.

Despite the two-month market surge across various assets to end 2023, 2024 had a subdued start. Optimism about imminent interest rate cuts in the EU and the US waned due to central bank comments. In January, bonds, especially in Europe, faced losses, but equities in developed countries rebounded. The Japanese market rallied, the US market hit occasional all-time highs, and European equities turned positive after the ECB’s January meeting. However, emerging markets, particularly Chinese equities, remained negative despite authorities' efforts.

Global stock markets once again recorded strong price gains in February. Several major indices, such as the S&P 500 Index in the US, the German Deutscher Aktien Index (DAX) (despite the weakening German economy), and – for the first time since 1989 – the Japanese Nikkei reached new all-time highs. NVIDIA Corp. led this surge, marking strong sales and profit growth. Chinese stocks also saw gains, breaking a six-month streak of declines. The earnings season for the fourth quarter of 2023 was notably positive for S&P 500 companies, contributing to an optimistic outlook for the US. In contrast, economic weakness continued in Germany, the UK, and Japan.

By the end of the Fund’s fiscal year in March 2024, all major asset classes had gained, with commodities and equities leading the way. Gold was particularly strong and reached a new all-time high along with Bitcoin. Oil prices also rose significantly again. This time, all major bond classes joined the positive trend. While EM and corporate bonds had the strongest performance, European and US government bonds likewise advanced.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund underperformed its primary benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, and outperformed its other benchmark, the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 19.63%. The Fund’s Class A shares advanced 19.36% at net asset value (NAV) and gained 12.50% at maximum offer price. During the same period, the S&P 500 Index gained 29.88% and the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index gained 1.70%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund, please see the table on page 28. The performance of the Fund reflects the mix of returns in the underlying assets during the fiscal period and their allocation weightings.

The leading contributor to overall performance came from positive security selection in equities as well as allocation effects from the opportunistic sleeve. The Fund’s allocation to fixed income investments contributed significantly less to overall performance than investments in equities, given muted returns in fixed income markets.

Within equities, stock selection drove roughly 60% of the relative outperformance versus the sleeve’s benchmark, while sector allocation drove the remaining 40% of relative performance. Stock selection was strongest within financials, where KKR & Co. Inc., Allstate Corp., and Capital One Financial Corp. outperformed. Selection was also positive in consumer staples, where Costco Wholesale Corp. outpaced market gains, and in industrials, specifically with United Rentals Inc., Howmet Aerospace Inc., and Airbus SE. Stock selection within information technology (IT) detracted from relative performance, driven by the Fund’s underweight NVIDIA, its ownership in Verisign Inc., and its lack of ownership in Broadcom Inc. In total, selection was positive or neutral in 7 of 11 S&P sectors.

From a sector allocation standpoint, the Fund’s underweight to consumer staples (which underperformed the benchmark) and its significant overweight to the outperforming financial sector aided relative returns, while modest holdings in cash and an underweight to communications services detracted from performance. In total, sector allocation was positive in 8 of 11 S&P 500 Index sectors.

For the 1-year period ended March 31, 2024, the strongest contributors to relative returns included the following companies:

●  KKR & Co (overweight) – Shares in this alternative asset manager advanced through the year on strong earnings, improved capital market conditions, and expectations that the company was on the cusp of an accelerated fundraising cycle over the next 24 months.

●  United Rentals (overweight) – As the largest player in the US construction rental equipment market, the company’s shares continue to perform well on more evidence of a sustained non-residential building cycle – megaprojects tied to electrification/grid

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investments, more onshore manufacturing capacity, and infrastructure spending.

Apple Inc. (underweight) – Apple shares underperformed on reduced future earnings expectations tied to slowing iPhone demand globally. While key competitive advantages still exist, growth is expected to be modest given a mature revenue base.

Tesla Inc. (not owned) – Tesla shares declined on a sharp downgrade in delivery and earnings expectations associated with slowing demand in the US and China. The company continues to battle intense competition globally within electric vehicles (EVs), with eroding market share and profit margins susceptible to steep declines.

Applied Materials Inc. (overweight) – Shares in this semiconductor capital equipment provider posted strong gains on positive business trends and expectations for a pending upcycle in equipment needs to power artificial intelligence (AI) computing capacity.

Somewhat offsetting these positive decisions, the most significant detractors from relative performance included:

NVIDIA (underweight) – While owned in the portfolio, the 225%+ advance on strong earnings upgrades associated with growing AI demand detracted from performance.

Aptiv PLC (overweight) – An auto parts supplier heavily involved in enabling new vehicle technologies, such as adaptive safety and electrification of the power trains, the company underperformed on reductions in EV demand within developed markets and continued input cost pressures.

NextEra Energy Inc. (overweight) – As a largely regulated utility (Florida) with an unregulated renewables business, NextEra Energy was subject to a reduced valuation level associated with higher interest rates despite no change in longer-term earnings expectations.

Meta Platforms Inc. (underweight) – While purchase of this security in the past year benefited the Fund’s shareholders, its underweight hurt relative performance as the equity appreciated over 125% for the full year. Meta benefited from significant cost cutting during late 2022 and early 2023, as well as accelerating monetization of some of its key social media investments (namely, Instagram Reels).

UnitedHealth Group Inc. (overweight) – The largest US health insurer declined on signs of elevated healthcare utilization after two years of below-normal demand associated with seniors’ deferring care and elective medical procedures.

During the fiscal year, the Fund’s use of swaps, futures, foreign exchange currency positions, and options had a limited effect. Overall, derivatives were immaterial to the Fund’s performance during the fiscal year.

9

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)    
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +4.93%
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +4.63%
S&P® Global Natural Resources Index (net) (benchmark) 1-year return +5.02%
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector TR Index (former benchmark) 1-year return +18.57%

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, please see the table on page 32.
Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 34 for a description of the indices. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide capital growth and appreciation.

Significant Fund event

Effective April 28, 2023, the Fund’s benchmark changed to the S&P Global Natural Resources Index and the Fund’s limit in foreign securities investments changed. Please see the prospectus as amended for further information.

Market review

Global economies and markets rose during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, benefiting from strong economic data. Following global central banks’ aggressive monetary tightening campaigns during 2022 and 2023, inflation data remained elevated, diminishing the likelihood of imminent rate cuts. That led to a sharp reversal in rate-sensitive equities, notably renewable energy and precious metal equities. As the fiscal year ended, dovish commentary from the US Federal Reserve indicated a high likelihood of rate cuts later in 2024, prompting a strong rally in rate-sensitive equities and commodities.

The S&P 500® Index rose 29.86% during the period led by the technology sector. The S&P Global Natural Resources Index gained 5.02% (net), while the more energy-dominant S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index advanced 18.57%.

Commodities were mixed during the year. Gold rose 11.85% with steady demand as central banks continued to buy and investors anticipated rate cuts. Oil also performed well, rising 16.25% as OPEC remained disciplined and Saudi Arabia pushed out long-term growth plans. Copper closed the year down slightly at -2.95%, despite significant supply issues caused by inflation and geopolitics. Despite economic weakness in China, iron ore prices rose 21.23%. Natural gas prices fell 20.44% as supply surged into mild winter weather. Fertilizer pricing also fell on lower natural gas input costs with urea falling 18.44% for the year. Agricultural products, notably corn and soybeans, came under pressure on increased yields and modest demand, falling 33.08% and 20.86%, respectively. Battery metals came under significant pressure as investors began to question the pace of adoption for key energy transition facilitators such as electric vehicles (EVs). Among battery metals, lithium and nickel were notable underperformers, falling 22.91% and 28.01%, respectively on significant supply overhangs despite curtailments.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund underperformed its benchmark, the S&P Global Natural Resources Index, which advanced. The Fund’s Class I shares gained 4.93%. The Fund’s Class A shares gained 4.63% at net asset value and declined 1.38% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 5.02%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, please see the table on page 32.

As the Fed’s commentary softened during the period, yields declined, the dollar weakened, and gold prices rallied. Two gold equities were the Fund’s strongest contributors during the period: Wheaton Precious Metals Corp., a precious metals streaming company, and Kinross Gold Corp., a gold miner with diverse group assets in Canada, the US, Brazil, Chile, Mauritania, and Ghana.

Wheaton was the largest contributor to performance and has considerable silver exposure, which benefits from both precious and industrial demand. Industrial demand is poised to increase significantly given the use of silver in renewable energy, primarily in solar panels. As a streamer, Wheaton exposes the Fund to precious metals without the operating costs and risks of a traditional miner.

Kinross was the Fund’s second-largest contributor to performance. The company suffered from several years of underperformance when it was forced to divest its Russian assets cheaply following the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Kinross took on a high-priced

10 

acquisition and then struggled operationally. This led to a very low valuation and an attractive entry point for the Fund as management tried to right the ship, executing extremely well during 2023. With gold providing a strong tailwind, we expect this to continue.

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp., a lithium-ion battery recycling and resource recovery solutions company, was the largest detractor during the period. Li-Cycle’s main battery recycling hub in Rochester, New York, was scheduled to begin operations in the fourth quarter of 2023 following considerable capital investment. Unfortunately, after significant cost overruns and a failure to gain additional funding, it was forced to indefinitely suspend construction. As the facility was the key component to Li-Cycle achieving profitability, this was a significant setback. We exited the Fund’s position during the period.

GrafTech International Ltd., a manufacturer of synthetic graphite, petroleum needle coke, and graphite electrodes used in electric arc furnaces for the steel industry, was the second-largest detractor from performance during the period. The graphite electrode market has been under substantial pressure as steel industry utilization, primarily in Europe, remains at subdued levels. GrafTech was forced to cut its dividend to preserve liquidity. We recently entered the position at distressed levels, as we believe there will be substantial demand for the company’s graphite electrodes. Furthermore, the company produces needle coke and can make synthetic graphite, which is used in batteries. We believe that, as with rare earths, graphite is likely to be another key material that is subsidized due to national security concerns. While the industry remains depressed, we feel the company has adequate liquidity to navigate the downturn and thrive due to these changing industry dynamics.

Although we have been bullish on copper for some time now, the fundamental outlook improved much more rapidly than we originally anticipated. This was acutely seen in the copper space during the fourth quarter 2023 when operations at First Quantum Minerals Ltd.’s Cobre Panama mine were indefinitely suspended by the Panamanian government. The mine, which recently began operation after a more than $10 billion investment, represented 1.5% of global copper supply. The copper supply outlook grew more dire during the first quarter 2024 when numerous companies announced significant capital-expenditure increases at several greenfield and brownfield projects. To achieve an acceptable return on these new projects, a higher copper price will be required. Notably, it will take five years to bring on a brownfield project and 10 years to bring on a new greenfield project. These supply issues are running into rebounding global growth and incremental demand from the energy transition. We are witnessing an incredibly tight market for copper with negligible inventories and a tight market for copper concentrate. Copper concentrate markets are so tight that it has led to the shuttering of numerous copper smelters as treatment charges collapsed.

While the future of renewable energy remains bright, renewable-energy equities are volatile and heavily correlated to changes in interest rates. Late in the fourth quarter 2023, renewable energy companies staged a strong rally in anticipation of Fed rate cuts early in 2023. During the first quarter of 2024, inflation proved persistent, which pushed out expectations for the number and likelihood of rate cuts. This led to severe pressure on several renewable-energy sub-industries, notably in the solar sector.

Despite investor skepticism regarding the pace of deployment of key energy transition facilitators such as electric vehicles, we continue to forecast a robust market for several battery metals. We see the most upside in synthetic graphite and rare earths such as neodymium and praseodymium, which currently trade at very depressed levels. We also expect uranium prices to remain firm given substantial capacity constraints into rising global demand.

Despite the strong performance of crude oil over the last year, we are tepid on the outlook. The strength of non-OPEC oil supply growth was a major surprise during 2023. We also remain concerned with the significant OPEC spare capacity and a market largely being held up by Saudi supply cuts. With non-OPEC supply growth, even excluding the US, expected to increase again this year, we remain concerned about a battle for market share. On the bullish side, we’ll pay close attention to rebounding global economic growth into a relatively tight OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) inventories and geopolitical risk in the Middle East.

Refining crack spreads remained elevated throughout the year as the much-anticipated global supply glut from new refineries in Mexico and Nigeria that preoccupied Wall Street failed to materialize. While we projected this outcome, we did not anticipate the pace at which it would be priced into refining equities. What we referred to as “the cheapest names in the energy sector, with substantial balance sheet strength” now appear more reasonably valued to us. We continue to favor the sector given the strong shareholder return policies but believe much of the extreme valuation disconnect has closed.

North American natural gas supply continued to surprise to the negative during the year. Strong associated gas volumes from the Permian basin, alongside resilient natural gas-focused rig counts, overwhelmed lackluster winter demand. Despite the natural gas-focused rig count falling materially and notable supply curtailments from several exploration and production companies, the supply outlook remains bleak. However, with gas prices in many areas approaching shut-in levels, this should lead to a favorable setup in 2025, in our view, as moderating supply meets a steep change in demand from incremental liquefied natural gas facilities. Despite the subdued outlook, several natural gas-levered equities boast strong balance sheets to weather a potential 2024 storm.

11

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)    
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +41.20%*
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +40.88%
S&P North American Technology Sector TR Index (benchmark) 1-year return +52.97%

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund, please see the table on page 35.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 37 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide growth of capital.

Market review

After a dismal fiscal 2023, fiscal 2024 turned out to be a strong year in the equity markets. If the 2023 fiscal period was about rising inflation and rapid US Federal Reserve interest rate increases, then 2024 was about moderating inflation and an end to the current Fed tightening cycle. The combination of these actions drove increased investor confidence that further tightening of monetary policy wouldn’t be necessary. Tightness in the labor markets moderated as well over the course of the year. Even with some broader economic weakening, the housing market remained relatively tight due to supply constraints and the unwillingness of many homeowners to move with mortgage rates still in the 7-8% range through most of the year.

While the focused efforts of the Fed to rapidly tighten monetary policy appeared to succeed in engineering an economic “soft landing,” the hangover from COVID-19-induced supply chain disruptions still forced many companies to make large inventory adjustments and write-offs. Supply chain normalization worked its way through different industries at various speeds but appeared close to the end for all but the longest-cycle businesses. Even with tighter economic conditions and some weakening in parts of the market, consumer spending remained relatively resilient over the course of the year.

Politically, headlines focused on the chaotic battle for the US House speakership, Donald Trump’s ongoing legal battles, and the presidential election in November 2024. There was little economically sensitive legislation passed during the fiscal period, save for that which averted potential government shutdowns.

Internationally, the Israel-Hamas war broke out and the Russia-Ukraine war continued. Both wars have had a massive humanitarian impact but put little pressure on financial markets. China’s relaxation of its aggressive COVID-19 lockdown policies failed to reinvigorate markets due to the country’s broader economic malaise. Additionally, the ratcheting up of tensions between the US and China over Taiwan’s sovereignty and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) added another layer of geopolitical concerns.

During the Fund’s 2024 fiscal year, information technology (IT) stocks rebounded from the prior year’s challenges. Excitement over AI and electrification drove investor sentiment even as recessionary fears remained. Within IT, the semiconductor, software, and media subsectors performed the strongest. While still positive on an absolute basis, the hardware, communications equipment, and IT services subsectors underperformed the broader sector. The healthcare sector meaningfully underperformed the technology universe.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund significantly advanced, although it underperformed its benchmark, the S&P North American Technology Sector Index. The Fund’s Class l shares increased 41.20%. The Fund's Class A shares gained 40.88% at net asset value (NAV) and advanced 32.77% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 52.97%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund, please see the table on page 35.

ARM Holdings PLC, Amazon.com Inc., Netflix Inc., and Micron Technology Inc. outperformed relative to the benchmark in the technology sector. Our decisions to be meaningfully underweight Apple Inc. and not to own Cisco Systems Inc., Texas Instruments Inc., and Accenture PLC also contributed to relative performance. Positions in WNS Holdings Ltd., Zebra Technologies

12 

Corp., and Ambarella Inc. detracted significantly from performance, while underweight positions in Meta Platforms Inc. and NVIDIA Corp. hurt relative performance.

During the fiscal year, our broader exposure to innovation outside of technology, notably healthcare and applied science and technology, contributed to underperformance relative to the all-technology benchmark. Since these sectors are not represented in the benchmark, our allocation to them is an important distinction when comparing performance metrics. Additionally, we maintained a low-single-digit average cash position during the Fund’s fiscal year, which detracted from relative performance due to the technology market’s strong advance.

As the Fund’s fiscal year began, we were concerned about inflation and tighter monetary policy but expected rate increases to slow during the year. This expectation of a more sanguine rate environment led us to broaden our allocations down the market-cap spectrum since we expected returns to broaden as well. Contrary to this positioning, the market was extremely narrow in terms of returns until the very end of the year. For example, almost 60% of the benchmark’s returns in fiscal 2024 came from the six largest stocks – all mega-cap technology stocks. While we had exposure to these mega-caps during the year, we were relatively underweight – the key reason for our underperformance relative to the benchmark. A few important examples of this dynamic, as mentioned above, were our holdings in NVIDIA, which gained 225%, and Meta Platforms, up 129%. In fiscal year 2023, the Fund's position size in these companies averaged 5.8% and 4.5% respectively, while the benchmark weights were 8.8% and 7.1%.

The portfolio had approximately 67.0% of its equity exposure in the IT sector as of March 31, 2024. The overall exposure in IT is more appropriately assessed by including the communication services sector, which includes many companies previously in the IT sector. The portfolio had approximately 18.8% of its equity assets in the communication services sector at year end, for a total of 85.8% of assets exposed to the IT and communications services sectors.

At the end of the reporting period, 3.9% of the portfolio’s equity assets were in the healthcare sector. Our lower healthcare exposure compared with historical averages is primarily a result of reducing the biotechnology weighting. In developing markets, as the standard of living increases, we believe the demand for quality healthcare should increase. In our opinion, biotechnology, healthcare IT systems, and pharmaceuticals are among the leading innovators and early adopters of new science and technology, so we continue to focus on companies in those areas.

Our “applied science and technology” holdings span several industries and sectors and, along with the consumer discretionary sector (largely Amazon), make up the remainder of the portfolio’s equity composition. At the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, the cash position was 0.6% of net assets. We consistently have some cash on hand to take advantage of potential opportunities.

We had high conviction in our positioning at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year. While the portfolio was up significantly in the fiscal year on an absolute basis, we were not positioned for such a narrow market, largely led by multiple expansion in the mega-caps. We think market dynamics should potentially change with market performance expanding to a broader set of innovative companies and outperformance in the mega-caps becoming more selective.

We are particularly excited about the innovations in AI and the opportunities for both incumbent and new companies to capitalize economically. As always, we will continue to carefully examine the macroeconomic factors underlying our investment universe. We believe that our attention to bottom-up (stock by stock) research, coupled with the innovation happening across the globe, will continue to provide attractive investment opportunities. We view our long-term investment horizon and concentrated portfolio as compelling advantages for long-term investment performance.

13

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance preview (for the year ended March 31, 2024)    
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund (Class I shares) 1-year return +6.78%*
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund (Class A shares) 1-year return +6.55%
FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index (benchmark) 1-year return +10.54%

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

For complete, annualized performance for Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund, please see the table on page 38.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no distribution and service fee. The performance of Class A shares excludes the applicable sales charge. The performance of both Class I shares and Class A shares reflects the reinvestment of all distributions. Please see page 40 for a description of the index. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Investment objective

The Fund seeks to provide total return through capital appreciation and current income.

Market review

In the wake of the fastest rate hiking cycle over the past 40 years, capital-intensive assets such as listed real estate have understandably had a difficult run. 2023 saw a slowdown in inflation, with US policymakers announcing no further interest rate rises for the first time since March 2021. US real estate investment trust (REIT) markets rallied 6.3% from that announcement to the end of December. Despite this, listed real estate still screens as inexpensive relative to both history and the S&P 500® Index.

Looking forward, as inflation and interest rates continue to normalize, we believe that real estate fundamentals could become an important driver of risk/return and that enduring structural factors will continue to dominate over the long term.

In property, there were several significant events over the fiscal year, possibly the most defining of which was the market’s realization of the scale of opportunity available in the data center segment. NVIDIA Corp.’s strong earnings results and the current craze around ChatGPT has taken the world by storm and shown us just how powerful artificial intelligence (AI) could become. Data centers are a mission-critical piece of real estate supporting all forms of data use, including generative AI. AI models require large-scale datasets housed in data centers and substantial computing power for training. In fact, AI applications have higher power requirements than applications of previous generations and require graphics processing units (GPUs) rather than less-intensive central processing units (CPUs). This translates to at least two times more power usage, not only because of AI, but also big data analytics, graphics rendering, and cloud gaming. Given this increased power requirement, and that data centers are leased on a per-kilowatt hourly basis, we believe the opportunity for the sector is bright over the long run. Recent short reports from Hindenburg Research have weighed on the sector most recently with the report alleging that Equinix Inc. has understated maintenance capital expenditures, oversold power at the facility level, and that hyperscalers (large cloud service providers) are competing and potentially cannibalizing Equinix’s core business. We believe this narrative is not new information and inaccurately represents Equinix’s growth potential and quality of cash flow.

The work-from-home revolution in 2023 hit office landlords hardest. Landlords then resorted to “handing back the keys,” meaning the landlord either stops paying the mortgage on the office building or declines to refinance it, forcing the bank or investor who made the loan to repossess the building. Brookfield Corp. and Blackstone Inc. were among those that defaulted on mortgages and have started or completed the process of handing back the keys. About 23% of office space in the US was vacant or available for sublet at the end of November compared with 16% before the pandemic.

The impact of aging populations globally continues to be felt in healthcare-related real estate. With the number of adults aged 85 and over in the US predicted to quadruple between 2000 and 2040, we believe there will be an increased need for senior living facilities, assisted living communities, nursing homes, and life science spaces. Today, there is a significant mismatch between the supply and demand of senior housing facilities, with construction starts down 80% from peak levels yet demand still robust with net absorption (the net difference in space that has become occupied compared with space that has gone vacant) currently at +129% compared with the pre-pandemic average.

In storage, Extra Space Storage Inc. announced in July that it completed its merger with Life Storage Inc., thus making the combined company the largest storage operator in the country, with more than 3,500 locations, approximately 270 million square feet of rentable storage space, and more than two million customers.

14 

In the lodging sector, KSL Capital Partners announced in August that it would acquire Hersha Hospitality Trust (HT) in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.4 billion, or roughly $365,000 per key.

The Canadian government made a renewed commitment to increase the flow of immigrants into Canada over the next three years. This should directly impact an already very tight housing market. We believe the combination of lower overall supply growth, clear shelter demands, and a reduction in regulation risk will equate to stronger profit margins, higher occupancy, and sustainable earnings growth in the mid- to high-single-digit range for Canadian multifamily for the foreseeable future.

Sources: Bloomberg, Avison Young, Welltower 2023.

Within the Fund

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund gained, although it underperformed its benchmark, the FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index. The Fund’s Class I shares rose 6.78%. The Fund’s Class A shares rose 6.55% at net asset value (NAV) and gained 0.43% at maximum offer price. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark returned 10.54%. For complete annualized performance of Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund, please the table on page 38.

At the sector level, a key contributor to the Fund’s performance was an overweight to healthcare and data centers. Welltower Inc. invests in and facilitates healthcare real estate infrastructure, particularly senior housing facilities. Welltower contributed to the Fund’s performance, posting year-over-year, same-store net operating income growth of 14.1%. Its high-quality assets continue to be sought in a market where supply is constrained and demand is viewed to be structurally supported by aging demographics. Digital Realty Trust Inc., which operates and invests in carrier-neutral data centers, performed well as the market came to grips with the significant incremental demand driven by the continued development of AI. Digital Realty Trust announced record interconnection signings and its highest average leasing rate since 2016.

Key detractors at the sector level included underweights to retail and self-storage. Extra Space Storage was among the largest detractors. The company experienced a volatile year, showing weakness in the first half of the year due to slowing fundamentals after a strong operating period during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Extra Space Storage ended the year strong, rebounding from expectations of a softening rate environment in 2024. In retail, the largest detractor was an underweight to Simon Property Group Inc., which performed well in the second half of the year as a softening macroeconomic environment and relatively stable fundamentals helped it outperform the benchmark over the period.

As a team, we continue to seek real estate that can deliver sustained rental income (and therefore earnings growth). Since the beginning of 2022, interest rates have risen at the fastest pace on record, which has affected all risk assets that have liquidity. Listed real estate is no different and has been repriced to reflect our current higher-cost-of-capital environment. It now trades at a meaningful discount to its private real estate peers and general equities. At the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, we think that we are closer to the end of the rate-hiking cycle and believe that real estate fundamentals should become increasingly important in the macroeconomic-driven environment of recent times.

Investing in real estate that has a sustained profile of growth remains key, in our opinion. With that in mind, we are focused on real estate sectors that have continued to evolve structurally with the economy and we have stayed away from those that are more cyclical and economically sensitive. At the sector level, we are attracted to real estate aligned to the digitalization of the economy and a generational shift in consumer behavior, including data center, cold storage, and last-mile demand, where we view fundamentals as best in class and where there is outsized demand for the best-located assets.

In addition, necessity real estate, such as healthcare and aged care, align to current demographic changes that we believe should continue to deliver solid growth even as the economy slows. This also holds true for affordable housing, in what continues to be an expensive mortgage and rental market.

No different from prior periods, as inflation and interest rates stay elevated, we remain focused on long-term sustainable growth that has the potential to prosper in such an environment, especially with continued near-term concerns about economic growth.

15

Performance summaries

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. April 3, 2006)        
Excluding sales charge -3.92% +1.16% -4.77%
Including sales charge -9.42% -0.03% -5.33%
Class C (Est. April 3, 2006)        
Excluding sales charge -4.57% +0.44% -5.30%
Including sales charge -5.51% +0.44% -5.30%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge -3.69% +1.52% -4.43%
Including sales charge -3.69% +1.52% -4.43%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge -4.14% +0.83% -5.04%
Including sales charge -4.14% +0.83% -5.04%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge -3.58% +1.54% -5.20%
Including sales charge -3.58% +1.54% -5.20%
Class Y (Est. April 3, 2006)        
Excluding sales charge -3.89% +1.19% -4.71%
Including sales charge -3.89% +1.19% -4.71%
MSCI ACWI Investable Market Index (net) +22.45% +10.57% +8.43%
MSCI ACWI Investable Market Index (gross) +23.04% +11.10% +8.98%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 18. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

16 

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Using environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria in the investment process may exclude certain companies for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG factors. In addition, because companies’ greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data are not standardized (and are further subject to estimation error when not company-reported), the data sets the Fund must rely on may imperfectly represent companies’ true GHG emissions. Also, the company emissions targets that the Manager sets are based on model assumptions and estimations that carry the inherent risk associated with any modeling or estimating process.

Investing in energy securities may include price fluctuation caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, the cost assumed in complying with environmental safety regulations, changing demand for different types of energy, changes in methods for conserving energy, the uncertain success rates for exploration projects, tax and other governmental regulations, and other risks associated with generating or distributing energy.

The Fund has the flexibility to invest as much as 50% of its assets in as few as two issuers with no single issuer accounting for more than 25% of the portfolio. The remaining 50% of its assets must be diversified so that no more than 5% of its assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer. Because a non-diversified portfolio may invest its assets in fewer issuers, the value of its shares may increase or decrease more rapidly than if it were fully diversified.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

The Fund’s focus on securities of issuers that seek to reduce, displace, and/or sequester GHG emissions or help others to do so may affect the Fund’s exposure to certain sectors or types of investments. The Fund’s relative investment performance may also be impacted depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor with the market. Certain investments may be dependent on US and foreign government policies, including tax incentives and subsidies, as well as on political support for certain environmental initiatives and developments affecting companies focused on sustainable energy and climate change solutions generally.

The Fund may invest in initial public offerings (IPOs), which can have a significant positive impact on the Fund’s performance that may not be replicated in the future.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

17

Performance summaries

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense ratios Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.48% 2.17% 1.00% 1.57% 0.97% 1.29%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.24% 1.99% 0.99% 1.49% 0.83% 1.24%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual

  

18 

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

 

    Starting value Ending value  
MSCI ACWI Investable Market Index (gross)   $ 10,000     $ 23,622    
MSCI ACWI Investable Market Index (net)   $ 10,000     $ 22,464    
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund – Class I shares   $ 10,000     $ 6,356    
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund – Class A shares   $ 9,425     $ 5,779    

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations were in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 18. Please note additional details on pages 16 through 20.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the MSCI ACWI Investable Market Index as of March 31, 2014. The MSCI ACWI (All Country World) Investable Market Index (IMI) represents large-, mid-, and small-cap stocks across 23 developed market countries and 24 emerging market countries. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The S&P 500 Index, mentioned on page 1, measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value, and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

The S&P Global Clean Energy Select Index, mentioned on page 1, measures the performance of 30 of the largest and most liquid companies with businesses related to clean energy production and associated technology and equipment globally, from both developed and emerging markets.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

19

Performance summaries

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund

  Nasdaq symbols CUSIPs
Class A IEYAX 466000395
Class C IEYCX 466000379
Class I IVEIX 466000148
Class R IYEFX 465899367
Class R6 IENRX 46600A807
Class Y IEYYX 466000361

20 

Performance summaries

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. April 1, 2013)        
Excluding sales charge +6.91% +0.86% +3.29%
Including sales charge +0.72% -0.32% +2.68%
Class C (Est. April 1, 2013)        
Excluding sales charge +6.13% +0.14% +2.55%
Including sales charge +5.13% +0.14% +2.55%
Class I (Est. April 1, 2013)        
Excluding sales charge +7.21% +1.25% +3.55%
Including sales charge +7.21% +1.25% +3.55%
Class R (Est. April 1, 2013)        
Excluding sales charge +6.73%* +0.57% +2.86%
Including sales charge +6.60% +0.57% +2.86%
Class R6 (Est. July 5, 2017)        
Excluding sales charge +7.25% +1.25% +3.21%
Including sales charge +7.25% +1.25% +3.21%
Class Y (Est. April 1, 2013)        
Excluding sales charge +6.90% +0.89% +3.35%
Including sales charge +6.90% +0.89% +3.35%
FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Index +8.57% +0.74% +4.00%

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 22. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

21

Performance summaries

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

“Non-diversified” investments may allocate more of their net assets to investments in single securities than “diversified” investments. Resulting adverse effects may subject these investments to greater risks and volatility.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

Investing in the real estate industry includes risks such as declines in real estate value, lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes, changes in zoning laws, costs from cleanup of environmental problems, uninsured damages, variations in rents, and changes in interest rates.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense ratios Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 2.14% 3.22% 1.59% 2.18% 1.54% 1.89%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.29% 2.04% 1.04% 1.54% 0.89% 1.29%
 
Type of waiver Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual Contractual

 

22 

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

 

      Starting value Ending value  
FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Index     $ 10,000     $ 14,806    
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund – Class I shares     $ 10,000     $ 14,180    
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund – Class A shares     $ 9,425     $ 13,026    

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2024, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations were in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 22. Please note additional details on pages 21 through 23.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Index as of March 31, 2024. The FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Index tracks the performance of listed real estate companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs) worldwide, based in US dollars.

The S&P 500 Index, mentioned on page 3, measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value, and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

  Nasdaq symbols CUSIPs
Class A IREAX 465899359
Class C IRECX 465899334
Class I IRESX 465899326
Class R IRERX 465899318
Class R6 IRENX 46600A245
Class Y IREYX 465899292

23

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. July 10, 2000)        
Excluding sales charge +20.14% +9.22% +4.71%
Including sales charge +13.25% +7.93% +4.09%
Class C (Est. October 4, 1999)        
Excluding sales charge +19.26% +8.33% +4.10%
Including sales charge +18.26% +8.33% +4.10%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +20.49% +9.50% +4.98%
Including sales charge +20.49% +9.50% +4.98%
Class R (Est. July 31, 2008)        
Excluding sales charge +19.88% +8.89% +4.38%
Including sales charge +19.88% +8.89% +4.38%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +20.45% +9.63% +5.32%
Including sales charge +20.45% +9.63% +5.32%
Class Y (Est. December 29, 1995)        
Excluding sales charge +20.15% +9.25% +4.74%
Including sales charge +20.15% +9.25% +4.74%
MSCI ACWI Index (net) +23.22% +10.92% +8.66%
MSCI ACWI Index (gross) +23.81% +11.45% +9.22%

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 26. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

24 

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

High yielding, non-investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. In addition, a less liquid secondary market makes it more difficult to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities.

The Fund may invest in derivatives, which may involve additional expenses and are subject to risk, including the risk that an underlying security or securities index moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. A derivatives transaction depends upon the counterparties’ ability to fulfil their contractual obligations.

Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

25

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense ratios Class A Class C Class I Class R Class R6 Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.16% 2.19% 0.91% 1.48% 0.78% 1.12%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.16% 2.19% 0.91% 1.48% 0.78% 1.12%
 
Type of waiver n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

  

26 

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

  

    Starting value Ending value  
MSCI ACWI Index (gross)   $ 10,000     $ 24,154    
MSCI ACWI Index (net)   $ 10,000     $ 22,948    
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund – Class I shares   $ 10,000     $ 16,266    
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund – Class A shares   $ 9,425     $ 14,935    

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 26. Please note additional details on pages 24 through 27.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the MSCI ACWI Index as of March 31, 2014. The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) represents large- and mid-cap stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The Bloomberg US Aggregate Index, mentioned on page 5, is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

  Nasdaq symbols CUSIPs
Class A WASAX 466000759
Class C WASCX 466000734
Class I IVAEX 466001864
Class R IASRX 466000114
Class R6 IASTX 46600A104
Class Y WASYX 466000726

27

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year 5 year 10 year Lifetime
Class A (Est. November 16, 1987)        
Excluding sales charge +19.36% +9.22% +7.05%
Including sales charge +12.50% +7.93% +6.41%
Class C (Est. December 8, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +18.51%* +8.38% +6.44%
Including sales charge +17.51% +8.38% +6.44%
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)        
Excluding sales charge +19.63% +9.47% +7.30%
Including sales charge +19.63% +9.47% +7.30%
Class R (Est. December 19, 2012)        
Excluding sales charge +19.04% +8.85% +6.69%
Including sales charge +19.04% +8.85% +6.69%
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)        
Excluding sales charge +19.72% +9.60% +7.57%
Including sales charge +19.72% +9.60% +7.57%
Class Y (Est. December 8, 2003)        
Excluding sales charge +19.35% +9.22% +7.05%
Including sales charge +19.35% +9.22% +7.05%
S&P 500 Index +29.88% +15.05% +12.96%
Bloomberg US Aggregate Index +1.70% +0.36% +1.54%

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 29. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

28 

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

There is no guarantee that dividend-paying stocks will continue to pay dividends.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense ratios Class A  Class C  Class I  Class R  Class R6  Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.10%  1.98%  0.88%  1.38%  0.75%  1.07%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.05%  1.80%  0.80%  1.30%  0.71%  1.05%
Type of waiver Contractual  Contractual  Contractual  Contractual  Contractual  Contractual

29

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

    Starting value Ending value
S&P 500 Index $10,000  $33,826 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund – Class I shares $10,000  $20,237 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund – Class A shares $9,425  $18,621 
Bloomberg US Aggregate Index $10,000  $11,657 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 29. Please note additional details on pages 28 through 31.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the S&P 500 Index and the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index as of March 31, 2014. The S&P 500 Index measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

The Deutscher Aktien Index (DAX) or the GER40, mentioned on page 8, is a stock index that represents 40 of the largest and most liquid German companies that trade on the Frankfurt Exchange. The prices used to calculate the DAX Index come through Xetra, an electronic trading system. A free-float methodology is used to calculate the index weightings along with a measure of the average trading volume.

The Nikkei Stock Average (often referred to as the Nikkei 225 or the Nikkei), mentioned on page 8, is a price-weighted index that comprises 225 of the largest Japanese companies traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

30 

  Nasdaq 
symbols
CUSIPs
Class A IBNAX 465898625
Class C IBNCX 465898591
Class I IYBIX 465898146
Class R IYBFX 465899375
Class R6 IBARX 46600A203
Class Y IBNYX 465898583

31

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year  5 year  10 year  Lifetime
Class A (Est. January 2, 1997)               
Excluding sales charge +4.63%  +5.49%  -0.81%  —  
Including sales charge -1.38%  +4.25%  -1.39%  —  
Class C (Est. January 2, 1997)               
Excluding sales charge +3.89%  +4.76%  -1.31%  —  
Including sales charge +2.89%  +4.76%  -1.31%  —  
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)               
Excluding sales charge +4.93%  +6.02%  -0.31%  —  
Including sales charge +4.93%  +6.02%  -0.31%  —  
Class R (Est. December 29, 2005)               
Excluding sales charge +4.33%  +5.43%  -0.88%  —  
Including sales charge +4.33%  +5.43%  -0.88%  —  
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)              
Excluding sales charge +4.89%  +6.15%  —    -0.81%
Including sales charge +4.89%  +6.15%  —    -0.81%
Class Y (Est. July 24, 2003)               
Excluding sales charge +4.60%  +5.75%  -0.55%  —  
Including sales charge +4.60%  +5.75%  -0.55%  —  
S&P Global Natural Resources Index (net) +5.02%  +8.31%  +4.70%  —  
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index +18.57%  +12.13%  +3.66%  —  

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 33. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

32 

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

Because the Fund invests significantly in natural resources securities, there is the risk that the Fund will perform poorly during a downturn in the natural resource sector.

The Fund may invest in derivatives, which may involve additional expenses and are subject to risk, including the risk that an underlying security or securities index moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. A derivatives transaction depends upon the counterparties’ ability to fulfill their contractual obligations.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A  Class C  Class I  Class R  Class R6  Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.68%  2.45%  1.17%  1.69%  1.10%  1.41%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.36%  2.11%  1.11%  1.61%  0.95%  1.36%
Type of waiver Contractual  Contractual  Contractual  Contractual  Contractual  Contractual

33

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

    Starting value Ending value
S&P Global Natural Resources Index (net) $ 10,000   $ 15,829  
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index $ 10,000   $ 14,331  
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund – Class I shares $ 10,000   $ 9,694  
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund – Class A shares $ 9,425   $ 8,692  

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 33. Please note additional details on pages 32 through 34.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the S&P Global Natural Resources Index and the S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index as of March 31, 2014. The S&P Global Natural Resources Index includes 90 of the largest publicly traded companies in natural resources and commodities businesses that meet specific investability requirements, offering investors diversified and investable equity exposure across three primary commodity-related sectors: agribusiness, energy, and metals and mining. The S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index provides investors with a benchmark that represents US traded securities that are classified under the GICS® energy and materials sector, excluding the chemicals industry and steel subindustry.

The S&P 500 Index, mentioned on page 10, measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

  Nasdaq
symbols
CUSIPs
Class A IGNAX 465897429
Class C IGNCX 465897395
Class I IGNIX 465899508
Class R IGNRX 465898310
Class R6 INRSX 46600A849
Class Y IGNYX 465897122

34 

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year  5 year  10 year  Lifetime
Class A (Est. July 3, 2000)               
Excluding sales charge +40.88%  +16.30%  +12.77%  —   
Including sales charge +32.77%  +14.93%  +12.11%  —   
Class C (Est. October 4, 1999)               
Excluding sales charge +39.82%  +15.37%  +12.11%  —   
Including sales charge +38.82%  +15.37%  +12.11%  —   
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)               
Excluding sales charge +41.20%*  +16.54%  +13.04%  —   
Including sales charge +41.20%  +16.54%  +13.04%  —   
Class R (Est. December 29, 2005)               
Excluding sales charge +40.50%*  +15.88%  +12.39%  —   
Including sales charge +40.50%  +15.88%  +12.39%  —   
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)               
Excluding sales charge +41.31%  +16.69%  —     +13.61%
Including sales charge +41.31%  +16.69%  —     +13.61%
Class Y (Est. June 9, 1998)               
Excluding sales charge +40.88%  +16.30%  +12.79%  —   
Including sales charge +40.88%  +16.30%  +12.79%  —   
S&P North American Technology Sector TR Index +52.97%  +21.25%  +20.19%  —   

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 36. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

35

Performance summaries

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Because the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in the science and technology industry, the Fund's performance may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory or technological occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in this industry.

“Non-diversified” funds may allocate more of their net assets to investments in single securities than “diversified” funds. Resulting adverse effects may subject these funds to greater risks and volatility.

Securities of companies within specific industries or sectors of the economy may periodically perform differently than the overall market. In addition, the Fund's performance may be more volatile than an investment in a portfolio of broad market securities and may underperform the market as a whole, due to the relatively limited number of issuers of science and technology related securities. Investment risks associated with investing in science and technology securities, in addition to other risks, include: operating in rapidly changing fields, abrupt or erratic market movements, limited product lines, markets or financial resources, management that is dependent on a limited number of people, short product cycles, aggressive pricing of products and services, new market entrants, and obsolescence of existing technology.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A  Class C  Class I  Class R  Class R6  Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.22%  2.15%  1.00%  1.58%  0.87%  1.24%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.22%  2.15%  1.00%  1.58%  0.87%  1.24%
Type of waiver n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 

36 

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

   Starting value Ending value
S&P North American Technology Sector TR Index $10,000  $62,922 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund – Class I shares $10,000  $34,065 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund – Class A shares $9,425  $31,359 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations were in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 36. Please note additional details on pages 35 through 37.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the S&P North American Technology Sector Index as of March 31, 2014. The S&P North American Technology Sector Index is a modified-capitalization weighted index providing investors with a benchmark that represents US securities classified under the GICS® technology sector and internet retail sub-industry.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

  Nasdaq
symbols
CUSIPs
Class A WSTAX 466000718
Class C WSTCX 466000684
Class I ISTIX 466001807
Class R WSTRX 466000437
Class R6 ISTNX 46600A740
Class Y WSTYX 466000676

37

Performance summaries

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 800 523-1918 or visiting delawarefunds.com/performance.

Fund and benchmark performance1,2 Average annual total returns through March 31, 2024
  1 year  5 year  10 year  Lifetime
Class A (Est. February 25, 1999)               
Excluding sales charge +6.55%  +4.14%  +6.09%  —   
Including sales charge +0.43%  +2.92%  +5.46%  —   
Class C (Est. December 8, 2003)               
Excluding sales charge +5.72%*  +3.27%  +5.42%  —   
Including sales charge +4.77%  +3.27%  +5.42%  —    
Class I (Est. April 2, 2007)               
Excluding sales charge +6.78%*  +4.47%  +6.47%  —   
Including sales charge +6.78%  +4.47%  +6.47%  —   
Class R (Est. December 29, 2005)               
Excluding sales charge +6.26%*  +3.89%  +5.84%  —   
Including sales charge +6.26%  +3.89%  +5.84%  —   
Class R6 (Est. July 31, 2014)               
Excluding sales charge +6.94%  +4.60%  —     +6.10%
Including sales charge +6.94%  +4.60%  —     +6.10%
Class Y (Est. December 8, 2003)               
Excluding sales charge +6.51%*  +4.23%  +6.22%  —   
Including sales charge +6.51%  +4.23%  +6.22%  —   
FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index +10.54%  +4.15%  +6.61%  —   

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

1Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions and are presented both with and without the applicable sales charges described below. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares.

Expense limitations were in effect for certain classes during some or all of the periods shown in the “Fund and benchmark performance” table. Expenses for each class are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 39. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect.

Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and have an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class A shares, excluding sales charges, assumes that no front-end sales charge applied.

Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year of purchase. They are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets. Performance for Class C shares, excluding sales charges, assumes either that CDSCs did not apply or that the investment was not redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class I shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

38 

Effective July 1, 2021, Class N shares were renamed Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares are available only to certain investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries. Class R6 shares pay no 12b-1 fee.

Class R shares are available only for certain retirement plan products. They are sold without a sales charge and have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

Class Y shares are available only to certain investors. Class Y shares have an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets.

Investing in the real estate industry includes risks such as declines in real estate value, lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes, changes in zoning laws, costs from cleanup of environmental problems, uninsured damages, variations in rents, and changes in interest rates.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Fund’s investments.

2The Fund’s expense ratios, as described in the most recent prospectus, are disclosed in the following “Fund expense ratios” table. The expense ratios below may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Fund expense
ratios
Class A  Class C  Class I  Class R  Class R6  Class Y
Total annual operating expenses (without fee waivers) 1.57%  2.76%  1.09%  1.65%  1.06%  1.29%
Net expenses (including fee waivers, if any) 1.20%  1.95%  0.95%  1.45%  0.80%  1.20%
Type of waiver Contractual  Contractual  Contractual  Contractual  Contractual  Contractual

39

Performance summaries

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

Performance of a $10,000 investment1

For the period March 31, 2014 through March 31, 2024

    Starting value Ending value
FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index $10,000  $18,957 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund – Class I shares $10,000  $18,711 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund – Class A shares $9,425  $17,015 

1The “Performance of a $10,000 investment” graph assumes $10,000 invested in Class I and Class A shares of the Fund on March 31, 2014, and includes the effect of a 5.75% front-end sales charge (for Class A shares) and the reinvestment of all distributions. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or redemptions of Fund shares. Expense limitations may have been in effect for some or all of the periods shown. Performance would have been lower had expense limitations not been in effect. Expenses are listed in the “Fund expense ratios” table on page 39. Please note additional details on pages 38 through 40.

The graph also assumes $10,000 invested in the FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index as of March 31, 2014. The FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index contains all tax-qualified real estate investment trusts (REITs) traded on US exchanges, excluding timber and infrastructure REITs, with more than 50% of total assets in qualifying real estate assets other than mortgages secured by real property that also meet minimum size and liquidity criteria.

The S&P 500 Index, mentioned on page 14, measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Performance of other Fund classes will vary due to different charges and expenses.

  Nasdaq
symbols
CUSIPs
Class A IRSAX 465898476
Class C IRSCX 465898450
Class I IREIX 465899839
Class R IRSRX 465898294
Class R6 IRSEX 46600A757
Class Y IRSYX 465898443

40 

Disclosure of Fund expenses

For the six-month period from October 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs:

(1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, or other distributions; redemption fees; and exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. The following examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period from October 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024.

Actual expenses

The first section of the tables shown, “Actual Fund return,” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section of the table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical example for comparison purposes

The second section of the tables shown, “Hypothetical 5% return,” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on a Funds’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in each Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the second section of each table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The Funds' expenses shown in the tables reflect fee waivers in effect and assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund

Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

        Expenses
        Paid
  Beginning Ending   During
  Account Account Annualized Period
  Value Value Expense 10/1/23 to
  10/1/23 3/31/24 Ratio 3/31/24*
Actual Fund return               
Class A $1,000.00  $1,048.90   1.24% $  6.35 
Class C  1,000.00   1,044.50   1.99% 10.17 
Class I  1,000.00   1,049.40   0.99% 5.07 
Class R  1,000.00   1,046.70   1.49% 7.62 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,050.20   0.83% 4.25 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,048.50   1.24% 6.35 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)           
Class A $1,000.00  $1,018.80   1.24% $  6.26 
Class C  1,000.00   1,015.05   1.99% 10.02 
Class I  1,000.00   1,020.05   0.99% 5.00 
Class R  1,000.00   1,017.55   1.49% 7.52 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,020.85   0.83% 4.19 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,018.80   1.24% 6.26 

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund

Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

        Expenses
        Paid
  Beginning Ending   During
  Account Account Annualized Period
  Value Value Expense 10/1/23 to
  10/1/23 3/31/24 Ratio 3/31/24*
Actual Fund return               
Class A $1,000.00  $1,130.50   1.29% $  6.87 
Class C  1,000.00   1,125.70   2.04% 10.84 
Class I  1,000.00   1,132.20   1.04% 5.54 
Class R  1,000.00   1,129.10   1.54% 8.20 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,133.30   0.89% 4.75 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,130.80   1.29% 6.87 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)           
Class A $1,000.00  $1,018.55   1.29% $  6.51 
Class C  1,000.00   1,014.80   2.04% 10.28 
Class I  1,000.00   1,019.80   1.04% 5.25 
Class R  1,000.00   1,017.30   1.54% 7.77 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,020.55   0.89% 4.50 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,018.55   1.29% 6.51 

41

Disclosure of Fund expenses

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

        Expenses
        Paid
  Beginning Ending   During
  Account Account Annualized Period
  Value Value Expense 10/1/23 to
  10/1/23 3/31/24 Ratio 3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                
Class A $1,000.00  $1,186.70   0.97% $5.30   
Class C  1,000.00   1,182.30   1.72%  9.38 
Class I  1,000.00   1,188.60   0.72%  3.94 
Class R  1,000.00   1,185.90   1.22%  6.67 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,188.70   0.70%  3.83 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,186.80   0.97%  5.30 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)            
Class A $1,000.00  $1,020.15   0.97% $4.90 
Class C  1,000.00   1,016.40   1.72%  8.67 
Class I  1,000.00   1,021.40   0.72%  3.64 
Class R  1,000.00   1,018.90   1.22%  6.16 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,021.50   0.70%  3.54 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,020.15   0.97%  4.90 

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund

Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

        Expenses
        Paid
  Beginning Ending   During
  Account Account Annualized Period
  Value Value Expense 10/1/23 to
  10/1/23 3/31/24 Ratio 3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                
Class A $1,000.00  $1,186.90   1.05% $5.74 
Class C  1,000.00   1,182.70   1.80%  9.82 
Class I  1,000.00   1,188.20   0.80%  4.38 
Class R  1,000.00   1,185.80   1.30%  7.10 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,189.40   0.71%  3.89 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,186.90   1.05%  5.74 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)            
Class A $1,000.00  $1,019.75   1.05% $5.30 
Class C  1,000.00   1,016.00   1.80%  9.07 
Class I  1,000.00   1,021.00   0.80%  4.04 
Class R  1,000.00   1,018.50   1.30%  6.56 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,021.45   0.71%  3.59 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,019.75   1.05%  5.30 

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

        Expenses
        Paid
  Beginning Ending   During
  Account Account Annualized Period
  Value Value Expense 10/1/23 to
  10/1/23 3/31/24 Ratio 3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                
Class A $1,000.00  $1,037.80   1.20% $6.11 
Class C  1,000.00   1,034.10   1.95%  9.92 
Class I  1,000.00   1,039.20   0.95%  4.84 
Class R  1,000.00   1,036.00   1.45%  7.38 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,038.90   0.92%  4.69 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,037.70   1.20%  6.11 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)            
Class A $1,000.00  $1,019.00   1.20% $6.06 
Class C  1,000.00   1,015.25   1.95%  9.82 
Class I  1,000.00   1,020.25   0.95%  4.80 
Class R  1,000.00   1,017.75   1.45%  7.31 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,020.40   0.92%  4.65 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,019.00   1.20%  6.06 

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund

Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

        Expenses
        Paid
  Beginning Ending   During
  Account Account Annualized Period
  Value Value Expense 10/1/23 to
  10/1/23 3/31/24 Ratio 3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                
Class A $1,000.00  $1,374.40   1.11% $ 6.59 
Class C  1,000.00   1,369.50   1.86%  11.02 
Class I  1,000.00   1,376.00   0.86%  5.11 
Class R  1,000.00   1,372.50   1.36%  8.07 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,376.50   0.78%  4.63 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,374.40   1.12%  6.65 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)            
Class A $1,000.00  $1,019.45   1.11% $ 5.60 
Class C  1,000.00   1,015.70   1.86%  9.37 
Class I  1,000.00   1,020.70   0.86%  4.34 
Class R  1,000.00   1,018.20   1.36%  6.86 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,021.10   0.78%  3.94 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,019.40   1.12%  5.65 

42 

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

        Expenses
        Paid
  Beginning Ending   During
  Account Account Annualized Period
  Value Value Expense 10/1/23 to
  10/1/23 3/31/24 Ratio 3/31/24*
Actual Fund return                
Class A $1,000.00  $1,127.80   1.20% $ 6.38 
Class C  1,000.00   1,123.20   1.95%  10.35 
Class I  1,000.00   1,128.60   0.95%  5.06 
Class R  1,000.00   1,126.20   1.45%  7.71 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,129.60   0.80%  4.26 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,127.00   1.20%  6.38 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)            
Class A $1,000.00  $1,019.00   1.20% $ 6.06 
Class C  1,000.00   1,015.25   1.95%  9.82 
Class I  1,000.00   1,020.25   0.95%  4.80 
Class R  1,000.00   1,017.75   1.45%  7.31 
Class R6  1,000.00   1,021.00   0.80%  4.04 
Class Y  1,000.00   1,019.00   1.20%  6.06 

*“Expenses Paid During Period” are equal to the relevant Fund’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

Because actual returns reflect only the most recent six-month period, the returns shown may differ significantly from fiscal year returns.

In addition to the Funds’ expenses reflected above and on the previous pages, each Fund also indirectly bears its portion of the fees and expenses of any investment companies (Underlying Funds), including exchange-traded funds, in which it invests. The tables above and on the previous pages do not reflect the expenses of any Underlying Funds.

43

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

  Percentage
Security type / sector of net assets
Common Stocks 99.87%  
Consumer Staples 3.16%  
Energy 13.69%  
Industrials 21.64%  
Information Technology 3.37%  
Materials 16.72%  
Real Estate 4.36%  
Utilities* 36.93%  
Total Value of Securities 99.87%  
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities 0.13%  
Total Net Assets 100.00%  

*To monitor compliance with the Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Utilities sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Utilities sector consisted of Electric Utilities, Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers, and Multi-Utilities. As of March 31, 2024, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 20.03%, 10.13%, and 6.77%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Utilities sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

  Percentage
Top 10 equity holdings of net assets
Kingspan Group 4.58%  
Weyerhaeuser 4.36%  
Waste Management 4.11%  
Valero Energy 4.03%  
Schneider Electric 4.03%  
Cummins 4.00%  
Terna - Rete Elettrica Nazionale 3.71%  
NextEra Energy 3.65%  
Alcoa 3.64%  
CMS Energy 3.56%  

44 

Security type / country and sector allocations

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

  Percentage
Security type / country of net assets
Common Stocks by Country 97.87%  
Australia 4.77%  
Belgium 0.87%  
Canada 1.62%  
France 0.61%  
Germany 1.82%  
Hong Kong 2.54%  
Japan 10.80%  
Mexico 0.93%  
Singapore 3.01%  
Spain 2.57%  
Sweden 1.38%  
Tanzania 0.10%  
United Kingdom 4.06%  
United States 62.79%  
Total Value of Securities 97.87%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities 2.13%  
Total Net Assets 100.00%  
  Percentage
Common stocks by sector

 of net assets

Diversified Real Estate Activities 5.25%  
Home Builders 0.38%  
Integrated Telecommunication Services 1.40%  
Internet Services & Infrastructure 0.60%  
Real Estate Operating Companies/Developer 6.13%  
Real Estate Services 0.53%  
REIT Diversified 18.85%  
REIT Healthcare 8.36%  
REIT Hotel 1.50%  
REIT Industrial 16.03%  
REIT Multifamily 16.46%  
REIT Office 5.42%  
REIT Retail 12.87%  
REIT Self-Storage 4.09%  
Total 97.87%  

45

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

  Percentage
Security type / sector of net assets
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 0.37%  
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities 4.42%  
Convertible Bond 0.30%  
Corporate Bonds 13.39%  
Banking 1.77%  
Basic Industry 0.19%  
Brokerage 0.13%  
Capital Goods 0.07%  
Communication Services 2.59%  
Communications 0.65%  
Consumer Cyclical 0.27%  
Consumer Discretionary 1.77%  
Consumer Non-Cyclical 0.60%  
Electric 0.85%  
Energy 1.64%  
Finance Companies 0.24%  
Healthcare 0.00%  
Industrials 0.65%  
Information Technology 0.45%  
Insurance 0.70%  
Materials 0.06%  
Natural Gas 0.01%  
Real Estate Investment Trusts 0.12%  
Technology 0.57%  
Transportation 0.06%  
Government Agency Obligation 0.12%  
Municipal Bonds 0.07%  
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 0.36%  
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 1.05%  
Loan Agreements 1.80%  
US Treasury Obligations 1.37%  
  Percentage
Security type / sector of net assets
Common Stocks 67.15%  
Communication Services 6.73%  
Consumer Discretionary 6.90%  
Consumer Staples 4.78%  
Energy 3.01%  
Financials 10.88%  
Healthcare 7.62%  
Industrials 8.25%  
Information Technology 16.99%  
Materials 0.84%  
Utilities 1.15%  
Preferred Stock 0.49%  
Exchange-Traded Funds 3.10%  
Bullion 3.95%  
Short-Term Investments 0.84%  
Total Value of Securities 98.78%  
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities 1.22%  
Total Net Assets 100.00%  

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

  Percentage
Top 10 equity holdings of net assets
Microsoft 3.85%  
Alphabet Class A 2.49%  
NVIDIA 2.29%  
Amazon.com 2.26%  
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing 1.94%  
Salesforce 1.68%  
Apple 1.66%  
Mastercard Class A 1.61%  
Eli Lilly & Co. 1.54%  
Airbus 1.51%  

46 

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

  Percentage
Security type / sector of net assets
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 1.32%  
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities 10.82%  
Corporate Bonds 10.74%  
Banking 2.66%  
Basic Industry 0.23%  
Brokerage 0.13%  
Capital Goods 0.33%  
Communications 1.24%  
Consumer Cyclical 0.34%  
Consumer Non-Cyclical 0.73%  
Electric 1.34%  
Energy 1.05%  
Finance Companies 0.45%  
Insurance 0.94%  
Natural Gas 0.02%  
Real Estate Investment Trusts 0.34%  
Technology 0.83%  
Transportation 0.11%  
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities 0.50%  
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 0.21%  
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 2.81%  
US Treasury Obligations 9.25%  
Common Stocks 60.74%  
Communication Services 4.49%  
Consumer Discretionary 4.58%  
Consumer Staples 2.33%  
Energy 1.33%  
  Percentage
Security type / sector of net assets
Financials 14.65%  
Healthcare 7.03%  
Industrials 4.10%  
Information Technology 18.70%  
Materials 3.11%  
Utilities 0.42%  
Exchange-Traded Funds 2.95%  
Short-Term Investments 0.43%  
Total Value of Securities 99.77%  
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities 0.23%  
Total Net Assets 100.00%  

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

  Percentage
Top 10 equity holdings of net assets
Microsoft 5.21%  
NVIDIA 2.45%  
Amazon.com 2.26%  
UnitedHealth Group 2.16%  
HCA Healthcare 1.90%  
Apple 1.90%  
KKR & Co. 1.80%  
Capital One Financial 1.76%  
Alphabet Class A 1.72%  
Airbus ADR 1.64%  

47

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

  Percentage
Security type / sector of net assets
Closed-Ended Trust 2.06%  
Common Stocks 97.86%  
Agriculture 5.60%  
Aluminum 2.63%  
Construction & Engineering 2.66%  
Construction Materials 0.49%  
Copper 2.53%  
Diversified Metals & Mining 14.69%  
Electrical Components & Equipment 1.24%  
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals 8.23%  
Forest Products 3.95%  
Gold 13.19%  
Heavy Electrical Equipment 0.64%  
Industrial Gases 1.02%  
Integrated Oil & Gas 10.40%  
Oil & Gas Drilling 2.44%  
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services 3.37%  
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production 14.63%  
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 2.23%  
Paper Products 1.51%  
REIT Specialty 3.06%  
Renewable Electricity 0.50%  
Specialty Chemicals 2.33%  
Steel 0.52%  
Short-Term Investments 0.42%  
Total Value of Securities 100.34%  
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets (0.34)%
Total Net Assets 100.00%  

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

  Percentage
Top 10 equity holdings of net assets
Shell 6.35%  
Newmont 5.88%  
CF Industries Holdings 4.99%  
Anglo American 4.91%  
Wheaton Precious Metals 3.85%  
Glencore 3.74%  
Bunge Global 3.59%  
Hudbay Minerals 3.49%  
Endeavour Mining 3.46%  
Schlumberger 3.37%  

48 

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

  Percentage
Security type / sector of net assets
Common Stocks 99.59%  
Communication Services 18.67%  
Consumer Discretionary 8.13%  
Healthcare 3.96%  
Industrials 1.66%  
Information Technology* 67.17%  
Short-Term Investments 0.41%  
Total Value of Securities 100.00%  
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets (0.00)%  
Total Net Assets 100.00%  

*To monitor compliance with the Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector consisted of Computers, Electrical Components & Equipment, Electronics, Internet, Office/Business Equipment, Semiconductors, Software, and Telecommunications. As of March 31, 2024, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 7.20%, 0.31%, 1.05%, 0.83%, 3.11%, 34.67%, 19.27%, and 0.73%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

  Percentage
Top 10 equity holdings of net assets
NVIDIA 9.53%  
Microsoft 8.90%  
Meta Platforms Class A 8.85%  
Seagate Technology Holdings 5.28%  
Amazon.com 5.24%  
Broadcom 5.03%  
ASML Holding 4.04%  
Lam Research 3.85%  
Pinterest Class A 3.85%  
Cadence Design Systems 3.30%  

49

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

  Percentage
Security type / sector of net assets
Common Stocks 99.21%  
Real Estate Operating Companies/Developer 3.07%  
Real Estate Services 1.05%  
REIT Healthcare 11.70%  
REIT Hotel 2.28%  
REIT Industrial 11.33%  
REIT Information Technology 21.31%  
REIT Manufactured Housing 5.88%  
REIT Multifamily 15.74%  
REIT Office 4.43%  
REIT Retail 17.29%  
REIT Self-Storage 5.13%  
Short-Term Investments 0.86%  
Total Value of Securities 100.07%  
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets (0.07)%  
Total Net Assets 100.00%  

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

  Percentage
Top 10 equity holdings of net assets
Welltower 10.07%  
Equinix 9.81%  
Prologis 9.16%  
Public Storage 5.13%  
Digital Realty Trust 4.53%  
Alexandria Real Estate Equities 4.43%  
VICI Properties 4.38%  
AvalonBay Communities 4.35%  
Invitation Homes 4.06%  
Simon Property Group 4.03%  

50 

Schedules of investments

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of     
   shares   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 99.87%t          
Consumer Staples — 3.16%          
Darling Ingredients †   100,535   $4,675,883 
         4,675,883 
Energy — 13.69%          
Equinor   150,104    4,024,949 
Occidental Petroleum   81,074    5,268,999 
Schlumberger   90,878    4,981,023 
Valero Energy   34,918    5,960,154 
         20,235,125 
Industrials — 21.64%          
AP Moller - Maersk Class B   1,410    1,838,421 
Cummins   20,059    5,910,384 
Kingspan Group   74,235    6,764,269 
Net Power †   216,227    2,462,826 
Schneider Electric   26,318    5,952,629 
Sunrun †   226,236    2,981,790 
Waste Management   28,484    6,071,365 
         31,981,684 
Information Technology — 3.37%          
First Solar †   29,528    4,984,326 
         4,984,326 
Materials — 16.72%          
Alcoa   159,325    5,383,592 
Anglo American   207,936    5,122,429 
CF Industries Holdings   56,836    4,729,324 
Holcim †   48,975    4,434,549 
Nutrien   92,961    5,048,712 
         24,718,606 
Real Estate — 4.36%          
Weyerhaeuser   179,628    6,450,441 
         6,450,441 
Utilities — 36.93%          
AES   251,019    4,500,771 
Ameren   64,064    4,738,174 
American Electric Power   57,767    4,973,739 
CMS Energy   87,333    5,269,673 
NextEra Energy   84,373    5,392,278 
Northland Power   222,231    3,630,705 
Orsted 144A #, †   80,044    4,472,768 
ReNew Energy Global Class A †   420,786    2,524,716 
RWE   127,115    4,314,362 
SSE   246,234    5,127,940 
Terna - Rete Elettrica Nazionale   662,776    5,477,175 
Xcel Energy   77,437   4,162,239 
         54,584,540 
Total Common Stocks          
(cost $150,201,551)        147,630,605 
Total Value of Securities—99.87%          
(cost $150,201,551)       $147,630,605 
tNarrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.
#Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $4,472,768, which represents 3.03% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

51

Schedules of investments

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of     
   shares   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks – 97.87%Δ          
Australia – 4.77%          
Charter Hall Group   15,695   $140,630 
Goodman Group   12,991    286,221 
Lifestyle Communities   5,625    57,439 
National Storage REIT   39,720    62,121 
NEXTDC †   6,826    79,133 
         625,544 
Belgium – 0.87%          
Warehouses De Pauw CVA   3,972    113,386 
         113,386 
Canada – 1.62%          
Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust   1,344    77,472 
Canadian Apartment Properties REIT   1,835    62,980 
InterRent Real Estate Investment Trust   7,197    72,047 
         212,499 
France – 0.61%          
Gecina   788    80,465 
         80,465 
Germany – 1.82%          
LEG Immobilien †   857    73,577 
Vonovia   5,591    165,273 
         238,850 
Hong Kong – 2.54%          
CK Asset Holdings   7,000    28,798 
Link REIT   39,498    169,813 
Sun Hung Kai Properties   7,500    72,299 
Wharf Real Estate Investment   19,000    61,780 
         332,690 
Japan – 10.80%          
Advance Residence Investment   63    139,418 
Mitsubishi Estate   19,450    352,690 
Mitsubishi Estate Logistics REIT Investment   36    91,558 
Nippon Building Fund   37    147,873 
Nippon Prologis REIT   93    165,628 
Sekisui House   2,200    49,906 
Sumitomo Realty & Development   7,100    263,401 
Tokyu REIT   62    65,940 
United Urban Investment   138    140,297 
         1,416,711 
Mexico – 0.93%          
Corp Inmobiliaria Vesta ADR   3,095    121,448 
         121,448 
Singapore – 3.01%          
CapitaLand Ascendas REIT   72,200    148,116 
Frasers Centrepoint Trust   78,516    127,347 
Mapletree Logistics Trust   109,783    118,707 
         394,170 
Spain – 2.57%          
Cellnex Telecom 144A #   4,834   170,901 
Inmobiliaria Colonial Socimi   10,748    63,659 
Merlin Properties Socimi   9,551    102,783 
         337,343 
Sweden – 1.38%          
Castellum †   4,142    54,522 
Fabege   4,610    43,111 
Fastighets Balder Class B †   7,412    54,482 
Wihlborgs Fastigheter   3,100    28,730 
         180,845 
Tanzania – 0.10%          
Helios Towers †   11,305    13,541 
         13,541 
United Kingdom – 4.06%          
Big Yellow Group   7,021    94,287 
Derwent London   1,527    41,784 
Land Securities Group   9,825    81,621 
Segro   13,976    159,428 
Shaftesbury Capital   20,654    37,617 
UNITE Group   9,531    117,649 
         532,386 
United States – 62.79%          
Agree Realty   4,253    242,931 
Alexandria Real Estate Equities   2,923    376,804 
American Healthcare REIT   6,510    96,023 
American Homes 4 Rent Class A   6,707    246,683 
American Tower   1,124    222,091 
AvalonBay Communities   2,043    379,099 
CBRE Group Class A †   715    69,527 
Digital Realty Trust   2,924    421,173 
DigitalBridge Group   5,929    114,252 
Equinix   1,092    901,260 
Equity LifeStyle Properties   2,622    168,857 
Equity Residential   3,840    242,342 
Federal Realty Investment Trust   1,888    192,803 
First Industrial Realty Trust   5,651    296,904 
Invitation Homes   9,517    338,900 
Kite Realty Group Trust   13,087    283,726 
Prologis   5,541    721,549 
Public Storage   1,308    379,398 
Realty Income   7,389    399,745 
Ryman Hospitality Properties   875    101,159 
Simon Property Group   1,478    231,292 
Sun Communities   2,426    311,935 
Sunstone Hotel Investors   7,611    84,787 
VICI Properties   13,390    398,888 
Welltower   10,711    1,000,836 

52 

         
   Number of     
    shares    Value (US $) 
Common StocksΔ (continued)          
United States (continued)          
Xenia Hotels & Resorts   711   $10,672 
         8,233,636 
Total Common Stocks          
(cost $10,445,743)        12,833,514 
Total Value of Securities-97.87%          
(cost $10,445,743)       $12,833,514 
DSecurities have been classified by country of risk. Aggregate classification by business sector has been presented on page 45 in “Security type / country and sector allocations.”
Non-income producing security.
#Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $170,901, which represents 1.30% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

CVA – Certified Dutch Certificate

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

53

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund March 31, 2024
   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.37%          
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust          
Series 2023-R08 1M1 144A          
6.82% (SOFR + 1.50%) 10/25/43 #, •   1,447,254   $1,453,529 
Fannie Mae REMICs          
Series 2015-18 NS 0.685%          
(6.01% minus SOFR, Cap 6.12%) 4/25/45 Σ, •   3,569,218    364,454 
Series 2015-37 SB 0.185%          
(5.51% minus SOFR, Cap 5.62%) 6/25/45 Σ, •   7,394,711    600,200 
Series 2016-48 US 0.665%          
(5.99% minus SOFR, Cap 6.10%) 8/25/46 Σ, •   8,305,597    550,406 
Series 2017-33 AI 4.50% 5/25/47 Σ   3,109,873    434,843 
Series 2019-13 IP 5.00% 3/25/49 Σ   2,294,181    449,807 
Series 4740 SB 0.717%          
(6.04% minus SOFR, Cap 6.15%) 11/15/47 Σ, •   3,549,343    357,567 
Freddie Mac Structured Agency          
Credit Risk REMIC Trust          
Series 2023-HQA3 A1 144A          
7.17% (SOFR + 1.85%) 11/25/43 #, •   490,928    496,609 
GNMA          
Series 2021-162 IN 3.00% 9/20/51 Σ   14,692,199    2,198,940 
Total Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations          
(cost $8,998,804)        6,906,355 
           
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities — 4.42%          
Fannie Mae S.F. 15 yr          
2.00% 3/1/37   1,002,314    894,688 
2.50% 8/1/36   944,327    860,618 
3.00% 11/1/33   348,159    328,745 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr          
2.00% 3/1/51   3,717,979    2,953,521 
2.00% 9/1/51   1,336,375    1,061,241 
2.50% 11/1/51   101,781    84,702 
2.50% 2/1/52   4,774,417    3,977,624 
2.50% 4/1/52   120,022    99,820 
3.00% 4/1/47   1,820,438    1,595,974 
3.00% 12/1/51   2,058,247    1,790,405 
3.00% 2/1/52   387,915    336,275 
3.00% 5/1/52   392,404    339,948 
3.00% 6/1/52   794,310    688,716 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr          
3.50% 1/1/48   343,530    314,263 
3.50% 7/1/50   537,740    488,546 
3.50% 6/1/52   3,239,941    2,901,333 
3.50% 9/1/52   4,235,000    3,822,986 
4.50% 1/1/50   901,687    884,297 
4.50% 10/1/52   2,987,631    2,844,911 
4.50% 2/1/53   1,346,096    1,281,792 
5.00% 8/1/53   307,900    300,395 
5.50% 8/1/52   2,062,456    2,056,675 
5.50% 7/1/53   377,654    375,750 
6.00% 6/1/53   1,692,200    1,707,492 
6.00% 7/1/53   485,202    499,466 
6.00% 9/1/53   431,720    435,621 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr TBA          
5.50% 4/1/54   6,004,000    5,974,198 
Freddie Mac S.F. 20 yr          
2.00% 8/1/42   1,561,371    1,318,813 
2.50% 2/1/42   1,040,340    903,133 
3.00% 3/1/37   814,232    747,397 
Freddie Mac S.F. 30 yr          
2.00% 2/1/52   727,283    575,865 
2.00% 3/1/52   1,712,503    1,356,329 
2.50% 11/1/50   58,547    49,220 
2.50% 1/1/52   4,614,965    3,839,608 
3.00% 12/1/46   1,805,404    1,587,492 
3.00% 1/1/52   385,639    331,918 
3.50% 4/1/52   2,282,277    2,050,247 
4.00% 9/1/49   581,279    548,470 
4.00% 8/1/52   2,470,795    2,302,212 
4.00% 9/1/52   2,249,968    2,091,969 
4.50% 9/1/52   4,790,077    4,574,638 
4.50% 10/1/52   3,215,143    3,061,554 
5.00% 9/1/52   2,388,377    2,350,800 
5.00% 6/1/53   2,248,840    2,193,965 
5.50% 9/1/52   471,540    473,386 
5.50% 2/1/53   3,197,625    3,206,211 
5.50% 6/1/53   647,576    644,312 
5.50% 9/1/53   862,769    864,139 
GNMA II S.F. 30 yr          
3.00% 12/20/51   616,202    543,619 
3.00% 1/20/52   2,338,699    2,062,280 
5.00% 9/20/52   2,155,742    2,119,932 
5.50% 5/20/53   1,762,361    1,761,202 
5.50% 2/20/54   672,433    675,720 
6.00% 2/20/54   527,034    531,951 
Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities          
(cost $83,008,564)        81,666,384 

54 

   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Convertible Bond — 0.30%        
New Cotai 0.000% exercise price $0.40, maturity date 2/2/27 =   2,141,631   $5,457,136 
Total Convertible Bond          
(cost $2,093,922)        5,457,136 
 
Corporate Bonds — 13.39%          
Banking — 1.77%          
Banco de Credito del Peru 144A 3.125% 7/1/30 #, µ   1,562,000    1,496,955 
Banco Santander          
5.538% 3/14/30 µ   400,000    400,104 
5.588% 8/8/28   400,000    405,879 
Bank of America          
2.482% 9/21/36 µ   580,000    464,221 
5.468% 1/23/35 µ   550,000    553,793 
5.819% 9/15/29 µ   495,000    507,726 
5.872% 9/15/34 µ   255,000    264,588 
6.204% 11/10/28 µ   470,000    486,414 
Bank of Montreal 7.70%          
5/26/84 µ   885,000    897,612 
Bank of New York Mellon 4.70%          
9/20/25 µ, y   455,000    447,599 
Barclays          
6.224% 5/9/34 µ   684,000    705,850 
7.385% 11/2/28 µ   305,000    323,583 
Citibank 5.488% 12/4/26   1,385,000    1,400,163 
Citigroup 5.61% 9/29/26 µ   88,000    88,162 
Citizens Bank 6.064%          
10/24/25 µ   840,000    836,757 
Credit Agricole          
144A 5.365% 3/11/34 #   605,000    607,065 
144A 5.514% 7/5/33 #   915,000    939,594 
Deutsche Bank          
3.729% 1/14/32 µ   301,000    253,726 
6.72% 1/18/29 µ   939,000    971,660 
6.819% 11/20/29 µ   815,000    852,469 
7.146% 7/13/27 µ   355,000    364,962 
Fifth Third Bancorp 6.361%          
10/27/28 µ   1,099,000    1,125,120 
Fifth Third Bank 5.852%          
10/27/25 µ   625,000    624,582 
Goldman Sachs Group          
1.542% 9/10/27 µ   1,970,000    1,800,576 
6.484% 10/24/29 µ   555,000    584,106 
Huntington Bancshares 6.208%          
8/21/29 µ   545,000    558,158 
Huntington National Bank          
4.552% 5/17/28 µ   1,946,000    1,887,620 
5.65% 1/10/30   330,000    331,998 
ING Groep 6.083% 9/11/27 µ   260,000    263,303 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.          
1.764% 11/19/31 µ   705,000   571,409 
1.953% 2/4/32 µ   410,000    334,194 
5.012% 1/23/30 µ   920,000    916,611 
5.336% 1/23/35 µ   610,000    612,615 
6.254% 10/23/34 µ   246,000    262,937 
KeyBank          
4.15% 8/8/25   1,195,000    1,161,986 
5.00% 1/26/33   710,000    658,586 
5.85% 11/15/27   205,000    203,411 
Morgan Stanley          
2.484% 9/16/36 µ   730,000    577,675 
5.164% 4/20/29 µ   780,000    779,604 
5.173% 1/16/30 µ   330,000    330,385 
5.25% 4/21/34 µ   81,000    80,396 
5.466% 1/18/35 µ   365,000    368,401 
6.138% 10/16/26 µ   340,000    344,003 
6.296% 10/18/28 µ   575,000    595,088 
6.407% 11/1/29 µ   365,000    382,884 
6.627% 11/1/34 µ   495,000    541,856 
PNC Financial Services Group          
5.676% 1/22/35 µ   340,000    343,250 
6.875% 10/20/34 µ   615,000    673,794 
Popular 7.25% 3/13/28   320,000    328,153 
State Street 4.993% 3/18/27   520,000    521,161 
SVB Financial Group 4.57%          
4/29/33 ‡   390,000    247,406 
UBS Group 144A 5.699%          
2/8/35 #, µ   200,000    201,103 
US Bancorp          
4.653% 2/1/29 µ   411,000    403,007 
5.384% 1/23/30 µ   155,000    155,725 
5.678% 1/23/35 µ   345,000    348,502 
5.727% 10/21/26 µ   120,000    120,683 
6.787% 10/26/27 µ   220,000    227,874 
         32,737,044 
Basic Industry — 0.19%          
BHP Billiton Finance USA 5.25% 9/8/30   122,000    124,129 
Freeport-McMoRan 5.45% 3/15/43   775,000    742,632 
LYB International Finance III          
3.625% 4/1/51   395,000    280,076 
5.50% 3/1/34   1,210,000    1,212,724 
Sherwin-Williams 2.90%          
3/15/52   1,650,000    1,075,717 
         3,435,278 

55

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Brokerage — 0.13%          
Jefferies Financial Group          
2.625% 10/15/31   2,195,000   $1,809,523 
5.875% 7/21/28   135,000    137,504 
6.05% 3/12/25   485,000    485,545 
         2,432,572 
Capital Goods — 0.07%          
Boeing 2.196% 2/4/26   800,000    749,301 
Northrop Grumman 5.20% 6/1/54   625,000    609,187 
         1,358,488 
Communication Services — 2.59%          
Altice France Holding 144A 10.50% 5/15/27 #   6,387,000    2,395,707 
CCO Holdings 144A 4.50% 8/15/30 #   8,000,000    6,709,378 
Connect Finco 144A 6.75% 10/1/26 #   7,000,000    6,866,686 
Consolidated Communications          
144A 5.00% 10/1/28 #   2,500,000    2,086,084 
144A 6.50% 10/1/28 #   2,500,000    2,190,054 
Directv Financing 144A 5.875% 8/15/27 #   7,420,000    7,024,226 
Frontier Communications Holdings          
5.875% 11/1/29   7,927,781    6,707,378 
144A 6.00% 1/15/30 #   461,000    390,987 
Gray Television          
144A 4.75% 10/15/30 #   4,830,000    3,171,492 
144A 5.375% 11/15/31 #   4,780,000    3,138,904 
Sirius XM Radio 144A 4.125% 7/1/30 #   8,155,000    7,133,938 
         47,814,834 
Communications — 0.65%          
American Tower          
2.30% 9/15/31   310,000    253,194 
5.20% 2/15/29   1,410,000    1,410,010 
5.45% 2/15/34   465,000    465,934 
AT&T 3.50% 9/15/53   3,130,000    2,210,045 
Cellnex Finance 144A 3.875% 7/7/41 #   355,000    278,860 
Charter Communications          
Operating 3.85% 4/1/61   1,790,000    1,063,260 
Comcast          
3.375% 8/15/25   1,545,000    1,510,430 
4.55% 1/15/29   295,000    292,771 
Crown Castle 1.05% 7/15/26   560,000    509,272 
Discovery Communications 4.00% 9/15/55   530,000    363,008 
Rogers Communications          
5.00% 2/15/29   575,000   571,247 
5.30% 2/15/34   640,000    634,532 
T-Mobile USA 5.75% 1/15/34   1,730,000    1,802,527 
Verizon Communications          
2.875% 11/20/50   495,000    323,583 
5.50% 2/23/54   235,000    237,709 
         11,926,382 
Consumer Cyclical — 0.27%          
Amazon.com 2.50% 6/3/50   1,322,000    844,517 
Aptiv 3.10% 12/1/51   1,435,000    905,944 
Ford Motor Credit 5.80% 3/5/27   1,060,000    1,064,372 
General Motors          
5.40% 4/1/48   404,000    370,928 
5.95% 4/1/49   135,000    133,240 
General Motors Financial 5.75% 2/8/31   180,000    182,014 
VICI Properties 4.95% 2/15/30   1,595,000    1,543,624 
         5,044,639 
Consumer Discretionary — 1.77%          
Bath & Body Works 6.875% 11/1/35   7,245,000    7,414,055 
Carnival 144A 7.625% 3/1/26 #   7,735,000    7,831,216 
Ford Motor 6.10% 8/19/32   7,000,000    7,097,648 
Light & Wonder International 144A 7.25% 11/15/29 #   1,610,000    1,653,859 
Royal Caribbean Cruises 144A 5.50% 4/1/28 #   7,565,000    7,482,004 
Staples 144A 7.50% 4/15/26 #   1,209,000    1,181,116 
         32,659,898 
Consumer Non-Cyclical — 0.60%          
AbbVie          
4.95% 3/15/31   1,195,000    1,204,126 
5.35% 3/15/44   230,000    234,674 
Amgen          
5.15% 3/2/28   285,000    286,964 
5.25% 3/2/33   2,043,000    2,061,110 
Bunge Limited Finance 2.75% 5/14/31   870,000    749,582 
Cardinal Health 5.125% 2/15/29   750,000    751,791 
Gilead Sciences 5.55% 10/15/53   360,000    372,901 
HCA          
3.50% 7/15/51   329,000    227,443 
5.45% 4/1/31   305,000    306,697 
6.00% 4/1/54   1,025,000    1,041,266 
JBS USA LUX 3.625% 1/15/32   2,000,000    1,712,520 

56 

   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Consumer Non-Cyclical (continued)          
Royalty Pharma 3.35% 9/2/51   2,960,000   $1,948,655 
Zoetis 5.40% 11/14/25   165,000    165,271 
         11,063,000 
Electric — 0.85%          
AEP Texas 5.40% 6/1/33   185,000    184,706 
American Electric Power 5.699% 8/15/25   980,000    982,382 
Appalachian Power 4.50% 8/1/32   925,000    868,378 
Berkshire Hathaway Energy 2.85% 5/15/51   1,725,000    1,112,157 
Constellation Energy Generation 5.75% 3/15/54   535,000    536,276 
DTE Energy 5.10% 3/1/29   440,000    438,426 
Duke Energy Carolinas 4.95% 1/15/33   1,325,000    1,318,690 
Exelon 5.30% 3/15/33   245,000    245,870 
National Rural Utilities          
Cooperative Finance 5.80% 1/15/33   80,000    83,285 
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings          
3.00% 1/15/52   425,000    275,086 
5.55% 3/15/54   490,000    487,175 
5.749% 9/1/25   170,000    170,786 
NRG Energy 144A 2.00% 12/2/25 #   3,470,000    3,258,581 
Oglethorpe Power 144A 6.20% 12/1/53 #   110,000    115,737 
Pacific Gas & Electric 4.95% 7/1/50   2,560,000    2,204,288 
PacifiCorp          
5.10% 2/15/29   110,000    110,877 
5.45% 2/15/34   190,000    190,708 
5.80% 1/15/55   175,000    172,741 
Southern California Edison 5.20% 6/1/34   1,305,000    1,292,510 
Vistra Operations 144A 6.95% 10/15/33 #   1,620,000    1,730,625 
         15,779,284 
Energy — 1.64%          
BP Capital Markets America          
2.721% 1/12/32   530,000    456,854 
2.939% 6/4/51   1,255,000    838,542 
Cheniere Energy Partners          
4.50% 10/1/29   840,000    800,291 
Diamondback Energy          
3.125% 3/24/31   1,280,000    1,134,626 
4.25% 3/15/52   680,000    551,098 
Enbridge 6.70% 11/15/53   485,000    548,610 
Energy Transfer          
5.75% 2/15/33   1,680,000   1,707,830 
5.95% 5/15/54   730,000    728,957 
6.75% 5/15/25 µ, y   5,879,000    5,799,214 
9.597% 4/15/24 y, •   5,000,000    4,984,981 
Enterprise Products Operating          
3.30% 2/15/53   1,425,000    1,012,527 
5.35% 1/31/33   105,000    107,231 
Hilcorp Energy I          
144A 6.00% 2/1/31 #   3,725,000    3,635,869 
144A 6.25% 4/15/32 #   3,487,000    3,441,706 
Kinder Morgan          
5.00% 2/1/29   165,000    164,424 
5.20% 6/1/33   380,000    374,432 
Occidental Petroleum 6.125% 1/1/31   1,478,000    1,532,051 
ONEOK          
5.65% 11/1/28   165,000    168,758 
5.80% 11/1/30   225,000    231,974 
6.05% 9/1/33   150,000    156,516 
Targa Resources Partners          
5.00% 1/15/28   1,935,000    1,908,732 
         30,285,223 
Finance Companies — 0.24%          
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC 3.65% 7/21/27   1,810,000    1,712,443 
Air Lease          
4.625% 10/1/28   769,000    748,847 
5.10% 3/1/29   556,000    552,752 
Aviation Capital Group 144A 3.50% 11/1/27 #   1,605,000    1,494,517 
         4,508,559 
Healthcare — 0.00%          
Humana 5.75% 3/1/28   85,000    86,888 
         86,888 
Industrials — 0.65%          
AerCap Holdings 5.875% 10/10/79 µ   10,000,000    9,936,073 
Wesco Aircraft Holdings 144A 8.50% 11/15/24 #, ‡   6,543,000    2,126,475 
         12,062,548 
Information Technology — 0.45%          
NCR Voyix          
144A 5.00% 10/1/28 #   1,000,000    933,263 
144A 5.125% 4/15/29 #   7,705,000    7,154,924 
Workday          
3.50% 4/1/27   55,000    52,679 
3.70% 4/1/29   110,000    103,771 

57

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)        
Information Technology (continued)          
Workday 3.80% 4/1/32   110,000   $100,219 
         8,344,856 
Insurance — 0.70%          
AIA Group          
144A 3.20% 9/16/40 #   1,432,000    1,070,555 
144A 3.375% 4/7/30 #   1,960,000    1,797,849 
American International Group 5.125% 3/27/33   615,000    611,980 
Aon 5.00% 9/12/32   1,605,000    1,591,695 
Aon North America          
5.30% 3/1/31   710,000    715,806 
5.75% 3/1/54   115,000    118,006 
Athene Holding          
3.45% 5/15/52   985,000    647,224 
3.95% 5/25/51   440,000    323,717 
6.25% 4/1/54   255,000    259,101 
Berkshire Hathaway Finance 3.85% 3/15/52   293,000    237,146 
Marsh & McLennan 5.70% 9/15/53   975,000    1,013,001 
New York Life Global Funding 144A 5.45% 9/18/26 #   710,000    716,048 
UnitedHealth Group          
4.50% 4/15/33   2,106,000    2,039,275 
4.90% 4/15/31   475,000    475,432 
5.05% 4/15/53   513,000    498,607 
5.375% 4/15/54   765,000    778,623 
         12,894,065 
Materials — 0.06%          
First Quantum Minerals 144A 6.875% 10/15/27 #   1,100,000    1,055,912 
         1,055,912 
Natural Gas — 0.01%          
Atmos Energy 2.85% 2/15/52   385,000    251,203 
         251,203 
Real Estate Investment Trusts — 0.12%          
American Homes 4 Rent          
3.625% 4/15/32   220,000    193,538 
5.50% 2/1/34   445,000    443,828 
CIBANCO Institucion de Banca          
Multiple Trust 144A 4.375% 7/22/31 #   1,000,000    816,525 
Extra Space Storage 5.40% 2/1/34   725,000    722,084 
         2,175,975 
Technology — 0.57%          
Apple          
1.40% 8/5/28   365,000   320,959 
2.40% 8/20/50   3,122,000    1,973,439 
Broadcom 144A 3.469% 4/15/34 #   1,970,000    1,688,803 
CDW          
2.67% 12/1/26   1,310,000    1,217,766 
3.276% 12/1/28   1,035,000    945,281 
Entegris 144A 4.75% 4/15/29 #   385,000    369,393 
Oracle          
3.60% 4/1/50   665,000    480,827 
4.65% 5/6/30   810,000    794,602 
Tencent Holdings 144A 3.24% 6/3/50 #   3,910,000    2,664,034 
         10,455,104 
Transportation — 0.06%          
Burlington Northern Santa Fe 2.875% 6/15/52   835,000    547,552 
ERAC USA Finance          
144A 4.90% 5/1/33 #   255,000    250,112 
144A 5.00% 2/15/29 #   225,000    225,507 
         1,023,171 
Total Corporate Bonds          
(cost $252,699,003)        247,394,923 
 
Government Agency Obligation — 0.12%          
Petroleos Mexicanos 6.70% 2/16/32   2,595,000    2,159,734 
Total Government Agency Obligation          
(cost $2,605,344)        2,159,734 
 
Municipal Bonds — 0.07%          
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico          
(Restructured)          
Series A-1 3.045% 7/1/24 ^   30,657    30,354 
Series A-1 4.00% 7/1/35   137,232    134,905 
Series A-1 4.00% 7/1/37   145,770    141,094 
GDB Debt Recovery Authority of Puerto Rico Revenue 7.50% 8/20/40   1,081,411    1,038,154 
Total Municipal Bonds          
(cost $1,340,371)        1,344,507 
 
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.36%
COLT Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2021-3 B1 144A 3.059% 9/27/66 #, •   2,000,000    1,259,113 
CSMC Trust Series 2020-NQM1 B1 144A 4.462% 5/25/65 #, •   4,968,250    4,409,222 

58 

   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (continued)          
Verus Securitization Trust Series 2019-INV2 B1 144A 4.452% 7/25/59 #, •   1,097,000   $1,040,225 
           
Total Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations          
(cost $8,271,423)        6,708,560 
 
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 1.05%          
BANK Series 2020-BN25 A5 2.649% 1/15/63   2,163,000    1,884,756 
BBCMS Mortgage Trust Series 2020-C7 A5 2.037% 4/15/53   1,250,000    1,052,997 
Benchmark Mortgage Trust          
Series 2018-B1 A5 3.666% 1/15/51 •        2,000,000           1,871,703   
Series 2020-B20 A5 2.034% 10/15/53        2,000,000           1,600,521   
Series 2021-B24 A5 2.584% 3/15/54        2,250,000           1,869,338   
Series 2021-B25 A5 2.577% 4/15/54        4,000,000           3,266,662   
Series 2022-B35 A5 4.444% 5/15/55 •        2,000,000           1,870,915   
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2020-555 A 144A 2.647% 12/10/41 #   2,000,000    1,701,917 
Grace Trust Series 2020-GRCE A 144A 2.347% 12/10/40 #   2,225,000    1,808,924 
GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2020-GC47 A5 2.377% 5/12/53   2,813,000    2,396,035 
Total Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities          
(cost $20,113,684)        19,323,768 
         
Loan Agreements — 1.80%        
Advantage Sales & Marketing Tranche B-1 9.823% (SOFR03M + 4.76%) 10/28/27 •   2,992,936    3,002,496 
Jones DesLauriers Insurance Management 8.805% (SOFR03M + 3.50%) 3/15/30 •   12,000,000    12,024,996 
MLN US HoldCo 1st Lien12.11% (SOFR03M + 6.80%) 10/18/27 •   7,567,274    1,513,455 
PetSmart 9.18% (SOFR01M + 3.85%) 2/11/28 •   6,728,203    6,718,588 
White Cap Buyer 9.08% (SOFR01M + 3.75%) 10/19/27 •   10,012,573   10,053,775 
Total Loan Agreements          
(cost $38,428,637)        33,313,310 
           
US Treasury Obligations — 1.37%          
US Treasury Bonds          
4.25% 2/15/54   305,000    300,020 
4.50% 2/15/44   365,000    367,110 
US Treasury Floating Rate Note          
5.545% (USBMMY3M + 0.25%) 1/31/26 •   15,625,000    15,642,608 
US Treasury Notes          
3.375% 5/15/33   5,000    4,685 
4.00% 1/31/31   350,000    345,488 
4.00% 2/15/34   390,000    383,602 
4.25% 3/15/27   1,795,000    1,786,867 
4.25% 2/28/29   5,230,000    5,237,763 
4.25% 2/28/31   995,000    996,943 
4.50% 9/30/28   35,000    35,509 
4.50% 11/15/33   250,000    255,605 
Total US Treasury Obligations          
(cost $25,339,984)        25,356,200 
           
    Number of      
    shares      
Common Stocks — 67.15%          
Communication Services — 6.73%          
Alphabet Class A †   304,229    45,917,283 
Deutsche Telekom   847,770    20,578,875 
Meta Platforms Class A   39,066    18,969,669 
Netflix †   30,725    18,660,214 
New Cotai =   1,819,823    1,854,852 
Pinterest Class A †   339,750    11,779,133 
Sea ADR †   122,568    6,583,127 
         124,343,153 
Consumer Discretionary — 6.90%          
Amazon.com †   231,430    41,745,343 
Darden Restaurants   111,618    18,656,949 
DraftKings Class A †   141,318    6,417,250 
Ferrari   46,027    20,061,116 
Home Depot   48,108    18,454,229 
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton   21,199    19,067,170 
Media Group Holdings Series H <<, =, †   640,301    554,181 
Media Group Holdings Series T <<, =, †   80,253    0 

59

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   Number of     
   shares   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks (continued)          
Consumer Discretionary (continued)          
Studio City International Holdings †   184,458   $1,278,294 
Studio City International Holdings ADR †   163,034    1,129,826 
         127,364,358 
Consumer Staples — 4.78%          
Asahi Group Holdings   353,000    12,927,943 
Casey's General Stores   64,091    20,409,779 
China Mengniu Dairy   7,389,687    15,861,547 
Coca-Cola   295,224    18,061,804 
Procter & Gamble   129,876    21,072,381 
         88,333,454 
Energy — 3.01%          
Canadian Natural Resources   218,229    16,655,237 
ConocoPhillips   141,841    18,053,523 
Schlumberger   192,979    10,577,179 
Shell   310,123    10,356,806 
         55,642,745 
Financials — 10.88%          
Adyen 144A #, †   9,833    16,633,865 
Aon Class A   42,894    14,314,586 
Banco do Brasil   1,577,270    17,825,032 
Blue Owl Capital   819,209    15,450,282 
BNP Paribas   280,360    19,920,436 
Discover Financial Services   118,056    15,475,961 
ICICI Bank   1,716,112    22,496,031 
Intercontinental Exchange   128,387    17,644,225 
KB Financial Group   259,175    13,533,892 
Mastercard Class A   61,615    29,671,935 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group   1,772,200    17,970,188 
         200,936,433 
Healthcare — 7.62%          
AstraZeneca   130,958    17,649,521 
Biogen †   23,807    5,133,503 
Danaher   60,512    15,111,057 
Eli Lilly & Co.   36,502    28,397,096 
Genmab †   58,903    17,660,808 
Thermo Fisher Scientific   25,657    14,912,105 
UnitedHealth Group   40,134    19,854,290 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   52,928    22,124,433 
         140,842,813 
Industrials — 8.25%          
Airbus   151,850    27,967,926 
CSX   488,383    18,104,358 
Howmet Aerospace   324,506    22,205,946 
Ingersoll Rand   231,262    21,958,327 
ITOCHU   337,400    14,407,145 
Siemens   79,544   15,186,007 
Thales   102,027    17,396,852 
Vinci   117,944    15,111,484 
         152,338,045 
Information Technology — 16.99%          
Apple   179,304    30,747,050 
Intuit   33,846    21,999,900 
KLA   39,565    27,638,922 
Lam Research   19,285    18,736,728 
Microchip Technology   235,209    21,100,599 
Microsoft   169,133    71,157,636 
NVIDIA   46,806    42,292,029 
Salesforce   102,972    31,013,107 
Synopsys †   23,272    13,299,948 
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing   1,493,550    35,887,948 
         313,873,867 
Materials — 0.84%          
Mondi   881,271    15,522,093 
         15,522,093 
Utilities — 1.15%          
NTPC   5,261,375    21,183,654 
         21,183,654 
Total Common Stocks          
(cost $1,458,948,245)        1,240,380,615 
 
Preferred Stock — 0.49%          
Petroleo Brasileiro 8.44% ω   1,210,217    9,048,757 
Total Preferred Stock          
(cost $7,349,392)        9,048,757 
 
Exchange-Traded Funds — 3.10%          
iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF   285,114    27,924,065 
Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF   344,761    29,325,371 
Total Exchange-Traded Funds          
(cost $54,046,837)        57,249,436 
 
    Troy      
    Ounces      
Bullion — 3.95%          
Gold   32,846    72,959,812 
Total Bullion          
(cost $38,406,159)        72,959,812 

60 

   Number of     
   shares   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments — 0.84%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.84%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   3,884,030   $3,884,030 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   3,884,030    3,884,030 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   3,884,030    3,884,030 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   3,884,030    3,884,030 
Total Short-Term Investments          
(cost $15,536,120)        15,536,120 
Total Value of Securities—98.78%                        
(cost $2,017,186,489)       $1,824,805,617 
°Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
#Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $126,129,067, which represents 6.83% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at March 31, 2024. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
ΣInterest only security. An interest only security is the interest only portion of a fixed income security, which is separated and sold individually from the principal portion of the security.
=The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”

μ

Fixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at March 31, 2024. Rate will reset at a future date.
yPerpetual security. Maturity date represents next call date.
Non-income producing security. Security is currently in default.
^Zero-coupon security. The rate shown is the effective yield at the time of purchase.
Non-income producing security.
<<Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”
wPerpetual security with no stated maturity date.

The following forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2024:1

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

    Currency to     Settlement   Unrealized   Unrealized 
Counterparty   Receive (Deliver)  In Exchange For  Date   Appreciation   Depreciation 
JPMCB   JPY   203,380,000   USD   (1,365,666)   5/23/24   $   $(10,113)

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

                        Variation 
                        Margin 
        Notional       Value/   Value/   Due from 
    Notional   Cost   Expiration   Unrealized   Unrealized   (Due to) 
Contracts to Buy (Sell)   Amount   (Proceeds)   Date   Appreciation   Depreciation   Brokers 
359US Treasury 5 yr Notes    $38,418,611   $38,399,342    6/28/24   $19,269   $   $(42,067)
 US Treasury 10 yr Ultra                                
(28)Notes     (3,209,063)   (3,177,711)   6/18/24        (31,352)   (438)

61

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

                         Variation 
                         Margin 
         Notional       Value/   Value/   Due from 
     Notional   Cost   Expiration   Unrealized   Unrealized   (Due to) 
Contracts to Buy (Sell)  Amount   (Proceeds)   Date   Appreciation   Depreciation   Brokers 
(17) US Treasury Long Bonds  $(2,047,437)  $(2,007,284)   6/18/24   $   $(40,153)  $(4,250)
Total Futures Contracts       $33,214,347        $19,269   $(71,505)  $(46,755)

The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The forward foreign currency exchange contracts and notional amounts presented above represent the Fund’s total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and variation margin are reflected in the Fund’s net assets.

1 See Note 10 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

DAC – Designated Activity Company

ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund

GNMA – Government National Mortgage Association

GS – Goldman Sachs

JPMCB – JPMorgan Chase Bank

REMIC – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

S.F. – Single Family

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

SOFR01M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 1 Month

SOFR03M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 3 Month

TBA – To be announced

USBMMY3M – US Treasury 3 Month Bill Money Market Yield

yr – Year

Summary of currencies:

JPY – Japanese Yen

USD – US Dollar

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

62 

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund March 31, 2024
   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 1.32%          
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust          
Series 2022-R01 1M2 144A 7.22% (SOFR + 1.90%) 12/25/41 #, •   1,750,000   $1,762,086 
Series 2023-R08 1M1 144A 6.82% (SOFR + 1.50%) 10/25/43 #, •   4,160,856    4,178,895 
Fannie Mae REMICs          
Series 2016-36 VB 3.50% 6/25/29   3,148,406    3,054,233 
Series 2016-71 NB 3.00% 10/25/46   4,387,535    3,974,030 
Freddie Mac REMICs          
Series 4616 HW 3.00% 6/15/45   2,534,912    2,370,381 
Freddie Mac Structured Agency          
Credit Risk REMIC Trust          
Series 2021-HQA2 M2 144A 7.37% (SOFR + 2.05%) 12/25/33 #, •   4,491,757    4,548,045 
Series 2023-HQA3 A1 144A 7.17% (SOFR + 1.85%) 11/25/43 #, •   1,080,042    1,092,539 
Total Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations          
(cost $21,683,951)        20,980,209 
           
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities — 10.82%          
Fannie Mae S.F. 15 yr          
2.00% 3/1/37   2,337,795    2,086,767 
2.50% 8/1/36   2,356,178    2,147,317 
3.00% 11/1/33   806,368    761,404 
Fannie Mae S.F. 20 yr 2.00% 5/1/41   2,106,845    1,777,984 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr          
2.00% 3/1/51   1,938,771    1,540,138 
2.00% 9/1/51   4,835,184    3,839,713 
2.50% 8/1/50   1,756,039    1,482,721 
2.50% 11/1/51   622,562    518,093 
2.50% 1/1/52   1,903,529    1,577,731 
2.50% 2/1/52   1,434,836    1,198,453 
2.50% 4/1/52   2,010,816    1,672,355 
3.00% 12/1/51   3,292,533    2,864,073 
3.00% 5/1/52   2,452,998    2,125,083 
3.00% 6/1/52   1,965,382    1,704,110 
3.50% 7/1/50   5,498,008    4,995,032 
3.50% 8/1/51   3,930,879    3,538,350 
3.50% 6/1/52   5,601,533    5,074,939 
3.50% 9/1/52   4,430,000    3,999,015 
4.00% 6/1/52   2,850,827    2,644,290 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr          
4.50% 5/1/49   1,696,511    1,636,642 
4.50% 1/1/50   1,953,626    1,915,948 
4.50% 10/1/52   8,300,197    7,903,694 
4.50% 2/1/53   8,099,410    7,712,492 
5.00% 8/1/53   4,167,798    4,080,335 
5.50% 10/1/52   3,978,072    3,967,006 
5.50% 11/1/52   1,721,854    1,727,214 
6.00% 6/1/53   1,071,301    1,080,982 
6.00% 9/1/53   4,228,005    4,266,211 
6.50% 10/1/28   5,355    5,402 
6.50% 2/1/29   1,026    1,037 
6.50% 2/1/32   9,169    9,554 
6.50% 9/1/32   7,923    8,181 
7.00% 11/1/31   8,727    8,998 
7.00% 2/1/32   9,022    9,302 
7.00% 3/1/32   3,780    3,898 
7.00% 7/1/32   4,904    5,056 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr TBA 5.50% 4/1/54   5,159,000    5,133,392 
Freddie Mac S.F. 20 yr          
2.00% 3/1/41   7,598,155    6,415,484 
2.50% 2/1/42   3,164,161    2,746,851 
3.00% 3/1/37   1,964,465    1,803,214 
Freddie Mac S.F. 30 yr          
2.00% 2/1/52   6,072,319    4,808,083 
2.00% 3/1/52   3,000,931    2,376,784 
2.50% 11/1/50   356,542    299,746 
2.50% 12/1/51   1,651,063    1,386,778 
2.50% 1/1/52   10,645,455    8,889,691 
3.00% 8/1/51   319,023    277,191 
3.00% 1/1/52   11,464,857    9,867,752 
3.50% 4/1/52   2,978,998    2,681,128 
4.00% 9/1/49   1,024,913    967,065 
4.00% 8/1/52   6,347,497    5,914,404 
4.00% 9/1/52   2,354,467    2,184,017 
4.50% 9/1/52   3,553,715    3,385,404 
4.50% 10/1/52   4,394,089    4,184,182 
5.00% 9/1/52   2,696,678    2,654,250 
5.00% 6/1/53   6,519,260    6,360,179 
5.50% 9/1/52   1,210,786    1,215,528 
5.50% 11/1/52   928,070    928,752 
5.50% 2/1/53   1,811,683    1,816,547 
5.50% 3/1/53   1,999,715    2,007,524 
5.50% 6/1/53   1,364,676    1,357,798 
5.50% 9/1/53   2,020,022    2,023,230 
6.50% 12/1/31   11,290    11,610 
6.50% 1/1/32   8,254    8,512 
GNMA II S.F. 30 yr          
3.00% 12/20/51   1,561,809    1,377,842 
3.00% 1/20/52   1,541,113    1,358,963 

63

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund

   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)          
GNMA II S.F. 30 yr          
5.00% 9/20/52   1,504,935   $1,479,936 
5.50% 5/20/53   3,167,073    3,164,990 
5.50% 2/20/54   1,453,613    1,460,719 
6.00% 2/20/54   1,333,556    1,345,999 
Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities          
(cost $178,570,830)        171,783,065 
           
Corporate Bonds — 10.74%          
Banking — 2.66%          
Banco Santander          
5.538% 3/14/30 µ   400,000    400,104 
5.588% 8/8/28   400,000    405,879 
Bank of America          
2.482% 9/21/36 µ   1,370,000    1,096,521 
5.468% 1/23/35 µ   710,000    714,897 
5.819% 9/15/29 µ   1,001,000    1,026,734 
6.204% 11/10/28 µ   2,555,000    2,644,227 
Bank of Montreal 7.70% 5/26/84 µ   625,000    633,907 
Bank of New York Mellon 4.70% 9/20/25 µ, y   1,675,000    1,647,753 
Barclays          
6.224% 5/9/34 µ   406,000    418,969 
7.385% 11/2/28 µ   443,000    469,991 
Citibank 5.488% 12/4/26   1,010,000    1,021,058 
Citizens Bank 6.064% 10/24/25 µ   2,585,000    2,575,020 
Credit Agricole          
144A 5.301% 7/12/28 #   435,000    439,658 
144A 5.365% 3/11/34 #   775,000    777,646 
144A 6.316% 10/3/29 #, µ   1,325,000    1,374,329 
Deutsche Bank          
3.729% 1/14/32 µ   718,000    605,233 
6.72% 1/18/29 µ   1,232,000    1,274,851 
6.819% 11/20/29 µ   852,000    891,170 
7.146% 7/13/27 µ   420,000    431,786 
Fifth Third Bancorp 6.361% 10/27/28 µ   170,000    174,040 
Fifth Third Bank 5.852% 10/27/25 µ   1,430,000    1,429,044 
Goldman Sachs Group          
1.542% 9/10/27 µ   205,000    187,370 
6.484% 10/24/29 µ   2,095,000    2,204,868 
Huntington Bancshares 6.208% 8/21/29 µ   645,000    660,573 
Huntington National Bank          
4.552% 5/17/28 µ   250,000    242,500 
5.65% 1/10/30   430,000    432,604 
ING Groep 6.083% 9/11/27 µ   305,000    308,874 
           
JPMorgan Chase & Co.          
1.953% 2/4/32 µ   605,000   493,140 
5.00% 8/1/24 µ, y   2,476,000    2,469,460 
5.012% 1/23/30 µ   520,000    518,085 
5.336% 1/23/35 µ   790,000    793,387 
6.254% 10/23/34 µ   249,000    266,143 
KeyBank          
4.15% 8/8/25   250,000    243,093 
5.85% 11/15/27   479,000    475,286 
KeyCorp 6.401% 3/6/35 µ   400,000    408,728 
Morgan Stanley          
2.484% 9/16/36 µ   790,000    625,155 
5.173% 1/16/30 µ   425,000    425,496 
5.25% 4/21/34 µ   193,000    191,560 
5.466% 1/18/35 µ   470,000    474,379 
6.138% 10/16/26 µ   1,085,000    1,097,774 
6.296% 10/18/28 µ   728,000    753,434 
6.407% 11/1/29 µ   420,000    440,579 
6.627% 11/1/34 µ   575,000    629,429 
PNC Financial Services Group          
5.676% 1/22/35 µ   440,000    444,206 
6.875% 10/20/34 µ   1,860,000    2,037,815 
Popular 7.25% 3/13/28   375,000    384,554 
State Street 4.993% 3/18/27   680,000    681,518 
SVB Financial Group 4.57% 4/29/33 ‡   1,413,000    896,372 
UBS Group 144A 5.699% 2/8/35 #, µ   250,000    251,379 
US Bancorp          
3.10% 4/27/26   1,320,000    1,266,383 
4.653% 2/1/29 µ   508,000    498,120 
5.384% 1/23/30 µ   200,000    200,935 
5.678% 1/23/35 µ   450,000    454,568 
6.787% 10/26/27 µ   255,000    264,127 
         42,174,711 
Basic Industry — 0.23%          
BHP Billiton Finance USA 5.25% 9/8/30   289,000    294,044 
Celanese US Holdings 6.05% 3/15/25   545,000    546,185 
Freeport-McMoRan 5.45% 3/15/43   260,000    249,141 
LYB International Finance III          
3.625% 4/1/51   510,000    361,618 
5.50% 3/1/34   895,000    897,015 
Sherwin-Williams 3.30%          
5/15/50   1,775,000    1,256,175 
         3,604,178 

64 

   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Brokerage — 0.13%          
Jefferies Financial Group          
5.875% 7/21/28   1,472,000   $1,499,300 
6.05% 3/12/25   625,000    625,702 
         2,125,002 
Capital Goods — 0.33%          
Boeing 2.196% 2/4/26   1,265,000    1,184,832 
Northrop Grumman 5.20% 6/1/54   810,000    789,506 
Standard Industries 144A 4.375% 7/15/30 #   883,000    794,029 
Waste Management 3.15% 11/15/27   2,660,000    2,522,585 
         5,290,952 
Communications — 1.24%          
American Tower          
2.30% 9/15/31   1,765,000    1,441,569 
5.20% 2/15/29   400,000    400,003 
5.45% 2/15/34   350,000    350,703 
AT&T 3.50% 9/15/53   2,550,000    1,800,516 
CCO Holdings 144A 4.25% 1/15/34 #   1,730,000    1,307,411 
Charter Communications Operating 3.85% 4/1/61   2,635,000    1,565,191 
Comcast 3.45% 2/1/50   4,325,000    3,165,657 
Crown Castle 1.05% 7/15/26   735,000    668,420 
Discovery Communications 4.00% 9/15/55   915,000    626,703 
Frontier Communications Holdings 144A 5.00% 5/1/28 #   475,000    441,245 
Rogers Communications          
5.00% 2/15/29   745,000    740,137 
5.30% 2/15/34   830,000    822,909 
Sprint Capital 6.875% 11/15/28   780,000    831,817 
T-Mobile USA          
3.875% 4/15/30   4,425,000    4,146,565 
5.75% 1/15/34   270,000    281,319 
Verizon Communications          
2.875% 11/20/50   1,135,000    741,953 
5.50% 2/23/54   305,000    308,516 
         19,640,634 
Consumer Cyclical — 0.34%          
Amazon.com 2.50% 6/3/50   750,000    479,114 
Carnival 144A 4.00% 8/1/28 #   455,000    424,137 
Ford Motor Credit          
5.80% 3/5/27   585,000    587,413 
5.80% 3/8/29   430,000    431,910 
6.798% 11/7/28   200,000    208,873 
6.95% 6/10/26   425,000    434,354 
General Motors          
5.40% 4/1/48   521,000   478,350 
5.95% 4/1/49   174,000    171,731 
General Motors Financial 5.75% 2/8/31   230,000    232,574 
VICI Properties 4.95% 2/15/30   2,075,000    2,008,163 
         5,456,619 
Consumer Non-Cyclical — 0.73%          
AbbVie          
4.95% 3/15/31   770,000    775,881 
5.35% 3/15/44   295,000    300,995 
Amgen          
5.15% 3/2/28   1,930,000    1,943,302 
5.25% 3/2/30   320,000    324,985 
5.25% 3/2/33   2,408,000    2,429,346 
Cardinal Health 5.125% 2/15/29   665,000    666,588 
HCA          
3.50% 7/15/51   400,000    276,527 
5.45% 4/1/31   390,000    392,169 
6.00% 4/1/54   545,000    553,649 
Merck & Co. 2.75% 12/10/51   3,750,000    2,453,886 
Royalty Pharma 3.55% 9/2/50   1,834,000    1,264,598 
Zoetis 5.40% 11/14/25   215,000    215,353 
         11,597,279 
Electric — 1.34%          
AEP Texas 5.40% 6/1/33   220,000    219,651 
Ameren Illinois 3.25% 3/15/50   2,000,000    1,424,555 
Appalachian Power 4.50% 8/1/32   1,195,000    1,121,851 
Berkshire Hathaway Energy 4.60% 5/1/53   3,000,000    2,600,553 
Commonwealth Edison 2.20% 3/1/30   2,070,000    1,777,650 
Constellation Energy Generation 5.75% 3/15/54   680,000    681,622 
DTE Energy 5.10% 3/1/29   565,000    562,979 
Duke Energy Carolinas 4.95% 1/15/33   1,345,000    1,338,595 
Entergy          
2.80% 6/15/30   1,765,000    1,543,792 
3.75% 6/15/50   700,000    514,425 
Fells Point Funding Trust 144A 3.046% 1/31/27 #   1,185,000    1,112,134 
Florida Power & Light 3.15% 10/1/49   2,575,000    1,815,534 
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 5.80% 1/15/33   95,000    98,901 

65

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund

   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Electric (continued)          
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings          
3.00% 1/15/52   635,000   $411,011 
5.55% 3/15/54   635,000    631,339 
5.749% 9/1/25   1,370,000    1,376,335 
Oglethorpe Power          
5.05% 10/1/48   1,584,000    1,426,655 
144A 6.20% 12/1/53 #   145,000    152,562 
PacifiCorp          
5.10% 2/15/29   145,000    146,156 
5.45% 2/15/34   245,000    245,913 
5.80% 1/15/55   225,000    222,095 
Southern California Edison 5.20% 6/1/34   540,000    534,832 
Vistra Operations 144A 6.95% 10/15/33 #   1,310,000    1,399,456 
         21,358,596 
Energy — 1.05%          
BP Capital Markets 4.875% 3/22/30 µ, y   785,000    751,359 
BP Capital Markets America          
2.721% 1/12/32   760,000    655,112 
4.812% 2/13/33   305,000    301,167 
Cheniere Energy Partners 4.50% 10/1/29   680,000    647,854 
ConocoPhillips 5.05% 9/15/33   1,360,000    1,373,190 
Diamondback Energy          
3.125% 3/24/31   555,000    491,967 
4.25% 3/15/52   731,000    592,430 
Enbridge          
5.70% 3/8/33   880,000    901,599 
6.70% 11/15/53   285,000    322,379 
Energy Transfer          
5.95% 5/15/54   440,000    439,371 
6.10% 12/1/28   1,070,000    1,110,232 
6.25% 4/15/49   985,000    1,011,923 
6.50% 11/15/26 µ, y   950,000    933,510 
Enterprise Products Operating          
3.30% 2/15/53   1,025,000    728,309 
5.35% 1/31/33   1,975,000    2,016,960 
Kinder Morgan          
5.00% 2/1/29   210,000    209,266 
5.20% 6/1/33   460,000    453,259 
Occidental Petroleum 6.125% 1/1/31   766,000    794,013 
ONEOK          
5.65% 11/1/28   195,000    199,441 
5.80% 11/1/30   265,000    273,214 
6.05% 9/1/33   178,000    185,732 
Targa Resources Partners 5.00% 1/15/28   2,335,000   2,303,302 
         16,695,589 
Finance Companies — 0.45%          
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC 6.50% 7/15/25   2,605,000    2,631,027 
Air Lease          
4.625 % 10/1/28   608,000    592,066 
5.10% 3/1/29   439,000    436,436 
American Tower Trust #1 144A 3.652% 3/15/48 #   2,000,000    1,895,007 
Aviation Capital Group 144A 3.50% 11/1/27 #   1,635,000    1,522,452 
         7,076,988 
Insurance — 0.94%          
American International Group 5.125% 3/27/33   750,000    746,318 
Aon 5.00% 9/12/32   2,080,000    2,062,757 
Aon North America          
5.30% 3/1/31   910,000    917,441 
5.75% 3/1/54   150,000    153,921 
Athene Global Funding 144A 1.985% 8/19/28 #   170,000    146,934 
Athene Holding          
3.45% 5/15/52   1,275,000    837,777 
3.95% 5/25/51   565,000    415,682 
6.25% 4/1/54   325,000    330,227 
New York Life Global Funding 144A 5.45% 9/18/26 #   1,630,000    1,643,884 
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance 144A 3.85% 9/30/47 #   5,000,000    3,919,743 
UnitedHealth Group          
4.50% 4/15/33   2,594,000    2,511,813 
4.90% 4/15/31   600,000    600,546 
5.375% 4/15/54   570,000    580,151 
         14,867,194 
Natural Gas — 0.02%          
Atmos Energy 2.85% 2/15/52   495,000    322,975 
         322,975 
Real Estate Investment Trusts — 0.34%          
American Homes 4 Rent          
3.625% 4/15/32   1,395,000    1,227,210 
5.50% 2/1/34   580,000    578,472 
Extra Space Storage 2.35% 3/15/32   4,400,000    3,523,210 
         5,328,892 

66 

   Principal     
   amount°   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Technology — 0.83%          
Apple          
1.40% 8/5/28   445,000   $391,307 
2.70% 8/5/51   430,000    284,876 
Autodesk          
2.40% 12/15/31   605,000    506,957 
2.85% 1/15/30   2,305,000    2,061,378 
Broadcom 144A 3.469% 4/15/34 #   1,450,000    1,243,027 
CDW 3.276% 12/1/28   325,000    296,827 
CoStar Group 144A 2.80% 7/15/30 #   2,650,000    2,261,570 
Entegris 144A 4.75% 4/15/29 #   535,000    513,312 
Oracle          
3.60% 4/1/50   2,136,000    1,544,430 
4.65% 5/6/30   205,000    201,103 
TSMC Global 144A 1.75% 4/23/28 #   4,400,000    3,916,495 
         13,221,282 
Transportation — 0.11%          
Burlington Northern Santa Fe 2.875% 6/15/52   1,845,000    1,209,861 
ERAC USA Finance          
144A 4.90% 5/1/33 #   310,000    304,058 
144A 5.00% 2/15/29 #   295,000    295,664 
         1,809,583 
Total Corporate Bonds          
(cost $179,780,688)        170,570,474 
           
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities — 0.50%          
GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust Series 2024-1A A1 144A 5.13% 3/15/29 #   2,500,000    2,509,932 
Nissan Master Owner Trust Receivables Series 2024-B A 144A 5.05% 2/15/29 #   3,000,000    3,012,522 
Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust Series 2024-A A3 5.21% 6/21/27   2,500,000    2,503,668 
Total Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities          
(cost $7,999,275)        8,026,122 
           
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.21%          
PRPM Series 2024-RPL1 A1 144A 4.20% 12/25/64 #, •   3,576,634    3,421,830 
Total Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage  Obligations          
(cost $3,414,470)        3,421,830 
           
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 2.81%          
BANK          
Series 2021-BN32 A5 2.643% 4/15/54        7,060,000          6,058,587   
Series 2021-BN36 A5 2.47% 9/15/64        10,096,000           8,494,637   
Series 2022-BNK39 B 3.239% 2/15/55 •        588,000           471,753   
Series 2022-BNK39 C 3.27% 2/15/55 •        432,000           322,802   
Series 2022-BNK40 A4 3.393% 3/15/64 •        8,150,000           7,275,472   
Series 2022-BNK40 B 3.393% 3/15/64 •        1,000,000           829,006   
Benchmark Mortgage Trust          
Series 2022-B32 A5 3.002% 1/15/55 •        9,000,000           7,505,729   
Series 2022-B32 B 3.202% 1/15/55 •        975,000           758,550   
Series 2022-B32 C 3.454% 1/15/55 •        1,196,000           893,775   
Series 2022-B33 A5 3.458% 3/15/55        8,100,000           7,214,945   
Series 2022-B33 B 3.615% 3/15/55 •        500,000           406,415   
Series 2022-B33 C 3.615% 3/15/55 •        500,000           385,962   
BMO Mortgage Trust Series 2022-C1 A5 3.374% 2/15/55 •   4,500,000    4,003,326 
           
Total Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities          
(cost $52,923,630)        44,620,959 
           
US Treasury Obligations — 9.25%          
US Treasury Bonds          
1.75% 8/15/41   5,655,000    3,818,451 
3.875% 2/15/43   17,225,000    15,928,416 
4.25% 2/15/54   6,220,000    6,118,439 
4.375% 2/15/38   2,030,000    2,071,472 
4.75% 11/15/43   115,000    119,331 
US Treasury Notes          
3.75% 12/31/28   7,050,000    6,900,876 
4.00% 1/31/31   31,455,000    31,049,526 
4.00% 2/15/34   1,240,000    1,219,656 
4.25% 3/15/27   4,045,000    4,026,671 
4.25% 2/28/29   34,240,000    34,290,826 
4.25% 2/28/31   6,160,000    6,172,031 
4.50% 11/15/33   33,790,000    34,547,636 
4.625% 2/28/26   635,000    634,529 
Total US Treasury Obligations          
(cost $149,519,019)        146,897,860 

67

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund

   Number of     
   shares   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 60.74%          
Communication Services — 4.49%          
Alphabet Class A †   180,899   $27,303,086 
Alphabet Class C †   121,616    18,517,252 
AT&T   246,314    4,335,126 
Meta Platforms Class A   43,448    21,097,480 
         71,252,944 
Consumer Discretionary — 4.58%          
Amazon.com †   198,994    35,894,538 
AutoZone †   6,205    19,555,988 
Home Depot   45,022    17,270,439 
         72,720,965 
Consumer Staples — 2.33%          
Costco Wholesale   32,125    23,535,739 
Procter & Gamble   83,483    13,545,117 
         37,080,856 
Energy — 1.33%          
ConocoPhillips   138,413    17,617,207 
Schlumberger   63,278    3,468,267 
         21,085,474 
Financials — 14.65%          
Allstate   97,913    16,939,928 
American Express   68,026    15,488,840 
Aon Class A   47,509    15,854,703 
Blackstone   106,324    13,967,784 
Capital One Financial   187,373    27,897,966 
CME Group   80,687    17,371,104 
Discover Financial Services   36,478    4,781,901 
Fiserv †   151,237    24,170,697 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.   78,422    15,707,927 
KKR & Co.   284,534    28,618,430 
Mastercard Class A   37,734    18,171,562 
Morgan Stanley   205,703    19,368,995 
Progressive   69,594    14,393,431 
         232,733,268 
Healthcare — 7.03%          
Abbott Laboratories   156,761    17,817,455 
Danaher   64,186    16,028,528 
HCA Healthcare   90,613    30,222,154 
UnitedHealth Group   69,487    34,375,219 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   31,743    13,268,891 
         111,712,247 
Industrials — 4.10%          
Airbus ADR   564,970    26,079,015 
Howmet Aerospace   266,493    18,236,116 
United Rentals   28,921    20,855,223 
         65,170,354 
Information Technology — 18.70%          
Apple   176,126    30,202,087 
Applied Materials   117,940   24,322,766 
Intuit   14,834    9,642,100 
Microchip Technology   123,511    11,080,172 
Micron Technology   47,880    5,644,573 
Microsoft   196,850    82,818,732 
NVIDIA   43,104    38,947,050 
Salesforce   47,000    14,155,460 
Seagate Technology Holdings   97,901    9,109,688 
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing ADR   140,182    19,071,761 
TE Connectivity   149,247    21,676,634 
VeriSign †   58,853    11,153,232 
Zebra Technologies Class A †   63,507    19,143,550 
         296,967,805 
Materials — 3.11%          
Crown Holdings   134,947    10,695,899 
Linde   47,192    21,912,190 
Sherwin-Williams   48,339    16,789,585 
         49,397,674 
Utilities — 0.42%          
NextEra Energy   103,761    6,631,366 
         6,631,366 
Total Common Stocks          
(cost $605,109,374)        964,752,953 
 
Exchange-Traded Funds — 2.95%          
iShares Latin America 40 ETF   136,080    3,870,115 
iShares MSCI China ETF   137,353    5,457,035 
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF   92,535    6,302,559 
Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF   366,507    31,175,085 
Total Exchange-Traded Funds          
(cost $44,176,964)        46,804,794 
 
Short-Term Investments — 0.43%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.43%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   1,689,197    1,689,197 
Fidelity Investments Money          
Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   1,689,197    1,689,197 
Goldman Sachs Financial          
Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   1,689,197    1,689,197 

68 

   Number of     
   shares   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments (continued)          
Money Market Mutual Funds (continued)          
Morgan Stanley Institutional          
Liquidity Funds Government          
Portfolio – Institutional Class          
(seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   1,689,197   $1,689,197 
Total Short-Term Investments          
(cost $6,756,788)        6,756,788 
Total Value of Securities—99.77%          
(cost $1,249,934,989)       $1,584,615,054 
°Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
#Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At March 31, 2024, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $46,661,981, which represents 2.94% of the Fund’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at March 31, 2024. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
mFixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at March 31, 2024. Rate will reset at a future date.
yPerpetual security. Maturity date represents next call date.
Non-income producing security. Security is currently in default.
Non-income producing security.

The following forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, and swap contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2024:1

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

    Currency to     Settlement   Unrealized   Unrealized 
Counterparty   Receive (Deliver)  In Exchange For  Date   Appreciation   Depreciation 
JPMCB   JPY   426,300,000   USD   (2,862,541)   5/23/24   $   $(21,197)

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

                           Variation 
                           Margin 
           Notional       Value/   Value/   Due from 
       Notional   Cost   Expiration   Unrealized   Unrealized   (Due to) 
Contracts to Buy (Sell)  Amount   (Proceeds)   Date   Appreciation   Depreciation   Brokers 
905   US Treasury 5 yr Notes  $96,849,145   $96,731,088    6/28/24   $118,057 $   $(106,048)
    US Treasury 10 yr                              
(37)  Notes   (4,099,485)   (4,071,352)   6/18/24        (28,133)   2,891 
    US Treasury 10 yr Ultra                              
(186)  Notes   (21,317,345)   (21,109,079)   6/18/24        (208,266)   (2,907)
    US Treasury Long                              
(40)  Bonds   (4,817,500)   (4,723,022)   6/18/24        (94,478)   (10,000)
    US Treasury Ultra                              
11   Bonds   1,419,000    1,384,912    6/18/24    34,088        5,156 
Total Futures Contracts       $68,212,547        $152,145   $(330,877)  $(110,908)

69

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund

Swap Contracts

CDS Contracts2

Counterparty/
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
  Notional
Amount3
   Annual Protection
Payments
   Value   Amortized
Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
   Unrealized
Depreciation4
   Variation Margin
Due from
(Due to) Brokers
 
Centrally Cleared:                              
Protection Purchased/Moody’s Ratings:                                                                        
CDX.NA.HY.415 12/20/28-Quarterly   5,544,000    5.000%  $(408,152)  $(288,253)  $(119,899)  $1,190 

The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, and swap contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The forward foreign currency exchange contracts and notional amounts presented above represent the Fund’s total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and variation margin are reflected in the Fund’s net assets.

1See Note 10 in “Notes to financial statements."
2A CDS contract is a risk-transfer instrument through which one party (purchaser of protection) transfers to another party (seller of protection) the financial risk of a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement), as it relates to a particular reference security or basket of securities (such as an index). Periodic payments (receipts) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upon payment (receipt), such amounts are recorded as realized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upfront payments made or received in connection with CDS contracts are amortized over the expected life of the CDS contracts as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. The change in value of CDS contracts is recorded daily as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement) or the maturity or termination of the CDS agreement.
3Notional amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the swap is denominated in another currency.
4Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) does not include periodic interest payments (receipt) on swap contracts accrued daily in the amount of $(9,240).
5Markit's North American High Yield CDX Index, or the CDX.NA.HY Index, is composed of 100 liquid North American entities with high yield credit ratings that trade in the CDS market.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

CDX.NA.HY – Credit Default Swap Index North America High Yield

DAC – Designated Activity Company

ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund

GNMA – Government National Mortgage Association

JPMCB – JPMorgan Chase Bank

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

REMIC – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

S.F. – Single Family

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

SOFR01M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 1 Month

SOFR03M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 3 Month

TBA – To be announced

yr – Year

Summary of currencies:

JPY – Japanese Yen

USD – US Dollar

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

70 

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of     
   shares   Value (US $) 
Closed-Ended Trust — 2.06%          
Sprott Physical Uranium Trust †   201,019   $4,162,698 
Total Closed-Ended Trust          
(cost $2,493,157)        4,162,698 
           
Common Stocks — 97.86%          
Agriculture — 5.60%          
Bunge Global   70,889    7,267,540 
Darling Ingredients †   87,928    4,089,531 
         11,357,071 
Aluminum — 2.63%          
Alcoa   157,992    5,338,550 
         5,338,550 
Construction & Engineering — 2.66%          
Arcosa   62,812    5,393,038 
         5,393,038 
Construction Materials — 0.49%          
CRH   11,588    998,649 
         998,649 
Copper — 2.53%          
ERO Copper †   265,444    5,118,598 
         5,118,598 
Diversified Metals & Mining — 14.69%          
Anglo American   403,997    9,952,322 
China Metal Recycling Holdings =, †   30,000,000    0 
Glencore †   1,379,787    7,580,742 
Hudbay Minerals   1,011,314    7,079,198 
Lifezone Holdings †   180,029    1,380,822 
MP Materials †   263,387    3,766,434 
         29,759,518 
Electrical Components & Equipment — 1.24%          
GrafTech International   702,341    969,231 
Sunrun †   116,589    1,536,643 
         2,505,874 
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals — 8.23%          
CF Industries Holdings   121,634    10,121,165 
Nutrien   120,541    6,546,582 
         16,667,747 
Forest Products — 3.95%          
Louisiana-Pacific   56,765    4,763,151 
West Fraser Timber   37,614    3,247,819 
         8,010,970 
Gold — 13.19%          
Endeavour Mining   345,487    7,016,148 
Newmont   332,746    11,925,616 
Wheaton Precious Metals   165,413    7,795,915 
         26,737,679 
Heavy Electrical Equipment — 0.64%          
Net Power †   113,834    1,296,569 
         1,296,569 
Industrial Gases — 1.02%          
Air Products and Chemicals   8,506    2,060,749 
         2,060,749 
Integrated Oil & Gas — 10.40%          
BP ADR   108,909    4,103,691 
Shell   388,212    12,862,022 
Unit   111,299    4,118,063 
         21,083,776 
Oil & Gas Drilling — 2.44%          
Valaris †   65,754    4,948,646 
         4,948,646 
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services — 3.37%          
Schlumberger   124,459    6,821,598 
         6,821,598 
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production — 14.63%          
Chesapeake Energy   69,278    6,153,965 
Chord Energy   29,474    5,253,446 
Kimbell Royalty Partners   376,748    5,847,129 
Parex Resources   117,385    1,875,317 
Permian Resources   354,821    6,266,139 
Tourmaline Oil   90,889    4,249,382 
         29,645,378 
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing — 2.23%          
Valero Energy   26,529    4,528,235 
         4,528,235 
Paper Products — 1.51%          
Sylvamo   49,581    3,061,131 
         3,061,131 
REIT Specialty — 3.06%          
Weyerhaeuser   172,638    6,199,431 
         6,199,431 
Renewable Electricity — 0.50%          
Spruce Power Holding †   257,643    1,022,843 
         1,022,843 
Specialty Chemicals — 2.33%          
Corteva   81,693    4,711,235 
         4,711,235 
Steel — 0.52%          
Metallus †   47,219    1,050,623 
         1,050,623 
Total Common Stocks          
(cost $224,857,803)        198,317,908 

71

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

   Number of     
   shares   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments — 0.42%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.42%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   214,044   $214,044 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   214,043    214,043 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   214,043    214,043 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   214,044    214,044 
Total Short-Term Investments          
(cost $856,174)        856,174 
Total Value of Securities—100.34%          
(cost $228,207,134)       $203,336,780 
Non-income producing security.
=The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

72 

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of     
   shares   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 99.59% t          
Communication Services — 18.67%          
Meta Platforms Class A   1,053,931   $511,767,815 
Netflix †   297,486    180,672,172 
Pinterest Class A †   6,421,143    222,621,028 
Take-Two Interactive Software †   550,454    81,736,915 
T-Mobile US   511,383    83,467,933 
         1,080,265,863 
Consumer Discretionary — 8.13%          
Amazon.com †   1,681,692    303,343,603 
DraftKings Class A †   1,884,322    85,567,062 
Luminar Technologies †   7,068,682    13,925,304 
MercadoLibre †   44,796    67,729,760 
         470,565,729 
Healthcare — 3.96%          
Exact Sciences †   205,248    14,174,427 
Intuitive Surgical †   306,382    122,273,992 
Ionis Pharmaceuticals †   1,340,222    58,098,624 
Repligen †   188,309    34,633,791 
         229,180,834 
Industrials — 1.66%          
Copart †   1,181,334    68,422,865 
WNS Holdings †   546,664    27,622,932 
         96,045,797 
Information Technology — 67.17%          
Advanced Micro Devices †   813,062    146,749,560 
Ambarella †   1,070,724    54,360,657 
Analog Devices   300,130    59,362,713 
Apple   649,305    111,342,821 
Arista Networks †   144,876    42,011,142 
ARM Holdings ADR †   453,159    56,640,343 
ASML Holding   240,804    233,693,058 
Autodesk †   409,053    106,525,582 
Broadcom   219,399    290,793,629 
Cadence Design Systems †   614,142    191,170,122 
Intuit   276,183    179,518,950 
Keysight Technologies †   386,460    60,434,615 
Lam Research   229,143    222,628,465 
Microchip Technology   686,508    61,586,633 
Micron Technology   1,247,669    147,087,698 
Microsoft   1,224,084    514,996,621 
NVIDIA   609,923    551,102,026 
ON Semiconductor †   620,569    45,642,850 
Seagate Technology Holdings   3,281,515    305,344,971 
Shopify Class A †   619,695    47,821,863 
  Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing ADR   999,510    135,983,336 
Universal Display   107,223    18,061,714 
Workday Class A †   450,637    122,911,242 
Zebra Technologies Class A †   597,676    180,163,453 
         3,885,934,064 
Total Common Stocks          
(cost $3,210,666,129)        5,761,992,287 
           
Short-Term Investments — 0.41%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.41%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   5,942,151    5,942,151 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   5,942,151    5,942,151 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   5,942,151    5,942,151 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   5,942,152    5,942,152 
Total Short-Term Investments          
(cost $23,768,605)        23,768,605 
Total Value of Securities—100.00%          
(cost $3,234,434,734)       $5,785,760,892 
tNarrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

73

Schedules of investments

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund March 31, 2024
   Number of     
   shares   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 99.21%          
Real Estate Operating Companies/Developer — 3.07%          
Corp Inmobiliaria Vesta ADR   43,942   $1,724,284 
DigitalBridge Group   96,405    1,857,724 
         3,582,008 
Real Estate Services — 1.05%          
CBRE Group Class A †   12,592    1,224,446 
         1,224,446 
REIT Healthcare — 11.70%          
American Healthcare REIT   128,943    1,901,909 
Welltower   125,712    11,746,529 
         13,648,438 
REIT Hotel — 2.28%          
Ryman Hospitality Properties   13,271    1,534,260 
Sunstone Hotel Investors   90,667    1,010,031 
Xenia Hotels & Resorts   7,194    107,982 
         2,652,273 
REIT Industrial — 11.33%          
First Industrial Realty Trust   48,140    2,529,275 
Prologis   82,049    10,684,421 
         13,213,696 
REIT Information Technology — 21.31%          
American Tower   15,277    3,018,583 
Digital Realty Trust   36,678    5,283,099 
Equinix   13,861    11,439,899 
VICI Properties   171,641    5,113,185 
         24,854,766 
REIT Manufactured Housing — 5.88%          
Equity LifeStyle Properties   35,425    2,281,370 
Sun Communities   35,541    4,569,862 
         6,851,232 
REIT Multifamily — 15.74%          
American Homes 4 Rent Class A   86,549    3,183,272 
AvalonBay Communities   27,331    5,071,540 
Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust   15,225    877,611 
Canadian Apartment Properties REIT   12,840    440,686 
Equity Residential   51,517    3,251,238 
InterRent Real Estate Investment Trust   78,717    788,013 
Invitation Homes   133,096    4,739,549 
         18,351,909 
REIT Office — 4.43%          
Alexandria Real Estate Equities   40,083    5,167,099 
         5,167,099 
REIT Retail — 17.29%          
Agree Realty   70,834   4,046,038 
Federal Realty Investment Trust   30,405    3,104,959 
Kite Realty Group Trust   179,784    3,897,717 
Realty Income   81,603    4,414,722 
Simon Property Group   29,999    4,694,544 
         20,157,980 
REIT Self-Storage — 5.13%          
Public Storage   20,629    5,983,648 
         5,983,648 
Total Common Stocks          
(cost $66,052,260)        115,687,495 
           
Short-Term Investments — 0.86%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.86%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.20%)   250,723    250,723 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.21%)   250,723    250,723 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.34%)   250,723    250,723 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.22%)   250,724    250,724 
Total Short-Term Investments          
(cost $1,002,893)        1,002,893 
Total Value of Securities—100.07%          
(cost $67,055,153)       $116,690,388 
Non-income producing security.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

74 

Statements of assets and liabilities

IvyFunds March 31, 2024
       Delaware         
   Delaware   Global   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy 
   Climate   Real Estate   Asset Strategy   Balanced 
   Solutions Fund   Fund   Fundf   Fund 
Assets:                    
Investments, at value*  $147,630,605   $12,833,514   $1,751,291,624   $1,584,615,054 
Investments of affiliated issuers, at value**           554,181     
Bullion, at value           72,959,812     
Foreign currencies, at valueD       18,220    7,058,316     
Cash           11,134,749    140,259 
Cash collateral due from brokers           449,400    1,186,664 
Receivable for securities sold   810,792    615,151    22,119,312    22,661,316 
Receivable for fund shares sold   522,945    15,370    1,413,723    1,390,716 
Foreign tax reclaims receivable   261,338    41,204    1,306,204    90,412 
Dividends and interest receivable   222,159    60,626    6,367,405    4,390,707 
Prepaid expenses   75,734    71,385    102,232    92,501 
Variation margin due from brokers on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts               1,190 
Other assets   26,897    19,296    55,155    100,182 
Total Assets   149,550,470    13,674,766    1,874,812,113    1,614,669,001 
Liabilities:                    
Due to custodian   785,105    207,030        2,369 
Payable for fund shares redeemed   693,647    44,248    2,683,675    2,365,774 
Other accrued expenses   133,965    58,353    772,036    443,127 
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   45,106    20,336    210,409    210,409 
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   44,528    55,292    1,056,270    1,027,030 
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   25,722    1,351    338,681    282,839 
Payable for securities purchased       175,099    21,520,788    21,913,600 
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts           10,113    21,197 
Variation margin due to broker on futures contracts           46,755    110,908 
Swap payments payable               9,240 
IRS compliance fee for foreign withholding tax claims (see Note 1)           861,629     
Total Liabilities   1,728,073    561,709    27,500,356    26,386,493 
Total Net Assets  $147,822,397   $13,113,057   $1,847,311,757   $1,588,282,508 
                     
Net Assets Consist of:                    
Paid-in capital  $312,209,838   $14,501,643   $2,077,119,197   $1,380,987,068 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (164,387,441)   (1,388,586)   (229,807,440)   207,295,440 
Total Net Assets  $147,822,397   $13,113,057   $1,847,311,757   $1,588,282,508 

75

Statements of assets and liabilities

Ivy Funds

       Delaware         
   Delaware   Global   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy 
   Climate   Real Estate   Asset Strategy   Balanced 
   Solutions Fund   Fund   Fundf   Fund 
Net Asset Value                    
                     
Class A:                    
Net assets  $60,979,849   $3,587,600   $1,327,361,413   $1,140,284,852 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   6,591,426    411,150    61,269,780    51,785,994 
Net asset value per share  $9.25   $8.73   $21.66   $22.02 
Sales charge   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%
                     
Offering price per share, equal to net asset value per share / (1 - sales charge)  $9.81   $9.26   $22.98   $23.36 
                     
Class C:                    
Net assets  $4,902,276   $100,659   $37,710,150   $43,117,762 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   578,048    11,691    1,929,914    1,996,577 
Net asset value per share  $8.48   $8.61   $19.54   $21.60 
                     
Class I:                    
Net assets  $55,024,132   $7,909,127   $358,335,689   $375,021,402 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   5,678,645    900,095    16,162,760    17,021,781 
Net asset value per share  $9.69   $8.79   $22.17   $22.03 
                     
Class R:                    
Net assets  $19,602,067   $536,888   $21,731,699   $9,502,659 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   2,146,560    62,019    1,023,839    433,298 
Net asset value per share  $9.13   $8.66   $21.23   $21.93 
                     
Class R6:                    
Net assets  $2,879,095   $3,793   $20,788,327   $9,905,878 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   295,896    421    935,040    448,455 
Net asset value per share  $9.73   $9.01   $22.23   $22.09 
                     
Class Y:                    
Net assets  $4,434,978   $974,990   $81,384,479   $10,449,955 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   469,052    110,329    3,738,548    474,460 
Net asset value per share  $9.46   $8.84   $21.77   $22.02 
                       
*Investments, at cost  $150,201,551   $10,445,743   $1,365,991,013   $1,249,934,989 
**Investments of affiliated issuers, at cost           612,789,317     
‡Bullion, at cost           38,406,159     
DForeign currencies, at cost       18,270    7,119,926     

fConsolidated statement of assets and liabilities.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

76 

   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy   Delaware 
   Natural   Science and   Real Estate 
   Resources   Technology   Securities 
   Fund   Fund   Fund 
Assets:               
Investments, at value*  $203,336,780   $5,785,760,892   $116,690,388 
Cash   570    2,919,465    100,228 
Receivable for fund shares sold   282,074    3,676,191    71,707 
Dividends and interest receivable   268,680    2,907,240    439,512 
Foreign tax reclaims receivable   94,341    1,095,824    2,035 
Prepaid expenses   70,280    54,147    71,512 
Receivable for securities sold       14,849,874    724,218 
Other assets   43,446    188,387    50,920 
Total Assets   204,096,171    5,811,452,020    118,150,520 
Liabilities:               
Payable for fund shares redeemed   550,406    9,665,015    259,308 
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   535,920    3,915,515    249,776 
Other accrued expenses   276,041    1,585,452    106,776 
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   49,083    209,594    72,989 
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   32,998    979,378    16,287 
Payable for securities purchased       9,383,539    830,801 
Total Liabilities   1,444,448    25,738,493    1,535,937 
Total Net Assets  $202,651,723   $5,785,713,527   $116,614,583 
                
Net Assets Consist of:               
Paid-in capital  $818,057,231   $2,955,258,763   $69,159,970 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (615,405,508)   2,830,454,764    47,454,613 
Total Net Assets  $202,651,723   $5,785,713,527   $116,614,583 

77

Statements of assets and liabilities

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy   Delaware 
   Natural   Science and   Real Estate 
   Resources   Technology   Securities 
   Fund   Fund   Fund 
Net Asset Value               
                
Class A:               
Net assets  $123,471,818   $3,743,632,514   $70,391,093 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   7,640,419    70,546,892    4,471,924 
Net asset value per share  $16.16   $53.07   $15.74 
Sales charge   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%
Offering price per share, equal to net asset value per share / (1 - sales charge)  $17.15   $56.31   $16.70 
                
Class C:               
Net assets  $2,394,363   $88,951,988   $577,103 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   184,359    3,176,774    38,831 
Net asset value per share  $12.99   $28.00   $14.86 
                
Class I:               
Net assets  $51,823,658   $1,403,119,648   $40,262,394 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   3,050,597    20,115,293    2,509,490 
Net asset value per share  $16.99   $69.75   $16.04 
                
Class R:               
Net assets  $9,011,059   $109,957,369   $477,314 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   565,532    2,318,701    30,461 
Net asset value per share  $15.93   $47.42   $15.67 
                
Class R6:               
Net assets  $5,445,438   $155,573,050   $1,938,204 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   321,109    2,183,984    120,612 
Net asset value per share  $16.96   $71.23   $16.07 
                
Class Y:               
Net assets  $10,505,387   $284,478,958   $2,968,475 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   631,622    4,616,694    186,320 
Net asset value per share  $16.63   $61.62   $15.93 
                  
*Investments, at cost  $228,207,134   $3,234,434,734   $67,055,153 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

78 

Statements of operations

Ivy FundsYear ended March 31, 2024
   Delaware Climate   Delaware Global   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy 
   Solutions Fund   Real Estate Fund   Asset Strategy Fundf   Balanced Fund 
Investment Income:                    
Dividends  $4,418,038   $853,255   $26,217,092   $12,875,088 
Reclaim income   215,797        6,402,555     
Interest           29,259,241    23,539,645 
IRS compliance fee for foreign withholding tax claims (see Note 1)           (861,629)    
Foreign tax withheld   (337,009)   (27,210)   (1,603,300)   (72,653)
    4,296,826    826,045    59,413,959    36,342,080 
                     
Expenses:                    
Management fees   1,605,343    279,940    12,026,017    10,489,537 
Distribution expenses — Class A   177,424    12,733    3,136,110    2,708,133 
Distribution expenses — Class C   67,247    1,453    405,309    505,532 
Distribution expenses — Class R   124,191    2,891    101,393    43,620 
Distribution expenses — Class Y   13,300    2,299    195,025    24,415 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   337,087    21,553    827,283    1,426,890 
Registration fees   94,524    63,085    103,338    112,807 
Accounting and administration expenses   57,120    34,195    293,173    227,259 
Audit and tax fees   42,994    35,170    61,240    53,063 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   27,777    19,441    220,050    63,086 
Custodian fees   26,940    21,307    79,794    28,083 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   14,044    2,733    173,692    95,495 
Legal fees   13,665    2,898    377,973    114,135 
Other   12,640    12,816    51,398    58,996 
    2,614,296    512,514    18,051,795    15,951,051 
Less expenses waived   (365,173)   (194,525)   (7,923)   (152,548)
Less expenses paid indirectly   (784)   (304)   (3,261)   (3,031)
Total operating expenses   2,248,339    317,685    18,040,611    15,795,472 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   2,048,487    508,360    41,373,348    20,546,608 

 

79

Statements of operations

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Climate   Delaware Global   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy 
   Solutions Fund   Real Estate Fund   Asset Strategy Fundf   Balanced Fund 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):                    
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments*, 1  $(1,363,757)  $(1,327,339)  $87,370,968   $9,449,955 
Foreign currencies   (48,459)   (10,235)   (1,174,343)   191,053 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts           (57,479)   (185,660)
Futures contracts           (911,393)   (859,181)
Options purchased               (67,830)
Options written           8,411    256,500 
Swap contracts               91,325 
Net realized gain (loss)   (1,412,216)   (1,337,574)   85,236,164    8,876,162 
                     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments   (11,438,492)   2,256,213    199,752,223    243,080,153 
Affiliated investments           1,370,083     
Foreign currencies   4,440    2,478    (76,272)   13 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts           (10,113)   (21,197)
Futures contracts           (462,541)   (373,908)
Options purchased               19,809 
Options written               (73,753)
Swap contracts               (256,462)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (11,434,052)   2,258,691    200,573,380    242,374,655 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   (12,846,268)   921,117    285,809,544    251,250,817 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(10,797,781)  $1,429,477   $327,182,892   $271,797,425 
* Includes $126,156 and $ 2,449,846 in proceeds received from the settlement of class action litigation for Delaware Climate Solutions Fund and Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund, respectively.
f Consolidated statement of operations.
1 Includes $(20,357) capital gains tax paid for Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

80 

           Delaware 
   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy   Real Estate 
   Natural Resources Fund   Science and Technology Fund   Securities Fund 
Investment Income:               
Dividends  $8,598,563   $31,799,430   $3,815,982 
Reclaim income       2,297,061     
Foreign tax withheld   (128,326)   (409,861)   (14,538)
    8,470,237    33,686,630    3,801,444 
                
Expenses:               
Management fees   1,923,421    40,748,570    1,204,499 
Distribution expenses — Class A   333,582    8,194,353    191,624 
Distribution expenses — Class C   28,992    923,060    6,213 
Distribution expenses — Class R   49,020    483,007    2,096 
Distribution expenses — Class Y   27,838    604,877    7,214 
Accounting and administration expenses   51,539    736,772    27,211 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   36,708    312,024    11,626 
Audit and tax fees   35,982    41,890    43,212 
Registration fees   34,152    65,779    62,575 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   31,976    3,289,989    120,213 
Legal fees   12,667    333,177    9,689 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   9,594    426,677    28,014 
Custodian fees   9,471    40,161    11,646 
Other   11,682    164,013    10,387 
    2,596,624    56,364,349    1,736,219 
Less expenses waived           (259,018)
Less expenses paid indirectly   (1,059)   (7,319)   (860)
Total operating expenses   2,595,565    56,357,030    1,476,341 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   5,874,672    (22,670,400)   2,325,103 
                
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):               
Net realized gain (loss) on:               
Investments*   2,584,329    432,447,282    5,081,605 
Foreign currencies   (51,777)   14,363    (1,615)
Net realized gain (loss)   2,532,552    432,461,645    5,079,990 
                
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:               
Investments   (334,127)   1,380,414,727    143,032 
Foreign currencies   1,360    (2,732)   (101)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (332,767)   1,380,411,995    142,931 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   2,199,785    1,812,873,640    5,222,921 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $8,074,457   $1,790,203,240   $7,548,024 
* Includes $4,429,355 in proceeds received from the settlement of class action litigation for Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

81

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Climate   Delaware Global 
   Solutions Fund   Real Estate Fund 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $2,048,487   $5,015,789   $508,360   $1,002,160 
Net realized gain (loss)   (1,412,216)   67,376,957    (1,337,574)   214,438 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (11,434,052)   (65,037,071)   2,258,691    (15,099,156)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (10,797,781)   7,355,675    1,429,477    (13,882,558)
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (1,677,303)   (1,674,353)   (125,766)   (813,026)
Class C   (90,456)   (142,972)   (2,578)   (38,504)
Class I   (2,003,299)   (1,910,696)   (306,136)   (2,983,116)
Class R   (497,708)   (579,941)   (16,328)   (85,965)
Class R6   (97,430)   (107,100)   (103,565)   (1,685,050)
Class Y   (109,689)   (108,504)   (30,284)   (124,066)
                     
Return of capital:                    
Class A           (27,303)    
Class C           (779)    
Class I           (67,303)    
Class R           (3,099)    
Class R6           (54,548)    
Class Y           (4,930)    
    (4,475,885)   (4,523,566)   (742,619)   (5,729,727)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   4,368,512    33,904,823    941,462    847,362 
Class C   257,285    2,851,350    7,493    32,513 
Class I   11,508,925    64,816,483    1,205,141    2,326,977 
Class R   1,661,970    13,223,829    32,607    17,302 
Class R6   1,756,156    3,759,496    1,735,607    1,331,405 
Class Y   555,629    5,301,106    49     
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   1,670,129    1,665,927    152,950    811,067 
Class C   89,839    142,083    3,317    38,303 
Class I   1,623,425    1,635,342    373,274    2,980,572 
Class R   497,640    579,892    19,427    85,965 
Class R6   70,586    107,100    158,113    1,685,050 
Class Y   108,793    107,967    35,214    124,066 
    24,168,889    128,095,398    4,664,654    10,280,582 

82 

   Delaware Climate   Delaware Global 
   Solutions Fund   Real Estate Fund 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 4) (continued):                    
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $(30,919,405)  $(49,320,690)  $(3,028,932)  $(4,155,915)
Class C   (4,790,609)   (6,736,229)   (107,880)   (242,092)
Class I   (49,341,479)   (81,731,515)   (10,419,524)   (21,611,463)
Class R   (14,079,163)   (16,573,419)   (160,404)   (68,216)
Class R6   (2,076,974)   (6,939,537)   (13,753,021)   (8,378,702)
Class Y   (3,096,385)   (9,464,274)   (11,585)   (38,569)
    (104,304,015)   (170,765,664)   (27,481,346)   (34,494,957)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (80,135,126)   (42,670,266)   (22,816,692)   (24,214,375)
Net Decrease in Net Assets   (95,408,792)   (39,838,157)   (22,129,834)   (43,826,660)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   243,231,189    283,069,346    35,242,891    79,069,551 
End of year  $147,822,397   $243,231,189   $13,113,057   $35,242,891 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

83

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy 
   Asset Strategy Fundf   Balanced Fund 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $41,373,348   $32,231,534   $20,546,608   $18,445,637 
Net realized gain (loss)   85,236,164    9,345,631    8,876,162    (114,245,195)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   200,573,380    (174,728,261)   242,374,655    (79,945,663)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   327,182,892    (133,151,096)   271,797,425    (175,745,221)
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (39,270,395)   (198,200,145)   (23,910,606)   (239,823,165)
Class C   (1,067,484)   (8,862,743)   (615,876)   (15,608,600)
Class E1       (138,326)        
Class I   (11,636,024)   (65,268,076)   (8,940,097)   (98,263,451)
Class R   (603,151)   (3,097,220)   (176,136)   (1,837,021)
Class R6   (621,952)   (2,204,079)   (237,448)   (1,669,943)
Class Y   (2,423,940)   (12,448,555)   (215,763)   (2,201,984)
    (55,622,946)   (290,219,144)   (34,095,926)   (359,404,164)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   44,931,480    70,991,325    81,275,122    104,011,965 
Class C   3,426,376    3,997,654    4,320,755    5,573,674 
Class E1       311,695         
Class I   33,052,991    58,677,325    63,991,794    64,476,235 
Class R   2,126,693    2,098,446    1,087,361    570,783 
Class R6   2,964,290    5,633,693    1,912,560    3,396,821 
Class Y   3,871,765    3,788,156    1,301,139    901,963 
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   38,690,447    184,407,759    23,715,226    231,207,512 
Class C   1,066,659    8,851,448    615,665    15,567,233 
Class E1       136,389         
Class I   11,540,884    63,369,252    8,896,319    97,522,283 
Class R   603,151    2,963,840    176,082    1,833,012 
Class R6   595,961    2,198,192    228,572    1,668,083 
Class Y   2,412,694    12,012,298    215,251    1,948,405 
    145,283,391    419,437,472    187,735,846    528,677,969 

 

84 

   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy 
   Asset Strategy Fundf   Balanced Fund 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 4) (continued):                    
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $(208,660,883)  $(248,055,924)  $(235,831,690)  $(370,808,272)
Class C   (20,744,272)   (39,296,049)   (32,723,525)   (49,314,290)
Class E1       (35,354,533)        
Class I   (134,531,404)   (225,672,990)   (161,584,942)   (346,775,406)
Class R   (4,202,310)   (4,368,412)   (1,775,742)   (1,975,980)
Class R6   (3,611,221)   (3,440,969)   (2,962,231)   (3,620,638)
Class Y   (15,775,675)   (16,289,861)   (2,782,488)   (2,251,540)
    (387,525,765)   (572,478,738)   (437,660,618)   (774,746,126)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (242,242,374)   (153,041,266)   (249,924,772)   (246,068,157)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   29,317,572    (576,411,506)   (12,223,273)   (781,217,542)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   1,817,994,185    2,394,405,691    1,600,505,781    2,381,723,323 
End of year  $ 1,847,311,757   $ 1,817,994,185   $ 1,588,282,508   $ 1,600,505,781 
1 On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.
f Consolidated statements of changes in net assets.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

85

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy 
   Natural Resources Fund   Science and Technology Fund 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $5,874,672   $6,155,929   $(22,670,400)  $(26,960,026)
Net realized gain (loss)   2,532,552    13,667,191    432,461,645    722,903,011 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (332,767)   (35,372,764)   1,380,411,995    (1,884,827,407)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   8,074,457    (15,549,644)   1,790,203,240    (1,188,884,422)
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class A   (2,524,051)   (3,199,467)   (355,376,805)   (782,618,874)
Class C   (43,309)   (96,004)   (16,181,874)   (45,179,380)
Class I   (1,200,289)   (1,651,226)   (107,732,191)   (303,978,643)
Class R   (150,136)   (260,792)   (11,620,540)   (23,301,889)
Class R6   (121,575)   (68,096)   (10,701,010)   (25,974,492)
Class Y   (188,509)   (265,312)   (23,082,328)   (49,230,989)
    (4,227,869)   (5,540,897)   (524,694,748)   (1,230,284,267)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class A   3,498,832    26,773,852    139,037,583    177,282,686 
Class C   599,592    2,380,151    6,895,026    8,396,050 
Class E1       56,482        833,192 
Class I   7,951,354    28,169,210    203,842,581    445,523,362 
Class R   1,380,948    5,434,088    11,120,824    13,281,156 
Class R6   2,877,230    3,467,180    40,792,680    31,227,613 
Class Y   1,547,040    4,530,890    44,331,959    30,515,678 
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class A   2,484,496    3,155,342    352,856,784    776,653,782 
Class C   42,833    95,887    16,176,948    45,119,637 
Class I   1,194,060    1,584,800    107,191,200    302,239,275 
Class R   150,136    260,792    11,618,702    23,286,268 
Class R6   88,720    68,096    10,282,229    25,429,104 
Class Y   188,339    265,106    23,026,908    48,881,615 
    22,003,580    76,241,876    967,173,424    1,928,669,418 

86 

   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy 
   Natural Resources Fund   Science and Technology Fund 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 4) (continued):                    
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class A  $(35,559,107)  $(37,617,901)  $(729,084,455)  $(1,248,499,762)
Class C   (2,096,537)   (1,742,377)   (57,471,373)   (99,434,772)
Class E1       (3,604,681)       (47,478,791)
Class I   (34,512,105)   (31,750,609)   (526,628,929)   (1,161,941,145)
Class R   (4,813,266)   (6,758,540)   (28,920,233)   (24,041,061)
Class R6   (1,858,746)   (1,325,926)   (39,217,747)   (70,859,889)
Class Y   (4,109,178)   (5,393,400)   (75,210,729)   (101,864,828)
    (82,948,939)   (88,193,434)   (1,456,533,466)   (2,754,120,248)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (60,945,359)   (11,951,558)   (489,360,042)   (825,450,830)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   (57,098,771)   (33,042,099)   776,148,450    (3,244,619,519)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   259,750,494    292,792,593    5,009,565,077    8,254,184,596 
End of year  $ 202,651,723   $ 259,750,494   $5,785,713,527   $ 5,009,565,077 
1 On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

87

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Funds

   Delaware 
   Real Estate 
   Securities Fund 
   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:          
Net investment income (loss)  $2,325,103   $3,931,155 
Net realized gain (loss)   5,079,990    37,215,993 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   142,931    (114,365,447)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   7,548,024    (73,218,299)
           
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:          
Distributable earnings:          
Class A   (7,712,823)   (24,763,072)
Class C   (59,796)   (242,070)
Class I   (4,925,373)   (19,385,867)
Class R   (44,515)   (95,212)
Class R6   (201,693)   (556,795)
Class Y   (295,078)   (1,549,753)
    (13,239,278)   (46,592,769)
           
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):          
Proceeds from shares sold:          
Class A   2,151,589    3,569,395 
Class C   34,159    86,384 
Class E1       21,550 
Class I   6,274,295    17,888,895 
Class R   123,752    238,766 
Class R6   542,464    1,609,172 
Class Y   273,773    3,272,891 
           
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:          
Class A   7,690,370    24,611,672 
Class C   59,794    241,328 
Class I   4,918,755    19,368,967 
Class R   44,515    95,212 
Class R6   201,693    556,795 
Class Y   295,078    1,367,436 
    22,610,237    72,928,463 

88 

   Delaware 
   Real Estate 
   Securities Fund 
   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 4) (continued):          
Cost of shares redeemed:          
Class A  $(22,975,290)  $(32,271,177)
Class C   (298,554)   (653,661)
Class E1       (2,513,515)
Class I   (33,299,075)   (60,994,295)
Class R   (171,596)   (167,550)
Class R6   (708,040)   (665,821)
Class Y   (929,171)   (71,224,094)
    (58,381,726)   (168,490,113)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (35,771,489)   (95,561,650)
Net Decrease in Net Assets   (41,462,743)   (215,372,718)
           
Net Assets:          
Beginning of year   158,077,326    373,450,044 
End of year  $ 116,614,583   $158,077,326 
1 On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

89

Financial highlights

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

 Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.88   $9.69   $6.18   $3.25   $9.45 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.09    0.18    0.11    0.07    0.04 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.48)2     0.18    3.51    2.97    (6.24)
Total from investment operations   (0.39)   0.36    3.62    3.04    (6.20)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.24)   (0.17)   (0.11)   (0.11)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.24)   (0.17)   (0.11)   (0.11)    
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $9.25   $9.88   $9.69   $6.18   $3.25 
                          
Total return3   (3.92)%2    3.68%   59.24%   94.23%   (65.61)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $60,980   $91,379   $104,280   $724   $404 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.24%   1.28%   1.35%   1.35%   1.41%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.43%   1.48%   1.72%   1.87%   1.71%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.00%   1.80%   1.60%   1.52%   0.52%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.81%   1.60%   1.23%   1.00%   0.22%
Portfolio turnover   13%   108%   113%   30%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.10%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

90 

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.03   $8.88   $5.68   $2.97   $8.70 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1   0.03    0.09    0.06    0.03    (0.01)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.44)2    0.17    3.21    2.73    (5.72)
Total from investment operations   (0.41)   0.26    3.27    2.76    (5.73)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.14)   (0.11)   (0.07)   (0.05)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.14)   (0.11)   (0.07)   (0.05)    
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $8.48   $9.03   $8.88   $5.68   $2.97 
                          
Total return3   (4.57)%2    2.88%   57.97%   93.07%   (65.86)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $4,902   $9,909   $13,503   $94   $64 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.99%   2.03%   2.09%   2.09%   2.11%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   2.18%   2.17%   2.34%   2.44%   2.31%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.32%   1.00%   0.87%   0.77%   (0.20)%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.13%   0.86%   0.62%   0.42%   (0.40)%
Portfolio turnover   13%   108%   113%   30%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.11%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

91

Financial highlights

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.34   $10.13   $6.45   $3.40   $9.85 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.13    0.22    0.14    0.09    0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.51)2    0.18    3.67    3.11    (6.53)
Total from investment operations   (0.38)   0.40    3.81    3.20    (6.45)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.27)   (0.19)   (0.13)   (0.15)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.27)   (0.19)   (0.13)   (0.15)    
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $9.69   $10.34   $10.13   $6.45   $3.40 
                          
Total return3   (3.69)%2    3.97%   59.90%   95.08%   (65.48)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $55,024   $97,636   $110,841   $974   $524 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   0.99%   0.99%   0.99%   0.99%   0.99%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.18%   1.00%   1.14%   1.20%   1.17%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.32%   2.09%   1.93%   1.87%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.13%   2.08%   1.78%   1.66%   0.77%
Portfolio turnover   13%   108%   113%   30%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.10%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

92 

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.74   $9.57   $6.10   $3.20   $9.34 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.07    0.15    0.09    0.05    0.01 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.48)2    0.17    3.46    2.93    (6.15)
Total from investment operations   (0.41)   0.32    3.55    2.98    (6.14)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.20)   (0.15)   (0.08)   (0.08)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.20)   (0.15)   (0.08)   (0.08)    
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $9.13   $9.74   $9.57   $6.10   $3.20 
                          
Total return3   (4.14)%2,4    3.31%4    58.80%   93.40%4    (65.74)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $19,602   $33,606   $36,368   $245   $75 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.49%   1.56%   1.73%   1.75%   1.74%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.68%   1.57%   1.73%   1.77%   1.74%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.77%   1.49%   1.23%   1.06%   0.19%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.58%   1.48%   1.23%   1.04%   0.19%
Portfolio turnover   13%   108%   113%   30%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.10%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

93

Financial highlights

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.39   $10.18   $6.49   $3.42   $9.90 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.13    0.22    0.16    0.09    0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.51)2    0.19    3.66    3.13    (6.56)
Total from investment operations   (0.38)   0.41    3.82    3.22    (6.48)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.28)   (0.20)   (0.13)   (0.15)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.28)   (0.20)   (0.13)   (0.15)    
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $9.73   $10.39   $10.18   $6.49   $3.42 
                          
Total return3   (3.58)%2,4    4.03%4    59.68%4    95.11%4    (65.45)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $2,879   $3,411   $6,610   $35   $25 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   0.88%   0.96%   0.98%   0.99%   0.99%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.07%   0.97%   0.99%   1.02%   0.99%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.35%   2.09%   2.07%   1.84%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.16%   2.08%   2.06%   1.81%   0.95%
Portfolio turnover   13%   108%   113%   30%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.10%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

94 

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.08   $9.85   $6.28   $3.30   $9.59 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.10    0.18    0.12    0.07    0.04 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.49)2    0.19    3.56    3.02    (6.33)
Total from investment operations   (0.39)   0.37    3.68    3.09    (6.29)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.23)   (0.14)   (0.11)   (0.11)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.23)   (0.14)   (0.11)   (0.11)    
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $9.46   $10.08   $9.85   $6.28   $3.30 
                          
Total return3   (3.89)%2    3.69%   59.24%   94.31%   (65.59)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $4,435   $7,290   $11,467   $84   $44 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.24%   1.28%   1.35%   1.35%   1.41%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.43%   1.29%   1.38%   1.42%   1.42%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.03%   1.81%   1.61%   1.50%   0.46%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.84%   1.80%   1.58%   1.43%   0.45%
Portfolio turnover   13%   108%   113%   30%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.10%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

95

Financial highlights

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

 Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.47   $12.23   $10.86   $8.16   $11.22 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.11    0.17    0.16    0.12    0.15 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.46    (2.64)   1.58    2.88    (2.57)
Total from investment operations   0.57    (2.47)   1.74    3.00    (2.42)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.26)   (0.17)   (0.37)   (0.30)   (0.38)
Net realized gain       (1.12)           (0.26)
Return of capital   (0.05)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.31)   (1.29)   (0.37)   (0.30)   (0.64)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $8.73   $8.47   $12.23   $10.86   $8.16 
                          
Total return2   6.91%   (20.45)%   16.12%   37.08%   (22.88)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $3,587   $5,413   $10,754   $113   $113 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   1.29%   1.38%   1.48%   1.48%   1.51%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4   1.95%   2.14%   1.76%   1.79%   1.68%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.28%   1.70%   1.38%   1.23%   1.44%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.62%   0.94%   1.10%   0.92%   1.27%
Portfolio turnover   44%   109%   88%   90%   88%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

96 

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.35   $12.10   $10.76   $8.11   $11.15 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.05    0.10    0.08    0.05    0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.45    (2.62)   1.56    2.86    (2.55)
Total from investment operations   0.50    (2.52)   1.64    2.91    (2.47)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.19)   (0.11)   (0.30)   (0.26)   (0.31)
Net realized gain       (1.12)           (0.26)
Return of capital   (0.05)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.24)   (1.23)   (0.30)   (0.26)   (0.57)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $8.61   $8.35   $12.10   $10.76   $8.11 
                          
Total return2   6.13%   (21.14)%   15.28%   36.12%   (23.32)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $101   $196   $499   $33   $33 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   2.04%   2.16%   2.15%   2.15%   2.17%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4   2.70%   3.22%   2.21%   2.31%   2.26%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.56%   0.99%   0.64%   0.52%   0.75%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.10)%   (0.07)%   0.58%   0.36%   0.66%
Portfolio turnover   44%   109%   88%   90%   88%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

97

Financial highlights

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.52   $12.29   $10.91   $8.19   $11.24 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.14    0.21    0.21    0.16    0.21 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.46    (2.66)   1.59    2.89    (2.57)
Total from investment operations   0.60    (2.45)   1.80    3.05    (2.36)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.28)   (0.20)   (0.42)   (0.33)   (0.43)
Net realized gain       (1.12)           (0.26)
Return of capital   (0.05)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.33)   (1.32)   (0.42)   (0.33)   (0.69)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $8.79   $8.52   $12.29   $10.91   $8.19 
                          
Total return2   7.21%   (20.24)%   16.62%   37.55%   (22.41)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $7,909   $16,455   $43,193   $633   $603 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   1.04%   1.05%   1.05%   1.05%   1.05%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4   1.70%   1.59%   1.36%   1.41%   1.34%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.62%   2.09%   1.77%   1.64%   1.90%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.96%   1.55%   1.46%   1.28%   1.61%
Portfolio turnover   44%   109%   88%   90%   88%

 

1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3Net assets reported in millions.
4Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

98 

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.42   $12.18   $10.82   $8.14   $11.19 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.07    0.13    0.12    0.15    0.12 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.47    (2.61)   1.58    2.81    (2.56)
Total from investment operations   0.54    (2.48)   1.70    2.96    (2.44)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.25)   (0.16)   (0.34)   (0.28)   (0.35)
Net realized gain       (1.12)           (0.26)
Return of capital   (0.05)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.30)   (1.28)   (0.34)   (0.28)   (0.61)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $8.66   $8.42   $12.18   $10.82   $8.14 
                          
Total return2   6.60%   (20.66)%   15.74%   36.66%   (23.08)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $537   $631   $857   $13   $33 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   1.54%   1.64%   1.80%   1.80%   1.80%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4   2.20%   2.18%   1.97%   1.98%   1.93%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.84%   1.28%   1.03%   1.66%   1.16%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.18%   0.74%   0.86%   1.48%   1.03%
Portfolio turnover   44%   109%   88%   90%   88%

 

1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3Net assets reported in millions.
4Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

99

Financial highlights

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.52   $12.30   $10.92   $8.19   $11.26 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.19    0.20    0.23    0.16    0.20 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.42    (2.65)   1.57    2.90    (2.58)
Total from investment operations   0.61    (2.45)   1.80    3.06    (2.38)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.07)   (0.21)   (0.42)   (0.33)   (0.43)
Net realized gain       (1.12)           (0.26)
Return of capital   (0.05)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.12)   (1.33)   (0.42)   (0.33)   (0.69)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $9.01   $8.52   $12.30   $10.92   $8.19 
                          
Total return2   7.25%   (20.21)%   16.60%   37.67%   (22.53)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $4   $11,624   $22,562   $153   $223 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.95%   1.05%   1.05%   1.05%   1.05%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4   1.61%   1.54%   1.30%   1.22%   1.16%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.22%   1.94%   1.92%   1.71%   1.90%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.56%   1.45%   1.67%   1.54%   1.79%
Portfolio turnover   44%   109%   88%   90%   88%

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3Net assets reported in millions.
4Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

100 

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.59   $12.40   $11.00   $8.27   $11.35 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.08    0.16    0.17    0.20    0.16 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.50    (2.67)   1.61    2.83    (2.59)
Total from investment operations   0.58    (2.51)   1.78    3.03    (2.43)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.28)   (0.18)   (0.38)   (0.30)   (0.39)
Net realized gain       (1.12)           (0.26)
Return of capital   (0.05)                
Total dividends and distributions   (0.33)   (1.30)   (0.38)   (0.30)   (0.65)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $8.84   $8.59   $12.40   $11.00   $8.27 
                          
Total return2   6.90%   (20.49)%   16.21%   36.96%   (22.73)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $975   $924   $1,205   $13   $43 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   1.29%   1.36%   1.47%   1.45%   1.46%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4   1.95%   1.89%   1.65%   1.61%   1.55%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.97%   1.55%   1.39%   2.15%   1.46%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.31%   1.02%   1.21%   1.99%   1.37%
Portfolio turnover   44%   109%   88%   90%   88%

 

1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3Net assets reported in millions.
4Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

101

Consolidated financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.60   $23.05   $24.45   $17.41   $20.63 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.452    0.32    0.29    0.29    0.43 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.23    (1.53)   1.12    7.39    (2.42)
Total from investment operations   3.68    (1.21)   1.41    7.68    (1.99)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.62)   (0.27)   (0.55)   (0.39)   (0.42)
Net realized gain       (2.97)   (2.26)   (0.25)   (0.81)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.62)   (3.24)   (2.81)   (0.64)   (1.23)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $21.66   $18.60   $23.05   $24.45   $17.41 
                          
Total return3   20.14%2    (4.79)%   5.33%4    44.79%   (10.69)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,327,361   $1,259,211   $1,531,209   $1,6015   $1,1285 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.05%   1.15%   1.11%   1.07%   1.13%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.05%   1.15%   1.11%   1.07%   1.13%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.29%   1.61%   1.16%   1.33%   2.03%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.29%   1.61%   1.16%   1.33%   2.03%
Portfolio turnover   54%   74%   33%   40%   44%

 

1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.07 and total return by 0.38%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
5Net assets reported in millions.
6Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

102 

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.84   $21.25   $22.75   $16.24   $19.33 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.282    0.11    0.08    0.13    0.27 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.91    (1.44)   1.05    6.87    (2.26)
Total from investment operations   3.19    (1.33)   1.13    7.00    (1.99)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.49)   (0.11)   (0.37)   (0.24)   (0.29)
Net realized gain       (2.97)   (2.26)   (0.25)   (0.81)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.49)   (3.08)   (2.63)   (0.49)   (1.10)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $19.54   $16.84   $21.25   $22.75   $16.24 
                          
Total return3   19.26%2    (5.80)%   4.49%4    43.70%   (11.37)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $37,710   $48,216   $89,955   $1465   $2985 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.80%   2.18%   1.92%   1.86%   1.88%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.80%   2.18%   1.92%   1.86%   1.88%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.58%   0.58%   0.35%   0.63%   1.34%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.58%   0.58%   0.35%   0.63%   1.34%
Portfolio turnover   54%   74%   33%   40%   44%

 

1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.06 and total return by 0.36%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
5Net assets reported in millions.
6Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

103

Consolidated financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $19.01   $23.48   $24.85   $17.68   $20.93 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.512    0.38    0.36    0.35    0.50 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.31    (1.57)   1.14    7.51    (2.46)
Total from investment operations   3.82    (1.19)   1.50    7.86    (1.96)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.66)   (0.31)   (0.61)   (0.44)   (0.48)
Net realized gain       (2.97)   (2.26)   (0.25)   (0.81)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.66)   (3.28)   (2.87)   (0.69)   (1.29)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $22.17   $19.01   $23.48   $24.85   $17.68 
                          
Total return3   20.49%2    (4.58)%   5.59%4    45.16%   (10.44)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $358,336   $393,751   $597,362   $7135   $5865 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   0.80%   0.90%   0.88%   0.83%   0.87%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   0.80%   0.90%   0.88%   0.83%   0.87%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.56%   1.86%   1.39%   1.59%   2.31%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.56%   1.86%   1.39%   1.59%   2.31%
Portfolio turnover   54%   74%   33%   40%   44%

 

1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.07 and total return by 0.37%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
5Net assets reported in millions.
6Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

104 

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.24   $22.68   $24.09   $17.17   $20.35 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.392    0.25    0.20    0.22    0.36 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.18    (1.51)   1.11    7.27    (2.37)
Total from investment operations   3.57    (1.26)   1.31    7.49    (2.01)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.58)   (0.21)   (0.46)   (0.32)   (0.36)
Net realized gain       (2.97)   (2.26)   (0.25)   (0.81)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.58)   (3.18)   (2.72)   (0.57)   (1.17)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $21.23   $18.24   $22.68   $24.09   $17.17 
                          
Total return3   19.88%2    (5.10)%   4.98%4   44.26%   (10.93)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $21,732   $20,073   $23,787   $285   $285 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.30%   1.47%   1.46%   1.42%   1.46%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.30%   1.47%   1.46%   1.42%   1.46%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.04%   1.29%   0.81%   1.02%   1.72%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.04%   1.29%   0.81%   1.02%   1.72%
Portfolio turnover   54%   74%   33%   40%   44%

 

1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.07 and total return by 0.38%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
5Net assets reported in millions.
6Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

105

Consolidated financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $19.08   $23.55   $24.92   $17.73   $20.99 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.512    0.41    0.40    0.37    0.51 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.32    (1.56)   1.14    7.54    (2.45)
Total from investment operations   3.83    (1.15)   1.54    7.91    (1.94)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.68)   (0.35)   (0.65)   (0.47)   (0.51)
Net realized gain       (2.97)   (2.26)   (0.25)   (0.81)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.68)   (3.32)   (2.91)   (0.72)   (1.32)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $22.23   $19.08   $23.55   $24.92   $17.73 
                          
Total return3   20.45%2   (4.39)%   5.73%4   45.35%   (10.32)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $20,788   $17,914   $16,520   $195   $85 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   0.77%   0.77%   0.72%   0.67%   0.72%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   0.77%   0.77%   0.72%   0.67%   0.72%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.56%   1.99%   1.56%   1.62%   2.35%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.56%   1.99%   1.56%   1.62%   2.35%
Portfolio turnover   54%   74%   33%   40%   44%

 

1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.07 and total return by 0.37%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
5Net assets reported in millions.
6Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

106 

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.69   $23.14   $24.53   $17.47   $20.69 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.452    0.33    0.30    0.30    0.44 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.25    (1.53)   1.12    7.40    (2.42)
Total from investment operations   3.70    (1.20)   1.42    7.70    (1.98)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.62)   (0.28)   (0.55)   (0.39)   (0.43)
Net realized gain       (2.97)   (2.26)   (0.25)   (0.81)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.62)   (3.25)   (2.81)   (0.64)   (1.24)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $21.77   $18.69   $23.14   $24.53   $17.47 
                          
Total return3   20.15%2   (4.72)%   5.35%4,5   44.75%5   (10.64)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $81,385   $78,829   $96,913   $1096   $986 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7   1.05%   1.11%   1.09%   1.07%   1.11%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7   1.05%   1.11%   1.11%   1.08%   1.11%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.30%   1.65%   1.17%   1.36%   2.08%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.30%   1.65%   1.15%   1.35%   2.08%
Portfolio turnover   54%   74%   33%   40%   44%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.07 and total return by 0.37%. See Note 1 in “Notes to financial statements.”
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return.
5Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
6Net assets reported in millions.
7Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

107

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.85   $25.53   $27.29   $20.43   $23.58 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.26    0.21    0.12    0.24    0.31 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.362    (2.06)   1.28    8.38    (1.57)
Total from investment operations   3.62    (1.85)   1.40    8.62    (1.26)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.45)   (0.15)   (0.12)   (0.28)   (0.34)
Net realized gain       (4.68)   (3.04)   (1.48)   (1.55)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.45)   (4.83)   (3.16)   (1.76)   (1.89)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $22.02   $18.85   $25.53   $27.29   $20.43 
                          
Total return3   19.36%2,4   (6.71)%   4.57%   42.81%   (6.55)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,140,285   $1,102,496   $1,485,004   $1,5095   $1,0865 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.06%   1.10%   1.04%   1.07%   1.10%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.07%   1.10%   1.04%   1.07%   1.10%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.30%   0.97%   0.44%   0.95%   1.27%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.29%   0.97%   0.44%   0.95%   1.27%
Portfolio turnover   73%   82%   94%   52%   43%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.16%.
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5Net assets reported in millions.
6Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

108 

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.49   $25.21   $26.98   $20.24   $23.38 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1   0.11    0.01    (0.09)   0.06    0.13 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.292    (2.03)   1.25    8.30    (1.55)
Total from investment operations   3.40    (2.02)   1.16    8.36    (1.42)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.29)   (0.02)       (0.14)   (0.17)
Net realized gain       (4.68)   (2.93)   (1.48)   (1.55)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.29)   (4.70)   (2.93)   (1.62)   (1.72)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $21.60   $18.49   $25.21   $26.98   $20.24 
                          
Total return3   18.44%2,4   (7.53)%   3.77%   41.82%   (7.24)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $43,118   $63,537   $117,058   $1835   $2435 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.81%   1.98%   1.82%   1.82%   1.83%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.82%   1.98%   1.82%   1.82%   1.83%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.55%   0.06%   (0.34)%   0.23%   0.54%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.54%   0.06%   (0.34)%   0.23%   0.54%
Portfolio turnover   73%   82%   94%   52%   43%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.16%.
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5Net assets reported in millions.
6Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

109

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.86   $25.54   $27.29   $20.42   $23.57 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.31    0.26    0.18    0.29    0.36 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.362    (2.06)   1.28    8.39    (1.57)
Total from investment operations   3.67    (1.80)   1.46    8.68    (1.21)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.50)   (0.20)   (0.17)   (0.33)   (0.39)
Net realized gain       (4.68)   (3.04)   (1.48)   (1.55)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.50)   (4.88)   (3.21)   (1.81)   (1.94)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $22.03   $18.86   $25.54   $27.29   $20.42 
                          
Total return3   19.63%2,4   (6.52)%   4.82%   43.15%   (6.32)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $375,021   $406,338   $745,878   $8465   $6715 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   0.81%   0.88%   0.84%   0.86%   0.86%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   0.82%   0.88%   0.84%   0.86%   0.86%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.55%   1.17%   0.64%   1.17%   1.51%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.54%   1.17%   0.64%   1.17%   1.51%
Portfolio turnover   73%   82%   94%   52%   43%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.16%.
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5Net assets reported in millions.
6Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

110 

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.78   $25.46   $27.22   $20.39   $23.54 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.21    0.15    0.01    0.15    0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.352    (2.05)   1.26    8.36    (1.57)
Total from investment operations   3.56    (1.90)   1.27    8.51    (1.35)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.41)   (0.10)   (0.01)   (0.20)   (0.25)
Net realized gain       (4.68)   (3.02)   (1.48)   (1.55)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.41)   (4.78)   (3.03)   (1.68)   (1.80)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $21.93   $18.78   $25.46   $27.22   $20.39 
                          
Total return3   19.04%2,4   (6.97)%   4.15%   42.31%   (6.90)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $9,503   $8,650   $10,852   $115   $115 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.31%   1.38%   1.44%   1.45%   1.45%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.32%   1.38%   1.44%   1.45%   1.45%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.05%   0.70%   0.04%   0.60%   0.91%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.04%   0.70%   0.04%   0.60%   0.91%
Portfolio turnover   73%   82%   94%   52%   43%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.16%.
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5Net assets reported in millions.
6Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

111

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.91   $25.60   $27.36   $20.47   $23.62 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.32    0.29    0.22    0.33    0.40 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.382    (2.07)   1.27    8.40    (1.57)
Total from investment operations   3.70    (1.78)   1.49    8.73    (1.17)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.52)   (0.23)   (0.21)   (0.36)   (0.43)
Net realized gain       (4.68)   (3.04)   (1.48)   (1.55)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.52)   (4.91)   (3.25)   (1.84)   (1.98)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $22.09   $18.91   $25.60   $27.36   $20.47 
                          
Total return3   19.72%2   (6.39)%   4.93%   43.34%   (6.16)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $9,906   $9,291   $10,232   $114   $74 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   0.76%   0.75%   0.70%   0.71%   0.71%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   0.77%   0.75%   0.70%   0.71%   0.71%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.61%   1.33%   0.78%   1.30%   1.65%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.60%   1.33%   0.78%   1.30%   1.65%
Portfolio turnover   73%   82%   94%   52%   43%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.16%.
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4Net assets reported in millions.
5Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

112 

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $18.85   $25.54   $27.29   $20.43   $23.58 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.26    0.22    0.12    0.24    0.31 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   3.362    (2.07)   1.28    8.38    (1.57)
Total from investment operations   3.62    (1.85)   1.40    8.62    (1.26)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.45)   (0.16)   (0.11)   (0.28)   (0.34)
Net realized gain       (4.68)   (3.04)   (1.48)   (1.55)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.45)   (4.84)   (3.15)   (1.76)   (1.89)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $22.02   $18.85   $25.54   $27.29   $20.43 
                          
Total return3   19.35%2,4   (6.71)%   4.59%4   42.81%4   (6.55)%4
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $10,450   $10,194   $12,699   $165   $145 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.06%   1.07%   1.04%   1.07%   1.10%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.07%   1.07%   1.08%   1.10%   1.11%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.31%   1.01%   0.44%   0.97%   1.27%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.30%   1.01%   0.40%   0.94%   1.26%
Portfolio turnover   73%   82%   94%   52%   43%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.03 and total return by 0.16%.
3Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5Net assets reported in millions.
6Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

113

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $15.75   $16.92   $12.42   $7.85   $13.45 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.39    0.35    0.21    0.09    0.13 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.33    (1.20)   4.61    4.51    (5.51)
Total from investment operations   0.72    (0.85)   4.82    4.60    (5.38)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.31)   (0.32)   (0.32)   (0.03)   (0.22)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.31)   (0.32)   (0.32)   (0.03)   (0.22)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $16.16   $15.75   $16.92   $12.42   $7.85 
                          
Total return2   4.63%   (5.03)%3   39.47%   58.68%   (40.58)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $123,472   $150,383   $170,746   $1364   $1024 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.20%   1.44%   1.82%   1.84%   1.77%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.20%   1.65%   1.82%   1.84%   1.77%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.54%   2.20%   1.57%   0.82%   1.05%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.54%   1.99%   1.57%   0.82%   1.05%
Portfolio turnover   37%   48%   116%   52%   44%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4Net assets reported in millions.
5Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

114 

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $12.71   $13.81   $10.22   $6.48   $11.13 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.21    0.19    0.09    0.01    0.03 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.28    (0.98)   3.77    3.74    (4.55)
Total from investment operations   0.49    (0.79)   3.86    3.75    (4.52)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.21)   (0.31)   (0.27)   (0.01)   (0.13)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.21)   (0.31)   (0.27)   (0.01)   (0.13)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $12.99   $12.71   $13.81   $10.22   $6.48 
                          
Total return2   3.89%   (5.76)%3   38.45%   57.83%   (41.02)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $2,394   $3,846   $3,460   $34   $54 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.95%   2.20%   2.52%   2.49%   2.48%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.95%   2.42%   2.52%   2.49%   2.48%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.72%   1.46%   0.84%   0.07%   0.30%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.72%   1.24%   0.84%   0.07%   0.03%
Portfolio turnover   37%   48%   116%   52%   44%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4Net assets reported in millions.
5Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

115

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.52   $17.72   $12.99   $8.18   $14.06 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.45    0.42    0.31    0.16    0.21 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.35    (1.25)   4.82    4.73    (5.74)
Total from investment operations   0.80    (0.83)   5.13    4.89    (5.53)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.33)   (0.37)   (0.40)   (0.08)   (0.35)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.33)   (0.37)   (0.40)   (0.08)   (0.35)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $16.99   $16.52   $17.72   $12.99   $8.18 
                          
Total return2   4.93%   (4.73)%3   40.30%   59.85%   (40.26)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $51,824   $76,474   $84,343   $714   $544 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   0.95%   1.11%   1.21%   1.20%   1.19%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   0.95%   1.14%   1.21%   1.20%   1.19%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.78%   2.52%   2.17%   1.46%   1.63%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.78%   2.49%   2.17%   1.46%   1.63%
Portfolio turnover   37%   48%   116%   52%   44%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4Net assets reported in millions.
5Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

116 

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $15.52   $16.69   $12.25   $7.75   $13.26 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.35    0.32    0.22    0.09    0.13 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.31    (1.19)   4.54    4.45    (5.42)
Total from investment operations   0.66    (0.87)   4.76    4.54    (5.29)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.25)   (0.30)   (0.32)   (0.04)   (0.22)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.25)   (0.30)   (0.32)   (0.04)   (0.22)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $15.93   $15.52   $16.69   $12.25   $7.75 
                          
Total return2   4.33%   (5.21)%3   39.60%   58.67%   (40.53)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $9,011   $12,202   $14,145   $124   $74 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.45%   1.64%   1.78%   1.77%   1.76%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.45%   1.66%   1.78%   1.77%   1.76%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.28%   2.03%   1.60%   0.90%   1.06%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.28%   2.01%   1.60%   0.90%   1.06%
Portfolio turnover   37%   48%   116%   52%   44%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4Net assets reported in millions.
5Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

117

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.56   $17.79   $13.03   $8.21   $14.12 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.48    0.42    0.36    0.18    0.23 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.31    (1.24)   4.82    4.73    (5.75)
Total from investment operations   0.79    (0.82)   5.18    4.91    (5.52)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.39)   (0.41)   (0.42)   (0.09)   (0.39)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.39)   (0.41)   (0.42)   (0.09)   (0.39)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $16.96   $16.56   $17.79   $13.03   $8.21 
                          
Total return2   4.89%   (4.63)%3   40.61%   59.94%   (40.11)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $5,446   $4,213   $2,228   $14   $34 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   0.92%   1.03%   1.04%   0.99%   1.02%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   0.92%   1.07%   1.04%   0.99%   1.02%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.93%   2.49%   2.46%   1.64%   1.81%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.93%   2.45%   2.46%   1.64%   1.81%
Portfolio turnover   37%   48%   116%   52%   44%
1Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4Net assets reported in millions.
5Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

118 

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.19   $17.38   $12.74   $8.04   $13.79 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.40    0.38    0.28    0.13    0.17 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.33    (1.24)   4.73    4.63    (5.63)
Total from investment operations   0.73    (0.86)   5.01    4.76    (5.46)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.29)   (0.33)   (0.37)   (0.06)   (0.29)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.29)   (0.33)   (0.37)   (0.06)   (0.29)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $16.63   $16.19   $17.38   $12.74   $8.04 
                          
Total return2   4.60%   (4.95)%3    40.08%   59.33%   (40.40)%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $10,505   $12,632   $14,348   $114   $84 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.20%   1.35%   1.42%   1.42%   1.42%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.20%   1.38%   1.42%   1.42%   1.42%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.54%   2.27%   1.97%   1.23%   1.39%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.54%   2.24%   1.97%   1.23%   1.39%
Portfolio turnover   37%   48%   116%   52%   44%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

119

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $42.38   $63.48   $92.04   $59.85   $65.00 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1   (0.23)   (0.24)   (0.66)   (0.55)   (0.38)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   16.252    (8.49)   2.73    40.68    3.45 
Total from investment operations   16.02    (8.73)   2.07    40.13    3.07 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (5.33)   (12.37)   (30.63)   (7.94)   (8.22)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.33)   (12.37)   (30.63)   (7.94)   (8.22)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $53.07   $42.38   $63.48   $92.04   $59.85 
                          
Total return3   40.88%2    (12.32)%   (0.21)%   67.65%   2.98%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $ 3,743,633   $ 3,186,208   $ 4,958,005   $5,6964   $3,6264 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.16%   1.21%   1.13%   1.14%   1.18%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.16%   1.21%   1.13%   1.14%   1.18%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.50)%   (0.51)%   (0.76)%   (0.66)%   (0.54)%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.50)%   (0.51)%   (0.76)%   (0.66)%   (0.54)%
Portfolio turnover   29%   51%   53%   9%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.04 and total return by 0.09%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

120 

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $24.76   $43.75   $72.44   $48.52   $54.26 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1   (0.32)   (0.46)   (1.04)   (0.95)   (0.76)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   8.892    (6.16)   2.62    32.81    3.07 
Total from investment operations   8.57    (6.62)   1.58    31.86    2.31 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (5.33)   (12.37)   (30.27)   (7.94)   (8.05)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.33)   (12.37)   (30.27)   (7.94)   (8.05)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $28.00   $24.76   $43.75   $72.44   $48.52 
                          
Total return3   39.82%2    (13.14)%   (1.00)%   66.37%   2.17%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $88,952   $ 109,544   $ 237,610   $4134   $4074 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.91%   2.14%   1.92%   1.92%   1.95%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.91%   2.14%   1.92%   1.92%   1.95%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.25)%   (1.45)%   (1.56)%   (1.45)%   (1.31)%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (1.25)%   (1.45)%   (1.56)%   (1.45)%   (1.31)%
Portfolio turnover   29%   51%   53%   9%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.08%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

121

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $54.09   $76.68   $105.32   $67.65   $72.51 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1   (0.15)   (0.17)   (0.60)   (0.45)   (0.27)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   21.142    (10.05)   2.83    46.06    3.71 
Total from investment operations   20.99    (10.22)   2.23    45.61    3.44 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (5.33)   (12.37)   (30.87)   (7.94)   (8.30)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.33)   (12.37)   (30.87)   (7.94)   (8.30)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $69.75   $54.09   $76.68   $105.32   $67.65 
                          
Total return3   41.23%2    (12.14)%   (0.04)%   67.96%   3.17%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $ 1,403,120   $ 1,281,422   $ 2,354,813   $2,8784   $1,9384 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   0.91%   0.99%   0.96%   0.96%   0.98%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   0.91%   0.99%   0.96%   0.96%   0.98%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.25)%   (0.29)%   (0.59)%   (0.48)%   (0.34)%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.25)%   (0.29)%   (0.59)%   (0.48)%   (0.34)%
Portfolio turnover   29%   51%   53%   9%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.05 and total return by 0.09%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

122 

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $38.46   $59.21   $87.86   $57.58   $62.89 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1   (0.31)   (0.38)   (0.97)   (0.85)   (0.63)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   14.602    (8.00)   2.69    39.07    3.37 
Total from investment operations   14.29    (8.38)   1.72    38.22    2.74 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (5.33)   (12.37)   (30.37)   (7.94)   (8.05)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.33)   (12.37)   (30.37)   (7.94)   (8.05)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $47.42   $38.46   $59.21   $87.86   $57.58 
                          
Total return3   40.53%2    (12.65)%   (0.63)%   66.99%   2.57%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $ 109,957   $94,005   $ 120,945   $1514   $1104 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.41%   1.57%   1.55%   1.55%   1.57%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.41%   1.57%   1.55%   1.55%   1.57%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.75)%   (0.86)%   (1.18)%   (1.08)%   (0.93)%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.75)%   (0.86)%   (1.18)%   (1.08)%   (0.93)%
Portfolio turnover   29%   51%   53%   9%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.04 and total return by 0.10%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

123

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

 Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $55.11   $77.75   $106.48   $68.24   $73.03 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1   (0.11)   (0.09)   (0.45)   (0.32)   (0.15)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   21.562    (10.18)   2.84    46.50    3.75 
Total from investment operations   21.45    (10.27)   2.39    46.18    3.60 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (5.33)   (12.37)   (31.12)   (7.94)   (8.39)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.33)   (12.37)   (31.12)   (7.94)   (8.39)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $71.23   $55.11   $77.75   $106.48   $68.24 
                          
Total return3   41.31%2    (12.02)%   0.10%   68.22%   3.34%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $155,573   $108,424   $173,276   $1924   $964 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   0.84%   0.86%   0.81%   0.81%   0.83%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   0.84%   0.86%   0.81%   0.81%   0.83%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.18)%   (0.15)%   (0.44)%   (0.33)%   (0.20)%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.18)%   (0.15)%   (0.44)%   (0.33)%   (0.20)%
Portfolio turnover   29%   51%   53%   9%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.05 and total return by 0.09%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

124 

Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

 Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $48.45   $70.42   $98.99   $64.00   $69.01 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1   (0.26)   (0.28)   (0.74)   (0.58)   (0.40)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   18.762    (9.32)   2.79    43.51    3.60 
Total from investment operations   18.50    (9.60)   2.05    42.93    3.20 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (5.33)   (12.37)   (30.62)   (7.94)   (8.21)
Total dividends and distributions   (5.33)   (12.37)   (30.62)   (7.94)   (8.21)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $61.62   $48.45   $70.42   $98.99   $64.00 
                          
Total return3   40.88%2    (12.34)%   (0.22)%4    67.64%4    2.98%4 
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $ 284,479   $ 229,962   $ 351,136   $4555   $3405 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.16%   1.23%   1.14%   1.14%   1.18%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.16%   1.23%   1.20%   1.20%   1.22%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.50)%   (0.53)%   (0.78)%   (0.66)%   (0.54)%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.50)%   (0.53)%   (0.84)%   (0.72)%   (0.58)%
Portfolio turnover   29%   51%   53%   9%   23%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Fund. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.05 and total return by 0.10%.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5 Net assets reported in millions.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

125

Financial highlights

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund Class A

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.43   $27.72   $24.82   $18.83   $24.45 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.26    0.30    0.21    0.17    0.30 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.79    (5.87)   6.44    6.22    (3.61)
Total from investment operations   1.05    (5.57)   6.65    6.39    (3.31)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.55)   (0.40)   (0.14)   (0.25)   (0.32)
Net realized gain   (1.19)   (5.32)   (3.61)   (0.15)   (1.99)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.74)   (5.72)   (3.75)   (0.40)   (2.31)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $15.74   $16.43   $27.72   $24.82   $18.83 
                          
Total return2   6.55%3    (20.26)%3    26.90%   34.24%3    (15.35)%3 
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $70,391   $86,795   $143,562   $1304   $1224 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.20%   1.29%   1.38%   1.45%   1.43%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.39%   1.57%   1.38%   1.55%   1.53%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.62%   1.39%   0.74%   0.79%   1.21%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.43%   1.11%   0.74%   0.69%   1.11%
Portfolio turnover   36%   57%   43%   76%   59%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

126 

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund Class C

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $15.60   $26.73   $24.11   $18.32   $23.86 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1   0.13    0.10    (0.07)   0.06    0.12 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.76    (5.66)   6.27    5.96    (3.52)
Total from investment operations   0.89    (5.56)   6.20    6.02    (3.40)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.44)   (0.25)       (0.08)   (0.15)
Net realized gain   (1.19)   (5.32)   (3.58)   (0.15)   (1.99)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.63)   (5.57)   (3.58)   (0.23)   (2.14)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $14.86   $15.60   $26.73   $24.11   $18.32 
                          
Total return2   5.79%3    (21.00)%3    25.74%   33.03%3   (15.99)%3 
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $577   $815   $1,707   $24   $34 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.95%   2.19%   2.33%   2.33%   2.25%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   2.14%   2.76%   2.33%   2.43%   2.35%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.83%   0.49%   (0.24)%   0.27%   0.50%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.64%   (0.08)%   (0.24)%   0.17%   0.40%
Portfolio turnover   36%   57%   43%   76%   59%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

127

Financial highlights

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund Class I

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.70   $28.05   $25.05   $18.99   $24.63 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.32    0.38    0.29    0.25    0.38 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.79    (5.97)   6.52    6.27    (3.62)
Total from investment operations   1.11    (5.59)   6.81    6.52    (3.24)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.58)   (0.44)   (0.20)   (0.31)   (0.41)
Net realized gain   (1.19)   (5.32)   (3.61)   (0.15)   (1.99)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.77)   (5.76)   (3.81)   (0.46)   (2.40)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $16.04   $16.70   $28.05   $25.05   $18.99 
                          
Total return2   6.84%3   (20.07)%3    27.32%   34.68%3   (15.01)%3 
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $40,263   $64,516   $133,161   $1274   $1214 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   0.95%   1.00%   1.09%   1.08%   1.08%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.14%   1.09%   1.09%   1.18%   1.18%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.94%   1.74%   1.01%   1.15%   1.54%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.75%   1.65%   1.01%   1.05%   1.44%
Portfolio turnover   36%   57%   43%   76%   59%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

128 

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund Class R

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.36   $27.66   $24.78   $18.81   $24.42 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.19    0.20    0.12    0.13    0.27 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.82    (5.82)   6.44    6.20    (3.62)
Total from investment operations   1.01    (5.62)   6.56    6.33    (3.35)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.51)   (0.36)   (0.07)   (0.21)   (0.27)
Net realized gain   (1.19)   (5.32)   (3.61)   (0.15)   (1.99)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.70)   (5.68)   (3.68)   (0.36)   (2.26)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $15.67   $16.36   $27.66   $24.78   $18.81 
                          
Total return2   6.33%3    (20.50)%3    26.55%   33.88%3    (15.51)%3
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $477   $497   $555   $4,5   $4,5 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.45%   1.54%   1.69%   1.67%   1.69%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.64%   1.65%   1.69%   1.77%   1.79%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.22%   0.93%   0.42%   0.61%   1.07%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.03%   0.82%   0.42%   0.51%   0.97%
Portfolio turnover   36%   57%   43%   76%   59%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

129

Financial highlights

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund Class R6

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.74   $28.10   $25.09   $19.02   $24.66 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.31    0.28    0.36    0.28    0.43 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.82    (5.86)   6.50    6.28    (3.64)
Total from investment operations   1.13    (5.58)   6.86    6.56    (3.21)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.61)   (0.46)   (0.24)   (0.34)   (0.44)
Net realized gain   (1.19)   (5.32)   (3.61)   (0.15)   (1.99)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.80)   (5.78)   (3.85)   (0.49)   (2.43)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $16.07   $16.74   $28.10   $25.09   $19.02 
                          
Total return2   6.94%3    (19.99)%3    27.48%   34.84%3    (14.86)%3 
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,938   $1,973   $1,112   $14   $4,5 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   0.85%   0.99%   0.93%   0.94%   0.94%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.09%   1.06%   0.93%   1.04%   1.04%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.90%   1.38%   1.26%   1.26%   1.70%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.66%   1.31%   1.26%   1.16%   1.60%
Portfolio turnover   36%   57%   43%   76%   59%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

130 

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund Class Y

Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/22   3/31/21   3/31/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $16.60   $27.79   $24.87   $18.86   $24.48 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.25    0.43    0.23    0.21    0.33 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.81    (6.02)   6.45    6.23    (3.60)
Total from investment operations   1.06    (5.59)   6.68    6.44    (3.27)
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.54)   (0.28)   (0.15)   (0.28)   (0.36)
Net realized gain   (1.19)   (5.32)   (3.61)   (0.15)   (1.99)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.73)   (5.60)   (3.76)   (0.43)   (2.35)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $15.93   $16.60   $27.79   $24.87   $18.86 
                          
Total return2   6.57%3    (20.27)%3    26.98%   34.45%3   (15.21)%3 
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $2,969   $3,481   $90,376   $704   $634 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.20%   1.25%   1.31%   1.30%   1.29%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.39%   1.29%   1.31%   1.40%   1.39%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.52%   1.79%   0.82%   0.95%   1.35%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.33%   1.75%   0.82%   0.85%   1.25%
Portfolio turnover   36%   57%   43%   76%   59%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
3 Total return during the period presented reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4 Net assets reported in millions.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Fund invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

131

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

March 31, 2024

Ivy Funds (Trust) is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and offers 30 series. These financial statements and the related notes pertain to 7 funds: Delaware Climate Solutions Fund, Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund, and Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund (each, a Fund or collectively, the Funds). The Trust is an open-end investment company. Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, and Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund are considered diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). Delaware Climate Solutions Fund, Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, and Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund are considered nondiversified.

Each Fund offers Class A, Class C, Class I, Class R, Class R6, and Class Y shares. Class A shares are subject to an initial sales charge. There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP) paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares, you will have to pay a limited contingent deferred sales charge (Limited CDSC) of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first 18 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. Class C shares have no upfront sales charge, but are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00%, which will be incurred if redeemed during the first 12 months. Class I, Class R, Class R6, and Class Y shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors. In addition, Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries.

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Each Fund follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. The following accounting policies are in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and are consistently followed by the Funds.

Security Valuation — Equity securities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), except those traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq), are valued at the last quoted sales price as of the time of the regular close of the New York Stock Exchange on the valuation date. Equity securities and ETFs traded on the Nasdaq are valued in accordance with the Nasdaq Official Closing Price, which may not be the last sales price. If, on a particular day, an equity security or ETF does not trade, the mean between the bid and the ask prices will be used, which approximates fair value. Equity securities listed on a foreign exchange are normally valued at the last quoted sales price on the valuation date. The fair value of bullion is at the last settlement price at the end of each day on the board of trade or exchange upon which they are traded. US government and agency securities are valued at the mean between the bid and the ask prices, which approximates fair value. Open-end investment companies, other than ETFs, are valued at their published net asset value (NAV). Fixed income securities, credit default swap (CDS) contracts and CDS options contracts (swaptions) are generally priced based upon valuations provided by an independent pricing service or broker/counterparty in accordance with methodologies included within Delaware Management Company (DMC)’s Pricing Policy (the Policy). Fixed income security valuations, CDS contracts and swaptions are then reviewed by DMC as part of its duties as each Fund’s valuation designee and, to the extent required by the Policy and applicable regulation, fair valued consistent with the Policy. To the extent current market prices are not available, the pricing service may take into account developments related to the specific security, as well as transactions in comparable securities. Valuations for fixed income securities utilize matrix systems, which reflect such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings, and are supplemented by dealer and exchange quotations. For asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), commercial mortgage securities, and US government agency mortgage securities, pricing vendors utilize matrix pricing which considers prepayment speed, attributes of the collateral, yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type as well as broker/dealer-supplied prices. Swap prices are derived using daily swap curves and models that incorporate a number of market data factors, such as discounted cash flows, trades, and values of the underlying reference instruments. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and the ask prices, which approximates fair value. Interpolated values are derived when the settlement date of the contract is an interim date for which quotations are not available. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are valued at the daily quoted settlement prices. Exchange-traded options are valued at the last reported sale price or, if no sales are reported, at the mean between the last reported bid and the ask prices, which approximates fair value. Generally, other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by DMC. Subject to the oversight of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (Board), DMC, as valuation designee, has adopted policies and procedures to fair value securities for which market quotations are not readily available consistent with the requirements of Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. In determining whether market quotations are readily available or fair valuation will be used, various factors will be taken into consideration, such as market closures or suspension of trading in a security. Certain Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities traded primarily in non-US markets because, among

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other things, most foreign markets close well before the Funds value their securities, generally as of 4:00pm ET. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, government actions or pronouncements, aftermarket trading, or news events may have occurred in the interim. Whenever such a significant event occurs, the Funds may value foreign securities using fair value prices based on third-party vendor modeling tools (international fair value pricing). Restricted securities and private placements are valued at fair value.

Federal and Foreign Income Taxes — No provision for federal income taxes has been made as each Fund intends to continue to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and make the requisite distributions to shareholders. Each Fund evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing each Fund’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed each Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on each Fund’s federal income tax returns through the year ended March 31, 2024, and for all open tax years (years ended March 31, 2021–March 31, 2023), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in each Fund’s financial statements. In regard to foreign taxes only, each Fund has open tax years in certain foreign countries in which it invests that may date back to the inception of each Fund. If applicable, each Fund recognizes interest accrued on unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in “Other” on the “Statements of operations.” During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Funds did not incur any interest or tax penalties.

As a result of court cases involving several countries across the European Union, certain Funds have filed tax reclaims in addition to treaty-based claims, in respect of previously withheld taxes on dividends earned (EU tax reclaims). These filings are subject to various administrative proceedings by each local jurisdiction's tax authority, as well as judicial proceedings. EU tax reclaim and associated interest entitlements that have be recognized, if any, are reflected as "Other income" in the "Statements of operations." Related receivables, if any, are reflected as EU tax reclaims receivable in the “Statements of assets and liabilities.” Generally unless fund management believes that recovery amounts are collectible and free from significant contingencies, recoveries will not be reflected in a Fund's net asset value. EU tax reclaims and related interest entitlements recognized by a Fund, if any, reduce the amount of foreign taxes, if any, that a Fund may elect to pass-through to its shareholders from a US federal tax perspective. In certain circumstances and to the extent that EU tax reclaims recognized by a Fund were previously passed-through as a foreign tax credits to its US taxable shareholders, a Fund may enter into a closing agreement with the US Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). Doing so will enable a Fund to quantify and remit its tax liability related to any recoveries (on behalf of its shareholders). Based on current guidance from the IRS, it is expected that Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund will enter into a closing agreement with the IRS. Accordingly, estimated charges to Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund's closing agreement liability is presented as a reduction of "IRS compliance fee for foreign withholding tax claims (see Note 1)" in the "Consolidated Statements of operations" and its estimated closing agreement liability is presented as "IRS compliance fee for foreign withholding tax claims (see Note 1)" in the “Consolidated Statements of assets and liabilities.” IVY ASF III (SBP), LLC is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. This taxable entity is not consolidated for income tax purposes and may generate income tax assets or liabilities that reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes and tax loss carryforwards.

IVY ASF III (SBP), LLC income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following current and deferred income tax expense (benefit):

Tax Expense/(Benefit):  Current   Deferred   Total 
Federal  $   $(128,569,379)  $(128,569,379)
State       (17,884,500)   (17,884,500)
Valuation allowance       146,453,879    146,453,879 
Total Tax Expense/(Benefit)  $   $   $ 

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Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)  

Components of IVY ASF III (SBP), LLC’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2024 are as follows:  

Deferred Tax Assets/(Liabilities):    
Basis in partnerships  $62,121,781 
Net Operating Loss   98,951,823 
Other   1,045 
Total net deferred tax asset/(liability) before valuation allowance   161,074,649 
Less: Valuation Allowance   (161,074,649)
Net deferred tax asset/(liability)  $ 

Net operating loss carryforwards are available to offset future taxable income of IVY ASF III (SBP), LLC. IVY ASF III (SBP), LLC had cumulative net operating loss carryforwards as of its most recent tax year ending March 31, 2024, of $395,807,291. Net operating loss carryforwards from 2014 – 2017 expire within 20 years and any net operating loss carryforwards from 2018 and forward do not expire as they pertain to federal income tax. Net operating loss carryforwards in Kansas expire starting in 2024.

The difference between the statutory income tax rate, 21%, and the actual effective tax rate, as reported for the year ended March 31, 2024, are as follows:

Pre-tax income/(loss) at the statutory rate  $(128,569,379)
Adjustment to prior year deferred taxes    
State income tax expense, net of federal benefit   (17,884,500)
Less: valuation allowance   146,453,879 
Total income tax expense/(benefit)  $ 

The IVY ASF III (SBP), LLC recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the IVY ASF III (SBP), LLC’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on U.S. tax returns filed since inception of the IVY ASF III (SBP), LLC. The IVY ASF III (SBP), LLC is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.

Class Accounting — Investment income, common expenses, and realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments are allocated to the various classes of each Fund on the basis of daily net assets of each class. Distribution expenses relating to a specific class are charged directly to that class. Class R6 shares will not be allocated any expenses related to service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or sub-transfer agency fees paid to brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries.

Underlying Funds — Each Fund may invest in other investment companies (Underlying Funds) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Underlying Funds in which each Fund may invest include ETFs. Each Fund will indirectly bear the investment management fees and other expenses of the Underlying Funds.

To Be Announced Trades (TBA) — The Fund may contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a transaction date beyond the customary settlement period (examples: when issued, delayed delivery, forward commitment, or TBA transactions) consistent with the Fund’s ability to manage its investment portfolio and meet redemption requests. These transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell securities for a predetermined price or yield with payment and delivery taking place more than three days in the future, or after a period longer than the customary settlement period for that type of security. No interest will be earned by the Fund on such purchases until the securities are delivered or the transaction is completed; however, the market value may change prior to delivery.

Foreign Currency Transactions — Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates on the valuation date. The value of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is translated daily into US dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the US dollar. Transaction gains or losses resulting from changes in exchange rates during the reporting period or upon settlement of the foreign currency transaction are reported in operations for the current period. Each Fund generally bifurcates that portion of realized gains and losses on investments in debt securities which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of debt securities. That portion of realized gains (losses), attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates, is included on the

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“Statements of operations” under “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currencies.” For foreign equity securities, the realized gains and losses are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Net realized gain (loss) on investments.” Each Fund reports certain foreign currency related transactions as components of realized gains (losses) for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary income (loss) for federal income tax purposes.

Derivative Financial Instruments — The Funds may invest in various derivative financial instruments. These instruments are used to obtain exposure to a security, commodity, index, market, and/or other assets without owning or taking physical custody of securities, commodities and/or other referenced assets or to manage market, equity, credit, interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, commodity and/or other risks. Derivative financial instruments may give rise to a form of economic leverage and involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of a derivative financial instrument and the underlying asset, possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the instrument. Pursuant to Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, among other things, the Funds intend to use either derivative financial instruments with embedded leverage in a limited manner or comply with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk.

Segregation and Collateralization — In certain cases, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third-party broker-dealers, the Funds may deliver or receive collateral in connection with certain investments (e.g., futures contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, securities with extended settlement periods, and swaps). Certain countries require that cash reserves be held while investing in companies incorporated in that country. Cash collateral that has been pledged/received to cover obligations of the Funds under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately on the “Statements of assets and liabilities” as cash collateral due to/from broker. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose, if any, is noted on the “Schedules of investments.”

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the fair value of investments, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the differences could be material.

Other — Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged directly to that Fund. Other expenses common to various funds within the Delaware Funds by Macquarie® (Delaware Funds) are generally allocated among such funds on the basis of average net assets. Management fees and certain other expenses are paid monthly. Security transactions are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date) for financial reporting purposes. Costs used in calculating realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Income and capital gain distributions from any Underlying Funds in which each Fund invests are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Discounts and premiums on debt securities are accreted or amortized to interest income, respectively, over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Premiums on callable debt securities are amortized to interest income to the earliest call date using the effective interest method. Realized gains (losses) on paydowns of asset- and mortgage-backed securities are classified as interest income. When a loan agreement is purchased, each Fund may pay an assignment fee. On an ongoing basis, each Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan agreement. Prepayment penalty fees are received upon the prepayment of a loan agreement by the borrower. Prepayment penalty, facility, commitment, consent, and amendment fees are recorded to income as earned or paid. Distributions received from investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs) are recorded as dividend income on the ex-dividend date, which are estimated, subject to reclassification upon notice of the character of such distributions by the issuer. Foreign dividends are also recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon after the ex-dividend date that the Funds are aware of such dividends, net of all tax withholdings, a portion of which may be reclaimable. Withholding taxes and reclaims on foreign dividends and interest have been recorded in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country's tax rules and rates. Certain Funds file withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. Each Fund may record a reclaim receivable based on collectability, which includes factors such as the jurisdiction’s applicable laws, payment history and market convention. The “Statements of operations” include tax reclaims recorded as well as professional and other fees, if any, associated with recovery of foreign withholding taxes. Each Fund may pay foreign capital gains taxes on certain foreign securities held, which are reported as components of realized losses for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary loss for federal income tax purposes. Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund, and Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund declare and pay dividends quarterly. Delaware Climate Solutions Fund, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, and Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund declare and pay dividends annually. Each Fund declares and pays distributions from net realized gain on investments, if any, at least annually. Each Fund may distribute more frequently, if necessary for tax purposes. Dividends and distributions, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

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Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Each Fund receives earnings credits from its transfer agent when positive cash balances are maintained, which may be used to offset transfer agent fees. If the amount earned is greater than $1, the expenses paid under this arrangement are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses” with the corresponding expenses offset included under “Less expenses paid indirectly.”

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates

In accordance with the terms of its respective investment management agreement, each Fund pays DMC, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust and the investment manager, an annual fee which is calculated daily and paid monthly based on each Fund's average daily net assets as follows:

Fund   Management Fee (annual rate as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.75% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.74% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   0.95% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.92% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.87% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.84% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.82% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $28 billion;
    0.545% of net assets over $28 billion and up to $53 billion;
    0.54% of net assets over $53 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.54% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.53% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.73% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.70% of net assets over $10 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $8 billion;
    0.755% of net assets over $8 billion and up to $13 billion;
    0.75% of net assets over $13 billion.

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Fund   Management Fee (annual rate as a percentage of average daily net assets)
     
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   0.90% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.87% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.84% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
    0.72% of net assets over $10 billion.

DMC has entered into sub-advisory agreements with the following entities on behalf of the Funds:

Under agreements between DMC and each of Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL) and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL), each of MIMEL and MIMGL serves as sub-advisor to Delaware Global Real Estate Securities Fund and Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund, and along with DMC, are responsible for its day to day management. In addition, DMC may also seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMEL and MIMGL and may permit MIMEL and MIMGL to execute Fund security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize their specialized market knowledge.

Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK) is a part of Macquarie Asset Management (MAM). MAM is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group Limited. DMC and MIMAK are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund portfolios. In addition, DMC may also seek fixed income investment advice and recommendations from MIMAK and DMC may also permit MIMAK to execute Fund security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMAK's specialized market knowledge. For its services, MIMAK receives a sub-advisory fee from DMC.

With respect to Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund, MIMEL serves as sub-advisor. DMC may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMEL and DMC may also permit MIMEL to execute Fund security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMEL’s specialized market knowledge.

MIMGL serves as sub-advisor to Delaware Ivy Climate Solutions, Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy, Delaware Ivy Balanced, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources and Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Funds, executing security trades on behalf of DMC. MIMGL also exercises investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMGL's specialized market knowledge for Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund.

Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), an affiliate of DMC, provides fund accounting and financial administrative oversight services to each Fund. For these services, effective October 1, 2023, DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly, based on the aggregate daily net assets of all funds within the Delaware Funds at the following annual rates: 0.0050% of the first $60 billion; 0.00475% of the next $30 billion; and 0.0015% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $90 billion (Total Fee). Prior to October 1, 2023, DIFSC’s annual rates were: 0.00475% of the first $35 billion; 0.0040% of the next $10 billion; 0.0025% of the next $45 billion; and 0.0015% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $90 billion. Each fund in the Delaware Funds pays a minimum of $4,000, which, in aggregate, is subtracted from the Total Fee. Each fund then pays its portion of the remainder of the Total Fee on a relative NAV basis. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Accounting and administration expenses.” For the year ended March 31, 2024, each Fund paid for these services as follows:

Fund  Fees 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund  $10,639 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   5,041 
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   68,052 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   59,439 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   12,045 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund   189,524 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   8,762 

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Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

DIFSC is also the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent of the Funds. For these services, DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly, based on the aggregate daily net assets of the retail funds within the Delaware Funds at the following annual rates: 0.014% of the first $20 billion; 0.011% of the next $5 billion; 0.007% of the next $5 billion; 0.004% of the next $20 billion; 0.002% of the next $25 billion; and 0.0015% of average daily net assets in excess of $75 billion. The fees payable to DIFSC under the shareholder services agreement described above are allocated among all retail funds in the Delaware Funds on a relative NAV basis. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” For the year ended March 31, 2024, each Fund paid for these services as follows:

Fund  Fees 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund  $12,284 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   1,920 
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   115,487 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   100,078 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   14,733 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund   332,057 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   8,710 

Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DIFSC and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNYMIS), BNYMIS provides certain sub-transfer agency services to the Funds. Sub-transfer agency fees are paid by each Fund and are also included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” The fees are calculated daily and paid as invoices on a monthly or quarterly basis.

Pursuant to a distribution agreement and distribution plan, each Fund pays DDLP, the distributor and an affiliate of DMC, an annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee of 0.25%, 1.00%, 0.50%, and 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A, Class C, Class R, and Class Y shares, respectively. The fees are calculated daily and paid monthly. Class I and Class R6 shares do not pay 12b-1 fees.

DMC has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations), in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding the following percentages of each Fund’s average daily net assets from April 1, 2023 (except as noted) through July 30, 2024. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of DMC and the Funds. The waivers and reimbursements are accrued daily and received monthly.

    Operating expense    
    limitation as a    
    percentage of average  Operating expense 
    daily  limitation as 
    net assets  a percentage 
    all share classes  of average 
    other than  daily net assets 
Fund   Class R6  Class R6 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund    0.99%   0.83%1 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund    1.04%2   0.89%2 
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund    n/a3   n/a 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund    0.80%4   0.71%4 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund    1.08%   0.92%5 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund    n/a   n/a 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund    0.95%   0.80%6 
1 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation was 0.99%.
2 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation was 1.05%.
3 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation for Class Y shares was 1.11%.

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4 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation for Class A, Class C, Class I, Class R, Class R6, and Class Y shares were n/a, n/a, n/a, 1.34%, n/a, and 1.07%, respectively.
5 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation was n/a.
6 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation was n/a.

After consideration of class specific expenses, including 12b-1 fees, the class level operating expense limitation as a percentage of average daily net assets from April 1, 2023 (except as noted) through July 30, 2024, unless terminated by agreement of DMC and the Fund, is as follows:

    Operating expense limitation as a percentage of average daily net assets 
Fund   Class A  Class C  Class I  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund    1.24%   1.99%   0.99%   1.49%   0.83%1   1.24% 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund    1.29%2   2.04%2   1.04%2   1.54%2   0.89%2   1.29%2 
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund    n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a3 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund    1.05%4   1.80%4   0.80%4   1.30%4   0.71%4   1.05%4 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund    1.33%   2.08%   1.08%   1.58%   0.92%5   1.33% 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund    n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund    1.20%   1.95%   0.95%   1.45%   0.80%6   1.20% 
1 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation for Class R6 shares was 0.99%.
2 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation for Class A, Class C, Class I, Class R, Class R6 and Class Y shares was 1.30%, 2.05%, 1.05%, 1.55%, 1.05% and 1.30%, respectively.
3 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation for Class Y shares was 1.11%.
4 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation for Class A, Class C, Class I, Class R, Class R6, and Class Y shares were n/a, n/a, n/a, 1.34%, n/a, and 1.07%, respectively.
5 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation for Class R6 shares was n/a.
6 Effective July 31, 2023. Prior to July 31, 2023, the expense limitation for Class R6 shares was n/a.

As provided in the investment management agreement, each Fund bears a portion of the cost of certain resources shared with DMC, including the cost of internal personnel of DMC and/or its affiliates that provide legal and regulatory reporting services to each Fund. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Legal fees.” For the year ended March 31, 2024, each Fund paid for internal legal and regulatory reporting services provided by DMC and/or its affiliates’ employees as follows:

Fund  Fees 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund  $4,984 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   666 
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   51,025 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   39,083 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   5,857 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund   128,003 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   2,915 

For the year ended March 31, 2024, DDLP earned commissions on sales of Class A shares for each Fund as follows:

Fund  Class A 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund  $8,311 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   542 
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   44,027 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   91,261 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   6,840 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund   231,804 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   4,504 

139

Notes to financial statements
Ivy Funds

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

For the year ended March 31, 2024, DDLP received gross CDSC commissions on redemptions of each Fund’s Class A and Class C shares and these commissions were entirely used to offset upfront commissions previously paid by DDLP to broker/dealers on sales of those shares. The amounts received were as follows:

Fund  Class A   Class C 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund  $1,255   $2,179 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   7    5 
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   1,015    1,789 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   2,029    3,079 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   897    166 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund   12,593    8,443 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   149    16 

Trustees’ fees include expenses accrued by each Fund for each Trustee’s retainer and meeting fees. Certain officers of DMC, DIFSC, and DDLP are officers and/or Trustees of the Trust. These officers and Trustees are paid no compensation by the Funds.

In addition to the management fees and other expenses of a Fund, a Fund indirectly bears the investment management fees and other expenses of any Underlying Funds, including ETFs, in which it invests. The amount of these fees and expenses incurred indirectly by a Fund will vary based upon the expense and fee levels of any Underlying Funds and the number of shares that are owned of any Underlying Funds at different times.

A summary of the transactions in affiliated companies during the year ended March 31, 2024 was as follows:

                      Net                          
                      realized     Net change in                    
                      gain (loss)     unrealized                    
    Value,                 on     appreciation     Value,              
    beginning     Gross     Gross     affiliated     (depreciation)     end of           Capital gain
    of period     additions     reductions(1)     investments     on affiliated investments     period     Shares     distributions
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund                                              
Common Stocks—0.03%                                              
Media Group Holdings Series H =,†                                    
    $     $     $ (815,902 )   $     $ 1,370,083     $ 554,181       640,301   $
Media Group Holdings Series T =,†                                                  
                                          80,253    
Total   $     $     $ (815,902 )   $     $ 1,370,083     $ 554,181           $

(1) The amount shown includes return of capital.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3.
Non-income producing security.

140 

3. Investments

For the year ended March 31, 2024, each Fund made purchases and sales of investment securities other than short-term investments as follows:

   Purchases       Sales     
   other than   Purchases of   other than   Sales of 
   US government   US government   US government   US government 
Fund  securities   securities   securities   securities 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund  $25,099,526   $   $104,281,348   $ 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   12,673,055        35,686,608     
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   762,231,873    188,201,096    1,016,890,471    185,514,477 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   458,468,569    645,834,982    691,118,425    619,729,677 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   84,185,291        140,851,136     
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund   1,474,779,854        2,137,332,303     
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   47,198,032        89,255,576     

The tax cost of investments and derivatives includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be the final tax cost basis adjustments but which approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. At March 31, 2024, the cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives for federal income tax purposes for each Fund were as follows:

       Aggregate   Aggregate   Net unrealized 
       unrealized   unrealized   appreciation 
   Cost of   appreciation   depreciation   (depreciation) 
   investments   of investments   of investments   of investments 
Fund  and derivatives   and derivatives   and derivatives   and derivatives 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund  $154,226,706   $22,843,658   $(29,441,138)  $(6,597,480)
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   11,164,420    2,878,850    (1,211,497)   1,667,353 
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   2,589,408,543    451,737,292    (1,215,912,541)   (764,175,249)
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   1,260,676,505    371,476,461    (47,858,602)   323,617,859 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   233,180,407    31,532,200    (61,379,086)   (29,846,886)
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund   3,263,320,929    2,723,015,469    (200,604,646)   2,522,410,823 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   70,422,365    49,396,093    (3,128,165)   46,267,928 

US GAAP defines fair value as the price that each Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. A three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements has been established based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances. Each Fund’s investment in its entirety is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:

Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. (Examples: equity securities, open-end investment companies, futures contracts, and exchange-traded options contracts)
   
Level 2 - Other observable inputs, including, but not limited to: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates) or other market-corroborated inputs. (Examples: debt securities, government securities, swap contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign securities utilizing international fair value pricing, broker-quoted securities, and fair valued securities)

141

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

3. Investments (continued)

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs, including each Fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments. (Examples: broker-quoted securities and fair valued securities)

Level 3 investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs. Each Fund may also use an income-based valuation approach in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Valuations may also be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity, and industry. The derived value of a Level 3 investment may not represent the value which is received upon disposition and this could impact the results of operations.

The following tables summarize the valuation of each Fund’s investments by fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2024:

   Delaware Climate Solutions Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks  $137,294,467   $10,336,138   $147,630,605 

 

   Delaware 
   Global Real 
   Estate Fund 
   Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $12,833,514 
      

 

   Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Securities                    
Assets:                    
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  $   $6,906,355   $   $6,906,355 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities       81,666,384        81,666,384 
Bullion   72,959,812            72,959,812 
Common Stocks                    
Communication Services   122,488,301        1,854,852    124,343,153 
Consumer Discretionary   126,810,177        554,1811    127,364,358 
Consumer Staples   88,333,454            88,333,454 
Energy   55,642,745            55,642,745 
Financials   200,936,433            200,936,433 
Healthcare   123,182,005    17,660,808        140,842,813 
Industrials   152,338,045            152,338,045 
Information Technology   313,873,867            313,873,867 
Materials   15,522,093            15,522,093 

142 

   Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Utilities  $21,183,654   $   $   $21,183,654 
Convertible Bond           5,457,136    5,457,136 
Corporate Bonds       247,394,923        247,394,923 
Exchange-Traded Funds   57,249,436            57,249,436 
Government Agency Obligation       2,159,734        2,159,734 
Loan Agreements       33,313,310        33,313,310 
Municipal Bonds       1,344,507        1,344,507 
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations       6,708,560        6,708,560 
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities       19,323,768        19,323,768 
Preferred Stock   9,048,757            9,048,757 
US Treasury Obligations       25,356,200        25,356,200 
Short-Term Investments   15,536,120            15,536,120 
Total Value of Securities  $1,375,104,899   $441,834,549   $7,866,169   $1,824,805,617 
                     
Derivatives2                    
Assets:                    
Futures Contracts  $19,269   $   $   $19,269 
Liabilities:                    
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts  $   $(10,113)  $   $(10,113)
Futures Contracts   (71,505)           (71,505)
1 The security that has been valued at zero on the “Consolidated schedules of investments” is considered to be Level 3 investment in this table.
2 Foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the year end.
   Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  $   $20,980,209   $20,980,209 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities       171,783,065    171,783,065 
Common Stocks   964,752,953        964,752,953 
Corporate Bonds       170,570,474    170,570,474 
Exchange-Traded Funds   46,804,794        46,804,794 
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities       8,026,122    8,026,122 
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations       3,421,830    3,421,830 
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities       44,620,959    44,620,959 
US Treasury Obligations       146,897,860    146,897,860 
Short-Term Investments   6,756,788        6,756,788 
Total Value of Securities  $1,018,314,535   $566,300,519   $1,584,615,054 

143

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

3. Investments (continued)

   Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Derivatives1               
Assets:               
Futures Contracts  $152,145   $   $152,145 
Liabilities:               
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swap Contracts  $   $(119,899)  $(119,899)
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts       (21,197)   (21,197)
Futures Contracts   (330,877)       (330,877)
1 Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the year end.
   Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund 
   Level 1   Level 3   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Closed-Ended Trust  $4,162,698   $   $4,162,698 
Common Stocks               
Agriculture   11,357,071        11,357,071 
Aluminum   5,338,550        5,338,550 
Construction & Engineering   5,393,038        5,393,038 
Construction Materials   998,649        998,649 
Copper   5,118,598        5,118,598 
Diversified Metals & Mining   29,759,518    1    29,759,518 
Electrical Components & Equipment   2,505,874        2,505,874 
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals   16,667,747        16,667,747 
Forest Products   8,010,970        8,010,970 
Gold   26,737,679        26,737,679 
Heavy Electrical Equipment   1,296,569        1,296,569 
Industrial Gases   2,060,749        2,060,749 
Integrated Oil & Gas   21,083,776        21,083,776 
Oil & Gas Drilling   4,948,646        4,948,646 
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services   6,821,598        6,821,598 
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production   29,645,378        29,645,378 
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing   4,528,235        4,528,235 
Paper Products   3,061,131        3,061,131 
REIT Specialty   6,199,431        6,199,431 
Renewable Electricity   1,022,843        1,022,843 
Specialty Chemicals   4,711,235        4,711,235 
Steel   1,050,623        1,050,623 
Short-Term Investments   856,174        856,174 
Total Value of Securities  $203,336,780   $   $203,336,780 
1 The security that has been valued at zero on the “Schedules of investments” is considered to be Level 3 investment in this table.

144 

   Delaware Ivy 
   Science and 
   Technology 
   Fund 
   Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $5,761,992,287 
Short-Term Investments   23,768,605 
Total Value of Securities  $5,785,760,892 

 

   Delaware Real 
   Estate 
   Securities Fund 
   Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $115,687,495 
Short-Term Investments   1,002,893 
Total Value of Securities  $116,690,388 

During the year ended March 31, 2024, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3 investments. Each Fund’s policy is to recognize transfers into or out of Level 3 investments based on fair value at the beginning of the reporting year.

A reconciliation of Level 3 investments is presented when a Fund has a significant amount of Level 3 investments at the beginning or end of the year in relation to that Fund’s net assets. Management has determined not to provide a reconciliation of Level 3 investments as the Level 3 investments were not considered significant to Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund’s net assets at the beginning or end of the year. Management has determined not to provide additional disclosure on Level 3 inputs since the Level 3 investments were not considered significant to Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund’s net assets at the end of the year. As of March 31, 2024, Delaware Climate Solutions Fund, Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund, Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund, and Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund had no Level 3 investments.

145

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

4. Dividend and Distribution Information

Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from US GAAP. Additionally, distributions from net gains on foreign currency transactions and net short-term gains on sales of investment securities are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

       Long-term         
   Ordinary   capital   Return of     
   income   gains   capital   Total 
Year ended March 31, 2024:                
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund  $4,475,885   $   $   $4,475,885 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   584,657        157,962    742,619 
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   55,622,946            55,622,946 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   34,095,926            34,095,926 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   4,227,869            4,227,869 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund       524,694,748        524,694,748 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   3,221,464    10,017,814        13,239,278 
 
Year ended March 31, 2023:                    
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund   4,523,566            4,523,566 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   951,365    4,778,362        5,729,727 
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   58,380,197    231,838,947        290,219,144 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   13,370,266    346,033,898        359,404,164 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   5,540,897            5,540,897 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund       1,230,284,267        1,230,284,267 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   7,474,865    39,117,904        46,592,769 

5. Components of Net Assets on a Tax Basis

As of March 31, 2024, the components of net assets on a tax basis were as follows:

       Delaware         
   Delaware   Global   Delaware Ivy     
   Climate   Real Estate   Asset Strategy   Delaware Ivy 
   Solutions Fund   Fund   Fund   Balanced Fund 
Shares of beneficial interest  $312,209,838   $14,501,643   $2,077,119,197   $1,380,987,068 
Undistributed ordinary income   1,105,163        24,173,975     
Undistributed long-term capital gains           21,022,048     
Qualified late year loss deferrals               (8,841)
Capital loss carryforwards   (158,878,094)   (3,054,287)       (116,198,248)
Deferred directors fees   (17,030)   (1,652)   (336,235)   (115,330)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments,                    
foreign currencies and derivatives   (6,597,480)   1,667,353    (274,667,228)   323,617,859 
Net assets  $147,822,397   $13,113,057   $1,847,311,757   $1,588,282,508 

146 

   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy     
   Natural   Science and   Delaware 
   Resources   Technology   Real Estate 
   Fund   Fund   Securities Fund 
Shares of beneficial interest  $818,057,231   $2,955,258,763   $69,159,970 
Undistributed ordinary income   9,362,756    23,781,607     
Undistributed long-term capital gains       284,560,966    1,209,685 
Capital loss carryforwards   (594,780,850)        
Deferred directors fees   (140,528)   (298,632)   (23,000)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, foreign currencies and derivatives   (29,846,886)   2,522,410,823    46,267,928 
Net assets  $202,651,723   $5,785,713,527   $116,614,583 

The differences between book basis and tax basis components of net assets are primarily attributable to tax deferral of losses on wash sales, tax deferral losses on straddles, investments held within the wholly-owned subsidiary, mark-to market of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, mark-to-market of futures contracts, tax recognition of unrealized gain on passive foreign investment companies, tax treatment of swap contracts, tax treatment of REITs, and tax treatment of partnerships.

Qualified late year ordinary and capital losses (including currency and specified gain/loss items) represent losses realized from January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024 and November 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024, respectively, that, in accordance with federal income tax regulations, the Funds have elected to defer and treat as having arisen in the following fiscal year.

For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. Reclassifications are primarily due to Fund level overdistribution, nondeductible taxes paid, tax treatment of partnerships, gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions, swap contracts, tax treatment of REITs, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and securities no longer deemed to be PFICs. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these reclassifications. For the year ended March 31, 2024, the Funds recorded the following reclassifications:

   Delaware             
   Global   Delaware Ivy       Delaware 
   Real Estate   Asset Strategy   Delaware Ivy   Real Estate 
   Fund   Fund   Balanced Fund   Securities Fund 
Paid-in capital  $(2,514)  $(1,017)  $(280,728)  $(16,995)
Total distributable earnings (loss)   2,514    1,017    280,728    16,995 

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, and Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund did not have any reclassifications for the year ended March 31, 2024.

For federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. At March 31, 2024, the Funds utilized the following capital loss carryforwards:

Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund  $1,895,963 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   2,854,950 

At March 31, 2024, capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains are as follows:

   Loss carryforward character     
   Short-term   Long-term   Total 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund  $55,996,216   $102,881,878   $158,878,094 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund   2,833,630    220,657    3,054,287 
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund   114,128,499    2,069,749    116,198,248 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   274,360,750    320,420,100    594,780,850 

147

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

6. Capital Shares

Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

   Delaware Climate   Delaware Global   Delaware Ivy 
   Solutions Fund   Real Estate Fund   Asset Strategy Fund 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Shares sold:                              
Class A   468,984    3,360,135    109,865    80,517    2,303,722    3,600,067 
Class C   30,143    305,099    894    3,279    194,326    218,910 
Class E1                       14,181 
Class I   1,175,921    6,148,059    142,992    227,717    1,657,808    2,863,384 
Class R   181,764    1,323,253    3,973    1,806    111,364    108,368 
Class R6   176,282    349,217    212,406    133,466    145,932    288,876 
Class Y   58,528    508,801    1        201,189    188,761 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:               
Class A   182,528    166,426    18,225    91,800    1,952,697    10,128,431 
Class C   10,695    15,477    399    4,424    59,696    537,801 
Class E1                       6,259 
Class I   169,637    156,193    44,261    334,598    570,492    3,400,804 
Class R   55,049    58,694    2,321    9,834    31,042    166,158 
Class R6   7,345    10,181    19,229    189,759    29,243    117,659 
Class Y   11,635    10,575    4,119    13,901    121,266    656,827 
    2,528,511    12,412,110    558,685    1,091,101    7,378,777    22,296,486 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class A   (3,310,736)   (5,034,974)   (356,246)   (412,115)   (10,684,583)   (12,448,492)
Class C   (559,682)   (743,495)   (13,006)   (25,556)   (1,187,449)   (2,126,624)
Class E1                       (1,688,882)
Class I   (5,113,424)   (7,801,503)   (1,218,443)   (2,146,084)   (6,774,904)   (10,997,515)
Class R   (1,540,303)   (1,733,467)   (19,270)   (7,025)   (219,048)   (222,826)
Class R6   (216,166)   (680,008)   (1,595,881)   (792,676)   (179,195)   (168,804)
Class Y   (324,659)   (960,111)   (1,352)   (3,512)   (802,481)   (814,275)
    (11,064,970)   (16,953,558)   (3,204,198)   (3,386,968)   (19,847,660)   (28,467,418)
Net decrease   (8,536,459)   (4,541,448)   (2,645,513)   (2,295,867)   (12,468,883)   (6,170,932)

148 

   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy   Delaware Ivy 
   Balanced Fund   Natural Resources Fund   Science and Technology Fund 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Shares sold:                              
Class A   4,086,333    4,972,586    225,612    1,614,322    3,048,006    3,891,255 
Class C   220,523    265,487    47,480    180,503    268,784    274,707 
Class E1               3,220        15,280 
Class I   3,233,319    2,975,259    487,910    1,671,380    3,442,734    7,422,586 
Class R   55,004    26,228    89,926    347,154    268,831    286,923 
Class R6   96,996    167,428    175,519    205,121    672,947    539,044 
Class Y   63,958    43,816    96,948    269,789    832,171    572,209 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:               
Class A   1,130,535    12,523,810    160,913    198,574    8,275,253    19,667,101 
Class C   29,345    862,921    3,446    7,456    717,381    1,949,854 
Class E1                        
Class I   426,137    5,275,245    73,662    95,126    1,914,128    6,000,379 
Class R   8,375    99,859    9,858    16,643    304,713    649,004 
Class R6   10,913    89,913    5,476    4,080    179,854    495,694 
Class Y   10,253    105,532    11,853    16,224    465,096    1,082,649 
    9,371,691    27,408,084    1,388,603    4,629,592    20,389,898    42,846,685 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class A   (11,913,265)   (17,171,517)   (2,294,363)   (2,354,474)   (15,960,329)   (26,476,477)
Class C   (1,690,424)   (2,335,250)   (169,114)   (135,876)   (2,233,759)   (3,231,415)
Class E1               (205,467)       (953,424)
Class I   (8,182,966)   (15,913,958)   (2,139,981)   (1,896,750)   (8,930,874)   (20,441,504)
Class R   (90,650)   (91,719)   (320,592)   (424,877)   (698,771)   (534,567)
Class R6   (150,751)   (165,689)   (114,378)   (79,972)   (636,208)   (1,296,102)
Class Y   (140,413)   (105,862)   (257,541)   (331,182)   (1,426,829)   (1,894,782)
    (22,168,469)   (35,783,995)   (5,295,969)   (5,428,598)   (29,886,770)   (54,828,271)
Net decrease   (12,796,778)   (8,375,911)   (3,907,366)   (799,006)   (9,496,872)   (11,981,586)

149

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

6. Capital Shares (continued)

   Delaware 
   Real Estate Securities Fund 
   Year ended 
   3/31/24   3/31/23 
Shares sold:          
Class A   134,537    169,507 
Class C   2,240    4,359 
Class E1       849 
Class I   385,120    792,851 
Class R   7,674    12,254 
Class R6   33,288    78,473 
Class Y   16,691    139,644 
           
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:          
Class A   484,633    1,466,631 
Class C   3,983    15,179 
Class I   304,132    1,133,716 
Class R   2,819    5,699 
Class R6   12,462    32,765 
Class Y   18,387    73,372 
    1,405,966    3,925,299 
           
Shares redeemed:          
Class A   (1,430,947)   (1,531,092)
Class C   (19,597)   (31,187)
Class E1       (108,075)
Class I   (2,041,999)   (2,811,727)
Class R   (10,382)   (7,676)
Class R6   (43,003)   (32,944)
Class Y   (58,425)   (3,255,252)
    (3,604,353)   (7,777,953)
Net decrease   (2,198,387)   (3,852,654)

1 On June 13, 2022, all Class E shares were liquidated.

Certain shareholders may exchange shares of one class for shares of another class in the same Fund. These exchange transactions are included in shares sold and shares redeemed in the tables above and on the previous pages and on the “Statements of changes in net assets.” For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, each Fund had the following exchange transactions:

   Year ended March 31, 2024   Year ended March 31, 2023 
   Exchange
Redemptions
   Exchange
Subscriptions
   Value   Exchange
Redemptions
   Exchange
Subscriptions
   Value 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund        $135,824           $2,688,406 
Class A   6,392    7,873         179,306    50,142      
Class C   6,641             86,971          
Class I   1,990    6,767         907    200,575      

150 

   Year ended March 31, 2024   Year ended March 31, 2023 
   Exchange   Exchange       Exchange   Exchange     
   Redemptions   Subscriptions   Value   Redemptions   Subscriptions   Value 
Class R6                   17     
Class Y   399                       
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund        $82,180             $356,167 
Class A       10,463         26,312    6,804      
Class C   4,342             7,572          
Class I   6,141             961    26,825      
Class R6                    961      
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund        $3,475,355             $29,036,328 
Class A   74,045    101,888         495,262    745,847      
Class C   109,780             803,534          
Class I   4,735    74,988         181,475    491,352      
Class R6       1,413             171,608      
Class Y   1,942             3,390          
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund        $3,439,675             $26,464,453 
Class A   48,619    119,956         557,378    509,401      
Class C   96,593             519,898          
Class I   29,811    50,624         117,983    577,669      
Class R6       3,779             107,515      
Class Y   1,276             7,224    440      
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund   $165,576             $3,947,855 
Class A   7,354    3,335         134,876    15,461      
Class C   3,575             15,452          
Class I   435    7,004         87,011    131,445      
Class R6                    82,558      
Class Y                1,241          
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology                     
Fund            $5,960,503             $84,882,252 
Class A   62,814    58,609         1,069,466    450,782      
Class C   92,651             682,317          
Class I   10,028    49,344         133,928    914,702      
Class R6       5,239         970    133,678      
Class Y   750             49,891          
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   $123,116             $2,131,329 
Class A   4,516    3,211         88,911    7,374      
Class C   3,384             9,394          
Class I       4,438         346    89,033      
Class R6                    542      

7. Basis of consolidation for Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

Ivy ASF II, Ltd. (the Subsidiary), a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund (referred to as the Fund in this subsection). Ivy ASF III (SBP), LLC (the Company), a Delaware limited liability company, was incorporated as a wholly owned company acting as an investment vehicle for the Fund. The Subsidiary and the Company act as investment vehicles for the Fund, in order to affect certain investments for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies as specified in its prospectus and SAI.

The Fund’s investment portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Fund, its Subsidiary and the Company. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund, and its Subsidiary and the Company. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the Fund and its Subsidiary and the Company comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary and the Company with the intent that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary and the Company confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice

151

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

7. Basis of consolidation for Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund (continued)

of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and the Company and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary and the Company.

See the table below for details regarding the structure, incorporation and relationship as of March 31, 2024 of the Subsidiary and the Company to the Fund.

   Date of
Incorporation
  Subscription
Agreement
  Fund’s Net Assets   Subsidiary/
Company net
assets
   Percentage
of Fund's net  assets
Ivy ASF ll, Ltd  1-31-13  4-10-13  $1,847,513,989   $73,230,414   3.96%
Ivy ASF lll (SBP), LLC  4-9-13  4-23-13  $1,847,513,989   $675,402   0.04%

8. Line of Credit

Each Fund, along with certain other funds in the Delaware Funds (Participants), was a participant in a $355,000,000 revolving line of credit (Agreement) intended to be used for temporary or emergency purposes as an additional source of liquidity to fund redemptions of investor shares. Under the Agreement, the Participants were charged an annual commitment fee of 0.15%, which was allocated across the Participants based on a weighted average of the respective net assets of each Participant. The Participants were permitted to borrow up to a maximum of one-third of their net assets under the Agreement. Each Participant was individually, and not jointly, liable for its particular advances, if any, under the line of credit. The line of credit available under the Agreement expired on October 30, 2023.

On October 30, 2023, each Fund, along with the other Participants, entered into an amendment to the Agreement for a $335,000,000 revolving line of credit to be used as described above. It operates in substantially the same manner as the original Agreement. Under the amendment to the Agreement, the Participants are charged an annual commitment fee of 0.15%, which is allocated across the Participants based on a weighted average of the respective net assets of each Participant. The line of credit available under the Agreement expires on October 28, 2024.

Each Fund had no amounts outstanding as of March 31, 2024, or at any time during the year then ended.

9. Interfund Lending Program

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC (Order), the Ivy Funds and Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios (collectively, the Funds, only for purposes of this Note 9) have the ability to lend money to, and borrow money from, each other pursuant to a master interfund lending agreement (Interfund Lending Program). Under the Interfund Lending Program, the Funds may lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another (each, an Interfund Loan), subject to meeting the conditions of the Order. The interest rate to be charged on an Interfund Loan is the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short-term bank loan rate. This program is in existence but is not currently in use. The Funds made no Interfund Loans under the Interfund Lending Program during the year ended March 31, 2024.

10. Derivatives

US GAAP requires disclosures that enable investors to understand: (1) how and why an entity uses derivatives; (2) how they are accounted for; and (3) how they affect an entity’s results of operations and financial position.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts — Each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts as a way of managing foreign exchange rate risk. Each Fund may enter into these contracts to fix the US dollar value of a security that it has agreed to buy or sell for the period between the date the trade was entered into and the date the security is delivered and paid for. Each Fund may also enter into these contracts to hedge the US dollar value of securities it already owns that are denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, each Fund may enter into these contracts to facilitate or expedite the settlement of portfolio transactions. The change in value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

152 

The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. Although forward foreign currency exchange contracts limit the risk of loss due to an unfavorable change in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency change favorably. In addition, each Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. Each Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the value of its currency exchanged with the counterparty. The risk is generally mitigated by having a netting arrangement between each Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Funds to cover each Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Open forward foreign currency exchange contracts, if any, are disclosed on the “Schedules of investments.”

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund each used forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the US dollar value of securities it already owns that are denominated in foreign currencies to decrease exposure to foreign currencies.

Futures Contracts — A futures contract is an agreement in which the writer (or seller) of the contract agrees to deliver to the buyer an amount of cash or securities equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific security or index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. The Funds may use futures contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Funds may invest in futures contracts to hedge its existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Funds deposit cash or pledge US government securities to a broker, equal to the minimum “initial margin” requirements of the exchange on which the contract is traded. Subsequent payments are received from the broker or paid to the broker each day, based on the daily fluctuation in the market value of the contract. These receipts or payments are known as “variation margin” and are recorded daily by the Funds as unrealized gains or losses until the contracts are closed. When the contracts are closed, the Funds record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Risks of entering into futures contracts include potential imperfect correlation between the futures contracts and the underlying securities and the possibility of an illiquid secondary market for these instruments. When investing in futures, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Funds because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund posted $449,400 and $925,566, respectively as cash collateral as margin for open futures contracts, which is presented as “Cash collateral due from brokers” on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.” Open futures contracts, if any, are disclosed on the “Schedules of investments.”

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund invested in futures contracts to hedge the Funds' existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions and as a cash management tool.

Options Contracts — Each Fund may enter into options contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. Each Fund may buy or write options contracts for any number of reasons, including without limitation: to manage each Fund’s exposure to changes in securities prices caused by interest rates or market conditions and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting each Fund’s overall exposure to certain markets; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Each Fund may buy or write call or put options on securities, futures, swaps, swaptions, financial indices, and foreign currencies. When each Fund buys an option, a premium is paid and an asset is recorded and adjusted on a daily basis to reflect the current market value of the option purchased. When each Fund writes an option, a premium is received and a liability is recorded and adjusted on a daily basis to reflect the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by each Fund on the expiration date as realized gains. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is treated as realized gain or loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether each Fund has a realized gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by each Fund. Each Fund, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. When writing options, each Fund is subject to minimal counterparty risk because the counterparty is only obligated to pay premiums and does not bear the market risk of an unfavorable market change. No options contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2024.

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund used options contracts to manage the Fund’s exposure to changes in securities prices caused by interest rates or market conditions.

153

Notes to financial statements
Ivy Funds

10. Derivatives (continued)

Swap Contracts — Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund may enter into CDS contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Fund may enter into CDS contracts in order to hedge against a credit event, to enhance total return or to gain exposure to certain securities or markets. The Fund will not be permitted to enter into any swap transactions unless, at the time of entering into such transactions, the unsecured long-term debt of the actual counterparty, combined with any credit enhancements, is rated at least BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (S&P) or Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) or is determined to be of equivalent credit quality by DMC.

Credit Default Swaps. A CDS contract is a risk-transfer instrument through which one party (purchaser of protection) transfers to another party (seller of protection) the financial risk of a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement), as it relates to a particular reference security or basket of securities (such as an index). In exchange for the protection offered by the seller of protection, the purchaser of protection agrees to pay the seller of protection a periodic amount at a stated rate that is applied to the notional amount of the CDS contract. In addition, an upfront payment may be made or received by the Fund in connection with an unwinding or assignment of a CDS contract. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the seller of protection would pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of the reference security (or basket of securities) to the counterparty. Credit events generally include, among others, bankruptcy, failure to pay, and obligation default.

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund entered into CDS contracts as a purchaser of protection, as a hedge against credit events. Periodic payments (receipts) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upon payment (receipt), such amounts are recorded as realized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upfront payments made or received in connection with CDS contracts are amortized over the expected life of the CDS contracts as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. The change in value of CDS contracts is recorded daily as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement) or the maturity or termination of the agreement. Initial margin and variation margin are posted to central counterparties for centrally cleared CDS basket trades, as determined by the applicable central counterparty.

CDS contracts may involve greater risks than if Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly. CDS contracts are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk, either as the seller of protection or the buyer of protection, is the fair value of the contract. This risk is mitigated by (1) for bilateral swap contracts, having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty, or (2) for cleared swaps, trading these instruments through a central counterparty.

During the year ended March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund used CDS contracts to gain exposure to certain securities or markets.

At March 31, 2024, Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund posted $261,098 cash collateral for certain centrally cleared derivatives, which is included in “Cash collateral due from brokers” on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

Fair values of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2024 were as follows:

   Delaware Ivy
Asset Strategy
Fund
Asset
Derivatives Fair
Value
 
   Interest 
Statements of Assets and  Rate 
Liabilities Location  Contracts 
Variation margin due to broker on futures contracts*  $19,269 

154 

   Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund 
   Liability Derivatives Fair Value 
Statements of Assets and  Currency   Interest
Rate
 
Liabilities Location  Contracts   Contracts 
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts  $(10,113)  $ 
Variation margin due to broker on futures contracts*       (71,505)
Total  $(10,113)  $(71,505)
   Delaware Ivy
Balanced Fund
Asset
Derivatives Fair
Value
 
Statements of Assets and  Interest
Rate
 
Liabilities Location  Contracts 
Variation margin due to broker on futures contracts*  $152,145 
   Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund 
   Liability Derivatives Fair Value 
Statements of Assets and  Currency   Interest
Rate
   Credit 
Liabilities Location  Contracts   Contracts   Contracts 
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts  $(21,197)  $   $ 
Variation margin due to broker on futures contracts*       (330,877)    
Variation margin due from brokers on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts*           (119,899)
Total  $(21,197)  $(330,877)  $(119,899)

*Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts and centrally cleared CDS contracts from the date the contracts were opened through March 31, 2024. Only current day variation margin is reported on the Fund's “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

The effect of derivative instruments on the “Statements of operations” for the year ended March 31, 2024 was as follows:

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund  Net Realized Gain (Loss) on: 
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Options
Written
   Total 
Currency contracts  $(57,479)  $   $   $(57,479)
Interest rate contracts       (911,393)   8,411    (902,982)
Total  $(57,479)  $(911,393)  $8,411   $(960,461)

155

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

10. Derivatives (continued)

   Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: 
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Total 
Currency contracts  $(10,113)  $   $(10,113)
Interest rate contracts       (462,541)   (462,541)
Total  $(10,113)  $(462,541)  $(472,654)
Delaware Ivy Balanced    
Fund  Net Realized Gain (Loss) on: 
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Options
Purchased
   Options
Written
   Swap
Contracts
   Total 
Currency contracts  $(185,660)  $   $   $   $   $(185,660)
Interest rate contracts       (859,181)       21,275        (837,906)
Credit contracts           (67,830)   235,225    91,325    258,720 
Total  $(185,660)  $(859,181)  $(67,830)  $256,500   $91,325   $(764,846)
   Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: 
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Options
Purchased
   Options
Written
   Swap
Contracts
   Total 
Currency contracts  $(21,197)  $   $   $   $   $(21,197)
Interest rate contracts       (373,908)               (373,908)
Credit contracts           19,809    (73,753)   (256,462)   (310,406)
Total  $(21,197)  $(373,908)  $19,809   $(73,753)  $(256,462)  $(705,511)

156 

The tables below summarize the average daily balance of derivative holdings by certain Funds during the year ended March 31, 2024:

   Long Derivative Volume 
   Delaware Ivy
Asset Strategy Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Balanced Fund
 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (average notional value)  $43,924   $92,068 
Futures contracts (average notional value)   34,509,813    85,112,046 
Options contracts (average notional value)*       35,314 
CDS contracts (average notional value)**       2,082,876 
   Short Derivative Volume 
   Delaware Ivy
Asset Strategy Fund
   Delaware Ivy
Balanced Fund
 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (average notional value)  $1,004,560   $2,235,667 
Futures contracts (average notional value)   3,408,114    36,381,289 
Options contracts (average notional value)*   233    14,086 

*Long represents purchased options and short represents written options.

**Long represents buying protection and short represents selling protection.

11. Offsetting

Certain Funds entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or a similar agreement with certain of its derivative contract counterparties in order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help certain Funds mitigate its counterparty risk. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between certain Funds and a counterparty that governs certain over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange contracts and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting items and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, certain Funds may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency, or other events.

For financial reporting purposes, certain Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

At March 31, 2024, certain Funds had the following assets and liabilities subject to offsetting provisions:

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities

Delaware Ivy            
Asset Strategy Fund            
Counterparty  Gross Value of
Derivative Asset
   Gross Value of
Derivative
Liability
   Net Position 
JPMorgan Chase Bank  $   $(10,113)  $(10,113)
       Fair Value of       Fair Value of         
       Non-Cash   Cash Collateral   Non-Cash   Cash Collateral     
Counterparty  Net Position   Collateral Received   Received   Collateral Pledged   Pledged   Net Exposure(a) 
JPMorgan Chase Bank  $(10,113)  $   $   $   $   $(10,113)

157

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Funds

11. Offsetting (continued)

Delaware Ivy

Balanced Fund

Counterparty  Gross Value of
Derivative Asset
   Gross Value of
Derivative
Liability
   Net Position 
JPMorgan Chase Bank  $   $(21,197)  $(21,197)
Counterparty  Net Position   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Received
   Cash Collateral
Received
   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Pledged
   Cash Collateral
Pledged
   Net Exposure(a) 
JPMorgan Chase Bank  $(21,197)  $   $   $   $   $(21,197)

(a) Net exposure represents the receivable (payable) that would be due from (to) the counterparty in the event of default.

12. Securities Lending

Each Fund, along with other funds in the Delaware Funds, may lend its securities pursuant to a security lending agreement (Lending Agreement) with The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon). At the time a security is loaned, the borrower must post collateral equal to the required percentage of the market value of the loaned security, including any accrued interest. The required percentage is: (1) 102% with respect to US securities and foreign securities that are denominated and payable in US dollars; and (2) 105% with respect to foreign securities. With respect to each loan, if on any business day the aggregate market value of securities collateral plus cash collateral held is less than the aggregate market value of the securities which are the subject of such loan, the borrower will be notified to provide additional collateral by the end of the following business day, which, together with the collateral already held, will be not less than the applicable initial collateral requirements for such security loan. If the aggregate market value of securities collateral and cash collateral held with respect to a security loan exceeds the applicable initial collateral requirement, upon the request of the borrower, BNY Mellon must return enough collateral to the borrower by the end of the following business day to reduce the value of the remaining collateral to the applicable initial collateral requirement for such security loan. As a result of the foregoing, the value of the collateral held with respect to a loaned security on any particular day, may be more or less than the value of the security on loan. The collateral percentage with respect to the market value of the loaned security is determined by the security lending agent.

Cash collateral received by each Fund of the Trust is generally invested in a series of individual separate accounts, each corresponding to a fund. The investment guidelines permit each separate account to hold certain securities that would be considered eligible securities for a money market fund. Cash collateral received is generally invested in government securities; certain obligations issued by government sponsored enterprises; repurchase agreements collateralized by US Treasury securities; obligations issued by the central government of any Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) country or its agencies, instrumentalities, or establishments; obligations of supranational organizations; commercial paper, notes, bonds, and other debt obligations; certificates of deposit, time deposits, and other bank obligations; certain money market funds; and asset-backed securities. Each Fund can also accept US government securities and letters of credit (non-cash collateral) in connection with securities loans.

In the event of default or bankruptcy by the lending agent, realization and/or retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings. In the event the borrower fails to return loaned securities and the collateral received is insufficient to cover the value of the loaned securities and provided such collateral shortfall is not the result of investment losses, the lending agent has agreed to pay the amount of the shortfall to each Fund or, at the discretion of the lending agent, replace the loaned securities. Each Fund continues to record dividends or interest, as applicable, on the securities loaned and is subject to changes in value of the securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan. Each Fund has the right under the Lending Agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. With respect to security loans collateralized by non-cash collateral, each Fund receives loan premiums paid by the borrower. With respect to security loans collateralized by cash collateral, the earnings from the collateral investments are shared among each Fund, the security lending agent, and the borrower. Each Fund records security lending income net of allocations to the security lending agent and the borrower.

158 

Each Fund may incur investment losses as a result of investing securities lending collateral. This could occur if an investment in each collateral investment account defaulted or became impaired. Under those circumstances, the value of each Fund’s cash collateral account may be less than the amount each Fund would be required to return to the borrowers of the securities and each Fund would be required to make up for this shortfall.

At March 31, 2024, each Fund had no securities out on loan.

13. Credit and Market Risks

The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen.

When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e. debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates when interest rates are low or inflation rates are high or rising.

Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Funds invest will cause the NAV of the Funds to fluctuate.

Some countries in which the Funds may invest require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if there is deterioration in a country’s balance of payments or for other reasons, a country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances abroad.

The securities exchanges of certain foreign markets are substantially smaller, less liquid, and more volatile than the major securities markets in the US. Consequently, acquisition and disposition of securities by the Funds may be inhibited. In addition, a significant portion of the aggregate market value of securities listed on the major securities exchanges in emerging markets is held by a smaller number of investors. This may limit the number of shares available for acquisition or disposition by the Funds.

Certain Funds invest a portion of its assets in high yield fixed income securities, which are securities rated lower than BBB- by S&P and lower than Baa3 by Moody’s, or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Investments in these higher yielding securities are generally accompanied by a greater degree of credit risk than higher-rated securities. Additionally, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities.

Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, like other fixed income securities, are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk, and may also be subject to prepayment risk and extension risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can be highly sensitive to interest rate changes. As a result, small movements in interest rates can substantially impact the value and liquidity of these securities. Prepayment risk is the risk that the principal on mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and market value of the securities and may cause a Fund to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities. Extension risk is the risk that principal on mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities will be repaid more slowly than expected, which may reduce the proceeds available for reinvestment in higher yielding securities and may cause the security to experience greater volatility due to the extended maturity of the security. When interest rates rise, the value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can be expected to decline. When interest rates go down, however, the value of these securities may not increase as much as other fixed income securities due to borrowers refinancing their loans at lower interest rates or prepaying their loans. In addition, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may decline in value, become more volatile, face difficulties in valuation, or experience reduced liquidity due to changes in general economic conditions. During periods of economic downturn, for example, underlying borrowers may not make timely payments on their loans and the value of property that secures the loans may decline in value such that it is worth less than the amount of the associated loans. If the collateral securing a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security is insufficient to repay the loan, a Fund could sustain a loss. Such risks generally will be heightened where a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security includes “subprime” loans. Although mortgage-backed securities are often supported by government guarantees or private insurance, there can be no guarantee that those obligations will be met. Furthermore, in certain economic conditions, loan servicers, loan originators and other participants in the market for mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities may be unable to receive sufficient funding, impairing their ability to perform their obligations on the loans. Certain mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be more susceptible to these risks than other mortgage-backed, asset-backed, or fixed-

159

Notes to financial statements
Ivy Funds

13. Credit and Market Risks (continued)

income securities. For example, a Fund’s investments in CMOs, real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), and stripped mortgage-backed securities are generally highly susceptible to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk. At times, these investments may be difficult to value and/or illiquid. Some classes of CMOs and REMICs may have preference in receiving principal or interest payments relative to more junior classes. The market prices and yields of these junior classes will generally be more volatile than more senior classes and will be more susceptible to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk than more senior classes. Stripped mortgage-backed securities that receive only payments of interest (“IOs”) will generally decrease in value if interest rates decline or prepayment rates increase. Stripped mortgage-backed securities that receive only payments of principal (“POs”) will generally decrease in value if interest rates increase or prepayment rates decrease. These changes in value can be substantial and could cause the Fund to lose the entire value of its investment in CMOs, REMICs, and stripped mortgage-backed securities.

Certain Funds invest in bank loans and other securities that may subject them to direct indebtedness risk, the risk that the Funds will not receive payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Loans that are fully secured offer each Fund more protection than unsecured loans in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Some loans or claims may be in default at the time of purchase. Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by each Fund may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments that obligate the Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These commitments may require each Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when each Fund might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that each Fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain cash or other high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.

As each Fund may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to each Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce each Fund’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent each Fund from receiving such amounts. The highly leveraged nature of many loans may make them especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to each Fund. There were no unfunded loan commitments at the year ended March 31, 2024.

Certain Funds invest in certain obligations that may have liquidity protection designed to ensure that the receipt of payments due on the underlying security is timely. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor through third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction, or through a combination of such approaches. The Funds will not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.

Certain Funds may invest in REITs and are subject to the risks associated with that industry. If a Fund holds real estate directly or receives rental income directly from real estate holdings, its tax status as a regulated investment company may be jeopardized. There were no direct real estate holdings during the year ended March 31, 2024. The Funds’ REIT holdings are also affected by interest rate changes, particularly if the REITs they hold use floating rate debt to finance their ongoing operations. The Funds also invest in real estate acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, including issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein. These instruments may include interests in private equity limited partnerships or limited liability companies that hold real estate investments (Real Estate Limited Partnerships). The Funds will limit their investments in Real Estate Limited Partnerships to 5% of their total assets at the time of purchase.

Derivatives contracts, such as futures, forward foreign currency contracts, options, and swaps, may involve additional expenses (such as the payment of premiums) and are subject to significant loss, which may exceed amounts disclosed on the “Statements of assets and liabilities”, if a security, index, reference rate, or other asset or market factor to which a derivatives contract is associated, moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivatives instrument may also not correlate specifically with the currency, rate, or other risk being hedged, in which case a Fund may not realize the intended benefits. Derivatives contracts are also subject to the risk that the counterparty may fail to perform its obligations under the contract due to, among other reasons, financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization).

Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which may include securities with contractual restrictions on resale, securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and other securities which may

160 

not be readily marketable. The relative illiquidity of these securities may impair each Fund from disposing of them in a timely manner and at a fair price when it is necessary or desirable to do so. While maintaining oversight, the Board has delegated to DMC the day-to-day functions of determining whether individual securities are liquid for purposes of the Funds’ limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, which are determined to be liquid, are not subject to the Funds’ 15% limit on investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A securities have been identified on the "Consolidated schedules of investments" and “Schedules of investments.”

14. Contractual Obligations

Each Fund enters into contracts in the normal course of business that contain a variety of indemnifications. Each Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, each Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed each Fund's existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

15. Subsequent Events

On January 16, 2024, the Board unanimously voted to approve a proposal to liquidate and dissolve Delaware Global Real Estate Fund. The Fund liquidation and dissolution occurred on April 19, 2024.

Management has determined that no other material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2024, that would require recognition or disclosure in the Funds’ financial statements.

161

Report of independent
registered public accounting firm

To the Board of Trustees of Ivy Funds and Shareholders of Delaware Climate Solutions Fund, Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund, Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund, Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of each of the funds listed in the table below (seven of the funds constituting Ivy Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of March 31, 2024, the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the table below, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of March 31, 2024, the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets, and each of the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Delaware Climate Solutions Fund(1) Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund(1)
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund(1) Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund(2)
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund(1) Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund(1)
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund(1)  

(1) Statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2024, the related statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2024, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2024 and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended March 31, 2024.

(2) Consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2024, the related consolidated statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2024, the consolidated statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2024 and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended March 31, 2024.

The financial statements of the Funds as of and for the year ended March 31, 2020 and the financial highlights for the year ended March 31, 2020 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated May 18, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

162 

Report of independent
registered public accounting firm

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2024 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agents, portfolio company investees, agent banks and brokers; when replies were not received from agent banks and brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

May 28, 2024

We have served as the auditor of one or more Macquarie investment companies since 2010.

163

Other Fund information (Unaudited)

Ivy Funds

Tax Information

The information set forth below is for the Fund’s fiscal year as required by federal income tax laws. Shareholders, however, must report distributions on a calendar year basis for income tax purposes, which may include distributions for portions of two fiscal years of the Fund.

Accordingly, the information needed by shareholders for income tax purposes will be sent to them in January of each year. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

All disclosures are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly are subject to change. For any and all items requiring reporting, it is the intention of the Fund to report the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

For the year ended March 31, 2024, each Fund reports distributions paid during the year as follows:

   (A)
Long-Term
Capital
Gains
Distributions
(Tax
Basis)
   (B)
Ordinary
Income
Distributions*
 (Tax
Basis)
   (C)
Return of
Capital
(Tax
Basis)
   Total
Distributions
(Tax
Basis)
   (D)
Qualifying
Dividends1
 
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund       100.00%       100.00%   39.21%
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund       78.73%   21.27%   100.00%   2.18%
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund       100.00%       100.00%   11.37%
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund       100.00%       100.00%   25.54%
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund       100.00%       100.00%   100.00%
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund   100.00%           100.00%    
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund   75.67%   24.33%       100.00%    

 

(A), (B) and (C) are based on a percentage of each Fund’s total distributions.

(D) is based on each Fund's ordinary income distributions.

1Qualified dividends represent dividends which qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction.

*For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%. The percentage of dividends paid by the Funds from ordinary income reported as qualified income are reported in the following table. Complete information will be computed and reported in conjunction with your 2024 Form 1099-DIV.

   Percentage  
Delaware Climate Solutions Fund  100.00%  
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund  21.29%  
Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund  35.34%  
Delaware Ivy Balanced Fund  32.63%  
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund  100.00%  
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund     
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund     

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, certain distributions paid by the Funds, determined to be Qualified Short-Term Gains may be subject to relief from US tax withholding for foreign shareholders, as provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004: the Tax Relief Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010; and as extended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012. For fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the Funds have reported maximum distributions of Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains as follows:

Delaware Ivy Asset Strategy Fund  $11,917,287 
Delaware Ivy Science and Technology Fund   23,781,607 

164 

Form N-PORT and proxy voting information

Each Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT, as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities, are available without charge (i) upon request, by calling 800 914-0278; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. In addition, a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities and the Schedule of Investments included in the Funds' most recent Form N-PORT are available without charge on the Funds’ website at delawarefunds.com/literature. Information (if any) regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recently disclosed 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (i) through the Funds’ website at delawarefunds.com/proxy; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

165

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

A mutual fund is governed by a Board of Trustees (“Trustees”), which has oversight responsibility for the management of a fund’s business affairs. Trustees establish procedures and oversee and review the performance of the investment manager, the distributor, and others who perform services for the fund. The independent fund trustees, in particular, are advocates for shareholder interests. Each trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was elected to or appointed to the Board of Trustees, and will continue to serve until his or her retirement or the election of a new trustee in his or her place. The following is a list of the Trustees and Officers with certain background and related information.

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Length of Time
Served1
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen

by Trustee
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
Interested Trustee          
Shawn K. Lytle2
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1970
President,
Chief Executive Officer,
and Trustee
President and
Chief Executive Officer
since August 2015

Trustee since
September 2015
89 Macquarie Asset
Management3
(2015–Present)
-Head of Equities &
Multi-Asset
(2023–Present)
-Head of Americas of
Macquarie Group
(2017–Present)
-Global Head of Public
Investments
(2019–2023)
None
Independent Trustees        
Jerome D. Abernathy
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1959
Trustee Since January 2019 89 Stonebrook Capital
Management, LLC
(financial
technology: macro
factors and databases)
-Managing Member
(1993-Present)
None
 
Ann D. Borowiec
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1958
Trustee Since March 2015 89 J.P. Morgan Chase &
Co. (1987-2013)
-Chief Executive Officer,
Private Wealth
Management (2011–
2013)
Banco Santander
International
(2016–2019)
Santander Bank, N.A.
(2016-2019)
 
Joseph W. Chow
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354 1953
Trustee Since January 2013 89 Private Investor
(2011–Present)
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
(1996-2011)
-Executive Vice
President of Enterprise
Risk Management and
Emerging Economies
Strategy; and Chief Risk
and Corporate
Administration Officer
None
 
H. Jeffrey Dobbs
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1955
Trustee Since April 20194 89 KPMG LLP
(2002-2015)
-Global Sector
Chairman,
Industrial Manufacturing

(2010-2015)
TechAccel LLC
(2015–Present)
PatientsVoices, Inc.
(2018–Present)
Valparaiso University
Board
(2012-Present)
Ivy Funds Complex (2019-
2021)

166 

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Length of Time
Served1
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
John A. Fry
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1960
Trustee Since January 2001 89 Drexel University
-President
(2010–Present)
Federal Reserve
Bank of Philadelphia
(2020–Present)
Kresge Foundation
(2018-Present)
FS Credit Real Estate
Income Trust, Inc.
(2018–Present)
vTv Therapeutics Inc.
(2017–Present)
Community Health
Systems
(2004–Present)
Drexel Morgan & Co.
(2015–2019)
 
Joseph Harroz, Jr.
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1967
Trustee Since November 19984 89 University of Oklahoma
-President
(2020–Present)
-Interim President
(2019–2020)
-Vice President and
Dean, College of Law
(2010–2019)
Brookhaven
Investments LLC
(commercial
enterprises)
-Managing Member
(2019–Present)
St. Clair, LLC
(commercial
enterprises)
-Managing Member
(2019–Present)
OU Medicine, Inc.
(2020–Present)
Big 12 Athletic Conference
(2019-Present)
Valliance Bank
(2007–Present)
Ivy Funds Complex
(1998-2021)
 
Sandra A.J. Lawrence
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1957
Trustee Since April 20194 89 Children’s Mercy
Hospitals and Clinics
(2005–2019)
-Chief Administrative
Officer
(2016–2019)
Brixmor Property
Group Inc. (2021-Present)
Sera Prognostics Inc.
(biotechnology)
(2021-Present)
Recology (resource
recovery) (2021-2023)
Evergy, Inc., Kansas City
Power & Light Company,
KCP&L Greater Missouri
Operations Company,
Westar Energy, Inc. and
Kansas Gas and Electric
Company (related utility
companies)
(2018-Present)
National Association of
Corporate Directors
(2017-Present)
American Shared Hospital
Services (medical device)
(2017-2021)
Ivy Funds Complex (2019-
2021)

167

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Length of Time
Served1
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
 
Frances A.
Sevilla-Sacasa
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1956
Trustee Since September 2011 89 Banco Itaú International
-Chief Executive Officer
(2012–2016)
US Trust Bank of
America Private Wealth
Management
-President (2007-2008)
U.S. Trust Corp.
-President & CEO
(2005-2007)
Invitation Homes Inc.
(2023-Present)
Florida Chapter of
National Association of
Corporate Directors
(2021-Present)
Callon Petroleum
Company (2019-Present)
Camden Property Trust
(2011-Present)
New Senior Investment
Group Inc. (REIT) (2021)
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(2018-2019)
 
Thomas K. Whitford
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1956
Chair and Trustee Trustee since January 2013

Chair since January 2023
89 PNC Financial Services
Group (1983–2013)
-Vice Chairman (2009-
2013)
HSBC USA Inc.
(2014–2022)
HSBC North America
Holdings Inc.
(2013–2022)
 
Christianna Wood
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1959
Trustee Since January 2019 89 Gore Creek
Capital, Ltd.
-Chief Executive Officer
and President
(2009–Present)
Capital Z Asset
Management
-Chief Executive Officer
(2008-2009)
California Public
Employees' Retirement
System (CalPERS)
-Senior Investment
Officer of Global Equity

(2002-2008)
The Merger Fund
(2013–2021),
The Merger Fund VL
(2013–2021),
WCM Alternatives: Event-
Driven Fund (2013–2021),
and WCM
Alternatives: Credit Event Fund
(2017–2021)
Grange Insurance
(2013–Present)
H&R Block Corporation
(2008–2022)
Officers          
David F. Connor
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1963
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, and
Secretary
Senior Vice President,
since May 2013; General
Counsel since May
2015; Secretary since
October 2005
89 David F. Connor has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
None5
 
Daniel V. Geatens
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1972
Senior Vice President
and Treasurer
Senior Vice President
and Treasurer since
October 2007
89 Daniel V. Geatens has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
None5
 
Richard Salus
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354 1963
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial

Officer
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer since November
2006
89 Richard Salus has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
None5

1 “Length of Time Served” refers to the time since the Trustee or officer began serving one or more of the Trusts in the Delaware Funds complex.

2 Shawn K. Lytle is considered to be an “Interested Trustee” because he is an executive officer of the Funds' investment advisor.

168 

3 Macquarie Asset Management is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group, including the Funds' investment advisor, principal underwriter, and transfer agent.

4 Includes time served on the Board of the Ivy Funds complex prior to the date when the Ivy Funds joined the Delaware Funds complex.

5 David F. Connor and Daniel V. Geatens serve in similar capacities for the six portfolios of the Optimum Fund Trust, which have the same investment manager, principal underwriter, and transfer agent as the Funds. Mr. Connor also serves as Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary for the three portfolios of the Macquarie ETF Trust, which have the same investment manager as the Funds. Mr. Geatens also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of the Optimum Fund Trust and as Senior Vice President and Treasurer for the Macquarie ETF Trust. Mr. Salus serves in a similar capacity for the Macquarie ETF Trust.

The Statement of Additional Information for the Fund(s) includes additional information about the Trustees and Officers and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 800 523-1918.

169

  

Item 2. Code of Ethics

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. A copy of the registrant’s Code of Business Ethics has been posted on the Delaware Funds by Macquarie® Internet Web site at www.delawarefunds.com. Any amendments to the Code of Business Ethics, and information on any waiver from its provisions granted by the registrant, will also be posted on this Web site within five business days of such amendment or waiver and will remain on the Web site for at least 12 months.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that certain members of the registrant’s Audit Committee are audit committee financial experts, as defined below. For purposes of this item, an “audit committee financial expert” is a person who has the following attributes:

a.

An understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements;

b.

The ability to assess the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals, and reserves;

c.

Experience preparing, auditing, analyzing, or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the registrant’s financial statements, or experience actively supervising one or more persons engaged in such activities;

d.

An understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting; and

e.

An understanding of audit committee functions.

An “audit committee financial expert” shall have acquired such attributes through:

a.

Education and experience as a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant, or auditor or experience in one or more positions that involve the performance of similar functions;

b.

Experience actively supervising a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant, auditor, or person performing similar functions;

c.

Experience overseeing or assessing the performance of companies or public accountants with respect to the preparation, auditing, or evaluation of financial statements; or

d.

Other relevant experience.

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has also determined that each member of the registrant’s Audit Committee is independent. In order to be “independent” for purposes of this item, the Audit Committee member may not: (i) other than in his or her capacity as a member of the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, accept directly or indirectly any consulting,

 

  

advisory or other compensatory fee from the issuer; or (ii) be an “interested person” of the registrant as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

The names of the audit committee financial experts on the registrant’s Audit Committee are set forth below:

H. Jeffrey Dobbs

Frances Sevilla-Sacasa, Chair

Christianna Woods

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

(a) Audit fees.

The aggregate fees billed for services provided to the registrant by its independent auditors for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements and for services normally provided by the independent auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $757,705 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

The aggregate fees billed for services provided to the registrant by its independent auditors for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements and for services normally provided by the independent auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $873,581 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

(b) Audit-related fees.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for services relating to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for services relating to the performance of the audit of the financial statements of the registrant’s investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $1,362,878 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%. These audit-related services were as follows: year end audit procedures; group reporting and subsidiary statutory audits.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for services relating to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for services relating to the performance of the audit of the financial statements of the registrant’s investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $2,050,189 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%. These audit-related services were as follows: year-end audit procedures; group reporting and subsidiary statutory audits.

 

  

(c) Tax fees.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for tax-related services provided to the registrant were $144,658 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%. These tax-related services were as follows: review of income tax returns and review of annual excise distribution calculations.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for tax-related services provided to the registrant’s investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $0 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for tax-related services provided to the registrant were $157,658 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%. These tax-related services were as follows: review of income tax returns and review of annual excise distribution calculations.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for tax-related services provided to the registrant’s investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $0 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%.

(d) All other fees.

The aggregate fees billed for all services provided by the independent auditors to the registrant other than those set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

The aggregate fees billed for all services other than those set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Item provided by the registrant’s independent auditors to the registrant’s adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $0 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%.

The aggregate fees billed for all services provided by the independent auditors to the registrant other than those set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

 

  

(e) The registrant’s Audit Committee has established pre-approval policies and procedures as permitted by Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(B) of Regulation S-X (the “Pre-Approval Policy”) with respect to services provided by the registrant’s independent auditors. Pursuant to the Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee has pre-approved the services set forth in the table below with respect to the registrant up to the specified fee limits. Certain fee limits are based on aggregate fees to the registrant and other registrants within the Delaware Funds by Macquarie®.

Service Range of Fees
Audit Services  
Statutory audits or financial audits for new Funds up to $50,000 per Fund
Services associated with SEC registration statements (e.g., Form N-1A, Form N-14, etc.), periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with securities offerings (e.g., comfort letters for closed-end Fund offerings, consents), and assistance in responding to SEC comment letters

up to $10,000 per Fund

Consultations by Fund management as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of transactions or events and/or the actual or potential impact of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the SEC, FASB, or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies (Note: Under SEC rules, some consultations may be considered “audit-related services” rather than “audit services”)

up to $25,000 in the aggregate

Audit-Related Services  
Consultations by Fund management as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of transactions or events and /or the actual or potential impact of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the SEC, FASB, or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies (Note: Under SEC rules, some consultations may be considered “audit services” rather than “audit-related services”)

up to $25,000 in the aggregate

Tax Services  
U.S. federal, state and local and international tax planning and advice (e.g., consulting on statutory, regulatory or administrative developments, evaluation of Funds’ tax compliance function, etc.)

up to $25,000 in the aggregate

U.S. federal, state and local tax compliance (e.g., excise distribution reviews, etc.) up to $5,000 per Fund
Review of federal, state, local and international income, franchise and other tax returns up to $5,000 per Fund

Under the Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee has also pre-approved the services set forth in the table below with respect to the registrant’s investment adviser and other entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provide ongoing services to the registrant (the “Control Affiliates”) up to the specified fee limit. This fee limit is based on aggregate fees to the investment adviser and its Control Affiliates.

Service Range of Fees
Non-Audit Services  
Services associated with periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC and assistance in responding to SEC comment letters up to $10,000 in the aggregate

 

  

The Pre-Approval Policy requires the registrant’s independent auditors to report to the Audit Committee at each of its regular meetings regarding all services initiated since the last such report was rendered, including those services authorized by the Pre-Approval Policy.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for services rendered to the registrant and to its investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser were $24,428,000 and $9,044,000 for the registrant’s fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively.

(h) In connection with its selection of the independent auditors, the registrant’s Audit Committee has considered the independent auditors’ provision of non-audit services to the registrant’s investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser that were not required to be pre-approved pursuant to Rule 2-01(c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X. The Audit Committee has determined that the independent auditors’ provision of these services is compatible with maintaining the auditors’ independence.

(i)Not applicable.
(j)Not applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments

(a)

Included as part of report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

(b)

Divestment of securities in accordance with Section 13(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

  

Not applicable.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures

The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)) and provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the registrant in its reports or statements filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by the report to stockholders included herein that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

Not applicable.

Item 13. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation

Not applicable.

Item 14. Exhibits

(a)(1)   Code of Ethics

Not applicable.

(2) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 30a-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.

(3) Written solicitations to purchase securities pursuant to Rule 23c-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Not applicable.

(b)Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.906CERT.

 

  

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf, by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

IVY FUNDS

/s/SHAWN K. LYTLE  
By: Shawn K. Lytle  
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: June 5, 2024  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

/s/SHAWN K. LYTLE  
By: Shawn K. Lytle  
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: June 5, 2024  
     
/s/RICHARD SALUS  
By: Richard Salus  
Title: Chief Financial Officer  
Date: June 5, 2024